-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VH4Us6kSLhLuwOcwiVMa+QDlIAufDRBr/TfKYef3lOFiVkRJtaK46dMKTNeIh7kT X92GuGPzyEtOTdyBHbr6SA== 0001193125-05-245301.txt : 20051220 0001193125-05-245301.hdr.sgml : 20051220 20051220070212 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-245301 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051220 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051220 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Dolby Laboratories, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001308547 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT [3663] IRS NUMBER: 900199783 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32431 FILM NUMBER: 051274156 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 POTRERO AVENUE CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94103 BUSINESS PHONE: 415 558 0200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 POTRERO AVENUE CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94103 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period From              To             

 

Commission File Number: 001-32431

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   90-0199783
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

100 Potrero Avenue

San Francisco, CA

  94103-4813
(Address of principal executive offices)   ( Zip Code)

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (415) 558-0200

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value
  Name of each exchange on which registered
The New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of April 1, 2005 was $808,561,206. This calculation excludes the shares of Class A and Class B common stock held by executive officers, directors and stockholders whose ownership exceeds 5% of the Class A and Class B common stock outstanding at April 1, 2005. This calculation does not reflect a determination that such persons are affiliates for any other purposes.

 

On December 13, 2005 the Registrant had 34,175,120 shares of Class A common stock and 70,478,187 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the registrant’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. Such Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the conclusion of the registrant’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.

 



Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

Item 1

  

Business

  1

Item 1A

  

Risk Factors

  16

Item 1B

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

  36

Item 2

  

Properties

  37

Item 3

  

Legal Proceedings

  37

Item 4

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  37
PART II

Item 5

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

  38

Item 6

  

Selected Financial Data

  40

Item 7

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

  43

Item 7A

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  60

Item 8

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  61

Item 9

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  89

Item 9A

  

Controls and Procedures

  89

Item 9B

  

Other Information

  89
PART III

Item 10

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

  90

Item 11

  

Executive Compensation

  90

Item 12

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  90

Item 13

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

  90

Item 14

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  90
PART IV

Item 15

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  91

Signatures

  93


Table of Contents

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

Dolby Laboratories develops and delivers innovative products and technologies that make the entertainment experience more realistic and immersive in theatres, homes, cars and elsewhere. Since Ray Dolby founded Dolby Laboratories 40 years ago, we have been at the forefront of developing sound technologies that enhance the entertainment experience for audiences and consumers. Our objective is to be an essential element in the best entertainment technology by delivering to both professionals and consumers innovative and enduring technologies that enrich the entertainment experience. Our technologies are used in sound recording, distribution and playback to faithfully recreate the original audio experience and enable digital audio and surround sound in applications such as movie soundtracks, DVDs, television, satellite and cable broadcasts, video games and personal computers. Our technologies have been adopted as standards throughout the entertainment industry. For example, virtually all major movie soundtracks throughout the world are encoded using our technologies and virtually all DVD players incorporate our technologies.

 

Dolby Entertainment Chain

 

We deliver products, services and technologies throughout the entertainment chain, including to filmmakers, television producers, music producers, video game designers, movie distributors, cinema operators, DVD producers, television broadcasters, software developers and manufacturers of consumer electronic products. We participate in every link in the entertainment chain through the products we manufacture, the production services we provide and the technologies we license. In addition, the Dolby brand is recognized and used at each link in the chain.

 

LOGO

 

Content creation and distribution

 

Our products and production services help artists and content producers create realistic and intense sound. Our technologies also help maintain sound quality while simultaneously enabling it to fit within the storage capacity and distribution limitations of the particular recording medium. Filmmakers use our proprietary encoding products and services during post-production to help ensure that their movie soundtracks are recorded properly and will play back in theatres as the filmmaker envisions. Once a film has been completed, distributors use our products and services to create foreign language versions. Our global presence enables us to work closely with filmmakers and studios throughout the world to help them accurately capture the filmmaker’s vision on the recorded soundtrack. In addition, we provide digital cinema content preparation services, acting as a technical agent for our clients by following the content from start to the finish and providing compression mastering and distribution media preparation, distribution and verification services.

 

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Television producers and broadcasters throughout the world purchase and use our professional encoders, decoders and processors to record and transmit both recorded and live television programming with surround sound.

 

With the advent of DVD technologies, music content is increasingly being produced in digital surround sound through the use of our encoding products. In addition, with the proliferation of home theatre systems with surround sound capabilities, video game designers are increasingly using our encoding products to produce games with surround sound.

 

Large-scale public playback

 

Cinema operators purchase and use our cinema processors, cinema adapters and sound readers to decode movie soundtracks encoded in Dolby SR or Dolby Digital, and our digital cinema products to load, store, decode, and deliver digital movies to digital cinema projectors. Our cinema processors can decode both analog and digital soundtracks on the film and separate the different sound channels for distribution to the specific speakers in the theatre. The sound characteristic and level of each loudspeaker are also vital elements of a theatre’s sound system that are controlled by our cinema processors. Our engineers are often hired by the film’s distributor to check the calibration of a theatre’s sound system for important screenings, such as premieres and press screenings. In addition, our engineers can help optimize a theatre’s on-screen image using specialized test equipment and expertise.

 

Consumer media production and distribution

 

Movies and other types of entertainment such as television programs are often repackaged for viewing on DVDs. DVD producers purchase and use our professional encoders to encode the source audio on a DVD so that the soundtrack can be replayed as originally recorded on the master copy. Our digital audio coding technologies enable sound to be stored efficiently within the limited storage capacity of the DVD, allowing high picture quality while saving space on the disc for foreign language soundtracks, directors’ commentaries and other bonus material. Dolby Digital is one of the two global standard formats, along with PCM, approved by the DVD Forum for encoding soundtracks on DVD-Video discs, and as a result virtually all DVD players incorporate our Dolby Digital decoding technology.

 

We allow motion picture studios and other DVD distributors the right to place the Dolby trademark on their film prints and the packaging of their DVDs. Packaged media that incorporate our technologies, including video games and DVD-Audio, also generally carry our trademarks.

 

Broadcasters purchase and use our professional broadcasting products to encode program content for television, cable and satellite broadcast transmissions to deliver to their audiences high quality surround sound. Our digital audio compression technologies also enable sound to be recorded and transmitted efficiently, which is especially important in the broadcast industry because transmission bandwidth is limited. Our broadcasting products also can facilitate the editing and routing of surround sound in transmission facilities originally designed for stereo audio. Our decoding and monitoring products help content creators evaluate accurately how their soundtracks will be reproduced in broadcast transmissions. Our sound engineers can provide training, broadcast system design expertise and on-site technical expertise to broadcasters throughout the world. Dolby Digital audio is the sound format standard for digital terrestrial and cable television in North America. In addition, in Europe, Australia and Asia, broadcasters have the option of including Dolby Digital audio with their digital broadcast services under the digital video broadcasting or the Advanced Television Systems Committee standards. Our broadcasting technologies have also been used in North America and Europe in connection with radio services that are delivered through satellite and cable systems.

 

Consumer playback

 

We license our surround sound decoding technologies to manufacturers of DVD players, DVD recorders, home theatre systems, television sets, set-top boxes, video game consoles, portable audio and video players,

 

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personal computers, in-car entertainment systems and other consumer electronics products, as well as developers of software for personal computers. Our licensees manufacture and distribute consumer electronics products incorporating our technology throughout the world. Our trademarks are included on content and consumer electronics products, incorporating our technologies, so content providers and manufacturers can indicate to consumers that their products meet the technical and quality standards we have set. In some cases our licensees sell products that incorporate our technologies to other manufacturers who incorporate these products in cars, personal computers or other products that are then sold to consumers.

 

For many types of consumer electronics products, our technologies are included in explicit industry standards, meaning that industry standards-setting bodies have mandated the inclusion of these technologies in a particular type of product. In addition, Dolby technologies are de facto industry standards in many consumer electronics products, meaning that although not specifically mandated by an industry standards board, these technologies are nevertheless widely adopted for a particular type of product. For example, virtually all audio/video receivers incorporate our Dolby Digital Pro Logic decoding technologies.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our objective is to be an essential element in the best entertainment technology. We intend to capitalize on our innovative culture, our strong industry relationships, our global market presence and our strong brand to continue developing and delivering innovative, enduring technologies for both professionals and consumers that help make entertainment more realistic, intense and immersive in theatres, at home, in cars and elsewhere. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

Expanding markets for surround sound

 

Dolby Stereo, Dolby Surround, Dolby Digital and Dolby Digital Plus have created a consumer expectation for surround sound in high-quality entertainment. We intend to continue to promote the expansion of markets for surround sound. In addition to home theatre systems, we are promoting the continued adoption of our surround sound technologies in video game consoles, personal audio and video players, personal computers, in-car entertainment systems and other consumer electronics products. We also believe that the large and growing installed base of surround sound systems offers attractive opportunities for content providers to deliver surround sound in new applications, regardless of whether the content is played back from a recording, such as a DVD, broadcast by television, satellite or cable, or streamed over the Internet. In particular, we intend to broaden our presence in the broadcast industry, as this industry increasingly produces live and recorded programming in surround sound. As the entertainment industry increasingly delivers content directly to consumers over broadband networks, we are working with content providers to include surround sound technologies in their Internet entertainment, including audio-only entertainment, movie downloads and on-line games. We are also considering the potential for Dolby technologies to be included in mobile devices as they increasingly include entertainment functionality.

 

Continuing to address the needs of industry professionals

 

We believe that technology innovations for entertainment will likely continue to be adopted first for professional use as filmmakers, music producers, broadcasters and video game designers look for ways to excite their audiences. We intend to continue to collaborate with industry professionals at each link in the entertainment chain to develop new technologies that facilitate and improve content recording, distribution and playback. Our professional-level technology solutions often have applicability to the consumer arena. When they do, we intend to continue to adapt these technologies for use in consumer applications. Our noise reduction, surround sound and digital audio technologies were all initially developed for professional use and later adapted for use in consumer electronics products. We believe that our success in developing technologies for professional use contributes greatly to the capabilities and attractiveness of our technologies in the consumer arena and also to the strength of our brand. We also believe that the use of our technologies by professionals in the creation and distribution of content creates demand for the adoption of our technologies for use in consumer applications.

 

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Developing system solutions for digital cinema

 

The cinema industry is in the early stages of adopting digital cinema, an all digital medium for the distribution and exhibition of movies. Digital cinema offers the industry possible means to achieve substantial cost savings in printing and distributing movies, to combat piracy and to enable movies to be played repeatedly without degradation in image or sound quality. We are committed to this transition, and we believe that our experience and expertise in providing technology solutions for both the motion picture and broadcast industries position us well to develop and deliver sound and image technologies for digital cinema. Motion picture studios currently use our digital cinema mastering services at our facilities in Southern California and the United Kingdom to prepare movies for digital release, and filmmakers can review sound and image quality in our digital cinema screening rooms. In addition, our engineers assist motion picture studios and cinema operators with distributing and presenting digital movies, from site surveys and equipment installations to content loading and verification. Regardless of how quickly digital cinema is adopted, we believe that digital cinema also provides opportunities for the development of innovations to enhance the theatrical experience further, innovations that may also have applicability to broadcasting and the consumer arena.

 

Developing technologies for the entertainment industry beyond sound

 

We believe that our long history of developing innovative technology solutions for the entertainment industry and our well-established relationships with industry participants provide us with opportunities to deliver technology solutions in areas beyond sound. In recent years we have expanded our business to offer technologies to facilitate delivery of digital entertainment, including digital cinema technologies for processing digital moving images and content protection. We intend to explore avenues to apply the technologies for digital cinema to the broadcast and consumer arenas, as we believe they have the potential to provide significant benefits beyond the motion picture industry. In addition, we are exploring other areas where we may be able to develop and deliver technologies that enrich the entertainment experience, including technologies for home networking, mobile devices and wireless connectivity and technologies that facilitate ease of use of products and product features.

 

Continuing to promote adoption of our technologies in industry standards

 

We believe that the entertainment industry evolves toward an improved entertainment experience through the adoption of global technical standards, and we intend to continue to actively seek to have our technologies adopted in industry standards. We intend to continue to develop, maintain and strengthen our relationships with a broad spectrum of entertainment industry participants, professional organizations and standards-setting bodies throughout the world to help guide the development of new industry standards, as well as the direction of our own technologies to meet those standards. When appropriate, we intend to continue to be active in standards-setting bodies. We also intend to maintain our neutrality and not align ourselves exclusively with other industry participants in order to facilitate the adoption of our technologies in industry standards.

 

Building on the strength of the Dolby brand

 

We intend to continue to enhance and build on the strength of the Dolby brand and our reputation as a trusted provider of entertainment technologies for professional and consumer applications. We actively encourage our customers to place our trademarks on their products in conjunction with the inclusion of our premier technologies which we license separately. In particular, we provide marketing materials such as posters, trailers and plaques to cinema operators for exhibition in their theatres to help them promote the quality of experience that is associated with our brand. We also have been working with personal computer and car manufacturers to incorporate our technologies in and display our trademark on their personal computers and in-car entertainment systems. The inclusion of the Dolby trademark on a product informs audiences and consumers that the product incorporates our technologies and meets our quality standards, and we believe this helps consumer electronics manufacturers sell their products. We intend to continue to increase the use of our trademarks throughout the entertainment chain so that entertainment industry professionals and consumers alike will know that we have helped ensure consistent quality as content moves through the chain. We believe that the

 

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strength of our brand in the entertainment industry also assists us in expanding our business to include technologies that are not solely related to sound. For example, we believe that the likelihood of succeeding with our digital cinema initiative is increased because the Dolby brand is already well known and well respected in the motion picture industry, as is our history of delivering innovative, yet practical, solutions in response to technology challenges.

 

How We Derive Revenue

 

We conduct our business in two segments: selling professional products and related production services and licensing our technologies to manufacturers of consumer electronics products and software developers.

 

In our products and production services segment, we design, manufacture and sell audio products for the motion picture, broadcast, music and video game industries to improve sound quality, provide surround sound and increase the efficiency of sound storage and distribution. The majority of our professional product revenue is derived from sales of cinema processors, used by theatres to decode digital and analog film soundtracks that have been encoded using Dolby SR or Dolby Digital technologies. Our sound engineers work alongside filmmakers, television broadcasters, music producers and video game designers to help them use our products to create and reproduce the sound they envision. Our sound engineers provide training, system design expertise and on-site technical expertise to cinema operators to help them configure their theatres and sound equipment to ensure that movie soundtracks are replayed with consistent high sound quality. We also collect fees for administering third-party “patent pools.” In fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, our professional products and services revenue represented 27%, 27% and 25% of our total revenue, respectively.

 

In our technology licensing segment, we license our technologies to manufacturers of DVD players, DVD recorders, audio/video receivers, television sets, set-top boxes, video game consoles, personal audio and video players, personal computers, in-car entertainment systems and other consumer electronics products, as well as to developers of software for personal computer software DVD players. Our licensing arrangements typically entitle us to receive a specified royalty for every product shipped by our licensees that incorporate our technologies. In fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 our licensing revenue represented 73%, 73% and 75% of our total revenue, respectively.

 

Technology

 

Our core technologies are signal processing systems that improve basic sound quality or enable surround sound in movie soundtracks, DVDs, video games, television, satellite and cable broadcasts, and audio and videotapes. Many of our technologies are incorporated into professional audio products that we manufacture, including cinema sound processors and digital audio encoders and decoders. These products are used worldwide in recording and postproduction studios, broadcast facilities and theatres. We also license our technologies to manufacturers of consumer electronics products for incorporation into their products, including DVD players, audio/video receivers, television sets, set-top boxes, video game consoles, personal audio players, personal computers, in-car entertainment systems and other consumer electronics products.

 

Film Sound

 

Dolby’s film sound formats are de facto standards around the world, and are used on all major film releases. Each and every movie carrying the Dolby logo benefits from Dolby’s mastering support services, ensuring that the director’s sound will be reproduced faithfully in the cinema.

 

The following is a list of our film sound technologies:

 

   

Dolby Digital – Features a digital optical soundtrack located between the sprocket holes on one side of 35 mm release prints. Dolby Digital provides 5.1 digital audio surround sound, delivering five separate full range audio channels and a sixth channel for low-frequency effects. A Dolby Digital print also

 

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carries a Dolby SR analog soundtrack to make the print compatible with any theatre that plays 35 mm film, even if it does not have Dolby Digital decoding equipment.

 

    Dolby Digital Surround EX – Adds a third surround channel to the Dolby Digital format. The third channel is reproduced by rear-wall surround speakers, while the left and right surround channels are reproduced by speakers on the side walls.

 

    Dolby Stereo – Our original multi-channel analog optical soundtrack. Dolby Stereo prints have two soundtracks encoded with four sound channels: left, center and right for speakers behind the screen, and a fourth surround channel for ambient sound and special effects heard over speakers to the sides and rear of the cinema. This format also uses Dolby noise reduction to improve the fidelity of the optical track. The Dolby Stereo track was designed so that the print could be played in any theatre in the world that plays 35 mm film, even if the theatre did not have our decoding equipment.

 

    Dolby SR – Enhancement to Dolby Stereo, utilizing Dolby SR signal processing instead of A-type noise reduction. Dolby SR soundtracks feature a significantly improved dynamic range, and are found today on almost all major 35 mm release prints.

 

Digital Audio Coding

 

We have developed digital audio coding technologies for use in a wide range of entertainment industries. Based on research into the characteristics of human hearing, the sophisticated algorithms used in our digital audio technologies make it possible to store or transmit digital audio using less data than would otherwise be necessary, without noticeable loss of sound quality.

 

The following is a list of our digital audio coding technologies:

 

    Dolby AC-2 – Provides professional audio quality digital sound using less data and lower bandwidth, reducing the data capacity required in applications such as satellite and terrestrial transmissions.

 

    Dolby Digital AC-3 – Used to provide surround sound in theatres from 35 mm film, and in the home from DVDs, digital broadcast television, cable and satellite systems, and laser discs. Enables the storage and transmission of up to five full-range audio channels, plus a low-frequency effects channel, using less data bandwidth than is required for just one channel of music on a compact disc.

 

    MLP Lossless – A “lossless” coding system specified for DVD-Audio that compacts data with bit-for-bit accuracy. MLP, or Meridian Lossless Packing, effectively doubles disc space without affecting the quality of high-resolution PCM audio.

 

    Dolby E – A professional digital audio coding system developed to assist the conversion of two-channel broadcast facilities to multi-channel audio.

 

    Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) – A high-quality audio coding technology appropriate for many broadcast and electronic music-distribution applications. Dolby Laboratories was one of the four developers of this technology. Although we have developed versions of AAC technology that also incorporate our proprietary technologies, we generally participate in the licensing of AAC technology through patent pools comprised of groups of patents held by us and other companies and administered by Via Licensing, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. See “Technology Licensing Segment” for further description of our patent pool licensing activities through Via Licensing.

 

    Dolby Digital Plus – Dolby Digital Plus is a new digital audio coding technology, built as an extension to Dolby Digital technologies. With the addition of new coding techniques and an expanded bitstream structure, Dolby Digital Plus offers greater efficiency for lower bitrates, as well as the option for more channels and higher bitrates. Dolby Digital Plus can support a wide range of current and emerging applications such as digital television, Internet delivered audio for interactive programs and high definition video disc formats. Dolby Digital Plus is compatible with all existing Dolby Digital-equipped audio/video receivers.

 

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    Dolby TrueHD – Dolby TrueHD is a lossless audio delivery format that delivers bit-for-bit performance upon playback identical to the original studio master tapes. Dolby TrueHD expands upon core MLP Lossless technology, adding metadata capability as well as expanded bitrate and discrete channel offerings. When applied to HD video content, the coding efficiencies of Dolby TrueHD enable content providers to include a 100% lossless audio track on next generation optical media without compromising, or sacrificing overall bit budget demands. Dolby TrueHD implementations can also decode 5.1 channel DVD-Audio content, eliminating the need for a secondary audio decoder in universal-style DVD players.

 

Analog Signal Processing Technologies

 

Our analog signal processing technologies, including our noise reduction technologies, improve the sound quality of cassette tapes and film sound by reducing background noise and extending the overall dynamic range of analog media.

 

Consumer Surround Sound

 

Our consumer surround sound technologies process analog or digital signals to create a multi-channel surround sound experience through multiple speakers (generally positioned in the left, center, right, and right surround and left surround). In addition, our technologies can create the effect of surround sound through as few as two speakers.

 

Content Protection Technologies

 

We offer content protection technologies and services to the entertainment industry under the Cinea brand name. These technologies include encryption technology and forensic watermarking to track pirated material back to the source.

 

Products and Production Services Segment

 

Professional Products

 

We design and manufacture professional audio products for a broad array of entertainment industries, including the motion picture, music, video game, home video, broadcast and live sound industries. Our professional products, which are distributed in over 50 countries, are used in content creation, distribution and playback to provide surround sound, improve sound quality and increase the efficiency of sound storage and distribution. We manufacture our professional products in our two manufacturing facilities, located in Brisbane, California and Wootton Bassett, England. We outsource the manufacturing of our secure DVD products offered by one of our subsidiaries.

 

Content creators, distributors and broadcasters.    Filmmakers, music producers, video game designers, broadcasters and DVD producers use our professional products to produce and distribute entertainment incorporating our sound technologies. We typically enter into service agreements with motion picture studios or filmmakers in connection with the production of a particular film. Under these agreements, we provide our encoders to the studio for use during sound mixing, enabling them to create films with Dolby soundtracks using our proprietary technologies. We sell products to the digital television, music, video game and home video industries.

 

Cinema Operators.    Cinema operators use our professional products to play motion picture soundtracks that have been produced using our sound technologies. In addition, we offer a suite of professional products which enables cinemas to store and playback films released in an all digital format.

 

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Professional Services

 

We offer a variety of production services to support the motion picture, broadcast, recording and video game industries. Our sound engineers work alongside filmmakers, television broadcasters, music producers and video game designers to help them use our products to create and reproduce the sound they envision. We enter into service agreements with filmmakers on a film-by-film basis to provide them with sound production services related to the preparation of a Dolby soundtrack, such as equipment calibration, mixing room alignment and equalization. Under these service agreements, we also provide a Dolby encoder to the filmmaker for use during sound mixing. We sometimes also provide additional services under these service agreements, for an additional charge, such as print checking and theatre alignment for special screenings.

 

Our engineers can also provide training, system design expertise and on-site technical expertise to cinema operators throughout the world to help them configure their theatres and sound equipment to ensure that movie soundtracks are replayed with consistent high sound quality. In addition, our engineers can also check the calibration of a theatre’s sound system for important screenings, such as premieres, film festivals and press screenings. Our engineers can also help optimize a theatre’s on-screen image using specialized test equipment and expertise.

 

Technology Licensing Segment

 

We license our technologies to manufacturers of consumer electronics products. Generally, we utilize two models in our licensing business—a two-tier model and an integrated model. We also license some of our patents as well as patents owned by other entities through patent pools.

 

Two-Tier Licensing Model

 

Most of our licensing business consists of a two-tier licensing model whereby our technology algorithms, embodied in C-language reference software code, are first provided under license to a semiconductor manufacturer who incorporates our technologies in a semiconductor chip such as an integrated circuit, or IC. Our licensed semiconductor manufacturers, which we refer to as “implementation licensees,” then sell their ICs to manufacturers of consumer electronics products which also hold licenses to use our technologies and which we refer to as “system licensees.” Our system licensees are separately licensed by us to make and sell end-user consumer electronics products, such as cassette decks, DVD players, DVD recorders, audio/video receivers, television sets, set-top boxes, video game consoles, personal audio and video players, personal computers and in-car entertainment systems, that incorporate ICs purchased from our implementation licensees.

 

Our implementation licensees may use our reference software and other licensed know-how directly, building and selling core technologies, such as ICs or software library modules. The implementation licensees pay us only a modest, one-time, up-front administrative fee, typically between $10,000 and $20,000, per license. In exchange, the licensee receives a licensing package, which includes certain information useful to build their implementation. Once the licensee has built its implementation, it sends us a sample for quality-control certification. If we certify the implementation, the licensee is permitted to sell the approved implementation to system licensees. We do not receive any royalties from implementation licensees.

 

Our system licensees pay us an initial fee for the technologies they choose to license from us, typically between $10,000 and $20,000. We deliver system licensees a licensing package that includes information useful in utilizing our technologies in their products. Once a system licensee has built a prototype of a product that incorporates our technologies, they send us a sample for quality-control certification. If certified, the licensee is permitted to buy approved implementations from any implementation licensee and to sell approved products to consumers. Unlike sales of ICs by implementation licensees, sales of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies by system licensees are royalty bearing, generally based upon the number of units shipped by the system licensees that incorporate our technologies. We have licensing arrangements with approximately 500 electronics product manufacturers and software developer licensees located in nearly 30 countries, which typically entitle us to receive a royalty for every product incorporating our technologies shipped by them.

 

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Integrated Licensing Model

 

In addition to our two-tier licensing model, we also license our technologies, again as embodied in C-language reference software code, to independent software vendors, or ISVs. These ISVs act as combined implementation and system licensees, and incorporate our technologies in software applications such as personal computer software DVD players used in desktop or notebook computers. In these cases, the “implementation” and the “system” are one and the same, typically a software program compiled directly from our reference code. As with the two-tier licensing model, the ISV pays us an initial administrative fee, typically between $10,000 and $20,000. In exchange, the ISV receives a licensing package, which includes information useful in order to incorporate our technologies into the ISV’s software program. Once the ISV has built their software product, they send us a sample for quality-control certification. If certified by us, the ISV is permitted to sell the certified product to consumers, subject to the payment of royalties to us for each unit shipped.

 

Licensing of Patent Pools

 

Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Via Licensing, we administer the licensing of “patent pools” with patents owned by other companies. Some of the patent pools include our patents. These patent pools allow product manufacturers streamlined access to certain foundational technologies, including aspects of audio coding, video coding, digital radio and wireless Ethernet technologies, among other technologies.

 

Industry Standards

 

We believe that the entertainment industry evolves toward an improved entertainment experience through the adoption of global technological standards. Industry standards may be created through formal “negotiated” standards processes, whereby governmental entities, industry standards bodies, trade associations and others evaluate and then select technology standards, which are then prescribed or, in certain cases, required for use by industry companies. We sometimes refer to these as “explicit” standards. In addition, industry standards may be created through a “de facto” process, whereby a technology is introduced directly in the marketplace and becomes widely used by industry participants. Certain of our technologies have been adopted as the explicit or de facto industry standards on both the professional and consumer sides of our business. We actively participate in a broad spectrum of professional organizations and industry standards boards worldwide that establish explicit industry standards.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Professional Products and Production Services

 

We sell our professional products through sales channels dedicated to specific industries. For cinema products, we sell to a combination of dealers, distributors and original equipment manufacturers, as well as directly to theatres themselves. Larger theatre chains, such as AMC and Regal, have their own purchasing departments and buy our products directly. Smaller chains and independents typically make their purchases through distributors. We also sell our professional products through cinema projector manufacturers that also act as distributors for other cinema equipment so that they can put together packages. Companies to whom we sell our equipment typically have attended a training course in installation and alignment in order to ensure that our equipment is correctly installed and aligned, thus assuring a high quality experience for the audience.

 

Our professional broadcast products are sold to companies specializing in broadcast equipment, as well as some system integrators who design and equip complete broadcast installations. We also sell circuit boards incorporating our broadcast technologies to other manufacturers to integrate into their own broadcast products. For large purchases, we also sell directly to the end-user.

 

Marketing for both our cinema and broadcast products is largely done at industry trade shows such as the Audio Engineering Society exhibitions, CineAsia, Cinema Expo, International Broadcasters Convention, National Association of Broadcasters, ShowEast and ShoWest. We also advertise in trade magazines on a limited basis.

 

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For production services, we deal directly with film production companies, which typically enter into service contracts with us for a specific film. Under the terms of our licensing agreements, we provide the equipment required to perform the mastering to the film production companies. Any additional services provided, usually in the printing laboratory or in theatres, are then charged at our current engineering rates. We also provide digital cinema content preparation services acting as a technical agent for our clients by following the content from start to finish and providing compression mastering and distribution media preparation, distribution and verification services.

 

Consumer Licensing

 

We sell and market our licensed technologies to a wide range of electronics product manufacturers through our account management team. This team markets our technologies to potential licensees on a worldwide basis from our headquarters in San Francisco and is supported by our liaison offices in Beijing, Hong Kong, London, Shanghai and Tokyo. We divide our sales and marketing efforts for our licensed technologies into different market segments: automotive, broadcast, consumer electronics, personal computer and gaming. In the consumer electronics market, we focus our sales and marketing efforts on manufacturers of consumer electronics products such as DVD players, DVD recorders, home theatre systems, audio/video receivers, and personal audio and video players. In the broadcast market, we market our technologies to makers of digital televisions and set-top boxes. In the automotive market, we market our technologies directly to automotive manufacturers, as well as manufacturers of after-market in-car entertainment systems. In the personal computer market, we focus our marketing efforts on software developers, but also have begun to market our technologies directly to personal computer manufacturers. In the gaming market, we have a dedicated team of marketers who focus their efforts on game developers and publishers to ensure that content is encoded with our technology for playback on compatible game consoles.

 

Research and Development

 

For 40 years, we have concentrated research and development on audio signal processing technologies. However, we have recently expanded our research and development efforts into other areas important for future entertainment systems, including technologies for processing digital moving images and protecting content.

 

The research division conducts applied research in sound, image and related signal processing technologies. By focusing on creation, proof of feasibility and early-stage prototyping of patentable new sound, image and related technologies, the research division serves as a source of new technologies for the engineering and technology development teams in the professional and consumer divisions. The research division also helps identify, investigate and analyze new long-term opportunities, helps shape our technology strategy, and provides support for internally developed and externally acquired technologies.

 

Engineering and technology development teams in the professional and consumer divisions take the technologies developed by the research division and further implement such technologies in our professional products and licensed applications. Engineers in our professional division design and develop software and hardware products and systems that we manufacture and sell for professional applications. Engineers and technology development teams in the consumer division primarily focus on the development of reference designs, typically software, for the technology implementations that we license for consumer, and some professional, applications. In addition, our professional and consumer divisions are also involved in the commercialization of technologies created by third parties that may be of interest to us.

 

We conduct our research and development activities at a number of locations worldwide, including Burbank and San Francisco, California, Richmond, Virginia, Yardley, Pennsylvania and Sydney, Australia. As of September 30, 2005, we had approximately 169 employees involved in research and development. Our research and development expenses were $18.3 million, $23.5 million and $30.5 million, in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

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Manufacturing

 

Our professional product manufacturing process is a low-volume, material intense, low-labor business operation, with core competencies of automation, quick set-ups, experienced personnel and product testing. Due to the complex nature of most of our professional products as well as the low-volume nature, we believe that we can best ensure quality for these products by keeping our manufacturing processes in-house and not outsourcing assembly or testing procedures. We outsource the manufacturing of our secure DVD products because that product can benefit from the efficiencies and manufacturing cost structure afforded by a specialized manufacturer.

 

We manufacture our professional products primarily in our two manufacturing facilities located in Brisbane, California and Wootton Bassett, England. While both facilities manufacture our main cinema processors, the Brisbane facility also manufactures most of the professional and broadcast products, while Wootton Bassett manufactures lower volume and specialty cinema products. By having the same types of equipment, as well as assembly and testing, in both locations, we are able to balance production output between locations to meet customer demands

 

Our manufacturing process is a circuit board assembly operation, meaning we do not manufacture circuit boards nor do we fabricate metal products in-house as those activities are outsourced to multiple suppliers in the United States and in Europe. Our product quality is ensured by a high level of automation to eliminate manual assembly as much as possible and provide for an efficient and consistent manufacturing process. Automated assembly capabilities include surface mount, through-hole and odd-form insertion. Our product testing includes in-circuit testing of finished circuit boards, functional testing of all parameters in the engineering specifications, and final testing to ensure that the product meets the published specifications.

 

We purchase components and fabricated parts from multiple suppliers in the United States and Europe. We rely on sole source suppliers for some of the components that we use to manufacture our professional products, including certain charged coupled devices, light emitting diodes and digital signal processors. We source components and fabricated parts locally, but we also buy globally in order to ensure continued supply.

 

Customers

 

We have customers in a wide range of entertainment industries, on both the professional products and production services side and the technology licensing side of our business. We sell our professional products either directly to the end user customer or, more commonly, through dealers and distributors. Our professional products and services end user customers include movie studios, cinema operators, film distributors, broadcasters, and video game designers. Our licensees include manufacturers of home audio/video products, set-top boxes, personal audio players, video game consoles, in-car entertainment systems and personal computer software DVD developers.

 

Competition

 

The markets for entertainment industry technologies, including motion picture, broadcasting, consumer electronics, computer, gaming and internet technologies, are highly competitive, and we face competitive threats and pricing pressure in all of these industries. Our competitors in our products and services business include, among other companies, Avica, DTS, Doremi, EVS, GDC, Kodak, Microsoft, NEC, Panastereo, QuVis, Sony and UltraStereo. On the technology licensing side of our business, our competitors include Coding Technologies, DTS, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits, Microsoft, Philips, RealNetworks, Sony, SRS Labs and Thomson. Other companies may become competitors in the future.

 

We are unable to quantify our market share in any particular market in which we operate. Our products and services span the audio portions of several separate and diverse industries, including the motion picture, broadcasting and video game industries. The lack of clear definition of the markets in which our products,

 

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services and technologies are sold or licensed, the basic nature of our technologies, which can be used for a variety of purposes, and the diverse nature of and lack of detailed reporting by our competitors makes it impracticable to quantify our position.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We have a substantial base of intellectual property assets, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets such as know-how.

 

We have 928 individually issued patents and over 1,000 pending patent applications in nearly 35 jurisdictions throughout the world. Our issued patents are scheduled to expire at various times through February 2025. Of these, 71 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2006, 48 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2007 and 19 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar 2008. We derive our licensing revenue principally from our Dolby Digital technologies. Patents relating to our Dolby Digital technologies generally expire between 2008 and 2017, and patents relating to our Dolby Digital Plus technologies, an extension of Dolby Digital, expire between 2019 and 2020. In addition, the last patents relating to Dolby Digital Live technologies, an extension of Dolby Digital, are scheduled to expire in 2021. We pursue a general practice of filing patent applications for our technology in the United States and various foreign countries where our customers manufacture, distribute, or sell licensed products. We actively pursue new applications to expand our patent portfolio to address new technology innovations. We have multiple patents covering unique aspects and improvements for many of our technologies.

 

We have over 800 trademark registrations throughout the world for a variety of word marks, logos and slogans. Our marks cover our various products, technologies, improvements and features, as well as the services that we provide. Our trademarks are an integral part of our licensing program and licensees typically elect to place our trademarks on their products to inform consumers that their products incorporate our technology and meet our quality specifications. Our trademarks include the following:

 

Examples of our Word Trademarks

 

•     Dolby

•     Dolby Digital

•     Dolby Headphone

•     Dolby SR

 

•     Dolby Surround

•     EQ Assist

•     MLP

•     Surround EX

 

Examples of our Logo Trademarks

 

LOGO

 

We actively attempt to enforce our intellectual property rights both domestically and in foreign countries. However, we have experienced problems in the past with consumer electronics product manufacturers, particularly in China, failing to report or underreporting shipments of their products that incorporate our

 

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technologies, and we expect to continue to experience such problems in the future. In addition, we have experienced similar problems in other countries where intellectual property rights are not as respected as they are in the United States, Japan and Europe.

 

In addition, we have relatively few or no issued patents in certain countries. For example, in China we have only limited patent protection, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies. In India, we have no issued patents. Consequently, growing our licensing revenue in developing countries such as China and India will depend on our ability to obtain patent rights in these counties, which is uncertain. Moreover, because of the limitations of the legal systems in many countries, the effectiveness of patents obtained or that may in the future be obtained, if any, is likewise uncertain.

 

Employees

 

As of September 30, 2005, we had 825 employees worldwide consisting of 169 employees in research and development, 356 employees in sales, marketing and support, 118 employees in manufacturing and distribution, and 182 employees in general and administration. As of September 30, 2005, approximately 197 of our 825 employees were working outside of the United States. None of our employees is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our employee relations are good.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Our executive officers are appointed annually by our Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board. The names of our executive officers and their ages, titles, and biographies as of December 13, 2005 are set forth below:

 

Executive Officers


  Age

  

Position(s)


Ray Dolby

  72    Founder and Chairman of the Board

Bill Jasper

  58    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mark Anderson

  47    Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Steve Forshay

  51    Senior Vice President, Research

Marty Jaffe

  52    Executive Vice President, Business Affairs

Tim Partridge

  43    Senior Vice President and General Manager, Professional Division

Ed Schummer

  56    Senior Vice President and General Manager, Consumer Division

David Watts

  53    Senior Vice President and Managing Director, United Kingdom Branch

Kevin Yeaman

  39    Chief Financial Officer

 

Ray Dolby, founder and chairman of Dolby Laboratories, was born in Portland, Oregon and grew up on the San Francisco peninsula. From 1949 through 1952 he worked on audio and instrumentation projects at Ampex Corporation, where from 1952 through 1957, as a student, he was mainly responsible for the development of the electronic aspects of the Ampex video tape recording system. He received his B.S. in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1957 and, as a Marshall Scholar, left Ampex to pursue further studies at Cambridge University in England. He received a Ph.D. degree in physics from Cambridge in 1961.

 

In 1963, Dolby took up a two-year appointment as a United Nations technical advisor in India, then returned to England in 1965 to found Dolby Laboratories in London. In 1976 he established further offices, laboratories and manufacturing facilities in California. He holds more than 50 United States patents and has written papers on video tape recording, long wavelength X-ray analysis and noise reduction.

 

Honors and Awards—Audio Engineering Society: Fellow and Past President; Silver Medal; Gold Medal. British Kinematograph Sound and Television Society: Fellow; Science and Technology Award. Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers: Fellow; Samuel L. Warner Memorial Award; Alexander M. Poniatoff Gold Medal; Progress Medal; Honorary Member. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Science and

 

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Engineering Award; “Oscar” Award. National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences: “Emmy” Award. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences: “Grammy” Award. United States: National Medal of Technology. United Kingdom: Honorary O.B.E.

 

Bill Jasper, our president and chief executive officer, joined Dolby Laboratories in February 1979 and has also served as a director since June 2003. Mr. Jasper served in a variety of positions prior to becoming president in May 1983, including as our vice president, finance and administration and executive vice president. Mr. Jasper is a member of the Audio Engineering Society and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers and an at-large member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He serves as chairman of the board of directors of FOCUS Enhancements and as a member of the board of trustees of Saint Mary’s College of California. Mr. Jasper holds a B.S. degree in industrial engineering from Stanford University and a M.B.A. from the University of California at Berkeley.

 

Mark Anderson has served as our vice president, general counsel since November 2003 and was also appointed our corporate secretary in March 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Anderson was an associate and then a partner at the law firm of Farella Braun & Martel LLP, from August 1989 to November 2003. Mr. Anderson is a certified public accountant and holds a B.S. degree in business administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a J.D. from Golden Gate University School of Law.

 

Steve Forshay has served as our senior vice president, research since November 2004. Previously, Mr. Forshay served in a variety of other positions since joining us in 1982, including as our vice president, research and vice president, engineering. Mr. Forshay is a member of the Audio Engineering Society, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. Mr. Forshay holds a B.S.E.E. degree in electrical engineering from the New Jersey Institute of Technology and a M.B.A. from Saint Mary’s College of California.

 

Marty Jaffe has served as our executive vice president, business affairs since October 2005. Previously, Mr. Jaffe served as our executive vice president, business and finance between March 2004 and October 2005 and as our vice president, business affairs since joining us in November 2000 to March 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Jaffe served in a variety of positions at the Chronicle Publishing Company, a diversified media company, from June 1986 to October 2000, most recently as the vice president and chief financial officer. Mr. Jaffe is a certified public accountant and holds an A.B. degree in political and social behavior from Occidental College, a J.D. from the University of California Hastings College of Law and a M.B.A. from the University of California at Berkeley.

 

Tim Partridge has served as the senior vice president and general manager of our professional division since March 2004. Previously, Mr. Partridge served in a variety of other positions since joining us in 1984, including as the vice president and general manager of our professional division and vice president, marketing. Mr. Partridge holds a bachelor’s of music and electronics honors degree from the Tonmeister program at the University of Surrey.

 

Ed Schummer has served as the senior vice president and general manager of our consumer division since October 2001. Previously, Mr. Schummer served in a variety of other positions since joining us in 1978, including as the vice president and general manager of our consumer division, vice president, licensing and vice president, marketing. Mr. Schummer is a member of the Audio Engineering Society and the Licensing Executive Society. Mr. Schummer holds a B.S.E.E. degree in electrical engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology.

 

David Watts has served as the vice president and managing director of our United Kingdom branch since January 2000. Previously, Mr. Watts served in a variety of other positions since joining us in 1977, including as our vice president, marketing. Mr. Watts holds a B.Sc. degree in mathematics from the University of Sussex.

 

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Kevin Yeaman has served as our Chief Financial Officer since October 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Yeaman worked for eight years at E.piphany, Inc., a publicly traded enterprise software company, most recently as Chief Financial Officer from August 1999 to October 2005. Previously, Mr. Yeaman served as Worldwide Vice President of Field Finance Operations for Informix Software, Inc., a provider of relational database software from February 1998 to August 1998. From September 1988 to February 1998, Mr. Yeaman served in Silicon Valley and London in various positions at KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, an accounting firm, serving most recently as a senior manager. Mr. Yeaman holds a BS degree in commerce from Santa Clara University.

 

Corporate and Available Information

 

We were founded in London, England in 1965 and incorporated as a New York corporation in 1967. We reincorporated in California in 1976 and reincorporated in Delaware in September 2004. Our principal executive offices are located at 100 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, California 94103, and our telephone number is (415) 558-0200.

 

Our Internet address is www.dolby.com. There we make available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our SEC reports can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of our Internet website. The information found on our Internet website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results and financial condition, past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

 

Our business and prospects depend on the strength of our brand, and if we do not maintain and strengthen our brand, our business will be materially harmed.

 

Maintaining and strengthening the “Dolby” brand is critical to maintaining and expanding both our products and services business and our technology licensing business, as well as to our ability to enter new markets for our sound and other technologies. Our continued success is due, in part, to our reputation for providing high quality products, services and technologies across a wide range of entertainment industries, including the consumer electronics products industry. If we fail to promote and maintain the Dolby brand successfully on either the professional products and production services or the licensing sides of our business, our business and prospects will suffer. Moreover, we believe that the likelihood that our technologies will be adopted as industry standards in various markets and for various applications depends, in part, upon the strength of our brand, because professional organizations and industry participants are more likely to accept, as an industry standard, technologies developed by a well-respected and well-known brand. Maintaining and strengthening our brand will depend heavily on our ability to continue to develop innovative technologies for the entertainment industry and to continue to provide high quality products and services, which we may not do successfully. Moreover, because we engage in relatively little direct brand advertising, the promotion of our brand depends upon entertainment industry participants displaying our trademarks on their products that incorporate our technologies, such as film prints and consumer electronics products. Although we do not require our customers to place our brand on their products, we actively encourage them to do so. For example, we rely on consumer electronics product manufacturers that license our technologies to display our trademarks on their products in order to promote our brand. If our customers choose for any reason not to display our trademarks on their products, our ability to maintain or increase our brand awareness may be harmed, which would have an adverse effect on our business and prospects. In addition, if we fail to maintain high quality standards for our professional products, or if we fail to maintain high quality standards for the products that incorporate our technologies through the quality-control certification process that we require of our licensees, the strength of our brand could be adversely affected.

 

We are dependent on the sale by our licensees of products that incorporate our technologies, and a reduction in those sales would adversely affect our licensing revenue.

 

We derive most of our revenue from the licensing of our technologies to consumer electronics product manufacturers. We derived 73%, 73% and 75% of our total revenue from our technology licensing business in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We do not manufacture consumer electronics products ourselves and our licensing revenue is dependent on sales by our licensees of products that incorporate our technologies. We cannot control these manufacturers’ product development or commercialization efforts or predict their success. In addition, our license agreements, which typically require manufacturers of consumer electronics products and software developers to pay us a specified royalty for every electronics product shipped that incorporates our technologies, do not require these manufacturers to include our technologies in any specific number or percentage of units, and only a few of these agreements guarantee us a minimum aggregate licensing fee. Accordingly, if our licensees sell fewer products incorporating our technologies, or otherwise face significant economic difficulties, our revenue will decline. Some manufacturers have begun to reduce the complexity of their low-end DVD players, thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue in each player. Moreover, we have a widespread presence in certain markets for electronics products, such as the consumer electronics product market, which includes DVD players, audio/video receivers and other home theatre consumer electronics products, and, as a result, there is little room for us to further penetrate such markets. Lower sales of products incorporating our technologies could occur for a number of reasons. Changes in consumer tastes or trends, or changes in industry standards, may adversely affect our licensing revenue. Demand

 

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for new products incorporating our technologies could also be adversely affected by increasing market saturation, durability of products in the marketplace, competing products and alternate consumer entertainment options. In addition, our licensees, for whatever reason, may not choose to or may not be able to incorporate our technologies into their products in the future.

 

We do not expect sales of DVD players to continue to sustain their past growth rates. To the extent that sales of DVD players and home theatre systems level off or decline, or alternative technologies in which we do not participate replace DVDs as a dominant medium for consumer video entertainment, our licensing revenue will be adversely affected.

 

Growth in our revenue over the past several years has been the result, in large part, of the rapid growth in sales of DVD players and home theatre systems incorporating our technologies. However, as the markets for DVD players mature, we do not expect sales of DVD players to sustain their past growth rates, and we have already begun to see a slowdown in the growth of traditional consumer DVD player sales reported by licensees. Deceleration of growth is due to a slowdown in the growth of sales of traditional consumer DVD players reported by licensees. Also, the industry has experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players, which we believe will pose challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. Additionally, some manufacturers are reducing the complexity of their low-end DVD players thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue. To the extent that sales of DVD players and home theatre systems continue to level off or decline, our licensing revenue will be adversely affected. Additionally, the adoption of recordable DVD players has been slower than anticipated and the market introduction of next generation DVD players has been delayed. At the present time, it is not clear that next generation high definition disk formats will become available as anticipated. There are currently two potential, incompatible formats proposed, and consumers might not react favorably to having to make a choice. A delay in the release and consumer adoption of the next generation disk format, as well as the continued current pace of adoption of recordable DVD players, could adversely affect our licensing revenue. In addition, if new technologies are developed for use with DVDs or new technologies are developed that substantially compete with or replace DVDs as a dominant medium for consumer video entertainment, and if we are unable to develop and successfully market technologies that are incorporated into or compatible with such new technologies, our business, operating results and prospects will be adversely affected.

 

We face risks with respect to conducting business in China due to China’s historically limited recognition and enforcement of intellectual property and contractual rights.

 

We expect consumer electronics product manufacturing in China to continue to increase due to the lower manufacturing cost structure there as compared to other industrial countries. We also expect that our sales of professional products and production services in China will expand in the future to the extent that the use of digital surround sound technologies increases in China, including in movies, broadcast television and video games. We further expect that the sale of products incorporating our technologies will increase in China to the extent that Chinese consumers become more affluent. However, we face many risks in China, in large part due to China’s historically limited recognition and enforcement of contractual and intellectual property rights. The consumer electronics industry has experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players, posing challenges for us in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. In particular, we have many times experienced, and expect to continue to experience, problems with Chinese consumer electronics product manufacturers failing to report or underreporting shipments of their products that incorporate our technologies or incorporating our technologies and trademarks into their products without our authorization and without paying us any licensing fees, which adversely affects our operating results. We may also experience difficulties in enforcing our intellectual property rights in China, where intellectual property rights are not as respected as they are in the United States, Japan and Europe. In addition, we have only limited patent protection in China, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies, which may make it more difficult for us to enforce our intellectual property rights in China. We believe that it is critical that we strengthen existing relationships and develop new relationships with entertainment industry participants in China to increase

 

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our ability to enforce our intellectual property and contractual rights in China without relying solely on the Chinese legal system. If we are unable to develop, maintain and strengthen these relationships, our revenue from China could be adversely affected. However, developing, maintaining and strengthening relationships in China is especially difficult because of the multiple Chinese cultures and resulting fragmented nature of the Chinese economy. As a result, we must develop, maintain and strengthen relationships at each step of the entertainment chain in many different regions of China in order to successfully enforce our intellectual property and contractual rights in China.

 

If we fail to develop and deliver innovative technologies in response to changes in the entertainment industry, our business could decline.

 

The markets for our professional products and the markets for consumer electronics products using our licensed technologies are characterized by rapid change and technological evolution. We will need to expend considerable resources on research and development in the future in order to continue to design and deliver enduring, innovative entertainment products and technologies. Despite our efforts, we may not be able to develop and effectively market new products, technologies and services that adequately or competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace. In addition, we may not correctly identify new or changing market trends at an early enough stage to capitalize on market opportunities. At times such changes can be dramatic, such as the shift from VHS tapes to DVDs for consumer playback of movies in homes and elsewhere. Our future success depends to a great extent on our ability to develop and deliver innovative technologies that are widely adopted in response to changes in the entertainment industry and that are compatible with the technologies or products introduced by other entertainment industry participants.

 

If our products and technologies fail to be adopted as in industry standards, our business prospects could be limited and our operating results could be adversely affected.

 

The entertainment industry depends upon industry standards to ensure the compatibility of its content across a wide variety of entertainment systems and products. Accordingly, we make significant efforts to design our products and technologies to address capabilities, quality and cost considerations so that they either meet, or, more importantly, are adopted as, industry standards across the broad range of entertainment industry markets in which we participate, as well as the markets in which we hope to compete in the future, including digital cinema. To have our products and technologies adopted as industry standards, we must convince a broad spectrum of professional organizations throughout the world, as well as our major customers and licensees who are members of such organizations, to adopt them as such and to ensure that other industry standards are consistent with our products and technologies. If our technologies are not adopted or do not remain as industry standards, our business, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. We expect that meeting, maintaining and establishing industry standard technologies will continue to be critical to our business in the future. In addition, the market for broadcast technologies has traditionally been heavily based upon industry standards, often set by governments or other regulatory bodies, and we expect this to continue to be the case in the future. If our technologies are not chosen as industry standards for broadcasting in particular geographic areas, this could adversely affect our ability to compete in these markets.

 

It may be more difficult for us, in the future, to have our technologies adopted as individual industry standards to the extent that entertainment industry participants collaborate on the development of industry standard technologies.

 

Increasingly, standards-setting organizations are adopting or establishing technology standards for use in a wide-range of consumer electronics products. As a result, it is more difficult for individual companies to have their technologies adopted wholesale as an informal industry standard. We call this type of standard a “de facto” industry standard, meaning that the standard is not explicitly mandated by any industry standards-setting body but is nonetheless widely adopted. In addition, increasingly there are a large number of companies, including ones that typically compete against one another, involved in the development of new technologies for use in

 

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consumer entertainment products. As a result, these companies often license their collective intellectual property rights as a group, making it more difficult for any single company to have its technologies adopted widely as a de facto industry standard or to have its technologies adopted as an exclusive, explicit industry standard for consumer electronics products.

 

Even if our technologies are adopted as an industry standard for a particular market, market participants may not widely adopt our technologies.

 

Even when our technologies are mandated for a particular market by a standards-setting body, which we call an “explicit” industry standard, our technologies may not be the sole technologies adopted for that market as an industry standard. Accordingly, our operating results depend upon participants in that market choosing to adopt our technologies instead of competitive technologies that also may be acceptable under such standard. For example, the continued growth of our revenue from the broadcast market will depend upon both the continued adoption of digital television generally and the choice to use our technologies where it is an optional industry standard.

 

Our relationships with entertainment industry participants are particularly important to our professional products and production services and our technology licensing businesses, and if we fail to maintain such relationships our business could be materially harmed.

 

If we fail to maintain and expand our relationships with a broad range of participants throughout the entertainment chain, including motion picture studios, broadcasters, video game designers, music producers and manufacturers of consumer electronics products, our business and prospects could be materially harmed. Relationships have historically played an important role in the entertainment industries that we serve, both on the professional and consumer sides of our business. For example, our products and services business is particularly dependent upon our relationships with the major motion picture studios and broadcasters, and our technology licensing business is particularly dependent upon our relationships with consumer electronics product manufacturers, software developers and integrated circuit, or IC, manufacturers. If we fail to maintain and strengthen these relationships, these entertainment industry participants may be more likely not to purchase and use our products, services and technologies, or create content incorporating our technologies, which could materially harm our business and prospects. In addition to directly providing substantially all of our revenue, these relationships are also critical to our ability to have our technologies adopted as industry standards. Moreover, if we fail to maintain our relationships, or if we are not able to develop relationships in new markets in which we intend to compete in the future, including markets for new technologies and expanding geographic markets such as China and India, our business, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if major industry participants form strategic relationships that exclude us, whether on the professional products and production services side or the licensing side of our business, our business and prospects could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our operating results may fluctuate depending upon when we receive royalty reports from our licensees.

 

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate depending upon when we receive royalty reports from our licensees. We recognize license revenue only after we receive royalty reports from our licensees regarding the shipment of their products that incorporate our technologies. As a result, the timing of our revenue is dependent upon the timing of our receipt of those reports. In addition, it is not uncommon for royalty reports to include positive or negative corrective or retroactive royalties that cover extended periods of time. Furthermore, there have been times in the past when we have recognized an unusually large amount of licensing revenue from a licensee in a given quarter because not all of our revenue recognition criteria were met in prior periods. This can result in a large amount of licensing revenue from a licensee being recorded in a given quarter that is not necessarily indicative of the amounts of licensing revenue to be received from that licensee in future quarters, thus causing fluctuations in our operating results.

 

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Third parties from whom we license technologies may challenge our calculation of the royalties we owe them for inclusion of their technologies in our products and licensed technologies, which could adversely affect our operating results, business and prospects.

 

In some cases, primarily in connection with the licensing of our Dolby Digital technologies, the products we sell and the technologies we license to our customers include intellectual property that we have licensed from third parties. Our agreements with these third parties generally require us to pay them royalties for that use, and give the third parties the right to audit our calculation of those royalties. As a result of such an audit, a third party could challenge the accuracy of our calculation. A successful challenge could increase the amount of royalties we have to pay to the third party, decrease our gross margin and adversely affect our operating results. Such a challenge could also impair our ability to continue to use and re-license intellectual property from that third party, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.

 

We rely on our licensees to accurately prepare royalty reports in determining our licensing revenue, and if these reports are inaccurate, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our licensing revenue is generated primarily from consumer electronics product manufacturers and software developers who license our technologies and incorporate them in their products. Under our existing arrangements, these licensees typically pay us a specified royalty for every product they ship that incorporates our technologies. We rely on our licensees to accurately report the number of units shipped that incorporate our technologies. We calculate our license fees, prepare our financial reports, projections and budgets, and direct our sales and product development efforts based on these reports we receive from our licensees. However, it is often difficult for us to independently determine whether or not our licensees are reporting shipments accurately. This is especially true with respect to software incorporating our technologies because software can be copied relatively easily and we oftentimes do not have easy ways to determine how many copies have been made. Most of our license agreements permit us to audit our licensees’ records, but audits are generally expensive and time consuming and initiating audits could harm our customer relationships. To the extent that our licensees understate or fail to report the number of products incorporating our technologies that they ship, we will not collect and recognize revenue to which we are entitled, which would adversely affect our operating results. Conversely, to the extent that our licensees overstate the number of products incorporating our technologies, or report the products under the wrong categories, negative corrections could result in reductions of royalty revenue in subsequent periods. In addition, some of our licensees may begin to more closely scrutinize their past or future licensing statements which may result in an increased receipt of negative corrective statements.

 

Our licensing revenue depends in large part upon semiconductor manufacturers incorporating our technologies into integrated circuits, or ICs, for sale to our electronics product licensees and if, for any reason, our technologies are not incorporated in these ICs or fewer ICs are sold that incorporate our technologies, our operating results would be adversely affected.

 

Our licensing revenue from consumer electronics product manufacturers depends in large part upon the availability of integrated circuits, or ICs, that implement our technologies. IC manufacturers incorporate our technologies into these ICs, which are then incorporated in consumer electronics products. We do not manufacture these ICs, but rather depend on IC manufacturers to develop, produce and then sell them to licensed consumer electronics product manufacturers. We do not control the IC manufacturers’ decision whether or not to incorporate our technologies into their ICs, and we do not control their product development or commercialization efforts nor predict their success. As a result, if these IC manufacturers are unable or unwilling, for any reason, to implement our technologies into their ICs, or if, for any reason, they sell fewer ICs incorporating our technologies, our operating results will be adversely affected.

 

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Our future success depends, in part, upon the growth of new and existing markets for surround sound technologies and our ability to develop and adapt our technologies for those markets. If such markets fail to grow or we are unable to develop successful products for them, our business prospects could be limited.

 

We expect that the future growth of our licensing revenue will depend, in part, upon the growth of, and our successful participation in, new opportunities for surround sound technologies, including:

 

    Digital television and radio broadcasting;

 

    HDTV;

 

    Personal computer technology;

 

    Video game consoles and video games;

 

    Home DVD recording;

 

    In-car entertainment systems;

 

    DVD-Audio;

 

    Personal audio and video players, including Internet music applications;

 

    Broadband Internet; and

 

    Mobile devices.

 

The development of these markets depends on increased consumer demand for surround sound products, which may not occur. Any failure of such markets to develop or consumer demand to grow would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. For example, in an effort to offer lower cost business PCs, PC manufacturers may exclude software DVD players in their business-oriented offerings, which may result in lowered demand for our surround sound technology. In another example, only a small number of automobile manufacturers currently offer in-car entertainment systems incorporating our surround sound technologies, and most of those that do limit those systems only to certain models. Additional manufacturers may not offer surround sound entertainment systems, and, even if they do, the car models on which surround sound may be offered are likely to be, at least initially, limited to the high end of these manufacturers’ lines. Whether our revenue from digital broadcast networks and broadband Internet services increases depends upon the expansion of digital broadcast technologies and broadband Internet as a medium of entertainment, which may not occur. In addition, even when our technologies are adopted as industry standards for a particular market, such market may not be fully developed. In such case, our success depends not only on whether our technologies are adopted as industry standards for such market, but also on the development of that market, which may not occur. Demand for our technologies in any of these developing markets may not continue to grow, and a sufficiently broad base of consumers and professionals may not adopt or continue to use these technologies. In addition, our ability to generate revenue from these markets may be limited to the extent that service providers in these markets choose to provide certain technologies and entertainment for little or no cost, such as many of the services provided in connection with broadband Internet services. Moreover, some of these markets are ones in which we have not previously participated and, because of our limited experience, we may not be able to adequately adapt our business and our technologies to the needs of customers in these fields.

 

If we do not identify opportunities and successfully execute our initiatives to participate in the emerging digital cinema market, our future prospects could be limited and our business could be adversely affected.

 

The cinema industry is in the early stages of the adoption of digital cinema for the distribution and exhibition of movies. Industry participants are discussing various business models to facilitate adoption of digital cinema by allocating the costs among industry participants, but no arrangements have yet emerged as definitive business models that will result in significant installations of digital cinema systems. If we do not identify, and successfully execute on, the business models that result in generating revenues from our digital cinema products

 

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and services, our future prospects in this market will be limited and our business could be adversely affected. Participating in some of the models under discussion may require us to depart from our traditional model of selling our professional products pursuant to one-time contracts, and could expose us to various risks we have not faced in the past. If we are not able to appropriately manage these risks our margins for product sales and services may decline.

 

If the market for digital cinema does not develop, our future prospects could be limited and our business could be adversely affected.

 

The conversion of movie theatres from film to digital cinema will require significant expenditures, and we cannot predict how quickly digital cinema will become widely adopted, if at all. There are at present only a very limited number of movie theatres that have been converted to digital cinema and we expect that the conversion of theatres to digital cinema technologies, if it occurs, will be a long-term process due to both technological and financial obstacles. Depending on the business models that emerge, digital cinema may require a significant investment per screen by cinema operators. If the market for digital cinema fails to develop, or develops more slowly than expected, or if there is significant and sustained resistance by the motion picture industry or cinema operators to this technology or the cost of implementation, we may not realize significant returns on our investment in this area, which could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, because the conversion from film-based to digital cinema is in the early stages, it is impossible to predict accurately how the roles and allocation of costs among various industry participants may develop, if or how quickly digital cinema will be adopted and what, if any, industry standards may be adopted. In addition, it is possible that if a large number of cinema owners decide to convert their theatres to digital cinema over a relatively short period of time and our products are selected for these conversions, we may see an initial increase in professional product sales that will not likely be sustained over time.

 

If our products and services in the market for digital cinema are not competitive, our future prospects could be limited and our business could be adversely affected.

 

Even if the market for digital cinema develops, we may not be successful in selling our products, technologies and services in this market, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. Our effort with respect to digital cinema is one of the areas where we are expanding our business beyond sound technology. As a result, our relative lack of experience in this area may harm our ability to compete successfully. A number of competitors and potential competitors, including Avica, Doremi, EVS, GDC, Kodak, NEC, QuVis and Sony, are developing similar or alternative solutions for digital cinema, some of which may provide cost or technological advantages over our products, technologies and services. In addition, our products, technologies and services may not be compatible with the products and technologies developed by other companies for digital cinema. Moreover, it is possible that we will be selling components or technologies that will be incorporated into products sold by other companies, which would be a departure from our traditional business of manufacturing our own professional products and could limit our ability to control the distribution and use of our professional products. In addition, we are building components of the digital cinema delivery solution that are not solely related to sound and we do not have a long track record of providing these types of products, which may adversely affect our ability to compete in the digital cinema market. Our competitors may develop entire system solutions for digital cinema, which could make the technologies that we develop for incorporation in digital cinema systems unnecessary. In addition, we expect that our digital cinema products, technologies and services may not be priced as low as those of our competitors, which may make it more difficult for us to compete or have our products and technologies become widely adopted.

 

If our digital cinema initiatives do not perform to expectations, our reputation may suffer and demand for our digital cinema products and services may not develop.

 

As we participate in digital cinema initiatives, if we or our equipment does not perform to expectations, our relationships with cinema industry participants may be adversely affected and our reputation may suffer,

 

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affecting the demand for our digital cinema products and services. Any negative publicity or negative impact relating to problems with our digital cinema initiatives could adversely affect the perception of our brand. Additionally, our current digital cinema products need to be upgraded to meet recommendations issued by the major studios for digital cinema. If we are unable successfully to engineer our products to meet these specifications, our ability to participate in the digital cinema market will be adversely affected.

 

If the sale of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies does not grow in emerging markets, our ability to increase our licensing revenue may be limited.

 

We also expect that growth in our licensing revenue will depend, in part, upon the growth of sales of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies in other countries, including China and India, as consumers in these markets have more disposable income and are increasingly purchasing entertainment products with surround sound capabilities. However, if our licensing revenue from the use of our technologies in these new markets or geographic areas does not expand, our prospects could be adversely affected.

 

We face significant competition in various markets, and if we are unable to compete successfully, our business will suffer.

 

The markets for entertainment industry technologies are highly competitive, and we face competitive threats and pricing pressure in our markets. Competitors on the professional side of our business include Avica, DTS, Doremi, EVS, GDC, Kodak, Microsoft, NEC, Panastereo, QuVis, Sony and UltraStereo. Competitors on the consumer side of our business include Coding Technologies, DTS, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits, Philips, Microsoft, RealNetworks, Sony, SRS Labs and Thomson. In addition, other companies may become competitors in the future. The quality of sound produced by some of our competitors’ technologies may be perceived by some people as equivalent or superior to that produced by ours. In addition, some of our current and/or future competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, or may have more experience or advantages in the markets in which they compete. For example, Microsoft and RealNetworks may have an advantage over us in the market for Internet technologies because of their greater experience and presence in that market. In addition, some of our current or potential competitors, such as Microsoft and RealNetworks, may be able to offer integrated system solutions in certain markets for sound or non-sound entertainment technologies, including audio, video and rights management technologies related to personal computers or the Internet, which could make competing technologies that we develop unnecessary. By offering an integrated system solution, these potential competitors also may be able to offer competing technologies at lower prices than our technologies, which could adversely affect our operating results. Further, many of the consumer electronics products that include our sound technologies also include sound technologies developed by our competitors. As a result, we must continue to invest significant resources in research and development in order to enhance our technologies and our existing products and services and introduce new high-quality products and services to meet the wide variety of such competitive pressures. Our business will suffer if we fail to do so successfully.

 

Some of our customers are also our current or potential competitors, and if those customers were to choose to use their competing technologies rather than ours, our business and operating results would be adversely affected.

 

We face competitive risks in situations where our customers are also current or potential competitors. For example, Sony is a significant licensee customer and is a significant purchaser of our professional products and production services, but Sony is also a competitor with respect to certain of our professional and consumer technologies. Sony’s acquisition of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, which is also a significant purchaser of our professional products and production services, is expected to increase this potential competitive risk. In addition, Universal, a purchaser of our professional products and production services, has held an interest in DTS, one of our competitors. To the extent that our customers choose to utilize competing technologies they have developed or in which they have an interest, rather than use our technologies, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

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Pricing pressures on the electronics product manufacturers who incorporate our technologies into their products could limit the licensing fees we charge for our technologies, which could adversely affect our revenues.

 

The markets for the consumer electronics products in which our technologies are incorporated are intensely competitive and price sensitive. Retail prices for consumer electronics products that include our sound technology, such as DVD players and home theatre systems, have decreased significantly, and we expect prices to continue to decrease for the foreseeable future. In response, manufacturers have sought to reduce their product costs, which can result in downward pressure on the licensing fees we charge our customers who incorporate our technologies into the consumer electronics products that they sell. A decline in the licensing fees we charge could materially and adversely affect our operating results.

 

Surround sound technologies could be treated as a commodity in the future, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

 

We believe that the success we have had licensing our surround sound technologies to consumer electronics product manufacturers is due, in part, to the strength of our brand and the perception that our technologies provide a high-quality solution for surround sound. However, as applications that incorporate surround sound technologies become increasingly prevalent, we expect more competitors to enter this field with other solutions. Furthermore, to the extent that competitors’ solutions are perceived, accurately or not, to provide the same advantages as our technologies, at a lower or comparable price, there is a risk that sound encoding technologies such as ours will be treated as commodities, resulting in loss of status of our technologies, decline in their use, and significant pricing pressure. To the extent that our audio technologies become a commodity, rather than a premium solution, our business, operating results and prospects could be adversely affected.

 

We have limited or no patent protection for our technologies in certain developing countries such as China and India, which could limit our ability to grow our business in these markets.

 

We have relatively few or no issued patents in certain countries, including China and India. For example, in China we have only limited patent protection, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies. In India, we have no issued patents. As such, growing our licensing revenue in developing countries such as China and India will depend on our ability to obtain patent rights in these counties for existing and new technologies, which is uncertain. Moreover, because of the limitations of the legal systems in many of these countries, the effectiveness of patents obtained or that may in the future be obtained, if any, is likewise uncertain.

 

We face diverse risks in our international business, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

We are dependent on international sales for a substantial amount of our total revenue. For fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, our sales outside the United States were 60%, 59% and 61%, respectively, of our professional products and production services revenue, and royalties from licensees outside the United States were 80%, 80% and 76%, respectively, of our licensing revenue. We expect that international and export sales will continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. This future revenue will depend to a large extent on the continued use and expansion of our technologies in entertainment industries worldwide. Increased worldwide use of our technologies is also an important factor in our future growth.

 

Due to our reliance on sales to customers outside the United States, we are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including:

 

    Our ability to enforce our contractual and intellectual property rights, especially in those foreign countries that do not respect and protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the United States, Japan and European countries, which increases the risk of unauthorized, and uncompensated, use of our technology;

 

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    United States and foreign government trade restrictions, including those which may impose restrictions on importation of programming, technology or components to or from the United States;

 

    Foreign government taxes, regulations and permit requirements, including foreign taxes that we may not be able to offset against taxes imposed upon us in the United States, and foreign tax and other laws limiting our ability to repatriate funds to the United States;

 

    Foreign labor laws, regulations and restrictions;

 

    Changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;

 

    Difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

    Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, including risks related to any interest rate swap or other hedging activities we undertake;

 

    Political instability, natural disasters, war or events of terrorism; and

 

    The strength of international economies.

 

The licensing of patents constitutes a significant source of our revenue. If we are unable to replace expiring patents with new patents or proprietary technologies, our revenue could decline.

 

We hold patents covering much of the technology that we license to consumer electronics product manufacturers, and our licensing revenue is tied in large part to the life of those patents. Our right to receive royalties related to our patents terminates with the expiration of the last patent covering the relevant technologies. However, many of our licensees choose to continue to pay royalties for continued use of our trademarks and know-how even after the licensed patents have expired, although at a reduced royalty rate. Accordingly, to the extent that we do not continue to replace licensing revenue from technologies covered by expiring patents with licensing revenue based on new patents and proprietary technologies, our revenue could decline.

 

We have 928 individual issued patents and over 1,000 pending patent applications in nearly 35 jurisdictions throughout the world. Our issued patents are scheduled to expire at various times through February 2025. Of these, 71 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2006, 48 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2007 and 19 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar 2008. We derive our licensing revenue principally from our Dolby Digital technologies. Patents relating to our Dolby Digital technologies generally expire between 2008 and 2017, and patents relating to our Dolby Digital Plus technologies, an extension of Dolby Digital, expire between 2019 and 2020. In addition, the remaining patents relating to Dolby Digital Live technologies, an extension of Dolby Digital, are scheduled to expire in 2021.

 

We are, and may in the future be, subject to intellectual property rights claims, which are costly to defend, could require us to pay damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future.

 

Companies in the technology and entertainment industries own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. We have faced such claims in the past and we expect to face similar claims in the future. For example, Lucent has asserted that we infringe certain patents held by them, prompting us to file a complaint for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and/or invalidity of such Lucent patents. These patents generally involve a process and means for encoding and decoding audio signals. Lucent contended that products incorporating our AC-3 technology infringe those patents. The U.S. District Court of Northern District of California recently granted our motions for summary judgment that we have not infringed the Lucent patents at issue and have not contributed to or induced infringement by others. In light of the court’s finding of non-infringement, it dismissed our claims that the Lucent patents are invalid. Lucent appealed the court’s ruling granting summary judgment of non-infringement to the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. An adverse ruling for us on appeal and a subsequent determination against us in the Lucent litigation could materially impact our technology licensing business, which may seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, expensive to litigate or settle and could divert management resources and attention. In the past we have settled claims relating to infringement allegations and agreed to make payments in connection with such settlements. We expect that similar claims will be asserted against us in the future in the ordinary course of our business. For example, we very recently received notice that an action had been filed against us alleging that our Dolby Virtual Speaker technology infringes certain U.S. patents held by Cooper Bauck Corp. An adverse determination in any intellectual property claim could require that we pay damages or stop using technologies found to be in violation of a third party’s rights and could prevent us from offering our products and services to others. In order to avoid these restrictions, we may have to seek a license for the technology. This license may not be available on reasonable terms, could require us to pay significant royalties and may significantly increase our operating expenses. The technologies also may not be available for license to us at all. As a result, we may be required to develop alternative non-infringing technologies, which could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technologies for any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our product and service offerings and may be unable to compete effectively. In addition, at times in the past, we have chosen to defend our licensees from third-party intellectual property infringement claims even where such defense was not contractually required, and we may choose to take on such defense in the future. Any of these results could harm our brand, our operating results and our financial condition. In addition, from time to time we are engaged in disputes regarding the licensing of our intellectual property rights, including matters related to our royalty rates and other terms of our licensing arrangements. These types of disputes can be asserted by our customers or prospective customers or by other third parties as part of negotiations with us or in private actions seeking monetary damages or injunctive relief, or in regulatory actions. Recently, Intervideo, one of our significant licensing customers, with whom we recently renewed a licensing agreement, has threatened to initiate litigation against us regarding our licensing royalty rate practices, including potential antitrust claims. Damages and requests for injunctive relief asserted in a claim like this could be material, and could have a significant impact on our business. Any disputes with our customers or potential customers or other third parties could adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects.

 

Our licensing of industry standard technologies can be subject to limitations that could adversely affect our business and prospects.

 

When our technologies are adopted as explicit industry standards by a standards-setting body, we generally must agree to license such technologies on a fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory basis, which could limit our control over the use of these technologies. In these situations, we must often limit the royalty rates we charge for these technologies, which could adversely affect our gross margins. Furthermore, we may be unable to limit to whom we license such technologies, and may be unable to restrict many terms of the license. From time to time we may be subject to claims that our licenses of our industry standard technologies may not conform to the requirements of the standards-setting body. Private parties have raised this type of issue with us in the past. Allegations such as these could be asserted in private actions seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief, or in regulatory actions. Claimants in such cases could seek to restrict or change our licensing practices or our ability to license our technologies in ways that could injure our reputation and otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

 

Licensing some of our technologies in “patent pools” is a different business model for us, and we may face many challenges in conducting this business.

 

In fiscal 2002, we began licensing some of our patents through our wholly-owned subsidiary Via Licensing Corporation in “patent pools” with other companies in an effort to ensure that our technologies are compatible with other technologies in the entertainment industry and to promote our technologies as industry standards. These patent pools allow product manufacturers streamlined access to certain foundational technologies and are comprised of a group of patents held by a number of companies, including us in some cases, and administered by Via Licensing. This is a different business model for us and we cannot predict all of the challenges we may face or whether we will be successful. For instance, Via Licensing licenses patents in areas such as wireless markets

 

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in which we have not competed previously. As a result, our control over the license of our technologies from these patent pools may be limited as compared to our traditional business model in which we license our patents as bundles of technologies and interact directly with our customers. In addition, our control over the application and quality control of our technologies that are included in these pools may be limited.

 

Our ability to develop proprietary technology in markets in which “open standards” are adopted may be limited, which could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

 

Standards-setting bodies, such as those for digital cinema technologies, may require the use of so-called “open standards,” meaning that the technologies necessary to meet those standards are freely available without the payment of a licensing fee or royalty. The use of open standards may reduce our opportunity to generate revenue, as open standards technologies are based upon non-proprietary technology platforms in which no one company maintains ownership over the dominant technologies.

 

Events and conditions in the motion picture industry may affect sales of our professional products and production services.

 

Sales of our professional products and production services tend to fluctuate based on the underlying trends in the motion picture industry. In part, this is because our products have been so widely adopted in this industry. When box office receipts for the motion picture industry increase, we have typically seen sales of our professional products increase as well, as cinema owners are more likely to build new theatres and upgrade existing theatres with our more advanced cinema products when they are doing well financially. Conversely, when box office receipts are down cinema owners tend to scale back on plans to upgrade their systems or build new theatres. Our professional product sales are also subject to fluctuations based on events and conditions in the theatre industry generally that may or may not be tied to box office receipts in particular periods. In fiscal 2005, decreased box office receipts and changes within the U.S. cinema industry, including recent restructuring and consolidations, appears to have delayed purchasing decisions by exhibitors. To a lesser extent, the sale of our professional products is influenced by the launch of new digital services by broadcasters. On the other hand, our production services revenue, both in the United States and internationally, is tied to the number of films being made by studios and independent filmmakers. The number of films that are produced can be affected by a number of factors, including strikes and work stoppages within the motion picture industry, as well as by the tax incentive arrangements that many foreign governments provide filmmakers to promote local filmmaking.

 

We may be unable to significantly expand our current professional product sales in the cinema industry because our professional products are already used by the vast majority of major cinema operators and major motion picture studios in the United States and much of the rest of the world. If the cinema industry does not expand, or if it contracts, the demand for our professional products will be adversely affected.

 

Our ability to further penetrate the market for motion picture sound technologies is limited because of the widespread use of our current professional products by major motion picture content creators, distributors and cinema operators. As a result, our future revenue from our professional products for the cinema industry will depend, in part, upon events and conditions in that industry—specifically, the continued production and distribution of motion pictures, and the construction of new theatres and the renovation of existing theatres, using our products and services. For example, in the late 1990s cinema operators in the United States built a large number of new cinema megaplexes. This initially resulted in increased sales of our cinema processors, but also resulted in an oversupply of screens in some markets. This oversupply led to significant declines in new theatre construction in the United States in the early 2000s, resulting in a corresponding decline in sales of our cinema processors. As a result, future growth in sales of our existing cinema products may be limited, and may decrease in the future, as the number of new cinemas being built and the number of existing cinemas without our products continues to decline.

 

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The piracy of motion pictures could adversely affect the motion picture industry and therefore our operating results.

 

The construction of new screens and the renovation of existing theatres, as well as the continued production of new motion pictures, are also adversely impacted by the growth in piracy of motion pictures. Technological advances and the conversion of motion pictures into digital formats have made it easier to create, transmit and “share” high-quality unauthorized copies of motion pictures, including on pirated DVDs and on the Internet. If cinema operators decide to close a significant number of screens in the future or cut their capital spending as a result of piracy, demand for our playback systems and cinema processors will decline, which could negatively impact our operating results.

 

The demand for our current professional products and production services could decline if the film industry broadly adopts digital cinema.

 

If the film industry broadly adopts digital cinema, the demand for our current professional products and production services could decline. Such a decline in our products and services business could also adversely affect our technology licensing business, because the strength of our brand and our ability to use professional developments to advance our consumer licensing technologies would be impaired. If, in such circumstances, we are unable to adapt our professional products and production services or introduce new products for the market for digital cinema successfully, our business could be materially adversely affected.

 

If we are unable to expand our business into non-sound technologies, our future growth could be limited.

 

Our future growth will depend, in part, upon our expansion into areas beyond sound technologies. For example, in addition to our digital cinema initiative, we are exploring other areas that facilitate delivery of digital entertainment, such as technologies for processing digital moving images and content protection. We will need to spend considerable resources on research and development in the future in order to deliver innovative non-sound technologies. However, we have limited experience in these markets and, despite our efforts, we cannot predict whether we will be successful in developing and marketing non-sound products, technologies and services. In addition, many of these markets are relatively new and may not develop as we currently anticipate. Moreover, although we believe that many of the technological advances we may develop for digital cinema may have applicability in other areas, such as broadcasting or consumer electronics products, we may not ever be able to achieve these anticipated benefits in these other markets. A number of competitors and potential competitors may develop non-sound technologies similar to those that we develop, some of which may provide advantages over our products, technologies and services. Some of these competitors have much greater experience and expertise in the non-sound fields we may enter. The non-sound products, technologies and services we expect to market may not achieve or sustain market acceptance, may not meet the needs of the movie industry, and may not be accepted as industry standards. If we are unsuccessful in selling non-sound products, technologies and services, the future growth of our business may be limited. In addition, our efforts to enter or strengthen our positions in non-sound markets may be tied to the success of specific programs.

 

Fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results may adversely affect the value of our stock.

 

A number of factors, many of which are outside our control, may cause or contribute to significant fluctuations in our quarterly and annual revenue and operating results. These fluctuations may make financial planning and forecasting more difficult. In addition, these fluctuations may result in unanticipated decreases in our available cash, which could negatively impact our business and prospects. As discussed more fully below, these fluctuations also could increase the volatility of our stock price. Factors that may cause or contribute to fluctuations in our operating results and revenue include:

 

    Fluctuations in demand for our products and for the consumer electronics products of our licensees;

 

    Fluctuations in the timing of royalty reports we receive from our licensees, including late, sporadic or inaccurate reports;

 

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    Sporadic payments we may be able to recover from companies utilizing our technologies without licenses;

 

    Corrections to licensees’ reports received in periods subsequent to those in which the original revenue was reported;

 

    Introduction or enhancement of products, services and technologies by us, our licensees and our competitors, and market acceptance of these new or enhanced products, services and technologies;

 

    Rapid, wholesale changes in technology in the entertainment industries in which we compete;

 

    Events and conditions in the motion picture industry, including box office receipts that affect the number of theatres constructed and the number of movies produced and exhibited the popularity of motion pictures generally and strikes by motion picture industry participants;

 

    The financial resources of cinema operators available to buy our products or to equip their theatres to accommodate upgraded or new technologies;

 

    Consolidation by participants in the markets in which we compete, which could result among other things in pricing pressure;

 

    The amount and timing of our operating costs and capital expenditures, including those related to the expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure;

 

    Variations in the time-to-market of our technologies in the entertainment industries in which we operate;

 

    Seasonal electronics product shipment patterns by our consumer electronics product licensees and seasonal product purchasing patterns by customers of our professional products;

 

    The impact of, and our ability to react to, interruptions in the entertainment distribution chain, including as a result of work stoppages at our facilities, our customers’ facilities and other points throughout the entertainment distribution chain;

 

    Changes in business cycles that affect the markets in which we sell our products and services or the markets for consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies;

 

    Adverse outcomes of litigation or governmental proceedings, including any foreign, federal, state or local tax assessments or audits; and

 

    Costs of litigation and intellectual property protection.

 

One or more of the foregoing or other factors may cause our operating expenses to be disproportionately higher or lower or may cause our revenue and operating results to fluctuate significantly in any particular quarterly or annual period. Results from prior periods are thus not necessarily indicative of the results of future periods.

 

The loss of or interruption in operations of one or more of our key suppliers could materially delay or stop the production of our professional products and impair our ability to generate revenue.

 

Our reliance on outside suppliers for some of the key materials and components we use in manufacturing our professional products involves risks, including limited control over the price, timely delivery and quality of such components. We have no agreements with our suppliers to ensure continued supply of materials and components. Although we have identified alternate suppliers for most of our key materials and components, any required changes in our suppliers could cause material delays in our production operations and increase our production costs. In addition, our suppliers may not be able to meet our future production demands as to volume, quality or timeliness. Moreover, we rely on sole source suppliers for some of the components that we use to manufacture our professional products, including certain charged coupled devices, light emitting diodes and digital signal processors. These sole source suppliers may become unable or unwilling to deliver these components to us at an acceptable cost or at all, which could force us to redesign certain of our products. Our inability to obtain timely delivery of key components of acceptable quality, any significant increases in the prices of components, or the redesign of our professional products could result in material production delays, increased

 

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costs and reductions in shipments of our products, any of which could increase our operating costs, harm our customer relationships or materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

Revenue from our professional products may suffer if our production processes encounter problems or if we are not able to match our production capacity to fluctuating levels of demand.

 

Our professional products are highly complex, and production difficulties or inefficiencies can interrupt production, resulting in our inability to deliver products on time in a cost effective manner, which could harm our competitive position. If production is interrupted at one of our two manufacturing facilities, we may not be able to shift production to the other facility on a timely basis, and customers may purchase products from our competitors. A shortage of manufacturing capacity for our professional products could adversely affect our operating results and damage our customer relationships. We generally cannot quickly adapt our manufacturing capacity to rapidly changing market conditions. Likewise, we may be unable to respond to fluctuations in customer demand. At times we under utilize our manufacturing facilities as a result of reduced demand for some of our professional products. Any inability to respond to fluctuations in customer demand for our professional products may adversely affect our gross margins.

 

Our professional products, from time to time, experience quality problems that can result in decreased sales and higher operating expenses.

 

Our professional products are complex and sometimes contain undetected software or hardware errors, particularly when first introduced or when new versions are released. In addition, our professional products are sometimes combined with or incorporated into products from other vendors, sometimes making it difficult to identify the source of a problem. These errors could result in a loss of or delay in market acceptance of our professional products or cause delays in delivering them and meeting customer demands, any of which could reduce our revenue and raise significant customer relations issues. In addition, if our professional products contain errors we could be required to replace or reengineer them, which would increase our costs. Moreover, if any such errors cause unintended consequences, we could face claims for product liability. Although we generally attempt to contractually limit liability for defective products to the cost of repairing or replacing these products, if these contract provisions are not enforced, or are unenforceable for any reason, or if liabilities arise that are not effectively limited, we could incur substantial costs in defending and settling product liability claims.

 

A loss of one or more of our key customers or licensees in any of our markets could adversely affect our operating results.

 

From time to time, one or a small number of our customers or licensees may represent a significant percentage of our professional products and services or licensing revenue. Although we have agreements with many of these customers, these agreements typically do not require any minimum purchases or minimum royalty fees and do not prohibit customers from purchasing products and services from competitors. A decision by any of our major customers or licensees not to use our technologies, or their failure or inability to pay amounts owed to us in a timely manner, or at all, whether due to strategic redirections or adverse changes in their businesses or for other reasons, could have a significant effect on our operating results.

 

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Some of our operations use substances regulated under various federal, state, local and international laws governing the environment, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the management, disposal and labeling of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites. We could incur costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party property damage or personal injury claims, or could be required to incur substantial investigation or remediation costs, if we were to violate or become liable under environmental laws. Liability under environmental laws can be joint and several and without regard to comparative fault. The ultimate costs under environmental laws and the timing of these costs are difficult to

 

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predict. We also face increasing complexity in our product design as we adjust to new and future requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, including the restrictions on lead and other hazardous substances that will apply to specified electronic products put on the market in the European Union as of July 1, 2006 (Restriction on the Use of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC, also known as the “RoHS Directive”) and similar legislation proposed for China. We are redesigning our products regulated under the RoHS Directive in order to be able to continue to offer them for sale within the European Union. For some products, substituting certain components containing regulated hazardous substances will be more difficult or costly, and the additional redesign efforts could result in production delays. Certain electronic products that we maintain in inventory may be rendered obsolete if not in compliance with the RoHS Directive, which could negatively impact our ability to generate revenue from those products. We could also face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation. The European Union Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (also known as the “WEEE Directive”) requires producers of certain electrical and electronic equipment, including broadcast equipment, to be financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. As of December 2005, not all member states within the EU have enacted enabling legislation under the WEEE Directive, and in the absence of such legislation, it is difficult to determine the costs to comply with the WEEE Directive. Similar legislation may be enacted in other countries, such as China, and the United States, the cumulative impact of which could significantly increase our operating costs and adversely affect our operating results. We also expect that our operations, whether manufacturing or licensing, will be affected by other new environmental laws and regulations on an ongoing basis. Although we cannot predict the ultimate impact of any such new laws and regulations, they will likely result in additional costs or decreased revenue, and could require that we redesign or change how we manufacture our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Any inability to protect our intellectual property rights could reduce the value of our products, services and brand.

 

Our business is dependent upon our patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. We derived 73%, 73% and 75% of our total revenue from licensing revenue in the fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Effective intellectual property rights protection, however, may not be available under the laws of every country in which our products and services and those of our licensees are distributed. Also, the efforts we have taken to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective. Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could harm our business or our ability to compete. In addition, protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming. We have taken steps in the past to enforce our intellectual property rights and expect to continue to do so in the future. However, it may not be practicable or cost effective for us to enforce our intellectual property rights fully, particularly in certain developing countries or where the initiation of a claim might harm our business relationships. For example, we have many times experienced, and expect to continue to experience, problems with Chinese consumer electronics product manufacturers incorporating our technologies into their products without our authorization. The industry has experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players which we believe poses challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. If we are unable to successfully identify and stop unauthorized use of our intellectual property, we could experience increased operational and enforcement costs both inside and outside China, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We generally seek patent protection for our innovations. It is possible, however, that some of these innovations may not be protectable. In addition, given the costs of obtaining patent protection, we may choose not to protect certain innovations that later turn out to be important. Moreover, we have limited or no patent protection in certain foreign jurisdictions. For example, in China we have only limited patent protection, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies, and in India we have no issued patents. Furthermore, there is always the possibility, despite our efforts, that the scope of the protection gained will be insufficient or that an issued patent may later be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Moreover, we seek to maintain certain intellectual property as trade secrets. These trade secrets could be compromised by third parties, or intentionally or accidentally by our employees, which would cause us to lose the competitive advantage resulting from them.

 

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It is possible that we may be treated as a personal holding company, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

The Internal Revenue Service may assert that we or any of our subsidiaries are currently, or previously have been, liable for personal holding company tax, plus interest and penalties, if applicable. In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be liable for personal holding company tax in the future. For United States federal income tax purposes, a corporation is generally considered to be a “personal holding company” under the United States Internal Revenue Code if (i) at any time during the last half of its taxable year more than 50% of its stock by value is owned, directly or indirectly, by virtue of the application of certain stock ownership attribution rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of applying the personal holding company rules, by five or fewer individuals and (ii) at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income, as defined for United States federal income tax purposes, is “personal holding company income.” Personal holding company income is generally passive income, including royalty income, subject to certain exceptions such as qualifying software royalties. A personal holding company is subject to an additional tax on its undistributed after-tax income, calculated at the statutory tax rate, which is currently 15%. Since the personal holding company tax is imposed only on undistributed income, a personal holding company can avoid or mitigate liability for the tax, but not interest or penalties, by paying a dividend to its stockholders.

 

During fiscal 2005, more than 50% of the value of our stock was held by Ray Dolby and stockholders considered affiliated with him pursuant to the stock ownership attribution rules applicable to personal holding companies. We expect this will continue to be the case in the foreseeable future. In addition, a significant portion of our income is from licensing fees, which may constitute personal holding company income. Currently, however, less than 60% of Dolby Laboratories’ adjusted ordinary gross income is personal holding company income. Given our current sources of revenue, we believe that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is currently liable for personal holding company tax. Moreover, we do not believe that we or any of our subsidiaries have previously been liable for personal holding company tax.

 

However, the Internal Revenue Service may assert that we or one of our subsidiaries are currently, or previously have been, liable for personal holding company tax, plus interest and penalties, if applicable. In addition, we or our subsidiaries may be liable for personal holding company tax in the future. The treatment of certain items of our income and the income of our subsidiaries, for purposes of the personal holding company tax, may be subject to challenge. In the event that we or any of our subsidiaries is determined to be a personal holding company, or for prior taxable years, to have been a personal holding company, we or our subsidiary could be liable for additional taxes, and possibly interest and penalties, based on the undistributed income and the tax rate in effect at that time, but only if we or our subsidiary, as the case may be, decides not to fully abate the tax by the payment of a dividend, although such a dividend will not eliminate interest and penalties. In addition, we believe that there exists a meaningful risk that in the relatively near future the mix of our revenue will change so that more of our adjusted ordinary gross income may be classified as personal holding company income. In such event, it is possible that we or one of our subsidiaries could become liable for the personal holding company tax, assuming the ownership test continues to be met. In that case, we or our subsidiary, as the case may be, may be required to pay additional tax in the event we or the subsidiary decides not to fully abate the tax by the payment of a dividend. Because no claim or assessment has been made against us with respect to personal holding company taxes, we are unable to quantify the amount of any additional taxes, and possibly interest and penalties, for which we may be liable in the future for past periods or the amount of the dividend that we may pay to abate the tax. Furthermore, we are unable to quantify the amount of personal holding company tax that we may be liable for or the dividend that we may elect to pay for future periods as such amounts, if any, would be based upon the application of the rules discussed above to the results of our future operations. We have explored options to reduce our exposure and the exposure of our subsidiaries to the personal holding company tax in the future, as well as continue to actively monitor our current exposure.

 

If we or any of our subsidiaries were to pay personal holding company tax (and possibly interest and penalties), this could significantly increase our consolidated tax expense and adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if the statutory tax rate increases in the future, the amount of any personal holding company

 

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tax we or any of our subsidiaries may have to pay could increase significantly, further impairing our operating results. In that regard, the statutory tax rate, which is currently 15%, is scheduled to return to ordinary income tax rate levels for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. If we are deemed to be a personal holding company and, instead of paying the personal holding company tax, we elect to pay a dividend to our stockholders in an amount equal to all or a significant part of our undistributed personal holding company income, we may consume a significant amount of cash resources and be unable to retain or generate working capital. This would adversely affect our financial condition. As a result, if we pay such a dividend, we may decide to seek additional financing, although that financing may not be available to us when and as required on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

Failure to comply with applicable current and future government regulations could have a negative effect on our business.

 

Our operations and business practices are subject to federal, state and local government laws and regulations, as well as international laws and regulations, including those relating to consumer and other safety-related compliance for electronic equipment, as well as compulsory license requirements as a prerequisite to being included as part of the industry standards, such as the United States HDTV standard. Any failure by us to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to us or our products could result in our inability to sell those products, additional costs to redesign products to meet such laws and regulations, fines or other administrative actions by the agencies charged with enforcing compliance and, possibly, damages awarded to persons claiming injury as the result of our non-compliance. Changes in or enactment of new statutes, rules or regulations applicable to us could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Acquisitions could result in operating difficulties, dilution to our stockholders and other harmful consequences.

 

We have evaluated, and expect to continue to evaluate, a wide array of possible strategic transactions and acquisitions. For example, we consider these types of transactions in connection with our efforts to expand our business beyond sound technologies, such as in digital cinema and other technologies related to the delivery of digital entertainment. Although we cannot predict whether or not we will complete any such acquisition or other transactions in the future and have no current plans for any specific strategic transactions or acquisitions, any of these transactions could be material in relation to our financial condition and results of operations. The process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology may create unforeseen difficulties and expenditures. The areas where we may face risks include:

 

    Diversion of management time and focus from operating our business to acquisition integration challenges;

 

    Cultural challenges associated with integrating employees from acquired businesses into our organization;

 

    Retaining employees from businesses we acquire;

 

    The need to implement or improve internal controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a public company at businesses that prior to the acquisition lacked these controls, procedures and policies;

 

    Possible write-offs or impairment charges resulting from acquisitions;

 

    Unanticipated or unknown liabilities relating to acquired businesses; and

 

    The need to integrate acquired businesses’ accounting, management information, manufacturing, human resources and other administrative systems to permit effective management.

 

Foreign acquisitions involve unique risks in addition to those mentioned above, including those related to integration of operations across different geographies, cultures and languages, currency risks and risks associated with the particular economic, political and regulatory environment in specific countries. Also, the anticipated

 

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benefit of our acquisitions may not materialize. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could harm our operating results or financial condition. Future acquisitions may also require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

 

The loss of members of our management team could substantially disrupt our business operations.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued individual and collective contributions of our management team. A limited number of individuals have primary responsibility for managing our business, including our relationships with key customers and licensees. We have a number of key executives and senior technical people who have been with us for a number of years, including over 150 employees who have been with us for over 10 years. These individuals, as well as the rest of our management team and key employees, are at-will employees, and we do not maintain any key-person life insurance policies. Losing the services of any key member of our team, whether from retirement, competing offers or other causes, could prevent us from executing our business strategy, cause us to lose key customer or licensee relationships, or otherwise materially affect our operations.

 

We rely on highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire qualified personnel, we may not be able to maintain our operations or grow effectively.

 

Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. In this regard, we currently plan to hire a number of employees throughout fiscal 2006 in response to our growth and our current initiatives and if we are unable to hire and train a sufficient number of qualified employees for any reason, we may not be able to implement our current initiatives or grow effectively. In this regard, we have in the past maintained a rigorous, highly selective and time-consuming hiring process. We believe that our approach to hiring has significantly contributed to our success to date. However, our highly selective hiring process has made it more difficult for us to hire a sufficient number of qualified employees, and, as we grow, our hiring process may prevent us from hiring the personnel we need in a timely manner. In addition, we are aware that certain of our competitors have directly targeted our employees. Moreover, the high cost of living in the San Francisco Bay Area, where our corporate headquarters and a significant portion of our operations are located, has been an impediment in attracting new employees and retaining existing employees in the past, and we expect that this high cost of living will continue to impair our ability to attract and retain employees in the future. Furthermore, for much of our history we have relied upon cash compensation arrangements, such as cash bonuses, rather than option grants, to motivate our employees. In recent years, we have granted options to key employees. Nonetheless, there is no assurance that either of these approaches will provide adequate incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees in the future. If we do not succeed in attracting excellent personnel and retaining and motivating existing personnel, our existing operations may suffer and we may be unable to grow effectively.

 

If we cannot maintain our corporate culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, teamwork and focus that we believe our culture fosters, and our business may be harmed.

 

We believe that a critical contributor to our success has been our corporate culture, which we believe fosters innovation, teamwork and a focus both on developing and strengthening long-term relationships with entertainment industry participants and on developing practical, enduring technology solutions for the entertainment industry. As we grow and change in response to the requirements of being a public company, we may find it difficult to maintain important aspects of our corporate culture, which could negatively affect our future success. We intend to continue to focus on developing technologies for the entertainment industries that provide long-term benefits, and we intend to keep our focus on long-term results.

 

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We will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could affect our operating results.

 

As a public company we have incurred and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated with recently adopted corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as new rules implemented by the SEC and the NYSE. In addition, our management team will have to adapt to the requirements of being a public company, as most of our senior executive officers do not have significant experience in the public company environment. The expenses incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance purposes have increased. These rules and regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance costs and have made some activities more time-consuming and costly, although we are unable to currently estimate these costs with any degree of certainty. We do believe, however, that we will be able to fund these costs out of our available working capital. It is possible that these new rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage than used to be available. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers.

 

If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect our operating results, our ability to operate our business and our investors’ views of us.

 

We have a complex business organization that is international in scope. Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place to help ensure that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. We are in the process of documenting, reviewing and, if appropriate, improving our internal controls and procedures in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent auditors addressing these assessments. Both we and our independent auditors will periodically test our internal controls in connection with the Section 404 requirements and could, as part of that documentation and testing, identify areas for further attention or improvement. Implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls may require specific compliance training of our directors, officers and employees, entail substantial costs in order to modify our existing accounting systems, and take a significant period of time to complete. Such changes may not, however, be effective in maintaining the adequacy of our internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could increase our operating costs and could materially impair our ability to operate our business. In addition, investors’ perceptions that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial statements may seriously affect our stock price.

 

Issues arising from the implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system could affect our operating results and ability to manage our business effectively.

 

We are currently implementing a PeopleSoft enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system over an anticipated three-year period ending in 2007 that is critical to our accounting, financial, operating and manufacturing functions. Implementing a new ERP system raises costs and risks inherent in the conversion to a new computer system, including disruption to our normal accounting procedures, potential delays and problems achieving accuracy in the conversion of electronic data. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues could result in increased costs, the diversion of management’s attention and resources and could materially adversely affect our operating results and ability to manage our business effectively. In addition, we do not know whether or not the acquisition of PeopleSoft by Oracle will affect the implementation and future use of our ERP system. To the extent that this acquisition delays, complicates or prevents the full implementation, future use or service of our ERP system, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

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For the foreseeable future, Ray Dolby or his affiliates will be able to control the selection of all members of our board of directors, as well as virtually every other matter that requires stockholder approval, which will severely limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate matters.

 

At September 30, 2005 Ray Dolby and persons and entities affiliated with Ray Dolby owned approximately 65% of our Class A and Class B common stock, representing 92% of the combined voting power of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock. Under our charter, holders of shares of Class B common stock may generally transfer such shares to family members, including spouses and descendents or the spouses or domestic partners of such descendents, without having the shares automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. Because of this dual class structure, Ray Dolby, his affiliates, and his family members and descendents will, for the foreseeable future, have significant influence over our management and affairs, and will be able to control virtually all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions such as mergers or other sales of our company or assets, even if they come to own considerably less than 50% of the total number of outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock. Moreover, these persons may take actions in their own interests that you or our other stockholders do not view as beneficial. There is no threshold or time deadline at which the shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. Assuming conversion of all shares of Class B common stock held by persons not affiliated with Ray Dolby into shares of Class A common stock, so long as Ray Dolby and his affiliates continue to hold shares of Class B common stock representing approximately 11% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock, they will hold a majority of the combined voting power of the Class A and Class B common stock.

 

Future sales of shares by insiders could cause our stock price to decline.

 

If our founder, officers, directors or employees sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, including shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock, in the public market, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline. As of September 30, 2005, we had outstanding a total of 103,908,700 shares of Class A and Class B common stock. Of these shares, 31,625,000 shares of Class A common stock were sold in our initial public offering by us and the selling stockholders.

 

As of September 30, 2005, our directors and executive officers held 69,048,535 shares of Class B common stock and vested options to purchase 986,627 shares of Class B common stock. We expect that any sale of our Class A common stock by our directors and executive officers would be subject to compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

Facilities

 

Our principal executive offices, which we lease from Ray Dolby, are located at 100 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, California, occupying approximately 78,000 square feet of space. The lease for these offices expires on December 31, 2005, and we currently negotiating a new lease for a seven year term with two five year options to extend.

 

Ray and Dagmar Dolby, the Ray Dolby Trust or the Dolby Family Trust owns a majority financial interest in real estate entities that own and lease to us certain of our other facilities in California and the United Kingdom. We own the remaining financial interests in these real estate entities. We lease from these real estate entities approximately 140,000 square feet of space at 999 Brannan Street, San Francisco, California for our principal administrative offices, approximately 45,000 square feet of space in Brisbane, California for manufacturing facilities, approximately 75,000 square feet of space in Wootton Bassett, England for manufacturing, sales, services and administrative facilities and approximately 19,000 square feet of space in Burbank, California for research and development, sales, services and administrative facilities. The leases for these facilities expire at various times through 2015.

 

We also lease additional research and development, sales and administrative facilities from third parties in California, New York, Virginia and Pennsylvania, and internationally, in Beijing, London, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney and Tokyo. The leases for these facilities expire at various times through 2017.

 

Our properties in Brisbane and Wootton Bassett are used by our products and production services segments and the balance of the properties described above are used by both our products and production services and our technology licensing segments.

 

We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the near future, and that suitable additional or alternative space will be available on commercially reasonable terms to accommodate our foreseeable future operations.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In May 2001, we filed a lawsuit against Lucent Technologies, Inc. and Lucent Technologies Guardian I, LLC together “Lucent,” contending that Lucent was wrongly asserting that our licensees using Dolby AC-3 audio compression technology required licenses to the patents at issue and seeking a declaration that the patents at issue are not infringed and/or are invalid. Lucent filed a counterclaim alleging that we have infringed the patents at issue. These patents generally involve a process and means for digitally encoding and decoding audio signals. On April 22, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted our motions for summary judgment, finding that we have not infringed, induced others to infringe, or contributed to the infringement of the patents at issue. In granting summary judgment of non-infringement, the court found that Lucent had not presented evidence from which a reasonable fact-finder could find that Dolby AC-3 technology infringes the patents at issue. In light of the Court’s finding of non-infringement, it dismissed our claims that the Lucent patents are invalid. Lucent has appealed the court’s April 22, 2005, ruling granting summary judgment of non-infringement to the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.

 

In addition, we are involved in various legal proceedings from time to time arising from the normal course of business activities, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In our opinion, resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings could materially affect our future operating results or financial condition in a particular period.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Market Information

 

Our Class A common stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol “DLB” since February 17, 2005. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our Class A common stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices at the closing on the NYSE of the Class A common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the NYSE. Such quotations represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

Fiscal 2005


   High

   Low

Second Quarter

   $ 24.57    $ 22.40

Third Quarter

     23.81      18.71

Fourth Quarter

     23.78      15.47

 

Our Class B common stock is neither listed nor publicly traded.

 

As of December 13, 2005, there were approximately 12,800 holders of record of our Class A common stock and 141 holders of record of our Class B common stock.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. However, if we are deemed to be a personal holding company for tax purposes, we may elect to pay a dividend to our stockholders in an amount equal to all or a significant part of our undistributed personal holding company income (which could be significant), rather than paying personal holding company tax on such undistributed personal holding company income, if any. See both “Risk Factors—It is possible that we may be treated as a personal holding company, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Personal Holding Company Tax Matters.”

 

Sale of Unregistered Securities

 

In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we issued an aggregate of 351,452 shares of our Class B common stock to certain employees and officers upon the exercise of options awarded under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and from October 1, 2005 through December 13, 2005, we issued an aggregate of 643,651 shares of our Class B common stock to certain employees, directors and officers upon the exercise of options awarded under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. We received aggregate proceeds of $0.5 million as a result of the exercise of these options in the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and $1.1 million as a result of the exercise of these options from October 1, 2005 through December 13, 2005. We believe these transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 thereunder as transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. Options to purchase an aggregate of 9,862,984 shares of our Class B common stock and 1,522,845 shares of our Class A common stock remain outstanding as of December 13, 2005. All issuances of shares of our Class B common stock pursuant to the exercise of these options will be made in reliance on Rule 701. All option grants made under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan were made prior to our initial public offering. No further option grants will be made under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering.

 

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Each share of our Class B common stock is convertible into one share of our Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder or upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B common stock. In addition, each share of Class B common stock shall convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, except for certain transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

 

On December 13, 2005, 34,175,120 shares of our Class A common stock and 70,478,187 shares of our Class B common stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Use of Proceeds from Public Offering

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission declared our registration statement, filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-120614) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the initial public offering of our Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, effective on February 16, 2005.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this filing. The consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended September 26, 2003, September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005 and the balance sheet data as of September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this filing. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods. All fiscal years presented consisted of 52 weeks with the exception of fiscal 2005 which consisted of 53 weeks.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 28,
2001


    September 27,
2002


    September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (unaudited)                          
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenue:

                                        

Licensing

   $ 73,277     $ 106,640     $ 157,922     $ 211,395     $ 246,298  

Product sales

     39,300       41,377       44,403       57,981       60,021  

Production services

     12,076       13,851       15,147       19,665       21,648  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenue

     124,653       161,868       217,472       289,041       327,967  

Cost of revenue:

                                        

Cost of licensing

     19,644       25,063       40,001       53,838       40,558  

Cost of product sales (1)

     25,754       26,694       26,684       30,043       31,181  

Cost of production services (1)

     5,044       5,960       6,958       7,624       8,479  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     50,442       57,717       73,643       91,505       80,218  

Gross margin

     74,211       104,151       143,829       197,536       247,749  

Operating expenses:

                                        

Selling, general and administrative (1)

     48,244       64,269       76,590       106,456       135,155  

Research and development (1)

     16,106       15,128       18,262       23,479       30,532  

Settlements

     —         24,205       —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )

In-process research and development

     —         —         1,310       1,738       —    
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     64,350       103,602       96,162       129,673       163,687  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     9,861       549       47,667       67,863       84,062  

Other income (expenses), net

     (3,369 )     (747 )     (57 )     229       7,156  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

     6,492       (198 )     47,610       68,092       91,218  

Provision for income taxes

     1,230       11       16,079       27,321       37,330  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before controlling interest

     5,262       (209 )     31,531       40,771       53,888  

Controlling interest in net (income) loss, net of tax

     389       104       (562 )     (929 )     (1,595 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 5,651     $ (105 )   $ 30,969     $ 39,842     $ 52,293  
    


 


 


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.00     $ 0.36     $ 0.47     $ 0.54  

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.00     $ 0.36     $ 0.43     $ 0.50  

Shares used in the calculation of basic net income (loss) per share

     85,000       85,008       85,009       85,556       96,969  

Shares used in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share

     85,000       85,008       86,084       92,783       104,220  

(1) Stock-based compensation was recorded in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 and was classified as follows:

 

Cost of product sales

   $ 104    $ 222

Cost of production services

     36      103

Selling, general and administrative

     5,843      11,709

Research and development

     810      2,150
    

  

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 6,793    $ 14,184
    

  

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

     September 28,
2001


   September 27,
2002


   September 26,
2003


   September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (unaudited)                    
     (in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                                  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 22,602    $ 37,394    $ 61,922    $ 78,711    $ 372,403

Working capital

     23,484      35,854      54,213      80,281      381,394

Total assets

     125,635      157,313      202,707      261,866      586,277

Total debt

     19,510      16,775      15,598      14,870      13,470

Total stockholders’ equity

     60,645      61,742      93,775      143,327      461,139

 

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PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA

 

Pro Forma Presentation

 

Throughout our history, Ray Dolby had retained ownership of the intellectual property rights he had created relating to our business. We had licensed these intellectual property rights from him and paid him royalties in return. On February 16, 2005, Ray Dolby contributed to us all intellectual property rights he held related to our business. Upon completion of this asset contribution, all of our licensing arrangements with, and royalty obligations to, Ray Dolby terminated.

 

The selected pro forma unaudited consolidated statements of operations data set forth below give effect to the asset contribution made by Ray Dolby, as though such transactions had been completed prior to the beginning of fiscal 2003. We believe the pro forma results to be meaningful as they enable comparison of the effect of pre and post-asset contribution on our operating results. The pro forma results presented below are not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.

 

The results of giving effect to the asset contribution as though that transaction had occurred prior to the beginning of fiscal 2003 are adjustments to our consolidated results of operations to reverse the effects of $27.6 million, $36.9 million and $18.7 million in royalties payable to Ray Dolby that we recorded in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. There was no material change to our balance sheet as a result of the asset contribution. Because there is no historical accounting cost basis for the assets contributed, we recorded the transaction at $0.8 million, representing acquisition costs, including legal, tax and other professional fees we incurred as a result of the asset contribution.

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the pro forma effects of the transactions described above on the respective line items of our consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
    

September 26,

2003


   

September 24,

2004


   

September 30,

2005


 
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 30,969     $ 39,842     $ 52,293  

Adjustments to pro forma net income by line item:

                        

Cost of licensing

     25,126       33,768       17,424  

Cost of product sales

     2,494       3,089       1,286  

Provision for income taxes

     (10,635 )     (13,355 )     (7,587 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 47,954     $ 63,344     $ 63,416  
    


 


 


 

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The selected pro forma unaudited consolidated statements of operations data should be read together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this filing.

 

    

Pro forma

Fiscal Year Ended


 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                        

Revenue:

                        

Licensing

   $ 157,922     $ 211,395     $ 246,298  

Product sales

     44,403       57,981       60,021  

Production services

     15,147       19,665       21,648  
    


 


 


Total revenue

     217,472       289,041       327,967  

Cost of revenue:

                        

Cost of licensing

     14,875       20,070       23,134  

Cost of product sales (1)

     24,190       26,954       29,895  

Cost of production services (1)

     6,958       7,624       8,479  
    


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     46,023       54,648       61,508  

Gross margin

     171,449       234,393       266,459  

Operating expenses:

                        

Selling, general and administrative (1)

     76,590       106,456       135,155  

Research and development (1)

     18,262       23,479       30,532  

Settlements

     —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )

In-process research and development

     1,310       1,738       —    
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     96,162       129,673       163,687  
    


 


 


Operating income

     75,287       104,720       102,772  

Other income (expenses), net

     (57 )     229       7,156  
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

     75,230       104,949       109,928  

Provision for income taxes

     26,714       40,676       44,917  
    


 


 


Income before controlling interest

     48,516       64,273       65,011  

Controlling interest in net income, net of tax

     (562 )     (929 )     (1,595 )
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 47,954     $ 63,344     $ 63,416  
    


 


 


Basic net income per share

   $ 0.56     $ 0.74     $ 0.65  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.56     $ 0.68     $ 0.61  

Shares used in the calculation of basic net income per share

     85,009       85,556       96,969  

Shares used in the calculation of diluted net income per share

     86,084       92,783       104,220  

(1)    Stock-based compensation was recorded in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 and was classified as follows:

      

Cost of product sales

           $ 104     $ 222  

Cost of production services

             36       103  

Selling, general and administrative

             5,843       11,709  

Research and development

             810       2,150  
            


 


Total stock-based compensation

           $ 6,793     $ 14,184  
            


 


 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: statements regarding future revenues from the sale of consumer electronics products incorporating our products and/or services domestically and overseas; expected percentage of our licensing revenue to be received from overseas manufacturers; demand for and profitability of our professional products and production services; our critical accounting policies, including those regarding revenue recognition, goodwill, accounting for income taxes, personal holding company matters and stock-based compensation; statements regarding expected gross margin on product sales and production services; statements regarding operating income and expenses and foreign exchange gains and losses; and statements regarding the sufficiency of our cash reserves for the next twelve months. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward looking statements due to the important factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of Item 1A in this Form 10-K. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to conform our prior statements to actual results.

 

Overview

 

Dolby Laboratories develops and delivers innovative products and technologies that make the entertainment experience more realistic and immersive in theatres, homes, cars and elsewhere. Ray Dolby founded Dolby Laboratories in 1965 to develop noise reduction technologies. Today, we deliver a broad range of sound technologies for use in both professional and consumer applications. In addition, in recent years we have expanded our focus to include other technologies that facilitate the delivery of digital entertainment.

 

We conduct our business in two segments: our products and production services segment and our technology licensing segment.

 

In our products and production services segment, we sell professional products and related production services to filmmakers, broadcasters, music producers, video game designers, cinema operators and DVD producers. These products are used in sound recording, distribution and playback to improve sound quality, provide surround sound and increase the efficiency of sound storage and distribution. The majority of our professional product revenue is derived from sales of cinema processors, which theatres use to decode digital and analog film soundtracks that have been encoded using Dolby SR or Dolby Digital technologies. Production services revenue is primarily generated by service agreements with motion picture production companies who utilize our equipment and services. Our sound engineers work alongside filmmakers, television broadcasters, music producers and video game designers to help them use our products to create and reproduce the sound they envision. Our sound engineers also provide training, system design expertise and on-site technical expertise on an hourly basis to cinema operators to help them configure their theatres and sound equipment to ensure that movie soundtracks are replayed with consistent high sound quality. In our digital cinema content preparation service unit we act as a technical agent for our clients, following the content from start to the finish, providing the compression mastering and distribution media preparation, distribution and verification services.

 

In our technology licensing segment, we work with manufacturers of integrated circuits, or ICs, to help them incorporate our technologies into their ICs. These manufacturers then sell ICs to product manufacturers that

 

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license our technologies for incorporation in products such as DVD players, DVD recorders, audio/video receivers, television sets, set-top boxes, video game consoles, portable audio and video players, personal computers and in-car entertainment systems. We also license our technologies to software developers who implement our technologies for use in personal computer software DVD players. Our licensing arrangements typically entitle us to receive a specified royalty for every product shipped by product manufacturer and software developer licensees that incorporates our technologies. We do not receive royalties from IC manufacturers.

 

We are a global organization. We sell our professional products and production services in over 50 countries. In fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, revenue from sales outside the United States represented 60%, 59% and 61% of our professional products sales and production services revenue, respectively. We have licensed our technologies to manufacturers in nearly 30 countries, including countries in North America, Europe and Asia. In fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, revenue from licensees outside the United States represented 80%, 80% and 76% of our licensing revenue, respectively. Our licensees distribute products incorporating our technologies throughout the world. Nearly all of our revenue is derived from transactions denominated in United States dollars.

 

Management Discussion Regarding Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

 

Our Technology Licensing Segment

 

We use the following terms to help distinguish among different components of our technology licensing segment:

 

    Automotive market – primarily comprised of in-car entertainment products.

 

    Broadcast market – primarily comprised of digital televisions and set-top boxes.

 

    Consumer electronics market – primarily comprised of DVD players, DVD recorders, audio/video receivers and home-theatre-in-a-box.

 

    Gaming market – primarily comprised of video game consoles.

 

    Licensing services – revenue from patent pool administration performed by our subsidiary Via Licensing.

 

    Personal computer market – primarily comprised of software DVD players.

 

Revenue from our technology licensing segment constitutes the majority of our total revenue, representing 73%, 73% and 75% of total revenue in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Our licensing revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 25% from $157.9 million in fiscal 2003 to $246.3 million in fiscal 2005, principally as a result of the increase in sales of DVD players and in-home theatre systems that incorporate our surround sound technologies. Although revenues have grown in absolute dollars, the year-over-year percentage growth rates are declining. Specifically, licensing revenue grew 48%, 34% and 17% in fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Traditionally, the consumer electronics market has been our largest market representing over 50% of our licensing revenue and has been driven primarily by revenues attributable to DVD player sales. We anticipate that revenues from this market may remain flat or decline in fiscal 2006. Deceleration of growth is due to a slowdown in the growth of traditional consumer DVD players sales reported by licensees. Also, the industry has experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players which we believe poses challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. Additionally, some manufacturers are reducing the complexity of their low-end DVD players thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue.

 

There continues to be a number of growth opportunities in the consumer electronics market, such as next generation DVD players and recordable DVD players. In anticipation of the introduction of the next generation DVD players, we have worked with developers to ensure that our technologies will be included as a standard audio format. Our Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus and MLP Lossless technologies have been selected as a

 

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mandatory standard audio format in the High-Definition Digital Versatile Disc (HD-DVD) format. Dolby Digital has been selected as a mandatory standard audio format and Dolby Digital Plus and MLP Lossless have been selected as optional audio standards in the Blu-ray format. However, the market introduction of next generation DVD players has been delayed due in part to the competing HD-DVD and Blu-ray formats. Consequently, we are uncertain when we may begin generating royalties from incorporation of our technology in next generation DVD players. Currently, adoption of recordable DVD players has been slower than anticipated.

 

We are continuing to diversify our sources of licensing revenue by actively promoting the incorporation of our technologies for use in new and growing markets such as personal computers, broadcast, gaming and automotive. The personal computing market, which represents over 25% of our licensing revenue, has been primarily driven by demand for software DVD players. Revenues generated from broadcast, gaming and automotive markets have been driven by demand for Dolby Digital in set-top boxes, televisions, video game consoles and in-car entertainment systems. Although these markets have been growing, there is a risk that future growth may not fully offset a potential decline in the growth of revenues generated from our consumer electronics market. For example, in an effort to offer lower cost business PCs, PC manufacturers may exclude software DVD players in their business-oriented offerings, which may result in lower than anticipated revenues.

 

We expect that sales of products incorporating our technologies in China and India will increase in the future, as consumers in these geographical markets have more disposable income and consequently increase purchases of entertainment products with surround sound capabilities for use in homes, cars and elsewhere, although there can be no assurance that this will occur. We expect that the percentage of our licensing revenue from Chinese manufacturers will increase in fiscal 2006 as a result of the increasing percentage of products being produced in China due to a lower manufacturing cost structure as compared to other industrial countries. Associated with opportunities of doing business in China are unique risks that have and will continue to affect our operating results, such as manufacturers failing to report or underreporting product shipments.

 

Our Products and Production Services Segment

 

Revenue from our products and production services segment represented 27%, 27% and 25% of total revenue in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We remain committed to developing technologies for use by professionals in the entertainment industry. We believe that filmmakers, broadcasters, music producers and video game designers will continue to push for technology solutions to help create, distribute and play back rich, high quality sounds and images. As a result, we believe that major advances in sound, imaging and other technologies for the recording, delivery and playback of entertainment will likely first be introduced in products designed for use by professionals.

 

Sales of our professional products and production services tend to fluctuate based on the underlying trends in the motion picture industry. In part, this is because our products have been so widely adopted in this industry. When box office receipts for the motion picture industry increase, we have typically seen sales of our professional products increase as well, as cinema owners are more likely to build new theatres and upgrade existing theatres with our more advanced cinema products when they are doing well financially. Conversely, when box office receipts are down cinema owners tend to scale back on plans to upgrade their systems or build new theatres. Our professional product sales are also subject to fluctuations based on events and conditions in the cinema industry that may or may not be tied to box office receipts in particular periods. In fiscal 2005, decreased box office receipts and changes within the cinema industry, including recent restructuring and consolidations by U.S. cinemas, appear to have delayed purchasing decisions by cinema owners. To a lesser extent, the sale of our professional products is influenced by the launch of new digital services by broadcasters. Our production services revenue, both in the United States and internationally, is also tied to the strength of the motion picture production industry and, in particular, to the number of films being made by studios and independent filmmakers. The number of films that are produced can be affected by a number of factors, including strikes and work-stoppages within the motion picture industry as well as by the tax incentive arrangements that many foreign governments provide filmmakers to promote local filmmaking.

 

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We are also committed to helping the motion picture industry develop system solutions for digital cinema; this is a major initiative in our products and production services segment. Digital cinema offers the motion picture industry possible means to achieve substantial cost savings in printing and distributing movies, to combat piracy, and to enable movies to be played repeatedly without degradation in image quality. It also provides additional revenue opportunities for cinema operators, as concerts and sporting events already in digital format could be broadcast live via satellite to digitally equipped theatres. The cinema industry is in the early stages of the adoption of digital cinema for the distribution and exhibition of movies. As this market evolves, we are continuing to investigate other opportunities, in addition to our traditional model of selling our products directly to our customers. Industry participants are discussing various business models to facilitate adoption of digital cinema by allocating the costs among industry participants, but no arrangements have yet emerged as definitive business models that will result in significant installations of digital cinema systems. These opportunities have inherent risks. Digital cinema may require a significant investment per screen by cinema operators. If the market for digital cinema develops more slowly than we anticipate, or if our technologies, products and services for this market are not widely adopted, our significant investment in developing digital cinema technology may not yield the returns we anticipate. In addition, a number of competitors and potential competitors are developing similar or alternative solutions for digital cinema, some of which may provide cost or technological advantages over our products, technologies and services.

 

In an effort to encourage the motion picture industry to increase the pace of conversion to digital cinema, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Walt Disney Studios to deploy digital cinema systems in selected theatres throughout the U.S. in connection with the theatrical release of Chicken Little in the first quarter of our fiscal 2006. We funded the majority of the equipment and installation costs related to this deployment, resulting in a total expense of $1.4 million to cost of product sales and cost of production services in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. We expect to incur an expense of approximately $7.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 associated with the collaboration agreement. While the primary reason for this investment was to establish us as a leader in digital cinema, we also expect to receive a fee each time a digital print is delivered, which we refer to as a virtual-print-fee, from participating studios that deliver digital prints for exhibition on the systems installed in this deployment.

 

In recent years, our products and production services segment has grown more slowly than our technology licensing segment. From fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2005, our annual revenue from professional product sales and production services grew at a compound annual growth rate of 17%, compared to a compound annual growth rate of 25% for our licensing revenue over that period. In addition, the profit margin for our products and production services segment has been lower than our technology licensing segment and is expected to remain so. Our gross margin for our products and production services segment was 44%, 51% and 51% in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, compared to a gross margin of 75%, 75% and 84% for our technology licensing segment in those periods. The deployment of digital cinema equipment associated with the Walt Disney Studios collaboration discussed above had a negative impact on our product gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2005 and will negatively impact the first quarter of 2006. On a pro forma basis, our gross margin for our products and production services segment was 48%, 55% and 53% in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, compared to a gross margin of 91% for our technology licensing segment in all three periods. Refer to “Item 6. Selected Financial Data” for more information on our pro forma results of operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to utilize accounting policies and make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during a fiscal period. The SEC considers an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to a company’s financial condition and results

 

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of operations, and if it requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. We have discussed the selection and development of the critical accounting policies with the audit committee of our board of directors, and the audit committee has reviewed our related disclosures in this Form 10-K. Although we believe that our judgments and estimates are appropriate and correct, actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

The following are our critical accounting policies because we believe they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require critical management judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain. If actual results or events differ materially from those contemplated by us in making these estimates, our reported financial condition and results of operation for future periods could be materially affected. See “Risk Factors” for certain matters bearing risks on our future results of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We evaluate revenue recognition for transactions to sell products and services and to license technology, trademarks and know-how using the criteria set forth by the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (SAB 104). SAB 104 states that revenue is recognized when each of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Licensing.    Our licensing revenue is primarily derived from royalties paid to us by licensees of our intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks and know-how. Royalties are recorded at their gross amounts and are recognized when all revenue recognition criteria have been met. We make judgments as to whether collectibility can be reasonably assured based on the licensee’s recent payment history or the existence of a standby letter-of-credit between the licensee’s financial institution and our financial institution. In the absence of a favorable collection history or a letter-of-credit, we recognize revenue upon receipt of cash, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

Product Sales and Production Services.    Our revenue from the sale of products is recognized when the risk of ownership has transferred to our customer as provided under the terms of the governing purchase agreement, typically the invoice we deliver to the customer, and all the other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Generally, these purchase agreements provide that the risk of ownership is transferred to the customer when the product is shipped. Production services revenue is recognized as the services related to a given project are performed and all the other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We continually monitor customer payments and maintain a reserve for estimated losses resulting from our customers’ inability to make required payments. In determining the reserve, we evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based upon a variety of factors. In cases where we are aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount reasonably believed to be collectible. For all other customers, we recognize allowances for doubtful accounts based on our actual historical write-off experience in conjunction with the length of time the receivables are past due, customer creditworthiness, geographic risk and the current business environment. Actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates and may have a material effect on our consolidated statements of operations and our financial condition. Our allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $2.0 million at September 30, 2005. An incremental change of 1% in our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of trade accounts receivables would have a $0.1 million increase or decrease in our operating results.

 

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Goodwill

 

We account for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (SFAS 142). SFAS 142, among other things, established new standards for goodwill acquired in a business combination, eliminated the amortization of goodwill and requires the carrying value of goodwill and certain non-amortizing intangibles to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. As required by SFAS 142, we perform an impairment test on recorded goodwill by comparing the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units to the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of each unit, including goodwill. This value is determined by using a discounted cash-flow model which considers a number of factors, including estimated future cash-flows, risks facing us and our current market capitalization. If the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting units, including goodwill, were to exceed our estimation of the fair value of the reporting units, we would record an impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. Our fiscal 2005 impairment test of goodwill, which was performed in the third fiscal quarter, resulted in no impairment charge. Fluctuations in our fair value, which may result from changes in economic conditions, our results of operations and other factors, relative to the carrying value, could result in impairment charges in future periods.

 

Accounting for Income Taxes

 

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect our accounting for income taxes. This process includes estimating actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences, including differences in the timing of recognition of stock-based compensation expense, result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our consolidated balance sheets. We also assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that we believe that recovery is not likely, we have established a valuation allowance.

 

Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Our financial position and results of operations may be materially impacted if actual results significantly differ from these estimates or the estimates are adjusted in future periods.

 

Personal Holding Company Tax Matters.    For United States federal income tax purposes, a corporation is generally considered to be a “personal holding company” under the United States Internal Revenue Code if (i) at any time during the last half of its taxable year more than 50% of its stock by value is owned, directly or indirectly, by virtue of the application of certain stock ownership attribution rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of applying the personal holding company rules, by five or fewer individuals and (ii) at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income, as defined for United States federal income tax purposes, is “personal holding company income.” Personal holding company income is generally passive income, including royalty income, subject to certain exceptions such as qualifying software royalties. A personal holding company is subject to an additional tax on its undistributed after-tax income, calculated at the statutory tax rate, which is currently 15%. Since the personal holding company tax is imposed only on undistributed income, a personal holding company can avoid or mitigate liability for the tax, but not interest or penalties, by paying a dividend to its stockholders.

 

During fiscal 2005, more than 50% of the value of our stock was held by Ray Dolby and stockholders considered affiliated with him pursuant to the stock ownership attribution rules applicable to personal holding companies. We expect this will continue to be the case in the foreseeable future. In addition, a significant portion of our income is from licensing fees, which may constitute personal holding company income. Currently, however, less than 60% of Dolby Laboratories’ adjusted ordinary gross income is personal holding company income. Given our current sources of revenue, we believe that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is currently liable for personal holding company tax. Moreover, we do not believe that we or any of our subsidiaries have previously been liable for personal holding company tax.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related interpretations and elected to utilize the disclosure option of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123) as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148). Under the provisions of APB 25 and related interpretations, compensation expense is to be recognized when options to purchase shares of common stock are issued below the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The amount of compensation expense to be recognized is equal to the intrinsic value per share, which is the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value at the date of grant.

 

We have granted to our employees options to purchase shares of common stock at exercise prices equal to the fair market values of the underlying stock at the time of each grant, as determined by our board of directors at that time of grant. Prior to our initial public offering, our board determined these values principally based on valuation reports we obtained effective as of July each year. Under the provisions of APB 25, in general, if the exercise price of stock awards granted to employees is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no stock-based compensation cost is recognized. In connection with the preparation of the financial statements for our initial public offering we noted that the fair value of the shares subject to the equity awards granted during fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were significantly less than the valuations that our underwriters were discussing with us regarding our public offering. Therefore, we reassessed the fair market value of our common stock and determined that the equity awards granted during this period had a compensatory element that should be reflected in our financial statements. As a result, we recorded deferred compensation of $38.4 million during fiscal 2004, which was scheduled to be amortized over a four year period ending fiscal 2008 and $5.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 which was scheduled to be amortized over a four year period ending fiscal 2009. We recorded stock-based compensation expense in connection with these awards of $5.6 million in fiscal 2004 and $13.2 million in fiscal 2005. Subsequent to the effective date of our initial public offering, all options to purchase common stock have been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Under the provisions of APB 25, no stock-based compensation was recognized related to these grants.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires measurement of all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair-value method and recording of such expense in the consolidated financial statements. We will adopt SFAS123R in the first fiscal quarter of 2006. We have selected the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the most appropriate method for estimating the fair value of stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires us to make certain assumptions including stock price volatility, estimated forfeitures, employee stock option exercise behavior and other factors, which can be highly subjective and difficult to predict. A change in one or more of these assumptions could have a material impact on total compensation expense. SFAS 123R requires stock-based compensation expense to be recognized against additional paid-in-capital over the service period of the stock-based award, typically the vesting period. As a result, upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the balance in deferred compensation that was previously recorded under APB 25 on our consolidated balance sheets will be reduced to zero with an offsetting reduction to additional paid-in-capital. We expect stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R related to stock-based awards that have been issued through fiscal 2005 to be approximately $16.6 million, $15.3 million, $10.3 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. We expect to grant additional stock-based awards in fiscal 2006 which will result in additional stock-based compensation expense.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Fiscal Years Ended September 26, 2003, September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005

 

The following table presents our audited actual and pro forma unaudited operating results as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:

 

    Actual

    Pro Forma

 
    Fiscal Year Ended

    Fiscal Year Ended

 
    Sep 26,
2003


    Sep 24,
2004


    Sep 30,
2005


    Sep 26,
2003


    Sep 24,
2004


    Sep 30,
2005


 
                      (unaudited)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                   

Revenue:

                                   

Licensing

  73 %   73 %   75 %   73 %   73 %   75 %

Product sales

  20     20     18     20     20     18  

Production services

  7     7     7     7     7     7  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

  100     100     100     100     100     100  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

                                   

Cost of licensing

  19     19     12     7     7     7  

Cost of product sales (1)

  12     10     9     11     9     9  

Cost of production services (1)

  3     3     3     3     3     3  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

  34     32     24     21     19     19  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

  66     68     76     79     81     81  

Operating expenses:

                                   

Selling, general and administrative (1)

  35     37     41     35     37     41  

Research and development (1)

  8     8     10     8     8     10  

Settlements

  —       (1 )   (1 )   —       (1 )   (1 )

In-process research and development

  1     1     —       1     1     —    
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  44     45     50     44     45     50  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

  22     23     26     35     36     31  

Other income (expenses), net

  0     0     2     0     0     2  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

  22     23     28     35     36     33  

Provision for income taxes

  8     9     12     13     14     14  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Income before controlling interest

  14     14     16     22     22     19  

Controlling interest in net income, net of tax

  0     0     0     0     0     0  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

  14 %   14 %   16 %   22 %   22 %   19 %
   

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Stock-based compensation included above in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 and was classified as follows::

 

Cost of product sales

           0 %        0 %         0 %     0 %

Cost of production services

      0     0         0     0  

Selling, general and administrative

      2     3         2     3  

Research and development

      0     1         0     1  
   
 

 

     

 

Total stock-based compensation

      2 %   4 %       2 %   4 %

 

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Fiscal Years Ended September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005

 

Revenue

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

    Change

 
     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


    $

   %

 
     ($ in thousands)  

Revenue:

                             

Licensing

   $ 211,395     $ 246,298     $ 34,903    17 %

Percentage of total revenue

     73 %     75 %             

Product sales

     57,981       60,021       2,040    4 %

Percentage of total revenue

     20 %     18 %             

Production services

     19,665       21,648       1,983    10 %

Percentage of total revenue

     7 %     7 %             
    


 


 

  

Total revenue

   $ 289,041     $ 327,967     $ 38,926    13 %
    


 


 

  

 

Licensing.    The $34.9 million, or 17%, increase in licensing revenue from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 resulted from increased sales by our licensees of their products that incorporate our technologies. The growth was driven by increases in revenues from the personal computer (PC), automotive, broadcast and gaming markets. The increase in the PC market was driven by growth in sales of personal computer software DVD players. The automotive, broadcast and gaming markets were driven by sales of in-car entertainment systems, set-top boxes, digital televisions and video game consoles that incorporate our technologies. In addition, revenues generated by licensing services, increased due to strong growth in the use of AAC audio in personal music devices. These increases were offset by a decline in the revenue growth rate from our consumer electronics market due to a maturation of the sale of traditional DVD players, manufacturers reducing the complexity of their low-end DVD players thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue, slower than expected adoption of recordable DVD players and delayed introduction of next-generation DVD players. In addition, the consumer electronics industry has experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players which has posed challenges for us in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China.

 

Product Sales.    The $2.0 million, or 4%, increase in our revenue from product sales from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was principally attributable to an increase in sales of our broadcast products primarily due to increased efforts on the part of domestic and European local television stations, cable networks and satellite broadcasters to broadcast in Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound. This was offset by a slight decrease in sales of our cinema products. Decreased box office receipts when compared with 2004 and changes within the U.S. cinema industry, including recent restructuring and consolidations, appear to have delayed purchasing decisions by cinema operators.

 

Production Services.    The $2.0 million, or 10%, increase in production services revenue from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was primarily attributable to an increase related to services provided on international films, commercials and foreign language versions of those films. To a lesser extent, revenue increased due to production services provided to domestic content providers related to original films, including digital films, as well as cinema monitoring services.

 

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Gross Margin

 

    

Actual

Fiscal Year Ended


   

Pro forma

Fiscal Year Ended


 
      
     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
                 (unaudited)  

Gross Margin:

                        

Licensing gross margin percentage

   75 %   84 %   91 %   91 %

Product sales gross margin percentage

   48 %   48 %   54 %   50 %

Production services gross margin percentage

   61 %   61 %   61 %   61 %
    

 

 

 

Total gross margin percentage

   68 %   76 %   81 %   81 %
    

 

 

 

 

Licensing Gross Margin.    We license to our customers intellectual property that may be internally developed, acquired by us or licensed from other parties. Our cost of licensing consists principally of royalty obligations to third parties for the licensing of intellectual property rights that we sublicense as part of our licensing arrangements with our customers. Our cost of licensing also includes amortization expenses associated with purchased intangible assets. Prior to February 16, 2005, our cost of licensing also included royalty obligations to Ray Dolby. On February 16, 2005, Ray Dolby contributed to us all rights in the intellectual property related to our business that he and his affiliates held. In connection with the asset contribution, our previous licensing arrangements with Ray Dolby terminated, and we have no further obligation to pay royalties to Ray Dolby. The increase in licensing gross margin from the fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was due primarily to a decrease in royalty obligations to Ray Dolby as a result of the February 2005 contribution of his intellectual property rights.

 

Our pro forma licensing gross margin for fiscal 2004 and 2005 excludes $33.8 million and $17.4 million, respectively, of expenses we recorded for licensing royalty obligations to Ray Dolby.

 

Product Sales Gross Margin.    Cost of product sales primarily consists of material costs related to the products sold, direct labor and applied manufacturing overhead and, to a lesser extent, amortization of certain intangible assets. Prior to February 16, 2005, our cost of product sales also included royalty obligations for technologies we licensed from Ray Dolby. These royalty obligations terminated in connection with Ray Dolby’s asset contribution discussed above. The elimination of these royalty obligations was offset by a $1.3 million charge recorded to cost of product sales in fiscal 2005 in connection with our digital cinema collaboration with Walt Disney Studios discussed above in our management discussion and analysis of our product and production services segment. We expect to record a similar charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 for approximately $6.5 million.

 

Pro forma product sales gross margin for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 excludes $3.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of expenses we recorded for royalty payments we made to Ray Dolby. The decrease in pro forma margin was primarily due to the charge recorded for the digital cinema collaboration discussed above.

 

Production Services Gross Margin.    Cost of production services consists of the payroll and benefits costs of employees performing our professional services, the cost of outside consultants and reimbursable expenses incurred on behalf of customers. Production services gross margins were flat from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005. We expect to incur a charge of approximately $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2006 related to the Walt Disney Studios digital cinema collaboration discussed above under Product Sales Gross Margin.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

    Change

 
     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


    $

    %

 
     ($ in thousands)  

Operating expenses:

                              

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 106,456     $ 135,155     $ 28,699     27 %

Percentage of total revenue

     37 %     41 %              

Research and development

     23,479       30,532       7,053     30 %

Percentage of total revenue

     8 %     10 %              

Settlements

     (2,000 )     (2,000 )     —       —    

Percentage of total revenue

     (1 )%     (1 )%              

In-process research and development

     1,738       —         (1,738 )   na  

Percentage of total revenue

     1 %     —                  
    


 


 


 

Total operating expenses

   $ 129,673     $ 163,687     $ 34,014     26 %
    


 


 


 

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel and personnel-related expenses, facility costs and professional service fees for our sales, marketing and administrative functions.

 

The $28.7 million, or 27%, increase in selling, general and administrative expense from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was principally due to a $7.4 million increase in marketing expenses, particularly promotional expenses, a $5.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, which includes a $2.3 million charge related to an acceleration of vesting terms for a long-term employee at retirement, a $6.4 million increase in compensation and benefits costs due to a growth in headcount and annual pay rates coupled with a $1.9 million rise in occupancy costs to accommodate our headcount growth. In addition, we incurred a $2.1 million increase in professional and consulting expenses related primarily to intellectual property rights enforcement activities, information technology support costs, legal fees including those associated with employee benefit matters, internal audit expenses and insurance costs. The remaining increase was attributable to a growth in depreciation, travel, entertainment, system and communication expenses. In fiscal 2006, we expect to continue to incur costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance efforts, as well as consulting fees and ancillary enterprise resource planning implementation costs related to enhanced data collection, compliance tracking tools and improved licensee training and communications. We intend to fund these costs from our available working capital.

 

Research and Development.    Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation and benefits related costs for personnel responsible for the research and development of new technologies and products. The $7.1 million, or 30%, increase in research and development expense from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was primarily the result of a $3.7 million increase in compensation and benefits costs due to a growth in headcount and annual pay rates, a $1.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and a $1.3 million increase in costs to support current projects.

 

Settlements.    Settlements include interest and penalties related to the collection of royalties and resolution of disputes in our favor or against us. Settlements of royalty disputes from licensees that specifically represent unpaid royalties are recorded as licensing revenue in the period payment is received, if all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Settlements of other disputes, such as disputes with implementation licensees from which we typically do not receive royalties, are recorded in settlements. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we recognized $2.0 million in connection with the settlement of disputes with two of our implementation licensees regarding violation of the terms of their licensing agreements with us. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004 we recognized $2.0 million in connection with the settlement of a dispute with another of our implementation licensees.

 

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In-process Research and Development.    In fiscal 2004, we recorded a $1.7 million charge related to purchased in-process research and development that had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. No such charges have been incurred in fiscal 2005. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included as part of this Form 10-K for information on in-process research and development we acquired in connection with our business combinations.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net, primarily consists of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalent balances, as well as gains and losses on interest rate swap agreements and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, offset by interest expense on outstanding balances on our facility debt obligations. Other income, net was $7.2 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $0.2 million in fiscal 2004. The increase in fiscal 2005 was primarily due to increased interest earned on our higher cash and cash equivalent balances and approximately $1.2 million in foreign exchange gains. In fiscal 2005, we began selling more products in United States dollars from our United Kingdom branch and maintained the receipts in a United States dollar account in the United Kingdom. The functional currency of our United Kingdom branch is the British pound sterling. The balance in the account grew throughout the year exposing our results of operation to foreign exchange gains and losses. In the future we expect to take steps to reduce this exposure.

 

Income Taxes

 

    

Actual

Fiscal Year Ended


   

Pro Forma

Fiscal Year Ended


 
      
     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
                 (unaudited)  
     ($ in thousands)  

Income taxes:

                                

Provision for income taxes

   $ 27,321     $ 37,330     $ 40,676     $ 44,917  

Effective tax rate

     40 %     41 %     39 %     41 %

 

Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2005 was higher than in fiscal 2004 primarily due to the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is generally non-deductible, as well as non-deductible losses from foreign subsidiaries. The effect of stock-based compensation expense, on our effective tax rate for fiscal 2005 was 4%, on an actual basis and 3% on a pro forma basis. The effect of stock-based compensation expense, on our effective tax rate for fiscal 2004 was 3%, on an actual basis and 2% on a pro forma basis. Our pro forma provision for income taxes and pro forma effective tax rate for fiscal 2004 and 2005 reflect the increase in operating income due to the exclusion of $36.9 million and $18.7 million, respectively, in royalty expense obligations to Ray Dolby.

 

Fiscal Years Ended September 26, 2003 and September 24, 2004

 

Revenue

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

    Change

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    $

   %

 
     ($ in thousands)  

Revenue:

                             

Licensing

   $ 157,922     $ 211,395     $ 53,473    34 %

Percentage of total revenue

     73 %     73 %             

Product sales

     44,403       57,981       13,578    31 %

Percentage of total revenue

     20 %     20 %             

Production services

     15,147       19,665       4,518    30 %

Percentage of total revenue

     7 %     7 %             
    


 


 

  

Total revenue

   $ 217,472     $ 289,041     $ 71,569    33 %
    


 


 

  

 

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Licensing.    The $53.5 million, or 34%, increase in licensing revenue from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 resulted from increased sales by our licensees of their products that incorporate our technologies, principally attributable to the growth in sales of DVD players worldwide. Virtually all DVD players incorporate our Dolby Digital technologies. The increase in licensing revenue was primarily attributable to increases in the volume of units shipped by our licensees, and to a lesser extent to increases in our royalty rates, resulting from cost of living license rate increases that are generally provided for in our licensing agreements. Aside from the growth in sales of DVD players, the increase in our licensing revenue was also attributable to growth in sales of personal computer software DVD players and, to a lesser extent, set-top boxes and recordable DVD players. Sales of products such as home-theatre-in-a-box and audio/video receivers that incorporate multiple Dolby technologies also helped increase our licensing revenue, as we typically receive royalties for each of our technologies incorporated into a licensee’s product.

 

Product Sales.    The $13.6 million, or 31%, increase in our revenue from product sales from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 was principally attributable to a $10.0 million increase in sales of our cinema products, primarily related to new theatre construction and the decisions by cinema operators to retrofit their existing theatres to include our cinema processors. To a lesser extent, the increase in product sales revenue was also attributable to $2.0 million in sales of live sound products by one of our consolidated subsidiaries, which was acquired in fiscal 2004 and was therefore not included in prior periods results of operations, and a $1.6 million increase in sales of our broadcast products to local television stations, cable networks and European satellite broadcasters.

 

Production Services.    The $4.5 million, or 30%, increase in production services revenue from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 was primarily attributable to a $3.4 million increase in production by foreign content providers, including the impact of favorable exchange rate fluctuations. Of the $3.4 million increase, $2.0 million related to original foreign films, $0.8 million to foreign language versions of original films, and $0.6 million to commercials and film trailers. Service revenue from acquired companies contributed an additional $0.4 million in fiscal 2004. Additionally, our other service offerings such as print checking and screening services increased $0.4 million in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003, as some of these services related to digital cinema had not previously been offered.

 

Gross Margin

 

     Actual
Fiscal Year Ended


    Pro forma
Fiscal Year Ended


 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


 
                 (unaudited)  

Gross Margin:

                        

Licensing gross margin percentage

   75 %   75 %   91 %   91 %

Product sales gross margin percentage

   40 %   48 %   46 %   54 %

Production services gross margin percentage

   54 %   61 %   54 %   61 %
    

 

 

 

Total gross margin percentage

   66 %   68 %   79 %   81 %
    

 

 

 

 

Licensing Gross Margin.    Our pro forma licensing gross margin for fiscal 2003 and 2004 excludes $25.1 million and $33.8 million, respectively, of expenses we recorded for sublicensing royalty payments we made to Ray Dolby.

 

Product Sales Gross Margin.    The increase in our product sales gross margin in fiscal 2004 was the result of increased production levels, but was partially offset by a $0.1 million stock-based compensation expense recorded in fiscal 2004. The increased production levels led to increased gross margins, as the higher production volumes were able to absorb greater amounts of relatively fixed labor and overhead costs due to the high level of automation in our manufacturing processes. Pro forma product sales gross margin excludes $2.5 million and $3.1 million for fiscal 2003 and 2004, respectively, in expenses we recorded for royalty payments we made to Ray Dolby.

 

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Table of Contents

Production Services Gross Margin.    The increase in production services gross margin in fiscal 2004 resulted primarily from an increase in content production and the corresponding amount of engineering services provided by our professional services organization during the fiscal year.

 

Operating Expenses

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

    Change

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    $

    %

 
     ($ in thousands)  

Operating expenses:

                              

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 76,590     $ 106,456     $ 29,866     39 %

Percentage of total revenue

     35 %     37 %              

Research and development

     18,262       23,479       5,217     29 %

Percentage of total revenue

     8 %     8 %              

Settlements

     —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )   —    

Percentage of total revenue

     —         (1 )%              

In-process research and development

     1,310       1,738       428     33 %

Percentage of total revenue

     1 %     1 %              
    


 


 


 

Total operating expenses

   $ 96,162     $ 129,673     $ 33,511     35 %
    


 


 


 

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    The $29.9 million, or 39%, increase in selling, general and administrative expense from fiscal 2003 to 2004 was primarily due to a $13.8 million increase in payroll and benefits costs as a result of increased headcount and performance-based awards and $7.1 million of expenses incurred in connection with professional and consulting fees related primarily to our preparations for becoming a public company. These professional and consulting fees included costs incurred in connection with the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system, the augmentation of our internal controls related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, consulting fees related to an evaluation of our royalty reporting processes, and additional tax and audit services. To a lesser extent, our selling, general and administrative expense also increased in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 due to a $5.8 million charge we recorded in fiscal 2004 for stock-based compensation expense.

 

Research and Development.    The $5.2 million, or 29%, increase in research and development expense from fiscal 2003 to 2004 was primarily due to a $3.3 million increase in payroll and benefit costs as a result of increased headcount and, to a lesser extent, to a $0.8 million charge related to stock-based compensation expense incurred in fiscal 2004.

 

Settlements.    In fiscal 2004, we received a $2.0 million payment in connection with the settlement of a dispute with one of our semiconductor manufacturing implementation licensees regarding violation of the terms of their implementation licensing agreement with us.

 

In-process Research and Development.    In fiscal 2004, we recorded a $1.7 million charge related to purchased in-process research and development that had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included as part of this Form 10-K for information on in-process research and development we acquired in connection with our business combinations.

 

Other Income (Expenses), Net

 

Other income, net was $0.2 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $0.1 million in other expenses, net in fiscal 2003. The fluctuation from fiscal 2003 was due to an increase in interest income as a result of higher average cash and cash equivalent balances for fiscal 2004.

 

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Income Taxes

 

    

Actual

Fiscal Year Ended


   

Pro Forma

Fiscal Year Ended


 
      
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


 
                 (unaudited)  
     ($ in thousands)  

Income taxes:

                                

Provision for income taxes

   $ 16,079     $ 27,321     $ 26,714     $ 40,676  

Effective tax rate

     34 %     40 %     36 %     39 %

 

Our fiscal 2004 effective tax rate was higher than in fiscal 2003 primarily due to the impact of incentive stock-based compensation expense, which is nondeductible, and losses from our foreign subsidiaries that we incurred in fiscal 2004. Excluding the effect of incentive stock-based compensation expense, our effective tax rate for fiscal 2004 would have been 38%. For fiscal 2003, the effective tax rate was below the statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of extraterritorial income exclusion and research and experimentation credits. Our pro forma provision for income taxes and effective tax rate for fiscal 2003 and 2004 reflect the increase in operating income due to the exclusion of $27.6 million and $36.9 million, respectively, in royalty expense payable to Ray Dolby.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Condition

 

Our financial position includes cash and cash equivalents of $78.7 million and $372.4 million at September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005, respectively. We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and potential cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements through at least the next 12 months.

 

Operating Activities

 

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow we generate from our operations.

 

Our operating activities generated cash of $39.6 million, $46.9 million and $80.4 million in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 was due primarily to an increase in net income, excluding non-cash charges for stock-based compensation and changes in deferred income taxes.

 

The increase in net income and operating cash flow was primarily due to changes in our royalty obligations to Ray Dolby under licensing and royalty agreements. We recorded expenses for the use of certain patent and trademark rights in the amounts of $27.6 million, $36.9 million and $18.7 million in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. In connection with the asset contribution by Ray Dolby on February 16, 2005, these licensing and royalty agreements terminated, and we have no further obligation to pay royalties, or incur any costs or expenses, under these agreements.

 

Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities are primarily related to capital expenditures associated with the purchases of office equipment, building fixtures, computer hardware and software, leasehold improvements and production and test equipment, as well as exclusive rights to third-party technologies.

 

Capital expenditures for fiscal 2005 increased as compared to fiscal 2004 principally due to additional costs associated with the implementation of a new ERP system and for increased leasehold improvement costs made to our various facilities. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we made a payment of approximately $11.0 million for an exclusive irrevocable right to sublicense a third party’s technology to our customers.

 

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In both fiscal 2003 and 2004, we acquired complementary businesses related primarily to technologies that facilitate the delivery of virtual surround sound and digital entertainment, such as technologies that process digital moving images, digital signal processing technologies or technologies that protect content from piracy. Under the terms of one of the acquisition agreements, we paid approximately $3.1 million in September 2005, and we have future payment obligations equal to approximately 5% to 8% of revenue generated from products incorporating technologies we acquired in the transaction. As of September 24, 2004, and September 30, 2005, no additional purchase consideration had been earned. We paid $7.1 million, $18.4 million and $4.6 million in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, in connection with these business combinations.

 

Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities consist primarily of amounts received from the issuance of common stock and payments made on our facility debt obligations. In fiscal 2005, we generated $244.7 million of cash from our financing activities primarily due to $242.5 million in net proceeds from the issuance of Class A common stock in connection with our initial public offering and an additional $3.6 million from the exercises of Class B common stock options. These cash inflows were partially offset by $1.3 million of payments on our facility debt obligations.

 

Personal Holding Company Tax Matters

 

If we or any of our subsidiaries were to become liable for personal holding company tax, we expect that it is likely that instead of paying the personal holding company tax, we would elect to pay a dividend to our stockholders in an amount equal to all or a significant part of our undistributed personal holding company income. We expect that we would pay such a dividend out of our available working capital, which could significantly decrease our cash, unless we sought additional financing for this purpose. Any such financing might not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. If instead of paying a dividend we elect to pay the tax, this could significantly increase our consolidated tax expense. We expect we would pay any such tax out of our available working capital, which could also significantly decrease our cash, unless we sought additional financing. See “Critical Accounting Policies—Accounting For Income Taxes” for a further explanation of matters related to personal holding tax issues.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table presents a summary of our contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2005.

 

     Payments Due Within

     1 Year

  

2-3

Years


  

4-5

Years


   More
than 5
Years


   Total

     (in thousands)

Litigation settlement

   $ 3,000    $ 6,000    $ 6,000    $ 3,000    $ 18,000

Mortgages

     1,346      2,906      3,231      5,987      13,470

Operating leases

     2,988      2,642      1,803      4,527      11,960
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 7,334    $ 11,548    $ 11,034    $ 13,514    $ 43,430
    

  

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires compensation expense related to stock-based awards to be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of compensation expense will be measured based upon the fair value of the stock-based awards at the date of grant. Originally, this statement was effective for public companies as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the SEC adopted a rule that allows companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Under such rules, we will adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. At that time, we will begin recognizing compensation expense related to unvested stock-based awards and newly granted awards. We expect stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R related to stock-based awards issued through fiscal 2005 to be approximately $16.6 million, $15.3 million, $10.3 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. We expect to grant additional stock-based awards in fiscal 2006 which will result in additional stock-based compensation expense.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.    As of September 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $372.4 million, which consisted of highly liquid money market instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Utilizing our cash balance as of September 30, 2005, a hypothetical 1.0% change in interest rates would result in a $3.7 million impact to our interest income.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements.    We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate changes on our facility debt obligations. The swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable interest rate payments without exchanging the notional principal amount. Gains and losses associated with the swap agreements are included in other income, net, in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

We do not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor do we utilize leveraged financial instruments.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

We maintain sales, marketing and business operations in foreign countries, most significantly in the United Kingdom. As such, we have exposure to adverse changes in exchange rates associated with our foreign business operations, but we believe this exposure to be limited. Nearly all of our revenue is derived from transactions denominated in United States dollars. In fiscal 2005 we began selling more products in United States dollars from our United Kingdom branch and maintained the receipts in a United States dollar account in the United Kingdom. The functional currency of our United Kingdom branch is the British pound sterling. The balance in the account grew throughout the year exposing our results of operation to foreign exchange gains and losses. In the future we expect to take steps to reduce this exposure.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   62

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   63

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   64

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

   65

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   66

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   67

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Dolby Laboratories, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

San Francisco, California

November 16, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 78,711     $ 372,403  

Restricted cash

     —         205  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,110 at September 24, 2004 and $2,030 at September 30, 2005

     18,257       25,221  

Accounts receivable from related parties

     1,927       —    

Inventories

     7,163       11,722  

Income taxes receivable

     4,246       8,021  

Deferred income taxes

     30,813       31,183  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,640       5,433  
    


 


Total current assets

     144,757       454,188  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     72,333       76,462  

Intangible assets, net

     6,778       17,184  

Goodwill

     22,030       23,865  

Investments

     244       —    

Long-term deferred income taxes

     6,669       6,781  

Other non-current assets

     9,055       7,797  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 261,866     $ 586,277  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 6,249     $ 6,539  

Accounts payable and accrued royalties due to related parties

     291       —    

Accrued compensation and benefits

     18,720       18,374  

Accrued royalties

     4,711       4,762  

Other accrued liabilities

     26,860       35,451  

Income taxes payable

     3,793       3,054  

Current portion of debt

     1,290       1,346  

Deferred revenues

     2,562       3,268  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     64,476       72,794  

Long-term debt

     13,580       12,124  

Other non-current liabilities

     23,283       21,956  
    


 


Total liabilities

     101,339       106,874  

Controlling interest

     17,200       18,264  

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, one vote per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized: no shares issued and outstanding at September 24, 2004 and 33,118,490 at September 30, 2005

     —         33  

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, ten votes per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized: 86,547,910 shares issued and outstanding at September 24, 2004 and 70,790,210 at September 30, 2005

     87       71  

Additional paid-in capital

     48,731       308,354  

Deferred stock-based compensation

     (33,728 )     (26,422 )

Retained earnings

     125,076       177,369  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     3,161       1,734  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     143,327       461,139  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 261,866     $ 586,277  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 

Revenue:

                        

Licensing

   $ 157,922     $ 211,395     $ 246,298  

Product sales

     44,403       57,981       60,021  

Production services

     15,147       19,665       21,648  
    


 


 


Total revenue

     217,472       289,041       327,967  

Cost of revenue:

                        

Cost of licensing

     40,001       53,838       40,558  

Cost of product sales (1)

     26,684       30,043       31,181  

Cost of production services (1)

     6,958       7,624       8,479  
    


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     73,643       91,505       80,218  
    


 


 


Gross margin

     143,829       197,536       247,749  

Operating expenses:

                        

Selling, general and administrative (1)

     76,590       106,456       135,155  

Research and development (1)

     18,262       23,479       30,532  

Settlements

     —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )

In-process research and development

     1,310       1,738       —    
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     96,162       129,673       163,687  
    


 


 


Operating income

     47,667       67,863       84,062  

Interest income

     1,144       1,436       6,961  

Interest expense

     (2,292 )     (2,348 )     (1,852 )

Other income, net

     1,091       1,141       2,047  
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

     47,610       68,092       91,218  

Provision for income taxes

     16,079       27,321       37,330  
    


 


 


Income before controlling interest

     31,531       40,771       53,888  

Controlling interest in net income, net of tax

     (562 )     (929 )     (1,595 )
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 30,969     $ 39,842     $ 52,293  
    


 


 


Basic net income per share

   $ 0.36     $ 0.47     $ 0.54  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.36     $ 0.43     $ 0.50  

Shares used in basic net income per share computation

     85,009       85,556       96,969  

Shares used in diluted net income per share computation

     86,084       92,783       104,220  

Expense for royalties payable to related party

   $ 27,620     $ 36,857     $ 18,710  

Expense for rent payable to related party

     3,459       3,492       3,492  

(1)    Stock-based compensation included above in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 was classified as follows:

      

Cost of product sales

           $ 104     $ 222  

Cost of production services

             36       103  

Selling, general and administrative

             5,843       11,709  

Research and development

             810       2,150  
            


 


Total stock-based compensation

           $ 6,793     $ 14,184  
            


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

    Shares of
Class A
common
stock


  Class A
common
stock


  Shares of
Class B
common
stock


    Class B
common
stock


    Additional
paid-in
capital


   

Deferred

stock-based
compensation


    Retained
earnings


  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income


    Total

    Comprehensive
income


 

Balance at September 27, 2002

  —     $ —     85,011     $ 85     $ 6,998     $ —       $ 54,265   $ 394     $ 61,742     $ 1,084  
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


Net income

  —       —     —         —         —         —         30,969     —         30,969       30,969  

Translation adjustments, net of taxes of $366

  —       —     —         —         —         —         —       1,069       1,069       1,069  

Exercise of Class B stock options

  —       —     13       —         33       —         —       —         33       —    

Repurchase of Class B common stock

  —       —     (18 )     —         (38 )     —         —       —         (38 )     —    
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


Balance at September 26, 2003

  —     $ —     85,006     $ 85     $ 6,993     $ —       $ 85,234   $ 1,463     $ 93,775     $ 32,038  
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


Net income

  —       —     —         —         —         —         39,842     —         39,842       39,842  

Translation adjustments, net of taxes of $713

  —       —     —         —         —         —         —       1,698       1,698       1,698  

Deferred stock-based compensation related to Class B stock option grants

  —       —     —         —         38,404       (38,404 )     —       —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation

  —       —     —         —         —         4,676       —       —         4,676       —    

Issuance of Class B common stock

  —       —     572       1       2,116       —         —       —         2,117       —    

Exercise of Class B stock options

  —       —     1,084       1       1,362               —       —         1,363       —    

Repurchase of Class B common stock

  —       —     (114 )     —         (144 )     —         —       —         (144 )     —    
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


Balance at September 24, 2004

  —     $ —     86,548     $ 87     $ 48,731     $ (33,728 )   $ 125,076   $ 3,161     $ 143,327     $ 41,540  
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


Net income

  —       —     —         —         —         —         52,293     —         52,293       52,293  

Translation adjustments, net of taxes of $992

  —       —     —         —         —         —         —       (1,427 )     (1,427 )     (1,427 )

Deferred stock-based compensation related to Class B stock option grants

  —       —     —         —         5,499       (5,499 )     —       —         —         —    

Cancellation of Class B stock options

  —       —     —         —         (1,365 )     1,365       —       —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation

  —       —     —         —         —         11,440       —       —         11,440       —    

Other stock-based compensation expense

  —       —     —         —         2,744       —         —       —         2,744       —    

Issuance of Class A common stock

  14,625     15   —         —         242,475       —         —       —         242,490       —    

Transfer of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

  18,494     18   (18,494 )     (18 )     —         —         —       —         —         —    

Tax benefit from the exercise of Class B stock options

  —       —     —         —         6,756       —         —       —         6,756          

Exercise of Class B stock options

  —       —     2,801       2       3,586       —         —       —         3,588       —    

Repurchase of Class B common stock

  —       —     (65 )     —         (72 )     —         —       —         (72 )     —    
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2005

  33,119   $ 33   70,790     $ 71     $ 308,354     $ (26,422 )   $ 177,369   $ 1,734     $ 461,139     $ 50,866  
   
 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 

Operating activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 30,969     $ 39,842     $ 52,293  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     7,498       8,517       11,348  

Stock-based compensation expense

     —         6,793       14,184  

Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     —         —         6,756  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,753       402       95  

In-process research and development

     1,310       1,738       —    

Deferred income taxes

     (2,987 )     (10,126 )     (107 )

Other non-cash items affecting net income

     664       852       659  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                        

Restricted cash

     —         —         (205 )

Accounts receivable

     (4,798 )     (5,921 )     (5,132 )

Inventories

     1,403       (2,434 )     (4,611 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (2,154 )     (1,514 )     (637 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     3,018       20,428       12,610  

Accounts payable and accrued royalties due to related parties

     2,347       (7,296 )     (274 )

Income taxes, net

     1,565       (2,177 )     (5,608 )

Deferred revenues

     1,865       (233 )     1,731  

Other non-current liabilities

     189       987       320  

Payment on litigation settlement

     (3,000 )     (3,000 )     (3,000 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     39,642       46,858       80,422  
    


 


 


Investing activities:

                        

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (6,750 )     (12,522 )     (14,734 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (7,051 )     (18,440 )     (4,589 )

Purchase of intangible assets

     —         —         (11,789 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment

     —         52       35  

Investments in affiliates

     (250 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,051 )     (30,910 )     (31,077 )
    


 


 


Financing activities:

                        

Issuance of Class A common stock, net of issuance costs of $20.8 million

     —         —         242,490  

Payments on debt

     (1,397 )     (1,239 )     (1,292 )

Proceeds from the exercise of Class B stock options

     33       1,363       3,588  

Repurchases of Class B common stock

     (38 )     (144 )     (72 )
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (1,402 )     (20 )     244,714  
    


 


 


Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     339       861       (367 )
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     24,528       16,789       293,692  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     37,394       61,922       78,711  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 61,922     $ 78,711     $ 372,403  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosure:

                        

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 18,057     $ 40,410     $ 36,630  

Cash paid for interest

     2,336       2,339       2,071  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Dolby Laboratories, Inc. (Dolby Laboratories, we or us), a Delaware corporation, develops and delivers innovative products and technologies that make the entertainment experience more realistic and immersive in theatres, homes, cars and elsewhere. Ray Dolby, our principal stockholder, founded Dolby Laboratories in 1965 to develop noise reduction technologies. Today, we deliver a broad range of sound technologies for use in both professional and consumer applications. In addition, in recent years we have expanded our focus to include other technologies that facilitate the delivery of digital entertainment. We conduct our business on a global basis.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dolby Laboratories, our wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries in which we own a controlling interest. In addition, we have consolidated the financial results of affiliated companies we own jointly with our principal stockholder. The interest of our related parties in these consolidated affiliates is presented in the controlling interest line in the accompanying financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial results of our subsidiary Lake Technology Limited (Lake) are included in our consolidated financial statements using a three-month lag basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In fiscal 2006, we plan on eliminating the three-month lag treatment and consolidating Lake’s results of operations on a current basis.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets, stock-based compensation and deferred income tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Fiscal Year

 

Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the last Friday in September. The fiscal years presented herein include the 52-week periods ended September 26, 2003 (fiscal 2003) and September 24, 2004 (fiscal 2004) and the 53-week period ended on September 30, 2005 (fiscal 2005).

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investment instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Our cash equivalents, which primarily consist of money market funds, are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We deposit our cash and cash equivalents in accounts with major financial institutions and, at times, such investments may be in excess of federal insured limits. Our products are sold to businesses primarily in the Americas and Europe, and our licensing revenue is primarily generated from customers outside of the United States. We manage this risk by evaluating in advance the financial condition and creditworthiness of our product and production services customers. We perform regular evaluations of the creditworthiness of our licensing customers. In fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue.

 

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We continually monitor customer payments and maintain a reserve for estimated losses resulting from our customers’ inability to make required payments. In determining the reserve, we evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based upon a variety of factors. In cases where we are aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount reasonably believed to be collectible. For all other customers, we recognize allowances for doubtful accounts based on our actual historical write-off experience in conjunction with the length of time the receivables are past due, customer creditworthiness, geographic risk and the current business environment. Actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates. Our allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $2.1 million at September 24, 2004 and $2.0 million at September 30, 2005.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market (net realizable value). We evaluate our ending inventories for estimated excess quantities and obsolescence. Our evaluation includes the analysis of future sales demand by product, within specific time horizons. Inventories in excess of projected future demand are written down to net realizable value. In addition, we assess the impact of changing technology on our inventory balances and write-off inventories that are considered obsolete.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using a straight-line method based on estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Systems and software

   3 to 5 years

Machinery and equipment

   5 to 8 years

Furniture and fixtures

   8 years

Buildings

   20 years

Leasehold improvements

   Lesser of useful life or related lease term

 

Internal Use Software

 

We account for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” We capitalize costs of materials, consultants, and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees incurred in developing internal use computer software. These costs are included in property, plant and equipment, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are charged to expense. Our capitalized internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of three to five years.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

We account for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (SFAS 142), which, among other things, establishes new standards for goodwill acquired in a business combination, eliminates the amortization of goodwill and requires the carrying value of goodwill and certain non-amortizing intangibles to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. As required by SFAS 142, we perform an impairment test on recorded goodwill by comparing the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units to the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of each unit, including goodwill. We had two reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. Our estimation of the fair value of each of our reporting units requires making judgments concerning future cash flows and appropriate

 

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discount rates. The estimate of the fair value of goodwill could change over time based on a variety of factors, including the actual operating performance of the Company. If the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting units, including goodwill, were to exceed our estimation of the fair value of the reporting units, we would record an impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. Our fiscal 2005 impairment test of goodwill, which was performed in the third fiscal quarter, resulted in no impairment charge.

 

The following table outlines changes to the carrying amount of goodwill for each of our reporting segments:

 

     Technology
Licensing


   Product
Sales and
Services


   Total

     (in thousands)

Balance at September 26, 2003

   $ —      $ 8,712    $ 8,712

Goodwill acquired – Lake

     10,654      2,664      13,318
    

  

  

Balance at September 24, 2004

     10,654      11,376      22,030

Goodwill acquired – Lake

     971      198      1,169

Translation adjustments

     533      133      666
    

  

  

Balance at September 30, 2005

   $ 12,158    $ 11,707    $ 23,865
    

  

  

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (SFAS 144) requires that long-lived assets, including intangible assets, with definite lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If it is determined that an asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Our intangible assets principally consist of acquired technology, patents and trademarks and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives ranging from five to 15 years. No intangible or long-lived assets were impaired as of September 30, 2005.

 

Financial Instruments

 

We entered into interest rate swap arrangements to manage our exposure to interest rate changes on our facility debt obligations. The swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable interest rate payments without exchanging the notional principal amount. The arrangements are presented at fair value in other non-current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses associated with the swap agreements are included in other income, net in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We enter into transactions to sell products and services and to license technology, trademarks and know-how. We evaluate revenue recognition for these transactions using the criteria (Revenue Recognition Criteria) set forth by the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition,” (SAB 104). SAB 104 states that revenue is recognized when each of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Licensing.    Licensing revenue represents amounts earned from licensing agreements (royalties) and fees for administering the licensing of “patent pools” containing patents owned by us and/or other companies. Royalties are recorded at their gross amounts, while fees for administering the licensing of patent pools are recorded net of royalties payable to third-party patent pool members and are recognized when all Revenue Recognition Criteria have been met. We determine that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement upon the

 

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execution of a license agreement or upon the receipt of a licensee’s royalty report and payment. Royalties are deemed fixed or determinable upon verification of a licensee’s royalty report in accordance with the terms of the underlying executed agreement or receipt of a licensee’s royalty report and payment. We determine that collectibility is reasonably assured based on evaluation of the licensee’s recent payment history or the existence of a standby letter-of-credit between the licensee’s financial institution and our financial institution. Deferred revenue represents amounts that are ultimately expected to be recognized as revenue, but for which not all Revenue Recognition Criteria have been met.

 

Product sales.    Revenue from the sale of products is recognized when the risk of ownership has transferred to our customer as provided under the terms of the governing purchase agreement, typically the invoice we deliver to the customer, and all the other Revenue Recognition Criteria have been met. These purchase agreements provide that the risk of ownership is transferred to the customer when the product is shipped, except in specific instances in which certain foreign regulations stipulate that the risk of ownership is transferred to the customer upon their receipt of the shipment. In these instances, we recognize revenue when the product is received by the customer.

 

Production services.    Production services revenue is recognized as the services related to a given project are performed and all the other Revenue Recognition Criteria have been met.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of licensing.    Cost of licensing consists principally of royalty obligations to third parties for the licensing of intellectual property rights that we sublicense as part of our licensing arrangements with our customers. Cost of licensing also includes amortization expenses associated with purchased intangibles. Prior to February 16, 2005, our cost of licensing also included royalty obligations to Ray Dolby. On February 16, 2005, Ray Dolby contributed to us all rights in the intellectual property related to our business that he and his affiliates held. In connection with the asset contribution, our previous licensing arrangements with Ray Dolby terminated, and we have no further obligation to pay royalties to Ray Dolby.

 

Cost of product sales.    Cost of product sales primarily consists of material costs related to the products sold, applied labor and manufacturing overhead. Prior to February 16, 2005, our cost of product sales also included royalty obligations for technologies we licensed from Ray Dolby. These royalty obligations terminated in connection with Ray Dolby’s asset contribution discussed above.

 

Cost of production services.    Cost of production services consists of the payroll and benefit costs of employees performing our professional services, the cost of outside consultants and reimbursable expenses incurred on behalf of the customer.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expense consists primarily of salary and related costs for personnel responsible for the research and development of new technologies; such costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Advertising and Promotional Costs

 

Advertising and promotional costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expense at the time the related event takes place and were $4.2 million, $4.7 million and $12.2 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. At September 30, 2005, we had $1.0 million of prepaid advertising and promotional costs.

 

Settlements

 

Settlements include interest and penalties related to the collection of royalties and resolution of disputes in our favor or against us. Settlements of royalty disputes from licensees that specifically represent unpaid royalties

 

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are recorded as licensing revenue in the period payment is received, if all other Revenue Recognition Criteria have been met. Settlements of other disputes, such as disputes with implementation licensees from which we typically do not receive royalties, are recorded in settlements which is a component of operating expenses. In fiscal 2005, we received payments totaling $2.0 million in connection with the settlement of disputes with two of our semiconductor manufacturing implementation licensees regarding violation of the terms of their implementation licensing agreements with us. In fiscal 2004, we received a $2.0 million payment in connection with a similar dispute with one of our semiconductor manufacturing implementation licensees.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

We maintain sales, marketing and business operations in foreign countries, most significantly in the United Kingdom. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated in accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standard No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation.” The translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency into United States dollars are made at the prevailing rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenue, costs and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. Translation adjustments are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Assets and liability accounts of our subsidiaries, which are held in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional currency, are remeasured at the prevailing rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Any gains and losses are included in our consolidated statements of operations. Net transaction gains, included in net income were $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $1.2 million in fiscal 2003, 2004 and fiscal 2005, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 requires the use of the asset and liability method, under which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the differences are expected to be reversed. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets when uncertainty regarding their realizability exists.

 

Per Share Data

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding and the potential number of shares of dilutive Class A common stock and Class B common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The dilutive shares are comprised entirely of options to purchase shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock.

 

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

     September 26,
2003


   September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Numerator:

                    

Net income

   $ 30,969    $ 39,842    $ 52,293
    

  

  

Denominator:

                    

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding (basic)

     85,009      85,556      96,969

Common stock equivalents from options to purchase Class A common stock and Class B common stock

     1,075      7,227      7,251
    

  

  

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and Class A and Class B common stock equivalents outstanding (diluted)

     86,084      92,783      104,220
    

  

  

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.36    $ 0.47    $ 0.54
    

  

  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.36    $ 0.43    $ 0.50
    

  

  

 

No options were excluded from the above calculations in fiscal 2003 and 2004 because their exercise prices were less than the average fair value of Class A common stock during the period. A total of 1,338,250 options were excluded from the calculation for fiscal 2005 because their exercise prices were greater than the average fair value of Class A common stock during the period.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related interpretations and elected to utilize the disclosure option of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123) as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148). Under the provisions of APB 25 and related interpretations, compensation expense is to be recognized when options to purchase shares of common stock are issued below the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The amount of compensation expense to be recognized is equal to the intrinsic value per share, which is the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value at the date of grant.

 

We have granted to our employees options to purchase shares of common stock at exercise prices equal to the fair market values of the underlying stock at the time of each grant, as determined by our board of directors at that time of grant. Prior to our initial public offering, our board determined these values principally based on valuation reports we obtained effective as of July each year. Under the provisions of APB 25, in general, if the exercise price of stock awards granted to employees is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no stock-based compensation cost is recognized. In connection with the preparation of the financial statements for our initial public offering we noted that the fair value of the shares subject to the equity awards granted during fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were significantly less than the valuations that our underwriters were discussing with us in connection with our preparations for our public offering. Therefore, we reassessed the fair market value of our common stock to determine whether the equity awards granted during this period had a compensatory element that should be reflected in our financial statements. As a result, we recorded deferred compensation of $38.4 million during fiscal 2004, which was scheduled to be amortized over a four year period ended fiscal 2008 and $5.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 which was scheduled to be amortized over a 4 year period ended fiscal 2009. We recorded stock-based compensation

 

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expense in connection with these awards of $5.6 million in fiscal 2004 and $13.2 million in fiscal 2005. Subsequent to the effective date of our initial public offering, all options to purchase common stock have been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Under the provisions of APB 25, no stock-based compensation was recognized related to these grants.

 

The table below summarizes our options granted during fiscal 2004 and 2005 that resulted in stock-based compensation expense. The reassessed fair values were based on a retrospective analysis conducted by our management.

 

    

Month Ended


   Number of
Shares


   Exercise Price
Per Share


   Intrinsic Value
Per Share


   Fair Value at
Date of Grant


Options Granted:

                              
    

December 2003

   117,500    $ 2.08    $ 1.62    $ 3.70
    

April 2004

   4,975,000      2.08      7.28      9.36
    

June 2004

   93,000      2.08      7.28      9.36
    

August 2004

   176,000      2.08      7.28      9.36
    

October 2004

   700,750      6.29      7.04      13.33
    

November 2004

   80,000      6.29      7.04      13.33
         
                    
          6,142,250                     
         
                    

 

Additionally, compensation expense was recognized on the issuance of 571,560 shares of fully vested Class B common stock to an executive officer which, at the date of grant, had an intrinsic value of $2.08 per share and a weighted average reassessed fair value of $3.70 per share.

 

The fair value of our options to purchase Class A common stock and Class B common stock was estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Limitations on the effectiveness of the Black-Scholes option pricing model are that it was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, and that the model requires the use of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility.

 

The fair value of our stock-based awards was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 

Expected life (in years)

   10     6     6  

Interest rate

   3.9 %   4.4 %   4.1 %

Volatility

   84.8 %   82.4 %   62.9 %

Dividend yield

            

 

Using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the estimated weighted average fair value of an option to purchase one share of Class A and Class B common stock granted during fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $1.07, $8.24 and $10.38 per option, respectively.

 

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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based awards for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Net income

   $ 30,969     $ 39,842     $ 52,293  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     —         5,489       12,333  

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, net of tax

     (2,123 )     (8,300 )     (14,487 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 28,846     $ 37,031     $ 50,139  
    


 


 


Basic net income per share

                        

As reported

   $ 0.36     $ 0.47     $ 0.54  

Pro forma

   $ 0.34     $ 0.43     $ 0.52  

Diluted net income per share

                        

As reported

   $ 0.36     $ 0.43     $ 0.50  

Pro forma

   $ 0.34     $ 0.40     $ 0.48  

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires compensation expense related to stock-based awards to be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of compensation expense will be measured based upon the fair value of the stock-based awards at the date of grant. Originally, this statement was effective for public companies as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the SEC adopted a rule that allows companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Under such rules, we will adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. At that time, we will begin recognizing compensation expense related to unvested stock-based awards and newly granted awards. We expect stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R, related to stock-based awards issued through fiscal 2005, to be approximately $16.6 million, $15.3 million, $10.3 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. We expect to grant additional stock-based awards in fiscal 2006 which will result in additional stock-based compensation expense.

 

2. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash includes deposits from new customers that, in accordance with certain of our licensing agreements, remain in escrow until we have rightful ownership of the funds which occurs upon delivery of certain materials.

 

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Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consists of the following:

 

     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Trade accounts receivable, licensing

   $ 7,012     $ 4,046  

Trade accounts receivable, products and services

     10,656       9,349  

Amounts receivable related to patent administration program

     2,362       12,994  

Other accounts receivable

     337       862  
    


 


       20,367       27,251  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,110 )     (2,030 )
    


 


Accounts receivable, net

   $ 18,257     $ 25,221  
    


 


 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:

 

     September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (in thousands)

Raw materials

   $ 2,215    $ 2,376

Work in process

     1,689      1,571

Finished goods

     3,259      7,775
    

  

Total

   $ 7,163    $ 11,722
    

  

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following:

 

     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Land

   $ 14,640     $ 14,484  

Buildings

     31,636       30,911  

Leasehold improvements

     34,324       38,335  

Machinery and equipment

     23,762       23,316  

Systems and software

     16,491       15,118  

Furniture and fixtures

     12,829       14,051  
    


 


       133,682       136,215  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (61,349 )     (59,753 )
    


 


Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 72,333     $ 76,462  
    


 


 

Depreciation expense of $7.4 million, $7.8 million and $9.6 million in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, is included in cost of product sales, research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Following is a summary of goodwill and intangible assets:

 

     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Amortized intangible assets:

                

Acquired patents

   $ 3,648     $ 4,489  

Acquired technology

     3,470       3,796  

Other intangibles

     498       11,507  
    


 


       7,616       19,792  

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (838 )     (2,608 )
    


 


Intangible assets, net

   $ 6,778     $ 17,184  
    


 


Non-amortized intangible assets:

                

Goodwill

   $ 22,030     $ 23,865  
    


 


 

In December 2004, we amended a royalty agreement with a third party that was originally entered into in September 1999. The original agreement provided us an exclusive irrevocable right to license the third party’s technology to our customers in exchange for royalty payments based on a percentage of the royalties earned from our customers. In consideration of a lump sum payment of $11.0 million, the amended agreement eliminates all of our future royalty payment obligations while allowing us to continue our exclusive licensing of the third party’s technologies for the life of the underlying intellectual property. The $11.0 million was recorded as an intangible asset on our consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over a 10-year period representing the estimated useful life of the underlying intellectual property, with the amortization recorded as cost of licensing.

 

Amortization expense associated with our intangible assets was $0.1 million, $0.8 million and $1.7 million in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, and is included in cost of licensing, cost of product sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of intangible assets is expected to be approximately $2.1 million per year for the next five fiscal years.

 

Investments

 

At September 24, 2004, investments included our investment in a limited liability company we formed in May 2000 with third parties to develop and market products to the entertainment technology industry. We invested $0.3 million in fiscal 2002 and $0.3 million in fiscal 2003 for our 49% ownership interest in the company. We accounted for this investment under the equity method. In December 2004, we expensed the remaining $0.2 million balance of the investment as both parties agreed to dissolve the limited liability company. Accordingly, at September 30, 2005, the investments balance is zero.

 

Other Non-Current Assets

 

Other assets consist primarily of supplemental retirement plan assets and long-term prepaid expenses. In fiscal 2004, other assets included capitalized expenses associated with our initial public offering, which were offset against the gross proceeds received in such offering.

 

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Other Accrued Liabilities

 

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

     September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (in thousands)

Accrued professional fees

   $ 5,254    $ 2,495

Current portion of litigation settlement

     2,336      2,417

Amounts payable to patent pool partners

     4,079      23,303

Acquisition consideration

     2,979      —  

Other accrued liabilities

     12,212      7,236
    

  

Total other accrued liabilities

   $ 26,860    $ 35,451
    

  

 

Debt

 

We maintain three term loans through our consolidated affiliates Dolby Properties, LLC, Dolby Properties Burbank, LLC and Dolby Properties United Kingdom, LLC, for financing commercial and real property at various locations in which we are the primary tenant. The loans are collateralized by commercial real property and are guaranteed by Dolby Laboratories, Inc.

 

Following is a summary of our debt balances:

 

     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

$12.0 million term loan at 6.2% effective interest rate, repayable in monthly installments with remaining principal due May 2013

   $ 8,462     $ 7,738  

$2.5 million term loan at 6.2% effective interest rate, repayable in monthly installments with remaining principal due April 2014

     1,893       1,752  

Term loan denominated in U.K. pounds at 6.9% effective interest rate, repayable in quarterly installments with the remaining principal due April 2015

     4,515       3,980  
    


 


Total debt

     14,870       13,470  

Less: Current portion

     (1,290 )     (1,346 )
    


 


Total debt, less current portion

   $ 13,580     $ 12,124  
    


 


 

The fair value of our debt approximates the carrying value based on borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

We entered into interest rate swap arrangements to manage our exposure to unfavorable interest rate changes on our facility debt obligations. The swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable interest rate payments without exchanging the notional principal amount. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than to hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Gains net of controlling interest associated with the swap agreements of $0.2 million, for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 are included in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Following is summary of the maturities of our debt balances at September 30, 2005:

 

     Total Debt
Payments


     (in thousands)

Fiscal 2006

   $ 1,346

Fiscal 2007

     1,412

Fiscal 2008

     1,494

Fiscal 2009

     1,571

Fiscal 2010

     1,661

Thereafter

     5,986
    

Total debt

   $ 13,470
    

 

Other Non-Current Liabilities

 

Following is a summary of the components of other non-current liabilities:

 

     September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (in thousands)

Long-term portion of litigation settlement

   $ 15,166    $ 12,944

Supplemental retirement plan obligation

     5,777      5,875

Long-term deferred revenue

     851      1,864

Interest rate swap agreements

     1,083      548

Other liabilities

     406      725
    

  

Total other non-current liabilities

   $ 23,283    $ 21,956
    

  

 

Refer to Note 10 for further discussion of litigation settlement.

 

3. Business Combinations

 

Cinea, Inc.

 

In September 2003, we acquired all outstanding shares of Cinea Inc. (Cinea), to obtain its entertainment content protection technology. The aggregate purchase price was $12.4 million, of which the final installment of $2.9 million plus accrued interest was paid in September 2005. Under the terms of the agreement, we have future payment obligations that equal approximately 5% to 8% of the revenue generated from products incorporating certain technologies we acquired in the transaction. The additional purchase consideration, if any, will be recorded as additional goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet. This business combination was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the financial results of Cinea have been included in our consolidated financial statements since September 2003 (excluding those that are eliminated in consolidation). As of September 24, 2004, and September 30, 2005, no additional purchase consideration had been earned. Cinea continues to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dolby Laboratories.

 

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The total purchase price, including other acquisition related costs, was $12.4 million and was allocated as follows:

 

     Total Purchase
Price


 
     (in thousands)  

Goodwill

   $ 8,551  

Acquired technology

     2,680  

In-process research and development

     1,310  

Other intangible assets

     340  

Acquired liabilities, net

     (516 )
    


Total purchase price

   $ 12,365  
    


 

Amounts allocated to in-process research and development were expensed and are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations because the purchased research and development had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. At the date of the acquisition, the Cinea product under development was approximately 50% complete.

 

Lake Technology Limited

 

In February 2004, we acquired a controlling interest in Lake Technology Limited (Lake). As of September 24, 2004, we held 93% of the outstanding equity of Lake at a total cost of $17.0 million. We initiated action under Australian law to allow the compulsory acquisition of the remaining shares outstanding. In December 2004, the Australian court ruled in our favor permitting us to move forward to acquire the remaining 7% of Lake’s outstanding shares at the same price we paid for the previously purchased shares. We have accounted for the business combination as a step-acquisition. Due to our majority ownership, the financial results of Lake are included in our consolidated financial statements since February 2004 using a three-month lag basis (excluding those that are eliminated in consolidation) in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In fiscal 2006, we plan on eliminating the three-month lag treatment and consolidating Lake’s results of operations on a current basis.

 

The total purchase price to-date, including other acquisition related costs, was $17.0 million and $18.4 million on September 24, 2004 and September 30, 2005, respectively, and was allocated as follows:

 

     September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (in thousands)

Goodwill

   $ 13,318    $ 14,488

In-process research and development

     1,738      1,738

Patents

     948      1,020

Developed technology

     790      982

Other intangible assets

     158      170

Acquired assets, net

     3      3
    

  

Total purchase price

   $ 16,955    $ 18,401
    

  

 

Amounts allocated to in-process research and development were expensed and are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations because the purchased research and development had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. In February 2004, the technology under development was approximately 27% complete.

 

The pro forma effects of these acquisitions on fiscal 2004 and 2005 were not significant.

 

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4. Income Taxes

 

The components of our income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest are as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


   September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

United States

   $ 46,278    $ 66,572    $ 92,121  

Foreign

     1,332      1,520      (903 )
    

  

  


Total

   $ 47,610    $ 68,092    $ 91,218  
    

  

  


 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Current:

                        

Federal

   $ 6,053     $ 17,811     $ 26,071  

State

     125       3,849       3,454  

Foreign

     12,888       15,787       7,912  
    


 


 


Total current

   $ 19,066     $ 37,447     $ 37,437  

Deferred:

                        

Federal

   $ (2,223 )   $ (8,476 )   $ 748  

State

     (764 )     (1,650 )     11  

Foreign

     —         —         (866 )
    


 


 


Total deferred

     (2,987 )     (10,126 )     (107 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 16,079     $ 27,321     $ 37,330  
    


 


 


 

United States income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided for on a cumulative total of $0.3 million of undistributed earnings for certain non-United States subsidiaries. We intend to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the United States.

 

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Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A summary of the tax effects of the temporary differences is as follows:

 

     September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Deferred income tax assets:

                

Investments

   $ 394     $ 594  

Accounts receivable

     815       818  

Inventories

     1,052       1,289  

Foreign net operating loss

     1,139       4,774  

Unrealized gain on investments

     18       —    

State taxes

     367       —    

Other assets

     2,961       3,196  

Accrued expenses

     2,103       4,708  

Other non-current liabilities

     8,656       10,420  

Revenue recognition

     25,108       24,185  
    


 


Total gross deferred income tax assets

     42,613       49,984  

Less: Valuation allowance

     (639 )     (4,293 )
    


 


Total deferred income tax assets

   $ 41,974     $ 45,691  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

                

Translation adjustment

   $ (1,325 )   $ (2,237 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (3,167 )     (2,399 )

Foreign withholding tax

     —         (2,182 )

Foreign income tax

     —         (890 )

Unrealized gain on investments

     —         (19 )
    


 


Deferred income tax assets, net

   $ 37,482     $ 37,964  
    


 


The above deferred income tax assets, net have been classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:

                

Current deferred income tax assets

   $ 30,813     $ 31,183  

Long-term deferred income tax assets, net

     6,669       6,781  
    


 


Deferred income tax assets, net

   $ 37,482     $ 37,964  
    


 


 

Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, we believe it is more likely than not that the benefits of these deductible differences will be realized and, therefore, a valuation allowance is not required except for foreign net operating loss (NOL) in Australia. This NOL of $16.0 million has no expiration date. The ultimate utilization of the Australian NOL will be dependent upon future taxable income being generated in Australia. We believe that sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the future realization of this NOL and have established a valuation allowance of $4.3 million against this deferred tax asset, net of deferred tax liabilities, as of September 30, 2005. The amount of the deferred income tax asset, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced. The valuation allowance increased by $0.6 million and $3.7 million in fiscal 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

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A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 

Federal statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State income taxes, net of federal effect

   4.6     4.2     3.7  

Stock-based compensation expense rate

   —       2.4     3.5  

Loss from foreign corporations

   —       2.5     2.1  

Tax credits

   (4.5 )   (1.6 )   (2.7 )

Other

   (1.3 )   (2.4 )   (0.7 )
    

 

 

Effective tax rate

   33.8 %   40.1 %   40.9 %
    

 

 

 

We are under routine tax examinations. We believe the amounts provided are adequate to cover the ultimate outcomes of these tax examinations.

 

5. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Class A and Class B Common Stock

 

Our board of directors has authorized two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B. At September 30, 2005, we had authorized 500,000,000 Class A shares and 500,000,000 Class B shares. At September 30, 2005, we had 33,118,490 shares of Class A common stock and 70,790,210 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. Holders of our Class A and Class B common stock have identical rights, except that holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share.

 

Shares of Class B common stock can be converted to shares of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the stockholder and automatically convert upon sale or transfer, except for certain transfers specified in our amended and restated articles of incorporation. All references to shares of common stock have been retroactively restated to reflect the amendment as if it had taken place at our inception.

 

Stock Split

 

In January 2005, in connection with the implementation of the dual class stock structure described above, a five-for-one stock split was affected. All references to shares of common stock and related per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split as if it had taken place at our inception.

 

Stock Incentive Plans

 

2000 Stock Incentive Plan.    Effective October 2000, we adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended in April 2004 and September 2004, provides for the issuance of incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees, directors and consultants of Dolby Laboratories to purchase up to 15.1 million shares of Class B common stock. Under the terms of this plan, options become exercisable as established by the board of directors (generally ratably over four years), and generally expire ten years after the date of the grant. Options granted under the plan are generally granted at not less than fair market value at the date of grant, but the plan permits options to be granted at less than fair value.

 

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A summary of the status of the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is as follows:

 

           Outstanding Options

     Class B Shares
Available for
Grant


    Number of
Class B Shares


    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


     (in thousands, except for exercise prices)

Balance at September 27, 2002

   8,283     6,706     $ 1.26
    

 

     

Grants

   (1,979 )   1,979       1.26

Exercises

   —       (13 )     1.26

Cancellations

   199     (199 )     1.26
    

 

     

Balance at September 26, 2003

   6,503     8,473     $ 1.26
    

 

     

Grants

   (5,362 )   5,362       2.08

Exercises

   —       (1,084 )     1.26

Cancellations

   151     (151 )     1.26

Issuance of Class B stock award

   (572 )   —         —  

Amendment to 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

   132     —         —  
    

 

     

Balance at September 24, 2004

   852     12,600     $ 1.61
    

 

     

Grants

   (907 )   907       7.44

Exercises

   —       (2,800 )     1.30

Cancellations

   190     (190 )     4.14

Rescission

   —       28       1.26
    

 

     

Balance at September 30, 2005

   135     10,545     $ 2.15
    

 

     

 

As of September 30, 2005, there were options outstanding to purchase 10.5 million shares of Class B common stock, of which 4.9 million were vested and exercisable. The options outstanding have a remaining weighted average contractual life of eight years. Subsequent to fiscal 2005, no further options will be granted under this plan.

 

2005 Stock Plan.    In January 2005, our stockholders approved our 2005 Stock Plan, which our board of directors adopted in November 2004. The 2005 Stock Plan became effective on February 16, 2005, the day prior to the completion of our initial public offering. Our 2005 Stock Plan provides for the ability to grant incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock units, performance units and performance shares. A total of 6,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock is authorized for issuance under the 2005 Stock Plan. Any shares subject to an award with a per share price less than the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant will be counted against the authorized share reserve as two shares for every one share subject to the award, and if returned to the 2005 Stock Plan, such shares will be counted as two shares for every one share returned.

 

A summary of the status of the 2005 Stock Plan is as follows:

 

           Outstanding Options

     Class A Shares
Available for
Grant


    Number of
Class A Shares


    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


     (in thousands, except for exercise prices)

Balance at plan inception on February 16, 2005

   6,000     —         —  
    

 

     

Grants

   (1,384 )   1,384     $ 19.19

Exercises

   —       —         —  

Cancellations

   8     (8 )     19.20
    

 

     

Balance at September 30, 2005

   4,624     1,376     $ 19.19
    

 

     

 

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As of September 30, 2005, there were options outstanding to purchase 1.4 million shares of Class A common stock, none of which were vested and exercisable. The options outstanding have a remaining weighted average contractual life of nine years.

 

The following table summarizes the significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable stock options at September 30, 2005:

 

     Outstanding Options

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices


   Class A
and
Class B
Shares


   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in
Years


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Class A
and
Class B
Shares


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


     (shares in thousands)

$1.00 - $1.50

   4,561    6    $ 1.26    3,651    $ 1.26

$1.51 - $6.50

   5,864    9      2.59    1,282      2.08

$6.51 - $15.50

   154    9      14.71    —        —  

$15.51 - $22.75

   1,342    10      19.28    —        —  

 

The outstanding options to purchase 11.9 million shares of Class A and Class B common stock have vested or will vest as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year

    
     2005 and Prior

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   Total

     (in thousands)

Number of Class A options

   —      342    346    347    337    4    1,376

Number of Class B options

   4,933    2,103    1,905    1,398    206    —      10,545
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   4,933    2,445    2,251    1,745    543    4    11,921
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

 

In fiscal year 2002, we issued 31,500 stock appreciation rights to certain employees based outside of the United States. All rights were granted at a price of $1.26 per share at the date of issuance and vest ratably over four years. The compensation expense related to this issuance due to changes in the fair value of our Class B common stock is recognized over the vesting period. In fiscal year 2005, we issued 20,000 additional stock appreciation rights to certain employees based outside of the United States. All rights were granted at a weighted average price of $8.84 per share at the date of issuance and vest ratably over four years. As of September 30, 2005, a total of 42,500 stock appreciation rights were outstanding net of cancellations.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In January 2005, our board of directors adopted and our stockholders approved our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP which allows eligible employees to have up to 10 percent of their eligible compensation withheld and used to purchase shares of our Class A common stock. The ESPP became effective on February 16, 2005, and the first purchase took place on November 15, 2005. For the first offering period, the plan provided for the purchase of shares at 95 percent of the lower of the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the first or last day of the offering period. For subsequent offering periods, the purchase price will be 95 percent of the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the last day of the purchase period. With the exception of the first offering period, offering periods generally start on the first day on or after May 15th and November 15th of each year. A total of 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock are available for sale under the ESPP plan.

 

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6. Retirement Plans

 

We maintain a tax-qualified 401(k) retirement plan for employees in the United States called the “Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Retirement Plan.” Eligible employees are able to defer up to 100% of their eligible compensation subject to applicable Internal Revenue Code limits. The plan provides for a company matching contribution as well as a discretionary profit sharing component. Our matching and profit sharing contributions vest over a five year period based on years of service under the plan.

 

Eligible employees in the United Kingdom may participate in the “Dolby Group Pension Plan,” and executives in the United Kingdom may participate in the “Dolby Laboratories Funded Unapproved Retirement Benefits Scheme.” Similar to the 401(k) plan, these plans allow eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation and include matching and profit sharing components.

 

Pension expenses for the United States plan were $3.9 million, $3.6 million and $3.8 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Pension expenses for the United Kingdom plans were $0.4 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Pension expenses are included in cost of product sales, cost of production services, research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

We maintain a supplemental retirement plan for key executives. The plan is a defined contribution plan with a target benefit paid at age 65. Our contributions were based on the participant’s compensation and years of service. Expenses related to the plan of $0.4 million per year for fiscal 2003 and 2004 and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In fiscal 2005, we ceased all future contributions to the plan. Amounts due to participants are classified in other non-current liabilities and investments to fund the liability are segregated and included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Lease Commitments

 

Rental expenses under operating leases were $4.3 million, $5.0 million and $5.6 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. These amounts include expenses for rent payable to our principal stockholder of $3.5 million, $3.5 million and $3.5 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We have future minimum rental commitments, including those payable to our principal stockholder, for non-cancelable operating leases on office space as of September 30, 2005 as follows:

 

     Total Operating
Lease Payments


     (in thousands)

Fiscal 2006

   $ 2,988

Fiscal 2007

     1,597

Fiscal 2008

     1,045

Fiscal 2009

     937

Fiscal 2010

     866

Thereafter

     4,527
    

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 11,960
    

 

Other Cash Obligations

 

In March 1997, an unrelated third party filed a lawsuit against us alleging breach of a written agreement. In April 2002, we settled the dispute and agreed to pay a total of $30.0 million in ten equal annual installments of $3.0 million per year beginning in June 2002. As of September 30, 2005, we had $18.0 million remaining to be paid under this settlement. Refer to Note 10 for further discussion.

 

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Under the terms of the agreement to acquire all outstanding shares of Cinea (see Note 3), we have future payment obligations that equal approximately 5% to 8% of the revenue generated from products incorporating certain technologies we acquired in the transaction. As September 30, 2005, no additional purchase consideration had been earned.

 

8. Segment Information

 

Operating Segments

 

Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer (CEO). While the CEO evaluates results in a number of different ways, the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed is by examining our business in two operating segments: the technology licensing segment and the products and production services segment. The technology licensing segment licenses technology, trademarks and know-how to consumer electronics, personal computer, broadcast and professional audio companies and administers third-party patent-only licenses. The products and production services segment provides professional products to movie theatres and to the recording, broadcast, cable and video post-production industries. Additionally, this segment provides services to broadcast, film production and distribution companies.

 

Accounting policies for each of the operating segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis. Our reportable segment information for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Revenue

 
     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Technology licensing

   $ 157,922     $ 211,395     $ 246,298  

Products and production services

     59,550       77,646       81,669  
    


 


 


Total revenue

   $ 217,472     $ 289,041     $ 327,967  
    


 


 


     Gross Margin

 
     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Technology licensing

   $ 117,921     $ 157,557     $ 205,740  

Products and production services

     25,908       39,979       42,009  
    


 


 


Total gross margin

   $ 143,829     $ 197,536     $ 247,749  
    


 


 


     Reconciliation to Income before Provision for
Income Taxes and Controlling Interest


 
     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 26,
2003


    September 24,
2004


    September 30,
2005


 
     (in thousands)  

Total segment gross margin

   $ 143,829     $ 197,536     $ 247,749  

Operating expenses

     (96,162 )     (129,673 )     (163,687 )

Other income (expenses), net

     (57 )     229       7,156  
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

   $ 47,610     $ 68,092     $ 91,218  
    


 


 


 

We do not track capital expenditures or assets by operating segments. Consequently, it is not practical to show capital expenditures or assets by operating segment.

 

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Geographic Data

 

     Revenue by Geographic Region

     Fiscal Year Ended

     September 26,
2003


   September 24,
2004


   September 30,
2005


     (in thousands)

United States

   $ 55,351    $ 74,144    $ 91,831

International

     162,121      214,897      236,136
    

  

  

Total revenue

   $ 217,472    $ 289,041    $ 327,967
    

  

  

 

Revenue by geographic region was determined based on the location of our licensees for licensing revenue, the location of our direct customers for product sales, and the location where services were performed for production services revenue. Revenue generated from customers in Japan accounted for 28%, 26% and 23% of total revenue in the fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Revenue generated from customers in China accounted for 15%, 13% and 10% for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. In fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue.

 

We do not track capital expenditures or assets by geographic region. Consequently, it is not practical to show capital expenditures or assets by geographic region.

 

9. Related Party Transactions

 

Prior to our initial public offering, we had licensing and royalty agreements with Ray Dolby and his affiliates for the use of patents on which a portion of our operations is based. Under these agreements we recorded expenses for royalty obligations to Ray Dolby of $27.6 million, $36.9 million and $18.7 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are included in cost of licensing and cost of product sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, depending on the nature of the licensed technology. On February 16, 2005, Ray Dolby contributed to us all rights in the intellectual property related to our business that he and his affiliates held. In connection with the asset contribution, our previous licensing arrangements with Ray Dolby terminated, and we have no further obligation to pay royalties to Ray Dolby. As such, we did not record any expenses for royalty obligations to Ray Dolby subsequent to February 16, 2005.

 

We lease our San Francisco corporate office space from our principal stockholder. The lease expires on December 31, 2005. Annual rent under the lease was $3.5 million for each of fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005. We are currently negotiating a new lease for a seven year term with two five year options to extend.

 

We are the minority partner in entities which own and lease commercial property in the United States and United Kingdom. Our principal stockholder is the controlling partner in each of these entities. These entities were established for the purposes of purchasing and leasing commercial property primarily for our own use. While a portion of the property is leased to third parties, we occupy a majority of the space. The debt used to finance the purchases of property by these entities is collateralized by the acquired property and guaranteed by Dolby Laboratories. Therefore, given that these affiliated entities are an integrated part of our operations, we have consolidated the entities’ assets and liabilities and results of operations in our consolidated financial statements. The share of earnings and net assets of the entities attributable to the controlling partner is reflected as controlling interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The outstanding principal balance on the debt of these entities was $13.5 million at September 30, 2005. The carrying amount of property that is collateral for these entities’ debt was $29.9 million at September 30, 2005. We believe that the current market value of the collateralized property is greater than the outstanding principal balances.

 

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Our ownership interest in the consolidated affiliated entities is as follows:

 

Company Name


   Ownership
interest as of
September 30,
2005


 

Dolby Properties, LLC

   37.5 %

Dolby Properties Brisbane, LLC

   49.0 %

Dolby Properties Burbank, LLC

   49.0 %

Dolby Properties United Kingdom, LLC

   49.0 %

Dolby Properties, LP

   10.0 %

 

10. Legal Proceedings

 

In May 2001, we filed a lawsuit against Lucent Technologies, Inc. and Lucent Technologies Guardian I, LLC together “Lucent,” contending that Lucent was wrongly asserting that our licensees using Dolby AC-3 audio compression technology required licenses to the patents at issue and seeking a declaration that the patents at issue are not infringed and/or are invalid. Lucent filed a counterclaim alleging that we have infringed the patents at issue. These patents generally involve a process and means for digitally encoding and decoding audio signals. On April 22, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted our motions for summary judgment, finding that we have not infringed, induced others to infringe, or contributed to the infringement of the patents at issue. In granting summary judgment of non-infringement, the court found that Lucent had not presented evidence from which a reasonable fact-finder could find that Dolby AC-3 technology infringes the patents at issue. In light of the Court’s finding of non-infringement, it dismissed our claims that the Lucent patents are invalid. Lucent has appealed the court’s April 22, 2005, ruling granting summary judgment of non-infringement to the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.

 

In March 1997, an unrelated third party filed a lawsuit against us alleging breach of a written agreement. In April 2002, we settled the dispute and agreed to pay a total of $30.0 million, without interest, in ten equal annual installments of $3.0 million per year beginning in June 2002. We recorded this liability at its present value of $24.2 million on the consolidated balance sheet using a discount rate of 5.125%, which approximates our incremental cost of borrowing rate. Interest related to this liability is recorded quarterly and is included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Other than such payments, neither party has any material obligations as a result of the settlement. As of September 30, 2005, we had $18.0 million remaining to be paid under this settlement.

 

In addition, we are involved in various legal proceedings from time to time arising from the normal course of business activities, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In our opinion, resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings could materially affect our future operating results or financial condition in a particular period.

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Subject to the limitations noted above, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to meet the objective for which they were designed and operate at the reasonable assurance level.

 

We are not currently required to comply with Section 404 (Management Assessment of Internal Controls) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, because we are not yet an accelerated filer. We are in the process of implementing internal control structures and procedures for our financial reporting so that our management can provide the required certifications as to these structures and procedures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending September 29, 2006.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended September 30, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

The information required by this item concerning our directors, compliance with Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and our code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the sections under the headings “Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Election of Directors—Corporate Governance Matters—Code of Conduct” in our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2006 (the “2006 Proxy Statement”).

 

Information regarding our executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of Part I of this Report under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “Executive Compensation.”

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the headings “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Principal Accounting Fees and Services.”

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

1. Financial Statements: See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K

 

2. Financial Statements Schedule: See “Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” of this Form 10-K

 

3. Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.

 

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SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts


   Balance at
Beginning of
Fiscal Year


   Charged to
Operations


   Deductions

    Balance at
End of Fiscal
Year


     (in thousands)

For fiscal year ended September 26, 2003

   $ 1,321    $ 1,753    $ (509 )   $ 2,565

For fiscal year ended September 24, 2004

     2,565      402      (857 )     2,110

For fiscal year ended September 30, 2005

     2,110      95      (174 )     2,031

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: December 19, 2005

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.
By:   /S/    KEVIN J. YEAMAN        
   

Kevin J. Yeaman

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints N. W. Jasper, Jr. and Kevin J. Yeaman, his attorney-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connections therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and conforming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue of hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE


  

TITLE


 

DATE


/S/    RAY DOLBY        


Ray Dolby

  

Chairman of the Board

  December 19, 2005

/S/    N. W. JASPER, JR.        


N. W. Jasper, Jr.

  

President, Chief Executive Officer

and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  December 19, 2005

/S/    KEVIN J. YEAMAN        


Kevin J. Yeaman

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

  December 19, 2005

/S/    PETER GOTCHER        


Peter Gotcher

  

Director

  December 19, 2005

/S/    SANFORD ROBERTSON        


Sanford Robertson

  

Director

  December 19, 2005

/S/    ROGER SIBONI        


Roger Siboni

  

Director

  December 19, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number


       

Incorporated by Reference Herein


  

Description


  

Form


  

Date


  2.1*    Asset Contribution Agreement dated November 19, 2004, by and between the Registrant, Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation, Ray Dolby individually, Ray Dolby as Trustee for the Ray Dolby Trust under the Dolby Family Trust instrument dated May 7, 1999, and Ray and Dagmar Dolby Investments L.P.    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 1    December 30, 2004
  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 2    January 19, 2005
  3.2    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
  4.1    Form of Registrant’s Class A Common Stock Certificate    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 1    December 30, 2004
10.1*    Form of Indemnification Agreement to be entered into between the Registrant and its Directors and Officers    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.2*    2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 3    January 31, 2005
10.3*    2005 Stock Plan    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.4*    Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)          
10.5*    Senior Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    August 3, 2005
10.6*    Description of Dolby Annual Incentive Plan for Fiscal 2005    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 2    January 19, 2005
10.7*    Funded Unapproved Retirement Benefits Scheme (United Kingdom) for David Watts    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.8*    Forms of Stock Option Agreements under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.9*    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Plan    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q    August 11, 2005
10.10*    Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    June 17, 2005
10.11*    Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement—United Kingdom under the 2005 Stock Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    June 17, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number


       

Incorporated by Reference Herein


  

Description


  

Form


  

Date


10.12*    Form of Stock Option Agreement—United Kingdom under the 2005 Stock Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    June 17, 2005
10.13*    Form of Stock Option Agreement—Hong Kong under the 2005 Stock Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    June 17, 2005
10.14*    Form of Stock Option Agreement—International under the 2005 Stock Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    June 17, 2005
10.15*    Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement—International under the 2005 Stock Plan    Current Report on Form 8-K    June 17, 2005
10.16*    Form of Subscription Agreement under the ESPP—U.S. Employees    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 2    January 19, 2005
10.17*    Form of Subscription Agreement under the ESPP—U.K. Employees          
10.18*    Form of Subscription Agreement under the ESPP—Hong Kong Employees          
10.19*    Form of Subscription Agreement under the ESPP—France Employees          
10.20*    Form of Subscription Agreement under the ESPP—Non-U.S. Employees          
10.21*    Offer Letter dated September 28, 2000, by and between Martin A. Jaffe and Dolby Laboratories, Inc., a California corporation    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.22*    Offer Letter dated October 23, 2003, by and between Mark S. Anderson and Dolby Laboratories, Inc., a California corporation    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.23*    At-Will Employment, Proprietary Rights, Non-Disclosure and No Conflicts-of-Interest Agreement, dated November 19, 2004, by and between Ray Dolby and Dolby Laboratories, Inc.    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 1    December 30, 2004
10.24*    Employment Transition Agreement dated January 26, 2005 by and between Janet Daly and Dolby Laboratories, Inc.    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 3    January 31, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number


       

Incorporated by Reference Herein


  

Description


  

Form


  

Date


10.25*    Offer Letter dated October 4, 2005, by and between Kevin Yeaman and Dolby Laboratories, Inc., a California corporation          
10.26*    Lease for 100 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, California    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.27*    Lease for 999 Brannan Street, San Francisco, California    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.28*    Lease for 175 South Hill Drive, Brisbane, California    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.29*    Lease for 3601 West Alameda Avenue, Burbank, California    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.30*    Leases for Wootton Bassett, England facilities    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614)    November 19, 2004
10.31†    License Agreement effective January 1, 1992 by and between GTE Laboratories Incorporated and Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation    Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-120614), Amendment No. 1    December 30, 2004
21.1    List of significant subsidiaries of the Registrant          
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm          
24.1    Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference from the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K)          
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act          
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act          
32.1    Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act          

* Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Confidential treatment has been granted for portions of this exhibit.

 

96

EX-10.4 2 dex104.htm EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Exhibit 10.4

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

 

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

(Amended and Restated on October 13, 2005)

 

1. Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the intention of the Company to have the Plan qualify as an “Employee Stock Purchase Plan” under Section 423 of the Code. The provisions of the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and limit participation in a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis consistent with the requirements of Section 423.

 

2. Definitions.

 

(a) “Administrator” shall mean the Board or any Committee designated by the Board to administer the plan pursuant to Section 14.

 

(b) “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(c) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i) Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Transferee (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

 

(ii) The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or

 

(iii) A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent Directors” means directors who either (A) are Directors as of the effective date of the Plan, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but will not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company); or

 

(iv) The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.


(d) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(e) “Committee” means a committee of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 14 hereof.

 

(f) “Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock of the Company.

 

(g) “Company” shall mean Dolby Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(h) “Compensation” shall mean all base straight time gross earnings, commissions, overtime and shift premium, but exclusive of payments for incentive compensation, bonuses and other compensation.

 

(i) “Designated Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary selected by the Administrator as eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

(j) “Director” shall mean a member of the Board.

 

(k) “Eligible Employee” shall mean any individual who is a common law employee of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary and whose customary employment with the Company or Designated Subsidiary is at least fifteen (15) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company. Where the period of leave exceeds 90 days and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of such leave.

 

(l) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(m) “Exercise Date” shall mean the first Trading Day on or after May 15 and November 15 of each year. The first Exercise Date under the Plan shall be November 15, 2005.

 

(n) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date and unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable;

 

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable;

 

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Board; or

 

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(iv) For purposes of the Offering Date of the first Offering Period under the Plan, the Fair Market Value shall be the initial price to the public as set forth in the final prospectus included within the registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Registration Statement”).

 

(o) “Offering Date” shall mean the first Trading Day of each Offering Period.

 

(p) “Offering Periods” shall mean the periods of approximately six (6) months during which an option granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised, commencing on the first Trading Day on or after May 15 and November 15 of each year and terminating on the first Trading Day on or after the subsequent Offering Period commencement date approximately six months later; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan shall commence with the first Trading Day on or after the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission declares the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 effective and end on the first Trading Day on or after November 15, 2005 and the second Offering Period under the Plan shall commence with the first Trading Day on or after November 15, 2005. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.

 

(q) “Plan” shall mean this Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

(r) “Purchase Price” shall mean, for the first Offering Period, 95% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date or on the Exercise Date, whichever is lower, and for subsequent Offering Periods, 95% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date; provided however, that the Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Administrator pursuant to Section 20.

 

(s) “Subsidiary” shall mean a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

(t) “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges and the Nasdaq System are open for trading.

 

3. Eligibility.

 

(a) First Offering Period. Any individual who is an Eligible Employee immediately prior to the first Offering Period shall be automatically enrolled in the first Offering Period.

 

(b) Subsequent Offering Periods. Any Eligible Employee on a given Offering Date shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

(c) Limitations. Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Eligible Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan (i) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any

 

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Subsidiary, or (ii) to the extent that his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans of the Company and its subsidiaries accrues at a rate which exceeds Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the fair market value of the shares at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time.

 

4. Offering Periods. The Plan shall be implemented by consecutive Offering Periods with a new Offering Period commencing on the first Trading Day on or after May 15 and November 15 each year, or on such other date as the Board shall determine; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan shall commence with the first Trading Day on or after the date upon which the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and end on the first Trading Day on or after November 15, 2005. The Board shall have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement dates thereof) with respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected thereafter.

 

5. Participation.

 

(a) First Offering Period. An Eligible Employee shall be entitled to participate in the first Offering Period only if such individual submits a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in a form determined by the Administrator (which may be similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A) to the Company’s designated plan administrator (i) no earlier than the effective date of the Form S-8 registration statement with respect to the issuance of Common Stock under this Plan and (ii) no later than ten (10) business days following the effective date of such S-8 registration statement (the “Enrollment Window”). An Eligible Employee’s failure to submit the subscription agreement during the Enrollment Window shall result in the automatic termination of such individual’s participation in the Offering Period.

 

(b) Subsequent Offering Periods. An Eligible Employee may become a participant in the Plan by completing a subscription agreement in a form determined by the Administrator (which may be similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A) and filing it with the Company’s designated Plan administrator prior to the applicable Offering Date.

 

6. Payroll Deductions.

 

(a) At the time a participant files his or her subscription agreement, he or she shall elect to have payroll deductions made on each pay day during the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding 10% of the Compensation which he or she receives on each pay day during the Offering Period; provided, however, that should a pay day occur on an Exercise Date, a participant shall have the payroll deductions made on such day applied to his or her account under the new Offering Period. A participant’s subscription agreement shall remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

(b) Payroll deductions for a participant shall commence on the first pay day following the Offering Date and shall end on the last pay day in the Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof; provided, however, that for the first Offering Period, payroll deductions shall commence on the first pay day on or following the end of the Enrollment Window.

 

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(c) All payroll deductions made for a participant shall be credited to his or her account under the Plan and shall be withheld in whole percentages only. A participant may not make any additional payments into such account.

 

(d) A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided in Section 10 hereof, or may increase or decrease the rate of his or her payroll deductions during the Offering Period by completing or filing with the Company a new subscription agreement authorizing a change in payroll deduction rate. The Administrator may, in its discretion, limit the nature and/or number of participation rate changes during any Offering Period. The change in rate shall be effective with the first full payroll period following five (5) business days after the Company’s receipt of the new subscription agreement unless the Company elects to process a given change in participation more quickly.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(c) hereof, a participant’s payroll deductions may be decreased to zero percent (0%) at any time during an Offering Period. Payroll deductions shall recommence at the rate provided in such participant’s subscription agreement at the beginning of the first Offering Period which is scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

(f) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Company’s Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s federal, state, or any other tax liability payable to any authority, national insurance, social security or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock including, for the avoidance of doubt, any liability to pay secondary Class 1 National Insurance Contributions for which an agreement or election has been entered into under paragraph 3A or 3B of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions and Benefits act 1992. At any time, the Company or its Subsidiary may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company or its Subsidiary to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or its Subsidiary any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Eligible Employee.

 

7. Grant of Option. On the Offering Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an option to purchase on each Exercise Date during such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock determined by dividing such Eligible Employee’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event shall an Eligible Employee be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period more than 1,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19), and provided further that such purchase shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(c) and 13 hereof. The Eligible Employee may accept the grant of such option by turning in a completed Subscription Agreement (attached hereto as Exhibit A) to the Company on or prior to an Offering Date, or with respect to the first Offering Period, prior to the last day of the Enrollment Window. The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock an Eligible Employee may purchase during each Offering Period. Exercise of the option shall occur as provided in Section 8 hereof, unless the participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10 hereof. The option shall expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

 

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8. Exercise of Option.

 

(a) Unless a participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 10 hereof, his or her option for the purchase of shares shall be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full shares subject to option shall be purchased for such participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her account. No fractional shares shall be purchased; any payroll deductions accumulated in a participant’s account which are not sufficient to purchase a full share shall be retained in the participant’s account for the subsequent Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof. Any other funds left over in a participant’s account after the Exercise Date shall be returned to the participant. During a participant’s lifetime, a participant’s option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.

 

(b) If the Administrator determines that, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares with respect to which options are to be exercised may exceed (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that were available for sale under the Plan on the Offering Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares available for sale under the Plan on such Exercise Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion provide that the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Exercise Date in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date. The Company may make a pro rata allocation of the shares available on the Offering Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Offering Date.

 

9. Delivery. As soon as reasonably practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of shares occurs, the Company shall arrange the delivery to each participant the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option in a form determined by the Administrator.

 

10. Withdrawal.

 

(a) A participant may withdraw all but not less than all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Company in the form determined by the Administrator (which may be similar to the form attached as Exhibit B to this Plan). All of the participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account shall be paid to such participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such participant’s option for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of shares shall be made for such Offering Period. If a participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions shall not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period unless the participant delivers to the Company a new subscription agreement.

 

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(b) A participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods which commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the participant withdraws.

 

11. Termination of Employment. Upon a participant’s ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, for any reason, he or she shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the payroll deductions credited to such participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be returned to such participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 15, and such participant’s option shall be automatically terminated.

 

12. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a participant in the Plan.

 

13. Stock.

 

(a) Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 19 hereof, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be 1,000,000 shares.

 

(b) Until the shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), a participant shall only have the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such shares, and no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to such shares.

 

(c) Shares to be delivered to a participant under the Plan shall be registered in the name of the participant or in the name of the participant and his or her spouse.

 

14. Administration. The Administrator shall administer the Plan and shall have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Administrator shall, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Plan, the Administrator may adopt rules or procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws and procedures for jurisdictions outside of the United States. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures regarding eligibility to participate, the definition of Compensation, handling of payroll deductions, making of contributions to the Plan (including, without limitation, in forms other than payroll deductions), establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold payroll deductions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates which vary with local requirements.

 

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15. Designation of Beneficiary.

 

(a) A participant may file a designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such participant’s death subsequent to an Exercise Date on which the option is exercised but prior to delivery to such participant of such shares and cash. In addition, a participant may file a designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such participant’s death prior to exercise of the option. If a participant is married and the designated beneficiary is not the spouse, spousal consent shall be required for such designation to be effective.

 

(b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the participant at any time by notice in a form determined by the Administrator. In the event of the death of a participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such participant’s death, the Company shall deliver such shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

 

(c) All beneficiary designations shall be in such form and manner as the Administrator may designate from time to time.

 

16. Transferability. Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 15 hereof) by the participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.

 

17. Use of Funds. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions. Until shares are issued, participants shall only have the rights of an unsecured creditor.

 

18. Reports. Individual accounts shall be maintained for each participant in the Plan. Statements of account shall be given to participating Eligible Employees at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

 

19. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger or Change in Control.

 

(a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which shall be made available for sale under the Plan, the maximum number of shares each participant may purchase each Offering Period (pursuant to Section 7), as well as the price per share and the number

 

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of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other change in the number of shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an option.

 

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Offering Period then in progress shall be shortened by setting a new Exercise Date (the “New Exercise Date”), and shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Administrator. The New Exercise Date shall be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Administrator shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten (10) business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the participant’s option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

(c) Merger or Change in Control. In the event of a merger or Change in Control, each outstanding option shall be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the option, the Offering Period then in progress shall be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date and shall end on the New Exercise Date. The New Exercise Date shall be before the date of the Company’s proposed merger or Change in Control. The Administrator shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten (10) business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the participant’s option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.

 

20. Amendment or Termination.

 

(a) The Administrator may at any time and for any reason terminate or amend the Plan. Except as provided in Section 19 and this Section 20 hereof, no amendment may make any change in any option theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any participant unless their consent is obtained. To the extent necessary to comply with Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule or provision or any other applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule), the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

(b) Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any participant rights may be considered to have been “adversely affected,” the Administrator shall be entitled to

 

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change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.

 

(c) Without regard to whether any participant’s rights may be considered to have been “adversely affected”, in the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Board may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify or amend the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including:

 

(i) increasing the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price;

 

(ii) shortening any Offering Period so that Offering Period ends on a new Exercise Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Board action; and

 

(iii) reducing the number of shares that may be purchased upon exercise of outstanding options.

 

Such modifications or amendments shall not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Plan participants.

 

21. Notices. All notices or other communications by a participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form and manner specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

 

22. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

 

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23. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board of Directors or its approval by the stockholders of the Company. It shall continue in effect until terminated under Section 20 hereof.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

 

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

_____ Original Application       Offering Date: ___________

_____ Change in Payroll Deduction Rate

_____ Change of Beneficiary(ies)

 

1. ____________________ hereby elects to participate in the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan”) and subscribes to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

2. I hereby authorize payroll deductions from each paycheck in the amount of ____% of my Compensation on each pay day (from 0 to 10%) during the Offering Period in accordance with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.)

 

3. I understand that said payroll deductions shall be accumulated for the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise my option.

 

4. I have received a copy of the complete Employee Stock Purchase Plan. I understand that my participation in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.

 

5. Shares purchased for me under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan should be issued in the name(s) of (Eligible Employee or Eligible Employee and Spouse only).

 

6. I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within 2 years after the Offering Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price which I paid for the shares. I hereby agree to notify the Company in writing within 30 days after the date of any disposition of my shares and I will make adequate provision for Federal, state or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the disposition of the Common Stock. The Company may, but will not be obligated to, withhold


from my compensation the amount necessary to meet any applicable withholding obligation including any withholding necessary to make available to the Company any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by me. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the 2-year and 1-year holding periods, I understand that I will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase price which I paid for the shares, or (2) 5% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be taxed as capital gain.

 

7. I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

8. In the event of my death, I hereby designate the following as my beneficiary(ies) to receive all payments and shares due me under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

 

NAME: (Please print)   

 


     (First)    (Middle)    (Last)

 

 


     

Relationship

 

 


     

Percentage Benefit

      (Address)

 

NAME: (please print)

  

 


     (First)    (Middle)    (Last)

 

 


      

Relationship

        

 

 


      

Percentage of Benefit

       (Address)

 

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Employee’s Social

Security Number:

 

 


Employee’s Address:

 

 


   

 


   

 


 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

 

Dated:

 

 


 

 


       

Signature of Employee

       

 


       

Spouse’s Signature (If beneficiary other than spouse)

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

 

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 

NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL

 

The undersigned participant in the Offering Period of the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan that began on                         ,                  (the “Offering Date”) hereby notifies the Company that he or she hereby withdraws from the Offering Period. He or she hereby directs the Company to pay to the undersigned as promptly as practicable all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account with respect to such Offering Period. The undersigned understands and agrees that his or her option for such Offering Period will be automatically terminated. The undersigned understands further that no further payroll deductions will be made for the purchase of shares in the current Offering Period and the undersigned shall be eligible to participate in succeeding Offering Periods only by delivering to the Company a new Subscription Agreement.

 

Name and Address of Participant:

 


 


 


Signature:
 

 


Date:  

 


EX-10.17 3 dex1017.htm EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN THE UK Employee Stock Purchase Plan Subscription Agreement For Employees in the UK

Exhibit 10.17

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN THE UK

 

1. By making an electronic election, I hereby elect to participate in the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) and subscribe to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Plan. (Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the same meaning set forth in the Plan.) My participation is subject to my entering into a Joint Election with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary within such period as the Company reasonably requires. For these purposes, a “Joint Election” means an election within the meaning of paragraph 3B of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 in a form agreed with HM Revenue & Customs to transfer the liability for Employer’s (secondary) Class 1 National Insurance contributions (“NICs”) to me.

 

2. I hereby authorize payroll deductions from each paycheck on each payday in the amount I elect electronically of my Compensation (from 0% to 10%) during the Offering Period in accordance with the Plan. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.)

 

3. I understand that said payroll deductions shall be accumulated for the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise my option.

 

4. I have received a copy of the complete Plan. I understand that my participation in the Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.

 

5. Shares purchased for me under the Plan should be issued in my name unless I complete the form and other procedures specified by the Plan’s designated administrator to have the Shares issued in my name and my spouse’s name.

 

6. Regardless of any action the Company or my employer (the “Employer”) takes with respect to any or all income tax, primary and secondary Class 1 NICs, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), I acknowledge that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by me is and remains my responsibility. Furthermore, I acknowledge that the Company and/or the Employer (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the option, including the grant, assignment, release or cancellation of the option, the exercise of the option and issuance of shares under the Plan, the subsequent sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock acquired under the Plan or the receipt of any dividends; and (2) do not commit to structure the terms of the grant of options or any aspect of my participation in the Plan to reduce or eliminate my liability for Tax-Related Items.

 

7. As a condition of the exercise of the option and the purchase of shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Plan, I agree to pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the


Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding obligations of the Company and/or the Employer by the due date, which is 90 days, or such other period as required under UK law (the “Due Date”), after the purchase of shares of the Company’s Common Stock or the assignment, release or cancellation of the option (the “Trigger Event”). In this regard, I authorize the Company and/or the Employer to withhold all applicable Tax-Related Items legally payable by me from my wages or other cash Compensation paid to me by the Company and/or the Employer or from proceeds of the sale of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock acquired under the Plan. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under local law, the Company may sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that I acquire under the Plan to meet the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items. I shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold with respect to the Trigger Event that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. If payment or withholding is not made by the Due Date and if I am not an executive officer of the Company as used in Section 402 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I agree that the amount of any uncollected Tax-Related Items shall constitute a loan owed by me to the Employer, effective on the Due Date. I agree that the loan will bear interest at the then-current HM Revenue & Customs Official Rate, and it will be immediately due and repayable, and the Company and/or the Employer may recover it at any time thereafter by any of the means referred to above. If any of the foregoing methods of collection are not allowed under applicable law or if I fail to comply with my obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items as described in this section, the Company may refuse to deliver the shares acquired on my behalf under the Plan.

 

8. As a condition of my participation in the Plan and of the exercise of the options granted thereunder, I agree to accept any liability for secondary Class 1 NICs which may be payable by the Company or the Employer with respect to the Trigger Event (“Employer NICs”). I further agree that the Company or the Employer may collect the Employer NICs by any of the means set out in Section 6 of this Subscription Agreement. Finally, I agree to execute a joint election with the Employer to transfer the liability for Employer NICs to me in such form as the Employer shall specify and in terms satisfactory to HM Revenue & Customs under paragraph 3B of Schedule 1 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 within two weeks of being requested to do so by the Employer; if I fail to do so, the option shall become null and void without liability to the Company, the Employer and/or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, and no shares of the Company’s Common Stock shall be purchased on my behalf under the Plan.

 

9. For U.S. taxpayers only: I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within 2 years after the Offering Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price which I paid for the shares. I hereby agree to notify the Company in writing within 30 days after the date of any disposition of my shares of Common Stock and I will make adequate provision for U.S. Federal, state or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the disposition of the shares of Common Stock. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the 2-year and 1-year holding periods, I understand that I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market

 

2


value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the Purchase Price which I paid for the shares, or (2) 5% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be taxed as capital gain.

 

10. By making an electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement) and by participating in the Plan, I acknowledge that:

 

(a) the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan;

 

(b) the grant of options under the Plan is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted repeatedly in the past;

 

(c) all decisions with respect to future options, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

(d) my participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further employment with the Employer and shall not interfere with the ability of the Employer to terminate my employment relationship at any time with or without cause;

 

(e) I am voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

(f) the option is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or the Employer, and which is outside the scope of my employment contract, if any;

 

(g) the option is not a part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments and in no event should be considered as compensation for, or relating in any way to, past services for the Company or the Employer;

 

(h) in the event that I am not an employee of the Company, the option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore, the option grant and my participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(i) the future value of the underlying shares of Common Stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty;

 

(j) if I exercise my option and obtain shares of Common Stock, the value of those shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Purchase Price;

 

3


(k) in consideration of the grant of the option, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from termination of the option or diminution in value of the option or shares of Common Stock purchased through exercise of the option resulting from termination of my employment by the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not in breach of local labor laws) and I irrevocably release the Company and the Employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, then, by signing this Subscription Agreement, I shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived my entitlement to pursue such claim; and

 

(l) in the event of termination of my employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to receive the option and exercise the option, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that I am no longer actively employed and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law (e.g., active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period pursuant to local law); furthermore, in the event of termination of employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to exercise the option after termination of employment, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of my active employment and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law; the Board or a Committee delegated such authority shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when I am no longer actively employed for purposes of my Option grant.

 

11. I hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of my personal data as described in this Subscription Agreement by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan.

 

I understand that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about me, including, but not limited to, my name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in my favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”).

 

I understand that Data may be transferred to E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. I understand that these recipients may be located in my country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than my country. I understand that I may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting my local human resources representative. I authorize the Company, E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering or managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan. I understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage my participation in the Plan. I understand that I may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any

 

4


necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing my local human resources representative. I understand, however, that refusing or withdrawing my consent may affect my ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of my refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, I understand that I may contact my local human resources representative.

 

12. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the option grant and my participation in the Plan are governed by, and subject to, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof).

 

For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by this grant or this Subscription Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of San Francisco County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made or performed.

 

13. If I have received this Subscription Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

14. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the option grant and participation in the Plan or future options that may be granted under the Plan by electronic means or to request my consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. I hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

15. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

 

16. I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Plan.

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

 

By my electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement), I agree that my participation in the Plan is governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Subscription Agreement.

 

5

EX-10.18 4 dex1018.htm EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN HONG KONG Employee Stock Purchase Plan Subscription Agreement for Employees in Hong Kong

Exhibit 10.18

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN HONG KONG

 

1. By making an electronic election, I hereby elect to participate in the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) and subscribe to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Plan. (Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the same meaning set forth in the Plan.)

 

2. By making an electronic election, I hereby elect to contribute a percentage of my Compensation (from 0 to 10%, as specified in my electronic election) during the Offering Period by personal cheque or bank debit. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.) Such contributions must be made to the Company by me prior to the Exercise Date. Should my payment be in the form of a personal cheque, I understand that the cheque must be cleared and the funds placed in the Company’s account prior to the Exercise Date in order to exercise the option on the Exercise Date.

 

3. I understand that my contributions will be used towards the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any contributions made during the Offering Period will be used to automatically exercise my option.

 

4. I have received a copy of the complete Plan. I understand that my participation in the Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.

 

5. Shares purchased for me under the Plan should be issued in my name unless I complete the form and other procedures specified by the Plan’s designated administrator to have the Shares issued in my name and my spouse’s name.

 

6. Regardless of any action the Company or my employer (the “Employer”) takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), I acknowledge that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by me is and remains my responsibility and that the Company and/or the Employer (a) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of my participation in the Plan, including the grant of the option, the exercise of the option, the subsequent sale of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends; and (b) do not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the option to reduce or eliminate my liability for Tax-Related Items.

 

Prior to the exercise of the option, I shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding obligations of the Company and/or the Employer. In this regard, I authorize the Company and/or the Employer to withhold all applicable Tax-Related Items legally payable by me from my wages or other cash compensation paid to me by the Company and/or the Employer or from proceeds of the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under local law, the Company may (a) sell or arrange for the sale of shares of Common Stock that I acquire under the Plan to meet the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items, and/or (b) withhold in shares of Common Stock, provided that the Company only withholds the amount of shares of Common Stock necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount. Finally, I shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold as a result of my participation in the Plan or my purchase of shares of Common Stock that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to honor the exercise and refuse to deliver the shares of Common Stock if I fail to comply with my obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items as described in this section.

 

1


7. For U.S. taxpayers only: I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within 2 years after the Offering Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price which I paid for the shares. I hereby agree to notify the Company in writing within 30 days after the date of any disposition of my shares of Common Stock and I will make adequate provision for U.S. Federal, state or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the disposition of the shares of Common Stock. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the 2-year and 1-year holding periods, I understand that I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase price which I paid for the shares, or (2) 5% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be taxed as capital gain.

 

8. By making an electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement) and by participating in the Plan, I acknowledge that:

 

(a) the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan;

 

(b) the grant of options under the Plan is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted repeatedly in the past;

 

(c) all decisions with respect to future options, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

(d) my participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further employment with the Employer and shall not interfere with the ability of the Employer to terminate my employment relationship at any time with or without cause;

 

(e) I am voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

(f) the option is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or the Employer, and which is outside the scope of my employment contract, if any;

 

(g) the option is not a part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments and in no event should be considered as compensation for, or relating in any way to, past services for the Company or the Employer;

 

(h) in the event that I am not an employee of the Company, the option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore, the option grant and my participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

2


(i) the future value of the underlying shares of Common Stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty;

 

(j) if I exercise my option and obtain shares of Common Stock, the value of those shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Purchase Price;

 

(k) in consideration of the grant of the option, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from termination of the option or diminution in value of the option or shares of Common Stock purchased through exercise of the option resulting from termination of my employment by the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not in breach of local labor laws) and I irrevocably release the Company and the Employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, then, by signing this Subscription Agreement, I shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived my entitlement to pursue such claim; and

 

(l) in the event of termination of my employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to receive the option and exercise the option, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that I am no longer actively employed and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law (e.g., active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period pursuant to local law); furthermore, in the event of termination of employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to exercise the option after termination of employment, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of my active employment and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law; the Board or a Committee delegated such authority shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when I am no longer actively employed for purposes of my Option grant.

 

9. I hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of my personal data as described in this Subscription Agreement by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan.

 

I understand that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about me, including, but not limited to, my name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in my favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”).

 

I understand that Data may be transferred to E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. I understand that these recipients may be located in my country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than my country. I understand that I may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting my local human resources representative. I authorize the Company, E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering or managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan. I understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage my participation in the Plan. I understand that I may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing my

 

3


local human resources representative. I understand, however, that refusing or withdrawing my consent may affect my ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of my refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, I understand that I may contact my local human resources representative.

 

10. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the option grant and my participation in the Plan are governed by, and subject to, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof).

 

For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by this grant or this Subscription Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of San Francisco County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made and/or to be performed.

 

11. If I have received this Subscription Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

12. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the option grant and participation in the Plan or future options that may be granted under the Plan by electronic means or to request my consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. I hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

13. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

 

14. I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Plan.

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

 

By my electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement), I agree that my participation in the Plan is governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Subscription Agreement.

 

4

EX-10.19 5 dex1019.htm EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN FRANCE Employee Stock Purchase Plan Subscription Agreement for Employees in France

Exhibit 10.19

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

FOR EMPLOYEES IN FRANCE

 

1. By making an electronic election, I hereby elect to participate in the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) and subscribe to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Plan. (Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the same meaning set forth in the Plan.)

 

2. I hereby authorize payroll deductions from each paycheck on each pay day in the amount I elect electronically of my Compensation (from 0 to 10%) during the Offering Period in accordance with the Plan. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.)

 

Par les présentes, j’autorise une déduction du montant de mon salaire à l’occasion du versement de chaque salaire pour une fraction du montant de ma Compensation que je déterminerai par voie électronique (de 0 à 10 %) pendant la Période d’Offre conformément au Plan. (NB: les pourcentages comportant des virgules ne sont pas autorisés.)

 

3. I understand that said payroll deductions shall be accumulated for the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise my option.

 

Je reconnais que lesdites déductions de salaire seront cumulées aux fins d’achat des Actions Ordinaires au Prix d’Achat spécifié aux termes du Plan. Je reconnais que si je ne retire pas ma participation au cours d’une Période d’Offre, toutes les déductions de salaires accumulées seront utilisées pour exercer automatiquement mon option.

 

4. I have received a copy of the complete Plan. I understand that my participation in the Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.

 

5. Shares purchased for me under the Plan should be issued in my name unless I complete the form and other procedures specified by the Plan’s designated administrator to have the Shares issued in my name and my spouse’s name.

 

6. Regardless of any action the Company or my employer (the “Employer”) takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), I acknowledge that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by me is and remains my responsibility and that the Company and/or the Employer (a) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of my participation in the Plan, including the grant of the option, the exercise of the option, the subsequent sale of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends; and (b) do not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the option to reduce or eliminate my liability for Tax-Related Items.

 

Prior to the exercise of the option, I shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding and payment on account obligations of the Company and/or the Employer. In this regard, I authorize the Company and/or the Employer to withhold all applicable Tax-Related Items legally payable by me from my wages or other cash compensation paid to me by the Company and/or the Employer or from proceeds of the sale of the shares of Common Stock

 

1


acquired under the Plan. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under local law, the Company may (a) sell or arrange for the sale of shares of Common Stock that I acquire under the Plan to meet the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items, and/or (b) withhold in shares of Common Stock, provided that the Company only withholds the amount of shares of Common Stock necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount. Finally, I shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold as a result of my participation in the Plan or my purchase of shares of Common Stock that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to honor the exercise and refuse to deliver the shares of Common Stock if I fail to comply with my obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items as described in this section.

 

7. For U.S. taxpayers only: I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within 2 years after the Offering Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price which I paid for the shares. I hereby agree to notify the Company in writing within 30 days after the date of any disposition of my shares of Common Stock and I will make adequate provision for U.S. Federal, state or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the disposition of the shares of Common Stock. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the 2-year and 1-year holding periods, I understand that I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase price which I paid for the shares, or (2) 5% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be taxed as capital gain.

 

8. By making an electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement) and by participating in the Plan, I acknowledge that:

 

(a) the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan;

 

(b) the grant of options under the Plan is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted repeatedly in the past;

 

(c) all decisions with respect to future options, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

(d) my participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further employment with the Employer and shall not interfere with the ability of the Employer to terminate my employment relationship at any time with or without cause;

 

(e) I am voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

(f) the option is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or the Employer, and which is outside the scope of my employment contract, if any;

 

2


(g) the option is not a part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments and in no event should be considered as compensation for, or relating in any way to, past services for the Company or the Employer;

 

(h) in the event that I am not an employee of the Company, the option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore, the option grant and my participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(i) the future value of the underlying shares of Common Stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty;

 

(j) if I exercise my option and obtain shares of Common Stock, the value of those shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Purchase Price;

 

(k) in consideration of the grant of the option, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from termination of the option or diminution in value of the option or shares of Common Stock purchased through exercise of the option resulting from termination of my employment by the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not in breach of local labor laws) and I irrevocably release the Company and the Employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, then, by signing this Subscription Agreement, I shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived my entitlement to pursue such claim; and

 

(l) in the event of termination of my employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to receive the option and exercise the option, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that I am no longer actively employed and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law (e.g., active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period pursuant to local law); furthermore, in the event of termination of employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to exercise the option after termination of employment, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of my active employment and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law; the Board or a Committee delegated such authority shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when I am no longer actively employed for purposes of my Option grant.

 

9. I hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of my personal data as described in this Subscription Agreement by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan.

 

I understand that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about me, including, but not limited to, my name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in my favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”).

 

I understand that Data may be transferred to E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company, which is assisting the Company with

 

3


the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. I understand that these recipients may be located in my country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than my country. I understand that I may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting my local human resources representative. I authorize the Company, E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering or managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan. I understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage my participation in the Plan. I understand that I may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing my local human resources representative. I understand, however, that refusing or withdrawing my consent may affect my ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of my refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, I understand that I may contact my local human resources representative.

 

10. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the option grant and my participation in the Plan are governed by, and subject to, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof).

 

For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by this grant or this Subscription Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of San Francisco County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made and/or to be performed.

 

11. If I have received this Subscription Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

12. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the option grant and participation in the Plan or future options that may be granted under the Plan by electronic means or to request my consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. I hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

13. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

 

14. I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Plan.

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

 

By my electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement), I agree that my participation in the Plan is governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Subscription Agreement.

 

4

EX-10.20 6 dex1020.htm EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR NON-U.S. EMPLOYEES Employee Stock Purchase Plan Subscription Agreement for Non-U.S. Employees

Exhibit 10.20

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

FOR NON-U.S. EMPLOYEES

 

1. By making an electronic election, I hereby elect to participate in the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) and subscribe to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Plan. (Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Subscription Agreement have the same meaning set forth in the Plan.)

 

2. I hereby authorize payroll deductions from each paycheck on each pay day in the amount I elect electronically of my Compensation (from 0 to 10%) during the Offering Period in accordance with the Plan. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.)

 

3. I understand that said payroll deductions shall be accumulated for the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise my option.

 

4. I have received a copy of the complete Plan. I understand that my participation in the Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.

 

5. Shares purchased for me under the Plan should be issued in my name unless I complete the form and other procedures specified by the Plan’s designated administrator to have the Shares issued in my name and my spouse’s name.

 

6. Regardless of any action the Company or my employer (the “Employer”) takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), I acknowledge that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by me is and remains my responsibility and that the Company and/or the Employer (a) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of my participation in the Plan, including the grant of the option, the exercise of the option, the subsequent sale of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends; and (b) do not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the option to reduce or eliminate my liability for Tax-Related Items.

 

Prior to the exercise of the option, I shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding and payment on account obligations of the Company and/or the Employer. In this regard, I authorize the Company and/or the Employer to withhold all applicable Tax-Related Items legally payable by me from my wages or other cash compensation paid to me by the Company and/or the Employer or from proceeds of the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under local law, the Company may (a) sell or arrange for the sale of shares of Common Stock that I acquire under the Plan to meet the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items, and/or (b) withhold in shares of Common Stock, provided that the Company only withholds the amount of shares of Common Stock necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount. Finally, I shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold as a result of my participation in the Plan or my purchase of shares of Common Stock that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to honor the exercise and refuse to deliver the shares of Common Stock if I fail to comply with my obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items as described in this section.

 

1


7. For U.S. taxpayers only: I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within 2 years after the Offering Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price which I paid for the shares. I hereby agree to notify the Company in writing within 30 days after the date of any disposition of my shares of Common Stock and I will make adequate provision for U.S. Federal, state or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the disposition of the shares of Common Stock. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the 2-year and 1-year holding periods, I understand that I will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase price which I paid for the shares, or (2) 5% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be taxed as capital gain.

 

8. By making an electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement) and by participating in the Plan, I acknowledge that:

 

(a) the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan;

 

(b) the grant of options under the Plan is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted repeatedly in the past;

 

(c) all decisions with respect to future options, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

(d) my participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further employment with the Employer and shall not interfere with the ability of the Employer to terminate my employment relationship at any time with or without cause;

 

(e) I am voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

(f) the option is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or the Employer, and which is outside the scope of my employment contract, if any;

 

(g) the option is not a part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments and in no event should be considered as compensation for, or relating in any way to, past services for the Company or the Employer;

 

(h) in the event that I am not an employee of the Company, the option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore, the option grant and my participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

2


(i) the future value of the underlying shares of Common Stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty;

 

(j) if I exercise my option and obtain shares of Common Stock, the value of those shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Purchase Price;

 

(k) in consideration of the grant of the option, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from termination of the option or diminution in value of the option or shares of Common Stock purchased through exercise of the option resulting from termination of my employment by the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not in breach of local labor laws) and I irrevocably release the Company and the Employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, then, by signing this Subscription Agreement, I shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived my entitlement to pursue such claim; and

 

(l) in the event of termination of my employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to receive the option and exercise the option, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that I am no longer actively employed and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law (e.g., active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period pursuant to local law); furthermore, in the event of termination of employment (whether or not in breach of local labor laws), my right to exercise the option after termination of employment, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of my active employment and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law; the Board or a Committee delegated such authority shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when I am no longer actively employed for purposes of my Option grant.

 

9. I hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of my personal data as described in this Subscription Agreement by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in the Plan.

 

I understand that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about me, including, but not limited to, my name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in my favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”).

 

I understand that Data may be transferred to E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. I understand that these recipients may be located in my country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than my country. I understand that I may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting my local human resources representative. I authorize the Company, E*Trade Financial Services, Inc., and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering or managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing my participation in

 

3


the Plan. I understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage my participation in the Plan. I understand that I may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing my local human resources representative. I understand, however, that refusing or withdrawing my consent may affect my ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of my refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, I understand that I may contact my local human resources representative.

 

10. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the option grant and my participation in the Plan are governed by, and subject to, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof).

 

For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by this grant or this Subscription Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of San Francisco County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made and/or to be performed.

 

11. If I have received this Subscription Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

12. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the option grant and participation in the Plan or future options that may be granted under the Plan by electronic means or to request my consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. I hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

13. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

 

14. I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Plan.

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

 

By my electronic election to participate in the Plan (which serves as my electronic signature of this Subscription Agreement), I agree that my participation in the Plan is governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Subscription Agreement.

 

4

EX-10.25 7 dex1025.htm OFFER LETTER DATED OCTOBER 4, 2005 Offer Letter dated October 4, 2005

Exhibit 10.25

 

October 4, 2005

 

Kevin Yeaman

 

Dear Kevin,

 

It is my distinct pleasure to confirm to you our offer to join Dolby Laboratories, Inc. (“Dolby”) as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, reporting to me. Your annualized starting base salary will be $335,000, payable bi-weekly (in accordance with our 9/80 work schedule). Your date of hire will be Monday, October 24, 2005.

 

150,000 nonstatutory options for you to purchase shares of Dolby’s common stock under the Dolby Laboratories, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) will be recommended to Dolby’s Board of Directors. Once approved, your options will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock as of the close of the markets on the date of the award. Options may be awarded only by the Board and are subject to the standard terms and conditions of the Plan and the execution of the award agreement.

 

You are eligible to participate in the Dolby Annual Incentive Plan (“DAIP”) for the fiscal year that begins October 1, 2005. You are eligible to receive a total DAIP target award of fifty-five percent (55%) of your annual base salary. This total is comprised of a five percent (5%) discretionary profit sharing component target and a fifty percent (50%) performance reward component target. Further, seventy-five percent (75%) of the performance reward component is calculated based on company performance and twenty-five percent (25%) is tied to your individual performance. Subject to your continued employment with Dolby, your first incentive target payout (if any) of the profit sharing component would be in January 2007 for the fiscal year ended September 2006 prorated to your date of hire. Subject to your continued employment with Dolby, your first incentive target payout (if any) of the performance reward component would be in January 2007 for the fiscal year ended September 2006.

 

This offer also includes a sign-on bonus of $50,000, payable at the end of the first pay period in January, 2006. The sign-on bonus will be repayable to Dolby should you voluntarily terminate your employment within twelve months of your hire date. Please be advised that your sign-on bonus will be subject to federal and state taxation. For specific tax information, please refer to the IRS website or contact your tax advisor.

 

Performance and Development Evaluations are completed annually by December. You will first be eligible for a merit increase in January 2007 after your focal review.


As a full-time employee of Dolby, you will be eligible to participate in our comprehensive benefits package. As part of your benefits package, you will initially accrue Personal Time Off (PTO) at a rate of 4.62 hours per pay period (120 hours per year) beginning with your first full calendar month of employment. Additionally, you will receive 40 hours per year in a Reserve Illness Account (RIA) on January 1st (a pro-rated number of hours will be added for calendar 2005 upon hire) and another 120 hours per year in the Dolby Short-term Disability Plan. You will also be eligible for Dolby’s designated paid holidays.

 

You will be eligible to enroll in Dolby’s health plan(s) on the first day of the month on or following your date of hire. In addition to Dolby’s health plan(s) benefits, you will also be eligible to participate in our 401(k) Plan (the “Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Retirement Plan”) on the first day of the quarter on or following your date of hire. Enclosed with this letter is our general benefits information packet but more specific plan information will be reviewed with you during the orientation on your first day of employment.

 

The employment relationship between you and Dolby is one of employment “at-will” with either party having the right to terminate the relationship at any time, with or without cause. Our employment at-will relationship can only be modified by a written agreement signed by Dolby’s President.

 

By signing this offer of employment as set forth below you acknowledge that this offer of employment is conditioned upon four factors:

 

1. That you execute a Proprietary Rights and Non-Disclosure Agreement upon acceptance of our offer of employment (please bring an executed copy of the enclosed Agreement with you on your first day of employment).

 

2. That you produce documentation that verifies your eligibility to be legally employed in the United States. This documentation generally consists of any combination of documents listed on the enclosed Employment Eligibility Verification (I-9) Form. This documentation must be presented to us on your first working day.

 

3. That a background check is completed to our satisfaction.

 

4. Approval of the terms of this offer, including without limitation, your option grant and your appointment as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, by our Board of Directors.

 

This offer of employment supersedes all prior offers, both verbal and written and is the complete understanding of our offer of employment to you. To acknowledge your acceptance, please sign below and fax no later than 5 p.m. (PST) on October 7, 2005 to Cynthia Rabun’s attention at 415.645.4175. In addition, please bring this original, signed letter to your first day’s orientation with the signed Proprietary Rights and Non-Disclosure Agreement and retain the other original for your records.

 

2


We feel that you can make a significant contribution to the growth and future of Dolby and we look forward to welcoming you to our team!

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ N.W. Jasper, Jr.


N.W. Jasper, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

************************************************************************

 

I have read, understand, and accept the offer of employment as stated above:

 

/s/ Kevin Yeaman


  

10/04/05


Kevin Yeaman

      Date   

 

3

EX-21.1 8 dex211.htm PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES OF DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC. Principal Subsidiaries of Dolby Laboratories, Inc.

Exhibit 21.1

 

Principal Subsidiaries of Dolby Laboratories, Inc.

 

Name


 

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation/Organization


Dolby Laboratories, Inc.   California
Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation   New York
EX-23.1 9 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors

Dolby Laboratories, Inc.:

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-122908) on Form S-8 of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. of our report dated November 16, 2005, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005, and September 24, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, cash flows, and financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005, which report appears in the annual report on Form 10-K of Dolby Laboratories, Inc.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

San Francisco, California

December 19, 2005

EX-31.1 10 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, N. W. Jasper, Jr., certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Dolby Laboratories, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 19, 2005

 

/S/    N.W. JASPER, JR.        

N. W. Jasper, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 11 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Kevin J. Yeaman, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for Dolby Laboratories, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 19, 2005

 

/S/    KEVIN J. YEAMAN        

Kevin J. Yeaman

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 12 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Dolby Laboratories, Inc (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), N.W. Jasper, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Kevin J. Yeaman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, respectively, do each hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

    The information in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: December 19, 2005

 

/S/    N.W. JASPER, JR.        

N.W. Jasper, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

/S/    KEVIN J. YEAMAN        

Kevin J. Yeaman

Chief Financial Officer

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----