10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended July 1, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period From                      To                     

 

Commission File Number: 001-32431

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   90-0199783
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

100 Potrero Avenue

San Francisco, CA 94103-4813

(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

 

(415) 558-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨ No x

 

On August 3, 2005, the Registrant had 32,131,304 shares of Class A common stock and 71,448,949 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

  

Consolidated Financial Statements

    
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 24, 2004 and July 1, 2005

   2
    

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Quarter and Fiscal Year-to-Date Periods Ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005

   3
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year-to-Date Periods Ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005

   4
    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   5

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   11

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   40

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   41
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   42

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   42

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   43

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   43

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   43

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   43

Signatures

   44

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

    

September 24,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


 
           (unaudited)  
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 78,711     $ 361,551  

Restricted cash

     —         175  

Accounts receivable, net

     18,257       17,730  

Accounts receivable from related parties

     1,927       —    

Inventories

     7,163       9,143  

Income tax receivable

     4,246       1,767  

Deferred income taxes

     30,813       38,394  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,640       2,775  
    


 


Total current assets

     144,757       431,535  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     72,333       76,563  

Intangible assets, net

     6,778       17,593  

Goodwill

     22,030       23,200  

Long-term deferred income taxes

     6,669       6,812  

Other assets

     9,299       8,299  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 261,866     $ 564,002  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 56,540     $ 62,207  

Accounts payable and accrued royalties due to related parties

     291       —    

Income taxes payable

     3,793       9,064  

Current portion of debt

     1,290       1,329  

Deferred revenues

     2,562       2,865  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     64,476       75,465  

Long-term debt

     13,580       12,471  

Other non-current liabilities

     23,283       22,179  
    


 


Total liabilities

     101,339       110,115  

Controlling interest

     17,200       17,573  

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Class A common stock

     —         32  

Class B common stock

     87       72  

Additional paid-in capital

     48,731       301,329  

Deferred stock-based compensation

     (33,728 )     (29,367 )

Retained earnings

     125,076       160,561  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     3,161       3,687  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     143,327       436,314  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 261,866     $ 564,002  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 
     June 25, 2004

    July 1, 2005

    June 25, 2004

    July 1, 2005

 
     (unaudited)  

Revenue:

                                

Licensing

   $ 55,487     $ 60,775     $ 162,234     $ 187,683  

Product sales

     15,355       13,486       43,133       44,780  

Production services

     5,208       5,418       14,797       16,580  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     76,050       79,679       220,164       249,043  
    


 


 


 


Cost of revenue:

                                

Cost of licensing

     13,441       5,156       41,327       35,367  

Cost of product sales (1)

     7,822       6,754       22,435       23,038  

Cost of production services (1)

     1,935       2,246       5,453       6,442  
    


 


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     23,198       14,156       69,215       64,847  
    


 


 


 


Gross margin

     52,852       65,523       150,949       184,196  

Operating expenses:

                                

Selling, general and administrative (1)

     28,182       33,372       74,575       101,839  

Research and development (1)

     6,186       6,885       16,820       22,914  

Settlements

     (2,000 )     —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )

In-process research and development

     —         —         1,540       —    
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     32,368       40,257       90,935       122,753  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     20,484       25,266       60,014       61,443  

Other income, net

     370       2,062       750       3,100  
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

     20,854       27,328       60,764       64,543  

Provision for income taxes

     8,392       12,332       23,341       28,075  
    


 


 


 


Income before controlling interest

     12,462       14,996       37,423       36,468  

Controlling interest in net income

     (494 )     (218 )     (850 )     (983 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 11,968     $ 14,778     $ 36,573     $ 35,485  
    


 


 


 


Basic net income per share

   $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.43     $ 0.37  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.13     $ 0.13     $ 0.40     $ 0.34  

Shares used in basic net income per share computation

     85,707       103,410       85,383       94,796  

Shares used in diluted net income per share computation

     95,306       112,750       91,149       104,954  

Expense for royalties payable to related party

   $ 9,154     $ —       $ 27,983     $ 18,710  

Expense for rent payable to related party

     873       873       2,619       2,619  

(1)    Stock-based compensation included above in the fiscal quarters and fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 was classified as follows:

       

       

Cost of product sales

   $ 52     $ 56     $ 52     $ 166  

Cost of production services

     18       27       18       83  

Selling, general and administrative

     1,814       2,674       3,948       9,464  

Research and development

     405       471       405       1,722  
    


 


 


 


Total stock-based compensation

   $ 2,289     $ 3,228     $ 4,423     $ 11,435  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 
     June 25, 2004

    July 1, 2005

 
     (unaudited)  

Operating activities:

        

Net income

   $ 36,573     $ 35,485  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     6,187       8,199  

Stock-based compensation expense

     4,423       11,435  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     (256 )     108  

Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment

     9       220  

Gain on interest rate swap agreements

     (633 )     (357 )

Equity in the loss of unconsolidated affiliates

     180       244  

Controlling interest in net income of consolidated affiliates

     850       983  

In-process research and development

     1,540       —    

Deferred income taxes

     (7,832 )     (7,724 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Restricted cash

     —         (175 )

Accounts receivable

     (94 )     2,135  

Inventories

     (1,611 )     (2,163 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (455 )     1,941  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     3,410       6,796  

Accounts payable and accrued royalties due to related parties

     1,573       (279 )

Income taxes, net

     2,373       7,609  

Deferred revenues

     (1,050 )     1,078  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,379       596  

Payment on litigation settlement

     (3,000 )     (3,000 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     43,566       63,131  
    


 


Investing activities:

                

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (6,279 )     (12,001 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (13,486 )     (1,446 )

Purchase of intangible assets

     —         (11,773 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment

     —         39  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (19,765 )     (25,181 )
    


 


Financing activities:

                

Payments on debt

     (908 )     (976 )

Issuance of Class A common stock, net of issuance costs of $20.8 million

     —         242,490  

Proceeds from the exercise of Class B stock options

     364       3,123  

Repurchases of Class B common stock

     (144 )     (72 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (688 )     244,565  
    


 


Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     2,250       325  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     25,363       282,840  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     61,922       78,711  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 87,285     $ 361,551  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure:

                

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 29,629     $ 28,162  

Cash paid for interest

     907       1,512  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Dolby Laboratories, Inc. (Dolby Laboratories, we or us), a Delaware corporation, develops and delivers innovative products and technologies that enrich the entertainment experience in theatres, homes, cars and elsewhere. Ray Dolby, our principal stockholder, founded Dolby Laboratories in 1965 to develop noise reduction technologies. Today, we deliver a broad range of sound technologies for use in both professional and consumer applications. In addition, in recent years we have expanded our focus to include other technologies that facilitate the delivery of digital entertainment. We conduct our business on a global basis.

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of July 1, 2005, the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal quarters and fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 are unaudited. These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In our opinion, the interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 24, 2004 and include all adjustments necessary for fair presentation. The results for the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarterly or annual financial period, including the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. The fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 consisted of 40 weeks as compared to the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004, which consisted of 39 weeks. Our 2005 fiscal year consists of 53 weeks and ends on September 30, 2005.

 

The accompanying interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, which allow certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial statements, to be condensed or omitted. As a result, the accompanying interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 24, 2004, included in our initial public offering prospectus dated February 16, 2005 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets, stock-based compensation and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Per Share Data

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding and the potential number of shares of dilutive Class A common stock and Class B common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The dilutive shares are comprised entirely of options to purchase shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock.

 

5


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

   Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

     June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

   June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

     (in thousands, except per share amounts)
     (unaudited)

Numerator:

                           

Net income

   $ 11,968    $ 14,778    $ 36,573    $ 35,485
    

  

  

  

Denominator:

                           

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding (basic)

     85,707      103,410      85,383      94,796

Common stock equivalents from options to purchase Class A common stock and Class B common stock

     9,599      9,340      5,766      10,158
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and Class A and Class B common stock equivalents outstanding (diluted)

     95,306      112,750      91,149      104,954
    

  

  

  

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.14    $ 0.14    $ 0.43    $ 0.37
    

  

  

  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.13    $ 0.40    $ 0.34
    

  

  

  

 

No options were excluded from the above calculations for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005 and the year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 because their exercise prices were less than the average fair value of Class A common stock during the period. A total of 1,316,250 options were excluded from the calculation for the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 because their exercise prices were greater than the average fair value of Class A common stock during the period.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations and elected to utilize the disclosure option of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123) as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based awards for the fiscal quarters and fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005:

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 
     June 25, 2004

    July 1, 2005

    June 25, 2004

    July 1, 2005

 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
     (unaudited)  

Net income

   $ 11,968     $ 14,778     $ 36,573     $ 35,485  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     2,102       2,987       3,440       10,753  

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, net of tax

     (2,981 )     (3,993 )     (5,383 )     (11,738 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 11,089     $ 13,772     $ 34,630     $ 34,500  
    


 


 


 


Basic net income per share

                                

As reported

   $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.43     $ 0.37  

Pro forma

     0.13       0.13       0.41       0.36  

Diluted net income per share

                                

As reported

   $ 0.13     $ 0.13     $ 0.40     $ 0.34  

Pro forma

     0.12       0.12       0.38       0.33  

 

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Table of Contents

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, which are reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

     June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

    June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

     (in thousands)
     (unaudited)

Net income

   $ 11,968    $ 14,778     $ 36,573    $ 35,485

Other comprehensive income:

                            

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

     405      (720 )     2,842      526
    

  


 

  

Comprehensive income

   $ 12,373    $ 14,058     $ 39,415    $ 36,011
    

  


 

  

 

2. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash includes deposits from new customers that, in accordance with certain of our licensing agreements, remain in escrow until we have rightful ownership of the funds which occurs upon delivery of certain materials.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:

 

    

September 26,

2004


  

July 1,

2005


     (in thousands)
          (unaudited)

Raw materials

   $ 2,215    $ 2,164

Work in process

     1,689      1,602

Finished goods

     3,259      5,377
    

  

Total

   $ 7,163    $ 9,143
    

  

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Following is a summary of goodwill and intangible assets:

 

    

September 26,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


 
     (in thousands)  
           (unaudited)  

Amortized intangible assets:

                

Patents

   $ 3,648     $ 4,421  

Acquired technology

     3,470       3,746  

Other intangibles

     498       11,498  
    


 


       7,616       19,665  

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (838 )     (2,072 )
    


 


Intangible assets, net

   $ 6,778     $ 17,593  
    


 


Non-amortized intangible assets:

                

Goodwill

   $ 22,030     $ 23,200  
    


 


 

Amortization expense associated with our intangible assets was $0.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and is included in cost of licensing, cost of product sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Segment Information

 

Operating Segments

 

Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer (CEO). While the CEO evaluates results in a number of different ways, the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed is by examining our business in two operating segments: the technology licensing segment and the products and services segment. The technology licensing segment licenses technology, trademarks and know-how to consumer electronics, personal computer, broadcast and professional audio companies and administers third-party patent-only licenses. The products and services segment provides professional products to movie theatres and to the recording, broadcast, cable and video post-production industries. Additionally, this segment provides services to broadcast, film production and distribution companies.

 

Accounting policies for each of the operating segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis. Our reportable segment information for the fiscal quarters and fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 is as follows:

 

     Revenue

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

   Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

     June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

   June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

     (in thousands)
     (unaudited)

Technology licensing

   $ 55,487    $ 60,775    $ 162,234    $ 187,683

Products and services

     20,563      18,904      57,930      61,360
    

  

  

  

Total revenue

   $ 76,050    $ 79,679    $ 220,164    $ 249,043
    

  

  

  

     Gross Margin

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

   Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

     June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

   June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

     (in thousands)
     (unaudited)

Technology licensing

   $ 42,046    $ 55,619    $ 120,907    $ 152,316

Products and services

     10,806      9,904      30,042      31,880
    

  

  

  

Total gross margin

   $ 52,852    $ 65,523    $ 150,949    $ 184,196
    

  

  

  

     Reconciliation to Income before Provision for Income Taxes and Controlling Interest

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

   Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

     June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

   June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

     (in thousands)
     (unaudited)

Total gross margin

   $ 52,852    $ 65,523    $ 150,949    $ 184,196

Operating expenses

     32,368      40,257      90,935      122,753

Other income, net

     370      2,062      750      3,100
    

  

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

   $ 20,854    $ 27,328    $ 60,764    $ 64,543
    

  

  

  

Geographic Data

                           
     Revenue by Geographic Region

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

   Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

     June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

   June 25, 2004

   July 1, 2005

     (in thousands)
     (unaudited)

United States

   $ 19,198    $ 24,379    $ 54,350    $ 67,378

International

     56,852      55,300      165,814      181,665
    

  

  

  

Total revenue

   $ 76,050    $ 79,679    $ 220,164    $ 249,043
    

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

Revenue by geographic region was determined based on the location of our licensees for licensing revenue, the location of our direct customers for product sales, and the location where services were performed for production services revenue. Revenue generated from customers in Japan accounted for 25% and 19% of total revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005, respectively, and 27% and 24% for the year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005, respectively. Revenue generated from customers in China accounted for 12% of total revenue for both the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005 and 11% and 10% for the year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005, respectively. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005, no customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue.

 

We do not track capital expenditures or assets by geographic region. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets by geographic region.

 

4. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Payment,” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires compensation expense related to stock-based awards to be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of compensation expense will be measured based upon the fair value of the stock-based awards at the date of grant. Originally, this statement was effective for public companies as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a rule that allows companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Under such rules, we plan to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. At that time, we will begin recognizing compensation expense related to unvested stock-based awards and newly granted awards. The expected effect of the adoption of SFAS 123R on our financial results for the next four fiscal years, assuming stock-based awards granted as of July 1, 2005, is as follows:

 

     Expense by Fiscal Year

     2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

     (in thousands)
     (unaudited)

Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R

   $ 17,750    $ 15,901    $ 10,877    $ 2,305
    

  

  

  

 

In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle. The statement also addresses the reporting of a correction of error by restating previously issued financial statements. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We will adopt this statement as required.

 

5. Related Party Transactions

 

Prior to our initial public offering, we had licensing and royalty agreements with Ray Dolby and his affiliates for the use of patents on which a portion of our operations is based. Under these agreements we recorded expenses for royalty obligations to Ray Dolby of $9.2 million for the fiscal quarter ended June 25, 2004. These amounts are included in cost of licensing and cost of product sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, depending on the nature of the licensed technology. On February 16, 2005, Ray Dolby contributed to us all rights in the intellectual property related to our business that he and his affiliates held. In connection with the asset contribution, our previous licensing arrangements with Ray Dolby terminated, and we have no further obligation to pay royalties to Ray Dolby. As such, we did not record any expenses for royalty obligations to Ray Dolby for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2005. At September 24, 2004, we had a receivable due from Ray Dolby of $1.9 million associated with a prepayment of royalties made prior to the end of fiscal 2004 and a payable due to Ray Dolby of $0.3 million.

 

6. Legal Proceedings

 

In May 2001, we filed a lawsuit against Lucent Technologies, Inc. and Lucent Technologies Guardian I, LLC together “Lucent,” contending that Lucent was wrongly asserting that our licensees using Dolby AC-3 audio

 

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compression technology required licenses to the patents at issue and that the patents at issue are invalid. Lucent filed a counterclaim alleging that we have infringed the patents at issue. These patents generally involve a process and means for digitally encoding and decoding audio signals. On April 22, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted our motions for summary judgment, finding that we have not infringed, induced others to infringe, or contributed to the infringement of the patents at issue. In granting summary judgment of non-infringement, the court found that Lucent had not presented evidence from which a reasonable fact-finder could find that Dolby AC-3 technology infringes the patents at issue. The court’s April 22, 2005, ruling granting summary judgment of non-infringement can be appealed to the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. The trial with respect to our claim that the patents at issue are invalid is currently awaiting a trial date.

 

In addition, we are involved in various legal proceedings from time to time arising from the normal course of business activities, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In our opinion, resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings could materially affect our future operating results or financial condition in a particular period.

 

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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our initial public offering prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2005. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors That Could Affect Future Results” and elsewhere in this filing. The periods presented herein consist of our third quarters of fiscal 2004 and 2005 and the fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005. Our fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 consisted of 40 weeks compared to the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004, which consisted of 39 weeks. Our 2005 fiscal year consists of 53 weeks and ends on September 30, 2005.

 

Overview

 

Dolby Laboratories develops and delivers innovative products and technologies that enrich the entertainment experience in theatres, homes, cars and elsewhere. Ray Dolby founded Dolby Laboratories in 1965 to develop noise reduction technologies. Today, we deliver a broad range of sound technologies for use in both professional and consumer applications. In addition, in recent years we have expanded our focus to include other technologies that facilitate the delivery of digital entertainment.

 

We conduct our business in two segments: our products and services segment and our technology licensing segment.

 

In our products and services segment, we sell professional products and related production services to filmmakers, broadcasters, music producers, video game designers, cinema operators and DVD producers. These products are used in sound recording, distribution and playback to improve sound quality, provide surround sound and increase the efficiency of sound storage and distribution. Our production services engineers work alongside artists and content producers throughout the world to help them record and reproduce the high quality sound they envision. Our engineers also work with cinema operators to help ensure that movie soundtracks are replayed with consistent high quality sound in their theatres.

 

In our technology licensing segment, we work with manufacturers of integrated circuits, or ICs, to help them incorporate our technologies into their ICs. These manufacturers then sell ICs to consumer electronics product manufacturers that license our technologies for incorporation in products such as DVD players, DVD recorders, audio/video receivers, television sets, set-top boxes, video game consoles, portable audio and video players, personal computers and in-car entertainment systems. We also license our technologies to software developers who implement our technologies for use in personal computer software DVD players. Our licensing arrangements typically entitle us to receive a specified royalty for every product shipped by our consumer electronics product manufacturer and software developer licensees that incorporates our technologies. We do not receive royalties from IC manufacturers.

 

We are a global organization. We sell our professional products and production services in over 50 countries. In the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005, revenue from sales outside the United States represented 62% of our professional products sales and production services revenue. We have licensed our technologies to manufacturers of consumer electronics products in nearly 30 countries, including countries in North America, Europe and Asia. In the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005, revenue from licensees outside the United States represented 76% of our licensing revenue. Our licensees distribute consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies throughout the world. Nearly all of our revenue is derived from transactions denominated in United States dollars.

 

Management Discussion Regarding Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

 

Our Technology Licensing Segment

 

Our licensing revenue is primarily dependent upon our licensees’ sales of DVD players, audio/video receivers and home theatre systems. We anticipate that the DVD player, recordable DVD player and home theatre system markets will continue to grow in fiscal 2005 and 2006. However, we do not expect our licensing revenue growth rates attributable to DVD player sales to remain as high as they have been in recent years as the markets for DVD

 

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players mature. We have begun to see a slowdown in the growth of traditional consumer DVD players reported by licensees and slower than anticipated adoption of recordable and next generation DVD players. In addition, some manufacturers are reducing the complexity of their low-end DVD players thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue. The industry has also experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players which we believe poses challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. Because our technology is so widely adopted in DVD players, audio/video receivers and other home theatre consumer electronics products, our licensing revenue is subject to fluctuations based on consumer demand for these products. We are continuing to actively promote the incorporation of our surround sound technologies for use in other consumer products such as video game consoles, personal audio and video players, personal computers and in-car entertainment systems.

 

We expect that sales of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies in China and India will increase in the future, as consumers in these markets gain more disposable income and increasingly purchase entertainment products with surround sound capabilities for use in homes, cars and elsewhere. Doing business in China involves unique risks that have and will continue to affect our operating results. For example, we have experienced problems in the past with Chinese consumer electronics product manufacturers failing to report or underreporting shipments of their products that incorporate our technologies, and we expect to continue to experience such problems in the future. In an effort to ensure that we are receiving proper royalty payments, we will begin a pilot program in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 to audit selected licensees.

 

We must continue to develop and deliver enduring, innovative entertainment technologies for use in consumer electronics products. As technologies for DVD players and other consumer electronics products with surround sound capabilities evolve, we must continue to design and deliver sound technologies that are sought by manufacturers and consumers alike. In addition, the widespread adoption of alternative formats to DVDs, or our inability to develop sound technology for these new formats successfully, could adversely affect our licensing revenue. We must also continue to strive to have our entertainment technologies adopted either as explicit or de facto industry standards for use in consumer electronics products. Generally, in order for a technology to be chosen as an industry standard, the royalty rates that can be charged for that technology will be limited, either explicitly or implicitly, because industry standards will be adopted only if they are not excessively costly as compared to other potential alternatives. As a result, the royalty rates we can charge for our technologies that have been adopted as industry standards or that are adopted as industry standards in the future will likely be lower than the royalty rates received for technologies not adopted as industry standards, and our ability to raise royalty rates for our industry standard technologies will likewise be limited. However, having technologies adopted as explicit industry standards may help increase the volume of products sold that incorporate these technologies. Furthermore, as we continue to expand our focus to include entertainment technologies that are not solely related to sound, such as technologies that process digital moving images and that protect content from piracy, we will be competing with many companies with longer experience and greater expertise in these areas, and there is a risk that we will not be able to develop technology innovations that are widely adopted in these markets.

 

Our Products and Services Segment

 

We are committed to developing technologies for use by professionals in the entertainment industry. We believe that filmmakers, broadcasters, music producers and video game designers will continue to push for technology solutions to help create, distribute and play back rich, high quality sounds and images. As a result, we believe that major advances in sound, imaging and other technologies for the recording, delivery and playback of entertainment will likely first be introduced in products designed for use by professionals.

 

Sales of our professional products and production services tend to fluctuate based on the underlying trends in the motion picture industry. In part, this is because our products have been so widely adopted in this industry. When box office receipts for the motion picture industry increase, we have typically seen sales of our professional products increase as well, as cinema owners are more likely to build new theatres and upgrade existing theatres with our more advanced cinema products when they are doing well financially. Conversely, when box office receipts are down cinema owners tend to scale back on plans to upgrade their systems or build new theatres. Our professional product sales are also subject to fluctuations based on events and conditions in the cinema industry generally that may or may not be tied to box office receipts in particular periods. In fiscal 2005, decreased box office receipts and changes within the cinema industry, including recent restructuring and consolidations by U.S. cinemas, appear to have delayed purchasing decisions by cinema owners. To a lesser extent, the sale of our professional products is influenced by the launch of new digital services by broadcasters. Our production services revenue, both in the United States and internationally, is tied to the strength of the motion picture production industry and, in particular, to the number of films being made by studios and independent filmmakers. The number of films that are produced can be affected by a number of factors, including strikes and work-stoppages within the motion picture industry as

 

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well as by the tax incentive arrangements that many foreign governments provide filmmakers to promote local filmmaking.

 

We are also committed to helping the motion picture industry develop system solutions for digital cinema; this is our major initiative in our products and services segment. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced a collaboration with Walt Disney Studios to deploy digital cinema systems in selected theatres throughout the United States, which demonstrates our commitment to developing and promoting system solutions for digital cinema. We believe that our experience and expertise developing and delivering technology solutions for both the motion picture and broadcast industries position us well to deliver technologies for digital cinema. If the market for digital cinema develops more slowly than we anticipate or if our technologies, products and services for this market are not widely adopted, our significant investment in developing digital cinema technology may not yield the returns we anticipate. In addition, if a large number of cinema owners decide to convert their theatres to digital cinema over a relatively short period of time and our products are selected for these conversions, we may see an initial increase in professional product sales that will not likely be sustained over time.

 

In recent years, our products and services segment has grown more slowly than our technology licensing segment. Initial deployment of limited quantities of digital cinema equipment in association with the collaboration mentioned above is expected to increase our services revenue in the near term, beginning in fiscal 2006. The profit margin for our products and services segment has been lower than our technology licensing segment and is expected to remain so. The future deployment of digital cinema equipment associated with this collaboration as well as other potential arrangements may have an impact on our gross margin.

 

Transition to Being a Public Company

 

We have always run Dolby Laboratories with a view to the long term, consistent with the goals of our founder. We intend to keep our focus on long-term results.

 

We believe that a critical contributor to our success has been our corporate culture, which we believe fosters innovation, teamwork and a focus both on developing and strengthening long-term relationships with entertainment industry participants and on developing practical, enduring technology solutions for the entertainment industry. As we continue to grow and change in response to the requirements of being a public company, we may find it difficult to maintain important aspects of our corporate culture, which could negatively affect our future success. Our management team will have to adapt to the requirements of being a public company, as none of our senior executive officers has significant experience in the public company environment. In addition, as part of our transition to being a public company, our general and administrative expenses have increased over last year, in response to the requirements of being a public company, including increased expenses associated with comprehensively documenting and analyzing our system of internal controls and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures as a result of the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets, stock-based compensation and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For information concerning our critical accounting policies, see the discussion included under Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our initial public offering prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2005. There were no material changes to these policies during the second and third fiscal quarters of fiscal 2005.

 

Pro Forma Presentation

 

Prior to our initial public offering, Ray Dolby retained ownership of the intellectual property he created related to our business and licensed those rights to us in exchange for royalty payments. In connection with our initial public offering, Ray Dolby contributed to us all of these intellectual property rights on February 16, 2005. As a result of this contribution, all of our licensing agreements with Ray Dolby terminated and we are no longer obligated to pay royalties to Ray Dolby for the use of his intellectual property rights. The pro forma financial information included in this discussion gives effect to the asset contribution as though it had been completed prior to the beginning of fiscal 2004. We provide these pro forma statements because we believe they reflect our financial results of operation as they stand today, and thus provide a more useful basis of comparing financial results. The pro forma adjustments reverse the effects of $9.2 million in royalties payable to Ray Dolby that were recorded in the third quarter of fiscal

 

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2004. As these agreements were terminated as a result of the contribution in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, there are no pro forma adjustments made to our results for the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

The following table shows the pro forma effects of the asset contribution made by Ray Dolby described above on the respective line items of our consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

   Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 

Increase (decrease):


  

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


  

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


 
     (in thousands)  
     (unaudited)  

Cost of licensing

   $ (8,335 )   $ —      $ (25,636 )   $ (17,424 )

Cost of product sales

     (819 )     —        (2,347 )     (1,286 )

Provision for income taxes

     3,517       —        10,803       7,587  

Net income

     5,637       —        17,180       11,123  

 

The following pro forma results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent quarterly or annual financial period, including the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

 

     Pro Forma

 
     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 
    

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
     (unaudited)  

Revenue:

                                

Licensing

   $ 55,487     $ 60,775     $ 162,234     $ 187,683  

Product sales

     15,355       13,486       43,133       44,780  

Production services

     5,208       5,418       14,797       16,580  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     76,050       79,679       220,164       249,043  
    


 


 


 


Cost of revenue:

                                

Cost of licensing

     5,106       5,156       15,691       17,943  

Cost of product sales (1)

     7,003       6,754       20,088       21,752  

Cost of production services (1)

     1,935       2,246       5,453       6,442  
    


 


 


 


Total cost of revenue

     14,044       14,156       41,232       46,137  
    


 


 


 


Gross margin

     62,006       65,523       178,932       202,906  

Operating expenses:

                                

Selling, general and administrative (1)

     28,182       33,372       74,575       101,839  

Research and development (1)

     6,186       6,885       16,820       22,914  

Settlements

     (2,000 )     —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )

In-process research and development

     —         —         1,540       —    
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     32,368       40,257       90,935       122,753  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     29,638       25,266       87,997       80,153  

Other income, net

     370       2,062       750       3,100  
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes and controlling interest

     30,008       27,328       88,747       83,253  

Provision for income taxes

     11,909       12,332       34,144       35,662  
    


 


 


 


Income before controlling interest

     18,099       14,996       54,603       47,591  

Controlling interest in net income

     (494 )     (218 )     (850 )     (983 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 17,605     $ 14,778     $ 53,753     $ 46,608  
    


 


 


 


Basic net income per share

   $ 0.21     $ 0.14     $ 0.63     $ 0.49  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.18     $ 0.13     $ 0.59     $ 0.44  

Shares used in basic net income per share computation

     85,707       103,410       85,383       94,796  

Shares used in diluted net income per share computation

     95,306       112,750       91,149       104,954  

Expense for royalties payable to related party

   $ 9,154     $ —       $ 27,983     $ 18,710  

Expense for rent payable to related party

     873       873       2,619       2,619  

(1)    Stock-based compensation included above in the fiscal quarters and fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 was classified as follows:

       

       

Cost of product sales

   $ 52     $ 56     $ 52     $ 166  

Cost of production services

     18       27       18       83  

Selling, general and administrative

     1,814       2,674       3,948       9,464  

Research and development

     405       471       405       1,722  
    


 


 


 


Total stock-based compensation

   $ 2,289     $ 3,228     $ 4,423     $ 11,435  
    


 


 


 


 

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Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Change

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

    Change

 
    

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


    $

    %

   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


    $

   %

 
     (in thousands)  
     (unaudited)  

Revenue:

                                                           

Licensing

   $ 55,487     $ 60,775     $ 5,288     10 %   $ 162,234     $ 187,683     $ 25,449    16 %

Percentage of total revenue

     73 %     76 %                   74 %     75 %             

Product sales

     15,355       13,486       (1,869 )   (12 )     43,133       44,780       1,647    4  

Percentage of total revenue

     20 %     17 %                   20 %     18 %             

Production services

     5,208       5,418       210     4       14,797       16,580       1,783    12  

Percentage of total revenue

     7 %     7 %                   6 %     7 %             
    


 


 


 

 


 


 

  

Total revenue

   $ 76,050     $ 79,679     $ 3,629     5 %   $ 220,164     $ 249,043     $ 28,879    13 %
    


 


 


 

 


 


 

  

 

Licensing. The $5.3 million, or 10%, increase in licensing revenue from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 resulted primarily from a $3.8 million increase in royalty revenue reflecting growth in our licensees’ sales of DVD player software included in personal computers and laptops, gaming products and set-top boxes. The remaining increase was largely attributable to a $1.0 million increase in fees earned for administering the licensing of “patent pools” containing patents owned by us or other companies.

 

The $25.4 million, or 16%, increase from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 is also primarily attributable to growth in the sales of DVD players and DVD player software included in personal computers and laptops. We do not expect our licensees’ sales of these products, and thus our related licensing revenue, to grow as rapidly in the future as they have in the past. We have begun to see a slowdown in the growth of traditional consumer DVD players reported by licensees and slower than anticipated adoption of recordable and next generation DVD players. In addition, some manufacturers are reducing the complexity of their low-end DVD players, thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue in each player. The industry has also experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players which we believe poses challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China.

 

Product Sales. The $1.9 million, or 12%, decrease in our product sales revenue from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was principally attributable to a $2.6 million decrease in sales of our cinema products. Decreased box office receipts and changes within the U.S. cinema industry, including recent restructuring and consolidations, appear to have delayed purchasing decisions by cinema operators. In addition, product sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 were bolstered by higher shipments to Korea to outfit newly constructed theatres. The decrease in cinema product sales was offset by a $0.6 increase in sales of our broadcast products, primarily in international markets. The growth in sales to broadcasters located outside the U.S. was primarily attributable to increased efforts on the part of European broadcasters to broadcast in Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound. The decrease in product sales as a percentage of revenue from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was due to licensing revenue increasing at a faster rate than revenue from product sales.

 

The $1.6 million, or 4%, increase from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was principally attributable to a $1.5 million increase in the sales of our broadcast products outside of the U.S. due primarily to European broadcaster equipment purchases to allow broadcasting in Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound.

 

Production Services. The $0.2 million, or 4%, increase in production services revenue from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was primarily attributable to production services related to the digital release of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. The $1.8 million or 12% increase from the fiscal year-to-date

 

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period June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was primarily attributable to a $1.0 million increase in production services related to international films, commercials and foreign language versions of original films. The remaining increase in revenues was related to production by domestic content providers.

 

Gross Margin

 

     Actual

    Pro Forma

 
     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

    Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 
    

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


 
     (unaudited)  

Gross Margin:

                                                

Licensing gross margin percentage

   76 %   92 %   75 %   81 %   91 %   92 %   90 %   90 %

Product sales gross margin percentage

   49 %   50 %   48 %   49 %   54 %   50 %   53 %   51 %

Production services gross margin percentage

   63 %   59 %   63 %   61 %   63 %   59 %   63 %   61 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross margin percentage

   69 %   82 %   69 %   74 %   82 %   82 %   81 %   81 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensing Gross Margin. We license to our customers intellectual property that may be internally developed, acquired by us or licensed from other parties. Our cost of licensing consists principally of royalty obligations to third parties for the licensing of intellectual property rights that we sublicense as part of our licensing arrangements with our customers. Our cost of licensing also includes amortization expenses associated with purchased intangible assets. Prior to February 16, 2005, our cost of licensing also included royalty obligations to Ray Dolby. On February 16, 2005, Ray Dolby contributed to us all rights in the intellectual property related to our business that he and his affiliates held. In connection with the asset contribution, our previous licensing arrangements with Ray Dolby terminated, and we have no further obligation to pay royalties to Ray Dolby. The increase in licensing gross margin from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was due primarily to a decrease in royalty obligations to Ray Dolby as the result of the February 2005 contribution of his intellectual property rights.

 

Our pro forma licensing gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005 increased slightly due to the mix of technologies under which we recorded revenue. Pro forma licensing gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 excludes $8.3 million of expenses we recorded for sublicensing royalty obligations to Ray Dolby. Our pro forma licensing gross margin for the fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 excludes $25.6 million and $17.4 million, respectively, of expenses we recorded for sublicensing royalty obligations to Ray Dolby.

 

Product Sales Gross Margin. Cost of product sales primarily consists of material costs related to the products sold, applied labor and manufacturing overhead and, to a lesser extent, amortization of certain intangible assets. Prior to February 16, 2005, our cost of product sales also included royalty obligations for technologies we licensed from Ray Dolby. These royalty obligations terminated in connection with Ray Dolby’s asset contribution discussed above. The increase in product sales gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 due to the elimination of royalty obligations to Ray Dolby.

 

The decline in pro forma product sales gross margin from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was due to a change in mix of products sold during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and a decline in cinema product sales for the period. The decline from the year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 also reflects the change in product mix and decline in cinema product sales as well as an increase of $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense. Pro forma product gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 excludes $0.8 million of expenses we recorded for royalty obligations to Ray Dolby. Pro forma product sales gross margin for the year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 excludes $2.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of expenses we recorded for royalty payments we made to Ray Dolby.

 

Production Services Gross Margin. Cost of production services consists of the payroll and benefits costs of employees performing our professional services, the cost of outside consultants and reimbursable expenses incurred on behalf of customers. The decrease in production services gross margin from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period

 

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ended July 1, 2005 was primarily due to an increase in payroll and benefits costs. In addition, an increase in the cost of outside consultants and stock-based compensation expense had a negative impact on production services gross margin. Pro forma production services gross margin is not affected by royalty obligations to Ray Dolby.

 

Operating Expenses

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Change

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

    Change

 
    

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


    $

   %

   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


    $

    %

 
     (in thousands)  
     (unaudited)  

Operating expenses:

                                                           

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 28,182     $ 33,372     $ 5,190    18 %   $ 74,575     $ 101,839     $ 27,264     37 %

Percentage of total revenue

     37 %     42 %                  34 %     41 %              

Research and development

     6,186       6,885       699    11       16,820       22,914       6,094     36  

Percentage of total revenue

     8 %     9 %                  8 %     9 %              

Settlements

     (2,000 )     —         2,000    —         (2,000 )     (2,000 )     —       —    

Percentage of total revenue

     (3 %)     —                      (1 %)     (1 %)              

In-process research and development

     —         —         —      —         1,540       —         (1,540 )   —    

Percentage of total revenue

     —         —                      0 %     —                  
    


 


 

  

 


 


 


 

Total operating expenses

   $ 32,368     $ 40,257     $ 7,889    24 %   $ 90,935     $ 122,753     $ 31,818     35 %
    


 


 

  

 


 


 


 

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel and personnel-related expenses, facility costs and professional service fees for our sales, marketing and administrative functions. The $5.2 million, or 18%, increase from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was principally due to a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, a $0.9 million increase in compensation and benefits costs due to growth in headcount and annual pay rates coupled with a $0.7 million rise in occupancy costs to accommodate our headcount growth. In addition we incurred an increase of $0.7 million in professional and consulting expenses related primarily to information technology support costs, legal fees including those associated with employee benefit matters, and insurance costs, a $0.7 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses and an additional $0.6 million in marketing expenses, particularly promotional expenses.

 

The $27.3 million, or 37%, increase in selling, general and administrative expense from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was principally due to a $6.7 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, which includes a $2.3 million charge related to an acceleration of vesting terms for a long-term employee at retirement, a $5.8 million increase in marketing expenses, particularly promotional expenses, a $4.2 million increase in compensation and benefits costs due to a growth in headcount and annual pay rates coupled with a $1.3 million rise in occupancy costs to accommodate our headcount growth. In addition, we incurred a $4.3 million increase in professional and consulting expenses related primarily to intellectual property rights enforcement activities, information technology support costs, legal fees including those associated with employee benefit matters, internal audit expenses and insurance costs. The remaining increase was attributable to a growth in depreciation, travel, entertainment, system and communication expenses. While our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from the immediately preceding quarter, we expect they will continue to increase in absolute dollars in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004, as we have built our infrastructure over the past year in order to accommodate growth and to meet the requirements of being a public company. We expect to continue to incur costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance efforts, as well as consulting fees and ancillary Enterprise Resource Planning implementation costs related to enhanced data collection, compliance tracking tools and improved licensee training and communications. We intend to fund these costs from our available working capital.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation and benefits related costs for personnel responsible for the research and development of new technologies and products. The $0.7 million, or 11%, increase from the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was primarily attributable to a $0.5 million increase in compensation and benefits costs due to a growth in headcount and annual pay rates to support the development of new technologies capable of driving current and new growth opportunities. In addition, we incurred a $0.1 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and an additional $0.1 million in consulting expenses to support current research projects.

 

The $6.1 million, or 36%, increase in research and development expense from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was primarily the result of a $3.4 million increase in compensation and benefits costs due to a growth in headcount and annual pay rates, a $1.3 million charge related to stock-based compensation expense and a $0.6 million escalation of consulting expenses to support current research projects. We anticipate that research and development expense will continue to increase in absolute dollars

 

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in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004, as we continue to hire additional personnel to support the development of new technologies. We intend to fund this increase in research and development expense from our available working capital.

 

Settlements. Settlements include interest and penalties related to the collection of royalties and resolution of disputes in our favor or against us. Settlements of royalty disputes from licensees that specifically represent unpaid royalties are recorded as licensing revenue in the period payment is received, if all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Settlements of other disputes, such as disputes with implementation licensees from which we typically do not receive royalties, are recorded in settlements. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we recognized $2.0 million in connection with the settlement of disputes with two of our implementation licensees regarding violation of the terms of their licensing agreements with us. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004 we recognized $2.0 million in connection with the settlement of a dispute with another of our implementation licensees.

 

In-Process Research and Development. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded a $1.5 million charge related to purchased in-process research and development that had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. No such charges have been incurred in fiscal 2005.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net, primarily consists of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalent balances, as well as gains and losses on interest rate swap agreements, offset by interest expense on outstanding balances on our facility debt obligations. Other income, net, was $0.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $2.1 million for third quarter of fiscal 2005 and $0.8 for the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 compared to $3.1 million for the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005. The increases in fiscal 2005 were primarily due to increased interest earned on our higher cash and cash equivalent balances.

 

Income Taxes

 

     Actual

    Pro Forma

 
     Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

    Fiscal Quarter Ended

    Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended

 
    

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


   

June 25,

2004


   

July 1,

2005


 
     (in thousands, except effective tax rate)  
     (unaudited)  

Income taxes:

                                                                

Provision for income taxes

   $ 8,392     $ 12,332     $ 23,341     $ 28,075     $ 11,909     $ 12,332     $ 34,144     $ 35,662  

Effective tax rate

     40 %     45 %     38 %     44 %     40 %     45 %     38 %     43 %

 

Our effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was higher than in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 primarily due to the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is generally non-deductible, as well as non-deductible losses from foreign subsidiaries. The effect of stock-based compensation expense, on our effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was 6% and 5%, respectively, on an actual basis and 6% and 4%, respectively, on a pro forma basis. Our pro forma provision for income taxes and pro forma effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 reflects the increase in operating income due to the exclusion of $9.2 million in royalty obligations to Ray Dolby. We had no royalty obligations to Ray Dolby during the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Our pro forma provision for income taxes and pro forma effective tax rate for the year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005 reflect the increase in operating income due to the exclusion of $28.0 million and $18.7 million, respectively, in royalty expense obligations to Ray Dolby.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our financial position includes cash and cash equivalents of $78.7 million and $361.6 million at September 24, 2004 and July 1, 2005, respectively. We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and potential cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements through at least the next 12 months.

 

Operating Activities

 

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents as well as the cash flow we generate from our operations.

 

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Our operating activities generated net cash of $43.6 million and $63.1 million in the fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005, respectively. The increase in cash flow provided by operations from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 was due primarily to the absence of royalty payment obligations to Ray Dolby, which ended in February of 2005 in connection with his asset contribution to us. In the year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004, we paid Ray Dolby $25.9 million related to expenses recorded for the use of certain patent and trademark rights compared with $8.8 million in the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005.

 

Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities are primarily related to purchases of intellectual property rights and capital expenditures associated with the purchases of office equipment, building fixtures, computer hardware and software, leasehold improvements and production and test equipment.

 

Cash used in investing activities increased $5.4 million from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we made an $11.0 million payment for an exclusive irrevocable right to sublicense a third party’s technology to our customers. Capital expenditures increased $5.7 million from the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 25, 2004 to the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005 primarily related to leasehold improvements on our various facilities to accommodate our growth in headcount.

 

Future deployment of digital cinema equipment as part of our digital cinema initiatives may require a substantial investment in equipment. We plan to fund this investment from our available working capital.

 

Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities consist primarily of amounts received from the issuance of common stock and payments made on our facility debt obligations. In the fiscal year-to-date period ended July 1, 2005, we generated $244.6 million of cash from our financing activities primarily due to $242.5 million in net proceeds from the issuance of Class A common stock in our initial public offering and an additional $3.1 million from the exercises of Class B common stock options. These cash inflows were partially offset by $1.0 million of payments on our facility debt obligations.

 

Personal Holding Company Tax Matters

 

If we or any of our subsidiaries were to become liable for personal holding company tax, we expect that it is likely that instead of paying the personal holding company tax, we would elect to pay a dividend to our stockholders in an amount equal to all or a significant part of our undistributed personal holding company income. We expect that we would pay such a dividend out of our available working capital, which could significantly decrease our cash, unless we sought additional financing for this purpose. Any such financing might not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. If instead of paying a dividend we elect to pay the tax, this could significantly increase our consolidated tax expense. We expect we would pay any such tax out of our available working capital, which could also significantly decrease our cash, unless we sought additional financing. For an explanation of personal holding company tax, refer to our critical accounting policies discussion included under Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our initial public offering prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2005. Also, refer to “It is possible that we may be treated as a personal holding company, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.” in the section below entitled “Risk Factors That Could Affect Future Results” for a further explanation of matters related to personal holding tax.

 

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Risk Factors That Could Affect Future Results

 

Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results and financial condition, past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

 

Our business and prospects depend on the strength of our brand, and if we do not maintain and strengthen our brand, our business will be materially harmed.

 

Maintaining and strengthening the “Dolby” brand is critical to maintaining and expanding both our products and services business and our technology licensing business, as well as to our ability to enter new markets for our sound and other technologies. Our continued success is due, in part, to our reputation for providing high quality products, services and technologies across a wide range of entertainment industries, including the consumer electronics products industry. If we fail to promote and maintain the Dolby brand successfully on either the professional products and production services or the licensing sides of our business, our business and prospects will suffer. Moreover, we believe that the likelihood that our technologies will be adopted as industry standards in various markets and for various applications depends, in part, upon the strength of our brand, because professional organizations and industry participants are more likely to accept as an industry standard technologies developed by a well-respected and well-known brand. Maintaining and strengthening our brand will depend heavily on our ability to continue to develop innovative technologies for the entertainment industry and to continue to provide high quality products and services, which we may not do successfully. Moreover, because we engage in relatively little direct brand advertising, the promotion of our brand depends upon entertainment industry participants displaying our trademarks on their products that incorporate our technologies, such as film prints and consumer electronics products. Although we do not require our customers to place our brand on their products, we actively encourage them to do so. For example, we rely on consumer electronics product manufacturers that license our technologies to display our trademarks on their products in order to promote our brand. If our customers choose for any reason not to display our trademarks on their products, our ability to maintain or increase our brand awareness may be harmed, which would have an adverse effect on our business and prospects. In addition, if we fail to maintain high quality standards for our professional products, or if we fail to maintain high quality standards for the products that incorporate our technologies through the quality-control certification process that we require of our licensees, the strength of our brand could be adversely affected.

 

We are dependent on the sale by our licensees of consumer electronics products that incorporate our technologies, and a reduction in those sales would adversely affect our licensing revenue.

 

We derive most of our revenue from the licensing of our technologies to consumer electronics product manufacturers. We derived 73% and 76% of our total revenue from our technology licensing business in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005, respectively. We do not manufacture consumer electronics products ourselves and our licensing revenue is dependent on sales by our licensees of consumer electronics products that incorporate our technologies. We cannot control these manufacturers’ product development or commercialization efforts or predict their success. In addition, our license agreements, which typically require manufacturers of consumer electronics products and software developers to pay us a specified royalty for every consumer electronics product shipped that incorporates our technologies, do not require these manufacturers to include our technologies in any specific number or percentage of units, and only a few of these agreements guarantee us a minimum aggregate licensing fee. Accordingly, if our licensees sell fewer products incorporating our technologies, or otherwise face significant economic difficulties, our revenue will decline. Some manufacturers have begun to reduce the complexity of their low-end DVD players, thereby decreasing the number of processors on which we earn licensing revenue in each player. Moreover, we have a widespread presence in certain markets for consumer electronics products, such as the markets for DVD players, audio/video receivers and other home theatre consumer electronics products, and, as a result, there is little room for us to further penetrate such markets. Lower sales of products incorporating our technologies could occur for a number of reasons. Changes in consumer tastes or trends, or changes in industry standards, may adversely affect our licensing revenue. Demand for new consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies could also be adversely affected by increasing market saturation, durability of products in the marketplace, competing products and alternate consumer entertainment options. In addition, our licensees, for whatever reason, may not choose to or may not be able to incorporate our technologies into their products in the future.

 

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We do not expect sales of DVD players to continue to grow as quickly as they have in the past. To the extent that sales of DVD players and home theatre systems level off or decline, or alternative technologies in which we do not participate replace DVDs as a dominant medium for consumer video entertainment, our licensing revenue will be adversely affected.

 

Growth in our revenue over the past several years has been the result, in large part, of the rapid growth in sales of DVD players and home theatre systems incorporating our technologies. However, as the markets for DVD players mature, we do not expect sales of DVD players to continue to grow as quickly as they have in the past. To the extent that sales of DVD players and home theatre systems level off or decline, our licensing revenue will be adversely affected. We have begun to see a slowdown in the growth of traditional consumer DVD players reported by licensees and slower than anticipated adoption of recordable and next generation DVD players. In addition, if new technologies are developed for use with DVDs or new technologies are developed that substantially compete with or replace DVDs as a dominant medium for consumer video entertainment, and if we are unable to develop and successfully market technologies that are incorporated into or compatible with such new technologies, our business, operating results and prospects will be adversely affected. At the present time, it is not clear that next generation high definition disk formats will become available as anticipated. There are currently two potential, incompatible formats proposed, and consumers might not react favorably to having to make a choice. A delay in the release and consumer adoption of the next generation disk format could adversely affect our licensing revenue.

 

We face risks with respect to conducting business in China due to China’s historically limited recognition and enforcement of intellectual property and contractual rights.

 

The percentage of our licensing revenue from Chinese consumer electronics product manufacturers grew from 11% in fiscal 2002 to 16% in fiscal 2004. We expect consumer electronics product manufacturing in China to continue to increase due to the lower manufacturing cost structure there as compared to other industrial countries. We also expect that our sales of professional products and production services in China will expand in the future to the extent that the use of digital surround sound technologies increases in China, including in movies, broadcast television and video games. We further expect that the sale of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies will increase in China to the extent that Chinese consumers become more affluent. However, we face many risks in China, in large part due to China’s historically limited recognition and enforcement of contractual and intellectual property rights. The consumer electronics industry has also experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players and this poses challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. In particular, we have many times experienced, and expect to continue to experience, problems with Chinese consumer electronics product manufacturers failing to report or underreporting shipments of their products that incorporate our technologies or incorporating our technologies and trademarks into their products without our authorization and without paying us any licensing fees, which adversely affects our operating results. We may also experience difficulties in enforcing our intellectual property rights in China, where intellectual property rights are not as respected as they are in the United States, Japan and Europe. In addition, we have only limited patent protection in China, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies, which may make it more difficult for us to enforce our intellectual property rights in China. We believe that it is critical that we strengthen existing relationships and develop new relationships with entertainment industry participants in China to increase our ability to enforce our intellectual property and contractual rights in China without relying solely on the Chinese legal system. If we are unable to develop, maintain and strengthen these relationships, our revenue from China could be adversely affected. However, developing, maintaining and strengthening relationships in China is especially difficult because of the multiple Chinese cultures and resulting fragmented nature of the Chinese economy. As a result, we must develop, maintain and strengthen relationships at each step of the entertainment chain in many different regions of China in order to successfully enforce our intellectual property and contractual rights in China.

 

If we fail to develop and deliver innovative technologies in response to changes in the entertainment industry, our business could decline.

 

The markets for our professional products and the markets for consumer electronics products utilizing our licensed technologies are characterized by rapid change and technological evolution. We will need to expend considerable resources on research and development in the future in order to continue to design and deliver enduring, innovative entertainment products and technologies. Despite our efforts, we may not be able to develop and effectively market new products, technologies and services that adequately or competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace. In addition, we may not correctly identify new or changing market trends at an early enough stage to capitalize on market opportunities. At times such changes can be dramatic, such as the shift from VHS tapes to DVDs for consumer playback of movies in homes and elsewhere. Our future success depends to a great extent on our ability to develop and deliver innovative technologies that are widely adopted in response to changes in the entertainment industry and that are compatible with the technologies or products introduced by other entertainment industry participants.

 

If our products and technologies fail to be adopted as industry standards, our business prospects could be limited and our operating results could be adversely affected.

 

The entertainment industry depends upon industry standards to ensure the compatibility of its content across a wide variety of entertainment systems and products. Accordingly, we expend significant efforts to ensure that our products and technologies have the necessary capabilities and are of sufficient quality and acceptable cost such that they either meet, or, more importantly, are adopted as, industry standards across the broad range of entertainment industry markets in which we participate, as well as the markets in which we hope to compete in the future, including digital cinema. To have our products and technologies adopted as industry standards, we must convince a broad spectrum of professional organizations throughout the world, as well as our major customers and licensees who are members of such organizations, to adopt them as such and to ensure that other industry standards are consistent with our products and technologies. If our technologies are not adopted or do not remain as industry standards, our business, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. We expect that meeting, maintaining and establishing industry standard technologies will continue to be critical to our business in the future. For example, we expect that the development of the market for digital cinema will be based upon industry standards. In addition, the market for broadcast technologies has traditionally been heavily based upon industry standards, often set by governments or other regulatory bodies, and we expect this to continue to be the case in the future. If our technologies are not chosen as industry standards for broadcasting in particular geographic areas, this could adversely affect our ability to compete in these markets.

 

It may be more difficult for us, in the future, to have our technologies adopted as individual industry standards to the extent that entertainment industry participants collaborate on the development of industry standard technologies.

 

Increasingly, standards-setting organizations are adopting or establishing technology standards for use in a wide-range of consumer electronics products. As a result, it is more difficult for individual companies to have their

 

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technologies adopted wholesale as an informal industry standard. We call this type of standard a “de facto” industry standard, meaning that the standard is not explicitly mandated by any industry standards-setting body but is nonetheless widely adopted. In addition, increasingly there are a large number of companies, including ones that typically compete against one another, involved in the development of new technologies for use in consumer entertainment products. As a result, these companies often license their collective intellectual property rights as a group, making it more difficult for any single company to have its technologies adopted widely as a de facto industry standard or to have its technologies adopted as an exclusive, explicit industry standard for consumer electronic products.

 

Even if our technologies are adopted as an industry standard for a particular market, market participants may not widely adopt our technologies.

 

Even when our technologies are mandated for a particular market by a standards-setting body, which we call an “explicit” industry standard, our technologies may not be the sole technologies adopted for that market as an industry standard. Accordingly, our operating results depend upon participants in that market choosing to adopt our technologies instead of competitive technologies that also may be acceptable under such standard. For example, the continued growth of our revenue from the broadcast market will depend upon both the continued adoption of digital television generally and the choice to use our technologies where it is an optional industry standard.

 

Our relationships with entertainment industry participants are particularly important to our professional products and production services and our technology licensing businesses, and if we fail to maintain such relationships our business could be materially harmed.

 

If we fail to maintain and expand our relationships with a broad range of participants throughout the entertainment chain, including motion picture studios, broadcasters, video game designers, music producers and manufacturers of consumer electronics products, our business and prospects could be materially harmed. Relationships have historically played an important role in the entertainment industries that we serve, both on the professional and consumer sides of our business. For example, our products and services business is particularly dependent upon our relationships with the major motion picture studios and broadcasters, and our technology licensing business is particularly dependent upon our relationships with consumer electronics product manufacturers, software developers and integrated circuit, or IC, manufacturers. If we fail to maintain and strengthen these relationships, these entertainment industry participants may be more likely not to purchase and use our products, services and technologies, which could materially harm our business and prospects. In addition to directly providing substantially all of our revenue, these relationships are also critical to our ability to have our technologies adopted as industry standards. Moreover, if we fail to maintain our relationships, or if we are not able to develop relationships in new markets in which we intend to compete in the future, including markets for new technologies and expanding geographic markets such as China and India, our business, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if major industry participants form strategic relationships that exclude us, whether on the professional products and production services side or the licensing side of our business, our business and prospects could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our operating results may fluctuate depending upon when we receive royalty reports from our licensees.

 

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate depending upon when we receive royalty reports from our licensees. We recognize license revenue only after we receive royalty reports from our licensees regarding the shipment of their products that incorporate our technologies. As a result, the timing of our revenue is dependent upon the timing of our receipt of those reports. In addition, it is not uncommon for royalty reports to include positive or negative corrective or retroactive royalties that cover extended periods of time. Furthermore, there have been times in the past when we have recognized an unusually large amount of licensing revenue from a licensee in a given quarter because not all of our revenue recognition criteria were met in prior periods. This can result in a large amount of licensing revenue from a licensee being recorded in a given quarter that is not necessarily indicative of the amounts of licensing revenue to be received from that licensee in future quarters, thus causing fluctuations in our operating results.

 

Third parties from whom we license technologies may challenge our calculation of the royalties we owe them for inclusion of their technologies in our products and licensed technologies, which could adversely affect our operating results, business and prospects.

 

In some cases, primarily in connection with the licensing of our Dolby Digital technologies, the products we sell and the technologies we license to our customers include intellectual property that we have licensed from third parties. Our agreements with these third parties generally require us to pay them royalties for that use, and give the

 

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third parties the right to audit our calculation of those royalties. As a result of such an audit, a third party could challenge the accuracy of our calculation. A successful challenge could increase the amount of royalties we have to pay to the third party, decrease our gross margin and adversely affect our operating results. Such a challenge could also impair our ability to continue to use and re-license intellectual property from that third party, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.

 

We rely on our licensees to accurately prepare royalty reports in determining our licensing revenue, and if these reports are inaccurate, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our licensing revenue is generated primarily from consumer electronics product manufacturers and software developers who license our technologies and incorporate them in their products. Under our existing arrangements, these licensees typically pay us a specified royalty for every consumer electronics product they ship that incorporates our technologies. We rely on our licensees to accurately report the number of units shipped that incorporate our technologies. We calculate our license fees, prepare our financial reports, projections and budgets, and direct our sales and product development efforts based on these reports we receive from our licensees. However, it is often difficult for us to independently determine whether or not our licensees are reporting shipments accurately. This is especially true with respect to software incorporating our technologies because software can be copied relatively easily and we oftentimes do not have easy ways to determine how many copies have been made. Most of our license agreements permit us to audit our licensees’ records, but audits are generally expensive and time consuming and initiating audits could harm our customer relationships. To the extent that our licensees understate or fail to report the number of products incorporating our technologies that they ship, we will not collect and recognize revenue to which we are entitled, which would adversely affect our operating results. Conversely, to the extent that our licensees overstate the number of products incorporating our technologies, or report the products under the wrong categories, negative corrections could result in reductions of royalty revenue in subsequent periods. As a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, some of our licensees may begin to more closely scrutinize their past or future licensing statements which may result in an increased receipt of negative corrective statements.

 

Our licensing revenue depends in large part upon semiconductor manufacturers incorporating our technologies into integrated circuits, or ICs, for sale to our consumer electronics product licensees and if, for any reason, our technologies are not incorporated in these ICs or fewer ICs are sold that incorporate our technologies, our operating results would be adversely affected.

 

Our licensing revenue from consumer electronics product manufacturers depends in large part upon the availability of integrated circuits, or ICs, that implement our technologies. IC manufacturers incorporate our technologies into these ICs, which are then incorporated in consumer electronics products. We do not manufacture these ICs, but rather depend on IC manufacturers to develop, produce and then sell them to licensed consumer electronics product manufacturers. We do not control the IC manufacturers’ decision whether or not to incorporate our technologies into their ICs, and we do not control their product development or commercialization efforts nor predict their success. As a result, if these IC manufacturers are unable or unwilling, for any reason, to implement our technologies into their ICs, or if, for any reason, they sell fewer ICs incorporating our technologies, our operating results will be adversely affected.

 

Our future success depends, in part, upon the growth of new markets for surround sound technologies and our ability to develop and adapt our technologies for those new markets. If such markets fail to grow or we are unable to develop successful products for them, our business prospects could be limited.

 

We expect that the future growth of our licensing revenue will depend, in part, upon the growth of, and our successful participation in, new markets for surround sound technologies, including:

 

    Digital television and radio broadcasting;

 

    HDTV;

 

    Personal computer technology;

 

    Broadband Internet;

 

    Home DVD recording;

 

    DVD-Audio;

 

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    Video games;

 

    Personal audio and video players, including Internet music applications; and

 

    In-car entertainment systems.

 

The development of these markets depends on increased consumer demand for surround sound products, which may not occur. Any failure of such markets to develop or consumer demand to grow would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. For example, only a small number of automobile manufacturers currently offer in-car entertainment systems incorporating our surround sound technologies, and those that do typically limit those systems only to certain models. Additional manufacturers may not offer surround sound entertainment systems, and, even if they do, the car models on which surround sound may be offered are likely to be, at least initially, limited to the high end of these manufacturers’ lines. Similarly, whether our revenue from digital broadcast networks and broadband Internet services increases depends upon the expansion of digital broadcast technologies and broadband Internet as a medium of entertainment, which may not occur. In addition, even when our technologies are adopted as industry standards for a particular market, such market may not be fully developed. In such case, our success depends not only on whether our technologies are adopted as industry standards for such market, but also on the development of that market, which may not occur. Demand for our technologies in any of these developing markets may not continue to grow, and a sufficiently broad base of consumers and professionals may not adopt or continue to use these technologies. In addition, our ability to generate revenue from these markets may be limited to the extent that service providers in these markets choose to provide certain technologies and entertainment for little or no cost, such as many of the services provided in connection with broadband Internet services. Moreover, some of these markets are ones in which we have not previously participated and, because of our limited experience, we may not be able to adequately adapt our business and our technologies to the needs of customers in these fields.

 

If the sale of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies does not grow in emerging markets, our ability to increase our licensing revenue may be limited.

 

We also expect that growth in our licensing revenue will depend, in part, upon the growth of sales of consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies in other countries, including China and India, as consumers in these markets have more disposable income and are increasingly purchasing entertainment products with surround sound capabilities. However, if our licensing revenue from the use of our technologies in these new markets or geographic areas does not expand, our prospects could be adversely affected.

 

We face significant competition in various markets, and if we are unable to compete successfully, our business will suffer.

 

The markets for entertainment industry technologies are highly competitive, and we face competitive threats and pricing pressure in our markets. Competitors on the professional side of our business include Avica, Digital Theater Systems, EVS, GDC, Kodak, Doremi, Microsoft, NEC, Panastereo, Sony and UltraStereo. Competitors on the consumer side of our business include Coding Technologies, Sony, Philips, Microsoft, RealNetworks, Digital Theater Systems, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits, SRS Labs and Thomson. In addition, other companies may become competitors in the future. The quality of sound produced by some of our competitors’ technologies may be perceived by some people as equivalent or superior to that produced by ours. In addition, some of our current and/or future competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, or may have more experience or advantages in the markets in which they compete. For example, Microsoft and RealNetworks may have an advantage over us in the market for Internet technologies because of their greater experience and presence in that market. In addition, some of our current or potential competitors, such as Microsoft and RealNetworks, may be able to offer integrated system solutions in certain markets for sound or non-sound entertainment technologies, including audio, video and rights management technologies related to personal computers or the Internet, which could make competing technologies that we develop unnecessary. By offering an integrated system solution, these potential competitors also may be able to offer competing technologies at lower prices than our technologies, which could adversely affect our operating results. Further, many of the consumer electronics products that include our sound technologies also include sound technologies developed by our competitors. As a result, we must continue to invest significant resources in research and development in order to enhance our technologies and our existing products and services and introduce new high-quality products and services to meet the wide variety of such competitive pressures. Our business will suffer if we fail to do so successfully.

 

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Some of our customers are also our current or potential competitors, and if those customers were to choose to utilize their competing technologies rather than ours, our business and operating results would be adversely affected.

 

We face competitive risks in situations where our customers are also current or potential competitors. For example, Sony is a significant licensee customer and is a significant purchaser of our professional products and production services, but Sony is also a competitor with respect to certain of our professional and consumer technologies. Sony’s acquisition of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, which is also a significant purchaser of our professional products and production services, is expected to increase this potential competitive risk. In addition, Universal, a purchaser of our professional products and production services, has held an interest in Digital Theater Systems, one of our competitors. To the extent that our customers choose to utilize competing technologies they have developed or in which they have an interest, rather than utilizing our technologies, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

Pricing pressures on the consumer electronics product manufacturers who incorporate our technologies into their products could limit the licensing fees we charge for our technologies, which could adversely affect our revenues.

 

The markets for the consumer electronics products in which our technologies are incorporated are intensely competitive and price sensitive. Retail prices for consumer electronics products that include our sound technology, such as DVD players and home theatre systems, have decreased significantly, and we expect prices to continue to decrease for the foreseeable future. In response, manufacturers have sought to reduce their product costs, which can result in downward pressure on the licensing fees we charge our customers who incorporate our technologies into the consumer electronics products that they sell. A decline in the licensing fees we charge could materially and adversely affect our operating results.

 

Surround sound technologies could be treated as a commodity in the future, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

 

We believe that the success we have had licensing our surround sound technologies to consumer electronics product manufacturers is due, in part, to the strength of our brand and the perception that our technologies provide a high-quality solution for surround sound. However, as applications that incorporate surround sound technologies become increasingly prevalent, we expect more competitors to enter this field with other solutions. Furthermore, to the extent that competitors’ solutions are perceived, accurately or not, to provide the same advantages as our technologies, at a lower or comparable price, there is a risk that sound encoding technologies such as ours will be treated as commodities, resulting in loss of status of our technologies, decline in their use, and significant pricing pressure. To the extent that our audio technologies become a commodity, rather than a premium solution, our business, operating results and prospects could be adversely affected.

 

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We have limited or no patent protection for our technologies in certain developing countries such as China and India, which could limit our ability to grow our business in these markets.

 

We have relatively few or no issued patents in certain countries, including China and India. For example, in China we have only limited patent protection, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies. In India, we have no issued patents. As such, growing our licensing revenue in developing countries such as China and India will depend on our ability to obtain patent rights in these counties for existing and new technologies, which is uncertain. Moreover, because of the limitations of the legal systems in many of these countries, the effectiveness of patents obtained or that may in the future be obtained, if any, is likewise uncertain.

 

We face diverse risks in our international business, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

We are dependent on international sales for a substantial amount of our total revenue. For the fiscal year-to-date periods ended June 25, 2004 and July 1, 2005, our sales outside the United States were 61% and 62%, respectively, of our professional products and production services revenue, and royalties from licensees outside the United States were 80% and 76%, respectively, of our licensing revenue. We expect that international and export sales will continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. This future revenue will depend to a large extent on the continued use and expansion of our technologies in entertainment industries worldwide. Increased worldwide use of our technologies is also an important factor in our future growth.

 

Due to our reliance on sales to customers outside the United States, we are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including:

 

    Our ability to enforce our contractual and intellectual property rights, especially in those foreign countries that do not respect and protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the United States, Japan and European countries, which increases the risk of unauthorized, and uncompensated, use of our technology;

 

    United States and foreign government trade restrictions, including those which may impose restrictions on importation of programming, technology or components to or from the United States;

 

    Foreign government taxes, regulations and permit requirements, including foreign taxes that we may not be able to offset against taxes imposed upon us in the United States, and foreign tax and other laws limiting our ability to repatriate funds to the United States;

 

    Foreign labor laws, regulations and restrictions;

 

    Changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;

 

    Difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

    Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, including risks related to any interest rate swap or other hedging activities we undertake;

 

    Political instability, natural disasters, war and/or events of terrorism; and

 

    The strength of international economies.

 

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A loss of one or more of our key customers or licensees in any of our markets could adversely affect our operating results.

 

From time to time, one or a small number of our customers or licensees may represent a significant percentage of our professional or licensing revenue. Although we have agreements with many of these customers, these agreements typically do not require any minimum purchases or minimum royalty fees and do not prohibit customers from purchasing products and services from competitors. A decision by any of our major customers or licensees not to use our technologies, or their failure or inability to pay amounts owed to us in a timely manner, or at all, whether due to strategic redirections or adverse changes in their businesses or for other reasons, could have a significant effect on our operating results.

 

The licensing of patents constitutes a significant source of our revenue. If we are unable to replace expiring patents with new patents or proprietary technologies, our revenue could decline.

 

We hold patents covering much of the technology that we license to consumer electronics product manufacturers, and our licensing revenue is tied in large part to the life of those patents. Our right to receive royalties related to our patents terminates with the expiration of the last patent covering the relevant technologies. However, many of our licensees choose to continue to pay royalties for continued use of our trademarks and know-how even after the licensed patents have expired, although at a reduced royalty rate. Accordingly, to the extent that we do not continue to replace licensing revenue from technologies covered by expiring patents with licensing revenue based on new patents and proprietary technologies, our revenue could decline.

 

We have approximately 1,000 individual issued patents and over 800 pending patent applications in nearly 40 jurisdictions throughout the world. Our issued patents are scheduled to expire at various times through February 2025. Of these, 15 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2005, 75 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2006, and 49 patents are scheduled to expire in calendar year 2007. We derive our licensing revenue principally from our Dolby Digital technologies. Patents relating to our Dolby Digital technologies generally expire between 2008 and 2017, and patents relating to our Dolby Digital Plus technologies, an extension of Dolby Digital, expire between 2019 and 2020. In addition, two patents relating to Dolby Digital Live technologies, an extension of Dolby Digital, are scheduled to expire in 2021.

 

We are, and may in the future be, subject to intellectual property rights claims, which are costly to defend, could require us to pay damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future.

 

Companies in the technology and entertainment industries own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. We have faced such claims in the past and we expect to face similar claims in the future. For example, Lucent has asserted that we infringe certain patents held by them, prompting us to file a complaint for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of such Lucent patents. These patents generally involve a process and means for encoding and decoding audio signals. Lucent contended that products incorporating our AC-3 technology infringe those patents. The U.S. District Court of Northern District of California recently granted our motions for summary judgment that we have not infringed the Lucent patents at issue and have not contributed to or induced infringement by others. The court’s ruling granting summary judgment of non-infringement can be appealed to the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Although Lucent has not yet filed an appeal, an adverse ruling for us on appeal and a subsequent determination against us in the Lucent litigation could materially impact our technology licensing business, which may seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, expensive to litigate or settle and could divert management resources and attention. For example, in the past we have settled claims relating to infringement allegations and agreed to make payments in connection with such settlements. An adverse determination could require that we pay damages or stop using technologies found to be in violation of a third party’s rights and could prevent us from offering our products and services to others. In order to avoid these restrictions, we may have to seek a license for the technology. This license may not be available on reasonable terms, could require us to pay significant royalties and may significantly increase our operating expenses. The technologies also may not be available for license to us at all. As a result, we may be required to develop alternative non-infringing technologies, which could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technologies for any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our product and service offerings and may be unable to compete effectively. In addition, at times in the past, we have chosen to defend our licensees from third-party intellectual property infringement claims even where such defense was not contractually required, and we may choose to take on such defense in the future. Any of these results could harm our brand, our operating results and our financial condition. In addition, from time to time we are engaged in disputes regarding the licensing of our intellectual property rights, including matters related to our royalty rates and other terms of our licensing

 

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arrangements. These types of disputes can be asserted by our customers or prospective customers or by other third parties as part of negotiations with us or in private actions seeking monetary damages or injunctive relief, or in regulatory actions. Recently, Intervideo, one of our significant licensing customers, with whom we recently renewed a licensing agreement, has threatened to initiate litigation against us regarding our licensing royalty rate practices, including potential antitrust claims. Damages and requests for injunctive relief asserted in a claim like this could be material, and could have a significant impact on our business. Any disputes with our customers or potential customers or other third parties could adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects.

 

Our licensing of industry standard technologies can be subject to limitations that could adversely affect our business and prospects.

 

When our technologies are adopted as explicit industry standards by a standards-setting body, we generally must agree to license such technologies on a fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory basis, which could limit our control over the use of these technologies. In these situations, we must often limit the royalty rates we charge for these technologies, which could adversely affect our gross margins. Furthermore, we may be unable to limit to whom we license such technologies, and may be unable to restrict many terms of the license. From time to time we may be subject to claims that our licenses of our industry standard technologies may not conform to the requirements of the standards-setting body. Private parties have raised this type of issue with us in the past. Allegations such as these could be asserted in private actions seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief, or in regulatory actions. Claimants in such cases could seek to restrict or change our licensing practices or our ability to license our technologies in ways that could injure our reputation and otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

 

Licensing some of our technologies in “patent pools” is a relatively new business model for us, and we may face many challenges in conducting this business.

 

In fiscal 2002, we began licensing some of our patents through our wholly-owned subsidiary Via Licensing Corporation in “patent pools” with other companies in an effort to ensure that our technologies are compatible with other technologies in the entertainment industry and to promote our technologies as industry standards. These patent pools allow product manufacturers streamlined access to certain foundational technologies and are comprised of a group of patents held by a number of companies, including us in some cases, and administered by Via Licensing. This is a different business model for us and we cannot predict all of the challenges we may face or whether we will be successful. For instance, Via Licensing licenses patents in areas such as wireless markets in which we have not competed previously. As a result, our control over the license of our technologies from these patent pools may be limited as compared to our traditional business model in which we license our patents as bundles of technologies and interact directly with our customers. In addition, our control over the application and quality control of our technologies that are included in these pools may be limited.

 

Our ability to develop proprietary technology in markets in which “open standards” are adopted may be limited, which could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

 

Standards-setting bodies, such as those for digital cinema technologies, may require the use of so-called “open standards,” meaning that the technologies necessary to meet those standards are freely available without the payment of a licensing fee or royalty. The use of open standards may reduce our opportunity to generate revenue, as open standards technologies are based upon non-proprietary technology platforms in which no one company maintains ownership over the dominant technologies.

 

Events and conditions in the motion picture industry may affect sales of our professional products and production services.

 

Sales of our professional products and production services tend to fluctuate based on the underlying trends in the motion picture industry. In part, this is because our products have been so widely adopted in this industry. When box office receipts for the motion picture industry increase, we have typically seen sales of our professional products increase as well, as cinema owners are more likely to build new theatres and upgrade existing theatres with our more advanced cinema products when they are doing well financially. Conversely, when box office receipts are down cinema owners tend to scale back on plans to upgrade their systems or build new theatres. Our professional product sales are also subject to fluctuations based on events and conditions in the theatre industry generally that may or may not be tied to box office receipts in particular periods. In fiscal 2005, decreased box office receipts and changes within the U.S. cinema industry, including recent restructuring and consolidations, appears to have delayed purchasing decisions by exhibitors. To a lesser extent, the sale of our professional products is influenced by the launch of new digital services by broadcasters. On the other hand, our production services revenue, both in the

 

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United States and internationally, is tied to the number of films being made by studios and independent filmmakers. The number of films that are produced can be affected by a number of factors, including strikes and work stoppages within the motion picture industry, as well as by the tax incentive arrangements that many foreign governments provide filmmakers to promote local filmmaking.

 

We may be unable to significantly expand our current professional product sales in the cinema industry because our professional products are already used by the vast majority of major cinema operators and major motion picture studios in the United States and much of the rest of the world. If the cinema industry does not expand, or if it contracts, the demand for our professional products will be adversely affected.

 

Our ability to further penetrate the market for motion picture sound technologies is limited because of the widespread use of our current professional products by major motion picture content creators, distributors and cinema operators. As a result, our future revenue from our professional products for the cinema industry will depend, in part, upon events and conditions in that industry—specifically, the continued production and distribution of motion pictures, and the construction of new theatres and the renovation of existing theatres, using our products and services. For example, in the late 1990s cinema operators in the United States built a large number of new cinema megaplexes. This initially resulted in increased sales of our cinema processors, but also resulted in an oversupply of screens in some markets. This oversupply led to significant declines in new theatre construction in the United States in the early 2000s, resulting in a corresponding decline in sales of our cinema processors. As a result, future growth in sales of our existing cinema products may be limited, and may decrease in the future, as the number of new cinemas being built and the number of existing cinemas without our products continues to decline.

 

The piracy of motion pictures could adversely affect the motion picture industry and therefore our operating results.

 

The construction of new screens and the renovation of existing theatres, as well as the continued production of new motion pictures, are also adversely impacted by the growth in piracy of motion pictures. Technological advances and the conversion of motion pictures into digital formats have made it easier to create, transmit and “share” high-quality unauthorized copies of motion pictures, including on pirated DVDs and on the Internet. If cinema operators decide to close a significant number of screens in the future or cut their capital spending as a result of piracy, demand for our playback systems and cinema processors will decline, which could negatively impact our operating results.

 

If the market for digital cinema does not develop, our future prospects could be limited and our business could be adversely affected.

 

Digital cinema is a term used to describe movies that are delivered to and stored in movie theatres in electronic form rather than on film, and that are projected on theatre screens using digital projectors. The cinema industry is in the early stages of the adoption of digital cinema for the distribution and exhibition of movies. We are committed to helping the motion picture industry develop system solutions for digital cinema; this is our major initiative in our products and services segment. However, the conversion of movie theatres from film to digital cinema will require significant expenditures, and we cannot predict how quickly digital cinema will become widely adopted, if at all. There are at present only a very limited number of movie theatres that have been converted to digital cinema and we expect that the conversion of theatres to digital cinema technologies, if it occurs, will be a long-term process due to both technological and financial obstacles. Digital cinema may require a significant investment per screen by cinema operators. If the market for digital cinema fails to develop, or develops more slowly than expected, or if there is significant and sustained resistance by the motion picture industry or cinema operators to this technology or the cost of implementation, we may not realize significant returns on our investment in this area, which could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, because the conversion from film-based to digital cinema is in the early stages, it is impossible to predict accurately how the roles and allocation of costs among various industry participants may develop, if or how quickly digital cinema will be adopted and what, if any, industry standards may be adopted. In addition, it is possible that if a large number of cinema owners decide to convert their theatres to digital cinema over a relatively short period of time and our products are selected for these conversions, we may see an initial increase in professional product sales that will not likely be sustained over time.

 

If we are unable to develop successful products in the market for digital cinema, our future prospects could be limited and our business could be adversely affected.

 

Even if the market for digital cinema develops, we may not be successful in selling our products, technologies and services in this market, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. Our effort with respect to digital cinema is one of the areas where we are expanding our business beyond sound technology. As

 

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a result, our relative lack of experience in this area may harm our ability to compete successfully. A number of competitors and potential competitors, including Avica, EVS, GDC, Kodak, Doremi, NEC, QuVis and Sony, are developing similar or alternative solutions for digital cinema, some of which may provide technological or cost advantages over our products, technologies and services. In addition, our products, technologies and services may not be compatible with the products and technologies developed by other companies for digital cinema. Moreover, it is possible that we will be selling components or technologies that will be incorporated into products sold by other companies, which would be a departure from our traditional business of manufacturing our own professional products and could limit our ability to control the distribution and use of our professional products. In addition, we are building components of the digital cinema delivery solution that are not solely related to sound and we do not have a long track record of providing these types of products, which may adversely affect our ability to compete in the digital cinema market. In this regard, our competitors may develop entire system solutions for digital cinema, which could make the technologies that we develop for incorporation in digital cinema systems unnecessary. In addition, we expect that our digital cinema products, technologies and services may not be priced as low as those of our competitors, which may make it more difficult for us to compete or have our products and technologies become widely adopted. It is also possible that the professional products used for digital cinema will be sold pursuant to large, long-term contracts at a fixed price, which will be bid upon by potential suppliers. This would be a departure from our traditional model of selling our professional products pursuant to one-time contracts, and could expose us to various risks we have not faced in the past, including an inability to adjust the prices we charge for such services if our costs were to increase. This model also could subject us to potentially higher warranty and intellectual property rights claims. Our digital cinema initiatives may require us to make a substantial investment in equipment. We may not be able to recoup the cost of this equipment and our margins for product sales and services may decline. Further, we are assuming additional risks, including those associated with long-term ownership of equipment not held on our premises.

 

If we do not successfully execute our digital cinema initiatives, our reputation may suffer and demand for our digital cinema products and services may not develop.

 

We are beginning to see limited-scale adoption of digital cinema and of our digital cinema products and services. For example, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we launched Dolby Digital Cinema in connection with the digital release of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. Also in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Walt Disney Studios to deploy digital cinema systems in selected theatres throughout the U.S. in connection with the anticipated release of a film in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. If we are unable to deploy our digital cinema systems or meet our obligations in a timely manner, our relationships with cinema industry participants may be adversely affected and our reputation may suffer, affecting the demand for our digital cinema products and services. Any negative publicity or negative impact relating to problems or delays with our digital cinema initiatives could adversely affect the perception of our brand

 

The demand for our current professional products and production services could decline if the film industry broadly adopts digital cinema.

 

If the film industry broadly adopts digital cinema, the demand for our current professional products and production services could decline. Such a decline in our products and services business could also adversely affect our technology licensing business, because the strength of our brand and our ability to use professional developments to advance our consumer licensing technologies would be impaired. If, in such circumstances, we are unable to adapt our professional products and production services or introduce new products for the market for digital cinema successfully, our business could be materially adversely affected.

 

If we are unable to expand our business into non-sound technologies, our future growth could be limited.

 

Our future growth will depend, in part, upon our expansion into areas beyond sound technologies. For example, in addition to our digital cinema initiative, we are exploring other areas that facilitate delivery of digital entertainment, such as technologies for processing digital moving images and content protection. We will need to spend considerable resources on research and development in the future in order to deliver innovative non-sound technologies. However, we have limited experience in these markets and, despite our efforts, we cannot predict whether we will be successful in developing and marketing non-sound products, technologies and services. In addition, many of these markets are relatively new and may not develop as we currently anticipate. Moreover, although we believe that many of the technological advances we may develop for digital cinema may have applicability in other areas, such as broadcasting or consumer electronics products, we may not ever be able to achieve these anticipated benefits in these other markets. A number of competitors and potential competitors may develop non-sound technologies similar to those that we develop, some of which may provide advantages over our products, technologies and services. Some of these competitors have much greater experience and expertise in the

 

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non-sound fields we may enter. The non-sound products, technologies and services we expect to market may not achieve or sustain market acceptance, may not meet the needs of the movie industry, and may not be accepted as industry standards. If we are unsuccessful in selling non-sound products, technologies and services, the future growth of our business may be limited. In addition, our efforts to enter or strengthen our positions in non-sound markets may be tied to the success of specific programs.

 

Fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results may adversely affect the value of our stock.

 

A number of factors, many of which are outside our control, may cause or contribute to significant fluctuations in our quarterly and annual revenue and operating results. These fluctuations may make financial planning and forecasting more difficult. In addition, these fluctuations may result in unanticipated decreases in our available cash, which could negatively impact our business and prospects. As discussed more fully below, these fluctuations also could increase the volatility of our stock price. Factors that may cause or contribute to fluctuations in our operating results and revenue include:

 

    Fluctuations in demand for our products and for the consumer electronics products of our licensees;

 

    Fluctuations in the timing of royalty reports we receive from our licensees, including late, sporadic or inaccurate reports;

 

    Sporadic payments we may be able to recover from companies utilizing our technologies without a license;

 

    Corrections to licensees’ reports received in periods subsequent to those in which the original revenue was reported;

 

    Introduction or enhancement of products, services and technologies by us and our competitors, and market acceptance of these new or enhanced products, services and technologies;

 

    Rapid, wholesale changes in technology in the entertainment industries in which we compete;

 

    Events and conditions in the motion picture industry that affect the number of theatres constructed and the number of movies produced and exhibited, including box office receipts, the popularity of motion pictures generally and strikes by motion picture industry participants;

 

    The financial resources of cinema operators available to buy our products or to equip their theatres to accommodate upgraded or new technologies;

 

    Consolidation by participants in the markets in which we compete, which could result among other things in pricing pressure;

 

    The amount and timing of our operating costs and capital expenditures, including those related to the expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure;

 

    Variations in the time-to-market of our technologies in the entertainment industries in which we operate;

 

    Seasonal consumer electronics product shipment patterns by our consumer electronics product licensees and seasonal product purchasing patterns by customers of our professional products;

 

    The impact of, and our ability to react to, interruptions in the entertainment distribution chain, including as a result of work stoppages at our facilities, our customers’ facilities and other points throughout the entertainment distribution chain;

 

    The impact of, and our ability to react to, political instability, natural disasters, war and/or events of terrorism;

 

    Widespread illnesses such as the SARS illness and Avian Influenza, or Asian Bird Flu, in Asia that could impact our operations, or that could impact the operations of our professional products and production services customers or our consumer electronics product manufacturer licensees—for example, in the past our ability to visit our consumer electronics product manufacturer licensees in Asia was limited by travel restrictions imposed in response to SARS;

 

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    Changes in business cycles that affect the markets in which we sell our products and services or the markets for consumer electronics products incorporating our technologies;

 

    Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, or our ability to hedge foreign currency risks through interest rate swaps or other hedging activities we undertake;

 

    Adverse outcomes of litigation or governmental proceedings, including any foreign, federal, state or local tax assessments or audits; and

 

    Costs of litigation and intellectual property protection.

 

One or more of the foregoing or other factors may cause our operating expenses to be disproportionately higher or lower or may cause our revenue and operating results to fluctuate significantly in any particular quarterly or annual period. Results from prior periods are thus not necessarily indicative of the results of future periods.

 

The loss of or interruption in operations of one or more of our key suppliers could materially delay or stop the production of our professional products and impair our ability to generate revenue.

 

Our reliance on outside suppliers for some of the key materials and components we use in manufacturing our professional products involves risks, including limited control over the price, timely delivery and quality of such components. We have no agreements with our suppliers to ensure continued supply of materials and components. Although we have identified alternate suppliers for most of our key materials and components, any required changes in our suppliers could cause material delays in our production operations and increase our production costs. In addition, our suppliers may not be able to meet our future production demands as to volume, quality or timeliness. Moreover, we rely on sole source suppliers for some of the components that we use to manufacture our professional products, including certain charged coupled devices, light emitting diodes and digital signal processors. These sole source suppliers may become unable or unwilling to deliver these components to us at an acceptable cost or at all, which could force us to redesign certain of our products. Our inability to obtain timely delivery of key components of acceptable quality, any significant increases in the prices of components, or the redesign of our professional products could result in material production delays, increased costs and reductions in shipments of our products, any of which could increase our operating costs, harm our customer relationships or materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

Revenue from our professional products may suffer if our production processes encounter problems or if we are not able to match our production capacity to fluctuating levels of demand.

 

Our professional products are highly complex, and production difficulties or inefficiencies can interrupt production, resulting in our inability to deliver products on time in a cost effective manner, which could harm our competitive position. If production is interrupted at one of our two manufacturing facilities, we may not be able to shift production to the other facility on a timely basis, and customers may purchase products from our competitors. A shortage of manufacturing capacity for our professional products could adversely affect our operating results and damage our customer relationships. We generally cannot quickly adapt our manufacturing capacity to rapidly changing market conditions. Likewise, we may be unable to respond to fluctuations in customer demand. At times we underutilize our manufacturing facilities as a result of reduced demand for certain of our professional products. Any inability to respond to fluctuations in customer demand for our professional products may adversely affect our gross margins.

 

Our professional products, from time to time, experience quality problems that can result in decreased sales and higher operating expenses.

 

Our professional products are complex and sometimes contain undetected software or hardware errors, particularly when first introduced or when new versions are released. In addition, our professional products are sometimes combined with or incorporated into products from other vendors, sometimes making it difficult to identify the source of a problem. These errors could result in a loss of or delay in market acceptance of our professional products or cause delays in delivering them and meeting customer demands, any of which could reduce our revenue and raise significant customer relations issues. In addition, if our professional products contain errors we could be required to replace or reengineer them, which could increase our costs. Moreover, if any such errors cause unintended consequences, we could face claims for product liability. Although we generally attempt to contractually limit liability for defective products to the cost of repairing or replacing these products, if these

 

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contract provisions are not enforced or are unenforceable for any reason, or if liabilities arise that are not effectively limited, we could incur substantial costs in defending and settling product liability claims.

 

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Some of our operations use substances regulated under various federal, state, local and international laws governing the environment, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the management, disposal and labeling of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Certain of our products are subject to various federal, state and international laws governing chemical substances in electronic products. We could incur costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party property damage or personal injury claims, or could be required to incur substantial investigation or remediation costs, if we were to violate or become liable under environmental laws. Liability under environmental laws can be joint and several and without regard to comparative fault. The ultimate costs under environmental laws and the timing of these costs are difficult to predict. We also expect that our operations, whether manufacturing or licensing, will be affected by other new environmental laws and regulations on an ongoing basis. Although we cannot predict the ultimate impact of any such new laws and regulations, they will likely result in additional costs or decreased revenue, and could require that we redesign or change how we manufacture our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our operating results may be adversely affected as a result of our required compliance with the recently adopted European Union Directives on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

 

In February 2003, the European Union enacted Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, known as the WEEE Directive. The WEEE Directive requires producers of certain electrical and electronic equipment to be financially responsible for the future disposal costs of this equipment. Most of our professional products fall within the scope of this Directive and as such we will incur some financial responsibility for the collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of both new products sold, and products already sold prior to the WEEE Directive’s enforcement date, to customers within the European Union. The Directive further increases our financial liabilities by requiring producers to adopt new approaches for improving sustainable product design and for encouraging recycling or re-use at the end of the product’s life.

 

At the same time, the European Union also enacted Directive 2002/95/EC on the Restriction of the use of Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment, known as the RoHS Directive. This Directive restricts the use of certain hazardous substances, including mercury, lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium and certain flame retardants, used in the construction of component parts of electrical and electronic equipment. We need to change our manufacturing processes, and to redesign or reformulate products regulated under the RoHS Directive to eliminate these hazardous substances in our products, in order to be able to continue to offer them for sale within the European Union. For some products, substituting certain components containing regulated hazardous substances will be more difficult or costly, and the additional redesign efforts could result in production delays.

 

Individual European Union member states are required to transpose the Directives into national legislation. Although not all European Union member states have enacted legislation to implement these two directives, we continue to review the applicability and impact of both directives on the sale of our professional products within the European Union.

 

We expect to incur increased manufacturing costs or production delays to comply with future legislation which implements these directives, but we cannot currently estimate the extent of such increased costs or production delays. However, to the extent that such cost increases or delays are substantial, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. In addition, we are aware of similar legislation which may be enacted in other countries, such as China, and possible new federal and state legislation in the United States, the cumulative impact of which could significantly increase our operating costs and adversely affect our operating results.

 

The WEEE Directive and the RoHS Directive are aimed mainly at mass market consumer electronics and thus, will impact many of our customers who license our technology and pay us royalties upon the sale of electronic products. If the directives result in fewer licensed consumer electronics products being sold, whether due to price increases, production delays, compromised product performance due to reformulation or redesign, or for other reasons, then we will receive less revenue in royalties. If the directives materially impair or inhibit such sales, the reduction in licensing revenue could adversely affect our operating results.

 

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Any inability to protect our intellectual property rights could reduce the value of our products, services and brand.

 

Our business is dependent upon our patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. We derived 73% and 76% of our total revenue from licensing revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2005, respectively. Effective intellectual property rights protection, however, may not be available under the laws of every country in which our products and services and those of our licensees are distributed. Also, the efforts we have taken to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective. Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could harm our business or our ability to compete. In addition, protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming. We have taken steps in the past to enforce our intellectual property rights and expect to continue to do so in the future. However, it may not be practicable or cost effective for us to enforce our intellectual property rights fully, particularly in certain developing countries or where the initiation of a claim might harm our business relationships. For example, we have many times experienced, and expect to continue to experience, problems with Chinese consumer electronics product manufacturers incorporating our technologies into their products without our authorization. The industry has experienced a movement by discount retailers towards lower-end Chinese-made DVD players which we believe poses challenges in royalty collection and intellectual property enforcement in China. If we are unable to successfully identify and stop unauthorized use of our intellectual property, we could experience increased operational and enforcement costs both inside and outside China, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We generally seek patent protection for our innovations. It is possible, however, that some of these innovations may not be protectable. In addition, given the costs of obtaining patent protection, we may choose not to protect certain innovations that later turn out to be important. Moreover, we have limited or no patent protection in certain foreign jurisdictions. For example, in China we have only limited patent protection, especially with respect to our Dolby Digital technologies, and in India we have no issued patents. Furthermore, there is always the possibility, despite our efforts, that the scope of the protection gained will be insufficient or that an issued patent may later be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Moreover, we seek to maintain certain intellectual property as trade secrets. These trade secrets could be compromised by third parties, or intentionally or accidentally by our employees, which would cause us to lose the competitive advantage resulting from them.

 

It is possible that we may be treated as a personal holding company, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

The Internal Revenue Service may assert that we or any of our subsidiaries are currently, or previously have been, liable for personal holding company tax, plus interest and penalties, if applicable. In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be liable for personal holding company tax in the future. For United States federal income tax purposes, a corporation is generally considered to be a “personal holding company” under the United States Internal Revenue Code if (i) at any time during the last half of its taxable year more than 50% of its stock by value is owned, directly or indirectly, by virtue of the application of certain stock ownership attribution rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of applying the personal holding company rules, by five or fewer individuals and (ii) at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income, as defined for United States federal income tax purposes, is “personal holding company income.” Personal holding company income is generally passive income, including royalty income, subject to certain exceptions such as qualifying software royalties. A personal holding company is subject to an additional tax on its undistributed after-tax income, calculated at the statutory tax rate, which is currently 15%. Since the personal holding company tax is imposed only on undistributed income, a personal holding company can avoid or mitigate liability for the tax, but not interest or penalties, by paying a dividend to its stockholders.

 

More than 50% of the value of our stock was held by Ray Dolby and stockholders considered affiliated with him pursuant to the stock ownership attribution rules applicable to personal holding companies. We expect this will continue to be the case in the near future. In addition, a significant portion of our income is from licensing fees, which may constitute personal holding company income. Currently, however, less than 60% of Dolby Laboratories’ adjusted ordinary gross income is personal holding company income. Consequently, given our current sources of revenue, we believe that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is currently liable for personal holding company tax. Moreover, we do not believe that we or any of our subsidiaries have previously been liable for personal holding company tax.

 

However, the Internal Revenue Service may assert that we or one of our subsidiaries are currently, or previously have been, liable for personal holding company tax, plus interest and penalties, if applicable. In addition, we or our subsidiaries may be liable for personal holding company tax in the future. The treatment of certain items of our

 

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income and the income of our subsidiaries, for purposes of the personal holding company tax, may be subject to challenge. In the event that we or any of our subsidiaries is determined to be a personal holding company, or for prior taxable years, to have been a personal holding company, we or the subsidiary could be liable for additional taxes, and possibly interest and penalties, based on the undistributed income and the tax rate in effect at that time, but only if we or our subsidiary, as the case may be, decides not to fully abate the tax by the payment of a dividend, although such a dividend will not eliminate interest and penalties. In addition, we believe that there exists a meaningful risk that in the relatively near future the mix of our revenue will change so that more of our adjusted ordinary gross income may be classified as personal holding company income. In such event, it is possible that we or one of our subsidiaries could become liable for the personal holding company tax, assuming the ownership test continues to be met. In that case, we or our subsidiary, as the case may be, may be required to pay additional tax in the event we or the subsidiary decides not to fully abate the tax by the payment of a dividend. Because no claim or assessment has been made against us with respect to personal holding company taxes, we are unable to quantify the amount of any additional taxes, and possibly interest and penalties, for which we may be liable in the future for past periods or the amount of the dividend that we may pay to abate the tax. Furthermore, we are unable to quantify the amount of personal holding company tax that we may be liable for or the dividend that we may elect to pay for future periods as such amounts, if any, would be based upon the application of the rules discussed above to the results of our future operations. We are currently exploring options to reduce our exposure and the exposure of our subsidiaries to the personal holding company tax in the future.

 

If we or any of our subsidiaries were to pay personal holding company tax (and possibly interest and penalties), this could significantly increase our consolidated tax expense and adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if the statutory tax rate increases in the future, the amount of any personal holding company tax we or any of our subsidiaries may have to pay could increase significantly, further impairing our operating results. In that regard, the statutory tax rate, which is currently 15%, is scheduled to return to ordinary income tax rate levels for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. If we are deemed to be a personal holding company and, instead of paying the personal holding company tax, we elect to pay a dividend to our stockholders in an amount equal to all or a significant part of our undistributed personal holding company income, we may consume a significant amount of cash resources and be unable to retain or generate working capital. This would adversely affect our financial condition. As a result, if we pay such a dividend, we may decide to seek additional financing, although that financing may not be available to us when and as required on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

Failure to comply with applicable current and future government regulations could have a negative effect on our business.

 

Our operations and business practices are subject to federal, state and local government laws and regulations, as well as international laws and regulations, including those relating to consumer and other safety-related compliance for electronic equipment, as well as compulsory license requirements as a prerequisite to being included as part of the industry standards, such as the United States HDTV standard. Any failure by us to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to us or our products could result in our inability to sell those products, additional costs to redesign products to meet such laws and regulations, fines or other administrative actions by the agencies charged with enforcing compliance and, possibly, damages awarded to persons claiming injury as the result of our non-compliance. Changes in or enactment of new statutes, rules or regulations applicable to us could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Acquisitions could result in operating difficulties, dilution to our stockholders and other harmful consequences.

 

We have evaluated, and expect to continue to evaluate, a wide array of possible strategic transactions and acquisitions. For example, we consider these types of transactions in connection with our efforts to expand our business beyond sound technologies, such as in digital cinema and other technologies related to the delivery of digital entertainment. Although we cannot predict whether or not we will complete any such acquisition or other transactions in the future and have no current plans for any specific strategic transactions or acquisitions, any of these transactions could be material in relation to our financial condition and results of operations. The process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology may create unforeseen difficulties and expenditures. The areas where we may face risks include:

 

    Diversion of management time and focus from operating our business to acquisition integration challenges;

 

    Cultural challenges associated with integrating employees from acquired businesses into our organization;

 

    Retaining employees from businesses we acquire;

 

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    The need to implement or improve internal controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a public company at businesses that prior to the acquisition lacked these controls, procedures and policies;

 

    Possible write-offs or impairment charges resulting from acquisitions;

 

    Unanticipated or unknown liabilities relating to acquired businesses; and

 

    The need to integrate acquired businesses’ accounting, management information, manufacturing, human resources and other administrative systems to permit effective management.

 

Foreign acquisitions involve unique risks in addition to those mentioned above, including those related to integration of operations across different geographies, cultures and languages, currency risks and risks associated with the particular economic, political and regulatory environment in specific countries. Also, the anticipated benefit of our acquisitions may not materialize. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could harm our operating results or financial condition. Future acquisitions may also require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

 

The loss of members of our management team could substantially disrupt our business operations.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued individual and collective contributions of our management team. A limited number of individuals have primary responsibility for managing our business, including our relationships with key customers and licensees. We have a number of key executives and senior technical people who have been with us for a number of years, including over 150 employees who have been with us for over 10 years. These individuals, as well as the rest of our management team and key employees, are at-will employees, and we do not maintain any key-person life insurance policies. Losing the services of any key member of our team, whether from retirement, competing offers or other causes, could prevent us from executing our business strategy, cause us to lose key customer or licensee relationships, or otherwise materially affect our operations.

 

We rely on highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire qualified personnel, we may not be able to maintain our operations or grow effectively.

 

Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. In this regard, we currently plan to hire a number of employees during the remainder of fiscal 2005 and throughout fiscal 2006 in response to our growth and our current initiatives and if we are unable to hire and train a sufficient number of qualified employees for any reason, we may not be able to implement our current initiatives or grow effectively. In this regard, we have in the past maintained a rigorous, highly selective and time-consuming hiring process. We believe that our approach to hiring has significantly contributed to our success to date. However, our highly selective hiring process has made it more difficult for us to hire a sufficient number of qualified employees, and, as we grow, our hiring process may prevent us from hiring the personnel we need in a timely manner. In addition, we are aware that certain of our competitors have directly targeted our employees. Moreover, the high cost of living in the San Francisco Bay Area, where our corporate headquarters and a significant portion of our operations are located, has been an impediment in attracting new employees and retaining existing employees in the past, and we expect that this high cost of living will continue to impair our ability to attract and retain employees in the future. Furthermore, for much of our history we have relied upon cash compensation arrangements, such as cash bonuses, rather than option grants, to motivate our employees. In recent years, we have granted options to key employees. Nonetheless, there is no assurance that either of these approaches will provide adequate incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees in the future. If we do not succeed in attracting excellent personnel and retaining and motivating existing personnel, our existing operations may suffer and we may be unable to grow effectively.

 

If we cannot maintain our corporate culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, teamwork and focus that we believe our culture fosters, and our business may be harmed.

 

We believe that a critical contributor to our success has been our corporate culture, which we believe fosters innovation, teamwork and a focus both on developing and strengthening long-term relationships with entertainment industry participants and on developing practical, enduring technology solutions for the entertainment industry. As we grow and change in response to the requirements of being a public company, we may find it difficult to maintain

 

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important aspects of our corporate culture, which could negatively affect our future success. We intend to continue to focus on developing technologies for the entertainment industries that provide long-term benefits, and we intend to keep our focus on long-term results.

 

We will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could affect our operating results.

 

As a public company we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated with recently adopted corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as new rules implemented by the SEC and the NYSE. In addition, our management team will also have to adapt to the requirements of being a public company, as none of our senior executive officers has significant experience in the public company environment. The expenses incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance purposes have been increasing. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly, although we are unable to currently estimate these costs with any degree of certainty. We do believe, however, that we will be able to fund these costs out of our available working capital. We also expect these new rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage than used to be available. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers.

 

If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect our operating results, our ability to operate our business and investors’ views of us.

 

We have a complex business organization that is international in scope. Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place to help ensure that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. We are in the process of documenting, reviewing and, if appropriate, improving our internal controls and procedures in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent auditors addressing these assessments. Both we and our independent auditors will be testing our internal controls in connection with the Section 404 requirements and could, as part of that documentation and testing, identify areas for further attention or improvement. Implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls may require specific compliance training of our directors, officers and employees, entail substantial costs in order to modify our existing accounting systems, and take a significant period of time to complete. Such changes may not, however, be effective in maintaining the adequacy of our internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could increase our operating costs and could materially impair our ability to operate our business. In addition, investors’ perceptions that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial statements may seriously affect our stock price.

 

Issues arising from the implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system could affect our operating results and ability to manage our business effectively.

 

We are currently implementing a PeopleSoft enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system over a three-year period ending in 2007 that is critical to our accounting, financial, operating and manufacturing functions. Implementing a new ERP system raises costs and risks inherent in the conversion to a new computer system, including disruption to our normal accounting procedures and problems achieving accuracy in the conversion of electronic data. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues could result in increased costs, the diversion of management’s attention and resources and could materially adversely affect our operating results and ability to manage our business effectively. In addition, we do not know whether or not the acquisition of PeopleSoft by Oracle will affect the implementation and future use of our ERP system. To the extent that this acquisition delays, complicates or prevents the full implementation, future use or service of our ERP system, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

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Calamities, power shortages or power interruptions at our San Francisco and Burbank offices or our Brisbane manufacturing facilities could disrupt our business and adversely affect our operations, and could disrupt the businesses of our major professional products and production services customers.

 

Our principal operations are located in Northern California, including our corporate headquarters in San Francisco and one of our manufacturing facilities in Brisbane, California. Many of our motion picture production services operations are located in Burbank, California. In addition, many of our major professional products and production services customers in the motion picture and broadcast industries are located in Burbank and other Southern California locations. All of these locations are in areas of seismic activity near active earthquake faults. Any earthquake, terrorist attack, fire, power shortage or other calamity affecting our facilities or our customers’ facilities may disrupt our business and substantially affect our operations.

 

For the foreseeable future, Ray Dolby or his affiliates will be able to control the selection of all members of our board of directors, as well as virtually every other matter that requires stockholder approval, which will severely limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate matters.

 

At July 1, 2005 Ray Dolby and persons and entities affiliated with Ray Dolby owned approximately 66% of our Class A and Class B common stock, representing 91% of the combined voting power of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock. Under our charter, holders of shares of Class B common stock may generally transfer such shares to family members, including spouses and descendents or the spouses or domestic partners of such descendents, without having the shares automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. Because of this dual class structure, Ray Dolby, his affiliates, and his family members and descendents will, for the foreseeable future, have significant influence over our management and affairs, and will be able to control virtually all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions such as mergers or other sales of our company or assets, even if they come to own considerably less than 50% of the total number of outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock. Moreover, these persons may take actions in their own interests that you or our other stockholders do not view as beneficial. There is no threshold or time deadline at which the shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. Assuming conversion of all shares of Class B common stock held by persons not affiliated with Ray Dolby into shares of Class A common stock, so long as Ray Dolby and his affiliates continue to hold shares of Class B common stock representing approximately 12% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock, they will hold a majority of the combined voting power of the Class A and Class B common stock.

 

Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.

 

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. These provisions include the following:

 

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for a dual class common stock structure. As a result of this structure, Ray Dolby and his affiliates, family members and descendants will have control for the foreseeable future over virtually all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentrated control could discourage others from initiating any potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that our other stockholders may view as beneficial.

 

    Our board of directors has the sole right to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors.

 

    After such time as the holders of our Class B common stock hold less than a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock, our stockholders may not act by written consent. As a result, a holder or holders controlling a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock at such time would not be able to take certain actions except at a stockholders’ meeting.

 

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of directors. This limits the ability of holders of Class A common stock and minority stockholders to elect director candidates.

 

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    Stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals for election to the board of directors or to propose matters to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquiror’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

 

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless otherwise required by law, special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the board of directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the board members. A stockholder may not call a special meeting, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for holders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take action, including the removal of directors.

 

As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to certain Delaware anti-takeover provisions. Under Delaware law, a corporation may, in general, not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or, among other things, the board of directors has approved the transaction.

 

Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.

 

If our existing stockholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, including shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock, in the public market after the lock-up and other legal restrictions on resale lapse, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline. As of July 1, 2005, we had outstanding a total of 103,557,248 shares of Class A and Class B common stock. Of these shares, 31,625,000 shares of Class A common stock were sold in our initial public offering by us and the selling stockholders and are freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market.

 

The lock-up agreements pertaining to our initial public offering are scheduled to expire on August 15, 2005, but may be extended for up to an additional 35 days under certain circumstances. As of July 1, 2005, 71,932,248 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be eligible for sale in the public market upon expiration of the lock-up. As of July 1, 2005, 69,499,450 shares of Class B common stock held by directors and executive officers will be subject to volume limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In addition, as of July 1, 2005, 18,408,622 shares of Class A or Class B common stock that are either subject to outstanding options or reserved for future issuance under our employee benefit plans will become eligible for sale in the public market to the extent permitted by the provisions of various vesting agreements, the lock-up agreements and Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act. If these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold, in the public market, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline.

 

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ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of July 1, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $361.6 million, which consisted of highly liquid money market instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Utilizing our cash balance as of July 1, 2005, a hypothetical 1.0% change in interest rates would result in a $3.6 million impact to our interest income.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate changes on our facility debt obligations. The swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable interest rate payments without exchanging the notional principal amount. Gains and losses associated with the swap agreements are included in other income, net, in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

We do not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor do we utilize leveraged financial instruments.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

Nearly all of our revenue is derived from transactions denominated in United States dollars. We maintain sales, marketing and business operations in foreign countries, most significantly in the United Kingdom. As such, we have exposure to adverse changes in exchange rates associated with operating expenses of our foreign operations, but we believe this exposure to be limited.

 

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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer along with our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to us (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.

 

During the most recent fiscal quarter, there has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In May 2001, we filed a lawsuit against Lucent Technologies, Inc. and Lucent Technologies Guardian I, LLC together “Lucent,” contending that Lucent was wrongly asserting that our licensees using Dolby AC-3 audio compression technology required licenses to the patents at issue and that the patents at issue are invalid. Lucent filed a counterclaim alleging that we have infringed the patents at issue. These patents generally involve a process and means for digitally encoding and decoding audio signals. On April 22, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted our motions for summary judgment, finding that we have not infringed, induced others to infringe, or contributed to the infringement of the patents at issue. In granting summary judgment of non-infringement, the court found that Lucent had not presented evidence from which a reasonable fact-finder could find that Dolby AC-3 technology infringes the patents at issue. The court’s April 22, 2005, ruling granting summary judgment of non-infringement can be appealed to the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. The trial with respect to our claim that the patents at issue are invalid is currently awaiting a trial date.

 

In addition, we are involved in various legal proceedings from time to time arising from the normal course of business activities, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. In our opinion, resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings could materially affect our future operating results or financial condition in a particular period.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

In the quarter ended July 1, 2005, we issued an aggregate of 377,595 shares of our Class B common stock to certain employees and officers upon the exercise of options awarded under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. We received aggregate proceeds of $0.5 million as a result of the exercise of these options. We believe these transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 thereunder as transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. Options to purchase an aggregate of 10,954,087 shares of our Class B common stock and 1,316,250 shares of our Class A common stock remain outstanding. All issuances of shares of our Class B common stock pursuant to the exercise of these options will be made in reliance on Rule 701. All option grants made under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan were made prior to the effectiveness of our initial public offering. No further option grants will be made under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering.

 

Each share of our Class B common stock is convertible into one share of our Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder or upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B common stock. In addition, each share of Class B common stock shall convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, except for certain transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

 

Use of Proceeds from Public Offering

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission declared our registration statement, filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-120614) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the initial public offering of our Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, effective on February 16, 2005. The underwriters were Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Adams Harkness, Inc. and William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

 

Our initial public offering closed on February 23, 2005. All 31,625,000 shares of Class A common stock registered under the Registration Statement, which included 4,125,000 shares of Class A common stock covered by an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters, were sold to the public at a price of $18.00 per share. Of the 31,625,000 shares of Class A common stock sold in the offering, 14,625,000 shares were sold by us and 17,000,000 shares were sold by entities affiliated with Ray Dolby, our founder, chairman and a member of our board of directors. The offering terminated after the sale of all of the securities registered by the Registration Statement.

 

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The aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by us were $263.3 million and the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by entities affiliated with Ray Dolby were $306.0 million. The aggregate net proceeds to us were $242.5 million after deducting $15.8 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and $5.0 million in other costs incurred in connection with the offering.

 

We anticipate that we will use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including working capital. We may use a portion of the proceeds of this offering for acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies or other assets. We have no current agreements or commitments with respect to any material acquisitions. Pending such uses, we plan to invest the net proceeds in highly liquid, investment grade securities. The use of proceeds does not represent a material change from the use of proceeds described in the initial public offering prospectus we filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act with the SEC on February 17, 2005.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description


10.1    Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.2    Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement - United Kingdom under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.3    Form of Stock Option Agreement - United Kingdom under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.4    Form of Stock Option Agreement - Hong Kong under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.5    Form of Stock Option Agreement - International under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.6    Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement - International under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.7+    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Plan
31.1 +    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 +    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 *   

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

+ Filed herewith

 

* Furnished herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 11, 2005

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Janet L. Daly

   

Janet L. Daly

   

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

   

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description


10.1    Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.2    Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement - United Kingdom under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.3    Form of Stock Option Agreement - United Kingdom under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.4    Form of Stock Option Agreement - Hong Kong under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.5    Form of Stock Option Agreement - International under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.6    Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement - International under the 2005 Stock Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2005).
10.7+    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Stock Plan
31.1 +    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 +    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 *    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

+ Filed herewith

 

* Furnished herewith

 

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