ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||
PART I | |||||
Item 1. Business | |||||
Item 1A. Risk Factors | |||||
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments | |||||
Item 1C. Cybersecurity | |||||
Item 2. Properties | |||||
Item 3. Legal Proceedings | |||||
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | |||||
PART II | |||||
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |||||
Item 6. [Reserved.] | |||||
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |||||
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |||||
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | |||||
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | |||||
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures | |||||
Item 9B. Other Information | |||||
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdiction that Prevent Inspections | |||||
PART III | |||||
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | |||||
Item 11. Executive Compensation | |||||
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | |||||
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | |||||
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services | |||||
PART IV | |||||
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule | |||||
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary | |||||
Signatures | |||||
(In thousands, except for price per share) | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | (b) Average Price Paid per Share ($) | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 1, 2023—October 31, 2023 | — | — | $ | 8,676 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1, 2023—November 30, 2023 | 158 | $ | 2.80 | 158 | $ | 8,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 1, 2023—December 31, 2023 | 74 | $ | 2.99 | 74 | $ | 8,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total repurchases during the fourth quarter of 2023 | 232 | 232 |
2023 Versus 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2023 (1) | 2022 (1) | $ (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Digital Printing | $ | 170.1 | $ | 174.8 | $ | (4.7) | (2.7) | % | |||||||||||||||
MPS | 74.8 | 75.8 | (1.0) | (1.3) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Scanning and Digital Imaging | 20.3 | 17.4 | 3.0 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total services sales | $ | 265.2 | $ | 267.9 | $ | (2.7) | (1.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
Equipment and Supplies sales | 16.0 | 18.1 | (2.1) | (11.5) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 281.2 | $ | 286.0 | $ | (4.8) | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 94.4 | $ | 96.0 | $ | (1.6) | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 76.3 | $ | 77.5 | $ | (1.2) | (1.6) | % | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.1) | (57.7) | % | |||||||||||||||
Site remediation expense | $ | 4.0 | $ | — | $ | 4.0 | — | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | 1.6 | $ | 1.8 | $ | (0.2) | (9.1) | % | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | $ | 4.4 | $ | 5.8 | $ | (1.4) | (24.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC | $ | 8.2 | $ | 11.1 | $ | (2.9) | (25.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to ARC (2) | $ | 11.8 | $ | 12.0 | $ | (0.2) | (1.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 36.6 | $ | 37.2 | $ | (0.6) | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA (2) | $ | 31.9 | $ | 39.1 | $ | (7.3) | (18.5) | % | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 38.1 | $ | 40.9 | $ | (2.8) | (6.8) | % |
As Percentage of Net Sales | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 (1) | 2022 (1) | ||||||||||
Net Sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Cost of sales | 66.4 | 66.4 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 33.6 | 33.6 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 27.1 | 27.1 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | — | — | |||||||||
Site remediation expense | 1.4 | — | |||||||||
Income from operations | 5.0 | 6.4 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Income before income tax provision | 4.4 | 5.8 | |||||||||
Income tax provision | 1.6 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Net income | 2.9 | 3.8 | |||||||||
Loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC | 2.9 | % | 3.9 | % | |||||||
EBITDA (2) | 11.3 | % | 13.7 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | 13.6 | % | 14.3 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 36,583 | $ | 37,227 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (4,798) | 1,128 | |||||||||
Non-cash expenses | (6,078) | (7,140) | |||||||||
Income tax provision | 4,387 | 5,832 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | 1,633 | 1,796 | |||||||||
Loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 161 | 304 | |||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 31,888 | $ | 39,147 |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | $ | 8,235 | $ | 11,094 | |||||||
Interest expense, net | 1,633 | 1,796 | |||||||||
Income tax provision | 4,387 | 5,832 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 17,633 | 20,425 | |||||||||
EBITDA | 31,888 | 39,147 | |||||||||
Site remediation expense | 4,000 | — | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,232 | 1,773 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 38,120 | $ | 40,920 |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2023 (1) | 2022 (1) | |||||||||||||
Net income margin attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | 2.9 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 1.6 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6.3 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA margin | 11.3 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||
Site remediation expense | 1.4 | — | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 13.6 | % | 14.3 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | $ | 8,235 | $ | 11,094 | ||||||||||
Site remediation expense | 4,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit related to above item | (1,018) | — | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax valuation allowance and other discrete tax items | 567 | 905 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | $ | 11,784 | $ | 11,999 | ||||||||||
Actual: | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 42,543 | 42,214 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 43,484 | 43,280 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted: | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 42,543 | 42,214 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 43,484 | 43,280 |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 36,583 | $ | 37,227 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (10,389) | $ | (5,574) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (22,637) | $ | (34,155) |
December 31, | ||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 56,093 | $ | 52,561 | ||||||||||
Working capital | $ | 37,495 | $ | 34,906 | ||||||||||
Borrowings from revolving credit facility | $ | 40,000 | $ | 40,000 | ||||||||||
Various finance leases | 22,236 | 26,474 | ||||||||||||
Total debt obligations | $ | 62,236 | $ | 66,474 |
December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Available Borrowing Capacity | Interest Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving Loans (1) | $ | 40,000 | $ | 27,844 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Number of Reporting Units | Representing Goodwill of | |||||||||
No goodwill balance | 6 | $ | — | ||||||||
Fair value of reporting units exceeds their carrying values by more than 15% | 1 | 121,051 | |||||||||
7 | $ | 121,051 |
Name | Age | Position | ||||||||||||
Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar | 70 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Director | ||||||||||||
Jorge Avalos | 48 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||
Rahul K. Roy | 64 | Chief Technology Officer | ||||||||||||
Dilantha Wijesuriya | 62 | President and Chief Operating Officer |
(1) Financial Statements | ||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Armanino LLP (PCAOB ID: 32) | ||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Crowe LLP (PCAOB ID: | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
Number | Description | |||||||
3.1 | ||||||||
3.2 | ||||||||
3.3 | ||||||||
4.2 | ||||||||
10.1 | ||||||||
10.2 | ||||||||
10.3 | ||||||||
10.4 | ||||||||
10.5 | ||||||||
10.6 | ||||||||
10.7 | ||||||||
10.8 | ||||||||
10.9 | ||||||||
10.10 | ||||||||
10.11 |
10.12 | ||||||||
10.13 | ||||||||
10.14 | ||||||||
10.15 | ||||||||
10.16 | ||||||||
10.17 | ||||||||
10.18 | ||||||||
10.19 | ||||||||
10.20 | ||||||||
10.21 | ||||||||
10.22 | ||||||||
10.23 |
10.24 | ||||||||
10.25 | ||||||||
10.27 | ||||||||
10.29 | ||||||||
10.30 | ||||||||
10.31 | ||||||||
10.33 | ||||||||
10.36 | ||||||||
10.37 | ||||||||
10.38 | ||||||||
10.39 | ||||||||
10.41 | ||||||||
10.42 | ||||||||
10.43 | ||||||||
10.44 | ||||||||
10.45 | ||||||||
10.46 | ||||||||
10.47 | ||||||||
10.48 | ||||||||
10.49 | ||||||||
10.50 | Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 15, 2023, among ARC Document Solutions, LLC, U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2023). | |||||||
16.1 | ||||||||
21.1 | ||||||||
23.1 | ||||||||
23.2 | ||||||||
31.1 | ||||||||
31.2 | ||||||||
32.1 | ||||||||
32.2 | ||||||||
97.1 | ||||||||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document * |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema * | |||||||
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase * | |||||||
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase * | |||||||
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase * | |||||||
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase * | |||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
* | Filed herewith | |||||||
^ | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or agreement |
ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ KUMARAKULASINGAM SURIYAKUMAR | |||||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||||||||||
/s/ KUMARAKULASINGAM SURIYAKUMAR Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | February 29, 2024 | ||||||||||||
/s/ JORGE AVALOS Jorge Avalos | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | February 29, 2024 | ||||||||||||
/s/ TRACEY LUTTRELL Tracey Luttrell | Director, Corporate Counsel and Corporate Secretary | February 29, 2024 | ||||||||||||
/s/ BRADFORD L. BROOKS Bradford L. Brooks | Director | February 29, 2024 | ||||||||||||
/s/ CHERYL COOK Cheryl Cook | Director | February 29, 2024 | ||||||||||||
/s/ MARK W. MEALY Mark W. Mealy | Director | February 29, 2024 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |||||||||||
Armanino LLP (PCAOB ID: 32) | F-2 | ||||||||||
Crowe LLP (PCAOB ID: | F-3 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 | F-5 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | F-6 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | F-7 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | F-8 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 | F-9 | ||||||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-10 | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $ | |||||||||||
Inventory | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | |||||||||||
Other current assets | |||||||||||
Total current assets | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ | |||||||||||
Right-of-use assets from operating leases | |||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | |||||||||||
Other assets | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses | |||||||||||
Accrued expenses | |||||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
Current portion of finance leases | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
Long-term debt and finance leases | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | |||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | |||||||||||
Common stock, $ | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
Retained earnings | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
Less cost of common stock in treasury, | |||||||||||
Total ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||
Total equity | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Service sales | $ | $ | |||||||||
Equipment and Supplies sales | |||||||||||
Total net sales | |||||||||||
Cost of sales | |||||||||||
Gross profit | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | |||||||||||
Site remediation expense | |||||||||||
Income from operations | |||||||||||
Other income, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | |||||||||||
Income before income tax provision | |||||||||||
Income tax provision | |||||||||||
Net income | |||||||||||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | $ | $ | |||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders: | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | $ | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | $ | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | |||||||||||
Diluted |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | ( | ( | |||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | ( | ( | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | $ | $ |
ARC Document Solutions, Inc. Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Common Stock in Treasury | Noncontrolling Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends - common stock ($ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends - common stock ($ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | |||||||||||
Depreciation | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
Deferred tax valuation allowance | ( | ||||||||||
Other non-cash items, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | ( | ||||||||||
Inventory | ( | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | ( | ( | |||||||||
Other | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||||||||||
Share repurchases | ( | ( | |||||||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | ( | ||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt agreements and finance leases | ( | ( | |||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities | |||||||||||
Payments under revolving credit facilities | ( | ( | |||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | ( | ( | |||||||||
Dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | |||||||||
Income taxes paid, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
Noncash financing activities: | |||||||||||
Finance lease obligations incurred | $ | $ | |||||||||
Operating lease obligations incurred | $ | $ | |||||||||
Declared unpaid dividends | $ | $ | |||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | Charges to Cost and Expenses | Deductions (1) | Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Service Sales | |||||||||||
Digital Printing | $ | $ | |||||||||
MPS | |||||||||||
Scanning and Digital Imaging | |||||||||||
Total services sales | |||||||||||
Equipment and Supplies Sales | |||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | $ |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Foreign Countries | Total | U.S. | Foreign Countries | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average assumptions used: | ||||||||||||||
Risk free interest rate | % | % | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||||||||
Expected dividend yield | % | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period — basic | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock awards | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period — diluted |
Gross Goodwill | Accumulated Impairment Loss | Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||
January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ |
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable other intangible assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade names and trademarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
2024 | $ | ||||
2025 | |||||
2026 | |||||
2027 | |||||
2028 | |||||
Thereafter | |||||
$ |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Machinery and equipment | $ | $ | |||||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | |||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | |||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
$ | $ |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Revolving Loans; | |||||||||||
Various finance leases; weighted average interest rate of | |||||||||||
Less current portion | ( | ( | |||||||||
$ | $ |
Classification | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease assets | Right-of-use assets from operating leases | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Finance lease assets | Property and equipment | |||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Total lease assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Current | ||||||||||||||
Operating | Current portion of operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Finance | Current portion of long-term finance leases | |||||||||||||
Long-term | ||||||||||||||
Operating | Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||||
Finance | ||||||||||||||
Total lease liabilities | $ | $ |
Classification | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
Operating lease cost | Cost of sales | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||
Total operating lease cost (1)(2) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Finance lease cost | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of leased assets | Cost of sales | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||
Interest on lease liabilities | Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||
Total finance lease cost | ||||||||||||||
Total lease cost | $ | $ |
Maturity of lease liabilities (as of December 31, 2023) | Operating Leases(1) (2) | Finance Leases(3) | ||||||||||||
2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||||
2026 | ||||||||||||||
2027 | ||||||||||||||
2028 | ||||||||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||
Less amount representing interest | ||||||||||||||
Present value of lease liability | $ | $ |
Maturity of lease liabilities (as of December 31, 2022) | Operating Leases(1) (2) | Finance Leases(3) | ||||||||||||
2023 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||||
2026 | ||||||||||||||
2027 | ||||||||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||
Less amount representing interest | ||||||||||||||
Present value of lease liability | $ | $ |
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | |||||||||||
Operating leases | |||||||||||
Finance leases | |||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate | |||||||||||
Operating leases | % | % | |||||||||
Finance leases | % | % |
Other information | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Financing cash flows from finance leases | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||||
Federal | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
State | ||||||||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||||
Federal | ||||||||||||||
State | ||||||||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | $ | $ |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||||||
Financial statement accruals not currently deductible | $ | $ | |||||||||
Site remediation obligation | |||||||||||
Accrued vacation | |||||||||||
Accrued bonuses | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue, net | |||||||||||
Fixed assets | |||||||||||
Right of use operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
Goodwill and other identifiable intangibles | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||
Federal tax net operating loss carryforward | |||||||||||
State tax net operating loss carryforward, net | |||||||||||
Foreign tax net operating loss carryforward | |||||||||||
Tax credits, net | |||||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets | |||||||||||
Less: valuation allowance | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||||||
Goodwill and other identifiable intangibles | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Right of use operating lease assets | ( | ( | |||||||||
Fixed assets | ( | ||||||||||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | $ |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate | % | % | |||||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit | |||||||||||
Foreign taxes | |||||||||||
Valuation allowance | ( | ||||||||||
Tax credits expired | |||||||||||
Global intangible low taxed income | |||||||||||
Section 162(m) limitation | |||||||||||
Stock based compensation | |||||||||||
Discrete items for federal, state and foreign taxes | |||||||||||
Effective income tax rate | % | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Shares purchased | |||||||||||
Average price per share | $ | $ |
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share | Weighted Average Contractual Life (In years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2023 | $ | $ |
Weighted Average Grant Date | |||||||||||
Non-vested Options | Shares | Fair Market Value per Share | |||||||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2022 | $ | ||||||||||
Granted | $ | ||||||||||
Vested | ( | $ | |||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled | ( | $ | |||||||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2023 | $ |
Range of Exercise Price per Share | Options Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | ||||
$ | |||||
$ | |||||
$ | |||||
$ | |||||
$ |
Weighted Average Grant Date | |||||||||||
Non-vested Restricted Stock | Shares | Fair Market Value per Share | |||||||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2022 | $ | ||||||||||
Granted | $ | ||||||||||
Vested | ( | $ | |||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled | $ | ||||||||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2023 | $ |
Name of Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of Formation | Doing Business As | ||||||||||||
ARC Document Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. | India | |||||||||||||
ARC — UK Technologies Limited | United Kingdom | |||||||||||||
ARC Acquisition Corporation | California | |||||||||||||
ARC Digital Canada Corp. | British Columbia | ARC | ||||||||||||
ARC Reprographics Canada Corp. | British Columbia | |||||||||||||
Reprografia Digital de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | |||||||||||||
Reprographics Fort Worth, Inc. | Delaware | |||||||||||||
SkySite Technologies, Inc. | Delaware | |||||||||||||
ARC Document Solutions, LLC | Texas | ARC | ||||||||||||
ARC - Southern | ||||||||||||||
ARC Document Solutions | ||||||||||||||
ARC Imaging Resources | ||||||||||||||
ARC Technology Solutions | ||||||||||||||
ARC Facilities | ||||||||||||||
Planwell | ||||||||||||||
Ridgway's MD, LLC a/k/a Ridgway’s, LLC | ||||||||||||||
Riot Creative Imaging | ||||||||||||||
The Pier Group | ||||||||||||||
Shenzhen Unis - Printing Document Solutions Co., Ltd | People's Republic of China | |||||||||||||
UNIS Document Solutions Co., Ltd. | People's Republic of China | |||||||||||||
/s/ KUMARAKULASINGAM SURIYAKUMAR | ||
Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ JORGE AVALOS | ||
Jorge Avalos | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ KUMARAKULASINGAM SURIYAKUMAR | ||
Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ JORGE AVALOS | ||
Jorge Avalos | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Audit Information [Abstract] | |
Auditor Name | Crowe LLP |
Auditor Location | San Francisco, California |
Auditor Firm ID | 173 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for credit losses | $ 1,857 | $ 1,947 |
Accumulated depreciation | $ 229,122 | $ 231,913 |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 52,526,000 | 51,400,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 42,783,000 | 43,101,000 |
Treasury stock, shares (in shares) | 9,743,000 | 8,299,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||
Net income | $ 8,074 | $ 10,790 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | (128) | (2,104) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (128) | (2,104) |
Comprehensive income | 7,946 | 8,686 |
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (276) | (722) |
Comprehensive income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders | $ 8,222 | $ 9,408 |
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
Cash dividends declared (in usd per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.20 | $ 0.20 |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION ARC Document Solutions Inc. is a digital printing company. We provide digital printing and document-related services to customers in a growing variety of industries. ARC offers Digital Printing services, Managed Print Services ("MPS"), and Scanning and Digital Imaging services. In addition, ARC also sells Equipment and Supplies. The Company conducts its operations through its wholly-owned operating subsidiary, ARC Document Solutions, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, and its affiliates. Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and relies on historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances to determine such estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Risk and Uncertainties The Company generates a significant portion of its revenue from sales of services and products to customers in the architectural, engineering, construction and building owner/operator ("AEC/O") industry. As a result, the Company's results largely depend on the strength of that industry. The Company's historical operating results reflect the cyclical and variable nature of the AEC/O industry. ARC believes that the AEC/O industry generally experiences downturns several months after a downturn in the general economy, and that there may be a similar delay in the recovery of the AEC/O industry following a recovery of the general economy. A downturn in the AEC/O industry would diminish demand for all of the Company's products and services, and would therefore negatively affect the Company's revenues and have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. As part of the Company's growth strategy, ARC intends to continue to expand the market and industries it services and increase sales of a variety of service offerings that utilize ARC's existing production methods and infrastructure, but that are relatively new to the Company. The success of the Company’s efforts will be affected by its ability to acquire new customers for the Company’s new service offerings, as well as to sell the new service offerings to existing customers. The Company’s inability to successfully market and execute these relatively new service offerings could significantly affect its business and reduce its long-term revenue, resulting in an adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents include demand deposits and short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains its cash deposits at numerous banks located throughout the United States, Canada, India, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and China, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits. UNIS Document Solutions, Co. Ltd., ("UDS"), the Company’s joint venture in China, held $2.6 million and $3.2 million of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk on cash and cash equivalents. Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Vendors Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to a large, diverse customer base. No individual customer represented more than 2.5% of net sales during 2023 and 2022. The Company has geographic concentration risk as sales in California, as a percent of total sales, were approximately 30% and 31% for 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company contracts with various suppliers. Although there are a limited number of suppliers that could supply the Company’s inventory, management believes any shortfalls from existing suppliers could be absorbed by its existing suppliers or from other suppliers on comparable terms. However, a change in suppliers could cause a delay in sales and adversely affect results. Purchases from the Company’s three largest vendors during 2023 and 2022 comprised approximately 35% of the Company’s total purchases of inventory and supplies. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of the financial condition of its customers, monitors collections and payments from customers, and generally does not require collateral. The Company provides for the possible inability to collect accounts receivable by recording an allowance for credit losses. The Company writes off accounts receivable balances when it is considered uncollectible. The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses based on historical experience, aging of accounts receivable, and information regarding the credit worthiness of its customers. Additionally, the Company provides an allowance for returns and discounts based on historical experience. The allowance for credit losses activity was as follows:
(1) Deductions represent uncollectible accounts written-off net of recoveries. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis; or average cost) or net realizable value. Inventories primarily consist of materials for use and resale in digital printing, and equipment for resale. On an ongoing basis, inventories are reviewed and adjusted for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories to reflect the lower of cost or net realizable value. Charges to write-down inventory to realizable value are recorded as an increase in cost of sales. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. Such amounts are adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect changes in tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Changes in tax laws or accounting standards and methods may affect recorded deferred taxes in future periods. When establishing a valuation allowance, the Company considers future sources of taxable income such as future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards and tax planning strategies. A tax planning strategy is an action that: is prudent and feasible; an enterprise ordinarily might not take but would take to prevent an operating loss or tax credit carryforward from expiring unused; and would result in realization of deferred tax assets. In the event the Company determines that its deferred tax assets, more likely than not, will not be realized in the future, the valuation adjustment to the deferred tax assets will be charged to earnings in the period in which the Company makes such a determination. The Company has a $1.3 million valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023. In future quarters the Company will continue to evaluate its historical results for the preceding twelve quarters and our future projections to determine whether this will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the Company's deferred tax assets, and whether a valuation allowance is required. The Company calculates current and deferred tax provision based on estimates and assumptions that could differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed in subsequent years. Adjustments based on filed returns are recorded when identified. Income taxes have not been provided on certain undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because such earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested. The amount of taxable income or loss we report to the various tax jurisdictions is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. The Company estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is subject to management’s assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time. The Company uses a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company records a liability for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured and tax position taken or expected to be taken on its tax return. To the extent that the Company's assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. The Company will not report tax-related interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. Property and Equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements are included in machinery and equipment, are recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the life of the asset or term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Expenses for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of property and equipment are reflected in operating income. The Company accounts for software costs developed for internal use in accordance with ASC 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software, which requires companies to capitalize certain qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage of the related software development project. The primary use of this software is for internal use and, accordingly, such capitalized software development costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the economic lives of the related products not to exceed three years. The Company’s machinery and equipment (see Note 4, Property and Equipment, Net) includes $1.9 million and $1.7 million of capitalized software development costs as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, net of accumulated amortization of $24.2 million and $23.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Depreciation expense includes the amortization of capitalized software development costs which amounted to $0.9 million and $1.0 million, during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Software development costs for software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until the establishment of technological feasibility, at which time those costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers and amortized over the estimated life of the product. Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working prototype that has been certified as having no critical bugs and is a release candidate. To date, costs and time incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and product release have not been material, and all software development costs have been charged to research and development expense in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. An impairment review is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company groups its assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of the other assets and liabilities. The Company has determined that the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available is the regional level, which is the operating segment level. Factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. When the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows and eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, based on the fair value if available, or discounted cash flows, if fair value is not available. The Company had no long-lived asset impairments in 2023 or 2022. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, the Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually as of September 30, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill. In 2017, the Company elected to early-adopt ASU 2017-04 which simplifies subsequent goodwill measurement by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using an income approach. Under the income approach, the Company determined fair value based on estimated discounted future cash flows of each reporting unit. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates and EBITDA margins, discount rates and future market conditions, among others. The level of judgement and estimation is inherently higher in these uncertain economic times. Other intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Customer relationships are amortized using the accelerated method, based on customer attrition rates, over their estimated useful lives of 13 (weighted average) years. Deferred Financing Costs Direct costs incurred in connection with debt agreements are recorded as incurred and amortized based on the effective interest method for the Company's borrowings under its credit agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, dated April 22, 2021 (the "2021 Credit Agreement"), as amended on June 15, 2023. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $0.2 million in unamortized deferred financing costs. Fair Values of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. Refer to Note 11, Fair Value Measurements, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding fair value measurements in accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures. Insurance Liability The Company maintains a high deductible insurance policy for a significant portion of its risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation. The Company’s deductible is $250 thousand per individual. The accrued liabilities associated with this program are based on the Company’s estimate of the ultimate costs to settle known claims, as well as claims incurred but not yet reported to the Company, as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s estimated liability is not discounted and is based upon an actuarial report obtained from a third party. The actuarial report uses information provided by the Company’s insurance brokers and insurers, combined with the Company’s judgments regarding a number of assumptions and factors, including the frequency and severity of claims, claims development history, case jurisdiction, applicable legislation, and the Company’s claims settlement practices. Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company estimates potential future loss accruals related to legal, workers’ compensation, tax and other contingencies. These accruals require management’s judgment on the outcome of various events based on the best available information. However, due to changes in facts and circumstances, the ultimate outcomes could differ from management’s estimates. Site Remediation Obligation - The Company is currently involved in a site remediation obligation due to a former gas station that had been situated on a property the Company obtained as part of a business acquisition in the late 1990s. The Company has accrued estimates of the probable and reasonably estimable costs for the resolution of the obligation based upon types of remediation efforts currently anticipated, the volume of contaminants in the impacted areas, regulatory oversight and other costs. The Company's current estimates of future environmental cleanup and remediation liabilities related to the site may change over time due to various factors, including but not limited to, the nature and extent of required future cleanup and removal activities, and the extent and duration of regulatory oversight, among other things. The final outcome of any regulatory inquiries and requirements cannot be predicted with certainty, and unfavorable or unexpected outcomes could result in additional costs that could be material to the Company's results of operations during any particular year of the remediation process. See Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies - Site Remediation Obligation within Part IV, Item 15 - "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further discussion on this site remediation obligation. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applied practical expedients related to unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Net sales of the Company’s principal services and products were as follows:
Digital Printing consists of professional services and software services to (i) re-produce and distribute large-format and small-format documents in either black and white or color (“Ordered Prints”) and (ii) specialized graphic color printing. Substantially, all of the Company’s revenue from Digital Printing comes from professional services to re-produce Ordered Prints. Sales of Ordered Prints are initiated through a customer order or quote and are governed by established terms and conditions agreed upon at the onset of the customer relationship. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the re-produced Ordered Prints. Transfer of control occurs at a specific point-in-time, when the Ordered Prints are delivered to the customer’s site or handed to the customer for walk in orders. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. MPS consists of placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in the customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities. MPS relieves the Company’s customers of the burden of purchasing print equipment and related supplies and maintaining print devices and print networks, and shifts their costs to a “per-use” basis. MPS is supported by the Company's hosted proprietary technology, Abacus®, which allows customers to capture, control, manage, print, and account for their documents. Under its MPS contracts, the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge”. MPS sales are driven by the ongoing print needs of the Company’s customers at their facilities. Upon the issuance of ASC 842, Leases, the Company concluded that certain of its MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842. See Note 7, Leasing, for additional information. Scanning and Digital Imaging, combines software and professional services to facilitate the capture, management, access and retrieval of documents and information that have been produced in the past. Scanning and Digital Imaging includes the Company's hosted SKYSITE ® software and ARC Facilities solution to organize, search and retrieve documents, as well as the provision of services that include the capture and conversion of hardcopy and electronic documents into digital files (“Scanned Documents”), and their cloud-based storage and maintenance. Sales of Scanning and Digital Imaging professional services, which represent substantially all revenue for the business line, are initiated through a customer order or proposal and are governed by established terms and conditions agreed upon at the onset of the customer relationship. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the digital files. Transfer of control occurs at a specific point-in-time, when the Scanned Documents are delivered to the customer either through SKYSITE, ARC Facilities, or through other electronic media. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Equipment and Supplies sales consist of reselling printing, imaging, and related equipment (“Goods”) to customers primarily in architectural, engineering and construction firms. Sales of Equipment and Supplies are initiated through a customer order and are governed by established terms and conditions agreed upon at the onset of the customer relationship. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the Goods. Transfer of control occurs at a specific point-in-time, when the Goods are delivered to the customer’s site. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has experienced minimal customer returns or refunds and does not offer a warranty on equipment that it is reselling. The Company has established contractual pricing for certain large national customer accounts (“Global Solutions”). These contracts generally establish uniform pricing at all operating segments for Global Solutions. Revenues earned from the Company’s Global Solutions are recognized in the same manner as non-Global Solutions revenues. Included in revenues are fees charged to customers for shipping, handling, and delivery services. Such revenues amounted to $11.0 million and $11.3 million for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenues from hosted software licensing activities are recognized ratably over the term of the license. Revenues from software licensing activities comprise less than 2.5% of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Management provides for returns, discounts and allowances based on historic experience and adjusts such allowances as considered necessary. Comprehensive Income (Loss) The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes. Asset and liability accounts of international operations are translated into the Company’s functional currency, U.S. dollars, at current rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average currency rate for the fiscal year. Segment and Geographic Reporting The provisions of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, require public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. The Company identifies operating segments based on the various business activities that earn revenue and incur expense and whose operating results are reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the Company's chief operating decision maker. Because its operating segments have similar products and services, classes of customers, production processes, distribution methods and economic characteristics, the Company operates as a single reportable segment. The Company recognizes revenues in geographic areas based on the location to which the product was shipped or services have been rendered. See table below for revenues and property and equipment, net, attributable to the Company’s U.S. operations and foreign operations.
Advertising and Shipping and Handling Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and approximated $0.7 million during 2023 and 2022. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of sales. Stock-Based Compensation The Company applies the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of share-based payments to employees, which is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Total stock-based compensation for 2023 and 2022, was $2.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and was recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses, consistent with the classification of the underlying salaries. In accordance with ASC 718, Income Taxes, any excess tax benefit resulting from stock-based compensation, in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, are classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. The weighted average fair value at the grant date for options issued in 2023 and 2022, was $1.28 and $0.96, respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions for 2023 and 2022:
Using historical exercise data as a basis, the Company determined that the expected term for stock options issued in 2023 and 2022, was and 7.2 years and 6.7 years, respectively. For fiscal years 2023 and 2022, expected stock price volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility for a period equal to the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant with an equivalent remaining term. The Company accounts for forfeitures of share-based awards when they occur. As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested stock-based compensation was approximately $2.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years. For additional information, see Note 9, Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Stock Plan. Research and Development Expenses Research and development activities relate to costs associated with the design and testing of new technology or enhancements and maintenance to existing technology. Such costs are expensed as incurred are primarily recorded to cost of sales. In total, research and development amounted to $6.2 million and $6.5 million, during 2023 and 2022, respectively. Noncontrolling Interest The Company accounted for its investment in UDS under the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. UDS has been consolidated in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition. Noncontrolling interest, which represents the 35% noncontrolling interest in UDS, is reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In May of 2022, the Company completed an $11.2 million capital distribution from its Chinese JV. As the Company is 65% owner, $7.3 million came to the Company's US operations, and 35% or $3.9 million went to the JV partner, thus resulting in a $3.9 million decrease in the Company's consolidated cash and noncontrolling interest balance sheet accounts in 2022. Sales Taxes The Company bills sales taxes, as applicable, to its customers. The Company acts as an agent and bills, collects, and remits the sales tax to the proper government jurisdiction. The sales taxes are accounted for on a net basis, and therefore are not included as part of the Company’s revenue. Earnings Per Share The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ARC by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if common shares subject to outstanding options and acquisition rights had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common share equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. There were 4.1 million and 3.2 million common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net income attributable to ARC per common share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive for 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s common share equivalents consist of stock options issued under the Company’s Stock Plan. Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding were calculated as follows for 2023 and 2022:
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Loss (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which updates the guidance on recognition and measurement of credit losses for financial assets. The new requirements, known as the current expected credit loss model ("CECL") will require entities to adopt an impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU 2016-13 must be adopted on a modified-retrospective approach. This update was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 including interim periods within those fiscal years. In October 2019, the FASB approved an extension for all non-SEC filers, including small reporting companies, to extend the effective date to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Therefore, the effective date for this update was January 1, 2023. The implementation of CECL did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition and results of operations. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires public entities to disclose specific tax rate reconciliation categories, as well as income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction, amongst other disclosure enhancements. The ASU is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The ASU can be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES |
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES Goodwill In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, the Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually as of September 30, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. At September 30, 2023, the Company performed its assessment and determined that goodwill was not impaired. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill. In 2017 the Company elected to early-adopt ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies subsequent goodwill measurement by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the Company's goodwill impairment analysis in 2023 will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. If the Company’s assumptions, including forecasted EBITDA of certain reporting units, are not achieved, then the Company may be required to record goodwill impairment charges in future periods, whether in connection with the Company’s next annual impairment testing in the third quarter of 2024, or on an interim basis, if any such change constitutes a triggering event (as defined under ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other) outside of the quarter when the Company regularly performs its annual goodwill impairment test. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge would result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material. The carrying amount of goodwill from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 is summarized as follows:
Long-lived and Other Intangible Assets The Company periodically assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. An impairment review is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company groups its assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of the other assets and liabilities. The Company has determined that the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available is the regional level, which is the operating segment level. Factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. When the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows and eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, based on the fair value if available, or discounted cash flows, if fair value is not available. The Company assessed potential impairments of its long lived assets as of September 30, 2023 and concluded that there was no impairment. The following table sets forth the Company’s other intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 which continue to be amortized:
Estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
Depreciation expense was $17.6 million and $20.3 million for 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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LONG-TERM DEBT | LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following:
Credit Agreement On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment") to its Credit Agreement dated as of April 22, 2021 (the "2021 Credit Agreement") with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders part thereto. The Amendment, among other things, modifies certain terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement to replace the relevant benchmark provisions from the London Interbank Offered Rate to the forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). The Amendment also modifies certain terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement relating to the payment of dividends and stock repurchases by the Company and the related component calculations included in the fixed charge coverage ratio that the Company is required to maintain. After giving effect to the Amendment, the Company is permitted to repurchase up to $10 million of its stock in any twelve-month period and all such permitted stock repurchases will be excluded from the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the Company is permitted to make other restricted payments that are not stock repurchases, such as the payment of dividends, of up to $12 million made during any twelve-month period which will be excluded from the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio. The making of stock repurchases and the payment of dividends and other restricted payments is subject, in each case, to pro forma compliance with the financial covenants and other customary conditions set forth in the 2021 Credit Agreement. The 2021 Credit Agreement provides for the extension of revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $70 million and replaces the Credit Agreement dated as of November 20, 2014, as amended (the "2014 Credit Agreement"). The obligation under the 2021 Credit Agreement matures on April 22, 2026. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's borrowing availability of Revolving Loans under the Revolving Loan commitment was $27.8 million, after deducting outstanding letters of credit of $2.2 million and outstanding Revolving Loans of $40.0 million. Loans borrowed under the 2021 Credit Agreement bear interest, in the case of Term SOFR loans, at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Term SOFR (which rate shall not be less than zero), plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement). Loans borrowed under the 2021 Credit Agreement that are not Term SOFR loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate (as such terms is defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75%, based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio. As of December 31, 2023, one month Term SOFR loans borrowed under the 2021 Credit Agreement accrued interest at 6.8%. The Company pays certain recurring fees with respect to the 2021 Credit Agreement, including administration fees to the administrative agent. Subject to certain exceptions, including, in certain circumstances, reinvestment rights, the loans extended under the Credit Agreement are subject to customary mandatory prepayment provisions with respect to: the net proceeds from certain asset sales; the net proceeds from certain issuances or incurrences of debt (other than debt permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement); the net proceeds from certain issuances of equity securities; and net proceeds of certain insurance recoveries and condemnation events of the Company. The 2021 Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, subject to limitations and exceptions, and customary covenants restricting the ability (subject to various exceptions) of the Company and its subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness (including guarantee obligations); incur liens; sell certain property or assets; engage in mergers or other fundamental changes; consummate acquisitions; make investments; make certain distributions or repurchase equity interest of the Company or its subsidiaries; change the nature of their business; prepay or amend certain indebtedness; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; amend their organizational documents; or enter into certain restrictive agreements. In addition, the 2021 Credit Agreement contains financial covenants which requires the Company to maintain (i) at all times, a Total Leverage Ratio in an amount not to exceed 2.75 to 1.00; and (ii) a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement), as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, an amount not less than 1.15 to 1.00. The Company was in compliance with its covenants during the year ended December 31, 2023. The 2021 Credit Agreement allows for payment of dividends. In December 2023, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock that is payable on February 29, 2024 to stockholders of record as of January 31, 2024. Accordingly, the Company recorded a dividend payable of $2.1 million within accrued expenses as of December 31, 2023. The 2021 Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including with respect to: nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; failure to perform or observe covenants; material inaccuracy of a representation or warranty when made; cross-default to other material indebtedness; bankruptcy, insolvency and dissolution events; inability to pay debts; monetary judgment defaults; actual or asserted invalidity or impairment of any definitive loan documentation, repudiation of guaranties or subordination terms; certain ERISA related events; or a change of control. The obligations of the Company’s subsidiary that is the borrower under the 2021 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and each of the Company's other United States subsidiaries. The 2021 Credit Agreement and any interest rate protection and other hedging arrangements provided by any lender party to the credit facility or any affiliate of such a lender are secured on a first priority basis by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the borrower’s, the Company’s and each guarantor’s assets (subject to certain exceptions).
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Operating Leases. The Company leases machinery, equipment, and office and operational facilities under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Certain lease agreements for the Company’s facilities generally contain renewal options and provide for annual increases in rent based on the local Consumer Price Index. Refer to Note 7, Leasing, for the schedule of the Company’s future minimum operating lease payments as of December 31, 2023. Legal Proceedings. The Company is involved, and will continue to be involved, in legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including commercial and employment-related lawsuits. Some of these lawsuits purport or may be determined to be class actions and seek substantial damages, and some may remain unresolved for several years. The Company establishes accruals for specific legal proceedings when it is considered probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company's evaluation of whether a loss is reasonably probable is based on our assessment and consultation with legal counsel regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has accrued for the potential impact of loss contingencies that are probable and reasonably estimable. The Company does not currently believe that the ultimate resolution of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. Site Remediation Obligation. As part of a business acquisition in the 1990’s, the Company purchased a site located in California where a former commercial gas station had operated from 1939 until approximately 1986. Prior to the Company's acquisition, the gas station was demolished and its underground storage tanks were removed. Environmental monitoring of the property was conducted from 1987 through 2017 under the oversight of the local County's Department of Environmental Health ("CDEH") and it eventually revealed petroleum products in the soil, groundwater, and the air in between soil particles. As a result, a Corrective Action Implementation Plan ("CAIP") detailing remedial clean-up methods at the site was required to be submitted in 2020. Accordingly, the Company recorded a liability on an undiscounted basis of $0.6 million in 2020, the estimated cost, to remediate the site. The 2020 CAIP was approved by the CDEH, but based on additional site data, the department requested a submission of addenda to the CAIP to address other site conditions. The additional review conducted in the fourth quarter of 2023 identified certain potential risks arising out of a structure on a neighboring property. As a result, in December of 2023, the CDEH requested that an alternative remedial plan be developed and submitted by March 12, 2024, to address the structural aspects of the site. The Company is in the process of finalizing an alternative plan with the guidance and expertise of an environmental consulting firm engaged expressly for this purpose. The additional concerns identified in 2023 require that the new plan be designed in a way that is significantly more expensive than the original plan, is more complicated, and will result in a longer duration to remediate the site. The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets include a liability on an undiscounted basis for the site remediation of $4.5 million as of December 31, 2023, of which $2.2 million is classified as a current liability, and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the liability represents the Company's estimate of the probable cleanup, investigation, and remediation costs based on available information. The Company anticipates that most of this liability will be paid out over seven years, but some costs may be paid out over a longer period. As noted above, the estimate of the final remediation expenses may change over time because of the varying costs of currently available cleanup techniques, unpredictable contaminant reduction rates associated with available cleanup techniques, and the difficulty of determining in advance the nature and full extent of contamination. However, evolving statutory and regulatory standards, their interpretation, more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, or stricter or different interpretations of existing statutory and regulatory standards, may require additional expenditures by the Company, which may be material. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur significant additional environmental compliance costs in the future.
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LEASING |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASING | LEASING Adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee accounts for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases result in the lessee recognizing a Right of Use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases the lessee recognizes interest expense and amortization of the ROU asset, and for operating leases the lessee will recognize a straight-line total lease expense. In addition, ASC 842 changes the definition of a lease, which resulted in changes to the classification of certain service contracts with customers to lease arrangements. The Company elected certain additional practical expedients permitted by the new guidance allowing the Company to carry forward historical accounting related to lease identification and classification for existing leases upon adoption. The Company elected, for its equipment asset classes, the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Lessee Accounting The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. The Company's material lease contracts are generally for real estate or print equipment, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company’s leases that are classified as operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases. The Company’s real estate leases contain both lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately. The Company’s leases that are classified as finance leases primarily consist of print equipment. Certain print equipment leases have lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component as discussed above. Other than the election to treat the Company's fixed lease payment as a single lease component, the accounting for finance leases will remain unchanged under ASC 842. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any lease incentives received. The lease terms range from to ten years, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from to five years. A portion of the Company’s real estate leases are generally subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases as of, and the years ended, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(1) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $3,895 and $423, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023. (2) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $2,795 and $240, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2023. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which expire through December 2028. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2023. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.6 million for related parties are included in 2024 through 2028. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2022. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which were due to expire in December 2023 but were renewed for another five years in the second half of 2023. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2022. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.5 million for related parties are included in 2023. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
Lessor Accounting The Company concluded that certain of its contracts with customers contain leases under the new leasing standard and accordingly should be accounted for as operating leases upon adoption of ASC 842. Specifically, certain of the Company's MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are now accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The Company's MPS arrangements consists of the placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities under which the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge.” Accordingly, the fixed rate per unit charged to the customer covers the use of the equipment (i.e., the lease component), as well as the additional services performed by the Company as described above (i.e., the non-lease component). Certain of the Company's MPS contracts provide the customer the option to renew or terminate the agreement, which are considered when assessing the lease term. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate certain lease and non-lease components related to its MPS arrangements, and accounts for the combined component under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842. MPS revenue includes $68.8 million of rental income and $6.0 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2023. MPS revenue includes $70.0 million of rental income and $5.8 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company's property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, includes approximately $20 million and $23 million of equipment subject to leases with customers under the Company's MPS arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Following termination of an MPS arrangement, the Company will place existing equipment at an alternate customer site pursuant to an MPS arrangement, at one of the Company's service centers, or dispose of the equipment.
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LEASING | LEASING Adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee accounts for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases result in the lessee recognizing a Right of Use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases the lessee recognizes interest expense and amortization of the ROU asset, and for operating leases the lessee will recognize a straight-line total lease expense. In addition, ASC 842 changes the definition of a lease, which resulted in changes to the classification of certain service contracts with customers to lease arrangements. The Company elected certain additional practical expedients permitted by the new guidance allowing the Company to carry forward historical accounting related to lease identification and classification for existing leases upon adoption. The Company elected, for its equipment asset classes, the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Lessee Accounting The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. The Company's material lease contracts are generally for real estate or print equipment, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company’s leases that are classified as operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases. The Company’s real estate leases contain both lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately. The Company’s leases that are classified as finance leases primarily consist of print equipment. Certain print equipment leases have lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component as discussed above. Other than the election to treat the Company's fixed lease payment as a single lease component, the accounting for finance leases will remain unchanged under ASC 842. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any lease incentives received. The lease terms range from to ten years, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from to five years. A portion of the Company’s real estate leases are generally subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases as of, and the years ended, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(1) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $3,895 and $423, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023. (2) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $2,795 and $240, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2023. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which expire through December 2028. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2023. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.6 million for related parties are included in 2024 through 2028. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2022. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which were due to expire in December 2023 but were renewed for another five years in the second half of 2023. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2022. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.5 million for related parties are included in 2023. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
Lessor Accounting The Company concluded that certain of its contracts with customers contain leases under the new leasing standard and accordingly should be accounted for as operating leases upon adoption of ASC 842. Specifically, certain of the Company's MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are now accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The Company's MPS arrangements consists of the placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities under which the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge.” Accordingly, the fixed rate per unit charged to the customer covers the use of the equipment (i.e., the lease component), as well as the additional services performed by the Company as described above (i.e., the non-lease component). Certain of the Company's MPS contracts provide the customer the option to renew or terminate the agreement, which are considered when assessing the lease term. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate certain lease and non-lease components related to its MPS arrangements, and accounts for the combined component under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842. MPS revenue includes $68.8 million of rental income and $6.0 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2023. MPS revenue includes $70.0 million of rental income and $5.8 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company's property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, includes approximately $20 million and $23 million of equipment subject to leases with customers under the Company's MPS arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Following termination of an MPS arrangement, the Company will place existing equipment at an alternate customer site pursuant to an MPS arrangement, at one of the Company's service centers, or dispose of the equipment.
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LEASING | LEASING Adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee accounts for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases result in the lessee recognizing a Right of Use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases the lessee recognizes interest expense and amortization of the ROU asset, and for operating leases the lessee will recognize a straight-line total lease expense. In addition, ASC 842 changes the definition of a lease, which resulted in changes to the classification of certain service contracts with customers to lease arrangements. The Company elected certain additional practical expedients permitted by the new guidance allowing the Company to carry forward historical accounting related to lease identification and classification for existing leases upon adoption. The Company elected, for its equipment asset classes, the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Lessee Accounting The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. The Company's material lease contracts are generally for real estate or print equipment, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company’s leases that are classified as operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases. The Company’s real estate leases contain both lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately. The Company’s leases that are classified as finance leases primarily consist of print equipment. Certain print equipment leases have lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component as discussed above. Other than the election to treat the Company's fixed lease payment as a single lease component, the accounting for finance leases will remain unchanged under ASC 842. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any lease incentives received. The lease terms range from to ten years, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from to five years. A portion of the Company’s real estate leases are generally subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases as of, and the years ended, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(1) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $3,895 and $423, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023. (2) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $2,795 and $240, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2023. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which expire through December 2028. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2023. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.6 million for related parties are included in 2024 through 2028. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2022. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which were due to expire in December 2023 but were renewed for another five years in the second half of 2023. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2022. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.5 million for related parties are included in 2023. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
Lessor Accounting The Company concluded that certain of its contracts with customers contain leases under the new leasing standard and accordingly should be accounted for as operating leases upon adoption of ASC 842. Specifically, certain of the Company's MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are now accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The Company's MPS arrangements consists of the placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities under which the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge.” Accordingly, the fixed rate per unit charged to the customer covers the use of the equipment (i.e., the lease component), as well as the additional services performed by the Company as described above (i.e., the non-lease component). Certain of the Company's MPS contracts provide the customer the option to renew or terminate the agreement, which are considered when assessing the lease term. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate certain lease and non-lease components related to its MPS arrangements, and accounts for the combined component under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842. MPS revenue includes $68.8 million of rental income and $6.0 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2023. MPS revenue includes $70.0 million of rental income and $5.8 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company's property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, includes approximately $20 million and $23 million of equipment subject to leases with customers under the Company's MPS arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Following termination of an MPS arrangement, the Company will place existing equipment at an alternate customer site pursuant to an MPS arrangement, at one of the Company's service centers, or dispose of the equipment.
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LEASING | LEASING Adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee accounts for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases result in the lessee recognizing a Right of Use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases the lessee recognizes interest expense and amortization of the ROU asset, and for operating leases the lessee will recognize a straight-line total lease expense. In addition, ASC 842 changes the definition of a lease, which resulted in changes to the classification of certain service contracts with customers to lease arrangements. The Company elected certain additional practical expedients permitted by the new guidance allowing the Company to carry forward historical accounting related to lease identification and classification for existing leases upon adoption. The Company elected, for its equipment asset classes, the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Lessee Accounting The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. The Company's material lease contracts are generally for real estate or print equipment, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company’s leases that are classified as operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases. The Company’s real estate leases contain both lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately. The Company’s leases that are classified as finance leases primarily consist of print equipment. Certain print equipment leases have lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component as discussed above. Other than the election to treat the Company's fixed lease payment as a single lease component, the accounting for finance leases will remain unchanged under ASC 842. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any lease incentives received. The lease terms range from to ten years, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from to five years. A portion of the Company’s real estate leases are generally subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases as of, and the years ended, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(1) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $3,895 and $423, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023. (2) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $2,795 and $240, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2023. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which expire through December 2028. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2023. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.6 million for related parties are included in 2024 through 2028. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2022. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which were due to expire in December 2023 but were renewed for another five years in the second half of 2023. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2022. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.5 million for related parties are included in 2023. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
Lessor Accounting The Company concluded that certain of its contracts with customers contain leases under the new leasing standard and accordingly should be accounted for as operating leases upon adoption of ASC 842. Specifically, certain of the Company's MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are now accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The Company's MPS arrangements consists of the placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities under which the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge.” Accordingly, the fixed rate per unit charged to the customer covers the use of the equipment (i.e., the lease component), as well as the additional services performed by the Company as described above (i.e., the non-lease component). Certain of the Company's MPS contracts provide the customer the option to renew or terminate the agreement, which are considered when assessing the lease term. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate certain lease and non-lease components related to its MPS arrangements, and accounts for the combined component under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842. MPS revenue includes $68.8 million of rental income and $6.0 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2023. MPS revenue includes $70.0 million of rental income and $5.8 million of service income for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company's property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, includes approximately $20 million and $23 million of equipment subject to leases with customers under the Company's MPS arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Following termination of an MPS arrangement, the Company will place existing equipment at an alternate customer site pursuant to an MPS arrangement, at one of the Company's service centers, or dispose of the equipment.
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INCOME TAXES |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The following table includes the consolidated income tax provision for federal, state, and foreign income taxes related to the Company’s total earnings before taxes for 2023 and 2022:
The Company's foreign earnings before taxes were $2.0 million and $0.4 million for 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s US earnings before taxes were $10.5 million and $16.2 million for 2023 and 2022, respectively. The consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
In accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, the Company evaluates the need for deferred tax asset valuation allowances based on a more likely than not standard. The ability to realize deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods provided for in the tax law for each applicable tax jurisdiction. The Company considers the following possible sources of taxable income when assessing the realization of deferred tax assets: •Future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences; •Future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards; •Taxable income in prior carryback years; and •Tax-planning strategies. The assessment regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers all available positive and negative evidence factors, including but not limited to: •Nature, frequency, and severity of recent losses; •Duration of statutory carryforward periods; •Historical experience with tax attributes expiring unused; and •Near- and medium-term financial outlook. The Company utilizes a rolling three years of actual and current year anticipated results as the primary measure of cumulative income/losses in recent years, as adjusted for permanent differences. The evaluation of deferred tax assets requires judgment in assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns and future profitability. The Company's accounting for deferred tax consequences represents its best estimate of those future events. Changes in the Company's current estimates, due to unanticipated events or otherwise, could have a material effect on its financial condition and results of operations. The Company has a $1.3 million valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023. Based on the Company’s current assessment, the remaining net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 are considered more likely than not to be realized. The valuation allowance of $1.3 million may be increased or reduced as conditions change or if the Company is unable to implement certain available tax planning strategies. The realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets ultimately depends on future taxable income, reversals of existing taxable temporary differences or through a loss carry back. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $57.1 million of consolidated federal, $75.8 million of state and $2.9 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income, respectively. Certain federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2032. Certain state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2024. The foreign net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $0.2 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards which will expire in 2024. The Company and some of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is not under examination in any U.S. federal, state or foreign jurisdiction. Due to net operating losses, substantially all the tax years from 2011 remain open to examination by the tax authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022. The Company does not include interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits over the next 12 months. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no interest or penalties were required to be recognized related to unrecognized tax benefits.
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EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN |
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Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN | EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN Employee Stock Purchase Plan Under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) eligible employees may purchase up to a calendar year maximum per eligible employee of the lesser of (i) 2,500 shares of common stock, or (ii) a number of shares of common stock having an aggregate fair market value of $25 thousand as determined on the date of purchase at 85% of the fair market value of such shares of common stock on the applicable purchase date. The compensation expense in connection with the ESPP in 2023 and 2022, was $23 thousand and $17 thousand, respectively. Employees purchased the following shares in the periods presented:
Stock Plan On April 29, 2021, the Company's stockholders approved the Company's 2021 Incentive Plan, replacing the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, which is the only equity incentive plan under which the Company can currently grant equity incentive awards. The 2021 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in the Company's common stock or units of the Company's common stock, as well as cash bonus awards, to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. On April 26, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Incentive Plan ("Amended 2021 Plan") to increase the aggregate number of equity incentive shares authorized for issuance by 5,000,000 shares of common stock. Under the Amended 2021 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 8.5 million shares plus such additional number of shares of common stock (up to 6,132,593 shares) as is equal to the number of shares of common stock subject to awards granted under the 2014 Incentive Plan and the Company's 2005 Stock Plan, which awards expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled, forfeited or repurchased by the Company pursuant to a contractual repurchase right. At December 31, 2023, 5.1 million shares remain available for issuance under the Stock Plan. Stock options granted under the Company's Stock Plan generally expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Options generally vest and become fully exercisable over a period of to four years from date of award, except that options granted to non-employee directors may vest over a shorter time period. The exercise price of options must be equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company allows for cashless exercises of vested outstanding options. During 2023 and 2022, the Company granted options to acquire a total of 1.1 million shares and 1.7 million shares, respectively, of the Company's common stock to certain key employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The granted stock options vest annually over to four years from the grant date and expire 10 years after the date of grant. The following is a further breakdown of the stock option activity under the Stock Plan:
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price on December 31, 2023 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all the option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2023. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the common stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $471 thousand and $292 thousand, respectively. A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock options as of December 31, 2023, and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
The following table summarizes certain information concerning outstanding options at December 31, 2023:
Restricted Stock In 2023, the Company granted 0.1 million shares of restricted stock awards to certain key employees with a deemed issuance price per share equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date the restricted stock was granted. These restricted stock awards vest annually over three years from the grant date. In addition, the Company granted approximately 30 thousand shares of restricted stock awards to each of the Company's four non-employee members of its board advisors or board of directors, with a deemed issuance price per share equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date the restricted stock was granted. These restricted stock vests on the one-year anniversary of the grant date. In 2022, the Company granted 0.1 million shares of restricted stock awards to certain key employees with a deemed issuance price per share equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date the restricted stock was granted. These restricted stock awards vest annually over three years from the grant date. In addition, the Company granted approximately 16 thousand shares of restricted stock awards to each of the Company's three non-employee members of its board of directors with a deemed issuance price per share equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date the restricted stock was granted. These restricted stock vests on the one-year anniversary of the grant date. A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of December 31, 2023, and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
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RETIREMENT PLANS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
RETIREMENT PLANS | RETIREMENT PLANSThe Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan, which covers substantially all employees of the Company who have attained age 21. Under the Company’s 401(k) Plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 75% of their annual eligible compensation (or in the case of highly compensated employees, up to 6% of their annual eligible compensation), subject to contribution limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches 20% of an employee’s contributions, up to a total of 4% of that employee’s compensation. An independent third party administers the Company’s 401(k) Plan. The Company's total expense under these plans amounted to $0.5 million and $0.4 million annually during fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, the Company has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows: Level 1-inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2-inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3-inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value were not material. Fair Values of Financial Instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments for disclosure purposes: Cash equivalents: Cash equivalents are time deposits with maturity of three months or less when purchased, which are highly liquid and readily convertible to cash. Cash equivalents reported in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were $1.2 million and $1.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are carried at cost and approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of these instruments. Short- and long-term debt and finance leases: The carrying amount of the Company’s finance leases reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying amount reported in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 for borrowings under its Credit Agreement is $40.0 million. The Company has determined that borrowings under its Credit Agreement of $40.0 million as of December 31, 2023 approximates its fair value.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and relies on historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances to determine such estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Risk And Uncertainties | Risk and Uncertainties The Company generates a significant portion of its revenue from sales of services and products to customers in the architectural, engineering, construction and building owner/operator ("AEC/O") industry. As a result, the Company's results largely depend on the strength of that industry. The Company's historical operating results reflect the cyclical and variable nature of the AEC/O industry. ARC believes that the AEC/O industry generally experiences downturns several months after a downturn in the general economy, and that there may be a similar delay in the recovery of the AEC/O industry following a recovery of the general economy. A downturn in the AEC/O industry would diminish demand for all of the Company's products and services, and would therefore negatively affect the Company's revenues and have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. As part of the Company's growth strategy, ARC intends to continue to expand the market and industries it services and increase sales of a variety of service offerings that utilize ARC's existing production methods and infrastructure, but that are relatively new to the Company. The success of the Company’s efforts will be affected by its ability to acquire new customers for the Company’s new service offerings, as well as to sell the new service offerings to existing customers. The Company’s inability to successfully market and execute these relatively new service offerings could significantly affect its business and reduce its long-term revenue, resulting in an adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
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Cash Equivalents | Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents include demand deposits and short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains its cash deposits at numerous banks located throughout the United States, Canada, India, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and China, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits. UNIS Document Solutions, Co. Ltd., ("UDS"), the Company’s joint venture in China, held $2.6 million and $3.2 million of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk on cash and cash equivalents.
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Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Vendors | Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Vendors Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to a large, diverse customer base. No individual customer represented more than 2.5% of net sales during 2023 and 2022. The Company has geographic concentration risk as sales in California, as a percent of total sales, were approximately 30% and 31% for 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company contracts with various suppliers. Although there are a limited number of suppliers that could supply the Company’s inventory, management believes any shortfalls from existing suppliers could be absorbed by its existing suppliers or from other suppliers on comparable terms. However, a change in suppliers could cause a delay in sales and adversely affect results.
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Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of the financial condition of its customers, monitors collections and payments from customers, and generally does not require collateral. The Company provides for the possible inability to collect accounts receivable by recording an allowance for credit losses. The Company writes off accounts receivable balances when it is considered uncollectible. The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses based on historical experience, aging of accounts receivable, and information regarding the credit worthiness of its customers. Additionally, the Company provides an allowance for returns and discounts based on historical experience.
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Inventories | Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis; or average cost) or net realizable value. Inventories primarily consist of materials for use and resale in digital printing, and equipment for resale. On an ongoing basis, inventories are reviewed and adjusted for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories to reflect the lower of cost or net realizable value. Charges to write-down inventory to realizable value are recorded as an increase in cost of sales.
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. Such amounts are adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect changes in tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Changes in tax laws or accounting standards and methods may affect recorded deferred taxes in future periods. When establishing a valuation allowance, the Company considers future sources of taxable income such as future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards and tax planning strategies. A tax planning strategy is an action that: is prudent and feasible; an enterprise ordinarily might not take but would take to prevent an operating loss or tax credit carryforward from expiring unused; and would result in realization of deferred tax assets. In the event the Company determines that its deferred tax assets, more likely than not, will not be realized in the future, the valuation adjustment to the deferred tax assets will be charged to earnings in the period in which the Company makes such a determination. The Company has a $1.3 million valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023. In future quarters the Company will continue to evaluate its historical results for the preceding twelve quarters and our future projections to determine whether this will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the Company's deferred tax assets, and whether a valuation allowance is required. The Company calculates current and deferred tax provision based on estimates and assumptions that could differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed in subsequent years. Adjustments based on filed returns are recorded when identified. Income taxes have not been provided on certain undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because such earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested. The amount of taxable income or loss we report to the various tax jurisdictions is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. The Company estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is subject to management’s assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time. The Company uses a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company records a liability for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured and tax position taken or expected to be taken on its tax return. To the extent that the Company's assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. The Company will not report tax-related interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.
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Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements are included in machinery and equipment, are recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the life of the asset or term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Expenses for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of property and equipment are reflected in operating income. The Company accounts for software costs developed for internal use in accordance with ASC 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software, which requires companies to capitalize certain qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage of the related software development project. The primary use of this software is for internal use and, accordingly, such capitalized software development costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the economic lives of the related products not to exceed three years.
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Software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed | Software development costs for software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until the establishment of technological feasibility, at which time those costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers and amortized over the estimated life of the product. Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working prototype that has been certified as having no critical bugs and is a release candidate. To date, costs and time incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and product release have not been material, and all software development costs have been charged to research and development expense in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. An impairment review is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company groups its assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of the other assets and liabilities. The Company has determined that the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available is the regional level, which is the operating segment level. Factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. When the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows and eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, based on the fair value if available, or discounted cash flows, if fair value is not available.
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, the Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually as of September 30, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill. In 2017, the Company elected to early-adopt ASU 2017-04 which simplifies subsequent goodwill measurement by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using an income approach. Under the income approach, the Company determined fair value based on estimated discounted future cash flows of each reporting unit. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates and EBITDA margins, discount rates and future market conditions, among others. The level of judgement and estimation is inherently higher in these uncertain economic times. Other intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Customer relationships are amortized using the accelerated method, based on customer attrition rates, over their estimated useful lives of 13 (weighted average) years.
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Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs Direct costs incurred in connection with debt agreements are recorded as incurred and amortized based on the effective interest method for the Company's borrowings under its credit agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, dated April 22, 2021 (the "2021 Credit Agreement"), as amended on June 15, 2023.
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Fair Values of Financial Instruments | Fair Values of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. Refer to Note 11, Fair Value Measurements, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding fair value measurements in accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures.
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Insurance Liability | Insurance Liability The Company maintains a high deductible insurance policy for a significant portion of its risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation. The Company’s deductible is $250 thousand per individual. The accrued liabilities associated with this program are based on the Company’s estimate of the ultimate costs to settle known claims, as well as claims incurred but not yet reported to the Company, as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s estimated liability is not discounted and is based upon an actuarial report obtained from a third party. The actuarial report uses information provided by the Company’s insurance brokers and insurers, combined with the Company’s judgments regarding a number of assumptions and factors, including the frequency and severity of claims, claims development history, case jurisdiction, applicable legislation, and the Company’s claims settlement practices.
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Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company estimates potential future loss accruals related to legal, workers’ compensation, tax and other contingencies. These accruals require management’s judgment on the outcome of various events based on the best available information. However, due to changes in facts and circumstances, the ultimate outcomes could differ from management’s estimates. Site Remediation Obligation - The Company is currently involved in a site remediation obligation due to a former gas station that had been situated on a property the Company obtained as part of a business acquisition in the late 1990s. The Company has accrued estimates of the probable and reasonably estimable costs for the resolution of the obligation based upon types of remediation efforts currently anticipated, the volume of contaminants in the impacted areas, regulatory oversight and other costs. The Company's current estimates of future environmental cleanup and remediation liabilities related to the site may change over time due to various factors, including but not limited to, the nature and extent of required future cleanup and removal activities, and the extent and duration of regulatory oversight, among other things. The final outcome of any regulatory inquiries and requirements cannot be predicted with certainty, and unfavorable or unexpected outcomes could result in additional costs that could be material to the Company's results of operations during any particular year of the remediation process. See Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies - Site Remediation Obligation within Part IV, Item 15 - "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further discussion on this site remediation obligation.
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applied practical expedients related to unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Digital Printing consists of professional services and software services to (i) re-produce and distribute large-format and small-format documents in either black and white or color (“Ordered Prints”) and (ii) specialized graphic color printing. Substantially, all of the Company’s revenue from Digital Printing comes from professional services to re-produce Ordered Prints. Sales of Ordered Prints are initiated through a customer order or quote and are governed by established terms and conditions agreed upon at the onset of the customer relationship. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the re-produced Ordered Prints. Transfer of control occurs at a specific point-in-time, when the Ordered Prints are delivered to the customer’s site or handed to the customer for walk in orders. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. MPS consists of placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in the customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities. MPS relieves the Company’s customers of the burden of purchasing print equipment and related supplies and maintaining print devices and print networks, and shifts their costs to a “per-use” basis. MPS is supported by the Company's hosted proprietary technology, Abacus®, which allows customers to capture, control, manage, print, and account for their documents. Under its MPS contracts, the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge”. MPS sales are driven by the ongoing print needs of the Company’s customers at their facilities. Upon the issuance of ASC 842, Leases, the Company concluded that certain of its MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842. See Note 7, Leasing, for additional information. Scanning and Digital Imaging, combines software and professional services to facilitate the capture, management, access and retrieval of documents and information that have been produced in the past. Scanning and Digital Imaging includes the Company's hosted SKYSITE ® software and ARC Facilities solution to organize, search and retrieve documents, as well as the provision of services that include the capture and conversion of hardcopy and electronic documents into digital files (“Scanned Documents”), and their cloud-based storage and maintenance. Sales of Scanning and Digital Imaging professional services, which represent substantially all revenue for the business line, are initiated through a customer order or proposal and are governed by established terms and conditions agreed upon at the onset of the customer relationship. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the digital files. Transfer of control occurs at a specific point-in-time, when the Scanned Documents are delivered to the customer either through SKYSITE, ARC Facilities, or through other electronic media. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Equipment and Supplies sales consist of reselling printing, imaging, and related equipment (“Goods”) to customers primarily in architectural, engineering and construction firms. Sales of Equipment and Supplies are initiated through a customer order and are governed by established terms and conditions agreed upon at the onset of the customer relationship. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the Goods. Transfer of control occurs at a specific point-in-time, when the Goods are delivered to the customer’s site. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has experienced minimal customer returns or refunds and does not offer a warranty on equipment that it is reselling. The Company has established contractual pricing for certain large national customer accounts (“Global Solutions”). These contracts generally establish uniform pricing at all operating segments for Global Solutions. Revenues earned from the Company’s Global Solutions are recognized in the same manner as non-Global Solutions revenues. Management provides for returns, discounts and allowances based on historic experience and adjusts such allowances as considered necessary.
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Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Comprehensive Income (Loss) The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes. Asset and liability accounts of international operations are translated into the Company’s functional currency, U.S. dollars, at current rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average currency rate for the fiscal year.
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Segment and Geographic Reporting | Segment and Geographic Reporting The provisions of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, require public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. The Company identifies operating segments based on the various business activities that earn revenue and incur expense and whose operating results are reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the Company's chief operating decision maker. Because its operating segments have similar products and services, classes of customers, production processes, distribution methods and economic characteristics, the Company operates as a single reportable segment. The Company recognizes revenues in geographic areas based on the location to which the product was shipped or services have been rendered. See table below for revenues and property and equipment, net, attributable to the Company’s U.S. operations and foreign operations.
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Advertising and Shipping and Handling Costs | Advertising and Shipping and Handling Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and approximated $0.7 million during 2023 and 2022. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of sales.
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Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company applies the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of share-based payments to employees, which is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
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Research and Development Expenses | Research and Development Expenses Research and development activities relate to costs associated with the design and testing of new technology or enhancements and maintenance to existing technology. Such costs are expensed as incurred are primarily recorded to cost of sales.
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Noncontrolling Interest | Noncontrolling Interest The Company accounted for its investment in UDS under the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. UDS has been consolidated in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition.
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Sales Taxes | Sales Taxes The Company bills sales taxes, as applicable, to its customers. The Company acts as an agent and bills, collects, and remits the sales tax to the proper government jurisdiction. The sales taxes are accounted for on a net basis, and therefore are not included as part of the Company’s revenue.
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Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ARC by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if common shares subject to outstanding options and acquisition rights had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common share equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Loss (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which updates the guidance on recognition and measurement of credit losses for financial assets. The new requirements, known as the current expected credit loss model ("CECL") will require entities to adopt an impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU 2016-13 must be adopted on a modified-retrospective approach. This update was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 including interim periods within those fiscal years. In October 2019, the FASB approved an extension for all non-SEC filers, including small reporting companies, to extend the effective date to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Therefore, the effective date for this update was January 1, 2023. The implementation of CECL did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition and results of operations. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires public entities to disclose specific tax rate reconciliation categories, as well as income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction, amongst other disclosure enhancements. The ASU is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The ASU can be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard. Adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee accounts for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases result in the lessee recognizing a Right of Use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability. For finance leases the lessee recognizes interest expense and amortization of the ROU asset, and for operating leases the lessee will recognize a straight-line total lease expense. In addition, ASC 842 changes the definition of a lease, which resulted in changes to the classification of certain service contracts with customers to lease arrangements. The Company elected certain additional practical expedients permitted by the new guidance allowing the Company to carry forward historical accounting related to lease identification and classification for existing leases upon adoption. The Company elected, for its equipment asset classes, the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
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Lessee Accounting | Lessee Accounting The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. The Company's material lease contracts are generally for real estate or print equipment, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company’s leases that are classified as operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases. The Company’s real estate leases contain both lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately. The Company’s leases that are classified as finance leases primarily consist of print equipment. Certain print equipment leases have lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component as discussed above. Other than the election to treat the Company's fixed lease payment as a single lease component, the accounting for finance leases will remain unchanged under ASC 842. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any lease incentives received. The lease terms range from to ten years, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from to five years. A portion of the Company’s real estate leases are generally subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
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Lessor Accounting | Lessor Accounting The Company concluded that certain of its contracts with customers contain leases under the new leasing standard and accordingly should be accounted for as operating leases upon adoption of ASC 842. Specifically, certain of the Company's MPS arrangements, which had previously been accounted for as service revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are now accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842. The Company's MPS arrangements consists of the placement, management, and optimization of print and imaging equipment in customers' offices, job sites, and other facilities under which the Company is paid a fixed rate per unit for each print produced (per-use), often referred to as a “click charge.” Accordingly, the fixed rate per unit charged to the customer covers the use of the equipment (i.e., the lease component), as well as the additional services performed by the Company as described above (i.e., the non-lease component). Certain of the Company's MPS contracts provide the customer the option to renew or terminate the agreement, which are considered when assessing the lease term. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate certain lease and non-lease components related to its MPS arrangements, and accounts for the combined component under ASC 842. The pattern of revenue recognition for the Company's MPS revenue has remained substantially unchanged following the adoption of ASC 842.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses | The allowance for credit losses activity was as follows:
(1) Deductions represent uncollectible accounts written-off net of recoveries.
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Schedule of Useful Lives of Property and Equipment | Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
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Schedule of Net Sales of Principal Services and Products | Net sales of the Company’s principal services and products were as follows:
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Schedule of Segment and Geographic Reporting | See table below for revenues and property and equipment, net, attributable to the Company’s U.S. operations and foreign operations.
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Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions for Stock-Based Compensation | The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions for 2023 and 2022:
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Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding were calculated as follows for 2023 and 2022:
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES (Tables) |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Goodwill | The carrying amount of goodwill from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 is summarized as follows:
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Schedule of Other Intangible Assets Resulting from Business Acquisitions | The following table sets forth the Company’s other intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 which continue to be amortized:
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Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense | Estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables) |
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Property and Equipment | Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
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LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-Term Debt | Long-term debt consists of the following:
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LEASING (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Financial Information Associated with Leases | The tables below present financial information associated with the Company's leases as of, and the years ended, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
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Schedule of Lease Cost |
(1) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $3,895 and $423, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2023. (2) Includes variable lease costs and short-term lease costs of $2,795 and $240, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturity |
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2023. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which expire through December 2028. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2023. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.6 million for related parties are included in 2024 through 2028. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2022. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which were due to expire in December 2023 but were renewed for another five years in the second half of 2023. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2022. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.5 million for related parties are included in 2023. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
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Schedule of Financing Lease Liability Maturity |
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2023. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which expire through December 2028. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2023. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.6 million for related parties are included in 2024 through 2028. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
(1) Reflects payments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2022. The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate. (2) The Company leased several of its facilities under lease agreements with entities owned by certain of its current and former executive officers which were due to expire in December 2023 but were renewed for another five years in the second half of 2023. The rental payments on these facilities amounted to $0.5 million during 2022. In the table above, annual rental payments of $0.5 million for related parties are included in 2023. (3) The table above does not include any legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced, and such leases are not material in the aggregate.
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Income Tax Provision | The following table includes the consolidated income tax provision for federal, state, and foreign income taxes related to the Company’s total earnings before taxes for 2023 and 2022:
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Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
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Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
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EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Employee Share Purchases | Employees purchased the following shares in the periods presented:
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Schedule of Stock Option Plan Activity | The following is a further breakdown of the stock option activity under the Stock Plan:
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Schedule of Non-vested Stock Options | A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock options as of December 31, 2023, and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
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Schedule of Range of Exercise Price for Options Outstanding | The following table summarizes certain information concerning outstanding options at December 31, 2023:
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Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Options | A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of December 31, 2023, and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 56,093 | $ 52,561 |
UDS | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,600 | $ 3,200 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Vendors (Details) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer | Customer Concentration Risk | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk, benchmark percentage | 2.50% | 2.50% |
Revenue from Contract with Customer | Geographic Concentration Risk | California | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk | 30.00% | 31.00% |
Purchases of Inventory and Supplies | Supplier Concentration Risk | Three Largest Vendors | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk | 35.00% | 35.00% |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - Allowance for credit losses - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 1,947 | $ 2,104 |
Charges to Cost and Expenses | 351 | 320 |
Deductions | (441) | (477) |
Balance at End of Period | $ 1,857 | $ 1,947 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
May 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
Valuation allowance | $ 1,313,000 | $ 2,651,000 | |
Deferred financing fees | 200,000 | 200,000 | |
Deductible insurance policy | 250,000 | ||
Advertising costs | 700,000 | 700,000 | |
Research and development | $ 6,200,000 | $ 6,500,000 | |
Joint venture, capital cash distribution | $ 11,200,000 | ||
Proceeds from capital cash distribution | 7,300,000 | ||
Decrease of noncontrolling interest | 3,900,000 | ||
Common stock options excluded for anti-dilutive (in shares) | 4.1 | 3.2 | |
Co-venturer | |||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
Proceeds from capital cash distribution | $ 3,900,000 | ||
UDS | |||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
Noncontrolling interest | 35.00% | ||
Chinese Joint Venture | |||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
Noncontrolling interest | 35.00% | ||
Noncontrolling interest ownership percentage parent | 65.00% |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | $ 281,201 | $ 286,010 |
Customer relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Estimated useful lives of other intangible assets | 13 years |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | $ 281,201 | $ 286,010 |
Service Sales | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | 265,160 | 267,891 |
Digital Printing | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | 170,083 | 174,752 |
MPS | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | 74,764 | 75,782 |
Scanning and Digital Imaging | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | 20,313 | 17,357 |
Equipment and Supplies Sales | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | 16,041 | 18,119 |
Shipping and Handling | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total net sales | $ 11,000 | $ 11,300 |
Software Licensing Activities | Product Concentration Risk | Revenue from Contract with Customer | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk | 2.50% | 2.50% |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Segment and Geographic Reporting (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Revenues from external customers | $ 281,201 | $ 286,010 |
Property and equipment, net | 40,925 | 40,214 |
U.S. | ||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Revenues from external customers | 247,474 | 254,559 |
Property and equipment, net | 35,868 | 34,595 |
Foreign Countries | ||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Revenues from external customers | 33,727 | 31,451 |
Property and equipment, net | $ 5,057 | $ 5,619 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Total stock-based compensation | $ 2,232 | $ 1,773 |
Weighted average fair value of option (in dollars per share) | $ 1.28 | $ 0.96 |
Weighted average assumptions used: | ||
Risk free interest rate | 3.70% | 2.10% |
Expected volatility | 63.00% | 56.40% |
Expected dividend yield | 6.40% | 6.20% |
Expected term of stock options granted | 7 years 2 months 12 days | 6 years 8 months 12 days |
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation | $ 2,700 | |
Expected weighted-average period to recognize compensation cost | 1 year 8 months 12 days |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period—basic (in shares) | 42,543 | 42,214 |
Effect of dilutive stock options (in shares) | 941 | 1,066 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period—diluted (in shares) | 43,484 | 43,280 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Goodwill impairment losses | $ 0 | ||
Gross Goodwill | 405,558,000 | $ 405,558,000 | $ 405,558,000 |
Accumulated Impairment Loss | 284,507,000 | 284,507,000 | 284,507,000 |
Net Carrying Amount | $ 121,051,000 | $ 121,051,000 | $ 121,051,000 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES - Schedule of Other Intangible Assets Resulting from Business Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 119,447,000 | $ 119,368,000 |
Accumulated Amortization | 119,285,000 | 119,160,000 |
Net Carrying Amount | 162,000 | 208,000 |
Impairment of long-lived assets | 0 | 0 |
Customer relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 99,185,000 | 99,087,000 |
Accumulated Amortization | 99,178,000 | 99,073,000 |
Net Carrying Amount | 7,000 | 14,000 |
Trade names and trademarks | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 20,262,000 | 20,281,000 |
Accumulated Amortization | 20,107,000 | 20,087,000 |
Net Carrying Amount | $ 155,000 | $ 194,000 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES - Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2024 | $ 39 | |
2025 | 35 | |
2026 | 34 | |
2027 | 34 | |
2028 | 20 | |
Thereafter | 0 | |
Net Carrying Amount | $ 162 | $ 208 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 270,047 | $ 272,127 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (229,122) | (231,913) |
Property and equipment | 40,925 | 40,214 |
Machinery and equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 245,802 | 246,262 |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 21,374 | 23,128 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 2,871 | $ 2,737 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
Depreciation | $ 17,592 | $ 20,328 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Liability of site remediation | $ 4.5 | $ 0.6 | $ 0.6 |
Environmental Loss Contingency, Current, Statement of Financial Position, Extensible Enumeration, Not Disclosed Flag | Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
Environmental Loss Contingency, Statement of Financial Position, Extensible Enumeration, Not Disclosed Flag | Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
Accrued environmental loss contingencies, current | $ 2.2 | ||
Accrual for environmental loss contingencies, payment period | 7 years |
Leasing - Additional Information, Lessee (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Lease renewal term | 5 years |
Minimum | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Lease term | 1 year |
Lease renewal term | 1 year |
Maximum | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Lease term | 10 years |
Lease renewal term | 5 years |
LEASING - Schedule of Financial Information Associated with Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Right-of-use assets from operating leases | $ 32,838 | $ 28,163 |
Property and equipment | 50,317 | 60,887 |
Less accumulated depreciation | $ (31,139) | $ (38,607) |
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $229,122 and $231,913 | Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $229,122 and $231,913 |
Property and equipment, net | $ 19,178 | $ 22,280 |
Total lease assets | 52,016 | 50,443 |
Current | ||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 9,924 | 9,924 |
Current portion of finance leases | 8,870 | 11,558 |
Long-term | ||
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities | $ 27,357 | $ 23,339 |
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Long-term debt and finance leases | Long-term debt and finance leases |
Long-term portion of finance leases | $ 13,366 | $ 14,916 |
Total lease liabilities | $ 59,517 | $ 59,737 |
LEASING - Components of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Total operating lease cost | $ 16,653 | $ 15,753 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 1,429 | 1,447 |
Total finance lease cost | 12,302 | 14,626 |
Total lease cost | 28,955 | 30,379 |
Variable lease cost | 3,895 | 2,795 |
Short-term lease cost | 423 | 240 |
Cost of sales | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Total operating lease cost | 13,702 | 12,940 |
Amortization of leased assets | 10,313 | 12,718 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Total operating lease cost | 2,951 | 2,813 |
Amortization of leased assets | $ 560 | $ 461 |
LEASING - Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | ||
Operating leases | 4 years 3 months 18 days | 4 years 3 months 18 days |
Finance leases | 3 years 1 month 6 days | 2 years 9 months 18 days |
Weighted average discount rate | ||
Operating leases | 6.20% | 5.20% |
Finance leases | 5.50% | 5.10% |
LEASING - Cash Paid for Amount Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | ||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ 14,997 | $ 14,907 |
Operating cash flows from finance leases | 1,424 | 1,451 |
Financing cash flows from finance leases | $ 11,860 | $ 14,736 |
LEASING - Additional Information, Lessor (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, net | $ 19,178 | $ 22,280 |
MPS | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Rental income | 68,800 | 70,000 |
Service income | 6,000 | 5,800 |
MPS | Equipment Subject to Leases | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, net | $ 20,000 | $ 23,000 |
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Foreign earnings before taxes | $ 2,000,000 | $ 400,000 |
Domestic earnings (losses) before taxes | 10,500,000 | 16,200,000 |
Valuation allowance | 1,313,000 | 2,651,000 |
Unrecognized tax benefits | 0 | 0 |
Unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties | 0 | $ 0 |
Federal | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Operating loss carryforwards | 57,100,000 | |
State and Local Jurisdiction | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Operating loss carryforwards | 75,800,000 | |
Foreign Tax Authority | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Operating loss carryforwards | 2,900,000 | |
Tax credit carryforward | $ 200,000 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Income Tax Provision (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Current: | ||
Federal | $ 0 | $ 0 |
State | 215 | 154 |
Foreign | 481 | 487 |
Current income tax, total | 696 | 641 |
Deferred: | ||
Federal | 2,805 | 4,142 |
State | 682 | 1,040 |
Foreign | 204 | 9 |
Deferred income taxes | 3,691 | 5,191 |
Income tax provision | $ 4,387 | $ 5,832 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate | ||
Statutory federal income tax rate | 21.00% | 21.00% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit | 6.00% | 6.00% |
Foreign taxes | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Valuation allowance | (11.00%) | 1.00% |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit Expired, Percent | 12.00% | 0.00% |
Global intangible low taxed income | 1.00% | 0.00% |
Section 162(m) limitation | 3.00% | 2.00% |
Stock based compensation | 1.00% | 3.00% |
Discrete items for federal, state and foreign taxes | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Effective income tax rate | 35.00% | 35.00% |
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN - Schedule of Employee Share Purchases (Details) - $ / shares shares in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | ||
Shares purchased (in shares) | 50 | 45 |
Average price per share (in dollars per share) | $ 2.64 | $ 2.16 |
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN - Schedule of Non-vested Stock Options (Details) - $ / shares shares in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Shares | ||
Beginning balance (in shares) | 2,350 | |
Granted (in shares) | 1,096 | 1,658 |
Vested (in shares) | (835) | |
Forfeited/Canceled (in shares) | (15) | |
Ending balance (in shares) | 2,596 | 2,350 |
Weighted Average Grant Date | ||
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ 0.96 | |
Weighted average fair value of option (in dollars per share) | 1.28 | $ 0.96 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | 0.94 | |
Forfeited/Canceled (in dollars per share) | 1.14 | |
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ 1.10 | $ 0.96 |
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AND STOCK PLAN - Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Options (Details) - Restricted Stock shares in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
| |
Shares | |
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares | 719 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 269 |
Vested (in shares) | shares | (365) |
Forfeited/Canceled (in shares) | shares | 0 |
Ending balance (in shares) | shares | 623 |
Weighted Average Grant Date | |
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 2.35 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 3.31 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 2.40 |
Forfeited/Canceled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 0 |
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 2.73 |
RETIREMENT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Employer contribution | 20.00% | |
Percentage of employee's compensation | 4.00% | |
Defined contribution plan, cost recognized | $ 0.5 | $ 0.4 |
Eligible Employees | ||
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Employee contribution | 75.00% | |
Highly Compensated Employees | ||
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Employee contribution | 6.00% |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Cash equivalents | $ 1.2 | $ 1.7 |
Notes payable | 40.0 | |
Notes payable, fair value disclosure | $ 40.0 |
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