REVENUE

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

REVENUE

REVENUE

2.REVENUE

Nature of Contracts with Customers

Our revenue contracts with customers may include a promise or promises to deliver goods such as equipment and/or services such as broadband, video or voice services.  Promised goods and services are considered distinct as the customer can benefit from the goods or services either on their own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer and the Company’s promise to transfer a good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.  The Company accounts for goods and services as separate performance obligations.  Each service is considered a single performance obligation as it is providing a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer.

The transaction price is determined at contract inception and reflects the amount of consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring a good or service to the customer.  This amount is generally equal to the market price of the goods and/or services promised in the contract and may include promotional discounts.  The transaction price excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as sales taxes and regulatory fees.  Conversely, nonrefundable upfront fees, such as service activation and set-up fees, are included in the transaction price.  In determining the transaction price, we consider our enforceable rights and obligations within the contract.  We do not consider the possibility of a contract being cancelled, renewed or modified.

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price of the good or service, net of the related discount, as applicable.

Revenue is recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of the good or service to the customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

	Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)	2022		2021		2020
Operating Revenues
Consumer:
Broadband (Data and VoIP)	$	272,146	$	269,323	$	263,059
Voice services		144,853		160,698		170,503
Video services		54,153		65,114		74,343
		471,152		495,135		507,905
Commercial:
Data services (includes VoIP)		228,466		228,931		225,279
Voice services		142,274		154,567		161,179
Other		43,100		40,032		43,454
		413,840		423,530		429,912
Carrier:
Data and transport services		137,378		133,434		136,799
Voice services		14,772		17,183		20,521
Other		1,688		1,592		1,701
		153,838		152,209		159,021
Subsidies		33,382		69,739		71,989
Network access		104,644		120,487		125,261
Other products and services		14,407		21,133		9,940
Total operating revenues	$	1,191,263	$	1,282,233	$	1,304,028

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from our revenue contracts with customers:

	Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)	2022		2021
Accounts receivable, net	$	119,675	$	133,362
Contract assets		25,322		23,893
Contract liabilities		54,537		60,503

Contract assets include costs that are incremental to the acquisition of a contract.  Incremental costs are those that result directly from obtaining a contract or costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained, which primarily relate to sales commissions. These costs are deferred and amortized over the expected customer life.  We determined that the expected customer life is the expected period of benefit as the commission on the renewal contract is not commensurate with the commission on the initial contract.  During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expense of $12.9 million, $11.1 million and $9.0 million, respectively, related to deferred contract acquisition costs.

Contract liabilities include deferred revenues related to advanced payments for services and nonrefundable, upfront service activation and set-up fees, which are generally deferred and amortized over the expected customer life as the option to renew without paying an upfront fee provides the customer with a material right.  During the years ended December 31,

2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized previously deferred revenues of $478.9 million, $471.7 million and $443.0 million, respectively.

A receivable is recognized in the period the Company provides goods or services when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional.  Payment terms on invoiced amounts are generally 30 to 60 days.

Performance Obligations

ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of December 31, 2022.  The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement.  The service revenue contracts of the Company meet the following practical expedients provided by ASC 606:

1.	The performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
2.	Revenue is recognized from the satisfaction of the performance obligations in the amount billable to the customer in accordance with ASC 606-10-55-18.

The Company has elected these practical expedients.  Performance obligations related to our service revenue contracts are generally satisfied over time.  For services transferred over time, revenue is recognized based on amounts invoiced to the customer as the Company has concluded that the invoice amount directly corresponds with the value of services provided to the customer.  Management considers this a faithful depiction of the transfer of control as services are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer over the life of the contract.  As such, revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations that will be billed in future periods has not been disclosed.