-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, J0ha/9yuD/c2MPvh3EOnUNJ+/2bH4cqPU+FCOvboaONhMkP5NCdvWnxAGrgUkdPo ycfrC6xh4KfPDJ1NxAfxEQ== 0000950123-09-051624.txt : 20100915 0000950123-09-051624.hdr.sgml : 20100915 20091020170204 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-051624 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 51 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091020 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001304280 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ROLLING DRAWING & EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS [3350] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892 FILM NUMBER: 091128427 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE ROAD NE, SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4210 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE ROAD NE, SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 4260856 Canada Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332410 IRS NUMBER: 862441979 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-12 FILM NUMBER: 091128439 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 1S9 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-604-0423 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 1S9 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332419 IRS NUMBER: 412098321 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-21 FILM NUMBER: 091128448 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 350 NORTH ST. PAUL STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2900 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 350 NORTH ST. PAUL STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2900 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis PAE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332421 IRS NUMBER: 364266108 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-19 FILM NUMBER: 091128446 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: M.A. SPENCER CORPORATION TRUST CENTER STREET 2: 1209 ORANGE STREET CITY: WILMINGTON STATE: DE ZIP: 19801 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: M.A. SPENCER CORPORATION TRUST CENTER STREET 2: 1209 ORANGE STREET CITY: WILMINGTON STATE: DE ZIP: 19801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Cast House Technology CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332439 IRS NUMBER: 131946139 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-15 FILM NUMBER: 091128443 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 1S9 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-304-0423 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 1S9 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis do Brasil Ltda. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332444 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: D5 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-09 FILM NUMBER: 091128436 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: AV DAS NACOES UNIDAS, 12551 STREET 2: 15TH FLOOR CITY: SAO PAULO STATE: D5 ZIP: 04578-000 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-604-0423 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: AV DAS NACOES UNIDAS, 12551 STREET 2: 15TH FLOOR CITY: SAO PAULO STATE: D5 ZIP: 04578-000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Eurofoil Inc. (USA) CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332452 IRS NUMBER: 133783544 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-20 FILM NUMBER: 091128447 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TASHLIK, KREUTZER & GOLDWYN P.C STREET 2: 833 NORTHERN BLVD. CITY: GREAT NECK STATE: NY ZIP: 11021 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TASHLIK, KREUTZER & GOLDWYN P.C STREET 2: 833 NORTHERN BLVD. CITY: GREAT NECK STATE: NY ZIP: 11021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 4260848 Canada Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332455 IRS NUMBER: 862687431 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-13 FILM NUMBER: 091128440 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 1S9 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 1S9 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332461 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-11 FILM NUMBER: 091128438 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: CASLTE WORKS STREET 2: ROGERSTONE CITY: NEWPORT SOUTH WHALES STATE: X0 ZIP: NP10 9YD BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: CASLTE WORKS STREET 2: ROGERSTONE CITY: NEWPORT SOUTH WHALES STATE: X0 ZIP: NP10 9YD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis UK Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332462 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-10 FILM NUMBER: 091128437 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: CASLTE WORKS STREET 2: ROGERSTONE CITY: NEWPORT SOUTH WHALES STATE: X0 ZIP: NP10 9YD BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: CASLTE WORKS STREET 2: ROGERSTONE CITY: NEWPORT SOUTH WHALES STATE: X0 ZIP: NP10 9YD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis AG CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332463 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: V8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-08 FILM NUMBER: 091128435 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: FELDEGSTRASSE 4 CITY: ZURICH STATE: V8 ZIP: 8034 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: FELDEGSTRASSE 4 CITY: ZURICH STATE: V8 ZIP: 8034 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Switzerland S.A. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332464 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: V8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-03 FILM NUMBER: 091128430 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ROUTES DES LAMINOIRS 15 CITY: SIERRE STATE: V8 ZIP: CH-3960 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ROUTES DES LAMINOIRS 15 CITY: SIERRE STATE: V8 ZIP: CH-3960 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Technology AG CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332465 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: V8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-07 FILM NUMBER: 091128434 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: BADISCHE BAHNNOFSTRASSE 16 CITY: NEUHAUSEN AM RHEINFALL STATE: V8 ZIP: CH-8212 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: BADISCHE BAHNNOFSTRASSE 16 CITY: NEUHAUSEN AM RHEINFALL STATE: V8 ZIP: CH-8212 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Aluminium Holding CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332466 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: L2 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-06 FILM NUMBER: 091128433 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25/28 NORTH WALL QUAY CITY: DUBLIN STATE: L2 ZIP: 1 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25/28 NORTH WALL QUAY CITY: DUBLIN STATE: L2 ZIP: 1 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Deutschland GmbH CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001332488 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: 2M FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-05 FILM NUMBER: 091128432 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: HANNOVERSCHE STREET 1 CITY: GOTTINGEN STATE: 2M ZIP: D-37075 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: HANNOVERSCHE STREET 1 CITY: GOTTINGEN STATE: 2M ZIP: D-37075 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Brand LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001382215 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-17 FILM NUMBER: 091128444 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M57 1S9 BUSINESS PHONE: 404 814 4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 70 YORK STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1510 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M57 1S9 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Finances USA LLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20061128 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001382237 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-18 FILM NUMBER: 091128445 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE STREET NE STREET 2: SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 BUSINESS PHONE: 404 814 4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE STREET NE STREET 2: SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis South America Holdings LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001382286 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ROLLING DRAWING & EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS [3350] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-16 FILM NUMBER: 091128442 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE STREET NE STREET 2: SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 BUSINESS PHONE: 404 814 4200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE STREET NE STREET 2: SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001471955 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: S1 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-22 FILM NUMBER: 091128449 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: EDIFICIO SAO LOURENCO STREET 2: CALCADA DE SAO LOURENCO, N3-1G CITY: FUNCHAL, MADEIRA STATE: S1 ZIP: 9000-060 BUSINESS PHONE: 00351 291 209600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EDIFICIO SAO LOURENCO STREET 2: CALCADA DE SAO LOURENCO, N3-1G CITY: FUNCHAL, MADEIRA STATE: S1 ZIP: 9000-060 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001471988 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A8 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-14 FILM NUMBER: 091128441 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6060 PARKLAND BOULEVARD CITY: MAYFIELD HEIGHTS STATE: OH ZIP: 44124-4185 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-503-6770 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6060 PARKLAND BOULEVARD CITY: MAYFIELD HEIGHTS STATE: OH ZIP: 44124-4185 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Services Ltd CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001471998 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-04 FILM NUMBER: 091128431 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: CASTLE WORKS, ROGERSTONE CITY: NEWPORT, GWENT STATE: X0 ZIP: NP10 9YD BUSINESS PHONE: 44 1372 723802 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: CASTLE WORKS, ROGERSTONE CITY: NEWPORT, GWENT STATE: X0 ZIP: NP10 9YD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Luxembourg S.A. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001472099 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: N4 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-02 FILM NUMBER: 091128429 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: Z.I RIEDGEN, P.O. BOX 91 CITY: DUDELANGE STATE: N4 ZIP: L-3401 BUSINESS PHONE: 352518664501 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: Z.I RIEDGEN, P.O. BOX 91 CITY: DUDELANGE STATE: N4 ZIP: L-3401 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis P.A.E. SAS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001472102 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: I0 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161892-01 FILM NUMBER: 091128428 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 725 RUE ARISTIDE BERGES CITY: VOREPPE STATE: I0 ZIP: 38340 BUSINESS PHONE: 33 4 76 57 87 78 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 725 RUE ARISTIDE BERGES CITY: VOREPPE STATE: I0 ZIP: 38340 S-4/A 1 g20430a1sv4za.htm NOVELIS INC. NOVELIS INC.
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2009
Registration No. 333-161892
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
NOVELIS INC.*
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
         
Canada
  3350   98-0442987
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
3399 Peachtree Road, NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(404) 814-4200
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants’ principal executive offices)
 
Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Compliance Officer
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road, NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(404) 814-4200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
 
John J. Kelley III
Keith M. Townsend
King & Spalding LLP
1180 Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 572-4600
 
 
* The companies listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-4 Registration Statement as additional Registrants.
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public:  As soon as possible after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
 
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
 
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  o
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  o
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
 
         
        IRS Employer
Exact Name of Additional Registrants*
  Jurisdiction of Formation   Identification No.
 
Novelis Corporation
  Texas   41-2098321
Eurofoil Inc. (USA)
  New York   13-3783544
Novelis PAE Corporation
  Delaware   36-4266108
Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
  Delaware   20-5137700
Novelis Brand LLC
  Delaware   26-0442201
Novelis South America Holdings LLC
  Delaware   20-5137684
Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. 
  Canada   Not applicable
Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership
  Canada   Not applicable
4260848 Canada Inc. 
  Canada   Not applicable
4260856 Canada Inc. 
  Canada   Not applicable
Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. 
  United Kingdom   Not applicable
Novelis UK Ltd. 
  United Kingdom   Not applicable
Novelis Services Limited
  United Kingdom   Not applicable
Novelis do Brasil Ltda. 
  Brazil   Not applicable
Novelis AG
  Switzerland   Not applicable
Novelis Switzerland S.A. 
  Switzerland   Not applicable
Novelis Technology AG
  Switzerland   Not applicable
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
  Ireland   Not applicable
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Germany   Not applicable
Novelis Luxembourg S.A. 
  Luxembourg   Not applicable
Novelis PAE S.A.S. 
  France   Not applicable
Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda
  Portugal   Not applicable
 
 
* The address for each of the additional Registrants is c/o Novelis Inc., 3399 Peachtree Rd., N.E., Suite 1500, Atlanta, Georgia 30326. The primary standard industrial classification number for each of the additional Registrants is 3350.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to Completion, dated October 20, 2009
 
PROSPECTUS
 
(NOVELIS LOGO)
Novelis Inc.
 
Offer to Exchange
Up to $185,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of our 111/2% Senior Notes due 2015
(which we refer to as the “new notes”)
and the guarantees thereof which have been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
for $185,000,000 of our outstanding
111/2% Senior Notes due 2015
(which we refer to as the “old notes”
and, together with the new notes, as the “notes”)
and the guarantees thereof
 
 
 
 
The New Notes:
 
The terms of the new notes are substantially identical to the old notes, except that some of the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the old notes will not apply to the new notes.
 
  •  Maturity:  The new notes will mature on February 15, 2015.
 
  •  Interest:  The new notes will bear interest at the rate of 11.5% per annum. Interest on the new notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing February 15, 2010.
 
  •  Guarantees:  The new notes will be guaranteed, fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our existing and future Canadian and U.S. restricted subsidiaries, certain of our existing foreign restricted subsidiaries and our other restricted subsidiaries that guarantee debt in the future under any credit facilities, provided that the borrower of such debt is our company or a Canadian or a U.S. subsidiary.
 
  •  Ranking:  The new notes and the guarantees will effectively rank junior to our secured debt and the secured debt of the guarantors (including debt under our existing senior secured credit facilities described herein), to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt.
 
  •  Optional Redemption:  Prior to August 15, 2012, we may redeem all or a portion of the new notes by paying a “make-whole” premium. Commencing August 15, 2012, we may redeem all or a portion of the new notes at specified redemption prices. We also may redeem all of the new notes, at any time, in the event of certain changes in Canadian withholding taxes. In addition, prior to August 15, 2012, we may redeem up to 35% of the new notes from the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a specified redemption price. The redemption prices are set forth under “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption.”
 
  •  The new notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or automated quotation system.
 
The Exchange Offer:
 
  •  The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on          , 2009, (which is the 20th business day following the date of this prospectus), unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole and absolute discretion.
 
  •  The exchange offer is not subject to any conditions other than that it not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.
 
  •  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, we will exchange the new notes for all old notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.
 
  •  Tenders of old notes may be withdrawn at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer.
 
  •  We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
The exchange offer involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is          , 2009.
 
 


 

 
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    F-1  
 EX-10.1 CREDIT AGREEMENT
 EX-10.2 TERM LOAN FACILITY
 EX-23.1 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
 EX-99.1 FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
 
 
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”
 
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about the Company that is not included or delivered with this prospectus. We will provide without charge, upon written or oral request, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of all documents referred to below which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus excluding exhibits to those documents unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents.
 
In order to obtain timely delivery, you must request the information no later than          , 2009, which is five business days before the expiration date of the exchange offer. Any such request should be directed to us at:
 
Corporate Secretary
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road, NE
Suite 1500
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(404) 814-4200


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ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES
 
We are incorporated in Canada under the Canada Business Corporations Act, or the CBCA. Our registered office, as well as a substantial portion of our assets, is located outside the United States. Also, some of our directors, controlling persons and officers and some of the experts named in this prospectus reside in Canada or other jurisdictions outside the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. We have agreed in the indenture relating to the notes to accept service of process in New York City, by an agent designated for such purpose, with respect to any suit, action or proceeding relating to the indenture or the notes that is brought in any federal or state court located in New York City, and to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts in connection with such suits, actions or proceedings. However, it may be difficult for holders of notes to effect service of process in the United States on our directors, controlling persons, officers and the experts named in this prospectus who are not residents of the United States or to enforce against them in the United States judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws. In addition, there is doubt as to the enforceability in Canada against us or against our directors, controlling persons, officers and experts named in this prospectus who are not residents of the United States, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of liabilities predicated solely upon United States federal securities laws.
 
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
 
The data included in this prospectus regarding markets and the industry in which we operate, including the size of certain markets and our position and the position of our competitors within these markets, are based on reports of government agencies, independent industry sources such as Commodity Research Unit International Limited (CRU), an independent business analysis and consultancy group focused on the mining, metals, power, cables, fertilizer and chemical sectors, and our own estimates relying on our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate. Our management’s knowledge and experience is based on information obtained from our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. Although we believe these sources to be reliable and these estimates to be accurate and reasonable as of the date of this prospectus we have not independently verified this information.
 
TRADEMARKS
 
We have proprietary rights to a number of trademarks important to our business, including Novelis Fusiontm. All other trademarks or service marks referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners and are not our property.
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about us and the industry in which we operate and beliefs and assumptions made by our management. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the headings “Prospectus Summary,” “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek” and “estimate” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions and risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including those described below. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We do not intend, and we disclaim any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
 
Information in this prospectus concerning our markets and products generally includes forward-looking statements, which are based on a variety of assumptions regarding the ways in which these markets and product categories will develop. These assumptions have been derived from information currently available to us and to the third party industry analysts quoted in this prospectus. This information includes, but is not


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limited to, product shipments and share of production. Actual market results may differ from those predicted. We do not know what impact any of these differences may have on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
 
Factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ from the results expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among other things:
 
  •  the level of our indebtedness and our ability to generate cash;
 
  •  changes in the prices and availability of aluminum (or premiums associated with such prices) or other materials and raw materials we use;
 
  •  the effect of metal price ceilings in certain of our sales contracts;
 
  •  the capacity and effectiveness of our metal hedging activities, including our internal used beverage can (“UBC”) and smelter hedges;
 
  •  relationships with, and financial and operating conditions of, our customers, suppliers and other stakeholders;
 
  •  fluctuations in the supply of, and prices for, energy in the areas in which we maintain production facilities;
 
  •  our ability to access financing to fund current operations and for future capital requirements;
 
  •  continuing obligations and other relationships resulting from our spin-off from Alcan, Inc.;
 
  •  changes in the relative values of various currencies and the effectiveness of our currency hedging activities;
 
  •  factors affecting our operations, such as litigation, environmental remediation and clean-up costs, labor relations and negotiations, breakdown of equipment and other events;
 
  •  the impact of restructuring efforts we may undertake in the future;
 
  •  economic, regulatory and political factors within the countries in which we operate or sell our products, including changes in duties or tariffs;
 
  •  competition from other aluminum rolled products producers as well as from substitute materials such as steel, glass, plastic and composite materials;
 
  •  changes in general economic conditions, including further deterioration in the global economy;
 
  •  our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures in the future;
 
  •  changes in the fair value of derivative instruments;
 
  •  cyclical demand and pricing within the principal markets for our products as well as seasonality in certain of our customers’ industries;
 
  •  changes in government regulations, particularly those affecting taxes, climate change, environmental, health or safety compliance;
 
  •  changes in interest rates that have the effect of increasing the amounts we pay under our senior secured credit facilities and other financing agreements;
 
  •  the effect of taxes and changes in tax rates; and
 
  •  the other factors discussed under “Risk Factors.”
 
The above list of factors is not exclusive. Some of these and other factors are discussed in more detail under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors.”


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” and the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and the related notes thereto, before making an investment decision.
 
In this prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context indicates otherwise, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “company,” “Group,” “Novelis” and “Novelis Group” refer to Novelis Inc., a company incorporated in Canada under the CBCA. References herein to “Hindalco” refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc., which was subsequently renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to “Alcan” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
 
References to “total shipments” refer to shipments to third parties of aluminum rolled products as well as ingot shipments, and references to “aluminum rolled products shipments” or “shipments” do not include ingot shipments. All tonnages are stated in metric tonnes. One metric tonne is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds. One kilotonne (kt) is 1,000 metric tonnes. One MMBtu is the equivalent of one decatherm, or one million British Thermal Units. The term “aluminum rolled products” is synonymous with the terms “flat rolled products” and “FRP” commonly used by manufacturers and third party analysts in our industry. References to “$,” “dollars,” “United States dollars,” “U.S. dollars” or “U.S. $” refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America.
 
We were acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary on May 15, 2007. Due to the impact of push down accounting, our consolidated financial statements separate the company’s presentation into two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting between the periods presented. We refer to the company prior to the Hindalco acquisition (through May 15, 2007) as the “Predecessor,” and we refer to the company after the Hindalco acquisition (beginning on May 16, 2007) as the “Successor.” In addition, in June 2007, we changed our fiscal year-end from December 31 to March 31 and filed a Transition Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. Accordingly, in this prospectus, references to our “fiscal years” mean a year ended December 31 for 2004 through 2006, and March 31 for 2009. For comparability purposes, references to the fiscal periods ending in 2007 and 2008 refer to the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 (which are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and the nine-month period ended December 31, 2006) and the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2008 (which are derived by combining the results of operations for the period ended May 15, 2007 of the Predecessor with the period ended March 31, 2008 of the Successor). The combined results of operations are non-GAAP financial measures, do not include any pro forma assumptions or adjustments and should not be used in isolation or substitution of the Predecessor’s and the Successor’s results. We include a reconciliation of our combined results in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
Our Company
 
We are the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume in fiscal year 2009, with total shipments of approximately 2,943 kt in fiscal year 2009. We are the only company of our size and scope focused solely on aluminum rolled products markets and capable of local supply of technologically sophisticated aluminum products in all of the regions in which we operate. We are also the global leader in the recycling of used aluminum beverage cans. We had net sales of approximately $10.2 billion for the year ended March 31, 2009 and approximately $2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for end-use markets, including the beverage and food cans, construction and industrial, foil products and transportation markets. As of June 30, 2009, we had operations in 11 countries on four continents: North America, Europe, Asia, and South America, through 31 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers. In addition to aluminum rolling and recycling, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities that are integrated with our rolling plants in Brazil.


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Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America. The following charts provide the breakdown by operating segment of our net sales and total shipments for fiscal year 2009:
 
     
(NET SALES PIE CHART)   (SHIPMENTS PIE CHART)
 
North America
 
Through 11 aluminum rolled products facilities, including two fully dedicated recycling facilities, North America manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products. Important end-use markets for this segment include beverage cans, containers and packaging, automotive and other transportation applications, building products and other industrial applications. The majority of North America’s efforts are directed towards the beverage can sheet market. Recycling is important in the manufacturing process, and we have five facilities in North America that re-melt post-consumer aluminum and recycled process material.
 
Europe
 
Europe produces value-added sheet and foil products through 13 operating plants, including one dedicated recycling facility. Europe serves a broad range of aluminum rolled product end-use markets including: beverage and food can, construction and industrial, foil and technical products, lithographic, automotive and other. Beverage and food represent the largest end-use market in terms of shipment volume by Europe. Europe also has foil packaging facilities at six locations and, in addition to rolled product plants, has distribution centers in Italy and France together with sales offices in several European countries.
 
Asia
 
Asia operates three manufacturing facilities and manufactures a broad range of sheet and light gauge products. End-use markets include beverage and food cans, foil, electronics and construction and industrial products. The beverage can market represents the largest end-use market in terms of volume. Recycling is an important part of our Korean operations, with recycling facilities at both the Ulsan and Yeongju facilities.
 
South America
 
South America operates two rolling plants, two primary aluminum smelters and hydro-electric power plants, all of which are located in Brazil. South America manufactures various aluminum rolled products, including can stock, automotive and industrial sheet and light gauge for the beverage and food can, construction and industrial and transportation and packaging end-use markets. More than 80% of our shipments for the past two years were in the beverage and food can market. The primary aluminum operations in South America include a mine, refinery and smelters used by our Brazilian aluminum rolled products operations, with any excess production being sold on the market in the form of aluminum billets. South America generates a portion of its own power requirements.


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Our Industry
 
The aluminum rolled products market represents the global supply of and demand for aluminum sheet, plate and foil produced either from sheet ingot or continuously cast roll-stock in rolling mills operated by independent aluminum rolled products producers and integrated aluminum companies alike.
 
Aluminum rolled products are semi-finished aluminum products that constitute the raw material for the manufacture of finished goods ranging from automotive body panels to household foil. There are two major types of manufacturing processes for aluminum rolled products differing mainly in the process used to achieve the initial stage of processing:
 
  •  hot mills — that require sheet ingot, a rectangular slab of aluminum, as starter material; and
 
  •  continuous casting mills — that can convert molten metal directly into semi-finished sheet.
 
Both processes require subsequent rolling, which we call cold rolling, and finishing steps such as annealing, coating, leveling or slitting to achieve the desired thicknesses and metal properties. Most customers receive shipments in the form of aluminum coil, a large roll of metal, which can be fed into their fabrication processes.
 
There are two sources of input material: (1) primary aluminum, such as molten metal, re-melt ingot and sheet ingot; and (2) recycled aluminum, such as recyclable material from fabrication processes, which we refer to as recycled process material, UBCs and other post-consumer aluminum.
 
Primary aluminum can generally be purchased at prices set on the London Metal Exchange (“LME”), plus a premium that varies by geographic region of delivery, form (ingot or molten metal) and purity.
 
Recycled aluminum is also an important source of input material. Aluminum is infinitely recyclable and recycling it requires only approximately 5% of the energy needed to produce primary aluminum. As a result, in regions where aluminum is widely used, manufacturers and customers are active in setting up collection processes in which UBCs and other recyclable aluminum are collected for re-melting at purpose-built plants. Manufacturers may also enter into agreements with customers who return recycled process material and pay to have it re-melted and rolled into the same product again.
 
The market for aluminum rolled products tends to be less subject to demand cyclicality than the market for primary aluminum. A significant portion of total aluminum rolled products production is used in consumer staples, which have historically experienced relatively stable demand characteristics. In addition, most aluminum rolled products are priced in two components: (1) a pass-through aluminum price component based on the LME quotation and local market premia, plus (2) a “margin over metal” or conversion charge based on the cost to roll the product. As a result of this pricing formula most of the raw material price risk is absorbed by the customer, reducing the volatility of the producers’ profitability and cash flows. Aluminum rolled products companies also use recycled aluminum for a portion of their raw materials, which provides sourcing flexibility for, and further reduces the volatility of, input material. These factors combine to create an industry that has lower cyclicality than the primary aluminum industry.
 
There has been a long-term industry trend towards lighter gauge (thinner) rolled products, which we refer to as “downgauging,” where customers request products with similar properties using less metal in order to reduce costs and weight. For example, aluminum rolled products producers and can fabricators have continuously developed thinner walled cans with similar strength as previous generation containers, resulting in a lower cost per unit. As a result of this trend, aluminum tonnage across the spectrum of aluminum rolled products, and particularly for the beverage and food cans end-use market, has declined on a per unit basis, but actual rolling machine hours per unit have increased. Because the industry has historically tracked growth based on aluminum tonnage shipped, we believe the downgauging trend may contribute to an understatement of the actual growth attributable to rolling in some end-use markets.
 
The aluminum rolled products industry is characterized by economies of scale, significant capital investments required to achieve and maintain technological capabilities and demanding customer qualification


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standards. The service and efficiency demands of large customers have encouraged consolidation among suppliers of aluminum rolled products.
 
While our customers tend to be increasingly global, many aluminum rolled products tend to be produced and sold on a regional basis. The regional nature of the markets is influenced in part by the fact that not all mills are equipped to produce all types of aluminum rolled products. For instance, only a few mills in North America, Europe and Asia and only one mill in South America produce beverage can body and end stock. In addition, individual aluminum rolling mills generally supply a limited range of products for end-use markets and seek to maximize profits by producing high volumes of the highest margin mix per mill hour given available capacity and equipment capabilities.
 
Certain multi-purpose, common alloy and plate rolled products are imported into Europe and North America from producers in emerging markets, such as Brazil, South Africa, Russia and China. However, at this time we believe that most of these producers are generally unable to produce flat rolled products that meet the quality requirements, lead times and specifications of customers with more demanding applications. In addition, high freight costs, import duties, inability to take back recycled aluminum, lack of technical service capabilities and long lead-times mean that many developing market exporters are viewed as second-tier suppliers. Therefore, many of our customers in the Americas, Europe and Asia do not look to suppliers in these emerging markets for a significant portion of their requirements.
 
Aluminum rolled products companies produce and sell a wide range of aluminum rolled products, which can be grouped into four end-use markets based upon similarities in end-use markets: (1) beverage and food cans, (2) construction and industrial, (3) foil products and (4) transportation.
 
Beverage and Food Cans
 
Beverage cans are the single largest aluminum rolled products application, accounting for approximately 23% of total worldwide shipments in the calendar year ended December 31, 2008, according to CRU. The beverage can end-use market is technically demanding to supply and pricing is competitive. The recyclability of aluminum cans enables them to be used, collected, melted and returned to the original product form many times, unlike steel, paper or polyethylene terephthalate plastic (“PET plastic”), which deteriorate with every iteration of recycling.
 
Construction and Industrial
 
Construction is the largest application within this end-use market. Aluminum rolled products developed for the construction industry are often decorative and non-flammable, offer insulating properties, are durable and corrosion resistant and have a high strength-to-weight ratio. Aluminum siding, gutters and downspouts comprise a significant amount of construction volume. Other applications include doors, windows, awnings, canopies, facades, roofing and ceilings. Industrial applications include electronics and communications equipment, process and electrical machinery and lighting fixtures. Uses of aluminum rolled products in consumer durables include microwaves, coffee makers, flat screen televisions, air conditioners, pleasure boats and cooking utensils.
 
Foil Products
 
Aluminum, because of its relatively light weight, recyclability and formability, has a wide variety of uses in packaging. Converter foil is very thin aluminum foil, plain or printed, that is typically laminated to plastic or paper to form an internal seal for a variety of packaging applications, including juice boxes, pharmaceuticals, food pouches, cigarette packaging and lid stock. Household foil includes home and institutional aluminum foil wrap sold as a branded or generic product. Container foil is used to produce semi-rigid containers such as pie plates and take-out food trays.


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Transportation
 
Heat exchangers, such as radiators and air conditioners, are an important application for aluminum rolled products in the truck and automobile categories of the transportation end-use market. Original equipment manufacturers also use aluminum sheet with specially treated surfaces and other specific properties for interior and exterior applications. Alloys are being used in transportation tanks and rigid containers that allow for safer and more economical transportation of hazardous and corrosive materials.
 
There has been recent growth in certain geographic markets in the use of aluminum rolled products in automotive body panel applications, including hoods, deck lids, fenders and lift gates. We believe the recent growth in automotive body panel applications is due in part to the lighter weight, better fuel economy and improved emissions performance associated with these applications.
 
Aluminum is also used in the construction of ships’ hulls and superstructures and passenger rail cars because of its strength, light weight, formability and corrosion resistance.
 
Our Strengths
 
We believe that the following key strengths enable us to compete effectively in the aluminum rolled products market:
 
Leading Market Positions
 
We are the world’s leader in aluminum rolling, producing an estimated 18% of the world’s flat-rolled aluminum products in 2009. Moreover, we are the No. 1 rolled products producer in Europe and South America and the No. 2 producer in both North America and Asia based on shipments. In terms of end-use markets, we believe that we are the largest global producer of aluminum rolled products for the beverage can market with a 40% market share based on shipments, and we are the world’s leader in the recycling of UBCs, recycling around 39 billion UBCs per year. We also believe that we are the world’s leader in aluminum automotive sheet based on shipments.
 
International Presence and Scale
 
With 31 manufacturing facilities located in 11 countries on four continents as of June 30, 2009, we have a broad geographical presence that we believe allows us to better serve our increasingly global customer base as well as diversify our sources of cash flow and offset risk across the different regions. Our size allows us to service a wide variety of localized and global customer needs, leverage our selling, administrative, research and development and other general expenses to improve margins, establish new uses for aluminum rolled products and access the end-use markets for these products.
 
High-end Product Portfolio Mix
 
Over 50% of our sales are to customers in the beverage can market. We believe the beverage can market is a high value market and more stable than others as it is less vulnerable to economic cycles. In the beverage can market, we go beyond simply supplying metal: Novelis is a technical solution provider. For example, our Global Can Technology Team offers technological expertise and facilities, as well as technical backup and support for our customers’ own innovation activities. We provide technological services and work together with our lithographic, electronic and automotive customers, among others, to develop solutions to meet their requirements through our customer solution centers in North America and Asia as well as other market-focused innovation centers around the world.
 
Innovation Leader with Proprietary Technologies
 
We endeavor to be at the forefront of developing next generation technologies in the aluminum rolled products industry and believe that we are the world’s leader in continuous casting technology, as owner of technology relating to the two main continuous casting processes. We have state-of-the-art research facilities


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around the world with more than 200 employees dedicated to research and development and customer technical support. Our technological leadership has led to the design of products to address various end-use requirements in all regions of the world. An important innovation is our Novelis Fusiontm technology. Launched in 2006, Novelis Fusiontm is a breakthrough process that simultaneously casts multiple alloy layers into a single aluminum rolling ingot. Novelis is the first company to achieve commercial production of such multi-alloy ingots. The resulting product allows alloy combinations never before possible. For example, a customer can now have aluminum sheet with both excellent formability and high strength, which provides better shaping performance and the potential to downgauge.
 
Long Term Relationships with Market Leaders
 
We maintain strong, long-standing supply relationships with many of our customers, which include leading global players in our key end markets. Our major customers include: Agfa-Gevaert N.V., Alcan’s packaging business group, Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc., Ball Corporation, various bottlers of the Coca-Cola system, Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc., BMW, Audi AG, Daimler AG, Kodak Polychrome Graphics GmbH, Ford Motor Company, Lotte Aluminum, Pactiv Corporation, Rexam Plc and Xiamen Xiashun Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd. In fiscal 2009, approximately 45% of our net sales were to our ten largest customers, most of whom we have been supplying for more than 20 years. We endeavor to gain strong customer loyalty by anticipating and meeting the specific technical standards demanded by our customers with a high level of quality, technical support and customer service.
 
Our Business Strategy
 
Our primary objective is to deliver stockholder and customer value by being the most innovative and profitable aluminum rolled products company in the world. We intend to achieve this objective through the following areas of focus:
 
Focus on core operations and optimize our costs
 
We strive to be one of the lowest-cost producers of aluminum rolled products by pursuing a standardized focus on our core operations and through the implementation of cost-reduction and restructuring initiatives. To achieve this objective, we have standardized our manufacturing processes and the associated upstream and downstream production elements and established risk management processes in order to apply best practices in our core operations across all of our regions. In addition, we have implemented numerous restructuring initiatives over the last year, including the shutdown of facilities, staff rationalization and other activities which we believe will lead to annualized cost savings of approximately $140 million beginning in fiscal year 2011.
 
Integrate support functions globally in order to further drive improvements in our operations
 
Given our global operating footprint and customer base, we plan to globally align our support functions, such as finance, human resources, legal, information technology and supply chain management. We believe that managing these support functions centrally can accelerate executive decision-making processes, which will allow us to adapt our manufacturing processes and products more quickly and efficiently to respond to changing market conditions. We think that achieving a seamless alignment of goals, methods and metrics across the organization will improve communication and the implementation of strategic initiatives. Over time, we feel that these improvements will result in enhanced operating margins and performance.
 
Expand market leadership position through enhanced global and regional capabilities
 
We benefit from a global manufacturing footprint, including 31 manufacturing facilities in 11 countries on four continents as of June 30, 2009, which enables us to service customers worldwide and provide a strong “asset-based” competitive advantage. We are the only company capable of producing technologically sophisticated, high-end products in all four major market regions of the world. This competitive advantage is evident in our position as the number one global producer of beverage can sheet products based on shipments. We are able to service large can sheet customers on a worldwide basis, yet, through our regional operations we also


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have the capability to adapt and cater to the regional preferences and needs of our customers. For example, we recently upgraded our Yeongju plant in Korea with technology and processes developed at our other plants around the world, which has allowed us to capture market share in the can end-use market in Asia. Additionally, we have been able to qualify Novelis plants in one region to provide alternative supply options and support to customers in a different region.
 
Focus on optimizing premium products to drive enhanced profitability
 
We plan to continue improving our product mix and margins by leveraging our world-class assets and technical capabilities. As a result of the development of Novelis Fusiontm, we have demonstrated the required manufacturing know-how and research and development capabilities to design, develop and commercialize breakthrough technologies. Products like Novelis Fusiontm allow us to defend and enhance our strategic positioning in our core end-user segments. Additionally, our management approach helps us systematically identify opportunities to improve the profitability of our operations through product portfolio analysis. This ensures that we focus on growing in attractive market segments, while also taking actions to exit unattractive ones. For example, in the past three years, we have grown our can stock shipments in all regions by an average 20%, making it an even larger portion of our product mix, while reducing or exiting other less attractive market segments. Through our continued focus on operating execution, we believe we can cost-effectively deploy proprietary technologies that will contribute to growth and higher profitability.
 
Pursue organic growth in select emerging markets
 
Our international presence positions us well to capture additional growth opportunities in targeted aluminum rolled products in emerging regions, specifically South America and Asia. We believe South America and Asia have high growth potential in areas such as beverage cans, industrial products, construction and electronics. For example, our can stock shipments have grown by 43% in South America and by 63% in Asia from 2005 to 2008. While our manufacturing and operating presence positions us well to capture this growth, we would expect to make some incremental capital expenditures or selective acquisitions to expand our capabilities in these areas.


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Our Corporate Structure
 
The following chart shows the borrowers and guarantors of our senior secured credit facilities, the issuer and guarantors of our outstanding 7.25% senior notes due 2015 and the notes, and our other material debt. The outstanding debt amounts are as of June 30, 2009. Our outstanding debt is further described under “Description of Other Indebtedness.”
 
(FLOW CHART)


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Spin-off from Alcan
 
Novelis Inc. was formed in Canada on September 21, 2004. On May 18, 2004, Alcan announced its intention to transfer its rolled products businesses into a separate company and to pursue a spin-off of that company to its shareholders. The spin-off occurred on January 6, 2005, following approval by Alcan’s board of directors and shareholders and legal and regulatory approvals. Alcan shareholders received one Novelis common share for every five Alcan common shares held.
 
Acquisition by Hindalco
 
On May 15, 2007, Novelis was acquired by Hindalco through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”) at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of Novelis’ common shares was $3.4 billion, and $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt was also assumed, for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
 
Corporate Information
 
Our registered office is located at 191 Evans Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M8Z 1J5. Our principal executive offices are located at 3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, and our telephone number is (404) 814-4200. The URL of our website is http://www.novelis.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus, and you should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus when making a decision as to whether to invest in the new notes described in this prospectus.
 
Hindalco
 
Hindalco is one of Asia’s largest integrated producers of aluminum and a leading producer of copper. Hindalco’s stock is publicly traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. Hindalco is an Indian corporation and headquartered in Mumbai, India. Hindalco is the flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group, a $28 billion multinational conglomerate with operations in 25 countries.
 
 


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The Exchange Offer
 
The following summary contains basic information about the exchange offer. For a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, please refer to the section “The Exchange Offer”
 
The Exchange Offer We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of the new notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of the old notes, which have not been registered under the Securities Act. We issued the old notes on August 11, 2009.
 
In order to exchange your old notes, you must promptly tender them before the expiration date (as described herein). All old notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue the new notes on or promptly after the expiration date.
 
You may tender your old notes for exchange in whole or in part in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
Registration Rights Agreement We sold the old notes on August 11, 2009 to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and RBS Securities Inc., the initial purchasers. Simultaneously with that sale, we signed a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers relating to the old notes that requires us to conduct this exchange offer.
 
You have the right under the registration rights agreement to exchange your old notes for new notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy such right. After the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your old notes.
 
For a description of the procedures for tendering old notes, see the section “The Exchange Offer — Exchange Offer Procedures.”
 
Consequences of Failure to Exchange If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes in the exchange offer, you will still have the restrictions on transfer provided in the old notes and in the indenture that governs both the old notes and the new notes. In general, the old notes may not be offered or sold unless registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act, or in a transaction not subject to the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Upon completion of the exchange offer, we will have no further obligations to register, and we do not currently plan to register, the old notes under the Securities Act. See the section “Risk Factors — If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes, your ability to sell your old notes will be restricted.”
 
Expiration Date The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on          , 2009, unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole and absolute discretion. In that case, the expiration date will be the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. See the section “The Exchange Offer — Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments.”

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Conditions to the Exchange Offer The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, including, if in our reasonable judgement:
 
• the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of old notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; or
 
• any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in writing in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer that, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.
 
We may choose to waive some of these conditions. For more information, see “The Exchange Offer — Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes If you hold old notes through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must comply with the Automated Tender Offer Program procedures of DTC. See the section “The Exchange Offer — Exchange Offer Procedures.” If you are not a DTC participant, you may tender your old notes by book-entry transfer by contacting your broker, dealer or other nominee or by opening an account with a DTC participant, as the case may be.
 
By accepting the exchange offer, you will represent to us that, among other things:
 
• any new notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;
 
• you have no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity, including any of our affiliates, to participate in the distribution of the new notes;
 
• you are not our “affiliate” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or, if you are an affiliate, you will comply with any applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;
 
• if you are not a broker-dealer, that you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, the distribution of the new notes; and
 
• if you are a broker-dealer that will receive new notes for your own account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities, that you will deliver a prospectus, as required by law, in connection with any resale of the new notes.
 
Withdrawal Rights You may withdraw the tender of your old notes at any time before the expiration date. To do this, you should deliver a written notice of your withdrawal to the exchange agent according to the withdrawal procedures described in the section “The Exchange Offer — Withdrawal Rights.”
 
Exchange Agent The exchange agent for the exchange offer is The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. The address, telephone number and facsimile number of the exchange agent are provided in the


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section “The Exchange Offer — Exchange Agent,” as well as in the letter of transmittal.
 
Use of Proceeds We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the new notes. See the section “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Principal Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Your participation in the exchange offer generally will not be a taxable event for Canadian or U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, you will not recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest income as a result of the exchange. See the section “Principal Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer.”
 
Summary Description of the New Notes
 
The summary below describes the principal terms of the new notes. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the old notes, except that the registration rights and related liquidated damages provisions and the transfer restrictions applicable to the old notes are not applicable to the new notes. The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes and will be governed by the same indenture. Please read the section entitled “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus, which contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the new notes.
 
Issuer Novelis Inc., a Canadian corporation.
 
Securities Offered $185,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 111/2% senior notes due 2015.
 
Maturity Date The new notes will mature on February 15, 2015.
 
Interest The new notes will bear interest at the rate of 11.5% per annum. Interest on the new notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing February 15, 2010.
 
Guarantees The new notes will be guaranteed, fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our existing and future Canadian and U.S. restricted subsidiaries, certain of our existing foreign restricted subsidiaries and our other restricted subsidiaries that guarantee debt in the future under any credit facilities, provided that the borrower of such debt is our company or a Canadian or a U.S. subsidiary. Generally each of our wholly-owned subsidiaries is a restricted subsidiary unless designated as an unrestricted subsidiary by the Board of Directors upon satisfying certain qualifications such as not owning any stock or debt of our company or a restricted subsidiary and having minimal assets. See “Description of Notes — Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” For the year ended March 31, 2009 and the three months ended June 30, 2009, our subsidiaries that will not be guarantors of the new notes had net sales of $2.6 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, and, as of June 30, 2009, those subsidiaries had assets of $1.4 billion and debt and other liabilities of $1.0 billion (including inter-company balances).
 
Ranking The new notes will be:


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• our senior unsecured obligations;
 
• effectively junior in right of payment to all of our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt;
 
• effectively junior in right of payment to all debt and other liabilities (including trade payables) of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the new notes; and
 
• senior in right of payment to all of our future subordinated debt.
 
The guarantees of each guarantor will be:
 
• senior unsecured obligations of that guarantor;
 
• effectively junior in right of payment to all existing and future secured debt of that guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt, including the debt or guarantee of debt of that guarantor under the senior secured credit facilities, which debt or guarantee will be secured by the assets of that guarantor; and
 
• senior in right of payment to all of that guarantor’s future subordinated debt.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we and the guarantors had $1.4 billion of secured debt. The indenture governing the new notes permits us, subject to specified limitations, to incur additional debt, which may be senior debt.
 
Optional Redemption Prior to August 15, 2012, we may, from time to time, redeem all or any portion of the new notes by paying a special “make-whole” premium specified in this prospectus under “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption.”
 
Commencing August 15, 2012, we may, from time to time, redeem all or any portion of the new notes at the redemption prices specified in this prospectus under “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption.”
 
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to August 15, 2012, we may also redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the new notes in an amount not to exceed the amount of proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a price equal to 111.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, provided that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the new notes issued remains outstanding after the redemption.
 
Additional Amounts and Tax Redemption Any payments made by us with respect to the new notes will be made without withholding or deduction, unless required by law. If we are required by law to withhold or deduct for taxes with respect to a payment to the holders of new notes, we will, subject to certain exceptions, pay the additional amount necessary so that the net amount received by the holders of new notes (other than certain excluded holders) after the withholding is not less than the amount they would have received in the absence of the withholding.


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If we are required to pay additional amounts as a result of changes in laws applicable to tax-related withholdings or deductions in respect of payments on the new notes but not the guarantees, we will have the option to redeem the new notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption and any additional amounts that may be then payable.
 
Certain Covenants We will issue the new notes under an indenture among us, the guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The indenture governing the new notes contains covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
 
• incur additional debt and provide additional guarantees;
 
• pay dividends beyond certain amounts and make other restricted payments;
 
• create or permit certain liens;
 
• make certain asset sales;
 
• use the proceeds from the sales of assets and subsidiary stock;
 
• create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;
 
• engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
 
• enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
 
• designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and
 
• consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our restricted subsidiaries.
 
During any future period in which either Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”), or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) have assigned an investment grade credit rating to the new notes and no default or event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, most of the covenants, including our obligation to repurchase new notes following certain asset sales, will be suspended. If either of these ratings agencies then withdraws its ratings or downgrades the ratings assigned to the new notes below the required investment grade rating, or a default or event of default occurs and is continuing, the suspended covenants will again be in effect. If at any time both ratings agencies have assigned an investment grade rating to the new notes, those covenants, including our obligation to repurchase new notes following certain asset sales, will terminate and no longer be applicable regardless of any subsequent changes in the rating of those new notes. See “Description of the Notes — Certain Covenants — Covenant Termination and Suspension.”
 
These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. See “Description of the Notes — Certain Covenants.”


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Change of Control Offer Following a change of control, we will be required to offer to purchase all of the new notes at a purchase price of 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. See “Description of the Notes — Change of Control Offer.”
 
Transfer Restrictions The notes are not being offered for sale or exchange and may not be offered for sale or exchange directly or indirectly in Canada except in accordance with applicable securities laws of the provinces and territories of Canada. We are not required, and do not intend, to qualify by prospectus in Canada the notes, and accordingly, the notes will be subject to restriction on resale in Canada.
 
Risk Factors Investing in the new notes involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors” for a description of some of the risks you should consider before investing in the new notes.
 
Material Income Tax Considerations You should carefully read the information under the heading “Principal Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer.”
 
Original Issue Discount The old notes were issued at a discount from their stated principal amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, original issue discount will be included in the gross income of a U.S. holder of notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of the receipt of corresponding cash payments on the notes. See “Principal Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer.”


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Summary Financial Data
 
We were acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary on May 15, 2007. We refer to the company prior to the Hindalco acquisition (through May 15, 2007) as the “Predecessor,” and we refer to the company after the Hindalco acquisition (beginning on May 16, 2007) as the “Successor.” On June 26, 2007, our board of directors approved the change of our fiscal year end to March 31 from December 31.
 
The summary consolidated financial data of the Successor presented below as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 has been derived from the unaudited financial statements of Novelis Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data of the Successor presented below as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009, as of March 31, 2008 and for the period May 16, 2007, through March 31, 2008, has been derived from the financial statements of Novelis Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data of the Predecessor presented below for the period April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been derived from the financial statements of Novelis Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary financial data of the Predecessor presented below as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheets of Novelis Inc. for such periods, which are not included in this prospectus. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
 
The summary consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and the related notes thereto.
 
                                                           
          Three
    April 1,
      May 16,
          Three
    Three
 
          Months
    2007
      2007
          Months
    Months
 
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      through
    Year Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2006     2007     2007(1)       2008(1)     2009     2008     2009  
    Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
(In million, except per share share amounts)        
Statement of Operations:
                                                         
Net sales
  $ 9,849     $ 2,630     $ 1,281       $ 9,965     $ 10,177     $ 3,103     $ 1,960  
                                                           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    9,317       2,447       1,205         9,042       9,251       2,831       1,533  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    410       99       95         319       319       84       78  
Depreciation and amortization
    233       58       28         375       439       116       100  
Research and development expenses
    40       8       6         46       41       12       8  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    221       54       27         191       182       45       43  
Interest income
    (15 )     (4 )     (1 )       (18 )     (14 )     (5 )     (3 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (63 )     (30 )     (20 )       (22 )     556       (65 )     (72 )
Impairment of goodwill
                              1,340              
Gain on extinguishment of debt
                              (122 )            
Restructuring charges, net
    19       9       1         6       95       (1 )     3  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (16 )     (3 )     (1 )       (25 )     172       2       10  
Other (income) expenses, net
    (19 )     47       35         (6 )     86       23       (13 )
                                                           
      10,127       2,685       1,375         9,908       12,345       3,042       1,687  
                                                           


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          Three
    April 1,
      May 16,
          Three
    Three
 
          Months
    2007
      2007
          Months
    Months
 
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      through
    Year Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2006     2007     2007(1)       2008(1)     2009     2008     2009  
    Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
(In million, except per share share amounts)        
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (278 )     (55 )     (94 )       57       (2,168 )     61       273  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (4 )     7       4         73       (246 )     35       112  
                                                           
Net income (loss)
    (274 )     (62 )     (98 )       (16 )     (1,922 )     26       161  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    1       2       (1 )       4       (12 )     2       18  
                                                           
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (275 )   $ (64 )   $ (97 )     $ (20 )   $ (1,910 )   $ 24     $ 143  
                                                           
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (127 )   $ (48 )   $ (64 )     $ 24     $ (2,157 )   $ 45     $ 230  
                                                           
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.00     $ 0.00       $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                                           
 
                                                           
          Three
    April 1,
      May 16,
          Three
    Three
 
          Months
    2007
      2007
          Months
    Months
 
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      through
    Year Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2006     2007     2007(1)       2008(1)     2009     2008     2009  
    Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
(In millions)        
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
                                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 16     $ (87 )   $ (230 )     $ 405     $ (236 )   $ (351 )   $ 258  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    193       2       2         (98 )     (111 )     16       (235 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (243 )     140       201         (96 )     286       309       (43 )
 
                                                           
          Three
    April 1,
      May 16,
          Three
    Three
 
          Months
    2007
      2007
          Months
    Months
 
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      through
    Year Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2006     2007     2007(1)       2008(1)     2009     2008     2009  
    Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
(In millions)        
                                                           
Other Financial and Operating Data:
                                                         
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2)
                        1.2 x           2.3 x     7.3 x
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                                                         
Total assets
  $ 5,792     $ 5,970               $ 10,737     $ 7,567     $ 10,969     $ 7,580  
Long-term debt (including current portion)
    2,302       2,300                 2,575       2,559       2,567       2,555  
Short-term borrowings
    133       245                 115       264       430       237  
Cash and cash equivalents
    73       128                 326       248       296       237  
Shareholders’ equity
    195       175                 3,523       1,419       3,569       1,738  
 
 
(1) The acquisition of Novelis by Hindalco on May 15, 2007 was recorded in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 103, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances (“SAB 103”). In our consolidated balance sheets, the consideration and related costs paid by Hindalco in connection with the acquisition have been “pushed down” to us and have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)

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Statement No. 141, Business Combinations (“FASB 141”). Due to the impact of push down accounting, our financial statements and certain note presentations for the year ended March 31, 2008 included elsewhere in this prospectus are presented in two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting between the periods presented: (1) the period up to, and including, the acquisition date (April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007, labeled “Predecessor”) and (2) the period after that date (May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008, labeled “Successor”). The financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus include a black line division which indicates that the Predecessor and Successor reporting entities shown are not comparable.
 
The consideration paid by Hindalco to acquire Novelis has been pushed down to us and allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our estimates of fair value, using methodologies and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. This allocation of fair value results in additional charges or income to our post-acquisition consolidated statements of operations.
 
(2) Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before the cumulative effect of accounting changes, before fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest) and income taxes, and eliminating undistributed income of persons owned less than 50% by us. Fixed charges consist of interest expenses and amortization of debt discount and expense and premium and that portion of rental payments which is considered as being representative of the interest factor implicit in our operating leases. The ratios shown above are based on our consolidated and combined financial information, which was prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Due to losses incurred in each of the periods presented below, the ratio coverage was less than 1:1. The table below presents the amount of additional earnings required to bring the fixed charge ratio to 1:1 for each respective period.
 
                                   
          Three
    April 1,
         
          Months
    2007
         
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
 
 
  2006     2007     2007       2009  
    Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor  
(In millions)                          
Additional earnings required to bring fixed charge ratio to 1:1
  $ 280     $ 57     $ 93       $ 1,996  
                                   


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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in the new notes involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, prospective investors should carefully consider the following risks before investing in the new notes. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow could be materially adversely affected, which, in turn, could adversely affect our ability to pay interest and principal on the new notes. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Market Data.”
 
Risks Related to our Business and the Market Environment
 
Economic conditions could continue to materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
 
Our financial condition and results of operations depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions. These economic conditions have recently deteriorated significantly in many countries and regions in which we do business and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions poses a risk as our customers may postpone purchases in response to tighter credit and negative financial news, which could adversely impact demand for our products. These and other economic factors have, and may continue to have, a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The current financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets and the possibility that additional financial institutions may consolidate or go out of business has resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets and extreme volatility in fixed income, credit, currency and equity markets. There could be a number of follow-on effects from the credit crisis on our business, including the insolvency of key suppliers or their inability to obtain credit to finance development and/or manufacture products resulting in product delays and the inability of customers to purchase our products or pay for products they have already received. If conditions become more severe or continue longer than we anticipate, or if we are unable to adequately respond to unforeseeable changes in demand resulting from economic conditions, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
 
The deterioration of global economic conditions combined with rapidly declining aluminum prices from a peak of $3,292 per tonne in July 2008 to $1,616 per tonne on June 30, 2009 have placed pressure on our short-term liquidity. In the near term, our forecast indicates our liquidity position will be tight, but adequate as we settle outstanding derivative positions. However, our liquidity needs could increase due to the unpredictability of current market conditions and their potential effect on customer credit, future derivative settlements, future sales volume, our credit, or other matters. As a result, management has undertaken a number of activities to generate cash in the near term as well as implement changes in our cost structure that will benefit our liquidity in the long-term.
 
In addition, we use various derivative instruments to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, aluminum prices and energy prices. The current financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets could affect whether the counterparties to our derivative instruments are able to honor their agreements. We may be exposed to losses in the future if the counterparties to our derivative instruments fail to honor their agreements. Our maximum potential loss may exceed the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009.
 
Certain of our customers are significant to our revenues, and we could be adversely affected by changes in the business or financial condition of these significant customers or by the loss of their business.
 
Our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 53%, 45%, 45%, 47%, 43% and 43% of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009; the year ended March 31, 2009; the period from May 16, 2007, through March 31, 2008; the period from April 1, 2007, to May 15, 2007; the three months ended March 31, 2007; and the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively, with Rexam Plc, a leading global


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beverage can maker, and its affiliates representing approximately 20%, 17%, 15%, 14%, 16% and 14% of our total net sales in the respective periods. A significant downturn in the business or financial condition of our significant customers could materially adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if our existing relationships with significant customers materially deteriorate or are terminated in the future, and we are not successful in replacing business lost from such customers, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. Some of the longer term contracts under which we supply our customers, including under umbrella agreements such as those described under “Business — Our Customers,” are subject to renewal, renegotiation or re-pricing at periodic intervals or upon changes in competitive supply conditions. Our failure to successfully renew, renegotiate or re-price such agreements could result in a reduction or loss in customer purchase volume or revenue, and if we are not successful in replacing business lost from such customers, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. The markets in which we operate are competitive and customers may seek to consolidate supplier relationships or change suppliers to obtain cost savings and other benefits.
 
Our profitability and cash flows could be adversely affected by our inability to pass through metal price increases due to metal price ceilings in certain of our sales contracts.
 
Prices for metal are volatile, have been impacted by recent structural changes in the market, and may increase from time to time. Nearly all of our products have a price structure with two components: (i) a pass-through aluminum price based on the LME plus local market premiums and (ii) a “conversion premium” price based on the conversion cost to produce the rolled product and the competitive market conditions for that product. Sales contracts representing 257 kt and 300 kt of our fiscal 2009 and 2008 shipments, respectively, contained a ceiling over which metal prices could not be contractually passed through to certain customers, unless adjusted. This negatively impacted our margins and operating cash flows when the price we paid for metal was above the ceiling price contained in these contracts. We calculate and report this difference to be approximately the difference between the quoted purchase price on the LME (adjusted for any local premiums and for any price lag associated with purchasing or processing time) and the metal price ceiling in our contracts. Cash flows from operations are negatively impacted by the same amounts, adjusted for any timing difference between customer receipts and vendor payments, and offset partially by reduced income taxes.
 
During the years ended March 31, 2009, March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, we were unable to pass through approximately $176 million, $230 million and $460 million, respectively, of metal purchase costs associated with sales under these contracts. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we did not incur any sales subject to the ceiling. Based upon current LME prices and based on a June 30, 2009 aluminum price of $1,616 per tonne, there is no unfavorable revenue or cash flow impact expected through December 31, 2009 when these contracts expire. However, if metal prices increase above the metal price ceiling, our margins and operating cash flows will be negatively impacted.
 
Our efforts to mitigate the risk of rising metal prices may not be effective.
 
We employ the following strategies to manage and mitigate the risk associated with metal price ceilings and rising prices that we cannot pass through to certain customers:
 
  •  We maximize the amount of our internally supplied metal inputs from our smelting, refining and mining operations in Brazil and rely on output from our recycling operations which utilize UBCs. Both of these sources of aluminum supply have historically provided an offsetting benefit to the metal price ceiling contracts as these sources are typically less expensive than purchasing aluminum from third party suppliers. We refer to these two sources as “internal hedges.” To the extent that this benefit is not as significant (or does not exist at all) in the future, our internal hedges may not provide an effective offset to the metal price ceiling contracts.
 
  •  We generally enter into derivative instruments to hedge projected aluminum volume requirements above our assumed internal hedge position mitigating our exposure to further increases in LME. As a result of these instruments, we will continue to incur cash losses related to these contracts even if LME remains below the ceiling price. As of June 30, 2009 the fair value of the liability associated with these


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  derivative instruments was $67 million. In addition, to the extent that our exposures are not fully hedged due to the cost associated with derivative instruments, we will be exposed to gains and losses when changes occur in the market price of aluminum. Alternatively, we may continue to purchase derivative instruments at higher prices than historic levels.
 
Our results and cash flows can be negatively impacted by timing differences between the prices we pay under purchase contracts and metal prices we charge our customers.
 
In some of our contracts there is a timing difference between the metal prices we pay under our purchase contracts and the metal prices we charge our customers. As a result, changes in metal prices impact our results, since during such periods we bear the additional cost or benefit of metal price changes, which could have a material effect on our profitability and cash flows.
 
Our operations consume energy and our profitability and cash flows may decline if energy costs were to rise, or if our energy supplies were interrupted.
 
We consume substantial amounts of energy in our rolling operations, cast house operations and Brazilian smelting operations. The factors that affect our energy costs and supply reliability tend to be specific to each of our facilities. A number of factors could materially adversely affect our energy position including:
 
  •  increases in costs of natural gas;
 
  •  significant increases in costs of supplied electricity or fuel oil related to transportation;
 
  •  interruptions in energy supply due to equipment failure or other causes;
 
  •  the inability to extend energy supply contracts upon expiration on economical terms; and
 
  •  the inability to pass through energy costs in certain sales contracts.
 
If energy costs were to rise, or if energy supplies or supply arrangements were disrupted, our profitability and cash flows could decline.
 
We may not have sufficient cash to repay indebtedness and we may be limited in our ability to access financing for future capital requirements, which may prevent us from increasing our manufacturing capability, improving our technology or addressing any gaps in our product offerings.
 
Although historically our cash flow from operations has been sufficient to repay indebtedness, satisfy working capital requirements and fund capital expenditure and research and development requirements, in the future we may need to incur additional debt or issue equity in order to fund these requirements as well as to make acquisitions and other investments. To the extent we are unable to raise new capital, we may be unable to increase our manufacturing capability, improve our technology or address any gaps in our product offerings. If we raise funds through the issuance of debt, the terms of the debt securities may impose restrictions on our operations that have an adverse impact on our financial condition.
 
A deterioration of our financial position or a downgrade of our ratings by a credit rating agency could increase our borrowing costs and our business relationships could be adversely affected.
 
A deterioration of our financial position or a downgrade of our ratings for any reason could increase our borrowing costs and have an adverse effect on our business relationships with customers, suppliers and hedging counterparties. From time to time, we enter into various forms of hedging activities against currency or metal price fluctuations and trade metal contracts on the LME. Financial strength and credit ratings are important to the availability and pricing of these hedging and trading activities. As a result, any downgrade of our credit ratings may make it more costly for us to engage in these activities, and changes to our level of indebtedness may make it more difficult or costly for us to engage in these activities in the future.


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Adverse changes in currency exchange rates could negatively affect our financial results or cash flows and the competitiveness of our aluminum rolled products relative to other materials.
 
Our businesses and operations are exposed to the effects of changes in the exchange rates of the U.S. dollar, the euro, the British pound, the Brazilian real, the Canadian dollar, the Korean won and other currencies. We have implemented a hedging policy that attempts to manage currency exchange rate risks to an acceptable level based on management’s judgment of the appropriate trade-off between risk, opportunity and cost; however, this hedging policy may not successfully or completely eliminate the effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars, but a portion of our earnings and expenditures are denominated in other currencies, primarily the euro, the Korean won and the Brazilian real. Changes in exchange rates will result in increases or decreases in our reported costs and earnings and may also affect the book value of our assets located outside the U.S.
 
Most of our facilities are staffed by a unionized workforce, and union disputes and other employee relations issues could materially adversely affect our financial results.
 
Approximately 70% of our employees are represented by labor unions under a large number of collective bargaining agreements with varying durations and expiration dates. We may not be able to satisfactorily renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements when they expire. In addition, existing collective bargaining agreements may not prevent a strike or work stoppage at our facilities in the future, and any such work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
Our operations have been and will continue to be exposed to various business and other risks, changes in conditions and events beyond our control in countries where we have operations or sell products.
 
We are, and will continue to be, subject to financial, political, economic and business risks in connection with our global operations. We have made investments and carry on production activities in various emerging markets, including Brazil, Korea and Malaysia, and we market our products in these countries, as well as China and certain other countries in Asia, the Middle East and emerging markets in South America. While we anticipate higher growth or attractive production opportunities from these emerging markets, they also present a higher degree of risk than more developed markets. In addition to the business risks inherent in developing and servicing new markets, economic conditions may be more volatile, legal and regulatory systems less developed and predictable, and the possibility of various types of adverse governmental action more pronounced. In addition, inflation, fluctuations in currency and interest rates, competitive factors, civil unrest and labor problems could affect our revenues, expenses and results of operations. Our operations could also be adversely affected by acts of war, terrorism or the threat of any of these events as well as government actions such as controls on imports, exports and prices, tariffs, new forms of taxation, or changes in fiscal regimes and increased government regulation in the countries in which we operate or service customers. Unexpected or uncontrollable events or circumstances in any of these markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
We could be adversely affected by disruptions of our operations.
 
Breakdown of equipment or other events, including catastrophic events such as war or natural disasters, leading to production interruptions in our plants could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows. Further, because many of our customers are, to varying degrees, dependent on planned deliveries from our plants, those customers that have to reschedule their own production due to our missed deliveries could pursue claims against us. We may incur costs to correct any of these problems, in addition to facing claims from customers. Further, our reputation among actual and potential customers may be harmed, resulting in a loss of business. While we maintain insurance policies covering, among other things, physical damage, business interruptions and product liability, these policies would not cover all of our losses.


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Our goodwill and other intangible assets could become further impaired, which may require us to take significant non-cash charges against earnings.
 
We assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets has been impaired. Any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets as a result of such analysis would result in a non-cash charge against earnings, which charge could materially adversely affect our reported results of operations.
 
In fiscal 2009, we recorded a $1.34 billion goodwill impairment charge due to the deterioration in the global economic environment and the resulting decrease in both the market capitalization of our parent company and the valuation of our publicly traded 7.25% senior notes. Subsequent to that impairment charge, our remaining goodwill balance as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 was $582 million, allocated to our reporting units as follows: North America — $288 million; Europe — $181 million; South America — $113 million. The fair value of the reporting units exceeded their respective carrying amounts in our most recent impairment test by 12% for North America, by 9% for Europe and by 36% for South America.
 
A significant and sustained decline in our future cash flows, a significant adverse change in the economic environment or slower growth rates could result in the need to perform additional impairment analysis in future periods. If we were to conclude that a future write-down of goodwill or other intangible assets is necessary, then we would record such additional charges, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
 
As part of our ongoing evaluation of our operations, we may undertake additional restructuring efforts in the future which could in some instances result in significant severance-related costs, environmental remediation expenses and impairment and other restructuring charges.
 
We recorded restructuring charges of $95 million for the year ended March 31, 2009 and $7 million for the year ended March 31, 2008. During this two year period we announced, among others, the following restructuring actions and programs:
 
  •  ceasing production of commercial grade alumina at our Ouro Preto facility in Brazil;
 
  •  the closure of our aluminum sheet mill in Rogerstone, South Wales, U.K.;
 
  •  a restructuring plan to streamline our operations at our Rugles facility located in Upper Normandy, France;
 
  •  a voluntary separation program for salaried employees in North America and the corporate office aimed at reducing staff levels;
 
  •  a voluntary retirement program in Asia; and
 
  •  the closure of our light gauge converter products facility in Louisville, Kentucky.
 
We may take additional restructuring actions in the future. In particular, we expect to continue to evaluate our primary aluminum business in light of current market conditions, including our South American operations, which include two rolling plants in Brazil along with two smelters, bauxite mines and power generation facilities. Any additional restructuring efforts could result in significant severance-related costs, environmental remediation expenses, impairment charges, restructuring charges and related costs and expenses, which could adversely affect our profitability and cash flows.
 
We may not be able to successfully develop and implement new technology initiatives in a timely manner.
 
We have invested in, and are involved with, a number of technology and process initiatives. Several technical aspects of these initiatives are still unproven, and the eventual commercial outcomes cannot be assessed with any certainty. Even if we are successful with these initiatives, we may not be able to deploy them in a timely fashion. Accordingly, the costs and benefits from our investments in new technologies and the consequent effects on our financial results may vary from present expectations.


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If we fail to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may have material misstatements in our financial statements and we may not be able to report our financial results in a timely manner.
 
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to provide a report by management in our Form 10-K on internal control over financial reporting, including management’s assessment of the effectiveness of such control. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only some assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we may be unable to provide financial information in a timely and reliable manner. Any such difficulties or failure may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
In July 2008, we identified non-cash errors relating to our purchase accounting for an equity method investee including related income tax accounts. As a result of our identification of these errors, our audit committee of our board of directors (the “Audit Committee”) and management concluded on August 1, 2008, that our previously issued consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, should no longer be relied upon. Upon conducting a review of these accounting errors, management determined that as of March 31, 2008, we had a material weakness with respect to the application of purchase accounting for an equity method investee including the related income tax accounts. Specifically, our controls did not ensure the accuracy and validity of our purchase accounting adjustments for an equity method investee. This control deficiency could result in a material misstatement of our “Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates” and “Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates” in our consolidated financial statements that would result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management had determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness. This material weakness was disclosed in our amended Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2008, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, our quarterly report on form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2008, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009. This material weakness still existed as of June 30, 2009.
 
If we are not able to remedy the material weakness in a timely manner, we may not be able to provide our securityholders with the required financial information in a timely and reliable manner and we may incorrectly report financial information, either of which could subject us to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. In addition, there could be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.
 
Loss of our key management and other personnel, or an inability to attract such management and other personnel, could adversely impact our business.
 
We depend on our senior executive officers and other key personnel to run our business. The loss of any of these officers or other key personnel could materially adversely affect our operations. Competition for qualified employees among companies that rely heavily on engineering and technology is intense, and the loss of qualified employees or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly skilled employees required for the operation and expansion of our business could hinder our ability to improve manufacturing operations, conduct research activities successfully and develop marketable products.
 
Past and future acquisitions or divestitures may adversely affect our financial condition.
 
Historically, we have grown partly through the acquisition of other businesses, including businesses acquired by Alcan in its 2000 acquisition of the Alusuisse Group Ltd. and its 2003 acquisition of Pechiney SA, both of which were integrated aluminum companies. As part of our strategy for growth, we may continue to pursue acquisitions, divestitures or strategic alliances, which may not be completed or, if completed, may


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not be ultimately beneficial to us. There are numerous risks commonly encountered in business combinations, including the risk that we may not be able to complete a transaction that has been announced, effectively integrate businesses acquired or generate the cost savings and synergies anticipated. Failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
 
We could be required to make unexpected contributions to our defined benefit pension plans as a result of adverse changes in interest rates and the capital markets.
 
Most of our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans for our employees in the U.S., the U.K. and Canada, unfunded pension benefits in Germany and lump sum indemnities payable to our employees in France, Italy, Korea and Malaysia upon retirement or termination. Our pension plan assets consist primarily of funds invested in listed stocks and bonds. Our estimates of liabilities and expenses for pensions and other postretirement benefits incorporate a number of assumptions, including expected long-term rates of return on plan assets and interest rates used to discount future benefits. Our results of operations, liquidity or shareholders’ equity in a particular period could be adversely affected by capital market returns that are less than their assumed long-term rate of return or a decline of the rate used to discount future benefits.
 
If the assets of our pension plans do not achieve assumed investment returns for any period, such deficiency could result in one or more charges against our earnings for that period. In addition, changing economic conditions, poor pension investment returns or other factors may require us to make unexpected cash contributions to the pension plans in the future, preventing the use of such cash for other purposes.
 
We face risks relating to certain joint ventures and subsidiaries that we do not entirely control. Our ability to generate cash from these entities may be more restricted than if such entities were wholly-owned subsidiaries.
 
Some of our activities are, and will in the future be, conducted through entities that we do not entirely control or wholly own. These entities include our Norf, Germany and Logan, Kentucky joint ventures, as well as our majority-owned Korean and Malaysian subsidiaries. Our Malaysian subsidiary is a public company whose shares are listed for trading on the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Under the governing documents or agreements or securities laws applicable to or stock exchange listing rules relative to certain of these joint ventures and subsidiaries, our ability to fully control certain operational matters may be limited. In addition, we do not solely determine certain key matters, such as the timing and amount of cash distributions from these entities. As a result, our ability to generate cash from these entities may be more restricted than if they were wholly-owned entities.
 
Hindalco and its interests as equity holder may conflict with our interest or your interests as holders of the notes in the future.
 
Novelis is an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Hindalco. As a result, Hindalco may exercise control over our decisions to enter into any corporate transaction or capital restructuring and has the ability to approve or prevent any transaction that requires the approval of our stockholders, regardless of whether or not holders of the notes believe that any such transactions are in their own best interests. The interests of Hindalco and the actions it is able to undertake as our sole stockholder may differ or adversely affect your interests as holders of the notes. Hindalco may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its equity investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to holders of the notes. For example, Hindalco could cause us to make acquisitions that increase the amount of indebtedness that is secured, or to sell revenue-generating assets, impairing our ability to make payments under the notes. Hindalco may be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions as long as they own a significant portion of our equity, even if such amount is less than 50%. Additionally, Hindalco operates in the aluminum industry and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete, directly or indirectly, with us. Hindalco may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. Hindalco has no obligation to provide us with financing and is able to sell their equity ownership in us at any time.


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We have supply agreements with Alcan for a portion of our raw materials requirements. If Alcan is unable to deliver sufficient quantities of these materials or if it terminates these agreements, our ability to manufacture products on a timely basis could be adversely affected.
 
The manufacture of our products requires sheet ingot that has historically been, in part, supplied by Alcan. For the year ended March 31, 2009, we purchased the majority of our third party sheet ingot requirements from Alcan’s primary metal group. In connection with the spin-off, we entered into metal supply agreements with Alcan upon terms and conditions substantially similar to market terms and conditions for the continued purchase of sheet ingot from Alcan, which were amended effective as of January 1, 2008. If Alcan is unable to deliver sufficient quantities of this material on a timely basis or if Alcan terminates one or more of these agreements, our production may be disrupted and our net sales, profitability and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Although aluminum is traded on the world markets, developing alternative suppliers for that portion of our raw material requirements we expect to be supplied by Alcan could be time consuming and expensive.
 
Our continuous casting operations at our Saguenay Works, Canada facility depend upon a local supply of molten aluminum from Alcan. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, Alcan’s primary metal group supplied most of the molten aluminum used at Saguenay Works. In connection with the spin-off, we entered into a metal supply agreement on terms determined primarily by Alcan for the continued purchase of molten aluminum from Alcan. If this supply were to be disrupted, our Saguenay Works production could be interrupted and our net sales, profitability and cash flows materially adversely affected.
 
We may lose key rights if a change in control of our voting shares were to occur.
 
Our separation agreement with Alcan provides that if we experience a change in control in our voting shares during the five years following the spin-off and if the entity acquiring control does not refrain from using the Novelis assets to compete against Alcan in the plate and aerospace products markets, Alcan may terminate any or all of certain agreements we currently have with Alcan. Hindalco delivered the requisite non-compete agreement to Alcan on June 14, 2007, following its acquisition of our common shares. However, if Hindalco were to sell its controlling interest in Novelis before January 6, 2010, a new acquirer would be required to provide a similar agreement.
 
The termination of any of these agreements could deprive any potential acquirer of certain services, resources or rights necessary to the conduct of our business. Replacement of these assets could be difficult or impossible, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business operations, net sales, profitability and cash flows. In addition, the potential termination of these agreements could prevent us from entering into future business transactions such as acquisitions or joint ventures at terms favorable to us or at all.
 
Our agreement not to compete with Alcan in certain end-use markets may hinder our ability to take advantage of new business opportunities.
 
In connection with the spin-off, we agreed not to compete with Alcan for a period of five years from the spin-off date in the manufacture, production and sale of certain products for use in the plate and aerospace markets. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to pursue successfully new business opportunities, which could limit our potential sources of revenue and growth.
 
We face significant price and other forms of competition from other aluminum rolled products producers, which could hurt our results of operations and cash flows.
 
Generally, the markets in which we operate are highly competitive. We compete primarily on the basis of our value proposition, including price, product quality, ability to meet customers’ specifications, range of products offered, lead times, technical support and customer service. Some of our competitors may benefit from greater capital resources, have more efficient technologies, have lower raw material and energy costs and may be able to sustain longer periods of price competition.


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In addition, our competitive position within the global aluminum rolled products industry may be affected by, among other things, the recent trend toward consolidation among our competitors, exchange rate fluctuations that may make our products less competitive in relation to the products of companies based in other countries (despite the U.S. dollar-based input cost and the marginal costs of shipping) and economies of scale in purchasing, production and sales, which accrue to the benefit of some of our competitors.
 
Increased competition could cause a reduction in our shipment volumes and profitability or increase our expenditures, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
The end-use markets for certain of our products are highly competitive and customers are willing to accept substitutes for our products.
 
The end-use markets for certain aluminum rolled products are highly competitive. Aluminum competes with other materials, such as steel, plastics, composite materials and glass, among others, for various applications, including in beverage and food cans and automotive end-use markets. In the past, customers have demonstrated a willingness to substitute other materials for aluminum. For example, changes in consumer preferences in beverage containers have increased the use of PET plastic containers and glass bottles in recent years. These trends may continue. The willingness of customers to accept substitutes for aluminum products could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
The seasonal nature of some of our customers’ industries could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
The construction industry and the consumption of beer and soda are sensitive to weather conditions and as a result, demand for aluminum rolled products in the construction industry and for can feedstock can be seasonal. Our quarterly financial results could fluctuate as a result of climatic changes, and a prolonged series of cold summers in the different regions in which we conduct our business could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
We are subject to a broad range of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, and we may be exposed to substantial environmental, health and safety costs and liabilities.
 
We are subject to a broad range of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations impose increasingly stringent environmental, health and safety protection standards and permitting requirements regarding, among other things, air emissions, wastewater storage, treatment and discharges, the use and handling of hazardous or toxic materials, waste disposal practices, the remediation of environmental contamination, post-mining reclamation and working conditions for our employees. Some environmental laws, such as Superfund and comparable laws in U.S. states and other jurisdictions worldwide, impose joint and several liability for the cost of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses, without regard to the fault or the legality of the original conduct.
 
The costs of complying with these laws and regulations, including participation in assessments and remediation of contaminated sites and installation of pollution control facilities, have been, and in the future could be, significant. In addition, these laws and regulations may also result in substantial environmental liabilities associated with divested assets, third party locations and past activities. In certain instances, these costs and liabilities, as well as related action to be taken by us, could be accelerated or increased if we were to close, divest of or change the principal use of certain facilities with respect to which we may have environmental liabilities or remediation obligations. Currently, we are involved in a number of compliance efforts, remediation activities and legal proceedings concerning environmental matters, including certain activities and proceedings arising under Superfund and comparable laws in U.S. states and other jurisdictions worldwide in which we have operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the European Union.
 
We have established reserves for environmental remediation activities and liabilities where appropriate. However, the cost of addressing environmental matters (including the timing of any charges related thereto) cannot be predicted with certainty, and these reserves may not ultimately be adequate, especially in light of


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potential changes in environmental conditions, changing interpretations of laws and regulations by regulators and courts, the discovery of previously unknown environmental conditions, the risk of governmental orders to carry out additional compliance on certain sites not initially included in remediation in progress, our potential liability to remediate sites for which provisions have not been previously established and the adoption of more stringent environmental laws. Such future developments could result in increased environmental costs and liabilities and could require significant capital expenditures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results or cash flows. Furthermore, the failure to comply with our obligations under the environmental laws and regulations could subject us to administrative, civil or criminal penalties, obligations to pay damages or other costs, and injunctions or other orders, including orders to cease operations. In addition, the presence of environmental contamination at our properties could adversely affect our ability to sell property, receive full value for a property or use a property as collateral for a loan.
 
Some of our current and potential operations are located or could be located in or near communities that may regard such operations as having a detrimental effect on their social and economic circumstances. Environmental laws typically provide for participation in permitting decisions, site remediation decisions and other matters. Concern about environmental justice issues may affect our operations. Should such community objections be presented to government officials, the consequences of such a development may have a material adverse impact upon the profitability or, in extreme cases, the viability of an operation. In addition, such developments may adversely affect our ability to expand or enter into new operations in such location or elsewhere and may also have an effect on the cost of our environmental remediation projects.
 
We use a variety of hazardous materials and chemicals in our rolling processes, as well as in our smelting operations in Brazil and in connection with maintenance work on our manufacturing facilities. Because of the nature of these substances or related residues, we may be liable for certain costs, including, among others, costs for health-related claims or removal or re-treatment of such substances. Certain of our current and former facilities incorporate asbestos-containing materials, a hazardous substance that has been the subject of health-related claims for occupation exposure. In addition, although we have developed environmental, health and safety programs for our employees, including measures to reduce employee exposure to hazardous substances, and conduct regular assessments at our facilities, we are currently, and in the future may be, involved in claims and litigation filed on behalf of persons alleging injury predominantly as a result of occupational exposure to substances or other hazards at our current or former facilities. It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims and lawsuits due to the unpredictable nature of personal injury litigation. If these claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, were finally resolved against us, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
 
We may be exposed to significant legal proceedings or investigations.
 
From time to time, we are involved in, or the subject of, disputes, proceedings and investigations with respect to a variety of matters, including environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax, personal injury, contractual and other matters as well as other disputes and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business.
 
Certain of these matters are discussed in the preceding risk factor. Any claims against us or any investigations involving us, whether meritorious or not, could be costly to defend or comply with and could divert management’s attention as well as operational resources. Any such dispute, litigation or investigation, whether currently pending or threatened or in the future, may have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
For example, a lawsuit was commenced against Novelis Corporation on February 15, 2007 by Coca-Cola Bottler’s Sales and Services Company LLC (“CCBSS”) in Georgia state court. CCBSS is a consortium of Coca-Cola bottlers across the United States, including Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached an aluminum can stock supply agreement between the parties, and seeks monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial and a declaration of its rights under the agreement. The agreement includes a “most favored nations” provision regarding certain pricing matters. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached the terms of the “most favored nations” provision. The dispute will likely turn


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on the facts that are presented to the court by the parties and the court’s finding as to how certain provisions of the agreement ought to be interpreted. If CCBSS were to prevail in this litigation, the amount of damages would likely be material. Novelis Corporation has filed its answer and the parties are proceeding with discovery. See “Business — Legal Proceedings.”
 
Product liability claims against us could result in significant costs or negatively impact our reputation and could adversely affect our business results and financial condition.
 
We are sometimes exposed to warranty and product liability claims. There can be no assurance that we will not experience material product liability losses arising from such claims in the future and that these will not have a negative impact on us. We generally maintain insurance against many product liability risks, but there can be no assurance that this coverage will be adequate for any liabilities ultimately incurred. In addition, there is no assurance that insurance will continue to be available on terms acceptable to us. A successful claim that exceeds our available insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
 
Risks Related to the Notes
 
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business and therefore make it more difficult for us to fulfill our obligations under the notes.
 
We are highly leveraged. As of June 30, 2009, after giving effect on an as adjusted basis to the offering of the old notes, we would have had $2.8 billion of indebtedness outstanding. Our substantial indebtedness and interest expense could have important consequences to our company and holders of notes, including:
 
  •  limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, execution of our growth strategy or other general corporate purposes;
 
  •  limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service our debt;
 
  •  increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
  •  placing us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that have less leverage;
 
  •  limiting our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures and adverse changes in government regulation;
 
  •  limiting our ability or increasing the costs to refinance indebtedness; and
 
  •  limiting our ability to enter into hedging transactions by reducing the number of counterparties with whom we can enter into such transactions as well as the volume of those transactions.
 
Despite the level of our indebtedness, we may still incur significantly more indebtedness. This could further increase the risks associated with our indebtedness.
 
Despite our current level of indebtedness of $2.8 billion as of June 30, 2009, after giving effect on an as adjusted basis to the offering of the old notes, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional indebtedness of up to approximately $300 million, including secured indebtedness, in the future. Our level of additional indebtedness is limited by our senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes and the indenture governing the notes. However, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. Currently our senior secured credit facilities consist of (a) a $1.16 billion seven-year term loan facility maturing July 2014 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (b) an $800 million five-year multi-currency asset-based revolving line of credit and letter of credit facility maturing July 2012 (the “ABL Facility”). If new indebtedness is added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the related risks that we and they face would be increased and we may not be able to meet all our debt obligations, including repayment of the notes, in whole or in part.


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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all our indebtedness, including the notes, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
 
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain such a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the notes.
 
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments and the indentures governing the notes may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
 
The covenants in our senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes and the indenture governing the notes impose significant operating restrictions on us.
 
The senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes and the indenture governing the notes impose significant operating restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, among other things, to:
 
  •  incur additional debt and provide additional guarantees;
 
  •  pay dividends and make other restricted payments, including certain investments;
 
  •  create or permit certain liens;
 
  •  make certain asset sales;
 
  •  use the proceeds from the sales of assets and subsidiary stock;
 
  •  create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;
 
  •  engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
 
  •  enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
 
  •  consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets or the assets of our restricted subsidiaries.
 
In addition, under the ABL Facility, if our excess availability under the ABL Facility is less than 10% of the lender commitments under the ABL Facility or less than 10% of our borrowing base, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1 to 1. As of June 30, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio was less than 1 to 1 and our excess availability was $299 million, or 37% of the lender commitments under the ABL Facility. Following the completion of the offering of the old notes, we used approximately $81 million of the proceeds plus additional cash on hand to repay a portion of the outstanding amount under the ABL Facility.


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If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the notes.
 
Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under our senior secured credit facilities, that is not waived by the required lenders or holders of such indebtedness, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness, could prevent us from paying principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including the covenants contained in our senior secured credit facilities, we would be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default:
 
  •  the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable and, if not promptly paid, institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets;
 
  •  even if those lenders do not declare a default, they may be able to cause all of our available cash to be used to repay their loans; and
 
  •  such default could cause a cross-default or cross-acceleration under our other indebtedness, including our 7.25% senior notes.
 
As a result of such default and any actions the lenders may take in response thereto, we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
 
If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to obtain waivers from the required lenders under our senior secured credit facilities to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under our senior secured credit facilities and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, we could be in default under our senior secured credit facilities, the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
 
We are a holding company and depend on our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations, including payments on the notes.
 
We are a holding company and a large portion of our assets is the capital stock of our subsidiaries and the equity interests in our joint ventures. As a holding company, we conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries and joint ventures. Consequently, our cash flow and ability to service our debt obligations, including the notes, are dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and joint ventures and the distribution of those earnings to us, or upon loans, advances or other payments made by these entities to us. The ability of these entities to pay dividends or make other loans, advances or payments to us will depend upon their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing their debt, and we may not exercise sufficient control to cause distributions to be made to us. Although our senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes and the indenture governing the notes each limits the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to enter into consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends and make other payments to us, these limitations do not apply to our existing joint ventures or unrestricted subsidiaries and the limitations are also subject to important exceptions and qualifications.
 
The ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to allow us to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations, including the notes, will depend on their future financial performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside of our control. We cannot assure you that the cash flow and earnings of our operating subsidiaries and the amount that they are able to distribute to us as dividends or otherwise will be adequate for us to service our debt obligations, including the notes. If our subsidiaries do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt obligations, including payments on the notes, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying


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capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. We cannot assure you that any such alternative refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the amount of proceeds realized from those sales, that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or that additional financing would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments then in effect. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, as well as on our ability to satisfy our obligations on the notes.
 
Your right to receive payments on the notes is effectively junior in right of payment to all existing and future secured indebtedness of ours or the guarantors up to the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
 
Our obligations under the notes are unsecured. The notes are effectively junior to all existing and future secured indebtedness of ours or the guarantors up to the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. For example, the notes and the related guarantees effectively rank junior to $1.4 billion of secured debt under our senior secured credit facilities at June 30, 2009 (and up to an additional $299 million available under our ABL Facility that we may borrow thereunder from time to time), which debt is secured by our assets and the assets of our principal subsidiaries. Following the completion of the offering of the old notes, we used approximately $81 million of the proceeds plus additional cash on hand to repay a portion of the outstanding amount under the ABL Facility. Although the indenture contains restrictions on our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to create or incur liens to secure indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to important limitations and exceptions that permit us to secure a substantial amount of additional indebtedness. Accordingly, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization affecting us or any guarantors, your rights to receive payment will be effectively subordinated to those of secured creditors up to the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. Holders of the notes will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the notes, and potentially with all of our other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the notes. As a result, holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness. In addition, if the secured lenders were to declare a default with respect to their loans and enforce their rights with respect to their collateral, there can be no assurance that our remaining assets would be sufficient to satisfy our other obligations, including our obligations with respect to the notes.
 
Your right to receive payments on the notes could be adversely affected if any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries declares bankruptcy, liquidate or reorganize.
 
Some, but not all, of our subsidiaries guarantee the notes. As a result, you are creditors of only our company and our subsidiaries that do guarantee the notes. In the case of subsidiaries that are not guarantors, all the existing and future liabilities of those subsidiaries, including any claims of trade creditors, debtholders and preferred stockholders, are effectively senior to the notes and related guarantees. Subject to limitations in the senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing the 7.25% senior notes and the indenture governing the notes, non-guarantor subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness in the future (and may incur other liabilities without limitation). In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, their creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us. For the year ended March 31, 2009 and the three months ended June 30, 2009, our subsidiaries that will not be guarantors of the notes had sales and operating revenues of $2.6 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, and, as of June 30, 2009, those subsidiaries had assets of $1.4 billion and debt and other liabilities of $1.0 billion (including inter-company balances).
 
We may be unable to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.
 
Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes and the 7.25% senior notes. The source of funds for any such purchase of the notes and the 7.25% senior notes will be our available cash or cash generated from our subsidiaries’ operations


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or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We may not be able to repurchase the notes or the 7.25% senior notes upon a change of control because we may not have sufficient financial resources to repurchase all such notes that are tendered upon a change of control. Accordingly, we may not be able to satisfy our obligations to repurchase the notes and the 7.25% senior notes unless we are able to refinance or obtain waivers under our senior secured credit facilities. Our failure to repurchase the notes upon a change of control would cause a default under the indenture governing the notes and the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes and a cross default under our senior secured credit facilities.
 
Also, we can not assure you that a repurchase of the notes following such a change in control would be permitted pursuant to any of our indebtedness agreements that would be in effect at the time of such change in control, which could cause our other indebtedness to be accelerated. Our senior secured credit facilities provide that certain change of control events will constitute a default that permits lenders to accelerate the maturity of borrowings thereunder. If we cannot obtain a waiver of such default or seek to refinance such indebtedness, this could result in the acceleration of such indebtedness. Any future indebtedness agreement may contain similar provisions. If such indebtedness were to be accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the notes and repay such indebtedness.
 
In addition, the change of control provision and other covenants in the indenture governing the notes do not cover all corporate reorganizations, mergers, amalgamations or similar transactions and may not provide you with protection in a transaction, including a highly leveraged transaction, unless such transaction constitutes a change of control under the indenture governing the notes.
 
Most of the covenants in the indenture will be suspended during any future period that we have an investment grade rating from one rating agency, and during any such period you will not have the benefit of those covenants. In addition, certain covenants will be terminated if we have an investment grade rating from both rating agencies.
 
Most of the covenants in the indenture governing the notes, as well as our obligation to offer to repurchase notes following certain asset sales or upon a change of control, will be suspended if the notes obtain an investment grade rating from either one of Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and we are not in default under the indenture. If such a suspension occurs, the protections afforded to you by the covenants that have been suspended will not be restored until the investment grade rating assigned by either Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, as the case may be, to the notes should subsequently decline and as a result the notes do not carry an investment grade rating from one rating agency. In addition, most of these covenants, as well as our obligation to offer to repurchase notes following certain asset sales or upon a change of control, will be terminated permanently if at any time the notes receive an investment grade rating from both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s and we are not in default under the indenture. If this termination occurs, the protections afforded to you by the terminated covenants will not be later restored, regardless of any subsequent change in the notes’ ratings. See “Description of the Notes — Certain Covenants — Covenant Termination and Suspension.”
 
Changes in our credit ratings or the financial and credit markets could adversely affect the market prices of the notes.
 
The future market prices of the notes will be affected by a number of factors, including:
 
  •  our ratings with major credit rating agencies;
 
  •  the prevailing interest rates being paid by companies similar to us; and
 
  •  the overall condition of the financial and credit markets.
 
The condition of the financial and credit markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations could have an adverse effect on the trading prices of the notes. In addition, credit rating agencies continually revise their ratings for companies that they follow, including us. We cannot assure you that credit rating agencies will continue to rate the notes or that they will maintain their ratings on the notes. The withdrawal of a rating for a negative change in our rating could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the notes.


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Fraudulent conveyance laws and other legal restrictions may permit courts to void or subordinate our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the notes in specific circumstances, which would prevent or limit payment under the guarantees. Certain limitations contained in the guarantees, which are designed to avoid this result, may render the guarantees worthless.
 
The notes are guaranteed by a number of our subsidiaries. Federal, state and foreign statutes may allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void or subordinate any or all of our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the notes. If any guarantees are voided or subordinated, our noteholders might be required to return payments received from our subsidiaries. The criteria for application of such fraudulent conveyance and other statutes vary, but, in general, under United States federal bankruptcy law, comparable provisions of state fraudulent conveyance laws and applicable Canadian federal or provincial law, a guarantee could be set aside or subordinated if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it provided the guarantee:
 
  •  incurred the guarantee with the intent of hindering, defeating, delaying or defrauding current or future creditors or of giving one creditor a preference over others; or
 
  •  received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for incurring the guarantee, and
 
  •  was insolvent, on the eve of insolvency, or was rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the guarantee;
 
  •  was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which the assets remaining with it constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on such business;
 
  •  intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as those debts matured; or
 
  •  was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages entered against it, if, in either case, after final judgment the judgment was unsatisfied.
 
Under certain Canadian federal and provincial statutes, a rebuttable presumption of the guarantor’s intent to prefer one creditor or hinder another may arise depending on the period of time that has elapsed between the assumption of the guarantee and the date of the guarantor’s insolvency.
 
A court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee if such guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of its guarantee. As a general matter, value is given for an obligation if, in exchange for the obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied.
 
The definition and test for insolvency will vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if, at the time the guarantor provided the guarantee:
 
  •  the sum of its debts and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, was greater than its assets at fair valuation;
 
  •  the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on its total existing debts and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and matured; or
 
  •  it could not pay its debts generally as they become due.
 
The tests for fraudulent conveyance, including the criteria for insolvency, will vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied. We cannot be sure which tests and standards a court would apply to determine whether or not the guarantors were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the tests and standards, whether the issuance of the guarantee would be voided or subordinated to the guarantor’s other debt.
 
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presently existing and future indebtedness of the related guarantor, or require the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with respect to such guarantee.
 
Although each guarantee entered into by a subsidiary will contain a provision intended to limit that guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer, this provision may not be effective to protect those guarantees from being voided under fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce that guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its guarantee worthless.
 
U.S. investors in the notes may have difficulties enforcing civil liabilities.
 
We are incorporated in Canada under the CBCA. Our registered office, as well as a substantial portion of our assets, is located outside the United States. Also, some of our directors, controlling persons and officers and some of the experts named in this prospectus reside in Canada or other jurisdictions outside the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. We have agreed in the indenture governing the notes to accept service of process in New York City, by an agent designated for such purpose, with respect to any suit, action or proceeding relating to the indenture or the notes that is brought in any federal or state court located in New York City, and to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts in connection with such suits, actions or proceedings. However, it may be difficult for holders of notes to effect service of process in the United States on our directors, controlling persons, officers and the experts named in this prospectus who are not residents of the United States or to enforce against them in the United States judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws. In addition, there is doubt as to the enforceability in Canada against us or against our directors, controlling persons, officers and experts named in this prospectus who are not residents of the United States, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of liabilities predicated solely upon United States federal securities laws.
 
Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency laws may impair the enforcement of remedies under the notes.
 
The rights of the trustee under the indenture governing the notes to enforce remedies could be significantly impaired by the restructuring provisions of applicable Canadian federal bankruptcy, insolvency and other restructuring legislation if the benefit of such legislation is sought with respect to us. For example, both the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) and the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) contain provisions enabling an insolvent person to obtain a stay of proceedings against its creditors and others and to prepare and file a proposal to be voted on by the various classes of its affected creditors. A restructuring proposal, if accepted by the requisite majorities of each affected class of creditors, and if approved by the relevant Canadian court, would be binding on all creditors within each affected class whether or not such creditor voted to accept the proposal. Moreover, this legislation permits the insolvent debtor to retain possession and administration of its property, subject to court oversight, even though it may be in default under the applicable debt instrument during the period the stay against proceedings remains in place.
 
The powers of the court under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) and particularly under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) have been exercised broadly to protect a restructuring entity from actions taken by creditors and other parties. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether payments under the notes would be made during any proceedings in bankruptcy, insolvency or other restructuring, whether or when the trustee for the notes could exercise its rights under the notes indenture or whether, and to what extent, holders of notes would be compensated for any delays in payment, if any, of principal, interest and costs, including the fees and disbursements of the trustee for the notes.
 
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer
 
If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes, your ability to sell your old notes will be restricted.
 
If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the legend on your old notes. The new notes, like the old notes, will remain subject to restrictions on resale in Canada. The restrictions on transfer of your old notes


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arise because we issued the old notes in a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer to sell the old notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from those requirements. If you are still holding any old notes after the expiration date of the exchange offer and the exchange offer has been consummated, you will not be entitled to have those old notes registered under the Securities Act or to any similar rights under the registration rights agreement, subject to limited exceptions, if applicable. After the exchange offer is completed, we will not be required, and we do not intend, to register the old notes under the Securities Act. In addition, if you do exchange your old notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the new notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. To the extent old notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the old notes would be adversely affected.
 
Your ability to transfer the new notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market, and there is no assurance that any active trading market will develop for the new notes.
 
There is no established public market for the new notes. We do not intend to list the new notes on any securities exchange or automated quotation system. We cannot assure you that an active market for the new notes will develop or, if developed, that it will continue. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt, such as the new notes, has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the new notes. We cannot assure you that the market, if any, for the new notes will be free from similar disruptions, and any such disruptions may adversely affect the prices at which you may sell your new notes.
 
The old notes were issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes and consequently the new notes will be treated as issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
The old notes were issued with original issue discount equal to the excess of the stated principal amount of the notes over the issue price. Consequently, the new notes will be treated as issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and U.S. holders will be required to include original issue discount in gross income on a constant yield to maturity basis in advance of receipt of cash payment thereof. See “Principal Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer.”


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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
Purpose of the Exchange Offer
 
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the old notes, in which we agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC relating to an offer to exchange the old notes for new notes. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part was filed in compliance with this obligation. We also agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause a registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act by August 11, 2010, to offer the new notes in exchange for the old notes as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the registration statement and to keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to holders of the old notes. If we do not comply with certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will incur additional interest expense. The new notes will have terms substantially identical to the old notes except that the new notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions in the United States and registration rights and additional interest payable for the failure to comply with certain obligations. Old notes in an aggregate principal amount of $185,000,000 were issued on August 11, 2009.
 
Under the circumstances set forth below, we will promptly file a shelf registration statement with the SEC covering resales of the old notes or the new notes, as the case may be, use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act and use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the shelf registration statement effective until the earliest of (i) the time when the notes covered by the registration statement can be sold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act without any limitations, (ii) August 11, 2011 and (iii) the date on which all notes registered under the shelf registration statement are disposed of in accordance therewith. These circumstances include:
 
  •  applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC do not permit us to effect the exchange offer;
 
  •  for any other reason we do not consummate the exchange offer by August 11, 2010;
 
  •  any initial purchaser so requests with respect to the old notes that are not eligible to be exchanged for new notes in the exchange offer and held by it following consummation of the exchange offer; or
 
  •  certain holders are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer or may not resell the new notes acquired by them in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus.
 
Each holder of old notes that wishes to exchange such old notes for transferable new notes in the exchange offer will be required to make the following representations:
 
  •  any new notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business;
 
  •  it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of Securities Act) of the new notes;
 
  •  it is not our “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or, if it is an affiliate, that it will comply with applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and
 
  •  if such holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the new notes; and
 
  •  if such holder is a broker-dealer that will receive new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes.
 
In addition, each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must, in the absence of an exemption, comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with secondary resales of new notes and cannot rely on the position of the SEC staff set forth in “Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation,” “Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated” or similar no-action letters. See “Plan of Distribution.”


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Resale of New Notes
 
Based on interpretations of the SEC staff set forth in no-action letters issued to unrelated third parties, we believe that new notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any exchange note holder without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:
 
  •  such holder is not an “affiliate” of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;
 
  •  such new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the holder’s business; and
 
  •  the holder does not intend to participate in the distribution of such new notes.
 
Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer with the intention of participating in any manner in a distribution of the new notes:
 
  •  cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in “Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation” or similar interpretive letters; and
 
  •  must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.
 
If, as stated above, a holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in “Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation” or similar interpretive letters, any effective registration statement used in connection with a secondary resale transaction must contain the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
 
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, for the resale or for other retransfer of new notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the old notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes. Please read the section captioned “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding these procedures for the transfer of new notes. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the exchange offer is consummated, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of the new notes.
 
Terms of the Exchange Offer
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus, we will accept for exchange any old notes properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date. We will issue $2,000 principal amount of new notes in exchange for each $2,000 principal amount of old notes surrendered under the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 integral multiple amount of new notes in exchange for each $1,000 integral multiple amount of old notes surrendered under the exchange offer. Old notes may be tendered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
The form and terms of the new notes will be substantially identical to the form and terms of the old notes except the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting their transfer in the United States and will not provide for any additional interest upon our failure to fulfill our obligations under the registration rights agreement to file, and cause to become effective, a registration statement. The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes. The new notes will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the same indenture that authorized the issuance of the outstanding old notes. Consequently, both series of notes will be treated as a single class of debt securities under the indenture.
 
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of old notes being tendered for exchange.


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As of the date of this prospectus, $185,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the old notes are outstanding. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of old notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer.
 
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Old notes that are not tendered for exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the indenture relating to the old notes.
 
We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered old notes when we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the new notes from us and delivering new notes to such holders. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, we expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any old notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under the caption “— Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
Holders who tender old notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of old notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than those transfer taxes described below, in connection with the exchange offer. It is important that you read the section labeled “— Fees and Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in the exchange offer.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement, we are not required to make a registered exchange offer in any province or territory of Canada or to accept old notes surrendered by residents of Canada in the registered exchange offer unless the distribution of new notes pursuant to such offer can be effected pursuant to exemptions from the registration and prospectus requirements of the applicable securities laws of such province or territory and, as a condition to the exchange of the old notes pursuant to a registered exchange offer, such holders of old notes in Canada are required to make certain representations to us, including a representation that they are entitled under the applicable securities laws of such province or territory to acquire the new notes without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under such securities laws.
 
We are relying on exemptions from applicable Canadian provincial securities laws to offer the new notes. The new notes may not be sold directly or indirectly in Canada except in accordance with applicable securities laws of the provinces and territories of Canada. We are not required, and do not intend, to qualify the new notes by prospectus in Canada, and accordingly, the new notes will be subject to restrictions on resale in Canada.
 
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
 
The exchange offer for the old notes will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on          , 2009, unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole and absolute discretion.
 
In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent orally or in writing of any extension. We will notify in writing or by public announcement the registered holders of old notes of the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
 
We reserve the right, in our reasonable discretion:
 
  •  to delay accepting for exchange any old notes in connection with the extension of the exchange offer;
 
  •  to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer and to refuse to accept old notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth below under “— Conditions to the Exchange Offer” have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent; or


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  •  subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner, provided that in the event of a material change in the exchange offer, including the waiver of a material condition, we will extend the exchange offer period, if necessary, so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offer following notice of the material change.
 
Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by written notice or public announcement thereof to the registered holders of old notes. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of old notes of such amendment, provided that in the event of a material change in the exchange offer, including the waiver of a material condition, we will extend the exchange offer period, if necessary, so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offer following notice of the material change. If we terminate this exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting any old notes for exchange or if we amend the terms of this exchange offer in a manner that constitutes a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will promptly file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In addition, we will in all events comply with our obligation to make prompt payment for all old notes properly tendered and accepted for exchange in the exchange offer.
 
Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make public announcements of any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment of the exchange offer, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by issuing a timely press release to a financial news service.
 
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
 
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any new notes for, any old notes, and we may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting any old notes for exchange if in our reasonable judgment:
 
  •  the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of old notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; or
 
  •  any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in writing in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer that, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.
 
In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the old notes of any holder that has not made:
 
  •  the representations described under “— Purpose of the Exchange Offer,” “— Exchange Offer Procedures” and “Plan of Distribution;” and
 
  •  such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to make available to us an appropriate form for registration of the new notes under the Securities Act.
 
We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times on or prior to the scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer, to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open. Consequently, in the event we extend the period the exchange offer is open, we may delay acceptance of any old notes by giving written notice of such extension to the registered holders of the old notes. During any such extensions, all old notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange unless they have been previously withdrawn. We will return any old notes that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
 
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer on or prior to the scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer, and to reject for exchange any old notes not previously accepted for


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exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions to termination of the exchange offer specified above. We will give written notice or public announcement of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the registered holders of the old notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
 
These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may, in our reasonable discretion, assert them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive them in whole or in part at any or at various times except that all conditions to the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived by us prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. If we fail at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights, that failure will not constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at various times prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. Any waiver by us will be made by written notice or public announcement to the registered holders of the notes and any such waiver shall apply to all the registered holders of the notes.
 
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any old notes tendered, and will not issue new notes in exchange for any such old notes, if at such time any stop order is threatened in writing or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
 
Exchange Offer Procedures
 
Only a holder of old notes may tender such old notes in the exchange offer. If you are a DTC participant that has old notes which are credited to your DTC account by book-entry and which are held of record by DTC’s nominee, as applicable, you may tender your old notes by book-entry transfer as if you were the record holder. Because of this, references herein to registered or record holders include DTC.
 
If you are not a DTC participant, you may tender your old notes by book-entry transfer by contacting your broker, dealer or other nominee or by opening an account with a DTC participant, as the case may be.
 
To tender old notes in the exchange offer:
 
  •  You must comply with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) procedures described below;
 
  •  The exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the old notes into its account at DTC through ATOP pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, along with a properly transmitted agent’s message, before the expiration date.
 
Participants in DTC’s ATOP program must electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange by causing DTC to transfer the old notes to the exchange agent in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent’s message to the exchange agent. With respect to the exchange of the old notes, the term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that:
 
  •  DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in its ATOP that is tendering old notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation;
 
  •  the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus; and
 
  •  we may enforce the agreement against such participant.
 
Delivery of an agent’s message will also constitute an acknowledgment from the tendering DTC participant that the representations described below in this prospectus are true and correct.
 
In addition, each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”


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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
 
If you desire to tender outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer and (1) time will not permit your letter of transmittal, certificates representing such outstanding notes and all other required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, or (2) the procedures for book-entry transfer (including delivery of an agent’s message) cannot be completed on or prior to the expiration date, you may nevertheless tender such notes with the effect that such tender will be deemed to have been received on or prior to the expiration date if all the following conditions are satisfied:
 
  •  you must effect your tender through an “eligible guarantor institution;”
 
  •  a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us herewith, or an agent’s message with respect to guaranteed delivery that is accepted by us, is received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date as provided below; and
 
  •  a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent account at DTC as described above, together with a letter of transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile of the letter of transmittal) properly completed and duly executed, with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal or a properly transmitted agent’s message, are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the expiration date.
 
The notice of guaranteed delivery may be sent by hand delivery, facsimile transmission or mail to the exchange agent and must include a guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution in the form set forth in the notice of guaranteed delivery.
 
Book-Entry Transfer
 
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the old notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer promptly after the date of this prospectus; and any financial institution participating in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer such old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer.
 
Withdrawal Rights
 
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
 
To withdraw a tender of old notes in any exchange offer, the applicable exchange agent must receive a letter or facsimile notice of withdrawal at its address set forth below under “— Exchange agent” before the time indicated above. Any notice of withdrawal must:
 
  •  specify the name of the person who deposited the old notes to be withdrawn;
 
  •  identify the old notes to be withdrawn including the certificate number or numbers and aggregate principal amount of old notes to be withdrawn or, in the case of old notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited and otherwise comply with the procedures of the relevant book-entry transfer facility; and
 
  •  specify the name in which the old notes being withdrawn are to be registered, if different from that of the person who deposited the notes.
 
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any old notes withdrawn in this manner will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. We will not issue new notes for such withdrawn old notes unless the old notes are validly retendered. We will return to you any old notes that you have tendered but that we have not accepted for exchange without cost promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may


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retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one of the procedures described above at any time before the expiration date.
 
Exchange Agent
 
We have appointed The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as exchange agent for the exchange offer of old notes.
 
You should direct questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street-7 East
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Mrs. Evangeline R. Gonzales
Tele: 212-815-3738
Facsimile: 212-298-1915
 
Fees and Expenses
 
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail, however, we may make additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.
 
We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
 
Our expenses in connection with the exchange offer include:
 
  •  SEC registration fees;
 
  •  fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee;
 
  •  accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and
 
  •  related fees and expenses.
 
Transfer Taxes
 
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:
 
  •  certificates representing old notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of old notes tendered; or
 
  •  a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer.
 
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not submitted, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.
 
Holders who tender their old notes for exchange will not be required to pay any transfer taxes. However, holders who instruct us to register new notes in the name of, or request that old notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be required to pay any applicable transfer tax.


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Consequences of Failure to Exchange
 
Holders of old notes who do not exchange their old notes for new notes under the exchange offer, including as a result of failing to timely deliver old notes to the exchange agent, together with all required documentation, will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of such old notes:
 
  •  as set forth in the legend printed on the old notes as a consequence of the issuance of the old notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and
 
  •  otherwise as set forth in the offering circular distributed in connection with the private offering of the old notes.
 
In addition, you will no longer have any registration rights or be entitled to additional interest with respect to the old notes.
 
In general, you may not offer or sell the old notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the old notes under the Securities Act. Based on interpretations of the SEC staff, new notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by their holders, other than any such holder that is our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that the holders acquired the new notes in the ordinary course of the holders’ business and the holders have no arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the new notes to be acquired in the exchange offer. Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the new notes:
 
  •  could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the SEC; and
 
  •  must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.
 
After the exchange offer is consummated, if you continue to hold any old notes, you may have difficulty selling them because there will be fewer old notes outstanding.
 
Accounting Treatment
 
We will record the new notes in our accounting records at the same carrying value as the old notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes in connection with the exchange offer.
 
Other
 
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what action to take.
 
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered old notes in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no present plans to acquire any old notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any untendered old notes.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. You will receive, in exchange for old notes tendered by you and accepted by us in the exchange offer, new notes in the same principal amount. The old notes surrendered in exchange for the new notes will be retired and cancelled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of the new notes will not result in any increase of our outstanding debt.
 
We used the net proceeds from the sale of the old notes of approximately $175 million to repay (1) the outstanding amount of approximately $94 million under our $100 million unsecured credit facility with an affiliate of the Aditya Birla Group (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”), which was scheduled to mature in January 2015 and bore interest at an annual rate of 13.00% through February 2010 and at 14.00% thereafter and (2) approximately $81 million of the outstanding amount under the ABL Facility, which matures in July 2012 and bears interest at a rate depending on the type of loan, which, as of June 30, 2009, was an annual rate of 3.01%.


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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Novelis Inc. was formed in Canada on September 21, 2004. On January 6, 2005, Alcan transferred its rolled products businesses to Novelis and distributed shares of Novelis to Alcan’s shareholders. On May 15, 2007, we were acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. We refer to the company prior to the Hindalco acquisition (through May 15, 2007) as the “Predecessor,” and we refer to the company after the Hindalco acquisition (beginning on May 16, 2007) as the “Successor.” On June 26, 2007, our board of directors approved the change of our fiscal year end to March 31 from December 31.
 
The selected consolidated financial data of the Successor presented below as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 has been derived from the unaudited financial statements of Novelis Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. The selected consolidated financial data of the Successor presented below as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009, as of March 31, 2008 and for the period May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008 has been derived from the financial statements of Novelis Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial data of the Predecessor presented below for the period April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been derived from the financial statements of Novelis Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Selected financial data of the Predecessor presented below as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 has been derived from the following audited financial statements of Novelis Inc. which are not included in this prospectus: the consolidated balance sheets for Novelis Inc. as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2007; the consolidated and combined statement of operations and statement of operations of Novelis Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2005; the combined statements of operations and statement of operations of Novelis Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2004; the consolidated balance sheets of Novelis Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005; and the combined balance sheet of Novelis Inc. as of December 31, 2004.
 
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, include the results for the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005, prior to our spin-off from Alcan, in addition to the results for the period from January 6 to December 31, 2005. The combined financial results for the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005 present our operations on a carve-out accounting basis. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, and the consolidated results for the period from January 6 (the date of the spin-off from Alcan) to December 31, 2005, present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as a stand-alone entity.
 
Our historical combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, have been derived from the accounting records of Alcan using the historical results of operations and historical basis of assets and liabilities of the businesses subsequently transferred to us. Management believes the assumptions underlying the historical combined financial statements are reasonable. However, the historical combined financial statements may not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had we been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.


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The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements for the respective periods included elsewhere in this prospectus and the related notes thereto.
 
                                                                           
                      Three
    April 1,
      May 16,
          Three
    Three
 
                      Months
    2007
      2007
          Months
    Months
 
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      through
    Year Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
  2004     2005(1)     2006     2007     2007(2)       2008(2)     2009     2008     2009  
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
Statement of Operations:
                                                                         
Net sales
  $ 7,755     $ 8,363     $ 9,849     $ 2,630     $ 1,281       $ 9,965     $ 10,177     $ 3,103     $ 1,960  
                                                                           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    6,856       7,570       9,317       2,447       1,205         9,042       9,251       2,831       1,533  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    289       352       410       99       95         319       319       84       78  
Depreciation and amortization
    246       230       233       58       28         375       439       116       100  
Research and development expenses
    58       41       40       8       6         46       41       12       8  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    74       203       221       54       27         191       182       45       43  
Interest income
    (26 )     (9 )     (15 )     (4 )     (1 )       (18 )     (14 )     (5 )     (3 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (69 )     (269 )     (63 )     (30 )     (20 )       (22 )     556       (65 )     (72 )
Impairment of goodwill
                                          1,340              
Gain on extinguishment of debt
                                          (122 )            
Restructuring charges, net
    20       10       19       9       1         6       95       (1 )     3  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (6 )     (6 )     (16 )     (3 )     (1 )       (25 )     172       2       10  
Other (income) expenses, net
    82       17       (19 )     47       35         (6 )     86       23       (13 )
                                                                           
      7,524       8,139       10,127       2,685       1,375         9,908       12,345       3,042       1,687  
                                                                           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    231       224       (278 )     (55 )     (94 )       57       (2,168 )     61       273  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    166       107       (4 )     7       4         73       (246 )     35       112  
                                                                           
Net income (loss)
    65       117       (274 )     (62 )     (98 )       (16 )     (1,922 )     26       161  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    10       21       1       2       (1 )       4       (12 )     2       18  
                                                                           
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
    55       96       (275 )     (64 )     (97 )       (20 )     (1,910 )     24       143  
                                                                           
Cumulative effect of accounting change — net of tax
          (6 )                                            
                                                                           
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 55     $ 90     $ (275 )   $ (64 )   $ (97 )     $ (20 )   $ (1,910 )   $ 24     $ 143  
                                                                           
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 86     $ (56 )   $ (127 )   $ (48 )   $ (64 )     $ 24     $ (2,157 )   $ 45     $ 230  
                                                                           
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.36     $ 0.20     $ 0.00     $ 0.00       $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                                                           
Balance Sheet Data (at period end)
                                                                         
Total assets
  $ 5,954     $ 5,476     $ 5,792     $ 5,970               $ 10,737     $ 7,567     $ 10,969     $ 7,580  
Long-term debt (including current portion)
    2,737       2,603       2,302       2,300                 2,575       2,559       2,567       2,555  
Short-term borrowings
    541       27       133       245                 115       264       430       237  
Cash and cash equivalents
    31       100       73       128                 326       248       296       237  
Shareholders’/invested equity(3)
    555       433       195       175                 3,523       1,419       3,569       1,738  


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                      Three
    April 1,
      May 16,
          Three
    Three
 
                      Months
    2007
      2007
          Months
    Months
 
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      through
    Year Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
  2004     2005(1)     2006     2007     2007(2)       2008(2)     2009     2008     2009  
    Combined     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
                                                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 208     $ 449     $ 16     $ (87 )   $ (230 )     $ 405     $ (236 )   $ (351 )   $ 258  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    726       325       193       2       2         (98 )     (111 )     16       (235 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (931 )     (703 )     (243 )     140       201         (96 )     286       309       (43 )
Other Financial Data:
                                                                         
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4)
    3.8 x     2.1 x                         1.2 x           2.3 x     7.3 x
 
 
(1) All income earned and cash flows generated by us as well as the risks and rewards of these businesses from January 1 to January 5, 2005, were primarily attributed to us and are included in our consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2005, with the exception of losses of $43 million ($29 million net of tax) arising from the change in fair market value of derivative contracts, primarily with Alcan. These mark-to-market losses for the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005, were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005, and were recognized as a decrease in Owner’s net investment.
 
(2) The acquisition of Novelis by Hindalco on May 15, 2007 was recorded in accordance with SAB 103. In the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, the consideration and related costs paid by Hindalco in connection with the acquisition have been “pushed down” to us and have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with FASB 141. Due to the impact of push down accounting, our consolidated financial statements and certain note presentations for the year ended March 31, 2008, are presented in two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting between the periods presented: (1) the period up to, and including, the acquisition date (April 1, 2007, through May 15, 2007, labeled “Predecessor”) and (2) the period after that date (May 16, 2007, through March 31, 2008, labeled “Successor”). The financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus include a black line division which indicates that the Predecessor and Successor reporting entities shown are not comparable. The consideration paid by Hindalco to acquire Novelis has been pushed down to us and allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our estimates of fair value. This allocation of fair value results in additional charges or income to our post-acquisition consolidated statements of operations.
 
(3) Alcan’s investment in the Novelis businesses as of December 31, 2004, includes the accumulated earnings of the businesses as well as cash transfers related to cash management functions performed by Alcan.
 
(4) Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before the cumulative effect of accounting changes, before fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest) and income taxes, and eliminating undistributed income of persons owned less than 50% by us. Fixed charges consist of interest expenses and amortization of debt discount and expense and premium and that portion of rental payments which is considered as being representative of the interest factor implicit in our operating leases. The ratios shown above are based on our consolidated and combined financial information, which was prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Due to losses incurred in each of the periods presented below, the ratio coverage was less than 1:1. The table below presents the amount of additional earnings required to bring the fixed charge ratio to 1:1 for each respective period.
 
                                   
          Three
    April 1,
         
          Months
    2007
         
    Year Ended
    Ended
    through
      Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    May 15,
      March 31,
 
(In millions)
  2006     2007     2007       2009  
    Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor  
                           
Additional earnings required to bring fixed charge ratio to 1:1
  $ 280     $ 57     $ 93       $ 1,996  
                                   

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview and References
 
Novelis is the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for the beverage and food can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of June 30, 2009, we had operations in 11 countries on four continents: North America, Europe, Asia and South America, through 31 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers. In addition to aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities that are integrated with our rolling plants in Brazil. We are the only company of our size and scope focused solely on aluminum rolled products markets and capable of local supply of technologically sophisticated products in all of these geographic regions.
 
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Market Data” and “Risk Factors.”
 
Background and Basis of Presentation
 
On May 18, 2004, Alcan announced its intention to transfer its rolled products businesses into a separate company and to pursue a spin-off of that company to its shareholders. The spin-off occurred on January 6, 2005 following approval by Alcan’s board of directors and shareholders, and legal and regulatory approvals. Alcan shareholders received one Novelis common share for every five Alcan common shares held.
 
Acquisition by Hindalco
 
On May 15, 2007, the company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to the Arrangement at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of the company’s common shares was $3.4 billion, and $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt was also assumed for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
 
As discussed in “Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, the Arrangement was recorded in accordance with SAB 103. Accordingly, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, the consideration and related costs paid by Hindalco in connection with the acquisition have been “pushed down” to us and have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with FASB 141. Due to the impact of push down accounting, the company’s consolidated financial statements and certain note presentations separate the company’s presentation into two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting between the periods presented: (1) the periods up to, and including, the May 15, 2007 acquisition date (labeled “Predecessor”) and (2) the periods after that date (labeled “Successor”). The financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus include a black line division which indicates that the Predecessor and Successor reporting entities shown are not comparable.
 
Combined Financial Results of the Predecessor and Successor
 
For purposes of management’s discussion and analysis of the results of operations in this prospectus, we combined the results of operations for the period ended May 15, 2007 of the Predecessor with the period ended March 31, 2008 of the Successor. We believe the combined results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2008 provide management and investors with a more meaningful perspective on Novelis’ financial and operational performance than if we did not combine the results of operations of the Predecessor and the


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Successor in this manner. Similarly, we combine the financial results of the Predecessor and the Successor when discussing segment information and sources and uses of cash for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
The combined results of operations are non-GAAP financial measures, do not include any pro forma assumptions or adjustments and should not be used in isolation or substitution of the Predecessor’s and the Successor’s results. Shown below are combining schedules of (1) shipments and (2) our results of operations for periods allocable to the Successor, the Predecessor and the combined presentation for the year ended March 31, 2008 that we use throughout the discussion of results from operations.
 
                           
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
       
    through
      through
    Year Ended
 
Shipments (In kt):
  March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2008  
    Successor       Predecessor     Combined  
Rolled products(1)
    2,640         348       2,988  
Ingot products(2)
    147         15       162  
                           
Total shipments
    2,787         363       3,150  
                           
 
 
(1) Rolled products include tolling (the conversion of customer-owned metal).
 
(2) Ingot products include primary ingot in Brazil, foundry products in Korea and Europe, secondary ingot in Europe and other miscellaneous recyclable aluminum.
 
                           
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
       
    through
      through
    Year Ended
 
Results of Operations (In millions)
  March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2008  
    Successor       Predecessor     Combined  
Net sales
  $ 9,965       $ 1,281     $ 11,246  
                           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    9,042         1,205       10,247  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    319         95       414  
Depreciation and amortization
    375         28       403  
Research and development expenses
    46         6       52  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    191         27       218  
Interest income
    (18 )       (1 )     (19 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (22 )       (20 )     (42 )
Restructuring charges, net
    6         1       7  
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates
    (25 )       (1 )     (26 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    (6 )       35       29  
                           
      9,908         1,375       11,283  
                           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    57         (94 )     (37 )
Income tax provision
    73         4       77  
                           
Net loss
    (16 )       (98 )     (114 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    4         (1 )     3  
                           
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (20 )     $ (97 )   $ (117 )
                           
 
Change in Fiscal Year End
 
On June 26, 2007, our board of directors approved the change of our fiscal year end to March 31 from December 31. On June 28, 2007, we filed a Transition Report on Form 10-Q for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 with the SEC pursuant to Rule 13a-10 under the Exchange Act for transition period reporting.


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Throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis”), data for all periods, except as of and for the year ended March 31, 2007, are derived from our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. All data as of and for the year ended March 31, 2007 are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our transition period ended March 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2007.
 
Accompanying Financial Statements
 
We have included financial statements for the following periods elsewhere in this prospectus:
 
  •  Unaudited Financial Statements:  the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Successor as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements”).
 
  •  Audited Financial Statements:
 
  •  the audited consolidated financial statements of the Successor as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009, as of March 31, 2008 and for the period May 16, 2007, through March 31, 2008; and
 
  •  the audited consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor for the period April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007, for the three months ended March 31,2007, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Audited Financial Statements”).
 
Highlights
 
Key factors that have recently impacted our business are discussed briefly below and are discussed in further detail throughout the Management’s Discussion and Analysis and “Segment Review.”
 
  •  We reported pre-tax income of $273 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, as compared to pre-tax income of $61 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Results include $299 million of unrealized gains on derivatives as compared to $20 million in the prior year first quarter. The $299 million of unrealized gains includes a $224 million reversal of previously recognized losses upon settlement of derivatives and $75 million of unrealized gains relating to mark-to-market adjustments on metal and currency derivatives.
 
  •  We reported a Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $1.9 billion for the year ended March 31, 2009, which includes non-cash impairment charges of $1.5 billion, unrealized losses on derivatives instruments of $519 million, $95 million in restructuring charges and a $122 million gain on a debt exchange transaction, compared to a Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $117 million for the corresponding period in fiscal 2008. The prior year Net loss attributable to our common shareholder included $45 million of stock compensation expense and $32 million of transaction fees associated with Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis.
 
  •  Impairment charges made to goodwill and investments in affiliates totaling $1.5 billion reflected the global economic environment and the related market increase in the cost of capital in fiscal 2009.
 
  •  The unrealized loss on derivative instruments for fiscal 2009 was $519 million, compared to a $3 million loss in the prior year period. We use derivative instruments to hedge forecasted purchases of aluminum and other commodities and related foreign currency exposures. This loss primarily reflects the drop in the price of aluminum during the current year from $3,292 per tonne in July 2008 to $1,365 per tonne at March 31, 2009.
 
  •  Shipments of flat rolled products decreased 16% in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to 650 kt from 777 kt in the prior year quarter and decreased 7% in fiscal 2009 to 2,770 kt from 2,988 kt in the prior year period. Shipments in North America and Asia increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, with signs of economic recovery evident in Asia where shipments were up more than 50%.


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  •  Shipments to construction, automotive and industrial companies were significantly impacted in the second half of fiscal 2009 and the first quarter of fiscal 2010 by the economic downturn while can sheet shipments remained stable in most regions.
 
  •  Inventory levels were effectively managed despite slowing business conditions. Metal inventories as of June 30, 2009 totaled 307 kt.
 
Business and Industry Climate
 
The global economic slowdown has negatively impacted our sales and shipment levels as well as our profitability, operating cash flows and liquidity. During the last six months of fiscal 2009, we experienced rapidly declining aluminum prices and sharply lower end customer demand. However, beverage and food can shipments, which represent between 50% and 60% of our rolled products business, stabilized during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 at levels which are only moderately below historical levels. The impacts were more severe in construction, automotive and industrial markets, although conditions have now also stabilized in those product categories. On a regional basis, the impacts were most severe in Europe, Asia and North America.
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Year Ended              
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    March 31,
             
Key Sales and Shipment Trends
  2008     2008     2008     2009     2009     2009              
 
Net sales
  $ 3,103     $ 2,959     $ 2,176     $ 1,939     $ 1,960     $ 10,177                  
Percentage increase (decrease) in net sales versus comparable previous year period
    10 %     5 %     (20 )%     (32 )%     (37 )%     (10 )%                
Rolled product shipments:
                                                               
North America
  $ 286     $ 293     $ 242     $ 246     $ 254     $ 1,067                  
Europe
    271       254       197       188       185       910                  
Asia
    133       122       106       86       130       447                  
South America
    87       87       87       85       81       346                  
                                                                 
Total
    777       756       632       605       650       2,770                  
                                                                 
Beverage and food cans
    417       416       363       361       395       1,557                  
All other rolled products
    360       340       269       244       255       1,213                  
                                                                 
Total
    777       756       632       605       650       2,770                  
                                                                 
Percentage increase (decrease) in rolled products shipments versus comparable previous year period:
                                                               
North America
    3 %     5 %     (10 )%     (11 )%     (11 )%     (3 )%                
Europe
    (5 )%     (8 )%     (19 )%     (30 )%     (32 )%     (15 )%                
Asia
    13 %     5 %     (21 )%     (30 )%     (2 )%     (9 )%                
South America
    16 %     13 %     5 %     (2 )%     (7 )%     7 %                
                                                                 
Total
    3 %     1 %     (13 )%     (20 )%     (16 )%     (7 )%                
                                                                 
Beverage and food cans
    11 %     9 %     (6 )%     (7 )%     (5 )%     2 %                
All other rolled products
    (5 )%     (7 )%     (22 )%     (33 )%     (29 )%     (17 )%                
                                                                 
Total
    3 %     1 %     (13 )%     (20 )%     (16 )%     (7 )%                
                                                                 
 
Importantly, we have taken a number of actions to adjust our metal intake, cut back on production and reduce costs and discretionary spending. These actions have succeeded in preserving adequate liquidity levels while lowering our fixed cost structure to a level which allows us to operate with positive cash flow in the current low demand environment.
 
While there continues to be some level of uncertainty with regard to the timing and pace of global economic recovery, we are seeing signs of recovery in Asia, North America and Europe. We expect to see gradual improvement in profitability and liquidity levels during the remainder of fiscal 2010 and do not believe we are exposed to significant further downside risk versus the demand levels experienced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.


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All of these matters are discussed in further detail in “Results of Operations” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
Business Model and Key Concepts
 
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model, which allows us to pass through increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a price structure with two components: (i) a pass-through aluminum price based on the LME plus local market premiums and (ii) a “conversion premium” price on the conversion cost to produce the rolled product which reflects, among other factors, the competitive market conditions for that product.
 
A key component of our conversion model is the use of derivative instruments on projected aluminum requirements to preserve our conversion margin. We enter into forward metal purchases simultaneous with the sales contracts that contain fixed metal prices. These forward metal purchases directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuation associated with these contracts. We also enter into forward metal purchases, aluminum futures and options to hedge our exposure to rising metal prices and sales contracts with metal price ceilings. Additionally, we sell short-term LME futures contracts to reduce the cash flow volatility of fluctuating metal prices associated with the metal price lag.
 
The average and closing prices based upon the LME for aluminum for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
                                                                 
                                  Percent Change  
                                  Three Months
             
                                  Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
                                  June 30,
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
                                  2009
    2009
    2008
 
    Three Months Ended
                      Versus
    Versus
    Versus
 
    June 30,     Year Ended March 31,     June 30,
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
London Metal Exchange Prices
  2009     2008     2009     2008     2007     2008     2008     2007  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Combined     Predecessor                    
 
Aluminum (per metric tonne, and presented in U.S. dollars):
                                                               
Closing cash price as of end of period
  $ 1,616     $ 3,075     $ 1,365     $ 2,935     $ 2,792       (47.4 )%     (53.5 )%     5.1 %
Average cash price during period
  $ 1,488     $ 2,940     $ 2,234     $ 2,624     $ 2,665       (49.4 )%     (14.9 )%     (1.5 )%
 
LME prices for aluminum (the “LME prices”) rose to a peak of $3,292 per tonne in July 2008, but have significantly declined since the high point due to falling demand for primary aluminum. Prices closed at $1,616 per tonne at June 30, 2009, after hitting a low of $1,254 per tonne in February 2009.
 
Rapidly declining LME prices had the following impacts on our business:
 
  •  Our products have a price structure based upon the LME price. Increases or decreases in the LME price have a direct impact on net sales, cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) and working capital.
 
  •  We pay cash to brokers to settle derivative contracts in advance of billing and collecting cash from our customers, which negatively impacts our liquidity position. This typically ranges from 30 to 60 days, which temporarily reduces our liquidity in periods following declines in LME.
 
Metal Price Ceilings
 
We have one remaining sales contract which contains a ceiling over which metal prices cannot be contractually passed through to a certain customer. This negatively impacts our margins and operating cash flows when the price we pay for metal is above the ceiling price contained in this contract. We calculate and report this difference to be approximately the difference between the quoted purchase price on the LME (adjusted for any local premiums and for any price lag associated with purchasing or processing time) and the metal price ceiling in our contracts. Cash flows from operations are negatively impacted by the same amounts, adjusted for any timing difference between customer receipts and vendor payments, and offset partially by reduced income taxes.


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For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we did not incur any sales subject to the ceiling. For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the three months ended June 30, 2008, we were unable to pass through approximately $176 million, $230 million, $460 million and $78 million, respectively, of metal purchase costs associated with sales under this contract. Based on an August 28, 2009, aluminum price of $1,880 per tonne, and our best estimate of a range of shipment volumes, we estimate that we will be unable to pass through aluminum purchase costs of approximately $9.2 million through December 31, 2009 when this contract expires.
 
To manage and mitigate the risks associated with metal price ceilings and rising prices that we could not pass through to certain customers:
 
  •  We maximize the amount of our internally supplied metal inputs from our smelting, refining and mining operations in Brazil and rely on output from our recycling operations which utilize UBCs. Both of these sources of aluminum supply have historically provided an offsetting benefit to the metal price ceiling contracts. We refer to these two sources as “internal hedges.”
 
  •  We entered into derivative instruments to hedge projected aluminum volume requirements above our assumed internal hedge position, mitigating our exposure to further increases in LME prices. As a result of these instruments, we will continue to incur cash losses related to these contracts even if LME prices remain below the ceiling price. As of June 30, 2009 the fair value of the liability associated with these derivative instruments was $67 million.
 
In connection with the allocation of the purchase price paid by Hindalco, we established reserves totaling $655 million as of May 15, 2007 to record these sales contracts at fair value. These reserves are being accreted into net sales over the remaining lives of the underlying contracts. This accretion has no impact on cash flow. For the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded accretion of $55 million and $64 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, the balance of these reserves is approximately $97 million which will be amortized into net sales during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2010.
 
Metal Price Lag
 
On certain sales contracts we experience timing differences on the pass through of changing aluminum prices from our suppliers to our customers. Additional timing differences occur in the flow of metal costs through moving average inventory cost values and cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). In periods of declining prices, our earnings are negatively impacted by this timing difference while the opposite is true in periods of rising prices. We refer to this timing difference as “metal price lag.” We sell short-term LME forward contracts to help mitigate our exposure to metal price lag.
 
Certain of our sales contracts, most notably in Europe, contain fixed metal prices for periods of time ranging from four to 36 months. We typically enter into forward metal purchases simultaneous with these sales contracts.
 
Foreign Exchange Impact
 
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates also impact our operating results. The following table presents the average of the month-end exchange rates and changes from the prior year period:
 
                                                                         
    Three Months
                                           
    Ended
    U.S. Dollar
    Year Ended
    U.S. Dollar
    Year Ended
    U.S. Dollar
 
    June 30,     Strengthen/
    March 31,     Strengthen/
    March 31,     Strengthen/
 
    2009     2008     (Weaken)     2009     2008     (Weaken)     2008     2007     (Weaken)  
 
U.S. dollar per Euro
    1.379       1.563       11.8 %     1.411       1.432       1.5 %     1.432       1.294       (10.7 )%
Brazilian real per U.S. dollar
    2.036       1.638       24.3       1.982       1.837       7.9       1.837       2.148       (14.5 )
South Korean won per U.S. dollar
    1,302       1,027       26.8       1,224       932       31.3       932       944       (1.3 )
Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar
    1.149       1.007       14.1       1.134       1.025       10.6       1.025       1.135       (9.7 )


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The U.S. dollar weakened as compared to the local currency in all regions during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. In Europe and Asia, the weakening of the U.S. dollar resulted in foreign exchange gains as these operations are recorded in local currency. In Brazil, where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency due to predominantly U.S. dollar selling prices and local currency operating costs, we incurred foreign exchange losses as the U.S. dollar weakened.
 
The U.S. dollar strengthened as compared to the local currency in all regions during the year ended March 31, 2009, as compared to a weakened U.S. dollar for the year ended March 31, 2008. In Asia, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar resulted in foreign exchange losses as the operations there are recorded in local currency, with a larger portion of our liabilities denominated in the U.S. dollar, including metal purchases and long-term debt. In Brazil, where we have predominantly U.S. dollar selling prices and local currency operating costs, we benefited as the U.S. dollar strengthened during the period.
 
See “Segment Review” for each of the periods presented below for additional discussion of the impact of foreign exchange on the results of each region.
 
Results of Operations
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we reported Net income attributable to our common shareholder of $143 million on net sales of $2.0 billion, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2008 when we reported Net income attributable to our common shareholder of $24 million on net sales of $3.1 billion. The reduction in sales is due to 49% lower average LME prices as well as lower demand for flat rolled products primarily in Europe and North America.
 
Costs of goods sold decreased $1.3 billion, or 46%, which reflects the decrease in metal costs along with the benefit of our previously announced restructuring actions, shown in part through reductions in conversion costs for each region. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $6 million, or 7%, primarily due to reductions in selling costs and professional fees.
 
The first quarter of fiscal 2010 was impacted by $299 million in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, as compared to $20 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We also recorded an income tax provision of $112 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, as compared to a $35 million income tax provision in the prior year. These items are discussed in further detail below.
 
Segment Review
 
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America.
 
Corporate and Other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. It also includes realized gains (losses) on corporate derivative instruments, consolidating and other elimination accounts.
 
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments, based on Segment income, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosure About the Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a) depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests’ share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting; (k) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other


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costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) income tax provision (benefit) and (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
 
The tables below show selected segment financial information. For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see “Note 21 — Segment, Geographical Area and Major Customer Information” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 15 — Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
                                                 
Selected Operating Results
  Reportable Segments              
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
  North
                South
             
(In millions, except shipments which are in kt)
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 767     $ 665     $ 326     $ 204     $ (2 )   $ 1,960  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    254       185       130       81             650  
Ingot products
    7       27             7             41  
                                                 
Total shipments
    261       212       130       88             691  
                                                 
 
                                                 
Selected Operating Results
  Reportable Segments              
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
  North
                South
             
(In millions, except shipments which are in kt)
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,083     $ 1,218     $ 510     $ 295     $ (3 )   $ 3,103  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    286       271       133       87             777  
Ingot products
    8       28       7       5             48  
                                                 
Total shipments
    294       299       140       92             825  
                                                 
 
The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 to the quarter ended June 30, 2009:
 
                                 
    Reportable Segments  
    North
                South
 
Changes in Segment Income (In millions)
  America     Europe     Asia     America  
 
Segment income — three months ended June 30, 2008
  $ 42     $ 111     $ 31     $ 47  
Volume:
                               
Rolled products
    (24 )     (81 )     (2 )     (3 )
Other
          (1 )           2  
Conversion premium and product mix
    9       46       14       6  
Conversion costs(1)
    21       5       11       3  
Metal price lag
    10       (44 )     (24 )     (10 )
Foreign exchange
    2       9       9       (4 )
Other changes(2)
    (3 )     (12 )     (1 )     (30 )
                                 
Segment income — three months ended June 30, 2009
  $ 57     $ 33     $ 38     $ 11  
                                 
 
 
(1) Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina and melt loss. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation).
 
(2) Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of purchase accounting and metal price ceiling contracts. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below.


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North America
 
As of June 30, 2009, North America manufactured aluminum sheet and light gauge products through 11 plants, including two dedicated recycling facilities. Important end-use applications include beverage cans, containers and packaging, automotive and other transportation applications, building products and other industrial applications.
 
North America experienced a reduction in demand in the second half of fiscal 2009 as all industry sectors were impacted by the economic downturn. While shipments in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 were higher than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, they have not yet returned to historical levels, with shipments down 11% as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 were down $316 million, or 29%, as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009 due to a lower average LME price as well as the demand decreases. The can business remains relatively stable, but shipments of most other products are below the prior year level.
 
Segment income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $57 million, up $15 million as compared to the prior year period. Reductions in conversion costs, and improved conversion premiums and net favorable metal price lag all had a positive impact on Segment income, more than offsetting volume reductions. Conversion cost improvements primarily relate to reduction in energy, melt loss, labor costs and repairs and maintenance as compared to the prior year period. Other changes include a $9 million reduction to the net favorable impact of acquisition related fair value adjustments, partially offset by a $5 million reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
In response to reductions in demand, we announced a Voluntary Separation Program (“VSP”) available to salaried employees in North America and the Corporate office aimed at reducing staff levels. This VSP plan was supplemented by an Involuntary Severance Program (“ISP”). Through the VSP and ISP, we eliminated approximately 120 positions during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
Europe
 
As of June 30, 2009, our European segment provided European markets with value-added sheet and light gauge products through 12 aluminum rolled products facilities and one dedicated recycling facility. Europe serves a broad range of aluminum rolled product end-use markets in various applications including can, automotive, lithographic, foil products and painted products.
 
Europe has also experienced a significant reduction in demand in all industry sectors with flat rolled shipments and net sales down 32% and 45%, respectively, compared to the prior year. The volume reduction had a $188 million unfavorable impact on net sales, with the remaining decrease reflecting the impact of lower LME prices. Flat rolled products in Europe are essentially flat from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, but at continued low levels.
 
Segment income for the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2010 was $33 million, down from $111 million in the comparative period of the prior year. Volume and metal price lag unfavorably impacted Segment income but these impacts were partially offset by favorable conversion premiums, conversion costs and foreign exchange remeasurement. The favorable impact of conversion costs relates to decreases in labor and energy costs, as well as a reduction in repair and maintenance expense and freight as compared to the prior year period. Other changes reflect an unfavorable impact of $12 million from fixed forward priced contracts.
 
Asia
 
As of June 30, 2009, Asia operated three manufacturing facilities with production balanced between foil, construction and industrial, and beverage and food can end-use applications.
 
We have begun to see a recovery in demand in Asia, driven mostly from China and Korea, with flat rolled shipments only down 2% as compared to the prior year period. Shipments for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 are up 51% as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. We expect customer demand to continue at


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these levels for the next few months. Net sales decreased $184 million, or 36%, reflecting the impact of lower LME prices.
 
Segment income increased from $31 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 to $38 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to improvements in conversion premiums, conversion costs and foreign exchange remeasurement, partially offset by volume reductions and metal price lag.
 
South America
 
Our operations in South America manufacture various aluminum rolled products for the beverage and food can, construction and industrial and transportation end-use markets. Our South American operations included two rolling plants in Brazil along with two smelters, bauxite mines and power generation facilities as of June 30, 2009. In light of the current alumina and aluminum pricing environment, we are evaluating our primary aluminum business. We ceased the production of commercial grade alumina at our Ouro Preto facility effective May 2009 as the sustained decline in alumina prices has made alumina production economically unfeasible. For the foreseeable future, the plant will purchase alumina through third parties.
 
Total shipments decreased 4% over the prior year period, with rolled products shipments down 7%, while net sales decreased 31% as compared to the prior year period due to lower LME prices, partially offset by higher conversion premiums. While flat rolled shipments in South America for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 were down approximately 6% as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, can production has been stable with shipments constant year over year. Can shipments represent more than 85% of our flat rolled shipments in South America.
 
Segment income for South America decreased $36 million as compared to the prior year period due to the unfavorable impacts of metal price lag and foreign exchange remeasurement. Other changes reflect a $29 million decrease in the smelter benefit compared to the prior year period. The benefits from our smelter operations in South America decline as average LME prices decrease.


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Costs such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and unrealized gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of derivatives are not utilized by our chief operating decision maker in evaluating segment performance. These items are excluded from our calculation of Segment income. The table below reconciles Income from reportable segments to Net income attributable to our common shareholder for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
(In millions)   2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Income from reportable segments:
               
North America
  $ 57     $ 42  
Europe
    33       111  
Asia
    38       31  
South America
    11       47  
                 
      139       231  
Corporate and other(1)
    (15 )     (13 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (100 )     (116 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (43 )     (45 )
Interest income
    3       5  
Unrealized gains on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    299       20  
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
          (1 )
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation(2)
    (16 )     (18 )
Restructuring recoveries (charges), net
    (3 )     1  
Other costs, net
    9       (3 )
                 
Income before income taxes
    273       61  
Income tax benefit
    (112 )     (35 )
                 
Net income
    161       26  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (18 )     (2 )
                 
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 143     $ 24  
                 
 
 
(1) Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions.
 
(2) Our financial information for our segments (including Segment income) includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile Income from reportable segments to Net income attributable to our common shareholder, the proportional Segment income of these non-consolidated affiliates is removed from Income from reportable segments, net of our share of their net after-tax results, which is reported as equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. See “Note 5 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.
 
Corporate and other expenses declined versus the prior year due to a $3 million increase in selling, general and administrative costs, partially offset by $2 million improvement in foreign exchange.


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Depreciation and amortization decreased $16 million from the prior year period due to the reductions in depreciation on fixed assets, primarily in Europe. Certain fair value adjustments recorded in connection with the Arrangement were fully amortized in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs decreased primarily due to lower average interest rates on our variable rate debt. Approximately 21% of our debt was variable rate as of June 30, 2009.
 
Unrealized gains on the change in fair value of derivative instruments represent the mark-to-market accounting for changes in the fair value of our derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment. In the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the $299 million of unrealized gains for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 consists of (1) $224 million reversal of previously recognized losses upon settlement of these derivatives and (2) $75 million of unrealized gains relating to mark to market adjustments.
 
The $20 million of unrealized gains for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 consists of (1) $24 million reversal of previously recognized gains upon settlement of these derivatives and (2) $44 million of unrealized gains relating to mark-to-market adjustments including $20 million of unrealized gains related to the change in the average price of aluminum.
 
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation of $16 million for the first quarter for fiscal 2010 was flat as compared to $18 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This adjustment primarily relates to depreciation and amortization and income taxes at our Aluminium Norf GmbH joint venture. Income taxes related to our equity method investments are reflected in the carrying value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
 
Restructuring charges in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 relate to additional expenses associated with previously announced restructuring actions in Europe. See “Note 2 — Restructuring Programs” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
We have experienced significant fluctuations in income tax expense and the corresponding effective tax rate. The primary factors contributing to the effective tax rate differing from the statutory Canadian rate include:
 
  •  Our functional currency in Canada and Brazil is the U.S. dollar and the company holds significant U.S. dollar denominated debt in these locations. As the value of the local currencies strengthens and weakens against the U.S. dollar, unrealized gains or losses are created in those locations for tax purposes, while the underlying gains or losses are not recorded in our income statement.
 
  •  During the year ended March 31, 2009, Canadian legislation was enacted allowing us to elect to determine our Canadian taxable income in U.S. dollars. Our election was effective April 1, 2008, and such U.S. dollar taxable gains and losses no longer exist in Canada as of that date.
 
  •  We have significant net deferred tax liabilities in Brazil that are remeasured to account for currency fluctuations as the taxes are payable in local currency.
 
  •  Our income is taxed at various statutory tax rates in varying jurisdictions. Applying the corresponding amounts of income and loss to the various tax rates results in differences when compared to our Canadian statutory tax rate.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a $112 million income tax provision on our pre-tax income of $283 million, before our equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 40%. Our effective tax rate differs from the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) $12 million expense for (a) pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and (b) the tax effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, (2) a $23 million expense for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes and (3) an $11 million benefit from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded a $35 million income tax provision on our pre-tax income of $63 million, before our equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an


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effective tax rate of 56%. Our effective tax rate differs from the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) $9 million expense for (a) pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and (b) the tax effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, (2) $20 million expense for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes and (3) a $14 million benefit for differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions.
 
Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared With the Year Ended March 31, 2008 (Twelve Months Combined Non-GAAP)
 
Positive trends in the demand for aluminum products and inflationary movement in average LME prices during the first six months of fiscal 2009 were reversed sharply in the third fiscal quarter of fiscal 2009 and continued into the fourth quarter.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2009, we realized a Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $1.9 billion on net sales of $10.2 billion, compared to the year ended March 31, 2008 when we realized a Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $117 million on net sales of $11.2 billion. The reduction in sales is due to the decrease in the average LME price as well as a reduction in demand for flat rolled products in most regions during the last six months of fiscal 2009.
 
Costs of goods sold decreased $1.0 billion, or 10%, and stayed flat as percentage of net sales as compared to the prior year period on an overall basis. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $96 million, or 23%, primarily due to reductions in professional fees and employee-related costs, including incentive compensation associated with the Arrangement.
 
The current year results include non-cash asset impairment charges totaling $1.5 billion. The impairment charges are discussed in more detail under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”
 
The current year was also impacted by $519 million in non-cash unrealized losses on derivative instruments and $95 million in restructuring charges. These negative factors were partially offset by a $122 million gain on the extinguishment of debt. We also recorded an income tax benefit of $246 million on our net loss, as compared to a $77 million income tax provision in the prior year. These items are discussed in further detail below.
 
Segment Review (On a combined non-GAAP basis)
 
The tables below show selected segment financial information.
 
                                                 
Selected Operating Results
  Reportable Segments              
Year Ended March 31, 2009
  North
                South
             
(In millions, except shipments which are in kt)
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 3,930     $ 3,718     $ 1,536     $ 1,007     $ (14 )   $ 10,177  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    1,067       910       447       346             2,770  
Ingot products
    42       99       13       19             173  
                                                 
Total shipments
    1,109       1,009       460       365             2,943  
                                                 
 


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Selected Operating Results
  Reportable Segments              
Year Ended March 31, 2008
  North
                South
             
(In millions, except shipments which are in kt)
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
(Combined)                                    
 
Net sales
  $ 4,101     $ 4,338     $ 1,818     $ 994     $ (5 )   $ 11,246  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    1,102       1,071       491       324             2,988  
Ingot products
    64       35       39       24             162  
                                                 
Total shipments
    1,166       1,106       530       348             3,150  
                                                 
 
The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the year ended March 31, 2008 to the year ended March 31, 2009:
 
                                 
    Reportable Segments  
    North
                South
 
Changes in Segment Income (In millions)
  America     Europe     Asia     America  
 
Segment income — year ended March 31, 2008
  $ 242     $ 273     $ 52     $ 161  
Volume:
                               
Rolled products
    (28 )     (156 )     (35 )     5  
Other
          (3 )     (4 )     (9 )
Conversion premium and product mix
    22       68       26       (3 )
Conversion costs(1)
    (57 )     12       (14 )     (36 )
Metal price lag
    (87 )     66       63       (1 )
Foreign exchange
    (26 )     (40 )     (10 )     14  
Other changes(2)
    16       16       8       8  
                                 
Segment income — year ended March 31, 2009
  $ 82     $ 236     $ 86     $ 139  
                                 
 
 
(1) Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina and melt loss. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation).
 
(2) Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of purchase accounting and metal price ceiling contracts. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below.
 
North America
 
Net sales for fiscal 2009 were down $171 million, or 4%, as compared to the fiscal 2008 period due to lower volume and a lower average LME price. While shipments were down 5% for fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008, shipments in the second half of fiscal 2009 were down 16% as compared to the first half of the year.
 
Segment income for fiscal 2009 was $82 million, down $160 million as compared to the prior year, due to the negative impact of metal price lag, conversion costs, volume decreases and foreign exchange fluctuations related to our operations in Canada. The negative impact of conversion costs relates to increases in energy costs and freight as compared to the prior year.
 
Other changes reflect $11 million in acquisition-related stock compensation expense in the prior year period, and an $18 million favorable impact related to metal price ceiling contracts as compared to the prior year. Selling, general and administrative costs were down $22 million as compared to the prior year as the cost reduction initiatives have begun to favorably impact results. These favorable changes were partially offset

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by a $23 million reduction in the net favorable impact of acquisition-related fair value adjustments and a $13 million reduction in the benefit associated with recycling used beverage cans.
 
Europe
 
Flat rolled shipments and net sales decreased 15% and 14%, respectively, compared to the prior year. The volume reduction had a $404 million unfavorable impact on net sales, with the remaining decrease reflecting the impact of lower LME prices and a stronger U.S. dollar. Demand for specialty, painted and light gauge products was down for fiscal 2009 as a result of the weak construction market, as well as reductions in demand for automotive products. Increases in beverage can and lithographic shipments in the first six months of fiscal 2009 were reversed in the second half of the fiscal year, resulting in year-over-year declines in both sectors.
 
Segment income for fiscal 2009 was $236 million, as compared to $273 million in the comparative period of the prior year. Volume and foreign currency remeasurement unfavorably impacted Segment income but these impacts were partially offset by favorable conversion premiums, metal price lag and conversion costs. The favorable impact of conversion costs relates to a reduction in labor costs, partially offset by increases in energy costs as compared to the prior year.
 
Other changes reflect a $13 million net favorable impact of income and expense items associated with acquisition-related fair value adjustments and $6 million of stock compensation expense in the prior year.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we announced a number of restructuring actions across Europe, including the closure of our plant in Rogerstone, United Kingdom effective April 30, 2009. The closure of the Rogerstone plant resulted in the elimination of 440 positions, and we recorded approximately $20 million in severance-related costs. We also recorded $20 million in environmental remediation expenses and $3 million in other exit related costs related to the closure of this plant. We also recorded $12 million in non-cash fixed asset impairments, an $8 million write-down of parts and supplies, and a $3 million reduction to reserves associated with unfavorable contracts established as part of the Arrangement.
 
Cost reductions were also implemented through capacity and staff reductions at our Rugles, France and Ohle, Germany facilities with severance-related costs associated with these actions totaling $10 million in fiscal 2009.
 
Asia
 
Total shipments and net sales decreased 13% and 16%, respectively, with the largest shipment reductions in beverage can products, followed by electronics, construction and general purpose foil products. The volume reduction had a $242 million unfavorable impact on net sales with the remaining decrease reflecting the impact of lower LME prices.
 
The improvement in Segment income of $34 million from the year ended March 31, 2008 to the year ended March 31, 2009 was due to the favorable impact of metal price lag, improved conversion premiums and product mix, partially offset by the volume decreases, increases to conversion costs and foreign currency remeasurement. The conversion cost increases were primarily related to increases in energy costs as compared to the prior year period.
 
In response to reduced demand, we eliminated 34 positions in Asia in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and recorded approximately $1 million in severance-related costs related to a voluntary retirement program. Also, during the year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $5 million in Novelis Korea due to the obsolescence of certain production related fixed assets.
 
South America
 
Total shipments increased 5% over prior year, with rolled products shipments up 7%, but net sales increased only 1% as compared to the prior year due to lower LME prices.


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Segment income for South America decreased $22 million as compared to the prior year period. Conversion costs increased due to cost inflation for energy, alumina, alloys and hardeners. Other changes reflect a $9 million net favorable impact of income and expense items associated with acquisition-related fair value adjustments, a $6 million reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses and $3 million of stock compensation expense in the prior year period. These positive impacts were partially offset by an $11 million decrease in the smelter benefit as the benefit from our smelter operations in South America declines as average LME prices decrease.
 
On January 26, 2009, we announced that we would cease the production of alumina at our Ouro Preto facility in May 2009. This resulted in the reduction of approximately 290 positions, including 150 employees and 140 contractors, and we recorded restructuring charges totaling $2 million related to severance in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Other exit costs include less than $1 million related to the idling of the refinery. Other activities related to the facility, including electric power generation and the production of primary aluminum, will continue unaffected.
 
The table below reconciles Income from reportable segments to Net loss attributable to our common shareholder for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
                 
    Year Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2009     2008  
    Successor     Combined  
 
Income from reportable segments:
               
North America
  $ 82     $ 242  
Europe
    236       273  
Asia
    86       52  
South America
    139       161  
                 
      543       728  
Corporate and other(1)
    (55 )     (84 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (439 )     (403 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (182 )     (218 )
Interest income
    14       19  
Unrealized losses on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (519 )     (3 )
Impairment of goodwill
    (1,340 )      
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    122        
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
    (1 )     (1 )
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation(2)
    (226 )     (43 )
Restructuring recoveries (charges), net
    (95 )     (7 )
Other costs, net
    10       (25 )
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (2,168 )     (37 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (246 )     77  
                 
Net loss
    (1,922 )     (114 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (12 )     3  
                 
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (1,910 )   $ (117 )
                 
 
 
(1) Corporate and Other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions.
 
(2) Our financial information for our segments (including Segment income) includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we


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manage our business segments. However, under GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile Income from reportable segments to net loss attributable to our common shareholder, the proportional Segment income of these non-consolidated affiliates is removed from Income from reportable segments, net of our share of their net after-tax results, which is reported as equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. See “Note 10 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions” to our Audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.
 
Corporate and other expenses declined versus the prior year primarily due to $22 million of stock compensation expenses associated with the Arrangement which were recognized in fiscal 2008 and lower incentive compensation expenses in the current year.
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $36 million primarily due to the increases in bases of our property, plant and equipment and intangible assets resulting from the Arrangement in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
 
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs decreased primarily due to lower average interest rates on our variable rate debt.
 
Unrealized losses on the change in fair value of derivative instruments represent the mark-to-market accounting for changes in the fair value of our derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment. In the year ended March 31, 2009, these unrealized losses increased primarily attributable to falling LME prices. Our principal exposure to LME prices is related to derivatives on fixed forward price contracts. We hedge these contracts by purchasing aluminum futures contracts and these contracts decrease in value in periods of declining LME prices.
 
We recorded a $1.34 billion impairment charge related to goodwill in fiscal 2009.
 
The gain on extinguishment of debt related to the purchase of our 7.25% senior notes with a principal value of $275 million with the proceeds of an additional term loan with a face value of $220 million and an estimated fair value of $165 million. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for additional discussion about the accounting for this purchase.
 
The adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation includes a $160 million impairment charge related to our investment in our Norf joint venture. Excluding this impairment charge, the adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation increased from $43 million in fiscal 2008 to $66 million in fiscal 2009 primarily related to our Norf joint venture due to a change in the statutory tax rate in Germany that was reflected in the prior year period. Income taxes related to our equity method investments, such as Norf, are reflected in the carrying value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
 
Other costs, net for the 2009 fiscal year includes a $26 million non-cash gain on reversal of a legal accrual, as well as a $9 million charge for a tax settlement in Brazil. Sale transaction fees of $32 million associated with the Arrangement were recorded in fiscal 2008.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded a $246 million income tax benefit on our pre-tax loss of $2.0 billion, before our equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 12%. Our effective tax rate differs from the benefit at the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) $415 million related to a non-deductible goodwill impairment charge, (2) a $48 million benefit for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (3) a $61 million increase in valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (4) a $33 million benefit from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions and (5) a $2 million expense related to an increase in uncertain tax positions.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a $77 million income tax provision on our pre-tax loss of $63 million, before our equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of (122)%. Our effective tax rate differs from the benefit at the Canadian statutory rate


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primarily due to the following factors: (1) a $62 million provision for (a) pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and (b) the tax effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, (2) a $30 million increase for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (3) a $17 million benefit from the effects of enacted tax rate changes on cumulative taxable temporary differences, (4) a $7 million increase in valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, and (5) a $17 million increase in uncertain tax positions recorded under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”).
 
Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared With the Year Ended March 31, 2007 (Twelve Months Combined Non-GAAP for both periods)
 
For the year ended March 31, 2008, we realized a Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $117 million on net sales of $11.2 billion, as compared to the year ended March 31, 2007 when we realized a Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $265 million on net sales of $10.2 billion. The 11% increase in net sales was primarily due to increases in conversion premiums in all regions as well as $270 million of accretion in fair value reserves associated with the metal price ceiling contracts.
 
The reduction in the Net loss attributable to our common shareholder as compared to the prior year was primarily driven by the favorable impact of purchase accounting and increases in conversion premiums, partially offset by increased depreciation and amortization expense due to the acquisition by Hindalco.
 
Costs of goods sold increased $618 million, or 6%, but decreased as a percentage of net sales as compared to the prior year period as a result of pricing improvements across all regions, partially offset by certain operating cost increases. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly as a result of reduced corporate costs, offset by increased stock compensation associated with the Arrangement. For the year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded income tax expense of $77 million, as compared to a $99 million income tax benefit. These items are discussed in further detail below.
 
Segment Review (On a combined non-GAAP basis)
 
The tables below show selected segment financial information.
 
                                                 
Selected Operating Results
  Reportable Segments              
Year Ended March 31, 2008
  North
                South
             
(In millions, except shipments which are in kt)
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
(Combined)                                    
 
Net sales
  $ 4,101     $ 4,338     $ 1,818     $ 994     $ (5 )   $ 11,246  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    1,102       1,071       491       324             2,988  
Ingot products
    64       35       39       24             162  
                                                 
Total shipments
    1,166       1,106       530       348             3,150  
                                                 
 
                                                 
Selected Operating Results
  Reportable Segments              
Year Ended March 31, 2007
  North
                South
             
(In millions, except shipments which are in kt)
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
(Predecessor)                                    
 
Net sales
  $ 3,721     $ 3,851     $ 1,711     $ 889     $ (12 )   $ 10,160  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    1,135       1,071       460       285             2,951  
Ingot products
    74       15       45       28             162  
                                                 
Total shipments
    1,209       1,086       505       313             3,113  
                                                 


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The following table highlights changes in Segment income for the year ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2008:
 
                                 
    Reportable Segments  
    North
                South
 
Changes in Segment Income (In millions)
  America     Europe     Asia     America  
 
Segment income — year ended March 31, 2007
  $ (54 )   $ 276     $ 72     $ 182  
Volume
    (29 )     5       12       19  
Conversion premium and product mix
    47       59       9       58  
Conversion costs(1)
    (60 )     (6 )     (17 )     (10 )
Metal price lag
    (31 )     (61 )     9       (17 )
Foreign exchange
    6       16       (21 )     (35 )
Purchase accounting
    242       (8 )     (6 )     (9 )
Other changes(2)
    121       (8 )     (6 )     (27 )
                                 
Segment income — year ended March 31, 2008
  $ 242     $ 273     $ 52     $ 161  
                                 
 
 
(1) Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina and melt loss. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation).
 
(2) Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research & development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of metal price ceiling contracts and stock compensation expense. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below.
 
North America
 
Net sales increased in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to the fiscal 2007 period primarily as a result of reduced exposure to contracts with price ceilings and contract fair value accretion. During the fiscal 2008 period, we were unable to pass through approximately $230 million of metal purchase costs. During the comparable period in 2007, we were unable to pass through approximately $460 million, for a net favorable impact of approximately $230 million. Sales in the fiscal 2008 period were also favorably impacted by $270 million related to the accretion of the contract fair value reserves as discussed in “Metal Price Ceilings,” increases in conversion premiums and the favorable impact of contracts priced in prior periods.
 
These favorable changes in sales were partially offset by a reduction in demand in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to the fiscal 2007 period and a lower average LME. Rolled product shipments were down 3% in North America in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to the fiscal 2007 period due to reduced industrial products, light gauge and lower can volumes. The reduction in demand led to a $165 million reduction in net sales as compared to the prior year. The average LME was 1.5% lower than in the prior year, which impacted sales in North America by $88 million as compared to the prior year.
 
Segment income for the fiscal 2008 period was $242 million, an increase of $296 million as compared to the fiscal 2007 period. The reduction of year-over-year ceiling exposure net of derivatives losses combined with the purchase accounting on these types of contracts favorably impacted fiscal 2008 Segment income. These favorable items were partially offset by increased conversion costs, the negative impact of metal price lag, lower volume and $11 million of stock compensation recorded as a result of the Arrangement.
 
Europe
 
Rolled product shipments were flat year-over-year driven by increased can volume that was offset by lower volumes in painted and general purpose products. Demand decreased due to lower construction activity in the European market. Ingot product shipment increased as a result of higher scrap sales.


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Net sales increased 13% due to a strengthening of the euro against the U.S. dollar, higher conversion premiums and incremental volume of ingot products. While average LME was lower year-over-year, net sales increased from contracts priced in prior periods. This contributed approximately $100 million to net sales as compared to the prior year, but had no impact on Segment income as the metal costs were hedged at prior period prices, which were comparably higher.
 
Segment income for the fiscal 2008 period was $273 million, as compared to $276 million in the comparable prior year period. Segment income was favorably impacted by higher conversion premiums, increased ingot sales and foreign currency benefits. These positive factors were more than offset by unfavorable metal price lag, increased conversion costs and other changes. Other changes include a $6 million negative impact of incremental stock compensation expense recorded as a result of the Arrangement.
 
Asia
 
Shipments of rolled products and net sales were up a comparable 7% and 6%, respectively. Net sales increased $132 million as a result of higher conversion premiums and increased volume, partially offset by lower average LME during the period, which reduced net sales by $25 million. Increases in rolled products was due to increased demand in the can market, partially offset by a decline in shipments in the industrial and foil stock markets as a result of continued price pressure from Chinese exports, driven by the difference in aluminum metal prices on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and the LME.
 
Segment income decreased $20 million for the fiscal 2008 period as compared to the fiscal 2007 period. Segment income was unfavorably impacted by conversion costs and foreign exchange, partially offset by the benefit of increased volume and price. Other changes include a $4 million of incremental stock compensation expense recorded as a result of the Arrangement.
 
South America
 
Rolled product shipments increased during the year ended March 31, 2008 over the comparable prior year period primarily due to an increase in can shipments driven by strong market demand. This was slightly offset by reductions in the industrial products market. Net sales increased primarily as a result of increased price and volume.
 
Segment income for South America decreased $21 million as compared to the prior year period as favorable trends in volume and conversion premiums were more than offset by higher conversion costs, metal price lag and foreign exchange associated with the strengthening of the Brazilian real. Conversion costs increased due to cost inflation for energy, freight and other operating costs.
 
Other changes include an unfavorable impact of $13 million related to the smelter operations, as the benefits from our smelter operations in South America decline as average LME prices decrease. Also included within other changes is an $11 million unfavorable impact of lower average LME prices and $3 million of incremental stock compensation expense recorded as a result of the Arrangement.


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The table below reconciles Income from reportable segments to Net loss attributable to our common shareholder for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
                 
    Year Ended March 31,  
(In millions)
  2008     2007  
    Combined     Predecessor  
 
Income from reportable segments:
               
North America
  $ 242     $ (54 )
Europe
    273       276  
Asia
    52       72  
South America
    161       182  
                 
      728       476  
Corporate and other(1)
    (84 )     (171 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (403 )     (233 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (218 )     (224 )
Interest income
    19       16  
Unrealized gains on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (3 )     (152 )
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
    (1 )     (8 )
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation(2)
    (43 )     (36 )
Restructuring charges, net
    (7 )     (27 )
Loss on disposal of assets, net
          (6 )
Other costs, net
    (25 )     4  
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (37 )     (361 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    77       (99 )
                 
Net loss
    (114 )     (262 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    3       3  
                 
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (117 )   $ (265 )
                 
 
 
(1) Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions.
 
(2) Our financial information for our segments (including Segment income) includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile Income from reportable segments to net loss attributable to our common shareholder, the proportional Segment income of these non-consolidated affiliates is removed from Income from reportable segments, net of our share of their net after-tax results, which is reported as equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. See “Note 10 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions” to our Audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.
 
Corporate and other expenses declined versus fiscal 2007 primarily through reduced spending on third party consultants at our corporate headquarters. This improvement was partially offset by $22 million of stock compensation expense associated with the Arrangement which were recognized in fiscal 2008.
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $170 million due to our acquisition by Hindalco. As a result of the acquisition, the consideration paid by Hindalco was pushed down to us and allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets increased by


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approximately $2.3 billion. The increase in asset values, all of which is non-cash, is charged to depreciation and amortization expense in future periods based on the estimated useful lives of the individual assets.
 
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs decreased primarily due to the elimination of penalty interest incurred in the prior year as a result of our delayed filings with the SEC and lower interest rates on our variable rate debt in the current year.
 
Unrealized losses on the change in fair value of derivative instruments represent the mark-to-market accounting for changes in the fair value of our derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment. Unrealized losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 decreased due to LME prices rising at the end of the period. Our principal exposure to LME prices is related to derivatives on fixed forward price contracts. We hedge these contracts by purchasing aluminum futures contracts and these contracts decrease in value in periods of declining LME.
 
Restructuring expenses decreased for the fiscal 2008 period as compared the fiscal 2007 period. During the fiscal 2007 period, we announced several restructuring programs related to our central management and administration offices in Zurich, Switzerland; our Neuhausen research and development center in Switzerland; our Göttingen facility in Germany; our facilities in Bridgnorth, U.K.; and the reorganization of our plants in Ohle and Ludenscheid, Germany, including the closing of two non-core business lines located within those facilities. Additionally, we continued to incur costs relating to the shutdown of our Borgofranco facility in Italy. We incurred aggregate restructuring charges of approximately $27 million in fiscal 2007 in connection with these programs. Through March 31, 2008, these actions were completed and no additional costs were incurred.
 
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily through reduced spending on third party consultants at our corporate headquarters and lower long-term incentive compensation.
 
Included within other costs, net for the 2008 and 2007 periods are sales transaction fees of $32 million associated with the Arrangement.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a $77 million income tax provision for taxes on our pre-tax loss of $63 million, before our equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of (122)%. Our effective tax rate differs from the benefit at the Canadian statutory rate due primarily to (1) a $62 million provision for (a) pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and (b) the tax effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, (2) a $30 million provision for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (3) a $17 million benefit from the effects of enacted tax rate changes on cumulative taxable temporary differences, partially offset by (4) a $7 million increase in valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses and (5) a $17 million increase in uncertain tax positions recorded under the provisions of FIN 48.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a $99 million income tax benefit on our pre-tax loss of $377 million, before our equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 26%. Our effective tax rate is less than the benefit at the Canadian statutory rate due primarily to a $65 million benefit from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions, more than offset by (1) a $61 million increase in valuation allowances related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (2) an $11 million expense from expense/income items with no tax effect — net and (3) $11 million for (a) pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and (b) the tax effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We believe we have adequate liquidity to meet our operational and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash and cash equivalents, borrowing availability under our ABL Facility and future cash generated by operating activities. During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, our liquidity position decreased by $426 million as the global recession led to a rapid


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decline in aluminum prices and end-customer demand for flat-rolled products. However, for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first quarter of fiscal 2010, our business operated with positive cash flow before financing activities despite continued low levels of demand and net cash outflows to settle derivative positions. This reflects our ongoing efforts to preserve liquidity through cost and capital spending controls and effective management of working capital. Risks associated with supplier terms, customer credit and broker hedging capacity, while still present to some degree, have been managed successfully to date with minimal negative impact on our business. We expect our liquidity position to improve during fiscal 2010 due primarily to reduced cash outflows for metal derivatives and cash savings from previously-announced restructuring programs.
 
Available Liquidity
 
Our estimated liquidity as of June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, January 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 is as follows:
 
                                 
    June 30,
    March 31,
    January 31,
    March 31,
 
(In millions)
  2009     2009     2009     2008  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 237     $ 248     $ 190     $ 326  
Overdrafts
    (10 )     (11 )     (19 )     (5 )
Availability under the ABL Facility
    299       233       255       582  
Borrowing availability limitation due to fixed charge coverage ratio
    (80 )     (80 )     (80 )     (80 )
                                 
Total estimated liquidity
  $ 446     $ 390     $ 346     $ 823  
                                 
 
Our liquidity position has improved since January 31, 2009 when our estimated liquidity was $346 million as disclosed in our third quarter Form 10-Q. In February 2009, we obtained the $100 million Unsecured Credit Facility from an affiliate of the Aditya Birla Group. At June 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $237 million. Additionally, we had $299 million in remaining availability under our ABL Facility, before covenant restrictions. Following the completion of the offering of the old notes, we used approximately $81 million of the proceeds plus additional cash on hand to repay a portion of the outstanding amount under the ABL Facility.
 
Borrowings under the ABL Facility are generally based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 75% of eligible inventories. In addition, under the ABL Facility, if our excess availability under the ABL Facility is less than 10% of the lender commitments under the ABL Facility or less than 10% of our borrowing base, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1 to 1 or we will be subject to a reduction in availability under the facility. As of June 30, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio was less than 1 to 1 resulting in a reduction of availability under our ABL Facility of $80 million.
 
The cash and cash equivalent balance above includes cash held in foreign countries in which we operate. These amounts are generally available on a short-term basis, subject to regulatory requirements, in the form of a dividend or inter-company loan.
 
Near Term Challenges
 
Rapidly declining aluminum prices and reductions in demand during the second half of fiscal 2009 negatively impacted the cash generated by operations and increased the effect of timing issues related to our settlement of aluminum forward contracts versus cash collection from our customers. We enter into derivative instruments to hedge forecasted purchases and sales of aluminum. Based on the aluminum price forward curve as of June 30, 2009, we forecast $114 million of cash outflows related to settlement of these derivative instruments through the remainder of fiscal 2010. Except for $75 million of cash outflows related to hedges of our exposure to metal price ceilings, we expect all of these outflows will be recovered through collection of customer accounts receivable, typically on a 30 to 60 day lag. Accordingly, this difference in timing places pressure on our short-term liquidity.


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We have an existing beverage can sheet umbrella agreement with North American bottlers (“BCS Agreement”). Pursuant to the BCS Agreement, an agent for the bottlers directs the can fabricators to source a percentage of their requirements for beverage can body, end and tab stock from us.
 
Under the BCS Agreement, the bottlers’ agent has the right to request that we hedge the exposure to the price the bottlers will ultimately pay for aluminum. We treat this arrangement as a derivative for accounting purposes under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“FASB 133”). Upon receiving such requests, we enter into corresponding derivative instruments indexed to the LME price of aluminum with third party brokers. We settle the positions with the brokers at maturity and net settle the economic benefit or loss arising from the pricing requests, which may not occur for up to 13 months.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we settled a net $123 million of derivative losses for which we had not been reimbursed under the BCS Agreement. Based on the current forward curve of aluminum we do not anticipate a further negative impact on our liquidity as a result of this arrangement. We believe that collection on these receivables is reasonably certain based on the credit worthiness of the bottlers.
 
Debt Covenants
 
The senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes and the indenture governing the notes impose significant operating restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, among other things, to:
 
  •  incur additional debt and provide additional guarantees;
 
  •  pay dividends and make other restricted payments, including certain investments;
 
  •  create or permit certain liens;
 
  •  make certain asset sales;
 
  •  use the proceeds from the sales of assets and subsidiary stock;
 
  •  create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;
 
  •  engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
 
  •  enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
 
  •  consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets or the assets of our restricted subsidiaries.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenants.
 
Operating Activities
 
Free cash flow (which is a non-GAAP measure) consists of: (a) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, (b) plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and (c) less net proceeds from sales of assets. Management believes that Free cash flow is relevant to investors as it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt service and other value creation opportunities. However, Free cash flow does not necessarily represent cash available for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be funded out of Free cash flow. Our method of calculating Free cash flow may not be consistent with that of other companies.
 
In our discussion of “Metal Price Ceilings,” we have disclosed that certain customer contracts contain a fixed aluminum (metal) price ceiling beyond which the cost of aluminum cannot be passed through to the customer, unless adjusted. During the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the three months ended June 30, 2008, we were unable to pass through approximately $176 million, $230 million, $460 million and $78 million, respectively, of metal purchase costs associated with sales under these contracts. Net cash


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provided by operating activities were negatively impacted by the same amounts, adjusted for timing difference between customer receipts and vendor payments and offset partially by reduced income taxes. Based on current LME price levels and reduced demand for aluminum, no sales were incurred under the ceiling for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and no further unfavorable revenue or cash flow impacts are expected through December 31, 2009 when these contracts expire.
 
However, we previously entered into derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to increases in LME. As a result of these instruments, we will continue to incur cash outflows related to these contracts even if LME remains below the ceiling price. As of June 30, 2009 and based on an aluminum price of $1,616 per tonne, projected cash flows associated with these derivative instruments was $75 million.
 
The following table shows the reconciliation from Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to Free cash flow, the ending balances of cash and cash equivalents and the change between periods.
 
                                                                 
                                  Change  
                                  Three
             
                                  Months
             
                                  Ended
             
                                  June 30,
             
    Three Months Ended
                      2009
    2009
    2008
 
    June 30,     Year Ended March 31,     Versus
    Versus
    Versus
 
(In millions)
  2009     2008     2009     2008     2007     2008     2008     2007  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Combined     Predecessor                    
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 258     $ (351 )   $ (236 )   $ 175     $ (166 )   $ 609     $ (411 )   $ 341  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (235 )     16       (111 )     (96 )     141       (251 )     (15 )     (237 )
Less: Proceeds from sales of assets
    (3 )     (1 )     (5 )     (8 )     (36 )     (2 )     3       28  
                                                                 
Free cash flow
  $ 20     $ (336 )   $ (352 )   $ 71     $ (61 )   $ 356     $ (423 )   $ 132  
                                                                 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 237     $ 296     $ 248     $ 326     $ 128     $ (59 )   $ (78 )   $ 198  
                                                                 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 significantly improved as compared to net cash used in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 due to higher net income in first quarter of fiscal 2010 and significant cash outflows associated with the working capital increases in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
Our operations consumed cash at a higher rate during the year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the prior year period due to slowing business conditions and higher working capital levels associated with rapidly changing aluminum prices and the timing of payments made to suppliers, to brokers to settle derivative positions and ultimate settlement with our customers. Inventory levels were effectively managed despite slowing business conditions. Metal inventories as of March 31, 2009 totaled 299 kt, down 22% from March 31, 2008 levels.
 
We have historically maintained forfaiting and factoring arrangements in Asia and South America that provided additional liquidity in those segments. The current economic conditions have negatively impacted our ability to forfait our customer receivables as well as our suppliers’ ability to provide extended payment terms.
 
In fiscal 2008, net cash provided by operating activities increased as a result of our reduced exposure to metal price ceiling contracts as discussed above. For the year ended March 31, 2008 our exposure to metal price ceilings decreased by approximately $230 million providing additional operating cash flow as compared to the prior year.
 
Net cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2008 was unfavorably impacted by one-time costs associated with or triggered by the Arrangement including: (1) $72 million paid in share-based compensation payments, (2) $42 million paid for sale transaction fees and (3) $25 million in bonus payments for the 2006 calendar year and the period from January 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007.


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Dividends paid to our noncontrolling interests, primarily in our Asia operating segment, were $6 million, $8 million and $10 for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
The majority of our capital expenditures for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been for projects devoted to product quality, technology, productivity enhancement and increased capacity. Capital expenditures were slightly higher in the fiscal 2008 period due, in part, to the construction of Novelis Fusiontm ingot casting lines in our European and Asian segments as well as additional planned maintenance activities, improvements to our Yeongju, Korea hot mill and other ancillary upgrades made in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. As a result of the overall economic downturn, we have reduced our capital spending, with a focus on preserving maintenance and safety in the second half of fiscal 2009.
 
The settlement of derivative instruments resulted in an outflow of $8 million and reduction to Free cash flow for the year ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $55 million in cash contributed in fiscal 2008 and $191 million in fiscal 2007. The net outflow for fiscal 2009 was a result of settlements of $188 million in the fourth quarter of net derivative liabilities. Much of the proceeds received in 2007 related to aluminum call options purchased in the prior year to hedge against the risk of rising aluminum prices.
 
In 2008, Free cash flow was used primarily to increase our overall liquidity and pay for costs associated with the Hindalco transaction. Although our total debt increased from March 31, 2007 by $82 million, this was more than offset by an increase in our cash and cash equivalents of $198 million.
 
Investing Activities
 
The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.
 
                                                                 
                                  Change  
                                  Three
             
                                  Months
             
                                  Ended
             
                                  June 30,
             
    Three Months Ended
                      2009
    2009
    2008
 
    June 30,     Year Ended March 31,     Versus
    Versus
    Versus
 
(In millions)
  2009     2008     2009     2008     2007     2008     2008     2007  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Combined     Predecessor                    
 
Capital expenditures
  $ (24 )   $ (33 )   $ (145 )   $ (202 )   $ (119 )   $ 9     $ 57     $ (83 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    3       1       5       8       36       2       (3 )     (28 )
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    3       6       20       25       2       (3 )     (5 )     23  
Proceeds from related parties loans receivable, net
    6       8       17       18       31       (2 )     (1 )     (13 )
Net proceeds (outflow) from settlement of derivative instruments
    (223 )     34       (8 )     55       191       (257 )     (63 )     (136 )
                                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  $ (235 )   $ 16     $ (111 )   $ (96 )   $ 141     $ (251 )   $ (15 )   $ (237 )
                                                                 
 
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments and the magnitude of capital expenditures were discussed above in “Operating Activities” as both are included in our definition of Free cash flow. As noted above, we made reductions to capital expenditures in 2009 as a result of the overall economic downturn. We expect to maintain a level of capital expenditures in fiscal 2010 of between $90 and $100 million for items necessary to maintain comparable production, quality and market position levels (maintenance capital).
 
The settlement of derivative instruments resulted in an outflow of $223 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 as compared to $34 million in cash contributed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The net outflow for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was primarily related to metal derivatives.


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The majority of proceeds from asset sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 relate to asset sales in Europe. The majority of proceeds from asset sales in fiscal 2009 and 2008 are from the sale of land in Kingston, Ontario. Proceeds from sales of assets in 2007 include approximately $34 million received from the sale of certain upstream assets in South America.
 
Proceeds from loans receivable, net during all periods are primarily comprised of payments we received related to a loan due from our non-consolidated affiliate, Aluminium Norf GmbH.
 
Financing Activities
 
The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by financing activities.
 
                                                                 
                                  Change  
                                  Three
             
                                  Months
             
                                  Ended
             
                                  June 30,
             
    Three Months Ended
                      2009
    2009
    2008
 
    June 30,     Year Ended March 31,     Versus
    Versus
    Versus
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2007     2008     2008     2007  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Combined     Predecessor                    
(In millions)                                                
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
  $     $     $     $ 92     $     $     $ (92 )   $ 92  
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    3             354       1,250       41       3       (896 )     1,209  
Principal repayments
    (12 )     (4 )     (235 )     (1,010 )     (242 )     (8 )     775       (768 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (33 )     313       176       (181 )     210       (346 )     357       (391 )
Dividends
    (1 )           (6 )     (8 )     (10 )     (1 )     2       2  
Debt issuance costs
                (3 )     (39 )     (10 )           36       (29 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
                      1       29             (1 )     (28 )
Other
                            6                   (6 )
                                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ (43 )   $ 309     $ 286     $ 105     $ 24     $ (352 )   $ 181     $ 81  
                                                                 
 
We reduced our borrowing level in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we increased our short-term borrowings under the ABL Facility to provide for general working capital requirements in a rising aluminum price environment.
 
As of June 30, 2009, our short-term borrowings were $237 million consisting of (1) $226 million of short-term loans under our ABL Facility, (2) a $7 million short-term loan in Italy and (3) $4 million in bank overdrafts. As of June 30, 2009, $31 million of our ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit, and we had $299 million in remaining availability under the ABL Facility before covenant related restrictions. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term borrowings was 2.81% and 2.75% as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we had an additional $71 million outstanding under letters of credit in Korea not included in our revolving credit facility.
 
In March 2009, we entered into a transaction in which we purchased 7.25% senior notes with a face value of $275 million with the net proceeds of an additional floating rate term loan with a face value of $220 million. The purchase was accounted for as a debt extinguishment and issuance of new debt, with the new debt recorded at its estimated fair value of $165 million.
 
In February 2009, to assist in maintaining adequate liquidity levels, we entered into the Unsecured Credit Facility of $100 million with a scheduled maturity date of January 15, 2015 from an affiliate of the Aditya Birla Group. For each advance under the Unsecured Credit Facility, interest is payable quarterly at a rate of 13% per annum prior to the first anniversary of the advance and 14% per annum thereafter, until the earlier of repayment or maturity. As of June 30, 2009, we had drawn down $94 million on the Unsecured Credit Facility.


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On August 11, 2009 we repaid in full and terminated the Unsecured Credit Facility with a portion of the proceeds of the offering of the old notes.
 
As a result of our acquisition by Hindalco, we were required to refinance our existing credit facility in fiscal 2008. Additionally, we refinanced debt in Asia due to its scheduled maturity. See “Note 12 — Debt” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 6 — Debt” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding our financing activities.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we also amended our then existing senior secured credit facilities to increase their capacity by $150 million. We used these proceeds to reduce the outstanding balance of our then existing revolving credit facility, thus increasing our borrowing capacity. This additional capacity, along with $92 million of cash received from the issuance of additional shares indirectly to Hindalco, allowed us to fund general working capital requirements and certain costs associated with the Arrangement including the cash settlement of share-based compensation arrangements and lender fees. In July 2007, we refinanced our senior secured credit facilities, as discussed below.
 
Senior Secured Credit Facilities and Predecessor Financing
 
In connection with our spin-off from Alcan, we entered into senior secured credit facilities (“Old Credit Facilities”) providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $1.8 billion. The Old Credit Facilities consisted of (1) a $1.3 billion seven-year senior secured term loan B facility, bearing interest at London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.75% (which was subject to change based on certain leverage ratios), all of which was borrowed on January 10, 2005, and (2) a $500 million five-year multi-currency revolving credit and letters of credit facility.
 
On April 27, 2007, our lenders consented to the sixth amendment of our Old Credit Facilities. The amendment included increasing the term loan B facility by $150 million. We utilized the additional funds available under the term loan B facility to reduce the outstanding balance of our $500 million revolving credit facility. The additional borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility was used to fund working capital requirements and certain costs associated with the Arrangement, including the cash settlement of share-based compensation arrangements and lender fees. Additionally, the amendment included a limited waiver of the change of control Event of Default (as defined in the Old Credit Facilities), which effectively extended the requirement to repay the Old Credit Facilities to July 11, 2007.
 
On May 25, 2007, we entered into a Bank and Bridge Facilities Commitment with affiliates of UBS Securities LLC and ABN AMRO Incorporated to provide backstop assurance for the refinancing of our existing indebtedness following the Arrangement. The commitments from UBS Securities LLC and ABN AMRO Incorporated, provided by the banks on a 50%-50% basis, consisted of the following: (1) a senior secured term loan of up to $1.06 billion; (2) a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $900 million and (3) a commitment to issue up to $1.2 billion of unsecured senior notes, if necessary. The commitment contained terms and conditions customary for facilities of this nature.
 
On July 6, 2007, we entered into new senior secured credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders led by affiliates of UBS Securities LLC and ABN AMRO Incorporated providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $1.76 billion, consisting of (1) a $960 million seven-year Term Loan Facility that can be increased by up to $400 million subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and (2) an $800 million five-year multi-currency ABL Facility. The proceeds from the Term Loan Facility of $960 million, drawn in full at the time of closing, and an initial draw of $324 million under the ABL Facility were used to pay off our Old Credit Facilities, pay for debt issuance costs of the senior secured credit facilities and provide for additional working capital. Mandatory minimum principal amortization payments under the Term Loan Facility are $2.95 million per calendar quarter. The first minimum principal amortization payment was made on September 30, 2007. Additional mandatory prepayments are required to be made for certain collateral liquidations, asset sales, debt and preferred stock issuances, equity issuances, casualty events and excess cash flow (as defined in the senior secured credit facilities). Any unpaid principal is due in full on July 6, 2014.


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Under the Term Loan Facility, loans characterized as alternate base rate borrowings bear interest annually at a rate equal to the alternate base rate (which is the greater of (a) the base rate in effect on a given day and (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on a given day, plus 0.50%) plus a margin of 1.00%. Loans characterized as Eurocurrency borrowings bear interest at an annual rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate for the interest period in effect, plus a margin of 2.00%. Generally, for both the Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility, interest rates reset periodically, and interest is payable on a periodic basis depending on the type of loan.
 
Borrowings under the ABL Facility are generally based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 75% of eligible inventories. Commitment fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.375% are based on average daily amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility during a fiscal quarter and are payable quarterly.
 
Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit facilities. The senior secured credit facilities are also guaranteed by substantially all of our restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our 7.25% senior notes and that guarantee the old notes. The senior secured credit facilities also include customary affirmative and negative covenants. Under the ABL Facility, if our excess availability, as defined under the ABL Facility, is less than 10% of the lender commitments under the ABL Facility or 10% of our borrowing base, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1 to 1.
 
In March 2009, we purchased $275 million of 7.25% senior notes with the net proceeds of an additional term loan under the Term Loan Facility with a face value of $220 million. The additional term loan was recorded at a fair value of $165 million determined using a discounted cash flow model. The difference between the fair value and the face value of the new term loan will be accreted over the life of the term loan using the effective interest method, resulting in additional non-cash interest expense.
 
As of June 30, 2009, the senior secured credit facilities consisted of (1) the $1.16 billion seven-year Term Loan Facility and (2) the $800 million five-year ABL Facility.
 
7.25% Senior Notes
 
On February 3, 2005, we issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt securities. The senior notes were priced at par, bear interest at 7.25% and mature on February 15, 2015. The 7.25% senior notes are guaranteed by all of our Canadian and U.S. restricted subsidiaries, certain of our foreign restricted subsidiaries and our other restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our senior secured credit facilities and that guarantee the old notes.
 
Under the indenture that governs the 7.25% senior notes, we are subject to certain restrictive covenants applicable to incurring additional debt and providing additional guarantees, paying dividends beyond certain amounts and making other restricted payments, sales and transfers of assets, certain consolidations or mergers, and certain transactions with affiliates.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing our 7.25% senior notes, we were obligated, within 30 days of closing of the Arrangement, to make an offer to purchase the 7.25% senior notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date the 7.25% senior notes were purchased. Consequently, we commenced a tender offer on May 16, 2007 to repurchase all of the outstanding 7.25% senior notes at the prescribed price. This offer expired on July 3, 2007 with holders of approximately $1 million of principal presenting their 7.25% senior notes pursuant to the tender offer.
 
As described above, in March 2009, we entered into a transaction in which we purchased 7.25% senior notes with a face value of $275 million with the net proceeds of an additional floating rate term loan with a face value of $220 million.
 
Korean Bank Loans
 
In November 2004, Novelis Korea Limited (“Novelis Korea”), formerly Alcan Taihan Aluminium Limited, entered into a Korean won (“KRW”) 40 billion ($40 million) floating rate long-term loan due November 2007. We immediately entered into an interest rate swap to fix the interest rate at 4.80%. In August


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2007, we refinanced this loan with a floating rate short-term borrowing in the amount of $40 million due by August 2008. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of less than $1 million in connection with this refinancing. Additionally, we immediately entered into an interest rate swap and cross currency swap for the new loan through a 3.94% fixed rate KRW 38 billion ($38 million) loan.
 
In December 2004, we entered into (1) a $70 million floating rate loan and (2) a KRW 25 billion ($25 million) floating rate loan, both due in December 2007. We immediately entered into an interest rate and cross-currency swap on the $70 million floating rate loan through a 4.55% fixed rate KRW 73 billion ($73 million) loan and an interest rate swap on the KRW 25 billion floating rate loan to fix the interest rate at 4.45%. In October 2007, we entered into a $100 million floating rate loan due October 2010 and immediately repaid the $70 million loan. In December 2007, we repaid the KRW 25 billion loan from the proceeds of the $100 million floating rate loan. Additionally, we immediately entered into an interest rate swap and cross currency swap for the $100 million floating rate loan through a 5.44% fixed rate KRW 92 billion ($92 million) loan.
 
In November 2008, we entered into a 7.47% interest rate KRW 10 billion ($7 million) bank loan due May 2009. In February 2009, we entered into a 3.94% interest rate KRW 50 billion ($37 million) bank loan due February 2010.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
As of June 30, 2009, we had entered into interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest rate on $920 million of our floating rate Term Loan Facility. We are still obligated to pay any applicable margin, as defined in our senior secured credit facilities. Interest rates swaps related to $400 million at an effective weighted average interest rate of 4.0% expire March 31, 2010. In January 2009, we entered into two interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest rate on an additional $300 million of our floating rate Term Loan Facility at a rate of 1.49%, plus any applicable margin. These interest rate swaps are effective from March 31, 2009 through March 31, 2011. In April 2009, we entered into an additional $220 million interest rate swap at a rate of 1.97%, which is effective through April 30, 2012.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we have an interest rate swap in Korea on our $100 million bank loan through a 5.44% fixed rate KRW 92 billion ($92 million) loan. The interest rate swap expires in October 2010.
 
As of June 30, 2009 approximately 79% of our debt was fixed rate and approximately 21% was variable-rate.
 
Issuance of Additional Common Stock
 
On June 22, 2007, we issued 2,044,122 additional shares to AV Aluminum for $44.93 per share resulting in an additional equity contribution of $92 million. This contribution was equal in amount to certain payments made by Novelis related to change in control compensation to certain employees and directors, lender fees and other transaction costs incurred by the company.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Relationships
 
In accordance with SEC rules, the following qualify as off-balance sheet arrangements:
 
  •  any obligation under certain derivative instruments;
 
  •  any obligation under certain guarantees or contracts;
 
  •  a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets; and
 
  •  any obligation under a material variable interest held by the registrant in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the registrant, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with the registrant.


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The following discussion addresses the applicable off-balance sheet items for our company.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
As of June 30, 2009, we had derivative financial instruments, as defined by FASB 133. See “Note 16 — Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 10 — Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
In conducting our business, we use various derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, aluminum prices and energy prices. Such instruments are used for risk management purposes only. We may be exposed to losses in the future if the counterparties to the contracts fail to perform. We are satisfied that the risk of such non-performance is remote due to our monitoring of credit exposures. Our ultimate gain or loss on these derivatives may differ from the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions, the relative costs of the instruments and capacity to hedge. The duration is always linked to the timing of the underlying exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored.
 
The current and noncurrent portions of derivative assets and the current portion of derivative liabilities are presented on the face of our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The noncurrent portions of derivative liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
The fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
                                         
    June 30, 2009  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value
 
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent     Assets/(Liabilities)  
(In millions)        
 
Successor
                                       
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $     $     $ (1 )   $ (23 )   $ (24 )
Interest rate swaps
          3       (14 )           (11 )
Electricity swap
                (4 )     (2 )     (6 )
                                         
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
          3       (19 )     (25 )     (41 )
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum forward contracts
    86       27       (268 )     (7 )     (162 )
Currency exchange contracts
    25       28       (44 )     (4 )     5  
Energy contracts
                (7 )           (7 )
                                         
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    111       55       (319 )     (11 )     (164 )
                                         
Total derivative fair value
  $ 111     $ 58     $ (338 )   $ (36 )   $ (205 )
                                         
 


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    March 31, 2009  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value
 
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent     Assets/(Liabilities)  
(In millions)        
 
Successor
                                       
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $     $     $     $ (11 )   $ (11 )
Interest rate swaps
                (13 )           (13 )
Electricity swap
                (6 )     (12 )     (18 )
                                         
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                (19 )     (23 )     (42 )
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    99       41       (532 )     (13 )     (405 )
Currency exchange contracts
    20       31       (77 )     (12 )     (38 )
Energy contracts
                (12 )           (12 )
                                         
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    119       72       (621 )     (25 )     (455 )
                                         
Total derivative fair value
  $ 119     $ 72     $ (640 )   $ (48 )   $ (497 )
                                         
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
We use cross currency swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating exchange rates arising from our loans to and investments in our European operations. The effective portion of gain or loss on the fair value of the derivative is included in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). Prior to the Arrangement, the effective portion on the derivative was included in change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net. After the completion of the Arrangement, the effective portion on the derivative is included in currency translation adjustments. The ineffective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in (gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. We had cross currency swaps of EUR 135 million against the U.S. dollar outstanding as of both June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes the amount of gain (loss) we recognized in OCI related to our net investment hedge derivatives.
 
                                           
    Three Months
    Three Months
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Year Ended
    through
      through
 
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008       2007  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor       Predecessor  
(In millions)          
Currency exchange contracts
  $ (16 )   $ 28     $ 169     $ (82 )     $ (8 )
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
We own an interest in an electricity swap which we have designated as a cash flow hedge against our exposure to fluctuating electricity prices. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified when settled into (gain) loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net in our consolidated statements of operations included elsewhere in this prospectus. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding portion of this swap included 1.9 million megawatt hours through 2017.
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate arising from our variable-rate debt. We have designated these as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified when settled into interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We had $910 million and $690 million of outstanding interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.

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For all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, gains or losses representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in (gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings. If at any time during the life of a cash flow hedge relationship we determine that the relationship is no longer effective, the derivative will be de-designated as a cash flow hedge. This could occur if the underlying hedged exposure is determined to no longer be probable, or if our ongoing assessment of hedge effectiveness determines that the hedge relationship no longer meets the measures we have established at the inception of the hedge. Gains or losses recognized to date in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) would be immediately reclassified into current period earnings, as would any subsequent changes in the fair value of any such derivative.
 
During the next 12 months we expect to realize $11 million in effective net losses from our cash flow hedges. The maximum period over which we have hedged our exposure to cash flow variability is through 2017.
 
The following tables summarize the impact on AOCI and earnings of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge.
 
                                                 
                Gain or (Loss)
 
                Recognized in Income
 
          Gain (Loss)
    (Ineffective Portion and
 
    Gain (Loss)
    Reclassified from
    Amount Excluded from
 
    Recognized in OCI     AOCI into Income     Effectiveness Testing)  
    Three Months
    Three Months
    Three Months
    Three Months
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
(In millions)
  2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
 
Energy contracts
  $ 9     $ 10     $ (1 )   $ (3 )   $ 2     $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 1     $ 6     $     $     $     $  
 
                         
                Gain or (Loss)
 
                Recognized in Income
 
          Gain (Loss)
    (Ineffective Portion and
 
    Gain (Loss)
    Reclassified from
    Amount Excluded from
 
    Recognized in OCI     AOCI into Income     Effectiveness Testing)  
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
(In millions)
  March 31, 2009     March 31, 2009     March 31, 2009  
    Successor     Successor     Successor  
 
Energy contracts
  $ (21 )   $ 12     $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 3     $     $  
 
                                                       
                Gain (Loss)
 
                Recognized in Income
 
          Gain (Loss)
    (Ineffective Portion and
 
    Gain (Loss)
    Reclassified from
    Amount Excluded from
 
    Recognized in OCI     AOCI into Income     Effectiveness Testing)  
    May 16,
      April 1,
    May 16,
      April 1,
    May 16,
      April 1,
 
    2007
      2007
    2007
      2007
    2007
      2007
 
    through
      through
    through
      through
    through
      through
 
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
      May 15,
 
(In millions)
  2008       2007     2008       2007     2008       2007  
    Successor       Predecessor     Successor       Predecessor     Successor       Predecessor  
Currency exchange contracts
  $       $ 4     $       $ 1     $       $  
Energy contracts
  $ 23       $ 4     $ 8       $     $       $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ (15 )     $     $       $     $ (1 )     $ —   
 
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
 
We use aluminum forward contracts and options to hedge our exposure to changes in the LME price of aluminum. These exposures arise from firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at fixed or capped prices, the forecasted output of our smelter operations in South America and the forecasted metal price lag associated with firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at prices based on the LME. In addition,


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transactions with certain customers meet the definition of a derivative under FASB 133 and are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had 362 kt and 294 kt, respectively, of outstanding aluminum contracts not designated as hedges.
 
We have an embedded derivative which arises from a contractual relationship with a customer that entitles us to pass-through the economic effect of trading positions that we take with other third parties on our customers’ behalf.
 
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain of our operations. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts with a total notional amount of $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, not designated as hedges.
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating interest rates associated with variable-rate debt. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had $10 million and $10 million, respectively, of outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated as hedges.
 
We use heating oil swaps and natural gas swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had 3.3 million gallons and 3.4 million gallons, respectively, of heating oil swaps and 2.8 million MMBtus and 3.8 million MMBtus, respectively, of natural gas that were not designated as hedges.
 
While each of these derivatives is intended to be effective in helping us manage risk, they have not been designated as hedging instruments under FASB 133. The change in fair value of these derivative instruments is included in (gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our consolidated statement of operations included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) recognized in current period earnings.
 
                                           
                      May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
 
    Three Months Ended
    Year Ended
    through
      through
 
    June 30,     March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008       2007  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor       Predecessor  
(In millions)          
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
                                         
Aluminum contracts
  $ 48     $ 22     $ (561 )   $ 44       $ 7  
Currency exchange contracts
    22       32       21       (44 )       10  
Energy contracts
          7       (29 )     12         3  
                                           
Gain (loss) recognized
    70       61       (569 )     12         20  
Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
                                         
Interest rate swaps
                      (1 )        
Electricity swap
    2       4       13       11          
                                           
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ 72     $ 65     $ (556 )   $ 22       $ 20  
                                           
 
Guarantees of Indebtedness
 
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our subsidiaries and non-consolidated affiliates, including certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and Aluminium Norf GmbH, which is a 50% owned joint venture that does not meet the requirements for consolidation under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46(R)”).


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In the case of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, the indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or non-consolidated affiliates holds any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the potential settlement of these guarantees.
 
Since we consolidate wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables and short-term debt facilities for these entities are already included in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of indebtedness of others as of June 30, 2009. We did not have any obligations under guarantees of indebtedness related to our majority-owned subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009.
 
                 
    Maximum
    Liability
 
    Potential Future
    Carrying
 
(In millions)
  Payment     Value  
 
Wholly-owned Subsidiaries
  $ 45     $ 7  
Aluminium Norf GmbH
    14        
 
We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
 
Other Arrangements
 
Forfaiting of Trade Receivables
 
Novelis Korea forfaits trade receivables in the ordinary course of business. These trade receivables are typically outstanding for 60 to 120 days. Forfaiting is a non-recourse method to manage credit and interest rate risks. Under this method, customers contract to pay a financial institution. The institution assumes the risk of non-payment and remits the invoice value (net of a fee) to us after presentation of a proof of delivery of goods to the customer. We do not retain a financial or legal interest in these receivables, and they are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
Factoring of Trade Receivables
 
Our Brazilian operations factor, without recourse, certain trade receivables that are unencumbered by pledge restrictions. Under this method, customers are directed to make payments on invoices to a financial institution, but are not contractually required to do so. The financial institution pays us any invoices it has approved for payment (net of a fee). We do not retain financial or legal interest in these receivables, and they are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
Summary Disclosures of Forfaited and Factored Financial Amounts
 
The following tables summarize our forfaiting and factoring amounts.
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    through
      through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
(In millions)
  2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Receivables forfaited
  $ 570     $ 507       $ 51     $ 68     $ 424  
Receivables factored
    70       75               18       71  
Forfaiting expense
    5       6         1       1       5  
Factoring expense
    1       1                     1  
 


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    March 31,  
(In millions)
  2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Forfaited receivables outstanding
  $ 71     $ 149  
Factored receivables outstanding
           
 
The amount of forfaited receivables outstanding decreased as of March 31, 2009 as compared to March 31, 2008 primarily due to decline in the LME price from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 which resulted in a smaller amount of receivables available for forfaiting, as well as tightening in the credit markets. Forfaited receivables outstanding were $80 million as of June 30, 2009. Factored receivables outstanding were $20 million as of June 30, 2009.
 
Other
 
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we were not involved in any unconsolidated SPE transactions.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We have future obligations under various contracts relating to debt and interest payments, capital and operating leases, long-term purchase obligations, and postretirement benefit plans. The following table presents our estimated future payments under contractual obligations that existed as of March 31, 2009, based on undiscounted amounts. Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2009 have not changed materially from the contractual obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2009. The future cash flow commitments that we may have related to derivative contracts are not estimable and are therefore not included. Furthermore, due to the difficulty in determining the timing of settlements, the table excludes $61 million of uncertain tax positions. See “Note 19 — Income Taxes” to our Audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
                                         
          Less Than
                More Than
 
(In millions)
  Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
 
Debt(1)(2)
  $ 2,522     $ 56     $ 126     $ 22     $ 2,318  
Interest on long-term debt(2)(3)
    754       159       306       200       89  
Capital leases(4)
    68       7       14       13       34  
Operating leases(5)
    96       19       30       24       23  
Purchase obligations(6)
    7,205       2,035       3,121       1,303       746  
Unfunded pension plan benefits(7)
    120       12       21       24       63  
Other post-employment benefits(7)
    114       7       17       21       69  
Funded pension plans(7)
    52       52                    
                                         
Total(2)
  $ 10,931     $ 2,347     $ 3,635     $ 1,607     $ 3,342  
                                         
 
 
(1) Includes only principal payments on our 7.25% senior notes, Term Loan Facility, ABL Facility and notes payable to banks and others. These amounts exclude payments under capital lease obligations.
 
(2) Does not include principal or interest payments on the old notes and does not give effect to the use of proceeds from the offering of old notes.
 
(3) Interest on our fixed rate debt is estimated using the stated interest rate. Interest on our variable-rate debt is estimated using the rate in effect as of March 31, 2009 and includes the effect of current interest rate swap agreements. Actual future interest payments may differ from these amounts based on changes in floating interest rates or other factors or events. These amounts include an estimate for unused

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commitment fees. Excluded from these amounts are interest related to capital lease obligations, the amortization of debt issuance and other costs related to indebtedness.
 
(4) Includes both principal and interest components of future minimum capital lease payments. Excluded from these amounts are insurance, taxes and maintenance associated with the property.
 
(5) Includes the minimum lease payments for non-cancelable leases for property and equipment used in our operations. We do not have any operating leases with contingent rents. Excluded from these amounts are insurance, taxes and maintenance associated with the properties and equipment.
 
(6) Includes agreements to purchase goods (including raw materials and capital expenditures) and services that are enforceable and legally binding on us, and that specify all significant terms. Some of our raw material purchase contracts have minimum annual volume requirements. In these cases, we estimate our future purchase obligations using annual minimum volumes and costs per unit that were in effect as of March 31, 2009. Due to volatility in the cost of our raw materials, actual amounts paid in the future may differ from these amounts. Excluded from these amounts are the impact of any derivative instruments and any early contract termination fees, such as those typically present in energy contracts.
 
(7) Obligations for postretirement benefit plans are estimated based on actuarial estimates using benefit assumptions for, among other factors, discount rates, rates of compensation increases, and healthcare cost trends. Payments for unfunded pension plan benefits and other post-employment benefits are estimated through 2016. For funded pension plans, estimating the requirements beyond fiscal 2010 is not practical, as it depends on the performance of the plans’ investments, among other factors.
 
Dividends
 
On March 1, 2005, our board of directors approved the adoption of a quarterly dividend on our common shares. The following table shows information regarding dividends declared on our common shares since our inception.
 
                 
        Dividend/
     
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
  Share (in $)    
Payment Date
 
March 1, 2005
  March 11, 2005     0.09     March 24, 2005
April 22, 2005
  May 20, 2005     0.09     June 20, 2005
July 27, 2005
  August 22, 2005     0.09     September 20, 2005
October 28, 2005
  November 21, 2005     0.09     December 20, 2005
February 23, 2006
  March 8, 2006     0.09     March 23, 2006
April 27, 2006
  May 20, 2006     0.09     June 20, 2006
August 28, 2006
  September 7, 2006     0.01     September 25, 2006
October 26, 2006
  November 20, 2006     0.01     December 20, 2006
 
No dividends have been declared since October 26, 2006. Future dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial resources, cash flows generated by our business, our cash requirements, restrictions under the instruments governing our indebtedness, being in compliance with the appropriate indentures and covenants under the instruments that govern our indebtedness that would allow us to legally pay dividends and other relevant factors.
 
Environment, Health and Safety
 
We strive to be a leader in environment, health and safety (“EHS”). Our EHS system is aligned with ISO 14001, an international environmental management standard, and OHSAS 18001, an international occupational health and safety management standard. All of our facilities are expected to implement the necessary management systems to support ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certifications. As of June 30, 2009, all of our manufacturing facilities worldwide were ISO 14001 certified, 31 facilities were OHSAS 18001 certified and 29 facilities have dedicated quality improvement management systems.
 
Our capital expenditures for environmental protection and the betterment of working conditions in our facilities were $5 million in fiscal 2009. We expect these capital expenditures will be approximately


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$12 million and $13 million in fiscal 2010 and 2011, respectively. In addition, expenses for environmental protection (including estimated and probable environmental remediation costs as well as general environmental protection costs at our facilities) were $28 million in fiscal 2009, and are expected to be $37 million and $32 million in fiscal 2010 and 2011. Generally, expenses for environmental protection are recorded in Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). However, significant remediation costs that are not associated with on-going operations are recorded in Other (income) expenses, net.
 
Material Weakness
 
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to provide a report by management in our Form 10-K on internal control over financial reporting, including management’s assessment of the effectiveness of such control. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we may be unable to provide financial information in a timely and reliable manner. Any such difficulties or failure may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
In July 2008, we identified non-cash errors relating to our purchase accounting for an equity method investee including related income tax accounts. As a result of our identification of these errors, our Audit Committee and management concluded on August 1, 2008, that our previously issued consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, should no longer be relied upon. Upon conducting a review of these accounting errors, management determined that as of March 31, 2008, we had a material weakness with respect to the application of purchase accounting for an equity method investee including the related income tax accounts. Specifically, our controls did not ensure the accuracy and validity of our purchase accounting adjustments for an equity method investee. This control deficiency could result in a material misstatement of our “Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates” and “Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates” in our consolidated financial statements that would result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness. This material weakness was disclosed in our amended Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2008, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, our quarterly report on form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2008, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009. This material weakness still existed as of June 30, 2009.
 
Our plan for remediating this material weakness includes the following:
 
1. We conducted a full review of the purchase accounting for the Hindalco acquisition, including a review of the valuation approach, as well as the related accounting for equity method investees and related income tax accounts. This review was conducted by the Principal Financial Officer, corporate and regional financial officers, corporate and regional tax personnel and the Company’s external valuation expert. This aspect of our remediation plan has been completed.
 
2. Management re-evaluated all accounting and financial reporting controls for purchase accounting and equity method investees, including related income tax accounts. This aspect of our remediation plan has been completed.
 
3. Training sessions were conducted for key financial and tax personnel regarding equity method accounting and related income tax accounting matters. This aspect of our remediation plan has been completed.


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4. Management is transitioning certain purchase accounting responsibilities to our regional financial personnel, including tax personnel, and developing procedures to monitor the ongoing activity of this entity. This aspect of our remediation plan has not yet been completed.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors we believe to be relevant at the time we prepared our consolidated financial statements. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
 
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in “Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, as they require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, and to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We have reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, energy prices and interest rates. Derivative instruments we use are primarily commodity forward and option contracts, foreign currency forward contracts and interest swaps. Our operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, energy prices and interest rates.
 
We are exposed to changes in aluminum prices through arrangements where the customer has received a fixed price commitment from us. We attempt to manage this risk by hedging future purchases of metal required for these firm commitments. In addition, we hedge a portion of our future production.
 
To the extent that these exposures are not fully hedged, we are exposed to gains and losses when changes occur in the market price of aluminum. Hedges of specific arrangements and future production increase or decrease the fair value by approximately $40 million for a 10% change in the market value of aluminum as of June 30, 2009.
 
Short-term exposures to changing foreign currency exchange rates occur due to operating cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. We manage this risk with forward currency swap contracts and currency exchange options. Our most significant foreign currency exposures relate to the euro, Brazilian real and the Korean won. We assess market conditions and determine an appropriate amount to hedge based on pre-determined policies.
 
To the extent that foreign currency operating cash flows are not fully hedged, we are exposed to foreign exchange gains and losses. In the event that we choose not to hedge a foreign currency cash flow, an adverse movement in rates could impact our earnings and cash flows. A 10% instantaneous appreciation of all foreign exchange rates against the U.S. dollar would reduce the fair value of our currency derivatives by approximately $50 million as of June 30, 2009.
 
We are exposed to changes in interest rates due to our financing, investing and cash management activities. We may enter into interest rate swap contracts to protect against our exposure to changes in future


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interest rates, which requires deciding how much of the exposure to hedge based on our sensitivity to variable-rate fluctuations.
 
To the extent that we choose to hedge our interest costs, we are able to avoid the impacts of changing interest rates on our interest costs. In the event that we do not hedge a floating rate debt a movement in market interest rates could impact our interest cost. As of June 30, 2009, a 10% change in the market interest rate would increase or decrease the fair value of our interest rate hedges by $2 million. A 12.5 basis point change in market interest rates as of June 30, 2009 would increase or decrease our unhedged interest cost on floating rate debt by approximately $1 million.
 
The majority of our derivative contracts are valued using industry-standard models that use observable market inputs as their basis, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility factors, and current (spot) and forward market prices for foreign exchange rates. See “Note 17 — Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 11 — Fair Value Measurements” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for discussion on fair value of derivative instruments.
 
Impairment of Goodwill
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of acquired companies. As a result of the Arrangement, we estimated fair value of goodwill using a number of factors, including the application of multiples and discounted cash flow estimates. We have allocated goodwill to our operating segments in North America, Europe and South America, which are also reporting units for purposes of performing our goodwill impairment testing as follows (in millions):
 
         
    Goodwill as of
 
    March 31, 2009  
 
North America
  $ 288  
Europe
    181  
South America
    113  
         
    $ 582  
         
 
Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. On an ongoing basis, absent any impairment indicators, we perform our goodwill impairment testing as of the last day of February of each year.
 
We test consolidated goodwill for impairment using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level. We use our operating segments as our reporting units and perform our goodwill impairment test in two steps. Step one compares the fair value of each reporting unit (operating segment) to its carrying amount. If step one indicates that an impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.
 
For purposes of our step one analysis, our estimate of fair value for each reporting unit is based on a combination of (1) quoted market prices/relationships (the market approach), (2) discounted cash flows (the income approach) and (3) a stock price build-up approach (the build-up approach). The estimated fair value for each reporting unit is within the range of fair values yielded under each approach. The approach to determining fair value for all reporting units is consistent given the similarity of our operations in each region.
 
Under the market approach, the fair value of each reporting unit is determined based upon comparisons to public companies engaged in similar businesses. Under the income approach, the fair value of each reporting unit is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions including markets and market share, sales volumes and prices, costs to produce, capital spending, working capital changes and the discount rate. We estimate future cash flows for each of our reporting units based on our projections for the respective reporting unit. These projected cash flows are discounted to the present value using a weighted average cost of capital (discount rate). The discount rate is commensurate with the risk inherent in the projected cash flows and reflects the rate of return


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required by an investor in the current economic conditions. For impairment tests conducted in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2009, we used a discount rate of 12% for all reporting units, an increase of approximately 3% from the rate used in our prior year impairment test. An increase or decrease of 0.5% in the discount rate impacted the estimated fair value by $25-75 million, depending on the relative size of the reporting unit. The projections are based on both past performance and the projections and assumptions used in our current operating plan. As such, we assumed shipments will remain at levels experienced in our third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2009 until the second half of fiscal 2010. We use unique revenue growth assumptions for each reporting unit, based on history and economic conditions, ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% growth through 2014.
 
Under the build-up approach, which is a variation of the market approach, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit based on the estimated contribution of each of the reporting units to Hindalco’s total business enterprise value.
 
During the third fiscal quarter of 2009, we concluded that interim impairment testing was required due to the recent deterioration in the global economic environment and the resulting significant decrease in both the market capitalization of our parent company and the valuation of our publicly traded 7.25% senior notes. In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the result of our step one test indicated a potential impairment.
 
For our reporting units in North America, Europe and South America, we proceeded to step two for the goodwill impairment calculation in which we determined the implied fair value of the goodwill and compared it to the carrying value of the goodwill. We allocated the fair value of the reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit has been acquired and the fair value was the price paid to acquire each reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Step two was not performed for Asia as no goodwill has been allocated to this reporting unit. As a result of our step two evaluation, we recorded a $1.34 billion impairment charge in third quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
We performed our annual testing for goodwill impairment as of the last day of February 2009 and no additional goodwill impairment was identified. As a result of improvements in our updated projections related to timing of economic recovery, the fair values of the reporting units exceeded their respective carrying amounts as of February 28, 2009 by 12% for North America, by 9% for Europe and by 36% for South America.
 
Equity Investments
 
We invest in a number of public and privately-held companies, primarily through joint ventures and consortiums. These investments are accounted for using the equity method and include our investment in Aluminium Norf GmbH. As a result of the Arrangement, investments in and advances to affiliates as of May 16, 2007 were adjusted to reflect fair value.
 
We review equity investments for impairment whenever certain indicators are present suggesting that the carrying value of an investment is not recoverable. This analysis requires a significant amount of judgment to identify events or circumstances indicating that an equity investment may be impaired. Once an impairment indicator is identified, we must determine if an impairment exists, and if so, whether the impairment is other than temporary, in which case the equity investment is written down to its estimated fair value. In connection with the impairment testing conducted in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 related to goodwill, we also evaluated our investment in Norf for impairment using the income approach. This resulted in an impairment charge of $160 million, which is reported in equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Impairment of Intangible Assets
 
Our other intangible assets of $781 million as of June 30, 2009 consist of tradenames, technology, customer relationships and favorable energy and supply contracts and are amortized over 3 years to 20 years. As of June 30, 2009, we did not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. We consider the


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potential impairment of these other intangibles assets in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. For tradenames and technology, we utilize a relief-from-royalty method. All other intangible assets are assessed using the income approach. As a result of these assessments, no impairment was indicated.
 
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets contained in our financial statements may not be recoverable. When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying value of the asset to the asset’s estimated, future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges). If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we calculate and recognize an impairment loss. If we recognize an impairment loss, the adjusted carrying amount of the asset will be its new cost basis. For a depreciable long-lived asset, the new cost basis will be depreciated over the remaining useful life of that asset. Restoration of a previously recognized impairment loss is prohibited.
 
Our impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgments in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, including forecasting useful lives of the assets and selecting the discount rate that represents the risk inherent in future cash flows. We recorded impairment charges on long-lived assets of $1 million, $18 million (including $17 million classified as Restructuring charges, net), $1 million and $8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008, the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively. We had no impairment charges on long-lived assets during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be exposed to additional impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations.
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
 
We account for our defined benefit pension plans and non-pension postretirement benefit plans in accordance with FASB Statements No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. Liabilities and expense for pension plans and other postretirement benefits are determined using actuarial methodologies and incorporate significant assumptions, including the rate used to discount the future estimated liability, the long-term rate of return on plan assets, and several assumptions related to the employee workforce (salary increases, medical costs, retirement age, and mortality).
 
The actuarial models use an attribution approach that generally spreads the financial impact of changes to the plan and actuarial assumptions over the average remaining service lives of the employees in the plan. Changes in liability due to changes in actuarial assumptions such as discount rate, rate of compensation increases and mortality, as well as annual deviations between what was assumed and what was experienced by the plan are treated as gains or losses. Additionally, gains and losses are amortized over the group’s average future service. The average future service for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans is 12.2 and 12.7 years respectively. The principle underlying the required attribution approach is that employees render service over their average remaining service lives on a relatively smooth basis and, therefore, the accounting for benefits earned under the pension or non-pension postretirement benefits plans should follow the same relatively smooth pattern.
 
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans we have established in the United States, Canada, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, unfunded pension benefits primarily in Germany, and unfunded lump sum indemnities payable upon retirement to employees of businesses in France, South Korea, Malaysia and Italy. Pension benefits are generally based on the employee’s service and either on a flat dollar rate or on the highest average eligible compensation before retirement. Our other postretirement benefit obligations include unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the United States and Brazil.


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All net actuarial gains and losses are generally amortized over the expected average remaining service life of the employees. The costs and obligations of pension and other postretirement benefits are calculated based on assumptions including the long-term rate of return on pension assets, discount rates for pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, expected service period, salary increases, retirement ages of employees and healthcare cost trend rates. These assumptions bear the risk of change as they require significant judgment and they have inherent uncertainties that management may not be able to control.
 
The most significant assumption used to calculate pension and other postretirement obligations is the discount rates used to determine the present value of benefits. It is based on spot rate yield curves and individual bond matching models for pension and other postretirement plans in Canada and the United States, and on published long-term high quality corporate bond indices in other countries, at the end of each fiscal year. Adjustments were made to the index rates based on the duration of the plans’ obligations for each country. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the pension benefit obligation was 6.0% as of March 31, 2009, compared to 5.8% and 5.4% for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the other postretirement benefit obligation was 6.2% as of March 31, 2009, compared to 6.1% and 5.7% for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the net periodic benefit cost is the rate used to determine the benefit obligation in the previous year.
 
As of March 31, 2009, an increase in the discount rate of 0.5%, assuming inflation remains unchanged, would result in a decrease of $82 million in the pension and other postretirement obligations and in a decrease of $10 million in the net periodic benefit cost. A decrease in the discount rate of 0.5% as of March 31, 2009, assuming inflation remains unchanged, would result in an increase of $82 million in the pension and other postretirement obligations and in an increase of $10 million in the net periodic benefit cost. The calculation of the estimate of the expected return on assets and additional discussion regarding pension and other postretirement plans is described in “Note 14 — Postretirement Benefit Plans” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 8 — Postretirement Benefit Plans” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The weighted average expected return on assets was 6.9% for 2009, 7.3% for 2008 and 7.3% for 2006. The expected return on assets is a long-term assumption whose accuracy can only be measured over a long period based on past experience. A variation in the expected return on assets by 0.5% as of March 31, 2009 would result in a variation of approximately $3 million in the net periodic benefit cost.
 
Income Taxes
 
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. In addition, deferred tax assets are also recorded with respect to net operating losses and other tax attribute carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when realization of the benefit of deferred tax assets is not deemed to be more likely than not. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
The ultimate recovery of certain of our deferred tax assets is dependent on the amount and timing of taxable income that we will ultimately generate in the future and other factors such as the interpretation of tax laws. This means that significant estimates and judgments are required to determine the extent that valuation allowances should be provided against deferred tax assets. We have provided valuation allowances as of June 30, 2009 aggregating $142 million against such assets based on our current assessment of future operating results and these other factors.
 
By their nature, tax laws are often subject to interpretation. Further complicating matters is that in those cases where a tax position is open to interpretation, differences of opinion can result in differing conclusions as to the amount of tax benefits to be recognized under FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions.


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Recognition (Step 1) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement (Step 2) is only addressed if Step 1 has been satisfied. Under Step 2, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Consequently, the level of evidence and documentation necessary to support a position prior to being given recognition and measurement within the financial statements is a matter of judgment that depends on all available evidence.
 
As of June 30, 2009 the total amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate in future periods based on anticipated settlement dates was $47 million. Although management believes that the estimates and judgments discussed herein are reasonable, actual results could differ, which could result in gains or losses that could be material.
 
Assessment of Loss Contingencies
 
We have legal and other contingencies, including environmental liabilities, which could result in significant losses upon the ultimate resolution of such contingencies. Environmental liabilities that are not legal asset retirement obligations are accrued on an undiscounted basis when it is probable that a liability exists for past events.
 
We have provided for losses in situations where we have concluded that it is probable that a loss has been or will be incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining whether a loss is probable and reasonably estimable due to the uncertainty involved in determining the likelihood of future events and estimating the financial statement impact of such events. If further developments or resolution of a contingent matter are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments, we may need to recognize a significant charge in a future period related to an existing contingency.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
 
We adopted FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“FASB 160”). FASB 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet within shareholder’s equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of condensed consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently. We adopted FASB 160 effective April 1, 2009, and applied this standard prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which have been applied retrospectively.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB 142. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. This standard will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 107-1 (“FSP FAS 107-1”) and APB Opinion 28-1 (“APB 28-1”), Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB 107 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS 157-4”). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance in accordance with FASB No. 157,


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Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 115-2 (“FSP FAS 115-2”) and FASB Staff Position No. 124-2 (“FSP FAS 124-2”), Recognition of Other-than-Temporary-Impairments. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt and equity securities. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations (“FASB 141(R)”) which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FASB 141(R) also requires acquirers to estimate the acquisition-date fair value of any contingent consideration and to recognize any subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in earnings. We will apply this new standard prospectively to business combinations occurring after March 31, 2009, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. FASB 141(R) amends certain provisions of FASB 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of FASB 141(R) would also apply the provisions of FASB 141(R). This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP FAS No. 141(R)-1”). This pronouncement amends FASB 141(R) to clarify the initial and subsequent recognition, subsequent accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, as determined in accordance with FASB 157, if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the acquisition-date fair value of an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would be measured at the amount that would be recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss. As the provisions of FSP FAS No. 141(R)-1 are applied prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the guidance became effective, the impact on condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows cannot be determined until the transactions occur.
 
We adopted the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 08-06, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (“EITF 08-06”). EITF 08-6 address questions that have arisen about the application of the equity method of accounting for investments acquired after the effective date of both FASB 141(R) and FASB Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. EITF 08-06 clarifies how to account for certain transactions involving equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective on a prospective basis. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
The following new accounting standards have been issued, but have not yet been adopted by us as of June 30, 2009, as adoption is not required until future reporting periods.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FASB 167”). FASB 167 is intended to (1) address the effects on certain provisions of FIN 46(R), as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) clarify questions about the application of certain key provisions of FIN 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under FIN 46(R) do not always provided


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timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. FASB 167 will be effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2009. We do not anticipate this standard will have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (“FSP No. 132(R)-1”). FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires that an employer disclose the following information about the fair value of plan assets: (1) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to understanding of investment policies and strategies; (2) the major categories of plan assets; (3) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (4) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and (5) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP No. 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted. At initial adoption, application of FSP No. 132(R)-1 would not be required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. This standard will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We have determined that all other recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, or do not apply to our operations.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations, including risks from changes in commodity prices (primarily aluminum, electricity and natural gas), foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, that could impact our results of operations and financial condition. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities and derivative financial instruments. We use derivative financial instruments as risk management tools only, and not for speculative purposes. Except where noted, the derivative contracts are marked-to-market and the related gains and losses are included in earnings in the current accounting period.
 
By their nature, all derivative financial instruments involve risk, including the credit risk of non-performance by counterparties. All derivative contracts are executed with counterparties that, in our judgment, are creditworthy. Our maximum potential loss may exceed the amount recognized in the accompanying June 30, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions and the relative costs of the instruments. The duration is always linked to the timing of the underlying exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored.
 
Commodity Price Risks
 
We have commodity price risk with respect to purchases of certain raw materials including aluminum, electricity and natural gas.
 
Aluminum
 
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model that allows us to pass through increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a price structure with two components: (i) a pass through aluminum price based on the LME plus local market premiums and (ii) a “conversion premium” based on the conversion cost to produce the rolled product and the competitive market conditions for that product.
 
When we enter into agreements with our customers that fix the selling price of our products for future delivery, we are exposed to rising aluminum prices. We may not be able to purchase the aluminum necessary to fulfill the order at the same price which we have committed to our customer. We hedge this risk by purchasing LME futures contracts. We expect the gain or loss on the settlement of the derivative to offset increases or decreases in the purchase price of aluminum. These hedges, which comprise the majority of our aluminum derivatives, generate losses in periods of decreasing aluminum prices.


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Metal price lag exposes us to potential losses in periods of falling aluminum prices. We sell short-term LME futures contracts to reduce our exposure to this risk. We expect the gain or loss on the settlement of the derivative to offset the effect of changes in aluminum prices on future product sales. These hedges generally generate losses in periods of increasing aluminum prices.
 
In addition, we have a sales contract which contains a ceiling over which metal prices cannot be contractually passed through to a certain customer. As a result, we were unable to pass through the complete increase in metal prices for sales under this contract and this negatively impacted our margins when the metal price was above the ceiling price. As result of falling LME prices and based upon a June 30, 2009 aluminum price of $1,616 per tonne, there is no unfavorable revenue or cash flow impact estimated through December 31, 2009 when this contract expires.
 
We employ three strategies to mitigate our risk of rising metal prices that we cannot pass through to certain customers due to metal price ceilings. First, we maximize the amount of our internally supplied metal inputs from our smelting, refining and mining operations in Brazil. Second, we rely on the output from our recycling operations which utilize UBCs. Both of these sources of aluminum supply have historically provided a benefit as these sources of metal are typically less expensive than purchasing aluminum from third party suppliers. We refer to these two sources as our internal hedges.
 
Beyond our internal hedges described above, our third strategy to mitigate the risk of loss or reduced profitability associated with the metal price ceilings is to purchase derivative instruments on projected aluminum volume requirements above our assumed internal hedge position. We purchased forward derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to further metal price increases.
 
Sensitivities
 
We estimate that a 10% decline in LME aluminum prices would result in a $40 million pre-tax loss related to the change in fair value of our aluminum contracts as of June 30, 2009.
 
Energy
 
We use several sources of energy in the manufacture and delivery of our aluminum rolled products. In the quarter ended June 30, 2009, natural gas and electricity represented approximately 89% of our energy consumption by cost. We also use fuel oil and transport fuel. The majority of energy usage occurs at our casting centers, at our smelters in South America and during the hot rolling of aluminum. Our cold rolling facilities require relatively less energy.
 
We purchase our natural gas on the open market, which subjects us to market pricing fluctuations. We seek to stabilize our future exposure to natural gas prices through the use of forward purchase contracts. Natural gas prices in Europe, Asia and South America have historically been more stable than in the United States. As of June 30, 2009, we have a nominal amount of forward purchases outstanding related to natural gas.
 
A portion of our electricity requirements are purchased pursuant to long-term contracts in the local regions in which we operate. A number of our facilities are located in regions with regulated prices, which affords relatively stable costs. In South America, we own and operate hydroelectric facilities that meet approximately 25% of our total electricity requirements in that segment. Additionally, we have entered into an electricity swap in North America to fix a portion of the cost of our electricity requirements.
 
We purchase a nominal amount of heating oil forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in the price of our transport fuel.
 
Fluctuating energy costs worldwide, due to the changes in supply and international and geopolitical events, expose us to earnings volatility as such changes in such costs cannot immediately be recovered under existing contracts and sales agreements, and may only be mitigated in future periods under future pricing arrangements.


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Sensitivities
 
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these derivative instruments as of June 30, 2009 given a 10% decline in spot prices for energy contracts.
 
                 
    Change in
    Change in
 
    Price     Fair Value  
($ in millions)        
 
Electricity
    (10 )%   $ (3 )
Natural Gas
    (10 )%     (1 )
Heating Oil
    (10 )%     (1 )
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
 
Exchange rate movements, particularly the euro, the Canadian dollar, the Brazilian real and the Korean won against the U.S. dollar, have an impact on our operating results. In Europe, where we have predominantly local currency selling prices and operating costs, we benefit as the euro strengthens, but are adversely affected as the euro weakens. In Korea, where we have local currency selling prices for local sales and U.S. dollar denominated selling prices for exports, we benefit slightly as the won weakens, but are adversely affected as the won strengthens, due to a slightly higher percentage of exports compared to local sales. In Canada and Brazil, where we have predominately U.S. dollar selling prices, metal costs and local currency operating costs, we benefit as the local currencies weaken, but are adversely affected as the local currencies strengthen. Foreign currency contracts may be used to hedge the economic exposures at our foreign operations.
 
It is our policy to minimize functional currency exposures within each of our key regional operating segments. As such, the majority of our foreign currency exposures are from either forecasted net sales or forecasted purchase commitments in non-functional currencies. Our most significant non-U.S. dollar functional currency operating segments are Europe and Asia, which have the euro and the Korean won as their functional currencies, respectively. South America is U.S. dollar functional with Brazilian real transactional exposure.
 
We face translation risks related to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Shareholders’ equity section of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Net sales and expenses in our foreign operations’ foreign currencies are translated into varying amounts of U.S. dollars depending upon whether the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may either positively or negatively affect our net sales and expenses from foreign operations as expressed in U.S. dollars.
 
Any negative impact of currency movements on the currency contracts that we have entered into to hedge foreign currency commitments to purchase or sell goods and services would be offset by an equal and opposite favorable exchange impact on the commitments being hedged. For a discussion of accounting policies and other information relating to currency contracts, see “Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 11 — Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts” to the accompanying unaudited financial statements.


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Sensitivities
 
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these derivative instruments as of June 30, 2009 given a 10% change in rates.
 
                 
    Change in
    Change in
 
($ in millions)   Exchange Rate     Fair Value  
 
Currency measured against the U.S. dollar
               
Euro
    10 %   $ (33 )
Korean won
    (10 )%     (4 )
Brazilian real
    (10 )%     (11 )
British pound
    10 %     2  
Canadian dollar
    (10 )%     (2 )
Swiss franc
    (10 )%     (2 )
 
Loans to and investments in European operations have been hedged with EUR 135 million of cross-currency swaps. We designated these as net investment hedges. While this has no impact on our cash flows, subsequent changes in the value of currency related derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges are recognized in Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
 
We estimate that a 10% increase in the value of the euro against the US dollar would result in a $22 million potential pre-tax loss on these derivatives as of June 30, 2009.
 
Interest Rate Risks
 
As of June 30, 2009, approximately 79% of our debt obligations were at fixed rates. Due to the nature of fixed-rate debt, there would be no significant impact on our interest expense or cash flows from either a 10% increase or decrease in market rates of interest.
 
We are subject to interest rate risk related to our floating rate debt. For every 12.5 basis point increase in the interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt as of June 30, 2009, which includes $459 million of term loan debt and other variable rate debt of $362 million, our annual pre-tax income would be reduced by approximately $1 million.
 
From time to time, we have used interest rate swaps to manage our debt cost. In Korea, we entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate on various floating rate debt. See “Note 6 — Debt” to the accompanying unaudited financial statements for further information.
 
Sensitivities
 
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these derivative instruments as of June 30, 2009 given a 10% change in the benchmark USD LIBOR interest rate.
 
                 
    Change in
    Change in
 
($ in millions)
  Rate     Fair Value  
 
Interest Rate Contracts
               
North America
    (10 )%   $ (2 )
Asia
    (10 )%      


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BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
We are the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume in fiscal 2009, with total shipments of approximately 2,943 kt in fiscal 2009. We are the only company of our size and scope focused solely on aluminum rolled products markets and capable of local supply of technologically sophisticated aluminum products in all of these geographic regions. We are also the global leader in the recycling of used aluminum beverage cans. We had net sales of approximately $10.2 billion for the year ended March 31, 2009 and approximately $2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Our History
 
Organization and Description of Business
 
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and its subsidiaries, is the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for end-use markets, including beverage and food cans, construction and industrial, foil products and transportation markets. As of June 30, 2009, we had operations in 11 countries on four continents: North America, Europe, Asia and South America, through 31 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers. In addition to aluminum rolling and recycling, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities that are integrated with our rolling plants in Brazil.
 
On May 18, 2004, Alcan announced its intention to transfer its rolled products businesses into a separate company and to pursue a spin-off of that company to its shareholders. The spin-off occurred on January 6, 2005, following approval by Alcan’s board of directors and shareholders, and legal and regulatory approvals. Alcan shareholders received one Novelis common share for every five Alcan common shares held.
 
Acquisition by Hindalco
 
On May 15, 2007, the company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to the Arrangement at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of the company’s common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
 
Our Industry
 
The aluminum rolled products market represents the global supply of and demand for aluminum sheet, plate and foil produced either from sheet ingot or continuously cast roll-stock in rolling mills operated by independent aluminum rolled products producers and integrated aluminum companies alike.
 
Aluminum rolled products are semi-finished aluminum products that constitute the raw material for the manufacture of finished goods ranging from automotive body panels to household foil. There are two major types of manufacturing processes for aluminum rolled products differing mainly in the process used to achieve the initial stage of processing:
 
  •  hot mills — that require sheet ingot, a rectangular slab of aluminum, as starter material; and
 
  •  continuous casting mills — that can convert molten metal directly into semi-finished sheet.
 
Both processes require subsequent rolling, which we call cold rolling, and finishing steps such as annealing, coating, leveling or slitting to achieve the desired thicknesses and metal properties. Most customers receive shipments in the form of aluminum coil, a large roll of metal, which can be fed into their fabrication processes.


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There are two sources of input material: (1) primary aluminum, such as molten metal, re-melt ingot and sheet ingot; and (2) recycled aluminum, such as recyclable material from fabrication processes, which we refer to as recycled process material, UBCs and other post-consumer aluminum.
 
Primary aluminum can generally be purchased at prices set on the LME, plus a premium that varies by geographic region of delivery, form (ingot or molten metal) and purity.
 
Recycled aluminum is also an important source of input material. Aluminum is infinitely recyclable and recycling it requires only approximately 5% of the energy needed to produce primary aluminum. As a result, in regions where aluminum is widely used, manufacturers and customers are active in setting up collection processes in which UBCs and other recyclable aluminum are collected for re-melting at purpose-built plants. Manufacturers may also enter into agreements with customers who return recycled process material and pay to have it re-melted and rolled into the same product again.
 
There has been a long-term industry trend towards lighter gauge (thinner) rolled products, which we refer to as “downgauging,” where customers request products with similar properties using less metal in order to reduce costs and weight. For example, aluminum rolled products producers and can fabricators have continuously developed thinner walled cans with similar strength as previous generation containers, resulting in a lower cost per unit. As a result of this trend, aluminum tonnage across the spectrum of aluminum rolled products, and particularly for the beverage and food cans end-use market, has declined on a per unit basis, but actual rolling machine hours per unit have increased. Because the industry has historically tracked growth based on aluminum tonnage shipped, we believe the downgauging trend may contribute to an understatement of the actual growth of revenue attributable to rolling in some end-use markets.
 
End-use Markets
 
Aluminum rolled products companies produce and sell a wide range of aluminum rolled products, which can be grouped into four end-use markets based upon similarities in end-use markets: (1) beverage and food cans; (2) construction and industrial; (3) foil products and (4) transportation. Within each end-use market, aluminum rolled products are manufactured with a variety of alloy mixtures; a range of tempers (hardness), gauges (thickness) and widths; and various coatings and finishes. Large customers typically have customized needs resulting in the development of close relationships with their supplying mills and close technical development relationships.
 
Beverage and Food Cans.  Beverage cans are the single largest aluminum rolled products application, accounting for approximately 23% of total worldwide shipments in the calendar year ended December 31, 2008, according to market data from CRU. Beverage and food cans is also our largest end-use market, making up 61% and 54% of total flat rolled product shipments for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The recyclability of aluminum cans enables them to be used, collected, melted and returned to the original product form many times, unlike steel, paper or PET plastic, which deteriorate with every iteration of recycling. Aluminum beverage cans also offer advantages in fabricating efficiency and product shelf life. Fabricators are able to produce and fill beverage cans at very high speeds, and non-porous aluminum cans provide longer shelf life than PET plastic containers. Aluminum cans are light, stackable and use space efficiently, making them convenient and cost efficient to ship.
 
Downgauging and changes in can design help to reduce total costs on a per can basis and contribute to making aluminum more competitive with substitute materials.
 
Beverage can sheet is sold in coil form for the production of can bodies, ends and tabs. The material can be ordered as rolled, degreased, pre-lubricated, pre-treated and/or lacquered. Typically, can makers define their own specifications for material to be delivered in terms of alloy, gauge, width and surface finish.
 
Other applications in this end-use market include food cans and screw caps for the beverage industry.
 
Construction and Industrial.  Construction is the largest application within this end-use market. Aluminum rolled products developed for the construction industry are often decorative and non-flammable, offer insulating properties, are durable and corrosion resistant, and have a high strength-to-weight ratio. Aluminum


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siding, gutters, and downspouts comprise a significant amount of construction volume. Other applications include doors, windows, awnings, canopies, facades, roofing and ceilings.
 
Aluminum’s ability to conduct electricity and heat and to offer corrosion resistance makes it useful in a wide variety of electronic and industrial applications. Industrial applications include electronics and communications equipment, process and electrical machinery and lighting fixtures. Uses of aluminum rolled products in consumer durables include microwaves, coffee makers, flat screen televisions, air conditioners, pleasure boats and cooking utensils.
 
Another industrial application is lithographic sheet. Print shops, printing houses and publishing groups use lithographic sheet to print books, magazines, newspapers and promotional literature. In order to meet the strict quality requirements of the end-users, lithographic sheet must meet demanding metallurgical, surface and flatness specifications.
 
Foil Products.  Aluminum, because of its relatively light weight, recyclability and formability, has a wide variety of uses in packaging. Converter foil is very thin aluminum foil, plain or printed, that is typically laminated to plastic or paper to form an internal seal for a variety of packaging applications, including juice boxes, pharmaceuticals, food pouches, cigarette packaging and lid stock. Customers order coils of converter foil in a range of thicknesses from 6 microns to 60 microns.
 
Household foil includes home and institutional aluminum foil wrap sold as a branded or generic product. Known in the industry as packaging foil, it is manufactured in thicknesses ranging from 11 microns to 23 microns. Container foil is used to produce semi-rigid containers such as pie plates and take-out food trays and is usually ordered in a range of thicknesses ranging from 60 microns to 200 microns.
 
Transportation.  Heat exchangers, such as radiators and air conditioners, are an important application for aluminum rolled products in the truck and automobile categories of the transportation end-use market. Original equipment manufacturers also use aluminum sheet with specially treated surfaces and other specific properties for interior and exterior applications. Newly developed alloys are being used in transportation tanks and rigid containers that allow for safer and more economical transportation of hazardous and corrosive materials.
 
There has been recent growth in certain geographic markets in the use of aluminum rolled products in automotive body panel applications, including hoods, deck lids, fenders and lift gates. These uses typically result from co-operative efforts between aluminum rolled products manufacturers and their customers that yield tailor-made solutions for specific requirements in alloy selection, fabrication procedure, surface quality and joining. We believe the recent growth in automotive body panel applications is due in part to the lighter weight, better fuel economy and improved emissions performance associated with these applications.
 
Aluminum rolled products are also used in aerospace applications, a segment of the transportation market in which we are not allowed to compete until January 6, 2010, pursuant to a non-competition agreement we entered into with Alcan in connection with the spin-off. However, aerospace-related consumption of aluminum rolled products has historically represented a relatively small portion of total aluminum rolled products market shipments.
 
Aluminum is also used in the construction of ships’ hulls and superstructures and passenger rail cars because of its strength, light weight, formability and corrosion resistance.
 
Market Structure
 
The aluminum rolled products industry is characterized by economies of scale, significant capital investments required to achieve and maintain technological capabilities and demanding customer qualification standards. The service and efficiency demands of large customers have encouraged consolidation among suppliers of aluminum rolled products.
 
While our customers tend to be increasingly global, many aluminum rolled products tend to be produced and sold on a regional basis. The regional nature of the markets is influenced in part by the fact that not all mills are equipped to produce all types of aluminum rolled products. For instance, only a few mills in North America, Europe and Asia, and only one mill in South America produce beverage can body and end stock. In


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addition, individual aluminum rolling mills generally supply a limited range of products for end-use markets, and seek to maximize profits by producing high volumes of the highest margin mix per mill hour given available capacity and equipment capabilities.
 
Certain multi-purpose, common alloy and plate rolled products are imported into Europe and North America from producers in emerging markets, such as Brazil, South Africa, Russia and China. However, at this time we believe that most of these producers are generally unable to produce flat rolled products that meet the quality requirements, lead times and specifications of customers with more demanding applications. In addition, high freight costs, import duties, inability to take back recycled aluminum, lack of technical service capabilities and long lead-times mean that many developing market exporters are viewed as second-tier suppliers. Therefore, many of our customers in the Americas, Europe and Asia do not look to suppliers in these emerging markets for a significant portion of their requirements.
 
Competition
 
The aluminum rolled products market is highly competitive. We face competition from a number of companies in all of the geographic regions and end-use markets in which we operate. Our primary competitors are as follows:
 
     
North America
 
Asia
 
Alcoa, Inc. (Alcoa)
  Furukawa-Sky Aluminum Corp.
Aleris International, Inc. (Aleris)
  Sumitomo Light Metal Company, Ltd.
Arco Aluminium, Inc. (a subsidiary of BP plc)
  Southwest Aluminum Co. Ltd.
Norandal Aluminum
  Kobe Steel Ltd.
Wise Metal Group LLC
  Alcoa
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
   
 
     
Europe
 
South America
 
Hydro A.S.A. 
  Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. 
  Alcoa
Alcoa
   
Aleris
   
 
The factors influencing competition vary by region and end-use market, but generally we compete on the basis of our value proposition, including price, product quality, the ability to meet customers’ specifications, range of products offered, lead times, technical support and customer service. In some end-use markets, competition is also affected by fabricators’ requirements that suppliers complete a qualification process to supply their plants. This process can be rigorous and may take many months to complete. As a result, obtaining business from these customers can be a lengthy and expensive process. However, the ability to obtain and maintain these qualifications can represent a competitive advantage.
 
In addition to competition from others within the aluminum rolled products industry, we, as well as the other aluminum rolled products manufacturers, face competition from non-aluminum material producers, as fabricators and end-users have, in the past, demonstrated a willingness to substitute other materials for aluminum. In the beverage and food cans end-use market, aluminum rolled products’ primary competitors are glass, PET plastic, and in some regions, steel. In the transportation end-use market, aluminum rolled products compete mainly with steel and composites. Aluminum competes with wood, plastic, cement and steel in building products applications. Factors affecting competition with substitute materials include price, ease of manufacture, consumer preference and performance characteristics.


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Key Factors Affecting Supply and Demand
 
The following factors have historically affected the supply of aluminum rolled products:
 
Production Capacity.  As in most manufacturing industries with high fixed costs, production capacity has the largest impact on supply in the aluminum rolled products industry. In the aluminum rolled products industry, the addition of production capacity requires large capital investments and significant plant construction or expansion, and typically requires long lead-time equipment orders.
 
Alternative Technology.  Advances in technological capabilities allow aluminum rolled products producers to better align product portfolio and supply with industry demand. As an example, continuous casting offers the ability to increase capacity in smaller increments than is possible with hot mill additions. This enables production capacity to better adjust to small year-over-year increases in demand. However, the continuous casting process results in the production of a more limited range of products.
 
Trade.  Some trade flows do occur between regions despite shipping costs, import duties and the need for localized customer support. Higher value-added, specialty products such as lithographic sheet and some foils are more likely to be traded internationally, especially if demand in certain markets exceeds local supply. With respect to less technically demanding applications, emerging markets with low cost inputs may export commodity aluminum rolled products to larger, more mature markets. Accordingly, regional changes in supply, such as plant expansions, may have some effect on the worldwide supply of commodity aluminum rolled products.
 
The following factors have historically affected the demand for aluminum rolled products:
 
Economic Growth.  We believe that economic growth is currently the single largest driver of aluminum rolled products demand. In mature markets, growth in demand has typically correlated closely with growth in industrial production.
 
In emerging markets such as China, growth in demand typically exceeds industrial production growth largely because of expanding infrastructures, capital investments and rising incomes that often accompany economic growth in these markets.
 
Substitution Trends.  Manufacturers’ willingness to substitute other materials for aluminum in their products and competition from substitution materials suppliers also affect demand. For example, in North America, competition from PET plastic containers and glass bottles, and changes in marketing channels and consumer preferences in beverage containers, have, in recent years, reduced the growth rate of aluminum can sheet in North America from the high rates experienced in the 1970s and 1980s. Historically, despite changes in consumer preferences, North American aluminum beverage can shipments have remained at approximately 100 billion cans per year since 1994 according to the Can Manufacturers Institute. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2008, North American aluminum beverage can shipments have declined by approximately 2.8% to 97.4 billion cans mainly due to a decline in carbonated soft drinks.
 
Downgauging.  Increasing technological and asset sophistication has enabled aluminum rolling companies to offer consistent or even improved product strength using less material, providing customers with a more cost-effective product. This continuing trend reduces raw material requirements, but also effectively increases rolled products’ plant utilization rates and reduces available capacity, because to produce the same number of units requires more rolling hours to achieve thinner gauges. As utilization rates increase, revenues rise as pricing tends to be based on machine hours used rather than on the volume of material rolled. On balance, we believe that downgauging has maintained or enhanced overall market economics for both users and producers of aluminum rolled products.
 
Seasonality.  While demand for certain aluminum rolled products is affected by seasonal factors, such as increases in consumption of beer and soft drinks packaged in aluminum cans and the use of aluminum sheet used in the construction and industrial end-use market during summer months, our presence in both the northern and southern hemispheres tends to dampen the impact of seasonality on our business.


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Our Strengths
 
We believe that the following key strengths enable us to compete effectively in the aluminum rolled products market:
 
Leading Market Positions
 
We are the world’s leader in aluminum rolling, producing an estimated 18% of the world’s flat-rolled aluminum products in 2009. Moreover, we are the No. 1 rolled products producer in Europe and South America and the No. 2 producer in both North America and Asia. In terms of end markets, we believe that we are the largest global producer of aluminum rolled products for the beverage can market with a 40% market share, and we are the world’s leader in the recycling of UBCs, recycling around 39 billion UBCs per year. We also believe that we are the world’s leader in aluminum automotive sheet.
 
International Presence and Scale
 
With 31 manufacturing facilities located in 11 countries on four continents as of June 30, 2009, we have a broad geographical presence that we believe allows us to better serve our increasingly global customer base as well as diversify our sources of cash flow and offset risk across the different regions. Our size allows us to service a wide variety of localized and global customer needs, leverage our selling, administrative, research and development and other general expenses to improve margins, establish new uses for aluminum rolled products and access the end-use markets for these products.
 
High-end Product Portfolio Mix
 
Over 50% of our sales are to customers in the beverage can market. We believe the beverage can market is a high value market and more stable than others as it is less vulnerable to economic cycles. In the beverage can market, we go beyond simply supplying metal: Novelis is a technical solution provider. For example, our Global Can Technology Team offers technological expertise and facilities, as well as technical backup and support for our customers’ own innovation activities. We provide technological services and work together with our lithographic, electronic, and automotive customers, among others, to develop solutions to meet their requirements through our customer solution centers in North America and Asia as well as other market-focused innovation centers around the world.
 
Innovation Leader with Proprietary Technologies
 
We endeavor to be at the forefront of developing next generation technologies in the aluminum rolled products industry and believe that we are the world’s leader in continuous casting technology, as owner of technology relating to the two main continuous casting processes. We have state-of-the-art research facilities around the world with more than 200 employees dedicated to research and development and customer technical support. Our technological leadership has led to the design of products to address various end-use requirements in all regions of the world. An important innovation is our Novelis Fusiontm technology. Launched in 2006, Novelis Fusiontm is a breakthrough process that simultaneously casts multiple alloy layers into a single aluminum rolling ingot. Novelis is the first company to achieve commercial production of such multi-alloy ingots. The resulting product allows alloy combinations never before possible. For example, a customer can now have aluminum sheet with both excellent formability and high strength, which provides better shaping performance and the potential to downgauge.
 
Long Term Relationships with Market Leaders
 
We maintain strong, long-standing supply relationships with many of our customers, which include leading global players in our key end markets. Our major customers include: Agfa-Gevaert N.V., Alcan’s packaging business group, Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc., Ball Corporation, various bottlers of the Coca-Cola system, Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc., BMW, Audi AG, Daimler AG, Kodak Polychrome Graphics GmbH, Ford Motor Company, Lotte Aluminum, Pactiv Corporation, Rexam Plc and Xiamen Xiashun Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd. In fiscal 2009, approximately 45% of our net sales were to our ten largest customers,


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most of whom we have been supplying for more than 20 years. We endeavor to gain strong customer loyalty by anticipating and meeting the specific technical standards demanded by our customers with a high level of quality, technical support and customer service.
 
Our Business Strategy
 
Our primary objective is to deliver shareholder and customer value by being the most innovative and profitable aluminum rolled products company in the world. We intend to achieve this objective through the following areas of focus:
 
Focus on core operations and optimize our costs
 
We strive to be one of the lowest cost producers of aluminum rolled products by pursuing a standardized focus on our core operations and through the implementation of cost-reduction and restructuring initiatives. To achieve this objective, we have standardized our manufacturing processes and the associated upstream and downstream production elements and established risk management processes in order to apply best practices in our core operations across all of our regions. In addition, we have implemented numerous restructuring initiatives over the last year, including the shutdown of facilities, staff rationalization and other activities which we believe will lead to annualized cost savings of approximately $140 million beginning in fiscal 2011.
 
Integrate support functions globally in order to further drive improvements in our operations
 
Given our global operating footprint and customer base, we plan to globally align our support functions, such as finance, human resources, legal, information technology and supply chain management. We believe that managing these support functions centrally can accelerate executive decision-making processes, which will allow us to adapt our manufacturing processes and products more quickly and efficiently to respond to changing market conditions. We think that achieving a seamless alignment of goals, methods and metrics across the organization will improve communication and the implementation of strategic initiatives. Over time, we feel that these improvements will result in enhanced operating margins and performance.
 
Expand market leadership position through enhanced global and regional capabilities
 
We benefit from a global manufacturing footprint, including 31 manufacturing facilities in 11 countries on four continents as of June 30, 2009, which enables us to service customers worldwide and provide a strong “asset-based” competitive advantage. We are the only company capable of producing technologically sophisticated, high-end products in all four major market regions of the world. This competitive advantage is evident in our position as the number one global producer of beverage can sheet products. We are able to service large can sheet customers on a worldwide basis, yet, through our regional operations we also have the capability to adapt and cater to the regional preferences and needs of our customers. For example, we recently upgraded our Yeongju plant in Korea with technology and processes developed at our other plants around the world, which has allowed us to capture market share in the can end market in Asia. Additionally, we have been able to qualify Novelis plants in one region to provide alternative supply options and support to customers in a different region.
 
Focus on optimizing premium products to drive enhanced profitability
 
We plan to continue improving our product mix and margins by leveraging our world-class assets and technical capabilities. As a result of the development of Novelis Fusiontm, we have demonstrated the required manufacturing know-how and research and development capabilities to design, develop and commercialize breakthrough technologies. Products like Novelis Fusiontm allow us to defend and enhance our strategic positioning in our core end-user segments. Additionally, our management approach helps us systematically identify opportunities to improve the profitability of our operations through product portfolio analysis. This ensures that we focus on growing in attractive market segments, while also taking actions to exit unattractive ones. For example, in the past three years, we have grown our can stock shipments in all regions by an average 20%, making it an even larger portion of our product mix, while reducing or exiting other less


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attractive market segments. Through our continued focus on operating execution, we believe we can cost effectively deploy proprietary technologies that will contribute to growth and higher profitability.
 
Pursue organic growth in select emerging markets
 
Our international presence positions us well to capture additional growth opportunities in targeted aluminum rolled products in emerging regions, specifically South America and Asia. We believe South America and Asia have high growth potential in areas such as beverage cans, industrial products, construction and electronics. For example, our can stock shipments have grown by 43% in South America and by 63% in Asia from 2005 to 2008. While our manufacturing and operating presence positions us well to capture this growth, we would expect to make some incremental capital expenditures or selective acquisitions to expand our capabilities in these areas.
 
Our Operating Segments
 
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America; Europe; Asia and South America. The following is a description of our operating segments:
 
  •  North America.  Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, this segment manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates 11 plants, including two fully dedicated recycling facilities, in two countries.
 
  •  Europe.  Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, this segment manufactures aluminum sheet and foil products and operates 14 plants, including one dedicated recycling facility, in six countries.
 
  •  Asia.  Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, this segment manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates three plants in two countries.
 
  •  South America.  Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, this segment comprises bauxite mining, aluminum smelting operations, power generation, aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates four plants in Brazil.


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The table below shows Net sales and total shipments by segment. For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see “Note 21 — Segment, Geographical Area and Major Customer Information” to our Audited Financial Statements and “Note 15 — Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information” to our Unaudited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
                                                           
    Three Months
    Three Months
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Ended
    Ended
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Consolidated
                                                         
Net sales(1)
  $ 1,960     $ 3,103     $ 10,177     $ 9,965       $ 1,281     $ 2,630     $ 9,849  
Total shipments
    691       825       2,943       2,787         363       772       3,123  
North America
                                                         
Net sales
  $ 767     $ 1,083     $ 3,930     $ 3,649       $ 446     $ 925     $ 3,691  
Total shipments
    261       294       1,109       1,031         134       286       1,229  
Europe
                                                         
Net sales
  $ 665     $ 1,218     $ 3,718     $ 3,829       $ 510     $ 1,057     $ 3,620  
Total shipments
    212       299       1,009       973         133       287       1,073  
Asia
                                                         
Net sales
  $ 326     $ 510     $ 1,536     $ 1,605       $ 216     $ 413     $ 1,692  
Total shipments
    130       140       460       471         60       117       516  
South America
                                                         
Net sales
  $ 204     $ 295     $ 1,007     $ 887         109     $ 235     $ 863  
Total shipments
    88       92       365       312         36       82       305  
 
 
(1) Consolidated Net sales include the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. These net sales were $2 million, $3 million, $14 million, $5 million, and $17 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, the three months ended June 30, 2008, the year ended March 31, 2009, the period from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively. There were less than $1 million of net sales from our non-consolidated affiliates in each of the periods from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007, and the three months ended March 31, 2007.
 
We have highly automated, flexible and advanced manufacturing capabilities in operating facilities around the globe. In addition to the aluminum rolled products plants, our South America segment operates bauxite mining, alumina refining, hydro-electric power plants and smelting facilities. We believe our facilities have the assets required for efficient production and are well managed and maintained. For a further discussion of financial information by geographic area, refer to “Note 21 — Segment, Geographical Area and Major Customer Information” to our Audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
North America
 
Through 11 aluminum rolled products facilities, including two fully dedicated recycling facilities as of June 30, 2009, North America manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products. Important end-use markets for this segment include beverage cans, containers and packaging, automotive and other transportation applications, building products and other industrial applications.
 
The majority of North America’s efforts are directed towards the beverage can sheet market. The beverage can end-use market is technically demanding to supply and pricing is competitive. We believe we have a competitive advantage in this market due to our low-cost and technologically advanced manufacturing facilities and technical support capability. Recycling is important in the manufacturing process and we have five facilities in North America that re-melt post-consumer aluminum and recycled process material. Most of the recycled material is from used beverage cans and the material is cast into sheet ingot for North America’s two can sheet production plants (at Logan, Kentucky and Oswego, New York).


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In June 2008, we closed our Louisville, Kentucky plant where we produced light gauge converter foil products.
 
Europe
 
Europe produces value-added sheet and foil products through 12 operating plants as of June 30, 2009, including one dedicated recycling facility.
 
Europe serves a broad range of aluminum rolled product end-use markets including: construction and industrial; beverage and food can; foil and technical products; lithographic; automotive and other. Beverage and food represent the largest end-use market in terms of shipment volume by Europe.
 
Europe also has foil packaging facilities at six locations, and in addition to rolled product plants, has distribution centers in Italy and France together with sales offices in several European countries. In April 2009, we closed the distribution center in France.
 
In March 2009, we announced the closure of our aluminum sheet mill in Rogerstone, South Wales, U.K. The facility ceased operations in April 2009.
 
Asia
 
Asia operates three manufacturing facilities as of June 30, 2009 and manufactures a broad range of sheet and light gauge products. End-use markets include beverage and food cans, foil, electronics and construction and industrial products. The beverage can market represents the largest end-use market in terms of volume. Recycling is an important part of our Korean operations with recycling facilities at both the Ulsan and Yeongju facilities.
 
We believe that Asia is well-positioned to benefit from further economic development in China as well as other parts of Asia.
 
South America
 
South America operates two rolling plants, two primary aluminum smelters, and hydro-electric power plants as of June 30, 2009, all of which are located in Brazil. South America manufactures various aluminum rolled products, including can stock, automotive and industrial sheet and light gauge for the beverage and food can, construction and industrial and transportation and packaging end-use markets. More than 80% of our shipments for the past two years were in the beverage and food can market.
 
The primary aluminum operations in South America include a mine, refinery and smelters used by our Brazilian aluminum rolled products operations, with any excess production being sold on the market in the form of aluminum billets. South America generates a portion of its own power requirements.
 
In May 2009, we ceased the production of alumina at our Ouro Preto facility in Brazil as the sustained decline in alumina prices has made alumina production economically unfeasible. In light of the current alumina and aluminum pricing environment, we are evaluating our primary aluminum business.
 
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
 
Certain financial information about geographic areas is contained in Note 21 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
Raw Materials and Suppliers
 
The raw materials that we use in manufacturing include primary aluminum, recycled aluminum, sheet ingot, alloying elements and grain refiners. Our smelters also use alumina, caustic soda and calcined petroleum coke and resin. These raw materials are generally available from several sources and are not generally subject to supply constraints under normal market conditions. We also consume considerable amounts of energy in the operation of our facilities.


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Aluminum
 
We obtain aluminum from a number of sources, including the following:
 
Primary Aluminum Sourcing.  We purchased or tolled approximately 1,820 kt of primary aluminum in fiscal 2009 in the form of sheet ingot, standard ingot and molten metal, as quoted on the LME, approximately 47% of which we purchased from Alcan. Following our spin-off from Alcan, we have continued to purchase aluminum from Alcan pursuant to the metal supply agreements described under “Business — Arrangements Between Novelis and Alcan.” Our primary aluminum contracts with Alcan were renegotiated and the amended agreements took effect on January 1, 2008.
 
Primary Aluminum Production.  We produced approximately 103 kt of our own primary aluminum requirements in fiscal 2009 through our smelter and related facilities in Brazil.
 
Recycled Aluminum Products.  We operate facilities in several plants to recycle post-consumer aluminum, such as UBCs collected through recycling programs. In addition, we have agreements with several of our large customers where we take recycled processed material from their fabricating activity and re-melt, cast and roll it to re-supply them with aluminum sheet. Other sources of recycled material include lithographic plates, where over 90% of aluminum used is recycled, and products with longer lifespans, like cars and buildings, which are just starting to become high volume sources of recycled material. We purchased or tolled approximately 1,025 kt of recycled material inputs in fiscal 2009.
 
The majority of recycled material we re-melt is directed back through can-stock plants. The net effect of these activities in terms of total shipments of rolled products is that approximately 32% of our aluminum rolled products production for fiscal 2009 was made with recycled material.
 
Energy
 
We use several sources of energy in the manufacture and delivery of our aluminum rolled products. In fiscal 2009, natural gas and electricity represented approximately 89% of our energy consumption by cost. We also use fuel oil and transport fuel. The majority of energy usage occurs at our casting centers, at our smelters in South America and during the hot rolling of aluminum. Our cold rolling facilities require relatively less energy. We purchase our natural gas on the open market, which subjects us to market pricing fluctuations. We have in the past and may continue to seek to stabilize our future exposure to natural gas prices through the purchase of derivative instruments. Natural gas prices in Europe, Asia and South America have historically been more stable than in the United States.
 
A portion of our electricity requirements are purchased pursuant to long-term contracts in the local regions in which we operate. A number of our facilities are located in regions with regulated prices, which affords relatively stable costs.
 
Our South America segment has its own hydroelectric facilities that meet approximately 25% of its total electricity requirements for smelting operations. As a result of supply constraints, electricity prices in South America have been volatile, with spot prices increasing dramatically. We have a mixture of self-generated electricity, long term fixed contracts and shorter term semi-variable contracts. Although spot prices have returned to normal levels, we may continue to face challenges renewing our South American energy supply contracts at effective rates to enable profitable operation of our full smelter capacity.
 
Others
 
We also have bauxite and alumina requirements. We will satisfy some of our alumina requirements for the near term pursuant to the alumina supply agreement we have entered into with Alcan as discussed below under “Business — Arrangements Between Novelis and Alcan.”
 
Our Customers
 
Although we provide products to a wide variety of customers in each of the markets that we serve, we have experienced consolidation trends among our customers in many of our key end-use markets. In fiscal


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2009, approximately 45% of our total net sales were to our ten largest customers, most of whom we have been supplying for more than 20 years. To address consolidation trends, we focus significant efforts at developing and maintaining close working relationships with our customers and end-users. Our major customers include:
 
     
Agfa-Gevaert N.V. 
  Daching Holdings Limited
Alcan’s packaging business group
  Lotte Aluminum Co. Ltd.
Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. 
  Kodak Polychrome Graphics GmbH
Affiliates of Ball Corporation
  Impress
BMW Group
  Pactiv Corporation
Can-Pack S.A. 
  Rexam Plc
Various bottlers of the Coca-Cola system
  Ryerson Inc.
Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. 
  Tetra Pak Ltd.
 
In our single largest end-use market, beverage can sheet, we sell directly to beverage makers and bottlers as well as to can fabricators that sell the cans they produce to bottlers. In certain cases, we also operate under umbrella agreements with beverage makers and bottlers under which they direct their can fabricators to source their requirements for beverage can body, end and tab stock from us. Among these umbrella agreements is the an agreement with several North American bottlers of Coca-Cola branded products, including Coca-Cola Bottlers’ Sales and Services. Under this agreement, we shipped approximately 352 kt of beverage can sheet (including tolled metal) during fiscal 2009. These shipments were made to, and we received payment from, our direct customers, being the beverage can fabricators that sell beverage cans to the Coca-Cola associated bottlers. Under the agreement, bottlers in the Coca-Cola system may join this agreement by committing a specified percentage of the can sheet required by their can fabricators to us.
 
Purchases by Rexam Plc and its affiliates represented approximately 20%, 17%, 15%, 14%, 16%, and 14% of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009; the year ended March 31, 2009; the period from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008; the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007; the three months ended March 31, 2007; and the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
Distribution and Backlog
 
We have two principal distribution channels for the end-use markets in which we operate: direct sales and distributors. Approximately 95%, 93%, 90%, 91%, 89%, and 87% of our total net sales were derived from direct sales to our customers and approximately 5%, 7%, 10%, 9%, 11%, and 13% of our total net sales were derived from distributors for the three months ended June 30, 2009; the year ended March 31, 2009; the period from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008; the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007; the three months ended March 31, 2007; and the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
Direct Sales
 
We supply various end-use markets all over the world through a direct sales force that operates from individual plants or sales offices, as well as from regional sales offices in 21 countries. The direct sales channel typically involves very large, sophisticated fabricators and original equipment manufacturers. Longstanding relationships are maintained with leading companies in industries that use aluminum rolled products. Supply contracts for large global customers generally range from one to five years in length and historically there has been a high degree of renewal business with these customers. Given the customized nature of products and in some cases, large order sizes, switching costs are significant, thus adding to the overall consistency of the customer base.
 
We also use third party agents or traders in some regions to complement our own sales force. They provide service to our customers in countries where we do not have local expertise. We tend to use third party agents in Asia more frequently than in other regions.


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Distributors
 
We also sell our products through aluminum distributors, particularly in North America and Europe. Customers of distributors are widely dispersed, and sales through this channel are highly fragmented. Distributors sell mostly commodity or less specialized products into many end-use markets in small quantities, including the construction and industrial and transportation markets. We collaborate with our distributors to develop new end-use markets and improve the supply chain and order efficiencies.
 
Backlog
 
We believe that order backlog is not a material aspect of our business.
 
Research and Development
 
The table below summarizes our research and development expense in our plants and modern research facilities, which included mini-scale production lines equipped with hot mills, can lines and continuous casters.
 
                                                           
    Three Months
    Three Months
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Ended
    Ended
    Year Ended
    through
      through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008     2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
(In millions)  
Research and development expenses
  $ 8     $ 12     $ 41     $ 46       $ 6     $ 8     $ 40  
 
We conduct research and development activities at our plants in order to satisfy current and future customer requirements, improve our products and reduce our conversion costs. Our customers work closely with our research and development professionals to improve their production processes and market options. We have approximately 200 employees dedicated to research and development, located in many of our plants and research center.
 
Our Employees
 
As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately 11,900 employees. Approximately 5,600 are employed in Europe, approximately 2,900 are employed in North America, approximately 1,500 are employed in Asia and approximately 1,900 are employed in South America and other areas. Approximately 70% of our employees are represented by labor unions and their employment conditions are governed by collective bargaining agreements. Collective bargaining agreements are negotiated on a site, regional or national level, and are of different durations. We believe that we have good labor relations in all our operations and have not experienced a significant labor stoppage in any of our principal operations during the last decade.
 
Intellectual Property
 
In connection with our spin-off, Alcan has assigned or licensed to us a number of important patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights owned or previously owned by Alcan and required for our business. Ownership of certain intellectual property that is used by both us and Alcan is owned by one of us, and licensed to the other. Certain specific intellectual property rights, which have been determined to be exclusively useful to us or which were required to be transferred to us for regulatory reasons, have been assigned to us with no license back to Alcan.
 
We actively review intellectual property arising from our operations and our research and development activities and, when appropriate, we apply for patents in the appropriate jurisdictions, including the United States and Canada. We currently hold patents and patent applications on approximately 190 different items of intellectual property. While these patents and patent applications are important to our business on an aggregate basis, no single patent or patent application is deemed to be material to our business.


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We have applied for or received registrations for the “Novelis” word trademark and the Novelis logo trademark in approximately 50 countries where we have significant sales or operations. Novelis uses the Aditya Birla Rising Sun logo under license from Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Limited.
 
We have also registered the word “Novelis” and several derivations thereof as domain names in numerous top level domains around the world to protect our presence on the World Wide Web.
 
Properties
 
Our principal executive offices are located in Atlanta, Georgia. We had 31 operating facilities, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers in 11 countries as of June 30, 2009. We believe our facilities are generally well-maintained and in good operating condition and have adequate capacity to meet our current business needs. Our principal properties and assets have been pledged to banks pursuant to our senior secured credit facilities, as described in “Description of Other Indebtedness.”
 
The following tables provide information, by operating segment, about the plant locations, processes and major end-use markets/applications for the aluminum rolled products, recycling and primary metal facilities we operated during all or part of the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
North America
 
         
Location
 
Plant Processes
 
Major End-Use Markets
 
Berea, Kentucky
  Recycling   Recycled ingot
Burnaby, British Columbia
  Finishing   Foil containers
Fairmont, West Virginia
  Cold rolling, finishing   Foil, HVAC material
Greensboro, Georgia
  Recycling   Recycled ingot
Kingston, Ontario
  Cold rolling, finishing   Automotive, construction/industrial
Logan, Kentucky(1)
  Hot rolling, cold rolling, finishing, recycling   Can stock
Oswego, New York
  Novelis Fusion(tm) casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, recycling, finishing   Can stock, construction/industrial, semi-finished coil
Saguenay, Quebec
  Continuous casting, recycling   Semi-finished coil
Terre Haute, Indiana
  Cold rolling, finishing   Foil
Toronto, Ontario
  Finishing   Foil, foil containers
Warren, Ohio
  Coating   Can end stock
 
 
(1) We own 40% of the outstanding common shares of Logan Aluminum Inc. (“Logan”), but we have made subsequent equipment investments such that our portion of Logan’s total machine hours has provided us more than 60% of Logan’s total production.
 
Our Oswego, New York facility operates modern equipment for used beverage can recycling, ingot casting, hot rolling, cold rolling and finishing. In March 2006, we commenced commercial production using our Novelis Fusiontm technology — able to produce a high quality ingot with a core of one aluminum alloy, combined with one or more layers of different aluminum alloy(s). The ingot can then be rolled into a sheet product with different properties on the inside and the outside, allowing previously unattainable performance for flat rolled products and creating opportunity for new, premium applications. Oswego produces can stock as well as building and industrial products. Oswego also provides feedstock to our Kingston, Ontario facility, which produces heat-treated automotive sheet, and to our Fairmont, West Virginia facility, which produces light gauge sheet.
 
The Logan, Kentucky facility is a processing joint venture between us and Arco Aluminum Inc. (“ARCO”), a subsidiary of BP plc. Our equity investment in the joint venture is 40%, while ARCO holds the remaining 60% interest. Subsequent equipment investments have provided us with more than 60% of Logan’s total production. Logan, which was built in 1985, is the newest and largest hot mill in North America. Logan


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operates modern and high-speed equipment for ingot casting, hot-rolling, cold-rolling and finishing. Logan is a dedicated manufacturer of aluminum sheet products for the can stock market with modern equipment, an efficient workforce and product focus. A portion of the can end stock is coated at North America’s Warren, Ohio facility, in addition to Logan’s on-site coating assets. Together with ARCO, we operate Logan as a production cooperative, with each party supplying its own primary metal inputs for transformation at the facility. The transformed product is then returned to the supplying party at cost. Logan does not own any of the primary metal inputs or any of the transformed products. All of the fixed assets at Logan are directly owned by us and ARCO in varying ownership percentages or solely by each party. As discussed in “Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, our consolidated balance sheets include our share of the assets and liabilities of Logan.
 
We share control of the management of Logan with ARCO through a board of directors with seven voting members on which we appoint four members and ARCO appoints three members. Management of Logan is led jointly by two executive officers who are subject to approval by at least five members of the board of directors.
 
Our Saguenay, Quebec facility operates the world’s largest continuous caster, which produces feedstock for our two foil rolling plants located in Terre Haute, Indiana; and Fairmont, West Virginia. The continuous caster was developed through internal research and development and we own the process technology. Our Saguenay facility sources molten metal under long-term supply arrangements we have with Alcan.
 
Our Burnaby, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario facilities spool and package household foil products and report to our foil business unit based in Toronto, Ontario.
 
Along with our recycling center in Oswego, New York, we own two other fully dedicated recycling facilities in North America, located in Berea, Kentucky and Greensboro, Georgia. Each offers a modern, cost-efficient process to recycle used beverage cans and other recycled aluminum into sheet ingot to supply our hot mills in Logan and Oswego. Berea is the largest used beverage can recycling facility in the world.
 
In August 2009 we entered into a UBC recycling joint venture with Alcoa to create a new independent company, known as Evermore Recycling LLC (“Evermore Recycling”). Our equity investment in Evermore Recycling is 55.8% and Alcoa’s equity investment is 44.2%. Evermore Recycling will purchase UBCs from suppliers for recycling by us and Alcoa and is designed to create value by increasing efficiency, building stronger supplier relationships, and increasing recycling. Evermore Recycling is initiating commercial relationships with prospective suppliers for deliveries effective January 1, 2010.


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Europe
 
         
Location
 
Plant Processes
 
Major End-Use Markets
 
Berlin, Germany
  Converting   Packaging
Bresso, Italy
  Finishing, painting   Painted sheet, architectural
Bridgnorth, United Kingdom
  Cold rolling, finishing, converting   Foil, packaging
Dudelange, Luxembourg
  Continuous casting, cold rolling, finishing   Foil
Göttingen, Germany
  Cold rolling, finishing, painting   Can end, lithographic, painted sheet
Latchford, United Kingdom
  Recycling   Sheet ingot from recycled metal
Ludenscheid, Germany
  Cold rolling, finishing, converting   Foil, packaging
Nachterstedt, Germany
  Cold rolling, finishing   Automotive, industrial
Norf, Germany(1)
  Hot rolling, cold rolling   Can stock, foilstock, feeder stock for finishing operations
Ohle, Germany
  Cold rolling, finishing, converting   Foil, packaging
Pieve, Italy
  Continuous casting, cold rolling   Coil for Bresso, industrial
Rugles, France
  Continuous casting, cold rolling, finishing   Foil
Sierre, Switzerland(2)
  Novelis Fusion(tm) casting, hot rolling, cold rolling   Automotive sheet, industrial
 
 
(1) Operated as a 50/50 joint venture between us and Hydro Aluminium Deutschland GmbH (Hydro).
 
(2) We have entered into an agreement with Alcan pursuant to which Alcan retains access to the plate production capacity, which represents a portion of the total production capacity of the Sierre hot mill.
 
Aluminium Norf GmbH (“Norf”) in Germany, a 50/50 production-sharing joint venture between us and Hydro, is a large scale, modern manufacturing hub for several of our operations in Europe, and is the largest aluminum rolling mill and remelting operation in the world. Norf supplies hot coil for further processing through cold rolling to some of our other plants, including Göttingen and Nachterstedt in Germany and provides foilstock to our plants in Ohle and Ludenscheid in Germany and Rugles in France. Together with Hydro, we operate Norf as a production cooperative, with each party supplying its own primary metal inputs for transformation at the facility. The transformed product is then transferred back to the supplying party on a pre-determined cost-plus basis. The facility’s capacity is shared 50/50. We own 50% of the equity interest in Norf and Hydro owns the other 50%. We share control of the management of Norf with Hydro through a jointly-controlled shareholders’ committee. Management of Norf is led jointly by two managing executives, one nominated by us and one nominated by Hydro.
 
In March 2009, management approved the closure of our aluminum sheet mill in Rogerstone, South Wales, U.K. The facility ceased operations in April 2009. The Rogerstone mill in the United Kingdom supplied Bridgnorth and other foil plants with foilstock and produced hot coil for Nachterstedt and Pieve. In addition, Rogerstone produced standard sheet and coil for the European distributor market.
 
The Pieve plant, located near Milan, Italy, mainly produces continuous cast coil that is cold rolled into paintstock and sent to the Bresso, Italy plant for painting and some specialist finishing. Göttingen also has a paint line as well as lines for can end, food and lithographic sheet.
 
The Dudelange and Rugles foil plants in Luxembourg and France, respectively, utilize continuous twin roll casting equipment and are two of the few foil plants in the world capable of producing 6 micron foil for aseptic packaging applications from continuous cast material. The Sierre hot rolling plant in Switzerland, along with Nachterstedt in Germany, are Europe’s leading producers of automotive sheet in terms of shipments. Sierre also supplies plate stock to Alcan. In April 2008, we announced the commissioning of a new aluminum casthouse in Sierre and began producing multi-alloy sheet ingots in the plant using Novelis Fusiontm in August 2008.


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Our recycling operation in Latchford, United Kingdom is the only major recycling plant in Europe dedicated to used beverage cans.
 
European operations also include Novelis PAE in Voreppe, France, which sells casthouse technology, including liquid metal treatment devices, such as degassers and filters, chill sheet ingot casters and twin roll continuous casters, in many parts of the world.
 
Asia
 
         
Location
 
Plant Processes
 
Major End-Use Markets
 
Bukit Raja, Malaysia(1)
  Continuous casting, cold rolling   Construction/industrial, heavy and lightgauge foils
Ulsan, Korea(2)
  Novelis Fusion(tm) casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, recycling   Can stock, construction/industrial, electronics, foilstock, and recycled material
Yeongju, Korea(3)
  Hot rolling, cold rolling, recycling   Can stock, construction/industrial, electronics, foilstock and recycled material
 
 
(1) Ownership of the Bukit Raja plant corresponds to our 58% equity interest in Aluminium Company of Malaysia Berhad.
 
(2) We hold a 68% equity interest in the Ulsan plant.
 
(3) We hold a 68% equity interest in the Yeongju plant.
 
Our Korean subsidiary, in which we hold a 68% interest, was formed through acquisitions in 1999 and 2000. Since our acquisitions, product capability has been developed to address higher value and more technically advanced markets such as can sheet.
 
We hold a 58% equity interest in the Aluminium Company of Malaysia Berhad, a publicly traded company that wholly owns and controls the Bukit Raja, Selangor light gauge rolling facility.
 
Unlike our production sharing joint ventures at Norf, Germany and Logan, Kentucky, our Korean partners are financial partners and we market 100% of the plants’ output.
 
Asia also operates recycling furnaces at both its Ulsan and Yeongju facilities in Korea for the conversion of customer and third party recycled aluminum, including used beverage cans. Metal from recycled aluminum purchases represented 26% of Asia’s total shipments in fiscal 2009. In June 2008, our plant in Ulsan began the commercial production of Novelis Fusiontm.
 
South America
 
         
Location
 
Plant Processes
 
Major End-Use Markets
 
Pindamonhangaba, Brazil
  Hot rolling, cold rolling, recycling   Construction/industrial, can stock, foilstock, recycled ingot, foundry ingot, forge stock
Utinga, Brazil
  Finishing   Foil
Ouro Preto, Brazil(1)
  Smelting   Primary aluminum (sheet ingot and billets)
Aratu, Brazil
  Smelting   Primary aluminum (sheet ingot)
 
 
(1) In May 2009, we ceased the production of alumina at our Ouro Preto facility in Brazil.
 
Our Pindamonhangaba (“Pinda”) rolling and recycling facility in Brazil has an integrated process that includes recycling, sheet ingot casting, hot mill and cold mill operations. A leased coating line produces painted products, including can end stock. Pinda supplies foilstock to our Utinga foil plant, which produces converter, household and container foil.


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Pinda is the largest aluminum rolling and recycling facility in South America in terms of shipments and the only facility in South America capable of producing can body and end stock. Pinda recycles primarily used beverage cans, and is engaged in tolling recycled metal for our customers.
 
During fiscal 2009, we conducted bauxite mining, alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting and hydro-electric power generation operations at our Ouro Preto, Brazil facility. Our owned power generation supplies approximately 25% of our smelter needs. We also own the mining rights to bauxite reserves in the Ouro Preto, Cataguases and Carangola regions.
 
In May 2009, we ceased the production of alumina at our Ouro Preto facility in Brazil. The global economic crisis and the recent dramatic drop in alumina prices have made alumina production at Ouro Preto economically unfeasible. Going forward, the plant will purchase alumina through third-parties. Other activities related to the facility, including electric power generation and the production of primary aluminum metal, will continue unaffected.
 
We also conduct primary aluminum smelting operations at our Aratu facility in Candeias, Brazil.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
In connection with our spin-off from Alcan, we assumed a number of liabilities, commitments and contingencies mainly related to our historical rolled products operations, including liabilities in respect of legal claims and environmental matters. As a result, we may be required to indemnify Alcan for claims successfully brought against Alcan or for the defense of legal actions that arise from time to time in the normal course of our rolled products business including commercial and contract disputes, employee-related claims and tax disputes (including several disputes with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury regarding various forms of manufacturing taxes and social security contributions). In addition to these assumed liabilities and contingencies, we may, in the future, be involved in, or subject to, other disputes, claims and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including some that we assert against others, such as environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax, personal injury and other matters. Where appropriate, we have established reserves in respect of these matters (or, if required, we have posted cash guarantees). While the ultimate resolution of, and liability and costs related to, these matters cannot be determined with certainty due to the considerable uncertainties that exist, we do not believe that any of these pending actions, individually or in the aggregate, will materially impair our operations or materially affect our financial condition or liquidity. The following describes certain environmental matters relating to our business, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan.
 
Environmental Matters
 
We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, or analogous state provisions regarding liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
 
As described further in the following paragraph, we have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies, including those arising from such environmental reviews and investigations and any other environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies. Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. We estimate that the undiscounted remaining clean-up costs related to all of our known environmental matters as of June 30, 2009 will be approximately $52 million. Of this amount, $40 million is


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included in “Other long-term liabilities,” with the remaining $12 million included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet” as of June 30, 2009. Management has reviewed the environmental matters, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan. As a result of this review, management has determined that the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair our operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a loss contingency on a non-discounted basis whenever such contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the liability and the related costs are quantified based upon the best available evidence regarding actual liability loss and cost estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate can reasonably be made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim. Management reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties, insurance, indemnification arrangements or contribution from other potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) unless otherwise noted.
 
In December 2005, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”) issued a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) to the Company’s processing joint venture, Logan, alleging violations of Logan’s Title V Operating Permit, which regulates emissions of air pollutants from the facility. In March 2006, the Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection (“KDEP”) issued a separate NOV to Logan alleging other violations of the Title V Operating Permit. In March 2009, as a result of these enforcement actions, Logan agreed to install new air pollution control equipment. Logan has also agreed to settle the USEPA NOV, including the payment of a civil penalty of $285,000. The KDEP NOV is currently subject to a Tolling Agreement with the state agency.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Coca-Cola Lawsuits.  A lawsuit was commenced against Novelis Corporation on February 15, 2007 by CCBSS in Georgia state court. CCBSS is a consortium of Coca-Cola bottlers across the United States, including Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached an aluminum can stock supply agreement between the parties, and seeks monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial and a declaration of its rights under the agreement. The agreement includes a “most favored nations” provision regarding certain pricing matters. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached the terms of the “most favored nations” provision. The dispute will likely turn on the facts that are presented to the court by the parties and the court’s finding as to how certain provisions of the agreement ought to be interpreted. If CCBSS were to prevail in this litigation, the amount of damages would likely be material. Novelis Corporation has filed its answer and the parties are proceeding with discovery.
 
ARCO Aluminum Complaint.  On May 24, 2007, ARCO filed a complaint against Novelis Corporation and Novelis Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky. ARCO and Novelis are partners in Logan, a joint venture rolling mill located in Logan County, Kentucky. In the complaint, ARCO alleged that its consent was required in connection with Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis. Failure to obtain consent, ARCO alleged, put us in default of the joint venture agreements, thereby triggering certain provisions in those agreements. The provisions include a reversion of the production management at the joint venture to Logan from Novelis, and a reduction of the board of directors of the entity that manages the joint venture from seven members (four appointed by Novelis and three appointed by ARCO) to six members (three appointed by each of Novelis and ARCO). ARCO sought a court declaration that (1) Novelis and its affiliates are prohibited from exercising any managerial authority or control over the joint venture, (2) Novelis’ interest in the joint venture is limited to an economic interest only and (3) ARCO has authority to act on behalf of the joint venture. Alternatively, ARCO sought a reversion of the production management function to Logan, and a change in the composition of the board of directors of the entity that manages the joint venture. Novelis filed its answer to the complaint on July 16, 2007.


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On July 3, 2007, ARCO filed a motion for partial summary judgment with respect to one of the counts of its complaint relating to the claim that Novelis breached the joint venture agreement by not seeking ARCO’s consent. On July 30, 2007, Novelis filed a motion to hold ARCO’s motion for summary judgment in abeyance (pending further discovery), along with a demand for a jury. On February 14, 2008, the judge issued an order granting our motion to hold ARCO’s summary judgment motion in abeyance. Following this ruling, the joint venture continued to conduct operational, management and board activities as normal.
 
On June 4, 2009, ARCO and Novelis entered into a settlement agreement to address and resolve all matters at issue in the lawsuit, including the Logan joint venture governance issues. On June 24, 2009, the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky issued a Stipulation and Order of Dismissal dismissing the lawsuit with prejudice. As a result of the settlement, among other things, Novelis will retain control of the Logan board of directors, production management responsibilities will revert to Logan, and certain Novelis employees who work at Logan will become employees of Logan. There are no remaining reserves on this matter.
 
Environment, Health and Safety
 
We own and operate numerous manufacturing and other facilities in various countries around the world. Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations from various jurisdictions, which govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the remediation of contaminated sites, post-mining reclamation and restoration of natural resources, and employee health and safety. Future environmental regulations may be expected to impose stricter compliance requirements on the industries in which we operate. Additional equipment or process changes at some of our facilities may be needed to meet future requirements. The cost of meeting these requirements may be significant. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to administrative, civil or criminal penalties, obligations to pay damages or other costs, and injunctions and other orders, including orders to cease operations.
 
We are involved in proceedings under the Superfund, or analogous state provisions regarding our liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
 
We have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies, including those arising from environmental reviews and investigations and any other environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we also believe we have made reasonable estimates for the costs that are likely to be ultimately borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies. Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. Management has determined that the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair our operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition.
 
We expect that our total expenditures for capital improvements regarding environmental control facilities for the year ending March 31, 2010 will be approximately $12 million.


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Arrangements Between Novelis and Alcan
 
In connection with our spin-off from Alcan, we entered into a number of ancillary agreements with Alcan governing certain terms of our spin-off as well as various aspects of our relationship with Alcan following the spin-off. These ancillary agreements include:
 
Transitional Services and Similar Agreements.  Pursuant to a collection of approximately 130 individual transitional services agreements, Alcan has provided to us and we have provided to Alcan, as applicable, on an interim, transitional basis, various services, including, but not limited to, treasury administration, selected benefits administration functions, employee compensation and information technology services. The agreed upon charges for these services generally allow us or Alcan, as applicable, to recover fully the allocated costs of providing the services, plus all out-of-pocket costs and expenses plus a margin of five percent. No margin is added to the cost of services supplied by external suppliers. The majority of the individual service agreements, which began on the spin-off date, terminated on or prior to December 31, 2005. However, we had a continuing agreement with Alcan through 2008 to use certain information technology hosting services to support our financial accounting systems for the Nachterstedt and Göttingen plants, which has now expired.
 
Metal Supply Agreements.  We and Alcan have entered into four multi-year metal supply agreements pursuant to which Alcan supplies us with specified quantities of re-melt ingot, molten metal and sheet ingot in North America and Europe on terms and conditions determined primarily by Alcan. We believe these agreements provide us with the ability to cover some metal requirements through a pricing formula pursuant to our spin-off agreement with Alcan. In addition, an ingot supply agreement in effect between Alcan and Novelis Korea Ltd. prior to the spin-off remains in effect following the spin-off.
 
On February 26, 2008, we and Alcan agreed to amend and restate four existing multi-year metal supply agreements, which took effect as of January 1, 2008.
 
The amended and restated metal supply agreement for the supply of re-melt aluminum ingot amends and restates the supply agreement dated January 5, 2005 between the parties. This amended agreement extends the term, establishes an annual quantity of remelt ingot to be supplied and purchased subject to adjustment, establishes certain delivery requirements, changes certain pricing provisions, and revises certain payment terms, among other standard terms and conditions.
 
The amended and restated molten metal supply agreement for the supply of molten metal to the company’s Saguenay Works Facility amends and restates the supply agreement dated January 5, 2005 between the parties. This amended agreement changes certain pricing provisions, and revises certain payment terms, among other standard terms and conditions.
 
The amended and restated metal supply agreement for the supply of sheet ingot in North America amends and restates the supply agreement dated January 5, 2005 between the parties. This amended agreement extends the term, establishes an annual quantity of sheet ingot to be supplied and purchased subject to adjustment, changes certain pricing provisions, and revises certain payment terms, among other standard terms and conditions.
 
The amended and restated metal supply agreement for the supply of sheet ingot in Europe amends and restates the supply agreement dated January 5, 2005 between the parties. This amended agreement extends the term, establishes an annual quantity of sheet ingot to be supplied and purchased subject to adjustment, and changes certain pricing provisions, among other standard terms and conditions.
 
Foil Supply Agreements.  In 2005, we entered into foil supply agreements with Alcan for the supply of foil from our facilities located in Norf, Ludenscheid and Ohle, Germany to Alcan’s packaging facility located in Rorschach, Switzerland as well as from our facilities located in Utinga, Brazil to Alcan’s packaging facility located in Maua, Brazil. These agreements are for five-year terms during the course of which we will supply specified percentages of Alcan’s requirements for its facilities described above (in the case of Alcan’s Rorschach facility, 94% in 2006, 93% in 2007, 92% in 2008 and 90% in 2009, and in the case of Alcan’s Maua facility, 70% for the term of the agreement). In addition, we will continue to supply certain of Alcan’s European operations with foil under the terms of two agreements that were in effect prior to the spin-off.


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Alumina Supply Agreements.  We have entered into a ten-year alumina supply agreement with Alcan pursuant to which we purchase from Alcan, and Alcan supplies to us, alumina for our primary aluminum smelter located in Aratu, Brazil. The annual quantity of alumina to be supplied under this agreement is between 85 kt and 126 kt. In addition, an alumina supply agreement between Alcan and Novelis Deutschland GmbH that was in effect prior to the spin-off remains in effect following the spin-off.
 
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Our Executive Officers
 
The following table sets forth information for persons currently serving as executive officers of our company. Biographical details as of October 7, 2009 for each of our executive officers are also set forth below.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Philip Martens
    49     President and Chief Operating Officer
Steven Fisher
    38     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Erwin Mayr
    40     Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer
Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
    48     Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Compliance Officer
Jean-Marc Germain
    43     Senior Vice President and President of Novelis North America
Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
    52     Senior Vice President and President of Novelis Europe
Thomas Walpole
    54     Senior Vice President and President of Novelis Asia
Alexandre Almeida
    45     Senior Vice President and President of Novelis South America
Robert Virtue
    57     Vice President, Human Resources
Robert Nelson
    52     Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Brenda Pulley
    51     Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Communications
Nick Madden
    52     Vice President and Chief Procurement Officer
Randal Miller
    46     Vice President, Treasurer
Christopher Courts
    32     Assistant General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
 
Philip Martens was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer effective May 8, 2009. Mr. Martens most recently served as Senior Vice President and President, Light Vehicle Systems, at ArvinMeritor Inc., a global automotive supplier, from September 2006 to January 2009 He was also President and CEO designate at Arvin Innovation, Inc., a global automotive systems supplier. Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Plastech Engineered Products, an automotive supplier, from 2005 to 2006. From 1987 to 2005, he held various engineering and leadership positions at Ford Motor Company, a global automotive manufacturer, most recently serving as Group Vice President of Product Creation. Mr. Martens holds a degree in mechanical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan. In 2003, Martens received a Doctorate in Automotive Engineering from Lawrence Technological University for his extensive contributions to the global automotive industry.
 
Steven Fisher is our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Fisher joined Novelis in February 2006 as Vice President, Strategic Planning and Corporate Development. He was appointed Chief Financial Officer in May 2007 following the acquisition of Novelis by Hindalco. Mr. Fisher served as Vice President and Controller for TXU Energy, the non-regulated subsidiary of TXU Corp., an energy company, from July 2005 to February 2006. Prior to joining TXU Energy, Mr. Fisher served in various senior finance roles at Aquila, Inc., an international electric and gas utility and energy trading company, including Vice


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President, Controller and Strategic Planning, from 2001 to 2005. He is also a member of the board of directors of Lionbridge Technologies, a global software language company. Mr. Fisher is a graduate of the University of Iowa in 1993, where he earned a B.B.A. in Finance and Accounting. He is a Certified Public Accountant.
 
Erwin Mayr was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer effective October 2009. Mr. Mayr previously served as Business Unit President, Advanced Rolled Products, for Novelis Europe from April 2007 to September 2009. He has held leadership positions within the Novelis Europe organization since joining the company in 2002. Previously, he was an associate partner with the consulting firm Monitor Group. Mr. Mayr is a graduate of Ulm University in Germany, where he received a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Physics.
 
Leslie J. Parrette Jr. served as our General Counsel from February 2005 until March 2009, and rejoined Novelis as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Compliance Officer in October 2009. From March 2009 until October 2009, he served as Senior Vice President, Legal Affairs, for Wesco International, Inc., a Fortune 500 holding company that is a leading distributor of electrical products and supplies. From July 2000 until February 2005, he served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Aquila, Inc., an international electric and gas utility and energy trading company. From September 2001 to February 2005, he also served as Corporate Secretary of Aquila. Prior to joining Aquila, Mr. Parrette was a partner in the Kansas City-based law firm of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP from April 1992 through June 2000. Mr. Parrette holds an A.B., magna cum laude in Sociology from Harvard College and received his J.D. from Harvard Law School.
 
Jean-Marc Germain is a Senior Vice President and the President of our North American operations. Mr. Germain was Vice President Global Can for Novelis Inc. from January 2007 until May 2008 when he was appointed Senior Vice President and the President of our North American operations. He was previously Vice President and General Manager of Light Gauge Products for Novelis North America from September 2004 to December 2006, and prior to that Mr. Germain held a number of senior positions with Alcan Inc. and Pechiney S.A., which he joined in 1998. From January 2004 to August 2004 he served as co-lead of the Integration Leadership Team for the Alcan and Pechiney merger, which occurred in 2004. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President & General Manager Foil, Strip and Specialties Division for Pechiney from September 2001 to December 2003. Before his time at Alcan and Pechiney, Mr. Germain held a number of international posts for GE Capital, General Electric’s financing unit, and Bain & Company, a global consulting firm. Mr. Germain is a graduate from École Polytechnique in Paris, France.
 
Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci is our Senior Vice President and President of our European operations. He formerly served as Senior Vice President, Strategy, Innovation and Technology from August 2008 to June 2009 and as the Senior Vice President and President of our South American operations from February 2005 to August 2008. Mr. Nardocci joined Alcan in 1980 and was the President of Rolled Products South America from March 2002 until January 2005. Prior to that, he was a Vice President of Rolled Products operations in Southeast Asia and Managing Director of the Aluminium Company of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mr. Nardocci graduated from the University of São Paulo in Brazil with a degree in metallurgy. Mr. Nardocci is a member of the executive board of the Brazilian Aluminium Association.
 
Thomas Walpole is a Senior Vice President and the President of our Asian operations. Mr. Walpole was our Vice President and General Manager, Can Products Business Unit from January 2005 until February 2006. Mr. Walpole joined Alcan in 1979 and has held various senior management roles. Mr. Walpole held international positions within Alcan in Europe and Asia until 2004. He began as Vice President, Sales, Marketing & Business Development for Alcan Taihan Aluminum Ltd. (now Novelis Korea) and most recently was President of the Litho/Can and Painted Products for the European region. Mr. Walpole graduated from State University of New York at Oswego with a B.S. in Accounting, and holds an M.B.A. from Case Western Reserve University.
 
Alexandre Almeida is a Senior Vice President and President of our South American operations. Prior to this appointment in August 2008, Mr. Almeida had served as Chief Financial Officer of Novelis South America beginning in January 2005. Formerly, he was Managing Director of Alcan Composites Brasil Ltda. from 2003 to 2005, and was previously Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer for Líder Taxi Aereo S.A., a general aviation service provider in Brazil. Mr. Almeida holds a degree in Metallurgical


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Engineering and a Masters Degree in Computer Science from Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, and also a postgraduate degree in Finance Administration from João Pinheiro Foundation.
 
Robert Virtue is our Vice President, Human Resources. Mr. Virtue has served several roles in our human resources department from January 2005 through May 2006 and October 2006 to the present, including Vice President, Compensation and Benefits; Acting Vice President, Human Resources and Director of Compensation and Benefits. He was appointed Vice President, Human Resources in May 2007. Prior to Novelis, he was Vice President, Executive Compensation with Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., an international retailer, from May 2006 through October 2006. He was Director Compensation and Benefits for American Retail Group Inc., a retail company, from 1997 through January 2005. Mr. Virtue also spent 15 years with British Petroleum PLC, a global energy company, in a variety of domestic and international human resources roles with assignments in chemicals, coal, refining, transportation, marketing and corporate functions. Mr. Virtue earned a B.S. in Business from Boston University and an M.B.A. from Indiana University.
 
Robert Nelson is our Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. Mr. Nelson served as the Acting Controller of Novelis Inc. beginning in July 2008 and was appointed Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer in November 2008. Previously, he worked for 22 years at Georgia Pacific, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of tissue, pulp, paper, packaging, and building products. Mr. Nelson served in a variety of corporate and operational financial roles at Georgia Pacific, most recently as Vice President and Controller from 2004 to 2006. Prior to that, he was Vice President Finance, Consumer Products & Packaging. Mr. Nelson earned a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Illinois — Urbana-Champaign and is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Georgia.
 
Brenda Pulley is our Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Communications. She has global responsibility for our organization’s corporate affairs and communication efforts, which include branding, strategic internal and external communications and government relations. Prior to our spin-off from Alcan, Ms. Pulley was Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Government Relations of Alcan from September 2000 to 2004. She has served as Legislative Assistant to Congressman Ike Skelton of Missouri and to the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Small Business, specializing in energy, environment, and international trade issues. She also served as Executive Director for the National Association of Chemical Recyclers, and as Director, Federal Government Relations for Safety-Kleen Corp., a leading provider of environmental solutions for business. Ms. Pulley currently serves on the Board of Directors for Keep America Beautiful. Ms. Pulley earned her B.S. majoring in Social Science, with a minor in Communications from Central Missouri State University.
 
Nick Madden is our Vice President and Chief Procurement Officer. Prior to this role, which he assumed in October 2006, Mr. Madden served as President of Novelis Europe’s Can, Litho and Recycling business unit beginning in October 2004. He was Vice President of Metal Management and Procurement for Alcan’s Rolled Products division in Europe from December 2000 until September 2004 and was also responsible for the secondary recycling business. Mr. Madden holds a B.Sc. (Hons) degree in Economics and Social Studies from University College in Cardiff, Wales.
 
Randal Miller is our Vice President, Treasurer. Prior to joining Novelis in July 2008, Mr. Miller served as Vice President and Treasurer of Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling Inc., the world’s largest offshore drilling company, from May 2006 to November 2007 where he was responsible for all treasury, banking, capital markets and insurance risk management activities for Transocean and its subsidiaries. From 2001 to 2006, Mr. Miller served as Vice President Finance, Treasurer of Aquila, Inc. Mr. Miller earned his B.S.B.A. from Iowa State University and M.B.A. from the University of Missouri — Kansas City.
 
Christopher Courts is our Assistant General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Courts joined Novelis in April 2005, and has served as Corporate Counsel and most recently Assistant General Counsel. He was appointed Assistant General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in March 2009. Prior to joining Novelis, Mr. Courts was Senior Corporate Counsel at Aquila, Inc., from 2003 to April 2005. He previously worked as an associate for the law firm of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP. Mr. Courts has a B.B.A. in Finance from the University of Iowa and a J.D. from the University of Iowa College of Law.


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Our Directors
 
Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of five directors. Our directors’ terms will expire at each annual shareholders meeting provided that if an election of directors is not held at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the directors then in office shall continue in office or until their successors shall be elected. Biographical details as of June 30, 2009 for each of our directors are set forth below.
 
                 
Name
 
Director Since
 
Age
 
Position
 
Kumar Mangalam Birla
  May 15, 2007     42     Chairman of the Board
Askaran Agarwala
  May 15, 2007     76     Director
D. Bhattacharya
  May 15, 2007     60     Director and Vice Chairman of the Board
Clarence J. Chandran
  January 6, 2005     60     Director
Donald A. Stewart
  May 15, 2007     62     Director
 
Kumar Mangalam Birla was elected as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Novelis on May 15, 2007. Mr. Birla has served since October 1995 as the Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, which is among India’s largest business houses, and includes such companies as Grasim, Hindalco, UltraTech Cement, Aditya Birla Nuvo and Idea Cellular and globally — Novelis, Minacs, Aditya Birla Chemicals (Thailand) Limited and Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited. Mr. Birla has been a Director of the Aditya Birla Group since November 1992. Mr. Birla serves as Chairman of all of the Aditya Birla Group’s blue-chip companies in India. He also serves as director on the board of the Group’s international companies spanning Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Egypt, and Canada. Additionally, Mr. Birla serves on the board of the G.D. Birla Medical Research & Education Foundation, and is a Chancellor of Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani. He is a member of the London Business School’s Asia Pacific Advisory Board. He is also a member and Chairman of the Staff Sub-Committee of Central Board of Reserve Bank of India.
 
Askaran Agarwala has served as a Director of Hindalco since July 2004 and as Chairman of the Business Review Council of the Aditya Birla Group since October 2003. From 1982 to October 2003 he was President of Hindalco. Mr. Agarwala serves on the Compensation Committee of the Novelis Board of Directors. Mr. Agarwala also serves as a director of several other companies in the Aditya Birla Group, including Udyog Services Ltd., Bihar Caustic & Chemicals Ltd., Tanfac Industries Ltd., and Aditya Birla Insurance Advisory Services Limited. He is a Trustee of G.D. Birla Medical Research and Education Foundation, Vaibhav Medical and Education Foundation, Aditya Vikram Birla Memorial Trust and Sarla Basant Birla Memorial Trust. Mr. Agarwala has held the post of President of Aluminum Association of India in the past.
 
D. Bhattacharya is Vice Chairman of Novelis and serves on the Audit and Compensation Committees of the Novelis Board of Directors. Mr. Bhattacharya has served as Managing Director of Hindalco since October 2004 and has served as a Director of Hindalco since April 2004. He also serves as a Director of Aditya Birla Management Corporation Private Limited. He is the Chairman of Utkal Alumina International Limited and of Aditya Birla Minerals Limited in Australia. Mr. Bhattacharya also serves as a Director of Birla Management Centre Services Limited, Dahej Harbour and Infrastructure Limited, Minerals & Minerals Limited and Aditya Birla Power Company Limited and Pidilite Industries Limited. Other positions held by Mr. Bhattacharya include Hon. President — Aluminium Association of India (AAI); Director — The Fertiliser Association of India (FAI).
 
Clarence J. Chandran has been a director of the company since 2005. Since October 2009 he has served as Co-CEO and Global Managing Partner of Namana Capital Group (investment firm). Mr. Chandran serves on the Compensation and Audit Committees of the Novelis Board of Directors, and acts as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Chandran served as Chairman of the Chandran Family Foundation Inc. (healthcare research and education) from 2001 to 2008. Mr. Chandran served as Chairman of Conros Corporation (private mass market consumer products company — including LePages USA and PineMountain) from 2001 to 2006. He is a director of Marfort Deep Sea Technologies Inc., a company which provides Turnkey design, engineering and manufacturing of equipment for subsea field development projects, and is a past director of Alcan Inc. and MDS Inc., a global life sciences company. He retired as President, Business Process Services, of CGI Group Inc. (information technology) in 2004 and retired as Chief Operating Officer of Nortel Networks Corporation (communications) in 2001. Mr. Chandran is a member of the Duke University Board of Visitors.


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Donald A. Stewart is Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Sun Life Financial Inc. and Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, a leading international financial services company. Mr. Stewart serves on the Audit Committee of the Novelis Board of Directors and serves as its Chairman. From 1987 to 1992, Mr. Stewart held overall responsibility for Sun Life’s information technology function. He was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Sun Life Trust Company in September 1992. In 1996, he was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer, and in 1998 Chief Executive Officer of Sun Life. Mr. Stewart also serves a director of the American Council of Life Insurers and the Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association.
 
Corporate Governance
 
Holders of our 7.25% senior notes, holders of the notes described in this prospectus and other interested parties may communicate with the Board of Directors, a committee or an individual director by writing to Novelis Inc., 3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500, Atlanta, GA 30326, Attention: Corporate Secretary — Board Communication. All such communications will be compiled by the Corporate Secretary and submitted to the appropriate director or board committee. The Corporate Secretary will reply or take other actions in accordance with instructions from the applicable board contact.
 
Committees of Our Board of Directors
 
Our Board of Directors has established two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. Each committee is governed by its own charter.
 
According to their authority as set out in their charters, our Board of Directors and each of its committees may engage outside advisors at the expense of Novelis.
 
Audit Committee and Financial Experts
 
Our Board of Directors has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee. Messrs. Stewart, Bhattacharya and Chandran are the members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Stewart, an independent director, has been identified as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
 
Our Audit Committee’s main objective is to assist our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and the performance of both our internal audit function and our independent registered public accounting firm. Under the Audit Committee charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for, among other matters:
 
  •  evaluating and compensating our independent registered public accounting firm;
 
  •  making recommendations to the Board of Directors and shareholders relating to the appointment, retention and termination of our independent registered public accounting firm;
 
  •  discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm their qualifications and independence from management;
 
  •  reviewing with our independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of their audit;
 
  •  pre-approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm;
 
  •  review areas of potential significant financial risk and the steps taken to monitor and manage such exposures;
 
  •  overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the interim and annual financial statements that we file with the SEC; and


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  •  reviewing and monitoring our accounting principles, accounting policies and disclosure, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.
 
Compensation Committee
 
Our Compensation Committee establishes our general compensation philosophy and oversees the development and implementation of compensation policies and programs. It also reviews and approves the level of and/or changes in the compensation of individual executive officers taking into consideration individual performance and competitive compensation practices. The committee’s specific roles and responsibilities are set out in its charter. Our Compensation Committee periodically reviews the effectiveness of our overall management organization structure and succession planning for senior management, reviews recommendations for the appointment of executive officers, and reviews annually the development process for high potential employees.
 
Code of Conduct and Guidelines for Ethical Behavior
 
Novelis has adopted a Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors and Senior Managers and maintains a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to our senior financial officers including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. We also maintain a Code of Conduct that governs all of our employees. Copies of the Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors and Senior Managers and the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are available on our website at www.novelis.com. We will promptly disclose any future amendments to these codes on our website as well as any waivers from these codes for executive officers and directors. Copies of these codes are also available in print from our Corporate Secretary upon request. Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Introduction
 
This section provides a discussion of the background and objectives of our compensation programs for senior management, as well as a discussion of all material elements of the compensation of each of the named executive officers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 identified in the following table. The named executive officers are determined in accordance with SEC rules and include (1) the persons that served as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer during any part of fiscal 2009 and (2) the three other highest paid executive officers that were employed on March 31, 2009.
 
     
Name
 
Title
 
Martha Finn Brooks
  Former President and Chief Operating Officer
Steven Fisher
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Arnaud de Weert
  Former President of Novelis Europe
Jean-Marc Germain
  Senior Vice President and President of Novelis North America
Thomas Walpole
  Senior Vice President and President of Novelis Asia
 
Compensation Committee and Role of Management
 
The Compensation Committee of our board of directors (the “Committee”) has the responsibility for approving the compensation programs for our named executive officers and making decisions regarding specific compensation to be paid or awarded to them. The Committee acts pursuant to a charter approved by our board, which is reviewed annually.
 
Our Vice President Human Resources serves as the management liaison officer for the Committee. Our human resources and legal departments provide assistance to the Committee in connection with administration of the Committee’s responsibilities.
 
Our named executive officers have no direct role in setting their own compensation. The Committee, however, normally meets with our President and Chief Operating Officer to evaluate performance against pre-


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established goals and the President and Chief Operating Officer makes recommendations to the board regarding budgets, which affect certain goals. Our President and Chief Operating Officer also makes recommendations regarding compensation matters related to other named executive officers and provide input regarding executive compensation programs and policies generally.
 
Management also assists the Committee by providing information needed or requested by the Committee (such as our performance against budget and objectives, historic compensation, compensation expense, our policies and programs, and peer companies) and by providing input and advice regarding compensation programs and policies and their impact on the Company and its executives.
 
Objectives and Design of Our Compensation Program
 
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, retain, and reward talented executives who can contribute to our long-term success and thereby build value for our shareholder. The program is organized around three fundamental principles:
 
  •  Provide Total Direct Compensation Opportunities That Are Competitive with Similar Positions at Comparable Companies:  To enable us to attract, motivate and retain qualified executives, total direct compensation opportunities for each executive (base pay, annual short-term incentives and long-term incentives) are targeted at levels to be competitive with similar positions at comparable companies. The Committee strives to create a total direct compensation package that is at the median of the peer companies described below.
 
  •  A Substantial Portion of Total Direct Compensation Should Be at Risk Because It Is Performance-Based:  We believe executives should be rewarded for their performance. Consequently, a substantial portion of an executive’s total direct compensation should be at risk, with amounts actually paid dependent on performance against pre-established objectives for the individual and us. The proportion of an individual’s total direct compensation that is based upon these performance objectives should increase as the individual’s business responsibilities increase.
 
  •  A Substantial Portion of Total Direct Compensation Should be Delivered in the Form of Long-Term Performance Based Awards:  We believe a long-term stake in the sustained performance of Novelis effectively aligns executive and shareholder interests and provides motivation for enhancing shareholder value. As a result, we may provide long-term performance based awards, which are generally paid in cash.
 
The Committee recognizes that the engagement of strong talent in critical functions may entail recruiting new executives at times and involve negotiations with individual candidates. As a result, the Committee may determine in a particular situation that it is in our best interests to negotiate compensation packages that deviate from the principles set forth above.
 
In fiscal 2009, the Committee and the board, elected not to use the services of a compensation consultant, but instead chose to evaluate our compensation programs based on generally available market data including the following:
 
1. Compensation information derived from SEC filings for the named executive officers of the following peer group of companies: Air Products, Ashland Inc., Ball Corporation, Bemis, Coca Cola Enterprises Inc., Commercial Metals Company, Crown Holdings, Cummins Inc., Eastman Chemical, Ecolab Inc., MeadWestvaco, Monsanto, Newell Rubbermaid, Nucor Corp., Owens Illinois, Pactiv Corp., Parker-Hannifin, PPG Industries, Praxair Inc., Rohm and Haas, Smurfit-Stone Container, Temple-Inland and Worthington Industries.
 
2. Market data provided by Hay Group (a global human resource consulting firm). This comprised of companies of size US$1Bn+ in revenues in the sectors of Manufacturing and Materials. This information was provided for all levels of the organization.
 
3. Data from several compensation surveys published by leading global human resources consulting firms.


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Elements of Our Compensation Program
 
Our compensation program consists of the following key elements:
 
  •  Base Pay
 
  •  Short-Term (Annual) Incentives
 
  •  Long-Term Incentives
 
  •  Employee Benefits
 
The Committee periodically compares the competitiveness of these key elements to that of companies in our peer group and to the market data provided by the Hay Group and other human resources consulting firms. Our general goal is to be at or near the 50th percentile among our peer group. In fiscal 2009, this review revealed that the total direct compensation opportunity for our executive officers was at our target, without significant variation by position and by element of compensation.
 
Base Pay.  Based on market practices, the Committee believes it is appropriate that some portion of total direct compensation (generally 20% to 40%) be provided in a form that is fixed and liquid. Base salary for our named executive officers is generally reviewed by the Committee in the first quarter of each fiscal year and any increases are effective on July 1. In setting base salary, the Committee is mindful of its overall goal for allocation of total compensation to this element and the median base salary for comparable positions at companies in our peer group and as confirmed by additional market data.
 
Short-Term (Annual) Incentives.  We believe having an annual incentive opportunity is necessary to attract, retain and reward key management. Our general philosophy is that annual cash incentives should be based on achievement of company-wide and business unit goals as appropriate for the named executive officer. The committee also retains the discretion to adjust, up or down, annual cash incentives earned based on the Committee’s subjective assessment of individual performance. Annual incentives should be consistent with the strategic goals set by the board, and the performance benchmarks should be sufficiently ambitious so as to provide meaningful incentive to our executive officers. In the normal circumstances, we would expect that approximately 20% of an executive officer’s total direct compensation opportunity would be attributable to short-term incentives.
 
Annual Incentive Plan — 2008 — 2009
 
Our Committee and board, after input from management, approved the Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”) — 2008 — 2009 to provide short-term incentives for the period from April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009. The performance benchmarks for the year were tied to three key components: (1) Operating Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) performance; (2) Operating free cash flow performance; and (3) satisfaction of certain Environment, Health and Safety (“EHS”) objectives, including recordable case rates, lost time rates and certain EHS-related strategic initiatives. The Recordable Case Rate establishes targets for reducing the level of workplace accidents resulting in an injury requiring more than first aid treatment. The Lost Time Injury and Illness Case Rate establishes targets for reducing the level of workplace injuries or illnesses resulting in lost time of one shift or more. The Strategic EHS Initiatives establish targets for the completion of environmental initiatives that lead to significant reductions in water emissions, energy or waste aligned with site specific issues, and, establish targets for the completion of occupational health and safety initiatives that reduce site specific risks and exposures.
 
In deriving Operating EBITDA, the company first calculates adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis, which is earnings before (a) depreciation and amortization, (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs, (c) interest income, (d) income tax provision (benefit), (e) unrealized (gains) losses on change in fair value of derivative instruments, (f) impairment of goodwill, (g) gain on extinguishment of debt, (h) adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation, (i) restructuring charges, and (j) certain other costs. Then, the company obtains Operating EBITDA from adjusted EBITDA with the following additional adjustments: (a) lag between price the company pays for metal and the price charged to our customers, (b) the non-U.S. denominated working capital and debt remeasurement from the changing exchange rates, (c) ceilings on metal prices that


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restrict passing costs through to certain customers and (d) certain discretionary adjustments. In fiscal 2009, there were no discretionary adjustments.
 
In deriving Operating free cash flow, the company first calculates Free cash flow, which consists of: (a) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, (b) plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and (c) less net proceeds from sales of assets. The company then obtains Operating free cash flow by the following adjustments to Free cash flow: (a) lag between price the company pays for metal and the price charged to our customers, (b) ceilings on metal prices that restrict passing costs through to certain customers, (c) LME prices on closing metal inventory and (d) certain discretionary adjustments. In fiscal 2009, Europe was the only Segment impacted by a discretionary adjustment, and such adjustment related to restructuring payments.
 
The potential payout attributable to operating EBITDA performance could have ranged from: (1) 0% of target if fiscal 2009 performance did not exceed the performance threshold; (2) 100% of target if fiscal 2009 results met the business plan target; and (3) up to a maximum of 200% of target if fiscal 2009 results met or exceeded the high end business plan target. The potential payout attributable to operating free cash flow performance could have ranged from: (1) 0% of target if fiscal 2009 performance did not exceed the performance threshold; (2) 100% of target if fiscal 2009 results met the business plan target; and (3) up to 200% of target if fiscal 2009 results met or exceeded the high end business plan target. The potential payout attributable to satisfying EHS objectives also ranged from 0% to 200% of target and was measured against continuous improvement targets for recordable cases and lost time injuries and illness as well as the completion of strategic EHS initiatives.
 
For each of the named executive officers, the Committee set the weightings for the performance goals as follows: 45% based on operating EBITDA performance; 45% based on operating free cash flow performance; and 10% based on EHS performance. For Ms. Brooks and Mr. Fisher, the performance goals were based on company-wide performance. For each of the other named executive officers, the operating EBITDA goals and operating free cash flow goals were based one-half on company-wide performance and one-half on regional performance, and the EHS goal is based on regional performance.
 
The table below shows, for each named executive officer, the target AIP bonus amount, the applicable performance objectives and relevant weightings, target and actual performance for each goal and the amount earned based on actual performance.
 
                                                             
    Target
                                         
    Bonus
                                Achievement
       
    as a % of
    Target
              Target
    Actual
    as a % of
    Bonus
 
Name
  Salary     Bonus     Performance Objectives   Weighting     Performance     Performance     Target     Payoff  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
    110 %   $ 825,000    
Novelis Operating EBITDA
    45 %   $ 790.1 M     $ 572.6 M       0     $  
                   
Novelis Operating Free Cash Flow
    45 %   $ (26 M )   $ (296.4 M)       0     $  
                   
Novelis EHS
                                       
                   
  Recordable Case Rate
    3 %     0.99       0.98       100 %   $ 24,750  
                   
  Lost Time Rate
    3 %     0.26       0.25       93.3 %   $ 23,100  
                   
  Completed Strategic
  Initiatives
    4 %     4       >6       200 %   $ 66,000  
                                                             
                                                        $ 113,850  
                                                             
Steven Fisher
    75 %   $ 337,500    
Novelis Operating EBITDA
    45 %   $ 790.1 M     $ 572.6 M       0     $  
                   
Novelis Operating Free Cash Flow
    45 %   $ (26 M )   $ (296.4 M)       0     $  
                   
Novelis EHS
                                       
                   
  Recordable Case Rate
    3 %     0.99       0.98       100 %   $ 10,125  
                   
  Lost Time Rate
    3 %     0.26       0.25       93.3 %   $ 9,450  
                   
  Completed Strategic
  Initiatives
    4 %     4       >6       200 %   $ 27,000  
                                                             
                                                        $ 46,575  
                                                             
Arnaud de Weert
    62.5 %   $ 367,031    
Novelis Operating EBITDA
    22.5 %   $ 790.1 M     $ 572.6 M       0     $  
                   
Europe Operating EBITDA
    22.5 %   242 M     168.5 M       0     $  
                   
Novelis Operating Free Cash Flow
    22.5 %   $ (26 M )   $ (296.4 M)       0     $  
                   
Europe Operating Free Cash Flow
    22.5 %   151 M     159.9 M       114 %   $ 94,391  
                   
Europe EHS
                                       
                   
  Recordable Case Rate
    3 %     1.05       0.86       200 %   $ 22,022  


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    Target
                                         
    Bonus
                                Achievement
       
    as a % of
    Target
              Target
    Actual
    as a % of
    Bonus
 
Name
  Salary     Bonus     Performance Objectives   Weighting     Performance     Performance     Target     Payoff  
 
                   
  Lost Time Rate
    3 %     0.39       0.33       133 %   $ 14,681  
                   
  Completed Strategic
  Initiatives
    4 %     4       >6       200 %   $ 29,362  
                                                             
                                                        $ 160,457  
                                                             
Jean-Marc Germain
    60 %   $ 195,000    
Novelis Operating EBITDA
    22.5 %   $ 790.1 M     $ 572.6 M       0     $  
                   
North America Operating EBITDA
    22.5 %   $ 240 M     $ 160.3 M       0     $  
                   
Novelis Operating Free Cash Flow
    22.5 %   $ (26 M )   $ (296.4 M)       0     $  
                   
North America Operating Free Cash Flow
    22.5 %   $ (87 M )   $ (162.1M)       0     $  
                   
North America EHS
                                       
                   
  Recordable Case Rate
    3 %     1.28       1.53       0     $  
                   
  Lost Time Rate
    3 %     0.1       0.25       3 %   $ 190  
                   
  Completed Strategic
  Initiatives
    4 %     4       >6       200 %   $ 15,232  
                                                             
                                                        $ 15,422  
                                                             
Thomas Walpole
    55 %   $ 156,750    
Novelis Operating EBITDA
    22.5 %   $ 790.1 M     $ 572.6 M       0     $  
                   
Asia Operating EBITDA
    22.5 %   $ 129 M     $ 47.4 M       0     $  
                   
Novelis Operating Free Cash Flow
    22.5 %   $ (26 M )   $ (296.4 M)       0     $  
                   
Asia Operating Free Cash Flow
    22.5 %   $ 73 M     $ (143.4 M)       0     $  
                   
Asia EHS
                                       
                   
  Recordable Case Rate
    3 %     0.59       0.55       133 %   $ 6,270  
                   
  Lost Time Rate
    3 %     0.17       0.12       157 %   $ 7,367  
                   
  Completed Strategic
  Initiatives
    4 %     4       >6       200 %   $ 12,540  
                                                             
                                                        $ 26,177  
                                                             
 
In fiscal 2009, the Committee did not exercise its discretion to adjust annual cash incentives earned under the 2009 AIP based on a subjective review of individual performance.
 
Long-Term Incentives.  The Committee believes that a substantial portion of each executive’s total direct compensation opportunity (generally 40% to 60%) should be based on long-term performance. The awards should align the interests of our executives and our shareholder. The opportunity to receive long-term incentive compensation by an executive in a given year is generally determined by reference to the market for long-term incentive compensation among our peer group companies group and as confirmed by additional market data. The Committee is also mindful of long-term incentive awards made in prior years and takes such awards into account in determining the amount of current-year awards.
 
Long-Term Incentive Plan — FY 2008 — FY 2010 (2008 LTIP)
 
The Committee determined for fiscal 2008, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010 to issue awards that are cash-based awards, 80% of which is based on economic profit performance and 20% of which is based on EBITDA performance related to innovation projects, which currently provides the best link between the interests of executives and our shareholder. For future long-term awards, the Committee will consider all types of awards and will determine at the time of each award the appropriate form of award and performance measures to use.
 
The Committee met during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 to evaluate and approve fiscal 2009 payout for the 2008 LTIP. The Committee determined that no awards were earned for the period because the performance requirements were not achieved.
 

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          Eligible for
             
    2008-2010
    Payout
             
    LTIP
    Based on
    2009 LTIP
    2009 LTIP
 
    Approved
    2009
    Approved
    Approved
 
Name
  Grant     Results     Level     Payout  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
  $ 2,100,000     $ 210,000       %   $  
Steven Fisher
  $ 450,000     $ 45,000       %   $  
Arnaud de Weert
  $ 450,000     $ 45,000       %   $  
Jean-Marc Germain
  $ 450,000     $ 45,000       %   $  
Thomas Walpole
  $ 325,000     $ 32,500       %   $  
 
Long-term Incentive Plan — FY 2009 — FY 2012 (2009 LTIP)
 
On June 19, 2008, the board of directors approved the Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal Years 2009 — 2012 (the “2009 LTIP”). The 2009 LTIP has been designed to provide a direct line of sight for participants to company performance as measured by the increase in the price of Hindalco shares.
 
Awards under the 2009 LTIP consist of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), with the value of one SAR being equivalent to the increase in value of one Hindalco share. The SARs will vest 25% each year for four years, subject to performance criteria being fulfilled. The performance criterion will be based on Operating EBIDTA performance for Novelis each year. The vesting threshold will be 75% performance versus target each year, at which point 75% of SARs due that year, would vest. There would be a straight line vesting up to 100% of performance. After the SARs have vested, they can be exercised at times decided by the employee. The value realized is dependent on the stock price of Hindalco at the time of exercise; however, the value will be restricted to a maximum of 2.5 times the target opportunity if the SARs are exercised within one year of vesting. The maximum will be 3 times for SARs exercised more than one year after vesting.
 
In the event a participant resigns, unvested SARs will lapse and vested SARs must be exercised within 90 days. If an employee retires more than one year from the date of grant, SARs will continue to vest and must be exercised no later than the third anniversary of retirement. In the event of death or disability, there will be immediate vesting of all SARs with one year to exercise. Upon a change in control, there would be immediate vesting and cash-out of SARs.
 
The following grants were made to our executives based on the 2009 LTIP Plan. Operating EBITDA for fiscal year 2009 performance did not achieve the threshold, so no SARS were vested for fiscal year 2009.
 
                                 
    2009-2012
          Number of
       
    LTIP
    Number of
    SARs Vesting
    Number of
 
    Approved
    SARs
    Based on
    SARs Forfeited/
 
Name
  Grant     Granted     FY 2009     Canceled  
 
Martha Finn Brooks(A)
  $ 2,231,000       3,919,938             979,984  
Steven Fisher
  $ 500,000       878,516             219,629  
Arnaud de Weert
  $ 500,000       878,516             219,629  
Jean-Marc Germain
  $ 500,000       878,516             219,629  
Thomas Walpole
  $ 350,000       614,961             153,740  
 
 
(A) Ms Brooks terminated her services with the Company effective May 8, 2009 and an additional 2,939,954 SARs granted to her were forfeited/cancelled.
 
Recognition Agreements
 
On September 25, 2006, we entered into recognition agreements with all of our executives. These agreements provided that the executive would receive a fixed number of our common shares if he or she remained employed through December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008. Payment for the final installment of recognition shares vesting on December 31, 2008 was made in January 2009 in the amounts shown below and the Recognition Agreements expired.
 

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    Recognition
    Consideration
 
Name
  Shares     Received  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
    14,200     $ 638,006  
Steven Fisher
    2,850     $ 128,051  
Arnaud de Weert
    4,100     $ 184,213  
Jean-Marc Germain
    2,700     $ 121,311  
Thomas Walpole
    3,500     $ 157,255  
 
Employee Benefits
 
  •  U.S. Pension Plan:
 
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the Novelis Pension Plan and the Novelis Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Novelis SERP”), which provide benefits identical to the benefits provided under the Alcancorp plans. Executives who were participants in the Alcancorp Pension Plan participate in the Novelis Pension Plan and Novelis SERP (collectively referred to as the “U.S. Pension Plan”). Executives who were not participants in the Alcancorp Pension Plan or who were hired on or after January 1, 2005 do not participate in the U.S. Pension Plan. Ms. Brooks and Messrs. Germain and Walpole are all participants in the U.S. Pension Plan.
 
Additional Pension Benefits:  In addition to her participation in the U.S. Pension Plan described above, Ms. Brooks will receive from us a supplemental pension equal to the excess, if any, of the pension she would have received from her employer prior to joining Alcan had she been covered by her prior employer’s pension plan until her separation or retirement from Novelis, over the sum of her pension from the U.S. Pension Plan and the pension rights actually accrued with her previous employer.
 
  •  Swiss Pension Schemes:  Since our spin-off from Alcan, we continued to participate in Alcan’s two pension schemes in Switzerland: (1) the Pensionskasse Alcan Schweiz (a defined benefit plan) and (2) the Erganzungskasse Alcan Schweiz (a defined contribution plan). The defined benefit plan is computed based on a participant’s final annual earnings (up to a limit and less a coordination amount) and service up to 45 years. The defined contribution plan only recognizes earnings in excess of the defined benefit earnings limit. Mr. de Weert was the only named executive officer eligible for the Swiss pension schemes in 2008.
 
  •  Savings Plan and Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan:  All U.S. based executives are eligible to participate in our tax qualified savings plan. We match up to 4.5% of pay (up to the IRS compensation limit; $245,000 for calendar year 2009) for participants who contribute 6% of pay or more to the savings plan. In addition, U.S. based executives hired on or after January 1, 2005 are eligible to share in our discretionary contributions. Discretionary contributions are first made to the qualified plan (up to the IRS compensation limit) and any excess amounts are made to our non-qualified defined contribution plan. For fiscal 2009, we made a discretionary contribution equal to 5% of pay. Mr. Fisher was the only named executive officer eligible for a discretionary contribution for the period.
 
  •  Perquisites:  As noted in our Summary Compensation Table, we provide our officers with certain perquisites consistent with market practice. We do not view perquisites as a significant element of our comprehensive compensation structure.
 
  •  Health & Welfare Benefits:  Executives are entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans (including medical, dental, disability, and life insurance benefits) on the same basis as other employees.
 
Employment-Related Agreements
 
Each of our named executive officers during fiscal 2009 was covered by an employment or letter agreement setting forth the general terms of his or her employment as well as various other employment related agreements.

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See Employment-Related Agreements and Certain Employee Benefit Plans below for a discussion of these agreements.
 
Timing of Compensation Decisions
 
The Committee develops an annual agenda to assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities. Generally, in the first quarter of each fiscal year, the Committee (1) reviews prior year performance and authorizes the distribution of short-term incentive and long-term incentive pay-outs, if any, for the prior year, (2) establishes performance criteria for the current year short-term incentive program, (3) reviews base pay and annual short-term incentive targets for executives, and (4) recommends to the board of directors the form of award and performance criteria for the current cycle of the long-term incentive program.
 
Long-term incentive awards are generally considered and approved by the Committee during the first quarter of each fiscal year, although the Committee may deviate from this practice when appropriate under the circumstances.
 
Compensation Committee Report
 
The Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on the Committee’s review of and discussions with management, the Committee recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
The foregoing report is provided by the following directors, who constitute the Committee:
 
Mr. Clarence J. Chandran, Chairman
Mr. Debnarayan Bhattacharya
Mr. Askaran Agarwala
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The table below sets forth information regarding compensation for our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and the three month transition period ended March 31, 2007.
 
                                                                     
                        Non-Equity
  Change
       
                        Incentive
  in
       
                Stock
  Option
  Plan
  Pension
  All Other
   
Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary   Bonus   Awards(A)(B)   Awards(B)   Compensation(C)   Value(D)   Compensation(E)   Total
 
Martha Finn Brooks,
  2009   $ 731,250     $     $ 211,104     $     $ 113,850     $ 344,054     $ 90,666     $ 1,490,924  
President and
  2008     672,572             896,739       10,466,761       1,096,223       97,640       92,991       13,322,926  
Chief Operating Officer
  J-M 2007     163,750             1,692,965       264,377       147,375       97,363       12,707       2,378,537  
Steven Fisher,
  2009   $ 425,000     $     $ 42,370     $     $ 46,575     $     $ 67,657     $ 581,602  
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  2008     334,538       40,000       171,780       386,927       361,175             63,732       1,358,152  
Arnaud de Weert,
  2009   $ 625,745     $     $ 60,953     $     $ 160,457     $ 17,205     $ 108,161     $ 972,521  
Senior Vice President
  2008     674,280             247,123       670,448       601,043       24,801       114,236       2,331,931  
and President of Novelis Europe
  J-M 2007     158,000             29,202       140,621       98,750       4,219       20,203       450,995  
Jean-Marc Germain,
  2009   $ 318,625     $     $ 40,140     $     $ 15,422     $ 24,847     $ 126,681     $ 525,715  
Senior Vice President and President of Novelis North America
                                                                   
Thomas Walpole,
  2009   $ 281,250     $     $ 52,033     $     $ 26,177     $ 221,833     $ 539,251     $ 1,120,544  
Senior Vice President
  2008     270,000             217,752       981,865       210,890       59,765       607,032       2,347,304  
and President of Novelis Asia
  J-M 2007     66,458             289,674       278,790       34,406       73,616       3,866       746,810  
 
 
(A) For the year ended March 31, 2009, these stock awards represent awards under our Recognition agreements.


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(B) Represents the cost recognized in our financial statements in the applicable fiscal year calculated in accordance with FAS 123R. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 13 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
(C) For the year ended March 31, 2009, these represent awards earned under the Novelis Annual Incentive Plan (AIP).
 
(D) Represents the aggregate change in actuarial present value of the named executive officer’s accumulated benefit under our qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans during fiscal 2009. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
(E) The amounts shown in the All Other Compensation Column reflect the values from the table below.
 
                                                         
          Company
                               
          Contribution
                      Other
       
    Severance
    to Defined
    Group
    Relocation and
          Perquisites and
       
    Related
    Contribution
    Life
    Hosing Related
    Child Tuition
    Personal
       
Name
  Payments     Plans(A)     Insurance     Payments     Reimbursement     Benefits     Total  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
  $     $ 8,075     $ 2,106     $     $ 51,420     $ 29,065 (B)   $ 90,666  
Steven Fisher
  $     $ 40,647     $ 457     $     $     $ 26,553 (B)   $ 67,657  
Arnaud de Weert
  $     $ 83,563     $     $     $     $ 24,598 (C)   $ 108,161  
Jean-Marc Germain
  $     $ 9,705     $ 470     $     $ 98,042     $ 18,464 (B)   $ 126,681  
Thomas Walpole
  $     $ 8,916     $ 1,024     $ 527,309 (D)   $     $ 2,002 (E)   $ 539,251  
 
(A) Represents matching contribution (and discretionary contributions in the case of Mr. Fisher) made to our tax qualified and non-qualified defined contribution plans.
 
(B) Includes executive flex allowance, car allowance, tax advice and home security, each of which individually had an aggregate incremental cost less than $25,000.
 
(C) Includes executive flex allowance and car allowance, each of which individually had an aggregate incremental cost less than $25,000.
 
(D) Includes: (i) an Expatriate Premium of $153,346; (ii) Employer paid Korean Tax Deposit of $166,492; (iii) Employer provided housing of $119,544; (iv) Employer paid car/driver for Korean assignment of $64,091; (v) travel reimbursement of $23,543 and (vi) club dues of $293.
 
(E) Includes car allowance and tax advice, each of which individually had an aggregate incremental cost less than $25,000.
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2009
 
The table below sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards made to our named executive officers for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
                                                         
          Estimated Future Payout
    Estimated Future Payout
 
          Under Non-Equity
    Under Equity
 
          Incentive Plan Awards(A)     Incentive Plan Awards(B)  
Name
  Grant Date     Threshold     Target     Maximum     Threshold     Target ($)     Maximum  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
    11/19/2008     $     $ 825,000     $ 1,650,000     $     $ 2,231,000     $ 6,693,000  
Steven Fisher
    11/19/2008     $     $ 337,500     $ 675,000     $     $ 500,000     $ 1,500,000  
Arnaud de Weert
    11/19/2008     $     $ 367,031     $ 734,062     $     $ 500,000     $ 1,500,000  
Jean-Marc Germain
    11/19/2008     $     $ 195,000     $ 390,000     $     $ 500,000     $ 1,500,000  
Thomas Walpole
    11/19/2008     $     $ 156,750     $ 313,500     $     $ 350,000     $ 1,050,000  
 
 
(A) This grant was made under the Novelis Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
(B) This grant was made under the 2009 LTIP in the form of SARs.
 
Employment-Related Agreements and Certain Employee Benefit Plans
 
Each of our named executive officers was subject to an employment or letter agreement during fiscal 2009. The terms of each such agreement is summarized below.


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Agreement with Martha Finn Brooks
 
We entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Brooks dated November 8, 2004. Pursuant to this agreement, she served as our President and Chief Operating Officer with a base salary of $750,000 in fiscal 2009. Ms. Brooks was eligible for all of our executive long-term and short-term incentive plans and is entitled to certain executive perquisites. She was also eligible for our broad-based employee benefit and health plans. We also agreed to reimburse Ms. Brooks for certain expenses that she may incur in connection with private school tuition costs for her children in grades one through twelve. As part of her May 2, 2002 employment agreement with Alcan, we guaranteed that the total combined qualified and non-qualified pension benefits Ms. Brooks receives under the Novelis, Alcan and Cummins (her former employer) pension plans will not be less than the pension benefit that she would have received if she remained covered by the Cummins Pension Plan from October 16, 1986, until her retirement/termination with us.
 
On May 8, 2009, we entered into a separation and release agreement with Ms. Brooks, regarding the terms of her departure from the Company. The Agreement became effective on May 15, 2009, seven days from the date of execution.
 
Pursuant to the Agreement, Ms. Brooks will receive a goodwill incentive consisting of 1,000,000 stock appreciation rights of Hindalco common stock (“SARs”) at an exercise price of INR 60.50. Each SAR shall be equivalent to one Hindalco share. The SARs, which vested on May 8, 2009, may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time during a three year exercise period commencing May 8, 2009. Any unexercised SARs shall lapse at the end of the exercise period. The value of one SAR will be the increase in the price of one Hindalco share from the exercise price subject to a maximum price of INR 143.75. The value shall be paid in cash to Ms. Brooks within two weeks of each exercise. Additionally, we agreed to indemnify Ms. Brooks under our director and officer insurance policies and released her from future claims relating to her employment with Novelis.
 
Ms. Brooks was granted the goodwill incentive, in part, as an acknowledgement that she voluntarily delayed her retirement with the Company (a) until her successor could be identified and (b) to facilitate an efficient leadership transition. Additionally, as further consideration for the goodwill incentive, Ms. Brooks: provided a release to Novelis waiving any and all claims she may have against us; agreed to provide continued cooperation with any pending or future litigation, proceeding or hearing; and agreed to not disclose any proprietary information obtained while working at Novelis. Ms. Brooks also agreed to provide general consulting services to Novelis for up to 10 hours a month for a period of six months. Should she provide more than 10 hours of consulting per month, Ms. Brooks will be paid at an hourly rate of $625 subject to a maximum of $5,000 per day.
 
Agreement with Philip Martens
 
On April 16, 2009, the board of directors appointed Philip Martens to succeed Ms. Brooks as President and Chief Operating Officer, effective May 8, 2009. On that date, the board ratified the employment agreement between Mr. Martens and the Company dated April 11, 2009. Pursuant to this employment agreement, Mr. Martens will receive an annual base salary of $700,000, an annual short term target bonus percentage of 90% of his base salary (i.e., $630,000), and an annualized long term incentive target opportunity of $2,000,000. However, during his first year of employment, Mr. Martens will receive not less than 50% of the target of his annual short term target bonus for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 (i.e., $315,000).
 
Mr. Martens will receive benefits and perquisites customarily provided to our executives. He will be entitled to receive two years annual base salary and target short term incentive opportunity (less any other severance payments) as severance pay if he is terminated involuntarily except for cause, death, disability, or retirement. Other severance benefits described in his employment agreement include a lump sum payment to assist him with post-employment medical continuation coverage, life insurance benefits, and retirement benefits.
 
As part of the employment agreement, Mr. Martens agreed to a non-competition provision, prohibiting him from competing with the Company during his employment and for a period of 24 months thereafter. He


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also agreed to not solicit (a) the Company’s customers and suppliers or (b) its employees during his employment and for a period of 24 months thereafter.
 
His employment agreement also states that Mr. Martens’ will receive an agreement providing employment protection in the event of a change in control of the Company. Accordingly, the Company and Mr. Martens’ entered into a Change in Control Agreement dated as of April 16, 2009 (the “CIC Agreement”). The CIC Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) April 15, 2011, unless a change in control event occurs on or before such date, or (ii) 24 months following the date of a change in control event. Pursuant to the CIC Agreement, he will be entitled to the following payments if the Company terminates his employment other than for cause, or if he resigns for good reason, within 24 months after a change in control event:
 
  •  a lump sum cash amount equal to two times the sum of (1) his annual base salary plus (2) his target short term incentive opportunity for the calendar year in which the change in control occurs; the lump sum cash amount will be reduced by the amount of severance payments, if any, paid or payable to him other than pursuant to the CIC Agreement to avoid duplication of payments;
 
  •  other benefits described in the CIC Agreement including a lump sum payment to assist him with post-employment medical continuation coverage, life insurance benefits, and retirement benefits; and
 
  •  a “gross-up” reimbursement for any excise tax liability imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Such payments shall not be made if his employment terminates because of death, disability, or retirement.
 
Agreement with Steven Fisher
 
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Fisher dated January 17, 2006. He currently serves as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (effective May 16, 2007) with a base salary of $450,000 in fiscal 2009. Mr. Fisher is eligible for all of our executive long-term and short-term incentive plans and is entitled to certain executive perquisites. He is also eligible for our broad-based employee benefit and health plans.
 
Agreement with Arnaud de Weert
 
Mr. de Weert became our Senior Vice President and President of Novelis Europe effective May 1, 2006. Pursuant to his employment agreement, he was entitled to a base salary of $587,250 in fiscal 2009 (435,000 Euros converted to U.S. Dollars at the March 31, 2009 exchange rate of 1.35 U.S. Dollars per Euro) and was eligible for short-term and long-term incentives. Mr. de Weert also participated in our broad-based employee benefit programs and received other executive perquisites. We also agreed to reimburse Mr. de Weert for certain expenses that he may have incurred in connection with his relocation to Zurich. Mr. de Weert’s agreement also provided for a minimum of twelve months severance upon his involuntary termination of employment.
 
On June 8, 2009, the Company announced that Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci was named President, Novelis Europe, effective immediately. Mr. Nardocci succeeds Arnaud de Weert, who is leaving the company on August 31, 2009 to pursue new opportunities.
 
Agreement with Jean-Marc Germain
 
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Germain dated April 28, 2008. He currently serves as our Senior Vice President and President of Novelis North America (effective May 15, 2008) with a base salary of $325,000 in fiscal 2009. Mr. Germain is eligible for all of our executive long-term and short-term incentive plans and is entitled to certain executive perquisites. Mr. Germain’s agreement provides for eighteen months severance upon his involuntary termination except for cause. He is also eligible for certain tuition reimbursements for the education of his children through the end of the 2009 — 2010 school year. He is also eligible for our broad-based employee benefit and health plans.


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Agreement with Thomas Walpole
 
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Walpole effective as of February 1, 2007, pursuant to which he serves as our Senior Vice President and President of Novelis Asia with a base salary of $285,000 in fiscal 2009. Under his agreement, Mr. Walpole is entitled to an expatriate premium and relocation allowance, each in amount equal to 10% of his base salary (net after tax). Mr. Walpole is also eligible for our executive long-term and short-term incentive plans and certain executive perquisites as well as our broad-based employee benefit and health plans. During the term of his Korean assignment, Mr. Walpole is provided with a fully furnished home which is paid for by Novelis Korea Limited and is entitled to be reimbursed for one personal trip to the United States during the year for himself and his family members.
 
Change in Control Agreements
 
We entered into change in control agreements on September 26, 2006 with all of our named executive officers, except for Mr. Germain. These agreements expired on May 15, 2009. We entered into new, and similar, agreements with Messrs. Fisher, Germain and Walpole on June 25, 2009.
 
Long-term Incentive Plan (LTIP) — FY 2009 — FY 2012
 
On June 19, 2008, the board of directors approved the Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal Years 2009 — 2012 (2009 LTIP). The 2009 LTIP has been designed to provide a clear line of sight for participants to company performance as measured by the increase in the price of Hindalco shares.
 
Awards under the 2009 LTIP will consist of stock appreciation rights (SARs), with the value of one SAR equivalent to the increase in value of one Hindalco share. The SARs will vest 25% each year for four years, subject to performance criteria being fulfilled. The performance criterion will be based on Operating EBIDTA performance for Novelis each year. The vesting threshold will be 75% performance versus target each year, at which point 75% of SARs due that year, would vest. There would be a straight line vesting up to 100% of performance. After the SARs have vested, they can be exercised anytime by the employee. The upside so realized would be dependent on the stock price of Hindalco at the time of exercise; however, the upside would be restricted to a maximum of 2.5 times the proportionate target opportunity if the SARs are exercised within one year of vesting. The maximum will be 3 times for SARs exercised more than one year after vesting.
 
In the event a participant resigns, unvested SARs will lapse and vested SARs must be exercised within 90 days. If an employee retires more than one year from the date of grant, SARs will continue to vest and must be exercised no later than the third anniversary of retirement. In the event of death or disability, there will be immediate vesting of all SARs with one year to exercise. Upon a change in control, there would be immediate vesting and cash-out of SARs.
 
The following table presents the 2009 LTIP target amounts for our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and our named executive officers.
 
         
Name
  LTIP Target  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
  $ 2,231,000  
Steven Fisher
  $ 500,000  
Arnaud de Weert
  $ 500,000  
Jean-Marc Germain
  $ 500,000  
Thomas Walpole
  $ 350,000  
 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2009
 
The table below sets forth the information regarding stock options that were exercised or were cancelled and paid out during fiscal 2009 and stock awards that vested and were paid out during fiscal 2009.
 


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    Option Awards     Stock Awards  
    Number of
          Number of
       
    Shares
    Value
    Shares
    Value
 
    Acquired on
    Realized on
    Acquired on
    Realized on
 
    Exercise or
    Exercise or
    Vesting or
    Vesting or
 
Name
  Cancellation     Cancellation     Cancellation(A)     Cancellation  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
        $       14,200     $ 638,006  
Steven Fisher
        $       2,850     $ 128,051  
Arnaud de Weert
        $       4,100     $ 184,213  
Jean-Marc Germain
        $       2,700     $ 121,311  
Thomas Walpole
        $       3,500     $ 157,255  
 
 
(A) Represents values for Recognition Awards.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards as of March 31, 2009
 
                                 
    SAR Awards  
    Number of
    Number of
             
    Securities
    Securities
             
    Underlying
    Underlying
             
    Unexercised SARs
    Unexercised SARs
    SAR Exercise
    SAR
 
Name
  Exercisable     Unexercisable     Price(A)     Expiration Date  
 
Martha Finn Brooks
          2,939,954 (B)   $ 1.16       June 19, 2015  
Steven Fisher
          658,887     $ 1.16       June 19, 2015  
Arnaud de Weert
          658,887     $ 1.16       June 19, 2015  
Jean-Marc Germain
          658,887     $ 1.16       June 19, 2015  
Thomas Walpole
          461,221     $ 1.16       June 19, 2015  
 
 
(A) SARs issued are payable in cash based on the stock performance of Hindalco Industries Limited, listed on the National Stock Exchange in Mumbai, India. Novelis is a subsidiary of Hindalco Industries Limited. The Exercise price of 60.5 Indian Rupees converted to US$ based on an exchange rate of 1US$=INR 52.17 which was the closing exchange rate on March 31, 2009.
 
(B) Ms Brooks terminated her services with the Company effective May 8, 2009 and an additional 2,939,954 SARs granted to her were forfeited /cancelled.
 
Pension Benefits in Fiscal 2009
 
The table below sets forth information regarding the present value as of March 31, 2009 of the accumulated benefits of our named executive officers under our defined benefit pension plans (both qualified and non-qualified). U.S. executives who were hired on or after January 1, 2005 are not eligible to participate in our defined benefit pension plans.
 
                             
        Number of
  Present
  Payments
        Years
  Value of
  During
        Credited
  Accumulated
  Last
Name
 
Plan Name(A)
  Service   Benefit(B)   Fiscal Year
 
Martha Finn Brooks
  Novelis Pension Plan     6.667     $ 125,445     $  
    Novelis SERP     6.667       744,392 (C)      
Steven Fisher
  Not eligible         $     $  
Arnaud de Weert
  Pensionskasse Alcan Schweiz     2.917     $ 55,659     $  
Jean-Marc Germain
  Novelis Pension Plan     2.25     $ 27,726     $  
    Novelis SERP     2.25       19,814        
Thomas Walpole
  Novelis Pension Plan     29.833     $ 766,967     $  
    Novelis SERP     29.833       592,814        
 
 
(A) See Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Our Compensation, Employee Benefits for a discussion of these plans.

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(B) See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009, for a discussion of the assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts.
 
(C) Includes an amount of $126,589 as the present value of accumulated benefit under the Cummins Minimum Pension Guarantee as outlined as part of Ms. Brooks’ employment agreement.
 
The following table shows estimated retirement benefits, expressed as a percentage of eligible earnings, payable upon normal retirement at age 65:
 
                                                 
    Years of Service  
    10     15     20     25     30     35  
 
U.S. Pension Plan
    17 %     25 %     34 %     42 %     51 %     59 %
Swiss Pension Scheme
    18 %     27 %     36 %     45 %     54 %     63 %
 
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
 
This section provides an estimate of the payments and benefits that would be paid to certain of our named executive officers, at March 31, 2009, upon voluntary or involuntary termination of employment. This section, however, does not reflect any payments or benefits that would be paid to our salaried employees generally, including for example accrued salary and vacation pay; regular pension benefits under our qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans; normal distribution of account balances under our qualified and non-qualified defined contribution plans; or normal retirement, death or disability benefits.
 
                                         
    Martha Finn Brooks(A)  
                      Termination by
       
                      us without
       
                      Cause or by
       
                      Executive for
       
                      Good Reason in
       
    Voluntary
          Termination by
    Connection with
       
    Termination by
    Termination by
    us without
    Change in
    Death or
 
Type of Payment
  Executive     us for Cause     Cause     Control     Disability  
 
Short-Term Incentive Pay(B)
  $ 825,000     $     $ 825,000     $ 825,000     $ 825,000  
Long-Term Incentive Plan(C)
                             
Severance
                1,500,000 (D)     3,150,000 (E)      
Retirement plans
                      390,861 (F)      
Lump sum cash payment for continuation of health coverage
                      49,948 (G)      
Continued group life insurance coverage
                      4,997 (H)      
                                         
Total
  $ 825,000     $     $ 2,325,000     $ 4,420,806     $ 825,000  
                                         
 
 
(A) In addition to the estimated payments set forth in this table, the executive would be eligible for payments or benefits that would be paid to our salaried employees generally upon termination of employment (including, for example, earned but unpaid base salary and accrued vacation (approximately $57,692 at March 31, 2009). Ms. Brooks was not eligible for retirement on March 31, 2009.
 
(B) These amounts represent 100% of the executive’s target short-term incentive opportunity for the period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009.
 
(C) These amounts represent the amount of Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that would have been earned as of March 31, 2009.
 
(D) This amount is equal to 200% of executive’s annual base salary and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Employment Agreement.
 
(E) This amount is equal to two times the sum of executive’s base salary and target short-term incentive and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement.
 
(F) This amount is equal to the present value of two additional years of benefit accrual under our qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and is payable pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement. See the Pension Benefits table for pension benefits accrued as of March 31, 2009.


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(G) Pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement, this amount is intended to assist the executive in paying post-employment health coverage and is equal to 24 months times the COBRA premium rate in effect at March 31, 2009, grossed up for applicable taxes using an assumed tax rate of 40%.
 
(H) The executive’s Change in Control Agreement provides that the executive will be entitled to two additional years of coverage under our group life insurance plan.
 
                                         
    Steven Fisher(A)  
                      Termination by
       
                      us without
       
                      Cause or by
       
                      Executive for
       
                      Good Reason in
       
    Voluntary
          Termination by
    Connection with
       
    Termination by
    Termination by
    us without
    Change in
    Death or
 
Type of Payment
  Executive     us for Cause     Cause     Control     Disability  
 
Short-Term Incentive Pay(B)
  $ 337,500     $     $ 337,500     $ 337,500     $ 337,500  
Long-Term Incentive Plan(C)
                             
Severance
                56,250 (D)     1,575,000 (E)      
Retirement plans
                      100,800 (F)      
Lump sum cash payment for continuation of health coverage
                      49,948 (G)      
Continued group life insurance coverage
                      1,432 (H)      
                                         
Total
  $ 337,500     $     $ 393,750     $ 2,064,680     $ 337,500  
                                         
 
 
(A) In addition to the estimated payments set forth in this table, the executive would be eligible for payments or benefits that would be paid to our salaried employees generally upon termination of employment (including, for example, earned but unpaid base salary and accrued vacation (approximately $34,615 at March 31, 2009). Mr. Fisher was not eligible for retirement on March 31, 2009.
 
(B) These amounts represent 100% of the executive’s target short-term incentive opportunity for the period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009.
 
(C) These amounts represent the amount of Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that would have been earned as of March 31, 2009.
 
(D) This amount is equal to the benefit payable under the Novelis Severance Pay Plan.
 
(E) This amount is equal to two times the sum of executive’s base salary and target short-term incentive and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement.
 
(F) This amount is equal to the present value of two additional years of benefit accrual under our qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and is payable pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement.
 
(G) Pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement, this amount is intended to assist the executive in paying post-employment health coverage and is equal to 24 months times the COBRA premium rate in effect at March 31, 2009, grossed up for applicable taxes using an assumed tax rate of 40%.
 
(H) The executive’s Change in Control Agreement provides that the executive will be entitled to two additional years of coverage under our group life insurance plan.
 


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    Arnaud de Weert(A)  
                      Termination by
       
                      us without
       
                      Cause or by
       
                      Executive for
       
                      Good Reason in
       
    Voluntary
          Termination by
    Connection with
       
    Termination by
    Termination by
    us without
    Change in
    Death or
 
Type of Payment
  Executive     us for Cause     Cause     Control     Disability  
 
Short-Term Incentive Pay(B)
  $ 367,031     $     $ 367,031     $ 367,031     $ 367,031  
Long-Term Incentive Plan(C)
                             
Severance
                685,125 (D)     1,908,563 (E)      
Retirement plans
                      213,793 (F)      
                                         
Total
  $ 367,031     $     $ 1,052,156     $ 2,489,387     $ 367,031  
                                         
 
 
(A) In addition to the estimated payments set forth in this table, the executive would be eligible for payments or benefits that would be paid to our salaried employees generally upon termination of employment (including, for example, earned but unpaid base salary and accrued vacation (approximately $45,173 at March 31, 2009). Mr. de Weert was not eligible for retirement on March 31, 2009.
 
(B) These amounts represent 100% of the executive’s target short-term incentive opportunity for the period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009.
 
(C) These amounts represent the amount of Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that would have been earned as of March 31, 2009.
 
(D) This amount is equal to 14 months of executive’s annual base salary and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Employment Agreement.
 
(E) This amount is equal to two times the sum of executive’s base salary and target short-term incentive and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement.
 
(F) This amount is equal to the present value of two additional years of benefit accrual under our qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and is payable pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement. See the Pension Benefits table for pension benefits accrued as of March 31, 2009.
 
                                         
    Jean-Marc Germain(A)  
                      Termination by
       
                      us without
       
                      Cause or by
       
                      Executive for
       
                      Good Reason in
       
    Voluntary
          Termination by
    Connection with
       
    Termination by
    Termination by
    us without
    Change in
    Death or
 
Type of Payment
  Executive     us for Cause     Cause     Control     Disability  
 
Short-Term Incentive Pay(B)
  $ 195,000     $     $ 195,000     $     $ 195,000  
Long-Term Incentive Plan(C)
                             
Severance
                780,000 (D)            
Retirement plans
                             
Continued group life insurance coverage
                             
                                         
Total
  $ 195,000     $     $ 975,000     $     $ 195,000  
                                         
 
 
(A) In addition to the estimated payments set forth in this table, the executive would be eligible for payments or benefits that would be paid to our salaried employees generally upon termination of employment (including, for example, earned but unpaid base salary and accrued vacation (approximately $25,000 at March 31, 2009). Mr. Germain was not eligible for retirement on March 31, 2009.
 
(B) These amounts represent 100% of the executive’s target short-term incentive opportunity for the period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009.

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(C) These amounts represent the amount of Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that would have been earned as of March 31, 2009.
 
(D) This amount is equal to 18 months of executive’s annual base salary and target bonus and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Employment Agreement.
 
                                         
    Thomas Walpole(A)  
                      Termination by
       
                      us without
       
                      Cause or by
       
                      Executive for
       
                      Good Reason in
       
    Voluntary
          Termination by
    Connection with
    Retirement
 
    Termination by
    Termination by
    us without
    Change in
    Death or
 
Type of Payment
  Executive     us for Cause     Cause     Control     Disability  
 
Short-Term Incentive Pay(B)
  $ 156,750     $     $ 156,750     $ 156,750     $ 156,750  
Long-Term Incentive Plan(C)
                             
Severance
                486,875 (D)     883,500 (E)      
Retirement plans
                      270,619 (F)      
Continued group life insurance coverage
                      2,352 (G)      
                                         
Total
  $ 156,750     $     $ 643,625     $ 1,313,221     $ 156,750  
                                         
 
 
(A) In addition to the estimated payments set forth in this table, the executive would be eligible for payments or benefits that would be paid to our salaried employees generally upon termination of employment (including, for example, earned but unpaid base salary and accrued vacation (approximately $21,923 at March 31, 2009). Mr. Walpole was eligible for retirement on March 31, 2009.
 
(B) These amounts represent 100% of the executive’s target short-term incentive opportunity for the period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009.
 
(C) These amounts represent the amount of Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) that would have been earned as of March 31, 2009.
 
(D) This amount is equal to the benefit payable under the Novelis Severance Pay Plan.
 
(E) This amount is equal to two times the sum of executive’s base salary and target short-term incentive and would be paid pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement.
 
(F) This amount is equal to the present value of two additional years of benefit accrual under our qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and is payable pursuant to the executive’s Change in Control Agreement. See the Pension Benefits table for pension benefits accrued as of March 31, 2009.
 
(G) The executive’s Change in Control Agreement provides that the executive will be entitled to two additional years of coverage under our group life insurance plan.
 
Director Compensation — for Directors for the Period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009
 
The Chair of our board of directors is entitled to receive cash compensation equal to $250,000 per year, and the Chair of our Audit Committee is entitled to receive $175,000 per year. Each of our other directors is entitled to receive compensation equal to $150,000 per year, plus an additional $5,000 if he is a member of our Audit Committee. Directors’ fees are paid in quarterly installments.
 
On July 8, 2008, our Chairman of the board, Mr. Birla, informed the company that due to current and foreseeable business conditions, he was foregoing the payment of his Novelis director fees until further notice. On November 5, 2008, Mr. Stewart informed the board that he was also foregoing his Novelis director fees with effective date of July 1, 2008 until further notice. All directors, however, will continue to receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses associated with attending board and committee meetings. The table below sets forth the total compensation received by our non-employee directors for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 


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    Fees Earned or
 
Name
  Paid in Cash  
 
Kumar Mangalam Birla
  $ 62,500  
D. Bhattacharya
  $ 155,000  
Askaran K. Agarwala
  $ 150,000  
Clarence J. Chandran
  $ 155,000  
Donald A. Stewart
  $  
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
In fiscal 2009, only Independent Directors served on the Committee. Clarence J. Chandran was the Chairman of the Committee. The other Committee members during all or part of the year were Mr. D. Bhattacharya and Mr. Askaran Agarwala. No member of our Committee had any relationship with us requiring disclosure under Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K. During fiscal 2008, none of our executive officers served as:
 
  •  a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire Board of Directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Committee;
 
  •  a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Committee; or
 
  •  a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as one of our directors.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary AV Metals Inc. (Acquisition Sub) pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”) entered into on February 10, 2007 and approved by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on May 14, 2007.
 
Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.


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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
In accordance with our Audit Committee charter, our Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the terms of our Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors and Senior Managers, which includes disclosure requirements applicable to our senior managers and our directors relating to conflicts of interest. Accordingly, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving the terms and conditions of all transactions that involve the Company, one of our directors or executive officers or any of their immediate family members. On February 11, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized us to enter into the Unsecured Credit Facility of $100 million with a scheduled maturity date of January 15, 2015 from a company affiliated with the Aditya Birla group. Our Chairman, Kumar Mangalam Birla, also serves as Chairman of the Aditya Birla group; thus, we consider the Unsecured Credit Facility to be a related party transaction. On August 11, 2009 we repaid in full and terminated the Unsecured Credit Facility with a portion of the proceeds of the offering of the old notes. For each advance under the Unsecured Credit Facility, interest was payable quarterly at a rate of 13% per annum prior to the first anniversary of the advance and 14% per annum thereafter. We paid $1,410,728.21 in interest under the Unsecured Credit facility and the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility was $94,306,922.59. We have not entered into any other related party transactions since March 31, 2008 that meet the requirements for disclosure in this prospectus.
 
See “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters” for additional information regarding the independence of our Board of Directors.
 
We maintain various policies and procedures that govern related party transactions. Pursuant to our Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors and Senior Managers, senior managers and directors of the Company (a) must avoid any action that creates or appears to create, a conflict of interest between their own interest and the interest of the Company, (b) cannot usurp corporate opportunities, and (c) must deal fairly with third parties. This policy is available on our website at www.novelis.com. In addition, we have enacted procedures to monitor related party transactions by (x) identifying possible related parties through questions in our director and officer questionnaires, (y) determining whether we receive payments from or make payments to any of the identified related parties, and (z) if we determine payments are made or received, researching the nature of the interactions between the Company and the related parties and ensuring that the related person does not have an interest in the transaction with the related party.


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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
 
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
 
General.  Our senior secured credit facilities consist of (1) the $1.16 billion seven-year Term Loan Facility that can be increased by up to $180 million subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and (2) the $800 million five-year ABL Facility. Following the completion of the offering of the old notes, we used approximately $81 million of the proceeds plus additional cash on hand to repay a portion of the outstanding amount under the ABL Facility. Mandatory minimum principal amortization payments under the Term Loan Facility are $2.95 million per calendar quarter. Any unpaid principal is due in full on July 6, 2014. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit facilities. The senior secured credit facilities are also guaranteed by substantially all of our restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our 7.25% senior notes and that guarantee the old notes.
 
Borrowings.  Borrowings under the ABL Facility are generally based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 75% of eligible inventories.
 
Interest Rate and Fees.  Generally, for both the Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility, interest rates reset periodically and interest is payable on a periodic basis depending on the type of loan.
 
Under the ABL Facility, interest charged depends on the type of loan as follows: (1) any U.S. swingline loan or any loan categorized as an alternate base rate (“ABR”) borrowing will bear interest at an annual rate equal to the alternate base rate (which is the greater of (a) the base rate in effect on a given day and (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on a given day, plus 0.50%), plus the applicable margin; (2) Eurocurrency loans will bear interest at an annual rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate for the applicable interest period, plus the applicable margin; (3) loans designated as Canadian base rate borrowings will bear an annual interest rate equal to the Canadian base rate (“CAPRIME”), plus the applicable margin; (4) loans designated as bankers acceptances (BA) rate loans will bear interest at the average discount rate offered for bankers’ acceptances for the applicable BA interest period, plus 0.05%, plus the applicable margin, and (5) loans designated as Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) loans will bear interest annually at a rate equal to the adjusted EURIBOR rate for the applicable interest period, plus the applicable margin. Applicable margins under the ABL Facility depend upon excess availability levels calculated on a quarterly basis and range from (0.25%) to 1.75%.
 
Commitment fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.375% are based on average daily amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility during a fiscal quarter and are payable quarterly.
 
Under the Term Loan Facility, loans characterized as ABR borrowings bear interest annually at a rate equal to the alternate base rate (which is the greater of (a) the base rate in effect on a given day and (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on a given day, plus 0.50%) plus a margin of 1.00%. Loans characterized as Eurocurrency borrowings bear interest at an annual rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate for the interest period in effect, plus a margin of 2.00%.
 
Interest Rate Swaps.  As of June 30, 2009, we had entered into interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest rate on $920 million of our floating rate Term Loan Facility. We are still obligated to pay any applicable margin, as defined in senior secured credit facilities. Interest rate swaps related to $400 million at an effective weighted average interest rate of 4.0% expire March 31, 2010. In January 2009, we entered into two interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest rate on an additional $300 million of our floating Term Loan Facility at a rate of 1.49%, plus any applicable margin. These interest rate swaps are effective from March 31, 2009 through March 31, 2011. In April 2009, we entered into an additional $220 million interest rate swap at a rate of 1.97%, which is effective through April 30, 2012.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we have an interest rate swap in Korea on our $100 million bank loan through a 5.44% fixed rate KRW 92 billion ($92 million) loan. The interest rate swap expires in October 2010.
 
Prepayments.  We may prepay borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, if certain minimum prepayment amounts and currency requirements are


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satisfied. We are required to repay borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities in certain circumstances in the event we receive net cash proceeds from certain collateral liquidations, asset sales, the issuance of indebtedness preferred stock or common stock not otherwise permitted under the senior secured credit facilities, or damage or destruction to our property. In addition, we are required to use either 25% or 50% of our excess cash flow in any given year to repay our borrowings under the Term Loan Facility.
 
Covenants.  The senior secured credit facilities include various customary covenants, including limitations on our ability to:
 
  •  incur additional debt;
 
  •  create or permit certain liens to exist;
 
  •  enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
 
  •  make investments, loan and advances;
 
  •  engage in mergers, amalgamations or consolidations;
 
  •  make certain asset sales;
 
  •  pay dividends and distributions beyond certain amounts;
 
  •  engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
 
  •  prepay certain indebtedness;
 
  •  amend certain agreements governing our indebtedness;
 
  •  create or permit restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends, make other distributions to us or incur liens on their assets;
 
  •  issue preferred shares or stock of subsidiaries; and
 
  •  change the business conducted by us and our subsidiaries.
 
In addition, under the ABL Facility, if our excess availability under the ABL Facility is less than 10% of the lender commitments under the ABL Facility or less than 10% of our borrowing base, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1 to 1. As of June 30, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio was less than 1 to 1 and our excess availability was $299 million, or 37% of the lender commitments under the ABL Facility. Following the completion of the offering of the old notes, we used approximately $81 million of the proceeds plus additional cash on hand to repay a portion of the outstanding amount under the ABL Facility.
 
The senior secured credit facilities also contains various affirmative covenants, including covenants with respect to our financial statements, litigation and other reporting requirements, insurance, payment of taxes, employee benefits, hedging transactions and causing new subsidiaries to pledge collateral and guaranty our obligations.
 
Events of Default.  The senior secured credit facilities contain customary events of default, including defaults with respect to:
 
  •  a default in the payment of principal when due;
 
  •  a default in the payment of interest, fees or any other amount after a specified grace period;
 
  •  a material breach of the representation or warranties;
 
  •  a default in the performance of covenants;
 
  •  the failure to make any payment when due under any indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of a specified amount;


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  •  the failure to observe any covenant or agreement that permits or results in the acceleration of indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of a specified amount;
 
  •  certain bankruptcy events;
 
  •  certain material judgments or court orders;
 
  •  certain ERISA violations;
 
  •  the invalidity or termination of certain loan documents or the liens created in favor of the lenders; and
 
  •  a change in control.
 
7.25% Senior Notes
 
On February 3, 2005, we issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes. The senior notes were priced at par, bear interest at 7.25% and mature on February 15, 2015. The 7.25% senior notes are guaranteed by all of our Canadian and U.S. restricted subsidiaries, certain of our foreign restricted subsidiaries and our other restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our senior secured credit facilities and that guarantee the old notes. The 7.25% senior notes are unsecured. As discussed above, in March 2009, we purchased 7.25% senior notes with a principal value of $275 million with the net proceeds of an additional floating rate term loan with a face value of $220 million and estimated fair value of $165 million.
 
Under the indenture that governs the 7.25% senior notes, we are subject to certain restrictive covenants that are substantially similar to the covenants in the indenture governing the old notes.


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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
 
The company issued the old notes and will issue the new notes under the indenture dated as of August 11, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among the company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Notes” in this “Description of the Notes” include the old notes and the new notes. The old notes and the new notes will be treated as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture. The Indenture complies with the Trust Indenture Act. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate the Indenture in its entirety. You should read the Indenture because that document, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the Notes. Copies of the Indenture are available upon request to the company at the address indicated under “Where You Can Find More Information.” You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, the term “Company” refers only to Novelis Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
 
Principal, Maturity and Interest
 
The Company is offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, the new notes for all of the outstanding old notes. In addition, subject to compliance with the limitations described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt,” the Company can issue an unlimited principal amount of additional Notes at later dates under the same Indenture (the “Additional Notes”). The Company can issue the Additional Notes as part of the same series or as an additional series. Any Additional Notes that the Company issues in the future will be identical in all respects to the Notes, except that Notes issued in the future will have different issuance dates and may have different issuance prices. The Company will issue Notes only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
 
The Notes will mature on February 15, 2015.
 
Interest on the Notes will accrue at a rate of 11.5% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing on February 15, 2010. The Company will pay interest to those persons who were holders of record on the February 1 or August 1 immediately preceding each interest payment date.
 
Interest on the Notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
 
The interest rate on the Notes will increase if:
 
(1) the Company does not file within the required time period either:
 
(A) a registration statement to allow for an exchange offer or
 
(B) a resale shelf registration statement for the Notes;
 
(2) one of the registration statements referred to above is not declared effective within the required time period;
 
(3) the exchange offer referred to above is not consummated or the resale shelf registration statement referred to above is not declared effective within the required time period; or
 
(4) certain other conditions are not satisfied.
 
Any additional interest payable as a result of any such event is referred to as “Special Interest” and all references to interest in this description include any Special Interest that becomes payable.


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Ranking
 
The Notes are:
 
  •  senior, unsecured obligations of the Company;
 
  •  effectively junior in right of payment to all existing and future secured debt of the Company (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt;
 
  •  equal in right of payment (pari passu) with all existing and future unsecured senior debt of the Company;
 
  •  senior in right of payment to all future subordinated debt of the Company; and
 
  •  guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
As of June 30, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, had $2.8 billion of senior debt outstanding, none of which would have been subordinated to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranties.
 
Most of the operations of the Company will be conducted through its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company’s ability to service its debt, including the Notes, will depend substantially upon the cash flows of its subsidiaries and their ability to distribute those cash flows to the Company as dividends, loans or other payments. Certain laws restrict the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make loans and advances to it. The Company’s ability to use the cash flows of those subsidiaries to make payments on the Notes will be limited to the extent of any such restrictions. Furthermore, in certain circumstances, bankruptcy, “fraudulent conveyance” laws or other similar laws could invalidate or limit the efficacy of the Subsidiary Guaranties. Any of the situations described above could make it more difficult for the Company to service its debt, including the Notes.
 
Except to the extent of any intercompany loans or other advances, the Company only has a stockholder’s claim in the assets of its subsidiaries. Its rights as a stockholder are junior in right of payment to the valid claims of creditors of the Company’s subsidiaries against those subsidiaries. Holders of the Notes will only be creditors of the Company and those subsidiaries of the Company that are Subsidiary Guarantors. In the case of subsidiaries of the Company that are not Subsidiary Guarantors, all the existing and future liabilities of those subsidiaries, including any claims of trade creditors and preferred stockholders, will effectively rank senior to the Notes.
 
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $5.8 billion in total consolidated debt and other liabilities (excluding inter-company balances), of which $6.8 billion (including inter-company balances) was debt and other liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, $1.0 billion (including inter-company balances) of which was debt and other liabilities of the Company’s other subsidiaries and $2.0 billion was inter-company balances. The Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company’s other subsidiaries have other liabilities, including contingent liabilities, that may be significant. The Indenture limits the amount of additional Debt that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Company and its Subsidiaries may Incur substantial additional Debt. Debt may be Incurred either by Subsidiary Guarantors or by the Company’s other subsidiaries.
 
The Notes and the Subsidiary Guaranties are unsecured obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively. Secured Debt of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, including their obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, is effectively senior to the Notes and the Subsidiary Guaranties to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Debt.
 
As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding secured Debt of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on a consolidated basis was $1.4 billion.
 
See “Risk Factors — We are a holding company and depend on our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations, including payments on the notes,” “— Fraudulent conveyance laws and other legal restrictions may permit courts to void or subordinate our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the notes in specific circumstances, which would prevent or limit payment under the guarantees. Certain


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limitations contained in the guarantees, which are designed to avoid this result, may render the guarantees worthless”
 
Subsidiary Guaranties
 
The obligations of the Company under the Indenture, including the repurchase obligation resulting from a Change of Control, are guaranteed, fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by: (a) all the existing and all future Canadian Restricted Subsidiaries and U.S. Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company; (b) Novelis do Brasil Ltda., Novelis UK Ltd., Novelis Europe Holdings Limited, Novelis Aluminium Holding Company, Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Novelis Switzerland SA, Novelis Technology AG, Novelis AG, Novelis PAE S.A.S., Novelis Luxembourg S.A., Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda and Novelis Services Limited; and (c) any other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that Guarantee Debt in the future under Credit Facilities, provided that the borrower of such Debt is the Company or a Canadian Restricted Subsidiary or a U.S. Restricted Subsidiary. See ‘‘— Certain Covenants — Future Subsidiary Guarantors.” Each Subsidiary Guarantor is “100% owned” by the Company within the meaning of Rule 3-10(h)(i) of Regulation S-X. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability under its Subsidiary Guaranty is limited to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture or (ii) the amount, if any, which would not have (1) rendered the Subsidiary Guarantor “insolvent” (as such term is defined in the Federal Bankruptcy Code and in the Debtor and Creditor Law of the State of New York) or (2) left it with unreasonably small capital at the time its Subsidiary Guaranty with respect to the Notes was entered into, after giving effect to the incurrence of existing Debt immediately before such time. The liability of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guaranty will also be subject to the limitations applicable under local law, including limitations related to insolvency, minimum capital requirements and fraudulent conveyances. For example, with respect to Novelis Deutschland GmbH, its liability under its Subsidiary Guaranty is limited to the extent that its net assets (Eigenkapital) may not fall below the amount of its stated share capital (Stammkapital) as a result of the enforcement of the Subsidiary Guaranty and that such an enforcement must not result in a breach of the prohibition of insolvency causing intervention (Verbot des existenzvernichtenden Eingriffs) by depriving Novelis Deutschland GmbH of the liquidity necessary to fulfill its financial liabilities to its creditors. With respect to the Subsidiary Guarantors organized under Swiss law, namely, Novelis AG, Novelis Switzerland S.A. and Novelis Technology AG, the liability of each such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guaranty is limited to the maximum amount of its profits and reserves available for distribution.
 
The Subsidiary Guarantors currently generate most of the Company’s consolidated net sales and own most of its consolidated assets. The subsidiaries of the Company that are not Subsidiary Guarantors represented the following approximate percentages of (a) net sales, (b) EBITDA and (c) total assets of the Company, on an historical consolidated basis:
 
     
25%
  of the Company’s consolidated net sales are represented by net sales to third parties by subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors (for the three months ended June 30, 2009)
22%
  of the Company’s consolidated EBITDA is represented by the subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors (for the three months ended June 30, 2009)
18%
  of the Company’s consolidated assets are owned by subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors (as of June 30, 2009)
 
If the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, sells or otherwise disposes of either:
 
(1) its ownership interest in a Subsidiary Guarantor, or
 
(2) all or substantially all the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor,
 
then the Subsidiary Guarantor so sold or disposed of will be released from all of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty. In addition, if, consistent with the requirements of the Indenture, the Company redesignates a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the redesignated Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from all its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty. See ‘‘— Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” and “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of


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Property.” A Subsidiary Guarantor will also be released from all its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty in connection with any legal defeasance of the Notes or upon satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.
 
Optional Redemption
 
Commencing August 15, 2012, the Company may, from time to time, redeem all or any portion of the Notes after giving the required notice under the Indenture at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). The following prices are for Notes redeemed during the periods set forth below, and are expressed as percentages of principal amount:
 
         
Period
  Redemption Price  
 
August 15, 2012 through February 14, 2013
    108.625 %
February 15, 2013 through February 14, 2014
    105.750 %
February 15, 2014 and thereafter
    100.000 %
 
At any time prior to August 15, 2012, the Company may, from time to time, redeem all or any portion of the Notes after giving the required notice under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to the greater of:
 
(a) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, and
 
(b) the sum of the present values of (1) the redemption price of the Notes at August 15, 2012 (as set forth in the preceding paragraph) and (2) the remaining scheduled payments of interest from the redemption date through August 15, 2012, but excluding accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date, discounted to the redemption date (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points,
 
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
 
Any notice to holders of Notes of such a redemption shall include the appropriate calculation of the redemption price, but need not include the redemption price itself. The actual redemption price, calculated as described above, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee no later than two business days prior to the redemption date unless clause (b) of the definition of “Comparable Treasury Price” is applicable, in which such Officer’s Certificate should be delivered on the redemption date.
 
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to August 15, 2012, the Company may redeem up to a maximum of 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) with the proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 111.500% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that after giving effect to any such redemption, at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding. Notice of any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of such Public Equity Offering and such redemption shall be effected upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.
 
Tax Redemption
 
The Company may, at its option, at any time redeem in whole but not in part the outstanding Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on


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the relevant interest payment date) if it has become obligated to pay any Additional Amounts (as defined herein) in respect of the Notes as a result of:
 
(a) any change in or amendment to the laws (or regulations promulgated thereunder) of any Taxing Jurisdiction, or
 
(b) any change in or amendment to any official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment is announced or is effective on or after the Issue Date.
 
See “— Additional Amounts.”
 
Additional Amounts
 
The Indenture provides that payments made by or on behalf of the Company under or with respect to the Notes will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Jurisdiction, unless the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is required by law to withhold or deduct Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Notes or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If, after the Issue Date, the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Notes, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor will pay to each holder of Notes that are outstanding on the date of the required payment, such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by such holder (including the Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount such holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a holder of the Notes (an “Excluded holder”):
 
(a) with which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) at the time of making such payment, or
 
(b) which is subject to such Taxes by reason of its being connected with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction otherwise than by the mere acquisition, holding or disposition of the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty or the receipt of payments thereunder.
 
The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will also:
 
(a) make such withholding or deduction, and
 
(b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.
 
The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will furnish to the Trustee, or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing that such payment has been made by the Company or any such Subsidiary Guarantor or other evidence of such payment satisfactory to the Trustee. The Trustee shall make such evidence available upon the written request of any holder of the Notes that are outstanding on the date of any such withholding or deduction.
 
The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will indemnify and hold harmless each holder of Notes that are outstanding on the date of the required payment (other than an Excluded holder) and upon written request reimburse each such holder for the amount of:
 
(a) any Taxes so levied or imposed by or on behalf of a Taxing Jurisdiction and paid by such holder as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Notes and any liability (including penalties, interest and expense) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and
 
(b) any Taxes (other than Taxes on such holder’s profits or net income) imposed with respect to any reimbursement under clause (a) above so that the net amount received by such holder after such


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reimbursement will not be less than the net amount such holder would have received if such reimbursement had not been imposed.
 
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Notes is due and payable, if the Company or any such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable, and the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information as is necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to the holders of the Notes on the payment date. Whenever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context:
 
(a) the payment of principal (and premium, if any),
 
(b) purchase prices in connection with a repurchase of Notes,
 
(c) interest, or
 
(d) any other amount payable on or with respect to any of the Notes,
 
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
 
Sinking Fund
 
There will be no mandatory sinking fund payments for the Notes.
 
Change of Control Offer
 
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer to each holder of Notes to repurchase all or any part (of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
 
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall:
 
(a) cause a notice of the Change of Control Offer to be sent at least once to the Dow Jones News Service or similar business news service in the United States; and
 
(b) send, by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each holder of Notes, at such holder’s address appearing in the Security Register, a notice stating:
 
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to the covenant entitled “Change of Control Offer” and that all Notes timely tendered will be accepted for payment;
 
(2) the Change of Control Purchase Price and the repurchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, a business day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed;
 
(3) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding the Change of Control (including, if applicable, information with respect to pro forma historical income, cash flow and capitalization after giving effect to the Change of Control); and
 
(4) the procedures that holders of Notes must follow in order to tender their Notes (or portions thereof) for payment, and the procedures that holders of Notes must follow in order to withdraw an election to tender Notes (or portions thereof) for payment.
 
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with


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the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
 
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this covenant by virtue of such compliance.
 
Subject to compliance with the other covenants described in this prospectus, the Company could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of debt outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Company’s liquidity, capital structure or credit ratings.
 
Holders of Notes may not be entitled to require us to purchase their notes in certain circumstances involving a significant change in the composition of our board of directors, including in connection with a proxy contest where our board of directors does not approve a dissident slate of directors but approves them as continuing directors, even if our board of directors initially opposed the directors.
 
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” the Property of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, considered as a whole. Although there is a body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, if the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, dispose of less than all this Property by any of the means described above, the ability of a holder of Notes to require the Company to repurchase its Notes may be uncertain. In such a case, holders of the Notes may not be able to resolve this uncertainty without resorting to legal action.
 
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide that certain of the events that would constitute a Change of Control would also constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and entitle the lenders under those facilities to require that such debt be repaid. Other future debt of the Company may prohibit certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require such debt to be repurchased or repaid upon a Change of Control. Moreover, if holders of Notes exercise their right to require the Company to repurchase such Notes, the Company could be in breach of obligations under existing and future debt of the Company. Finally, the Company’s ability to pay cash to holders of Notes upon a repurchase may be limited by the Company’s then existing financial resources. The Company cannot assure you that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases. The Company’s failure to repurchase Notes, as required following a Change of Control Offer, would result in a default under the Indenture. Such a default would, in turn, constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and other existing debt of the Company and may constitute a default under future debt as well. The Company’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified at any time prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes. See “— Amendments and Waivers.”
 
Certain Covenants
 
Covenant Termination and Suspension.  The Indenture provides that the covenants set forth in this section will be applicable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries unless the Company reaches Investment Grade Status. After the Company has reached Investment Grade Status, and notwithstanding that the Company may later cease to have an Investment Grade Rating from either or both of the Rating Agencies, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries will be under no obligation to comply with the covenants set forth in this section, except for the covenants described under the following headings:
 
  •  the second paragraph under “— Limitation on Liens,”
 
  •  the second paragraph under “— Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions,”


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  •  “— Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” (other than clause (x) of the third paragraph (and such clause (x) as referred to in the first paragraph thereunder)),” and
 
  •  “— Future Subsidiary Guarantors.”
 
The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will also, upon reaching Investment Grade Status, remain obligated to comply with the provisions described under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property” (other than clause (e) of the first and second paragraphs thereunder).
 
If, prior to the Company reaching Investment Grade Status, the Notes receive an Investment Grade Rating from one of the Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing then, beginning on that day and continuing until the Investment Grade Rating assigned by that Rating Agency to the Notes subsequently decline as a result of which the Notes do not carry an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Rating Agency (such period being referred to as a “Suspension Period”), the covenants set forth in the Indenture, except for those specifically listed above, will be suspended and will not be applicable during that Suspension Period.
 
In the event that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the suspended covenants for any period of time as a result of the preceding paragraph and, subsequently, the Rating Agency withdraws its ratings or downgrades the ratings assigned to the Notes below the required Investment Grade Ratings or a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries will from such time and thereafter again be subject to the suspended covenants, and compliance with the suspended covenants with respect to Restricted Payments made after the time of such withdrawal, downgrade, Default or Event of Default will be calculated in accordance with the terms of the covenant described below under “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” as though such covenant had been in effect during the entire period of time from the Issue Date.
 
There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve an Investment Grade Rating from one or both Ratings Agencies.
 
Limitation on Debt.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur, directly or indirectly, any Debt unless, after giving effect to the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default would occur as a consequence of such Incurrence or be continuing following such Incurrence and either:
 
(1) such Debt is Debt of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor and, after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio would be greater than 2.00:1.00, or
 
(2) such Debt is Permitted Debt.
 
The term “Permitted Debt” is defined to include the following:
 
(a) (i) Debt of the Company evidenced by the old notes and the new notes issued in exchange for such old notes and in exchange for any Additional Notes and (ii) Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantors evidenced by Subsidiary Guaranties relating to the old notes and the new notes issued in exchange for such old notes and in exchange for any Additional Notes;
 
(b) Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary under Credit Facilities, provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such Debt under Credit Facilities at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $2.1 billion, which amount shall be permanently reduced by the amount of Net Available Cash used to Repay Debt under Credit Facilities and not subsequently reinvested in Additional Assets or used to purchase Notes or Repay other Debt, pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Asset Sales;”


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(c) Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Debt, provided that:
 
(1) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt does not exceed the cost of construction, acquisition or improvement of the Property acquired, constructed or leased together with the reasonable costs of acquisition, and
 
(2) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt Incurred and then outstanding pursuant to this clause (c) (together with all Permitted Refinancing Debt Incurred and then outstanding in respect of Debt previously Incurred pursuant to this clause (c)) does not exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;
 
(d) Debt of the Company owing to and held by any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any subsequent issue or transfer of Capital Stock or other event that results in any such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Debt (except to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Debt by the issuer thereof;
 
(e) Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company or otherwise becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Debt Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of the Company or was otherwise acquired by the Company), provided that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company or otherwise becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Debt, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to clause (1) of the first paragraph of this covenant;
 
(f) Debt under Interest Rate Agreements entered into by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk in the ordinary course of the financial management of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and not for speculative purposes, provided that the obligations under such agreements are directly related to payment obligations on Debt otherwise permitted by the terms of this covenant;
 
(g) Debt under Currency Exchange Protection Agreements entered into by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of limiting currency exchange rate risks directly related to transactions entered into by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
 
(h) Debt under Commodity Price Protection Agreements entered into by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of the financial management of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and not for speculative purposes;
 
(i) Debt in connection with one or more standby letters of credit or performance bonds issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to self-insurance obligations and not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit;
 
(j) Debt Incurred by a Securitization Entity in a Qualified Securitization Transaction that is not recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);
 
(k) Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the Issue Date not otherwise described in clauses (a) through (j) above (including in such clauses (a) through (j), but not limited to, any Debt Incurred under Credit Facilities prior to the Issue Date), other than Debt Incurred after February 3, 2005 pursuant to Section 4.09(2)(l) of the Existing Indenture;
 
(l) Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed $150.0 million; and


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(m) Permitted Refinancing Debt Incurred in respect of Debt Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (a), (c) and (k) above.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this covenant, accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Debt, will be deemed not to be an Incurrence of Debt for purposes of this covenant.
 
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (a) through (m) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to clause (l) of the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (and may later reclassify in whole or in part, in its sole discretion) such item of Debt in any manner that complies with this covenant; provided, however, that any incurrence of Debt under Credit Facilities prior to the Issue Date shall be treated as having been incurred under clause (b) above.
 
Limitation on Restricted Payments.  The Company shall not make, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment if at the time of, and after giving effect to, such proposed Restricted Payment,
 
(a) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
 
(b) the Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to clause (1) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Limitation on Debt,” or
 
(c) the sum of the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made since February 3, 2005 (the amount of any Restricted Payment, if made other than in cash, to be based upon Fair Market Value at the time of such Restricted Payment) would exceed an amount equal to the sum of:
 
(1) 50% of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from January 1, 2005 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been provided (or if the aggregate amount of Consolidated Net Income for such period shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus
 
(2) 100% of the Capital Stock Sale Proceeds, plus
 
(3) the sum of:
 
(A) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale after February 3, 2005 of convertible or exchangeable Debt that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, and
 
(B) the aggregate amount by which Debt (other than Subordinated Debt) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is reduced on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet on or after February 3, 2005 upon the conversion or exchange of any Debt issued or sold on or prior to February 3, 2005 that is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company,
 
excluding, in the case of clause (A) or (B):
 
(x) any such Debt issued or sold to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees, and
 
(y) the aggregate amount of any cash or other Property distributed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon any such conversion or exchange, plus
 
(4) an amount equal to the sum of:
 
(A) the net reduction in Investments in any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of Property, in each case to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such Person, and


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(B) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Person, the amount of Investments previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, the Company may:
 
(a) pay dividends on its Capital Stock within 60 days of the declaration thereof if, on the declaration date, such dividends could have been paid in compliance with the Indenture; provided, however, that at the time of such payment of such dividend, no other Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom); provided further, however, that such dividend shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
 
(b) purchase, repurchase, redeem, legally defease, acquire or retire for value Capital Stock of the Company or Subordinated Debt in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees); provided, however, that
 
(1) such purchase, repurchase, redemption, legal defeasance, acquisition or retirement shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments, and
 
(2) the Capital Stock Sale Proceeds from such exchange or sale shall be excluded from the calculation pursuant to clause (c)(2) above; and
 
(c) purchase, repurchase, redeem, legally defease, acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Debt in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Permitted Refinancing Debt; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, legal defeasance, acquisition or retirement shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
 
(d) repurchase shares of, or options to purchase shares of, common stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from current or former officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or permitted transferees of such current or former officers, directors or employees); provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such repurchases shall not exceed $10.0 million in any calendar year and such repurchases shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; and
 
(e) make other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount after February 3, 2005 not to exceed $75.0 million.
 
Limitation on Liens.  Prior to the Notes achieving Investment Grade Status and during any period other than a Suspension Period (and during any period that this paragraph shall apply when there is no election by the Company pursuant to the following paragraph), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or suffer to exist, any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its Property (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom, unless it has made or will make effective provision whereby the Notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with (or, if such other Debt constitutes Subordinated Debt, prior to) all other Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary secured by such Lien for so long as such other Debt is secured by such Lien.
 
After the Notes achieve Investment Grade Status and during any Suspension Period, the Company may elect by written notice to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes to be subject to an alternative covenant with respect to “Limitation on Liens,” in lieu of the preceding paragraph. Under this alternative covenant, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien securing Debt (other than Permitted Liens pursuant to clauses (c) through (j) and (l) (but disregarding


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the reference to clause (b) therein) through (s) (each inclusive) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) upon (1) any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (2) any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or (3) any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, unless all payments due under the Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with (or prior to) the obligations so secured until such time as such other obligations are no longer secured by such lien. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Notes achieve Investment Grade Status and during a Suspension Period, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens, and renew, extend or replace such Liens, in each case without complying with the foregoing; provided that the aggregate amount of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding at such time that is secured by these Liens (other than (1) Debt secured solely by Permitted Liens pursuant to clauses (c) through (j) and (l) (but disregarding the reference to clause (b) therein) through (s) (each inclusive) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” (2) Debt that is secured equally and ratably with (or on a basis subordinated to) the Notes and (3) the Notes) plus the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt of the Company and our Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to all Sale and Leaseback Transactions outstanding at such time (other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by the second paragraph under “— Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions”), would not exceed the greater of 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, determined based on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed or furnished, and $400,000,000.
 
Limitation on Asset Sales.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale unless:
 
(a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the Property subject to such Asset Sale;
 
(b) at least 75% of the consideration paid to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Asset Sale is in the form of any one or a combination of the following: (i) cash, Cash Equivalents or Additional Assets, (ii) the assumption by the purchasers of liabilities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities or liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty) as a result of which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer obligated with respect to such liabilities, or (iii) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such securities, notes or other obligations are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, Cash Equivalents or Additional Assets within 90 days of such Asset Sale;
 
(c) no Default or Event of Default would occur as a result of such Asset Sale; and
 
(d) the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such Asset Sale complies with the foregoing clauses (a) and (c).
 
The Net Available Cash (or any portion thereof, if any) from Asset Sales may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Debt):
 
(a) to Repay Senior Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor (excluding, in any such case, any Debt owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company); or
 
(b) to reinvest in Additional Assets (including by means of an Investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary with Net Available Cash received by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary).
 
Any Net Available Cash from an Asset Sale not applied in accordance with the preceding paragraph within 365 days from the date of the receipt of such Net Available Cash or that is not segregated from the general funds of the Company for investment in identified Additional Assets in respect of a project that shall have been commenced and for which binding contractual commitments have been entered into prior to the end of such 365-day period and that shall not have been completed or abandoned, shall constitute “Excess


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Proceeds”; provided, however, that the amount of any Net Available Cash that ceases to be so segregated as contemplated above and any Net Available Cash that is segregated in respect of a project that is abandoned or completed shall also constitute “Excess Proceeds” at the time any such Net Available Cash ceases to be so segregated or at the time the relevant project is so abandoned or completed, as applicable; provided further, however, that the amount of any Net Available Cash that continues to be segregated for investment and that is not actually reinvested within twenty-four months from the date of the receipt of such Net Available Cash shall also constitute “Excess Proceeds.”
 
When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase (the “Prepayment Offer”) the Notes, which offer shall be in the amount of the Allocable Excess Proceeds (rounded to the nearest $1,000), on a pro rata basis according to principal amount (of a minimum $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that any portion of the amount of Net Available Cash remains after compliance with the preceding sentence and provided that all holders of Notes have been given the opportunity to tender their Notes for repurchase in accordance with the Indenture, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may use such remaining amount for any purpose permitted by the Indenture, and the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset to zero.
 
The term “Allocable Excess Proceeds” shall mean the product of:
 
(a) the Excess Proceeds; and
 
(b) a fraction,
 
(1) the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding on the date of the Prepayment Offer, and
 
(2) the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding on the date of the Prepayment Offer and the aggregate principal amount of other Debt of the Company outstanding on the date of the Prepayment Offer that is pari passu in right of payment with the Notes and subject to terms and conditions in respect of Asset Sales similar in all material respects to this covenant and requiring the Company to make an offer to repurchase such Debt at substantially the same time as the Prepayment Offer.
 
Within five business days after the Company is obligated to make a Prepayment Offer as described in the preceding paragraph, the Company shall send a written notice, by first-class mail, to the holders of Notes, accompanied by such information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Company in good faith believes will enable such holders to make an informed decision with respect to such Prepayment Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase price and the repurchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, a business day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed.
 
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this covenant by virtue thereof.
 
Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the right of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
 
(a) pay dividends, in cash or otherwise, or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock, or pay any Debt or other obligation owed, to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary;


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(b) make any loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or
 
(c) transfer any of its Property to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.
 
The foregoing limitations will not apply:
 
(1) to restrictions or encumbrances existing under or by reason of:
 
(A) agreements in effect on the Issue Date (including, without limitation, restrictions pursuant to the Notes, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guaranties and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, replacements, refundings, refinancings, increases or supplements of those agreements, provided that the encumbrances or restrictions contained in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, replacements, refundings, refinancings, increases or supplements taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive than the encumbrances or restrictions contained in agreements to which they relate as in place on the date of the Indenture,
 
(B) Debt or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary existing at the time it became a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it merges with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary if such restriction was not created in connection with or in anticipation of the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, replacements, refundings, refinancings, increases or supplements of those instruments, provided that the encumbrances or restrictions contained in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, replacements, refundings, refinancings, increases or supplements, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive than the encumbrances or restrictions contained in instruments in effect on the date of acquisition,
 
(C) the Refinancing of Debt Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (1)(A) or (B) above or in clause (2)(A) or (B) below, provided such restrictions are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole to the holders of Notes than those under the agreement evidencing the Debt so Refinanced,
 
(D) any applicable law, rule, regulation or order,
 
(E) Permitted Refinancing Debt, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Debt, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the agreements governing the Debt being refinanced,
 
(F) Liens securing obligations otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption “— Limitation on Liens” or below under the caption “— Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens,
 
(G) customary provisions limiting or prohibiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, Sale and Leaseback Transactions, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, which limitation or prohibition is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements,
 
(H) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers or lessors under contracts or leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, or
 
(I) arising under Debt or other contractual requirements of a Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Entity, and
 
(2) with respect to clause (c) only, to restrictions or encumbrances:
 
(A) relating to Debt that is permitted to be Incurred and secured without also securing the Notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to the covenants described under


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“— Limitation on Debt” and “— Limitation on Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the Property securing such Debt,
 
(B) encumbering Property at the time such Property was acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such restrictions relate solely to the Property so acquired and were not created in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition,
 
(C) resulting from customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of leases or customary provisions in other agreements that restrict assignment of such agreements or rights thereunder,
 
(D) customary restrictions contained in any asset purchase, stock purchase, merger or other similar agreement, pending the closing of the transaction contemplated thereby, or
 
(E) customary restrictions contained in joint venture agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business in good faith.
 
Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of transactions (including the purchase, sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or exchange of any Property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
 
(a) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company;
 
(b) if such Affiliate Transaction involves aggregate payments or value in excess of $20.0 million, the Board of Directors approves such Affiliate Transaction and, in its good faith judgment, believes that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) of this paragraph as evidenced by a Board Resolution promptly delivered to the Trustee; and
 
(c) if such Affiliate Transaction involves aggregate payments or value in excess of $50.0 million (1) the Board of Directors (including at least a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors) approves such Affiliate Transaction and, in its good faith judgment, believes that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) of this paragraph as evidenced by a Board Resolution promptly delivered to the Trustee, or (2) the Company obtains a written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor to the effect that the consideration to be paid or received in connection with such Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into or suffer to exist the following, which shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and therefore will not be subject to the provisions of clauses (a), (b) and (c) above of this covenant:
 
(a) any transaction or series of transactions between the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or between two or more Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, provided that no more than 10% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted basis) of any such Restricted Subsidiary is owned by an Affiliate of the Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary);
 
(b) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” or any Permitted Investment;
 
(c) any employment, compensation, benefit or indemnification agreement or arrangement (and any payments or other transactions pursuant thereto) entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (or that is otherwise reasonable as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) with an officer, employee, consultant or director and any transactions pursuant to stock option plans, stock ownership plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements;


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(d) loans and advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business other than any loans or advances that would be in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; provided that the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of such loans and advances do not exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
 
(e) any transactions between or among any of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary and any Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, in each case provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by terms of the Indenture;
 
(f) agreements in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals thereto that are no less favorable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary than such agreements as in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(g) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns Capital Stock of and/or controls, such Person;
 
(h) payment of fees and expenses to directors who are not otherwise employees of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, for services provided in such capacity, so long as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have approved the terms thereof;
 
(i) the granting and performance of registration rights for shares of Capital Stock of the Company under a written registration rights agreement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors as a duly authorized committee thereof; and
 
(j) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Debt or Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that a significant amount of the Debt or Capital Stock of the same class is also held by persons that are not Affiliates of the Company and those Affiliates are treated no more favorably than holders of the Debt or Capital Stock generally.
 
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  Prior to the Notes achieving Investment Grade Status and during any period other than a Suspension Period, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Property unless:
 
(a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to:
 
(1) Incur Debt in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Debt,” and
 
(2) create a Lien on such Property securing such Attributable Debt without also securing the Notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Liens,” and
 
(b) such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is effected in compliance with the covenant described under “— Limitation on Asset Sales.”
 
After the Notes achieve Investment Grade Status or during any Suspension Period, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving any Principal Property, except for any Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving a lease not exceeding three years unless:
 
(1) the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, would at the time of entering into the transaction be entitled to incur Debt secured by a Lien on that Principal Property in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction without equally and ratably securing the Notes; or


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(2) an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is applied within 180 days to:
 
(a) the voluntary retirement or prepayment of any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary maturing more than one year after the date incurred, and which is senior to or pari passu in right of payment with the Notes, or
 
(b) the purchase of other property that will constitute Principal Property having a value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) in an amount at least equal to the net cash proceeds of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction; or
 
(3) within the 180-day period specified in clause (2) above, the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, deliver to the trustee for cancellation Notes in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to the net proceeds of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Notes achieve Investment Grade Status or during any Suspension Period, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions that would not otherwise be permitted under the limitations described in the preceding paragraph, provided that the sum of the aggregate amount of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens (other than (1) Debt secured solely by Permitted Liens pursuant to clauses (c) through (j) and (l) (but disregarding the reference to clause (b) therein) through (s) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” (2) Debt that is secured equally and ratably with (or on a basis subordinated to) the Notes and (3) the Notes) and the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to all Sale and Leaseback Transactions outstanding at such time (other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by the preceding paragraph) would not exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.  The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if:
 
(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated does not own any Capital Stock or Debt of, or own or hold any Lien on any Property of, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and
 
(b) either:
 
(1) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less, or
 
(2) such designation is effective immediately upon such entity becoming a Subsidiary of the Company, or
 
(3) the Investment by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary in such Subsidiary is treated as a Restricted Payment under the covenant described under “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” and such Restricted Payment is permitted under such covenant at the time such Investment is made.
 
Unless so designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company will be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Subsidiary shall not be designated a Restricted Subsidiary and shall be automatically classified as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if either of the requirements set forth in clauses (x) and (y) of the second immediately following paragraph will not be satisfied after giving pro forma effect to such classification or if such Person is a Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, no Restricted Subsidiary may be redesignated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall at any time be directly or indirectly liable for any Debt that provides that the holder thereof may (with the passage of time or notice or both) declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Debt, Lien or other obligation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any right to take enforcement action against such Unrestricted Subsidiary). Upon designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with this covenant,


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such Restricted Subsidiary shall, by execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee, be released from any Subsidiary Guaranty previously made by such Restricted Subsidiary.
 
The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if, immediately after giving pro forma effect to such designation,
 
(x) the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to clause (1) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Limitation on Debt,” and
 
(y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom.
 
Any such designation or redesignation by the Board of Directors will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation or redesignation and an Officers’ Certificate that:
 
(a) certifies that such designation or redesignation complies with the foregoing provisions, and
 
(b) gives the effective date of such designation or redesignation,
 
such filing with the Trustee to occur within 45 days after the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company in which such designation or redesignation is made (or, in the case of a designation or redesignation made during the last fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year).
 
Future Subsidiary Guarantors.  The Company shall cause each Person that becomes (a) a Canadian Restricted Subsidiary or U.S. Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees Debt in the future under Credit Facilities, provided that the borrower of such Debt is the Company or a Canadian Restricted Subsidiary or U.S. Restricted Subsidiary, in each case following the Issue Date, to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Subsidiary Guaranty at the time such Person becomes a Canadian Restricted Subsidiary or U.S. Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise becomes obligated to become a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture.
 
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property
 
The Company shall not merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any other Person (other than a merger of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary into the Company) or sell, transfer, assign, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its Property in any one transaction or series of transactions unless:
 
(a) the Company shall be the Surviving Person in such merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or the Surviving Person (if other than the Company) formed by such merger, consolidation or amalgamation or to which such sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or disposition is made shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, the District of Columbia, Canada or any province or territory of Canada;
 
(b) the Surviving Person (if other than the Company) expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Surviving Person, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, all the Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Company;
 
(c) in the case of a sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all the Property of the Company, such Property shall have been transferred as an entirety or virtually as an entirety to one Person;
 
(d) immediately before and after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating, for purposes of this clause (d) and clause (e) below, any Debt that becomes, or is anticipated to become, an obligation of the Surviving Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction or series of transactions as having been Incurred by the Surviving Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction or series of transactions), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;


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(e) except in the case of a transaction constituting a Permitted Holdings Amalgamation under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis, the Company or the Surviving Person, as the case may be, would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt under clause (1) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt;”
 
(f) the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such transaction or series of transactions and the supplemental indenture, if any, in respect thereto comply with this covenant and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction or series of transactions have been satisfied;
 
(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such transaction or series of transactions and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if the transaction or series of transactions had not occurred; and
 
(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax purposes as a result of such transaction or series of transactions and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income taxes (including withholding taxes) on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such transaction or series of transactions had not occurred.
 
The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any other Person (other than a merger of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary into the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor) or sell, transfer, assign, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its Property in any one transaction or series of transactions unless:
 
(a) the Surviving Person (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) formed by such merger, consolidation or amalgamation or to which such sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or disposition is made shall be a corporation, company (including a limited liability company) or partnership organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or Canada or any province or territory of Canada;
 
(b) the Surviving Person (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Surviving Person, the due and punctual performance and observance of all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guaranty;
 
(c) in the case of a sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all the Property of such Subsidiary Guarantor, such Property shall have been transferred as an entirety or virtually as an entirety to one Person;
 
(d) immediately before and after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating, for purposes of this clause (d) and clause (e) below, any Debt that becomes, or is anticipated to become, an obligation of the Surviving Person, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction or series of transactions as having been Incurred by the Surviving Person, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction or series of transactions), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
 
(e) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis, the Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt under clause (1) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt;”
 
(f) the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating


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that such transaction or series of transactions and such Subsidiary Guaranty, if any, in respect thereto comply with this covenant and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction or series of transactions have been satisfied;
 
(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such transaction or series of transactions and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such transaction or series of transactions had not occurred; and
 
(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax purposes as a result of such transaction or series of transactions and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income taxes (including withholding taxes) on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such transaction or series of transactions had not occurred.
 
The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (other than clause (d)) shall not apply to any transaction or series of transactions which constitute an Asset Sale if the Company has complied with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Asset Sales.”
 
The Surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under the Indenture (or of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be), but the predecessor Company in the case of:
 
(a) a sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance or other disposition (unless such sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance or other disposition is of all the assets of the Company as an entirety or virtually as an entirety), or
 
(b) a lease,
 
shall not be released from any of the obligations or covenants under the Indenture, including with respect to the payment of the Notes.
 
Payments for Consents
 
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
 
SEC Reports
 
The Company shall provide the Trustee and holders of Notes, within 15 days after it files with, or furnishes to, the SEC, copies of its annual report and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or is required to furnish to the SEC pursuant to the Indenture. Regardless of whether the Company is required to report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Indenture requires the Company to continue to file with, or furnish to, the SEC and provide the Trustee and holders of Notes:
 
(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as the SEC may in the future prescribe), an annual report containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 10-K or Form 20-F (or any successor form) that would be required if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and


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(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as the SEC may in the future prescribe), a quarterly report containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 10-Q (or any successor form) that would be required if the Company were organized in the United States and subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
 
provided, however, that the Company shall not be so obligated to file any of the foregoing reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filings.
 
Events of Default
 
Events of Default in respect of the Notes include:
 
(1) failure to make the payment of any interest (including Additional Amounts) or Special Interest, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for a period of 30 days;
 
(2) failure to make the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, optional redemption, required repurchase or otherwise;
 
(3) failure to comply with the covenant described under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property;”
 
(4) failure to comply with any other covenant or agreement in the Notes or in the Indenture (other than a failure that is the subject of the foregoing clause (1), (2) or (3)), and such failure continues for 60 days after written notice is given to the Company as provided below;
 
(5) a default under any Debt by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that results in acceleration of the maturity of such Debt, or failure to pay any such Debt at maturity, in an aggregate amount greater than $50.0 million (the “cross acceleration provisions”);
 
(6) any judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $50.0 million that shall be rendered against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and that shall not be waived, satisfied or discharged for any period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement shall not be in effect (the “judgment default provisions”);
 
(7) certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (the “bankruptcy provisions”);
 
(8) any Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty) or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty (the “guaranty provisions”); and
 
(9) any security interest securing the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty that may be granted after the Issue Date pursuant to the terms of the Indenture shall, at any time, (A) cease to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with its terms or the satisfaction in full of all obligations under the Indenture and discharge of the Indenture or (B) be declared invalid or unenforceable or the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall assert, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any such security interest is invalid or unenforceable (the security default provisions).
 
A Default under clause (4) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default.”
 
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture. Upon an Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee,


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within 10 days of becoming so aware, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default, its status, and the action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes (other than an Event of Default resulting from certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the registered holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare to be immediately due and payable the principal amount of all the Notes then outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Special Interest, if any to the date of acceleration. In case an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company shall occur, such amount with respect to all the Notes shall be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Notes. After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration is obtained by the Trustee, the registered holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or interest, have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture.
 
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Notes, unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee, the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default: (a) in the payment of the principal or, premium, if any, or interest, including Special Interest, if any, and (b) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Note affected thereby.
 
No holder of Notes will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy thereunder, unless:
 
(a) such holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
 
(b) the registered holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding have made a written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee; and
 
(c) the Trustee shall not have received from the registered holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days.
 
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest, including Special Interest, if any, on, such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note.
 
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
 
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or member of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations under the Notes, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guaranties, the registration rights agreement, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.


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Amendments and Waivers
 
Subject to certain exceptions, the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the registered holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes) may amend the Indenture and the Notes, and the registered holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding may waive any past default or compliance with any provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (except a default in the payment of principal, premium, interest, including Special Interest, if any, and certain covenants and provisions of the Indenture which cannot be amended without the consent of each holder of an outstanding Note). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding Note, no amendment may, among other things,
 
(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
 
(2) reduce the rate of, or extend the time for payment of, interest, including Special Interest, if any, on, any Note;
 
(3) reduce the principal of, or extend the Stated Maturity of, any Note, or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes;
 
(4) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note;
 
(5) impair the right of any holder of the Notes to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including Special Interest, if any, on, such holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty;
 
(6) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including Special Interest, if any, on such Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of such Notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
 
(7) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of such Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on such Notes;
 
(8) subordinate the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty to any other obligation of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor;
 
(9) release any security interest that may have been granted in favor of the holders of the Notes other than pursuant to the terms of such security interest;
 
(10) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed, as described under “— Optional Redemption” and “— Additional Amounts;”
 
(11) reduce the premium payable upon a Change of Control or, at any time after a Change of Control has occurred, change the time at which the Change of Control Offer relating thereto must be made or at which the Notes must be repurchased pursuant to such Change of Control Offer;
 
(12) at any time after the Company is obligated to make a Prepayment Offer with the Excess Proceeds from Asset Sales, change the time at which such Prepayment Offer must be made or at which the Notes must be repurchased pursuant thereto;
 
(13) amend or modify the provisions described under “— Additional Amounts;”
 
(14) make any change in any Subsidiary Guaranty, that would adversely affect the holders of the Notes; or
 
(15) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.


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The Indenture and the Notes may be amended by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of any holder of the Notes to:
 
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
 
(2) provide for the assumption by a Surviving Person of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture, provided, that the Company delivers to the Trustee:
 
(A) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such assumption by a successor corporation and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such assumption had not occurred, and
 
(B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax purposes as a result of such assumption by a successor corporation and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income taxes (including withholding taxes) on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such assumption had not occurred;
 
(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code);
 
(4) add additional Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release Subsidiary Guarantors from Subsidiary Guaranties as provided or permitted by the terms of the Indenture;
 
(5) secure the Notes, add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of the Notes or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;
 
(6) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of the Notes;
 
(7) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(8) evidence or provide for a successor Trustee; or
 
(9) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the Indenture.
 
The consent of the holders of the Notes is not necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to each registered holder of the Notes at such holder’s address appearing in the Security Register a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice to all holders of the Notes, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment, supplement or waiver.
 
Defeasance
 
The Company may, at its option and at any time, terminate all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the Notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the Notes and to pay Additional Amounts, if any. The Company at any time also may terminate:
 
(1) its obligations under the covenants described under “— Change of Control Offer” and “— Certain Covenants,”
 
(2) the operation of the cross acceleration provisions, the judgment default provisions, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to Significant Subsidiaries and the guaranty provisions, in each case described under “— Events of Default” above, and


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(3) the limitations contained in clause (e) under the first paragraph of, and in the second paragraph of, “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property” above (“covenant defeasance”).
 
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.
 
If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (4) (with respect to the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants”), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries), (8) or (9) under “— Events of Default” above or because of the failure of the Company to comply with clause (e) under the first paragraph of, or with the second paragraph of, “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property” above. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, any collateral then securing the Notes will be released and each Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from all its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty.
 
The legal defeasance option or the covenant defeasance option may be exercised only if:
 
(a) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including Special Interest, if any, on the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(b) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Notes to be defeased to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(c) 90 days pass after the deposit is made, and during the 90-day period, no Default described in clause (7) under “— Events of Default” occurs with respect to the Company or any other Person making such deposit which is continuing at the end of the period;
 
(d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit and after giving effect thereto;
 
(e) such deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement or instrument binding on the Company;
 
(f) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
(g) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that:
 
(1) the Company has received from the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or
 
(2) since the date of the Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, to the effect, in either case, that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would be the case if such defeasance has not occurred;
 
(h) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to


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U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;
 
(i) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial taxes (including withholding taxes) on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and
 
(j) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Notes have been complied with as required by the Indenture.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
The Company may discharge the Indenture such that it will cease to be of further effect, except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as to all outstanding Notes when:
 
(1) either
 
(a) all the Notes previously authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has previously been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and is thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from the trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(b) all Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
 
(A) have become due and payable, or
 
(B) will become due and payable at their maturity within one year, or
 
(C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of a redemption by the Trustee, and
 
in the case of (A), (B) or (C), the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination of such cash and U.S. Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Debt on the Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or redemption, for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Notes to the date of deposit, in the case of Notes that have become due and payable, or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
 
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it under the Indenture; and
 
(3) if required by the Trustee, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been satisfied.
 
Foreign Currency Equivalents
 
For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction or amount, the U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of any amount denominated in a foreign currency will be the Dollar Equivalent calculated on the date the Debt was incurred or other transaction was entered into, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt, provided that if any Permitted Refinancing Debt is incurred to refinance Debt denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction will be deemed not have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount of such Debt being refinanced.


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Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture, no restriction or amount will be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.
 
Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process
 
The Company will irrevocably appoint Corporation Service Company as its agent for service of process in any suit, action or proceeding with respect to the Indenture or the Notes brought in any Federal or state court located in New York City and that each of the parties submits to the jurisdiction thereof.
 
Enforceability of Judgments
 
Since most of the Company’s assets are located outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against it, including judgments with respect to the payment of any principal, premium, interest, including Special Interest, and Additional Amounts may not be collectible within United States.
 
The laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein permit an action to be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario (an “Ontario Court”) for the enforcement of the Indenture or the Notes. An Ontario Court would give a judgment based upon a final and conclusive in personam judgment of any federal or state court located in the City of New York (a “New York Court”) for a sum certain, obtained against the Company with respect to a claim arising out of the Indenture or the Notes (a “New York Judgment”), without reconsideration of the merits, (A) provided that, (i) an action to enforce the New York Judgment must be commenced in the Ontario Court within any applicable limitation period; (ii) the Ontario Court has discretion to stay or decline to hear an action on the New York Judgment if the New York Judgment is under appeal or there is another subsisting judgment in any jurisdiction relating to the same cause of action as the New York Judgment; (iii) the Ontario Court will render judgment only in Canadian dollars; and (iv) an action in the Ontario Court on the New York Judgment may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and (B) subject to the following defenses, (w) the New York Judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner contrary to the principles of natural justice; (x) the New York Judgment is for a claim which under Ontario Law would be characterized as based on a foreign revenue, expropriatory, penal law; (y) the New York Judgment is contrary to Ontario public policy; and (z) the New York Judgment has been satisfied or is void or voidable under the internal laws of that foreign jurisdiction.
 
In addition, under the Currency Act (Canada), a Canadian Court may only render judgment for a sum of money in Canadian currency, and in enforcing a foreign judgment for a sum of money in a foreign currency, a Canadian court will render its decisions in the Canadian currency equivalent of such foreign currency, calculated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date the judgment became enforceable at the place where it was rendered.
 
Governing Law
 
The Indenture and the Notes are governed by the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Trustee
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is the Trustee under the Indenture.
 
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder of the Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.


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Certain Definitions
 
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. Unless the context otherwise requires, an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP.
 
“Additional Assets” means:
 
(a) any Property (other than cash, Cash Equivalents and securities) to be owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and used in a Related Business; or
 
(b) Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary from any Person other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (b), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
 
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means:
 
(a) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, or
 
(b) any other Person who is a director or officer of:
 
(1) such specified Person,
 
(2) any Subsidiary of such specified Person, or
 
(3) any Person described in clause (a) above.
 
For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates” and “— Limitation on Asset Sales” and the definition of “Additional Assets” only, “Affiliate” shall also mean any beneficial owner of shares representing 10% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted basis) of the Company and any Person who would be an Affiliate of any such beneficial owner pursuant to the first sentence hereof.
 
“Alternative Currency” means any lawful currency other than U.S. dollars that is freely transferable into U.S. dollars.
 
“Approved Member States” means Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
 
“Asset Sale” means any sale, lease, transfer, issuance or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”), of the following:
 
(a) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), or
 
(b) any other Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary,
 
other than, in the case of clause (a) or (b) above:
 
(1) any disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary,


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(2) any disposition that constitutes a Permitted Investment or Restricted Payment permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments,”
 
(3) any disposition effected in compliance with the first or second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property”),
 
(4) any sale of accounts receivable and related assets (including contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Securitization Transaction” to or by a Securitization Entity for the fair market value thereof,
 
(5) any sale of assets pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, provided that neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall, nor shall they permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, become or remain liable as lessee or guarantor or other surety with respect to any operating lease, unless the aggregate amount of all rents paid or accrued under all such operating leases does not exceed $25.0 million in any fiscal year;
 
(6) any sale or disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
 
(7) the granting of Liens not prohibited by the Indenture; and
 
(8) any disposition in a single transaction or a series of related transactions of assets for aggregate consideration of less than $10.0 million.
 
“Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at any date of determination,
 
(a) if such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Debt represented thereby according to the definition of “Capital Lease Obligations,” and
 
(b) in all other instances, the greater of:
 
(1) the Fair Market Value of the Property subject to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, and
 
(2) the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Senior Notes, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).
 
“Average Life” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Debt or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing:
 
(a) the sum of the product of the numbers of years (rounded to the nearest one-twelfth of one year) from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Debt or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (b) the sum of all such payments.
 
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
 
“Board Resolution” of a Person means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary (or individual performing comparable duties) of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the board of directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.
 
“Canadian Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof.
 
“Capital Lease Obligations” means any obligation under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of Debt represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Liens,” a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed secured by a Lien on the Property being leased.


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“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any shares or other equivalents (however designated) of any class of corporate stock or partnership interests or any other participations, rights, warrants, options or other interests in the nature of an equity interest in such Person, including Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt security convertible or exchangeable into such equity interest.
 
“Capital Stock Equivalents” means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Capital Stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
 
“Capital Stock Sale Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company from the issuance or sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees) by the Company of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) after February 3, 2005, net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of Taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
 
“Cash Equivalents” means any of the following:
 
(a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the federal government of the United States, Canada, Switzerland, any Approved Member State or any agency of the foregoing maturing within 365 days of the date of acquisition thereof;
 
(b) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, eurocurrency time deposits, overnight bank deposits, money market deposits and bankers’ acceptances maturing within 365 days of the date of acquisition thereof and issued by a bank or trust company organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, any non-U.S. bank, or its branches or agencies (fully protected against currency fluctuations) that, at the time of acquisition, is rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)) or the “R-1” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited and has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $500 million;
 
(c) shares of any money market fund that (i) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (ii) has net assets that exceed $500 million and (iii) is rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s;
 
(d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) entered into with:
 
(1) a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (b) above, or
 
(2) any primary government securities dealer reporting to the Market Reports Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;
 
(e) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) with a rating at the time as of which any Investment therein is made of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)) or in the “R-1” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited; and
 
(f) direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) or any province of Canada (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such state or province is pledged and maturing within 365 days of the date of acquisition thereof, provided that the long-term debt of such state, province or political subdivision is rated, in the case of a state of the United States, one of the two highest ratings from Moody’s or S&P (or such similar equivalent rating by at least


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one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)), or the “R-1” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited;
 
provided, however, that, to the extent any cash is generated through operations in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, Canada, Switzerland or an Approved Member State, such cash may be retained and invested in obligations of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (e) of this definition to the extent that such obligations have a credit rating equal to the sovereign rating of such jurisdiction.
 
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act or any successor of the foregoing), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act, other than a Permitted Holder, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person will be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (for purposes of this clause (a), such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of a corporation held by any other corporation (the “parent corporation”) so long as such person or group beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent corporation); or
 
(b) the sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all the Property of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, considered as a whole (other than a disposition of such Property as an entirety or virtually as an entirety to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary), shall have occurred, or the Company merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into any other Person or any other Person merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is reclassified into or exchanged for cash, securities or other Property, other than any such transaction where:
 
(1) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is reclassified into or exchanged for other Voting Stock of the Company or for Voting Stock of the Surviving Person, and
 
(2) the holders of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the Voting Stock of the Company or the Surviving Person immediately after such transaction; or
 
(c) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election or appointment by such Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of not less than three-fourths of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors then in office; or
 
(d) the shareholders of the Company shall have approved any plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Commodity Price Protection Agreement” means, in respect of a Person, any forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in commodity prices.
 
“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the U.S. treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt


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securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Notes. “Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.
 
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date:
 
(a) the average of the bid and ask prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third business day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” (or any successor release) published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded U.S. treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” or
 
(b) if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such business day, the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.
 
“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (including taxes accrued as estimated), after eliminating:
 
(a) all intercompany items between the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries, and
 
(b) all current maturities of long-term Debt.
 
“Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of:
 
(a) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending at least 45 days prior to such determination date to
 
(b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters;
 
provided, however, that:
 
(1) if
 
(A) since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any Debt that remains outstanding or Repaid any Debt, or
 
(B) the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence or Repayment of Debt,
 
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Incurrence or Repayment as if such Debt was Incurred or Repaid on the first day of such period, provided that, in the event of any such Repayment of Debt, EBITDA for such period shall be calculated as if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned any interest income actually earned during such period in respect of the funds used to Repay such Debt, and
 
(2) if
 
(A) since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Sale or an Investment (by merger or otherwise) in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of Property which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business,
 
(B) the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition, or
 
(C) since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made such an Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition,


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then EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to such Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition as if such Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition had occurred on the first day of such period.
 
If any Debt bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Debt shall be calculated as if the base interest rate in effect for such floating rate of interest on the date of determination had been the applicable base interest rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Debt if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). In the event the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold during the period, the Company shall be deemed, for purposes of clause (1) above, to have Repaid during such period the Debt of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Debt after such sale.
 
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such total interest expense, and to the extent Incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries,
 
(a) interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction and to Capital Lease Obligations,
 
(b) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost, including commitment fees,
 
(c) capitalized interest,
 
(d) non-cash interest expense,
 
(e) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptance financing,
 
(f) net costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees),
 
(g) Disqualified Stock Dividends,
 
(h) Preferred Stock Dividends,
 
(i) interest Incurred in connection with Investments in discontinued operations,
 
(j) interest accruing on any Debt of any other Person to the extent such Debt is Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and
 
(k) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in connection with Debt Incurred by such plan or trust.
 
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
 
(a) any net income (loss) of any Person (other than the Company) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:
 
(1) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (c) below, equity of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (b) below), and
 
(2) the equity of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in a net loss of any such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income,


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(b) any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:
 
(1) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (c) below, the equity of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause), and
 
(2) the equity of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income,
 
(c) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Property of the Company or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (provided that sales or other dispositions of assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Transaction shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course),
 
(d) any extraordinary gain or loss,
 
(e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, and
 
(f) any non-cash compensation expense realized for grants of performance shares, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such shares, options or other rights can be redeemed at the option of the holder only for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock).
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of Property from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (c)(4) thereof.
 
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the amounts that would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries as the total assets (less accumulated depreciation and amortization, allowances for doubtful receivables, other applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, after giving effect to purchase accounting and after deducting therefrom Consolidated Current Liabilities and, to the extent otherwise included, the amounts of (without duplication):
 
(a) the excess of cost over fair market value of assets or businesses acquired;
 
(b) any revaluation or other write-up in book value of assets subsequent to December 31, 2004 as a result of a change in the method of valuation in accordance with GAAP;
 
(c) unamortized debt discount and expenses and other unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible items;
 
(d) minority interests in consolidated Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(e) treasury stock;
 
(f) cash or securities set aside and held in a sinking or other analogous fund established for the purpose of redemption or other retirement of Capital Stock to the extent such obligation is not reflected in Consolidated Current Liabilities; and


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(g) Investments in and assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
 
“Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) or indentures, in each case, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables or inventory financing (including through the sale of receivables or inventory to such lenders or to special purpose, bankruptcy remote entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables or inventory) or trade letters of credit, in each case together with any Refinancings thereof.
 
“Currency Exchange Protection Agreement” means, in respect of a Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, currency option or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
 
“Debt” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):
 
(a) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of:
 
(1) debt of such Person for money borrowed, and
 
(2) debt evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable;
 
(b) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by such Person;
 
(c) all obligations of such Person representing the deferred purchase price of Property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business);
 
(d) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in (a) through (c) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit);
 
(e) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the Repayment of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);
 
(f) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any Guarantee;
 
(g) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of other Persons secured by any Lien on any Property of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such Property and the amount of the obligation so secured; and
 
(h) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person.
 
The amount of Debt of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance, or the accreted value of such Debt in the case of Debt issued with original issue discount, at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date. The amount of Debt represented by a Hedging Obligation shall be equal to:
 
(1) zero if such Hedging Obligation has been Incurred pursuant to clause (f), (g) or (h) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt,” or
 
(2) the notional amount of such Hedging Obligation if not Incurred pursuant to such clauses.


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“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
 
“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, in either case at the option of the holder thereof) or otherwise:
 
(a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,
 
(b) is or may become redeemable or repurchaseable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or
 
(c) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Debt or Disqualified Stock, on or prior to, in the case of clause (a), (b) or (c), the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Notes.
 
“Disqualified Stock Dividends” means all dividends with respect to Disqualified Stock of the Company held by Persons other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. The amount of any such dividend shall be equal to the quotient of such dividend divided by the difference between one and the maximum statutory federal income tax rate (expressed as a decimal number between 1 and 0) then applicable to the Company.
 
“Dollar Equivalent” of any amount means, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in U.S. dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in U.S. dollars determined by using the rate of exchange quoted by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC in New York, New York at 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date of determination (or, if such date is not a Business Day, the last Business Day prior thereto) to prime banks in New York for the spot purchase in the New York currency exchange market of such amount of U.S. dollars with such Alternative Currency and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in U.S. dollars as determined by the Trustee using any method of determination it deems appropriate.
 
“EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to, for the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries:
 
(a) the sum of Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus
 
(1) any provision for taxes based on income or profits,
 
(2) Consolidated Interest Expense,
 
(3) loss from extraordinary items,
 
(4) depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses,
 
(5) all other non-cash expenses, charges and losses that are not payable in cash in any subsequent period, and
 
(6) non-recurring cash restructuring expenses, charges and losses, minus
 
(b) the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, but without duplication, (i) any credit for income tax, (ii) interest income, (iii) gains from extraordinary items, (iv) any aggregate net gain (but not any aggregate net loss) from the sale, exchange or other disposition of capital assets and (v) any other non-cash gains or other items which have been added in determining Consolidated Net Income, including any reversal of a change referred to in clause (5) above by reason of a decrease in the value of any Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalent.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (a), the provision for taxes and the depreciation, amortization and non-cash items of a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees,


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orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders.
 
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth under “— Events of Default.”
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Existing Indenture” means the Indenture relating to the Senior Notes, dated as of February 3, 2005, between the Company, the guarantors parties thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as amended from time to time.
 
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any Property, the price that could be negotiated in an arm’s-length free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value shall be determined, except as otherwise provided,
 
(a) if such Property has a Fair Market Value equal to or less than $50.0 million, by any Officer of the Company, or
 
(b) if such Property has a Fair Market Value in excess of $50.0 million, by at least a majority of the Board of Directors and evidenced by a Board Resolution, dated within 45 days of the relevant transaction, delivered to the Trustee.
 
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on February 3, 2005, including those set forth in:
 
(a) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
 
(b) the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
 
(c) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, and
 
(d) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.
 
“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
 
(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise), or
 
(b) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
 
provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include:
 
(1) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or
 
(2) a contractual commitment by one Person to invest in another Person for so long as such Investment is reasonably expected to constitute a Permitted Investment under clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of “Permitted Investment.”
 
The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “Guarantor” shall mean any Person Guaranteeing any obligation.


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“Hedging Obligation” of any Person means any obligation of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Exchange Protection Agreement, Commodity Price Protection Agreement or any other similar agreement or arrangement.
 
“holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Security Register.
 
“Incur” means, with respect to any Debt or other obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur (by merger, conversion, exchange or otherwise), extend, assume, Guarantee or become liable in respect of such Debt or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, of any such Debt or obligation on the balance sheet of such Person (and “Incurrence” and “Incurred” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided, however, that a change in GAAP that results in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time, and is not theretofore classified as Debt, becoming Debt shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Debt; provided further, however, that any Debt or other obligations of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary; and provided further, however, that solely for purposes of determining compliance with “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt,” amortization of debt discount shall not be deemed to be the Incurrence of Debt, provided that in the case of Debt sold at a discount, the amount of such Debt Incurred shall at all times be the aggregate principal amount at Stated Maturity.
 
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an investment banking firm of national standing or any third party appraiser of national standing, provided that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company.
 
“Interest Rate Agreement” means, for any Person, any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates.
 
“Investment” by any Person means any direct or indirect loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of such Person), advance or other extension of credit or capital contribution (by means of transfers of cash or other Property to others or payments for Property or services for the account or use of others, or otherwise) to, or Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidence of Debt issued by, any other Person. For purposes of the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” and “— Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” and the definition of “Restricted Payment,” the term “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary of an amount (if positive) equal to:
 
(a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, less
 
(b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation.
 
In determining the amount of any Investment made by transfer of any Property other than cash, such Property shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such Investment.
 
“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P.
 
“Investment Grade Status” shall be deemed to have been reached on the date that the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies.
 
“Issue Date” means the date on which the old notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture.
 
“Lien” means, with respect to any Property of any Person, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, lien, charge, easement (other than any


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easement not materially impairing usefulness or marketability), encumbrance, preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such Property (including any Capital Lease Obligation, conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing or any Sale and Leaseback Transaction).
 
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
 
“Net Available Cash” from any Asset Sale means cash payments received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Debt or other obligations relating to the Property that is the subject of such Asset Sale or received in any other non-cash form), in each case net of:
 
(a) all legal, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Sale,
 
(b) all payments made on or in respect of any Debt that is secured by any Property subject to such Asset Sale, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such Property, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Sale, or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Sale,
 
(c) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale, and
 
(d) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the Property disposed of in such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Sale.
 
“Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Debt.
 
“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or any other executive officer of the Company.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, signed by two Officers of the Company, at least one of whom shall be the principal executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
 
“Permitted Holder” means Hindalco Industries Ltd. and any Affiliate and Related Person thereof. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture (or would result in a Change of Control Offer in the absence of the waiver of such requirement by holders in accordance with the Indenture) will thereafter, together with any of its Affiliates and Related Persons, constitute additional Permitted Holders.
 
“Permitted Investment” means any Investment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in:
 
(a) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(b) any Person that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(c) any Person if as a result of such Investment such Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its Property to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
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(e) receivables owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
 
(f) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
 
(g) loans and advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, provided that such loans and advances do not exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;
 
(h) stock, obligations or other securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
 
(i) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received in connection with (A) an Asset Sale consummated in compliance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Asset Sales,” or (B) any disposition of Property not constituting an Asset Sale;
 
(j) any Persons made for Fair Market Value that do not exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;
 
(k) a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction provided that any Investment in a Securitization Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables and related assets or any equity interests; and
 
(l) other Investments made for Fair Market Value that do not exceed $20.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time.
 
“Permitted Liens” means:
 
(a) Liens to secure Debt permitted to be Incurred under clause (b) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt”;
 
(b) Liens to secure Debt permitted to be Incurred under clause (c) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt,” provided that any such Lien may not extend to any Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Property acquired, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such Debt and any improvements or accessions to such Property;
 
(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently pursued, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision that shall be required in accordance with GAAP shall have been established with respect thereto;
 
(d) Deposit account banks’ rights of set-off, Liens of landlords arising by statute, Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens, on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business and securing payment of obligations that are not more than 60 days past due or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(e) Liens on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of obligations with respect to statutory or regulatory requirements, performance or return-of-money bonds, surety bonds or other obligations of a like nature and Incurred in a manner consistent with industry practice, in each case which are not Incurred in


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connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of Property and which do not in the aggregate impair in any material respect the use of Property in the operation of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
 
(f) Liens on Property at the time the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary acquired such Property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, however, that such Liens shall not have been Incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Property was acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(g) Liens on the Property of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other Property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a direct Subsidiary of such Person; provided further, however, that any such Lien was not Incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(h) pledges or deposits by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Debt) or leases to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the Company, or deposits for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
(i) utility easements, building restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real Property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character;
 
(j) Liens existing on the Issue Date not otherwise described in clauses (a) through (i) above, other than Liens created after February 3, 2005 that were permitted liens pursuant to clause (t) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” set forth in the Existing Indenture;
 
(k) Liens not otherwise described in clauses (a) through (j) above on the Property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor to secure any Debt permitted to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Debt”;
 
(l) Liens on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to secure any Refinancing, in whole or in part, of any Debt secured by Liens referred to in clause (b), (f), (g), or (j) above; provided, however, that any such Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same Property that secured the original Lien (together with improvements and accessions to such Property), and the aggregate principal amount of Debt that is secured by such Lien shall not be increased to an amount greater than the sum of:
 
(1) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, the committed amount, of the Debt secured by Liens described under clause (b), (f), (g) or (j) above, as the case may be, at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture, and
 
(2) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and defeasance costs, incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Refinancing;
 
(m) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets (including contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Securitization Transaction” transferred to a Securitization Entity in a Qualified Securitization Transaction;
 
(n) encumbrances arising by reason of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, covenants, rights-of-way, utility easements, building restrictions and other similar encumbrances on the use of real property not materially detracting from the value of such real property or not materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real property;


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(o) encumbrances arising under leases or subleases of real property that do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such real property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real property;
 
(p) financing statements with respect to a lessor’s rights in and to personal property leased to such Person in the ordinary course of such Person’s business other than through a Capital Lease;
 
(q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
 
(r) licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of such Person’s business;
 
(s) Liens arising out of conditional sale, retention, consignment or similar arrangement, incurred in the ordinary course of business, for the sale of goods; and
 
(t) Liens not otherwise permitted by clauses (a) through (s) above encumbering Property having an aggregate Fair Market Value not in excess of 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, as determined based on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been filed or furnished.
 
“Permitted Refinancing Debt” means any Debt that Refinances any other Debt, including any successive Refinancings, so long as:
 
(a) such Debt is in an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) not in excess of the sum of:
 
(1) the aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Debt being Refinanced, and
 
(2) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and defeasance costs, related to such Refinancing,
 
(b) the Average Life of such Debt is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Debt being Refinanced,
 
(c) the Stated Maturity of such Debt is no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Debt being Refinanced, and
 
(d) the new Debt shall not be senior in right of payment to the Debt that is being Refinanced;
 
provided, however, that Permitted Refinancing Debt shall not include:
 
(x) Debt of a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor that Refinances Debt of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or
 
(y) Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
“Person” means any individual, corporation, company (including any limited liability company), association, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
 
“Preferred Stock” means any Capital Stock of a Person, however designated, which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of any other class of Capital Stock issued by such Person.
 
“Preferred Stock Dividends” means all dividends with respect to Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. The amount of any such dividend shall be equal to the quotient of such dividend divided by the difference between one and the


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maximum statutory federal income rate (expressed as a decimal number between 1 and 0) then applicable to the issuer of such Preferred Stock.
 
“Principal Property” means any manufacturing plant or facility owned by the Company and/or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries having a gross book value in excess of 1.5% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
“pro forma” means, with respect to any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms hereof, a calculation performed in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, as interpreted in good faith by the Board of Directors after consultation with the independent certified public accountants of the Company, or otherwise a calculation made in good faith by the Board of Directors after consultation with the independent certified public accountants of the Company, as the case may be.
 
“Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including Capital Stock in, and other securities of, any other Person. For purposes of any calculation required pursuant to the Indenture, the value of any Property shall be its Fair Market Value.
 
“Public Equity Offering” means an underwritten public offering of common stock of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.
 
“Purchase Money Debt” means Debt:
 
(a) consisting of the deferred purchase price of Property, conditional sale obligations, obligations under any title retention agreement, other purchase money obligations and obligations in respect of industrial revenue bonds, in each case where the maturity of such Debt does not exceed the anticipated useful life of the Property being financed, and
 
(b) Incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or lease by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Property, including additions and improvements thereto;
 
provided, however, that such Debt is Incurred within 180 days after the acquisition, construction or lease of such Property by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.
 
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, or evidencing other Debt owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable.
 
“Qualified Securitization Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer pursuant to customary terms to (a) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and (b) any other Person (in the case of transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and any assets related thereto including all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable.
 
“Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P.
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, RBS Securities Inc. and their successors and any other primary U.S. Government securities dealer or dealers in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) selected by the Company; provided,


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however, that if any of the foregoing cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and ask prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
 
“Refinance” means, in respect of any Debt, to refinance, extend, renew, refund or Repay, or to issue other Debt, in exchange or replacement for, such Debt. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
 
“Related Business” means any business that is related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.
 
“Related Person” with respect to any Permitted Holder means:
 
(a) any controlling stockholder or a majority (or more) owned Subsidiary of such Permitted Holder or, in the case of an individual, any spouse or immediate family member of such Permitted Holder, any trust created for the benefit of such individual or such individual’s estate, executor, administrator, committee or beneficiaries; or
 
(b) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a majority (or more) controlling interest of which consist of such Permitted Holder and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (a).
 
“Repay” means, in respect of any Debt, to repay, prepay, repurchase, redeem, legally defease or otherwise retire such Debt. “Repayment” and “Repaid” shall have correlative meanings. For purposes of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Asset Sales” and the definition of “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio,” Debt shall be considered to have been Repaid only to the extent the related loan commitment, if any, shall have been permanently reduced in connection therewith.
 
“Restricted Payment” means:
 
(a) any dividend or distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other Property) declared or paid on or with respect to any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), except for (i) any dividend or distribution that is made solely to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the other shareholders of such Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis or on a basis that results in the receipt by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of dividends or distributions of greater value than it would receive on a pro rata basis), or (ii) any dividend or distribution payable solely in shares of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
 
(b) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or any securities exchangeable for or convertible into any such Capital Stock, including the exercise of any option to exchange any Capital Stock (other than for or into Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Stock);
 
(c) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value, prior to the date for any scheduled maturity, sinking fund or amortization or other installment payment, of any Subordinated Obligation (other than the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of any Subordinated Obligation purchased in anticipation of satisfying a scheduled maturity, sinking fund or amortization or other installment obligation, in each case due within one year of the date of acquisition); or
 
(d) any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) in any Person.


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“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
 
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement relating to Property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such Property to another Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
 
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
“Securitization Entity” means any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary make an Investment and to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers accounts receivable and related assets) (a) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable or related assets, (b) which is designated by the Board of Directors (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity, (c) no portion of the Debt or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Debt) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings and guarantees by the Securitization Entity), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Securitization Entity) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Securitization Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings and other than any interest in the accounts receivable and related assets being financed (whether in the form of any equity interest in such assets or subordinated indebtedness payable primarily from such financed assets) retained or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (d) with which none of the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than those customary for a Qualified Securitization Transaction and, in any event, on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and (e) to which none of the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
 
“Senior Debt” of the Company means:
 
(a) all obligations consisting of the principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company to the extent post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of:
 
(1) Debt of the Company for borrowed money, and
 
(2) Debt of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments permitted under the Indenture for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable;
 
(b) all Capital Lease Obligations of the Company and all Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by the Company;
 
(c) all obligations of the Company
 
(1) for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction,
 
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(3) issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of Property and all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations under any title retention agreement permitted under the Indenture; and
 
(d) all obligations of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as Guarantor;
 
provided, however, that Senior Debt shall not include:
 
(A) Debt of the Company that is by its terms subordinate in right of payment to the Notes, including any Subordinated Debt;
 
(B) any Debt Incurred in violation of the provisions of the Indenture;
 
(C) accounts payable or any other obligations of the Company to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
 
(D) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company;
 
(E) any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary; or
 
(F) any obligations with respect to any Capital Stock of the Company.
 
To the extent that any payment of Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of the Company as proceeds of security or enforcement or any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to a trustee, receiver or other similar party under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, then if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such trustee, receiver or other similar party, the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
 
“Senior Debt” of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning to Senior Debt of the Company.
 
“Senior Notes” means the Company’s 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015.
 
“Senior Secured Credit Facilities” means (a) the asset-based lending facility dated as of July 6, 2007 by and among the Company, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. as administrative agent, and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, including any notes, collateral documents, and documentation and guarantees and any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the preceding, and (b) the term loan facility dated as of July 6, 2007 by and among the Company, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, including any notes, collateral documents, letters of credit and documentation and guarantees and any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the preceding, as such agreements may be in effect from time to time, in each case, as any or all of such agreements (or any other agreement that Refinances any or all of such agreements) may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, or renewed, refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, repaid or extended from time to time, whether with the original agents and lenders or other agents and lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original credit agreement or one or more other credit agreements, indentures or otherwise.
 
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act.
 
“Special Interest” means the additional interest, if any, to be paid on the Notes.
 
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable securitization transaction so long as none of the same constitute Debt, a Guarantee or otherwise require the provision of credit support.
 
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any


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mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).
 
“Subordinated Debt” means any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
 
“Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, company (including any limited liability company), association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which an aggregate of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by:
 
(a) such Person,
 
(b) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or
 
(c) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
 
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means (a) each Canadian Restricted Subsidiary and U.S. Restricted Subsidiary; (b) Novelis do Brasil Ltda, Novelis UK Ltd., Novelis Europe Holdings Limited, Novelis Aluminium Holding Company, Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Novelis Switzerland SA, Novelis Technology AG, Novelis AG, Novelis PAE S.A.S., Novelis Luxembourg S.A., Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda and Novelis Services Limited; and (c) any other Person that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Future Subsidiary Guarantors” or who otherwise executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Trustee providing for a Subsidiary Guaranty.
 
“Subsidiary Guaranty” means a Guarantee on the terms set forth in the Indenture by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes.
 
“Surviving Person” means the surviving Person formed by a merger, consolidation or amalgamation and, for purposes of the covenant described under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Property,” a Person to whom all or substantially all of the Property of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold, transferred, assigned, leased, conveyed or otherwise disposed.
 
“Taxes” means any present or future tax, duty, levy, interest, assessment or other governmental charge imposed or levied by or on behalf of any government or any political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.
 
“Taxing Jurisdiction” means (i) with respect to any payment made under the Notes, any jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof or therein) in which the Company, or any of its successors, are organized or resident for tax purposes or conduct of business, or from or through which payment is made and (ii) with respect to any payment made by a Subsidiary Guarantor, any jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof or therein) in which such Subsidiary Guarantor is organized or resident for tax purposes or conduct of business, or from or through which payment is made.
 
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, compounded semi-annually, assuming a price for such Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.
 
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
 
(a) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated after the Issue Date as an Unrestricted Subsidiary as permitted or required pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” and is not thereafter redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary as permitted pursuant thereto; and
 
(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


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“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option.
 
“U.S. Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
 
“Voting Stock” of any Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
 
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, a Restricted Subsidiary all the Voting Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is at such time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and its other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.


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BOOK-ENTRY SETTLEMENT AND CLEARANCE
 
Except as set forth below, new notes will be issued in registered, global form, without interest coupons (the “Global Notes”) in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000. Upon issuance, each of the global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.
 
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See “— Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes.” Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form. In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to time.
 
Depositary Procedures
 
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
 
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants. The participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “indirect participants”). Persons who are not participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the participants or the indirect participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the participants and indirect participants.
 
DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
 
(1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of participants designated by the initial purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and
 
(2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the participants) or by the participants and the indirect participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes).
 
Investors in the Global Notes who are participants in DTC’s system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations which are participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or


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otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
 
Except as described below, owners of an interest in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “holders” thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.
 
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium and additional interest, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, the company and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither the company, the Trustee nor any agent of the company or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
 
(1) any aspect of DTC’s records or any participant’s or indirect participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any participant’s or indirect participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or
 
(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its participants or indirect participants.
 
DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the participants and the indirect participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the participants or the indirect participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the company. Neither the company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and the company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
 
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds.
 
DTC has advised the company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its participants.
 
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants, it is under no obligation to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued or changed at any time. Neither the company nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
 
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
 
A Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes if:
 
(1) DTC (a) notifies the company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed;


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(2) the company, at their option, notify the Trustee in writing that they elect to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or
 
(3) there has occurred and is continuing a Default with respect to the notes.
 
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the applicable restrictive legend unless that legend is not required by applicable law.
 
Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes
 
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the Indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such notes.
 
Same Day Settlement and Payment
 
The company will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and additional interest, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note holder. The company will make all payments of principal, interest and premium and additional interest, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be made eligible to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The company expect that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.


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PRINCIPAL CANADIAN AND U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
Canadian Federal Income Taxation
 
Exchange of Old Notes
 
A Non-Resident Holder (as defined below) will not be subject to Canadian federal income tax as a result of the exchange of old notes for new notes in the exchange offer.
 
Ownership of New Notes
 
Amounts paid or credited, or deemed to be paid or credited, as, on account or in lieu of payment of, or in satisfaction of the principal of the new notes or premium, discount or interest on the new notes by us to a Non-Resident Holder, including in respect of a required offer to purchase the new notes, will be exempt from Canadian withholding tax. However, a Non-Resident Holder who transfers a new note to a holder resident deemed to be resident in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) with whom the Non-Resident Holder does not deal at arm’s length should consult its own tax advisor.
 
No other taxes on income (including taxable capital gains) will be payable under the Tax Act by Non-Resident Holders of the new notes in respect of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of the new notes.
 
For purposes of this section, “Non-Resident Holder” means a holder who exchanges old notes for new notes in the exchange offer and who, at all relevant times, (i) is not and is not deemed to be a resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable income tax convention, (ii) deals at arm’s length with us for purposes of the Tax Act and (iii) holds the old notes and new notes as capital property.
 
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer
 
The following discussion is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer to holders of old notes, but is not a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The summary below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations of the Treasury Department, administrative rulings and pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular holders, including dealers in securities, financial institutions, insurance companies and tax-exempt organizations. In addition, this summary does not consider the effect of any foreign, state, local, gift, estate or other tax laws that may be applicable to a particular holder. This summary applies only to a holder that acquired old notes at original issue for cash and holds such old notes as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
 
The exchange of old notes for new notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event to holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, no gain or loss will be recognized by a holder upon receipt of a new note, the holder’s holding period for the new note will include the holder’s holding period for the old note exchanged therefor, and the holder’s basis in the new note will be the same as the holder’s basis in the old note immediately before the exchange. Likewise, because the old notes were issued with original issue discount (which U.S. holders must accrue and include in income prior to the receipt of cash attributable to such income), such discount will carry over to the new notes.
 
Persons considering the exchange of old notes for new notes should consult their own tax advisors concerning the Canadian and U.S. federal income tax consequences to them in light of their particular situations as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.


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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
For a period of 180 days from the date on which the exchange offer is consummated, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any broker-dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the date on which the exchange offer is consummated, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until          , 2009, all dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
 
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
 
For a period of 180 days after the date on which the exchange offer is consummated we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.


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LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the new notes and the related guarantees will be passed upon for us by King & Spalding LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. In rendering its opinion, King & Spalding LLP will rely upon the opinions of non-U.S. local counsel as to all matters of non-U.S. law.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009; as of March 31, 2008; for the periods May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008 and April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007; the three months ended March 31, 2007; and for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in this Prospectus and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of March 31, 2009 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009) have been so included in reliance on the reports (which contain an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s retrospective application of SFAS No. 160 and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any documents we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public reference rooms.
 
While any notes remain outstanding, we will make available without charge, upon written or oral request, to any beneficial owner and any prospective purchaser of notes the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act during any period in which we are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Also, we will provide without charge, upon written or oral request, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of all documents referred to below which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus excluding exhibits to those documents unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. Any such request should be directed to us at:
 
Corporate Secretary
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road, NE
Suite 1500
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(404) 814-4200


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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
         
    F-2  
         
    F-5  
         
    F-6  
         
    F-7  
         
    F-9  
         
    F-11  
         
    F-12  
         
    F-97  
         
    F-98  
         
    F-99  
         
    F-100  
         
    F-101  
         
    F-102  


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Novelis Inc.:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholder’s equity, cash flows, and comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended March 31, 2009 and the period from May 16, 2007 to March 31, 2008 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries (Successor) at March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2009 and the period from May 16, 2007 to March 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) because a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting with respect to the application of purchase accounting for an equity method investee including related income tax accounts existed as of that date. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness referred to above is described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (not presented herein) appearing under Item 9A of Novelis Inc.’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We considered this material weakness in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2009 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in management’s report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that


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controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for minority interests (now termed noncontrolling interests) to conform to SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”), effective April 1, 2009 and retrospectively adjusted the financial statements as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the year ended March 31, 2009 and the period from May 16, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
 
/s/  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Atlanta, GA
June 29, 2009 (except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the retrospective application of SFAS No. 160, as to which the date is August 5, 2009).


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Novelis Inc.:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, shareholder’s/invested equity, cash flows, and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods from April 1, 2007 to May 15, 2007, and January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries (Predecessor) for the periods from April 1, 2007 to May 15, 2007, and January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans effective December 31, 2006.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for minority interests (now termed noncontrolling interests) to conform to SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”), effective April 1, 2009 and retrospectively adjusted the financial statements for the periods from April 1, 2007 to May 15, 2007, and January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
/s/  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Atlanta, GA
June 29, 2009 (except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the retrospective application of SFAS No. 160, as to which the date is August 5, 2009).


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Novelis Inc.
 
 
                                           
          May 16,
      April 1,
    Three
       
          2007
      2007
    Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Net sales
  $ 10,177     $ 9,965       $ 1,281     $ 2,630     $ 9,849  
                                           
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    9,251       9,042         1,205       2,447       9,317  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    319       319         95       99       410  
Depreciation and amortization
    439       375         28       58       233  
Research and development expenses
    41       46         6       8       40  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    182       191         27       54       221  
Interest income
    (14 )     (18 )       (1 )     (4 )     (15 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    556       (22 )       (20 )     (30 )     (63 )
Impairment of goodwill
    1,340                            
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    (122 )                          
Restructuring charges, net
    95       6         1       9       19  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    172       (25 )       (1 )     (3 )     (16 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    86       (6 )       35       47       (19 )
                                           
      12,345       9,908         1,375       2,685       10,127  
                                           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (2,168 )     57         (94 )     (55 )     (278 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (246 )     73         4       7       (4 )
                                           
Net loss
    (1,922 )     (16 )       (98 )     (62 )     (274 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (12 )     4         (1 )     2       1  
                                           
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
    (1,910 )     (20 )       (97 )     (64 )     (275 )
                                           
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00       $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.20  
                                           
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


F-5


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
 
(In millions, except number of shares)
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 248     $ 326  
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $2 and $1 as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
               
— third parties
    1,049       1,248  
— related parties
    25       31  
Inventories
    793       1,455  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    51       58  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    119       203  
Deferred income tax assets
    216       125  
                 
Total current assets
    2,501       3,446  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,799       3,357  
Goodwill
    582       1,930  
Intangible assets, net
    787       888  
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    719       946  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
    72       21  
Deferred income tax assets
    4       6  
Other long-term assets
               
— third parties
    80       102  
— related parties
    23       41  
                 
Total assets
  $ 7,567     $ 10,737  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 51     $ 15  
Short-term borrowings
    264       115  
Accounts payable
               
— third parties
    725       1,582  
— related parties
    48       55  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    640       148  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    516       704  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          39  
                 
Total current liabilities
    2,244       2,658  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
               
— third parties
    2,417       2,560  
— related party
    91        
Deferred income tax liabilities
    469       754  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    495       421  
Other long-term liabilities
    342       672  
                 
      6,058       7,065  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholder’s equity
               
Common stock, no par value; unlimited number of shares authorized; 77,459,658 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
           
Additional paid-in capital
    3,497       3,497  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,930 )     (20 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (148 )     46  
                 
Total equity of our common shareholder
    1,419       3,523  
Noncontrolling interests
    90       149  
                 
Total equity
    1,509       3,672  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 7,567     $ 10,737  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


F-6


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
 
(In millions)
 
                                           
          May 16,
      April 1,
    Three
       
          2007
      2007
    Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                         
Net loss
  $ (1,922 )   $ (16 )     $ (98 )   $ (62 )   $ (274 )
Adjustments to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                         
Depreciation and amortization
    439       375         28       58       233  
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    556       (22 )       (20 )     (30 )     (63 )
Non-cash Restructuring charges, net
    22                     8        
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    (122 )                          
Deferred income taxes
    (331 )     (5 )       (18 )     (9 )     (77 )
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments, net
    (233 )     (221 )                    
Impairment of goodwill
    1,340                            
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    172       (25 )       (1 )     (3 )     (16 )
Foreign exchange remeasurement on debt
    26                            
Gain on reversal of accrued legal claim
    (26 )                          
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    5       10         1       2       13  
Other, net
    3       2         4       2       12  
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures):
                                         
Accounts receivable
    69       181         (21 )     (25 )     (141 )
Inventories
    466       208         (76 )     (95 )     (206 )
Accounts payable
    (655 )     (18 )       (62 )     78       523  
Other current assets
    (6 )     (8 )       (7 )     3       25  
Other current liabilities
    (63 )     (68 )       42       (22 )     (64 )
Other noncurrent assets
    17       (30 )       (1 )     (5 )     6  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    7       42         (1 )     13       45  
                                           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (236 )     405         (230 )     (87 )     16  
                                           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                         
Capital expenditures
    (145 )     (185 )       (17 )     (24 )     (116 )
Disposal of business, net
                              (7 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    5       8                     38  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    20       24         1       1       3  
Proceeds from related party loans receivable, net
    17       18               1       37  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    (8 )     37         18       24       238  
                                           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (111 )     (98 )       2       2       193  
                                           
 
(Continued)


F-7


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
(In millions)
 
                                           
          May 16,
      April 1,
    Three
       
          2007
      2007
    Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                         
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
          92                      
Proceeds from issuance of debt
                                         
— third parties
    263       1,100         150             41  
— related parties
    91                            
Principal repayments
    (235 )     (1,009 )       (1 )     (1 )     (353 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    176       (241 )       60       113       103  
Dividends
    (6 )     (1 )       (7 )           (30 )
Debt issuance costs
    (3 )     (37 )       (2 )           (11 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
                  1       27       2  
Other
                        1       5  
                                           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    286       (96 )       201       140       (243 )
                                           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (61 )     211         (27 )     55       (34 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
    (17 )     13         1             7  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    326       102         128       73       100  
                                           
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 248     $ 326       $ 102     $ 128     $ 73  
                                           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                                         
Interest paid
  $ 169     $ 200       $ 13     $ 84     $ 201  
Income taxes paid
    65       64         9       18       68  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


F-8


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
 
(In millions, except number of shares)
 
                                                         
    Equity of our Common Shareholder              
                            Accumulated
             
                      Retained
    Other
             
                Additional
    Earnings/
    Comprehensive
    Non-
       
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    (Accumulated
    Income (Loss)
    controlling
    Total
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     (AOCI)     Interests     Equity  
 
Predecessor
                                                       
Balance as of December 31, 2005
    74,005,649     $     $ 425     $ 92     $ (84 )   $ 159     $ 592  
Fiscal 2006 Activity:
                                                       
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
                      (275 )                 (275 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                  1       1  
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock plans
    134,686             2                         2  
Spin-off settlement and post-closing adjustments
                (38 )                       (38 )
Share-based compensation
                9                         9  
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax provision of $4 included in AOCI
                            168       13       181  
Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net
                            (46 )           (46 )
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                       
Change in minimum pension liability, net of tax provision of $4 included in AOCI
                            12             12  
Initial impact of adopting Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 158
                            (55 )           (55 )
Noncontrolling interests cash dividends
                                  (15 )     (15 )
Dividends on common shares
                      (15 )                 (15 )
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2006
    74,140,335             398       (198 )     (5 )     158       353  
Activity for Three Months Ended March 31, 2007:
                                                       
Adjustment for uncertain tax positions
                      (1 )                 (1 )
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
                      (64 )                 (64 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                  2       2  
Issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options
    1,217,325             27                         27  
Share-based compensation
                2                         2  
Windfall tax benefit on share-based compensation
                1                         1  
Currency translation adjustment
                            11       (1 )     10  
Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net of tax provision of $4 included in AOCI
                            3             3  
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                       
Amortization of net actuarial loss, net of tax provision of $1 included in AOCI
                            1             1  
Noncontrolling interests cash dividends
                                  (7 )     (7 )
                                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2007
    75,357,660             428       (263 )     10       152       327  
 
(Continued)


F-9


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY — (Continued)
(In millions, except number of shares)
 
                                                         
    Equity of our Common Shareholder              
                            Accumulated
             
                      Retained
    Other
             
                Additional
    Earnings/
    Comprehensive
    Non-
       
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    (Accumulated
    Income (Loss)
    controlling
    Total
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     (AOCI)     Interests     Equity  
 
Predecessor
                                                       
Activity for April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007:
                                                       
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
                      (97 )                 (97 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                  (1 )     (1 )
Issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options
    57,876             1                         1  
Conversion of share-based compensation plans from equity-based plans to liability-based plans
                (7 )                       (7 )
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $4 included in AOCI
                            35       1       36  
Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net of tax
                            (1 )           (1 )
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                     
Amortization of net actuarial loss
                            (1 )           (1 )
                                                         
Balance as of May 15, 2007
    75,415,536     $     $ 422     $ (360 )   $ 43     $ 152     $ 257  
                                                         
Successor
                                                       
Balance as of May 16, 2007
    75,415,536     $     $ 3,405     $     $     $ 152     $ 3,557  
Activity for May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008:
                                                       
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
                      (20 )                 (20 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                  4       4  
Issuance of additional common stock
    2,044,122             92                         92  
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax
                            59       (6 )     53  
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                     
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax benefit of $4 included in AOCI
                            (13 )           (13 )
Noncontrolling interests cash dividends
                                  (1 )     (1 )
                                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2008
    77,459,658             3,497       (20 )     46       149       3,672  
Fiscal 2009 Activity:
                                                       
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
                      (1,910 )                 (1,910 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                  (12 )     (12 )
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax
                            (122 )     (41 )     (163 )
Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net of tax benefit of $11 included in AOCI
                            (19 )           (19 )
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                       
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax benefit of $31 included in AOCI
                            (53 )           (53 )
Noncontrolling interests cash dividends
                                  (6 )     (6 )
                                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2009
    77,459,658     $     $ 3,497     $ (1,930 )   $ (148 )   $ 90     $ 1,509  
                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


F-10


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
 
 
(in millions)
 
                                           
          May 16,
      April 1,
    Three
       
    Year
    2007
      2007
    Months
       
    Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    March 31,
      May 15,
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008       2007     2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (1,910 )   $ (20 )     $ (97 )   $ (64 )   $ (275 )
                                           
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                         
Currency translation adjustment
    (122 )     59         31       11       172  
Change in fair value of effective portion of
hedges, net
    (30 )             (1 )     7       (46 )
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                         
Change in pension and other benefits
    (84 )     (17 )                      
Amortization of net actuarial loss
                  (1 )     2        
Change in minimum pension liability
                              16  
                                           
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax effect
    (236 )     42         29       20       142  
Income tax provision (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
    (42 )     (4 )       (4 )     5       8  
                                           
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (194 )     46         33       15       134  
                                           
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
    (2,104 )     26         (64 )     (49 )     (141 )
                                           
                                           
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (12 )     4         (1 )     2       1  
                                           
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                         
Currency translation adjustment
    (41 )     (6 )       1       (1 )     13  
                                           
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (41 )     (6 )       1       (1 )     13  
                                           
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (53 )     (2 )             1       14  
                                           
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (2,157 )   $ 24       $ (64 )   $ (48 )   $ (127 )
                                           
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
 
 
1.   BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
References herein to “Novelis,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to “Hindalco” refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc. References herein to “Alcan” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
 
Organization and Description of Business
 
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and its subsidiaries, is the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for the beverage and food can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of March 31, 2009, we had operations on four continents: North America; South America; Asia; and Europe, through 32 operating plants and four research facilities in 11 countries. In addition to aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities that are integrated with our rolling plants in Brazil.
 
On May 18, 2004, Alcan announced its intention to transfer its rolled products businesses into a separate company and to pursue a spin-off of that company to its shareholders. The spin-off occurred on January 6, 2005, following approval by Alcan’s board of directors and shareholders, and legal and regulatory approvals. Alcan shareholders received one Novelis common share for every five Alcan common shares held.
 
Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock and Predecessor and Successor Reporting
 
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of the Company’s common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
 
Our acquisition by Hindalco was recorded in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 103, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances (SAB 103). In the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, the consideration and related costs paid by Hindalco in connection with the acquisition have been “pushed down” to us and have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 141, Business Combinations (FASB 141). Due to the impact of push down accounting, the Company’s consolidated financial statements and certain note presentations separate the Company’s presentation into two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting between the periods presented: (1) the periods up to, and including, the May 15, 2007 acquisition date (labeled “Predecessor”) and (2) the periods after that date (labeled “Successor”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include a black line division which indicates that the Predecessor and Successor reporting entities shown are not comparable.
 
Change in Fiscal Year End
 
On June 26, 2007, our board of directors approved the change of our fiscal year end to March 31 from December 31. On June 28, 2007, we filed a Transition Report on Form 10-Q for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Rule 13a-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for transition period reporting. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements present our financial position as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of our operations, cash flows and changes in shareholder’s equity for the year ended March 31, 2009; the periods from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008 and from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007; the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Consolidation Policy
 
Our consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control, entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. We eliminate all significant intercompany accounts and transactions from our financial statements.
 
We use the equity method to account for our investments in entities that we do not control, but where we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder includes our share of the net earnings (losses) of these entities. The difference between consolidation and the equity method impacts certain of our financial ratios because of the presentation of the detailed line items reported in the consolidated financial statements for consolidated entities, compared to a two-line presentation of equity method investments and net losses.
 
We use the cost method to account for our investments in entities that we do not control and for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. These investments are recorded at the lower of their cost or fair value.
 
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
 
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The principal areas of judgment relate to (1) the fair value of derivative financial instruments; (2) impairment of goodwill; (3) impairments of long lived assets, intangible assets and equity investments; (4) actuarial assumptions related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans; (5) income tax reserves and valuation allowances and (6) assessment of loss contingencies, including environmental and litigation reserves. Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty, and accordingly, our accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. We evaluate and update our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to assist in our evaluations. Actual results could differ from the estimates we have used.
 
Risks and Uncertainties
 
We are exposed to a number of risks in the normal course of our operations that could potentially affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
Laws and regulations
 
We operate in an industry that is subject to a broad range of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations impose increasingly stringent environmental, health and safety protection standards and permitting requirements regarding, among other things, air emissions, wastewater storage, treatment and discharges, the use and handling of hazardous or toxic materials, waste disposal practices, the remediation of environmental contamination, post-mining reclamation and working conditions for our employees. Some environmental laws, such as the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, and comparable state laws, impose joint and several liability for the cost of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses, without regard to the fault or the legality of the original conduct.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The costs of complying with these laws and regulations, including participation in assessments and remediation of contaminated sites and installation of pollution control facilities, have been, and in the future could be, significant. In addition, these laws and regulations may also result in substantial environmental liabilities associated with divested assets, third party locations and past activities. In certain instances, these costs and liabilities, as well as related action to be taken by us, could be accelerated or increased if we were to close, divest of or change the principal use of certain facilities with respect to which we may have environmental liabilities or remediation obligations. Currently, we are involved in a number of compliance efforts, remediation activities and legal proceedings concerning environmental matters, including certain activities and proceedings arising under U.S. Superfund and comparable laws in other jurisdictions where we have operations.
 
We have established reserves for environmental remediation activities and liabilities where appropriate. However, the cost of addressing environmental matters (including the timing of any charges related thereto) cannot be predicted with certainty, and these reserves may not ultimately be adequate, especially in light of potential changes in environmental conditions, changing interpretations of laws and regulations by regulators and courts, the discovery of previously unknown environmental conditions, the risk of governmental orders to carry out additional compliance on certain sites not initially included in remediation in progress, our potential liability to remediate sites for which provisions have not been previously established and the adoption of more stringent environmental laws. Such future developments could result in increased environmental costs and liabilities and could require significant capital expenditures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations or cash flows. Furthermore, the failure to comply with our obligations under the environmental laws and regulations could subject us to administrative, civil or criminal penalties, obligations to pay damages or other costs, and injunctions or other orders, including orders to cease operations. In addition, the presence of environmental contamination at our properties could adversely affect our ability to sell a property, receive full value for a property or use a property as collateral for a loan.
 
Some of our current and potential operations are located or could be located in or near communities that may regard such operations as having a detrimental effect on their social and economic circumstances. Environmental laws typically provide for participation in permitting decisions, site remediation decisions and other matters. Concern about environmental justice issues may affect our operations. Should such community objections be presented to government officials, the consequences of such a development may have a material adverse impact upon the profitability or, in extreme cases, the viability of an operation. In addition, such developments may adversely affect our ability to expand or enter into new operations in such location or elsewhere and may also have an effect on the cost of our environmental remediation projects.
 
We use a variety of hazardous materials and chemicals in our rolling processes, as well as in our smelting operations in Brazil and in connection with maintenance work on our manufacturing facilities. Because of the nature of these substances or related residues, we may be liable for certain costs, including, among others, costs for health-related claims or removal or re-treatment of such substances. Certain of our current and former facilities incorporate asbestos-containing materials, a hazardous substance that has been the subject of health-related claims for occupation exposure. In addition, although we have developed environmental, health and safety programs for our employees, including measures to reduce employee exposure to hazardous substances, and conduct regular assessments at our facilities, we are currently, and in the future may be, involved in claims and litigation filed on behalf of persons alleging injury predominantly as a result of occupational exposure to substances at our current or former facilities. It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims and lawsuits due to the unpredictable nature of personal injury litigation. If these claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, were finally resolved against us, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Materials and labor
 
In the aluminum rolled products industry, our raw materials are subject to continuous price volatility. We may not be able to pass on the entire cost of the increases to our customers or offset fully the effects of higher raw material costs, other than metal, through productivity improvements, which may cause our profitability to decline. In addition, there is a potential time lag between changes in prices under our purchase contracts and the point when we can implement a corresponding change under our sales contracts with our customers. As a result, we could be exposed to fluctuations in raw materials prices, including metal, since, during the time lag period, we may have to temporarily bear the additional cost of the change under our purchase contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Significant price increases may result in our customers’ substituting other materials, such as plastic or glass, for aluminum or switch to another aluminum rolled products producer, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We consume substantial amounts of energy in our rolling operations, our cast house operations and our Brazilian smelting operations. The factors that affect our energy costs and supply reliability tend to be specific to each of our facilities. A number of factors could materially adversely affect our energy position including, but not limited to: (a) increases in the cost of natural gas; (b) increases in the cost of supplied electricity or fuel oil related to transportation; (c) interruptions in energy supply due to equipment failure or other causes and (d) the inability to extend energy supply contracts upon expiration on economical terms. A significant increase in energy costs or disruption of energy supplies or supply arrangements could have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Approximately 70% of our employees are represented by labor unions under a large number of collective bargaining agreements with varying durations and expiration dates. We may not be able to satisfactorily renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements when they expire. In addition, existing collective bargaining agreements may not prevent a strike or work stoppage at our facilities in the future, and any such work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Geographic markets
 
We are, and will continue to be, subject to financial, political, economic and business risks in connection with our global operations. We have made investments and carry on production activities in various emerging markets, including Brazil, Korea and Malaysia, and we market our products in these countries, as well as China and certain other countries in Asia. While we anticipate higher growth or attractive production opportunities from these emerging markets, they also present a higher degree of risk than more developed markets. In addition to the business risks inherent in developing and servicing new markets, economic conditions may be more volatile, legal and regulatory systems less developed and predictable, and the possibility of various types of adverse governmental action more pronounced. In addition, inflation, fluctuations in currency and interest rates, competitive factors, civil unrest and labor problems could affect our revenues, expenses and results of operations. Our operations could also be adversely affected by acts of war, terrorism or the threat of any of these events as well as government actions such as controls on imports, exports and prices, tariffs, new forms of taxation, or changes in fiscal regimes and increased government regulation in the countries in which we operate or service customers. Unexpected or uncontrollable events or circumstances in any of these markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Other risks and uncertainties
 
In addition, refer to Note 17 — Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities and Note 20 — Commitments and Contingencies for a discussion of financial instruments and commitments and contingencies.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications of the prior period amounts and presentation have been made to conform to the presentation adopted for the current period.
 
The following reclassifications and presentation changes were made to the prior periods’ consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of operations to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total shareholder’s equity, net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder or cash flows as previously presented:
 
  •  The current portion of liabilities related to the Fair value of derivative instruments were reclassified from Accrued expenses and other current liabilities to a separate line item.
 
  •  Restructuring charges, net were reclassified from Other (income) expenses, net to a separate line item.
 
  •  Interest income was reclassified from Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs to a separate line item.
 
  •  Sale transaction fees were reclassified from a separate line item to Other (income) expense, net.
 
In the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008, we reclassified $6 million from Current deferred income tax assets, $2 million from Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $53 million from Long-term deferred income tax liabilities to Goodwill due to a misclassification on the opening balance sheet of the Successor company. The impact of this reclassification increased total assets and total liabilities by $55 million, but had no effect on total shareholder’s equity, net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder or cash flows as previously presented and is not considered material to the March 31, 2008 financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We recognize sales when the revenue is realized or realizable, and has been earned. We record sales when a firm sales agreement is in place, delivery has occurred and collectibility of the fixed or determinable sales price is reasonably assured.
 
We recognize product revenue, net of trade discounts and allowances, in the reporting period in which the products are shipped and the title and risk of ownership pass to the customer. We generally ship our product to our customers FOB (free on board) destination point. Our standard terms of delivery are included in our contracts of sale, order confirmation documents and invoices. We sell most of our products under contracts based on a “conversion premium,” which is subject to periodic adjustments based on market factors. As a result, the aluminum price risk is largely absorbed by the customer. In situations where we offer customers fixed prices for future delivery of our products, we may enter into derivative instruments for all or a portion of the cost of metal inputs to protect our profit on the conversion of the product. In addition, certain of our sales contracts provide for a ceiling over which metal prices cannot contractually be passed through to our customers, unless adjusted. We partially mitigate the risk of this metal price exposure through the purchase of derivative instruments.
 
We record tolling revenue when the revenue is realized or realizable, and has been earned. Tolling refers to the process by which certain customers provide metal to us for conversion to rolled product. We do not take title to the metal and, after the conversion and return shipment of the rolled product to the customer, we charge them for the value-added conversion cost and record these amounts in Net sales.
 
Shipping and handling amounts we bill to our customers are included in Net sales and the related shipping and handling costs we incur are included in Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) includes all costs associated with inventories, including the procurement of materials, the conversion of such materials into finished product, and the costs of warehousing and distributing finished goods to customers. Material procurement costs include inbound freight charges as well as purchasing, receiving, inspection and storage costs. Conversion costs include the costs of direct production inputs such as labor and energy, as well as allocated overheads from indirect production centers and plant administrative support areas. Warehousing and distribution expenses include inside and outside storage costs, outbound freight charges and the costs of internal transfers.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses include selling, marketing and advertising expenses; salaries, travel and office expenses of administrative employees and contractors; legal and professional fees; software license fees; and bad debt expenses.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents includes investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or less when purchased. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 
We maintain amounts on deposit with various financial institutions, which may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. However, management periodically evaluates the credit-worthiness of those institutions, and we have not experienced any losses on such deposits.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Our accounts receivable are geographically dispersed. We do not obtain collateral relating to our accounts receivable. We do not believe there are any significant concentrations of revenues from any particular customer or group of customers that would subject us to any significant credit risks in the collection of our accounts receivable. We report accounts receivable at the estimated net realizable amount we expect to collect from our customers.
 
Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts are made by means of the provision for doubtful accounts. We write-off uncollectible accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts after exhausting collection efforts.
 
For each of the periods presented, we performed an analysis of our historical cash collection patterns and considered the impact of any known material events in determining the allowance for doubtful accounts. In performing the analysis, the impact of any adverse changes in general economic conditions was considered, and for certain customers we reviewed a variety of factors including: past due receivables; macro-economic conditions; significant one-time events and historical experience. Specific reserves for individual accounts may be established due to a customer’s inability to meet their financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or the deterioration in a customer’s operating results or financial position. As circumstances related to customers change, we adjust our estimates of the recoverability of the accounts receivable.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
We utilize derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The fair values of all derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized as (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net and included in our consolidated statements of


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
operations or included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) on our consolidated balance sheet, depending on the nature or use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting treatment under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FASB 133), as amended.
 
Gains and losses on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges are included, to the extent the hedges are effective, in AOCI, until the underlying transactions are recognized as gains or losses and included in our consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on derivative instruments used as hedges of our net investment in foreign operations are included, net of taxes, to the extent the hedges are effective, in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment (CTA). The ineffective portions of cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in foreign operations, if any, are recognized as gains or losses and included in our consolidated statements of operations, in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in the current period.
 
Inventories
 
We carry our inventories at the lower of their cost or market value, reduced by reserves for excess and obsolete items. We use the “average cost” method to determine cost.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
We report land, buildings, leasehold improvements and machinery and equipment at cost. We report assets under capital lease obligations at the lower of their fair value or the present value of the aggregate future minimum lease payments as of the beginning of the lease term. We depreciate our assets using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets or the lease term, excluding any lease renewals, unless the lease renewals are reasonably assured. As a result of the Arrangement, land, building, leasehold improvements and machinery and equipment as of May 16, 2007 were adjusted to reflect fair value.
 
The ranges of estimated useful lives are as follows:
 
         
    Years  
 
Buildings
    30 to 40  
Leasehold improvements
    7 to 20  
Machinery and equipment
    5 to 25  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    3 to 10  
Equipment under capital lease obligations
    6 to 15  
 
As noted above, our machinery and equipment have useful lives of 5 to 25 years. Most of our large scale machinery, including hot mills, cold mills, continuous casting mills, furnaces and finishing mills have useful lives of 15-25 years. Supporting machinery and equipment, including automation and work rolls, have useful lives of 5-15 years.
 
Maintenance and repairs of property and equipment are expensed as incurred. We capitalize replacements and improvements that increase the estimated useful life of an asset, and when material, we capitalize interest on major construction and development projects while in progress.
 
We retain fully depreciated assets in property and accumulated depreciation accounts until we remove them from service. In the case of sale, retirement or disposal, the asset cost and related accumulated depreciation balances are removed from the respective accounts, and the resulting net amount, less any proceeds, is included as a gain or loss in Other (income) expenses, net in our consolidated statements of operations.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
We account for operating leases under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases (FASB 13), and FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases. These pronouncements require us to recognize escalating rents, including any rent holidays, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease for those lease agreements where we receive the right to control the use of the entire leased property at the beginning of the lease term.
 
Goodwill
 
We account for goodwill under the guidance in FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations (FASB 141) and FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FASB 142).
 
We test goodwill for impairment using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level. We use our operating segments as our reporting units. We test for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, unless some triggering event occurs that would require an impairment assessment. In accordance with FASB 142, we concluded that events had occurred and circumstances had changed during our third quarter of fiscal 2009 requiring us to perform an interim period goodwill impairment test. See Note 3 — Impairment of Goodwill and Investment in Affiliate.
 
We use the present value of estimated future cash flows to establish the estimated fair value of our reporting units as of the testing dates. This approach includes many assumptions related to future growth rates, discount factors and tax rates, among other considerations. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these assumptions could result in goodwill impairment in future periods. When available and as appropriate, we use comparative market multiples to corroborate the estimated fair value. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill were to exceed its estimated fair value, we would recognize an impairment charge in Impairment of goodwill in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
When a business within a reporting unit is disposed of, goodwill is allocated to the gain or loss on disposition using the relative fair value methodology of FASB 142.
 
Long-Lived Assets and Other Intangible Assets
 
In accordance with FASB 142, we amortize the cost of intangible assets over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual value.
 
Under the guidance in FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets (excluding goodwill) and definite-lived intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. We measure the recoverability of assets to be held and used by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset (groups) to the expected, undiscounted future net cash flows to be generated by that asset (groups), or, for identifiable intangible assets, by determining whether the amortization of the intangible asset balance over its remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of impairment of identifiable intangible assets is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. We measure the amount of impairment of other long-lived assets (excluding goodwill) as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, which is generally determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows or as the appraised value. Impairments of long-lived assets have been included in Restructuring charges, net and Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
If the carrying amount of an intangible asset were to exceed its fair value, we would recognize an impairment charge in Other (income) expenses, net in our consolidated statements of operations. No impairments of other intangible assets have been identified during any of the periods presented.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
We continue to amortize long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale. We carry long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale in our consolidated balance sheets at the lower of net book value or the fair value less cost to sell, and we cease depreciation.
 
Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates
 
Management assesses the potential for other-than-temporary impairment of our equity method and cost method investments. We consider all available information, including the recoverability of the investment, the earnings and near-term prospects of the affiliate, factors related to the industry, conditions of the affiliate, and our ability, if any, to influence the management of the affiliate. We assess fair value based on valuation methodologies, as appropriate, including the present value of estimated future cash flows, estimates of sales proceeds, and external appraisals. If an investment is considered to be impaired and the decline in value is other than temporary, we record an appropriate write-down.
 
Guarantees
 
We account for certain guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires that a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of obligations undertaken at the inception of a guarantee.
 
Financing Costs and Interest Income
 
We amortize financing costs and premiums, and accrete discounts, over the remaining life of the related debt using the “effective interest amortization” and straight-line methods. The related income or expense is included in Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs in our consolidated statements of operations. We record discounts or premiums as a direct deduction from, or addition to, the face amount of the financing.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FASB 157), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB 157 also applies to measurements under other accounting pronouncements, such as FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FASB 107) that require or permit fair value measurements. FASB 107 requires disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. Our financial instruments include: cash and cash equivalents; certificates of deposit; accounts receivable; accounts payable; foreign currency, energy and interest rate derivative instruments; cross-currency swaps; metal option and forward contracts; related party notes receivable and payable; letters of credit; short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current related party notes receivable and payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturity and highly liquid nature of these instruments. The fair value of our letters of credit is deemed to be the amount of payment guaranteed on our behalf by third party financial institutions. We determine the fair value of our short-term borrowings and long-term debt based on various factors including maturity schedules, call features and current market rates. We also use quoted market prices, when available, or the present value of estimated future cash flows to determine fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt. When quoted market prices are not available for various types of financial instruments (such as currency, energy and interest rate derivative instruments, swaps, options and forward contracts), we use standard pricing models with market-based inputs, which take into account the present value of estimated future cash flows.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits
 
We account for our pensions and other postretirement benefits in accordance with FASB Statements No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (FASB 158), No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions. We adopted FASB 158 for the year ended December 31, 2006. FASB 158 requires us to recognize the funded status of our benefit plans as a net asset or liability, with an offsetting adjustment to AOCI in shareholder’s equity. The funded status is calculated as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation. Prior to and including the three months ended March 31, 2007, we used a December 31 measurement date for our pension and postretirement plans. As a result of our acquisition by Hindalco and the application of push down accounting, our pension and postretirement plans were remeasured as of May 16, 2007. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we used March 31 as the measurement date.
 
We use standard actuarial methods and assumptions to account for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are actuarially calculated using management’s best estimates of expected service periods, salary increases and retirement ages of employees. Pension and postretirement benefit expense includes the actuarially computed cost of benefits earned during the current service period, the interest cost on accrued obligations, the expected return on plan assets based on fair market value and the straight-line amortization of net actuarial gains and losses and adjustments due to plan amendments. Generally, all net actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the expected average remaining service lives of plan participants.
 
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Canada, Switzerland and the U.K., unfunded pension plans in Germany, and unfunded lump sum indemnities in France, South Korea, Malaysia and Italy. Our other postretirement obligations include unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and Brazil.
 
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
 
These financial statements reflect the retrospective application of FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (FASB 160) for all periods presented. FASB 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet within shareholder’s equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations and (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently.
 
Our consolidated financial statements include all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of less-than- 100%-owned affiliates that we control or for which we are the primary beneficiary. We record a noncontrolling interest for the allocable portion of income or loss to which the noncontrolling interest holders are entitled based upon their ownership share of the affiliate. Distributions made to the holders of noncontrolling interests are charged to the respective noncontrolling interest balance.
 
Losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest in an affiliate may exceed our interest in the affiliate’s equity. The excess, and any further losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest, shall be attributed to those interests. The noncontrolling interest shall continue to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance. As of March 31, 2009, we have no such losses.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Environmental Liabilities
 
We record accruals for environmental matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. We adjust these accruals periodically as assessment and remediation efforts progress or as additional technical or legal information become available. Accruals for environmental liabilities are stated at undiscounted amounts. Environmental liabilities are included in our consolidated balance sheets in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, depending on their short- or long-term nature. Any receivables for related insurance or other third party recoveries for environmental liabilities are recorded when it is probable that a recovery will be realized and are included in our consolidated balance sheets in Prepaid expenses and other current assets.
 
Costs related to environmental contamination treatment and clean-up are charged to expense. Estimated future incremental operations, maintenance and management costs directly related to remediation are accrued in the period in which such costs are determined to be probable and estimable.
 
Litigation Reserves
 
FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, requires that we accrue for loss contingencies associated with outstanding litigation, claims and assessments for which management has determined it is probable that a loss contingency exists and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We expense professional fees associated with litigation claims and assessments as incurred.
 
Income Taxes
 
We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method as required by FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FASB 109). This approach recognizes the amount of income taxes payable or refundable for the current year, as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequence of events recognized in the consolidated financial statements and income tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted to recognize the effects of changes in tax laws or enacted tax rates. Under FASB 109, a valuation allowance is required when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
On January 1, 2006, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised), Share-Based Payment (FASB 123(R)), which is a revision to FASB Statement No. 123. FASB 123(R) requires the recognition of compensation expense for a share-based award over an employee’s requisite service period based on the award’s grant date fair value, subject to adjustment.
 
We adopted FASB 123(R) using the modified prospective method, which requires companies to record compensation cost beginning with the effective date based on the requirements of FASB 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date. All awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of FASB 123(R) that remain unvested at the adoption date will continue to be expensed over the remaining service period. Additionally, we determined that all of our compensation plans settled in cash are considered liability based awards. As such, liabilities for awards under these plans are required to be measured at each reporting date until the date of settlement. Various valuation methods were used to determine the fair value of these awards.
 
Cash flows resulting from tax benefits for deductions in excess of compensation cost recognized are classified within financing cash flows.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar (located in Europe and Asia), are translated to U.S. dollars at the period end exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Differences arising from the translation of assets and liabilities are included in the currency translation adjustment (CTA) component of accumulated other comprehensive income. If there is a reduction in our ownership in a foreign operation, the relevant portion of the CTA is recognized in Other (income) expenses, net.
 
For all operations, the remeasurement of monetary items denominated in currencies other than the functional currency produce transaction gains and losses. For these operations, the monetary items denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured at period exchange rates and transaction gains and losses are included in Other (income) expenses, net in our consolidated statements of operations. Non-monetary items are remeasured at historical rates.
 
Research and Development
 
We incur costs in connection with research and development programs that are expected to contribute to future earnings, and charge such costs against income as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries and administrative costs.
 
Restructuring Activities
 
Restructuring charges, net include employee severance and benefit costs, impairments of assets, and other costs associated with exit activities. We apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FASB 146) relating to one-time termination benefits. Severance costs accounted for under FASB 146 are recognized when management with the proper level of authority has committed to a restructuring plan and communicated those actions to employees. Impairment losses are based upon the estimated fair value less costs to sell, with fair value estimated based on existing market prices for similar assets. Other exit costs include environmental remediation costs and contract termination costs, primarily related to equipment and facility lease obligations. At each reporting date, we evaluate the accruals for restructuring costs to ensure the accruals are still appropriate.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
 
The following accounting standards have been adopted by us during the twelve months ended March 31, 2009.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we adopted FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (FASB 161). FASB 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB 133 and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 140-4 and FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)-8 (FIN 46(R)-8), Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46(R)-8 calls for enhanced disclosures by public entities about interests in variable interest entities (VIE) and provides users of the financial statements


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
with greater transparency about an enterprise’s involvement with variable interest entities. This FSP had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows.
 
On April 1, 2008, we adopted FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FASB 159). FASB 159 permits entities to choose to measure financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis (the “fair value option”) with changes in fair value reported in earnings each reporting period. The fair value option enables some companies to reduce the volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without applying the complex hedge accounting requirements under FASB 133, to achieve similar results. We previously recorded our derivative contracts and hedging activities at fair value in accordance with FASB 133. We did not elect the fair value option for any other financial instruments or certain other financial assets and liabilities that were not previously required to be measured at fair value.
 
On April 1, 2008, we adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FASB 157), as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities. On October 10, 2008, we adopted FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP FAS 157-3). The FSP clarifies the application of FASB 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 is effective for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows. See Note 17 — Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities regarding our adoption of this standard.
 
On April 1, 2008, we adopted FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39, (FSP FIN 39-1). FSP FIN 39-1 amends FASB Statement No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts, by permitting entities that enter into master netting arrangements as part of their derivative transactions to offset in their financial statements net derivative positions against the fair value of amounts (or amounts that approximate fair value) recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral under those arrangements. Our adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
The following new accounting standards have been issued, but have not yet been adopted by us as of March 31, 2009, as adoption is not required until future reporting periods.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 107-1 (FSP FAS 107-1) and APB Opinion 28-1 (APB 28-1), Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB 107 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. As FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 only require enhanced disclosures, they will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance in accordance with FASB No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. This standard will have no impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 115-2 (FSP FAS 115-2) and FASB Staff Position No. 124-2 (FSP FAS 124-2), Recognition of Other-than-Temporary-Impairments. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt and equity


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
securities. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. This standard will have no impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (FSP No. 132(R)-1). FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires that an employer disclose the following information about the fair value of plan assets: 1) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to understanding of investment policies and strategies; 2) the major categories of plan assets; 3) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; 4) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and 5) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP No. 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted. At initial adoption, application of FSP No. 132(R)-1 would not be required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. This standard will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued Issue No. 08-06, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (EITF 08-06). EITF 08-6 address questions that have arisen about the application of the equity method of accounting for investments acquired after the effective date of both FASB 141(R) and FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. EITF 08-06 clarifies how to account for certain transactions involving equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. This standard will have no impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB 142. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We have not yet commenced evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations (FASB 141(R)). FASB 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FASB 141(R) also requires acquirers to estimate the acquisition-date fair value of any contingent consideration and to recognize any subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in earnings. We will be required to apply this new standard prospectively to business combinations occurring after March 31, 2009, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. FASB 141(R) amends certain provisions of FASB 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of FASB 141(R) would also apply the provisions of FASB 141(R). Early adoption is prohibited.
 
We have determined that all other recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, or do not apply to our operations.
 
2.   LIQUIDITY
 
We believe we have adequate liquidity to meet our operational and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash and cash equivalents, borrowing


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
availability under our revolving credit facility and future cash generated by operating activities. During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, our liquidity position decreased significantly as the global recession led to a rapid decline in aluminum prices and end-customer demand for flat-rolled products. However, we believe aluminum prices have stabilized and that there is limited risk of further significant volume declines in fiscal 2010 due to the volume of our sales into the beverage can sheet market. We had stable liquidity in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and expect to operate with positive cash flow in 2010, despite continued low levels of demand and net cash outflows to settle derivative positions. This reflects our ongoing efforts to preserve liquidity through cost and capital spending controls and effective management of working capital. Risks associated with supplier terms, customer credit and broker hedging capacity, while still present to some degree, have been managed to date with minimal negative impact on our business. Although there can be no assurances that further deterioration in global market conditions would not negatively impact our liquidity in 2010, we believe that our liquidity position will improve during fiscal 2010, due primarily to expected reduced cash outflows for metal derivatives and cash savings from previously-announced restructuring programs.
 
3.   IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE
 
In accordance with FASB 142, we evaluate the carrying value of goodwill for potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is likely to be below its carrying value. During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we concluded that interim impairment testing was required due to the recent deterioration in the global economic environment and the resulting significant decrease in both the market capitalization of our parent company and the valuation of our publicly traded 7.25% Senior Notes.
 
We test consolidated goodwill for impairment using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level. We use our operating segments as our reporting units and perform our goodwill impairment test in two steps. Step one compares the fair value of each reporting unit (operating segment) to its carrying amount. If step one indicates that an impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.
 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008 Impairment Testing
 
For purposes of our step one analysis, our estimate of fair value of each reporting unit is based on a combination of (1) quoted market prices/relationships (the market approach), (2) discounted cash flows (the income approach) and (3) a stock price build-up approach (the build-up approach). Under the market approach, the fair value of each reporting unit was determined based upon comparisons to public companies engaged in similar businesses. Under the income approach, the fair value of each reporting unit was based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions including estimated demand in each geographic market, future LME prices and the discount rate. The discount rate is commensurate with the risk inherent in the projected cash flows and reflects the rate of return required by an investor in the current economic conditions. Under the build-up approach, which is a variation of the market approach, we estimated the fair value of each reporting unit based on the estimated contribution of each of the reporting units to Hindalco’s total business enterprise value. The estimated fair value for each reporting unit was within the range of fair values yielded under each approach. The result of our step one test indicated a potential impairment.
 
For our reporting units in North America, Europe and South America, we proceeded to step two for the goodwill impairment calculation in which we determined the implied fair value of the goodwill and compared it to the carrying value of the goodwill. We allocated the fair value of the reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit has been acquired and the fair value was the price paid to acquire each reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
liabilities is the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Step two was not performed for Asia as no goodwill has been allocated to this reporting unit.
 
As a result of our step two evaluation, we recorded a $1.34 billion impairment charge in the quarter ended December 31, 2008. We finalized our interim goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter which resulted in no adjustment to the charge as recorded.
 
We also evaluated the carrying value of our investment in Aluminium Norf GmbH for impairment. This resulted in an impairment charge of $160 million, which is reported in Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Year End Impairment Testing
 
Our annual goodwill impairment test was performed in the fourth quarter and no additional impairment was identified. The table below summarizes goodwill by reporting unit (in millions).
 
                                 
    March 31,
          Other
    March 31,
 
Reporting Unit
  2008(A)     Impairments     Adjustments(B)     2009  
    Successor                 Successor  
 
North America
  $ 1,149     $ (860 )   $ (1 )   $ 288  
Europe
    518       (330 )     (7 )     181  
South America
    263       (150 )           113  
                                 
    $ 1,930     $ (1,340 )   $ (8 )   $ 582  
                                 
 
 
(A) See Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Reclassifications) for discussion of goodwill balance reclassification at March 31, 2008.
 
(B) Other adjustments include: (1) an adjustment in North America for final payment related to the transfer of pension plans in Canada for employees who elected to transfer their past service to Novelis during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and (2) adjustments in Europe related to tax audits during the year ended March 31, 2009.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
4.   RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
 
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity by region (in millions). Restructuring charges, net on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2009 of $95 million include $22 million of non-cash charges related to restructuring actions in Europe and Asia, discussed below.
 
                                                 
          North
          South
          Restructuring
 
    Europe     America     Asia     America     Corporate     Reserves  
 
Predecessor
                                               
Balance as of December 31, 2006
  $ 33     $     $     $     $ 1     $ 34  
January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007 Activity:
                                               
Provisions (recoveries), net
    9                               9  
Cash payments
    (5 )                       (1 )     (6 )
Adjustments — other
    (1 )                             (1 )
                                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2007
    36                               36  
April 1, 2007 to May 15, 2007 Activity:
                                               
Provisions (recoveries), net
    1                               1  
Cash payments
    (1 )                             (1 )
Adjustments — other
    1                               1  
                                                 
Balance as of May 15, 2007
    37                               37  
                                                 
Successor
                                               
May 16, 2007 to March 31, 2008 Activity:
                                               
Provisions (recoveries), net
    2       4                         6  
Cash payments
    (20 )                             (20 )
Adjustments — other
    1                               1  
                                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2008
    20       4                         24  
Fiscal 2009 Activity:
                                               
Provisions (recoveries), net
    53       16       1       2       1       73  
Cash payments
    (8 )     (5 )     (1 )                 (14 )
Adjustments — other
    (4 )     1                         (3 )
                                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $ 61     $ 16     $     $ 2     $ 1     $ 80  
                                                 
 
Year Ended March 31, 2009 Restructuring Activities
 
Europe
 
In March 2009, we announced the closure of our aluminum sheet mill in Rogerstone, South Wales, U.K. Operations ceased in April 2009, resulting in the elimination of 440 positions. The total amount expected to be incurred in connection with this action is $63 million, of which $60 million was recorded in the year ended March 31, 2009. Included within the $60 million recorded for the year ended March 31, 2009 was the following (in millions):
 
         
Severance related costs
  $ 20  
Environmental remediation expense
    20  
Fixed asset impairments(A)
    12  
Write-down of parts and supplies(A)
    8  
Reduction of reserve associated with unfavorable contract(A)
    (3 )
Other exit costs
    3  
         
    $ 60  
 
 
(A) These restructuring charges are not included in the restructuring provision table above but have been reflected as reductions to the respective balance sheet accounts.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
While no significant payments have been made related to this facility closure as of March 31, 2009, we expect all severance and other exit costs to be paid within one year. Environmental liabilities are projected to be settled through April 2011.
 
In March 2009, we announced a restructuring plan to streamline our operations at our Rugles facility located in Upper Normandy, France, which eliminates approximately 80 positions. The facility will continue operation of its five major processes, including continuous casting, breakdown/foilstock, rolling, grinding and finishing. For the year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded $9 million in severance-related costs.
 
In March 2009, we recorded $1 million in severance costs at our Ohle, Germany facility related to the elimination of 13 positions.
 
North America
 
In November 2008, we announced a Voluntary Separation Program (VSP) available to salaried employees in North America and the Corporate office aimed at reducing staff levels. This VSP supplemented a pre-existing Involuntary Severance Program (ISP). We eliminated approximately 120 positions for the year ended March 31, 2009, and recorded $16 million in severance-related costs for the VSP and ISP programs.
 
South America
 
In January 2009, we announced that we will cease production of alumina at our Ouro Preto facility in Brazil effective May 2009. The global economic crisis and the recent dramatic drop in alumina prices have made alumina production at Ouro Preto economically unfeasible. For the foreseeable future, the Ouro Preto facility will purchase alumina through third-parties. Approximately 290 positions were eliminated at Ouro Preto, including 150 employees and 140 contractors. For the year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded approximately $2 million in severance-related costs. Other exit costs include less than $1 million related to the idling of the refinery. Other activities related to the facility, including electric power generation and the production of primary aluminum, will continue unaffected.
 
Asia
 
In February 2009, we recorded approximately $1 million in severance-related costs related to a voluntary retirement program in Asia which eliminated 34 positions. Also, during the year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $5 million in Novelis Korea due to the obsolescence of certain production related fixed assets. These restructuring charges are not included in the restructuring provision table above but have been reflected as reductions to the respective balance sheet account.
 
Year Ended March 31, 2008 Restructuring Activities
 
North America
 
In March 2008, management approved the closure of our light gauge converter products facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The closure is intended to bring the capacity of our North American operations in line with local market demand. As a result of the closure, we recognized approximately $5 million in restructuring charges during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Our Louisville facility closed in June 2008.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Restructuring Activities
 
Europe
 
In March 2007, management approved the proposed restructuring of our facilities in Bridgnorth, U.K. These proposed actions were intended to bring the capacity of our U.K. operations in line with local market demand and to reduce the cost of our U.K. operations. Certain production lines were shut down in the U.K. and volume was relocated to other European plants. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
recognized approximately $8 million each in impairment charges on long-lived assets in the U.K. that will no longer be used and severance costs.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Restructuring Activities
 
Europe
 
In December 2006, we announced several restructuring actions at our facilities in the U.K., Germany, France and Italy. These actions are intended to streamline the management of these operations. We incurred $2 million in severance-related costs through December 31, 2006 in connection with these programs. We incurred no additional costs related to these programs and we completed all actions by March 2008.
 
In August 2006, we announced a restructuring of our European central management and administration activities in Zurich, Switzerland to reduce overhead costs and streamline support functions. In addition, we exited our Neuhausen research and development center in Switzerland. Through March 31, 2008, we completed this action and incurred costs of approximately $4 million.
 
In July 2006, we announced restructuring actions at our Goettingen facility in Germany to reduce overhead administrative costs and streamline functions. We incurred approximately $5 million related primarily to severance costs through December 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2009, we have completed this action and have not incurred significant additional costs.
 
In March 2006, we announced the restructuring of our European operations, with the reorganization of our plants in Ohle and Ludenscheid, Germany, including the closing of two non-core business lines located within those facilities. In connection with the reorganization of our Ohle and Ludenscheid plants, we incurred costs of approximately $5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. We do not anticipate future costs related to these programs to be significant and expect all obligations to be fulfilled by December 2011.
 
North America
 
In December 2006, we announced the closing of our Montreal planning office. We incurred approximately $1 million of severance-related costs through December 31, 2006. Through March 31, 2008, we completed this action and incurred no additional costs.
 
5.   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
Accounts receivable consists of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Trade accounts receivable
  $ 1,002     $ 1,160  
Other accounts receivable
    49       89  
                 
Accounts receivable — third parties
    1,051       1,249  
Allowance for doubtful accounts — third parties
    (2 )     (1 )
                 
      1,049       1,248  
Other accounts receivable — related parties
    25       31  
                 
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 1,074     $ 1,279  
                 
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. Management determines the allowance based on known uncollectible accounts,


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
historical experience and other currently available evidence. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, our allowance for doubtful accounts represented approximately 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively, of gross accounts receivable.
 
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in millions).
 
                                         
    Balance at
    Additions
    Accounts
             
    Beginning
    Charged to
    Recovered/
    Foreign Exchange
    Balance at
 
    of Period     Expense     (Written-Off)     and Other     End of Period  
 
Predecessor
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2006
  $ 26     $ 4     $ (4 )   $ 3     $ 29  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
  $ 29     $     $     $     $ 29  
April 1, 2007 Through May 15, 2007
  $ 29     $     $ (2 )   $ 1     $ 28  
Successor
                                       
May 16, 2007 Through March 31, 2008
  $     $ 1     $     $     $ 1  
Year Ended March 31, 2009
  $ 1     $ 2     $ (1 )   $     $ 2  
 
Forfaiting of Trade Receivables
 
Novelis Korea Ltd. forfaits trade receivables in the ordinary course of business. These trade receivables are typically outstanding for 60 to 120 days. Forfaiting is a non-recourse method to manage credit and interest rate risks. Under this method, customers contract to pay a financial institution. The institution assumes the risk of non-payment and remits the invoice value (net of a fee) to us after presentation of a proof of delivery of goods to the customer. We do not retain a financial or legal interest in these receivables, and they are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Forfaiting expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Factoring of Trade Receivables
 
Our Brazilian operations factor, without recourse, certain trade receivables that are unencumbered by pledge restrictions. Under this method, customers are directed to make payments on invoices to a financial institution, but are not contractually required to do so. The financial institution pays us any invoices it has approved for payment (net of a fee). We do not retain financial or legal interest in these receivables, and they are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Factoring expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Summary Disclosures of Financial Amounts
 
The following tables summarize amounts relating to our forfaiting and factoring activities (in millions).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Receivables forfaited
  $ 570     $ 507       $ 51     $ 68     $ 424  
Receivables factored
  $ 70     $ 75       $     $ 18     $ 71  
Forfaiting expense
  $ 5     $ 6       $ 1     $ 1     $ 5  
Factoring expense
  $ 1     $ 1       $     $     $ 1  
 


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    March 31,
    2009   2008
    Successor   Successor
 
Forfaited receivables outstanding
  $ 71     $ 149  
Factored receivables outstanding
  $     $  
 
6.   INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Finished goods
  $ 215     $ 381  
Work in process
    296       638  
Raw materials
    207       362  
Supplies
    79       75  
                 
      797       1,456  
Allowances
    (4 )     (1 )
                 
Inventories
  $ 793     $ 1,455  
                 
 
7.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following (in millions).
 
                         
    As of March 31,  
    2009           2008  
    Successor           Successor  
 
Land and property rights
  $ 213             $ 258  
Buildings
    760               826  
Machinery and equipment
    2,495               2,460  
                         
      3,468               3,544  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (741 )             (331 )
                         
      2,727               3,213  
Construction in progress
    72               144  
                         
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 2,799             $ 3,357  
                         
 
Due to the assignment of new fair values as a result of the Arrangement, we have no fully depreciated assets included in our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
Total depreciation expense is shown in the table below (in millions). Capitalized interest related to construction of property, plant and equipment was immaterial in the periods presented.
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment
  $ 398     $ 338       $ 28     $ 58     $ 231  
                                           

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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Asset impairments
 
During the year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded $1 million of impairment charges, which is included in Other (income) expense, net on the consolidated statement of operations. We also recorded impairment charges totaling $17 million related to assets in Europe and Asia which have been included in Restructuring charges, net on the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 4 — Restructuring Programs).
 
During the period from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $1 million in Novelis Italy due to the obsolescence of certain production related fixed assets.
 
Leases
 
We lease certain land, buildings and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through 2015, and we lease assets in Sierre, Switzerland including a 15-year capital lease through 2020 from Alcan. Operating leases generally have five to ten-year terms, with one or more renewal options, with terms to be negotiated at the time of renewal. Various facility leases include provisions for rent escalation to recognize increased operating costs or require us to pay certain maintenance and utility costs.
 
The following table summarizes rent expense included in our consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Rent expense
  $ 25     $ 27       $ 3     $ 4     $ 22  
                                           
 
Future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2009, for our operating and capital leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year are as follows (in millions). The future minimum lease payments for capital lease obligations exclude $3 million of unamortized fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the Arrangement (see Note 12 — Debt in the accompanying consolidated financial statements).
 
                 
    Operating
    Capital Lease
 
Year Ending March 31,
  Leases     Obligations  
 
2010
  $ 19     $ 7  
2011
    16       7  
2012
    14       7  
2013
    13       7  
2014
    11       6  
Thereafter
    23       34  
                 
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 96       68  
                 
Less: interest portion on capital lease
            (21 )
                 
Principal obligation on capital leases
          $ 47  
                 


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Assets and related accumulated amortization under capital lease obligations as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Assets under capital lease obligations:
               
Buildings
  $ 9     $ 13  
Machinery and equipment
    63       55  
                 
      72       68  
Accumulated amortization
    (19 )     (17 )
                 
    $ 53     $ 51  
                 
 
Sale of assets
 
There were no material sales of fixed assets during the year ended March 31, 2009. During March 2008, we sold land at our Kingston facility in Ontario, Canada for $5 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we sold our rights to develop and operate two hydroelectric power plants in South America and recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $11 million, included in Other (income) expenses, net in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The following is a summary of our asset retirement obligation activity. The period-end balances are included in Other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets (in millions).
 
         
Predecessor
       
Asset retirement obligation as of December 31, 2006
  $ 13  
Liability incurred
    1  
Liability settled
     
Accretion
     
         
Asset retirement obligation as of March 31, 2007
    14  
Liability incurred
     
Liability settled
     
Accretion
     
         
Asset retirement obligation as of May 15, 2007
  $ 14  
         
Successor
       
Asset retirement obligation as of May 16, 2007
  $ 14  
Liability incurred
     
Liability settled
     
Accretion
    2  
         
Asset retirement obligation as of March 31, 2008
    16  
Liability incurred
     
Liability settled
     
Accretion
    1  
Other
    (1 )
         
Asset retirement obligation as of March 31, 2009
  $ 16  
         


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
8.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The components of intangible assets were as follows (in millions).
 
                                                                 
    March 31, 2009 — Successor     March 31, 2008 — Successor  
    Gross
          Net
    Weighted
    Gross
          Net
    Weighted
 
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Average
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Average
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Life     Amount     Amortization     Amount     Life  
 
Tradenames
  $ 140     $ (13 )   $ 127       20 years     $ 152     $ (6 )   $ 146       20 years  
Technology
    165       (21 )     144       15 years       169       (10 )     159       15 years  
Customer-related intangible assets
    459       (43 )     416       20 years       484       (21 )     463       20 years  
Favorable energy supply contract
    124       (28 )     96       9.5 years       124       (13 )     111       9.5 years  
Other favorable contracts
    13       (9 )     4       3.3 years       15       (6 )     9       3.3 years  
                                                                 
    $ 901     $ (114 )   $ 787       17.2 years     $ 944     $ (56 )   $ 888       17.2 years  
                                                                 
 
Our favorable energy supply contract and other favorable contracts are amortized over their estimated useful lives using methods that reflect the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be consumed. All other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method.
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in millions):
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Total Amortization expense related to intangible assets
  $ 59     $ 56       $     $     $ 2  
Less: Amortization expense related to intangible assets included in Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(A)
    18       19                      
                                           
Amortization expense related to intangible assets included in Depreciation and amortization
  $ 41     $ 37       $     $     $ 2  
                                           
 
 
(A) Relates to amortization of favorable energy and other supply contracts.
 
Estimated total amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in millions). Actual amounts may differ from these estimates due to such factors as customer turnover, raw material consumption patterns, impairments, additional intangible asset acquisitions and other events.
 


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
         
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
     
 
2010
  $ 58  
2011
    55  
2012
    54  
2013
    54  
2014
    53  
 
9.   CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
 
We have a variable interest in Logan Aluminum, Inc. (Logan) and have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary. As a result, this entity is consolidated pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)) in all periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Logan Organization and Operations
 
In 1985, Alcan purchased an interest in Logan to provide tolling services jointly with ARCO Aluminum, Inc. (ARCO). Logan produces approximately one-third of the can sheet utilized in the U.S. can sheet market. According to the joint venture agreements between Alcan and ARCO, Alcan owned 40 shares of Class A common stock and ARCO owned 60 shares of Class B common stock in Logan. Each share provides its holder with one vote, regardless of class. However, Class A shareholders have the right to select four directors, and Class B shareholders have the right to select three directors. Generally, a majority vote is required for the Logan board of directors to take action. In connection with our spin-off from Alcan in January 2005, Alcan transferred all of its rights and obligations under a joint venture agreement and subsequent ancillary agreements (collectively, the JV Agreements) to us.
 
Logan processes metal received from Novelis and ARCO and charges the respective partner a fee to cover expenses. Logan has no equity and relies on the regular reimbursement of costs and expenses by Novelis and ARCO to fund its operations. This reimbursement is considered a variable interest as it constitutes a form of financing of the activities of Logan. Other than these contractually required reimbursements, we do not provide other additional support to Logan. We are obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss; however, Logan’s creditors do not have recourse to our general credit.
 
Primary Beneficiary
 
A variable interest holder that consolidates the VIE is called the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation, the primary beneficiary generally must initially record all of the VIE’s assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value. Generally, the primary beneficiary is the reporting enterprise with a variable interest in the entity that is obligated to absorb the majority (greater than 50%) of the VIE’s expected loss.
 
Based upon a previous restructuring program, Novelis acquired the right to use the excess capacity at Logan. To utilize this capacity, we installed and have sole ownership of a cold mill at the Logan facility which enabled us have the ability to take the majority share of production and costs. These facts qualify Novelis as Logan’s primary beneficiary under FIN 46(R).

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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Carrying Value
 
The following table summarizes the carrying value and classification on our consolidated balance sheets of assets and liabilities owned by the Logan joint venture and consolidated under FIN 46(R) (in millions). There are significant other assets used in the operations of Logan that are not part of the joint venture.
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Current assets
  $ 64     $ 61  
Total assets
  $ 124     $ 106  
Current liabilities
  $ (35 )   $ (39 )
Total liabilities
  $ (135 )   $ (112 )
Net carrying value
  $ (11 )   $ (6 )
 
10.   INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The following table summarizes the ownership structure and our ownership percentage of the non-consolidated affiliates in which we have an investment as of March 31, 2009, and which we account for using the equity method. We do not control our non-consolidated affiliates, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over their operating and financial policies. We have no material investments that we account for using the cost method.
 
             
        Ownership
 
Affiliate Name
 
Ownership Structure
  Percentage  
 
Aluminium Norf GmbH
  Corporation     50 %
Consorcio Candonga
  Unincorporated Joint Venture     50 %
MiniMRF LLC
  Limited Liability Company     50 %
Deutsche Aluminium Verpackung Recycling GmbH
  Corporation     30 %
France Aluminium Recyclage S.A. 
  Public Limited Company     20 %
 
In September 2007, we completed the dissolution of EuroNorca Partners, and we received approximately $2 million upon the completion of liquidation proceedings. No gain or loss was recognized on the liquidation.
 
In November 2006, we sold the common and preferred shares of our 25% interest in Petrocoque S.A. Industria e Comercio (Petrocoque) to the other shareholders of Petrocoque. Prior to the sale, we accounted for Petrocoque using the equity method of accounting. The results of operations of Petrocoque through the date of sale are included in the table below.
 
The following table summarizes the condensed assets, liabilities and equity of our equity method affiliates (on a 100% basis, in millions) on a historical basis of accounting. The results do not include the unamortized fair value adjustments relating to our non-consolidated affiliates due to the Arrangement. As of March 31,


F-37


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
2009 and 2008, there were $551 million and $766 million, respectively, of unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates.
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Assets:
               
Current assets
  $ 158     $ 192  
Non-current assets
    560       677  
                 
Total assets
  $ 718     $ 869  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Current liabilities
  $ 128     $ 151  
Non-current liabilities
    254       359  
                 
Total liabilities
    382       510  
Equity:
               
Novelis
    168       180  
Third parties
    168       179  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 718     $ 869  
                 
 
The following table summarizes the condensed results of operations of our equity method affiliates (on a 100% basis, in millions) on a historical basis of accounting. These results do not include the incremental depreciation and amortization expense that we record in our equity method accounting, which arises as a result of the amortization of fair value adjustments we made to our investments in non-consolidated affiliates due to the Arrangement. These results also do not include the $160 million impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of our investment in Aluminium Norf GmbH for the year ended March 31, 2009. (See Note 3 — Impairment of Goodwill and Investment in Affiliate.)
 
                                         
    Year
    May 16, 2007
    April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year
 
    Ended
    Through
    Through
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008     May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
 
Net sales
  $ 553     $ 564     $ 45     $ 127     $ 558  
Costs, expenses and income taxes
    511       495       43       122       521  
                                         
Net income
  $ 42     $ 69     $ 2     $ 5     $ 37  
                                         
 
The table below summarizes our incremental depreciation and amortization expense on our equity method investments due to the Arrangement.
 
                 
    Year
    May 16, 2007
 
    Ended
    Through
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Incremental depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 48     $ 39  
Tax benefit(A)
    (15 )     (29 )
                 
Incremental depreciation and amortization expense, net
  $ 33     $ 10  
                 
 
 
(A) The tax benefits for the period from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008 includes tax benefits associated with amortization and a statutory tax rate change recorded as part of our equity method accounting


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
for these investments. There were no such statutory tax rate changes in the other period noted in the table above.
 
Included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are transactions and balances arising from business we conduct with these non-consolidated affiliates, which we classify as related party transactions and balances. The following table describes the nature and amounts of transactions that we had with related parties (in millions).
 
                                           
    Year
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year
 
    Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Purchases of tolling services, electricity and inventories
                                         
Aluminium Norf GmbH(A)
  $ 257     $ 253       $ 21     $ 61     $ 227  
Consorcio Candonga(B)
    18       24         1       3       14  
Petrocoque S.A. Industria e Comercio(C)
    n.a.       n.a.         n.a.       n.a.       2  
                                           
Total purchases from related parties
  $ 275     $ 277       $ 22     $ 64     $ 243  
                                           
Interest (income) expense
                                         
Aluminium Norf GmbH(D)
  $     $ 1       $     $     $ (1 )
                                           
 
 
(A) We purchase tolling services (the conversion of customer-owned metal) from Aluminium Norf GmbH.
 
(B) We obtain electricity from Consorcio Candonga for our operations in South America.
 
(C) We purchased calcined-coke from Petrocoque for use in our smelting operations in South America. As previously discussed, we sold our interest in Petrocoque in November 2006. They are not considered a related party in periods subsequent to November 2006.
 
(D) We earn interest income on a loan due from Aluminium Norf GmbH.
 
n.a. not applicable — see (C).
 
The following table describes the period-end account balances that we have with these non-consolidated affiliates, shown as related party balances in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Accounts receivable(A)
  $ 25     $ 31  
Other long-term receivables(A)
  $ 23     $ 41  
Accounts payable(B)
  $ 48     $ 55  
 
 
(A) The balances represent current and non-current portions of a loan due from Aluminium Norf GmbH.
 
(B) We purchase tolling services from Aluminium Norf GmbH and electricity from Consorcio Candonga.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
11.   ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
  $ 103     $ 141  
Accrued settlement of legal claim
          39  
Accrued interest payable
    12       15  
Accrued income taxes
    33       37  
Current portion of fair value of unfavorable sales contracts
    152       242  
Other current liabilities
    216       230  
                 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  $ 516     $ 704  
                 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
12.   DEBT
 
Debt consists of the following (in millions).
 
                                                         
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008  
                Unamortized
                Unamortized
       
    Interest
          Fair Value
    Carrying
          Fair Value
    Carrying
 
    Rates(A)     Principal     Adjustments(B)     Value     Principal     Adjustments(B)     Value  
                Successor                 Successor        
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion — third parties:
                                                       
Novelis Inc.
                                                       
7.25% Senior Notes, due February 2015
    7.25 %   $ 1,124     $ 47     $ 1,171     $ 1,399     $ 67     $ 1,466  
Floating rate Term Loan facility, due July 2014
    3.21 %(C)     295             295       298             298  
Novelis Corporation
                                                       
Floating rate Term Loan facility, due July 2014
    3.21 %(C)     867       (54 )     813       655             655  
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
                                                       
Capital lease obligation, due December 2019 (Swiss francs (CHF) 51 million)
    7.50 %     45       (3 )     42       54       (4 )     50  
Capital lease obligation, due August 2011 (CHF 3 million)
    2.49 %     2             2       3             3  
Novelis Korea Limited
                                                       
Bank loan, due October 2010
    5.44 %     100             100       100             100  
Bank loan, due February 2010 (Korean won (KRW) 50 billion)
    3.94 %     37             37                    
Bank loan, due May 2009 (KRW 10 billion)
    7.47 %     7             7                    
Bank loans, due September 2010 through June 2011 (KRW 308 million)
    3.24 %(D)                       1             1  
Other
                                                       
Other debt, due April 2009 through December 2012
    0.61 %(D)     1             1       2             2  
                                                         
Total debt — third parties
            2,478       (10 )     2,468       2,512       63       2,575  
Less: current portion
            (59 )     8       (51 )     (15 )           (15 )
                                                         
Long-term debt, net of current portion — third parties:
          $ 2,419     $ (2 )   $ 2,417     $ 2,497     $ 63     $ 2,560  
                                                         
Long-term debt, net of current portion — related party
                                                       
Novelis Inc.
                                                       
Unsecured credit facility — related party, due January 2015
    13.00 %   $ 91     $     $ 91     $     $     $  
                                                         
 
 
(A) Interest rates are as of March 31, 2009 and exclude the effects of accretion/amortization of fair value adjustments as a result of the Arrangement.
 
(B) Debt existing at the time of the Arrangement was recorded at fair value. Additional floating rate Term Loan with a face value of $220 million issued in March 2009 was recorded at a fair value of $165 million. See discussion below.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
(C) Excludes the effect of related interest rate swaps and the effect of accretion of fair value.
 
(D) Weighted average interest rate.
 
Principal repayment requirements for our total debt over the next five years and thereafter (excluding unamortized fair value adjustments and using rates of exchange as of March 31, 2009 for our debt denominated in foreign currencies) are as follows (in millions).
 
         
Year Ending March 31,
  Amount  
 
2010
  $ 59  
2011
    116  
2012
    16  
2013
    16  
2014
    15  
Thereafter
    2,347  
         
Total
  $ 2,569  
         
 
7.25% Senior Notes
 
On February 3, 2005, we issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt securities (Senior Notes). The Senior Notes were priced at par, bear interest at 7.25% and mature on February 15, 2015.
 
As a result of the Arrangement, the Senior Notes were recorded at their fair value of $1.474 billion based on their market price of 105.25% of $1,000 face value per bond as of May 14, 2007. The incremental fair value of $74 million is being amortized over the remaining life of the Senior Notes as an offset to interest expense using the effective interest amortization method.
 
Under the indenture that governs the Senior Notes, we are subject to certain restrictive covenants applicable to incurring additional debt and providing additional guarantees, paying dividends beyond certain amounts and making other restricted payments, sales and transfers of assets, certain consolidations or mergers, and certain transactions with affiliates.
 
In March 2009, we recognized a $122 million pre-tax gain on the extinguishment of debt as part of a debt restructuring action. We exchanged Senior Notes with a principal value of $275 million for additional floating rate Term Loan with a face value of $220 million and estimated fair value of $165 million. In accordance with EITF 96-19, Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments, the exchange was accounted for as a debt extinguishment and issuance of new debt, with the fair value of the Term Loan used to determine the gain on extinguishment. The carrying value of the Senior Notes used in the gain calculation includes $12 million representing the pro rata allocation of the remaining unamortized fair value adjustment that was established in connection with the Arrangement.
 
Credit Agreements
 
On July 6, 2007, we entered into new senior secured credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders led by affiliates of UBS and ABN AMRO (Credit Agreements) providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $1.76 billion. The Credit Agreements consist of (1) a $960 million seven-year Term Loan facility (Term Loan facility) and (2) an $800 million five year multi-currency asset-based revolving credit line and letter of credit facility (ABL facility).
 
Under the ABL facility, interest charged is dependent on the type of loan as follows: (1) any swingline loan or any loan categorized as an ABR borrowing will bear interest at an annual rate equal to the alternate


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
base rate (which is the greater of (a) the base rate in effect on a given day and (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on a given day, plus 0.50%) plus the applicable margin; (2) Eurocurrency loans will bear interest at an annual rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate for the applicable interest period, plus the applicable margin; (3) loans designated as Canadian base rate borrowings will bear an annual interest rate equal to the Canadian base rate (CAPRIME), plus the applicable margin; (4) loans designated as bankers acceptances (BA) rate loans will bear interest at the average discount rate offered for bankers’ acceptances for the applicable BA interest period, plus the applicable margin and (5) loans designated as Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) loans will bear interest annually at a rate equal to the adjusted EURIBOR rate for the applicable interest period, plus the applicable margin. Applicable margins under the ABL facility depend upon excess availability levels calculated on a quarterly basis.
 
Generally, for both the Term Loan facility and ABL facility, interest rates reset every three months and interest is payable on a monthly, quarterly, or other periodic basis depending on the type of loan.
 
The proceeds from the Term Loan facility of $960 million, drawn in full at the time of closing, and an initial draw of $324 million under the ABL facility were used to pay off our old senior secured credit facility, pay for debt issuance costs of the Credit Agreements and provide for additional working capital. Mandatory minimum principal amortization payments under the Term Loan facility are $2.4 million per calendar quarter. Additional mandatory prepayments are required to be made for certain collateral liquidations, asset sales, debt and preferred stock issuances, equity issuances, casualty events and excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreements). Any unpaid principal is due in full on July 6, 2014.
 
Under the Term Loan facility, loans characterized as alternate base rate (ABR) borrowings bear interest annually at a rate equal to the alternate base rate (which is the greater of (a) the base rate in effect on a given day and (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on a given day, plus 0.50%) plus the applicable margin. Loans characterized as Eurocurrency borrowings bear interest at an annual rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate for the interest period in effect, plus the applicable margin.
 
Borrowings under the ABL facility are generally based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 70% to 75% of eligible inventories. Commitment fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.375% are based on average daily amounts outstanding under the ABL facility during a fiscal quarter and are payable quarterly.
 
The Credit Agreements include customary affirmative and negative covenants. Under the ABL facility, if our excess availability, as defined under the borrowing, is less than $80 million, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1 to 1. As of March 31, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio is less than 1 to 1, resulting in a reduction of availability under our ABL facility of $80 million. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the Credit Agreements.
 
As discussed above, in March 2009, we issued an additional Term Loan with a face value of $220 million in exchange for $275 million of Senior Notes. The additional Term Loan was recorded at a fair value of $165 million determined using a discounted cash flow model. The difference between the fair value and the face value of the new Term Loan will be accreted over the life of the Term Loan using the effective interest method, resulting in additional non-cash interest expense.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had entered into interest rate swaps to fix the variable LIBOR interest rate on $700 million of our floating rate Term Loan facility. We are still obligated to pay any applicable margin, as defined in our Credit Agreements. Interest rate swaps related to $400 million at an effective weighted average interest rate of 4.0% expire March 31, 2010. In January 2009, we entered into two interest rate swaps to fix the variable LIBOR interest rate on an additional $300 million of our floating Term Loan facility at a rate of 1.49%, plus any applicable margin. These interest rate swaps are effective from March 31, 2009 through March 31, 2011.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As of March 31, 2009 approximately 71% of our debt was fixed rate and approximately 29% was variable-rate.
 
Unsecured Credit Facility
 
In February 2009, to assist in maintaining adequate liquidity levels, we entered into an unsecured credit facility of $100 million (the Unsecured Credit Facility) with a scheduled maturity date of January 15, 2015 from an affiliate of the Aditya Birla group. Any advance of the Unsecured Credit Facility is deemed to be a permanent reduction of the loan and any part of the loan which is repaid may not be re-borrowed. For each advance under the credit facility, interest is payable quarterly at a rate of 13% per annum prior to the first anniversary of the advance and 14% per annum thereafter, until the earlier of repayment or maturity.
 
Under the Unsecured Credit Facility, we are subject to certain negative covenants applicable to the restriction of prepayments of other indebtedness and to certain modification of our Credit Agreements and 7.25% Senior Notes.
 
As of March 31, 2009, we have drawn down $91 million of this facility.
 
Short-Term Borrowings and Lines of Credit
 
As of March 31, 2009, our short-term borrowings were $264 million consisting of (1) $231 million of short-term loans under our ABL facility, (2) a $9 million short-term loan in Italy, (3) a $22 million short-term loan in Korea and (4) $2 million in bank overdrafts. As of March 31, 2009, $42 million of our ABL facility was utilized for letters of credit and we had $233 million in remaining availability under this revolving credit facility before the covenant related restriction discussed above.
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had an additional $92 million outstanding under letters of credit in Korea not included in our revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term borrowings was 2.75% and 4.12% as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Korean Bank Loans
 
In December 2004, we entered into (1) a $70 million floating rate loan and (2) a KRW 25 billion ($25 million) floating rate loan, both due in December 2007. We immediately entered into an interest rate and cross currency swap on the $70 million floating rate loan through a 4.55% fixed rate KRW 73 billion ($73 million) loan and an interest rate swap on the KRW 25 billion floating rate loan to fix the interest rate at 4.45%. In October 2007, we entered into a $100 million floating rate loan due October 2010 and immediately repaid the $70 million loan. In December 2007, we repaid the KRW 25 billion loan from the proceeds of the $100 million floating rate loan. Additionally, we immediately entered into an interest rate swap and cross currency swap for the $100 million floating rate loan through a 5.44% fixed rate KRW 92 billion ($92 million) loan.
 
In November 2008, we entered into a 7.47% interest rate KRW 10 billion ($7 million) bank loan due May 2009. In February 2009, we entered into a 3.94% interest rate KRW 50 billion ($37 million) bank loan due February 2010.
 
Capital Lease Obligations
 
In December 2004, we entered into a fifteen-year capital lease obligation with Alcan for assets in Sierre, Switzerland, which has an interest rate of 7.5% and fixed quarterly payments of CHF 1.7 million, which is equivalent to $1.5 million at the exchange rate as of March 31, 2009.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In September 2005, we entered into a six-year capital lease obligation for equipment in Switzerland which has an interest rate of 2.49% and fixed monthly payments of CHF 0.1 million, which is equivalent to $0.1 million at the exchange rate as of March 31, 2009.
 
13.   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Share-Based Compensation Expense
 
Total share-based compensation expense for active and inactive plans for the respective periods, including amounts related to the cumulative effect of an accounting change (exclusive of income taxes) from adopting FASB Statement No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, is presented in the table below (in millions). These amounts are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended March 31, 2009, total compensation expense related to share-based awards was less than $1 million, and therefore are not included in the table.
 
                                   
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Active Plans(A):
                                 
Recognition Awards(B)
  $ 2.3       $ 1.5     $ 0.5     $ 0.5  
                                   
Inactive Plans:
                                 
Novelis 2006 Incentive Plan (stock options)
    n.a.         14.5       0.9       0.7  
Novelis 2006 Incentive Plan (stock appreciation rights)
    n.a.         5.6       1.4       0.4  
Novelis Conversion Plan of 2005
    n.a.         23.8       0.3       7.3  
Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan
    n.a.         (0.5 )     4.4       4.5  
Deferred Share Unit Plan for Non-Executive Directors
    n.a.         0.2       2.2       1.8  
Novelis Founders Performance Awards
    n.a.         0.1       6.0       2.7  
Total Shareholder Returns Performance Plan
    n.a.                     0.2  
                                   
Inactive Plants — Total Share-Based Compensation Expense
    n.a.       $ 43.7     $ 15.2     $ 17.6  
                                   
 
 
(A) In June 2008, our board of directors authorized the 2009 Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2009, only the 2009 Novelis Long-term Incentive Plan remained active; however, there was no share-based compensation expense related to this plan in any period reflected in the table above or for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
(B) One-half of the outstanding Recognition Awards vested on December 31, 2007. The remaining outstanding Recognition Awards vested on December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the Recognition Awards were inactive.
 
n.a. Not applicable as plan was cancelled as a result of the Arrangement
 
Effect of Acquisition by Hindalco
 
As a result of the Arrangement, all of our share-based compensation awards (except for our Recognition Awards) were accelerated to vest, cancelled and settled in cash using the $44.93 purchase price per common share paid by Hindalco in the transaction. We made aggregate cash payments (including applicable payroll-


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
related taxes) totaling $72 million to plan participants following consummation of the Arrangement, as follows:
 
                 
    Shares/Units
    Cash Payments
 
    Settled     (In millions)  
 
Novelis 2006 Incentive Plan (stock options)
    825,850     $ 16  
Novelis 2006 Incentive Plan (stock appreciation rights)
    378,360       7  
Novelis Conversion Plan of 2005
    1,238,183       29  
Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan
    299,873       7  
Deferred Share Unit Plan for Non-Executive Directors
    109,911       5  
Novelis Founders Performance Awards
    180,400       8  
                 
            $ 72  
                 
 
Compensation expense resulting from the accelerated vesting of plan awards, totaling $45 million is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations for the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007. We also recorded a $7 million reduction to Additional paid-in capital during the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007 for the conversion of certain of our share-based compensation plans from equity-based to liability-based plans.
 
2009 Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
In June 2008, our board of directors authorized the Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2009 — FY 2012 (2009 LTIP) covering the performance period from April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2012. Under the 2009 LTIP, stock appreciation rights (SARs) are to be granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees. The SARs will vest at the rate of 25% per year (every June 19th) subject to performance criteria (see below), and expire seven years from the date the plan was authorized by the board. Each SAR is to be settled in cash based on the difference between the market value of one Hindalco share on the date of grant compared to the date of exercise, converted from Indian rupees to the participant’s payroll currency at the time of exercise. The amount of cash paid would be limited to (i) 2.5 times the target payout if exercised within one year of vesting or (ii) 3 times the target payout if exercised after one year of vesting. The SARs do not transfer any shareholder rights in Hindalco to a participant. SARs that do not vest as a result of failure to achieve a performance criterion will be cancelled. Generally, all vested SARs expire 90 days after termination of employment, except (1) in the case of death or disability, when any unvested SARs will vest immediately and expire within one year and (2) in the case of retirement, when, if retirement occurs more than one year from the grant date, the SARs would continue to vest and expire three years following retirement. All awards vest upon a change in control of the Company (as defined in the 2009 LTIP).
 
The performance criterion for vesting is based on the actual overall Novelis Operating Earnings before Interest, Depreciation, Amortization and Taxes (Operating EBITDA, as defined in the 2009 LTIP) compared to the target Operating EBITDA established and approved each fiscal year. The minimum threshold for vesting each year is 75% of each annual target Operating EBITDA, at which point 75% of the SARs for that period would vest, with an equal pro rata amount of SARs vesting through 100% achievement of the target. This performance condition has no impact on the fair value of the SARs.
 
In October 2008, our board of directors approved an amendment to the 2009 LTIP. The design elements of the amended 2009 LTIP are largely unchanged from the original 2009 LTIP. However, the amended 2009 LTIP now specifies that (a) the plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, (b) all payments shall be made in cash upon exercise (less applicable withholdings), and (c) the Compensation Committee has the authority to make adjustments in the number and price of SARs covered by the plan in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of employees that would otherwise result


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
from a change in the capital structure of the Company (e.g., dividends, stock splits, rights issuances, reorganizations, liquidation of assets, etc.).
 
In November 2008, grants totaling 21,534,619 SARs at an exercise price of 60.50 Indian Rupees ($1.23 at the December 31, 2008 exchange rate) per SAR were made to our executive officers and key employees. For the year ended March 31, 2009, there were 1,168,426 SARs forfeited.
 
At March 31, 2009, for outstanding SARs, the average remaining contractual term is 6.22 years and the aggregate intrinsic value is zero as the market value of a share of Hindalco stock was less than the SAR exercise price. No SARs were exercisable at March 31, 2009.
 
The fair value of each SAR is based on the difference between the fair value of a long call and a short call option. The fair value of each of these call options was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation method. We used historical stock price volatility data of Hindalco on the Bombay Stock Exchange to determine expected volatility assumptions. The annual expected dividend yield is based on Hindalco dividend payments of $0.04 (1.85 Indian Rupees) per year. Risk-free interest rates are based on treasury yields in India, consistent with the expected remaining lives of the SARs. Because we do not have a sufficient history of SAR exercise or cancellation, we estimated the expected remaining life of the SARs based on an extension of the “simplified method” as prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment (SAB 107).
 
The fair value of each SAR under the 2009 LTIP was estimated as of March 31, 2009 using the following assumptions:
 
     
Expected volatility
  47.60 - 54.49%
Weighted average volatility
  50.87%
Dividend yield
  3.55%
Risk-free interest rate
  6.21 - 6.72%
Expected life
  3.22 - 4.72 years
 
The fair value of the SARs is being recognized over the requisite performance and service period of each tranche, subject to the achievement of any performance criterion. No compensation expense for this performance period has been recorded in the year ended March 31, 2009 as annual performance criterion were not met. Additionally, since the performance criteria for the fiscal years 2010 to 2012 have not yet been established and therefore, no measurement periods have commenced, no expense has been recorded for those tranches in the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
Unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested SARs (assuming all future performance criteria are met except for the 2009 performance period) of $3 million is expected to be realized over a weighted average period of 4.2 years.
 
Recognition Awards
 
In September 2006, we entered into Recognition Agreements and granted Recognition Awards to certain executive officers and other key employees (Executives) to retain and reward them for continued dedication towards corporate objectives. Under the terms of these agreements, Executives who remained continuously employed by us through the vesting dates of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 were entitled to receive one-half of their total Recognition Awards on each vesting date. The number of Recognition Awards payable under the agreements varied by Executive. As a result of the Arrangement, the Recognition Awards changed from an equity-based to a liability-based plan using the $44.93 per common share transaction price as the per share value. This change resulted in additional share-based compensation expense of $1.3 million during the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007.


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
One-half of the outstanding Recognition Awards vested on December 31, 2007, and were settled for approximately $3 million in cash in January 2008. The remaining outstanding Recognition Awards vested on December 31, 2008, and were settled for approximately $2 million in cash in January 2009.
 
Inactive Plans
 
As previously mentioned, as a result of the Arrangement, all of our share-based compensation awards (except for our Recognition Awards) were accelerated to vest, cancelled and settled in cash using the $44.93 purchase price per common share paid by Hindalco in the transaction. The following tables summarizes the activity and assumptions used to estimate fair value of the cancelled plans.
 
Novelis 2006 Incentive Plan
 
In October 2006, our shareholders approved the Novelis 2006 Incentive Plan (2006 Incentive Plan) to effectively replace the Novelis Conversion Plan of 2005 and Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan (both described below). Under the 2006 Incentive Plan, up to an aggregate number of 7,000,000 shares of Novelis common stock were authorized to be issued in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares and other share-based incentives.
 
2006 Stock Options
 
In October 2006, our board of directors authorized a grant of an aggregate of 885,170 seven-year non-qualified stock options under the 2006 Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $25.53 to certain of our executive officers and key employees.
 
Prior to the Arrangement, the fair value of our premium and non-premium options was estimated using the following assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2006, the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007 (Predecessor):
 
     
Expected volatility
  42.20 to 46.40%
Weighted average volatility
  44.30%
Dividend yield
  0.16%
Risk-free interest rate
  4.68 to 4.71%
Expected life
  1.00 to 4.75 years
 
As a result of the Arrangement, 825,850 premium and non-premium options under the 2006 Incentive Plan were accelerated to vest and were settled in cash for approximately $16 million.
 
Stock Appreciation Rights
 
In October 2006, our board of directors authorized a grant of 381,090 Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) under the 2006 Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $25.53 to certain of our executive officers and key employees.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The fair value of premium and non-premium SARs under the 2006 Incentive Plan was estimated using the following assumptions:
 
         
    Three Months Ended
  Year Ended
    March 31, 2007   December 31, 2006
    Predecessor   Predecessor
 
Expected volatility
  40.70 to 44.70%   40.80 to 45.40%
Weighted average volatility
  42.70%   43.10%
Dividend yield
  None   0.14%
Risk-free interest rate
  4.51 to 4.59%   4.67 to 4.71%
Expected life
  0.57 to 4.32 years   0.83 to 4.57 years
 
As a result of the Arrangement, 378,360 premium and non-premium SARs were accelerated to vest and were settled in cash for approximately $7 million.
 
Novelis Conversion Plan of 2005
 
In January 2005, our board of directors adopted the Novelis Conversion Plan of 2005 (the Conversion Plan) to allow for 1,372,663 Alcan stock options held by employees of Alcan who became our employees following our spin-off from Alcan to be replaced with options to purchase 2,723,914 of our common shares.
 
The fair value of each option was estimated using the following assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2006, the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the period from April 1 through May 15, 2007:
 
     
Expected volatility
  30.30%
Weighted-average volatility
  30.30%
Dividend yield
  1.56%
Risk-free interest rate
  2.88 to 3.73%
Expected life
  0.70 to 5.70 years
 
As a result of the Arrangement, 563,651 options were accelerated to vest with a total fair value of approximately $4 million and a total of 1,238,183 options were settled in cash using the $44.93 purchase price per common share paid by Hindalco in the transaction for approximately $29 million.
 
Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan
 
Prior to the spin-off, some Alcan employees who later transferred to Novelis held Alcan stock price appreciation units (SPAUs). These units entitled them to receive cash equal to the excess of the market value of an Alcan common share on the exercise date of a SPAU over the market value of an Alcan common share on its grant date.
 
The fair value of each SPAU was estimated using the following assumptions:
 
         
    Three Months Ended
  Year Ended
    March 31, 2007   December 31, 2006
    Predecessor   Predecessor
 
Expected volatility
  38.20 to 40.80%   36.20 to 40.30%
Weighted average volatility
  39.31%   39.32%
Dividend yield
  None   0.14%
Risk-free interest rate
  4.51 to 4.56%   4.67 to 4.80%
Expected life
  2.25 to 4.37 years   2.37 to 4.37 years


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As a result of the Arrangement, 201,495 SPAUs were accelerated to vest and 299,873 SPAUs were settled in cash using the $44.93 per common share purchase price paid by Hindalco in the transaction for approximately $7 million.
 
Deferred Share Unit Plan for Non-Executive Directors
 
In January 2005, Novelis established the Deferred Share Unit Plan for Non-Executive Directors under which non-executive directors would receive 50% of their compensation payable in the form of directors’ deferred share units (DDSUs) and the other 50% in the form of either cash, additional DDSUs or a combination of these two (at the election of each non-executive director).
 
As a result of the Arrangement, 109,911 DDSUs were settled in cash using the $44.93 purchase price per common share paid by Hindalco in the transaction for approximately $5 million.
 
Novelis Founders Performance Awards
 
In March 2005 (as amended and restated in March 2006 and February 2007), Novelis established a plan to reward certain key executives with Performance Share Units (PSUs) if Novelis common share price improvement targets were achieved within specific time periods. There were three equal tranches of PSUs, and each had a specific share price improvement target.
 
The share price improvement targets for the first tranche were achieved and 180,350 Performance Share Units (PSUs) were awarded on June 20, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2005, 1,650 PSUs were forfeited and 178,700 remained outstanding. In March 2006, 46,850 PSUs were forfeited and 131,850 PSUs were ultimately paid out. The liability for the first tranche was accrued over its term, was valued on March 24, 2006, and was paid in April 2006 in the aggregate amount of approximately $3 million.
 
The fair value of each PSUs was estimated using the following assumptions:
 
     
    Year Ended
    December 31, 2006
    Predecessor
 
Expected volatility
  37.00%
Weighted average volatility
  37.00%
Dividend yield
  0.14%
Risk-free interest rate
  4.75%
Expected life (derived service periods)
  0.93 to 1.23 years
 
As a result of the Arrangement, the second and third tranches (represented by 94,450 and 85,950 PSUs, respectively) were settled in cash using the $44.93 purchase price per common share paid by Hindalco in the transaction for approximately $8 million.
 
Total Shareholder Returns Performance Plan
 
Some Alcan employees who transferred to Novelis were entitled to receive cash awards under the Alcan Total Shareholder Returns Performance Plan (TSR). In January 2005, the accrued awards for all of the TSR participants were converted into 452,667 Novelis restricted share units (RSUs). In October 2005, an aggregate of $7 million was paid to employees who held RSUs that had vested on September 30, 2005. In October 2006, 120,949 RSUs and related dividends outstanding were paid to employees in the aggregate amount of $3 million.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
14.   POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
 
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Canada, Switzerland and the U.K., unfunded pension plans in Germany, and unfunded lump sum indemnities in France, South Korea, Malaysia and Italy. Our other postretirement obligations (Other Benefits, as shown in certain tables below) include unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and Brazil.
 
Some of our employees participated in defined benefit plans that were previously managed by Alcan in the U.S., Canada, the U.K. and Switzerland. These benefits are generally based on the employee’s years of service and the highest average eligible compensation before retirement.
 
For the period January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2009, the following occurred related to existing Alcan pension plans covering our employees:
 
a) In the U.K., former Alcan employees who participated in the British Alcan RILA Plan in 2005 began participating in the Novelis U.K. pension plan effective January 1, 2006. Of the approximate 575 Novelis employees who had participated in the British Alcan RILA plan, 208 employees elected to transfer their past service to the Novelis U.K. pension plan. Novelis made a payment of $7 million to the British Alcan RILA plan in November 2006 to pay the statutory withdrawal liability. In October 2007, we completed the transfer of U.K. plan assets and liabilities from Alcan to Novelis. Plan liabilities assumed exceeded plan assets received by $4 million. We made an additional contribution of approximately $2 million to the plan in February 2008.
 
b) In Canada, former Alcan employees who participated in the Alcan Pension Plan (Canada) began participating in the NPP (Canada) effective January 1, 2005. Of the approximate 680 employees who had participated in the Alcan plan, 420 employees elected to transfer their past service to the Novelis Plan. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we completed the transfer of plan assets and liabilities from Alcan to Novelis. Plan assets received exceeded plan liabilities assumed by $1 million. We recorded the $1 million difference between transferred plan assets and liabilities as an adjustment to Goodwill.
 
c) In the U.S., former non-union Alcan employees who participated in the Alcancorp Pension Plan had their pension liabilities transferred to the Novelis Pension Plan effective January 1, 2006. Plan liabilities exceeded plan assets received by $22 million on the transfer date.
 
d) In Switzerland, we have been a participating employer in the Alcan Swiss Pension Plan since January 1, 2005. Our employees are participating in this plan indefinitely (subject to Alcan approval and provided we make the required pension contributions). Effective May 16, 2007, we changed our treatment of our participation in the Alcan Swiss Pension Plan from a multi-employer plan to a single-employer plan; thus, Novelis’ share of plan assets, liabilities, contributions and expenses are included in this note.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Employer Contributions to Plans
 
For pension plans, our policy is to fund an amount required to provide for contractual benefits attributed to service to date, and amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities typically over periods of 15 years or less. We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the U.S., as well as defined contribution pension plans in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Malaysia and Brazil. We contributed the following amounts to all plans, including the Alcan plans that cover our employees (in millions).
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Funded pension plans
  $ 29     $ 35       $ 4     $ 10     $ 39  
Unfunded pension plans
    16       19         2       6       22  
Savings and defined contribution pension plans
    16       13         2       3       12  
                                           
Total contributions
  $ 61     $ 67       $ 8     $ 19     $ 73  
                                           
 
During fiscal year 2010, we expect to contribute $52 million to our funded pension plans, $14 million to our unfunded pension plans and $16 million to our savings and defined contribution plans.
 
Investment Policy and Asset Allocation
 
Each of our funded pension plans is governed by an Investment Fiduciary, who establishes an investment policy appropriate for the pension plan. The Investment Fiduciary is responsible for selecting the asset allocation for each plan, monitoring investment managers, monitoring returns versus benchmarks and monitoring compliance with the investment policy. The targeted allocation ranges by asset class, and the actual allocation percentages for each class are listed in the table below.
 
                         
          Allocation in
 
          Aggregate as of
 
    Target
    March 31,  
Asset Category
  Allocation Ranges     2009     2008  
          Successor     Successor  
 
Equity securities
    35 - 70 %     46 %     50 %
Debt securities
    25 - 60 %     46 %     42 %
Real estate
    0 - 25 %     4 %     4 %
Other
    0 - 15 %     4 %     3 %


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, Funded Status and Amounts Recognized in Financial Statements
 
The following tables present the change in benefit obligation, change in fair value of plan assets and the funded status for pension and other benefits (in millions), including the Swiss Pension Plan effective May 16, 2007. Other Benefits in the tables below include unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, Brazil and the U.S.
 
                                           
    Pension Benefits  
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Change in benefit obligation
                                         
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
  $ 991     $ 867       $ 885     $ 877     $ 575  
Service cost
    38       40         6       12       42  
Interest cost
    57       43         6       12       44  
Members’ contributions
    9       5               1       4  
Benefits paid
    (39 )     (39 )       (4 )     (10 )     (30 )
Amendments
          (9 )                   1  
Transfers/mergers
    48       95                     209  
Curtailments/ termination benefits
    (2 )                         (5 )
Actuarial (gains) losses
    (33 )     (52 )       (32 )     (9 )     (10 )
Currency (gains) losses
    (124 )     41         6       2       47  
                                           
Benefit obligation at end of period
  $ 945     $ 991       $ 867     $ 885     $ 877  
                                           
Benefit obligation of funded plans
  $ 787     $ 800       $ 680     $ 696     $ 690  
Benefit obligation of unfunded plans
    158       191         187       189       187  
                                           
Benefit obligation at end of period
  $ 945     $ 991       $ 867     $ 885     $ 877  
                                           
 


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                           
    Other Benefits  
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
  $ 171     $ 140       $ 141     $ 139     $ 122  
Service cost
    7       4         1       2       5  
Interest cost
    10       7         1       2       7  
Benefits paid
    (7 )     (6 )       (1 )     (2 )     (8 )
Transfers/mergers
                  (1 )           1  
Curtailments/termination benefits
    (3 )                          
Actuarial (gains) losses
    (14 )     25         (2 )           12  
Currency (gains) losses
    (2 )     1         1              
                                           
Benefit obligation at end of period
  $ 162     $ 171         140     $ 141     $ 139  
                                           
Benefit obligation of funded plans
  $     $       $     $     $  
Benefit obligation of unfunded plans
    162       171         140       141       139  
                                           
Benefit obligation at end of period
  $ 162     $ 171       $ 140     $ 141     $ 139
 
                                           
                                           
    Pension Benefits  
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Change in fair value of plan assets
                                         
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
  $ 724     $ 607       $ 578     $ 568     $ 301  
Actual return on plan assets
    (102 )     (14 )       16       6       41  
Members’ contributions
    9       5               1       4  
Benefits paid
    (39 )     (39 )       (2 )     (5 )     (30 )
Company contributions
    45       54         12       3       51  
Transfers/mergers
    49       94               4       178  
Currency gains (losses)
    (88 )     17         3       1       23  
                                           
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
  $ 598     $ 724       $ 607     $ 578     $ 568  
                                           
 

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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                   
    March 31,  
    2009       2008  
    Pension
    Other
      Pension
    Other
 
    Benefits     Benefits       Benefits     Benefits  
    Successor       Successor  
 
Funded status
                                 
Funded Status at end of period:
                                 
Assets less the benefit obligation of funded plans
  $ (189 )   $       $ (76 )   $  
Benefit obligation of unfunded plans
    (158 )     (162 )       (191 )     (171 )
                                   
    $ (347 )   $ (162 )     $ (267 )   $ (171 )
                                   
As included on consolidated balance sheet
                                 
Other long-term assets — third parties
  $     $       $ 7     $  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (12 )     (7 )       (16 )     (8 )
Accrued postretirement benefits
    (335 )     (155 )       (258 )     (163 )
                                   
    $ (347 )   $ (162 )     $ (267 )   $ (171 )
                                   
 
The postretirement amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax effects, are presented in the table below (in millions).
 
                                   
    March 31,  
    2009       2008  
    Pension
    Other
      Pension
    Other
 
    Benefits     Benefits       Benefits     Benefits  
    Successor       Successor  
 
Net actuarial loss
  $ 118     $ 9       $ 2     $ 25  
Prior service cost (credit)
    (7 )             (10 )      
                                   
Total postretirement amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)
  $ 111     $ 9       $ (8 )   $ 25  
                                   
 
The estimated amounts that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2010 are $10 million for pension benefits and $1 million for other postretirement benefits, primarily related to net actuarial loss.
 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
 
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the table below (in millions).
 
                   
    March 31,  
    2009       2008  
    Successor       Successor  
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 887       $ 528  
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 784       $ 496  
Fair value of plan assets
  $ 549       $ 302  

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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Future Benefit Payments
 
Expected benefit payments to be made during the next ten fiscal years are listed in the table below (in millions).
 
                 
    Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
 
2010
  $ 35     $ 7  
2011
    36       8  
2012
    40       9  
2013
    44       10  
2014
    49       11  
2015 through 2019
    301       69  
                 
Total
  $ 505     $ 114  
                 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the respective periods are listed in the table below (in millions).
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
Pension Benefits
  2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Net periodic benefit cost
                                         
Service cost
  $ 38     $ 40       $ 6     $ 12     $ 42  
Interest cost
    57       43         6       12       44  
Expected return on assets
    (50 )     (41 )       (5 )     (11 )     (38 )
Amortization
                                         
— actuarial losses
                        1       6  
— prior service cost
    (1 )                         2  
Curtailment/settlement losses
    (1 )                         (4 )
                                           
Net periodic benefit cost
    43       42         7       14       52  
Proportionate share of non-consolidated affiliates’ deferred pension costs, net of tax
    4       4                     4  
                                           
Total net periodic benefit costs recognized
  $ 47     $ 46       $ 7     $ 14     $ 56  
                                           
 


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Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
Other Benefits
  2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Net periodic benefit cost
                                         
Service cost
  $ 7     $ 4       $ 1     $ 1     $ 5  
Interest cost
    10       7         1       2       7  
Amortization
                                         
— actuarial losses
    2                     1       1  
Curtailment/termination benefits
    (3 )                          
                                           
Total net periodic benefit costs recognized
  $ 16     $ 11       $ 2     $ 4     $ 13  
                                           
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 6.7% in fiscal 2010.
 
Actuarial Assumptions and Sensitivity Analysis
 
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs for the respective periods are listed in the table below.
 
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
Pension Benefits
  2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
                                         
Discount rate
    6.0 %     5.8 %       5.4 %     5.3 %     5.4 %
Average compensation growth
    3.6 %     3.4 %       3.8 %     3.8 %     3.8 %
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
                                         
Discount rate
    5.9 %     5.2 %       5.4 %     5.4 %     5.1 %
Average compensation growth
    3.6 %     3.7 %       3.8 %     3.8 %     3.9 %
Expected return on plan assets
    6.9 %     7.3 %       7.5 %     7.5 %     7.3 %
                                           
                                           
                                           
    Year Ended
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
    Year Ended
 
    March 31,
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    December 31,
 
Other Benefits
  2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
                                         
Discount rate
    6.2 %     6.1 %       5.8 %     5.7 %     5.7 %
Average compensation growth
    3.9 %     3.9 %       3.9 %     3.9 %     3.9 %
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
                                         
Discount rate
    6.1 %     5.7 %       5.7 %     5.7 %     5.7 %
Average compensation growth
    3.9 %     3.9 %       3.9 %     3.9 %     3.9 %

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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In selecting the appropriate discount rate for each plan, we generally used a country-specific, high-quality corporate bond index, adjusted to reflect the duration of the particular plan. In the U.S. and Canada, the discount rate was calculated by matching the plan’s projected cash flows with similar duration high-quality corporate bonds to develop a present value, which was then interpolated to develop a single equivalent discount rate.
 
In estimating the expected return on assets of a pension plan, consideration is given primarily to its target allocation, the current yield on long-term bonds in the country where the plan is established, and the historical risk premium of equity or real estate over long-term bond yields in each relevant country. The approach is consistent with the principle that assets with higher risk provide a greater return over the long-term.
 
We provide unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits to our retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and Brazil, for which we paid $7 million for the year ended March 31, 2009, $6 million for the period from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008, $1 million for the period from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007, $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The assumed healthcare cost trend used for measurement purposes is 7.5% for fiscal 2010, decreasing gradually to 5% in 2014 and remaining at that level thereafter.
 
A change of one percentage point in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects on our other benefits (in millions).
 
                 
    1% Increase     1% Decrease  
 
Sensitivity Analysis
               
Effect on service and interest costs
  $ 2     $ (2 )
Effect on benefit obligation
  $ 14     $ (12 )
 
In addition, we provide post-employment benefits, including disability, early retirement and continuation of benefits (medical, dental, and life insurance) to our former or inactive employees, which are accounted for on the accrual basis in accordance with FASB Statement No. 112, Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits. Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets includes $20 million and $23 million as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for these benefits.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
15.   CURRENCY LOSSES (GAINS)
 
The following currency losses (gains) are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in millions).
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Net (gain) loss on change in fair value of currency derivative instruments(A)
  $ (21 )   $ 44       $ (10 )   $ (5 )   $ 24  
Net (gain) loss on remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities(B)
    98       (2 )       4       6       (8 )
                                           
Net currency (gain) loss
  $ 77     $ 42       $ (6 )   $ 1     $ 16  
                                           
 
 
(A) Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
(B) Included in Other (income) expenses, net.
 
The following currency gains (losses) are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), net of tax (in millions).
 
                 
          May 16, 2007
 
    Year Ended
    Through
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Cumulative currency translation adjustment — beginning of
period
  $ 85     $ 32  
Effect of changes in exchange rates
    (163 )     53  
                 
Cumulative currency translation adjustment — end of period
  $ (78 )   $ 85  
                 
 
16.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS
 
In conducting our business, we use various derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, aluminum prices and energy prices. Such instruments are used for risk management purposes only. We may be exposed to losses in the future if the counterparties to the contracts fail to perform. We are satisfied that the risk of such non-performance is remote due to our monitoring of credit exposures. Our ultimate gain or loss on these derivatives may differ from the amount recognized in the accompanying March 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet.
 
The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions, the relative costs of the instruments and capacity to hedge. The duration is always linked to the timing of the underlying exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored.
 
The current and noncurrent portions of derivative assets and the current portion of derivative liabilities are presented on the face of our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The noncurrent portions of derivative liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions):
 
                                         
    March 31, 2009  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value
 
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent     Assets/(Liabilities)  
 
Successor
                                       
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $     $     $     $ (11 )   $ (11 )
Interest rate swaps
                (13 )           (13 )
Electricity swap
                (6 )     (12 )     (18 )
                                         
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                (19 )     (23 )     (42 )
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    99       41       (532 )     (13 )     (405 )
Currency exchange contracts
    20       31       (77 )     (12 )     (38 )
Energy contracts
                (12 )           (12 )
                                         
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    119       72       (621 )     (25 )     (455 )
                                         
Total derivative fair value
  $ 119     $ 72     $ (640 )   $ (48 )   $ (497 )
                                         
 
                                         
    March 31, 2008  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value
 
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent     Assets/(Liabilities)  
 
Successor
                                       
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $     $     $     $ (184 )   $ (184 )
Interest rate swaps
                (3 )     (12 )     (15 )
Electricity swap
    3       11                   14  
                                         
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
    3       11       (3 )     (196 )     (185 )
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    131       4       (29 )           106  
Currency exchange contracts
    64       6       (116 )     (5 )     (51 )
Energy contracts
    5                         5  
                                         
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    200       10       (145 )     (5 )     60  
                                         
Total derivative fair value
  $ 203     $ 21     $ (148 )   $ (201 )   $ (125 )
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
We use cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating exchange rates arising from our loans to and investments in our European operations. We have designated these as net investment hedges. The effective portion of gain or loss on the fair value of the derivative is included in Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI). Prior to the Arrangement, the effective portion on the derivative was included in Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net. After the completion of the Acquisition, the effective portion on the derivative is included in Currency translation adjustments. The ineffective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. We had cross-currency swaps of Euro 135 million against the U.S. dollar outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
 
The following table summarizes the amount of gain (loss) we recognized in OCI related to our net investment hedge derivatives (in millions).
 
                           
        May 16, 2007
    April 1, 2007
    Year Ended
  Through
    Through
    March 31, 2009   March 31, 2008     May 15, 2007
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor
Currency exchange contracts
  $ 169     $ (82 )     $ (8 )
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
We own an interest in an electricity swap which we have designated as a cash flow hedge against our exposure to fluctuating electricity prices. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified into (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2009, the outstanding portion of this swap includes 20,888 megawatt hours through 2017.
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate arising from our variable-rate debt. We have designated these as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified into Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We had $690 million of outstanding interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2009.
 
For all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, gains or losses representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings. If at any time during the life of a cash flow hedge relationship we determine that the relationship is no longer effective, the derivative will be de-designated as a cash flow hedge. This could occur if the underlying hedged exposure is determined to no longer be probable, or if our ongoing assessment of hedge effectiveness determines that the hedge relationship no longer meets the measures we have established at the inception of the hedge. Gains or losses recognized to date in AOCI would be immediately reclassified into current period earnings, as would any subsequent changes in the fair value of any such derivative.
 
During the next twelve months we expect to realize $13 million in effective net losses from our cash flow hedges. The maximum period over which we have hedged our exposure to cash flow variability is through 2017.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the impact on AOCI and earnings of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge (in millions).
 
                         
            Gain or (Loss)
            Recognized in Income
        Gain (Loss)
  (Ineffective Portion and Amount
    Gain (Loss)
  Reclassified from
  Excluded from
    Recognized in OCI   AOCI into Income   Effectiveness Testing)
    Year Ended
  Year Ended
  Year Ended
    March 31, 2009   March 31, 2009   March 31, 2009
    Successor   Successor   Successor
 
Energy contracts
  $ (21 )   $ 12     $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 3     $     $  
 
                                                       
                Gain (Loss)
 
                Recognized in Income
 
          Gain (Loss)
    (Ineffective Portion and Amount
 
    Gain (Loss)
    Reclassified from
    Excluded from
 
    Recognized in OCI     AOCI into Income     Effectiveness Testing)  
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
 
    Through
      Through
    Through
      Through
    Through
      Through
 
    March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007  
    Successor       Predecessor     Successor       Predecessor     Successor       Predecessor  
Currency exchange contracts
  $       $ 4     $       $ 1     $       $  
Energy contracts
  $ 23       $ 4     $ 8       $     $       $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ (15 )     $     $       $     $ (1 )     $ —   
 
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
 
We use aluminum forward contracts and options to hedge our exposure to changes in the London Metal Exchange (LME) price of aluminum. These exposures arise from firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at fixed or capped prices, the forecasted output of our smelter operations in South America and the forecasted metal price lag associated with firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at prices based on the LME. In addition, transactions with certain customers meet the definition of a derivative under FASB 133 and are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2009, we had 294 kilotonnes (kt) of outstanding aluminum contracts not designated as hedges.
 
We recognize a derivative position which arises from a contractual relationship with a customer that entitles us to pass-through the economic effect of trading positions that we take with other third parties on our customers’ behalf.
 
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain of our operations. As of March 31, 2009, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts with a total notional amount of $1.4 billion not designated as hedges.
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating interest rates associated with variable-rate debt. As of March 31, 2009, we had $10 million of outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated as hedges.
 
We use heating oil swaps and natural gas swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America. As of March 31, 2009, we had 3.4 million gallons of heating oil swaps and 3.8 million MMBtu’s of natural gas that were not designated as hedges.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
While each of these derivatives is intended to be effective in helping us manage risk, they have not been designated as hedging instruments under FASB 133. The change in fair value of these derivative instruments is included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) recognized in current period earnings (in millions).
 
                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
 
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor  
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
                         
Aluminum contracts
  $ (561 )   $ 44       $ 7  
Currency exchange contracts
    21       (44 )       10  
Energy contracts
    (29 )     12         3  
                           
Gain (loss) recognized
    (569 )     12         20  
Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
                         
Interest rate swaps
          (1 )        
Electricity swap
    13       11          
                           
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ (556 )   $ 22       $ 20  
                           
 
17.   FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
FASB 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. Additionally, FASB 157 amended FASB 107, Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FASB 107), and as such, we follow FASB 157 in determination of FASB 107 fair value disclosure amounts. The disclosures required under FASB 157 and FASB 107 are included in this note.
 
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not previously recorded at fair value.
 
FASB 157 Instruments
 
Our adoption of FASB 157 on April 1, 2008 resulted in (1) a gain of $1 million, which is included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our consolidated statement of operations, (2) a $1 million decrease to the fair value of effective portion of hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and (3) a $29 million increase to the foreign currency translation adjustment included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These adjustments are primarily due to the inclusion of nonperformance risk (i.e., credit spreads) in our valuation models related to certain of our cross-currency swap derivative instruments (see Note 16 — Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts).
 
FASB 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB 157 is the single source in GAAP for the definition of fair value, except for the fair value of leased property as defined in FASB 13, for purposes of lease classification or measurement. FASB 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB 157 are described as follows:
 
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date;
 
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
 
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions based on the best information available as what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
The following section describes the valuation methodologies we used to measure our various financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified:
 
Derivative contracts
 
For certain of our derivative contracts whose fair values are based upon trades in liquid markets, such as aluminum forward contracts and options, valuation model inputs can generally be verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such financial instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The majority of our derivative contracts are valued using industry-standard models that use observable market inputs as their basis, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility factors, and current (spot) and forward market prices for foreign exchange rates. We generally classify these instruments within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and certain energy-related forward contracts (e.g., natural gas).
 
We classify derivative contracts that are valued based on models with significant unobservable market inputs as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. These derivatives include certain of our energy-related forward contracts (e.g., electricity) and certain foreign currency forward contracts. Models for these fair value measurements include inputs based on estimated future prices for periods beyond the term of the quoted prices.
 
FASB 157 requires that for Level 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations (nonperformance risk).
 
The following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2009 (in millions).
 
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
Successor:
                               
Assets — Derivative instruments
  $     $ 191     $     $ 191  
Liabilities — Derivative instruments
  $     $ (644 )   $ (44 )   $ (688 )
 
Financial instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent derivative contracts (primarily energy-related and certain foreign currency forward contracts) in which at least one significant


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
unobservable input is used in the valuation model. We incurred $26 million of unrealized losses related to Level 3 financial instruments that were still held as of March 31, 2009. These unrealized losses are included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of fair value activity for Level 3 derivative contracts on a net basis (in millions).
 
         
    Level 3
 
    Derivative
 
    Instruments(A)  
 
Successor:
       
Balance as of April 1, 2008
  $ 11  
Net realized/unrealized (losses) included in earnings(B)
    (10 )
Net realized/unrealized (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss)(C)
    (33 )
Net purchases, issuances and settlements
    (13 )
Net transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
    1  
         
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $ (44 )
         
 
 
(A) Represents derivative assets net of derivative liabilities.
 
(B) Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
(C) Included in Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net.
 
FASB 107 Instruments
 
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, for financial instruments, as defined by FASB 107, excluding short-term financial assets and liabilities, for which carrying amounts approximate fair value, and excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (FASB 157 instruments) (in millions).
 
                                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
 
Assets
                               
Long-term receivables from related parties
  $ 23     $ 23     $ 41     $ 41  
Liabilities
                               
Long-term debt
                               
Novelis Inc.
                               
7.25% Senior Notes, due February 2015
    1,171       454       1,466       1,249  
Floating rate Term Loan facility, due July 2014
    295       200       298       298  
Unsecured credit facility — related party, due January 2015
    91       93              
Novelis Corporation
                               
Floating rate Term Loan facility, due July 2014
    813       584       655       655  
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
                               
Capital lease obligation, due December 2019 (CHF 51 million)
    42       36       50       43  
Capital lease obligation, due August 2011 (CHF 3 million)
    2       2       3       3  


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
 
Novelis Korea Limited
                               
Bank loan, due October 2010
    100       83       100       87  
Bank loan, due February 2010 (KRW 50 billion)
    37       33              
Bank loan, due May 2009 (KRW 10 billion)
    7       7              
Bank loans, due September 2010 through June 2011 (KRW 308 million)
                1       1  
Other
                               
Other debt, due April 2009 through December 2012
    1       1       2       2  
Financial commitments
                               
Letters of credit
          134             148  
 
18.   OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES, NET
 
Other (income) expenses, net is comprised of the following (in millions).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Exchange (gains) losses, net
  $ 98     $ (2 )     $ 4     $ 6     $ (8 )
Gain on reversal of accrued legal claims(A)
    (26 )                          
Brazilian tax settlement(B)
    9                            
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
    1       1               8        
Loss on disposal of business
                              15  
Gain on sale of equity interest in non-consolidated affiliate(C)
                              (15 )
Gain on sale of rights to develop and operate hydroelectric power plants(D)
                              (11 )
Losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment, net
                              5  
Sale transaction fees
                  32       32        
Other, net
    4       (5 )       (1 )     1       (5 )
                                           
Other (income) expenses, net
  $ 86     $ (6 )     $ 35     $ 47     $ (19 )
                                           
 
 
(A) We recognized a $26 million gain on the reversal of a previously recorded legal accrual upon settlement in September 2008.
 
(B) Interest and penalty on Brazilian tax settlement. See Note 20 — Commitments and Contingencies (Brazil Tax Matters).
 
(C) In November 2006, we sold the common and preferred shares of our 25% interest in Petrocoque to the other shareholders of Petrocoque for approximately $20 million. We recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $15 million.
 
(D) During the fourth quarter of 2006, we sold our rights to develop and operate two hydroelectric power plants in South America and recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $11 million.

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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
19.   INCOME TAXES
 
We are subject to Canadian and United States federal, state, and local income taxes as well as other foreign income taxes. The domestic (Canada) and foreign components of our Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for taxes on income (loss) (and after removing our Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates) are as follows (in millions).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Domestic (Canada)
  $ (15 )   $ (102 )     $ (45 )   $ (44 )   $ (100 )
Foreign (all other countries)
    (1,981 )     134         (50 )     (14 )     (194 )
                                           
Pre-tax income (loss) before equity in net (income) loss on non-consolidated affiliates
  $ (1,996 )   $ 32       $ (95 )   $ (58 )   $ (294 )
                                           
 
The components of the Income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in millions).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Current provision (benefit):
                                         
Domestic (Canada)
  $ 7     $ 7       $     $ 1     $ 1  
Foreign (all other countries)
    78       71         21       15       72  
                                           
Total current
    85       78         21       16       73  
                                           
Deferred provision (benefit):
                                         
Domestic (Canada)
                  4             4  
Foreign (all other countries)
    (331 )     (5 )       (21 )     (9 )     (81 )
                                           
Total deferred
    (331 )     (5 )       (17 )     (9 )     (77 )
                                           
Income tax provision (benefit)
  $ (246 )   $ 73       $ 4     $ 7     $ (4 )
                                           


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The reconciliation of the Canadian statutory tax rates to our effective tax rates are shown below (in millions).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Pre-tax income (loss) before equity in net (income) loss on non-consolidated affiliates
  $ (1,996 )   $ 32       $ (95 )   $ (58 )   $ (294 )
                                           
Canadian Statutory tax rate
    31 %     32 %       33 %     33 %     33 %
                                           
Provision (benefit) at the Canadian statutory rate
  $ (619 )   $ 10       $ (31 )   $ (19 )   $ (97 )
Increase (decrease) for taxes on income (loss) resulting from:
                                         
Non-deductible goodwill impairment
    415                            
Exchange translation items
    (4 )     39         23       6       15  
Exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes
    (48 )     27         3       2       3  
Change in valuation allowances
    61       (6 )       13       23       71  
Tax credits and other allowances
    (8 )     (1 )                    
Expense (income) items not subject to tax
    3       5         (9 )     1       13  
Enacted tax rate changes
    (7 )     (17 )                    
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings
    (33 )     2         2       (6 )     (15 )
Uncertain tax positions
    2       17                      
Other, net
    (8 )     (3 )       3             6  
                                           
Income tax provision (benefit)
  $ (246 )   $ 73       $ 4     $ 7     $ (4 )
                                           
Effective tax rate
    12 %     228 %       (4 )%     (12 )%     1 %
                                           
 
Our effective tax rate differs from the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) non-deductible impairment of goodwill; (2) pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and the tax effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, which is shown above as exchange translation items; (3) the remeasurement of deferred income taxes due to foreign currency changes, which is shown above as exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes; (4) changes in valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses; (5) the effects of enacted tax rate changes on cumulative taxable temporary differences; (6) differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions shown above as tax rate differences on foreign earnings and (7) increases in uncertain tax positions recorded under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48).
 
In connection with our spin-off from Alcan we entered into a tax sharing and disaffiliation agreement that provides indemnification if certain factual representations are breached or if certain transactions are undertaken or certain actions are taken that have the effect of negatively affecting the tax treatment of the spin-off. It further governs the disaffiliation of the tax matters of Alcan and its subsidiaries or affiliates other than us, on the one hand, and us and our subsidiaries or affiliates, on the other hand. In this respect it allocates taxes


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
accrued prior to the spin-off and after the spin-off as well as transfer taxes resulting therefrom. It also allocates obligations for filing tax returns and the management of certain pending or future tax contests and creates mutual collaboration obligations with respect to tax matters.
 
We enjoy the benefits of favorable tax holidays in various jurisdictions; however, the net impact of these tax holidays on our income tax provision (benefit) is immaterial.
 
Deferred Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes recognize the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts used for income tax purposes, and the impact of available net operating loss (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards. These items are stated at the enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered.
 
Our deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are as follows (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Deferred income tax assets:
               
Provisions not currently deductible for tax purposes
  $ 363     $ 324  
Tax losses/benefit carryforwards, net
    390       311  
Depreciation and Amortization
    85       91  
Other assets
    45       47  
                 
Total deferred income tax assets
    883       773  
Less: valuation allowance
    (228 )     (160 )
                 
Net deferred income tax assets
  $ 655     $ 613  
                 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 774     $ 940  
Inventory valuation reserves
    55       134  
Other liabilities
    75       201  
                 
Total deferred income tax liabilities
  $ 904     $ 1,275  
                 
Total deferred income tax liabilities
  $ 904     $ 1,275  
Less: Net deferred income tax assets
    655       613  
                 
Net deferred income tax liabilities
  $ 249     $ 662  
                 
 
FASB 109 requires that we reduce our deferred income tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. After consideration of all evidence, both positive and negative, management concluded that it is more likely than not that we will not realize a portion of our deferred tax assets and that valuation allowances of $228 million and $160 million were necessary as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as described below.
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $354 million (tax effected) and tax credit carryforwards of $36 million, which will be available to offset future taxable income and tax liabilities, respectively. The carryforwards begin expiring in 2009 with some amounts being carried forward indefinitely. As of March 31, 2009, valuation allowances of $117 million and $17 million had been recorded against net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, respectively, where it appeared


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
more likely than not that such benefits will not be realized. The net operating loss carryforwards are predominantly in the U.S., the U.K., Canada, France, Italy, and Luxembourg.
 
As of March 31, 2008, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $269 million (tax effected) and tax credit carryforwards of $42 million, which will be available to offset future taxable income and tax liabilities, respectively. The carryforwards began expiring in 2008 with some amounts being carried forward indefinitely. As of March 31, 2008, valuation allowances of $103 million and $21 million had been recorded against net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, respectively, where it appeared more likely than not that such benefit will not be realized. The net operating loss carryforwards are predominantly in the U.S., the U.K., Canada, France, and Italy.
 
Our valuation allowance increased $68 million (net) during the year ended March 31, 2009. Of this amount, $61 million was charged to expense.
 
Although realization is not assured, we believe that it is more likely than not that the remaining deferred income tax assets will be realized. In the near-term, the amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable could be reduced if we do not generate sufficient taxable income in certain jurisdictions.
 
We have undistributed earnings in our foreign subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries where the earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested, no provision for Canadian income taxes has been provided. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to both Canadian income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign taxes paid) and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. For those subsidiaries where the earnings are not considered permanently reinvested, taxes have been provided as required. The determination of the unrecorded deferred income tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign corporate joint ventures that are considered to be permanently reinvested is not considered practicable.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2009, Canadian legislation was enacted allowing us to elect to calculate and pay our Canadian tax liability in U.S. dollars. Our election is effective April 1, 2008, and due to a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset position in Canada, the election has an immaterial effect on our deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2009.
 
Tax Uncertainties
 
Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) which clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Upon adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, we increased our reserves for uncertain tax positions by $1 million. We recognized the increase as a cumulative effect adjustment to Shareholder’s equity, as an increase to our Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit). Including this adjustment, reserves for uncertain tax positions totaled $46 million as of January 1, 2007.
 
As of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate in future periods based on anticipated settlement dates is $46 million and $44 million, respectively. Of the March 31, 2009 amount, it is reasonably possible that the expiration of the statutes of limitations or examinations by taxing authorities will result in a decrease in the unrecognized tax benefits of $25 million related to potential withholding taxes and cross-border intercompany pricing of services rendered in various jurisdictions by March 31, 2010.
 
Separately, we are awaiting a court ruling regarding the utilization of certain operating losses. We anticipate that it is reasonably possible that this ruling will result in a $10 million decrease in unrecognized


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
tax benefits by March 31, 2010 related to this matter. We have fully funded this contingent liability through a judicial deposit, which is included in Other long-term assets — third parties since January 2007.
 
Tax authorities are currently examining certain of our tax returns for fiscal years 2004 through 2008. We are evaluating potential adjustments and we do not anticipate that settlement of the examinations will result in a material payout. With few exceptions, tax returns for all jurisdictions for all tax years before 2003 are no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2009, taxing authorities in Germany concluded their audit of the tax years 1999-2003. As a result of the settlement, we reduced our unrecognized tax benefits by $10 million, including cash payments to taxing authorities of $6 million and a reduction to Goodwill of $4 million.
 
Our continuing practice and policy is to record potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our Income tax provision (benefit). As of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, we had $12 million and $14 million accrued for potential interest on income taxes, respectively. For the periods from May 16, 2007 through March 31, 2008; from April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007, our Income tax provision included a charge for an additional $5 million, $0.4 million and $1 million of potential interest, respectively.
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
 
                                   
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
 
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor  
Beginning balance
  $ 61     $ 47       $ 46     $ 46  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current period
    1       2                
Additions based on tax positions of prior years
    3       7               1  
Reductions based on tax positions of prior years
    (3 )                   (1 )
Settlements
    (4 )                    
Statute Lapses
    (1 )                    
Foreign Exchange
    (6 )     5         1        
                                   
Ending Balance
  $ 51     $ 61       $ 47     $ 46  
                                   
 
Income Taxes Payable
 
Our consolidated balance sheets include income taxes payable of $85 million and $96 million as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Of these amounts, $33 million and $35 million are reflected in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
20.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Primary Supplier
 
Alcan is our primary supplier of metal inputs, including prime and sheet ingot. The table below shows our purchases from Alcan as a percentage of our total combined metal purchases.
 
                                           
        May 16, 2007
    April 1, 2007
  Three Months
   
    Year Ended
  Through
    Through
  Ended
  Year Ended
    March 31, 2009   March 31, 2008     May 15, 2007   March 31, 2007   December 31, 2006
    Successor   Successor     Predecessor   Predecessor   Predecessor
Purchases from Alcan as a percentage of total combined prime and sheet ingot purchases in kt(A)
    47 %     35 %       34 %     35 %     35 %
                                           
 
 
(A) One kilotonne (kt) is 1,000 metric tonnes. One metric tonne is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Coca-Cola Lawsuit.  A lawsuit was commenced against Novelis Corporation on February 15, 2007 by Coca-Cola Bottler’s Sales and Services Company LLC (CCBSS) in Georgia state court. CCBSS is a consortium of Coca-Cola bottlers across the United States, including Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached an aluminum can stock supply agreement between the parties, and seeks monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial and a declaration of its rights under the agreement. The agreement includes a “most favored nations” provision regarding certain pricing matters. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached the terms of the “most favored nations” provision. The dispute will likely turn on the facts that are presented to the court by the parties and the court’s finding as to how certain provisions of the agreement ought to be interpreted. If CCBSS were to prevail in this litigation, the amount of damages would likely be material. Novelis Corporation has filed its answer and the parties are proceeding with discovery.
 
ARCO Aluminum Complaint.  On May 24, 2007, Arco Aluminum Inc. (ARCO) filed a complaint against Novelis Corporation and Novelis Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky. ARCO and Novelis are partners in a joint venture rolling mill located in Logan County, Kentucky. In the complaint, ARCO alleged that its consent was required in connection with Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis. Failure to obtain consent, ARCO alleged, put us in default of the joint venture agreements, thereby triggering certain provisions in those agreements. The provisions include a reversion of the production management at the joint venture to Logan Aluminum from Novelis, and a reduction of the board of directors of the entity that manages the joint venture from seven members (four appointed by Novelis and three appointed by ARCO) to six members (three appointed by each of Novelis and ARCO).
 
ARCO sought a court declaration that (1) Novelis and its affiliates are prohibited from exercising any managerial authority or control over the joint venture, (2) Novelis’ interest in the joint venture is limited to an economic interest only and (3) ARCO has authority to act on behalf of the joint venture. Alternatively, ARCO sought a reversion of the production management function to Logan Aluminum, and a change in the composition of the board of directors of the entity that manages the joint venture. Novelis filed its answer to the complaint on July 16, 2007.
 
On July 3, 2007, ARCO filed a motion for partial summary judgment with respect to one of the counts of its complaint relating to the claim that Novelis breached the joint venture agreement by not seeking ARCO’s consent. On July 30, 2007, Novelis filed a motion to hold ARCO’s motion for summary judgment in abeyance (pending further discovery), along with a demand for a jury. On February 14, 2008, the judge issued an order


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
granting our motion to hold ARCO’s summary judgment motion in abeyance. Following this ruling, the joint venture continued to conduct operational, management and board activities as normal.
 
On June 4, 2009, ARCO and Novelis entered into a settlement agreement to address and resolve all matters at issue in the lawsuit, including the Logan Joint Venture governance issues. On June 22, 2009, the parties requested an order from the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice. As a result of the settlement, among other things, Novelis will retain control of the Logan board of directors, production management responsibilities will revert to Logan, and certain Novelis employees who work at Logan will become employees of Logan. There are no remaining reserves on this matter.
 
Environmental Matters
 
The following describes certain environmental matters relating to our business.
 
We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, or analogous state provisions regarding liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
 
As described further in the following paragraph, we have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies, including those arising from such environmental reviews and investigations and any other environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies. Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. We estimate that the undiscounted remaining clean-up costs related to all of our known environmental matters as of March 31, 2009 will be approximately $52 million. Of this amount, $38 million is included in Other long-term liabilities, with the remaining $14 million included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009. Management has reviewed the environmental matters, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan. As a result of this review, management has determined that the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair our operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a loss contingency on whenever such contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the liability and the related costs are quantified based upon the best available evidence regarding actual liability loss and cost estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate can reasonably be made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim. Management reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties, insurance, indemnification arrangements or contribution from other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) unless otherwise noted.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Butler Tunnel Site.  Novelis Corporation was a party in a 1989 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lawsuit before the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania involving the Butler Tunnel Superfund site, a third-party disposal site. In May 1991, the court granted summary judgment against Novelis Corporation for alleged disposal of hazardous waste. After unsuccessful appeals, Novelis Corporation paid the entire judgment plus interest.
 
The EPA filed a second cost recovery action against Novelis Corporation seeking recovery of expenses associated with the installation of an early warning and response system for potential future releases from the Butler Tunnel site. In January 2008, Novelis Corporation and the Department of Justice, on behalf of the EPA, entered into a consent decree whereby Novelis Corporation agreed to pay approximately $2 million in three installments in settlement of its liability with the U.S. government. This settlement has been fully paid.
 
Prior to the execution of the Novelis Corporation consent decree, the EPA entered into consent decrees with the other Butler Tunnel PRPs to finance and construct the early warning and response system. On October 30, 2008, the trustee for the PRPs provided a detailed analysis of the past and future costs associated with the implementation of the early warning system and advised us of their intention to file a contribution action against us.
 
On February 3, 2009, Butler Tunnel PRPs and Novelis Corporation entered into a settlement agreement resolving the contribution claims. On March 5, 2009, pursuant to these agreements, Novelis Corporation remitted its settlement payment of past costs in the amount of approximately $1 million. As part of the settlement, Novelis became a member of the PRP group. Accordingly, Novelis bears an allocated share of certain future costs in the approximate annual amount of $75,000 between 2009 and 2018 related to the costs to complete and maintain the early warning and response system at the Butler Tunnel site. Accordingly, Novelis Corporation has established a reserve of $742,000 for these payments through 2018.
 
In December 2005, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) to the Company’s subsidiary, Logan Aluminum, Inc. (Logan), alleging violations of Logan’s Title V Operating Permit, which regulates emissions of air pollutants from the facility. In March 2006, the Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection (KDEP) issued a separate NOV to Logan alleging other violations of the Title V Operating Permit. In March 2009, as a result of these enforcement actions, Logan agreed to install new air pollution control equipment. Logan has also agreed to settle the USEPA NOV, including the payment of a civil penalty of $285,000. The KDEP NOV is currently subject to a Tolling Agreement with the state agency.
 
Brazil Tax Matters
 
Primarily as a result of legal proceedings with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury regarding certain taxes in South America, as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, we had cash deposits aggregating approximately $30 million and $36 million, respectively, in judicial depository accounts pending finalization of the related cases. The depository accounts are in the name of the Brazilian government and will be expended towards these legal proceedings or released to us, depending on the outcome of the legal cases. These deposits are included in Other long-term assets — third parties in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we are involved in several disputes with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury about various forms of manufacturing taxes and social security contributions, for which we have made no judicial deposits but for which we have established reserves ranging from $6 million to $118 million as of March 31, 2009. In total, these reserves approximate $135 million as of March 31, 2009 and are included in Other long-term liabilities in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
On May 28, 2009, the Brazilian government passed a law allowing taxpayers to settle certain federal tax disputes with the Brazilian tax authorities, including disputes relating to a Brazilian national tax on manufactured products, through an installment program. Pursuant to the installment plan, companies can elect


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
to (a) pay the principal amount of the disputed tax amounts over a near-term period (e.g., 1-60 monthly installments) and receive a 35-45% discount on the interest and 80-100% discount on the penalties owed, (b) pay the principal and interest over a medium-term period (e.g., 60-120 monthly installments) and receive a 30-35% discount on the interest and 70-80% discount on the penalties owed, or (c) pay the full amount of the disputed tax amounts, including interest and penalties, over a longer-term period (e.g., 120-180 monthly installments) and receive a 25-30% discount on the interest and 60-70% discount on the penalties owed. Novelis has already joined the installment plan. However, we will announce (a) the amount of the tax disputes that will be settled and (b) the number of installments elected once the Ministry of Treasury enacts the final installment plan regulations.
 
Guarantees of Indebtedness
 
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our subsidiaries and non-consolidated affiliates, including certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and Aluminium Norf GmbH, which is a fifty percent (50%) owned joint venture that does not meet the requirements for consolidation under FIN 46(R).
 
In the case of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, the indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or non-consolidated affiliates holds any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the potential settlement of these guarantees.
 
Since we consolidate wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables and short-term debt facilities for these entities are already included in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of indebtedness as of March 31, 2009 (in millions). We did not have obligations under guarantees of indebtedness related to our majority-owned subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009.
 
                 
    Maximum
  Liability
    Potential
  Carrying
Type of Entity
  Future Payment   Value
 
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
  $ 50     $ 14  
Aluminium Norf GmbH
    13        
 
We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
 
21.   SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL AREA AND MAJOR CUSTOMER INFORMATION
 
Segment Information
 
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America; Europe; Asia and South America.
 
Corporate and Other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. It also includes realized gains (losses) on corporate derivative instruments, consolidating and other elimination accounts.
 
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments, based on Segment income, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosure About the Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a) depreciation


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests’ share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting; (k) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) income tax provision (benefit) (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
 
Net sales and expenses are measured in accordance with the policies and procedures described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
 
For Segment income purposes we only include the impact of the derivative gains or losses to the extent they are settled in cash (i.e., realized) during that period.
 
The following is a description of our operating segments:
 
  •  North America.  Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, this segment manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates 11 plants, including two fully dedicated recycling facilities, in two countries.
 
  •  Europe.  Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, this segment manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates 14 plants, including one recycling facility, in six countries.
 
  •  Asia.  Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, this segment manufactures aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates three plants in two countries.
 
  •  South America.  Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, this segment comprises bauxite mining, alumina refining, smelting operations, power generation, carbon products, aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates four plants in Brazil.
 
Adjustment to Eliminate Proportional Consolidation.  The financial information for our segments includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile the financial information for the segments shown in the tables below to the GAAP-based measure, we must remove our proportional share of each line item that we included in the segment amounts. See Note 10 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions).
 
Selected Segment Financial Information
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
    Reportable Segments           Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
Year Ended March 31, 2009
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
(Successor)                                          
 
Net sales
  $ 3,930     $ 3,718     $ 1,536     $ 1,007     $     $ (14 )   $ 10,177  
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments
    218       7                   8             233  
Depreciation and amortization
    166       226       50       72       3       (78 )     439  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (156 )     (13 )     (8 )     (62 )     9       (16 )     (246 )
Capital expenditures
    42       76       20       25       2       (20 )     145  
Total assets as of March 31, 2009
  $ 2,973     $ 2,750     $ 732     $ 1,296     $ 50     $ (234 )   $ 7,567  
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
    Reportable Segments           Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
May 16, 2007 Through March 31, 2008
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
(Successor)                                          
 
Net sales
  $ 3,655     $ 3,828     $ 1,602     $ 885     $     $ (5 )   $ 9,965  
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments
    242       (8 )     (11 )     (9 )     7             221  
Depreciation and amortization
    140       176       52       62       1       (56 )     375  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    23       (70 )     1       69       16       34       73  
Capital expenditures
    42       98       28       28       3       (14 )     185  
Total assets as of March 31, 2008
  $ 3,957     $ 4,355     $ 1,080     $ 1,485     $ 59     $ (199 )   $ 10,737  
 
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
    Reportable Segments           Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
April 1, 2007 Through May 15, 2007
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
(Predecessor)                                          
 
Net sales
  $ 446     $ 510     $ 216     $ 109     $     $     $ 1,281  
Depreciation and amortization
    7       11       7       5       1       (3 )     28  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (19 )     10             14       (1 )           4  
Capital expenditures
    4       8       4       3       1       (3 )     17  
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
    Reportable Segments           Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
(Predecessor)                                          
 
Net sales
  $ 925     $ 1,057     $ 413     $ 235     $     $     $ 2,630  
Depreciation and amortization
    16       24       14       11       1       (8 )     58  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (10 )     6             11                   7  
Capital expenditures
    9       11       3       4       1       (4 )     24  
 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
    Reportable Segments           Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
Year Ended December 31, 2006
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
(Predecessor)                                          
 
Net sales
  $ 3,691     $ 3,620     $ 1,692     $ 863     $     $ (17 )   $ 9,849  
Depreciation and amortization
    70       92       55       44       4       (32 )     233  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (111 )     29       11       63       9       (5 )     (4 )
Capital expenditures
    39       45       21       26       3       (18 )     116  

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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table shows the reconciliation from Income from reportable segments to Net loss attributable to our common shareholder (in millions).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Income from reportable segments:
                                         
North America
  $ 82     $ 266       $ (24 )   $ (17 )   $ 20  
Europe
    236       241         32       85       245  
Asia
    86       46         6       16       82  
South America
    139       143         18       57       165  
                                           
      543       696         32       141       512  
Corporate and other(A)
    (55 )     (46 )       (38 )     (29 )     (170 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (439 )     (375 )       (28 )     (58 )     (233 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (182 )     (191 )       (27 )     (54 )     (221 )
Interest income
    14       18         1       4       15  
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net(B)
    (519 )     (8 )       5       (1 )     (151 )
Impairment of goodwill
    (1,340 )                          
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    122                            
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
    (1 )     (1 )             (8 )      
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation(C)
    (226 )     (36 )       (7 )     (9 )     (35 )
Restructuring charges, net
    (95 )     (6 )       (1 )     (9 )     (19 )
Loss on disposals of assets, net
                              (20 )
Other costs, net(D)
    10       6         (31 )     (32 )     44  
                                           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (2,168 )     57         (94 )     (55 )     (278 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (246 )     73         4       7       (4 )
                                           
Net loss
    (1,922 )     (16 )       (98 )     (62 )     (274 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (12 )     4         (1 )     2       1  
                                           
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (1,910 )   $ (20 )     $ (97 )   $ (64 )   $ (275 )
                                           


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
(A) Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. It also includes realized gains (losses) on corporate derivative instruments.
 
(B) Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net represents the portion of gains (losses) that were not settled in cash during the period. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are shown in the table below and are included in the aggregate each period in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net on our consolidated statements of operations.
 
(C) Our financial information for our segments (including Segment income) includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile Income from reportable segments to Net loss, the proportional Segment income of these non-consolidated affiliates is removed from Income from reportable segments, net of our share of their net after-tax results, which is reported as Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates on our consolidated statements of operations. The adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation for the year ended March 31, 2009 includes a $160 million impairment charge related to our investment in Norf. See Note 10 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.
 
(D) Other costs, net for the year ended March 31, 2009 include a $26 million non-cash gain on reversal of a legal accrual, as well as a $9 million charge for a tax settlement in Brazil. Sales transaction fees of $32 million were recorded in both the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the period April 1, 2007 through May 15, 2007. In the year ended December 31, 2006, Other costs, net includes a $15 million gain on sale of equity interest in non-consolidated affiliates and an $11 million gain on sale of rights to develop and operate hydroelectric power plants (see Note 18 — Other (Income) Expenses, net).
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
(Gains) losses on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net:
                                         
Realized and included in Segment income
  $ 41     $ (14 )     $ (18 )   $ (33 )   $ (249 )
Realized on corporate derivative instruments
    (4 )     (16 )       3       2       35  
Unrealized
    519       8         (5 )     1       151  
                                           
(Gains) losses on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ 556     $ (22 )     $ (20 )   $ (30 )   $ (63 )
                                           


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Geographical Area Information
 
We had 32 operating facilities in 11 countries as of March 31, 2009. The tables below present Net sales and Long-lived assets by geographical area (in millions). Net sales are attributed to geographical areas based on the origin of the sale. Long-lived assets are attributed to geographical areas based on asset location and exclude investments in and advances to our non-consolidated affiliates.
 
                                           
          May 16, 2007
      April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
      Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008       May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor       Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
Net sales:
                                         
United States
  $ 3,685     $ 3,419       $ 427     $ 870     $ 3,474  
Asia and Other Pacific
    1,536       1,602         216       413       1,691  
Brazil
    1,006       880         109       235       847  
Canada
    243       236         19       55       217  
Germany
    2,439       2,508         212       651       2,263  
United Kingdom
    347       445         79       136       428  
Other Europe
    921       875         219       270       929  
                                           
Total Net sales
  $ 10,177     $ 9,965       $ 1,281     $ 2,630     $ 9,849  
                                           
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Long-lived assets:
               
United States
  $ 1,902     $ 2,566  
Asia and Other Pacific
    384       565  
Brazil
    768       967  
Canada
    171       514  
Germany
    415       247  
United Kingdom
    51       170  
Other Europe
    477       1,146  
                 
Total long-lived assets
  $ 4,168     $ 6,175  
                 
 
Major Customer Information
 
All of our operating segments had Net sales to Rexam Plc (Rexam), our largest customer. The table below shows our net sales to Rexam as a percentage of total Net sales.
 
                                         
          May 16, 2007
    April 1, 2007
    Three Months
       
    Year Ended
    Through
    Through
    Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008     May 15, 2007     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Successor     Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
 
Net sales to Rexam as a percentage of total net sales
    17 %     15 %     14 %     16 %     14 %
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
22.   SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 
The following table shows non-cash investing and financing activities related to the Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock.
 
         
    May 16, 2007
 
    Through
 
    March 31, 2008  
    Successor  
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities related to the Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock:
       
Property, plant and equipment
  $ (1,344 )
Goodwill
    (1,625 )
Intangible assets
    (893 )
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    (776 )
Debt
    66  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) consists of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2008  
    Successor     Successor  
 
Currency translation adjustment
  $ (62 )   $ 60  
Fair value of effective portion of hedges
    (19 )      
Pension and other benefits
    (67 )     (14 )
                 
AOCI
  $ (148 )   $ 46  
                 
 
23.   QUARTERLY RESULTS
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we identified errors in our interim financial statements included in previously filed fiscal 2009 Form 10-Qs. We deemed the correction of these errors to be both quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial after consideration of SEC Staff Accounting Bulleting (SAB) No. 99, Materiality, as well as SEC SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). These adjustments will be reflected when the affected periods are presented in future interim reports. The following summarizes these immaterial errors:
 
  •  We identified that a customer sales contract included certain terms which, when elected by the customer, result in the recognition of a derivative under FASB 133. As changes in the valuation of the derivative associated with this arrangement were not previously recognized in our financial statements, the amounts previously reported in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net were misstated for the quarters ended June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008 by $1 million, $(4) million and $(8) million, respectively. This error increased (decreased) previously reported net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder by $(1) million, $2 million and $5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
  •  We determined that there was an error in our valuation of certain of our cross-currency swap derivative instruments. As a result, the amounts previously reported in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net were misstated for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008 by $4 million and $(1) million, respectively. This error increased (decreased) previously reported net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder by $(3) million and $1 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The table below presents select operating results (in millions) and dividends per common share information by period. Certain reclassifications of prior period quarterly amounts have been made to conform to the presentation adopted for the current year as discussed in Note 1. Also, the quarterly results below reflect the correction of the aforementioned errors.
 
                                 
    (Unaudited)
 
    Quarter Ended  
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2008(A)     2008(A)     2008(A)     2009  
    Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
 
Net sales
  $ 3,103     $ 2,959     $ 2,176     $ 1,939  
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    2,831       2,791       2,023       1,606  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    84       89       73       73  
Depreciation and amortization
    116       107       107       109  
Research and development expenses
    12       10       11       8  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    45       46       47       44  
Interest income
    (5 )     (5 )     (3 )     (1 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (65 )     185       396       40  
Impairment of goodwill
                1,340        
Gain on extinguishment of debt
                      (122 )
Restructuring charges, net
    (1 )           15       81  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    2       (2 )     166       6  
Other (income) expenses, net
    23       10       20       33  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    35       (168 )     (196 )     83  
                                 
Net income (loss)
    26       (104 )     (1,823 )     (21 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    2             (9 )     (5 )
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 24     $ (104 )   $ (1,814 )   $ (16 )
                                 
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                 
 
 
(A) As revised.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                   
          April 1. 2007
      May 16, 2007
    Quarter Ended  
    Quarter Ended
    Through
      Through
    September 30,
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    March 31, 2007     May 15, 2007       June 30, 2007(B)     2007(B)     2007(B)     2008(B)  
    Predecessor     Predecessor       Successor     Successor     Successor     Successor  
Net sales
  $ 2,630     $ 1,281       $ 1,547     $ 2,821     $ 2,735     $ 2,862  
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    2,447       1,205         1,436       2,555       2,474       2,577  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    99       95         42       88       99       90  
Depreciation and amortization
    58       28         53       103       108       111  
Research and development expenses
    8       6         13       10       11       12  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    54       27         28       60       53       50  
Interest income
    (4 )     (1 )       (3 )     (4 )     (6 )     (5 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments , net
    (30 )     (20 )       (14 )     30       56       (94 )
Restructuring charges, net
    9       1         1             1       4  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (3 )     (1 )       1       (20 )     3       (9 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    47       35         10       (2 )     (17 )     3  
Income tax provision
    7       4         27       20       26        
                                                   
Net income (loss)
    (62 )     (98 )       (47 )     (19 )     (73 )     123  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    2       (1 )       (2 )                 6  
                                                   
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (64 )   $ (97 )     $ (45 )   $ (19 )   $ (73 )   $ 117  
                                                   
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00       $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                                   
 
 
(B) Unaudited.
 
24.   SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
 
In connection with the issuance of our Senior Notes, certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are “100% owned” within the meaning of Rule 3-10(h)(i) of Regulation S-X, provided guarantees of the Senior Notes. These guarantees are full and unconditional as well as joint and several. The guarantor subsidiaries (the Guarantors) comprise the majority of our businesses in Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Brazil and Switzerland, as well as certain businesses in Germany. Certain Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on their ability to distribute earnings to Novelis Inc. (the Parent). The remaining subsidiaries (the Non-Guarantors) of the Parent are not guarantors of the Senior Notes.
 
The following information presents consolidating statements of operations, consolidating balance sheets and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows of the Parent, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantors. Investments include investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates as well as investments in net assets of divisions included in the Parent, and have been presented using the equity method of accounting.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Year Ended March 31, 2009 — Successor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,186     $ 8,421     $ 2,647     $ (2,077 )   $ 10,177  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    1,182       7,679       2,467       (2,077 )     9,251  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9       242       68             319  
Depreciation and amortization
    16       328       95             439  
Research and development expenses
    29       10       2             41  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    114       134       23       (89 )     182  
Interest income
    (78 )     (15 )     (10 )     89       (14 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    5       511       40             556  
Impairment of goodwill
          1,340                   1,340  
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net
    (67 )     (55 )                 (122 )
Restructuring charges, net
    5       74       16             95  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    1,890       172             (1,890 )     172  
Other (income) expenses, net
    (14 )     11       89             86  
                                         
      3,091       10,431       2,790       (3,967 )     12,345  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (1,905 )     (2,010 )     (143 )     1,890       (2,168 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    5       (237 )     (14 )           (246 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
    (1,910 )     (1,773 )     (129 )     1,890       (1,922 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (12 )           (12 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (1,910 )   $ (1,773 )   $ (117 )   $ 1,890     $ (1,910 )
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    May 16, 2007 Through March 31, 2008 — Successor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,300     $ 8,266     $ 2,701     $ (2,302 )   $ 9,965  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    1,294       7,504       2,546       (2,302 )     9,042  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    40       210       69             319  
Depreciation and amortization
    19       294       62             375  
Research and development expenses
    27       17       2             46  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    124       135       34       (102 )     191  
Interest income
    (90 )     (17 )     (13 )     102       (18 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    8       (13 )     (17 )           (22 )
Restructuring charges, net
          2       4             6  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (83 )     (25 )           83       (25 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    (33 )     6       21             (6 )
                                         
      1,306       8,113       2,708       (2,219 )     9,908  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (6 )     153       (7 )     (83 )     57  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    14       53       6             73  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    (20 )     100       (13 )     (83 )     (16 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                4             4  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (20 )   $ 100     $ (17 )   $ (83 )   $ (20 )
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    April 1, 2007 Through May 15, 2007 — Predecessor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 129     $ 1,020     $ 359     $ (227 )   $ 1,281  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    131       961       340       (227 )     1,205  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    29       51       15             95  
Depreciation and amortization
    2       18       8             28  
Research and development expenses
    5       1                   6  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    12       21       4       (10 )     27  
Interest income
    (9 )     (1 )     (1 )     10       (1 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (2 )     (19 )     1             (20 )
Restructuring charges, net
          1                   1  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    29       (1 )           (29 )     (1 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    29       8       (2 )           35  
                                         
      226       1,040       365       (256 )     1,375  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (97 )     (20 )     (6 )     29       (94 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
          3       1             4  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    (97 )     (23 )     (7 )     29       (98 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                (1 )           (1 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (97 )   $ (23 )   $ (6 )   $ 29     $ (97 )
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 — Predecessor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 378     $ 2,228     $ 723     $ (699 )   $ 2,630  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    377       2,094       675       (699 )     2,447  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    10       69       20             99  
Depreciation and amortization
    3       38       17             58  
Research and development expenses
    5       2       1             8  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    32       42       7       (27 )     54  
Interest income
    (25 )     (3 )     (3 )     27       (4 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments , net
    2       (29 )     (3 )           (30 )
Restructuring charges, net
          9                   9  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    11       (3 )           (11 )     (3 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    27       17       3             47  
                                         
      442       2,236       717       (710 )     2,685  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (64 )     (8 )     6       11       (55 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
          5       2             7  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    (64 )     (13 )     4       11       (62 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                2             2  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (64 )   $ (13 )   $ 2     $ 11     $ (64 )
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2006 — Predecessor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,572     $ 8,340     $ 2,822     $ (2,885 )   $ 9,849  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    1,522       8,010       2,670       (2,885 )     9,317  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    72       269       69             410  
Depreciation and amortization
    15       153       65             233  
Research and development expenses
    28       12                   40  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    145       152       31       (107 )     221  
Interest income
    (97 )     (12 )     (13 )     107       (15 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments , net
    49       (128 )     16             (63 )
Restructuring charges, net
          16       3             19  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    115       (16 )           (115 )     (16 )
Other (income) expenses, net
    (11 )     4       (12 )           (19 )
                                         
      1,838       8,460       2,829       (3,000 )     10,127  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (266 )     (120 )     (7 )     115       (278 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    9       (28 )     15             (4 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
    (275 )     (92 )     (22 )     115       (274 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                1             1  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (275 )   $ (92 )   $ (23 )   $ 115     $ (275 )
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
 
                                         
    As of March 31, 2009 — Successor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3     $ 175     $ 70     $     $ 248  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
                                       
— third parties
    21       761       267             1,049  
— related parties
    411       183       32       (601 )     25  
Inventories
    31       523       239             793  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4       31       16             51  
Fair value of derivative instruments
          145       7       (33 )     119  
Deferred income tax assets
          192       24             216  
                                         
Total current assets
    470       2,010       655       (634 )     2,501  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    162       2,146       491             2,799  
Goodwill
          570       12             582  
Intangible assets, net
          787                   787  
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    1,647       719             (1,647 )     719  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
          46       28       (2 )     72  
Deferred income tax assets
    1       3                   4  
Other long-term assets
    1,028       207       96       (1,228 )     103  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 3,308     $ 6,488     $ 1,282     $ (3,511 )   $ 7,567  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 3     $ 4     $ 44     $     $ 51  
Short-term borrowings
                                       
— third parties
          231       33             264  
— related parties
    7       330       22       (359 )      
Accounts payable
                                       
— third parties
    33       458       234             725  
— related parties
    41       157       90       (240 )     48  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    7       540       126       (33 )     640  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    34       395       90       (3 )     516  
Deferred income tax liabilities
                             
                                         
Total current liabilities
    125       2,115       639       (635 )     2,244  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
                                       
— third parties
    1,464       852       101             2,417  
— related parties
    223       976       120       (1,228 )     91  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          459       10             469  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    27       346       122             495  
Other long-term liabilities
    50       288       5       (1 )     342  
                                         
      1,889       5,036       997       (1,864 )     6,058  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
                                         
Shareholder’s equity                                        
Common stock
                             
Additional paid-in capital
    3,497                         3,497  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (1,930 )     1,533       325       (1,858 )     (1,930 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (148 )     (81 )     (130 )     211       (148 )
                                         
Total equity of our common shareholder
    1,419       1,452       195       (1,647 )     1,419  
Noncontrolling interests
                90             90  
                                         
Total equity
    1,419       1,452       285       (1,647 )     1,509  
                                         
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,308     $ 6,488     $ 1,282     $ (3,511 )   $ 7,567  
                                         


F-90


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
 
                                         
    As of March 31, 2008 — Successor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12     $ 177     $ 137     $     $ 326  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
                                       
— third parties
    38       819       391             1,248  
— related parties
    519       288       34       (810 )     31  
Inventories
    58       992       405             1,455  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4       34       20             58  
Fair value of derivative instruments
          187       29       (13 )     203  
Deferred income tax assets
          121       4             125  
                                         
Total current assets
    631       2,618       1,020       (823 )     3,446  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    178       2,455       724             3,357  
Goodwill
          1,741       189             1,930  
Intangible assets, net
          888                   888  
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    3,629       945       1       (3,629 )     946  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
          18       3             21  
Deferred income tax assets
    4             2             6  
Other long-term assets
    1,329       159       135       (1,480 )     143  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 5,771     $ 8,824     $ 2,074     $ (5,932 )   $ 10,737  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 3     $ 11     $ 1     $     $ 15  
Short-term borrowings
                                       
— third parties
          70       45             115  
— related parties
    5       370       25       (400 )      
Accounts payable
                                       
— third parties
    84       925       573             1,582  
— related parties
    109       234       88       (376 )     55  
Fair value of derivative instruments
          146       15       (13 )     148  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    40       555       113       (4 )     704  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          39                   39  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    241       2,350       860       (793 )     2,658  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
                                       
— third parties
    1,761       698       101             2,560  
— related parties
          1,206       304       (1,510 )      
Deferred income tax liabilities
    1       733       20             754  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    23       297       101             421  
Other long-term liabilities
    222       431       19             672  
                                         
      2,248       5,715       1,405       (2,303 )     7,065  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
                                         
Shareholder’s equity
                                       
Common stock
                             
Additional paid-in capital
    3,497                         3,497  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (20 )     3,075       564       (3,639 )     (20 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    46       34       (44 )     10       46  
                                         
Total equity of our common shareholder
    3,523       3,109       520       (3,629 )     3,523  
Noncontrolling interests
                149             149  
                                         
Total equity
    3,523       3,109       669       (3,629 )     3,672  
                                         
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 5,771     $ 8,824     $ 2,074     $ (5,932 )   $ 10,737  
                                         


F-91


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Year Ended March 31, 2009 — Successor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 87     $ (139 )   $ 39     $ (223 )   $ (236 )
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (8 )     (100 )     (37 )           (145 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    2       2       1             5  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
          20                   20  
Proceeds from loans receivable, net — related parties
          17                   17  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    2       (77 )     67             (8 )
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (4 )     (138 )     31             (111 )
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt
                                       
— third parties
          220       43             263  
— related parties
    91                         91  
Principal repayments
                                       
— third parties
    (223 )     (11 )     (1 )           (235 )
— related parties
    41       (89 )     (152 )     200        
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
          185       (9 )           176  
— related parties
    2       (25 )           23        
Dividends
                                       
— noncontrolling interests
                (6 )           (6 )
Debt issuance costs
    (3 )                       (3 )
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (92 )     280       (125 )     223       286  
                                         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (9 )     3       (55 )           (61 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
          (5 )     (12 )           (17 )
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    12       177       137             326  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 3     $ 175     $ 70     $     $ 248  
                                         


F-92


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    May 16, 2007 Through March 31, 2008 — Successor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 88     $ 363     $ 144     $ (190 )   $ 405  
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (11 )     (143 )     (31 )           (185 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    5       2       1             8  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    (40 )     25       (1 )     40       24  
Proceeds from loans receivable, net — related parties
          18                   18  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    12       32       (7 )           37  
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (34 )     (66 )     (38 )     40       (98 )
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    92       40             (40 )     92  
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    300       659       141             1,100  
Principal repayments
                                       
— third parties
    (261 )     (608 )     (140 )           (1,009 )
— related parties
          (189 )     31       158        
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
    (45 )     (188 )     (8 )           (241 )
— related parties
    (99 )     81       (14 )     32        
Dividends
                                       
— noncontrolling interests
                (1 )           (1 )
Debt issuance costs
    (37 )                       (37 )
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (50 )     (205 )     9       150       (96 )
                                         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    4       92       115             211  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
          11       2             13  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    8       74       20             102  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 12     $ 177     $ 137     $     $ 326  
                                         


F-93


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    April 1, 2007 Through May 15, 2007 — Predecessor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (21 )   $ (181 )   $ (28 )   $     $ (230 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (1 )     (10 )     (6 )           (17 )
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
          1                   1  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    (5 )     23                   18  
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (6 )     14       (6 )           2  
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt
          150                   150  
Principal repayments
          (1 )                 (1 )
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
    45       9       6             60  
— related parties
    (15 )     11       4              
Dividends
                                       
— noncontrolling interests
                (7 )           (7 )
Debt issuance costs
    (2 )                       (2 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    1                         1  
                                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    29       169       3             201  
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2       2       (31 )           (27 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
          1                   1  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    6       71       51             128  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 8     $ 74     $ 20     $     $ 102  
                                         


F-94


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 — Predecessor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (30 )   $ (55 )   $ 50     $ (52 )   $ (87 )
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (2 )     (16 )     (6 )           (24 )
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
          1                   1  
Proceeds from loans receivable, net — related parties
          1                   1  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
          24                   24  
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (2 )     10       (6 )           2  
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Principal repayments
          (1 )                 (1 )
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
          113                   113  
— related parties
    7       5       (12 )            
Dividends
                                       
— common shareholders
          (38 )     (14 )     52        
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options
    27                         27  
Windfall tax benefit on share-based compensation
    1                         1  
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    35       79       (26 )     52       140  
                                         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3       34       18             55  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    3       37       33             73  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 6     $ 71     $ 51     $     $ 128  
                                         


F-95


Table of Contents

 
Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2006 — Predecessor  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 104     $ (9 )   $ 87     $ (166 )   $ 16  
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (8 )     (72 )     (36 )           (116 )
Disposal of business, net
    (7 )                       (7 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
          38                   38  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
          3                   3  
Proceeds from (advances on) loans receivable, net — related parties
    48       (60 )     (28 )     77       37  
Premiums paid to purchase derivative instruments
          (4 )                 (4 )
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    (34 )     283       (7 )           242  
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (1 )     188       (71 )     77       193  
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt
                                       
— third parties
                41             41  
— related parties
          1,300       460       (1,760 )      
Principal repayments
                                       
— third parties
    (83 )     (147 )     (123 )           (353 )
— related parties
          (1,247 )     (397 )     1,644        
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
          103                   103  
Dividends
                                       
— preference shares
          (12 )           12        
— common shareholders
    (15 )     (175 )     (18 )     193       (15 )
— noncontrolling interests
                (15 )           (15 )
Net receipts from Alcan
    5                         5  
Debt issuance costs
    (11 )                       (11 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    2                         2  
                                         
Net cash used in financing activities
    (102 )     (178 )     (52 )     89       (243 )
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1       1       (36 )           (34 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
          2       5             7  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    2       34       64             100  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 3     $ 37     $ 33     $     $ 73  
                                         


F-96


Table of Contents

 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,960     $ 3,103  
                 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    1,533       2,831  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    78       84  
Depreciation and amortization
    100       116  
Research and development expenses
    8       12  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    43       45  
Interest income
    (3 )     (5 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (72 )     (65 )
Restructuring charges, net
    3       (1 )
Equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    10       2  
Other (income) expenses, net
    (13 )     23  
                 
      1,687       3,042  
                 
Income before income taxes
    273       61  
Income tax provision
    112       35  
                 
Net income
    161       26  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    18       2  
                 
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 143     $ 24  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-97


Table of Contents

 
                 
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2009  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 237     $ 248  
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $3 and $2 as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009)
               
— third parties
    1,154       1,049  
— related parties
    19       25  
Inventories
    813       793  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    50       51  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    111       119  
Deferred income tax assets
    125       216  
                 
Total current assets
    2,509       2,501  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,795       2,799  
Goodwill
    582       582  
Intangible assets, net
    781       787  
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    740       719  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
    58       72  
Deferred income tax assets
    5       4  
Other long-term assets
               
— third parties
    87       80  
— related parties
    23       23  
                 
Total assets
  $ 7,580     $ 7,567  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 45     $ 51  
Short-term borrowings
    237       264  
Accounts payable
               
— third parties
    785       725  
— related parties
    52       48  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    338       640  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    507       516  
Deferred income tax liabilities
           
                 
Total current liabilities
    1,964       2,244  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
               
— third parties
    2,416       2,417  
— related parties
    94       91  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    495       469  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    517       495  
Other long-term liabilities
    356       342  
                 
Total liabilities
    5,842       6,058  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholder’s equity
               
Common stock, no par value; unlimited number of shares authorized; 77,459,658 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009
           
Additional paid-in capital
    3,497       3,497  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,787 )     (1,930 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (86 )     (148 )
                 
Total equity of our common shareholder
    1,624       1,419  
Noncontrolling interests
    114       90  
                 
Total equity
    1,738       1,509  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 7,580     $ 7,567  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 161     $ 26  
Adjustments to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    100       116  
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (72 )     (65 )
Deferred income taxes
    98       10  
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments, net
    (51 )     (64 )
Equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    10       2  
Foreign exchange remeasurement of debt
    (7 )      
Other, net
    2       1  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (80 )     (339 )
Inventories
    11       (129 )
Accounts payable
    31       74  
Other current assets
    3       (29 )
Other current liabilities
    29       (5 )
Other noncurrent assets
    (9 )     8  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    32       43  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    258       (351 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Capital expenditures
    (24 )     (33 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    3       1  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    3       6  
Proceeds from related party loans receivable, net
    6       8  
Net proceeds (outflows) from settlement of derivative instruments
    (223 )     34  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (235 )     16  
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from issuance of debt, related parties
    3        
Principal payments
    (12 )     (4 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (33 )     313  
Dividends, noncontrolling interest
    (1 )      
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (43 )     309  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (20 )     (26 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
    9       (4 )
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    248       326  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 237     $ 296  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 18     $ 17  
Income taxes paid (refunded)
  $ (7 )   $ 55  
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
 
 
                                                         
    Equity of our common shareholder              
                      Retained
    Accumulated
             
                Additional
    Earnings
    Other
    Non-
       
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    (Accumulated
    Comprehensive
    controlling
    Total
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     Income (Loss) (AOCI)     Interests     Equity  
 
Balance as of March 31, 2009
    77,459,658     $     $ 3,497     $ (1,930 )   $ (148 )   $ 90     $ 1,509  
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
                      143                   143  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                  18       18  
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax provision of $3 included in AOCI
                            53       7       60  
Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net of tax provision of $4 included in AOCI
                            7             7  
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                       
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax provision of $1 included in AOCI
                            2             2  
Noncontrolling interests cash dividends
                                  (1 )     (1 )
                                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2009
    77,459,658     $     $ 3,497     $ (1,787 )   $ (86 )   $ 114     $ 1,738  
                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
 
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
    Attributable to
    Attributable to
          Attributable to
    Attributable to
       
    Our Common
    Noncontrolling
          Our Common
    Noncontrolling
       
    Shareholder     Interests     Total     Shareholder     Interests     Total  
 
Net income
  $ 143     $ 18     $ 161     $ 24     $ 2     $ 26  
                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Currency translation adjustment
    56       7       63       10       (2 )     8  
Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net
    11             11       19             19  
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                               
Change in pension and other benefits
    3             3                    
                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax effect
    70       7       77       29       (2 )     27  
Income tax provision related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
    8             8       8             8  
                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    62       7       69       21       (2 )     19  
                                                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 205     $ 25     $ 230     $ 45     $     $ 45  
                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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1.   BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
References herein to “Novelis,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to “Hindalco” refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc. References herein to “Rio Tinto Alcan” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
 
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and its subsidiaries, is the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products where the end-use destination of the products includes the beverage and food can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of June 30, 2009, we had operations on four continents: North America; Europe; Asia and South America, through 31 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers in 11 countries. In addition to aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities that supply our rolling plants in Brazil.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on June 29, 2009. Management believes that all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented. Further, in connection with the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and in accordance with the recently issued FASB Statement No. 165 “Subsequent Events” (FASB 165), the Company evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2009 through August 3, 2009, the date these financial statements were issued.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal areas of judgment relate to (1) the fair value of derivative financial instruments; (2) impairment of goodwill; (3) impairments of long lived assets, intangible assets and equity investments; (4) actuarial assumptions related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans; (5) income tax reserves and valuation allowances and (6) assessment of loss contingencies, including environmental and litigation reserves.
 
Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock
 
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of the Company’s common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
 
The following accounting standards have been adopted by us during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
We adopted FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (FASB 160). FASB 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet within shareholder’s equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of condensed consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently. We adopted FASB 160 effective April 1, 2009, and applied this standard prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which have been applied retrospectively. The adoption of FASB 160 did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB 142. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. This standard will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 107-1 (FSP FAS 107-1) and APB Opinion 28-1 (APB 28-1), Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB 107 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance in accordance with FASB No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 115-2 (FSP FAS 115-2) and FASB Staff Position No. 124-2 (FSP FAS 124-2), Recognition of Other-than-Temporary-Impairments. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt and equity securities. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations (FASB 141(R)) which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FASB 141(R) also requires acquirers to estimate the acquisition-date fair value of any contingent consideration and to recognize any subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in earnings. We will apply this new standard prospectively to business combinations occurring after March 31, 2009, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. FASB 141(R) amends certain provisions of FASB 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of FASB 141(R) would also apply the provisions of FASB 141(R). This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We adopted FASB Staff Position No. 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (FSP FAS No. 141(R)-1). This pronouncement amends FASB 141(R) to clarify the initial and subsequent recognition, subsequent accounting, and disclosure


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, as determined in accordance with FASB 157, if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the acquisition-date fair value of an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would be measured at the amount that would be recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss. As the provisions of FSP FAS No. 141(R)-1 are applied prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the guidance became effective, the impact on condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows cannot be determined until the transactions occur.
 
We adopted the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 08-06, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (EITF 08-06). EITF 08-6 address questions that have arisen about the application of the equity method of accounting for investments acquired after the effective date of both FASB 141(R) and FASB Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. EITF 08-06 clarifies how to account for certain transactions involving equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective on a prospective basis. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
The following new accounting standards have been issued, but have not yet been adopted by us as of June 30, 2009, as adoption is not required until future reporting periods.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (FASB 167). FASB 167 is intended to (1) address the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)), as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) clarify questions about the application of certain key provisions of FIN 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under FIN 46(R) do not always provided timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. FASB 167 will be effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2009. We do not anticipate this standard will have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (FSP No. 132(R)-1). FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires that an employer disclose the following information about the fair value of plan assets: (1) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to understanding of investment policies and strategies; (2) the major categories of plan assets; (3) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (4) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and (5) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP No. 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted. At initial adoption, application of FSP No. 132(R)-1 would not be required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. This standard will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We have determined that all other recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, or do not apply to our operations.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
2.   RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
 
There were no new restructuring actions initiated during the three months ended June 30, 2009. Restructuring charges, net of $3 million on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 consisted of the following (1) $2 million write down of parts and supplies related to our Rogerstone facility and (2) approximately $1 million in other items at other European facilities. The $2 million write down is not included in the table below as it was reflected as a reduction to the appropriate balance sheet accounts. The following table summarizes our restructuring accrual activity by region (in millions).
 
                                                 
          North
          South
          Restructuring
 
    Europe     America     Asia     America     Corporate     Reserves  
 
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $ 61     $ 16     $     $ 2     $ 1     $ 80  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Activity:
                                               
Provisions (recoveries), net
    1                               1  
Cash payments
    (13 )     (3 )           (1 )           (17 )
Adjustments — other(A)
    7                               7  
                                                 
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $ 56     $ 13     $     $ 1     $ 1     $ 71  
                                                 
 
 
(A) Consists of the impact of exchange rates on restructuring balances.
 
Europe
 
Restructuring charges for the three months ended June 30, 2009 consist of approximately $1 million in additional severance and other exit costs for our plants in Rogerstone, Rugles and Ohle plants. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we made $8 million in severance payments, $4 million in payments for environmental remediation and approximately $1 million of other payments related primarily to contract terminations.
 
North America
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we made $3 million in severance payments related to the voluntary and involuntary separation programs initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
South America
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we made $1 million in severance payments.
 
3.   INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2009  
 
Finished goods
  $ 203     $ 215  
Work in process
    326       296  
Raw materials
    199       207  
Supplies
    88       79  
                 
      816       797  
Allowances
    (3 )     (4 )
                 
Inventories
  $ 813     $ 793  
                 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
4.   CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
 
We have a variable interest in the Logan Aluminum, Inc. (Logan). Based upon a previous restructuring program, Novelis acquired the right to use the excess capacity at Logan. To utilize this capacity, we installed and have sole ownership of a cold mill at the Logan facility which enabled us to have the ability to take the majority share of production and costs. These facts qualify Novelis as Logan’s primary beneficiary. As a result, this entity is consolidated pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)) in all periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
The following table summarizes the carrying value and classification on our condensed consolidated balance sheets of assets and liabilities owned by the Logan joint venture and consolidated under FIN 46(R) (in millions). There are significant other assets used in the operations of Logan that are not part of the joint venture.
 
                 
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2009  
 
Current assets
  $ 66     $ 64  
Total assets
  $ 126     $ 124  
Current liabilities
  $ (34 )   $ (35 )
Total liabilities
  $ (137 )   $ (135 )
Net carrying value
  $ (11 )   $ (11 )
 
5.   INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The following table summarizes the condensed results of operations of our equity method affiliates (on a 100% basis, in millions) on a historical basis of accounting. These results do not include the incremental depreciation and amortization expense that we record in our equity method accounting, which arises as a result of the amortization of fair value adjustments we made to our investments in non-consolidated affiliates due to the Arrangement.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Net sales
  $ 113     $ 157  
Costs, expenses and provisions for taxes on income
    116       142  
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (3 )   $ 15  
                 
 
We recognized $8 million and $9 million of incremental depreciation and amortization expense, net of tax on our equity method investments due to the Arrangement for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We recorded a tax benefit of $4 million and $5 million associated with the incremental depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are transactions and balances arising from business we conduct with these non-consolidated affiliates, which we classify as related party transactions and balances. We earned less than $1 million of interest income on a loan due from Aluminium


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Norf GmbH during each of the periods presented in the table below. The following table describes the nature and amounts of significant transactions that we had with these non-consolidated affiliates (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Purchases of tolling services and electricity
               
Aluminium Norf GmbH(A)
  $ 56     $ 74  
Consorcio Candonga(B)
    1       3  
                 
Total purchases from related parties
  $ 57     $ 77  
                 
 
 
(A) We purchase tolling services from Aluminium Norf GmbH.
 
(B) We obtain electricity from Consorcio Candonga for our operations in South America.
 
The following table describes the period-end account balances that we have with these non-consolidated affiliates, shown as related party balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions). We have no other material related party balances with these non-consolidated affiliates.
 
                 
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2009  
 
Accounts receivable(A)
  $ 19     $ 25  
Other long-term receivables(A)
  $ 23     $ 23  
Accounts payable(B)
  $ 52     $ 48  
 
 
(A) The balances represent current and non-current portions of a loan due from Aluminium Norf GmbH.
 
(B) We purchase tolling services from Aluminium Norf GmbH and electricity from Consorcio Candonga.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
6.   DEBT
 
Debt consists of the following (in millions).
 
                                                         
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009  
                Unamortized
                Unamortized
       
    Interest
          Fair Value
    Carrying
          Fair Value
    Carrying
 
    Rates(A)     Principal     Adjustments(B)     Value     Principal     Adjustments(B)     Value  
 
Third party debt:
                                                       
Short term borrowings
    2.81 %   $ 237     $     $ 237     $ 264     $     $ 264  
Novelis Inc.
                                                       
7.25% Senior Notes, due February 2015
    7.25 %     1,124       45       1,169       1,124       47       1,171  
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due July 2014
    2.60 %(C)     294             294       295             295  
Novelis Corporation
                                                       
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due July 2014
    2.60 %(C)     865       (52 )     813       867       (54 )     813  
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
                                                       
Capital lease obligation, due December 2019 (Swiss francs (CHF) 50 million)
    7.50 %     46       (3 )     43       45       (3 )     42  
Capital lease obligation, due August 2011 (CHF 2 million)
    2.49 %     2             2       2             2  
Novelis Korea Limited
                                                       
Bank loan, due October 2010
    4.09 %     100             100       100             100  
Bank loan, due February 2010 (Korean won (KRW) 50 billion)
    3.76 %     39             39       37             37  
Bank loan, due May 2009 (KRW 10 billion)
    7.47 %                       7             7  
Other
                                                       
Other debt, due December 2011 through December 2012
    1.00 %     1             1       1             1  
                                                         
Total debt — third parties
            2,708       (10 )     2,698       2,742       (10 )     2,732  
Less: Short term borrowings
            (237 )           (237 )     (264 )           (264 )
 Current portion of long tern debt
            (54 )     9       (45 )     (59 )     8       (51 )
                                                         
Long-term debt, net of current portion — third parties:
          $ 2,417     $ (1 )   $ 2,416     $ 2,419     $ (2 )   $ 2,417  
                                                         
Related party debt
                                                       
Novelis Inc.
                                                       
Unsecured credit facility — related party, due January 2015
    13.00 %   $ 94     $     $ 94     $ 91     $     $ 91  
                                                         
 
 
(A) Interest rates are as of June 30, 2009 and exclude the effects of accretion/amortization of fair value adjustments as a result of the Arrangement and the debt exchange completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
(B) Debt existing at the time of the Arrangement was recorded at fair value. Additional floating rate Term Loan with a face value of $220 million issued in March 2009 was recorded at a fair value of $165 million.
 
(C) Excludes the effect of related interest rate swaps and the effect of accretion of fair value.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
 
Our senior secured credit facilities consist of (1) a $1.16 billion seven year term loan facility maturing July 2014 (Term Loan facility) and (2) a $800 million five-year multi-currency asset-backed revolving credit line and letter of credit facility (ABL Facility). The senior secured credit facilities include customary affirmative and negative covenants. Under the ABL Facility, if our excess availability, as defined under the borrowing, is less than $80 million, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1 to 1. As of June 30, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio is less than 1 to 1, resulting in a reduction of availability under the ABL Facility of $80 million. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit facilities.
 
Short-Term Borrowings and Lines of Credit
 
As of June 30, 2009, our short-term borrowings were $237 million consisting of (1) $226 million of short-term loans under the ABL Facility, (2) a $7 million short-term loan in Italy and (3) $4 million in bank overdrafts. As of June 30, 2009, $31 million of the ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit and we had $299 million in remaining availability under the ABL Facility before covenant related restrictions. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term borrowings was 2.81% and 2.75% as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we had an additional $71 million outstanding under letters of credit in Korea not included in the ABL Facility.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
As of June 30, 2009, we have interest rate swaps to fix the variable LIBOR interest rate on $920 million of our floating rate Term Loan facility. We are still obligated to pay any applicable margin, as defined in our senior secured credit facilities. Interest rates swaps related to $400 million at an effective weighted average interest rate of 4.0% expire March 31, 2010. In January 2009, we entered into two interest rate swaps to fix the variable LIBOR interest rate on an additional $300 million of our floating Term Loan facility at a rate of 1.49%, plus any applicable margin. These interest rate swaps are effective from March 31, 2009 through March 31, 2011. In April 2009, we entered into an additional $220 million interest rate swap at a rate of 1.97%, which is effective through April 30, 2012.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we have an interest rate swap in Korea on our $100 million bank loan through a 5.44% fixed rate KRW 92 billion ($92 million) loan. The interest rate swap expires in October 2010.
 
As of June 30, 2009 approximately 79% of our debt was fixed rate and approximately 21% was variable rate.
 
7.   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Total compensation expense related to share-based awards was less than $1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
In June 2009, our board of directors authorized the Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2010 — FY 2013 (2010 LTIP) covering the performance period from April 1, 2009 through March 31, 2013. The terms of the 2010 LTIP are the same as the Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2009 — FY 2012 (2009 LTIP) approved in June 2008. Under the 2010 LTIP, phantom stock appreciation rights (SARs) are to be granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees. The SARs will vest at the rate of 25% per year, subject to performance criteria (see below) and expire seven years from their grant date. Each SAR is to be settled in


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
cash based on the difference between the market value of one Hindalco share on the date of grant compared to the date of exercise, converted from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars at the time of exercise. The amount of cash paid would be limited to (i) 2.5 times the target payout if exercised within one year of vesting or (ii) 3 times the target payout if exercised after one year of vesting. The SARs do not transfer any shareholder rights in Hindalco to a participant. As of June 30, 2009, no SARs have been awarded under the 2010 LTIP.
 
The performance criterion for vesting is based on the actual overall Novelis operating earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted (adjusted Operating EBITDA) compared to the target adjusted Operating EBITDA established and approved each fiscal year. The minimum threshold for vesting each year is 75% of each annual target adjusted Operating EBITDA, at which point 75% of the SARs for that period would vest, with an equal pro rata amount of SARs vesting through 100% achievement of the target.
 
8.   POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
 
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Canada, Switzerland and the U.K., unfunded pension plans in Germany, and unfunded lump sum indemnities in France, South Korea, Malaysia and Italy. Our other postretirement obligations (Other Benefits, as shown in certain tables below) include unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and Brazil.
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost for all of our significant postretirement benefit plans are shown in the tables below (in millions).
 
                                 
    Pension Benefit Plans     Other Benefits  
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Service cost
  $ 8     $ 10     $ 2     $ 2  
Interest cost
    14       15       3       3  
Expected return on assets
    (10 )     (13 )            
Amortization — (gains) losses
    3                    
Curtailment/settlement losses
          1             (2 )
                                 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 15     $ 13     $ 5     $ 3  
                                 
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 6.7% in fiscal 2010.
 
Employer Contributions to Plans
 
For pension plans, our policy is to fund an amount required to provide for contractual benefits attributed to service to date, and amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities typically over periods of 15 years or less. We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the U.S., as well as defined contribution pension plans in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Malaysia and Brazil. We contributed the following amounts to all plans, including the Rio Tinto Alcan plans that cover our employees (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Funded pension plans
  $ 3     $ 4  
Unfunded pension plans
    4       4  
Savings and defined contribution pension plans
    3       5  
                 
Total contributions
  $ 10     $ 13  
                 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
During the remainder of fiscal 2010, we expect to contribute an additional $42 million to our funded pension plans, $10 million to our unfunded pension plans and $12 million to our savings and defined contribution plans.
 
9.   CURRENCY (GAINS) LOSSES
 
The following currency (gains) losses are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Net gain on change in fair value of currency derivative instruments(A)
  $ (22 )   $ (32 )
Net (gain) loss on remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities(B)
    (4 )     20  
                 
    $ (26 )   $ (12 )
                 
 
 
(A) Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
(B) Included in Other (income) expenses, net.
 
The following currency gains (losses) are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), net of tax. (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
    Year Ended
 
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009  
 
Cumulative currency translation adjustment — beginning of period
  $ (78 )   $ 85  
Effect of changes in exchange rates
    60       (163 )
                 
Cumulative currency translation adjustment — end of period
  $ (18 )   $ (78 )
                 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
10.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS
 
The fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows (in millions):
 
                                         
    June 30, 2009  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value
 
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent(A)     Assets/(Liabilities)  
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $     $     $ (1 )   $ (23 )   $ (24 )
Interest rate swaps
          3       (14 )           (11 )
Electricity swap
                (4 )     (2 )     (6 )
                                         
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
          3       (19 )     (25 )     (41 )
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum forward contracts
    86       27       (268 )     (7 )     (162 )
Currency exchange contracts
    25       28       (44 )     (4 )     5  
Energy contracts
                (7 )           (7 )
                                         
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    111       55       (319 )     (11 )     (164 )
                                         
Total derivative fair value
  $ 111     $ 58     $ (338 )   $ (36 )   $ (205 )
                                         
 
                                         
    March 31, 2009  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value
 
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent(A)     Assets/(Liabilities)  
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $     $     $     $ (11 )   $ (11 )
Interest rate swaps
                (13 )           (13 )
Electricity swap
                (6 )     (12 )     (18 )
                                         
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                (19 )     (23 )     (42 )
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    99       41       (532 )     (13 )     (405 )
Currency exchange contracts
    20       31       (77 )     (12 )     (38 )
Energy contracts
                (12 )           (12 )
                                         
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    119       72       (621 )     (25 )     (455 )
                                         
Total derivative fair value
  $ 119     $ 72     $ (640 )   $ (48 )   $ (497 )
                                         
 
 
(A) The noncurrent portions of derivative liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
We use cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating exchange rates arising from our loans to and investments in our European operations. The effective portion of gain or loss on the fair value of the derivative is included in Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI). The effective portion of the derivatives is included in Currency translation adjustments. The ineffective portion of gain or loss on derivatives is included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. We had cross-currency swaps of Euro 135 million against the U.S. dollar outstanding as of both June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009.
 
We recognized a $16 million loss and a $28 million gain in OCI for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for our currency exchange contracts designated as net investment hedges.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
We own an interest in an electricity swap which we have designated as a cash flow hedge against our exposure to fluctuating electricity prices. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified when settled into (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding portion of this swap includes 1.9 million megawatt hours through 2017.
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate arising from our variable-rate debt. We have designated these as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified when settled into Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. We had $910 million and $690 million of outstanding interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
 
For all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, gains or losses representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings. If at any time during the life of a cash flow hedge relationship we determine that the relationship is no longer effective, the derivative will be no longer be designated as a cash flow hedge. This could occur if the underlying hedged exposure is determined to no longer be probable, or if our ongoing assessment of hedge effectiveness determines that the hedge relationship no longer meets the measures we have established at the inception of the hedge. Gains or losses recognized to date in AOCI would be immediately reclassified into current period earnings, as would any subsequent changes in the fair value of any such derivative.
 
During the next twelve months we expect to realize $11 million in effective net losses from our cash flow hedges. The maximum period over which we have hedged our exposure to cash flow variability is through 2017.
 
The following table summarizes the impact on AOCI and earnings of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (in millions).
 
                         
                Gain or (Loss)
 
                Recognized in Income
 
          Gain (Loss)
    (Ineffective Portion and Amount
 
    Gain (Loss)
    Reclassified from
    Excluded from
 
    Recognized in OCI     AOCI into Income     Effectiveness Testing)  
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009  
 
Energy contracts
  $ 9     $ (1 )   $ 2  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 1     $     $  
 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                         
                Gain or (Loss)
 
                Recognized in Income
 
          Gain (Loss)
    (Ineffective Portion and Amount
 
    Gain (Loss)
    Reclassified from
    Excluded from
 
    Recognized in OCI     AOCI into Income     Effectiveness Testing)  
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
 
Energy contracts
  $ 10     $ (3 )   $  
Interest rate swaps
  $ 6     $     $  
 
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
 
While each of these derivatives is intended to be effective in helping us manage risk, they have not been designated as hedging instruments under FASB 133. The change in fair value of these derivative instruments is included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
 
We use aluminum forward contracts and options to hedge our exposure to changes in the London Metal Exchange (LME) price of aluminum. These exposures arise from firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at fixed or capped prices, the forecasted output of our smelter operations in South America and the forecasted metal price lag associated with firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at prices based on the LME. In addition, transactions with certain customers meet the definition of a derivative under FASB 133 and are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had 362 kilotonnes (kt) and 294 kt, respectively, of outstanding aluminum contracts not designated as hedges.
 
We recognize a derivative position which arises from a contractual relationship with a customer that entitles us to pass-through the economic effect of trading positions that we take with other third parties on our customers’ behalf.
 
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain of our operations. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts with a total notional amount of $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, not designated as hedges.
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating interest rates associated with variable-rate debt. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had $10 million and $10 million, respectively, of outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated as hedges.
 
We use heating oil swaps and natural gas swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America. As of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had 3.3 million gallons and 3.4 million gallons, respectively, of heating oil swaps and 2.8 million MMBTUs and 3.8 million MMBTUs, respectively, of natural gas that were not designated as hedges. One MMBTU is the equivalent of one decatherm, or one million British Thermal Units.

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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) recognized in current period earnings (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
               
Aluminum contracts
  $ 48     $ 22  
Currency exchange contracts
    22       32  
Energy contracts
          7  
                 
Gain (loss) recognized
    70       61  
Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
               
Interest rate swaps
           
Electricity swap
    2       4  
                 
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ 72     $ 65  
                 
 
11.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value under FASB 107, Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FASB 107).
 
FASB 157 Instruments
 
The following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 (in millions).
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009  
    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Level 1(A)     Level 2(B)     Level 3(C)     Total  
 
Assets — Derivative instruments
  $     $ 169     $     $ 169  
Liabilities — Derivative instruments
  $     $ (347 )   $ (27 )   $ (374 )
 
                                 
    March 31, 2009  
    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Level 1(A)     Level 2(B)     Level 3(C)     Total  
 
Assets — Derivative instruments
  $     $ 191     $     $ 191  
Liabilities — Derivative instruments
  $     $ (644 )   $ (44 )   $ (688 )
 
 
(A) Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
(B) Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
(C) Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions based on the best information available as what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
For certain of our derivative contracts whose fair values are based upon trades in liquid markets, such as aluminum forward contracts and options, valuation model inputs can generally be verified and valuation


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such financial instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The majority of our derivative contracts are valued using industry-standard models that use observable market inputs as their basis, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility factors, and current (spot) and forward market prices for foreign exchange rates. We generally classify these instruments within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and certain energy-related forward contracts (e.g., natural gas).
 
We classify derivative contracts that are valued based on models with significant unobservable market inputs as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. These derivatives include certain of our energy-related forward contracts (e.g., electricity) and certain foreign currency forward contracts. Models for these fair value measurements include inputs based on estimated future prices for periods beyond the term of the quoted prices.
 
FASB 157 requires that for Level 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations (nonperformance risk).
 
Financial instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent derivative contracts (primarily energy-related and certain foreign currency forward contracts) in which at least one significant unobservable input is used in the valuation model. We incurred unrealized losses of $26 million related to Level 3 financial instruments that were still held as of June 30, 2009. These unrealized losses are included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of fair value activity for Level 3 derivative contracts on a net basis (in millions).
 
         
    Level 3
 
    Derivative
 
    Instruments(A)  
 
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $ (44 )
Net realized/unrealized gains included in earnings(B)
    10  
Net realized/unrealized gains included in Other comprehensive income(C)
    5  
Net purchases, issuances and settlements
    2  
Net transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
     
         
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  $ (27 )
         
 
 
(A) Represents derivative assets net of derivative liabilities.
 
(B) Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
(C) Included in Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net.
 
FASB 107 Instruments
 
Our estimates of fair value are based on (1) quoted market price (applicable to our 7.25% Senior Notes) and (2) discounted cash flow model with a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in the projected cash flows and reflects the rate of return required by an investor in the current economic situation (applicable to our Floating rate Term Loan facility, unsecured credit facility, capital lease obligations and Novelis Korea Limited Bank loans). We determined that carrying amounts for our long-term receivables from related parties and our other debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our letters of credit is based on the availability under such credit agreements.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, for financial instruments, as defined by FASB 107, excluding short-term financial assets and liabilities, for which carrying amounts approximate fair value, and excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (FASB 157 instruments) (in millions).
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009  
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
 
Assets
                               
Long-term receivables from related parties
  $ 23     $ 22     $ 23     $ 21  
Liabilities
                               
Long-term debt
                               
Novelis Inc.
                               
7.25% Senior Notes, due February 2015
    1,169       859       1,171       454  
Floating rate Term Loan facility, due July 2014
    294       243       295       200  
Unsecured credit facility — related party, due January 2015
    94       107       91       93  
Novelis Corporation
                               
Floating rate Term Loan facility, due July 2014
    813       710       813       584  
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
                               
Capital lease obligation, due December 2019 (CHF 50 million)
    43       40       42       36  
Capital lease obligation, due August 2011 (CHF 2 million)
    2       2       2       2  
Novelis Korea Limited
                               
Bank loan, due October 2010
    100       90       100       83  
Bank loan, due February 2010 (KRW 50 billion)
    39       37       37       33  
Bank loan, due May 2009 (KRW 10 billion)
                7       7  
Other
                               
Other debt, due April 2009 through December 2012
    1       1       1       1  
Financial commitments
                               
Letters of credit
          102             134  
 
12.   OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES, NET
 
Other (income) expenses, net is comprised of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Exchange (gains) losses, net
  $ (4 )   $ 20  
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
          1  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
    (1 )     (1 )
Gain on tax litigation settlement in Brazil
    (6 )      
Other, net
    (2 )     3  
                 
Other (income) expenses, net
  $ (13 )   $ 23  
                 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
13.   INCOME TAXES
 
A reconciliation of the Canadian statutory tax rates to our effective tax rates is as follows (in millions, except percentages).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Pre-tax income before equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates
  $ 283     $ 63  
                 
Canadian statutory tax rate
    30 %     31 %
                 
Provision at the Canadian statutory rate
    85       20  
Increase (decrease) for taxes on income (loss) resulting from:
               
Exchange translation items
    12       9  
Exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes
    23       20  
Change in valuation allowances
    1       3  
Expense (income) items not subject to tax
    1       (4 )
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings
    (11 )     (14 )
Uncertain tax positions
    1       1  
                 
Provision
  $ 112     $ 35  
                 
Effective tax rate
    40 %     56 %
                 
 
As of June 30, 2009, we had a net deferred tax liability of $365 million, including deferred tax assets of approximately $417 million for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The carryforwards begin expiring in 2010 with some amounts being carried forward indefinitely. As of June 30, 2009, valuation allowances of $142 million had been recorded against net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, where it appeared more likely than not that such benefits will not be realized. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the tax attribute carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized. In the near term, the amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable could be reduced if we do not generate sufficient taxable income in certain jurisdictions.
 
14.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Coca-Cola Lawsuit.  A lawsuit was commenced against Novelis Corporation on February 15, 2007 by Coca-Cola Bottler’s Sales and Services Company LLC (CCBSS) in Georgia state court. CCBSS is a consortium of Coca-Cola bottlers across the United States, including Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached an aluminum can stock supply agreement between the parties, and seeks monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial and a declaration of its rights under the agreement. The agreement includes a “most favored nations” provision regarding certain pricing matters. CCBSS alleges that Novelis Corporation breached the terms of the “most favored nations” provision. The dispute will likely turn on the facts that are presented to the court by the parties and the court’s finding as to how certain provisions of the agreement ought to be interpreted. If CCBSS were to prevail in this litigation, the amount of damages would likely be material. Novelis Corporation has filed its answer and the parties are proceeding with discovery.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Environmental Matters
 
The following describes certain environmental matters relating to our business.
 
We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, or analogous state provisions regarding liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
 
As described further in the following paragraph, we have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies, including those arising from such environmental reviews and investigations and any other environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies. Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. We estimate that the undiscounted remaining clean-up costs related to all of our known environmental matters as of June 30, 2009 will be approximately $52 million. Of this amount, $40 million is included in Other long-term liabilities, with the remaining $12 million included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009. Management has reviewed the environmental matters, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Rio Tinto Alcan. As a result of this review, management has determined that the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair our operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
 
With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a loss contingency whenever such contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the liability and the related costs are quantified based upon the best available evidence regarding actual liability loss and cost estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate can reasonably be made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim. Management reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties, insurance, indemnification arrangements or contribution from other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) unless otherwise noted.
 
Brazil Tax Matters
 
Primarily as a result of legal proceedings with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury regarding certain taxes in South America, as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, we had cash deposits aggregating approximately $38 million and $30 million, respectively, in judicial depository accounts pending finalization of the related cases. The depository accounts are in the name of the Brazilian government and will be expended towards these legal proceedings or released to us, depending on the outcome of the legal cases. These deposits are included in Other long-term assets — third parties in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we are involved in several disputes with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury about various forms of manufacturing taxes and social security contributions, for which we have made no judicial deposits but for which we have established reserves ranging from $7 million to $108 million as of June 30, 2009. In total, these reserves approximate $128 million as of June 30, 2009 and are included in Other long-term liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
On May 28, 2009, the Brazilian government passed a law allowing taxpayers to settle certain federal tax disputes with the Brazilian tax authorities, including disputes relating to a Brazilian national tax on manufactured products, through an installment program. Pursuant to the installment plan, companies can elect to (a) pay the principal amount of the disputed tax amounts over a near-term period (e.g., 1-60 monthly installments) and receive a 35-45% discount on the interest and 80-100% discount on the penalties owed, (b) pay the principal and interest over a medium-term period (e.g., 60-120 monthly installments) and receive a 30-35% discount on the interest and 70-80% discount on the penalties owed, or (c) pay the full amount of the disputed tax amounts, including interest and penalties, over a longer-term period (e.g., 120-180 monthly installments) and receive a 25-30% discount on the interest and 60-70% discount on the penalties owed. Novelis has already joined the installment plan. The Ministry of Treasury enacted final installment plan regulations on July 23, 2009. The term for joining the installment plan will begin on August 17, 2009 and end on November 30, 2009. When we formally join the installment plan, we will elect (a) the amount of the tax disputes that will be settled and (b) the number of installments elected.
 
Guarantees of Indebtedness
 
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our subsidiaries and non-consolidated affiliates, including certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and Aluminium Norf GmbH, which is a fifty percent (50%) owned joint venture that does not meet the requirements for consolidation under FIN 46(R).
 
In the case of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, the indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or non-consolidated affiliates holds any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the potential settlement of these guarantees.
 
Since we consolidate wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries in our condensed consolidated financial statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables and short-term debt facilities for these entities are already included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of indebtedness of others as of June 30, 2009 (in millions). We did not have any obligations under guarantees of indebtedness related to our majority-owned subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009.
 
                 
    Maximum
    Liability
 
    Potential
    Carrying
 
Type of Entity
  Future Payment     Value  
 
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
  $ 45     $ 7  
Aluminium Norf GmbH
  $ 14     $  
 
We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
 
15.   SEGMENT, MAJOR CUSTOMER AND MAJOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION
 
Segment Information
 
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America. Corporate and Other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. It also includes consolidating and other elimination accounts.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Adjustment to Eliminate Proportional Consolidation.  The financial information for our segments includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile the financial information for the segments shown in the tables below to the relevant GAAP-based measures, we must remove our proportional share of each line item that we included in the segment amounts. See Note 5 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.
 
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments, based on Segment income, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosure About the Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a) depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests’ share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting; (k) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or benefit for taxes on income (loss) and (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
 
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions).
 
Selected Segment Financial Information
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
                                  Eliminate
       
    North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
Total Assets
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
 
June 30, 2009
  $ 2,808     $ 2,793     $ 817     $ 1,341     $ 38     $ (217 )   $ 7,580  
March 31, 2009
  $ 2,973     $ 2,750     $ 732     $ 1,296     $ 50     $ (234 )   $ 7,567  
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
                                  Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 767     $ 665     $ 326     $ 204     $     $ (2 )   $ 1,960  
Segment income
    57       33       38       11       (15 )           124  
Depreciation and amortization
    41       48       11       18       1       (19 )     100  
Capital expenditures
    6       11       3       7             (3 )     24  
 
                                                         
                                  Adjustment to
       
                                  Eliminate
       
Selected Operating Results
  North
                South
    Corporate
    Proportional
       
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
  America     Europe     Asia     America     and Other     Consolidation     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,083     $ 1,219     $ 511     $ 295     $     $ (5 )   $ 3,103  
Segment income
    42       111       31       47       (13 )           218  
Depreciation and amortization
    42       63       15       17       1       (22 )     116  
Capital expenditures
    7       19       5       6             (4 )     33  


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The following table shows the reconciliation from Income from reportable segments to Net income attributable to our common shareholder (in millions).
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
(In millions)
  2009     2008  
 
Income from reportable segments:
               
North America
  $ 57     $ 42  
Europe
    33       111  
Asia
    38       31  
South America
    11       47  
                 
      139       231  
Corporate and other(A)
    (15 )     (13 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (100 )     (116 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (43 )     (45 )
Interest income
    3       5  
Unrealized gains on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net(B)
    299       20  
Impairment charges on long-lived assets
          (1 )
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation
    (16 )     (18 )
Restructuring recoveries (charges), net
    (3 )     1  
Other costs, net
    9       (3 )
                 
Income before income taxes
    273       61  
Income tax benefit
    (112 )     (35 )
                 
Net income
    161       26  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (18 )     (2 )
                 
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 143     $ 24  
                 
 
 
(A) Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions.
 
(B) Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net represents the portion of gains (losses) that were not settled in cash during the period. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are shown in the table below and are included in the aggregate each period in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net:
               
Realized gains (losses) included in Segment income
  $ (228 )   $ 45  
Realized gains on corporate derivative instruments
    1        
Unrealized gains
    299       20  
                 
Gains on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ 72     $ 65  
                 


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Information about Major Customers and Primary Supplier
 
The table below shows our net sales to Rexam Plc (Rexam) and Anheuser-Busch Companies (Anheuser-Busch), our two largest customers, as a percentage of total Net sales.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Rexam
    20 %     16 %
Anheuser-Busch
    12 %     7 %
 
Rio Tinto Alcan is our primary supplier of metal inputs, including prime and sheet ingot. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, purchases from Rio Tinto Alcan as a percentage of total combined prime and sheet ingot purchases (in kt) was 43% and 35%, respectively, in each period.
 
16.   SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) consists of the following (in millions).
 
                 
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2009  
 
Currency translation adjustment
  $ (9 )   $ (62 )
Fair value of effective portion of hedges
    (12 )     (19 )
Pension and other benefits
    (65 )     (67 )
                 
AOCI
  $ (86 )   $ (148 )
                 
 
17.   SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
 
In connection with the issuance of our Senior Notes, certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are “100% owned” within the meaning of Rule 3-10(h)(1) of Regulation S-X, provided guarantees of the Senior Notes. These guarantees are full and unconditional as well as joint and several. The guarantor subsidiaries (the Guarantors) are comprised of the majority of our businesses in Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Brazil, Portugal, Luxembourg and Switzerland, as well as certain businesses in Germany. Certain Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on their ability to distribute earnings to Novelis Inc. (the Parent). The remaining subsidiaries (the Non-Guarantors) of the Parent are not guarantors of the Senior Notes.
 
The following information presents condensed consolidating statements of operations, balance sheets and statements of cash flows of the Parent, the Guarantors, and the Non-Guarantors. Investments include investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates as well as investments in net assets of divisions included in the Parent, and have been presented using the equity method of accounting.


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 168     $ 1,534     $ 551     $ (293 )   $ 1,960  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    156       1,214       456       (293 )     1,533  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    10       56       12             78  
Depreciation and amortization
    1       78       21             100  
Research and development expenses
    5       3                   8  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    26       30       3       (16 )     43  
Interest income
    (15 )     (3 )     (1 )     16       (3 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (2 )     (61 )     (9 )           (72 )
Restructuring charges, net
          3                   3  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (147 )     10             147       10  
Other (income) expenses, net
    (7 )     7       (13 )           (13 )
                                         
      27       1,337       469       (146 )     1,687  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    141       197       82       (147 )     273  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (2 )     101       13             112  
                                         
Net income
    143       96       69       (147 )     161  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                18             18  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 143     $ 96     $ 51     $ (147 )   $ 143  
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 395     $ 2,582     $ 836     $ (710 )   $ 3,103  
                                         
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
    387       2,377       777       (710 )     2,831  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
          62       22             84  
Depreciation and amortization
    6       89       21             116  
Research and development expenses
    8       3       1             12  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    28       34       8       (25 )     45  
Interest income
    (21 )     (5 )     (4 )     25       (5 )
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
          (61 )     (4 )           (65 )
Restructuring charges, net
          (1 )                 (1 )
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (31 )     2             31       2  
Other (income) expenses, net
    (7 )     15       15             23  
                                         
      370       2,515       836       (679 )     3,042  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    25       67             (31 )     61  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    1       33       1             35  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    24       34       (1 )     (31 )     26  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                2             2  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 24     $ 34     $ (3 )   $ (31 )   $ 24  
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
 
                                         
    June 30, 2009  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7     $ 142     $ 88     $     $ 237  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
                                       
— third parties
    16       817       321             1,154  
— related parties
    502       199       42       (724 )     19  
Inventories
    34       543       236             813  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4       32       14             50  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    3       124       7       (23 )     111  
Deferred income tax assets
          109       16             125  
                                         
Total current assets
    566       1,966       724       (747 )     2,509  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    156       2,126       513             2,795  
Goodwill
          571       11             582  
Intangible assets, net
          781                   781  
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    1,823       739       1       (1,823 )     740  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
    3       32       26       (3 )     58  
Deferred income tax assets
    1       4                   5  
Other long-term assets
    1,014       211       92       (1,207 )     110  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 3,563     $ 6,430     $ 1,367     $ (3,780 )   $ 7,580  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 3     $ 3     $ 39     $     $ 45  
Short-term borrowings
                                       
— third parties
          227       10             237  
— related parties
    17       356       23       (396 )      
Accounts payable
                                       
— third parties
    39       456       290             785  
— related parties
    37       233       107       (325 )     52  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    9       277       75       (23 )     338  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    58       366       85       (2 )     507  
Deferred income tax liabilities
                             
                                         
Total current liabilities
    163       1,918       629       (746 )     1,964  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
                                       
— third parties
    1,461       854       101             2,416  
— related parties
    222       963       117       (1,208 )     94  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          476       19             495  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    29       361       127             517  
Other long-term liabilities
    63       291       5       (3 )     356  
                                         
Total liabilities
    1,938       4,863       998       (1,957 )     5,842  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
Shareholder’s equity
                                       
Common stock
                             
Additional paid-in capital
    3,497                         3,497  
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)/owner’s net investment
    (1,786 )     1,615       378       (1,994 )     (1,787 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (86 )     (48 )     (123 )     171       (86 )
                                         
Total equity of our common shareholder
    1,625       1,567       255       (1,823 )     1,624  
Noncontrolling interests
                114             114  
                                         
Total equity
    1,625       1,567       369       (1,823 )     1,738  
                                         
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,563     $ 6,430     $ 1,367     $ (3,780 )   $ 7,580  
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
 
 
                                         
    As of March 31, 2009  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3     $ 175     $ 70     $     $ 248  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
                                       
— third parties
    21       761       267             1,049  
— related parties
    411       183       32       (601 )     25  
Inventories
    31       523       239             793  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4       31       16             51  
Fair value of derivative instruments
          145       7       (33 )     119  
Deferred income tax assets
          192       24             216  
                                         
Total current assets
    470       2,010       655       (634 )     2,501  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    162       2,146       491             2,799  
Goodwill
          570       12             582  
Intangible assets, net
          787                   787  
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    1,647       719             (1,647 )     719  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
          46       28       (2 )     72  
Deferred income tax assets
    1       3                   4  
Other long-term assets
    1,028       207       96       (1,228 )     103  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 3,308     $ 6,488     $ 1,282     $ (3,511 )   $ 7,567  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 3     $ 4     $ 44     $     $ 51  
Short-term borrowings
                                       
— third parties
          231       33             264  
— related parties
    7       330       22       (359 )      
Accounts payable
                                       
— third parties
    33       458       234             725  
— related parties
    41       157       90       (240 )     48  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    7       540       126       (33 )     640  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    34       395       90       (3 )     516  
Deferred income tax liabilities
                             
                                         
Total current liabilities
    125       2,115       639       (635 )     2,244  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
                                       
— third parties
    1,464       852       101             2,417  
— related parties
    223       976       120       (1,228 )     91  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          459       10             469  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    27       346       122             495  
Other long-term liabilities
    50       288       5       (1 )     342  
                                         
Total liabilities
    1,889       5,036       997       (1,864 )     6,058  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
Shareholder’s equity
                                       
Common stock
                             
Additional paid-in capital
    3,497                         3,497  
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)/owner’s net investment
    (1,930 )     1,533       325       (1,858 )     (1,930 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (148 )     (81 )     (130 )     211       (148 )
                                         
Total equity of our common shareholder
    1,419       1,452       195       (1,647 )     1,419  
Noncontrolling interests
                90             90  
                                         
Total equity
    1,419       1,452       285       (1,647 )     1,509  
                                         
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,308     $ 6,488     $ 1,282     $ (3,511 )   $ 7,567  
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 3     $ 131     $ 151     $ (27 )   $ 258  
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (1 )     (18 )     (5 )           (24 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
                3             3  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
          3                   3  
Proceeds from loans receivable, net — related parties
          6                   6  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    (1 )     (179 )     (43 )           (223 )
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (2 )     (188 )     (45 )           (235 )
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt — related party
    3                         3  
Principal payments
                                       
— third parties
    (1 )     (3 )     (8 )           (12 )
— related parties
    (9 )     5       (59 )     63        
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
          (8 )     (25 )           (33 )
— related parties
    10       26             (36 )      
Dividends — noncontrolling interests
                (1 )           (1 )
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3       20       (93 )     27       (43 )
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4       (37 )     13             (20 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
          4       5             9  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    3       175       70             248  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 7     $ 142     $ 88     $     $ 237  
                                         


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Novelis Inc.
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — (Continued)
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
                Non-
             
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 4     $ (313 )   $ (7 )   $ (35 )   $ (351 )
                                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (1 )     (25 )     (7 )           (33 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
          1                   1  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
          6                   6  
Proceeds from loans receivable — net — related parties
          8                   8  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
          21       13             34  
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (1 )     11       6             16  
                                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Principal payments
                                       
— third parties
    (1 )     (2 )     (1 )           (4 )
— related parties
          5       (30 )     25        
Short-term borrowings — net
                                       
— third parties
          288       25             313  
— related parties
          (5 )     (5 )     10        
                                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1 )     286       (11 )     35       309  
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2       (16 )     (12 )           (26 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
                (4 )           (4 )
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    12       177       137             326  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 14     $ 161     $ 121     $     $ 296  
                                         


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(NOVELIS LOGO)
 


Table of Contents

PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
Item 20.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
The Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Act”), the governing act to which the Company is subject, provides that,
 
(1) a corporation may indemnify a Director or Officer of the Corporation, a former Director or Officer of the Corporation or another individual who acts or acted at the Corporation’s request as a Director or Officer or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Corporation or other entity.
 
(2) a corporation may advance moneys to a Director, Officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to paragraph (1). However, the individual shall repay the moneys if he or she does not fulfill the conditions of paragraph (3).
 
(3) a corporation may not indemnify an individual under paragraph (1), unless the individual
 
(a) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation, or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Corporation’s request; and
 
(b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful.
 
(4) A Corporation may with the approval of a court indemnify an individual referred to in paragraph (1), or advance moneys under paragraph (2), in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Corporation or other entity to procure a judgment in its favor, to which the individual is made a party because of the individual’s association with the Corporation or other entity as described in paragraph (1) against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action if the individual fulfils the conditions set out in paragraph (3).
 
(5) Despite paragraph (1), an individual referred to in paragraph (1) is entitled to indemnity from the Corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defense of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of the individual’s association with the Corporation or other entity as described in paragraph (1), if the individual seeking indemnity:
 
(a) was not judged by the court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done; and
 
(b) fulfils the conditions set out in paragraph (3).
 
The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Corporation, adopted July 24, 2008 contain provisions governing the indemnification of Directors and Officers of the Corporation which represent, in general terms, the extent to which Directors and Officers may be indemnified by the Company under the Act. The By-Laws provide as follows:
 
“Section 6.01.  Indemnity.  Subject to the limitations contained in the governing Act but without limit to the right of the Corporation to indemnify as provided for in the Act, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer, a former Director or Officer, or a person who acts or acted at the Corporation’s request as a Director or Officer or in a similar capacity of another entity at the Corporation’s request (or a person who undertakes or has undertaken any liability on behalf of the Corporation or at the Corporation’s request on behalf of any such other entity) and his heirs and legal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or


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satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a Director or Officer of the Corporation or such body corporate or by reason of having undertaken such liability.
 
Section 6.02.  Limitation.  The corporation may not indemnify an individual under Section 6.01 unless the individual (a) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and (b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful.
 
Section 6.03.  Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred to in Section 6.01 to the extent permitted by the Act.”
 
The Company also has an insurance policy covering Directors and Officers of the Company and of its subsidiaries against certain liabilities which might be incurred by them in their capacities as such, but excluding those claims for which such insured persons could be indemnified by the Company or its subsidiaries.
 
Item 21.   Exhibits.
 
The exhibits listed below in the “Index to Exhibits” are part of this Registration Statement on Form S-4 and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 
Item 22.   Undertakings.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually of in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
 
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(i) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as


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of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
 
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
 
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(6) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(7) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
 
(8) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS INC.
 
  By: 
*
Name: Philip Martens
Title: President and Chief Operating Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Philip Martens
  President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   October 20, 2009
         
*

Steven Fisher
  Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Robert Nelson
  Vice President, Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Kumar Mangalam Birla
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   October 20, 2009
         
*

Askaran Agarwala
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
*

Debnarayan Bhattacharya
  Vice Chairman, Director   October 20, 2009
         
    

Clarence J. Chandran
  Director    
         
*

Donald A. Stewart
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.

Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS CORPORATION
 
  By: 
*

Name: Jean-Marc Germain
Title: President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Jean-Marc Germain
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Glen Guman
  Director, Vice President and
Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.

Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
EUROFOIL INC. (USA)
 
  By: 
*
Name:     John Tillman
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

John Tillman
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Glen Guman
  Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Gordon Becker
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.

Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
 
  By: 
*
Name:     John Tillman
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

John Tillman
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Glen Guman
  Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Gordon Becker
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.

Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC
 
  By: 
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
Name:     Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.

Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Randal P. Miller
  Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Steve Fisher
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
*

Philip Martens
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS BRAND LLC
 
  By: 
*
Name:    Marion Greenhalgh
Title:      President and Secretary
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Marion Greenhalgh
  Director, President and Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC
 
  By: 
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
Name:     Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Leslie J. Parrette Jr.

Leslie J. Parrette Jr.
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Randal P. Miller
  Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Steve Fisher
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
*

Philip Martens
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Marion Greenhalgh
Title:      President and Secretary
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Marion Greenhalgh
  Director, President and Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
 
  By:  4260848 CANADA INC.,
as General Partner
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Marion Greenhalgh
Title:      President and Secretary
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Marion Greenhalgh
  Director, President and Secretary
4260848 Canada Inc.
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
4260848 CANADA INC.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Marion Greenhalgh
Title:      President and Secretary
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Marion Greenhalgh
  Director, President and Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
4260856 CANADA INC.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Marion Greenhalgh
Title:      President and Secretary
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Marion Greenhalgh
  Director, President and Secretary
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Title:      Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
  Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

David Sneddon
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
*

James Gunningham
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/ Christopher Courts
*Christopher CourtsAttorney-in-Fact 
       


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS UK LTD.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Title:      Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
  Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

David Sneddon
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in
the United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/ Christopher Courts
*Christopher CourtsAttorney-in-Fact
       


II-16


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS SERVICES LIMITED
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Colin Bond
Title:      Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

James Gunningham
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
*

David Sneddon
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/ Christopher Courts
*Christopher CourtsAttorney-in-Fact
       


II-17


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Title:      Corporate Matters President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
  Director, Corporate Matters President (Principal Executive Officer)   October 20, 2009
         
*

Alexandre Almeida
  Director, Executive President   October 20, 2009
         
*

Alexandre Sesso
  Director, Finance Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/ Christopher Courts
*Christopher CourtsAttorney-in-Fact
       


II-18


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS AG
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Antonie Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Antonie Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Erwin Mayr
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/ Christopher Courts
*Christopher CourtsAttorney-in-Fact
       


II-19


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS SWITZERLAND S.A.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Antonie Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Antonie Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Erwin Mayr
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/ Christopher Courts
*Christopher CourtsAttorney-in-Fact
       


II-20


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Antonie Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Antonie Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
  Director, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Erwin Mayr
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


II-21


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Andreas Thiele
Title:      Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Andreas Thiele
  Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Colin Bond
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Tony Lucido
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


II-22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
  By: 
*
Name:     Erwin Mayr
Title:      Managing Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Erwin Mayr
  Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Gottfried Weindl
  Managing Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


II-23


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS LUXEMBOURG S.A.
 
  By: 
*
Name:     François Coeffic
Title:      Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

François Coeffic
  Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Luigi Pisa
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Pierre Labat
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


II-24


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS PAE S.A.S.
 
  By: 
*
Name:    Philippe Charlier
Title:      President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Philippe Charlier
  President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Jean-Marc Baudino
  Financial Manager
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on October 20, 2009.
 
NOVELIS MADEIRA, UNIPESSOAL, LDA
 
  By: 
*
Name:    Nick Madden
Title:      Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
*

Nick Madden
  Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

Alexandre Almeida
  Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 20, 2009
         
*

James Gunningham
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
*

Andreas Glapka
  Director   October 20, 2009
         
    

Rosa Maria de Canha Ornelas Frazão Afonso
  Director    
         
    

Roberto Luiz Homem
  Director    
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

Christopher Courts
  Authorized Representative in the
United States of America
  October 20, 2009
         
/s/  Christopher Courts

*Christopher Courts
Attorney-in-Fact
       
 


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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  2 .1   Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
  3 .1   Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)).
  3 .2   Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
  3 .3   Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Corporation (formerly Alcan Aluminum Corporation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .4   Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .5   Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .6   Bylaws of Novelis Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .7   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Novelis PAE Corporation (formerly Pechiney Aluminum Engineering, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .8   Certificate of Incorporation of Novelis PAE Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .9   By-laws of Novelis PAE Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .10   Certificate of Incorporation of Eurofoil Inc. (USA) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .11   By-laws of Eurofoil Inc. (USA) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .12   Certificate of Formation of Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.33 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .13   Certificate of Amendment No. 1 to Certificate of Formation of Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC.†
  3 .14   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.35 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .15   Certificate of Formation of Novelis South America Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.36 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .16   Certificate of Amendment No. 1 to Certificate of Formation of Novelis South America Holdings LLC.†
  3 .17   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Novelis South America Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.34 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .18   Certificate of Formation of Novelis Brand LLC (formerly Novelis Finances USA LLC) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.31 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .19   Certificate of Amendment No. 1 to Certificate of Formation of Novelis Brand LLC.†
  3 .20   Certificate of Amendment No. 2 to Certificate of Formation of Novelis Brand LLC.†
  3 .21   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Novelis Brand LLC (formerly Novelis Finances USA LLC) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.32 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .22   Articles of Association of Novelis do Brasil Ltda. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .23   Amendment No. 1 to Articles of Association of Novelis do Brasil Ltda.†
  3 .24   Amendment No. 2 to Articles of Association of Novelis do Brasil Ltda.†

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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  3 .25   Amendment No. 3 to Articles of Association of Novelis do Brasil Ltda.†
  3 .26   Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of 4260848 Canada Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .27   By-law No. 1 of 4260848 Canada Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .28   Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of 4260856 Canada Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.15 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .29   By-law No. 1 of 4260856 Canada Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.16 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .30   Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.17 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .31   Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.18 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .32   By-law No. 2 of Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.19 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .33   By-law No. 1 of Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.20 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .34   Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership.†
  3 .35   Bylaws of Novelis Deutschland GmbH.†
  3 .36   Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name of Novelis Aluminium Holding Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.22 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .37   Memorandum and Articles of Association of Novelis Aluminium Holding Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.23 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .38   Articles of Association of Novelis AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.24 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .39   Articles of Association of Novelis Technology AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.25 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .40   Articles of Association for Novelis Switzerland S.A.†
  3 .41   Memorandum of Association of Novelis UK Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.27 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .42   Articles of Association of Novelis UK Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.28 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .43   Memorandum of Association of Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.29 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .44   Articles of Association of Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.30 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  3 .45   Memorandum of Association of Novelis Services Limited.†
  3 .46   Articles of Association of Novelis Services Limited.†
  3 .47   Articles of Novelis Luxembourg S.A.†
  3 .48   Bylaws of Novelis PAE S.A.S.†
  3 .49   Articles of Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda.†
  4 .1   Shareholder Rights Agreement between Novelis Inc. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .2   First Amendment to the Shareholder Rights Agreement between Novelis Inc. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .3   Specimen Certificate of Novelis Inc. Common Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12B filed on December 27, 2004 (File No. 001-32312)).

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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  4 .4   Indenture, relating to the 71/4% Senior Notes due 2015, dated as of February 3, 2005, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .5   Form of Note for 71/4% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 3, 2005 (File No. 333-127139)).
  4 .6   Supplemental Indenture, between the Company, Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 Registration Statement filed on December 1, 2006 (File No. 333-127139)).
  4 .7   Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated as of May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .8   Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, Novelis Luxembourg SA, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated as of January 29, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .9   Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, Bellona-Trading Internacional, Sociedade Unipessoal, LDA, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated as of June 26, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .10   Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, Novelis Services Limited, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of July 10, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .11   Supplemental Indenture, among the Company, Novelis PAE SAS, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of September 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .12   Indenture, relating to the 111/2% Senior Notes due 2015, dated as of August 11, 2009, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.†
  4 .13   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2009, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  4 .14   Form of Note for 111/2% Senior Notes due 2015 (included in Exhibit 4.12).
  5 .1   Opinion of King & Spalding LLP regarding the legality of securities being registered.†
  5 .2   Opinion of Torys LLP.†
  5 .3   Opinion of Lavery de Billy.†
  5 .4   Opinion of MacFarlanes.†
  5 .5   Opinion of Elvinger Dessoy Dennewald.†
  5 .6   Opinion of Ernst & Young Société d’Avocats.†
  5 .7   Opinion of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz.†
  5 .8   Opinion of CMS von Erlach Henrici AG.†
  5 .9   Opinion of A&L Goodbody.†
  5 .10   Opinion of Levy & Salomão Advogados.†
  5 .11   Opinion of Vieira de Almeida & Associados.†
  10 .1   $800 million asset-based lending credit facility (“ABL Facility”) dated as of July 6, 2007 among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation as U.S. Borrower, the other U.S. Subsidiaries of Novelis Inc., Novelis UK Ltd, Novelis AG, AV Aluminum Inc. as parent guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto, with the lenders party thereto, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, swingline lender and administrative agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as collateral agent and funding agent, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. Canada Branch, as Canadian issuing bank, Canadian funding agent and Canadian administrative agent, and ABN AMRO Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.

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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  10 .2   $960 million term loan facility (“Term Loan Facility”) dated as of July 6, 2007 among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation as U.S. Borrower, AV Aluminum Inc., as Holdings, and the other guarantors party thereto, with the lenders party thereto, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, ABN AMRO Incorporated, as documentation agent, and UBS Securities LLC and ABN AMRO Incorporated as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.
  10 .3   Intercreditor Agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 by and among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, Novelis UK Ltd, Novelis AG, AV Aluminum Inc., and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, as grantors, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as revolving credit administrative agent ABN AMRO Bank N.A., acting through its Canadian branch, as revolving credit Canadian administrative agent and as revolving credit Canadian funding agent, La Salle Business Credit, LLC, as revolving credit collateral agent and as revolving credit funding agent, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Term Loan administrative agent, and Term Loan collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .4   Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation, as U.S. Borrower and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of UBS AG, Stamford branch, as collateral agent dated as of July 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .5   Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of La Salle Business Credit, LLC, as collateral agent dated as of July 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .6**   Amended and Restated Metal Supply Agreement between Novelis Inc., as Purchaser, and Alcan Inc., as Supplier, for the supply of re-melt aluminum ingot (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .7**   Amended and Restated Molten Metal Supply Agreement between Novelis Inc., as Purchaser, and Alcan Inc., as Supplier, for the supply of molten metal to Purchaser’s Saguenay Works facility) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .8**   Amended and Restated Metal Supply Agreement between Novelis Inc., as Purchaser, and Alcan Inc., as Supplier, for the supply of sheet ingot in North America (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .9**   Amended and Restated Metal Supply Agreement between Novelis Inc., as Purchaser, and Alcan Inc., as Supplier, for the supply of sheet ingot in Europe (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .10*   Employment Agreement of Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12B filed by Novelis Inc. on December 22, 2004 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .11*   Employment Arrangement between Steven Fisher and Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2007 and our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 15, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .12*   Letter Agreement, dated October 20, 2006, by and between Novelis Inc. and Thomas Walpole (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .13*   Employment Agreement of Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci dated as of November 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .14*   Employment Agreement of Arnaud de Weert (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .15*   Form of Change in Control Agreement between Novelis Inc. and certain executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .16*   Form of Change in Control Agreement between Novelis Inc. and certain executive officers and key employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).

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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  10 .17*   Form of Recognition Agreement between Novelis Inc. and certain executive officers and key employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .18*   Form of Amendment to Recognition Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed May 8, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .19*   Form of SAR Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .20*   Novelis Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .21*   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .22*   Form of Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal 2008-2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .23*   Form of Indemnity Agreement between Novelis Inc. and Members of the Board of Directors of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .24*   Form of Indemnity Agreement between Novelis Inc. and certain executive officers dated as of June 27, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2007(File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .25*   Form of Amended and Restated Novelis Founders Performance Awards Plan dated March 14, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .26*   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Novelis Founders Performance Awards Plan (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed May 8, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .27*   Novelis Founders Performance Award Notification for Martha Brooks dated March 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2006 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .28*   Novelis Founders Performance Award Notification for Thomas Walpole dated March 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .29*   Novelis Founders Performance Award Notification for Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci dated March 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .30*   Form of Novelis Annual Incentive Plan for 2007 — 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 19, 2008 ) (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .31*   Employment Agreement of Jean-Marc Germain dated as of April 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .32*   Form of Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal 2009-2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .33*   Employment Agreement of Alexandre Moreira Martins de Almeida dated as of August 8, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .34*   Amended Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal 2009-2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 17, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .35*   Employment Agreement of Philip Martens, dated as of April 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .36   Joinder Agreement, among Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, its Subsidiaries listed on the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of January 7, 2005, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, dated as of May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .37   Joinder Agreement, among Novelis PAE S.A.S. and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, dated as of September 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .38   Joinder Agreement, among Novelis PAE S.A.S. and LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as funding agent, dated as of September 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).

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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  10 .39   Joinder Agreement, among Bellona-Trading Internacional, Sociedad Unipessoal, LDA and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, dated as of June 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .40   Joinder Agreement, among Novelis Services Limited, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent, dated as of July 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .41*   Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan for Fiscal Years 2010 -- 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .42*   Novelis Annual Incentive Plan for Fiscal Year 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .43*   Form Change in Control Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .44*   Form Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .45*   Termination of Employment Agreement between Novelis AG and Arnaud deWeert, dated June 26, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .46*   Change in Control Agreement between Novelis and Philip Martens, dated April 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .47*   Separation and Release Agreement between Novelis and Martha Brooks, dated May 8, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  10 .48*   Employment Agreement between Novelis Inc. and Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 9, 2009 (File No. 001-32312)).
  11 .1   Statement regarding computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to “Note 19 — Earnings per Share” to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements).
  12 .1   Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.†
  21 .1   List of subsidiaries of Novelis Inc.†
  23 .1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
  23 .2   Consent of King & Spalding LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
  23 .3   Consent of Torys LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.2).
  23 .4   Consent of Lavery de Billy (included as part of Exhibit 5.3).
  23 .5   Consent of MacFarlanes (included as part of Exhibit 5.4).
  23 .6   Consent of Elvinger Dessoy Dennewald (included as part of Exhibit 5.5).
  23 .7   Consent of Ernst & Young Société d’Avocats (included as part of Exhibit 5.6).
  23 .8   Consent of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz (included as part of Exhibit 5.7).
  23 .9   Consent of CMS von Erlach Henrici AG (included as part of Exhibit 5.8).
  23 .10   Consent of A&L Goodbody (included as part of Exhibit 5.9).
  23 .11   Consent of Levy & Salomão Advogados (included as part of Exhibit 5.10).
  23 .12   Consent of Vieira de Almeida & Associados (included as part of Exhibit 5.11).
  24 .1   Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to this Registration Statement)
  25 .1   Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee of the Indenture.†
  99 .1   Form of Letter of Transmittal.
  99 .2   Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.†
 
 
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
** Confidential treatment requested for certain portions of this Exhibit, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Previously filed.

II-32

EX-10.1 2 g20430a1exv10w1.htm EX-10.1 CREDIT AGREEMENT EX-10.1 CREDIT AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
$800,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of July 6, 2007,
among
NOVELIS INC.,
as Canadian Borrower,
NOVELIS CORPORATION
as U.S. Borrower,
THE OTHER U.S. SUBSIDIARIES OF CANADIAN BORROWER
PARTY HERETO AS U.S. BORROWERS,
NOVELIS UK LTD,
as U.K. Borrower,
NOVELIS AG,
as Swiss Borrower,
AV ALUMINUM INC.,
as Parent Guarantor,
THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
as U.S./European Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent,
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent,
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Syndication Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and
CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC.,
as Documentation Agents,
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
acting through its Canadian branch,
as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Funding Agent and Canadian Administrative Agent,
and
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page
 
               
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS     2  
 
               
 
  SECTION 1.01   Defined Terms     2  
 
  SECTION 1.02   Classification of Loans and Borrowings     77  
 
  SECTION 1.03   Terms Generally; Alternate Currency Transaction     77  
 
  SECTION 1.04   Accounting Terms; GAAP     78  
 
  SECTION 1.05   Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities     79  
 
               
ARTICLE II. THE CREDITS     79  
 
               
 
  SECTION 2.01   Commitments     79  
 
  SECTION 2.02   Loans     81  
 
  SECTION 2.03   Borrowing Procedure     83  
 
  SECTION 2.04   Evidence of Debt     85  
 
  SECTION 2.05   Fees     86  
 
  SECTION 2.06   Interest on Loans     87  
 
  SECTION 2.07   Termination and Reduction of Commitments     90  
 
  SECTION 2.08   Interest Elections     90  
 
  SECTION 2.09   Special Provisions Applicable to Lenders Upon the Occurrence of a Conversion Event     92  
 
  SECTION 2.10   Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans     93  
 
  SECTION 2.11   Alternate Rate of Interest     98  
 
  SECTION 2.12   Yield Protection; Change in Law Generally     99  
 
  SECTION 2.13   Breakage Payments     101  
 
  SECTION 2.14   Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs     102  
 
  SECTION 2.15   Taxes     104  
 
  SECTION 2.16   Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders     109  
 
  SECTION 2.17   Swingline Loans     111  
 
  SECTION 2.18   Letters of Credit     114  
 
  SECTION 2.19   Interest Act (Canada); Criminal Rate of Interest; Nominal Rate of Interest     123  
 
  SECTION 2.20   Canadian Lenders     124  
 
  SECTION 2.21   Lenders to Swiss Borrower     125  
 
  SECTION 2.22   Blocked Loan Parties     125  
 
  SECTION 2.23   Increase in Commitments     126  
 
               
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     128  
 
               
 
  SECTION 3.01   Organization; Powers     128  
 
  SECTION 3.02   Authorization; Enforceability     128  
 
  SECTION 3.03   No Conflicts     128  
 
  SECTION 3.04   Financial Statements; Projections     128  
 
  SECTION 3.05   Properties     129  
 

i


 

                 
            Page
 
  SECTION 3.06   Intellectual Property     130  
 
  SECTION 3.07   Equity Interests and Subsidiaries     131  
 
  SECTION 3.08   Litigation; Compliance with Laws     132  
 
  SECTION 3.09   Agreements     132  
 
  SECTION 3.10   Federal Reserve Regulations     132  
 
  SECTION 3.11   Investment Company Act     132  
 
  SECTION 3.12   Use of Proceeds     132  
 
  SECTION 3.13   Taxes     132  
 
  SECTION 3.14   No Material Misstatements     133  
 
  SECTION 3.15   Labor Matters     133  
 
  SECTION 3.16   Solvency     133  
 
  SECTION 3.17   Employee Benefit Plans     134  
 
  SECTION 3.18   Environmental Matters     135  
 
  SECTION 3.19   Insurance     136  
 
  SECTION 3.20   Security Documents     136  
 
  SECTION 3.21   Acquisition Documents; Material Indebtedness Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement     139  
 
  SECTION 3.22   Anti-Terrorism Law     140  
 
  SECTION 3.23   Ten Non-Bank Regulations and Twenty Non-Bank Regulations     141  
 
  SECTION 3.24   Location of Material Inventory and Equipment     141  
 
  SECTION 3.25   Accuracy of Borrowing Base     141  
 
  SECTION 3.26   Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness     141  
 
  SECTION 3.27   Centre of Main Interests and Establishments     142  
 
  SECTION 3.28   Holding and Dormant Companies     142  
 
  SECTION 3.29   Hindalco Acquisition     142  
 
  SECTION 3.30   Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries     142  
 
  SECTION 3.31   Immaterial Subsidiaries     142  
 
               
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS     142  
 
               
 
  SECTION 4.01   Conditions to Initial Credit Extension     142  
 
  SECTION 4.02   Conditions to All Credit Extensions     150  
 
  SECTION 4.03   Certain Collateral Matters     151  
 
               
ARTICLE V. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS     152  
 
               
 
  SECTION 5.01   Financial Statements, Reports, etc.     152  
 
  SECTION 5.02   Litigation and Other Notices     155  
 
  SECTION 5.03   Existence; Businesses and Properties     156  
 
  SECTION 5.04   Insurance     157  
 
  SECTION 5.05   Payment of Taxes     158  
 
  SECTION 5.06   Employee Benefits     158  
 
  SECTION 5.07   Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings     159  
 
  SECTION 5.08   Use of Proceeds     160  
 
  SECTION 5.09   Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports     160  
 
  SECTION 5.10   Interest Rate Protection     160  
 

ii


 

                 
            Page
 
  SECTION 5.11   Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors     160  
 
  SECTION 5.12   Security Interests; Further Assurances     162  
 
  SECTION 5.13   Information Regarding Collateral     163  
 
  SECTION 5.14   Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases     164  
 
  SECTION 5.15   Secured Obligations     164  
 
  SECTION 5.16   Post-Closing Covenants     164  
 
               
ARTICLE VI. NEGATIVE COVENANTS     164  
 
               
 
  SECTION 6.01   Indebtedness     164  
 
  SECTION 6.02   Liens     167  
 
  SECTION 6.03   Sale and Leaseback Transactions     170  
 
  SECTION 6.04   Investments, Loan and Advances     170  
 
  SECTION 6.05   Mergers, Amalgamations and Consolidations     173  
 
  SECTION 6.06   Asset Sales     175  
 
  SECTION 6.07   European Cash Pooling Arrangements.     177  
 
  SECTION 6.08   Dividends     177  
 
  SECTION 6.09   Transactions with Affiliates     178  
 
  SECTION 6.10   Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio     179  
 
  SECTION 6.11   Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Documents, etc.     179  
 
  SECTION 6.12   Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries     182  
 
  SECTION 6.13   Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock     183  
 
  SECTION 6.14   Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries     183  
 
  SECTION 6.15   Business     183  
 
  SECTION 6.16   Limitation on Accounting Changes     184  
 
  SECTION 6.17   Fiscal Year     184  
 
  SECTION 6.18   Lease Obligations     184  
 
  SECTION 6.19   No Further Negative Pledge     184  
 
  SECTION 6.20   Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering     185  
 
  SECTION 6.21   Embargoed Persons     185  
 
  SECTION 6.22   Tax Shelter Reporting     185  
 
               
ARTICLE VII. GUARANTEE     185  
 
               
 
  SECTION 7.01   The Guarantee     186  
 
  SECTION 7.02   Obligations Unconditional     186  
 
  SECTION 7.03   Reinstatement     187  
 
  SECTION 7.04   Subrogation; Subordination     188  
 
  SECTION 7.05   Remedies     188  
 
  SECTION 7.06   Instrument for the Payment of Money     188  
 
  SECTION 7.07   Continuing Guarantee     188  
 
  SECTION 7.08   General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations     188  
 
  SECTION 7.09   Release of Guarantors     189  
 
  SECTION 7.10   Certain Tax Matters     189  
 
  SECTION 7.11   German Guarantor     190  
 
  SECTION 7.12   Swiss Guarantors     192  
 

iii


 

                 
            Page
 
  SECTION 7.13   Irish Guarantor     193  
 
  SECTION 7.14   Brazilian Guarantor     193  
 
               
ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT     193  
 
               
 
  SECTION 8.01   Events of Default     193  
 
  SECTION 8.02   Rescission     196  
 
  SECTION 8.03   Application of Proceeds     197  
 
               
ARTICLE IX. COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; COLLATERAL MONITORING; APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS     198  
 
               
 
  SECTION 9.01   Accounts; Cash Management     198  
 
  SECTION 9.02   Inventory     201  
 
  SECTION 9.03   Borrowing Base-Related Reports     202  
 
  SECTION 9.04   Rescission of Activation Notice     203  
 
               
ARTICLE X. THE FUNDING AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT     203  
 
               
 
  SECTION 10.01   Appointment and Authority     203  
 
  SECTION 10.02   Rights as a Lender     203  
 
  SECTION 10.03   Exculpatory Provisions     203  
 
  SECTION 10.04   Reliance by Agent     204  
 
  SECTION 10.05   Delegation of Duties     205  
 
  SECTION 10.06   Resignation of Agent     205  
 
  SECTION 10.07   Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders     206  
 
  SECTION 10.08   No Other Duties, etc     206  
 
  SECTION 10.09   Indemnification     206  
 
  SECTION 10.10   Overadvances     207  
 
  SECTION 10.11   Concerning the Collateral and the Related Loan Documents     207  
 
  SECTION 10.12   Release     208  
 
  SECTION 10.13   Acknowledgment of Security Trust Deed     208  
 
               
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS     208  
 
               
 
  SECTION 11.01   Notices     208  
 
  SECTION 11.02   Waivers; Amendment     213  
 
  SECTION 11.03   Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver     216  
 
  SECTION 11.04   Successors and Assigns     219  
 
  SECTION 11.05   Survival of Agreement     223  
 
  SECTION 11.06   Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness     224  
 
  SECTION 11.07   Severability     224  
 
  SECTION 11.08   Right of Setoff     224  
 
  SECTION 11.09   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     224  
 
  SECTION 11.10   Waiver of Jury Trial     225  
 
  SECTION 11.11   Headings     226  
 
  SECTION 11.12   Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality     226  
 
  SECTION 11.13   USA PATRIOT Act Notice     226  
 

iv


 

                 
            Page
 
  SECTION 11.14   Interest Rate Limitation     227  
 
  SECTION 11.15   Lender Addendum     227  
 
  SECTION 11.16   Obligations Absolute     227  
 
  SECTION 11.17   Intercreditor Agreement     228  
 
  SECTION 11.18   Judgment Currency     228  
 
  SECTION 11.19   Euro     228  
 
  SECTION 11.20   Special Provisions Relating to Currencies Other Than Dollars and Canadian Dollars     229  
 
  SECTION 11.21   Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Joint Creditorship     229  
 
  SECTION 11.22   Special Appointment of Collateral Agent for German Security     230  
 
  SECTION 11.23   Special Appointment of Funding Agent in Relation to South Korea     231  
 
  SECTION 11.24   Designation of Collateral Agent under Civil Code of Quebec     232  
 
  SECTION 11.25   Maximum Liability     232  
 
               
ARTICLE XII. FOREIGN CURRENCY PARTICIPATIONS     232  
 
               
 
  SECTION 12.01   U.S./European Revolving Loans; Intra-Lender Issues     233  
 
  SECTION 12.02   Settlement Procedure for Specified Foreign Currency Participations     233  
 
  SECTION 12.03   Obligations Irrevocable     236  
 
  SECTION 12.04   Recovery or Avoidance of Payments     236  
 
  SECTION 12.05   Indemnification by Lenders     236  
 
  SECTION 12.06   Specified Foreign Currency Loan Participation Fee     237  
 

v


 

     
 
  ANNEXES
 
   
Annex I
  Applicable Margin
Annex II
  Mandatory Cost Formula
 
   
 
  SCHEDULES
 
   
Schedule 1.01(a)
  Refinancing Indebtedness to Be Repaid
Schedule 1.01(b)
  Subsidiary Guarantors
Schedule 1.01(c)
  Applicable Jurisdiction Requirements
Schedule 1.01(d)
  Specified Account Debtors
Schedule 1.01(e)
  Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(f)
  Immaterial Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(g)
  Specified Holders
Schedule 1.01(h)
  Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders
Schedule 1.01(i)
  Agent’s Account
Schedule 2.18
  Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 2.20
  Canadian Lenders
Schedule 2.21
  Lenders to Swiss Borrower
Schedule 3.06(c)
  Violations or Proceedings
Schedule 3.17
  Pension Matters
Schedule 3.19
  Insurance
Schedule 3.21
  Acquisition Documents and Material Debt Instruments
Schedule 3.24
  Location of Material Inventory
Schedule 4.01(g)
  Local and Foreign Counsel
Schedule 4.01(l)
  Sources and Uses
Schedule 4.01(o)(iii)
  Title Insurance Amounts
Schedule 5.11(b)
  Certain Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.16
  Post-Closing Covenants
Schedule 6.01(b)
  Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(c)
  Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(b)
  Existing Investments
Schedule 9.01(b)
  Cash Management
 
   
 
  EXHIBITS
 
   
Exhibit A
  Form of Administrative Questionnaire
Exhibit B
  Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit C
  Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit D
  Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E
  Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit F
  Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit G
  Form of Landlord Access Agreement
Exhibit H
  Form of LC Request
Exhibit I
  Form of Lender Addendum
Exhibit J
  Form of Mortgage
Exhibit K-1
  Form of U.S./European Revolving Note
 

vi


 

     
Exhibit K-2
  Form of Canadian Revolving Note
Exhibit K-3
  Form of European Swingline Note
Exhibit L-1
  Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit L-2
  Form of Perfection Certificate Supplement
Exhibit M-1
  Form of U.S. Security Agreement
Exhibit M-2
  Form of Canadian Security Agreement
Exhibit M-3
  Form of U.K. Security Agreement
Exhibit M-4
  Form of Swiss Security Agreement
Exhibit M-5
  Form of German Security Agreement
Exhibit M-6
  Form of Irish Security Agreement
Exhibit M-7
  Form of Brazilian Security Agreement
Exhibit N
  Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
Exhibit O
  Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit P
  Form of Intercompany Note
Exhibit Q
  Form of Receivables Purchase Agreement
Exhibit R
  Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit S
  Form of Revolving Credit Facility Collateral Agent Appointment Letter
 

vii


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT
     This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 6, 2007, is among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory hereto as borrowers (each, an “Initial U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “Initial U.S. Borrowers”), NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596 (the “U.K. Borrower”), and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, and the U.K. Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank (in such capacity, “U.S./European Issuing Bank”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian issuing bank (in such capacity, “Canadian Issuing Bank”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as swingline lender (in such capacity, “U.S. Swingline Lender”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as funding agent (in such capacity, “Funding Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, “Syndication Agent”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents (in such capacity, “Documentation Agents”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian funding agent (in such capacity, “Canadian Funding Agent”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent (in such capacity, “Canadian Administrative Agent”), and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Arrangers”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, Holdings, Canadian Borrower, a direct Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, and Hindalco Industries Limited (“Acquiror”) entered into that certain Arrangement Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2007 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with any annexes, schedules, exhibits or other attachments thereto, the “Acquisition Agreement”), pursuant to which Holdings agreed to acquire Canadian Borrower via a plan of arrangement under Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Hindalco Acquisition”).
     WHEREAS, the Hindalco Acquisition closed on May 15, 2007.
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time prior to the Final Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of
         
         

 


 

$800 million plus any commitment increases funded pursuant to Section 2.23 hereof (including an initial Canadian commitment of the Dollar Equivalent of $60 million).
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the U.S. Swingline Lender to make U.S. Swingline Loans, at any time and from time to time prior to the Final Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $75 million.
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that ABN AMRO Bank, N.V. (itself, or through one of its Affiliates that is a Swiss Qualifying Bank chosen by the Funding Agent) (the “European Swingline Lender”) make European Swingline Loans, at any time and from time to time prior to the Final Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of $25 million.
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the U.S./European Issuing Bank to issue letters of credit, in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of $75 million, to support payment obligations incurred by Subsidiaries (other than Canadian Subsidiaries) of Canadian Borrower.
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Canadian Issuing Bank to issue letters of credit, in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of $20 million, to support payment obligations incurred by Canadian Borrower and its Canadian Subsidiaries.
     WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Loans are to be used in accordance with Section 3.12.
     WHEREAS, Holdings, Canadian Borrower and Novelis Corporation shall enter into the Term Loan Credit Agreement providing for Term Loans in the aggregate principal amount of $960 million simultaneously herewith.
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrowers and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue letters of credit for the account of the Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement (including the preamble), the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
     “ABN AMRO” shall mean ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
     “ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
     “ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.
         
    2    

 


 

     “ABR Loan” shall mean any ABR Revolving Loan or U.S. Swingline Loan.
     “ABR Revolving Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.
     “Account Debtor” shall mean, “Account Debtor,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York.
     “Accounts” shall mean all “accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which such Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Acquiror” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.
     “Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any person, or of any business unit, line of business or division of any person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any other person, (b) acquisition of in excess of 50% of the Equity Interests of any person or otherwise causing a person to become a Subsidiary of the acquiring person, or (c) merger, consolidation or amalgamation, whereby a person becomes a Subsidiary of the acquiring person, or any other consolidation with any person, whereby a person becomes a Subsidiary of the acquiring person.
     “Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.
     “Acquisition Closing Date” shall mean May 15, 2007.
     “Acquisition Consideration” shall mean the purchase consideration for any Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash, properties, any assumption of Indebtedness or otherwise (other than by the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings permitted to be issued hereunder) and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business; provided that any such future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.
     “Acquisition Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.21.
     “Acquisition Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development which individually or in the aggregate (a) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, operations, results of operations, affairs, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, conditional, contingent or otherwise), capitalization or financial condition of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
         
    3    

 


 

taken as a whole; or (b) is or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the Canadian Borrower to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement or to perform its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement on a timely basis; provided that none of the following shall be deemed, either individually or in the aggregate, to constitute an Acquisition Material Adverse Effect: any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development (A) in the financial, banking, credit, securities, or commodities markets, the economy in general or prevailing interest rates of the United States, Canada or any other jurisdiction, where the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has operations or significant revenues, (B) in any industry in which the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (C) in the Canadian Borrower’s stock price or trading volume (provided that this clause (C) shall not be construed as providing that any cause or factor affecting the Canadian Borrower’s stock price or trading volume does not constitute an Acquisition Material Adverse Effect), (D) arising as a result of a change in U.S. GAAP or regulatory accounting principles or interpretations thereof after the date hereof, (E) in Law (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the Acquisition Closing Date) or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the Acquisition Closing Date), (F) arising or resulting from the announcement of the Acquisition Agreement, the pendency of the transactions contemplated therein and in the Plan of Arrangement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the Acquisition Closing Date), (G) arising or resulting from any failure by the Canadian Borrower to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (provided that this clause (G) shall not be construed as providing that any cause or factor giving rise to such failure does not constitute an Acquisition Material Adverse Effect), (H) any continuation of an adverse trend or condition or the escalation of, or any developments with respect to, any dispute referred to on Schedule 3.07 of the Canadian Borrower Disclosure Schedule to the Acquisition Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date, (I) arising or resulting from any act of war or terrorism (or, in each case, escalation thereof) or declaration of a national emergency, or (J) arising or resulting from the acts or omissions of Acquiror and/or its Affiliates, as determined immediately prior to the Acquisition Closing Date; except in the cases of clauses (A), (B) and (I), to the extent such change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development has or would reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other persons in the industries in which the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries operate unless such disproportionate change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development arises from any metal price ceiling in any of the Canadian Borrower’s customer contracts.
     “Activation Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).
     “Additional Subordinated Debt Loan” shall mean any loan, advance or other extension of credit extended by the Acquiror or any of its Affiliates (other than any Subsidiary of Holdings) to Holdings having the same subordination terms as the subordination terms applicable to the Subordinated Debt Loan as in effect on the Closing Date; provided that such loan, advance or extension of credit shall be unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings, (i) with respect to which no Borrower or Subsidiary has any Contingent Obligation, (ii) that will not mature prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iii) that has no scheduled amortization of principal prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iv) that does not require any payments in cash of interest, principal or other amounts prior to the 180th day following the
         
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Final Maturity Date, and (v) that has no mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption requirements; provided, further, that at least five Business Days prior to the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (or such shorter period as the Funding Agent may agree), a Responsible Officer of Holdings delivers a certificate to the Funding Agent (together with drafts of the documentation relating thereto) stating that Holdings has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Adjusted EURIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any EURIBOR Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Funding Agent to be equal to the sum of (a) (i) the EURIBOR Rate for such EURIBOR Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such EURIBOR Borrowing for such Interest Period plus, (b) without duplication of any increase in interest rate attributable to Statutory Reserves pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), the Mandatory Cost (if any).
     “Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Funding Agent to be equal to the sum of (a) (i) the LIBOR Rate for such Eurocurrency Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurocurrency Borrowing for such Interest Period plus, (b) without duplication of any increase in interest rate attributable to Statutory Reserves pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), the Mandatory Cost (if any).
     “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X; provided that with respect to the facility made available to the Canadian Borrower hereunder (including with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit), references in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed a reference to the Canadian Administrative Agent.
     “Administrative Borrower” shall mean Novelis Inc., or any successor entity serving in that role pursuant to Section 2.03(b).
     “Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit A.
     “Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.09, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 15% of any class of Equity Interests of the person specified or (ii) any person that is an executive officer or director of the person specified.
     “Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent; and “Agent” shall mean any of them.
         
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     “Agents Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Schedule 1.01(i).
     “Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%. If the Funding Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including the inability of the Funding Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.
     “Alternate Currency” shall mean each of euros, GBP and Canadian Dollars and, with regard only to European Swingline Loans, Swiss francs.
     “Alternate Currency Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in dollars as of any date of determination, the amount of the applicable Alternate Currency that could be purchased with such amount of dollars based upon the Spot Selling Rate.
     “Alternate Currency Letter of Credit” shall mean any Letter of Credit to the extent denominated in an Alternate Currency.
     “Alternate Currency Revolving Loan” shall mean each Revolving Loan denominated in an Alternate Currency.
     “Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
     “Applicable Administrative Borrower” shall mean the Administrative Borrower and/or the European Administrative Borrower, as the context may require.
     “Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction” shall mean (i) in the case of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory of the U.S. Borrowers, the United States, Canada and, in the case of Eligible Accounts only, Puerto Rico, (ii) in the case of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory of the Canadian Loan Parties, Canada and the United States, (iii) in the case of Eligible Accounts of an Eligible European Loan Party (other than Swiss Borrower), an Applicable European Jurisdiction, the United States and Canada, (iv) in the case of Eligible Accounts of the Swiss Borrower, Germany, the United States, Canada or such other Applicable European Jurisdiction as the Funding Agent may approve in its Permitted Discretion and (v) in the case of Eligible Accounts of the U.S. Borrowers or of the Canadian Loan Parties with respect to which either (x) the Account Debtor’s senior unsecured debt rating is at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody’s or (y) the Account Debtor’s credit quality is acceptable to the Funding Agent, such Applicable European Jurisdictions, as may be approved by the Funding Agent.
         
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     “Applicable European Jurisdiction” shall mean Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Ireland, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Switzerland or any other country that from time to time is a Participating Member State that is approved by the Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion as an “Applicable European Jurisdiction”.
     “Applicable Fee” shall mean, (i) for any day during the period from the Closing Date through the first date after December 31, 2007 upon which a Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered, a rate equal to 0.375% per annum and (ii) for any day during any fiscal quarter thereafter, if the average daily aggregate utilized amount of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders for the preceding fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to 50% of the average daily aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments during such preceding fiscal quarter, a rate equal to 0.25% per annum, and if the average daily aggregate utilized amount of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders during the preceding fiscal quarter was less than 50% of the average daily aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments during such fiscal quarter, a rate equal to 0.375% per annum. Each change in the Applicable Fee shall be effective on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the term hereof. For purposes of computing the Applicable Fee with respect to Revolving Commitments, a Revolving Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding Revolving Loans, Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Lender.
     “Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any day, with respect to any Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan, as the case may be, the applicable percentage set forth in Annex I under the appropriate caption.
     “Approved Currency” shall mean each of dollars and each Alternate Currency.
     “Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
     “Approved Member State” shall mean Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
     “Arrangers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Asset Sale” shall mean (a) any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property, excluding (i) sales of Inventory and dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents, in each such excluded case, which are in the ordinary course of business, by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) sales of Accounts pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement by any Loan Party or (b) any issuance or sale of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of Holdings; provided that such issuances or sales of Equity Interests to Companies other than Holdings shall constitute Asset Sales only for purposes of Section 6.06.
     “Asset Swap” shall mean the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash
         
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Equivalents between any Company and another person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 2.10(c).
     “Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.04(b)), and accepted by the Funding Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B, or any other form approved by the Funding Agent.
     “Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate implicit in the lease) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
     “Auditor’s Determination” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.11(b).
     “AV Aluminum” shall mean AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
     “AV Metals” shall mean AV Metals, Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
     “Availability Conditions” shall mean that, with respect to any proposed transaction, each of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) both immediately prior to and after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the average Excess Availability shall have been equal to or greater than $150 million (or, in the case of any such transactions under Section 6.08 and Section 6.11(a)(i), $180 million for the preceding 30 day period (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered or delivered at the time of such action) and Excess Availability shall be at least $150 million (or, in the case of any such transactions under Section 6.08 and Section 6.11(a)(i), $180 million after giving effect to such transaction and (iii) in the case of any such transactions under Section 6.08, Section 6.11(a)(i) and Section 6.11(b)(i), the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated on a pro forma basis to give effect to such transaction shall be at least 1.00 to 1.00.
     “Available Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(a).
     “Average Quarterly Excess Availability” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the average daily Excess Availability for the three-fiscal month period immediately preceding such date (with the Borrowing Base for any day during such period calculated by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Funding Agent on or prior to such day). Average Quarterly Excess Availability shall be calculated by the Funding Agent and such calculations shall be presumed to be correct, absent manifest error.
     “BA Interest Period” shall mean, relative to any BA Rate Loan, the period beginning on (and including) the date on which such BA Rate Loan is made or continued to (but excluding) the date which is 30, 60, 90 or 180 days thereafter, as selected by the Canadian Borrower, provided that any BA Rate Borrowings made or continued during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (x) three months following the Closing Date and (y)
         
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the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments (as determined by the Arranger), shall have a BA Interest Period of 30 days.
     “BA Rate” shall mean, with respect to any BA Interest Period for any BA Rate Loan, the discount rate determined by the Funding Agent to be the average offered rate for bankers’ acceptances for the applicable BA Interest Period appearing on the Reuters Screen CDOR (Certificate of Deposit Offered Rate) page as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the first day of such BA Interest Period plus 0.05%. In the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen CDOR (Certificate of Deposit Offered Rate) page (or otherwise on the Reuters screen), the BA Rate for the purposes of this definition shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying bankers’ acceptance rates as may be selected by the Funding Agent and, in the event that the CDOR rate is not available for any Business Day, the CDOR rate for the immediately previous Business Day for which a CDOR rate is available shall be used.
     “BA Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the BA Rate.
     “Bailee Letter” shall mean an agreement in form substantially similar to Exhibit 7 to the U.S. Security Agreement or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
     “Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum that is equal to the corporate base rate of interest established by the Funding Agent from time to time; each change in the Base Rate shall be effective on the date such change is effective. The corporate base rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by the Funding Agent to its customers.
     “Base Rate Loan” shall mean any ABR Loan or Canadian Base Rate Loan.
     “Blocked Account” shall mean shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.
     “Blocked Loan Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22.
     “Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
     “Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
     “Borrowers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, and subject to Section 11.25, each reference in this Agreement to “each Borrower” or “the applicable Borrower” shall be deemed to be a reference to (w) each U.S. Borrower on a joint and several basis, (x) the Canadian Borrower, (y) the U.K. Borrower and/or (z) the Swiss Borrower, as the case may be.
         
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     “Borrowing” shall mean (a) Loans to one of (w) the U.S. Borrowers, jointly and severally, (x) Canadian Borrower, (y) U.K. Borrower or (z) Swiss Borrower, in each case of the same currency, Class, Sub-Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans and EURIBOR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.
     “Borrowing Base” shall mean the U.S. Borrowing Base, the Canadian Borrowing Base, the U.K. Borrowing Base, the Swiss Borrowing Base and/or the Total Borrowing Base, as the context may require.
     “Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean an Officers’ Certificate from Administrative Borrower, substantially in the form of (or in such other form as may, from time to time, be mutually agreed upon by Administrative Borrower, Collateral Agent and Funding Agent), and containing the information prescribed by Exhibit R, delivered to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent setting forth the Administrative Borrower’s calculation of the Borrowing Base.
     “Borrowing Base Guarantor” shall mean (a) as of the Closing Date, each Canadian Guarantor and (b) in addition thereafter, any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower that (i) is organized in Canada or incorporated in England and Wales, (ii) is able to prepare all collateral reports in a comparable manner to the Borrowers’ reporting procedures and (iii) has executed and delivered to Collateral Agent a joinder agreement hereto and such joinder agreements to guarantees, contribution and set-off agreements and other Loan Documents as Collateral Agent has reasonably requested (all of which shall be in form and substance acceptable to, and provide a level of security and guaranty acceptable to, Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion), so long as Collateral Agent has received and approved, in its Permitted Discretion, (A) a collateral audit conducted by an independent appraisal firm reasonably acceptable to Collateral Agent, (B) all UCC or other search results necessary to confirm Collateral Agent’s Lien on all of such Borrowing Base Guarantor’s personal property, subject to Permitted Liens, which Lien is a First Priority Lien with regard to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and (C) such customary certificates (including a solvency certificate), resolutions, financial statements, legal opinions, and other documentation as the Funding Agent may reasonably request (including as required by Sections 5.11 and 5.12).
     “Borrowing Base Loan Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.
     “Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by a Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C, or such other form as shall be approved by the Funding Agent.
     “Brazilian Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Brazil party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Brazil that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Brazilian Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibits M-7-1 to 5 among the Brazilian Guarantor and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
         
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     “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on or with respect to, (a) a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market, (b) a Canadian Base Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks in Toronto, Ontario are authorized or required by law to close, (c) an Alternate Currency Revolving Loan denominated in euros, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not a TARGET Day (as determined in good faith by the Funding Agent), and (d) a European Swingline Loan, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in Zurich are authorized or required by law to close.
     “Canadian Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Canadian Base Rate” shall mean the rate determined by the Canadian Funding Agent as the rate displayed at or about 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on display page CAPRIME of the Reuters Screen as the prime rate for loans denominated in Canadian Dollars by Canadian banks to borrowers in Canada; provided, however, that, in the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen on such day or if the basis of calculation of such rate is changed after the date hereof, and, in the reasonable judgment of the Canadian Funding Agent, such rate ceases to reflect each Canadian Lender’s cost of funding to the same extent as on the date hereof, then the “Canadian Base Rate” shall be the average of the floating rate of interest per annum established (or commercially known) as “prime rate” for loans denominated in Canadian Dollars on such day by three major Canadian banks selected by the Canadian Funding Agent.
     “Canadian Base Rate Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Canadian Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.
     “Canadian Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Canadian Borrower Obligations” shall mean all Obligations owing to the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender by the Canadian Borrower.
     “Canadian Borrowing Base” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of, without duplication:
     (i) the book value of Eligible Canadian Accounts multiplied by the advance rate of 85%, plus
     (ii) the lesser of (i) the advance rate of 75% of the Cost of Eligible Canadian Inventory, or (ii) the advance rate of 85% of the Net Recovery Cost Percentage multiplied by the Cost of Eligible Canadian Inventory, minus
         
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     (iii) effective upon notification thereof to Administrative Borrower by the Collateral Agent and compliance with Section 2.01(d), any Reserves established from time to time by the Collateral Agent with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     The Canadian Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate theretofore delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent with such adjustments as Funding Agent and Collateral Agent deem appropriate in their collective Permitted Discretion to assure that the Canadian Borrowing Base is calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     “Canadian Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Canadian Revolving Loans and to purchase participations in Canadian Letters of Credit hereunder up to the amount set forth on Schedule I to the Lender Addendum executed and delivered by such Lender directly under the column entitled “Canadian Commitment” or in an Increase Joinder, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Canadian Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) increased pursuant to Section 2.23, (b) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 11.04. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Canadian Commitments on the Closing Date is $60 million.
     “Canadian Dollar Denominated Loan” shall mean each Canadian Revolving Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars at the time of the incurrence thereof, unless and until converted into Dollar Denominated Loans pursuant to Section 2.09.
     “Canadian dollars” or “Can$” shall mean the lawful money of Canada.
     “Canadian Funding Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Canadian Guarantor” shall mean Holdings and each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Canada (other than the Canadian Borrower) party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Canada that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Canadian Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, in its capacity as issuer of Canadian Letters of Credit issued by it; (b) any other Canadian Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18(j) and (k) in its capacity as issuer of Canadian Letters of Credit issued by such Canadian Lender; (c) any other Canadian Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18(l), but solely in its capacity as issuer of Existing Letters of Credit; or (d) collectively, all of the foregoing. Any Canadian Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Canadian Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Canadian Issuing Bank that are Canadian residents, in which case the term “Canadian Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
         
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     “Canadian LC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Canadian Issuing Bank to issue Canadian Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18. The total amount of the Canadian LC Commitment shall initially be $20 million, but shall in no event exceed the Canadian Commitment.
     “Canadian LC Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all Canadian Reimbursement Obligations outstanding at such time. The Canadian LC Exposure of any Canadian Lender at any time shall mean its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate Canadian LC Exposure at such time.
     “Canadian Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Canadian Commitment (without giving effect to any termination of the Total Canadian Commitment if any Canadian L/C Exposure remains outstanding) or which has any outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans (or any then outstanding Canadian LC Exposure). Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference in this Agreement to a Lender includes each Canadian Lender and shall include references to any Affiliate of any such Lender which is acting as a Canadian Lender.
     “Canadian Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a).
     “Canadian Loan Party” shall mean each of the Canadian Borrower and each Canadian Guarantor.
     “Canadian Percentage” of any Canadian Lender at any time shall be that percentage which is equal to a fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the Canadian Commitment of such Canadian Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the Total Canadian Commitment at such time, provided that if any such determination is to be made after the Total Canadian Commitment (and the related Canadian Commitments of the Lenders) has (or have) terminated, the determination of such percentages shall be made immediately before giving effect to such termination.
     “Canadian Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean the Canadian Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to reimburse LC Disbursements in respect of Canadian Letters of Credit.
     “Canadian Resident” shall mean, (a) a person resident in Canada for purposes of Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada), (b) an “authorized foreign bank” (as defined in Section 2 of the Bank Act (Canada) and Subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act) which at all times holds all of its interest in any Canadian Borrower Obligations owed by the Canadian Borrower hereunder in the course of its Canadian banking business for purposes of subsection 212(13.3) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or (c) any Lender or other Person able to establish to the satisfaction of the Canadian Funding Agent and the Canadian Borrower based on applicable law in effect on the date on which it becomes a Lender that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of income or similar Taxes imposed by Canada (or any political subdivision or
         
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taxing authority thereof or therein) with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest, fees, commission, or any other amount payable by the Canadian Borrower under the Loan Documents.
     “Canadian Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Canadian Lender at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s Canadian LC Exposure.
     “Canadian Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
     “Canadian Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibits M-2-1 to 6 among the Canadian Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Capital Assets” shall mean, with respect to any person, all equipment, fixed assets and Real Property or improvements of such person, or replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto, that, in accordance with GAAP, have been or should be reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment on the balance sheet of such person.
     “Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, all expenditures made directly or indirectly by the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period for Capital Assets (whether paid in cash or other consideration, financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness or accrued as a liability), together with the Canadian Borrower’s proportionate share of such amounts for Norf GmbH for such period, but in each case excluding any portion of such expenditures constituting the Acquisition Consideration for acquisitions of property, plant and equipment in Permitted Acquisitions or paid for with insurance proceeds.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
     “Cash Collateral Account” shall mean a collateral account in the form of a deposit account established and maintained by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties from the proceeds of Collateral collected in the Collection Account that have not either been released to the applicable Borrower or Guarantor or applied immediately to outstanding Obligations.
     “Cash Dominion Recovery Event” shall mean, with respect to any Cash Dominion Trigger Event at any time (a) no Default or Event of Default shall be outstanding and (b) Excess Availability shall be at least $100 million for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days then ended.
     “Cash Dominion Trigger Event” shall mean at any time (a) an Event of Default shall have occurred and/or (b) Excess Availability shall be less than $90 million; provided that if the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event under clause (b) shall be due solely to a
         
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fluctuation in currency exchange rates occurring within the two Business Day period immediately preceding such occurrence (and if no Borrowings have been made (excluding, for avoidance of doubt, any conversion or continuation of an existing Borrowing) or Letters of Credit issued hereunder during such two Business Day period), and one or more of the Borrowers, within two Business Days following receipt of such notice from the Funding Agent, repays Loans in an amount such that clause (b) is no longer applicable, a Cash Dominion Trigger Event shall be deemed not to have occurred.
     “Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any person, (a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the federal government of the United States, Canada, Switzerland, any Approved Member State or any agency of the foregoing, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof that, at the time of the acquisition, are rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s, (c) certificates of deposit, eurocurrency time deposits, overnight bank deposits and bankers’ acceptances of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, any non-U.S. bank, or its branches or agencies (fully protected against currency fluctuations) that, at the time of acquisition, are rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s, (d) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s, (e) shares of any money market fund that (i) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, (ii) has net assets, Dollar Equivalent of which exceeds $500,000,000 and (iii) is rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations of the type specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above shall not exceed 365 days; provided, further, that, to the extent any cash is generated through operations in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, Canada, Switzerland or an Approved Member State, such cash may be retained and invested in obligations of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) to the extent that such obligations have a credit rating equal to the sovereign rating of such jurisdiction.
     “Cash Management System” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.
     “Casualty Event” shall mean any involuntary loss of title, any involuntary loss of, damage to or any destruction of, or any expropriation, condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. “Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof, in or by expropriation, condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Requirement of Law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in lieu thereof.
     “CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. and all implementing regulations.
     A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
         
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     (a) Acquiror at any time ceases to be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of at least 51% of the Equity Interests of Holdings,
     (b) Holdings at any time ceases to be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) and the direct record owner of 100% of the Equity Interests of the Canadian Borrower; provided that a Permitted Holdings Amalgamation shall not constitute a Change of Control under this clause (b),
     (c) Canadian Borrower at any time ceases to be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) and the direct or indirect owner of 100% of the Equity Interests of any other Borrower, any Borrowing Base Guarantor, or Novelis Deutschland GmbH;
     (d) at any time a change of control occurs under any Material Indebtedness;
     (e) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Specified Holders, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (except as set forth below) such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of Voting Stock of Acquiror representing 50% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Acquiror; or
     (f) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of Acquiror (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election was approved by the Specified Holders or by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Acquiror, which members comprising such majority are then still in office and were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of Acquiror.
     For purposes of this definition, a person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of Equity Interests subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.
     “Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking into effect of any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
     “Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14.
         
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     “Chattel Paper” shall mean all “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Chief Executive Office” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the location from which such Person manages the main part of its business operations or other affairs.
     “Class,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are U.S./European Revolving Loans, Canadian Revolving Loans, or European Swingline Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a U.S./European Commitment, Canadian Commitment or European Swingline Commitment, in each case, under this Agreement as originally in effect or pursuant to Section 2.23, of which such Loan, Borrowing or Commitment shall be a part.
     “Closing Date” shall mean the date of the initial Credit Extension hereunder.
     “CNI Basket” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(d).
     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Collateral” shall mean, collectively, all of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and the Term Loan Priority Collateral.
     “Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X.
     “Collection Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).
     “Commercial Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of providing credit support in connection with the purchase of materials, goods or services by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.
     “Commerzbank Cash Pooling Agreement” shall mean an Agreement regarding an Automatic Cash Management System entered into between Novelis AG, the “Companies” (as defined therein) and Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin dated 15 January 2007, together with all ancillary documentation thereto.
     “Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s U.S./European Commitment, Canadian Commitment and/or European Swingline Commitment, including any Commitment pursuant to Section 2.23.
     “Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain commitment letter among Novelis Inc., the Arrangers, ABN AMRO, and UBS Loan Finance LLC, dated as of May 25, 2007, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, revised or modified from time to time.
         
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     “Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).
     “Companies” shall mean Holdings and its Subsidiaries; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.
     “Compensation Plan” shall mean any program, plan or similar arrangement (other than employment contracts for a single individual) relating generally to compensation, pension, employment or similar arrangements with respect to which any Company, any Affiliate of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, under any Requirements of Law other than those of the United States.
     “Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Financial Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
     “Concentration Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).
     “Concentration Account Bank” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).
     “Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean that certain confidential information memorandum of Novelis Inc., dated June 2007.
     “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period plus, to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA:
     (a) 100% of the net income of each Joint Venture Subsidiary and Logan for such period minus the amount of any dividends or distributions paid to the holder of any interest (other than a Company) in such Joint Venture Subsidiary or Logan during such period; and
     (b) the Canadian Borrower’s proportionate share of EBITDA of Norf GmbH for such period.
     “Consolidated Amortization Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amortization expense of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Depreciation Expense” shall mean, for any period, the depreciation expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by:
     (x) adding thereto, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication:
         
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     (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
     (b) Consolidated Amortization Expense for such period,
     (c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense for such period,
     (d) Consolidated Tax Expense for such period,
     (e) non-recurring cash expenses and charges relating to the Hindalco Acquisition and the Refinancing,
     (f) restructuring charges in an amount not to exceed $15 million in the aggregate during the term hereof; and
     (g) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period;
     (y) subtracting therefrom, the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period; and
     (z) excluding therefrom,
     (a) any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon any Asset Sale (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) by the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
     (b) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period,
     (c) earnings or losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up or write-down of assets,
     (d) any one-time increase or decrease to net income that is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP,
     (e) unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations for such period, and
     (f) any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period;
     Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Permitted Acquisition and Asset Sales (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of
         
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business, dispositions where the value of the assets disposed of is less than $15 million and Permitted Acquisitions where the amount of the Acquisition Consideration plus any Equity Interests constituting all or a portion of the purchase price is less than $15 million) consummated at any time on or after the first day of the Test Period thereof as if each such Permitted Acquisition had been effected on the first day of such period and as if each such Asset Sale had been consummated on the day prior to the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such Test Period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures for such period that were not specifically funded by Indebtedness (other than a Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan) minus (iii) all cash payments in respect of income taxes made during such period (net of any cash refund in respect of income taxes actually received during such period) to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such Test Period; provided that for purposes of calculating the ratio for each fiscal quarter ended on or prior to March 31, 2008, the amount of cash payments in respect of taxes and Consolidated Fixed Charges shall be calculated by multiplying the amounts of such cash payments in respect of taxes and Consolidated Fixed Charges made or accrued since July 1, 2007 by (i) in the case of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007, 4, (ii) in the case of the fiscal quarter December 31, 2007, 2 and (iii) in the case of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008, 1.33.
     “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall mean, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
     (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period (excluding non-cash interest expense on the Subordinated Debt Loan following the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation);
     (b) the principal amount of all scheduled amortization payments on all Indebtedness (including the principal component of all Capital Lease Obligations) of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
     (c) Dividends of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis paid in cash during such period as permitted by Section 6.08; and
     (d) all dividends or distributions paid in respect of the interest in any Joint Venture Subsidiary or Logan to the holder (other than a Company) of such interest during such period.
     “Consolidated Indebtedness” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness and all LC Exposure of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than (i) Indebtedness specified in clauses (g) and (h) (unless the lease giving rise to such Attributable Indebtedness is a Capital Lease) of the definition thereof, (ii) bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements with respect to which no reimbursement obligation has arisen, (iii) letters of credit permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(p), and (iv) from and after the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, the Subordinated Debt Loan) determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
         
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     “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP plus, without duplication:
     (a) imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
     (b) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings for such period;
     (c) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses incurred by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
     (d) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period; and
     (e) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period.
     Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Indebtedness incurred, assumed or permanently repaid or extinguished during the relevant Test Period in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions and Asset Sales (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business, dispositions where the value of the assets disposed of is less than $15 million and Permitted Acquisitions where the amount of the Acquisition Consideration plus any Equity Interests constituting all or a portion of the purchase price is less than $15 million) as if such incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishing had been effected on the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that:
     (a) the net income (or loss) of any person in which any person other than the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other person to be consolidated into the net income of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries) shall be excluded, except to the extent actually received by the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period; and
     (b) the net income of any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower other than a Loan Party that is subject to a prohibition on the payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent of such prohibition.
     For purposes of this definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced (to the extent not already reduced thereby) by the amount of any payments to or on behalf of Holdings made pursuant to Section 6.08(c).
         
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     “Consolidated Tax Expense” shall mean, for any period, the tax expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.
     “Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement” shall mean that certain Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Loan Parties (other than certain Foreign Subsidiaries), Collateral Agent and Funding Agent.
     “Contribution Notice” shall mean a contribution notice issued by the Pensions Regulator under Section 38 or Section 47 of the Pensions Act 2004.
     “Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
     “Control Agreement” shall mean, with respect to a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account (each as defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York), (i) located in the United States, an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s “Control” (within the meaning of the UCC) in such account, or (ii) located in other jurisdictions, agreements with regard to such accounts establishing and perfecting the First Priority Lien of the
         
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Collateral Agent in such accounts, and effecting the arrangements set forth in Section 9.01 (to the extent required by such Section), and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
     “Conversion Event” shall mean (i) the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Loan Party pursuant to Section 8.01(g) or (h), (ii) the declaration of the termination of any Commitment, or the acceleration of the maturity of any Revolving Loans, in each case pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 8.01 or (iii) the failure of any Borrower to pay any principal of, or interest on, Loans of any Class, any U.S./European Reimbursement Obligations or any Canadian Reimbursement Obligations on the Final Maturity Date).
     “Cost” shall mean, with respect to Inventory, the lower of (a) cost computed on a weighted average basis in accordance with GAAP or (b) market value; provided, that for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing Base, (i) the Cost of the Inventory shall not include: the portion of the cost of Inventory equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to any Loan Party and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the cost of the Inventory shall be computed in the same manner and consistent with the historical accounting practices of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries (it being understood that the Inventory Appraisal has been prepared, and each future Inventory Appraisal will be prepared, in a manner consistent with such practices).
     “Covenant Recovery Event” shall mean, with respect to any Covenant Trigger Event at any time (a) no Default or Event of Default shall be outstanding and (b) Excess Availability shall be at least ten percent (10%) of the Total Commitment for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days then ended.
     “Covenant Trigger Event” shall mean at any time (a) an Event of Default shall have occurred and/or (b) Excess Availability shall be less than (i) ten percent (10%) of the Total Commitment for a period of three consecutive Business Days, or (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Total Borrowing Base at any time; provided that if the occurrence of a Covenant Trigger Event under clause (b) shall be due solely to a fluctuation in currency exchange rates occurring within the two Business Day period immediately preceding such occurrence (and if no Borrowings have been made (excluding, for avoidance of doubt, any conversion or continuation of an existing Borrowing) or Letters of Credit issued hereunder during such two Business Day period), and one or more of the Borrowers, within two Business Days following receipt of such notice from the Funding Agent, repay Loans in an amount such that clause (b) is no longer applicable, a Covenant Trigger Event shall be deemed not to have occurred.
     “Credit Extension” shall mean, as the context may require, (i) the making of a Loan by a Lender or (ii) the issuance of any Letter of Credit, or the extension or renewal of any existing Letter of Credit, or an amendment of any existing Letter of Credit that increases the amount or changes the drawing conditions thereof, by the Issuing Bank.
     “Debt Issuance” shall mean the incurrence by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01).
         
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     “Default” shall mean an Event of Default or an event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
     “Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(f).
     “Delegate” shall mean any delegate, agent, attorney, trustee or co-trustee appointed by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver.
     “Disqualified Capital Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date, or (c) contains any mandatory repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date; provided, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if such Equity Interests provide that the issuer thereof will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the repayment in full of the Obligations.
     “Distribution” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Loan Party, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Loan Party in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Pledged Intercompany Notes.
     “Dividend” with respect to any person shall mean that such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than Qualified Capital Stock of such person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any of the Equity Interests of such person outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of any funds for the foregoing purposes.
         
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     “Documentation Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Dollar Denominated Loan” shall mean each Loan denominated in dollars at the time of the incurrence thereof, including from and after the date of any conversion of a Loan into Dollar Denominated Loans pursuant to Section 2.09.
     “Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in any currency other than Dollars as of any date of determination, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of such currency based upon the Spot Selling Rate as of such date; provided that (i) for purposes of (x) determining compliance with Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.10(b), 2.17, 2.18 and 10.10 and (y) calculating Fees pursuant to Section 2.05, the Dollar Equivalent of any amounts denominated in a currency other than dollars shall be calculated on the Closing Date or the date when a subsequent Loan is made or a prepayment is required to be made, and at such other times as the Funding Agent may elect (which may be on a daily basis), using the Spot Selling Rate therefor, (ii) for purposes of determining aggregate Revolving Exposure, the Dollar Equivalent of any Revolving Exposure denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be calculated by the Funding Agent on a daily basis using the Spot Selling Rate in effect for such day and (iii) the Spot Selling Rate used to make determination of any Borrowing Base as reported in any currency other than dollars in any Borrowing Base Certificate shall be determined (x) initially by the Administrative Borrower, using the Spot Selling Rate that was in effect on the day immediately prior to the date on which such Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered to the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(j) or Section 9.03(a), and (y) thereafter, by the Funding Agent on a daily basis using the Spot Selling Rate as in effect from time to time, as determined by the Funding Agent; provided, that as to amounts determined in Dollars, the Dollar Equivalent of such amount shall be such amount in Dollars.
     “Dollars” or “dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States.
     “EBITDA of Norf GmbH” shall mean, with respect to any period, the net income of Norf GmbH plus to the extent deducted in determining net income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, tax expense and the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges reducing such net income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period minus the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing such net income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period; provided that in calculating such EBITDA of Norf GmbH the following shall be excluded:
          (i) any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by Norf GmbH or any of its Subsidiaries upon an asset sale (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) by Norf GmbH or any of its Subsidiaries;
          (ii) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period;
         
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          (iii) earnings or losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up or write-down of assets;
          (iv) any one-time increase or decrease to net income that is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP;
          (v) unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations for such period; and
          (vi) any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by Norf GmbH or any of its Subsidiaries during such period.
     “Eligible Accounts” shall mean, on any date of determination of the Borrowing Base, all of the Accounts owned by each Borrower and each Borrowing Base Guarantor, as applicable (including Purchased Receivables acquired by Swiss Borrower pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement except as otherwise provided below, but excluding other Accounts of Swiss Borrower), and reflected in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Administrative Borrower to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent, except any Account to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Eligible Accounts shall not include any of the following Accounts:
          (i) any Account in which the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, does not have a valid, perfected First Priority Lien;
          (ii) any Account that is not owned by a Borrower or a Borrowing Base Guarantor;
          (iii) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor (other than a Governmental Authority) either (A) does not maintain its Chief Executive Office in an Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction, or (B) is not organized under the laws of an Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction or any state, territory, province or subdivision thereof;
          (iv) any Account that is payable in any currency other than Dollars; provided, that (i) Eligible Canadian Accounts may also be payable in Canadian Dollars and (ii) Eligible European Accounts may also be payable in any Alternate Currency, Swiss Francs, Norwegian Kroner, Swedish Kronor, or Danish Kroner;
          (v) any Account that does not arise from the sale of goods or the performance of services by such Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor (or, with respect only to Accounts acquired by Swiss Borrower pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement, German Seller) in the ordinary course of its business;
          (vi) any Account (a) upon which the right of the Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor, as applicable, to receive payment is contingent upon the fulfillment of any condition whatsoever unless such condition is satisfied or (b) as to which either the Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor, as applicable, is not able to bring suit or otherwise enforce its remedies against
         
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the Account Debtor through judicial or administrative process or (c) that represents a progress billing consisting of an invoice for goods sold or used or services rendered pursuant to a contract under which the Account Debtor’s obligation to pay that invoice is subject to the Borrower’s or Borrowing Base Guarantor’s, as applicable, completion of further performance under such contract or is subject to the equitable lien of a surety bond issuer;
          (vii) to the extent that any defense, counterclaim, setoff or dispute is asserted as to such Account, it being understood that the amount of any such defense, counterclaim, setoff or dispute shall be reflected in the applicable Borrowing Base Certificate and that the remaining balance of the Account shall be eligible;
          (viii) any Account that is not a true and correct statement of bona fide indebtedness incurred in the amount of the Account for merchandise sold to or services rendered to the applicable Account Debtor;
          (ix) any Account with respect to which an invoice or electronic transmission constituting a request for payment has not been sent;
          (x) any Account that arises from a sale to any director, officer, other employee or Affiliate of any Company;
          (xi) to the extent any Company, including any Loan Party or Subsidiary, is liable for goods sold or services rendered by the applicable Account Debtor to any Company, including any Loan Party or Subsidiary, but only to the extent of the potential offset;
          (xii) any Account that arises with respect to goods that are delivered on a bill-and-hold, cash-on-delivery basis or placed on consignment, guaranteed sale or other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor is or may be conditional;
          (xiii) any Account that is subject to the occurrence of any of the following:
               (1) such Account has not been paid within one hundred twenty (120) days following its original invoice date or is more than sixty (60) days past due according to its original terms of sale; or
               (2) the Account Debtor obligated upon such Account suspends business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails to pay its debts generally as they come due; or
               (3) a petition is filed by or against any Account Debtor obligated upon such Account under any bankruptcy law or any other federal, state or foreign (including any provincial) receivership, insolvency relief or other law or laws for the relief of debtors;
          (xiv) any Account that is the obligation of an Account Debtor (other than an individual) if 50% or more of the Dollar amount of all Accounts owing by that Account Debtor are ineligible under clause (xiii) of this definition;
         
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          (xv) any Account as to which any of the representations or warranties in, or pursuant to, the Loan Documents, or the Receivables Purchase Agreement are untrue;
          (xvi) to the extent such Account is evidenced by a judgment, Instrument or Chattel Paper;
          (xvii) that portion of any Account in respect of which there has been, or should have been, established by any Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor or the German Seller a contra account, whether in respect of contractual allowances with respect to such Account, audit adjustment, anticipated discounts or otherwise;
          (xviii) any Account on which the Account Debtor is a Governmental Authority where applicable law imposes any requirement (including any requirement of notice, acceptance or acknowledgment by the Governmental Authority) to constitute a valid assignment as against such Governmental Authority, unless the Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor, as applicable, has assigned its rights to payment of such Account to the Funding Agent (or in the case of Account acquired by the Swiss Borrower pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, unless the German Seller has assigned such rights to Swiss Borrower, and Swiss Borrower has further assigned such rights to Funding Agent) pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, in the case of a U.S. federal Governmental Authority or complied with such requirement pursuant to applicable law in the case of any other Governmental Authority (including, in the case of Canada, the Financial Administration Act);
          (xix) Accounts that are subject to (a) extended retention of title arrangements (for example, verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt, including a processing clause, Verarbeitungsklausel) with respect to any part of the Inventory or goods giving rise to such Account or similar arrangements under any applicable law to the extent of a claim that validly survives by law or contract that can effectively be enforced pursuant to such title retention arrangements or (b) that are subject to an enforceable restriction on assignment;
          (xx) with respect to Accounts of any Eligible U.K. Loan Party, Accounts with respect to which (i) the agreement evidencing such Accounts is not governed by the laws of Germany, Canada or any province thereof, England and Wales or any state in the United States, or the laws of such other jurisdictions acceptable to the Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion (each, an “Acceptable Governing Law”) or (ii) if governed by an Acceptable Governing Law, the requirements, if any, set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) hereto with respect to such Acceptable Governing Law (or the respective Accounts) are not satisfied;
          (xxi) with respect to Accounts of any Eligible U.K. Loan Party, Accounts where the Account Debtor either maintains its Chief Executive Office or is organized under the laws of an Applicable European Jurisdiction, the United States or Canada and the requirements, if any, set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) hereto with respect to such Account Debtor in such jurisdiction have not been satisfied;
          (xxii) which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to all Borrowers exceeds 15% (or, with regard to Account Debtors listed on Schedule 1.01(d), such higher amount as is set
         
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forth on such Schedule) of the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of all Borrowers; provided that the amount excluded from Eligible Accounts because they exceed the foregoing percentage shall be determined by the Funding Agent based upon all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit;
          (xxiii) any Account acquired by the Swiss Borrower pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement that is a Disqualified Receivable (as defined therein);
          (xxiv) any Account acquired by Swiss Borrower pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement which is not in full force and effect or under which any party thereto has defaulted in its obligations thereunder or disaffirmed in writing its obligations thereunder; or
          (xxv) any Account of the Swiss Borrower acquired pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement with respect to which notice is required to have been given pursuant to the Swiss Security Agreement, unless such notice has been given in accordance therewith.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Account will be characterized as ineligible pursuant to any of the criteria set forth in paragraphs (iii), (iv), (xiii), (xiv), (xviii) through (xxv) above to the extent that the Account Debtor’s obligations thereunder are insured pursuant to a credit insurance arrangement in form and substance, and with a creditworthy insurer, all of which is satisfactory to the Funding Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.
     “Eligible Assignee” shall mean (a) any Revolving Lender, (b) an Affiliate of any Revolving Lender, (c) an Approved Fund of a Revolving Lender and (d) any other person approved by the Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and Administrative Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that (x) no approval of Administrative Borrower shall be required during the continuance of a Default or prior to the earlier of (i) three months after the Closing Date or (ii) the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans (as determined by the Arrangers), (y) “Eligible Assignee” shall not include Holdings or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any natural person and (z) each assignee Lender shall be subject to each other applicable requirement regarding Lenders hereunder, including, with regard to Canadian Lenders, Section 2.20 and, with regard to Lenders to Swiss Borrower, Sections 2.21, 3.23 and Section 11.04 (including Section 11.04(h)).
     “Eligible Canadian Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by the Canadian Loan Parties.
     “Eligible Canadian Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by the Canadian Loan Parties.
     “Eligible European Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by an Eligible European Loan Party.
     “Eligible European Loan Party” shall mean the U.K. Borrower, the Swiss Borrower, or any other Borrowing Base Guarantor incorporated in England and Wales.
     “Eligible Inventory” shall mean Inventory consisting of goods, including raw materials and work in process, held for sale by any U.S. Borrower, any Canadian Loan Party, or any
         
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Eligible U.K. Loan Party, in the ordinary course, but shall exclude any Inventory to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Eligible Inventory shall not include any Inventory of any U.S. Borrower, Canadian Loan Party, or any Eligible U.K. Loan Party that:
          (i) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties, does not have a valid, perfected First Priority Lien on;
          (ii) (1) is stored at a leased location, unless either (x) a Landlord Access Agreement has been delivered to the Collateral Agent, or (y) a Rent Reserve has been established with respect thereto or (2) is stored with a bailee or warehouseman (including Inventory stored or located at the Logan Location, whether Logan has possession as a warehouseman, bailee, consignee or otherwise) unless either (x) an acknowledged Bailee Letter has been delivered to the Collateral Agent or (y) a Rent Reserve has been established with respect thereto; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any Inventory (A) constituting Vendor Managed Inventory in the aggregate for all such locations of less than $20 million, (B) at the Logan Location, so long as such Inventory is subject to a valid Bailee Letter in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in form and substance acceptable to the Collateral Agent, and the applicable Loan Party has filed appropriate UCC (or comparable) filings to perfect its interest in such Inventory, or (C) located in any jurisdiction outside of the United States or Canada where such agreements are not customary;
          (iii) is placed on consignment, unless a valid consignment agreement which is reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent is in place with respect to such Inventory;
          (iv) is covered by a negotiable document of title, unless such document has been delivered to the Collateral Agent with all necessary endorsements, free and clear of all Liens except those in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Lenders and landlords, carriers, bailees and warehousemen if clause (ii) above has been complied with;
          (v) is to be returned to suppliers;
          (vi) is obsolete, unsalable, shopworn, seconds, damaged or unfit for sale;
          (vii) consists of display items, samples or packing or shipping materials, manufacturing supplies, work-in-process Inventory (other than work-in-process Inventory that is in saleable form as reflected in the most recent Inventory Appraisal) or replacement parts;
          (viii) is not of a type held for sale in the ordinary course of any U.S. Borrower’s, Eligible U.K. Loan Party’s, or Canadian Loan Party’s, as applicable, business;
          (ix) breaches any of the representations or warranties pertaining to Inventory set forth in the Loan Documents;
          (x) consists of Hazardous Material;
          (xi) is not covered by casualty insurance maintained as required by Section 5.04;
         
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          (xii) is subject to any licensing arrangement the effect of which would be to limit the ability of Collateral Agent, or any person selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of, the Inventory on behalf of Collateral Agent, to complete or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of such Inventory in enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s Liens, without further consent or payment to the licensor or any other third party;
          (xiii) is subject to an asserted claim of infringement or other violation (whether as a result of an “invitation to license” or the like) of any third party’s Intellectual Property Rights, but only to the extent of such claim;
          (xiv) is not at a location within the United States, Canada, or England and Wales scheduled on Schedule 3.24 (as updated from time to time in accordance with Section 5.13), except in accordance with Section 5.13, unless in transit between locations permitted by Section 5.13 or as otherwise permitted by clause (xv);
          (xv) is in transit with a common carrier from vendors and suppliers, provided Inventory in transit from vendors and suppliers may be included as eligible pursuant to this clause (xv) so long as (i) the Funding Agent shall have received evidence of satisfactory casualty insurance naming the Collateral Agent as loss payee and otherwise covering such risks as the Funding Agent may reasonably request, (ii) such Inventory is located in the United States, Canada or England and Wales, (iii) such Inventory is not “on-the-water”; and (iv) such Inventory is in transit for not more than 48 hours; provided that up to $10,000,000 of Inventory in transit by rail for longer periods may be included as “Eligible Inventory” and (v) the common carrier is not an Affiliate of the applicable vendor or supplier; or
          (xvi) with respect to Inventory of any U.K. Borrower or any other Borrowing Base Guarantor incorporated in England and Wales, Inventory any part of which is subject to valid retention of title provisions to the extent of such claim.
     “Eligible Large Customer Swiss Accounts” shall mean Eligible Swiss Accounts for which a “Large Customer” (as defined in the Receivables Purchase Agreement) is the Account Debtor.
     “Eligible Small Customer Swiss Accounts” shall mean all Eligible Swiss Accounts other than Eligible Large Customer Swiss Accounts.
     “Eligible Swiss Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts purchased by Swiss Borrower from German Seller pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
     “Eligible U.K. Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by an Eligible U.K. Loan Party.
     “Eligible U.K. Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by an Eligible U.K. Loan Party.
     “Eligible U.K. Loan Party” shall mean the U.K. Borrower or any other Borrowing Base Guarantor incorporated in England and Wales.
         
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     “Eligible U.S. Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by the U.S. Borrowers.
     “Eligible U.S. Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by the U.S. Borrowers.
     “Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.21.
     “Environment” shall mean the natural environment, including air (indoor or outdoor), surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.
     “Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, notice, demand, order, action, suit, proceeding or other communication alleging liability for or obligation with respect to any investigation, remediation, removal, cleanup, response, corrective action, damages to natural resources, personal injury, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (i) the presence, Release or threatened Release in or into the Environment of Hazardous Material at any location or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, and shall include any claim seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the Environment.
     “Environmental Law” shall mean any and all treaties, laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, decrees, orders, judgments, consent orders, consent decrees, code or other legally binding requirements, and the common law, relating to protection of public health or the Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health, and any and all Environmental Permits.
     “Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, registration, notification, exemption, consent or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law.
     “Equipment” shall mean “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which such Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
     “Equity Issuance” shall mean, without duplication, (i) any issuance or sale by Holdings after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) in Holdings (including
         
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any Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) issued upon exercise of any warrant or option) or any warrants or options to purchase Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) or (ii) any contribution to the capital of Holdings.
     “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
     “ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived by regulation); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (g) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) the receipt by any Company or its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of material Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (i) the “substantial cessation of operations” within the meaning of Section 4062(e) of ERISA with respect to a Plan; (j) the making of any amendment to any Plan which could result in the imposition of a lien or the posting of a bond or other security; and (k) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     “EURIBOR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of EURIBOR Loans.
     “EURIBOR Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any EURIBOR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months later (or, with regard only to a European Swingline Loan denominated in Euros, between 2 and 7 days), as Administrative Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any EURIBOR Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such EURIBOR Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such EURIBOR Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business
         
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Day, (b) any EURIBOR Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such EURIBOR Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such EURIBOR Interest Period, (c) Administrative Borrower shall not select a EURIBOR Interest Period that would extend beyond the Final Maturity Date, (d) Administrative Borrower shall not select EURIBOR Interest Periods so as to require a payment or prepayment of any EURIBOR Loan during a EURIBOR Interest Period for such Loan and (e) any EURIBOR Borrowings (other than Borrowings of European Swingline Loans) made or continued during the period ending on the earlier of (x) three months following the Closing Date and (y) the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments (as determined by the Arrangers), shall have a EURIBOR Interest Period of one month. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
     “EURIBOR Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan or European Swingline Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.
     “EURIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any EURIBOR Borrowing for any Interest Period, the interest rate per annum determined by the Banking Federation of the European Union for deposits in Euro (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term comparable to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the second full TARGET Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period (as set forth by Reuters or any successor thereto or any other service selected by the Funding Agent which has been nominated by the Banking Federation of the European Union as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates); provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the EURIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if the rate referenced above is not available, “EURIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to EURIBOR Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Funding Agent (or such other bank or banks as may be designated by the Funding Agent in consultation with European Administrative Borrower) is offered deposits in Euros at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two TARGET Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to the amount of such EURIBOR Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period (or such other amount as the Funding Agent may reasonably determine).
     “euro” or “Euro” or “ ” shall mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.
     “Euro Denominated Loan” shall mean each Loan denominated in euros at the time of the incurrence thereof, unless and until converted into Dollar Denominated Loans pursuant to Section 2.09. ).
     “Eurocurrency Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.
         
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     “Eurocurrency Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, with regard only to a European Swingline Loan denominated in GBP or Swiss francs, between 2 and 7 days), as Administrative Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Eurocurrency Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Eurocurrency Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Eurocurrency Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Eurocurrency Interest Period, (c) Administrative Borrower shall not select a Eurocurrency Interest Period that would extend beyond the Final Maturity Date, (d) Administrative Borrower shall not select Eurocurrency Interest Periods so as to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Loan during a Eurocurrency Interest Period for such Loans and (e) any Eurocurrency Borrowings (other than Borrowings of European Swingline Loans) made or continued during the period ending on the earlier of (x) three months following the Closing Date and (y) the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments (as determined by the Arrangers), shall have a Eurocurrency Interest Period of one month. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
     “Eurocurrency Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan or European Swingline Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.
     “Eurofoil” shall mean Eurofoil Inc. (USA), a New York corporation.
     “European Administrative Borrower” shall mean Novelis AG, or any successor entity serving in that role pursuant to Section 2.03(c).
     “European Borrower” shall mean Swiss Borrower and U.K. Borrower.
     “European Borrowing Base” shall mean the lesser of (i) the sum of the Swiss Borrowing Base plus the U.K. Borrowing Base and (ii) $325 million.
     “European Cash Pooling Arrangements” shall mean the cash pooling arrangements operated by the Swiss Borrower and certain of the other Companies pursuant to the Novelis AG Cash Pooling Agreement and the Commerzbank Cash Pooling Agreement.
     “European LC Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding European Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all European Reimbursement Obligations outstanding at such time. The European LC Exposure of any U.S./European Lender at any time shall mean its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate European LC Exposure at such time.
         
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     “European Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a).
     “European Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean each applicable Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to reimburse LC Disbursements in respect of European Letters of Credit.
     “European Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “European Swingline Activation Date” shall mean the date that the Funding Agent notifies the Administrative Borrower that the European Swingline is available to be utilized.
     “European Swingline Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the European Swingline Lender to make loans pursuant to Section 2.17, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 or Section 2.17. The amount of the European Swingline Commitment shall initially be $25 million, but shall in no event exceed the U.S./European Revolving Commitment.
     “European Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding European Swingline Loans. The European Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate European Swingline Exposure at such time.
     “European Swingline Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “European Swingline Loan” shall mean any loan made by the European Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.17.
     “Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.
     “Excess Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10.
     “Excess Availability” shall mean, at any time, an amount, expressed in dollars, equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders and (ii) the Total Borrowing Base on the date of determination less (b) all outstanding Loans and LC Exposure.
     “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “Excluded Collateral Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary designated as such in writing by Administrative Borrower to the Funding Agent that, together with all other Subsidiaries constituting Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries (i) contributed 1.0% or less of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, (ii) had consolidated assets representing 1.0% or less of the consolidated total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements
         
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have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, and (iii) is not a Loan Party. The Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(e).
     “Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean Subsidiaries of Holdings that (i) are not Loan Parties and (ii) are not organized in a Principal Jurisdiction.
     “Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Agents, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of the recipient being organized or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, (b) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any U.S. federal withholding tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), except (x) to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) or (y) if such Foreign Lender designates a new foreign lending office or is an assignee pursuant to a request by any Borrower under Section 2.16; provided that this subclause (b)(i) shall not apply to any Tax imposed on a Lender in connection with an interest or participation in any Loan or other obligation that such Lender was required to acquire pursuant to Section 2.14(d), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(e), or (c) taxes imposed under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) on payments made hereunder to or for the benefit of a Canadian Lender who fails to qualify as a Canadian Resident, unless any of the circumstances described in Section 2.20(a)(i), (ii) or (iii) apply.
     “Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
     “Existing Letter of Credit” shall mean the letters of credit referred to on Schedule 2.18.
     “Existing Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(c).
     “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Funding Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
     “Fee Letter” shall mean that certain fee letter among the Canadian Borrower, the Arrangers, ABN AMRO, and UBS Loan Finance LLC, dated as of May 25, 2007, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, revised or modified from time to time.
     “Fees” shall mean the fees payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter.
     “Final Maturity Date” shall mean July 6, 2012.
         
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     “Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such person.
     “Financial Support Direction” shall mean a financial support direction issued by the Pensions Regulator under Section 43 of the Pensions Act 2004.
     “FIRREA” shall mean the Federal Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
     “First Priority” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the most senior Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) (to the extent provided in the Intercreditor Agreement), (n), (o), (q), (r), (s) and (t) which have priority over the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents (and in each case, subject to the proviso to Section 6.02).
     “Foreign Guarantee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
     “Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or a trust that properly elected to be treated as a United States person.
     “Foreign Plan” shall mean any pension or other employee benefit or retirement plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement maintained or contributed to by any Company with respect to employees employed outside the United States.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
     “Fronting Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
     “Fund” shall mean any person that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.
     “Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation” shall mean, with respect to any Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender relating to Specified Foreign Currency Loans funded by LaSalle Bank N.A., (i) the aggregate amount paid by such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to LaSalle Bank N.A. pursuant to Section 12.02 of this Agreement in respect of such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s participation in the principal amount of Specified Foreign Currency Loans funded by LaSalle Bank N.A. minus (ii) the aggregate amount paid to such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender by LaSalle Bank N.A. pursuant to Section 12.02 of this Agreement in respect of its participation in the principal
         
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amount of Specified Foreign Currency Loans funded by LaSalle Bank N.A., excluding in each case any payments made in respect of interest accrued on the Specified Foreign Currency Loans funded by LaSalle Bank N.A. LaSalle Bank N.A.’s Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation in any Specified Foreign Currency Loans funded by LaSalle Bank N.A. shall be equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Specified Foreign Currency Loans minus the total Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation of all other Lenders therein.
     “Funding Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X; provided that with respect to the Canadian Revolving Loans made available to the Canadian Borrower hereunder (including with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit), references in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Funding Agent shall be deemed a reference to the Canadian Funding Agent.
     “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.
     “GBP” or “£” shall mean lawful money of the United Kingdom.
     “GBP Denominated Loan” shall mean each Loan denominated in GBP at the time of the incurrence thereof, unless and until converted into Dollar Denominated Loans pursuant to Section 2.09.
     “German Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Germany party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Germany that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “German Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-5-1 to 7 among the German Guarantors and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “German Seller” shall mean Novelis Deutschland GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Germany (including in its roles as seller and collection agent under the Receivables Purchase Agreement).
     “Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
     “Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements” shall mean any Requirement of Law of any Governmental Authority requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, or notification, registration or filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale, lease, mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, of the actual or threatened presence or Release in or
         
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into the Environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Material on, at, under or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, leased, mortgaged, assigned or transferred.
     “Guarantee Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(b).
     “Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
     “Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant to ARTICLE VII by the Guarantors.
     “Guarantors” shall mean each Borrower, Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including each U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, the U.K. Borrower, the Swiss Borrower, Holdings and each other Canadian Guarantor, each Swiss Guarantor, each U.K. Guarantor, the German Guarantor, the Irish Guarantor, the Brazilian Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings that is required to become a Guarantor hereunder, and including in any case each Borrowing Base Guarantor).
     “Hazardous Materials” shall mean the following: hazardous substances; hazardous wastes; polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs; asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition; radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material; petroleum, crude oil or any fraction thereof; and any other pollutant or contaminant or chemicals, wastes, materials, compounds, constituents or substances, subject to regulation under or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws.
     “Hedging Agreement” shall mean any swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies entered into for the purposes of hedging a Company’s exposure to interest or exchange rates, loan credit exchanges, security or currency valuations or commodity prices, in each case not for speculative purposes.
     “Hedging Obligations” shall mean obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.
     “Hindalco Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.
     “Holdings” shall mean (i) prior to the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Aluminum, and (ii) upon and after the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Metals.
     “Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary designated as such in writing by Administrative Borrower to the Funding Agent that, together with all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries (i) contributed 5.0% or less of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a)
         
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or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, (ii) had consolidated assets representing 5.0% or less of the consolidated total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, and (iii) is not a Loan Party. The Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(f).
     “Increase Effective Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
     “Increase Joinder” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).
     “Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person; (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms and not overdue by more than ninety (90) days (other than such overdue trade accounts payable being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, for which appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting standards)); (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the fair market value of such property; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and synthetic lease obligations of such person; (g) all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (h) all Attributable Indebtedness of such person; (i) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; (j) all obligations of such person under any Securitization Facility; and (k) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (j) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefor.
     “Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
     “Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.03(b).
     “Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.12.
     “Initial U.S. Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
         
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     “Instruments” shall mean all “instruments,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Insurance Policies” shall mean the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 5.04 and all renewals and extensions thereof.
     “Insurance Requirements” shall mean, collectively, all provisions of the Insurance Policies, all requirements of the issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.
     “Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(a).
     “Interbank Rate” shall mean, for any period, (i) in respect of Loans denominated in dollars, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (ii) in respect of Loans denominated in any other currency, the Funding Agent’s cost of funds for such period.
     “Intercompany Note” shall mean a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit P, or such other form as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion.
     “Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Companies party thereto, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, the other Agents party thereto, Term Loan Administrative Agent, Term Loan Collateral Agent and the other Term Loan Agents under the Term Loan Documents party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by Administrative Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
     “Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan (including any Swingline Loan), the last Business Day of each month to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, EURIBOR Loan or BA Rate Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, EURIBOR Loan or BA Rate Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan, the Final Maturity Date or such earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated, as the case may be.
     “Interest Period” shall mean (a) in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan, the applicable Eurocurrency Interest Period, (b) in the case of any EURIBOR Loan, the applicable EURIBOR Interest Period and (c) in the case of any BA Rate Loan, the applicable BA Interest Period.
         
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     “Inventory” shall mean all “inventory,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, wherever located, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Inventory Appraisal” shall mean (a) on the Closing Date, the appraisal prepared by Sector 3 dated June 12, 2007, and (b) thereafter, the most recent inventory appraisal conducted by an independent appraisal firm and delivered pursuant to Section 9.02 hereof.
     “Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
     “Irish Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Ireland party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Ireland that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Irish Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-6-1 to 5 among the Irish Guarantors and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) U.S./European Issuing Bank; or (b) Canadian Issuing Bank; or (c) collectively, all of the foregoing.
     “Issuing Country” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.19(a).
     “Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F, or such other form as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion.
     “Joint Venture” shall mean any person (a) that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings, and (b) in which Canadian Borrower, in the aggregate, together with its Subsidiaries, is directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of Equity Interests of such person.
     “Joint Venture Subsidiary” shall mean each of (i) Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard (Malaysia), (ii) NKL and (iii) any other person that is a Subsidiary in which persons other than Holdings or its Affiliates own 10% or more of the Equity Interests of such person, excluding Logan and Norf GmbH.
     “Judgment Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).
     “Judgment Currency Conversion Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).
     “Land Registry” shall mean the Land Registry of England and Wales.
     “Landlord Access Agreement” shall mean a Landlord Access Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as may reasonably be acceptable to the Funding Agent.
         
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     “LC Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a drawing under a Letter of Credit.
     “LC Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) U.S./European LC Exposure plus (b) Canadian LC Exposure.
     “LC Participation Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
     “LC Request” shall mean a request by Administrative Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.18(b) and substantially in the form of Exhibit H, or such other form as shall be approved by the Funding Agent.
     “Leases” shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.
     “Lender Addendum” shall mean with respect to any Lender on the Closing Date, a lender addendum in the form of Exhibit I, to be executed and delivered by such Lender on the Closing Date as provided in Section 11.15, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Lenders” shall mean (a) the financial institutions that have become a party hereto pursuant to a Lender Addendum and (b) any financial institution that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than, in each case, any such financial institution that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term “Lenders” shall include (i) the Swingline Lender and (ii) each Canadian Lender (including any Affiliate of a Lender that is acting as a Canadian Lender).
     “Letter of Credit” shall mean any (i) Standby Letter of Credit and (ii) Commercial Letter of Credit, in each case, issued (or deemed issued) or to be issued by an Issuing Bank for the account of any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.18, including any U.S./European Letter of Credit and any Canadian Letter of Credit.
     “Letter of Credit Expiration Date” shall mean the date which is five (5) Business Days prior to the Final Maturity Date.
     “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Funding Agent to be the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the relevant Approved Currency with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if there
         
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shall at any time no longer exist a Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to Eurocurrency Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Funding Agent is offered deposits in the relevant Approved Currency at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to the amount of such Eurocurrency Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period (or such other amount as the Funding Agent may reasonably determine). “Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page” shall mean the display designated as Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or other appropriate page if the relevant Approved Currency does not appear on such page, or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the rates at which the relevant Approved Currency deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market).
     “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or similar encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference in respect of such property or any filing of any financing statement or any financing change statement under the UCC, the PPSA or any other similar notice of lien under any similar notice or recording statute of any Governmental Authority (other than any unauthorized notice or filing filed after the Closing Date for which there is not otherwise any underlying lien or obligation, so long as the Borrowers are (if aware of same) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the removal of same), including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing; (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property; and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
     “Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, any Borrowing Base Certificate, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Security Documents, each Foreign Guaranty, the Fee Letter, and all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, certificates, agreements or documents, whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party for the benefit of any Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement.
     “Loan Parties” shall mean Holdings, the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
     “Loans” shall mean, as the context may require, a Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan.
     “Logan” shall mean Logan Aluminum Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     “Logan Location” shall mean the premises of Logan Aluminum Inc., Route 431, North Russellville, Kentucky 42276.
         
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     “Mandatory Cost” shall mean the per annum percentage rate calculated by the Funding Agent in accordance with Annex II.
     “Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
     “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, results of operations, or financial condition of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) material impairment of the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their payment and other material obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) material impairment of the rights of or benefits or remedies available to the Lenders or the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole; or (d)(i) a material adverse effect on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral or the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties) on such Collateral or the priority of such Liens, in each case for this clause (d)(i) taken as a whole, or (ii) a material adverse effect on the Term Loan Priority Collateral or the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties) on such Collateral or the priority of such Liens, in each case for this clause (d)(ii) taken as a whole.
     “Material Indebtedness” shall mean (a) Indebtedness under the Term Loan Documents and any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof, (b) Indebtedness under the Senior Notes, the Subordinated Debt Loan and any Permitted Refinancings thereof and (c) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit, and other than intercompany Indebtedness of the Companies permitted hereunder) of the Loan Parties in an aggregate outstanding principal amount exceeding $50 million.
     “Material Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
     “Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14.
     “Maximum Term Loan Facility Amount” shall mean, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) $960 million plus (ii) to the extent used to refund, replace or refinance Indebtedness of any Loan Party and to pay related fees, expenses, interest, premiums and make-whole amounts, $400 million.
     “Minimum Currency Threshold” shall mean (v) with regard to Dollar Denominated Loans, (i) an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million for ABR Loans and (ii) an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million for Eurocurrency Loans, (w) with regard to Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, (i) an integral multiple of Cdn.$1.0 million and not less than Cdn.$5.0 million for Canadian Base Rate Loans and (ii) an integral multiple of Cdn.$1.0 million and not less than Cdn.$5.0 million for BA Rate Loans, (x) with regard to Euro Denominated Loans, an integral multiple of 1.0 million and not less than 5.0 million and (y) with regard to GBP Denominated Loans, not less than GBP2.5 million and, if greater, an integral multiple of GBP1.0 million.
     “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
         
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     “Mortgage” shall mean an agreement, including, but not limited to, a mortgage, charge, deed of trust, deed of hypothec or any other document, creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit J or, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, other form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in each case, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign law.
     “Mortgaged Property” shall mean (a) each Real Property identified as a Mortgaged Property on Schedule 8(a) to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date, (b) each future Real Property covered by the terms of any Mortgage, and (c) each Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage (or other Lien created by a Security Document) delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.11(c).
     “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) or Section 3(37) of ERISA (a) to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions; (b) to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate has within the preceding five plan years made contributions; or (c) with respect to which any Company could incur liability.
     “Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean:
     (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) net of (without duplication) (i) selling expenses (including reasonable brokers’ fees or commissions, legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees, transfer and similar taxes and Administrative Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale and repatriation Taxes that are or would be payable in connection with any sale by a Foreign Subsidiary); (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other liabilities retained by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries associated with the properties sold in such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iii) Administrative Borrower’s good faith estimate of payments required to be made with respect to unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within ninety (90) days of such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent such cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect of such unassumed liabilities within ninety (90) days of such Asset Sale, such cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Term Loan) which is secured by a Lien on the properties sold in such Asset Sale (so long as such Lien was permitted to encumber such properties under the Loan Documents at the time of such sale) and which is repaid with such proceeds (other than any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such properties); and (v) so long as any Term Loans remain outstanding, amounts required to be prepaid under the Term Loan Documents from the proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral (provided that, in
         
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the case of an Asset Sale consisting of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets or business of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, or the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, this clause (v) shall be limited to that portion of the cash proceeds in excess of the net book value of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral which is subject to such Asset Sale);
     (b) with respect to any Debt Issuance or any Preferred Stock Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
     (c) with respect to any Equity Issuance or any other issuance of Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) by Holdings, the cash proceeds thereof, net of customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
     (d) with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in respect thereof, net of (i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event; and (ii) so long as any Term Loans remain outstanding, amounts required to be prepaid under the Term Loan Documents in respect of cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in respect of Term Loan Priority Collateral;
provided, however, that (i) Net Cash Proceeds arising from any Asset Sale, Preferred Stock Issuance, or Casualty Event by or applicable to a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall equal the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds calculated as provided above less the percentage thereof equal to the percentage of any Equity Interests of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary not owned by Holdings and its Subsidiaries and (ii) so long as the Term Loans remain outstanding (x) in the case of an Asset Sale consisting of a sale of Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale shall be deemed to equal the book value of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral included in such sale as of the date of such sale and (y) in the case of an Asset Sale consisting of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, the net cash proceeds of any such sale shall be deemed to equal the book value of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral included in such sale (and the expenses relating to such Asset Sale shall be allocated proportionately among the Term Loan Priority Collateral and the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral).
     “Net Recovery Cost Percentage” shall mean the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the amount equal to the recovery on the aggregate amount of the Inventory at such time on a “net orderly liquidation value” basis as set forth in the most recent Inventory Appraisal received by Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 9.02, net of liquidation expenses, commissions and other expenses reasonably anticipated in the disposition of such assets, and (b) the denominator of which is the original Cost of the aggregate amount of the Inventory subject to appraisal.
     “NKL” shall mean Novelis Korea Limited.
         
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     “Non-Dollar Denominated Loan” shall mean any Loan that is not a Dollar Denominated Loan.
     “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” shall mean each Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.
     “Norf GmbH” shall mean Aluminium Norf GmbH, a limited liability company (GmbH) organized under the laws of Germany.
     “Notes” shall mean any notes evidencing the Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans issued pursuant to this Agreement, if any, substantially in the form of Exhibit K-1, K-2 or K-3.
     “Novelis AG Cash Pooling Agreement” shall mean a Cash Management Agreement entered into among Novelis AG and certain “European Affiliates” (as identified therein) dated 1 February 2007, together with all ancillary documentation thereto.
     “Novelis Corporation” shall mean Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation.
     “Novelis Inc.” shall mean Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
     “Obligation Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).
     “Obligations” shall mean (a) obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
     “OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
     “Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer in his or her official (and not individual) capacity.
     “Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such
         
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person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar document) of such person and (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
     “Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
     “Overadvance” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.10.
     “Parent Guarantor” shall mean (i) prior to the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Aluminum, and (ii) upon and after the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Metals.
     “Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(d).
     “Participating Member States” shall mean the member states of the European Communities that adopt or have adopted the euro as their lawful currency in accordance with the legislation of the European Union relating to European Monetary Union.
     “Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.01(a). The Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders as of the Closing Date are set forth in Schedule 1.01(h). No additional Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders shall be permitted without the consent of LaSalle Bank N.A.
     “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
     “Pensions Regulator” shall mean the body corporate called the Pensions Regulator established under Part I of the Pensions Act 2004.
     “Perfection Certificate” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, each certificate of a Loan Party in the form of Exhibit L-1 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time by a Perfection Certificate Supplement or otherwise.
     “Perfection Certificate Supplement” shall mean a certificate supplement in the form of Exhibit L-2 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
     “Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any Acquisition, if each of the following conditions is met:
     (i) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom;
         
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     (ii) no Company shall, in connection with any such transaction, assume or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the related seller or the business, person or properties acquired, except to the extent permitted under Section 6.01, and any other such Indebtedness not permitted to be assumed or otherwise supported by any Company hereunder shall be paid in full or released as to the business, persons or properties being so acquired on or before the consummation of such acquisition;
     (iii) the person or business to be acquired shall be, or shall be engaged in, a business of the type that the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries are permitted to be engaged in under Section 6.15, and the person or business and any property acquired in connection with any such transaction shall be free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens;
     (iv) the Board of Directors of the person to be acquired shall not have indicated publicly its opposition to the consummation of such acquisition (which opposition has not been publicly withdrawn);
     (v) all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law;
     (vi) with respect to any transaction involving Acquisition Consideration of more than $25 million, unless the Funding Agent shall otherwise agree, the Administrative Borrower shall have provided the Funding Agent with (A) ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of such transaction, which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the terms and conditions of such transaction and the person or business to be acquired and (B) all such other information and data relating to such transaction or the person or business to be acquired as may be reasonably requested by the Funding Agent;
     (vii) the property acquired in connection with any such transaction shall be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents, and any person acquired in connection with any such transaction shall become a Guarantor, in each case, to the extent required under, and within the relevant time periods provided in, Section 5.11, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, and the Agents shall have received all opinions, certificates, lien search results and other documents in connection therewith reasonably requested by the Agents;
     (viii) with respect to any transaction involving Acquisition Consideration that, when added to the fair market value of Equity Interests, including Equity Interests of Holdings, constituting purchase consideration, exceeds $10 million, the Administrative Borrower shall have delivered to the Funding Agent an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (A) such transaction complies with this definition and (B) such transaction could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
     (ix) either (A) the Availability Conditions are satisfied or (B) the Acquisition Consideration for such acquisition shall not exceed $25 million, and the aggregate amount of the Acquisition Consideration for all Permitted Acquisitions since the Closing
         
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Date made when the Availability Conditions are not satisfied shall not exceed $50 million.
     “Permitted Discretion” shall mean the commercially reasonable exercise of the Funding Agent’s (or the Canadian Funding Agent’s) good faith credit judgment in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions in the metals industry in consideration of any factor that is reasonably likely to (i) materially and adversely affect the value of any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the enforceability or priority of the Liens thereon or the amount that the Collateral Agent, the other Agents and the Lenders would be likely to receive (after giving consideration to delays in payment and costs of enforcement) in the liquidation thereof, or (ii) suggest that any collateral report or financial information delivered to Collateral Agent, any other Agent or the Lenders by any Person on behalf of any Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor is incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. In exercising such commercially reasonable credit judgment, the Funding Agent or the Canadian Funding Agent, as applicable, may consider, without duplication, such factors already included in or tested by the definition of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory, as well as any of the following: (i) changes after the Closing Date in any material respect in collection history and dilution or collectibility with respect to the Accounts; (ii) changes after the Closing Date in any material respect in demand for, pricing of, or product mix of Inventory; (iii) changes after the Closing Date in any material respect in any concentration of risk with respect to the respective Borrower’s or Borrowing Base Guarantor’s Accounts or Inventory; and (iv) any other factors arising after the Closing Date that change in any material respect the credit risk of lending to the Borrowers on the security of the Borrowers’ and the Borrowing Base Guarantors’ (as applicable) Accounts or Inventory.
     “Permitted Factoring Facility” shall mean a sale of Accounts on a discounted basis by any Company that is not a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor and is not organized under the laws of, and does not conduct business in, a Principal Jurisdiction, so long as (i) no Loan Party has any obligation, contingent or otherwise in connection with such sale (other than to deliver the Accounts purported to be sold free and clear of any encumbrance), and (ii) such sale is for cash and fair market value.
     “Permitted Holdings Amalgamation” shall mean the amalgamation of AV Aluminum and the Canadian Borrower on a single occasion following the Closing Date; provided that (i) no Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) the person resulting from such amalgamation shall be named Novelis Inc., and shall be a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (such resulting person, the “Successor Canadian Borrower”), and the Successor Canadian Borrower shall expressly confirm its obligations as the Canadian Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Canadian Borrower is a party pursuant to a confirmation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, (iii) immediately upon consummation of such amalgamation, AV Metals shall (A) be an entity organized or existing under the laws of Canada, (B) directly own 100% of the Equity Interests in the Successor Canadian Borrower, (C) execute a supplement or joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent to become a Guarantor and execute Security Documents (or supplements or joinder agreements thereto) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, and take all actions necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent to cause the Lien created
         
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by the applicable Security Documents to be a duly perfected First Priority Lien in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing of financing statements (or other applicable filings) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent and (D) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, pledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of the Successor Canadian Borrower, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of AV Metals, (iv) immediately after giving effect to any such amalgamation, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.0 to 1.0, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) as though such amalgamation had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Canadian Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail, (v) the Successor Canadian Borrower shall have no Indebtedness after giving effect to the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation other than Indebtedness of the Canadian Borrower in existence prior to the date of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation and the Subordinated Debt Loan so long as the Subordinated Debt Loan shall have been amended in a manner satisfactory to the Funding Agent to reflect the subordination of the Subordinated Debt Loan to the Canadian Borrower’s Secured Obligations and the Subordinated Debt Loan, if any, has been pledged by AV Metals as security for its guarantee of the Secured Obligations in a manner satisfactory to the Funding Agent, (vi) each other Guarantor, shall have by a confirmation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, confirmed that its guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations (including its Guarantee) shall apply to the Successor Canadian Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, (vii) Canadian Borrower and each other Guarantor shall have by confirmations and any required supplements to the applicable Security Documents reasonably requested by the Funding Agent, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Canadian Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, and (viii) each Loan Party shall have delivered opinions of counsel and related officers’ certificates reasonably requested by the Funding Agent with respect to the execution and delivery and enforceability of the documents referred to above and the compliance of such amalgamation with the provisions hereof, and all such opinions of counsel shall be satisfactory to the Funding Agent; and provided, further, that (x) if the foregoing are satisfied, (1) AV Metals will be substituted for and assume all obligations of AV Aluminum under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and (2) the Successor Canadian Borrower shall be substituted for Novelis Inc. under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and all references hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to the Canadian Borrower shall be references to the Successor Canadian Borrower and (y) notwithstanding any provision of Section 11.02, the Agents are hereby authorized by the Lenders to make any amendments to the Loan Documents that are necessary to reflect such changes in the parties to the applicable Loan Documents.
     “Permitted Holdings Indebtedness” shall mean unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings (i) with respect to which no Borrower or Subsidiary has any Contingent Obligation, (ii) that will not mature prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iii) that has no scheduled amortization of principal prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iv) does not require any payments in cash of interest or other amounts in respect of the principal thereof (other than optional redemption provisions customary for senior discount or “pay-in-kind” notes)
         
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for a number of years from the date of issuance or incurrence thereof equal to at least one-half of the term to maturity thereof, (v) has mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption, covenant, default and remedy provisions customary for senior discount or “pay-in-kind” notes of an issuer that is the parent of a borrower under senior secured asset based revolving credit facilities, and (vi) that is issued to a person that is not an Affiliate of the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an arm’s-length transaction on fair market terms; provided that at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, a Responsible Officer of Holdings shall have delivered a certificate to the Funding Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) stating that Holdings has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
     “Permitted Refinancing” shall mean, with respect to any person, any refinancing or renewal of any Indebtedness of such person; provided that (a) (i) in the case of any such refinancing or renewal of the Subordinated Debt Loan, if the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such refinancing or renewal exceeds the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so refinanced or renewed plus accrued interest thereon and reasonable fees and expenses payable in connection with such refinancing, the amount of any such excess is contributed by Holdings to the Canadian Borrower concurrently with such refinancing or renewal and (ii) in the case of any refinancing or renewal of any other Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so refinanced or renewed except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and any make-whole payments applicable thereto plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing or renewal and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) such refinancing or renewal has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being refinanced or renewed (excluding the effects of nominal amortization in the amount of no greater than one percent per annum and prepayments of Indebtedness), (c) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom, (d) the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such refinancing or renewal are the same persons as those that are (or are required to be) obligors under the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed (or, in the case of a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes, such obligors are Loan Parties (other than Holdings)) and (e) the subordination provisions thereof (if any) shall be, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed; provided that at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such refinancing or renewal, a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Funding Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) certifying that the Administrative Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancing” shall mean any refinancing or renewal of the Indebtedness incurred under the Term Loan Documents; provided that (a) the aggregate
         
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principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of all such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such refinancing or renewal, shall not exceed the then Maximum Term Loan Facility Amount in effect plus an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium on the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing or renewal, (b) the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such refinancing or renewal, is not increased from the “Applicable Margin” set forth in the Term Loan Documents as of the Closing Date by more than 3% per annum (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate specified in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), (c) such refinancing or renewal has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed (excluding the effects of nominal amortization in the amount of no greater than one percent per annum and prepayments of Indebtedness), (d) no Default is existing or would result therefrom and (e) the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such refinancing or renewal are the same persons as those that are (or are required to be) obligors under the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed (unless, in the case of a refinancing of Indebtedness of a Loan Party, such persons are or become obligors under the Loan Documents); provided that at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such refinancing or renewal, a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Funding Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) certifying that the Administrative Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “person” or “Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
     “Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by any Company or its ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which any Company could incur liability (including under Section 4069 of ERISA).
     “Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(d).
     “Pledged Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Loan Party, all intercompany notes described in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate as of the Closing Date and intercompany notes hereafter acquired by such Loan Party and all certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Loan Party, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each issuer set forth on Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate as of the Closing Date as being owned by such Loan Party and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired
         
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by such Loan Party (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Loan Party relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Loan Party in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, (ii) all Equity Interests of any issuer, which Equity Interests are hereafter acquired by such Loan Party (including by issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Loan Party (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Loan Party relating to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Loan Party in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by such Loan Party in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause (i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests.
     “Post-Increase Revolving Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(d).
     “PPSA” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and other applicable personal property security legislation of the applicable Canadian province or provinces in respect of the Canadian Loan Parties (including the Civil Code of Quebec and the regulations respecting the register of personal and movable real rights promulgated thereunder) as all such legislation now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified, supplemented or replaced, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.
     “Pre-Increase Revolving Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(d).
     “Preferred Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all preferred or preference Equity Interests (however designated) of such person whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date.
     “Preferred Stock Issuance” shall mean the issuance or sale by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Preferred Stock after the Closing Date.
     “Principal Jurisdiction” shall mean the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany and any state, province or other political subdivision of the foregoing.
     “Priority Payables” shall mean at any time, with respect to the Borrowers and the Borrowing Base Guarantors:
     (a) (i) the amount past due and owing by each Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor, or the accrued amount for which such Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor has an obligation to remit to a Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation, in respect of (u) pension fund obligations; (v) unemployment insurance; (w) goods and services taxes, sales taxes, employee income
         
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taxes and other taxes payable or to be remitted or withheld; (x) workers’ compensation; (y) vacation pay; and (z) other like charges and demands and (ii) the amount of fees which an insolvency administrator in an insolvency proceeding is allowed to collect pursuant to German law, including, without limitation, determination fees and collection fees; in each case with respect to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), to the extent any Governmental Authority or other Person may claim a security interest, Lien, trust or other claim ranking or capable of ranking in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the First Priority Liens granted in the Security Documents; and
     (b) the aggregate amount of any other liabilities of each Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor (i) in respect of which a trust has been or may be imposed on any Collateral to provide for payment or (ii) which are secured by a security interest, pledge, Lien, charge, right or claim on any Collateral; in each case, pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation and which trust, security interest, pledge, Lien, charge, right or claim ranks or, in the Permitted Discretion of the Funding Agent, is capable of ranking in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the First Priority Liens granted in the Security Documents (such as Liens, trusts, security interests, pledges, Liens, charges, rights or claims in favor of employees, landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens, trusts, security interests, pledges, Liens, charges, rights or claims for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law);
in each case net of the aggregate amount of all restricted cash held or set aside for the payment of such obligations.
     “Pro Forma Basis” shall mean on a basis in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent.
     “Pro Rata Percentage” of (i) any Revolving Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (ii) any Revolving Lender with respect to a Class or Sub-Class of Obligations or Commitments (or exposure with respect to Loans or Obligations of a Class or Sub-Class), as applicable, shall mean the percentage of the total Commitments of such Class or Sub-Class, as applicable, of all Revolving Lenders represented by such Lender’s Commitment of such Class or Sub-Class; provided that the Pro Rata Percentage of any Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit Commitment or exposure, shall be (x) with respect to U.S. Letters of Credit, European Letters of Credit, or U.S./European Letters of Credit, determined with respect to the U.S./European Commitment of such Lender relative to all U.S./European Lenders, and (y) with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit, determined with respect to the Canadian Commitment of such Lender relative to all Canadian Lenders.
     “Process Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.09(d).
     “property” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests or other ownership interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property.
         
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     “Property Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, as of any date of determination and whether individually or in the aggregate, any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused or resulted in (or would reasonably be expected to cause or result in) a material adverse effect on (a) the business or operations of any Company as presently conducted at the Mortgaged Property; (b) the value or utility of the Mortgaged Property; or (c) the legality, priority or enforceability of the Lien created by the Mortgage or the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee thereunder.
     “PTR Scheme” shall mean the Provisional Treaty Relief scheme as described in the HM Revenue & Customs (formerly the Inland Revenue Guidelines dated January 2003 and administered by HM Revenue & Customs’ Centre for Non-Residents.
     “Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any property (including Equity Interests of any person) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any property and any refinancing thereof; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within one year after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such property by such person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be.
     “Purchased Receivables” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
     “Qualified Capital Stock” of any person shall mean any Equity Interests of such person that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.
     “Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any freehold, leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
     “Receivable” shall mean the indebtedness and other obligations owed to any Company (other than any Loan Party or any Company organized under the laws of Germany) (at the time such indebtedness and other obligations arise, and before giving effect to any transfer or conveyance contemplated under any Securitization Facility documentation) or in which such person has a security interest or other interest, including any indebtedness, obligation or interest constituting an Account, contract right, payment intangible, promissory note, chattel paper, instrument, document, investment property, financial asset or general intangible, arising in connection with the sale of goods or the rendering of services by such person, and further includes, the obligation to pay any finance charges with respect thereto.
     “Receivables Purchase Agreement” shall mean the receivables purchase agreement and any related servicing agreements between the German Seller, on the one hand, and the Swiss Borrower, on the other hand, in substantially the form of Exhibit Q or otherwise in form and
         
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substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, in each case providing, inter alia, for the sale and transfer of Accounts by the German Seller to the Swiss Borrower, as each such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
     “Receiver” shall mean a receiver or receiver and manager or, where permitted by law, an administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Collateral, and that term will include any appointee under a joint and/or several appointments.
     “Refinancing” shall mean the repayment in full and the termination of any commitment to make extensions of credit under all of the outstanding indebtedness listed on Schedule 1.01(a) of the Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
     “Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(c).
     “Regulation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.27.
     “Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation S-X” shall mean Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.
     “Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean each applicable Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to reimburse LC Disbursements.
     “Related Business Assets” shall mean assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by any Loan Party in exchange for assets transferred by a Loan Party shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such person, such person would become a Loan Party.
     “Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any person, such person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and of such person’s Affiliates.
     “Related Security” shall mean, with respect to any Receivable, all of the applicable Securitization Subsidiary’s interest in the inventory and goods (including returned or repossessed inventory or goods), if any, the sale of which by the applicable Company gave rise to such Receivable, and all insurance contracts with respect thereto, all other security interests or liens
         
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and property subject thereto from time to time, if any, purporting to secure payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to the contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, together with all financing statements and security agreements describing any collateral securing such Receivable, all guaranties, letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of such Receivable whether pursuant to the contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, all service contracts and other contracts and agreements associated with such Receivable, all records related to such Receivable, and all of the applicable Securitization Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in, to and under the applicable Securitization Facility documentation.
     “Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the Environment.
     “Relevant Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).
     “Relevant Currency Equivalent” shall mean the Dollar Equivalent or each Alternate Currency Equivalent, as applicable.
     “Rent Reserve” shall mean a Reserve established by the Funding Agent in an amount equal to the latest three months rent payments made by any Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor for each location at which Inventory of the Borrowers and Borrowing Base Guarantors is located that is not subject to a Landlord Access Agreement or Bailee Letter (as reported to the Funding Agent by the Administrative Borrower from time to time as requested by the Funding Agent), as such amount may be adjusted from time to time by the Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion taking into account any statutory provisions detailing the extent to which landlords, warehousement or other bailees may make claims against Inventory located thereon.
     “Required Class Lenders” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Loans, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of all outstanding Commitments (or after the termination thereof, outstanding Revolving Exposure of such Class).
     “Required Lenders” shall mean Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of all outstanding Commitments (or after the termination thereof, Total Revolving Exposure).
     “Requirements of Law” shall mean, collectively, any and all legally binding requirements of any Governmental Authority including any and all laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case law.
     “Reserves” shall mean reserves established from time to time against the Borrowing Base by the Funding Agent pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement.
     “Response” shall mean (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(24), and (b) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the Environment; (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the
         
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further Release, of any Hazardous Material; or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, or to determine the necessity of the activities described in, clause (i) or (ii) above.
     “Responsible Officer” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of the principal executive officers, managing members or general partners of such Person but, in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of such person.
     “Restricted Grantor” shall mean a Loan Party that has granted a Guarantee that is subject to limitations that impair in any material respect the benefit of such Guarantee (as determined by the Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion) (it being expressly understood and agreed that (i) no Loan Party that is a Canadian Borrower, a Canadian Guarantor, a U.K. Borrower, a U.K. Guarantor, a U.S. Borrower or a U.S. Guarantor shall be a Restricted Grantor and (ii) except as may be otherwise determined by the Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion, each Loan Party that is a German Guarantor, an Irish Guarantor, a Swiss Borrower, a Swiss Guarantor or a Brazilian Guarantor shall be a Restricted Grantor).
     “Restricted Sub-Participation” shall mean a sub-participation of the rights and/or the obligations of a Lender under this Agreement which is not substantially in the form recommended from time to time by the London Loan Market Association (LMA) (including, in particular, a provision on status of participation substantially in the form set out in Clause 6.1 of the LMA Funded Participation (PAR) form as at the date of this Agreement and Clause 7.1 of the current LMA Risk Participation (PAR) form as at the date of this Agreement, except for changes that have been approved by the Funding Agent.
     “Revolving Availability Period” shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of (i) the Business Day preceding the Final Maturity Date and (ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.
     “Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s Canadian Commitment and/or U.S./European Commitment.
     “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral” shall mean all “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the aggregate U.S./European Revolving Exposure of such Lender and the aggregate Canadian Revolving Exposure of such Lender.
     “Revolving Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Commitment.
     “Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
     “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.
     “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.
         
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     “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Secured Debt Agreement” shall mean (i) this Agreement, (ii) the other Loan Documents and (iii) any Treasury Services Agreement entered into by a Loan Party with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
     “Secured Obligations” shall mean (a) the Obligations and (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
     “Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, each other Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, and each party providing services to a Loan Party pursuant to a Treasury Services Agreement, if at the date of entering into such Treasury Services Agreement (or, with respect to Treasury Services Agreements in effect at the date hereof, at the date hereof) such person was a Lender, Arranger or Agent (or an Affiliate of a Lender, Arranger or Agent) (i) with an investment grade credit rating with respect to its unsecured debt or liabilities from Moody’s and S&P or (ii) otherwise approved by the Funding Agent, and in each case (with respect to any Affiliate of a Lender) such person executes and delivers to the Funding Agent a letter agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit S attached hereto or in such other form as may be acceptable to the Funding Agent pursuant to which such person (i) appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Section 10.03, Section 10.09, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents as if it were a Lender.
     “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.
     “Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Pledged Intercompany Notes and the Distributions.
     “Securitization Assets” means all existing or hereafter acquired or arising (i) Receivables that are sold, assigned or otherwise transferred pursuant to a Securitization Facility, (ii) the Related Security with respect to the Receivables referred to in clause (i) above, (iii) the collections and proceeds of the Receivables and Related Security referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (iv) all lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or other deposit accounts into which such collections are deposited (and in any event excluding any lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or deposit accounts that any Loan Party or any Company organized under the laws of Germany has an interest in) and which have been specifically identified and consented to by the Funding Agent, and (v) all other rights and payments which relate solely to such Receivables.
     “Securitization Facility” means each transaction or series of related transactions that effect the securitization of Receivables of a person; provided that no Receivables or other property of any Borrower, Borrowing Base Guarantor or any Company organized or conducting business in a Principal Jurisdiction shall be subject to a Securitization Facility.
     
 
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     “Securitization Subsidiary” means any special purpose financial subsidiary established by a Company for the sole purpose of consummating one or more Securitization Facilities and in respect of which no Company (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Securitization Subsidiary’s financial condition or cause such Securitization Subsidiary to achieve specified levels of operating results.
     “Security Agreement” shall mean each U.S. Security Agreement, each Canadian Security Agreement, each U.K. Security Agreement, each Swiss Security Agreement, each German Security Agreement, each Irish Security Agreement, each Brazilian Security Agreement, and each other Security Agreement entered into pursuant to Section 5.11(b), individually and collectively, as the context may require.
     “Security Agreement Collateral” shall mean all property pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to any Security Agreement (a) on the Closing Date or (b) thereafter pursuant to Section 5.11.
     “Security Documents” shall mean each Security Agreement, the Mortgages, any Security Trust Deed, and each other security document, deed of trust, charge or pledge agreement delivered in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations, and all UCC or other financing statements or financing change statements, control agreements, bailee notification letters, or instruments of perfection required by this Agreement, any Security Agreement, any Mortgage or any other such security document, charge or pledge agreement to be filed with respect to the security interests in property and fixtures created pursuant to any Security Agreement or any Mortgage and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge or grant or purport to pledge or grant a security interest or lien on any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations or to perfect, obtain control over or otherwise protect the interest of the Collateral Agent therein.
     “Security Trust Deed” shall mean any security trust deed to be executed by, among others, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent and any Loan Party granting security over U.K. or Irish assets of any Loan Party.
     “Senior Note Agreement” shall mean the indenture dated as of February 3, 2005, pursuant to which the Senior Notes were issued and any other indenture, note purchase agreement or other agreement pursuant to which Senior Notes are issued in a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes.
     “Senior Note Documents” shall mean the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Agreement, the Senior Note Guarantees and all other documents executed and delivered with respect to the Senior Notes or the Senior Note Agreement.
     “Senior Note Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees of the Loan Parties (other than Holdings) and the other guarantors pursuant to the Senior Note Agreement.
     “Senior Notes” shall mean Canadian Borrower’s 7-1/4% Senior Notes due 2015 issued pursuant to the Senior Note Agreement and any senior notes issued pursuant to a Permitted
     
 
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Refinancing of the Senior Notes (including the registered notes issued in exchange for Senior Notes with substantially identical terms as the Senior Notes so exchanged).
     “Settlement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(c).
     “Settlement Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(c).
     “Significant Event of Default” shall mean any Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (b), (g) or (h).
     “Similar Business” shall mean any business conducted by the Canadian Borrower and the other Loan Parties on the Closing Date as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum (or, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, which are substantially related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof).
     “Specified Foreign Currency” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “Specified Foreign Currency Funding Capacity” at any date of determination, for any Lender, shall mean the ability of such Lender to fund U.S./European Revolving Loans denominated in a Specified Foreign Currency, as set forth in the records of the Funding Agent as notified in writing by such Lender to the Funding Agent within three (3) Business Days of such Lender becoming a Lender hereunder.
     “Specified Foreign Currency Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.01(a).
     “Specified Foreign Currency Participation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.01(a).
     “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.06.
     “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.02(i).
     “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.02(ii).
     “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.02(i).
     “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.02(i).
     “Specified Holders” shall mean the Persons listed on Schedule 1.01(g).
     “Spot Selling Rate” shall mean on any date of determination (a) when used by the Administrative Borrower to calculate the Borrowing Base, the spot selling rate posted by the
     
 
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Federal Reserve Bank of New York on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on such date and (b) for all other purposes, the spot selling rate determined by the Funding Agent which shall be the spot selling rate posted by Reuters on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for Dollars at approximately 4:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the prior Business Day; provided that if such rate is not available, such rate shall be the spot selling rate posted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for Dollars at approximately 4:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the prior Business Day
     “Standby Letter of Credit” shall mean any standby letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of supporting obligations of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries not prohibited by this Agreement.
     “Statutory Reserves” shall mean (a) for any Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing in dollars, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by member banks of the United States Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one billion dollars against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D), (b) for any Interest Period for any portion of a Borrowing in GBP, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves), if any, are in effect on such day for funding in GBP maintained by commercial banks which lend in GBP, (c) for any Interest Period for any portion of a European Swingline Borrowing in Swiss francs, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves), if any, are in effect on such day for funding in Swiss francs maintained by commercial banks which lend in Swiss francs or (d) for any Interest Period for any portion of a Borrowing in euros, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves), if any, are in effect on such day for funding in euros maintained by commercial banks which lend in euros. Eurocurrency Borrowings and EURIBOR Borrowings shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D.
     “Sub-Class,” when used in reference to any U.S./European Revolving Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are U.S. Revolving Loans, U.K. Revolving Loans or Swiss Revolving Loans.
     “Subordinated Debt Loan” shall mean that certain loan extended by AV Metals to Holdings in the aggregate principal amount of $900,000,000, as evidenced by the Promissory Note, dated May 15, 2007, made by Holdings in favor of AV Metals, as such loan may be increased by any Additional Subordinated Debt Loan or amended, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that to the extent the provisions of the definition of Permitted Holdings Amalgamation are complied with, the Subordinated Debt Loan in effect on the Closing Date and any Additional Subordinated Debt Loan incurred after the Closing Date and prior to the date of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation may become an obligation of the Canadian Borrower after the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation occurs; provided, further, that all other
     
 
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Subordinated Debt Loans, if any, shall at all times be and remain unsecured obligations solely of Holdings.
     “Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of a Loan Party that is subordinated by its terms (including pursuant to the terms of any subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement, or otherwise) in right of payment to the Obligations of such Loan Party, including the Subordinated Debt Loan.
     “Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (the “parent”) at any date, (i) any person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (ii) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (iii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (b) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (iv) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of Holdings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Logan shall not be treated as a Subsidiary hereunder or under the other Loan Documents unless it qualifies as a Subsidiary under clause (ii) of this definition.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.11.
     “Supermajority Lenders” shall mean at any time, Lenders having more than 66-2/3% of the sum of all outstanding Commitments (or after the termination thereof, Total Revolving Exposure).
     “Survey” shall mean a survey of any Mortgaged Property (and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Property is located, (ii) current as of a date which shows all exterior construction on the site of such Mortgaged Property or any easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property has been granted or become effective through operation of law or otherwise with respect to such Mortgaged Property which, in either case, can be depicted on a survey, unless otherwise acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent) to the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Title Company, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association (or the local equivalent) as such requirements are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (v) sufficient for the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the title insurance policy (or commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 4.01(o)(iii) or (b) otherwise acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
     
 
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     “Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) U.S. Swingline Exposure plus (b) European Swingline Exposure.
     “Swingline Lender” mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, the U.S. Swingline Lender and the European Swingline Lender.
     “Swingline Loan” shall mean any loan made by a Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.17.
     “Swiss Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Swiss Borrowing Base” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of, without duplication:
     (i) the book value of Eligible Large Customer Swiss Accounts, multiplied by the advance rate of 85%, plus
     (ii) the book value of Eligible Small Customer Swiss Accounts, multiplied by the “Applicable Percentage” (as defined in the Receivables Purchase Agreement), multiplied by the advance rate of 85%, minus
     (iii) effective upon notification thereof to Administrative Borrower by the Collateral Agent and compliance with Section 2.01(d), any Reserves established from time to time by the Collateral Agent with respect to the Swiss Borrowing Base in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     The Swiss Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate theretofore delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent with such adjustments as Funding Agent and Collateral Agent deem appropriate in its Permitted Discretion to assure that the Swiss Borrowing Base is calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     “Swiss francs” or “CHF” shall mean lawful money of Switzerland.
     “Swiss Franc Denominated Loan” shall mean each European Swingline Loan denominated in Swiss Francs at the time of the incurrence thereof, unless and until converted into Dollar Denominated Loans pursuant to Section 2.09.
     “Swiss Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Switzerland (other than the Swiss Borrower) party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Switzerland that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Swiss Loan Party” shall mean the Swiss Borrower or a Swiss Guarantor.
     “Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank” shall mean a (Swiss or non-Swiss) Person that does not qualify as a Swiss Qualifying Bank.
     
 
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     “Swiss Qualifying Bank” shall mean a (Swiss or non-Swiss) financial institution which (i) qualifies as a bank pursuant to the banking laws in force in its country of incorporation, (ii) carries on a true banking activity in such jurisdiction as its main purpose, and (iii) has personnel, premises, communication devices and decision-making authority of its own, all as per the guidelines of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration No. S-02.122.1(4.99), No. S-02.122.2(4.99), S-02-123(9.86), No. S-02.128(1.2000) and No. S-02.130(4.99) or legislation or guidelines addressing the same issues which are in force at such time.
     “Swiss Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Swiss Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s European LC Exposure, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s European Swingline Exposure.
     “Swiss Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “Swiss Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-4-1 to 7 among the Swiss Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Swiss Withholding Tax” shall mean any withholding tax in accordance with the Swiss Federal Statute on Anticipatory Tax of 13 October 1965 (Bundesgesetz uber die Verrechnungssteuer) and any successor provision, as appropriate.
     “Syndication Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “TARGET” shall mean the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system (or any successor payment system).
     “TARGET Day” shall mean any day on which TARGET is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
     “Tax Deduction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(i).
     “Tax Return” shall mean all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications required to be filed in respect of Taxes.
     “Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, payroll, social security, employment and unemployment taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Taxing Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
     “Taxing Authority” shall mean any governmental entity of any jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof with the authority to impose, assess, and collect Taxes and engage in activities of a similar nature with respect to such Taxing Authority.
     
 
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     “Ten Non-Bank Regulations” shall mean the regulations pursuant to the guidelines No. S-02.122.1(4.99), No. S-02.128(1.2000) and No. S-02.130.1(4.99) of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (or legislation or guidelines addressing the same issues which are in force at such time) pursuant to which the aggregate number of Lenders of a Swiss Borrower under this Agreement which are not Swiss Qualifying Banks shall not at any time exceed ten.
     “Term Loan Administrative Agent” shall mean UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
     “Term Loan Agents” shall mean the “Agents” (as defined in the Term Loan Documents, including the Term Loan Administrative Agent and the Term Loan Collateral Agent).
     “Term Loan Collateral Agent” shall mean UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
     “Term Loan Credit Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto, the Arrangers, as joint lead arrangers, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent for the Term Loan Secured Parties, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend (subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement) or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the (x) credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent Term Loan Credit Agreement, in each case which constitutes a Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancing with respect to the Term Loans, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Term Loan Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the Term Loan Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Term Loan Credit Agreement then in existence.
     “Term Loan Documents” shall mean the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, including the mortgages and other security documents, guaranties and the notes issued thereunder.
     “Term Loan Obligations” shall mean the Term Loans and the guarantees by the Loan Parties under the Term Loan Documents.
     “Term Loan Priority Collateral” shall have the meaning provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Term Loan Secured Parties” shall mean the Term Loan Administrative Agent, the Term Loan Collateral Agent and each Person that is a lender under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
     
 
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     “Term Loan Security Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Security Documents” in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
     “Term Loans” shall mean the senior secured term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
     “Test Period” shall mean, at any time, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Canadian Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period).
     “Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent.
     “Title Policy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(o)(iii).
     “Total Adjusted Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (i) the U.S. Borrowing Base at such time, plus (ii) the Canadian Borrowing Base at such time, plus (iii) the lesser of (A) the U.K. Borrowing Base and (B) $325 million, minus (without duplication) (iv) Reserves against the Total Borrowing Base or any component thereof (other than the Swiss Borrowing Base).
     “Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the Total Revolving Exposure minus Swiss Revolving Exposure.
     “Total Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (i) the U.S. Borrowing Base at such time, plus (ii) the Canadian Borrowing Base at such time, plus (iii) the European Borrowing Base at such time, minus (without duplication) (iv) Reserves against the Total Borrowing Base or any component thereof.
     “Total Canadian Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Canadian Commitments of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total Canadian Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Canadian Revolving Exposure of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Total Canadian Commitment and the Total U.S./European Commitment.
     “Total European Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Total Swiss Revolving Exposure and Total U.K. Revolving Exposure at such time.
     “Total Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness on such date to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Canadian Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been delivered (or if financial statements with respect to the most recently ended fiscal quarter are required to but, have not been delivered, for which financial statements are then required to have been delivered).
     
 
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     “Total Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Revolving Exposure of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total Swiss Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Swiss Revolving Exposure of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total U.K. Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the U.K. Revolving Exposure of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total U.S. Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the U.S. Revolving Exposure of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total U.S./European Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the U.S./European Commitments of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the U.S./European Revolving Exposure of each of the Lenders at such time.
     “Transaction Documents” shall mean the Loan Documents and the Term Loan Documents.
     “Transactions” shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the initial borrowings hereunder; (b) the Refinancing; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of the Term Loan Documents and the borrowings thereunder; and (d) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the foregoing.
     “Transferred Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.09.
     “Treasury Services Agreement” shall mean any agreement relating to treasury, depositary pooled account or netting arrangements (including the European Cash Pooling Arrangements) and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds.
     “Treaty Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (C) of the definition of “U.K. Qualifying Lender”.
     “Twenty Non-Bank Regulations” shall mean the regulations pursuant to the guidelines No. S-02.122.1(4.99), No. S-02.122.2(4.99), No. S-02.128(1.2000) and No. S-02.130.1(4.99) of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (or legislation or guidelines addressing the same issues which are in force at such time) pursuant to which the aggregate number of persons and legal entities, which are not Swiss Qualifying Banks and to which the Swiss Borrower directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, through a Restricted Sub-Participation or other sub-participations under any other agreement, owes interest-bearing borrowed money under all interest-bearing instruments including, inter alia, this Agreement, taken together (other than bond issues which are subject to Swiss Withholding Tax), shall not exceed twenty at any time in order to not trigger Swiss Withholding Tax.
     
 
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     “Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, the Alternate Base Rate, the Canadian Base Rate or the BA Rate (in each case with regard to a Loan of a given currency).
     “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time (except as otherwise specified) in any applicable state or jurisdiction.
     “U.K. Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “U.K. Borrowing Base” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of, without duplication:
     (i) the book value of Eligible U.K. Accounts multiplied by the advance rate of 85%, minus
     (ii) the lesser of (i) the advance rate of 75% of the Cost of Eligible U.K. Inventory, or (ii) the advance rate of 85% of the Net Recovery Cost Percentage multiplied by the Cost of Eligible U.K. Inventory, minus
     (iii) effective upon notification thereof to Administrative Borrower by the Collateral Agent and compliance with Section 2.01(d), any Reserves established from time to time by the Collateral Agent with respect to the U.K. Borrowing Base in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     The U.K. Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate theretofore delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent with such adjustments as Funding Agent and Collateral Agent deem appropriate in their collective Permitted Discretion to assure that the U.K. Borrowing Base is calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     “U.K. Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings incorporated in England and Wales (other than the U.K. Borrower) party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings incorporated in England and Wales that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “U.K. Loan Party” shall mean each of the U.K. Borrower and each U.K. Guarantor.
     “U.K. Qualifying Lender” shall mean a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and is:
  (A)   a lender:
  (i)   which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of Section 879 of the Income Taxes Act 2007) making an advance under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or
     
 
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  (ii)   in respect of an advance made under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of Section 879 of the Income Taxes Act 2007) at the time that that advance was made,
 
      and which is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or
  (B)   a lender which is:
  (i)   a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;
 
  (ii)   a partnership each member of which is either:
  (I)   a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; or
 
  (II)   a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which is required to bring into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of Section 11(2) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Sections 114 and 115 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988; or
  (iii)   a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account that interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (for the purposes of Section 11(2) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988) of that company; or
  (C)   a lender which:
  (i)   is treated as a resident of a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest for the purposes of the treaty; and
 
  (ii)   does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which the Lender’s
     
 
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      participation in the Loan is effectively connected (a “Treaty Lender”).
     “U.K. Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding U.K. Revolving Loans of such Lender.
     “U.K. Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “U.K. Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-3-1 to 3 among the U.K. Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, including the U.K. Share Charge.
     “U.K. Share Charge” shall mean shall mean a Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit M-3-2, among the Canadian Borrower and the Collateral Agent.
     “United States” shall mean the United States of America.
     “Unpaid Supplier Reserve” shall mean, at any time, with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties, the amount equal to the percentage applicable to Inventory in the calculation of the Canadian Borrowing Base multiplied by the aggregate value of the Eligible Inventory which the Funding Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, considers is or may be subject to a right of a supplier to repossess goods pursuant to Section 81.1 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or any other laws of Canada or any other applicable jurisdiction granting revendication or similar rights to unpaid suppliers, in each case, where such supplier’s right ranks or is capable of ranking in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the First Priority Liens granted in the Security Documents.
     “Unrestricted Grantors” shall mean Loan Parties that are not Restricted Grantors.
     “U.S. Borrower” shall mean each Initial U.S. Borrower, and each other Subsidiary (which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia) that is or becomes a party to this Agreement as a U.S. Borrower pursuant to Section 5.11.
     “U.S. Borrowing Base” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the sum of, without duplication:
     (i) the book value of Eligible U.S. Accounts multiplied by the advance rate of 85%, plus
     (ii) the lesser of (i) the advance rate of 75% of the Cost of Eligible U.S. Inventory, or (ii) the advance rate of 85% of the Net Recovery Cost Percentage multiplied by the Cost of Eligible U.S. Inventory, minus
     (iii) effective upon notification thereof to Administrative Borrower by the Collateral Agent and compliance with Section 2.01(d), any Reserves established from time to time by the
     
 
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Collateral Agent with respect to the U.S. Borrowing Base in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.
     The U.S. Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate theretofore delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent with such adjustments as Funding Agent and Collateral Agent deem appropriate in their collective Permitted Discretion to assure that the U.S. Borrowing Base is calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
     “U.S. LC Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding U.S. Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all U.S. Reimbursement Obligations outstanding at such time. The U.S. LC Exposure of any U.S./European Lender at any time shall mean its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate U.S. LC Exposure at such time.
     “U.S. Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a).
     “U.S. Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean each applicable Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to reimburse LC Disbursements in respect of U.S. Letters of Credit.
     “U.S. Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any U.S./European Lender at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding U.S Borrower Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s U.S. LC Exposure, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s U.S. Swingline Exposure.
     “U.S. Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “U.S. Security Agreement” shall mean a Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M-1 among the U.S. Borrowers and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “U.S. Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans. The U.S. Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate U.S. Swingline Exposure at such time.
     “U.S. Swingline Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “U.S. Swingline Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(a).
     “U.S./European Commitments” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make U.S./European Revolving Loans and purchase participations in U.S./European Letters of Credit hereunder up to the amount set forth on Schedule I to the Lender Addendum executed and delivered by such Lender directly under the column entitled “U.S./European Commitment” or in an Increase Joinder, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assumed its U.S./European Commitment, as
     
 
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applicable, as the same may be (a) increased pursuant to Section 2.23, (b) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 11.04. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ U.S./European Commitments on the Closing Date is $740 million.
     “U.S./European Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) ABN AMRO, in its capacity as issuer of U.S. Letters of Credit and European Letters of Credit issued by it; (b) any other Lender that that is a Swiss Qualifying Bank that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18(j) and (k) in its capacity as issuer of U.S. Letters of Credit and European Letters of Credit issued by such Lender; (c) any other U.S./European Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18(l), but solely in its capacity as issuer of Existing Letters of Credit; or (d) collectively, all of the foregoing. Any U.S./European Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more U.S./European Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such U.S./European Issuing Bank (so long as each such Affiliate is a Swiss Qualifying Bank), in which case the term “U.S./European Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to U.S./European Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
     “U.S./European LC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the U.S./European Issuing Bank to issue U.S. Letters of Credit and European Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18. The total amount of the U.S./European LC Commitment shall initially be $75 million, but shall in no event exceed the U.S./European Commitment.
     “U.S./European LC Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of the U.S. LC Exposure and European LC Exposure at such time.
     “U.S./European Lender” shall mean each Lender which has a U.S./European Commitment (without giving effect to any termination of the Total U.S./European Commitment if any U.S./European LC Exposure remains outstanding) or which has any outstanding U.S./European Revolving Loans (or any then outstanding U.S./European LC Exposure).
     “U.S./European Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a).
     “U.S./European Percentage” of any U.S./European Lender at any time shall be that percentage which is equal to a fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the U.S./European Commitment of such U.S./European Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the Total U.S./European Commitment at such time, provided that if any such determination is to be made after the Total U.S./European Commitment (and the related U.S./European Commitments of the Lenders) has (or have) terminated, the determination of such percentages shall be made immediately before giving effect to such termination.
     “U.S./European Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean each applicable Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to reimburse LC Disbursements in respect of U.S./European Letters of Credit.
     “U.S./European Revolving Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any U.S./European Lender at any time, the sum of U.S. Revolving Exposure, Swiss Revolving Exposure and U.K. Revolving Exposure.
     
 
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     “U.S./European Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “Vendor Managed Inventory” shall mean Inventory of a U.S. Borrower, a Canadian Loan Party, or an Eligible U.K. Loan Party located in the ordinary course of business of such Loan Party at a customer location that has been disclosed to the Funding Agent in Schedule 3.24 or in a Borrowing Base Certificate or updates to the Perfection Certificate.
     “Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.
     “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
     “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest at such time.
     “Wind-Up” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05(g), and “Winding-Up” shall have a meaning correlative thereto.
     “Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class or Sub-Class (e.g., a “U.S./European Revolving Loan” or a “Swiss Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class (or Sub-Class) and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency U.S. Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class or Sub-Class (e.g., a “Canadian Borrowing,”) or by Type (e.g., a “BA Rate Borrowing”) or by Class or Sub-Class and Type (e.g., a “BA Rate Canadian Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally; Alternate Currency Transaction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any
     
 
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definition of or reference to any Loan Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (g) “on,” when used with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any property adjacent to the Mortgaged Property, means “on, in, under, above or about.” For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (i) where the permissibility of a transaction or determinations of required actions or circumstances depend upon compliance with, or are determined by reference to, amounts stated in dollars, such amounts shall be deemed to refer to Dollars or Dollar Equivalents and any requisite currency translation shall be based on the Spot Selling Rate in effect on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such transaction or determination and the permissibility of actions taken under Article VI shall not be affected by subsequent fluctuations in exchange rates (provided that if Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, and such refinancing would cause the applicable dollar denominated limitation to be exceeded if calculated at the Spot Selling Rate in effect on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such refinancing, such dollar denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as (x) such refinancing Indebtedness is denominated in the same currency as such Indebtedness being refinanced and (y) the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced except as permitted by the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness) and (ii) as of any date of determination, for purposes of the pro rata application of any amounts required to be applied hereunder to the payment of Loans or other Obligations which are denominated in more than a single Approved Currency, such pro rata application shall be determined by reference to the Dollar Equivalent of such Loans or other Obligations as of such date of determination. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the word “foreign” shall refer to jurisdictions other than the United States, the states thereof and the District of Columbia. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the words “the applicable borrower” (or words of like import), when used with reference to obligations of any U.S. Borrower, shall refer to the U.S. Borrowers on a joint and several basis. From and after the effectiveness of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation (x) all references to the Canadian Borrower in any Loan Document shall refer to the Successor Canadian Borrower and (y) all references to Holdings or Parent Guarantor in any Loan Document shall refer to AV Metals. Each reference to the “Issuing Bank” shall refer to the applicable Issuing Bank or Issuing Banks, as the context may require.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to
     
 
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time unless otherwise agreed to by Administrative Borrower and the Required Lenders; provided that (i) if at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Administrative Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Funding Agent, the Lenders and Administrative Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) Administrative Borrower shall provide to the Funding Agent and the Lenders any documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
SECTION 1.05 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
ARTICLE II.
THE CREDITS
     SECTION 2.01 Commitments.
     (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender with a U.S./European Commitment agrees, severally and not jointly, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date until the earlier of the Business Day prior to the Final Maturity Date and the termination of the U.S./European Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, to make Revolving Loans (x) to the U.S. Borrowers, jointly and severally, in any Approved Currency (other than Canadian dollars) (each, a “U.S. Revolving Loan”), (y) to the Swiss Borrower, in euros or GBP (each, a “Swiss Revolving Loan”), and (z) to the U.K. Borrower, in euros or GBP (each, a “U.K. Revolving Loan” and, collectively with each Swiss Borrower Revolving Loan, each a “European Revolving Loan” and, the European Revolving Loans and the U.S. Revolving Loans collectively each being a “U.S./European Revolving Loan”), in an aggregate principal amount that does not result in:
          (i) such Lender’s U.S./European Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s U.S./European Commitment;
          (ii) the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure exceeding the Total U.S./European Commitment at such time;
          (iii) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure exceeding the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base (subject to the Funding Agent’s authority in its sole discretion to make Overadvances pursuant to the terms of Section 10.10); or
     
 
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          (iv) the Total Revolving Exposure exceeding the lesser of (I) the Total Borrowing Base (subject to the Funding Agent’s authority in its sole discretion to make Overadvances pursuant to the terms of Section 10.10), and (II) the total Revolving Commitments.
Subject to, and to the extent provided in, Article XII, U.S./European Revolving Loans denominated in euros or GBP (each a “Specified Foreign Currency”) that are required to be made by a Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender pursuant to this Section 2.01 shall instead be made by LaSalle Bank N.A. and purchased and settled by such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender in accordance with Article XII.
     (b) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender with a Canadian Commitment agrees, severally and not jointly, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date until the earlier of the Business Day prior to the Final Maturity Date and the termination of the Canadian Commitment of such Canadian Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, to make Revolving Loans in dollars or Canadian dollars to Canadian Borrower (each, a “Canadian Revolving Loan” and, collectively with the U.S./European Revolving Loans, each being called a “Revolving Loan”), in an aggregate principal amount that does not result in:
          (i) such Lender’s Canadian Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Canadian Commitment;
          (ii) the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure exceeding the Total Canadian Commitment at such time;
          (iii) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure exceeding the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base (subject to the Funding Agent’s authority in its sole discretion to make Overadvances pursuant to the terms of Section 10.10); or
          (iv) the Total Revolving Exposure exceeding the lesser of (I) the Total Borrowing Base (subject to the Funding Agent’s authority in its sole discretion to make Overadvances pursuant to the terms of Section 10.10), and (II) the total Revolving Commitments.
     (c) Within the limits set forth above and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
     (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Funding Agent shall have the right to establish reserves in such amounts, and with respect to such matters, as the Funding Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall deem necessary, against the Borrowing Base, including, without limitation, (i) sums that the respective Borrowers or Borrowing Base Guarantors are or will be required to pay (such as taxes (including payroll and sales taxes), assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and have not yet paid, (ii) amounts owing by the respective Borrowers or Borrowing Base Guarantors or, without duplication, their respective Subsidiaries to any Person in respect of any Lien of the type described in the definition of
     
 
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“First Priority” on any of the Collateral, which Lien, in the Permitted Discretion of the Collateral Agent, is reasonably likely to rank senior in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the Liens granted in the Security Documents in and to such item of the Collateral, (iii) an Unpaid Supplier Reserve, a Rent Reserve, and a reserve against prior claims of Logan against Inventory, in each case, against Eligible Inventory included in the Borrowing Base, and (iv) Reserves for Priority Payables against the Borrowing Base; provided, however, that (x) the Funding Agent shall have provided the Administrative Borrower at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of any such establishment, (y) the Funding Agent may only establish a Reserve (other than Unpaid Supplier Reserves, Rent Reserves, Reserves for Priority Payables and any other identified Reserve in the Borrowing Base Certificate delivered on the Closing Date, which may be established based on facts known to the Funding Agent on or before the Closing Date) after the Closing Date based on any event, condition or other circumstance arising after the Closing Date or based on facts not known to the Funding Agent as of the Closing Date or based on changes in the facts known to the Funding Agent as of the Closing Date, and (z) Reserves shall not duplicate eligibility criteria contained in the definitions of “Eligible Accounts” or “Eligible Inventory” or reserves or criteria deducted in computing the cost of Eligible Inventory or the Net Recovery Cost Percentage of Eligible Inventory. The amount of any Reserve established by the Funding Agent shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for the Reserve. Upon delivery of written notice to Administrative Borrower as provided above, the Funding Agent shall be available to discuss the proposed Reserve, and the applicable Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such Reserve no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. In no event shall such notice and opportunity limit the right of the Funding Agent to establish such Reserve, unless the Funding Agent shall have determined in its Permitted Discretion that the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for such new Reserve no longer exists or has otherwise been adequately addressed by the Loan Parties.
SECTION 2.02 Loans.
     (a) Each Loan (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided, that the failure of any Lender to make its Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Except for Swingline Loans and Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.18(e)(ii), each Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than (and in integral amounts consistent with) the Minimum Currency Threshold or, if less, equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.
     (b) Subject to Section 2.11 and Section 2.12, (i) each Borrowing of Dollar Denominated Loans shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as Administrative Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03 (provided that ABR Loans shall be available only with respect to Dollar Denominated Loans borrowed by U.S. Borrowers or Canadian Borrower), (ii) each Borrowing of GBP Denominated Loans or Swiss Franc Denominated Loans shall be comprised entirely of Eurocurrency Loans, (iii) each
     
 
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Borrowing of Euro Denominated Loans shall be comprised entirely of EURIBOR Loans, and (iv) each Borrowing of Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans shall be comprised entirely of Canadian Base Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans as Administrative Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03; provided that all Loans comprising the same Borrowing shall at all times be of the same Type. Each Lender may at its option make any Eurocurrency Loan or EURIBOR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than eight Eurocurrency Borrowings in dollars, five Eurocurrency Borrowings in GBP, eight EURIBOR Borrowings, or more than three BA Rate Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
     (c) Except with respect to Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.18(e)(ii) and European Swingline Loans, each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in Chicago, or to such account in a European jurisdiction, as the Funding Agent may designate, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, and the Funding Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account of the applicable Borrower as directed by the Administrative Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the Funding Agent or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders; provided that the funding of all U.S./European Revolving Loans that are also denominated in a Specified Foreign Currency shall also be subject to the provisions of Article XII.
     (d) Unless the Funding Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Funding Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Funding Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Funding Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above, and the Funding Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Funding Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Funding Agent, each of such Lender and such Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Funding Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to such Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Funding Agent at (i) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Interbank Rate and a rate determined by the Funding Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender shall repay to the Funding Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement, and the applicable Borrower’s obligation to repay the Funding Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease.
     
 
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     (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Final Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure.
     (a) To request a Borrowing (subject to Section 2.17(e) with respect to European Swingline Loans), the Administrative Borrower, on behalf of the applicable Borrower, shall deliver, by hand delivery, telecopier or, to the extent separately agreed by the Funding Agent, by an electronic communication in accordance with the second sentence of Section 11.01(b) and the second paragraph of Section 11.01(d), a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Funding Agent (i) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (ii) in the case of a BA Rate Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, two (2) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (iii) in the case of a EURIBOR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (iv) in the case of a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing, or (v) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 9:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
          (i) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
          (ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
          (iii) whether such Borrowing shall constitute a Borrowing of U.S. Revolving Loans, U.K. Revolving Loans, Swiss Revolving Loans, or Canadian Revolving Loans;
          (iv) in the case of Dollar Denominated Loans made to U.S. Borrowers or to Canadian Borrower, whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
          (v) in the case of Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, whether such Borrowing is to be a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing or a BA Rate Borrowing;
          (vi) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, EURIBOR Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated, as applicable, by the definition of the term “Eurocurrency Interest Period,” “EURIBOR Interest Period” or “BA Rate Interest Period”;
          (vii) the location and number of the applicable Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02(c);
          (viii) that the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(b) — (d) have been satisfied as of the date of the notice; and
     
 
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          (ix) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, Canadian Base Rate Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing in an Alternate Currency, the Approved Currency for such Borrowing.
     If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified with respect to a Borrowing of Dollar Denominated Loans made to U.S. Borrowers or to Canadian Borrower or Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing or Canadian Base Rate Borrowing, as applicable. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, then the Administrative Borrower on behalf of the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period, as applicable, of one month’s or thirty days’ duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Funding Agent shall advise each applicable Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
     (b) Appointment of Administrative Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to request Loans and Letters of Credit pursuant to this Agreement in the name or on behalf of such Borrower. The Funding Agent and Lenders may disburse the Loans to such bank account of Administrative Borrower or a Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to a Borrower and provide such Letters of Credit to a Borrower as Administrative Borrower may designate or direct, without notice to any other Borrower or Guarantor. Administrative Borrower hereby accepts the appointment by Borrowers to act as the agent of Borrowers and agrees to ensure that the disbursement of any Loans to a Borrower requested by or paid to or for the account of such Borrower, or the issuance of any Letter of Credit for a Borrower hereunder, shall be paid to or for the account of such Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from the Agents and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement. Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any other Borrower by Administrative Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower. No purported termination of the appointment of Administrative Borrower as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Funding Agent and appointment by the Borrowers of a replacement Administrative Borrower.
     (c) Appointment of European Administrative Borrower. Each U.K. and Swiss Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes European Administrative Borrower as its agent to request Loans and Letters of Credit pursuant to this Agreement in the name or on behalf of such Borrower. The Funding Agent and Lenders may disburse the Loans to such bank account of European Administrative Borrower or a U.K. and Swiss Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to a U.K. or Swiss Borrower and provide such Letters of Credit to a U.K. or Swiss Borrower as European Administrative Borrower may designate or direct, without notice to any other Borrower or Guarantor. European Administrative Borrower hereby accepts the appointment by the U.K. and Swiss Borrowers to act as the agent of such Borrowers and agrees to ensure that the disbursement of any Loans to a U.K. or Swiss Borrower requested by or paid to or for the account of such Borrower, or the issuance of any
     
 
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Letter of Credit for a U.K. or Swiss Borrower hereunder, shall be paid to or for the account of such Borrower. Each U.K. and Swiss Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes European Administrative Borrower as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from the Agents and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any other Borrower by European Administrative Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower. No purported termination of the appointment of European Administrative Borrower as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Funding Agent and appointment by the U.K. and Swiss Borrowers of a replacement European Administrative Borrower.
SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt.
     (a) Promise to Repay. Each U.S. Borrower, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Funding Agent, for the account of each applicable Revolving Lender (or, in the case of U.S. Swingline Loans, the U.S. Swingline Lender in accordance with Section 2.17(a)), the then unpaid principal amount of each U.S. Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Final Maturity Date. The Swiss Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Funding Agent, for the account of each applicable Revolving Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Swiss Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Final Maturity Date and (ii) to the European Swingline Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each European Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Final Maturity Date and the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan. The U.K. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Funding Agent, for the account of each applicable Revolving Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each U.K. Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Final Maturity Date. The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Funding Agent, for the account of each applicable Revolving Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Final Maturity Date. All payments or repayments of Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall be made in the Approved Currency in which such Loan is denominated.
     (b) Lender and Funding Agent Records. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. The Funding Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount and Approved Currency of each Loan made hereunder, the Borrower or Borrowers to which such Loan is made, the Type, Class and Sub-Class thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto; (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder; and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Funding Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to this paragraph shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded as well as the Borrower or Borrowers which received such Loans or Letters
     
 
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of Credit; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Funding Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of any Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.
     (c) Promissory Notes. Any Lender by written notice to the Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Funding Agent) may request that Loans of any Class and Sub-Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the applicable Borrower or Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender one or more promissory notes payable to such Lender or its registered assigns in the form of Exhibit K-1, K-2 or K-3, as the case may be. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 11.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to such payee or its registered assigns. If, because of fluctuations in exchange rates after the date of issuance thereof, any such Note would not be at least as great as the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans made by such Lender evidenced thereby at any time outstanding, such Lender may request (and in such case the applicable Borrowers shall promptly execute and deliver) a new Note in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of such Loans of such Lender outstanding on the date of the issuance of such new Note.
SECTION 2.05 Fees.
     (a) Commitment Fee. The Borrowers (other than the Canadian Borrower), jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Funding Agent for the account of each Lender having a U.S./European Commitment a commitment fee (a “U.S./European Commitment Fee”) denominated in Dollars on the actual daily amount by which the Total U.S./European Commitment exceeds the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure, and the Canadian Borrower agrees to pay to the Canadian Funding Agent for the account of each Canadian Lender a commitment fee (the “Canadian Commitment Fee” and, together with the U.S./European Commitment Fee, the “Commitment Fee”), denominated in Dollars on the actual daily amount by which the Total Canadian Commitment exceeds the Total Canadian Exposure, in each case from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Fee. Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears (A) on the last Business Day of each month, commencing July 31, 2007, and (B) on the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates. Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). For purposes of computing Commitment Fees with respect to Revolving Commitments, a Revolving Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding Revolving Loans, Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Lender.
     (b) Fee Letter. Canadian Borrower agrees to pay or to cause the applicable Borrower to pay all Fees payable pursuant to the Fee Letter, in the amounts and on the dates set forth therein.
     (c) LC and Fronting Fees. The applicable Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Funding Agent for the account of each Lender having a U.S./European Commitment a
     
 
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participation fee (“LC Participation Fee”) with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at a rate equal to the Applicable Margin from time to time used to determine the interest rate on (A) with regard to Letters of Credit denominated in dollars or GBP, Eurocurrency Loans, (B) with regard to Letters of Credit denominated in euros, EURIBOR Loans, and (C) with regard to Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, BA Rate Loans, in each case pursuant to Section 2.06 on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to Reimbursement Obligations) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to the applicable Issuing Bank a fronting fee (“Fronting Fee”), which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure of such Issuing Bank (excluding any portion thereof attributable to Reimbursement Obligations) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which such Issuing Bank ceases to have any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s customary fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Accrued LC Participation Fees and Fronting Fees shall be payable in arrears (i) on the last Business Day of each month, commencing on July 31, 2007, and (ii) on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate. Any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand therefor. All LC Participation Fees and Fronting Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). If at any time any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Loan Parties hereunder has not been paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, the LC Participation Fee shall be increased to a per annum rate equal to 2% plus the otherwise applicable rate with respect thereto for so long as such overdue amounts have not been paid.
     (d) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in dollars, to the Funding Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that Borrowers shall pay the Fronting Fees directly to the Issuing Bank. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loans.
     (a) ABR Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(f), the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing, including each Swingline Loan, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     (b) Eurocurrency Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(f), the Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     
 
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     (c) Canadian Base Rate Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(f), the Loans comprising each Canadian Base Rate Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     (d) BA Rate Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(f), the Loans comprising each BA Rate Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the BA Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     (e) EURIBOR Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(f), the Loans comprising each EURIBOR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     (f) Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Loan Parties hereunder has not been paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise and for so long as such amounts have not been paid, all Obligations shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal of or interest on any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.06 or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans as provided in Section 2.06(a) (in either case, the “Default Rate”).
     (g) Interest Payment Dates. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.06(f) shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or a Swingline Loan without a permanent reduction in Revolving Commitments), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any EURIBOR Loan, Eurocurrency Loan or BA Rate Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
     (h) Interest Calculation. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that (i) interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or Canadian Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and (ii) interest computed by reference to the BA Rate or Eurocurrency Loans by way of GBP shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days, and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Canadian Base Rate, BA Rate, Adjusted EURIBOR Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be determined by the Funding Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     
 
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     (i) Currency for Payment of Interest. All interest paid or payable pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be paid in the Approved Currency in which the Loan giving rise to such interest is denominated.
     (j) Swiss Minimum Interests Rates and Payments. The various rates of interests provided for in this Agreement (including, without limitation, under this Section 2.06) are minimum interest rates.
          (i) When entering into this Agreement, each party hereto has assumed that the payments required under this Agreement are not and will not become subject to Swiss Withholding Tax. Notwithstanding that the parties hereto do not anticipate that any payment will be subject to Swiss Withholding Tax, they agree that, if (A) Swiss Withholding Tax should be imposed on interest or other payments (the “Relevant Amount”) by a Swiss Loan Party and (B) Section 2.15 should be held unenforceable, then the applicable interest rate in relation to that interest payment shall be: (x) the interest rate which would have been applied to that interest payment (as provided for in the absence of this Section 2.06(j); divided by (y) 1 minus the minimal permissible rate at which the relevant Tax Deduction is required to be made in view of domestic tax law and/or applicable Treaties (where the rate at which the relevant Tax Deduction is required to be made is, for this purpose, expressed as a fraction of one (1)) and all references to a rate of interest under such Loan shall be construed accordingly. For this purpose, the Swiss Withholding Tax shall be calculated on the amount so recalculated.
          (ii) The Swiss Borrower shall not be required to make an increased payment to any specific Lender (but without prejudice to the rights of all other Lenders hereunder) under paragraph (i) above or under Section 2.15 in connection with a Swiss Withholding Tax if the Swiss Borrower has breached the Ten Non-Bank Regulations and/or Twenty Non-Bank Regulations as a direct result of (A) the incorrectness of the representation made by such Lender pursuant to Section 2.21 if such Lender specified that it was a Swiss Qualifying Bank or (B) such Lender, as assignee or participant, breaching the requirements and limitations for transfers, assignments or participations pursuant to Section 11.04 or (C) if Section 2.15 does not provide for an obligation to make increased payments.
          (iii) For the avoidance of doubt, the Swiss Borrower shall be required to make an increased payment to a specific Lender under paragraph (i) above in connection with the imposition of a Swiss Withholding Tax (A) if the Swiss Borrower has breached the Ten Non-Bank Regulations and/or the Twenty Non-Bank Regulations as a result of its failure to comply with the provisions of Section 3.23 or, (B) if after a Significant Event of Default or Conversion Event, lack of compliance with the Ten Non-Bank Regulations and/or the Twenty Non-Bank Regulations as a result of assignments or participation effected in accordance herewith, or (C) following a change of law or practice in relation with the Ten Non-Bank Regulations and/or the Twenty Non-Bank Regulations Swiss Withholding Tax becomes due on interest payments made by Swiss Borrower and Section 2.15 is not enforceable.
          (iv) If requested by the Funding Agent, a Swiss Loan Party shall provide to the Funding Agent those documents which are required by law and applicable double taxation treaties to be provided by the payer of such tax for each relevant Lender to prepare a claim for refund of Swiss Withholding Tax. In the event Swiss Withholding Tax is refunded to the Lender
     
 
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by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, the relevant Lender shall forward, after deduction of costs, such amount to the Swiss Loan Party; provided, however, that (i) the relevant Swiss Loan Party has fully complied with its obligations under this Section 2.06(j); (ii) the relevant Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, consistent with the policies of such Lender, the amount of the refund attributable to Swiss Withholding Tax paid by the relevant Swiss Loan Party; (iii) nothing in this Agreement shall require the Lender to disclose any confidential information to the Swiss Loan Party (including, without limitation, its tax returns); and (iv) no Lender shall be required to pay any amounts pursuant to this Section 2.06(j)(iv) at any time during which a Default or Event of Default exists.
SECTION 2.07 Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
     (a) Termination of Commitments. The Revolving Commitments, the European Swingline Commitment, the U.S./European LC Commitment and the Canadian LC Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Final Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all the Commitments shall automatically terminate at 4:00 p.m., Chicago time, on July 11, 2007, if the initial Credit Extension shall not have occurred by such time.
     (b) Optional Terminations and Reductions. At its option, Administrative Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time permanently reduce, the Commitments of any Class; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million and (ii) the Revolving Commitments shall not be terminated or reduced if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.10, the aggregate amount of Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments, the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposures would exceed the Total U.S./European Commitment, or the Total Canadian Revolving Exposures would exceed the Total Canadian Commitment.
     (c) Borrower Notice. Administrative Borrower shall notify the Funding Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under Section 2.07(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Funding Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by Administrative Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by Administrative Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be (subject to payment of any amount pursuant to Section 2.13) revoked by Administrative Borrower (by notice to the Funding Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.
SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections.
     (a) Generally. Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency
     
 
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Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, Administrative Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type (in the case of Dollar Denominated Loans made to U.S. Borrowers or to Canadian Borrower, to an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing, and in the case of Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, to a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing or a BA Rate Borrowing) or to rollover or continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. Borrowings consisting of Alternate Currency Revolving Loans (other than Borrowings consisting of Loans in Canadian Dollars) may not be converted to a different Type. Administrative Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions (not less than the Minimum Currency Threshold) of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Borrowers shall not be entitled to request any conversion, rollover or continuation that, if made, would result in more than eight Eurocurrency Borrowings in dollars, five Eurocurrency Borrowings in GBP, eight EURIBOR Borrowings, or more than three BA Rate Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Loans, which may not be converted or continued.
     (b) Interest Election Notice. To make an election pursuant to this Section, Administrative Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or telecopier, a duly completed and executed Interest Election Request to the Funding Agent not later than the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if Administrative Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable. Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
          (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, or if outstanding Borrowings are being combined, allocation to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) through (v) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
          (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
          (iii) in the case of Dollar Denominated Loans made to U.S. Borrowers or to Canadian Borrower, whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
          (iv) in the case of Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, whether such Borrowing is to be a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing or a BA Rate Borrowing;
          (v) if the resulting Borrowing is a EURIBOR Borrowing, a Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated, as applicable, by the definition of the
     
 
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term “EURIBOR Interest Period,” “Eurocurrency Interest Period” or “BA Rate Interest Period”; and
          (vi) in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Alternate Currency Revolving Loans, the Alternate Currency of such Borrowing.
     If any such Interest Election Request requests a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s or thirty days’ duration.
     Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Funding Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
     (c) Automatic Conversion to Base Rate Borrowing. If an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing made to U.S. Borrowers or to Canadian Borrower in dollars is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. If an Interest Election Request with respect to a BA Rate Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing. EURIBOR Borrowings and Eurocurrency Borrowings denominated in an Alternate Currency, and Eurocurrency Borrowings made to Swiss Borrower or U.K. Borrower and denominated in dollars, shall not be converted to a Base Rate Borrowing, but shall be continued as Loans of the same Type with a one month Interest Period. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Funding Agent or the Required Lenders may require, by notice to Administrative Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing (other than a Borrowing of Alternate Currency Loans or a Eurocurrency Borrowing made to Swiss Borrower or U.K. Borrower and denominated in dollars, but including a Borrowing of Canadian Dollars) shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing or a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing, as the case may be, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.09 Special Provisions Applicable to Lenders Upon the Occurrence of a Conversion Event.
     (a) Conversion Events. On the date of the occurrence of a Conversion Event, automatically (and without the taking of any action) (x) all then outstanding Non-Dollar Denominated Loans shall be automatically converted into Loans of the respective Class and Sub-Class maintained in dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of the respective Loans on the date such Conversion Event first occurred, which Loans (i) shall continue to be owed by the applicable Borrower, and (ii) shall at all times thereafter be deemed to be Base Rate Loans and (y) all principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts owing with respect to such Non-Dollar Denominated Loans shall
     
 
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be payable in dollars, taking the Dollar Equivalent of such principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts. The occurrence of any conversion of Non-Dollar Denominated Loans to Base Rate Loans as provided above in this Section 2.09(a) shall be deemed to constitute for purposes of Section 2.13, a prepayment of Loans before the last day of any Interest Period relating thereto.
     (b) Certain Participations Upon Conversion Event. On the date of the occurrence of any Conversion Event (i) if any European Swingline Loans are outstanding, the U.S./European Lenders shall be deemed to have purchased participations therein in accordance with Section 2.17(g), and shall promptly make payment therefor in accordance therewith, (ii) if any U.S. Swingline Loans are outstanding, the U.S. European Lenders shall promptly make payment therefore in accordance with Section 2.17(c) and (iii) if there have been any LC Disbursements pursuant to Letters of Credit which have not yet been reimbursed to the respective Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 2.18(e), the applicable Lenders shall each make payments to the Issuing Lender therefor in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.18(e). Each Lender which is required to make payments pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be obligated to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.10 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.
     (a) Optional Prepayments. Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section 2.10 and subject to the provisions of Section 9.01(e); provided that each partial prepayment shall be in a principal amount that is not less than (and in integral amounts consistent with) the Minimum Currency Threshold or, if less, the outstanding principal amount of such Borrowing.
     (b) Certain Revolving Loan Prepayments.
          (i) In the event of the termination of all the Revolving Commitments, each Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all its outstanding Borrowings and all its outstanding Swingline Loans and replace all outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize all its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i).
          (ii) In the event of the termination of all the U.S./European Commitments, each applicable Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all its outstanding U.S./European Borrowings and all its outstanding Swingline Loans and replace all its outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize all its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i).
          (iii) In the event of the termination of all the Canadian Commitments, the Canadian Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all its outstanding Canadian Borrowings and replace all its outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit or cash collateralize all its outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i).
     
 
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          (iv) In the event of any partial reduction of the U.S./European Commitments, then (x) at or prior to the effective date of such reduction, the Funding Agent shall notify Administrative Borrower and the applicable Revolving Lenders of the sum of the Revolving Exposures and of the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposures after giving effect thereto and (y) if the sum of the Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such reduction, or if the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposures would exceed the Total U.S./European Commitment after giving effect to such reduction, each applicable Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, first, repay or prepay its Swingline Loans, second, repay or prepay its Borrowings and third, replace its outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
          (v) In the event of any partial reduction of the Canadian Commitments, then (x) at or prior to the effective date of such reduction, the Funding Agent shall notify Administrative Borrower and the applicable Revolving Lenders of the sum of the Revolving Exposures and of the Total Canadian Revolving Exposures after giving effect thereto and (y) if the sum of the Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such reduction, or if the Total Canadian Revolving Exposures would exceed the Total Canadian Commitment after giving effect to such reduction, then Canadian Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, first, repay or prepay its Borrowings and second, replace its outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit or cash collateralize its outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
          (vi) In the event that the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure exceeds the Total U.S./European Commitment then in effect (including on any date on which Dollar Equivalents are determined pursuant to the definition thereof), each applicable Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately first, repay or prepay its Borrowings, and second, replace its outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
          (vii) In the event that the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure exceeds the Total Canadian Commitment then in effect (including on any date on which Dollar Equivalents are determined pursuant to the definition thereof), Canadian Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately first, repay or prepay its Canadian Borrowings, and second, replace its outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit or cash collateralize its outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
          (viii) In the event that (A) the aggregate U.S./European LC Exposure exceeds the U.S./European LC Commitment then in effect or (B) the aggregate Canadian LC Exposure exceeds the Canadian LC Commitment then in effect (in each case including on any date on which Dollar Equivalents are determined pursuant to the definition thereof), each applicable Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately replace its outstanding Letters of Credit
     
 
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or cash collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
          (ix) In the event that (A) the Total Revolving Exposure exceeds the Total Borrowing Base then in effect, or (B) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure exceeds the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base then in effect, each applicable Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately first, repay or prepay its Borrowings, and second, replace its outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess; provided that to the extent such excess results solely by reason of a change in exchange rates, unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Borrower shall be required to make such repayment, replacement or cash collateralization unless the amount of such excess is greater than 5% of the Total Borrowing Base or Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, as the case may be (in which event the applicable Borrowers shall make such replacements or cash collateralization so as to eliminate such excess in its entirety).
          (x) In the event that the Total Revolving Exposure exceeds the total Revolving Commitments then in effect, each applicable Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately first, repay or prepay its Borrowings, and second, replace its outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i), in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
          (xi) In the event an Activation Notice has been given (as contemplated by Section 9.01), Borrowers shall pay all proceeds of Collateral (other than proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral) into the Collection Account, for application in accordance with Section 9.01(e).
     (c) Asset Sales. Not later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall make (in addition to any prepayments required by Section 2.10(b) (which shall be made regardless of whether any prepayment is required under this paragraph (c)), prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that:
          (i) no such prepayment shall be required under this Section 2.10(c) with respect to (A) any Asset Sale permitted by Section 6.06 other than clauses (b), (i) and (k) thereof, (B) the disposition of property which constitutes a Casualty Event, or (C) Asset Sales for fair market value resulting in less than $5.0 million in Net Cash Proceeds in any fiscal year; and
          (ii) subject to any requirement for a prepayment made under Section 2.10(b) and so long as no Event of Default or Cash Dominion Trigger Event shall then exist or would arise therefrom, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Funding Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested in fixed or capital assets or to make Permitted Acquisitions (and, in the case of Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 6.06(k), such Net Cash Proceeds may also be used
     
 
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to make investments in joint ventures so long as a Company owns at least 50% of the Equity Interests in such joint venture) within 365 days following the date of such Asset Sale (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds is not so reinvested within such 365-day period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(c); provided, further, that if the property subject to such Asset Sale constituted Collateral, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Section 5.11 and Section 5.12.
     (d) Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance. (i) Not later than one (1) Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; and (ii) not later than one (1) Business day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Preferred Stock Issuance made when Excess Availability is less than $90 million immediately prior to or after giving effect to such prepayment and all Credit Extensions on such date, Borrowers shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds and the amount of such prepayment that results in Excess Availability being $90 million after giving effect to such prepayment and all Credit Extensions on such date.
     (e) Equity Issuance. Not later than one (1) Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance made when Excess Availability is less than $90 million immediately prior to or after giving effect to such Equity Issuance and all Credit Extensions on such date, Borrowers shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of 50% of such Net Cash Proceeds and the amount of such prepayment that results in Excess Availability being $90 million after giving effect to such prepayment and all Credit Extensions on such date (it being agreed that the Borrowers may use the remaining Net Cash Proceeds to make required prepayments on the Term Loan); provided, however, that if on the date of such Equity Issuance, (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Total Leverage Ratio is less than 3.0 to 1.0, then no such prepayment shall be required to be made in respect of such Equity Issuance; provided, further, that this clause (e) shall not apply to the proceeds of any Qualified Capital Stock issued by Holdings after the Closing Date to the Acquiror or any of its Affiliates.
     (f) Casualty Events. Not later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from a Casualty Event by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall make (in addition to any prepayments required by Section 2.10(b) (which shall be made regardless of whether any prepayment is required under this paragraph (c)), prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that:
          (i) so long as no Event of Default or Cash Dominion Trigger Event shall then exist or arise therefrom, such proceeds (other than amounts required under Section 2.10(b) to be
     
 
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prepaid) shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that (A) in the event such Net Cash Proceeds exceed $1 million but shall not exceed $20.0 million, Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Funding Agent on or prior to such date stating that such proceeds are expected to be used, or (B) in the event that such Net Cash Proceeds exceed $20.0 million, the Funding Agent has consented by notice to Administrative Borrower on or prior to such date to allowing such proceeds to be used, in each case, to repair, replace or restore any property in respect of which such Net Cash Proceeds were paid or to reinvest in other fixed or capital assets, no later than 365 days following the date of receipt of such proceeds; provided that if the property subject to such Casualty Event constituted Collateral under the Security Documents, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Section 5.11 and Section 5.12; and
(ii) if any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be so applied within such 365-day period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(f).
     (g) Closing Date Cash Flows. Not later than two (2) Business Days following the Closing Date, Borrowers shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount such that after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability as of the Closing Date would have been not less than $300 million if such prepayment had been made on the Closing Date.
     (h) Application of Prepayments. (i) Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment hereunder, Administrative Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(i), subject to the provisions of this Section 2.10(h), provided that after an Activation Notice has been delivered, Section 9.01(e) shall apply, provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or after the acceleration of the Obligations, Section 8.03 shall apply. Any mandatory prepayment shall be made without reduction to the Revolving Commitments.
          (ii) Amounts to be applied pursuant to this Section 2.10 to the prepayment of Revolving Loans by a Borrower shall be applied, as applicable, first to reduce outstanding Swingline Loans, and then to reduce other outstanding Base Rate Loans of that Borrower. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay EURIBOR Loans, Eurocurrency Loans or BA Rate Loans, as applicable, of that Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the amount of any prepayment of Loans required under this Section 2.10 shall be in excess of the amount of the Base Rate Loans (including Swingline Loans) at the time outstanding (an “Excess Amount”), only the portion of the amount of such prepayment as is equal to the amount of such outstanding Base Rate Loans (including Swingline Loans) shall be immediately prepaid and, at the election of Administrative Borrower, the Excess Amount shall be either (A) deposited in an escrow account on terms satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and applied to the prepayment of EURIBOR Loans, Eurocurrency Loans or BA Rate Loans on the last day of the then next-expiring Interest Period for EURIBOR Loans, Eurocurrency Loans or BA Rate Loans; provided that (i) interest in respect of such Excess Amount shall continue to accrue thereon at the rate
     
 
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provided hereunder for the Loans which such Excess Amount is intended to repay until such Excess Amount shall have been used in full to repay such Loans and (ii) at any time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Funding Agent may, and upon written direction from the Required Lenders shall, apply any or all proceeds then on deposit to the payment of such Loans in an amount equal to such Excess Amount or (B) prepaid immediately, together with any amounts owing to the Lenders under Section 2.13.
          (i) Notice of Prepayment. Administrative Borrower or European Administrative Borrower, as applicable, shall notify the Funding Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by written notice of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of a Base Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment, (iii) in the case of prepayment of a U.S. Swingline Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the date of prepayment, and (iv) in the case of prepayment of a European Swingline Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m., Zurich time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.07, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.07. Each such notice shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. Promptly following receipt of any such notice (other than a notice relating solely to Swingline Loans), the Funding Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of a Credit Extension of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing and otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.10. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.06.
SECTION 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing:
     (a) the Funding Agent determines (which determination shall be final and conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, Adjusted LIBOR Rate or BA Rate for such Interest Period or that any Alternate Currency is not available to the Lenders in sufficient amounts to fund any Borrowing consisting of Alternate Currency Revolving Loans; or
     (b) the Funding Agent is advised in writing by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or BA Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Funding Agent shall give written notice thereof to Administrative Borrower and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Funding Agent notifies
     
 
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Administrative Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a EURIBOR Borrowing, Eurocurrency Borrowing or BA Rate Borrowing, as applicable, shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing in Dollars or a BA Rate Borrowing in Canadian Dollars, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing or a Canadian Base Rate Borrowing, as the case may be, and Borrowing Requests for any affected Alternate Currency Revolving Loans (other than Loans in Canadian Dollars) or European Swingline Loans shall not be effective.
SECTION 2.12 Yield Protection; Change in Law Generally.
     (a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
          (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in, by any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, as applicable) or the Issuing Bank;
          (ii) subject any Lender or the Issuing Bank to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any EURIBOR Loan, Eurocurrency Loan or BA Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or the Issuing Bank in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 2.15 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank); or
          (iii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or EURIBOR Loans, Eurocurrency Loans or BA Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
          and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any EURIBOR Loan, any Eurocurrency Loan or BA Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount), then, upon request of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
     (b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines (in good faith, but in its sole absolute discretion) that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the Issuing Bank or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this
     
 
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Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
     (c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.12 and delivered to Administrative Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof.
     (d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies Administrative Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
     (e) Change in Legality Generally. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loan or any EURIBOR Loan, or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan or any EURIBOR Loan, then, upon written notice by such Lender to Administrative Borrower and the Funding Agent:
          (i) the Commitments of such Lender (if any) to fund the affected Type of Loan shall immediately terminate;
          (ii) in the case of Dollar Denominated Loans, (x) such Lender may declare that Eurocurrency Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be continued for additional Interest Periods and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurocurrency Loans, whereupon any request to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurocurrency Borrowing or to continue a Eurocurrency Borrowing for an additional Interest Period shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request to continue an ABR Loan as such, or to convert a Eurocurrency Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be, unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn and (y) all such outstanding Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of the then current Interest
     
 
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Period therefor or, if earlier, on the date specified by such Lender in such notice (which date shall be no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by applicable law); and
          (iii) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans that are GBP Denominated Loans or Swiss Franc Denominated Loans, or Dollar Denominated Loans of Swiss Borrower or U.K. Borrower, and in the case of EURIBOR Loans, the applicable Borrower shall repay all such outstanding Eurocurrency Loans or EURIBOR Loans, as the case may be, of such Lender on the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor or, if earlier, on the date specified by such Lender in such notice (which date shall be no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by applicable law).
     (f) Change in Legality in Relation to Issuing Bank. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Issuing Bank to issue or allow to remain outstanding any Letter of Credit, then, by written notice to Administrative Borrower and the Funding Agent:
          (i) such Issuing Bank shall no longer be obligated to issue any Letters of Credit; and
          (ii) each Borrower shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to procure the release of each outstanding Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
SECTION 2.13 Breakage Payments. In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment, whether optional or mandatory, of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan, EURIBOR Loan or BA Rate Loan earlier than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan, EURIBOR Loan or BA Rate Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Revolving Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (whether or not such notice was validly revoked pursuant to Section 2.07(c)) or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan, EURIBOR Loan or BA Rate Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by Administrative Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16(c), then, in any such event, the applicable Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, EURIBOR Loan or BA Rate Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, Adjusted EURIBOR Rate or BA Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan) (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits of a comparable currency, amount and period from other banks in the applicable interbank market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to
     
 
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Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Funding Agent) and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within five (5) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.14 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.
     (a) Payments Generally. Each Loan Party shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest, fees or Reimbursement Obligations, or of amounts payable under Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 2.22 or Section 11.03, or otherwise) on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 2:00 p.m., Chicago time or, in the case of European Swingline Loans, 11:00 a.m. Zurich time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Funding Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Funding Agent at Agent’s Account, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 2.22 and Section 11.03 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the persons specified therein. The Funding Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, unless specified otherwise, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under each Loan Document shall be made in dollars, except as expressly specified otherwise.
     (b) Pro Rata Treatment.
          (i) Each payment by Borrowers of interest in respect of the Loans of any Class shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders pro rata according to the respective amounts then due and owing to the Lenders having Commitments of such Class.
          (ii) Each payment by Borrowers on account of principal of the Borrowings of any Class shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans of such Class then held by the Lenders.
     (c) Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Funding Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, Reimbursement Obligations, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due hereunder, ratably
     
 
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among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due to such parties.
     (d) Sharing of Set-Off. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Lender (and/or the Issuing Bank, which shall be deemed a “Lender” for purposes of this Section 2.14(d)) shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other Obligations resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other Obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Funding Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
          (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
          (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by any Loan Party pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).
Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation. If under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or any similar law any Secured Party receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff or counterclaim to which this Section 2.14(d) applies, such Secured Party shall to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights to which the Secured Party is entitled under this Section 2.14(d) to share in the benefits of the recovery of such secured claim.
     (e) Borrower Default. Unless the Funding Agent shall have received notice from Administrative Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Funding Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the applicable Borrower will not make such payment, the Funding Agent may assume that the applicable Borrower have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the applicable Borrower have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Funding Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the Issuing Bank with
     
 
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interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Funding Agent, at the greater of the Interbank Rate and a rate determined by the Funding Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
     (f) Lender Default. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(c), Section 2.14(e), Section 2.17(c), Section 2.17(g), Section 2.18(d), Section 2.18(e), or Section 11.03(c), then the Funding Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Funding Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
SECTION 2.15 Taxes.
     (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if any Loan Party shall be required by applicable Requirements of Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) such Loan Party shall increase the sum payable as necessary so that after all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) each Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable Loan Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the applicable Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.
The U.K. Borrower is not required to make an increased payment to any Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank, under this Section for a deduction on account of an Indemnified Tax imposed by the United Kingdom with respect to a payment of interest on a Loan, if on the date on which the payment falls due:
          (i) the payment could have been made to that Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank without deduction if it was a U.K. Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank is not or has ceased to be a U.K. Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date of this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or treaty, or any published practice or concession of any relevant Taxing Authority; or
          (ii) the relevant lender is a U.K. Qualifying Lender solely under part (B) of the definition of that term and it has not confirmed in writing to the U.K. Borrower that it falls within that part (this subclause shall not apply where the Lender has not so confirmed and a change after the date of this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law, or any published practice or concession of any relevant Taxing Authority either: (I) renders such confirmation unnecessary in determining whether the U.K. Borrower is required to make a withholding or deduction for, or on account of Tax, or (II) prevents the Lender from giving such confirmation); or
     
 
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          (iii) a payment is due to a Treaty Lender and the U.K. Borrower is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without deduction had the Lender complied with its obligations under Section 2.15(g).
     (b) Payment of Other Taxes by Borrowers. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, each Loan Party shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.
     (c) Indemnification by Borrowers. Each Loan Party shall indemnify each Agent, Lender and the Issuing Bank, within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by such Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Taxing Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Administrative Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Funding Agent), or by an Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. No Borrower shall be obliged to provide indemnity under this Section where the Indemnified Tax or Other Tax in question is (i) compensated for by an increased payment under Sections 2.15(a) or 2.12(a)(ii) or (ii) would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Section 2.15(a) but was not so compensated solely because of one of the exclusions in that Section.
     (d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Loan Party to a Taxing Authority, the relevant Loan Party shall deliver to the Funding Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Taxing Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent.
     (e) Status of Lenders. Except with respect to U.K. withholding taxes, any Lender lending to a non-U.K. Borrower that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the applicable Loan Party is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall, to the extent it may lawfully do so, deliver to Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Funding Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by Administrative Borrower or the Funding Agent (and from time to time thereafter, as requested by Administrative Borrower or Funding Agent), such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or any subsequent replacement or substitute form that may lawfully be provided as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by Administrative Borrower or the Funding Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by Administrative Borrower or the Funding Agent as will enable the applicable Loan Parties or the Funding Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; provided, however, that the Administrative Borrower
     
 
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may treat any Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank as an “exempt recipient” based on the indicators described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6049-4(c) and if it may be so treated, such Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank shall not be required to provide such documentation, except to the extent such documentation is required pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code Section 1441.
     Each Lender which so delivers any document requested by Administrative Borrower or Funding Agent in Section 2.15(e) herein further undertakes to deliver to Administrative Borrower (with a copy to Funding Agent), upon request of Administrative Borrower or Funding Agent, copies of such requested form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Borrower or Funding Agent, in each case, unless an event (including any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required that renders all such forms inapplicable or that would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it. For avoidance of doubt, Borrowers shall not be required to pay additional amounts to any Lender or Funding Agent pursuant to this Section 2.15(e) to the extent the obligation to pay such additional amount would not have arisen but for the failure of such Lender or Funding Agent to comply with this paragraph.
     (f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If an Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of, credit against, relief or remission for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Loan Parties or with respect to which any Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, Section 2.12 (a)(ii), or Section 2.06 (j), it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund, credit, relief or remission (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund or any additional amounts under Section 2.12 (a)(ii), or Section 2.06 (j)), net of all reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses of such Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Taxing Authority with respect to such refund or any additional amounts under Section 2.12 (a)(ii), or Section 2.06 (j)); provided that each Loan Party, upon the request of such Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Taxing Authority) to such Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank in the event such Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank is required to repay such refund to such Taxing Authority. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require any Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event will any Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank be required to pay any amount to any Loan Party the payment of which would place such Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank in a less favorable net after-tax position than such Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank would have been in if the additional amounts giving rise to such refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes had never been paid.
     
 
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     (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.15(e), with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, the Funding Agent, the relevant Lender(s) (at the written request of the relevant Loan Party) and the relevant Loan Party, shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary (including delivering any documentation prescribed by the applicable Requirement of Law and making any necessary reasonable approaches to the relevant Taxing Authorities) for the relevant Loan Party to obtain authorization to make a payment to which the Funding Agent or such Lender(s) is entitled without a deduction or withholding for, or on account of, Taxes; provided, however, that none of the Funding Agent or any Lender shall be required to provide any documentation that it is not legally entitled to provide, or take any action that, in the Funding Agent’s or the relevant Lender’s reasonable judgment, would subject the Funding Agent or such Lender to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
     (h) Treaty Relief Time Limit Obligations. Subject to Section 2.15(g), a Treaty Lender in respect of an advance to the U.K. Borrower shall within 30 days of becoming a Lender in respect of that advance, (unless it is unable to do so as a result of any change after the date of this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or treaty, or any published practice or concession of any relevant Taxing Authority), file with the appropriate Taxing Authority for certification a duly completed U.K. double taxation relief application form for the U.K. Borrower to obtain authorization to pay interest to that Lender in respect of such advance without a deduction for Taxes in respect of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest and provide the U.K. Borrower with reasonably satisfactory evidence that such form has been filed. If a Treaty Lender fails to comply with its obligations under this Section 2.15(h), the U.K. Borrower shall not be required to make an increased payment to that Lender under Section 2.15(a) until such time as such Lender has filed such relevant documentation. This Section 2.15(h) shall not apply to a Treaty Lender if a filing under the PTR Scheme has been made in respect of that Treaty Lender in accordance with Section 2.15(i) and HM Revenue & Customs have confirmed that provisional treaty relief is available. The Funding Agent and/or the relevant Treaty Lender, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts to promptly provide to HM Revenue & Customs any additional information or documentation requested by HM Revenue & Customs from the Funding Agent or the relevant Treaty Lender (as the case may be) in connection with a treaty relief claim under this paragraph; provided, however that neither the Funding Agent nor any Treaty Lender shall be required to provide any information or documentation that it is not legally entitled to provide, or take any action that, in the Funding Agent’s or the relevant Lender’s reasonable judgment would subject the Funding Agent or such Lender to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect;
     (i) Requirement to Seek Refund in Respect of an Increased Payment. If the U.K. Borrower makes a tax deduction (a “Tax Deduction”) in respect of tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest from a payment of interest to a Treaty Lender, and Section 2.15(a) applies to increase the amount of the payment due to that Treaty Lender from the U.K. Borrower, the U.K. Borrower shall promptly provide the Treaty Lender with an executed original certificate, in the form required by HM Revenue & Customs, evidencing the Tax Deduction. The Treaty Lender shall, within a reasonable period following receipt of such certificate, apply to HM Revenue & Customs for a refund of the amount of the tax deduction and, upon receipt by the Treaty Lender of such amount from HM Revenue & Customs,
     
 
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Section 2.15(f) shall apply in relation thereto and for the avoidance of doubt, a refund obtained pursuant to this Section 2.15(i) shall be considered as received by the Treaty Lender for the purposes of Section 2.15(f) and no Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank shall have discretion to determine otherwise; provided, however, that this Section 2.15(i) shall not require a Treaty Lender to apply for a refund of the amount of the Tax Deduction if the procedural formalities required in relation to making such an application are materially more onerous or require the disclosure of materially more information than the procedural formalities required by HM Revenue & Customs as at the date of this Agreement in relation to such an application.
     (j) U.K. Provisional Treaty Relief Scheme.
     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.15(j) shall apply only if and to the extent that the PTR Scheme is available to Treaty Lenders.
Each Treaty Lender:
          (i) irrevocably appoints the Funding Agent to act as syndicate manager under, and authorizes the Funding Agent to operate, and take any action necessary or desirable under, the PTR Scheme in connection with the Loan Documents and Loans;
          (ii) shall co-operate with the Funding Agent in completing any procedural formalities necessary under the PTR Scheme, and shall promptly supply to the Funding Agent such information as the Funding Agent may request in connection with the operation of the PTR Scheme;
          (iii) without limiting the liability of any Loan Party under this Agreement, shall, within five (5) Business Days of demand, indemnify the Funding Agent for any liability or loss incurred by the Funding Agent as a result of the Funding Agent acting as syndicate manager under the PTR Scheme in connection with the Treaty Lender’s participation in any Loan (except to the extent that the liability or loss arises directly from the Funding Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct); and
          (iv) shall, within five (5) Business Days of demand, indemnify the U.K. Borrower for any tax which the U.K. Borrower becomes liable to pay in respect of any payments made to such Treaty Lender arising as a result of any incorrect information supplied by such Treaty Lender under paragraph (ii) above which results in a provisional authority issued by the HM Revenue & Customs under the PTR Scheme being withdrawn.
The U.K. Borrower acknowledges that it is fully aware of its contingent obligations under the PTR Scheme and shall:
          (i) promptly supply to the Funding Agent such information as the Funding Agent may request in connection with the operation of the PTR Scheme; and
          (ii) act in accordance with any provisional notice issued by the HM Revenue & Customs under the PTR Scheme.
     
 
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The Funding Agent agrees to provide, as soon as reasonably practicable, a copy of any provisional authority issued to it under the PTR Scheme in connection with any Loan to the U.K. Borrowers specified in such provisional authority.
All parties acknowledge that the Funding Agent:
          (i) is entitled to rely completely upon information provided to it in connection with this Section 2.15(j);
          (ii) is not obliged to undertake any enquiry into the accuracy of such information, nor into the status of the Treaty Lender or, as the case may be, the U.K. Borrower providing such information; and
          (iii) shall have no liability to any person for the accuracy of any information it submits in connection with this Section 2.15(j).
     (k) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.15(h) or (j), if, as a result of executing a Loan Document, entering into the transactions contemplated thereby or with respect thereto, receiving a payment or enforcing its rights thereunder, an Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank is required to file a Tax Return in a jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be required to file, the Loan Parties shall promptly provide such assistance as the relevant Agent, Lender or the Issuing Bank shall reasonably request with respect to the completion and filing of such Tax Return. For clarification, any expenses incurred in connection with such filing shall be subject to Section 11.03.
SECTION 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
     (a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. Subject to Section 11.04(h), each Lender may at any time or from time to time designate, by written notice to the Funding Agent, one or more lending offices (which, for this purpose, may include Affiliates of the respective Lender) for the various Loans made, and Letters of Credit participated in, by such Lender (including, in the case of Canadian Lenders, by designating, subject to Section 2.20, a separate lending office (or Affiliate) to act as such with respect to Dollar Denominated Loans and LC Exposure versus Non-Dollar Denominated Loans; provided that, unless such designation is made after the occurrence of a Conversion Event, to the extent such designation shall result, as of the time of such designation, in increased costs under Section 2.12 or Section 2.15 in excess of those which would be charged in the absence of the designation of a different lending office (including a different Affiliate of the respective Lender), then the Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay such excess increased costs (although the Borrowers, in accordance with and pursuant to the other provisions of this Agreement, shall be obligated to pay the costs which would apply in the absence of such designation and any subsequent increased costs of the type described above resulting from changes after the date of the respective designation). Each lending office and Affiliate of any Lender designated as provided above shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, be treated in the same manner as the respective Lender (and shall be entitled to all indemnities and similar provisions in respect of its acting as such hereunder). The proviso to the first sentence of this Section 2.16(a) shall not
     
 
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apply to changes in a lending office pursuant to Section 2.16(b) if such change was made upon the written request of the Administrative Borrower.
     (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or requires any Loan Party to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Taxing Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or Section 2.15, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. A certificate setting forth such costs and expenses submitted by such Lender to Administrative Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (c) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Taxing Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, or if Administrative Borrower exercises its replacement rights under Section 11.02(d), then Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice by the Administrative Borrower to such Lender and the Funding Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.04 (including Section 11.04(h))), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
          (i) Borrowers or the assignee shall have paid to the Funding Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 11.04(b);
          (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.13), from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the applicable Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);
          (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
          (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Requirements of Law.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
     
 
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SECTION 2.17 Swingline Loans.
     (a) U.S. Swingline Loans. The Funding Agent, the U.S. Swingline Lender and the U.S./European Lenders agree that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, promptly after the Administrative Borrower requests a Base Rate U.S. Revolving Loan, the U.S. Swingline Lender may elect to have the terms of this Section 2.17(a) apply to up to $75 million of (or, in the case of the initial Borrowing of U.S. Revolving Loans on the Closing Date, the entire amount of) such Borrowing Request by crediting, on behalf of the U.S./European Lenders and in the amount requested, same day funds to the U.S. Borrowers (or, in the case of a U.S. Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement in respect of a U.S. Letter of Credit as provided in Section 2.18(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank), on the applicable Borrowing date as directed by the Administrative Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the Funding Agent (each such Loan made solely by the U.S. Swingline Lender pursuant to this Section 2.17(a) is referred to in this Agreement as a “U.S. Swingline Loan”), with settlement among them as to the U.S. Swingline Loans to take place on a periodic basis as set forth in Section 2.17(c). Each U.S. Swingline Loan shall be subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to other Base Rate U.S. Revolving Loans funded by the U.S./European Lenders, except that all payments thereon shall be payable to the U.S. Swingline Lender solely for its own account. U.S. Swingline Loans shall be made in minimum amounts of $1.0 million and integral multiples of $500,000 above such amount.
     (b) U.S. Swingline Loan Participations. Upon the making of a U.S. Swingline Loan (whether before or after the occurrence of a Default and regardless of whether a Settlement has been requested with respect to such U.S. Swingline Loan), each U.S./European Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and irrevocably purchased from the U.S. Swingline Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such U.S. Swingline Loan in proportion to its Pro Rata Percentage of the U.S./European Commitment. The U.S. Swingline Lender may, at any time, require the U.S./European Lenders to fund their participations. From and after the date, if any, on which any U.S./European Lender is required to fund its participation in any U.S. Swingline Loan purchased hereunder, the Funding Agent shall promptly distribute to such Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of all payments of principal and interest and all proceeds of Collateral received by the Funding Agent that are payable to such Lender in respect of such Loan.
     (c) U.S. Swingline Loan Settlement. The Funding Agent, on behalf of the U.S. Swingline Lender, shall request settlement (a “Settlement”) with the U.S./European Lenders on at least a weekly basis or on any date that the Funding Agent elects, by notifying the U.S./European Lenders of such requested Settlement by facsimile, telephone, or e-mail no later than 11:00 a.m. Chicago time on the date of such requested Settlement (the “Settlement Date”). Each U.S./European Lender (other than the U.S. Swingline Lender, in the case of the U.S. Swingline Loans) shall transfer the amount of such U.S./European Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the applicable Loan with respect to which Settlement is requested to the Funding Agent, to such account of the Funding Agent as the Funding Agent may designate, not later than 2:00 p.m., Chicago time, on such Settlement Date. Settlements may occur during the existence of a Default and whether or not the
     
 
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applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 have then been satisfied. Such amounts transferred to the Funding Agent shall be applied against the amounts of the U.S. Swingline Lender’s U.S. Swingline Loans and, together with U.S. Swingline Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such U.S. Swingline Loan, shall constitute U.S. Revolving Loans of such U.S./European Lenders. If any such amount is not transferred to the Funding Agent by any U.S./European Lender on such Settlement Date, each of such Lender and the U.S. Borrowers severally agrees to repay to the U.S. Swingline Lender forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to such Borrowers until the date such amount is repaid to the U.S. Swingline Lender at (i) in the case of such U.S. Borrowers, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Interbank Rate and a rate determined by the Funding Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender shall repay to the U.S. Swingline Bank such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement, and the applicable Borrowers’ obligations to repay the Funding Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.17(c) shall cease.
     (d) European Swingline Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and from and after the European Swingline Activation Date, the European Swingline Lender agrees to make European Swingline Loans to the European Administrative Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not (subject to the provisions of Section 10.10) result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding European Swingline Loans exceeding the European Swingline Commitment, (ii) the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure exceeding the Total U.S./European Commitment, (iii) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure exceeding the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, or (iv) the Total Revolving Exposure exceeding the lesser of (A) the total Revolving Commitments and (B) the Total Borrowing Base then in effect; provided that the European Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a European Swingline Loan (i) to refinance an outstanding European Swingline Loan, or if another European Swingline Loan is then outstanding or (ii) if a European Swingline Loan has been outstanding within three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such requested European Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the European Administrative Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow European Swingline Loans.
     (e) European Swingline Loans. To request a European Swingline Loan, the European Administrative Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or telecopier, a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Funding Agent and the European Swingline Lender, not later than 11:00 a.m., Zurich time, on the day of a proposed European Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day), currency, Interest Period, and the amount of the requested European Swingline Loan. Each European Swingline Loan shall be a Eurocurrency Loan with an Interest Period between two days and seven days and shall be made in Euros, GBP or Swiss francs. The European Swingline Lender shall make each European Swingline Loan available to the European Administrative Borrower to an account as directed by the European Administrative Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the Funding
     
 
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Agent (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.18(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 4:00 p.m., Zurich time, on the requested date of such European Swingline Loan. The European Administrative Borrower shall not request a European Swingline Loan if at the time of or immediately after giving effect to the extension of credit contemplated by such request a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom. European Swingline Loans shall be made in minimum amounts of 1.0 million (for Loans denominated in Euros), GBP1.0 million (for Loans denominated in GBP), or CHF1.0 million (for Loans denominated in Swiss Francs) and integral multiples of 500,000, GBP500,000 or CHF500,000, respectively, above such amount.
     (f) Prepayment. The European Administrative Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to repay any European Swingline Loan, in whole or in part, upon giving written notice to the European Swingline Lender and the Funding Agent before 11:00 a.m., Zurich time, on the proposed date of repayment. All payments in respect of the European Swingline Loans shall be made to the European Swingline Lender at Agent’s Account.
     (g) Participations. The European Swingline Lender may at any time in its discretion by written notice given to the Funding Agent (provided such notice requirement shall not apply if the European Swingline Lender and the Funding Agent are the same entity) not later than 11:00 a.m., Zurich time, on the third succeeding Business Day following such notice require the U.S./European Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the European Swingline Loans then outstanding; provided that (i) European Swingline Lender shall not give such notice prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, and (ii) such notice shall be deemed given automatically upon the occurrence of a Conversion Event; provided further, that if (x) such Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance with the terms hereof, (y) no Obligations have yet been declared due and payable under Article 8 (or a rescission has occurred under Section 8.02) and (z) the European Swingline Lender has actual knowledge of such cure or waiver, all prior to the European Swingline Lender’s giving (or being deemed to give) such notice, then the European Swingline Lender shall not give any such notice based upon such cured or waived Event of Default. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of European Swingline Loans in which U.S./European Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Funding Agent will give notice thereof to each U.S./European Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such European Swingline Loan or Loans. Each U.S./European Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Funding Agent, for the account of the European Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such European Swingline Loan or Loans. Each U.S./European Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in European Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever (so long as such payment shall not cause such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure to exceed such Lender’s U.S./European Commitment. Each U.S./European Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer
     
 
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     of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02(c) with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.02 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the U.S./European Lenders), and the Funding Agent shall promptly pay to the European Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the U.S./European Lenders. The Funding Agent shall notify the European Administrative Borrower of any participations in any European Swingline Loan acquired by the U.S./European Lenders pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such European Swingline Loan shall be made to the Funding Agent and not to the European Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the European Swingline Lender from the European Administrative Borrower (or other party on behalf of the European Administrative Borrower) in respect of a European Swingline Loan after receipt by the European Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Funding Agent. Any such amounts received by the Funding Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Funding Agent to the U.S./European Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph, as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a European Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the European Administrative Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
     (h) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, no Person shall be or become European Swingline Lender hereunder unless such Person is a Swiss Qualifying Bank.
SECTION 2.18 Letters of Credit.
     (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:
          (i) the Administrative Borrower may request the U.S./European Issuing Bank, and the U.S./European Issuing Bank agrees, to issue Letters of Credit (each, a “U.S. Letter of Credit”) denominated in any Approved Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) for the account of a Loan Party (other than a Canadian Subsidiary) designated by Administrative Borrower in a form reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent and the U.S./European Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period (provided that a U.S. Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each U.S. Letter of Credit issued for the account of another Subsidiary of Holdings). The European Administrative Borrower may request the U.S./European Issuing Bank, and the U.S./European Issuing Bank agrees, to issue Letters of Credit (each, a “European Letter of Credit” and, together with the U.S. Letters of Credit, each a “U.S./European Letter of Credit”) denominated in any Approved Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) for the account of a Loan Party (other than a Canadian Subsidiary) designated by European Administrative Borrower in a form reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent and the U.S./European Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period (provided that the European Administrative Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each European Letter of Credit issued for the account of another Subsidiary of Holdings). The U.S./European Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue, and the Applicable Administrative Borrower shall not request the issuance of, any U.S./European Letter of Credit at any time if after giving effect to such issuance, the U.S./European LC Exposure would exceed the U.S./European LC Commitment, the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure would exceed the
     
 
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Total U.S./European Commitment, or the total Revolving Exposure would exceed the total Revolving Commitments;
          (ii) the Administrative Borrower may request the Canadian Issuing Bank, and the Canadian Issuing Bank agrees, to issue Letters of Credit (each, a “Canadian Letter of Credit”) denominated in dollars or Canadian Dollars for the account of a Loan Party designated by Administrative Borrower that is a Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings in a form reasonably acceptable to the Canadian Funding Agent and the Canadian Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period (provided that the Administrative Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Canadian Letter of Credit issued for the account of another Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings). The Canadian Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue, and the Administrative Borrower shall not request the issuance of, any Canadian Letter of Credit at any time if after giving effect to such issuance, the Canadian LC Exposure would exceed the Canadian LC Commitment, the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure would exceed the Total Canadian Commitment, or the total Revolving Exposure would exceed the total Revolving Commitments;
          (iii) in the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by any Applicable Administrative Borrower to, or entered into by any Applicable Administrative Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
     (b) Request for Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions and Notices. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit, the Applicable Administrative Borrower shall deliver, by hand or telecopier (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank and the Funding Agent), an LC Request to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Funding Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. Chicago time on the third Business Day preceding the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (or such later date and time as is acceptable to the Issuing Bank).
     A request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the Issuing Bank:
          (i) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day);
          (ii) the amount and the currency thereof;
          (iii) the expiry date thereof (which shall not be later than the close of business on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date);
          (iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof;
          (v) whether the Letter of Credit is to be issued for its own account or for the account of one of the other Subsidiaries of Holdings (provided that the Applicable
     
 
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Administrative Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and therefore jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of another Subsidiary of Holdings);
          (vi) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in connection with any drawing thereunder;
          (vii) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in connection with any drawing thereunder; and
          (viii) such other matters as the Issuing Bank may require.
     A request for an amendment, renewal or extension of any outstanding Letter of Credit shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the Issuing Bank:
          (i) the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended;
          (ii) the proposed date of amendment, renewal or extension thereof (which shall be a Business Day);
          (iii) the nature of the proposed amendment, renewal or extension; and
          (iv) such other matters as the Issuing Bank may require.
If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Applicable Administrative Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit, but in the event of any inconsistency between such standard form and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control. A U.S./European Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and, upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each U.S./European Letter of Credit, the Applicable Administrative Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension and subject to the provisions of Section 10.10, (i) the U.S./European LC Exposure shall not exceed the U.S./European LC Commitment, (ii) the Total Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Total Borrowing Base, and (II) the total Revolving Commitments, (iii) the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total U.S./European Commitment, (iv) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, and (v) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 in respect of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension shall have been satisfied. A Canadian Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and, upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Canadian Letter of Credit, the Canadian Administrative Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension and subject to the provisions of Section 10.10, (i) the Canadian LC Exposure shall not exceed the Canadian LC Commitment, (ii) the Total Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Total Borrowing Base, and (II) the total Revolving Commitments, (iii) the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total Canadian Commitment, (iv) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, and (v) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 in respect of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension shall have been satisfied. Unless the Issuing Bank shall agree otherwise, no Letter of Credit shall be in an initial amount less than $100,000, in the case of a
     
 
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Commercial Letter of Credit, or $500,000, in the case of a Standby Letter of Credit, or is to be denominated in a currency other than dollars or an Approved Currency.
     Upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit or amendment, renewal, extension or modification to a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Funding Agent, who shall promptly notify each U.S./European Lender (in the case of a U.S./European Letter of Credit), or each Canadian Lender (in the case of the Canadian Letter of Credit), thereof, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment, renewal, extension or modification to a Letter of Credit and the amount of such Lender’s respective participation in such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18(e). On the first Business Day of each calendar month, each U.S./European Issuing Bank shall provide to the Funding Agent a report listing all outstanding U.S./European Letters of Credit and the amounts and beneficiaries thereof and the Funding Agent shall promptly provide such report to each U.S./European Lender. On the first Business Day of each calendar month, each Canadian Issuing Bank shall provide to the Funding Agent a report listing all outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit and the amounts and beneficiaries thereof and the Funding Agent shall promptly provide such report to each Canadian Lender.
     (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) in the case of a Standby Letter of Credit, (x) the date which is one year after the date of the issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (y) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and (ii) in the case of a Commercial Letter of Credit, (x) the date that is 180 days after the date of issuance of such Commercial Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, 180 days after such renewal or extension) and (y) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date.
     (d) Participations. By the issuance of a U.S./European Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a U.S./European Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably grants to each U.S./European Lender, and each U.S./European Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such U.S./European Letter of Credit equal to such U.S./European Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such U.S./European Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each U.S./European Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Funding Agent, for the account of the U.S./European Issuing Bank, such U.S./European Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the U.S./European Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Applicable Administrative Borrower on the date due as provided in Section 2.18(e), or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Applicable Administrative Borrower for any reason. By the issuance of a Canadian Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Canadian Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably grants to each Canadian Lender, and each Canadian Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Canadian Letter of Credit equal to such Canadian Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Canadian Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Canadian Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Funding
     
 
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Agent, for the account of the Canadian Issuing Bank, such Canadian Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Canadian Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Applicable Administrative Borrower on the date due as provided in Section 2.18(e), or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Applicable Administrative Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, or expiration, termination or cash collateralization of any Letter of Credit and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
     (e) Reimbursement.
          (i) If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Applicable Administrative Borrower (or in the case of the Existing Letters of Credit, the Administrative Borrower or such other Borrower as it shall designate) shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Issuing Bank an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 3:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if such Letter of Credit is a U.S. Letter of Credit or a Canadian Letter of Credit and the Administrative Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 11:00 a.m., Chicago time on such date, or, if such Letter of Credit is European Letter of Credit, or if such notice has not been received by the Applicable Administrative Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 3:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Applicable Administrative Borrower receives such notice; provided that the Applicable Administrative Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.17 that such payment be financed with Base Rate Revolving Loans in dollars in the Dollar Equivalent amount of such LC Disbursement, or with respect to LC Disbursements in euros or GBP, European Swingline Loans in an equivalent amount of such currency and, to the extent so financed, the Applicable Administrative Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Base Rate Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans.
          (ii) If the Applicable Administrative Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Issuing Bank shall notify the Funding Agent and the Funding Agent shall notify each applicable Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Applicable Administrative Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage thereof. Each applicable Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Funding Agent not later than 2:00 p.m., Chicago time, on such date (or, if (x) such Letter of Credit is a European Letter of Credit, not later than 11:00 a.m. Chicago time on the third Business Day following such notice or (y) such Letter of Credit is not a European Letter of Credit and such Lender shall have received such notice later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, on any day, not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the immediately following Business Day), an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the unreimbursed LC Disbursement in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02(c) with respect to Revolving Loans made by such Lender, and the Funding Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Funding Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank any amounts
     
 
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received by it from the Applicable Administrative Borrower pursuant to the above paragraph prior to the time that any Lender makes any payment pursuant to the preceding sentence and any such amounts received by the Funding Agent from the Applicable Administrative Borrower thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Funding Agent to the Lenders that shall have made such payments and to the Issuing Bank, as appropriate.
          (iii) If any Lender shall not have made its Pro Rata Percentage of such LC Disbursement available to the Funding Agent as provided above, each of such Lender and the Applicable Administrative Borrower severally agrees to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with the foregoing to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Funding Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank at (i) in the case of the Applicable Administrative Borrower, the rate per annum set forth in Section 2.18(h) and (ii) in the case of such Lender, at a rate determined by the Funding Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation.
          (iv) All payments made pursuant to this Section 2.18(e) shall be in the Approved Currency in which the LC Disbursement giving rise to such payment is denominated.
     (f) Obligations Absolute. The Reimbursement Obligation of the Administrative Borrower as provided in Section 2.18(e) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein; (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit being proved to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that fails to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.18, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the obligations of the Administrative Borrower hereunder; (v) the fact that a Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or (vi) any material adverse change in the business, property, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries. None of the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or any of their Affiliates shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Applicable Administrative Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Administrative Borrower and the European Administrative Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law) suffered by the Applicable Administrative Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining
     
 
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whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
     (g) Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly give written notice to the Funding Agent and the Applicable Administrative Borrower of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Administrative Borrower of its Reimbursement Obligation to the Issuing Bank and the applicable Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement (other than with respect to the timing of such Reimbursement Obligation set forth in Section 2.18(e)).
     (h) Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest payable on demand, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Applicable Administrative Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum determined pursuant to Section 2.06(f). Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18(e) to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
     (i) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Applicable Administrative Borrower receives notice from the Funding Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Applicable Administrative Borrowers shall deposit on terms and in accounts satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in the name of the Collateral Agent and for the benefit of the applicable Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Applicable Administrative Borrower described in Section 8.01(g) or Section 8.01(h). Funds so deposited shall be applied by the Collateral Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of outstanding Reimbursement Obligations or, if the maturity of the
     
 
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Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Obligations pursuant to Section 8.03 herein of Borrowers under this Agreement. If the Applicable Administrative Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount plus any accrued interest or realized profits with respect to such amounts (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Applicable Administrative Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
     (j) Additional Issuing Banks. The Applicable Administrative Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, designate one or more additional Canadian Lenders to act as an issuing bank with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit under the terms of this Agreement, or designate one or more additional U.S./European Lenders to act as an issuing bank with respect to U.S./European Letters of Credit under the terms of this Agreement, in each case with the consent of the Funding Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Issuing Bank and such Lender(s). Any Lender designated as an issuing bank pursuant to this paragraph (j) shall be deemed (in addition to being a Lender) to be the Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by such Lender, and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall, with respect to such Letters of Credit, be deemed to refer to such Lender in its capacity as Issuing Bank, as the context shall require. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, no Person shall be or become a U.S./European Issuing Bank hereunder unless such Person is a Swiss Qualifying Bank.
     (k) Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Bank. Any Issuing Bank may resign as Issuing Bank hereunder at any time upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Lenders, the Funding Agent and the Administrative Borrower. Any Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Administrative Borrower, each Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Funding Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of any Issuing Bank or any such additional Issuing Bank. At the time any such resignation or replacement shall become effective, the Administrative Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.05(c). From and after the effective date of any such resignation or replacement or addition, as applicable, (i) the successor or additional Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or such addition or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor or such addition and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the resignation or replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit. If at any time there is more than one U.S./European Issuing Bank or more than one Canadian Issuing Bank hereunder, the Applicable Administrative Borrower may, in its discretion, select which Issuing Bank is to issue any particular Letter of Credit.
     
 
   

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     (l) Existing Letters of Credit. On the Closing Date, (i) each Existing Letter of Credit, to the extent outstanding, shall be automatically and without further action by the parties thereto deemed converted into Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.18 for the account of the Loan Parties set forth on Schedule 2.18 and subject to the provisions hereof, and for this purpose fees in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.05(c) shall be payable (in substitution for any fees set forth in the applicable letter of credit reimbursement agreements or applications relating to such Existing Letters of Credit, except to the extent that such fees are also payable pursuant to Section 2.05(c)) as if such Existing Letters of Credit had been issued on the Closing Date, (ii) the Lenders set forth on Schedule 2.18, or their designated Affiliates who are Issuing Banks, with respect to each such Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Issuing Bank with respect to such Existing Letters of Credit, (iii) such Letters of Credit shall each be included in the calculation of LC Exposure and U.S. LC Exposure, European LC Exposure, or Canadian LC Exposure, as applicable, and (iv) all liabilities of the Loan Parties with respect to such Existing Letters of Credit shall constitute Obligations. No Existing Letter of Credit converted in accordance with this clause (l) shall be amended, extended or renewed except in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall not be required to pay any additional issuance fees with respect to the issuance of such Existing Letter of Credit solely as a result of such letter of credit being converted to a Letter of Credit hereunder, it being understood that the fronting, participation and other fees set forth in Section 2.05(c) shall otherwise apply to such Existing Letters of Credit.
     (m) Other. The Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
          (i) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law applicable to the Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that the Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it;
          (ii) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Issuing Bank; or
          (iii) that Letter of Credit is either: (1) at the request of or for the account of any Person incorporated in Ireland; or (2) to any person resident in Ireland, in each case where the Issuing Bank is not duly authorized to carry on the business of issuing contracts of suretyship in Ireland (or is not otherwise exempted under the laws of Ireland from the requirement to have any such authorization).
     
 
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The Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the Issuing Bank would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
SECTION 2.19 Interest Act (Canada); Criminal Rate of Interest; Nominal Rate of Interest.
     (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, solely to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that the calculation or determination of interest or any fee payable by the any Canadian Loan Party in respect of the Obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by the laws of any province of Canada or the federal laws of Canada, in no event shall the aggregate interest (as defined in Section 347 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, as the same shall be amended, replaced or re-enacted from time to time, “Section 347”)) payable by the Canadian Loan Parties to the Agents or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document exceed the effective annual rate of interest on the Credit advances (as defined in Section 347) under this Agreement or such other Loan Document lawfully permitted under Section 347 and, if any payment, collection or demand pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in respect of Interest (as defined in Section 347) is determined to be contrary to the provisions of Section 347, such payment, collection or demand shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of the Agents, the Lenders and the Canadian Loan Parties and the amount of such payment or collection shall be refunded by the relevant Agents and Lenders to the applicable Canadian Loan Parties. For the purposes of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which the Canadian Loan Parties are a party, the effective annual rate of interest payable by the Canadian Loan Parties shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles over the term of the loans on the basis of annual compounding for the lawfully permitted rate of interest and, in the event of dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the for the account of the Canadian Loan Parties will be conclusive for the purpose of such determination in the absence of evidence to the contrary.
     (b) For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and with respect to Canadian Loan Parties only:
          (i) whenever any interest or fee payable by the Canadian Loan Parties is calculated using a rate based on a year of 360 days or 365 days, as the case may be, the rate determined pursuant to such calculation, when expressed as an annual rate, is equivalent to (x) the applicable rate based on a year of 360 days or 365 days, as the case may be, (y) multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which such rate is to be ascertained and (z) divided by 360 or 365, as the case may be; and
          (ii) all calculations of interest payable by the Canadian Loan Parties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are to be made on the basis of the nominal interest rate described herein and therein and not on the basis of effective yearly rates or on any other basis which gives effect to the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest.
     
 
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The parties hereto acknowledge that there is a material difference between the stated nominal interest rates and the effective yearly rates of interest and that they are capable of making the calculations required to determine such effective yearly rates of interest.
SECTION 2.20 Canadian Lenders.
     (a) Each Canadian Lender shall at all times be a Canadian Resident or, at its option, such Canadian Lender shall designate an Affiliate of such Lender which is a Canadian Resident (which Affiliate shall be a signatory to this Agreement and be listed on Schedule 2.20 hereto, or shall become a party hereto by signing an assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Funding Agent) to act as a Canadian Lender hereunder, in which case the Affiliate so designated as a Canadian Lender hereunder shall be required to be satisfactory to (and approved by) the Canadian Funding Agent and shall at all times hold the Canadian Commitment (and all extensions of credit pursuant thereto) of the respective Canadian Lender, unless (i) a Significant Event of Default is in existence or a Conversion Event has occurred, (ii) the failure of a Canadian Lender to be, or to designate, a Canadian Resident would not result in increased taxes being paid by the Borrowers, or (iii) the Administrative Borrower has otherwise consented, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being expressly understood that withholding such consent in order to avoid any increased obligation of the Borrowers under Section 2.15 shall be deemed reasonable). To the extent legally entitled to do so, the Canadian Funding Agent and each Canadian Lender shall, upon written request by the Canadian Borrower, deliver to the Canadian Borrower or the applicable Taxing Authority, any form or certificate required in order that any payment by the Canadian Borrower under this Agreement may be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Taxes, provided that (x) in determining the reasonableness of such a request such Person shall be entitled to consider the cost (to the extent unreimbursed by the Canadian Borrower) which would be imposed on such Person of complying with such request, and (y) nothing in this Section 2.20(a) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
     (b) A Canadian Lender may change its Affiliate acting as Canadian Lender hereunder but only pursuant to an assignment in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Funding Agent (with the consent of the Funding Agent), where the relevant assignee represents and warrants, unless a Significant Event of Default is in existence or a Conversion Event has occurred, that it is an Affiliate of the relevant Canadian Lender and represents and warrants that it is a Canadian Resident and will act directly as a Canadian Lender with respect to the Canadian Commitment of the relevant Canadian Lender.
     (c) In connection with any assignment pursuant to Section 2.16(c), 11.02(d) or 11.04 of all or any part of the Canadian Commitment of any Canadian Lender the Assignment and Assumption shall, unless a Significant Event of Default is in existence or a Conversion Event has occurred, contain the representation and warranties specified in the Assignment and Assumption including that it is a Canadian Resident.
     
 
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     (d) The foregoing shall in no event limit the sales or purchases of participations in Canadian Revolving Loans after the occurrence of a Conversion Event or during the existence of a Significant Event of Default.
SECTION 2.21 Lenders to Swiss Borrower.
     (a) Each Lender to Swiss Borrower on the Closing Date represents that it is a Swiss Qualifying Bank or a Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank as further indicated on Schedule 2.21. Each Lender which makes a Loan to Swiss Borrower represents to Swiss Borrower on the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement in its capacity as such whether it is a Swiss Qualifying Bank or a Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank, as indicated on the applicable Assignment and Assumption.
     (b) Each Lender which makes a Loan to Swiss Borrower shall, if requested to do so by Swiss Borrower, within 10 Business Days of receiving such request confirm, as at the date on which it gives such confirmation whether it is a Swiss Qualifying Bank or a Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank (or, if it requires a confirmation by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration in order to be able to give such confirmation, a request for such a confirmation shall be filed by the relevant Lender with the Swiss Federal Tax Administration within 10 Business Days of it receiving such request and, upon receipt of the required confirmation from the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, the necessary confirmation by the relevant Lender shall be made within 10 Business Days of such confirmation being received by it).
     (c) Any Lender to Swiss Borrower that ceases to be a Swiss Qualifying Bank shall provide written notice to Administrative Borrower and Funding Agent at least 20 Business Days’ prior to the time that it ceases to be a Swiss Qualifying Bank. If as a result of such event the number of Swiss Non-Qualifying Banks under this Agreement exceeds the number ten, then, so long as no Significant Event or Default is in existence, Administrative Borrower shall have the right to request that the relevant Lender assign or transfer by novation all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee qualifying as a Swiss Qualifying Bank or another Lender qualifying as a Swiss Qualifying Bank, all in accordance with Section 11.04. The Funding Agent shall have no responsibility for determining whether or not an entity is a Swiss Qualified Bank, but shall track the number of Lenders from time to time that were unable to represent that they were Swiss Qualifying Banks in order to determine whether the number of Swiss Non-Qualifying Banks under this Agreement exceeds the number ten; provided that the Funding Agent shall have no liability for any determinations made hereunder unless such liability arises from its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a non-appealable decision).
     (d) This Section 2.21, Section 2.06(j), Section 3.23 and Section 11.04 shall apply accordingly to any Borrower (other than Swiss Borrower), which is incorporated or established under the laws of, or for tax purposes resident in, Switzerland, or for tax purposes having a permanent establishment in Switzerland with which a Loan is effectively connected.
SECTION 2.22 Blocked Loan Parties. If a Loan Party would have been required to make any payment or perform any action under any provision of the Loan Documents but the relevant provision(s) (or any portion thereof) is (are) not enforceable against that Loan Party or

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for any other reason that Loan Party is unable to fulfill its obligations under the Loan Documents (a “Blocked Loan Party”), the Administrative Borrower may designate which Loan Party shall fulfill the Blocked Loan Party’s obligations, but only so long as the designated Loan Party is duly and promptly fulfilling such obligations, failing which all Loan Parties shall be jointly and severally liable for the performance thereof.
SECTION 2.23 Increase in Commitments.
     (a) Borrowers Request. The Borrowers may by written notice to the Funding Agent and each Lender elect to request prior to December 31, 2011, a single increase to the existing Revolving Commitments by an amount not in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate. Such notice shall specify (i) the date on which the Borrowers propose that the increased or new Commitments shall be effective (each, an “Increase Effective Date”), the allocation of such Commitments between the U.S./European Commitment and the Canadian Commitment, and the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond, which in each case shall be a date not less than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Funding Agent and the Lenders of the applicable Class. Each Lender of such Class (other that Lenders subject to replacement pursuant to Section 2.16 or a defaulting lender as described in Section 2.14(f)) in its sole and absolute discretion may notify the Funding Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Pro Rata Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment. Funding Agent shall notify the Administrative Borrower and each Lender of such Class of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. If the existing Lenders do not agree to the full amount of a requested increase, the Administrative Borrower may then invite a Lender or any Lenders to increase their Commitments or invite additional financial institutions (reasonably satisfactory to Funding Agent and solely to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 11.04 (including Section 11.04(h)) and each other applicable requirement hereof, including Sections 2.20, 2.21 and 3.23) to become Lenders pursuant to an Increase Joinder.
     (b) Conditions. The increased or new Commitments shall become effective, as of such Increase Effective Date; provided that:
          (i) each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied;
          (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the borrowings to be made on the Increase Effective Date;
          (iii) after giving pro forma effect to the borrowings to be made on the Increase Effective Date and to any change in Consolidated EBITDA and any increase in Indebtedness resulting from the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment concurrently with such borrowings as of the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the Borrowers shall be in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.10, to the extent applicable;
     
 
   

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          (iv) the Borrowers shall make any payments required pursuant to Section 2.12 in connection with any adjustment of Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.23(d); and
          (v) the Borrowers shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by the Funding Agent in connection with any such transaction.
     (c) Terms of New Loans and Commitments. The terms and provisions of Loans made pursuant to the new Commitments shall be identical to the Revolving Loans of the same Class. The increased or new Commitments shall be effected by a joinder agreement (the “Increase Joinder”) executed by the Loan Parties, the Funding Agent and each Lender making such increased or new Commitment, in form and substance satisfactory to each of them. The Increase Joinder may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Funding Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.23. In addition, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in Loan Documents to Revolving Loans shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include references to Revolving Loans made pursuant to new Commitments made pursuant to this Agreement, and all references in Loan Documents to Commitments of a Class shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include references to new Commitments of such Class made pursuant to this Agreement.
     (d) Adjustment of Revolving Loans. Each of the Revolving Lenders having a Revolving Commitment of an applicable Class prior to such Increase Effective Date (the “Pre-Increase Revolving Lenders) shall assign to any Revolving Lender which is acquiring a new or additional Revolving Commitment of such Class on the Increase Effective Date (the “Post-Increase Revolving Lenders”), and such Post-Increase Revolving Lenders shall purchase from each Pre-Increase Revolving Lender, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Loans of such Class and participation interests in LC Exposure and Swingline Loans of such Class outstanding on such Increase Effective Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Loans and participation interests in LC Exposure and Swingline Loans will be held by Pre-Increase Revolving Lenders and Post-Increase Revolving Lenders of such Class ratably in accordance with their Revolving Commitments of such Class after giving effect to such increased Revolving Commitments.
     (e) Equal and Ratable Benefit. The Loans and Commitments established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Security Documents. The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Funding Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien and security interests granted by the Security Documents continue to be perfected under the UCC, the PPSA or otherwise after giving effect to the establishment of any such new Commitments.
     
 
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders (with references to the Companies being references thereto after giving effect to the Transactions unless otherwise expressly stated) that:
SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each Company (a) is duly organized or incorporated (as applicable) and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation (as applicable), (b) has all requisite organizational or constitutional power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and lease its property and (c) is qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s organizational or constitutional powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary constitutional or organizational action on the part of such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03 No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created by the Loan Documents (as reflected in the applicable Perfection Certificate) and (iii) consents, approvals, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure to obtain or perform which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Company, (c) will not violate any Requirement of Law, (d) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Company or its property, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Company, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Company, except Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Liens. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents will not violate, or result in a default under, or require any consent or approval under, the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Documents, or the Term Loan Documents.
     SECTION 3.04 Financial Statements; Projections.
 

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     (a) Historical Financial Statements. The Administrative Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Canadian Borrower (i) as of and for the fiscal years ended 2005 and 2006, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the three-month period ended March 30, 2007, and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Canadian Borrower. Such financial statements and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b) and Section 5.01(c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of Canadian Borrower as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate.
     (b) No Liabilities. Except as set forth in the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a), as of the Closing Date there are no liabilities of any Company of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than liabilities under the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents and the Senior Notes. Since December 31, 2006, there has been no event, change, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) Pro Forma Financial Statements. Borrowers have heretofore delivered to the Lenders in the Confidential Information Memorandum, the Canadian Borrower’s unaudited pro forma consolidated capitalization table as of March 31, 2007, after giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on such date. Such capitalization table has been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties, based on the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties on the date hereof to be reasonable), are based on the best information available to the Loan Parties as of the date of delivery thereof, accurately reflect all adjustments required to be made to give effect to the Transactions and present fairly in all material respects the pro forma capitalization of Holdings as of such date assuming the Transactions had occurred at such date, except as required to adjust for the final allocation as between the Revolving Loans and Term Loans.
     (d) Forecasts. The forecasts of financial performance of the Canadian Borrower and its subsidiaries furnished to the Lenders have been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties and based on assumptions believed by the Loan Parties to reasonable.
SECTION 3.05 Properties
     (a) Generally. Each Company has good title to, valid leasehold interests in, or license of, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The property of the Companies, taken as a whole, (i) is in good operating order, condition and repair in all material respects (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (ii) constitutes all the property which is required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted.
 

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     (b) Real Property. Schedules 8(a) and 8(b) to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date contain a true and complete list of each interest in Real Property (i) owned by any Loan Party as of the date hereof having fair market value of $1 million or more and describes the type of interest therein held by such Loan Party and whether such owned Real Property is leased to a third party and (ii) leased, subleased or otherwise occupied or utilized by any Loan Party, as lessee, sublessee, franchisee or licensee, as of the date hereof having annual rental payments of $1 million or more and describes the type of interest therein held by such Loan Party.
     (c) No Casualty Event. No Company has as of the date hereof received any notice of, nor has any knowledge of, the occurrence or pendency or contemplation of any Casualty Event affecting all or any material portion of its property. No Mortgage encumbers improved Real Property located in the United States that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards within the meaning of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 unless flood insurance available under such Act has been obtained in accordance with Section 5.04.
     (d) Collateral. Each Company owns or has rights to use all of the Collateral used in, necessary for or material to each Company’s business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such ownership or rights of use could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The use by each Company of such Collateral does not infringe on the rights of any person other than such infringement which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Company’s use of any Collateral does or may violate the rights of any third party that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06 Intellectual Property.
     (a) Ownership/No Claims. Each Loan Party owns, or is licensed to use, all patents, software, trademarks, mask works, inventions, designs, trade names, service marks, copyrights, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information and data, domain names, know-how, processes and other comparable intangible rights necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (“Intellectual Property”), except for those the failure to own or license which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, no material claim has been asserted and is pending by any person, challenging or questioning the use by any Loan Party of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does any Loan Party know of any valid basis for any such claim. The use of any Intellectual Property by each Loan Party, and the conduct of such Loan Party’s business as currently conducted, does not infringe or otherwise violate the rights of any person in respect of Intellectual Property, except for such claims and infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Registrations. Except pursuant to non-exclusive licenses and other non-exclusive user agreements entered into by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, on and as of the date hereof (i) each Loan Party owns and possesses the right to use, and has
 

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not authorized or enabled any other person to use, any Intellectual Property listed on any schedule to the relevant Perfection Certificate, or any other Intellectual Property that is material to its business, and (ii) all registrations listed in Schedule 12(a) or 12(b) to the Perfection Certificate are valid and in full force and effect, in each case where the failure to do so or the absence thereof could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) No Violations or Proceedings. To each Loan Party’s knowledge, on and as of the date hereof, (i) there is no material infringement or other violation by others of any right of such Loan Party with respect to any Intellectual Property listed on any schedule to the relevant Perfection Certificate, or any other Intellectual Property that is material to its business, except as may be set forth on Schedule 3.06(c), and (ii) no claims are pending or threatened to such effect except as set forth on Schedule 3.06(c).
SECTION 3.07 Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.
     (a) Equity Interests. Schedules 1(a) and 10 to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date set forth a list of (i) all the Subsidiaries of Holdings and their jurisdictions of organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of shares covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights at the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, all Equity Interests of each Company held by Holdings or a Subsidiary thereof are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, other than the Equity Interests of Holdings, are owned by Holdings, directly or indirectly through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries except as indicated on Schedules 1(a) and 10 to the Perfection Certificate. All Equity Interests of Canadian Borrower are owned directly by Holdings. As of the Closing Date, each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons, except Permitted Liens, and as of the Closing Date there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests.
     (b) No Consent of Third Parties Required. Except as have previously been obtained, no consent of any person including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary in connection with the creation, perfection or First Priority (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) status of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Equity Interests pledged to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Security Documents or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in the Security Documents or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof.
     (c) Organizational Chart. An accurate organizational chart, showing the ownership structure of Holdings, Borrowers and each Subsidiary on the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date.
         
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SECTION 3.08 Litigation; Compliance with Laws. There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened against or affecting any Company or any business, property or rights of any Company (i) that involve any Loan Document or (ii) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Company or any of its property is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of its property as currently conducted violate, any Requirements of Law (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any Company’s Real Property or is in default with respect to any Requirement of Law, where such violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.09 Agreements. No Company is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any corporate or other constitutional restriction that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Company is in default in any manner under any provision of any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is or may be bound, where such default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no existing default under any Organizational Document of any Company or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder that in each case could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Agents or the Lenders or their respective rights and benefits hereunder.
SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations. No Company is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of any Loan or any Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X. The pledge of the Securities Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents does not violate such regulations.
SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act. No Company is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds. Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans (a) on the Closing Date for the Refinancing and (b) on and after the Closing Date for general corporate purposes (including to effect Permitted Acquisitions) and for payment of fees, premiums and expenses in connection with the Transactions.
SECTION 3.13 Taxes. Each Company has (a) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and (b) duly and timely paid, collected or remitted or caused to be duly and timely paid, collected or remitted all material Taxes due and payable, collectible or remittable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes (i) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company has
         
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set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting rules and (ii) which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting rules for all material Taxes not yet due and payable. Each Company is unaware of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies or audits that could be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Company has ever been a party to any understanding or arrangement constituting a “tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111(c), Section 6111(d) or Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(iii) of the Code, or has ever “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, except as could not be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.14 No Material Misstatements. The written information (including the Confidential Information Memorandum), reports, financial statements, certificates, exhibits or schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Company to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, taken as a whole, did not and does not contain any material misstatement of fact and, taken as a whole, did not and does not omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not materially misleading in their presentation of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of the date such information is dated or certified; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, each Loan Party represents only that it was prepared in good faith and based on assumptions believed by the applicable Loan Parties to be reasonable.
SECTION 3.15 Labor Matters. As of the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or labor slowdowns against any Company pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Company have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law dealing with such matters in any manner which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from any Company, or for which any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Company except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Hindalco Acquisition did not and will not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Company is bound, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.16 Solvency. (i) At the time of and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan made on such date and the operation of the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, (a) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its
         
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Subsidiaries) will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; (d) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date; and (e) each Loan Party is not “insolvent” as such term is defined under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is organized or incorporated (as applicable), or otherwise unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
     (ii) At the time of and immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan and the operation of the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, (a) the fair value of the assets of each Borrower, Borrowing Base Guarantor and German Guarantor (for purposes of this Section 3.16, a “Principal Loan Party”) (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Principal Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Principal Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; (d) each Principal Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date; and (e) each Principal Loan Party is not “insolvent” as such term is defined under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of any jurisdiction in which such Principal Loan Party is organized or incorporated (as applicable), or otherwise unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
SECTION 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans. Each Company and its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder except for such non-compliance that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or the imposition of a Lien on any of the property of any Company. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the property of all such underfunded Plans in an amount which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Using actuarial assumptions and computation methods consistent with subpart I of subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, the aggregate liabilities of each Company or its ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most
         
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recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     To the extent applicable, each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable Requirements of Law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable Governmental Authority and Taxing Authority, except for such non-compliance that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No Company has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan, except to the extent of liabilities which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Foreign Plan which is funded, determined as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal year of the respective Company on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable, did not exceed the current value of the property of such Foreign Plan, and for each Foreign Plan which is not funded, the obligations of such Foreign Plan are properly accrued in the financial statements of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case in an amount that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Except as specified on Schedule 3.17, (i) no Company is or has at any time been an employer (for the purposes of Sections 38 to 51 of the Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pensions Schemes Act 1993), and (ii) no Company is or has at any time been “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are used in Sections 39 and 43 of the Pensions Act 2004) such an employer.
SECTION 3.18 Environmental Matters.
     (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
          (i) The Companies and their businesses, operations and Real Property are in compliance with, and the Companies have no liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;
          (ii) The Companies have obtained all Environmental Permits required for the conduct of their businesses and operations, and the ownership, operation and use of their property, under Environmental Law, all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing;
          (iii) There has been no Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material on, at, under or from any Real Property or facility presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Companies or their predecessors in interest that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Companies under any applicable Environmental Law;
          (iv) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Companies, threatened against the Companies, or relating to the Real Property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Companies or their predecessors in interest or relating to the operations of the Companies, and, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties after due
         
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inquiry, there are no actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of such an Environmental Claim;
          (v) No Lien has been recorded or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened under any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property or other assets of the Companies;
          (vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not require any notification, registration, filing, reporting, disclosure, investigation, remediation or cleanup pursuant to any Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements or any other applicable Environmental Law; and
          (vii) No person with an indemnity or contribution obligation to the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law is in default with respect to such obligation.
     (b) As of the Closing Date:
          (i) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Company is obligated to perform any action or otherwise incur any expense under Environmental Law pursuant to any order, decree, judgment or agreement by which it is bound or has assumed by contract, agreement or operation of law, and no Company is conducting or financing any Response pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property or any other location; and
          (ii) No Real Property or facility owned, operated or leased by the Companies and, to the knowledge of the Companies, no Real Property or facility formerly owned, operated or leased by the Companies or any of their predecessors in interest is (i) listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or (ii) listed on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or (iii) included on any similar publicly available list maintained by any Governmental Authority including any such list relating to petroleum.
SECTION 3.19 Insurance. Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true and correct description of all insurance policies maintained by each Company as of the Closing Date. All insurance maintained by the Companies and required by Section 5.04 is in full force and effect, and all premiums thereon have been duly paid. As of the Closing Date, no Company has received notice of violation or cancellation thereof, the Mortgaged Property, and the use, occupancy and operation thereof, comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements, and there exists no material default under any Insurance Requirement. Each Company has insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are customary for companies of a similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar locations.
SECTION 3.20 Security Documents.
     (a) U.S. Security Agreement. The U.S. Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and
         
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enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, when (i) financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of the Security Agreement Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is required by each Security Agreement), the Liens created by the Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the UCC as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (b) Canadian Security Agreement. Each of the Canadian Security Agreements is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, when PPSA financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by such Canadian Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the PPSA as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (c) U.K. Security Agreement. The U.K. Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registration specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the U.K. Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (d) Swiss Security Agreement. The Swiss Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the Swiss Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     
 
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     (e) German Security Agreement. The German Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in the case of accessory security, in favor of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the German Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (f) Irish Security Agreement. The Irish Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of and as trustee for the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the Irish Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (g) Brazilian Security Agreement. Each Brazilian Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by each of the Brazilian Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (h) Intellectual Property Filings. When the (i) financing statements and other filings in appropriate form referred to on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate have been made, and (ii) U.S. Security Agreement or a short form thereof is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the Liens created by such Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in such Security Agreement) that are registered or applied for by any Loan Party with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or Copyrights (as defined in such Security Agreement) registered or applied for by any Loan Party with the United States Copyright Office, as the case may be, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     
 
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     (i) Mortgages. Each Mortgage (other than a Mortgage granted by a U.K. Borrower) is effective to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid, perfected and enforceable First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, subject only to Permitted Liens or other Liens acceptable to the Collateral Agent, and when such Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 8(a) to the applicable Perfection Certificates dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of any Mortgage executed and delivered after the date thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 and Section 5.12, when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified in the local counsel opinion delivered with respect thereto in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 and Section 5.12), the Mortgages shall constitute First Priority fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, other than Permitted Liens.
     The Mortgages granted by the U.K. Borrower and each applicable U.K. Guarantor under the relevant U.K. Security Agreement are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on all of each such Loan Party’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed with the Land Registry, the Mortgages shall constitute fully perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the U.K. Borrower and each applicable U.K. Guarantor in such Mortgaged Property and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to the rights of Persons pursuant to Permitted Liens.
     (j) Valid Liens. Each Security Document delivered pursuant to Section 5.11 and Section 5.12 will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Collateral thereunder, and (i) when all appropriate filings, registrations or recordings and other actions set forth in the relevant Perfection Certificate are made in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable law and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent required by any Security Document), such Security Document will constitute First Priority fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, in each case subject to no Liens other than the applicable Permitted Liens.
     (k) Receivables Purchase Agreement. The Receivables Purchase Agreement is in full force and effect. Each representation and warranty under the Receivables Purchase Agreement of each Loan Party party thereto is true and correct on and as of the date made thereunder. No “Termination Event” (as defined therein) has occurred under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
SECTION 3.21 Acquisition Documents; Material Indebtedness Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement. Schedule 3.21 lists, as of the
     
 
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Closing Date, (i) the Acquisition Agreement and each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement or otherwise entered into, executed or delivered by any Loan Party or Acquiror in connection with the Hindalco Acquisition (each, an “Acquisition Document”), (ii) each material Senior Note Document, (iii) each material Term Loan Document, (iv) each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Loan, and (v) each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document evidencing any other Material Indebtedness, and the Lenders have been furnished true and complete copies of each of the foregoing. All representations and warranties of each Company set forth in the Acquisition Agreement were true and correct in all material respects as of the time such representations and warranties were made and no default has occurred under the Acquisition Agreement.
SECTION 3.22 Anti-Terrorism Law. No Loan Party and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, none of its Affiliates is in violation of any Requirement of Law relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”), and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.
     No Loan Party and to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Affiliate or broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans is any of the following:
          (i) a person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
          (ii) a person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
          (iii) a person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
          (iv) a person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order; or
          (v) a person that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list.
     No Loan Party and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (x) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in clauses (i) through (v) above, (y) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order, or (z) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
     
 
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SECTION 3.23 Ten Non-Bank Regulations and Twenty Non-Bank Regulations
     (a) Swiss Borrower shall ensure that while it is a Borrower:
          (i) the aggregate number of Lenders of Swiss Borrower under this Agreement which are not Swiss Qualifying Banks must not exceed ten (10), (as per Ten Non-Bank Regulations); and
          (ii) the aggregate number of creditors (including the Lenders), other than Swiss Qualifying Banks, where applicable, of Swiss Borrower under all outstanding loans, facilities and/or private placements (including under this Agreement) must not at any time exceed twenty (20) (as per Twenty Non-Bank Regulations), in each case where failure to do so would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Swiss Borrower will for the purposes of determining the total number of creditors which are Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank for the purposes of the 20 Non-Bank Creditor Rule ensure that at all times at least 10 Lenders that are Swiss Non-Qualifying Banks are permitted as Lenders (the Permitted Swiss Non-Qualifying Banks) (irrespective of whether or not there are, at any time, any such Permitted Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank).
SECTION 3.24 Location of Material Inventory and Equipment. Schedule 3.24 sets forth as of the Closing Date all locations where the aggregate value of Inventory and Equipment (other than mobile Equipment or Inventory in transit) owned by the Loan Parties exceeds $1,000,000.
SECTION 3.25 Accuracy of Borrowing Base. At the time any Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered pursuant to this Agreement, each Account and each item of Inventory included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base satisfies all of the criteria stated herein to be an Eligible Account and an item of Eligible Inventory, respectively.
SECTION 3.26 Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute “Senior Debt” or “Designated Senior Indebtedness” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) within the meaning of the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof permitted under Section 6.01 other than refinancings with additional Term Loans). The Commitments and the Loans and other extensions of credit under the Loan Documents constitute “Credit Facilities” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) within the meaning of the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof permitted under Section 6.01 other than refinancings with additional Term Loans). The consummation of each of (i) the Hindalco Acquisition, (ii) the Transactions, (iii) each incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder and (iv) the granting of the Liens provided for under the Security Documents to secure the Secured Obligations is permitted under, and, in each case, does not require any consent or approval under, the terms of (A) the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof), the Term Loan Documents (and any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof) or any other Material Indebtedness or (B) any other material agreement or instrument binding upon any Company or any of its property except, in the case of this clause (B), as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     
 
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SECTION 3.27 Centre of Main Interests and Establishments. For the purposes of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the “Regulation”), (i) the centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) of each U.K. Loan Party is situated in England and Wales, (ii) the centre of main interest of each Irish Guarantor is situated in Ireland, and in each case each has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction, (iii) the centre of main interest of each Swiss Loan Party is situated in Switzerland, and in each case each has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction, and (iv) the centre of main interest of German Seller is situated in Germany.
SECTION 3.28 Holding and Dormant Companies. Except as may arise under the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents or (in the case of Novelis Europe Holdings Limited) the Senior Notes, neither Holdings nor Novelis Europe Holdings Limited, trades or has any liabilities or commitments (actual or contingent, present or future) other than liabilities attributable or incidental to acting as a holding company of shares in the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.29 Hindalco Acquisition. The Hindalco Acquisition was consummated on the Acquisition Closing Date in all material respects in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Agreement, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms or conditions not approved by the Funding Agent and the Arrangers other than any waiver or amendment thereof that was not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
SECTION 3.30 Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries. The Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(e).
SECTION 3.31 Immaterial Subsidiaries. The Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(f).
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
     SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender and, if applicable, each Issuing Bank to fund the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01.
     (a) Loan Documents. The Funding Agent shall have received executed counterparts of each of the following, properly executed by a Responsible Officer of each applicable signing Loan Party, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent and its legal counsel:
          (i) this Agreement,
          (ii) each Foreign Guaranty;
          (iii) the initial Borrowing Base Certificate,
     
 
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          (iv) the Intercreditor Agreement;
          (v) the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement;
          (vi) the Receivables Purchase Agreement;
          (vii) a Note executed by each applicable Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note prior to the Closing Date;
          (viii) the U.S. Security Agreement, each Canadian Security Agreement, each U.K. Security Agreement, each Swiss Security Agreement, each German Security Agreement, each Irish Security Agreement, each Brazilian Security Agreement and each other Security Document requested by the Funding Agent prior to the Closing Date; and
          (ix) the Perfection Certificates.
     (b) Corporate Documents. The Funding Agent shall have received:
          (i) a certificate of the secretary, assistant secretary or managing director (where applicable) of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date, certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of each Organizational Document (or its equivalent including the constitutional documents) of such Loan Party certified (to the extent customary in the applicable state) as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental Authority) of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders, as applicable, of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of Borrowers, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions, or any other document attached thereto, have not been modified, rescinded, amended or superseded and are in full force and effect, (C) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party (together with a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary, assistant secretary or managing director executing the certificate in this clause (i), and other customary evidence of incumbency) and (D) that the borrowing, guarantee, or granting of Liens with respect to the Loans or any of the other Secured Obligations would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, security or similar limit binding on any Loan Party to be exceeded;
          (ii) a certificate as to the good standing (where applicable, or such other customary functionally equivalent certificates or abstracts) of each Loan Party (in so-called “long-form” if available) as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority);
          (iii) evidence that the records of the applicable Loan Parties at the United Kingdom Companies House and each other relevant registrar of companies (or equivalent Governmental Authority) in the respective jurisdictions of organization of the Loan Parties are accurate, complete and up to date and that the latest relevant accounts have been duly filed, where applicable;
     
 
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          (iv) if relevant, evidence that each Irish Guarantor has done all that is necessary to follow the procedures set out in Sub-Sections (2) and (11) of section 60 of the Companies Act 1963 of Ireland in order to enable it to enter into the Loan Documents;
          (v) a copy of the constitutional documents of any Person incorporated in Ireland whose shares are subject to security under any Security Document, together with any resolutions of the shareholders of such Person adopting such changes to the constitutional documents of that Person to remove any restriction on any transfer of shares or partnership interests (or equivalent) in such Person pursuant to any enforcement of any such Security Document;
          (vi) evidence that each of the Loan Parties are members of the same group of companies consisting of a holding company and its subsidiaries for the purposes of Section 155 of the Companies Act 1963 of Ireland and Section 35 of the Companies Act 1990 of Ireland; and
          (vii) such other documents as the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or the Funding Agent may reasonably request.
     (c) Officers’ Certificate. The Funding Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Canadian Borrower, certifying (i) compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01 and Section 4.02(b) and (c), (ii) as to the absence of any Acquisition Material Adverse Effect from September 30, 2006, through the Acquisition Closing Date, (iii) that the representations and warranties of each Company set forth in the Acquisition Agreement shall have been true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) as of the Acquisition Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (except (a) to the extent such representations and warranties speak solely as of an earlier date, in which event such representations and warranties shall be true and correct to such extent as of such earlier date, (b) other than in the case of the representations and warranties specifically referred to in clause (c) below, to the extent that facts or matters as to which such representations and warranties are not so true and correct as of such dates, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Acquisition Material Adverse Effect, and (c) in the case of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.03 of the Acquisition Agreement such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects), (iv) that each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in ARTICLE III hereof or in any other Loan Document were true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly related to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.
     (d) Financings and Other Transactions, etc.
          (i) (A) The Hindalco Acquisition shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms not approved by the Funding Agent and the Arrangers other than any waiver or amendment thereof that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and (B) the Transactions shall have been consummated or shall be consummated
     
 
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simultaneously on the Closing Date, in each case in all material respects in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Transaction Documents, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms not approved by the Funding Agent and the Arrangers other than any waiver or amendment thereof that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
          (ii) The Canadian Borrower and Novelis Corporation shall contemporaneously receive an aggregate of $960 million in gross proceeds from borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
          (iii) The Refinancing shall be consummated contemporaneously with the transactions contemplated hereby in full to the satisfaction of the Lenders with all Liens in favor of the existing lenders being unconditionally released; the Funding Agent shall have received a “pay-off” letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent with respect to all debt being refinanced in the Refinancing; and the Funding Agent shall have received from any person holding any Lien securing any such debt, such UCC termination statements, mortgage releases, releases of assignments of leases and rents, releases of security interests in Intellectual Property and other instruments, in each case in proper form for recording, as the Funding Agent shall have reasonably requested to release and terminate of record the Liens securing such debt.
     (e) Financial Statements; Pro Forma Balance Sheet; Projections. The Funding Agent shall have received the financial statements described in Section 3.04(a) and the pro forma capitalization table described in Section 3.04(c), together with forecasts of the financial performance of the Companies.
     (f) Indebtedness and Minority Interests. After giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, no Company shall have outstanding any Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (i) the Loans and Credit Extensions hereunder, (ii) the Term Loans, (iii) the Senior Notes, (iv) the Subordinated Debt Loan, (v) the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01(b), (vi) Indebtedness owed to, and preferred stock held by, any Borrower or any Guarantor to the extent permitted hereunder and (vii) other Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01.
     (g) Opinions of Counsel. The Funding Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the other Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, (i) a favorable written opinion of Torys LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, (ii) a favorable written opinion of each local and foreign counsel of the Loan Parties listed on Schedule 4.01(g), in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Agents, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders and (C) covering the matters set forth in Exhibit N and such other matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Funding Agent shall reasonably request, and (iii) a copy of each legal opinion (if any) delivered in connection with the Hindalco Acquisition.
     (h) Solvency Certificate. The Funding Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit O (or in such other form as is satisfactory to the Funding Agent to reflect applicable legal requirements), dated the Closing Date and signed by a senior Financial Officer of each Loan Party or the Canadian Borrower.
     
 
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     (i) Requirements of Law. The Funding Agent shall be satisfied that Holdings, its Subsidiaries and the Transactions shall be in full compliance with all material Requirements of Law, including Regulations T, U and X of the Board, and shall have received satisfactory evidence of such compliance reasonably requested by them.
     (j) Consents. All approvals of Governmental Authorities and third parties (i) required to be obtained under the Hindalco Acquisition Agreement or (ii) necessary to consummate the Transactions shall been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
     (k) Litigation. There shall be no governmental or judicial action, actual or threatened, that has or would have, singly or in the aggregate, a reasonable likelihood of restraining, preventing or imposing burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the Hindalco Acquisition.
     (l) Sources and Uses. The sources and uses of the Loans shall be as set forth in Schedule 4.01(l).
     (m) Fees. The Arrangers and Funding Agent shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special counsel to the Agents, and the reasonable fees and expenses of any local counsel, foreign counsel, appraisers, consultants and other advisors) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
     (n) Personal Property Requirements. The Collateral Agent shall have received:
          (i) except to the extent otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement, all certificates, agreements or instruments, if any, representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank;
          (ii) except to the extent otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement, the Intercompany Note executed by and among the Canadian Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, accompanied by instruments of transfer undated and endorsed in blank;
          (iii) except to the extent otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement, all other certificates, agreements (including Control Agreements) or instruments necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in all “Chattel Paper”, “Instruments”, “Deposit Accounts” and “Investment Property” (as each such term is defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) of each Loan Party to the extent required hereby or under the relevant Security Documents;
          (iv) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC, filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office PPSA filings, and such other documents under applicable Requirements of Law in each jurisdiction as may be necessary or appropriate or, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens created, or purported to be created, by the Security Documents;
     
 
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          (v) certified copies of UCC, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, PPSA, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches (in jurisdictions where such searches are available), each of a recent date listing all outstanding financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name any Loan Party as debtor and that are filed in those state and county (or other applicable) jurisdictions in which any property of any Loan Party (other than Inventory in transit) is located and the state and county (or other applicable) jurisdictions in which any Loan Party is organized or maintains its principal place of business and such other searches that the Collateral Agent deems necessary or appropriate, none of which are effective to encumber the Collateral covered or intended to be covered by the Security Documents (other than Permitted Liens);
          (vi) evidence acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment or arrangements for payment by the Loan Parties of all applicable recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Security Documents;
          (vii) evidence that all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) affecting the assets of the Loan Parties have been or will be discharged on or before the Closing Date (or, in the case of financing statement filings or similar notice of lien filings that do not evidence security interests (other than security interests that are discharged on or before the Closing Date), that arrangements with respect to the release or termination thereof satisfactory to the Funding Agent have been made);
          (viii) copies of all notices required to be sent and other documents required to be executed under the Security Documents;
          (ix) all share certificates, duly executed and stamped stock transfer forms and other documents of title required to be provided under the Security Documents; and
          (x) evidence that the records of the U.K. Borrower and Novelis Europe Holding Limited at the United Kingdom Companies House are accurate, complete and up to date and that the latest relevant accounts have been duly filed.
     (o) Real Property Requirements. The Collateral Agent shall have received:
          (i) a Mortgage encumbering each Mortgaged Property in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly executed and acknowledged by each Loan Party that holds any direct interest in such Mortgaged Property, and otherwise in form for recording in the recording office of each applicable political subdivision where each such Mortgaged Property is situated, together with such certificates, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording or filing thereof to create a lien under applicable Requirements of Law, and such financing statements and any other instruments necessary to grant a mortgage lien under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent;
          (ii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, such consents, approvals, amendments, supplements, estoppels, tenant subordination agreements or other instruments as necessary to consummate the Transactions or as shall reasonably be deemed necessary by the
     
 
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Collateral Agent in order for the owner or holder of the fee or leasehold interest constituting such Mortgaged Property to grant the Lien contemplated by the Mortgage with respect to such Mortgaged Property;
          (iii) with respect to each Mortgage of property located in the United States, Canada or, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, any other jurisdictions, (a) a policy of title insurance (or marked up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid, perfected mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property and fixtures described therein having the priority specified in the Intercreditor Agreement in the amount equal to not less than 115% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property and fixtures, which fair market value is set forth on Schedule 4.01(o)(iii), which policy (or such marked-up commitment) (each, a “Title Policy”) shall (A) be issued by the Title Company, (B) to the extent necessary, include such reinsurance arrangements (with provisions for direct access, if necessary) as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (C) contain a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable law (i.e., policies which insure against losses regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), (D) have been supplemented by such endorsements (or where such endorsements are not available, opinions of special counsel, architects or other professionals reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, last dollar, zoning, contiguity, revolving credit, doing business, non-imputation, public road access, survey, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate tax lot, revolving credit, and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions), and (E) contain no exceptions to title other than exceptions acceptable to the Collateral Agent, it being acknowledged that Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), 6.02(b), 6.02(d), 6.02(f) (clause (x) only), 6.02(g), and 6.02(k) shall be acceptable or (b) in respect of Mortgaged Property situated outside the United States, a title opinion of the Canadian Borrower’s local counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
          (iv) with respect to each applicable Mortgaged Property, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required to induce the Title Company to issue the Title Policy/ies and endorsements contemplated above;
          (v) evidence reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment by the applicable Borrowers of all Title Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the Title Policies referred to above;
          (vi) with respect to each Real Property or Mortgaged Property, copies of all Leases in which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary holds the lessor’s interest or other agreements relating to possessory interests, if any, in each case providing for annual rental payments in excess of $250,000. To the extent any of the foregoing affect any Mortgaged Property, such agreement shall be subordinate to the Lien of the Mortgage to be recorded against such Mortgaged Property, either expressly by its terms or pursuant to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement, and shall otherwise be acceptable to the Collateral Agent;
     
 
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          (vii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, each Company shall have made all notifications, registrations and filings, to the extent required by, and in accordance with, all Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements applicable to such Mortgaged Property;
          (viii) to the extent requested by the Collateral Agent, Surveys with respect to the Mortgaged Properties;
          (ix) a completed Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property situated in the United States;
          (x) (a) title deeds to each real and leasehold property situated in England and Wales secured in favor of the Collateral Agent; or (b) a letter (satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) from solicitors holding those title deeds undertaking to hold them to the order of the Collateral Agent; or (c) if any document is at the Land Registry, a certified copy of that document and a letter from the U.K. Borrower’s solicitors directing the registry to issue the document to the Collateral Agent or its solicitors; and
          (xi) in relation to property situated in England and Wales, if applicable, satisfactory priority searches at the Land Registry and Land Charges Searches, giving not less that 25 Business Days’ priority notice beyond the date of the debenture and evidence that no Lien is registered against the relevant property (other than Permitted Liens or any Liens that will be released on the date of first drawdown, such searches to be addressed to or capable of being relied upon by the Secured Parties).
     (p) Insurance. The Funding Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the property and liability insurance policies required by Section 5.04 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a “standard” lender’s loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Funding Agent.
     (q) USA Patriot Act. The Lenders shall have received, sufficiently in advance of the Closing Date, all documentation and other information that may be required by the Lenders in order to enable compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the United States PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) including, without limitation, the information described in Section 11.13.
     (r) Minimum Excess Availability. As of the Closing Date and after giving pro forma effect to the prepayment required by Section 2.10(g), Excess Availability shall be not less than $300 million.
     (s) Initial Borrowing Base Certificate. The Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate, dated the Closing Date and certifying the Borrowing Base as of May 31, 2007.
     (t) Take Over Audit — Inventory and Accounts. Within five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent’s staff and/or agents shall have conducted a supplemental
     
 
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“take over audit” which supports and confirms (i) to the satisfaction of the Collateral Agent, the calculation of the initial Borrowing Base, (ii) no material change in the procedures since the delivery of the Inventory Appraisal, (iii) no material change in sales, Inventory turn or the level of Inventory since the delivery of the Inventory Appraisal and (iv) the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties set forth herein.
     (u) Cash Management. The Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent shall have reviewed and approved the Companies’ cash management system and shall have received executed blocked account agreements (or, with respect to countries other than the United States and Canada, other customary arrangements) from all of the financial institutions where the Loan Parties maintain bank accounts or securities accounts (except as may otherwise be agreed by the Collateral Agent) in form and substance satisfactory to Funding Agent and Collateral Agent and in accordance with Section 9.01.
     (v) Process Agent. The Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent shall have received evidence of the acceptance by the Process Agent of its appointment as such by the Loan Parties.
     (w) Outstanding Indebtedness. The Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent shall have received evidence that the amount of funded indebtedness and unfunded commitments under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2005, among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Novelis UK Ltd, Novelis AG, the lenders and issuers party thereto, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified), shall not exceed $1,500 million.
SECTION 4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make any Credit Extension (including the initial Credit Extension) shall be subject to, and to the satisfaction of, each of the conditions precedent set forth below.
     (a) Notice. The Funding Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) if Loans are being requested or, in the case of the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Funding Agent shall have received an LC Request as required by Section 2.18(b) or, in the case of the Borrowing of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender and the Funding Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.17.
     (b) No Default. No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom (subject to Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.03 in the case of the initial Credit Extension).
     (c) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in ARTICLE III hereof or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such
     
 
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representation and warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that in the case of the initial Credit Extension hereunder only, the representations contained in Sections 3.04 (Financial Statements; Projections), 3.05 (Properties), 3.06 (Intellectual Property), 3.07 (Equity Interests and Subsidiaries), 3.08 (Litigation; Compliance with Laws) (other than clause (i) thereunder), 3.09 (Agreements), 3.13 (Taxes), 3.14 (No Material Misstatements), 3.15 (Labor Matters), 3.17 (Employee Benefit Plans), 3.18 (Environmental Matters), 3.19 (Insurance), 3.21 (Acquisition Documents; Material Indebtedness Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement), 3.24 (Location of Material Inventory and Equipment), 3.26 (Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness) (solely with regard to the first sentence thereof), 3.27 (Centre of Main Interests and Establishments) and 3.28 (Holding and Dormant Companies) shall only be conditions to the obligation of each Lender and each applicable Issuing Bank to fund the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it on the date of the initial Credit Extensions hereunder to the extent that, as a result of the breach of such representation, Acquiror (x) had or would have had the right to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date (or to not consummate the Hindalco Acquisition on the Acquisition Closing Date) and (y) Acquiror or any of its affiliates, representatives or advisors had, as of the Acquisition Closing Date, knowledge of such right to terminate or right to not consummate the Acquisition.
     (d) No Legal Bar. With respect to each Lender, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall purport to restrain such Lender from making any Loans to be made by it. No injunction or other restraining order shall have been issued, shall be pending or noticed with respect to any action, suit or proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the making of Loans hereunder.
     Each of the delivery of a Borrowing Request or an LC Request and the acceptance by any Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower and each other Loan Party that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in Section 4.02(b) through (d) have been satisfied (which representation and warranty shall be deemed limited to the knowledge of the Loan Parties in the case of the first sentence of Section 4.02(d)). Borrowers shall provide such information (including, if applicable, calculations in reasonable detail of the covenants in Section 6.10) as the Funding Agent may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in Section 4.02(b) through (d) have been satisfied.
SECTION 4.03 Certain Collateral Matters. To the extent any Collateral (other than the pledge and perfection of the Lien of the Collateral Agent in the Equity Interests of Subsidiaries held by the Loan Parties (to the extent required hereunder) and other assets pursuant to which a lien may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC, the PPSA and other similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) is not provided on the Closing Date after use by Holdings and its Subsidiaries of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, the delivery of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the Closing Date, but shall be required to be delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to arrangements and timing to be mutually agreed by the Borrowers and the Funding Agent, provided, however, that failure by
     
 
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the Loan Parties to pledge and perfect Liens on Collateral in the Borrowing Base will limit the eligibility of such Collateral for inclusion in the Borrowing Base.
ARTICLE V.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired or been fully cash collateralized and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to the Funding Agent (and the Funding Agent shall make available to the Lenders, on the Platform or otherwise, in accordance with its customary procedures):
     (a) Annual Reports. As soon as available and in any event within the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days and (ii) such shorter period as may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the first fiscal year ending after the Closing Date, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Canadian Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year, in comparative form with such financial statements as of the end of, and for, the preceding fiscal year, and notes thereto, all prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and accompanied by an opinion of independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent (which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope or contain any going concern qualification, paragraph of emphasis or explanatory statement), stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Canadian Borrower as of the dates and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP, (ii) a narrative report and management’s discussion and analysis, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, of the financial condition and results of operations of Canadian Borrower for such fiscal year, as compared to amounts for the previous fiscal year (it being understood that the information required by clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.01(a) may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-K (so long as the financial statements, narrative report and management’s discussion therein comply with the requirements set forth above)) and (iii) consolidating balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries separating out the results by region;
     (b) Quarterly Reports. As soon as available and in any event within the earlier of (i) forty-five (45) days and (ii) such shorter period as may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Canadian Borrower as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal
     
 
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year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, and notes thereto, all prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Canadian Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and on a basis consistent with audited financial statements referred to in clause (a) of this Section, except as otherwise disclosed therein and subject to the absence of footnote disclosures and to normal year-end audit adjustments, (ii) a narrative report and management’s discussion and analysis, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, of the financial condition and results of operations for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, as compared to the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year (it being understood that the information required by clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.01(b) may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-Q (so long as the financial statements, management report and management’s discussion therein comply with the requirements set forth above)) and (iii) consolidating balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries separating out the results by region;
     (c) Monthly Reports. At any time after the occurrence of a Covenant Trigger Event and prior to the subsequent occurrence of a Covenant Recovery Event, within thirty (30) days after the end of each of the first two months of each fiscal quarter, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of the Canadian Borrower as of the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Canadian Borrower for each such month and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, cash flows of the Canadian Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified, subject to normal quarterly adjustments and year end audit adjustments and (ii) a management report in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent setting forth statement of income items and Consolidated EBITDA of the Canadian Borrower for such month and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, showing variance, by dollar amount and percentage, from amounts for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year;
     (d) Financial Officer’s Certificate. (i) Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) or (b), beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, a Compliance Certificate (A) certifying that no Default has occurred or, if such a Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (B) setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Funding Agent (including a breakdown of such computations on a quarterly basis) demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.10 (including a calculation of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, whether or not a Covenant Trigger Event has occurred) and (C) showing a reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to the net income set forth on the statement of income, such reconciliation to be on a quarterly basis; and (ii) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) above, to the extent permitted under applicable accounting guidelines, a report of the accounting firm opining on or certifying such financial statements stating that in the course of
     
 
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its regular audit of the financial statements of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, such accounting firm obtained no knowledge that any Default has occurred, or if any Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof;
      (e) Officer’s Certificate Regarding Organizational Chart and Perfection of Collateral. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a), a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower attaching an accurate organizational chart (or confirming that there has been no change in organizational structure) and otherwise setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate Supplement or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate or latest Perfection Certificate Supplement;
      (f) Public Reports. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, with any national U.S. or non-U.S. securities regulatory authority or securities exchange or with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or distributed to holders of its publicly held Indebtedness or securities pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness or securities (or any trustee, agent or other representative therefor), as the case may be; provided that documents required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (f) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which Canadian Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on Canadian Borrower’s website (or other location specified by the Canadian Borrower) on the Internet; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on Canadian Borrower’s behalf on the Platform; provided that: (i) upon written request by the Funding Agent, Canadian Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Funding Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Funding Agent and (ii) Canadian Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Funding Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Funding Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance Canadian Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the certificates required by clauses (d) and (e) of this Section 5.01 to the Funding Agent;
      (g) Management Letters. Promptly after the receipt thereof by any Company, a copy of any “management letter”, exception report or other similar letter or report received by any such person from its certified public accountants and the management’s responses thereto;
      (h) Projections. Within sixty (60) days of the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the annual projections for Canadian Borrower (including balance sheets, statements of income and sources and uses of cash, for (i) each quarter of such fiscal year prepared in detail and (ii) each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the fiscal year in which the Final Maturity Date occurs, prepared in summary form, in each case, of the Canadian Borrower on a consolidated basis, with appropriate presentation and discussion of the principal assumptions upon which such forecasts are based, accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of the Canadian Borrower to the effect that such assumptions are believed to be reasonable;
     
 
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      (i) Labor Relations. Promptly after becoming aware of the same, written notice of (a) any labor dispute to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is expected to become a party, including any strikes, lockouts or other labor disputes relating to any of such person’s plants and other facilities, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) any Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or related liability incurred with respect to the closing of any plant or other facility of any such person and (c) any material liability under Requirements of Law similar to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or otherwise arising out of plant closings;
      (j) Borrowing Base. Promptly, and in any event within fifteen (15) days after (i) the Closing Date, and (ii) thereafter, the end of each calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (or more frequently as specified in Section 9.03(a)), provide copies of Borrowing Base Certificates, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower and otherwise as specified in Section 9.03(a);
      (k) Asset Sales. At least ten (10) days prior to an Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds of which (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) are anticipated to exceed $20,000,000, written notice (a) describing such Asset Sale or the nature and material terms and conditions of such transaction and (b) stating the estimated Net Cash Proceeds anticipated to be received by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (l) Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, properties, business affairs and condition (financial or otherwise) of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, or matters regarding the Collateral (beyond the requirements contained in Section 9.03) as the Funding Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
SECTION 5.02 Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Funding Agent written notice of the following promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days after acquiring knowledge thereof):
     (a) any Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
     (b) the filing or commencement of, or any written notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority, (i) against any Borrower or other Company that in the reasonable judgment of the Borrowers could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect if adversely determined or (ii) with respect to any Loan Document;
     (c) any development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (d) the occurrence of a Casualty Event involving a Dollar Equivalent amount in excess of $20 million;
     
 
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     (e) any dispute or contest with regard to any Lien that could reasonably be expected to result in forfeiture of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral having a Dollar Equivalent fair market value in excess of $1 million;
     (f) the incurrence of any Lien on Revolving Credit Priority Collateral arising out of or in connection with any Priority Payable for amounts past due and owing by a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor, or for an accrued amount for which a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor then has an obligation to remit to a Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to a Requirement of Law and having a Dollar Equivalent value in excess of $1 million; and
     (g) (i) the incurrence of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Collateral, or claim asserted against any of the Collateral or (ii) the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to affect the value of the Collateral, in each case which could reasonably be expected to be material with regard to (x) the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, taken as a whole, or (y) the Term Loan Priority Collateral, taken as a whole.
SECTION 5.03 Existence; Businesses and Properties.
     (a) Do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, rights and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except (i) other than with respect to a Borrower’s or Borrowing Base Guarantor’s existence, to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 6.05 or Section 6.06.
     (b) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, maintain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, approvals, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks and trade names used, useful, or necessary to the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve its business and the goodwill and business of the customers, advertisers, suppliers and others having business relations with each Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; comply with all applicable Requirements of Law (including any and all zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Real Property), contractual obligations, and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all of its property and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except in each case where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     
 
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SECTION 5.04 Insurance.
     (a) Generally. Keep its insurable property adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including insurance with respect to Mortgaged Properties and other properties material to the business of the Companies against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including (i) physical hazard insurance on an “all risk” basis (subject to usual and customary exclusions), (ii) commercial general liability against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage covering any and all insurable claims, (iii) explosion insurance in respect of any boilers, machinery or similar apparatus constituting Collateral, (iv) business interruption insurance and flood insurance, and (v) worker’s compensation insurance and such other insurance as may be required by any Requirement of Law; provided that with respect to physical hazard insurance, neither the Collateral Agent nor the applicable Company shall agree at any time after the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event and prior to the subsequent occurrence of a Cash Dominion Recovery Event to the adjustment of any claim thereunder with regard to Inventory having a Dollar Equivalent value in excess of $20 million without the consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, further, that no consent of any Company shall be required during an Event of Default.
     (b) Requirements of Insurance. All such property and liability insurance maintained by the Loan Parties shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) name the Collateral Agent as mortgagee or loss payee, as applicable (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance), and (iii) if reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, include a breach of warranty clause.
     (c) Flood Insurance. Except to the extent already obtained in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 5.04(a), with respect to each Mortgaged Property, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Administrative Agent may from time to time require, if at any time the area in which any improvements located on any Mortgaged Property is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and such insurance is required to be obtained pursuant to the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, or the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time.
     (d) Broker’s Report. As soon as practicable and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, deliver to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent (i) a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to the insurance maintained pursuant to clauses (i)-(iv) of Section 5.04(a) in form and substance satisfactory to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent (together with such additional reports as the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request), and (ii) such broker’s statement that all premiums then due and payable with respect to the coverage maintained pursuant to clauses (i)-(iv) of
     
 
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Section 5.04(a) have been paid and confirming, with respect to any property, physical hazard or liability insurance maintained by a Loan Party, that the Collateral Agent has been named as loss payee or additional insured, as applicable.
     (e) Mortgaged Properties. Each Loan Party shall comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements in respect of each Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that each Loan Party may, at its own expense and after written notice to the Funding Agent, (i) contest the applicability or enforceability of any such Insurance Requirements by appropriate legal proceedings, the prosecution of which does not constitute a basis for cancellation or revocation of any insurance coverage required under this Section 5.04 or (ii) cause the Insurance Policy containing any such Insurance Requirement to be replaced by a new policy complying with the provisions of this Section 5.04.
SECTION 5.05 Payment of Taxes.
     (a) Payment of Taxes. Pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, services, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien other than a Permitted Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as (x)(i) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and the applicable Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP (or other applicable accounting rules), and (ii) such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, Tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien other than a Permitted Lien, and (y) the failure to pay could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Filing of Returns. Timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it.
SECTION 5.06 Employee Benefits.
     (a) Comply with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and any Requirements of Law applicable to any Foreign Plan or Compensation Plan, except where any non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Furnish to the Funding Agent (x) as soon as possible after, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Responsible Officer of any Company or any ERISA Affiliates of any Company knows that, any ERISA Event has occurred, a statement of a Financial Officer of Administrative Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, and (y) upon request by the Funding Agent, copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan (or Foreign Plan, or other employee benefit plan sponsored or contributed to by any Company) as the Funding Agent shall reasonably request.
     
 
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          (c) (i) Ensure that the Novelis U.K. Pension Plan is funded in accordance with the agreed schedule of contributions dated May 16, 2007, and that no action or omission is taken by any Company in relation to such a pension scheme which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Except for any existing defined benefit pension schemes as specified on Schedule 3.17 ensure that no Company is or has been at any time an employer (for the purposes of Sections 38 to 51 of the Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pension Schemes Act 1993) or “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are defined in Sections 39 or 43 of the Pensions Act 2004) such an employer. (iii) Deliver to the Funding Agent upon request as those reports are prepared in order to comply with the then current statutory or auditing requirements (as applicable either to the trustees of any relevant schemes), actuarial reports in relation to all pension schemes mentioned in clause (i) above. (iv) Promptly notify the Funding Agent of any material change in the agreed rate of contributions to any pension schemes mentioned in clause (i) above, (v) Promptly notify the Funding Agent of any investigation or proposed investigation by the Pensions Regulator which may lead to the issue of a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice to any member of the Group. (vi) Promptly notify the Funding Agent if it receives a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice from the Pensions Regulator.
          (d) Ensure that all Foreign Plans (except the Novelis U.K. Pension Plan) and Compensation Plans that are required to be funded are funded and contributed to in accordance with their terms to the extent of all Requirements of Law.
SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings.
          (a) Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity in all material respects with GAAP (or other applicable accounting standards) and all Requirements of Law of all financial transactions and the assets and business of each Company and its Subsidiaries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities, including, without limitation, proper records of intercompany transactions) with full, true and correct entries reflecting all payments received and paid (including, without limitation, funds received by or for the account of any Loan Party from deposit accounts of the other Companies). Each Company will permit any representatives designated by the Funding Agent (who may be accompanied by any Agent or Lender) to visit and inspect the financial records and the property of such Company (at reasonable intervals, during normal business hours and within five Business Days after written notification of the same to Administrative Borrower, except that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, none of such restrictions shall be applicable) and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Funding Agent (who may be accompanied by any Agent or Lender) to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company with the officers and employees thereof and advisors therefor (including independent accountants).
          (b) Within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Companies, at the request of the Funding Agent or Required Lenders, hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location, venue and time or, at the option of the Funding Agent, by conference call, the costs
     
 
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of such venue or call to be paid by Borrowers) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting, at which meeting shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of the Companies and the budgets presented for the current fiscal year of the Companies.
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes set forth in Section 3.12 and request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes set forth in the definition of Commercial Letter of Credit or Standby Letter of Credit, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports.
          (a) Comply, and cause all lessees and other persons occupying Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Company to comply, in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and Real Property; obtain and renew all material Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and Real Property; and conduct all Responses required by, and in accordance with, Environmental Laws, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that no Company shall be required to undertake any Response to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting standards.
          (b) If a Default caused by reason of a breach of Section 3.18 or Section 5.09(a) shall have occurred and be continuing for more than twenty (20) Business Days without the Companies commencing activities reasonably likely to cure such Default in accordance with Environmental Laws, at the written request of the Funding Agent or the Required Lenders through the Funding Agent, provide to the Lenders as soon as practicable after such request, at the expense of Borrowers, an environmental assessment report regarding the matters which are the subject of such Default, including, where appropriate, soil and/or groundwater sampling, prepared by an environmental consulting firm and, in form and substance, reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent and indicating the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials and the estimated cost of any compliance or Response to address them.
SECTION 5.10 Interest Rate Protection. From and after the thirtieth (30th) day after the Closing Date until the Final Maturity Date, maintain fixed rate Indebtedness, or Hedging Agreements with terms and conditions acceptable to the Funding Agent, that together result in at least 45% of the aggregate principal amount of Holdings’ Consolidated Indebtedness being effectively subject to a fixed or maximum interest rate.
SECTION 5.11 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
          (a) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Section 5.11, with respect to any property acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party that is intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but is not so subject, promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after the acquisition thereof) (i) execute and deliver to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments or supplements to the
     
 
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relevant Security Documents or such other documents as the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent shall deem necessary or advisable to grant to the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, a Lien on such property subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) take all actions necessary to cause such Lien to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Document in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing of financing statements (or other applicable filings) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Funding Agent. Borrowers shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of the Security Documents against such after-acquired properties.
          (b) With respect to any person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date (other than an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary), or any Subsidiary that was an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary but, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, has ceased to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or is required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d), promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such person becomes a Subsidiary or ceases to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or is required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d)) (i) pledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary owned by a Loan Party, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests, and all intercompany notes owing from such Subsidiary to any Loan Party together with instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party and (ii) cause any such Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, in each case to the extent not prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law, (A) to execute a Joinder Agreement or such comparable documentation to become a Subsidiary Guarantor (or, in the case of a Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, a U.S. Borrower) and joinder agreements to the applicable Security Documents (in each case, substantially in the form annexed thereto or in such other form as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent) or, in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, execute such other Security Documents (or joinder agreements) to the extent possible under and compatible with the laws of such Foreign Subsidiary’s jurisdiction in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, and (B) to take all actions necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent to cause the Lien created by the applicable Security Document to be duly perfected to the extent required by such agreement in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing of financing statements (or other applicable filings) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) clause (i) of this paragraph (b) shall not apply to the Equity Interests of (x) any Company listed on Schedule 5.11(b) to the extent any applicable Requirement of Law continues to prohibit the pledging of its Equity Interests to secure the Secured Obligations and (y) any Joint Venture Subsidiary, to the extent the terms of any applicable joint venture, stockholders, partnership, limited liability company or similar agreement prohibits or conditions the pledging of its Equity Interests to secure the Secured Obligations and (2) clause (ii) of this paragraph (b) shall not apply to any Company listed on
     
 
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Schedule 5.11(b) to the extent any applicable Requirement of Law prohibits it from becoming a Loan Party.
          (c) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly grant to the Collateral Agent, within sixty (60) days of the acquisition thereof, a security interest in and Mortgage on (i) each Real Property owned in fee by such Loan Party as is acquired by such Loan Party after the Closing Date and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually has a fair market value the Dollar Equivalent of which is at least $5 million, and (ii) unless the Collateral Agent otherwise consents, and subject to obtaining any consent required from the applicable landlord and any applicable mortgagee (each of which the Loan Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain), each leased Real Property of such Loan Party which lease individually has a fair market value the Dollar Equivalent of which is at least $5 million, in each case, as additional security for the Secured Obligations (unless the subject property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by Section 6.02). Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent and shall constitute valid, perfected and enforceable First Priority Liens subject only to Permitted Liens. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Mortgages or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the First Priority Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full. Such Loan Party shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgage or new Mortgage against such after-acquired Real Property (including a Title Policy (or title opinion satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), a Survey (if applicable in the respective jurisdiction), and a local counsel opinion (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent) in respect of such Mortgage). For purposes of this Section 5.11(c) Real Property owned by a Company that becomes a Loan Party following the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been acquired on the later of (x) the date of acquisition of such Real Property and (y) the date such Company becomes a Loan Party.
          (d) If, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties because they are Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries comprise in the aggregate more than 1% of the consolidated total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or more than 1% of Consolidated EBITDA of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, then the Loan Parties shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such fiscal quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, cause one or more of such Subsidiaries to become Loan Parties (notwithstanding that such Subsidiaries are, individually, Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries) such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true.
SECTION 5.12 Security Interests; Further Assurances. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly, upon the reasonable request of the Funding Agent or the
     
 
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Collateral Agent, at Borrowers’ expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Security Documents or otherwise deemed by the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably necessary or desirable for the continued validity, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, or use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents or waivers as may be reasonably required in connection therewith. Deliver or cause to be delivered (using commercially reasonable efforts with respect to delivery of items from Persons who are not in the control of any Loan Party) to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals and orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent as the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem necessary to perfect or maintain the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents. Upon the exercise by the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to any Loan Document that requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender may reasonably require in connection therewith. If the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders determine that they are required by a Requirement of Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party constituting Collateral, Borrowers shall provide to the Funding Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA (or other applicable requirements) and are otherwise in form satisfactory to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 5.13 Information Regarding Collateral. Not effect any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name or in any trade name used to identify it in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its properties, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office, its principal place of business, any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral owned by it is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility) other than changes in location to a property identified on Schedule 3.24, another property location previously identified on a Perfection Certificate Supplement or Borrowing Base Certificate, as to which the steps required by clause (B) below have been completed or to a Mortgaged Property or a leased property subject to a Landlord Access Agreement (it being agreed that this clause (ii) shall not apply to Inventory in transit from a supplier or vendor to a permitted location or between permitted locations or Inventory in transit to a customer, nor shall it prohibit the Loan Parties from maintaining Inventory having Dollar Equivalent fair market value not in excess of $10,000,000 located at locations not identified on Schedule 3.24 or a Perfection Certificate Supplement or a Borrowing Base Certificate), (iii) in any Loan Party’s identity or organizational structure, (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, if any, or (v) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), until (A) it shall have given the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate), or such lesser notice period agreed to by the Collateral Agent, of its intention so to do, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in
     
 
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connection therewith as the Collateral Agent or the Funding Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable. Each Loan Party agrees to promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence. The Loan Parties shall not permit more than $10 million in the aggregate of their Inventory to be located at any location not listed on Schedule 3.24 (other than Inventory in transit), as updated from time to time in any Perfection Certificate Supplement or Borrowing Base Certificate. For the purposes of the Regulation, (i) no U.K. Loan Party shall change its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) from England and Wales, (ii) nor shall any Irish Guarantor change its centre of main interest from Ireland, nor shall any Irish Guarantor have an “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction, (iii) nor shall nor shall any Swiss Loan Party change its centre of main interest from Switzerland, nor shall any Swiss Loan Party have an “establishment” in any other jurisdiction, (iv) nor shall German Seller change its centre of main interest from Germany.
SECTION 5.14 Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases. With respect to each Lease to which a Loan Party is party as landlord or lessor, the respective Loan Party shall perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under such Lease and enforce all of the tenant’s obligations thereunder, except where the failure to so perform or enforce could not reasonably be expected to result in a Property Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.15 Secured Obligations. Timely pay and perform all of its Secured Obligations.
SECTION 5.16 Post-Closing Covenants. Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks and take the other actions set forth on Schedule 5.16, in each case within the time limits specified on such Schedule.
ARTICLE VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired or been fully cash collateralized and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders (and such other Lenders whose consent may be required under Section 11.02) shall otherwise consent in writing, no Loan Party will, nor will they cause or permit any Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except
     
 
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          (a) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including obligations under Treasury Services Agreements with Secured Parties);
          (b) (i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.01(b), and Permitted Refinancings thereof, (ii) Indebtedness of Loan Parties under the Term Loan Documents and Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof, (iii) Indebtedness of Loan Parties and other persons referenced on Schedule 6.01(b) under the Senior Note Documents, and Indebtedness under Permitted Refinancings thereof, and (iv) the Subordinated Debt Loan and Permitted Refinancings thereof;
          (c) Indebtedness of any Company under Hedging Agreements (including Contingent Obligations with respect thereto); provided that if such Hedging Obligations relate to interest rates, (i) such Hedging Agreements relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (ii) the notional principal amount of such Hedging Agreements at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Agreements relate;
          (d) Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.04(i);
          (e) Indebtedness of any Securitization Subsidiary under any Securitization Facility (i) that is without recourse to any Company (other than such Securitization Subsidiary) or any of their respective assets (other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for such transactions), (ii) the payment of principal and interest in respect of which is not guaranteed by any Company, (iii) in respect of which the governing documentation is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent, and (iv) that is on customary terms and conditions; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness of all Securitization Subsidiaries under all Securitization Facilities at any time outstanding shall not exceed $300 million less the aggregate amount of Indebtedness then outstanding under Section 6.01(m) less the aggregate book value at the time of determination of the then outstanding Accounts subject to a Permitted Factoring Facility at such time;
          (f) Indebtedness in respect of Purchase Money Obligations and Capital Lease Obligations, and Permitted Refinancings thereof (other than refinancings funded with intercompany advances), in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million at any time outstanding;
          (g) Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 6.03;
          (h) Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds, workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, financing of insurance premiums, and bankers acceptances issued for the account of any Company, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees or obligations of any Company with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance or surety bonds, workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations and bankers acceptances) (in each case other than Indebtedness for borrowed money);
     
 
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          (i) Contingent Obligations (i) of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by such Loan Party and relating to Indebtedness of a Loan Party under Section 6.01(f), (g), (h), (j), (l), (n) and (r), (ii) of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not exceeding $75 million at any one time outstanding less all amounts paid with regard to Contingent Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.04(a), and (iii) of any Company that is not a Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by such Company under this Section 6.01;
          (j) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence;
          (k) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
          (l) Unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.01 in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200 million at any time outstanding; provided that not more than an aggregate amount of $100 million of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding shall have a maturity or provide for scheduled amortization of principal prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date;
          (m) Indebtedness consisting of working capital facilities, lines of credit or cash management arrangements for Excluded Subsidiaries and Contingent Obligations of Excluded Subsidiaries in respect thereof; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred by NKL after the Closing Date shall not exceed $100 million at any time outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred by all other Excluded Subsidiaries after the Closing Date shall not exceed an aggregate of $100 million at any time outstanding;
          (n) Indebtedness in respect of indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments or similar obligations incurred or assumed by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale or sale of Equity Interests otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
          (o) unsecured guaranties in the ordinary course of business of any person of the obligations of suppliers, customers or licensees;
          (p) Indebtedness of NKL arising under letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business;
          (q) (i) Indebtedness of any person existing at the time such person is acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted under Section 6.04; provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and is not secured by Accounts or Inventory of any Company organized in a Principal Jurisdiction or the proceeds thereof, and at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) Permitted Refinancings of such Indebtedness in an aggregate amount, for
     
 
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all such Indebtedness permitted under this clause (q) not to exceed $50 million at any time outstanding;
          (r) Indebtedness in respect of treasury, depositary and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds (including the European Cash Pooling Arrangements and other pooled account arrangements and netting arrangements) in the ordinary course of business, in each case, arising under the terms of customary agreements with any bank (other than Treasury Services Agreements with Secured Parties) at which such Subsidiary maintains an overdraft, pooled account or other similar facility or arrangement; and
          (s) Permitted Holdings Indebtedness.
SECTION 6.02 Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):
          (a) (i) inchoate Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or delinquent and (ii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies, which are due and payable and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP;
          (b) Liens in respect of property of any Company imposed by Requirements of Law, which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and (i) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property of the Companies, taken as a whole, and do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Companies, taken as a whole, and (ii) which, if they secure obligations that are then due and unpaid for more than 30 days, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP;
          (c) any Lien in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02(c) that does not attach to the Accounts and Inventory of any Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor and any Lien granted as a replacement, renewal or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement, renewal or substitute Lien (i) does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness, if any, greater than that secured on the Closing Date (including undrawn commitments thereunder in effect on the Closing Date, accrued and unpaid interest thereon and fees and premiums payable in connection with a Permitted Refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien) and (ii) does not encumber any property other than the property subject thereto on the Closing Date (any such Lien, an “Existing Lien”);
          (d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), reservations (including pursuant to any original grant of any Real Property from the applicable Governmental Authority), covenants, licenses, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies or irregularities on or with respect to any
     
 
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Real Property, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not (i) securing Indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies at such Real Property;
          (e) Liens arising out of judgments, attachments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP;
          (f) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) (x) imposed by Requirements of Law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or (z) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided that (i) with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this paragraph (f), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been established on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) to the extent such Liens are not imposed by Requirements of Law, such Liens shall in no event encumber any property other than cash and Cash Equivalents and, with respect to clause (y), property relating to the performance of obligations secured by such bonds or instruments;
          (g) Leases, subleases or licenses of the properties of any Company (other than Accounts and Inventory) granted to other persons which do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
          (h) Liens arising out of conditional sale, hire purchase, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Company in the ordinary course of business and which do not attach to Accounts or Inventory that is included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, except to the extent explicitly permitted by the definition of “Eligible Accounts” or “Eligible Inventory,” as applicable;
          (i) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(f) or Section 6.01(g); provided that any such Liens do not attach to Accounts or Inventory and attach only to the property being financed pursuant to such Indebtedness and any proceeds of such property and do not encumber any other property of any Company;
          (j) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Company, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to treasury, depositary and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of
     
 
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funds (including pooled account arrangements and netting arrangements); provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any other Indebtedness;
          (k) Liens granted (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents to secure the Secured Obligations or (ii) pursuant to the Term Loan Documents to secure the “Secured Obligations” (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) and any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof;
          (l) licenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Companies;
          (m) the filing of UCC or PPSA financing statements (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions) solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
          (n) Liens on property of Excluded Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of Excluded Subsidiaries permitted by Section 6.01(m) and (p);
          (o) Liens securing the refinancing of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clauses (c), (i) or (r) of this Section 6.02 or this clause (o) without any change in the assets subject to such Lien and to the extent such refinanced Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01;
          (p) to the extent constituting a Lien, the existence of the “equal and ratable” clause in the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof) (but not any security interests granted pursuant thereto);
          (q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
          (r) Liens on assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or on property of a person (in each case, other than Accounts or Inventory owned by a Company organized or doing business in a Principal Jurisdiction) existing at the time such person is acquired or merged with or into or amalgamated or consolidated with any Company to the extent permitted hereunder or such assets are acquired (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof); provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to property not subject to such Liens at the time of acquisition (other than improvements thereon and proceeds thereof) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than such existing Lien and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $50 million at any time outstanding;
          (s) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call agreements) solely in respect of the Equity Interests of any Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, contained in such Joint Venture’s or Joint Venture Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents or the joint venture agreement or stockholders agreement in respect of such Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary;
     
 
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          (t) Liens granted in connection with Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(e) that are limited in each case to the Securitization Assets transferred or assigned pursuant to the related Securitization Facility;
          (u) Liens (which, if the same apply to any Collateral, are junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations) not otherwise permitted by clauses (a) through (t) of this Section 6.02 to the extent attaching to properties and assets not constituting Revolving Credit Priority Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of, and securing liabilities not in excess of, $25 million at any time outstanding;
          (v) To the extent constituting Liens, rights under purchase and sale agreements with respect to Equity Interests permitted to be sold in Asset Sales permitted under Section 6.06;
          (w) Liens securing obligations owing to the Loan Parties so long as such obligations and Liens, where owing by or on assets of Loan Parties, are subordinated to the Secured Obligations and to the Secured Parties’ Liens on the Collateral in a manner satisfactory to the Funding Agent; and
          (x) Liens created, arising or securing obligations under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, no consensual Liens (other than Liens permitted under clauses (s) and (v) above, in the case of Securities Collateral, and clause (h) above (to the extent permitted thereby), in the case of Accounts or Inventory) shall be permitted to exist, directly or indirectly, on any Securities Collateral or any Accounts or Inventory of any Borrower, Borrowing Base Guarantor or other Company organized or conducting business in, or having assets located in, a Principal Jurisdiction, other than Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents or the Term Loan Security Documents.
SECTION 6.03 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”) unless (i) the sale of such property is permitted by Section 6.06, (ii) any Liens arising in connection with its use of such property are permitted by Section 6.02 and (iii) after giving effect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, (A) in the case of NKL, the aggregate fair market value of all properties covered by Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by NKL would not exceed $200 million and (B) in the case of Holdings or any other Subsidiary of Holdings, the aggregate fair market value of all properties covered by Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by all such persons would not exceed $100 million.
SECTION 6.04 Investments, Loan and Advances. Directly or indirectly, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee or otherwise) or make advances to, any person, or purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other ownership interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or purchase or
     
 
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otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any other person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any other person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Investments”; it being understood that the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment and when determining the amount of an Investment that remains outstanding, the last paragraph of this Section 6.04 shall apply), except that the following shall be permitted:
          (a) Investments consisting of unsecured guaranties of, or other unsecured Contingent Obligations with respect to, operating payments not constituting Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, in the ordinary course of business, that, to the extent paid, shall not exceed an aggregate amount equal to $75 million less the amount of Contingent Obligations by Loan Parties in respect of Companies that are not Loan Parties permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(i)(ii);
          (b) Investments outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.04(b);
          (c) the Companies may (i) acquire and hold accounts receivable owing to any of them if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business or in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) invest in, acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the ordinary course of business or (iv) make lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
          (d) Investments in Securitization Subsidiaries in connection with Securitization Facilities permitted by Section 6.01(e);
          (e) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make loans and advances (including payroll, travel and entertainment related advances) in the ordinary course of business to their respective employees (other than any loans or advances to any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) that would be in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances) shall not exceed (when aggregated with loans and advances outstanding pursuant to clause (h) below) $15 million;
          (f) any Company may enter into Hedging Agreements to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(c);
          (g) Investments made by any Company as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 6.06;
          (h) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes, in aggregate amount not to exceed (when aggregated with loans and advances outstanding pursuant to clause (e) above) $15 million at any time outstanding; provided that no loans in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act shall be permitted hereunder;
     
 
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          (i) Investments (i) by any Company in any other Company outstanding on the Closing Date and Investments made on or about the Closing Date in connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) by any Company in any Unrestricted Grantor, (iii) by any Restricted Grantor in any other Restricted Grantor, (iv) by an Unrestricted Grantor in any Restricted Grantor up to an aggregate amount made after the Closing Date of $50 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, and (v) by any Company that is not a Loan Party in any other Company; provided that any such Investment in the form of a loan or advance to any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, evidenced by an Intercompany Note and pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
          (j) Investments in securities or other obligations received upon foreclosure or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of trade creditors or customers or in connection with the settlement of delinquent accounts in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in good faith in settlement of disputes or litigation;
          (k) Investments in Joint Ventures in which the Loan Parties hold at least 50% of the outstanding Equity Interests or Joint Venture Subsidiaries made with the Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales made in accordance with Section 6.06(k);
          (l) Investments in Norf GmbH for purposes of making Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10 million during any Fiscal Year;
          (m) Permitted Acquisitions; provided that the Lien on and security interest in such Investment granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable;
          (n) so long as the Availability Conditions are satisfied, Investments not otherwise permitted hereby, including other Investments in any Subsidiary of any Loan Party; provided, however, that any Investment in the form of a loan or advance to any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, evidenced by an Intercompany Note and, pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
          (o) Mergers, amalgamations and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05; provided that the Lien on and security interest in such Investment granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable;
          (p) Investments in respect of European Cash Pooling Arrangements, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.07;
          (q) Investments consisting of guarantees of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) (to the extent such guarantee is in effect on the Closing Date or permitted as part of a Permitted
     
 
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Refinancing), (ii) and (iii) of Section 6.01(b) and Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 6.01(i); and
          (r) other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50 million at any time outstanding; provided that any such Investment in the form of a loan or advance to any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, evidenced by an Intercompany Note and pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
An Investment shall be deemed to be outstanding to the extent not returned in the same form as the original Investment to any Company. The outstanding amount of an Investment shall, in the case of a Contingent Obligation that has been terminated, be reduced to the extent no payment is or was made with respect to such Contingent Obligation upon or prior to the termination of such Contingent Obligation; and the outstanding amount of other Investments shall be reduced by the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received with respect to such Investment upon the sale or disposition thereof, or constituting a return of capital with respect thereto or, repayment of the principal amount thereof, in the case of a loan or advance. No property acquired by any Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor in connection with any Investment permitted under this Section 6.04 shall be permitted to be included in the Borrowing Base until the Collateral Agent has received and approved, in its Permitted Discretion, (A) a collateral audit with respect to such property, conducted by an independent appraisal firm reasonably acceptable to Collateral Agent, (B) all UCC or other search results necessary to confirm the Collateral Agent’s Lien on all of such property of such Borrowing Base Guarantor, which Lien is a First Priority Lien with regard to any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and (C) such customary certificates (including a solvency certificate), resolutions, financial statements, legal opinions, and other documentation as the Funding Agent may reasonably request (including as required by Sections 5.11 and 5.12).
SECTION 6.05 Mergers, Amalgamations and Consolidations. Wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or enter into any transaction of merger, amalgamation or consolidation (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time), except that the following shall be permitted:
          (a) Asset Sales in compliance with Section 6.06;
          (b) Permitted Acquisitions in compliance with Section 6.04;
          (c) (i) any Company may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any Unrestricted Grantor (provided that (A) in the case of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving a Borrower, a Borrower is the surviving or resulting person, and in any other case, an Unrestricted Grantor is the surviving or resulting person, (B) no Borrower (other than a U.S. Borrower, so long as there always exists at least one U.S. Borrower) shall merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Borrower), (C) in the case of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving Canadian Borrower, the surviving or resulting Borrower is organized under the laws of Canada or the United States (or any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (D) in the case of any merger or consolidation involving a U.S. Borrower, the surviving Borrower is organized under the laws of the United States (or any state thereof or the District of Columbia), (ii) any Restricted Grantor may merge, amalgamate or
     
 
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consolidate with or into any other Restricted Grantor organized under the laws of the same country (or any jurisdiction within such same country) (provided that (A) in the case of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving a Borrower, a Borrower is the surviving or resulting person, and in any other case, a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving or resulting person and (B) except as expressly provided in clause (i) above with respect to U.S. Borrowers, no Borrower shall merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Borrower) and (iii) any Company that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any Restricted Grantor (provided that a Borrower is the surviving or resulting person in the case of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving a Borrower, and in any other case, a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving or resulting person); provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), (1) the surviving or resulting person is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, (2) the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable and (3) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom; provided that in the case of any amalgamation or consolidation involving a Loan Party, at the request of the Funding Agent, such Loan Party and each other Loan Party shall confirm its respective Secured Obligations and Liens under the Loan Documents in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent;
          (d) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
          (e) Holdings and the Canadian Borrower may consummate the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation;
          (f) any Subsidiary (other than any Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor) may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time; provided that such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as applicable, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
          (g) any Unrestricted Grantor (other than a Borrower) may dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs (collectively, “Wind-Up”), so long as all of its assets are distributed or otherwise transferred to an Unrestricted Grantor organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as the Unrestricted Grantor Winding-Up its affairs; provided any Borrowing Base Guarantor may only Wind-Up into a Borrower organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as such Borrowing Base Guarantor; and any Restricted Grantor (other than a Borrower) may Wind-Up so long as all of its assets are distributed or otherwise transferred to a Restricted Grantor or an Unrestricted Grantor organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as the Restricted Grantor Winding-Up its affairs; provided any Borrowing Base Guarantor may only Wind-Up into a Borrower organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as such Borrowing Base Guarantor; provided that (1) the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) or created in accordance with the provisions of
     
 
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Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable and (2) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom.
     To the extent the Required Lenders or such other number of Lenders whose consent is required under Section 11.02, as applicable, waive the provisions of this Section 6.05 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.05, and so long as the Lien of the Term Loan Administrative Agent or the Term Loan Collateral Agent pursuant to the Term Loan Documents in such Collateral is also released, such Collateral (unless sold to a Loan Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and so long as Borrowers shall have provided the Agents with such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.05, and the Agents shall take all actions as the Administrative Borrower reasonably requests in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 6.06 Asset Sales. Effect any Asset Sale, or agree to effect any Asset Sale, except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) disposition of used, worn out, obsolete or surplus property by any Company in the ordinary course of business and the abandonment or other disposition of Intellectual Property that is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrowers, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole;
     (b) so long as no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom, any other Asset Sale (other than the Equity Interests of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary unless all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary then owned by any of the Companies are sold to the purchaser thereof in a sale permitted by this clause (b)) for fair market value, with at least 80% of the consideration received for all such Asset Sales payable in cash upon such sale; provided, however, that with respect to any such Asset Sale pursuant to this clause (b), the aggregate consideration received during any fiscal year for all such Asset Sales shall not exceed $150 million;
     (c) leases, subleases or licenses of the properties of any Company in the ordinary course of business and which do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
     (d) mergers and consolidations, and liquidations and dissolutions in compliance with Section 6.05;
     (e) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Accounts for the fair market value thereof in connection with a Permitted Factoring Facility so long as at any time of determination the aggregate book value of the then outstanding Accounts subject to a Permitted Factoring Facility does not exceed an amount equal to $300 million less the amount of Indebtedness under all outstanding Securitization Facilities at such time less the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(m) at such time;
     (f) the sale or disposition of cash and Cash Equivalents in connection with a transaction otherwise permitted under the terms of this Agreement;
     
 
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     (g) assignments and licenses of intellectual property of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and which do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
     (h) Asset Sales (other than the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary unless all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary then owned by any of the Companies are sold to the purchaser thereof in a sale permitted by this clause (h)) (i) by and among Unrestricted Grantors (other than Holdings), (ii) by and among Restricted Grantors organized under the laws of the same country (or jurisdictions within such same country), (iii) by Restricted Grantors to Unrestricted Grantors so long as the consideration paid by Unrestricted Grantors in each such Asset Sale does not exceed fair market value for such Asset Sale, (iv) by Unrestricted Grantors to Restricted Grantors of property for fair market value, and for aggregate consideration, not in excess of $25 million for all such Asset Sales following the Closing Date, (v) by Companies that are not Loan Parties to Loan Parties so long as the consideration paid by Loan Parties in each such Asset Sale does not exceed (1) the fair market value for such Asset Sale and (2) $25 million for all such Asset Sales following the Closing Date; and (vi) by and among Companies that are not Loan Parties, provided that (A) in the case of any transfer from one Loan Party to another Loan Party, any security interests granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of any Secured Parties pursuant to the relevant Security Documents in the assets so transferred shall (1) remain in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) or (2) be replaced by security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the relevant Secured Parties pursuant to the relevant Security Documents, which new security interests shall be in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) and (B) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom;
     (i) the Companies may consummate Asset Swaps (other than Asset Swaps constituting all or substantially all of the asset of a Company), so long as (x) each such sale is in an arm’s-length transaction and the applicable Company receives at least fair market value consideration (as determined in good faith by such Company), (y) the Collateral Agent shall have a First Priority perfected Lien on the assets acquired pursuant to such Asset Swap at least to the same extent as the assets sold pursuant to such Asset Swap (immediately prior to giving effect thereto) and (z) the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed $25 million in the aggregate since the Closing Date; provided that so long as the assets acquired by any Company pursuant to the respective Asset Swap are located in the same country as the assets sold by such Company, such $25 million aggregate cap will not apply to such Asset Swap;
     (j) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Receivables and Related Security to a Securitization Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof and all sales, transfers or other dispositions of Securitization Assets by a Securitization Subsidiary under, and pursuant to, a related Securitization Facility permitted under Section 6.01(e);
     (k) so long as no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom, the arm’s-length sale or disposition for cash of Equity Interests in a Joint Venture Subsidiary for fair market value or the issuance of Equity Interests in a Joint Venture Subsidiary; provided,
     
 
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however, that the aggregate fair market value of all such Equity Interests sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to this clause (k) following the Closing Date shall not exceed $300 million; and
     (l) issuances of Equity Interests permitted under Section 6.13(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi).
     To the extent the Required Lenders or such other number of Lenders whose consent is required under Section 11.02, as applicable, waive the provisions of this Section 6.06 with respect to the sale of any Collateral or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.06, and so long as the Lien of the Term Loan Administrative Agent or the Term Loan Collateral Agent (or any other Term Loan Agents) pursuant to the Term Loan Documents in such Collateral is also released, such Collateral (unless sold to a Loan Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and so long as the Loan Parties shall have provided the Agents such certificates or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.06, the Agents shall take all actions as the Administrative Borrower reasonably requests in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 6.07 European Cash Pooling Arrangements.
     Amend, vary or waive any term of the European Cash Pooling Arrangements without express written consent of the Funding Agent, or enter into any new pooled account or netting agreement with any Affiliate without express written consent of the Funding Agent. Permit the aggregate amount owed pursuant to the European Cash Pooling Arrangements by all Companies who are not Loan Parties minus the aggregate amount on deposit pursuant to the European Cash Pooling Arrangements from such Persons to exceed $30 million.
SECTION 6.08 Dividends. Authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any Dividends with respect to any Company, except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) (i) Dividends by any Company to any Loan Party that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) Dividends by Holdings payable solely in Qualified Capital Stock and (iii) Dividends by Holdings payable with the proceeds of Permitted Holdings Indebtedness;
     (b) (i) Dividends by any Company that is not a Loan Party to any other Company that is not a Loan Party but is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings and (ii) cash Dividends by any Company that is not a Loan Party to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
     (c) (A) to the extent actually used by Holdings to pay such franchise taxes, costs and expenses, payments by Borrowers to or on behalf of Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay franchise taxes and other fees solely required to maintain the legal existence of Holdings and (B) payments by Borrowers to or on behalf of Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay out-of-pocket legal, accounting and filing costs and other expenses in the nature of overhead in the ordinary course of business of Holdings, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5 million in any fiscal year;
     
 
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     (d) beginning with the fiscal year of Canadian Borrower commencing in 2009, Canadian Borrower may pay cash Dividends to Holdings the proceeds of which may be utilized by Holdings to pay cash Dividends to the holders of its Equity Interests (or to repay Subordinated Debt Loans) in an amount declared and paid in any fiscal year of Canadian Borrower not to exceed 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the previous fiscal year of Canadian Borrower (beginning with the first complete fiscal year commencing after the Closing Date) (such amount for any such fiscal year, determined after giving effect to clause (ii), the “CNI Basket”) less the aggregate amount of any repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents (or any Permitted Refinancings of any of such Indebtedness) made out of the CNI Basket for such fiscal year pursuant to clause (z) of Section 6.11(a); provided that (i) the Dividends described in this clause (d) shall not be permitted if either (A) the Availability Condition is not satisfied or (B) a Default is continuing at the date of declaration or payment thereof or would result therefrom and (ii) Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated for purposes of this clause (d) and for purposes of Section 6.11 without giving effect to non-cash after-tax gains and losses resulting from the mark-to-market of any Hedging Agreement in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 or non-cash after-tax gains or losses relating to any balance sheet translation in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 and, in either case, assuming an applicable tax rate equal to 35%; and
     (e) to the extent constituting a Dividend, payments permitted by Section 6.09(d) that do not relate to Equity Interests.
SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of any Company (other than between or among Loan Parties), other than on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) Dividends permitted by Section 6.08;
     (b) Investments permitted by Section 6.04(d), (e), (h), (i) or (l);
     (c) mergers, amalgamations and consolidations permitted by Section 6.05(c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) Asset Sales permitted by Section 6.06(h) and issuances of Equity Interests by Holdings or among Loan Parties in each case to the extent permitted by Section 6.13(b);
     (d) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors of the Canadian Borrower;
     (e) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods and services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise not prohibited by the Loan Documents;
     
 
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     (f) the existence of, and the performance by any Company of its obligations under the terms of, any limited liability company, limited partnership or other Organizational Document or securityholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party on the Closing Date and which has been disclosed in writing to the Funding Agent as in effect on the Closing Date, and similar agreements that it may enter into thereafter, to the extent not more adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect, when taken as a whole, than any of such documents and agreements as in effect on the Closing Date;
     (g) the Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
     (h) Securitization Facilities permitted under Section 6.01(e) and transactions in connection therewith on a basis no less favorable to the applicable Company as would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a person not an Affiliate thereof;
     (i) cash management netting and pooled account arrangements permitted under Section 6.01(r);
     (j) transactions between or among any Companies that are not Loan Parties;
     (k) transactions between Loan Parties and Companies that are not Loan Parties that are at least as favorable to each such Loan Party as would reasonably be obtained by such Loan Party in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate; and
     (l) transactions contemplated by the Receivables Purchase Agreement;
provided that notwithstanding any of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, all intercompany loans, advances or other extensions of credit made to or by Companies organized in Switzerland shall be on fair market terms.
SECTION 6.10 Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. At any time after the occurrence of a Covenant Trigger Event and prior to the subsequent occurrence of a Covenant Recovery Event, permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, for the most recent Test Period ending upon or immediately prior to such Covenant Trigger Event for which financial statements have been delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or if a Default has occurred under Section 5.01(a) or (b), are required to have been delivered under Section 5.01(a) or (b)), and any Test Period ending thereafter and prior to the subsequent occurrence of a Covenant Recovery Event, to be less than 1.0 to 1.0.
SECTION 6.11 Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Documents, etc.Directly or indirectly:
     (a) (i) Unless the Availability Condition is satisfied, make any voluntary or optional payment of principal on or prepayment on or redemption or acquisition for value of, or complete any mandatory prepayment, redemption or purchase offer in respect of, or otherwise voluntarily or optionally defease or segregate funds with respect to, any Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents or any Subordinated Indebtedness (including the Subordinated Debt Loan and any Additional Subordinated Debt Loan but excluding any Subordinated
     
 
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Indebtedness wholly among Loan Parties) (or any Permitted Refinancings of any of such Indebtedness), except (w) the Subordinated Debt Loan may be repaid with the proceeds of Permitted Holdings Indebtedness, (x) with the proceeds of a Permitted Refinancing of such Indebtedness or the proceeds of additional Term Loans and (y) redemptions of the Senior Notes required under the terms of Senior Note Documents pursuant to Section 4.17 of the Senior Note Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date) as a result of the Hindalco Acquisition; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, regardless of whether the Availability Condition is satisfied, no redemption or repayment of Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents (or Permitted Refinancing (other than a refinancing with additional Term Loans) of any such Indebtedness (other than as provided in clause (x) and (y) above) will be permitted until the end of the first complete fiscal year commencing after the Closing Date, and following such fiscal year, beginning in 2009, repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness under the Senior Notes Documents (or any Permitted Refinancing (other than a refinancing with additional Term Loans) of any of such Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the CNI Basket for the previous fiscal year of Canadian Borrower (beginning with the first complete fiscal year commencing after the Closing Date) less the aggregate amount of any cash Dividends paid out of the CNI Basket for such fiscal year pursuant to Section 6.08(d) will be permitted, so long as (x) no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time thereof and (y) the Availability Condition is satisfied at the time thereof;
          (ii) make any payment on or with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness wholly among Loan Parties in violation of the subordination provisions thereof; or
          (iii) make any payment (whether, voluntary, mandatory, scheduled or otherwise) on or with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness (including payments of principal and interest thereon, but excluding the discharge by Novelis AG (as consideration for the purchase of receivables under the Receivables Purchase Agreement) of loans or advances made by Novelis AG to German Seller) if an Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom;
     (b) with respect to any Term Loans under the Term Loan Documents (or any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings of any of such Indebtedness):
          (i) Unless the Availability Condition is satisfied, make any voluntary or optional payment of principal on or voluntary prepayment on or voluntary acquisition for value of Indebtedness under the Term Loan Documents (except pursuant to a Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancing); and
          (ii) Unless Excess Availability is at least $90 million after giving effect to the applicable prepayment and all Credit Extensions on such date, make any otherwise mandatory prepayment, redemption or purchase offer under the Term Loan Documents as a result of any (A) change of control, or (B) debt or equity issuance;
     (c) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any document governing any Material Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or Term Loan Documents (or any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof) and Indebtedness of NKL permitted under Section 6.01(m) or listed on Schedule 6.01)
     
 
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in any manner that, taken as a whole, is adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders;
     (d) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any document governing any Indebtedness under the Term Loan Documents (or any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof) if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of all such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, to at any time exceed the Maximum Term Loan Facility Amount plus an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest, premium and make-whole amount, if any, on the Indebtedness being so amended or modified plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such amendment or modification, (ii) cause the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, to be increased from the “Applicable Margin” set forth in the Term Loan Documents as of the Closing Date by more than 3% per annum (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate specified in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), (iii) cause such Indebtedness to have a final maturity date earlier than the final maturity date of, or have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, such Indebtedness immediately prior to such amendment or modification (excluding the effects of nominal amortization in the amount of no greater than one percent per annum and prepayments of Indebtedness), (iv) result in the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such Indebtedness to be different from the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such Indebtedness being so amended or modified (unless such persons required to be obligors under such Indebtedness are or are required to be or become obligors under the Loan Documents) or (v) remove (or otherwise amend in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders) any provision thereof that requires, as a condition to the requirement to make a prepayment of principal thereunder, satisfaction of the Availability Conditions hereunder; and provided that prior to the effectiveness of such amendment or modification, a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Funding Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such amendment or modification or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) certifying that the Administrative Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements;
     (e) terminate, amend or modify any of its Organizational Documents (including (x) by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation and (y) any election to treat any Pledged Securities (as defined in the Security Agreement) as a “security” under Section 8-103 of the UCC other than concurrently with the delivery of certificates representing such Pledged Securities to the Collateral Agent) or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments or modifications or such new agreements which are not adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders;
     (f) amend or modify, or grant any consents, waivers or approvals with respect to, or permit the amendment or modification of, or granting of any consents, waivers or approvals with respect to, the Receivables Purchase Agreement, without the consent of the Funding Agent; or
     
 
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     (g) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any document governing any Subordinated Debt Loan or Additional Subordinated Debt Loan in any manner except as consented to by the Funding Agent in connection with the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation and except in a manner that is not adverse in any respect to the Lenders and consented to by the Funding Agent or in connection with increasing the Subordinated Debt Loan pursuant to an Additional Subordinated Debt Loan.
SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by the Canadian Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Canadian Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to the Canadian Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower or (c) transfer any of its properties to the Canadian Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable Requirements of Law; (ii) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iii) the Senior Note Documents and the Term Loan Documents or other Material Indebtedness; provided that in the case of such other Material Indebtedness, such encumbrances and restrictions are, taken as a whole, no more restrictive than such encumbrances and restrictions in the Term Loan Documents in existence on the Closing Date; (iv) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Company; (v) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower; (vi) any holder of a Lien permitted by Section 6.02 restricting the transfer of the property subject thereto; (vii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale; (viii) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower becomes a Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower; (ix) without affecting the Loan Parties’ obligations under Section 5.11, customary provisions in partnership agreements, shareholders’ agreements, joint venture agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents and other Organizational Documents, entered into in the ordinary course of business (or in connection with the formation of such partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar person) that (A) restrict the transfer of Equity Interests in such partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar person or (B) the case of any Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, provide for other restrictions of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, solely with respect to the Equity Interests in, or property held in, such joint venture, and customary provisions in asset sale and stock sale agreements and other similar agreements permitted hereunder that provide for restrictions of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, solely with respect to the assets or persons subject to such sale agreements; (x) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by suppliers or landlords under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xi) any instrument governing Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person or the properties or assets of the person so acquired; or (xii) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise not prohibited by the Loan Documents of the
     
 
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contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (iii), (viii) or (xi) above; provided that such amendments or refinancings are no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.13 Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock.
     (a) Except as permitted by clause (b)(vi) below, issue any Equity Interest that is not Qualified Capital Stock.
     (b) Issue any Equity Interest (including by way of sales of treasury stock) or any options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, any Equity Interest, except (i) for stock splits, stock dividends and additional issuances of Equity Interests which do not decrease the percentage ownership of any of the Loan Parties in any class of the Equity Interests of such issuing Company or issuances of Equity Interests in Joint Venture Subsidiaries in connection with the creation thereof; (ii) Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower formed after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.14 may issue Equity Interests to the Canadian Borrower or the Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower which is to own such Equity Interests; (iii) the Canadian Borrower may issue common stock that is Qualified Capital Stock to Holdings, (iv) Holdings may issue Equity Interests that are Qualified Capital Stock, (v) any Company that is not a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings may issue Qualified Capital Stock to the extent such issuance would be a permitted Asset Sale under Section 6.06 and (vi) Joint Venture Subsidiaries may issue Preferred Stock or Disqualified Capital Stock. All Equity Interests issued in accordance with this Section 6.13(b) shall, to the extent required by Section 5.11 and Section 5.12 or any Security Agreement or if such Equity Interests are issued by any Loan Party (other than Holdings), be delivered to the Collateral Agent for pledge pursuant to the applicable Security Agreement.
SECTION 6.14 Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries. Establish, create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that, without such consent, Loan Parties may (i) establish or create one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of Holdings or (ii) establish, create or acquire one or more Subsidiaries in connection with an Investment made pursuant to Section 6.04(d), (k), (m), (n), (o) or (p), so long as, in each case, Section 5.11(b) shall be complied with.
SECTION 6.15 Business.
     (a) Each of Holdings, Novelis Europe Holdings Limited and Eurofoil shall not engage in any business or activity other than (i) holding shares in the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries, (ii) holding intercompany loans made to the Canadian Borrower, (iii) other activities attributable to or ancillary to its role as a holding company for its Subsidiaries, and (iv) compliance with its obligations under the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents (and any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof), and the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof).
     (b) With respect to Borrower and the Subsidiaries, engage (directly or indirectly) in any business other than those businesses in which Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum (or, in the good
     
 
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faith judgment of the Board of Directors, which are substantially related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof).
     (c) Permit any Securitization Subsidiary to engage in any business or activity other than performing its obligations under the related Securitization Facility.
SECTION 6.16 Limitation on Accounting Changes. Make or permit any change in accounting policies or reporting practices or tax reporting treatment, except changes that are permitted by GAAP or any Requirement of Law and disclosed to the Funding Agent.
SECTION 6.17 Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal year-end to a date other than March 31.
SECTION 6.18 Lease Obligations. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligations as lessee for the rental or hire of real or personal property of any kind under leases or agreements to lease (other than Capital Lease Obligations permitted under Section 6.01(f)) having an original term of one year or more that would cause the aggregate amount of rent paid or reserved in respect of all such obligations to exceed $25 million payable in any fiscal year of the Canadian Borrower.
SECTION 6.19 No Further Negative Pledge. Enter into or suffer to exist any consensual agreement, instrument, deed or lease which prohibits or limits the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of their respective properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure the Secured Obligations, or which requires the grant of any security for an obligation if security is granted to secure the Secured Obligations, except the following: (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (2) covenants in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 6.02 prohibiting further Liens on the properties encumbered thereby; (3) the Senior Note Documents and the Term Loan Documents; and (4) any prohibition or limitation that (a) exists pursuant to applicable Requirements of Law, (b) consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale, (c) restricts subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, (d) is permitted under Section 6.02(s), (e) exists in any agreement or other instrument of a person acquired in an Investment permitted hereunder in existence at the time of such Investment (but not created in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof), which prohibition or limitation is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person, or the property or assets of the person so acquired; and provided that no such person shall be a Borrowing Base Guarantor, and no properties of any such person shall be included in the Borrowing Base, to the extent such prohibition or limitation is applicable to the Liens under the Security Documents or requires the grant or creation of a Lien on any of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, (f) is contained in any joint venture, shareholders agreement, limited liability operating agreement or other Organizational Document governing a Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary which limits the ability of an owner of an interest in a Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary from encumbering its ownership interest therein or (g) is imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (3) or (4)(e); provided that such amendments and refinancings are no more
     
 
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materially restrictive with respect to such prohibitions and limitations than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.20 Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering.
     (a) Directly or indirectly, (i) knowingly conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in Section 3.22, (ii) knowingly deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Loan Parties’ compliance with this Section 6.20).
     (b) Cause or permit any of the funds of such Loan Party that are used to repay the Loans to be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the making of the Loans would be in violation of any Requirement of Law.
SECTION 6.21 Embargoed Persons. Cause or permit (a) any of the funds or properties of the Loan Parties that are used to repay the Loans to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any person subject to sanctions or trade restrictions under United States law (“Embargoed Person” or “Embargoed Persons”) that is identified on (1) the “List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC and/or on any other similar list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Order or Requirement of Law promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by a Requirement of Law, or the Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of a Requirement of Law, or (2) the Executive Order, any related enabling legislation or any other similar Executive Orders or (b) any Embargoed Person to have any direct or indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in the Loan Parties, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by a Requirement of Law or the Loans are in violation of a Requirement of Law.
SECTION 6.22 Tax Shelter Reporting. Treat the Loans as being a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. In the event Borrowers (or any of them) determine to take any action inconsistent with such intention, they will promptly notify the Funding Agent thereof. This covenant shall survive the payment and termination of any Loans under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII.
GUARANTEE
     
 
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SECTION 7.01 The Guarantee. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee, as a primary obligor and not as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective successors and permitted assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, each Borrower, and all other Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or Treasury Services Agreement entered into with a counterparty that is a Secured Party, and the performance of all obligations under any of the foregoing, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). In addition to the guarantee contained herein, each Guarantor that is a Foreign Subsidiary, as well as Holdings, shall execute a Guarantee governed by the applicable law of such Person’s jurisdiction of organization (each such Guarantee, a “Foreign Guarantee”) and to the extent that the provisions of this Article VII shall duplicate or conflict with the provisions thereof, the terms of the Foreign Guarantees shall govern the obligations of such Guarantors. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if Borrower(s) or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever as if it was the principal obligor, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal. Without prejudice to the generality of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Loan Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Loan Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributors to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
SECTION 7.02 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 7.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of Borrowers or any other Loan Party under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
     
 
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          (i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
          (ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
          (iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
          (iv) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, Issuing Bank or any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected; or
          (v) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09.
     The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Borrower or any other Loan Party under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between Borrowers and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
SECTION 7.03 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this ARTICLE VII shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed
     
 
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Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that they will indemnify each Secured Party on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel) incurred by such Secured Party in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, other than any costs or expenses resulting from the bad faith or willful misconduct of such Secured Party.
SECTION 7.04 Subrogation; Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the indefeasible and irrevocable payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 7.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against any Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(d) shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Secured Obligations a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Funding Agent.
SECTION 7.05 Remedies. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of Borrowers under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.01 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.01) for purposes of Section 7.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against Borrowers and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by Borrowers) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 7.01.
SECTION 7.06 Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this ARTICLE VII constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
SECTION 7.07 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this ARTICLE VII is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
SECTION 7.08 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 7.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 7.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such
     
 
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liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount after giving effect to the rights of contribution established in the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement that are valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
SECTION 7.09 Release of Guarantors. If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, Equity Interests of any Guarantor are sold or transferred such that it ceases to be a Subsidiary (a “Transferred Guarantor”) to a person or persons, none of which is a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, such Transferred Guarantor shall, upon the consummation of such sale or transfer, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 11.03 hereof) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Security Document and the pledge of such Equity Interests so transferred to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreements shall be released, and the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 7.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Security Documents; provided that such Guarantor is also released from its obligations under the Term Loan Documents and other guaranteed Material Indebtedness on the same terms.
SECTION 7.10 Certain Tax Matters. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.06(j), 2.15, 2.20, 2.21 or 2.22 if a Loan Party makes a payment hereunder that is subject to withholding tax in excess of the withholding that would have been imposed on payments made by the Borrower with respect to whose obligation it is making a payment, the Loan Parties shall increase the amount of such payment such that, after deduction and payment of all such withholding taxes, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received if no such withholding had been imposed; provided, that the Agent or Lender provides, as reasonably requested by the relevant Loan Party and as required under Sections 2.15(e), 2.15(g), or 2.15(h), as the case may be, such forms, certificates and documentation that it is legally entitled to furnish and would be required to reduce or eliminate withholding and, with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, would not, in the Funding Agent’s or the relevant Lender’s reasonable judgment, subject it to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
     
 
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SECTION 7.11 German Guarantor.
     (a) Subject to Section 7.11(b) through Section 7.11(e) below, the Secured Parties shall not enforce the guarantee obligations of a German Guarantor existing in the form of a German limited liability company or limited partnership with a limited liability company as partner (GmbH or GmbH & Co. KG) under this Article VII to the extent (i) such German Guarantor guarantees obligations of one of its shareholders or of an affiliated company (verbundenes Unternehmen) of a shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) (other than a Subsidiary of that German Guarantor or the German Guarantor itself), and (ii) the enforcement of such guarantee for shareholder obligations would reduce, in violation of Section 30 of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG), the net assets (assets minus liabilities minus provisions and liability reserves (Reinvermögen), in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung) as consistently applied by such German Guarantor in preparing its unconsolidated balance sheets (Jahresabschluss gem. § 42 GmbH — Act, §§ 242, 264 HGB) of the German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH & Co. KG, its general partner) to an amount that is insufficient to maintain its (or in the case of a GmbH & Co. KG, its general partner’s) registered share capital (Stammkapital) (or would increase an existing shortage in its net assets below its registered share capital); provided that for the purpose of determining the relevant registered share capital and the net assets, as the case may be:
          (i) The amount of any increase of registered share capital (Stammkapital) of such German Guarantor (or its general partner in the form of a GmbH) implemented after the date of this Agreement that is effected without the prior written consent of the Funding Agent shall be deducted from the registered share capital of the German Guarantor (or its general partner in the form of a GmbH);
          (ii) any loans provided to the German Guarantor by a direct or indirect shareholder or an affiliate thereof (other than a Subsidiary of such German Guarantor) shall be disregarded and not accounted for as a liability to the extent that such loans are subordinated or are considered subordinated under Section 32a GmbHG;
          (iii) shareholder loans, other loans and contractual obligations and liabilities incurred by the German Guarantor in violation of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents shall be disregarded and not accounted for as liabilities;
          (iv) any assets that are shown in the balance sheet with a book value that, in the opinion of the Funding Agent, is significantly lower than their market value and that are not necessary for the business of the German Guarantor (nicht betriebsnotwendig) shall be accounted for with their market value; and
          (v) the assets of the German Guarantor will be assessed at liquidation values (Liquidationswerte) if, at the time the managing directors prepare the balance sheet in accordance with paragraph (b) below and absent the demand a positive going concern prognosis (positive Fortbestehensprognose) cannot be established.
     
 
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     (b) The limitations set out in Section 7.11(a) only apply:
          (i) if and to the extent that the managing directors of the German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH Co. KG, its general partner) have confirmed in writing to the Funding Agent within ten Business Days of a demand for payment under this Article VII the amount of the obligations under this Article VII which cannot be paid without causing the net assets of such German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH Co. KG, its general partner) to fall below its registered share capital, or increase an existing shortage in net assets below its registered share capital (taking into account the adjustments set out above) and such confirmation is supported by a current balance sheet and other evidence satisfactory to the Funding Agent and neither the Funding Agent nor any Lender raises any objections against that confirmation within five Business Days after its receipt; or
          (ii) if, within twenty Business Days after an objection under clause (i) has been raised by the Funding Agent or a Lender, the Funding Agent receives a written audit report (“Auditor’s Determination”) prepared at the expense of the relevant German Guarantor by a firm of auditors of international standing and reputation that is appointed by the German Guarantor and reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent, to the extent such report identifies the amount by which the net assets of that German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH & Co. KG, its general partner in the form of a GmbH) are necessary to maintain its registered share capital as at the date of the demand under this Article VII (taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Auditor’s Determination shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung) as consistently applied by the German Guarantor in the preparation of its most recent annual balance sheet. The Auditor’s Determination shall be binding for all Parties except for manifest error.
     (c) In any event, the Credit Parties shall be entitled to enforce the guarantee up to those amounts that are undisputed between them and the relevant German Guarantor or determined in accordance with Section 7.11(a) and Section 7.11(b). In respect of the exceeding amounts, the Credit Parties shall be entitled to further pursue their claims (if any) and the German Guarantor shall be entitled to provide that the excess amounts are necessary to maintain its registered share capital (calculated as at the date of demand under this Article VII and taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Secured Parties are entitled to pursue those parts of the guarantee obligations of the German Guarantor that are not enforced by operation of Section 7.11(a) above at any subsequent point in time. This Section 7.11 shall apply again as of the time such additional demands are made.
     (d) Section 7.11(a) shall not apply as to the amount of Loans borrowed under this Agreement and passed on (whether by way of shareholder loan or equity contribution) to the respective German Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries as long as the respective shareholder loan is outstanding or the respective equity contribution has not been dissolved or otherwise repaid.
     (e) Should it become legally permissible for managing directors of a German Guarantor to enter into guarantees in support of obligations of their shareholders without limitations, the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(a) shall no longer apply. Should any such
     
 
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guarantees become subject to legal restrictions that are less stringent than the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(a) above, such less stringent limitations shall apply. Otherwise, Section 7.11(a) shall remain unaffected by changes in applicable law.
SECTION 7.12 Swiss Guarantors. If and to the extent that (i) the obligations under this ARTICLE VII of any Swiss Guarantor are for the exclusive benefit of any of such Swiss Guarantor’s Affiliates (other than such Swiss Guarantor’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries) and (ii) complying with the obligations under this ARTICLE VII would constitute a repayment of capital (restitution des apports) or the payment of a (constructive) dividend (distribution de dividende), the following shall apply:
     (a) The aggregate obligations under this ARTICLE VII of any Swiss Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount of such Swiss Guarantor’s profits and reserves available for distribution, in each case in accordance with, without limitation, articles 671 para.1 to 3 and 675 para.2 of the Swiss Code of Obligations (the “Available Amount”) at the time any Swiss Guarantor makes a payment under this ARTICLE VII (provided such limitation is still a legal requirement under Swiss law at that time).
     (b) Immediately after having been requested to make a payment under this ARTICLE VII (the “Guarantee Payment”), each Swiss Guarantor shall (i) provide the Funding Agent, within thirty (30) Business Days from being requested to make the Guarantee Payment, with (1) an interim audited balance sheet prepared by the statutory auditors of the applicable Swiss Guarantor, (2) the determination of the Available Amount based on such interim audited balance sheet as computed by the statutory auditors, and (3) a confirmation from the statutory auditors that the Available Amount is the maximum amount which can be paid by the Swiss Guarantor under this ARTICLE VII without breaching the provisions of Swiss corporate law, which are aimed at protecting the share capital and legal reserves, and (ii) upon receipt of the confirmation referred to in the preceding sentence under (3) and after having taken all actions required pursuant to paragraph (d) below, make such Guarantee Payment in full (less, if required, any Swiss Withholding Tax).
     (c) If so required under Swiss law (including double tax treaties to which Switzerland is a party) at the time it is required to make a payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents, the applicable Swiss Guarantor (1) may deduct the Swiss Withholding Tax at the rate of 35% (or such other rate as may be in force at such time) from any payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents, (2) may pay the Swiss Withholding Tax to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, and (3) shall notify and provide evidence to the Funding Agent that the Swiss Withholding Tax has been paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. To the extent the Guarantee Payment due is less than the Available Amount, the applicable Swiss Guarantor shall be required to make a gross-up, indemnify or otherwise hold harmless the Secured Parties for the deduction of the Swiss Withholding Tax, it being understood that at no time shall the Guarantee Payment (including any gross-up or indemnification payment pursuant to this paragraph (c) and including any Swiss Withholding Tax levied thereon) exceed the Available Amount. The applicable Swiss Guarantor shall use its best efforts to ensure that any person which is, as a result of a payment under this ARTICLE VII, entitled to a full or partial refund of the Swiss Withholding Tax, shall as soon as possible after the deduction of the Swiss Withholding Tax (i) request a refund
     
 
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of the Swiss Withholding Tax under any applicable law (including double tax treaties) and (ii) pay to the Secured Parties upon receipt any amount so refunded. The Obligations will only be considered as discharged to the extent of the effective payment received by the Secured Parties under this ARTICLE VII. This subsection (c) is without prejudice to the gross-up or indemnification obligations of any Guarantor other that the Swiss Guarantors.
     (d) The Swiss Guarantors shall use reasonable efforts to take and cause to be taken all and any other action, including the passing of any shareholders’ resolutions to approve any Guarantee Payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents, which may be required as a matter of Swiss mandatory law or standard business practice as existing at the time it is required to make a Guarantee Payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents in order to allow for a prompt payment of the Guarantee Payment or Available Amount, as applicable.
     (e) To the extent (i) the Swiss Borrower is jointly and severally liable towards the Lenders for obligations under this Agreement of the Swiss Borrower’s Affiliates (other than the Swiss Borrower’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries) which were incurred for the exclusive benefit of such Swiss Borrower’s Affiliates and (ii) complying with such joint and several obligations would constitute a repayment of capital (restitution des apports) or the payment of a (constructive) dividend (distribution de dividende), then paragraphs (a) to (d) of this ARTICLE VII shall be applicable to such obligations. For the avoidance of doubt this paragraph is without prejudice to the joint and several liability of any Loan Party (other than the Swiss Borrower) for any obligations arising under this Agreement.
SECTION 7.13 Irish Guarantor. This Guarantee does not apply to any liability to the extent that it would result in this Guarantee constituting unlawful financial assistance within the meaning of, in respect of any Irish Guarantor, Section 60 of the Companies Act 1963 of Ireland.
SECTION 7.14 Brazilian Guarantor. The Brazilian Guarantor waives and shall not exercise any and all rights and privileges granted to guarantors which might otherwise be deemed applicable, including but not limited to the rights and privileges referred to in Articles 827, 834, 835, 836, 837, 838 and 839 of the Brazilian Civil Code and the provisions of Article 595 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code.
ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 8.01 Events of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of the following events (“Events of Default”):
     (a) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;
     (b) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) above) due under any
     
 
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Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
     (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings or issuances of Letters of Credit hereunder, or which is contained in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed made;
     (d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), Section 5.03(a), Section 5.04(a), Section 5.04(b), Section 5.08, Section 9.01(e), Section 9.02(b), Section 9.03, and ARTICLE VI;
     (e) (i) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02 (other than Section 5.02(a)), or ARTICLE IX (other than Section 9.01(e), Section 9.02(b), and Section 9.03), and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of five (5) days after written notice thereof from the Funding Agent or any Lender to Administrative Borrower, or (ii) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (a), (b), (d) or (e)(i) immediately above) and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the Funding Agent or any Lender to Administrative Borrower;
     (f) any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit (in the case of the Senior Notes only, with or without the lapse of time, but after any notice period required thereunder has commenced) the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer purchase by the obligor; provided that, other than in the case of the Term Loans, it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this paragraph (f) unless the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of all such Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $50 million at any one time (provided that, in the case of Hedging Obligations, the amount counted for this purpose shall be the net amount payable by all Companies if such Hedging Obligations were terminated at such time);
     (g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary, or of a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, examiner or similar
     
 
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official for any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary; or (iii) the winding-up, liquidation or examination of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
     (h) any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above; (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, examiner or similar official for any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary; (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding; (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) become unable, admit in writing its insolvency or inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; (viii) wind up or liquidate (except in accordance with Section 6.05) or put into examination, (ix) take any step with a view to a moratorium or a composition or similar arrangement with any creditors of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary, or a moratorium is declared or instituted in respect of the indebtedness of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary;
     (i) one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount in excess of $25 million, to the extent not covered by insurance or supported by a letter of credit or appeal bonds posted in cash, shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unbonded for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon properties of any Company to enforce any such judgment;
     (j) one or more ERISA Events or noncompliance with respect to Foreign Plans or Compensation Plans shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events and noncompliance with respect to Foreign Plans or Compensation Plans that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Company and its ERISA Affiliates that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (k) any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid, perfected First Priority (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in such Security Document) in favor of the Collateral Agent, or shall be asserted by any Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be a valid, perfected, First Priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby;
     
 
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     (l) any Loan Document or any material provisions thereof shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Loan Party or by any Governmental Authority, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Loan Party shall repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Obligations;
     (m) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;
     (n) the Intercreditor Agreement or any material provision thereof shall cease to be in full force or effect other than (i) as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, (ii) by a consensual termination or modification thereof agreed to by the Agents party thereto and the Term Loan Agents party thereto, or (iii) as a result of satisfaction in full of the obligations under the Term Loan Documents;
     (o) any Company shall be prohibited or otherwise restrained from conducting the business theretofore conducted by it in any manner that has or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect by virtue of any determination, ruling, decision, decree or order of any court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction; or
     (p) a “Termination Event” (as defined therein) has occurred under the Receivables Purchase Agreement;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to any Loan Party described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event or an acceleration of all obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Funding Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to Administrative Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each of the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event, with respect to any Loan Party described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each of the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION 8.02 Rescission. If at any time after termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the maturity of the Loans, the Loan Parties shall pay all arrears of interest and all payments on account of principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations owing by them
     
 
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that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on overdue interest, at the rates specified herein) and all Defaults (other than non-payment of principal of and accrued interest on the Loans due and payable solely by virtue of acceleration) shall be remedied or waived pursuant Section 11.02, then upon the written consent of the Required Lenders and written notice to the Administrative Borrower, the termination of the Commitments or the acceleration and their consequences may be rescinded and annulled; but such action shall not affect any subsequent Default or impair any right or remedy consequent thereon. The provisions of the preceding sentence are intended merely to bind the Lenders and the Issuing Bank to a decision that may be made at the election of the Required Lenders, and such provisions are not intended to benefit any Loan Party and do not give any Loan Party the right to require the Lenders to rescind or annul any acceleration hereunder, even if the conditions set forth herein are met.
SECTION 8.03 Application of Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds received by any of the Agents in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, whether pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies or otherwise (including any payments received with respect to adequate protection payments or other distributions relating to the Obligations during the pendency of any reorganization or insolvency proceeding) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or after the acceleration of the Obligations, shall be applied, in full or in part, together with any other sums then held by the Agents or any Receiver pursuant to this Agreement, promptly by the Agents or any Receiver as follows:
     (a) First, to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses, fees, commissions and taxes of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the Agents or any Receiver and their agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Agents or any Receiver in connection therewith and all amounts for which the Agents or any Receiver are entitled to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of any Loan Document, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
     (b) Second, to the payment of all other reasonable costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization including any compensation payable to the other Secured Parties and their agents and counsel and all costs, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the other Secured Parties in connection therewith, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
     (c) Third, without duplication of amounts applied pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of interest and other amounts constituting Obligations which are then due and owing (other than principal and Reimbursement Obligations) including Overadvances (other than obligations of the type described in clause (b) in the definition of “Secured Obligations”), in each case equally and ratably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing;
     (d) Fourth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of the principal amount of the Obligations and any premium thereon (including the cash collateralization of
     
 
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any Reimbursement Obligations pursuant to Section 2.18(i) (other than obligations of the type described in clause (b) in the definition of “Secured Obligations”); and
     (e) Fifth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of obligations of the type described in clause (b) in the definition of “Secured Obligations” including, but not limited to, obligations arising under Treasury Services Agreements constituting Secured Obligations; and
     (f) Sixth, the balance, if any, to the person lawfully entitled thereto (including the applicable Loan Party or its successors or assigns) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
     In the event that any such proceeds are insufficient to pay in full the items described in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section 8.02, the Loan Parties shall remain liable, jointly and severally, for any deficiency.
ARTICLE IX.
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; COLLATERAL MONITORING; APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS
     Each Loan Party covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired or been fully cash collateralized and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless Collateral Agent and Funding Agent or the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:
SECTION 9.01 Accounts; Cash Management
     The Loan Parties in the United States, Canada, England and Wales, Switzerland, and Germany (and any other jurisdiction in which a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor is located) (the “Borrowing Base Loan Parties”) shall maintain a cash management system which is acceptable to the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent (the “Cash Management System”), which shall operate as follows:
     (a) All funds held by any Borrowing Base Loan Party (other than funds being collected pursuant to the provisions stated below) shall be deposited in one or more bank accounts or securities investment accounts, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent subject to the terms of the Security Agreement and applicable Control Agreements.
     (b) Each Borrowing Base Loan Party shall establish and maintain, at its sole expense, blocked accounts, charged accounts, or lockboxes and related deposit accounts (in each case, “Blocked Accounts”), which, on the Closing Date, shall consist of the accounts listed as such on Schedule 9.01(b) and related lockboxes maintained by the financial institutions listed on such schedule (or another financial institution acceptable to Collateral
     
 
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Agent), with such banks as are acceptable to Collateral Agent into which each Loan Party shall promptly deposit and direct their respective Account Debtors to directly remit all payments on Accounts and all payments constituting proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral (other than proceeds of a Casualty Event or an Asset Sale that do not require a repayment under Loan Documents, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) in the identical form in which such payments are made, whether by cash, check or other manner and shall be identified and segregated from all other funds of the Loan Parties (except, with regard to accounts located in Europe, to the extent permitted pursuant to the applicable U.K. Security Agreement, the Swiss Security Agreement or the German Security Agreement or Control Agreement). Each Borrowing Base Loan Party shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Collateral Agent a Control Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by each bank where a Blocked Account for the benefit of any Borrowing Base Loan Party is maintained, and, except as provided in Section 9.01(d), by each bank where any other deposit account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party is from time to time maintained. Each Borrowing Base Loan Party shall further execute and deliver such agreements and documents as Collateral Agent may reasonably require in connection with such Blocked Accounts and such Control Agreements. No Borrowing Base Loan Party shall establish any deposit accounts after the Closing Date, unless such Loan Party has given the Collateral Agent 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice of its intention to establish such new account and has complied in full with the provisions of this Section 9.01(b) with respect to such deposit accounts. Each Borrowing Base Loan Party agrees that from and after the delivery of an Activation Notice (as defined below), all payments made to such Blocked Accounts or other funds received and collected by Collateral Agent or any Lender, whether in respect of the Accounts, as proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) or otherwise shall be treated as payments to Collateral Agent and Lenders in respect of the Obligations and therefore shall constitute the property of Collateral Agent and Lenders to the extent of the then outstanding Obligations and may be applied by the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 9.01(e).
     (c) With respect to the Blocked Accounts of the U.S. Borrowers and such other Borrowing Base Loan Parties as the Collateral Agent shall determine in its sole discretion, the applicable bank maintaining such Blocked Accounts shall agree to forward daily all amounts in each Blocked Account to one Blocked Account designated as a concentration account in the name listed on Schedule 9.01(b) (the “Concentration Account”) at a bank acceptable to the Collateral Agent that shall be designated as the Concentration Account bank for the Loan Parties (the “Concentration Account Bank”), which, on the Closing Date, shall consist of the accounts listed as such on Schedule 9.01(b) maintained by the financial institutions listed on such schedule (or other financial institution acceptable to the Collateral Agent). Each Bank providing a Blocked Account shall agree to follow the instructions of the Collateral Agent with regard to each such Blocked Account, including the Concentration Account, including, from and after the receipt of a notice (an “Activation Notice”) from the Collateral Agent (which Activation Notice may (or shall, upon the written instruction of the Required Lenders) be given by Collateral Agent at any time from and after the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event and prior to a Cash Dominion Recovery Event) pursuant to the applicable Control Agreement, to follow only the instructions of the Collateral Agent (and not those of any Loan Party) with respect to the Blocked Accounts (including the Concentration Account), including (i) to forward daily all amounts in the Concentration Account to the
     
 
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account designated as the collection account (the “Collection Account”), which shall be under the exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral Agent (it being understood that, prior to the delivery of an Activation Notice, the respective Loan Parties shall also be authorized to issue instructions with regard to funds in the Concentration Account), and (ii) with respect to the Blocked Accounts to forward all amounts in each Blocked Account to the applicable Collection Account or as the Collateral Agent otherwise directs and to commence the process of daily sweeps from such Blocked Account into the Collection Account or otherwise under Section 9.01 or as the Collateral Agent otherwise directs.
     (d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 9.01 to the contrary, (A) Borrowing Base Loan Parties may maintain zero balance disbursement accounts and accounts used solely to fund payroll, payroll taxes or employee benefits in the ordinary course of business that are not a part of the Cash Management Systems, provided that no Borrowing Base Loan Parties shall accumulate or maintain cash in such accounts as of any date of determination in excess of checks outstanding against such accounts as of that date and amounts necessary to meet minimum balance requirements or Requirements of Law and (B) Borrowing Base Loan Parties may maintain local cash accounts that are not a part of the Cash Management Systems which individually do not at any time contain funds in excess of $50,000 and, together with all other such local cash accounts, do not exceed $500,000.
     (e) From and after the delivery of an Activation Notice, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which event Section 8.03 shall apply) and unless Funding Agent or Collateral Agent determines to release such funds to the Borrowers in accordance with the following sentence, Funding Agent shall apply all funds of a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction of such Borrower that are in or are received into a Collection Account or that are otherwise received under this Section 9.01 by the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent (except to the extent constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral or otherwise not required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10) on a daily basis to the repayment of (i) first, Fees and reimbursable expenses of the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent then due and payable by such Borrower and such Borrowing Base Guarantors; (ii) second, to interest then due and payable on all Loans to such Borrower, (iii) third, Overadvances to such Borrower, (iv) fourth, the Swingline Loans to such Borrower, (v) fifth, Base Rate Loans to such Borrower, pro rata, (vi) sixth, BA Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Loans and EURIBOR Loans to such Borrower, pro rata, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (provided, however, payments on such BA Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Loans and EURIBOR Loans with respect to which the application of such payment would result in the payment of the principal prior to the last day of the relevant Interest Period shall be transferred to the Cash Collateral Account to be applied to such BA Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Loans or EURIBOR Loans on the last day of the relevant Interest Period of such BA Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Loan or EURIBOR Loan or to the Obligations owing by such Borrower and Borrowing Base Guarantors as they come due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise). After payment in full has been made of the amounts required under subsections (i)-(vi) in the preceding sentence, all funds in a Collection Account or otherwise received under Section 9.01(b) (except to the extent not required to be paid thereunder) shall be applied on a daily basis to all amounts described in subsections (i)-(vi) in the preceding sentence owing by any other Loan Parties, in the order set out therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentences, after payment in full has been made of the amounts required under subsections (i)-
     
 
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(vi) in the two preceding sentences, upon Administrative Borrower’s request and as long as no Default has occurred and is continuing and all other conditions precedent to a Borrowing have been satisfied, any additional funds deposited in a Collection Account or a Cash Collateral Account shall be released to the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party. In addition, if consented to by the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders, such funds in a Cash Collateral Account may be released to the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party. Notwithstanding the above, if the Funding Agent has declared the Loans and/or Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part pursuant to Section 8.01 or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Funding Agent shall apply all funds received in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 8.03. If this Section 9.01(e) applies, the Funding Agent will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Administrative Borrower in structuring the payments under this Section 9.01(e) in a manner that would minimize withholding taxes imposed on such payments.
     (f) Each Loan Party following delivery of an Activation Notice shall, acting as trustee for Collateral Agent, receive, as the property of Collateral Agent, any monies, checks, notes, drafts or any other payment relating to and/or proceeds of Accounts, Inventory or other Collateral (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) which come into their possession or under their control and immediately upon receipt thereof, shall deposit or cause the same to be deposited in the Blocked Accounts, or remit the same or cause the same to be remitted, in kind, to Collateral Agent. In no event shall the same be commingled with any Loan Party’s own funds (except, with regard to accounts located in Europe, to the extent permitted pursuant to the applicable U.K. Security Agreement, Swiss Security Agreement, or German Security Agreement or Control Agreement). Each Loan Party agrees to reimburse Collateral Agent on demand for any amounts owed or paid to any bank at which a Blocked Account is established or any other bank or person involved in the transfer of funds to or from the Blocked Accounts arising out of Collateral Agent’s payments to or indemnification of such bank or person.
     (g) With regard to accounts located in Europe, the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion, agree pursuant to the Security Documents to vary the cash management procedures set forth herein, including as documented in the applicable U.K. Security Agreement, Swiss Security Agreement, German Security Agreement, and/or Control Agreements) and including, subject to Section 6.07, with regard to the European Cash Pooling Arrangements. To the extent that any Security Document sets forth cash management that varies from this Section 9.01, the applicable Loan Parties shall comply with such Security Documents, and shall comply with this Section 9.01 to the extent not inconsistent therewith.
SECTION 9.02 Inventory. With respect to the Inventory: (a) each Loan Party shall at all times maintain records of Inventory reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, keeping correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the kind, type, quality and quantity of Inventory, the cost therefor and daily withdrawals therefrom and additions thereto; and (b) the Loan Parties shall cooperate fully with the Collateral Agent and its agents during all Collateral field audits and Inventory Appraisals which shall be at the expense of Borrowers and shall be conducted (x) annually, (y) after the occurrence of a Covenant Trigger Event and prior to the subsequent occurrence of a Covenant Recovery Event, semi-annually, or (z) following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, more frequently at Collateral Agent’s reasonable request.
     
 
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SECTION 9.03 Borrowing Base-Related Reports. The Borrowers shall deliver or cause to be delivered (at the expense of the Borrowers) to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent the following (and the Funding Agent shall make available to the Lenders, on the Platform or otherwise, in accordance with its customary procedures):
     (a) in no event less frequently than fifteen (15) days after (x) the Closing Date, and (y) thereafter, the end of each month for the month most recently ended (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), a Borrowing Base Certificate from the Administrative Borrower accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, provided, that after the occurrence of a Covenant Trigger Event and until the occurrence of a corresponding Covenant Recovery Event, Administrative Borrower shall deliver additional weekly roll-forward of Accounts referenced in paragraph (b)(i) below (both consolidated and segregated by Borrower (or Borrowing Base Guarantor) and region) within five (5) Business Days after the end of each calendar week, and, if requested by the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders, a Borrowing Base Certificate reflecting such updated Account information (prepared weekly) within five (5) Business Days after the end of each calendar week, or more frequent Borrowing Base Certificates reflecting shorter periods as reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent. Each Borrowing Base Certificate shall reflect all information through the end of the appropriate period for Borrower and each Borrowing Base Guarantor, both in consolidated form and segregated by Borrower (or Borrowing Base Guarantor) and region. In addition, the Administrative Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) provide to the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate after the occurrence of an event (including a casualty event, a sale or other disposition, or any other event resulting in the ineligibility of Accounts or Inventory that are included as Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate) which causes such Accounts or Inventory in excess of $75 million included in such Borrowing Base no longer to be Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory;
     (b) upon request by the Collateral Agent, and in no event less frequently than thirty (30) days after the end of (i) each month, a monthly trial balance showing Accounts outstanding aged from statement date as follows: 1 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, 61 to 90 days and 91 days or more, accompanied by a comparison to the prior month’s trial balance and such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion and (ii) each month, a summary of Inventory by location and type (differentiating raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods) accompanied by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be requested by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion; and
     (c) such other reports, statements and reconciliations with respect to the Borrowing Base or Collateral of any or all Loan Parties as the Collateral Agent shall from time to time request in its Permitted Discretion.
     The delivery of each certificate and report or any other information delivered pursuant to this Section 9.03 shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that the statements and information contained therein are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date referred to therein.
     
 
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SECTION 9.04 Rescission of Activation Notice. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.01 to the contrary, after Collateral Agent has delivered an Activation Notice and upon delivery of a certificate by a Financial Officer of the Administrative Borrower to the Collateral Agent certifying that a Cash Dominion Recovery Event has occurred with respect to the outstanding Cash Dominion Trigger Event, the Collateral Agent shall rescind the Activation Notice by written notice, as necessary, to the applicable Concentration Account Banks and any such other banks to which Collateral Agent had issued such Activation Notice and following such rescission the Cash Management System shall be operated as if no such Activation Notice had been given.
ARTICLE X.
THE FUNDING AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT
SECTION 10.01 Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints LaSalle Business Credit, LLC to act on its behalf as the Funding Agent and the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes such Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agents by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each of the Canadian Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, to act on its behalf as the Canadian Funding Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes such Canadian Funding Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Canadian Funding Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the other Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, and neither Borrowers nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
SECTION 10.02 Rights as a Lender. Each person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Borrower or other Loan Party, or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof, as if such person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
SECTION 10.03 Exculpatory Provisions.
     (a) No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Agent:
          (i) shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
     
 
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          (ii) shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that such Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its judgment or the judgment of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law; and
          (iii) shall, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Borrower or other Loan Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
     (b) No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (x) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as such Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.02) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to such Agent by Administrative Borrower, a Lender or the Issuing Bank.
     (c) No Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in ARTICLE IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term us used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
SECTION 10.04 Reliance by Agent. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be
     
 
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fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, the Funding Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Bank unless the Funding Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for any Borrower or other Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 10.05 Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through, or delegate any and all such rights and powers to, any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent, including a sub-agent which is a non-U.S. affiliate of such Agent; provided, that any such sub-agent of Canadian Administrative Agent or Canadian Funding Agent shall be a Person complying with the applicable requirements of Section 2.20. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties; provided, that any such sub-agent of Canadian Administrative Agent or Canadian Funding Agent shall be a Person complying with the applicable requirements of Section 2.20. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.
SECTION 10.06 Resignation of Agent. Each Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Administrative Borrower, to appoint a successor, which (i) for an Agent other than the Canadian Funding Agent, shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States, (ii) in the case of the Canadian Funding Agent, shall be a bank that is a Canadian Resident, and (iii) for the Funding Agent, shall be a commercial bank or other financial institution having assets in excess of $1,000 million. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above provided that if the Agent shall notify Administrative Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through an Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Bank directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan
     
 
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Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this ARTICLE X and Section 11.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Agent.
SECTION 10.07 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender further represents and warrants that it has reviewed the Confidential Information Memorandum, Appraisals and initial Borrowing Base Certificate and each other document made available to it on the Platform in connection with this Agreement and has acknowledged and accepted the terms and conditions applicable to the recipients thereof. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
SECTION 10.08 No Other Duties, etc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the Joint Bookmanagers, Joint Lead Arrangers, Syndication Agent, or Documentation Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder.
SECTION 10.09 Indemnification. The Lenders severally agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers or the Guarantors and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers or the Guarantors to do so), ratably according to their respective outstanding Loans and Commitments in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 10.09 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which all Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such outstanding Loans and Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from
     
 
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such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 10.09 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 10.10 Overadvances. The Funding Agent shall not, without the prior consent of the Required Lenders, make (and shall use its reasonable best efforts to prohibit the Issuing Banks and Swingline Lenders, as applicable, from making) any Revolving Loans or provide any Letters of Credit to the Borrowers on behalf of Lenders intentionally and with actual knowledge that such Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans, or Letters of Credit would either (i) cause the Total Revolving Exposure to exceed the lesser of (a) the Total Borrowing Base, and (b) the total Revolving Commitments, (ii) cause the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure to exceed the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, (iii) cause Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure to exceed the Total U.S./European Commitment at such time, (iv) cause Total Canadian Revolving Exposure to exceed the Total Canadian Commitment at such time, or (v) be made when one or more of the other conditions precedent to the making of Loans hereunder cannot be satisfied, except that Funding Agent may make (or cause to be made) such additional Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans or provide such additional Letters of Credit on behalf of Lenders (each an “Overadvance” and collectively, the “Overadvances”), intentionally and with actual knowledge that such Loans or Letters of Credit will be made without the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions precedent, if the Funding Agent deems it necessary or advisable in its discretion to do so, provided, that: (a) the total principal amount outstanding at any time of the Overadvances to the Borrowers which Funding Agent may make or provide (or cause to be made or provided) after obtaining such actual knowledge that the conditions precedent have not been satisfied, shall not exceed the amount equal to 5% of the U.S. Borrowing Base and shall not, without the consent of all Lenders, cause (i) total Revolving Exposure to exceed the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders, or the Revolving Exposure of a Lender to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (ii) the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure to exceed the Total U.S./European Commitment of all of the Lenders, or such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure to exceed such Lender’s U.S./European Commitment, or (iii) the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure to exceed the Total Canadian Commitments of all of the Lenders, or the Canadian Exposure of a Lender to exceed such Lender’s Canadian Commitment, (b) without the consent of all Lenders, (i) no Overadvance shall be outstanding for more than sixty (60) days and (ii) after all Overadvances have been repaid, Funding Agent shall not make any additional Overadvance unless sixty (60) days or more have elapsed since the last date on which any Overadvance was outstanding and (c) Funding Agent shall be entitled to recover such funds, on demand from the applicable Borrower together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Funding Agent at the interest rate provided for in Section 2.06(h). Each Lender of the applicable Class shall be obligated to pay Funding Agent the amount of its Pro Rata Percentage of any such Overadvance, provided, that such Funding Agent is acting in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.10.
SECTION 10.11 Concerning the Collateral and the Related Loan Documents. Each Lender authorizes and directs Agents to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Agents or Required Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement, and the exercise by Agents or Required
     
 
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Lenders of their respective powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.
SECTION 10.12 Release. Each Lender and each Issuer hereby releases each Agent acting on its behalf pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document from the restrictions of Section 181 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) (restriction on self-dealing).
SECTION 10.13 Acknowledgment of Security Trust Deed. Each Lender acknowledges the terms of the Security Trust Deed and, in particular, the terms, basis and limitation on which the Collateral Agent holds the “Transaction Security” (as defined therein) and specifically agrees and accepts (i) such terms, basis and limitation; (ii) that the Collateral Agent shall, as trustee, have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Security Trust Deed; (iii) the limitation and exclusion of the Collateral Agent’s liability as set out therein; and (iv) all other provisions of the Security Trust Deed as if it were a party thereto.
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01 Notices.
     (a) Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows:
     (i) if to any Loan Party, to Administrative Borrower at:
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30326
Attention: Orville Lunking, Treasurer
Telecopier No.: 404-814-4200
Email: orville.lunking@novelis.com
     with a copy to:
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30326
Attention: Leslie J. Parrette, Jr.
Telecopier No.: 404-814-4272
Email: les.parrette@novelis.com
     
 
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if to the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent, to it at:
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Telecopier No.: 312-904-6450
     with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
     (ii) if to the U.S. Swingline Lender, to it at:
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Telecopier No.: 312-904-6450
     with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
     (iii) if to the U.S. Issuing Bank, to it at:
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
540 West Madison, 26th Floor
Chicago, IL 60661
Attention: Trade Services
Telecopier No.: 312-780-0828
     
 
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     with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
     (iv) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire;
     (v) if to the Canadian Funding Agent or Canadian Issuing Bank, to it at:
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
79 Wellington Street West
TD Waterhouse Tower, 15th Floor
Toronto, ON M5K 1G8
Canada
     for commitments, covenants, extensions of maturity dates, and general matters:
Attention: Daniel Cabrera
Telecopier No.: (416) 367-7937
     for financial information and reporting:
Attention: Daniel Cabrera and Phoebe Kokulakanthan
Telecopier No.: (416) 367-7937
     for loans, interest and fees:
Attention: Carole Floyd
Telecopier No.: (312) 601-3610
Attention: Loan Administration
Telecopier No.: (416) 367-1485
     In each case with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
     (vi) if to the European Issuing Bank, to it at:
     
 
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ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Zurich Branch
Beethovenstrasse 33
P.O. Box 2065
CH-8022 Zurich
Switzerland
Attention: Margot Kuesters and Annette Schmid
Telecopier No.: +41 44 631 41 80
     with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
     (b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may (subject to Section 11.01(d)) be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Funding Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to ARTICLE II if such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Funding Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent or Administrative Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it (including as set forth in Section 11.01(d)); provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
     Unless the Funding Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
     
 
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     (c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
     (d) Posting. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will provide to the Funding Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Funding Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing, Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default under this Agreement or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications, collectively, the “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format reasonably acceptable to the Funding Agent at peter.walther@abnamro.com or at such other e-mail address(es) provided to Administrative Borrower from time to time or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Funding Agent shall reasonably require. Nothing in this Section 11.01(d) shall prejudice the right of the Agents, any Lender or any Loan Party to give any notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
     To the extent consented to by the Funding Agent from time to time, Funding Agent agrees that receipt of the Communications by the Funding Agent at its e-mail address(es) set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Funding Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents; provided that Administrative Borrower shall also deliver to the Funding Agent an executed original of each Compliance Certificate and an executed copy (which may be by pdf or similar electronic transmission) of each notice or request of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (d) above required to be delivered hereunder.
     Each Loan Party further agrees that Funding Agent may make the Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Intralinks or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”). The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agents do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Communications, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Funding Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or the Funding Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet, except to the extent the liability of such person is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
     
 
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SECTION 11.02 Waivers; Amendment.
     (a) Generally. No failure or delay by any Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by this Section 11.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
     (b) Required Consents. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and to Section 11.02(c) and (d), neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders (or by the Funding Agent with the written consent of the Required Lenders) or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent (in the case of any Security Document) and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are party thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall be effective if the effect thereof would:
          (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant or Default shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender);
          (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon (other than interest pursuant to Section 2.06(f)), or reduce any Fees payable hereunder, or change the form or currency of payment of any Obligation, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
          (iii) (A) change the scheduled final maturity of any Loan, (B) postpone the date for payment of any Reimbursement Obligation or any interest or fees payable hereunder, (C) change the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment (other than waiver of any increase in the interest rate pursuant to Section 2.06(f)), or (D) postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment or any Letter of Credit beyond the Final Maturity Date, in any case, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
     
 
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          (iv) increase the maximum duration of Interest Periods hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
          (v) permit the assignment or delegation by any Borrower of any of its rights or obligations under any Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender;
          (vi) except pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, release Holdings or all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their Guarantees (except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise expressly provided by any such Guarantee), or limit their liability in respect of such Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;
          (vii) except pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or the express terms hereof, release all or a substantial portion of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents or alter the relative priorities of a material portion of the Secured Obligations entitled to the Liens of the Security Documents, in each case without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that additional Classes of Loans or increases in the Loans consented to by the Required Lenders or additional Classes of Loans or increases in the Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 may be equally and ratably secured by the Collateral with the then existing Secured Obligations under the Security Documents;
          (viii) change Section 2.14(b), (c) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or setoffs required thereby or any other provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata allocation among the Lenders of Loan disbursements, including the requirements of Section 2.02(a), Section 2.17(g) and Section 2.18(d), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that additional Classes of Loans or Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 or consented to by the Required Lenders may be equally and ratably secured by the Collateral with the then existing Secured Obligations under the Security Documents) and may share payments and setoffs ratably with other Loans);
          (ix) change any provision of this Section 11.02(b), (c), or (d), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (except for additional restrictions on amendments or waivers for the benefit of Lenders of additional Classes of Loans or Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 or consented to by the Required Lenders);
          (x) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Supermajority Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be), other than to increase such percentage or number or to give any additional Lender or group of Lenders such right to waive, amend or modify or make any such determination or grant any such consent;
          (xi) change the application of payments as among or between Classes under Section 2.10(h), Section 8.03 or Section 9.01(e) without the written consent of the Required Class Lenders of each Class that is being allocated a lesser prepayment as a result thereof (it being understood that the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any prepayment so
     
 
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long as the application, as between Classes, of any portion of such prepayment that is still required to be made is not changed and, if additional Loans or Classes of Loans under this Agreement consented to by the Required Lenders or additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 are made, such new loans may be included on a pro rata basis in the various payments required pursuant to Section 2.10(h), Section 8.03, and Section 9.01(e));
          (xii) change or waive any provision of ARTICLE X as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the written consent of such Agent;
          (xiii) change or waive any obligation of the Lenders relating to the issuance of or purchase of participations in Letters of Credit, without the written consent of the Funding Agent and each relevant Issuing Bank;
          (xiv) change or waive any provision hereof relating to Swingline Loans (including the definition of “European Swingline Commitment”), without the written consent of each relevant Swingline Lender; or
          (xv) change the criteria set forth in the definitions of “Eligible Accounts” or “Eligible Inventory” or increase the applicable advance rates which, in either case, has the effect of making more credit available without the written consent of the Supermajority Lenders.
provided, further, that
     (1) any waiver, amendment or modification prior to the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans (as determined by the Arrangers) may not be effected without the written consent of the Arrangers; and
     (2) any waiver, amendment or modification of the Intercreditor Agreement (and any related definitions) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into among the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent, the Term Loan Collateral Agent and the Term Loan Administrative Agent (in each case with the consent of the Required Lenders but without the consent of any Loan Party, so long as such amendment, waiver or modification does not impose any additional duties or obligations on the Loan Parties or alter or impair any right of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents).
     (c) Collateral. Without the consent of any other person, the applicable Loan Party or Parties and the Funding Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law.
     (d) Dissenting Lenders. If, in connection with any proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination of the provisions of this Agreement as contemplated by Section
     
 
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11.02(b), the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained, then the Borrowers shall have the right, upon notice by the Administrative Borrower to such Lender and the Funding Agent, to replace all, but not less than all, of such non-consenting Lender or Lenders (so long as all non-consenting Lenders are so replaced) with one or more persons pursuant to Section 2.16 so long as at the time of such replacement each such new Lender consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination. Each Lender agrees that, if the Borrowers elect to replace such Lender in accordance with this Section, it shall promptly execute and deliver to the Funding Agent an Assignment and Assumption to evidence such sale and purchase and shall deliver to the Funding Agent any Note (if Notes have been issued in respect of such Lender’s Loans) subject to such Assignment and Assumption; provided that the failure of any such non-consenting Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register.
     (e) Holdings Amalgamation and Increased Commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Funding Agent and the Borrowers (without the consent of any Lenders) may amend or amend and restate this Agreement and the Loan Documents if necessary or advisable in connection with or to effectuate (i) the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation and (ii) any increase in Commitments contemplated by Section 2.23.
SECTION 11.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
     (a) Costs and Expenses. The Administrative Borrower shall pay or cause the applicable Loan Party to pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, and their respective Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, and/or the Collateral Agent, expenses incurred in connection with due diligence, inventory appraisal and collateral audit and reporting fees, travel, courier, reproduction, printing and delivery expenses, and the obtaining and maintaining of CUSIP numbers for the Loans) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any Inventory Appraisal, or in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including in connection with post-closing searches to confirm that security filings and recordations have been properly made, (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any Receiver (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any Receiver), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights
     
 
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under this Section 11.03, (B) in enforcing, preserving and protecting, or attempting to enforce, preserve or protect its interests in the Collateral or (C) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit and (iv) all documentary and similar taxes and charges in respect of the Loan Documents.
     (b) Indemnification by Borrower. Each Loan Party shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Canadian Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Funding Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Canadian Funding Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and Receiver and the Issuing Bank, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing persons (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all reasonable out-of-pocket losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver of the provisions hereof or thereof, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any Company at any time, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to any Company, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by any Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. WITHOUT LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE LOAN PARTIES, AND THE LOAN PARTIES AGREE, THAT THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNITEE WITH RESPECT TO LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL EXPENSES OF LITIGATION OR PREPARATION THEREFOR), WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH (AND/OR ANY OTHER) INDEMNITEE.
     
 
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     (c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that any Loan Party for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 11.03 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), Canadian Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Canadian Funding Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any Receiver or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Canadian Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Funding Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Canadian Funding Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender, such Receiver or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Canadian Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Funding Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Canadian Funding Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Receiver, in each case in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Canadian Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Funding Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Canadian Funding Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Receiver in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.14. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total Revolving Exposure and unused Commitments at the time.
     (d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in paragraph (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
     (e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than three (3) Business Days after demand therefor accompanied by reasonable particulars of amounts due.
     
 
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SECTION 11.04 Successors and Assigns.
     (a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Loan Party may (except as a result of a transaction expressly permitted by Section 6.05(c) or (e)) assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Swingline Lender and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 11.04, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 11.04 or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower or any Lender shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
     (b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that
          (i) except in the case of any assignment made in connection with the primary syndication of the Commitment and Loans by the Arrangers up to three (3) months after the Closing Date or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Funding Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall be an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million, in the case of any assignment in respect of Revolving Loans and/or Revolving Commitments, unless each of the Funding Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Administrative Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
          (ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Classes on a non-pro rata basis; and
     
 
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          (iii) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Funding Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Funding Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Funding Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 11.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.06(j), Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 2.21, Section 7.10 and Section 11.03 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 11.04. In the event of a transfer by novation of all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement by a Lender, such Lender expressly reserves the rights, powers, privileges and actions that it enjoys under any Security Documents governed by French law in favor of its Eligible Assignee, in accordance with the provisions of article 1278 et seq. of the French Code civil.
     (c) Register. The Funding Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall, at all times while the Loans and LC Disbursements (or any of them) are outstanding, maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, the Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent, the Swingline Lender and any Lender (with respect to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The requirements of this Section 11.04(c) are intended to result in any and all Loans and LC Disbursements being in “registered form” for purposes of Section 871, Section 881 and any other applicable provision of the Code, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent therewith.
     (d) Participations. Except to the extent that participations are limited by Section 11.04(h), any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower (other than Swiss Borrower to the extent provided in Section 11.04(h)), the Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to any person (other than a natural person or any Borrower, any of any Borrower’s or any other Company’s Affiliates or
     
 
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Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) each Loan Party, the Funding Agent and the Lenders and Issuing Bank shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.
     Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first proviso to Section 11.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.06(j), Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 2.21, and Section 7.10 (subject to the requirements of those Sections) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to such sections (as applicable) as though it were a Lender.
     (e) Limitations on Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.06(j), Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 2.21, and Section 7.10 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Administrative Borrower’s prior written consent.
     (f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. In the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, such Lender may, without the consent of any Loan Party or the Funding Agent, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans and Notes or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
     (g) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Requirement of Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in
     
 
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Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
     (h) Successors and Assigns of a Loan to Swiss Borrower.
               (i) Notwithstanding anything in Sections 11.04(a)(g), but only so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, no assignment or transfer of all or a portion of any Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment or the Loans at the time owing to it, and including assignment by way of security, novation or sub-participations) to a Swiss Non-Qualifying Bank shall be made without the prior written consent of the Swiss Borrower, except that such consent shall be given:
                    (1) if the transferee is an existing Lender; or
                    (2) if as a result of a change in Swiss Tax laws, a violation of the Ten Non-Bank Regulations and the Twenty Non-Bank Regulations no longer results in the imposition of Swiss stamp tax and/or Swiss withholding tax; or
                    (3) if the transfer is exclusively of Canadian Commitments, Canadian Revolving Loans and Canadian LC Exposure.
               (ii) Any Lender that enters into a participation or sub-participation in relation to its U.S./European Commitment or Loans in respect thereof shall ensure that, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing:
                    (1) the terms of such participations or sub-participation agreement prohibit the participant or sub-participant from entering into further sub-participation agreements (in relation to the rights between it and such Lender) and transferring, assigning (including by way of security) or granting any interest over the participant or sub-participation agreement, except in each case to a person who is an existing Lender, but subject to the consent contained above in paragraph (i) of this Section 11.04(h);
                    (2) the identity of the participant or sub-participant is permitted to be disclosed to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration by the Swiss Borrower;
                    (3) the participant or sub-participant enters into a unilateral undertaking in favor of Swiss Borrower to abide by the terms included in the participations or sub-participation agreement to reflect this Section 11.04(h) and Section 2.21; and
                    (4) the terms of such participations or sub-participation agreement oblige the participant or sub-participant, in respect of any further sub-participation, assignment, transfer or grant, to include, mutatis mutandis, the provisions of this Section, including a requirement that any further sub-participant, assignee or grantee enters into such undertaking and abides by the terms of Section 2.21.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (1) — (4), unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, participations or sub-participations in relation to any Lender’s U.S./European Commitment or Loans in respect thereof are not permitted unless (x) such participant or sub-
     
 
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participant is a Swiss Qualifying Bank, (y) the Administrative Borrower consents to such participation or sub-participation or (z) the participation or sub-participation relates solely to Canadian Commitments, Canadian Revolving Loans and Canadian LC Exposure.
               (iii) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in Subsection (ii) above restricts any Lender, participant or sub-participant from entering into any agreement with another person under which payments are made by reference to this Agreement or to any hereto related participation or sub-participation agreement (including without limitation credit default or total return swaps), provided such agreement is not treated as a sub-participation for the purposes of the Ten Non-Bank Regulations and the Twenty Non-Bank Regulations.
SECTION 11.05 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agents, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 2.06(j), Section 2.12, Section 2.14, Section 2.15, Section 2.16 , Section 2.21, Section 7.10 and ARTICLE X (other than Section 10.10) shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the payment of the Reimbursement Obligations, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
     
 
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SECTION 11.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to any Agent or the Arrangers, and any provisions of the Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter that are explicitly stated to survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement (which surviving obligations are hereby assumed by the Borrowers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Funding Agent and when the Funding Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
SECTION 11.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11.08 Right of Setoff. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the Issuing Bank, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of such Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender, the Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank agrees to notify the Administrative Borrower and the Funding Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
SECTION 11.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
     
 
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     (a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
     (b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
     (c) Waiver of Venue. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 11.09(b). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
     (d) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than telecopier, e-mail or other electronic communication) in Section 11.01. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers CSC Corporation, 1133 Ave of the Americas, Suite 3100, New York, New York, 10036 (telephone no: 212-299-5600) (telecopy no: 212-299-5656) (electronic mail address: jbudhu@cscinfo.com) (the “Process Agent”), in the case of any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America as its designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf, and in respect of its property, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any Loan Document Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law.
SECTION 11.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each Loan Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether based on contract, tort or any other theory). Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any
     
 
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other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section.
SECTION 11.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 11.12 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, each other Agent, each Lender, and each Issuing Bank agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 11.12, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Loan Party and its obligations or (iii) any rating agency for the purpose of obtaining a credit rating applicable to any Lender, (g) with the consent of Administrative Borrower or the applicable Loan Party or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Funding Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Loan Parties. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Funding Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries. Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such person would accord to its own confidential information.
SECTION 11.13 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Funding Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of the
     
 
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Borrowers and the other Loan Parties and other information regarding the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties that will allow such Lender or the Funding Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties in accordance with the Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Funding Agent.
SECTION 11.14 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable Requirements of Law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Interbank Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 11.15 Lender Addendum. Each Lender to become a party to this Agreement on the date hereof shall do so by delivering to the Funding Agent a Lender Addendum duly executed by such Lender, the Administrative Borrower and the Funding Agent.
SECTION 11.16 Obligations Absolute. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, all obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
     (a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Loan Party;
     (b) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Loan Party;
     (c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
     (d) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations;
     (e) any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof or any Loan Document; or
     (f) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Loan Parties.
     
 
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SECTION 11.17 Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Lender acknowledges that the Lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and the exercise of any right or remedy by such Collateral Agent thereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
SECTION 11.18 Judgment Currency.
     (a) Each Loan Party’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in the applicable Approved Currency (pursuant to such obligation, the “Obligation Currency”) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Funding Agent or the respective Lender of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to the Funding Agent or such Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made at the Relevant Currency Equivalent, and in the case of other currencies, the rate of exchange (as quoted by the Funding Agent or if the Funding Agent does not quote a rate of exchange on such currency, by a known dealer in such currency designated by the Funding Agent) determined, in each case, as of the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency Conversion Date”).
     (b) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, each Borrower covenants and agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.
     (c) For purposes of determining the Relevant Currency Equivalent or any other rate of exchange for this Section 11.18, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.
SECTION 11.19 Euro.
     (a) If at any time that an Alternate Currency Revolving Loan is outstanding, the relevant Alternate Currency (other than the euro) is fully replaced as the lawful currency of the country that issued such Alternate Currency (the “Issuing Country”) by the euro so that all payments are to be made in the Issuing Country in euros and not in the Alternate Currency previously the lawful currency of such country, then such Alternate Currency Revolving Loan
     
 
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shall be automatically converted into a Loan denominated in euros in a principal amount equal to the amount of euros into which the principal amount of such Alternate Currency Revolving Loan would be converted pursuant to law and thereafter no further Loans will be available in such Alternate Currency.
     (b) The Canadian Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable Loan Party from time to time, at the request of any Lender accompanied by reasonably documented particulars thereof, pay to such Lender the amount of any losses, damages, liabilities, claims, reduction in yield, additional expense, increased cost, reduction in any amount payable, reduction in the effective return of its capital, the decrease or delay in the payment of interest or any other return forgone by such Lender or its Affiliates as a result of the tax or currency exchange resulting from the introduction of, changeover to or operation of the euro in any applicable nation or eurocurrency market.
SECTION 11.20 Special Provisions Relating to Currencies Other Than Dollars and Canadian Dollars.
     (a) All funds to be made available to Funding Agent pursuant to this Agreement in euros, Swiss francs or GBP shall be made available to Funding Agent in immediately available, freely transferable, cleared funds to such account with such bank in such principal financial center in such Participating Member State (or in London) as Funding Agent shall from time to time nominate for this purpose.
     (b) In relation to the payment of any amount denominated in euros, Swiss francs or GBP, Funding Agent shall not be liable to any Loan Party or any of the Lenders for any delay, or the consequences of any delay, in the crediting to any account of any amount required by this Agreement to be paid by Funding Agent if Funding Agent shall have taken all relevant and necessary steps to achieve, on the date required by this Agreement, the payment of such amount in immediately available, freely transferable, cleared funds (in euros, Swiss francs or GBP) to the account with the bank in the principal financial center in the Participating Member State which the Administrative Borrower or, as the case may be, any Lender shall have specified for such purpose. In this Section 11.20(b), “all relevant steps” means all such steps as may be prescribed from time to time by the regulations or operating procedures of such clearing or settlement system as Funding Agent may from time to time determine for the purpose of clearing or settling payments of euros, Swiss francs or GBP. Furthermore, and without limiting the foregoing, Funding Agent shall not be liable to any Loan Party or any of the Lenders with respect to the foregoing matters in the absence of its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision or pursuant to a binding arbitration award or as otherwise agreed in writing by the affected parties).
SECTION 11.21 Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Joint Creditorship.
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees and covenants with the Collateral Agent by way of an abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness (abstraktes Schuldversprechen) that it
     
 
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owes to the Collateral Agent as creditor in its own right and not as a representative of the other Secured Parties, sums equal to, and in the currency of, each amount payable by such Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents and Treasury Services Agreements relating to any Secured Obligations, as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Secured Debt Agreement or would have fallen due but for any discharge resulting from failure of another Secured Party to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting such Loan Party, to preserve its entitlement to be paid that amount.
     (b) Each Loan Party undertakes to pay to the Collateral Agent upon first written demand the amount payable by such Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Secured Debt Agreements as such amount has become due and payable.
     (c) The Collateral Agent has the independent right to demand and receive full or partial payment of the amounts payable by each Loan Party under this Section 11.21, irrespective of any discharge of such Loan Party’s obligation to pay those amounts to the other Secured Parties resulting from failure by them to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting such Loan Party, to preserve their entitlement to be paid those amounts.
     (d) Any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the Collateral Agent under this Section 11.21 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Secured Parties have received (and are able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Secured Debt Agreements and any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the other Secured Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Collateral Agent has received (and is able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under this Section 11.21; provided that no Loan Party may consider its obligations towards a Secured Party to be so discharged by virtue of any set-off, counterclaim or similar defense that it may invoke vis-à-vis the Collateral Agent.
     (e) The rights of the Secured Parties (other than the Collateral Agent) to receive payment of amounts payable by each Loan Party under the Secured Debt Agreements are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of the Collateral Agent to receive payment under this Section 11.21.
     (f) In addition, but without prejudice to the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall be the joint creditor (together with the relevant Secured Parties) of all obligations of each Loan Party towards each of the Secured Parties under the Secured Debt Agreements.
SECTION 11.22 Special Appointment of Collateral Agent for German Security.
     (a) (i) Each Lender that is or will become party to this Agreement hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as trustee (Treuhaender) and administrator for the purpose of holding on trust (Treuhand), administering, enforcing and releasing the German Security (as defined below) for the Secured Parties, (ii) the Collateral Agent accepts its appointment as a trustee and administrator of the German Security on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Agreement and (iii) the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and all other parties to this Agreement agree that, in relation to the German Security, no Lender shall exercise any
     
 
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independent power to enforce any German Security or take any other action in relation to the enforcement of the German Security, or make or receive any declarations in relation thereto.
     (b) To the extent possible, the Collateral Agent shall hold and administer any German Security which is security assigned, transferred or pledged under German law to it as a trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, where “German Security” means the assets which are the subject of a security document which is governed by German law.
     (c) Each Lender hereby authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent (with the right of sub delegation) to enter into any documents evidencing German Security and to make and accept all declarations and take all actions as it considers necessary or useful in connection with any German Security on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall further be entitled to rescind, release, amend and/or execute new and different documents securing the German Security.
     (d) The Lenders and the Collateral Agent agree that all rights and claims constituted by the abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness pursuant to this Section 11.22 and all proceeds held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to or in connection with such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness are held by the Collateral Agent with effect from the date of such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness in trust for the Secured Parties and will be administered in accordance with the Loan Documents and Treasury Services Agreements relating to any Secured Obligations. The Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent agree further that the respective Loan Party’s obligations under such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness shall not increase the total amount of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the respective agreement governing German Security) and shall not result in any additional liability of any of the Loan Parties or otherwise prejudice the rights of any of the Loan Parties. Accordingly, payment of the obligations under such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness shall, to the same extent, discharge the corresponding Secured Obligations and vice versa.
SECTION 11.23 Special Appointment of Funding Agent in Relation to South Korea.
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Funding Agent, as creditor in its own right and not as representative of the other Secured Parties, sums equal to and in the currency of each amount payable by such Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Loan Document or would have fallen due but for any discharge resulting from failure of another Secured Party to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting that Loan Party, to preserve its entitlement to be paid that amount.
     (b) The Funding Agent shall have its own independent right to demand payment of the amounts payable by each Loan Party under this Section 11.23, irrespective of any discharge of such Loan Party’s obligation to pay those amounts to the Secured Parties resulting from failure by them to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting that Loan Party, to preserve their entitlement to be paid those amounts.
     
 
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     (c) Any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the Funding Agent under this Section 11.23 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Secured Parties have received (and are able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Loan Documents and any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the other Secured Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Funding Agent has received (and is able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under this Section 11.23.
     (d) Subject to paragraph (c) above, the rights of the Secured Parties (in each case, other than the Funding Agent) to receive payment of amounts payable by each Loan Party under the Loan Documents are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of the Funding Agent to receive payment under this Section 11.23.
SECTION 11.24 Designation of Collateral Agent under Civil Code of Quebec. Each of the parties hereto (including each Lender, acting for itself and on behalf of each of its Affiliates which are or become Secured Parties from time to time) confirms the appointment and designation of the Collateral Agent (or any successor thereto) as the person holding the power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir) within the meaning of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec for the purposes of the hypothecary security to be granted by the Loan Parties or any one of them under the laws of the Province of Québec and, in such capacity, the Collateral Agent shall hold the hypothecs granted under the laws of the Province of Québec as such fondé de pouvoir in the exercise of the rights conferred thereunder. The execution by the Collateral Agent in its capacity as fondé de pouvoir prior to the date hereof of any document creating or evidencing any such hypothecs is hereby ratified and confirmed. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of the Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Québec), the Collateral Agent may acquire and be the holder of any of the bonds secured by any such hypothec. Each future Secured Party, whether a Lender, an Issuer or a holder of any Secured Obligation, shall be deemed to have ratified and confirmed (for itself and on behalf of each of its Affiliates that are or become Secured Parties from time to time) the appointment of the Collateral Agent as fondé de pouvoir.
SECTION 11.25 Maximum Liability. Subject to Section 7.08 and Sections 7.11 to 7.14, it is the desire and intent of (i) each U.S. Borrower and each European Loan Party and the U.S./European Lenders, and (ii) each Canadian Loan Party and the Canadian Lenders, that, in each case, their respective liability shall be enforced against each U.S. Borrower, European Loan Party or Canadian Loan Party, as applicable, to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought after giving effect to the rights of contribution established in the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement that are valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding. If, however, and to the extent that, the obligations of any U.S. Borrower, European Loan Party or Canadian Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers), then the amount of such U.S. Borrower’s obligations (in the case of any invalidity or unenforceability with respect to a U.S. Borrower’s obligations), Canadian Loan Party’s obligations (in the case of any invalidity or unenforceability with respect to a Canadian Loan Party’s obligations) or European Loan Party’s obligations (in the case of any invalidity or unenforceability with respect to a European Loan Party’s obligations) under the Loan Documents
     
 
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shall be deemed to be reduced and such U.S. Borrower, European Loan Party or Canadian Loan Party, as applicable, shall pay the maximum amount of the Secured Obligations which would be permissible under applicable law.
ARTICLE XII.
FOREIGN CURRENCY PARTICIPATIONS
SECTION 12.01 U.S./European Revolving Loans; Intra-Lender Issues.
     (a) Specified Foreign Currency Participations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all U.S./European Revolving Loans that are denominated in a Specified Foreign Currency (each, a “Specified Foreign Currency Loan”) shall be made solely by the U.S./European Lenders (including LaSalle Bank N.A.) who are not Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders (as defined below). Each U.S./European Lender acceptable to LaSalle Bank N.A. that does not have Specified Foreign Currency Funding Capacity (a “Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender”) shall irrevocably and unconditionally purchase and acquire and shall be deemed to irrevocably and unconditionally purchase and acquire from LaSalle Bank N.A., and LaSalle Bank N.A. shall sell and be deemed to sell to each such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender, without recourse or any representation or warranty whatsoever, an undivided interest and participation (a “Specified Foreign Currency Participation”) in each U.S./European Revolving Loan which is a Specified Foreign Currency Loan funded by LaSalle Bank N.A. in an amount equal to such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s U.S./European Percentage of the Borrowing that includes such U.S./European Revolving Loan. Such purchase and sale of a Specified Foreign Currency Participation shall be deemed to occur automatically upon the making of a Specified Foreign Currency Loan by LaSalle Bank N.A., without any further notice to any Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender. The purchase price payable by each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to LaSalle Bank N.A. for each Specified Foreign Currency Participation purchased by it from LaSalle Bank N.A. shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Specified Foreign Currency Participation (i.e., the product of (i) the amount of the Borrowing that includes the relevant U.S./European Revolving Loan and (ii) such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s U.S./European Percentage), and such purchase price shall be payable by each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to LaSalle Bank N.A. in accordance with the settlement procedure set forth in Section 12.02 below. LaSalle Bank N.A. and the Funding Agent shall record on their books the amount of the U.S./European Revolving Loans made by LaSalle Bank N.A. and each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s Specified Foreign Currency Participation and Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation therein, all payments in respect thereof and interest accrued thereon and all payments made by and to each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender pursuant to this Section 12.01.
SECTION 12.02 Settlement Procedure for Specified Foreign Currency Participations. Each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s Specified Foreign Currency Participation in the Specified Foreign Currency Loans shall be in an amount equal to its U.S./European Percentage of all such Specified Foreign Currency Loans. However, in order to facilitate the administration of the Specified Foreign Currency Loans made by LaSalle Bank
     
 
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N.A. and the Specified Foreign Currency Participations, settlement among LaSalle Bank N.A. and the Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders with regard to the Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders’ Specified Foreign Currency Participations shall take place in accordance with the following provisions:
          (i) LaSalle Bank N.A. and the Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders shall settle (a “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement”) by payments in respect of the Specified Foreign Currency Participations as follows: So long as any Specified Foreign Currency Loans are outstanding, Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlements shall be effected upon the request of LaSalle Bank N.A. through the Funding Agent on such Business Days as requested by LaSalle Bank N.A. and as the Funding Agent shall specify by a notice by telecopy, telephone or similar form of notice to each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender requesting such Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement (each such date on which a Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement occurs herein called a “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date”), such notice to be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at least one Business Day prior to the requested Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date; provided that LaSalle Bank N.A. shall have the option but not the obligation to request a Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date and, in any event, shall not request a Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default; provided further, that if (x) such Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance with the terms hereof, (y) no Obligations have yet been declared due and payable under Article 8 (or a rescission has occurred under Section 8.02) and (z) the Funding Agent has actual knowledge of such cure or waiver, all prior to the Funding Agent’s giving notice to the Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders of the first Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date under this Agreement, then the Funding Agent shall not give notice to the Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders of a Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date based upon such cured or waived Event of Default. If on any Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date the total principal amount of the Specified Foreign Currency Loans made or deemed made by LaSalle Bank N.A. during the period ending on (but excluding) such Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date and commencing on (and including) the immediately preceding Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date (or the Closing Date in the case of the period ending on the first Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date) (each such period herein called a “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Period”) is greater than the principal amount of Specified Foreign Currency Loans repaid during such Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Period to LaSalle Bank N.A., each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender shall pay to LaSalle Bank N.A. (through the Funding Agent), no later than 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on such Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date, an amount equal to such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s ratable share of the amount of such excess. If in any Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Period the outstanding principal amount of the Specified Foreign Currency Loans repaid to LaSalle Bank N.A. in such period exceeds the total principal amount of the Specified Foreign Currency Loans made or deemed made by LaSalle Bank N.A. during such period, LaSalle Bank N.A. shall pay to each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender (through the Funding Agent) on such Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date an amount equal to such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s ratable share of such excess. Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlements in respect of
     
 
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Specified Foreign Currency Loans shall be made in the respective Approved Currency in which such Specified Foreign Currency Loan was funded on the Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date for such Specified Foreign Currency Loans.
          (ii) If any Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender fails to pay to LaSalle Bank N.A. on any Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date the full amount required to be paid by such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to LaSalle Bank N.A. on such Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date in respect of such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s Specified Foreign Currency Participation (such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Amount”) with LaSalle Bank N.A., LaSalle Bank N.A. shall be entitled to recover such unpaid amount from such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender, together with interest thereon (in the same respective currency or currencies as the relevant Specified Foreign Currency Loans) at the Base Rate plus 2.00%. Without limiting LaSalle Bank N.A.’s rights to recover from any Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender any unpaid Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Amount payable by such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to LaSalle Bank N.A., the Funding Agent shall also be entitled to withhold from amounts otherwise payable to such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender an amount equal to such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s unpaid Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Amount owing to LaSalle Bank N.A. and apply such withheld amount to the payment of any unpaid Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Amount owing by such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to LaSalle Bank N.A.
          (iii) (a) A Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender which has a Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation shall be entitled to receive interest on such Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation to the same extent as if such Specified Foreign Currency Lender was the direct holder of the portion of the Loan in which it purchased a Specified Foreign Currency Participation (it being agreed that, promptly upon the receipt by LaSalle Bank N.A. or any of its Affiliates of any interest in respect of any Loan in which a Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender has a Funded Specified Foreign Currency Participation, LaSalle Bank N.A. will pay or cause to be paid to such Participating Foreign Currency Lender its ratable share of such interest in immediately available funds) and (b) for purposes of determining the Lenders comprising the “Required Lenders”, the “Required Class Lenders” and the “Supermajority Lenders” from and after the termination of the Commitments, (i) the Revolving Exposure of a Lender that is a Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender shall be deemed to include the amount of the sum of each Specified Foreign Currency Participation of such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender and (ii) the amount of the Revolving Exposure of LaSalle Bank N.A. and its affiliates shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of each Specified Foreign Currency Participation of such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender.
          (iv) If any Specified Foreign Currency Loans convert to dollars pursuant to Section 2.09, a Specified Foreign Currency Participation Settlement Date shall be deemed to automatically occur on the date of such conversion and LaSalle Bank N.A. shall receive an amount expressed in the respective Alternate Currency immediately prior to such conversion.
     
 
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SECTION 12.03 Obligations Irrevocable. The obligations of each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender to purchase from LaSalle Bank N.A. a participation in each Specified Foreign Currency Loan made by LaSalle Bank N.A. and to make payments to LaSalle Bank N.A. with respect to such participation, in each case as provided herein, shall be irrevocable and not subject to any qualification or exception whatsoever, including any of the following circumstances:
          (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or of any Loans, against the Borrowers or any other Loan Party;
          (ii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrowers or any other Loan Party may have at any time against the Funding Agent, any Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Specified Foreign Currency Loans, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions;
          (iii) any application or misapplication of any proceeds of any Specified Foreign Currency Loans;
          (iv) the surrender or impairment of any security for any Specified Foreign Currency Loans;
          (v) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
          (vi) the commencement or pendency of any events specified in Section 8.01(g) or (h), in respect of the Borrowers, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person; or
          (vii) the failure to satisfy the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article 4.
SECTION 12.04 Recovery or Avoidance of Payments. In the event any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Loan Party received by the Funding Agent with respect to any Specified Foreign Currency Loan made by LaSalle Bank N.A. is thereafter set aside, avoided or recovered from the Funding Agent in connection with any insolvency proceeding or due to any mistake of law or fact, each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender shall, upon written demand by the Funding Agent, pay to LaSalle Bank N.A. (through the Funding Agent) such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s U.S./European Percentage of such amount set aside, avoided or recovered, together with interest at the rate and in the currency required to be paid by LaSalle Bank N.A. or the Funding Agent upon the amount required to be repaid by it.
SECTION 12.05 Indemnification by Lenders. Each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender agrees to indemnify LaSalle Bank N.A. (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligations of the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document) ratably for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against LaSalle Bank N.A. in any way relating to or arising out of any Specified Foreign Currency Loans or any
     
 
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action taken or omitted by LaSalle Bank N.A. in connection therewith; provided that no Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent it arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of LaSalle Bank N.A. (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment). Without limiting the foregoing, each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender agrees to reimburse LaSalle Bank N.A. promptly upon demand for such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s ratable share of any costs or expenses payable by the Borrowers to LaSalle Bank N.A. in respect of the Specified Foreign Currency Loans to the extent that LaSalle Bank N.A. is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Borrowers. The agreement contained in this Section 12.05 shall survive payment in full of all Specified Foreign Currency Loans.
SECTION 12.06 Specified Foreign Currency Loan Participation Fee. In consideration for each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender’s participation in the Specified Foreign Currency Loans made by LaSalle Bank N.A., LaSalle Bank N.A. agrees to pay to the Funding Agent for the account of each Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender, as and when LaSalle Bank N.A. receives payment of interest on its Specified Foreign Currency Loans, a fee (the “Specified Foreign Currency Participation Fee”) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin on such Specified Foreign Currency Loans minus 0.25% on the unfunded Specified Foreign Currency Participation of such Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lender in such Specified Foreign Currency Loans of LaSalle Bank N.A. The Specified Foreign Currency Participation Fee in respect of any unfunded Specified Foreign Currency Participation in a Specified Foreign Currency Loan shall be payable to the Funding Agent in the Alternate Currency in which the respective Specified Foreign Currency Loan was funded when interest on such Specified Foreign Currency Loan is received by LaSalle Bank N.A. If LaSalle Bank N.A. does not receive payment in full of such interest, the Specified Foreign Currency Participation Fee in respect of the unfunded Specified Foreign Currency Participation in such Specified Foreign Currency Loans shall be reduced proportionately. Any amounts payable under this Section 12.06 by the Funding Agent to the Participating Specified Foreign Currency Lenders shall be paid in the Alternate Currency in which the respective Specified Foreign Currency Loan was funded (or, if different, the currency in which such interest payments are actually received).
[Signature Pages Follow]
     
 
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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS INC., as Canadian Borrower    
 
               
 
  By:       /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Vice President and Treasurer    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS CORPORATION, as U.S. Borrower    
 
               
 
  By:       /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, as U.S.
Borrower
   
 
               
 
  By:       /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, as U.S.
Borrower
   
 
               
 
  By:       /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 

S-1


 

                 
 
               
    NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC,
as U.S. Borrower
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Vice President and Treasurer    
                 
 
               
    ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, as
U.S. Borrower
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Vice President and Treasurer    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS UK LTD, as U.K. Borrower    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS AG, as Swiss Borrower    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 

S-2


 

                 
 
               
    NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.,
as Canadian Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    4260848 CANADA INC., as Canadian Guarantor    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    4260856 CANADA INC., as Canadian Guarantor    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, as
Canadian Guarantor,
   
 
               
    By:   4260848 CANADA INC.    
    Its:   General Partner    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 

S-3


 

                 
 
               
    NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED., as
U.K. Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, as German
Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Gottfried Weindl    
             
 
      Name:   Gottfried Weindl    
                 
 
      Title:   Managing Director    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA, as Swiss
Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG, as Swiss
Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:   Orville Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:   Authorized Signatory    
                 

S-4


 

                 
 
               
    Present when the Common Seal of    
 
               
    NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY,    
 
               
    was hereunto affixed in the presence of:    
 
               
 
      Name:    /s/ Andreas Thiele    
                 
 
      Title:    Duly appointed attorney    
                 
 
               
 
      Name:    /s/ Eva Paus-Werdermann    
                 
 
      Title:    Assistant to Legal Counsel    
                 
 
               
    NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., as Brazilian
Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ Tadeu Nardocci    
             
 
      Name:    Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci    
                 
 
      Title:    Presidente    
                 
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ Alexandre Almeida    
             
 
      Name:    Alexandre M. Almeida    
                 
 
      Title:    Director Financeiro    
                 
 
               
    AV ALUMINUM INC., as Guarantor    
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ Orville Lunking    
             
 
      Name:    Orville G. Lunking    
                 
 
      Title:    Authorized Signatory    
                 

S-5


 

                 
 
               
    ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Administrative Agent, U.S./European Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender, Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner and as Lender    
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ James Moyes    
             
 
      Name:    James L. Moyes    
                 
 
      Title:    Managing Director    
                 
 
               
    LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as Collateral Agent and as Funding Agent    
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ Steve Friedlander    
             
 
      Name:    Steve Friedlander    
                 
 
      Title:    S.V.P.    
                 
 
               
    ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent, Canadian Funding Agent, Canadian Issuing Bank and as Lender    
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ Lawrence Maloney    
             
 
      Name:    Lawrence J. Maloney    
                 
 
      Title:    Country Executive    
                 
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ Michael Quinn    
             
 
      Name:    Michael D. Quinn    
                 
 
      Title:    Vice President    
                 
 
               
    ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookmanager    
 
               
 
  By:        /s/ David Wood    
             
 
      Name:    David Wood    
                 
 
      Title:    Managing Director    
                 

S-6


 

                 
 
               
    UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Mary E. Evans
             
 
      Name:   Mary E. Evans    
                 
 
      Title:   Associate Director    
                 
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Irja R. Otsa
             
 
      Name:   Irja R. Otsa    
                 
 
      Title:   Associate Director    
                 
 
               
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Documentation Agent    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Stephen Y. McGehee
             
 
      Name:   Stephen Y. McGehee    
                 
 
      Title:   Senior Vice President    
                 
 
               
    NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., as Documentation Agent    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Michael P. McNeirney
             
 
      Name:   Michael P. McNeirney    
                 
 
      Title:   Vice President    
                 
 
               
    CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as Documentation Agent    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Dennis McCluskey
             
 
      Name:   E. Dennis McCluskey    
                 
 
      Title:   President & CEO    
                 
                 
 
  By:   /s/ Darryl Lalach
             
 
      Name:   Darryl Lalach    
                 
 
      Title:   Treasurer & V.P. Operations    
                 

S-7


 

                 
 
               
    UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookmanager
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Mary E. Evans
             
 
      Name:   Mary E. Evans    
                 
 
      Title:   Associate Director    
                 
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ David Julie
             
 
      Name:   David B. Julie    
                 
 
      Title:   Associate Director    
                 

S-8


 

Annex I
Applicable Margin
                                         
                            Canadian    
Average Quarterly Excess Availability   Eurocurrency   EURIBOR   ABR   Base Rate   BA Rate
Level I
    1.00 %     1.00 %     (0.25 %)     (0.25 %)     1.00 %
Greater than or equal to $575 million
                                         
 
Level II
    1.25 %     1.25 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     1.25 %
Less than $575 million and equal to or greater than $375 million
                                       
 
Level III
    1.50 %     1.50 %     0.25 %     0.25 %     1.50 %
Less than $375 million and equal to or greater than $175 million
                                       
 
Level IV
    1.75 %     1.75 %     0.50 %     0.50 %     1.75 %
Less than $175 million
                                       
     Each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in Average Quarterly Excess Availability shall be effective with respect to all Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding on and after the first day of each fiscal quarter of the Canadian Borrower until the last day of each such fiscal quarter of the Canadian Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Average Quarterly Excess Availability shall be deemed to be in Level II from the Closing Date to December 31, 2007, and (ii) Quarterly Excess Availability shall be deemed to be in Level IV at any time (A) any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Loan Parties hereunder has not been paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise and for so long as such amounts have not been paid, or (B) during the existence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 8.01(g) or Section 8.01(h).
 

 


 

Annex II
Mandatory Cost Formula
     1. The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.
     2. On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Funding Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “Additional Cost Rate”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Funding Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Loan) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.
     3. The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Funding Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Funding Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Loans made from that Facility Office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank in respect of loans made from that Facility Office.
     4. The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Funding Agent as follows:
  (a)   in relation to a GBP Denominated Loan:
             
 
  AB + C(B – D) + E x 0.01   per cent. per annum    
 
         
 
  100 – (A + C)      
  (b)   in relation to a Loan in any currency other than GBP:
             
 
    E x 0.01     per cent. per annum.
 
         
 
    300    
     Where:
     A is the percentage of Eligible Liabilities (assuming these to be in excess of any stated minimum) which that Lender is from time to time required to maintain as an interest free cash ratio deposit with the Bank of England to comply with cash ratio requirements.
     B is the percentage rate of interest (excluding the Applicable Margin and the Mandatory Cost and, if the Loan is an Unpaid Sum, the additional rate of interest specified in Section 2.06(f)) payable for the relevant Interest Period on the Loan.
     C is the percentage (if any) of Eligible Liabilities which that Lender is required from time to time to maintain as interest bearing Special Deposits with the Bank of England.
 

 


 

     D is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the Funding Agent (or such other bank as may be designated by the Funding Agent in consultation with Borrower) on interest bearing Special Deposits.
     E is designed to compensate Lenders for amounts payable under the Fees Rules and is calculated by the Funding Agent as being the average of the most recent rates of charge supplied by the Reference Banks to the Funding Agent pursuant to paragraph 7 below and expressed in GBP per £1,000,000.
     5. For the purposes of this Schedule:
     (a) “Eligible Liabilities” and “Special Deposits” have the meanings given to them from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;
     (b) “Facility Office” means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Funding Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement;
     (c) “Fees Rules” means the rules on periodic fees contained in the FSA Supervision Manual or such other law or regulation as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for the acceptance of deposits;
     (d) “Fee Tariffs” means the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors (ignoring any minimum fee or zero rated fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules but taking into account any applicable discount rate);
     (e) “Reference Banks” means, in relation to each of the LIBOR Rate and the EURIBOR Rate and Mandatory Cost, the principal office in Chicago, Illinois of LaSalle Bank N.A., or such other bank or banks as may be designated by the Funding Agent in consultation with Borrower;
     (f) “Tariff Base” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules; and
     (g) “Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents.
     6. In application of the above formulae, A, B, C and D will be included in the formulae as percentages (i.e. 5 per cent. will be included in the formula as 5 and not as 0.05). A negative result obtained by subtracting D from B shall be taken as zero. The resulting figures shall be rounded to four decimal places.
     7. If requested by the Funding Agent, each Reference Bank shall, as soon as practicable after publication by the Financial Services Authority, supply to the Funding Agent, the rate of charge payable by that Reference Bank to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules in respect of the relevant financial year of the Financial Services Authority
 

 


 

(calculated for this purpose by that Reference Bank as being the average of the Fee Tariffs applicable to that Reference Bank for that financial year) and expressed in GBP per £1,000,000 of the Tariff Base of that Reference Bank.
     8. Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Funding Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:
     (a) the jurisdiction of its Facility Office; and
     (b) any other information that the Funding Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.
     Each Lender shall promptly notify the Funding Agent of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.
     9. The percentages of each Lender for the purpose of A and C above and the rates of charge of each Reference Bank for the purpose of E above shall be determined by the Funding Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraphs 7 and 8 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Funding Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits and Special Deposits are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.
     10. The Funding Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender or Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above is true and correct in all respects.
     11. The Funding Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender and each Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above.
     12. Any determination by the Funding Agent pursuant to this Schedule in relation to a formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.
     13. The Funding Agent may from time to time, after consultation with Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties to this Agreement any amendments which are required to be made to this Annex II in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.
 

 


 

Schedule 1.01(a)
Refinancing Indebtedness to Be Repaid
                     
Company   Description   Bank Name   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
 
Novelis Inc.
  Bond   N/A   February 3, 2005   February 3, 2015   US$841,000.00
Novelis Inc.
  Revolving and Term Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   US$290,647,096.00
Novelis Corporation
  Revolving and Term Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   US$873,672,511.50
Novelis AG
  Revolving Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   16,052,177.32
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Revolving Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   30,115,675.00
 
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Revolving Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   £19,509,581.69
 

 


 

Schedule 1.01(b)
Subsidiary Guarantors
§   4260848 Canada Inc.
 
§   4260856 Canada Inc.
 
§   Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
 
§   Novelis AG
 
§   Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
 
§   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd.
 
§   Novelis Corporation
 
§   Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
§   Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
 
§   Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
 
§   Novelis Finances USA LLC
 
§   Novelis Inc.
 
§   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership
 
§   Novelis PAE Corporation
 
§   Novelis South America Holdings LLC
 
§   Novelis Switzerland SA
 
§   Novelis Technology AG
 
§   Novelis UK Ltd.

 


 

Schedule 1.01(c)
Applicable Jurisdiction Requirements
1. No later than 30 days (or such longer period as to which the Funding Agent may agree) following the date that the Funding Agent gives notice to the Administrative Borrower requiring compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 1690 of the French Civil Code in respect of Accounts governed by the laws of France or owed by Account Debtors located in France, the Funding Agent shall (a) be satisfied that the applicable Borrowers and Borrowing Base Guarantors shall have complied with such requirements or (b) have received an opinion (from a firm satisfactory to the Funding Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Funding Agent addressing such matters a the Funding Agent may reasonably request) that includes a conclusion to the effect that the Accounts have been duly assigned and are beyond the reach of any assignor’s creditors irrespective of compliance with such notice requirements of the French Civil Code.
2. To the extent requested by the Funding Agent or the Collateral Agent, notification to and, if required, consent from such Account Debtors located in such jurisdictions or whose Accounts are governed by the law of such jurisdictions, as may be requested from time to time.

 


 

Schedule 1.01(d)
Specified Account Debtors
         
Company   Concentration Limit
§      Anheuser-Busch Inc.
    30 %
 
       
§      Rexam Beverage Can Company
    30 %
 
       
§      Ball Metal Beverage Container Corp.
    20 %

 


 

Schedule 1.01(e)
Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries
§   Al Dotcom Sdn Berhad
 
§   Alcom Nikkei Specialty Coatings Sdn Berhad
 
§   Albrasilis Aluminio do Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.
 
§   Eurofoil, Inc.
 
§   Isytec GmbH i.L.
 
§   Novelis Aluminium Beteiligungs GmbH
 
§   Novelis Automotive UK Ltd.
 
§   Novelis Belgique SA
 
§   Novelis Benelux N.V.
 
§   Novelis de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
 
§   Novelis Laminés France SAS
 
§   Novelis Luxembourg SA
 
§   Novelis PAE SAS
 
§   Novelis Sweden AB

 


 

Schedule 1.01(f)
Immaterial Subsidiaries
§   Al Dotcom Sdn Berhad
 
§   Alcom Nikkei Specialty Coatings Sdn Berhad
 
§   Albrasilis Aluminio do Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.
 
§   Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhad
 
§   Eurofoil, Inc.
 
§   Isytec GmbH i.L.
 
§   Novelis Aluminium Beteiligungs GmbH
 
§   Novelis Automotive UK Ltd.
 
§   Novelis Belgique SA
 
§   Novelis Benelux N.V.
 
§   Novelis de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
 
§   Novelis Italia S.p.A.
 
§   Novelis Laminés France SAS
 
§   Novelis PAE SAS
 
§   Novelis Sweden AB

 


 

Schedule 1.01(g)
Specified Holders
ADITYA BIRLA NUVO LIMITED
BIRLA GROUP HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
GLOBAL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
GRASIM INDUSTRIES LTD
HERITAGE HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED
IGH HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
MANAV INVESTMENT & TRADING CO. LTD.
MANGALAM SERVICES LIMITED
PILANI INVESTMENT & IND. CORP. LTD.
TGS INVESTMENT AND TRADE PRIVATE LIMITED
TRAPTI TRADING & INVESTMENTS PVT LTD
TRUSTEE
TURQUOISE INVESTMENT AND FINANCE P LIMITED
UMANG COMM. CO. LTD
ADITYA VIKRAM KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA HUF
KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA
KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA F & N G OF ANANYASHREE BIRLA
KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA KARTA OF AVKM BIRLA HUF
NEERJA BIRLA
RAJASHREE BIRLA
VASAVADATTA BAJAJ
In addition, any persons Controlled by the persons listed above shall also constitute a Specified Holder or so long as such person is Controlled by a Specified Holder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing if Control of any of the persons listed above (an “Original Holder”) changes such that any such person ceases to be directly or indirectly Controlled by the same persons which Control such persons as of the Closing Date (other than another person which is a Specified Holder after giving effect to this sentence), such Original Holder shall cease to constitute a Specified Holder

 


 

Schedule 1.01(h)
Participating Foreign Currency Lenders
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
State Of California Public Employees’ Retirement System (Calpers)
UPS Capital Corporation

 


 

Schedule 1.01(i)
Agent’s Account
(a) (i) with respect to the Lenders’ obligations to fund, settle or purchase participations in Dollar Denominated Loans in respect of their respective U.S./European Commitments, the account of LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, Account No. 5800333386 at LaSalle Bank N.A., ABA Routing No. 071000505, reference Novelis,
(ii) with respect to the Canadian Lenders’ obligations to fund, settle or purchase participations in Dollar Denominated Loans in respect of their respective Canadian Commitments, the account of ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Canada, Account No. 673001195941 at ABN AMRO Bank New York, ABA Routing No. 026009580, Swift Code ABNAUS33, reference ABL Loan — Novelis,
(iii) with respect to the Lenders’ obligations to fund, settle or purchase participations in Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans in respect of their respective Canadian Commitments, the account of ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Canada, Account No. 071720001115 at Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Swift Code ROYCCAT2, reference ABL Loan — Novelis (450813186911),
(iv) with respect to the Lenders’ obligations to fund, settle or purchase participations in Euro Denominated Loans in respect of their respective U.S./European Commitments, the account of ABN AMRO Bank, Chicago, Account No. NL22ABNA0540433918 at ABNAMRO Bank, Amsterdam, Swift Code ABNANL2A, reference ABL Loan — Novelis, and
(v) with respect to the Lenders’ obligations to fund, settle or purchase participations in GBP Denominated Loans in respect of their respective U.S./European Commitments, the account of ABN AMRO Bank, Chicago, Account No. GB71ABNA40503000909904 at ABN AMRO Bank, London, Sort CODE 40-50-30, Swift Code ABNAGB2L, reference ABL Loan — Novelis;
(b) (i) with respect to the Borrowers’ obligations to make payments in respect of U.S./European Revolving Loans in Dollars, the Funding Agent’s Account No. 2321122 at LaSalle Bank N.A., ABA Routing No. 071000505, Swift Code LASLUS44, reference Novelis,
(ii) with respect to the Borrowers’ obligations to make payments in respect of Canadian Revolving Loans in Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Funding Agent’s Account No. 071720001115 at Royal Bank of Canada, Swift ID ROYCCAT2, Swift Code ABNACATT, reference Novelis Inc. & a/c number 450813186911,
(iii) with respect to the Borrowers’ obligations to make payments in respect of Canadian Revolving Loans in Dollars, the Canadian Funding Agent’s Account No. 673001195941 at ABN AMRO Bank N.V., ABA Routing No. 026009580, Swift Code ABNAUS33, reference Novelis Inc.,
(iv) with respect to the Borrowers’ obligations to make payments in respect of U.S./European Revolving Loans in GBP, the account of ABN AMRO Bank, Chicago, Account No.

1


 

GB71ABNA40503000909904 at ABN AMRO Bank, London, Sort CODE 40-50-30, Swift Code ABNAGB2L, reference ABL Loan — Novelis,
(v) with respect to the Borrowers’ obligations to make payments in respect of U.S./European Revolving Loans in Euros, the account of ABN AMRO Bank, Chicago, Account No. NL22ABNA0540433918 at ABNAMRO Bank, Amsterdam, Swift Code ABNANL2A, reference ABL Loan — Novelis, and
(vi) with respect to the Borrowers’ obligations to make payments in respect of European Swingline Loans in CHF, an account to be identified by notice to the Administrative Borrower;
or, in each case, such other account as is specified from time to time by the Funding Agent in a notice to the Administrative Borrower or, in the case of payments by the Lenders, notice to the Lenders.

2


 

Schedule 2.18
Existing Letters of Credit
                                     
Entity   Bank   Benificiary   Expiry date   Currency   Amount     Amount(USD)  
Novelis Inc
  CITI   Kingston   February 28, 2008   CAD     573,137     $ 541,871  
Novelis Inc
  National city   Atlanta Property of GA   March 1, 2008   USD     200,000     $ 200,000  
Novelis Corp.
  National city   Liberty Mutual   January 1, 2008   USD     2,048,347     $ 2,048,347  
Novelis Corp.
  National city   Zurich Insurance   July 21, 2007   USD     10,134,786     $ 10,134,786  
Novelis Corp.
  National city   Commonwealth of Kentucky   May 29, 2008   USD     1,152,377     $ 1,152,377  
Novelis Corp.
  National city   Pennyrile Rural Electric Cooperative   May 29, 2008   USD     47,275     $ 47,275  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Sistem Teknik   July 3, 2007   EUR     17,750     $ 24,126  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Mechaterm International Ltd.   July 30, 2007   GBP     33,600     $ 67,526  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Bharat Aluminum Company Ltd.   August 6, 2007   EUR     553,461     $ 752,264  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Lanzhou Aluminum Co Ltd   September 13, 2007   EUR     73,000     $ 99,222  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Lanzhou Aluminum Co Ltd   July 15, 2007   EUR     73,000     $ 99,222  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Chalco Henan International Trading Co. Ltd.   September 30, 2007   USD     446,350     $ 446,350  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   China Aluminium International Trading Co. Ltd.   August 25, 2007   EUR     71,600     $ 97,319  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Open-end Joint Stock Company Sibirsko-Urals   February 28, 2008   EUR     905,800     $ 1,231,163  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Open-end Joint Stock Company Sibirsko-Urals   February 28, 2008   EUR     1,358,700     $ 1,846,745  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Assan Aluminyum Sanayi Ve Ticaret   August 16, 2008   EUR     1,650,000     $ 2,242,680  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Assan Aluminyum Sanayi Ve Ticaret   December 31, 2008   EUR     324,000     $ 440,381  

 


 

                                     
Entity   Bank   Beneficiary   Expiry date   Currency   Amount     Amount(USD)  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Aluminum Konin — Impexmetal S.A.   October 15, 2007   EUR     61,500     $ 83,591  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Aluminum of Greece S.A.   November 29, 2007   EUR     32,820     $ 44,609  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   Hydro Aluminium Deutschland GmbH   July 31, 2007   EUR     95,500     $ 129,804  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  CITI   SC ALRO SA   May 24, 2008   EUR     32,000     $ 43,494  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   CEGEDEL SA   December 31, 2007   EUR     839,000     $ 1,140,369  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Kramer Verwaltungs GmbH&Co. KG   March 20, 2008   EUR     4,893     $ 6,651  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Hauptzollamt Braunschweig   March 1, 2008   EUR     400,000     $ 543,680  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   China CNTC International Tendering Co.   September 16, 2007   EUR     20,000     $ 27,184  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Chongging Tendering   October 4, 2007   EUR     45,000     $ 61,164  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   GHI   October 12, 2007   EUR     23,000     $ 31,262  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   GHI   October 12, 2007   EUR     23,000     $ 31,262  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Henan Central Sun International   November 10, 2007   EUR     65,000     $ 88,348  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   China CNTC International Tendering Co.   November 25, 2007   USD     110,000     $ 110,000  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Xinjinag Joinworld   April 25, 2008   USD     70,000     $ 70,000  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Hydro Aluminium Alucast GmbH   January 18, 2008   EUR     63,600     $ 86,445  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Shangdong Tendering Co. Ltd   November 15, 2007   USD     95,000     $ 95,000  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Commerzbank   Shangdong Tendering Co. Ltd   November 5, 2007   USD     26,000     $ 26,000  
 
                              $ 24,090,515  

 


 

                             
        Summary By Currency     USD  
Exchange Rates Used to Convert to USD*:
  USD     14,330,135     $ 14,330,135  
EUR/USD
  1.3592   GBP     33,600     $ 67,526  
GBP/USD
  2.0097   EUR     6,732,624     $ 9,150,983  
USD/CAD
  1.0577   CAD     573,137     $ 541,871  
 
                      $ 24,090,515  
 
*   Rates according to Reuters real time rates for 7/5/07

 


 

Schedule 2.20
Canadian Lenders
                 
            % of ABL Revolver
Lender   Amount (USD)   Canadian Tranche
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
    15,000,000.00       25 %
Royal Bank of Canada
    10,000,000.00       16.66 %
CIT Business Credit Canada Inc.
    35,000,000.00       58.33 %
 
               
Total
    60,000,000.00       100.00 %
 
               

1


 

Schedule 2.21
Lenders to Swiss Borrower
     
SWISS QUALIFYING BANKS   SWISS NON-QUALIFYING BANKS
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
  General Electric Capital Corporation
LaSalle Bank National Association
  The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc.
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
  Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance Limited
Bank of America, N.A.
  State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System
Wachovia Bank N.A.
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
Royal Bank of Canada
  HSBC Business Credit (USA) Inc.
Commerzbank AG, New York Branch
  Siemens Financial Services, Inc.
Allied Irish Banks, P.L.C.
  RBS Business Capital, a division of RBS Asset Finance, Inc.
PNC Bank, National Association
  Citicorp North America, Inc.
Bayerische Landesbank, New York Branch
  UPS Capital Corporation
National City Business Credit, Inc.
   
Natixis
   

 


 

Schedule 3.06(c)
Violations or Proceedings
§   Novelis Inc. has filed an action against a Spanish affiliate of Alcoa, Inc. (“Alcoa”) that it believes is infringing on one of Novelis Inc.’s litho product pretreatment patents. Novelis Inc. owns a family of patents covering an electrolytic method for cleaning aluminum sheet that is used as a pretreatment for lithographic sheet, which includes European patent 0795048. This European patent was validated in Spain and corresponds to U.S. patent 5,997,721. Novelis Inc. became aware that the Spanish affiliate of Alcoa might be infringing this patent at its facility in Alicante, Spain, and has requested that a Spanish court appoint an expert to conduct a “Verification of facts” as permitted under Spanish law. Such expert conducted an inspection of the Alcoa facility and their related documents in the fourth quarter of 2006. The expert’s report indicates that Alcoa is using the patented process. Novelis has now filed an infringement action against Alcoa, and Alcoa has counterclaimed that the patent in question is not valid.

 


 

Schedule 3.17
Pension Matters
Novelis UK Pension Plan
The Novelis UK Pension Plan is a defined benefit scheme, with currently 950 active members, 730 deferred members and ~880 pensioners. The sponsoring employer is Novelis UK Ltd. On the 1st of January 2006 around 575 Novelis employees who had participated in the British Alcan RILA Plan became active contributing members of the Novelis UK Pension Plan, with 377 (65%) of them electing to keep their past service with the British Alcan RILA Plan. At the same time the Novelis UK Pension Plan was closed to new members with a defined contribution plan being set up for new employees.

 


 

Schedule 3.19
Insurance
1) Property Insurance Summary
“ALL RISK” PROPERTY DAMAGE, MACHINERY BREAKDOWN & BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE COVERAGE
July 1, 2007 - July 1, 2008
NAMED INSURED:
  §   Novelis Inc. and/or its affiliated, subsidiary and associated companies and/or corporations and the Insured’s interest in partnerships and joint ventures as now exist or may hereafter be constituted or acquired and any party in interest which the Insured is responsible to insure.
 
  §   Including the Insured’s interest in the following joint ventures:
  o   Logan Aluminum Inc.
 
  o   Aluminium Norf GmbH (to be insured 100%)
PERIOD OF INSURANCE:
From July 1, 2007, to July 1, 2008
Both Dates at 12:01 am standard time at the place where the Property Insured is located.
COVERAGE DETAILS:
Property Insured
All real and personal property of every kind, nature and description except as may hereafter be excluded including but not limited to:
  §   All property in which the Insured has an insurable interest including but not limited to property owned, used, leased or intended for use by the Insured, or hereafter constructed, erected, installed, or acquired. In the event of loss or damage, the Insurers agree to accept and consider the Insured as sole and unconditional owner of improvements and betterments, notwithstanding any contract or leases to the contrary.
 
  §   All property of others in the Insured’s care, custody and control and/or for which the Insured may be legally liable and/or under an obligation and/or has assumed responsibility to provide insurance.
 
  §   All property which is required to be specifically insured by reason of any statute.

 


 

Perils Covered
  §   All Perils of direct physical loss or damage including Machinery Breakdown and Business Interruption, to the Property Insured by any cause whatsoever including Earthquake, Windstorm, and Flood.
LIMITS OF LIABILITY:
U.S.     $750,000,000     EACH OCCURRENCE
  §   Combined for Property Damage, including Machinery Breakdown and Business Interruption excess of the DEDUCTIBLE LEVELS and subject to the following ground-up sub-limits, where applicable, as described below:
GROUND-UP PROGRAM SUB-LIMITS
             
Contingent Business Interruption and Contingent Extra Expense
(Direct Suppliers and/or Customers)
  $ 200,000,000     each and every occurrence for BI. except,
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI from interruption emanating from earthquake in the New Madrid zone.
Course of Construction
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI including Advance loss of Profits.
Debris Removal
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD or 25% of the loss, whichever is greater.
Decontamination Expenses
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD.
Defense Costs
  $ 5,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
Demolition and Increased Cost of Construction
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
Earthquake
  $ 750,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate, except

 


 

             
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Chile.
 
  $ 300,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for China.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Columbia.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Guam.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Indonesia.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Israel.
 
  $ 300,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Mexico.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Peru.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Portugal.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Taiwan.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Venezuela.

 


 

             
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Turkey
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for California. This sub-limit applies on a cumulative basis for all coverage triggered by earthquake in this zone.
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Japan. This sub-limit applies on a cumulative basis for all coverage triggered by earthquake in this zone.
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD &d BI and in the annual aggregate for New Zealand. This sub-limit applies on a cumulative basis for all coverage triggered by earthquake in this zone.
 
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for New Madrid (sub-limit does not apply to the Logan facility).
 
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Pacific Northwest.
 
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Philippines.
Extra / Expediting Expenses
  $ 200,000,000     combined each and every occurrence for PD & BI.
Fine Arts
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD.
Fire Fighting Expenses Including Cost of Extinguishing Materials
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD.

 


 

             
Flood
  $ 750,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate except,
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for properties situated in a 100 year floodplain.
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for flood in the Netherlands.
Interruption By Civil or Military Authority
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD & BI or 30 consecutive days, whichever is less.
Interruption of Ingress and/or Egress
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD & BI or 30 consecutive days, whichever is less.
Impounded Water
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD and BI.
Land and Water Contaminant or Pollutant Cleanup, Removal and Disposal
  $ 100,000     each and every occurrence for PD.
Leasehold Interest
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence for BI.
Neighbour’s Recourse Liability
  $ 15,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
Newly Acquired Location
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
Non-Admitted Tax Liability
  $ 150,000,000     each and every occurrence.
Pot Line Freeze Up
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD and BI.
Research & Development
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
Recapture of Investment Incentives
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence.
Royalties
  $ 10,000,000     each and every occurrence

 


 

             
Service Interruption
  $ 200,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI, except
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI from interruption emanating from earthquake in the New Madrid zone.
Transit
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
Transmission and Distribution Lines
  $ 10,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for direct loss causing PD & BI.
Unnamed Location
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
DEDUCTIBLE LEVELS:
          $2,500,000 each and every occurrence combined for Property Damage, Business Interruption and Machinery Breakdown coverage for locations with insurable values exceeding US $100,000,000.
          $1,000,000 each and every occurrence combined for Property Damage, Business Interruption and Machinery Breakdown coverage for locations with insurable values equal to or less than US $100,000,000.
BASIS OF VALUATION
Replacement cost and as further stipulated within the attached policy wording.
DIFFERENCE IN CONDITIONS
Master Policy provides coverage where conditions of the locally integrated and/or non-integrated policies differ from the Master Policy and specifically where the conditions of the Master Policy are broader.
DIFFERENCE IN LIMITS
Master Policy provides coverage where the difference between the limits of liability stated in any locally integrated and/or non-integrated policies are less than the Master Policy.
TERRITORY
Worldwide except no coverage will be provided in the following countries:

 


 

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Chad, Congo, Cuba, Chechnya, Georgia, Iraq, Iran, Kyrgyszstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Montenegro, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Serbia, Somalia, Syria, Tajikhistan, Tchechnia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia and Zaire.
EXCLUSIONS:
  §   MARINE EXPORT SHIPMENTS
 
  §   MARINE IMPORT SHIPMENTS
 
  §   AIRCRAFT / WATERCRAFT
 
  §   LAND/WATER
 
  §   LABOUR DISTURBANCES
 
  §   WAR / NUCLEAR DEVICE / REBELLION / SEIZURE BY PUBLIC
 
  §   AUTHORITY / CONTRABAND OR ILLEGAL TRADE
 
  §   NUCLEAR
 
  §   FRAUD
 
  §   WEAR AND TEAR
 
  §   CROPS or STANDING TIMBER
 
  §   CURRENCY / PREVIOUS METALS
 
  §   OFFSHORE PROPERTY
 
  §   VEHICLES
 
  §   MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE
 
  §   CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE
 
  §   PROPERTY SOLD
 
  §   UNDERGROUND MINES
 
  §   satellites / spacecraft
 
  §   manufacturing or processing errors
 
  §   errors in design
 
  §   cost of making good defective design or specifications
 
  §   errors in processing / manufacturing product
 
  §   settling, cracking, shrinkage
 
  §   remote loss / delay or loss of market
 
  §   VERMIN, INSECTS or animals
 
  §   LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CATASTROPHE POOLS
 
  §   POLLUTION
 
  §   FINES / PENALTIES
 
  §   10 YEAR FLOOD PLAIN (based on the renewal schedule of locations there are currently no locations situated in a 10 year flood plain)
 
  §   MICRO ORGANISM
 
  §   BIOLOGICAL / CHEMICAL MATERIALS
CANCELLATION:
Insurance may be cancelled by the insurer by mailing at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the Named Insured, except for non-payment of premium, which is 15 days by written notice.
CURRENCY:
U.S. DOLLARS


 

ENDORSEMENTS:
    - Electronic Date Recognition Clarification Clause
 
    - Computer Virus Clause
 
    - War and Terrorism Exclusion Endorsement
 
    - Asbestos Exclusion Endorsement
2) Liability Insurance Summary
Summary of Insurance — Comprehensive General Liability
     
Insured:
  Novelis Inc.
 
   
Insurer:
  Zurich Insurance Company
 
   
Primary Policy Number:
  LA 37’940B
 
   
Policy Period:
  April 1, 2007, to April 1, 2008
 
   
Limits Of Liability:
  US $75,000,000 per claim made for all insured losses combined, including loss expense, subject to an annual aggregate of US $150,000,000 for all claims made within one insurance year irrespective of whether the claims are attributable to one or more than one occurrence.
 
   
 
  Sub-Limits for Additional Coverages
 
   
 
  US $75,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for the following Additional Coverages combined:
 
   
 
  a)    Personal Injury Liability
 
   
 
  b)    Advertiser’s Liability
 
   
 
  c)    Employer’s Liability
 
   
 
  d)    Employee Benefits Liability
 
   
 
  e)    Loss of Use
 
   
 
  f)    Pure financial loss
 
   
 
  g)    Additional Coverage for Motor Vehicles


 

     
 
  The Indemnity of Zurich is limited to:
 
   
 
 
a)   US $50,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for Product Recall Costs, and included in this sub-limit US $15,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for Product Recall costs in the case of insured entities that maintain no certified quality management system under recognised standards (e.g. ISO 9001, et seq.);
 
   
 
 
b)   US $25,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for Dismantling and Assembly Expenses;
 
   
 
 
c)   For Special Coverages according to (a) and (b) above, the maximum limit of indemnity per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year remains US $50,000,000;
 
   
 
 
d)   US $400,000 per claim made and US $4,000,000 in the aggregate per insurance year for Legal Protection in criminal Proceedings;
 
   
 
 
e)   US $4,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for claims in respect of losses relating to Contingent Watercraft.
 
   
Deductibles:
  The deductibles per claim made are as follows:
 
   
 
  General Deductible for entities in Canada
 
   
 
  CAD $25,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  CAD $25,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  EUR 50,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  In connection with the local environmental industrial liability insurance per insurance case 10% but a minimum of EUR 50,000 and a maximum of EUR 500,000
 
   
 
  EUR 4,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Italy
 
   
 
  EUR 50,000
 
   
 
  South Korea
 
   
 
  US $20,000
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Switzerland
 
   
 
  CHF 30,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  CHF 6,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims


 

     
 
  United Kingdom
 
   
 
  GBP 10,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  GBP 2,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  United States of America (USA)
 
   
 
  US $1,000,000 for losses which occur and/or are litigated in the USA only
 
   
 
  US $25,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  Belgium, France, Spain
 
   
 
  EUR 20,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  EUR 4,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Other Countries
 
   
 
  US $20,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  US $4,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Difference in Limits Coverage
 
   
 
  No deductible is applicable to Difference in Limits Coverage
 
   
 
  Deductible for Special Coverages
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the other deductibles mentioned above, the
deductibles for the Special Coverages amount to:
 
   
 
  US $1,000,000 in respect of Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries for claims which are made and/or are litigated in the USA only US $810,000 for other losses / entities
 
   
 
  Novelis Inc. participates in the Program with an annual program deductible of US $950,000 per claim made in excess of the applicable deductible(s) with an annual aggregate of US $2,000,000.
 
   
Territorial Limits:
  Worldwide
 
   
Coverage:
  The policy covers legal liability arising out of the companies and their activities, in respect of business premises, property, operations and product liability risks for bodily injury and property damage.


 

     
Insuring and Defense Agreement:
  The coverage provided by Zurich consists of the indemnity for justified insured claims and of any loss expense, including defense costs, against both justified and unjustified insured claims. Payments under these coverages will be made by Zurich, on behalf of the insureds. They will include but not be restricted to:
 
   
 
  a)   Interest on damages;
 
   
 
 
b)   Premiums on bonds to release attachments for an amount not in excess of the limit of indemnity of this contract as well as all premiums on appeal bonds required in any above defended claim;
 
   
 
  c)   Loss reduction expenses;
 
   
 
 
d)   Cost of experts, lawyers, court, arbitration and mediation expenses
 
   
 
  e)   Litigation costs of an opposing party;
 
   
 
  f)   Loss prevention expenses,

And will be limited by the limit of indemnity of this contract.
 
   
Principal Extensions:
  Comprehensive General Liability Manuscript Policy Form which
includes:
 
   
 
 
   §   Additional coverage for Motor Vehicles – limited to the Limit of Indemnity and applies excess of the greater of US $2,000,000 or the limit of indemnity of the locally existing basic motor vehicle coverage;
 
   
 
 
   §   Advertisers’ Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Agreed Waiver of Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Assumption of Legal Third-Party Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Condominium Owners;
 
   
 
 
   §   Cross Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Damage to Property in the Custody of or Worked Upon by the Insured;
 
   
 
 
   §   Effects of Ionizing Radiation;
 
   
 
 
   §   Employee Benefits Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Employer’s Liability – limited to the Limit of Indemnity and applies excess of:
 
   
 
 
           §   US $100,000 for the USA
 
   
 
 
           §   CDN $1,000,000 for other countries
 
   
 
 
   §   Extension of the Statutory Time-Limits;
 
   
 
 
   §   Fault on the Part of Independent Contractors;
 
   
 
 
   §   Identification or Elimination of Defects and Damage;
 
   
 
 
   §   Insured Ancillary Risks;
 
   
 
 
   §   Joint Ventures;
 
   
 
 
   §   Leased Telecommunications Installations;
 
   
 
 
   §   Leasehold Property;
 
   
 
 
   §   Legal liability arising from the granting of licenses conferring rights in respect of intangible goods;
 
   
 
 
   §   Legal Protection in Criminal Proceedings;
 
   
 
 
   §   Loss of Use;
 
   
 
 
   §   Loss during Loading and Unloading;


 

     
 
 
   §   Losses Incurred in Mixing, Combining and Further Processing;
 
   
 
 
   §   Losses Relating to Environmental Damage Caused by Installations for the Storage, Treatment or Disposal of Waste or Waste Products;
 
   
 
 
   §   Machinery Clause;
 
   
 
 
   §   Non Owned Aviation Liability / Airport Premises — limited to the Limit of Indemnity and applies excess of CDN $5,000,000;
 
   
 
 
   §   Objection of Late Complaints;
 
   
 
 
   §   Personal Injury Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Personal Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Pure Financial Loss;
 
   
 
 
   §   Railroad Branch Lines and Sidetracks and Related Installations and Rolling Stock;
 
   
 
 
   §   Real Estate and Installations not Used for Business Purposes;
 
   
 
 
   §   Use of Public Highways for Internal Works Traffic.
 
   
Special Coverages:
  Special coverages shall mean the following additional coverages;
 
   
 
 
   §   Dismantling and assembly expenses;
 
   
 
 
   §   Product recall costs;
 
   
 
 
   §   Loss prevention expenses;
 
   
 
 
   §   Testing and sorting costs.
 
   
Principal Exclusions:
  The policy excludes the following:
 
   
 
 
   §   Own Damages;
 
   
 
 
   §   Bodily injury to employees;
 
   
 
 
   §   Employment-related practices;
 
   
 
 
   §   Workers’ Compensation and Occupational Disease;
 
   
 
 
   §   Charterers’ Liability;
 
   
 
 
   §   Damage to property in the custody of or worked upon by the Insured;
 
   
 
 
   §   Radioactivity;
 
   
 
 
   §   Civil War;
 
   
 
 
   §   Special Substances and Risks;
 
   
 
 
   §   Intentional Act;
 
   
 
 
   §   Terrorism in the USA;
 
   
 
 
   §   Losses relating to environmental damage except for (1) consequences of a sudden event (2) losses relating to environmental damage caused by installations for composting or short-term storage on waste products or purification of waste water.


 

Schedule 3.21
Acquisition Documents
(i)   Each Acquisition Document
  §   Arrangement Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2007, by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc.
 
  §   Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, dated April 5, 2007, by Novelis Inc.
 
  §   Final Order Approving the Arrangment, dated May 14, 2007, by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice
 
  §   Articles of Arrangement, dated May 15, 2007, by and among Novelis Inc., AV Metals Inc. and Hindalco Industries Limited
(ii)   Each material Senior Note Document
  §   Indenture, relating to the 71/4% Senior Notes due 2015, dated as of February 3, 2005, between Novelis Inc., the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture”)
 
  §   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2005, among Novelis Inc., the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Representatives of the Initial Purchasers
 
  §   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 29, 2006, between Novelis Inc., Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
 
  §   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2007, between Novelis Inc., Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, the guarantors named on the signature pages on the Indenture and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
(iii)   Each material Term Loan Document
  §   Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated July 6, 2007 among Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation, as U.S. Borrower, AV Aluminum Inc. as Parent Guarantor, and the other guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent and UBS Securities LLC and ABN AMRO Incorporated, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers (the “Term Loan”).
 
  §   The Security Documents as defined in the Term Loan
(iv)   Each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Loan
  §   Promissory Note, dated May 15, 2007, between AV Aluminum Inc. as “Debtor” and AV Metals Inc. as “Lender”

 


 

(v)   Each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to any other Material Indebtedness:
                         
Company   Description   Bank Name   Issue Date   Due date   US$ Amount
Novelis Inc.
  Bond   N/A   February 3, 2005   February 3, 2015   $ 1,399,159,000  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   December 28, 2004   December 28, 2007   $ 70,000,000  
Novelis Inc.
  Hedging Obligation   N/A   N/A   N/A   $ 81,936,375  

 


 

Schedule 3.24
Location of Material Inventory
             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
Novelis Inc.
  7307 Meadow Avenue
Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 4Z2
Canada
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  1 Lappan’s Lane, P.O. Box 2000
Kingston, Ontario K7L 4Z5
Canada
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Kingston Research and
Development Center
945 Princess Street, P.O. Box 8400
Kingston, Ontario K7L 5L9
Canada
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  2040 rue Fay, P.O. Box 1010
Saguenay, Quebec G7S 4K6
Canada
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  1909 (2150) rue Onésine-Gagnon
Lachine, Quebec, H8T 3M8
Canada
  Leased   No

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
Novelis
Corporation
  Foil Products Division:
Executive Office:
  Leased   No
 
  15 13 Redding Drive
LaGrange, Georgia 30240
USA
       
 
           
 
  Global Automotive Products
Division:
  Leased   No
 
  Executive Office:        
 
  28970 Cabot Drive        
 
  Suite 500        
 
  Novi, Michigan 48377        
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  Rolled Products North America
Division:
  Leased   No
 
  Aurora Research and Development:        
 
  535 North Exchange Court
Aurora, Illinois 60504
USA
       
 
           
 
  Berea Recycling Plant:
302 Mayde Road
Berea, Kentucky 40403
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Fairmont Light Gauge Plant:
1800 Speedway
Fairmont, West Virginia 26554
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Greensboro Recycling Plant:
1261 Willow Run Road
Greensboro, Georgia 30642
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Light Gauge Sales Office:
7421 Camel Executive Park
Charlotte NC 28226-0415
USA
  Home office, de
minimis annual rent
  N/A
 
           
 
  Louisville Light Gauge Plant:
1430 South 13th Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40210
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Oswego Sheet Products Plant:
Lake Road North
Oswego, New York 13126
USA
  Owned   N/A

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Terre Haute Light Gauge Plant:
5901 North 13th Street
Terre Haute, Indiana 47805
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Warren Sheet Products Plant:
390 Griswold Avenue, NE
Warren, Ohio 44483
  Owned   N/A
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  Other:        
 
  1022 1 E. Montgomery Suite A,   Lease, de minimis   No
 
  Spokane, WA 99206   annual rent    
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  2408 Zurlo Ct.   Home office, de   No
 
  Santa Rosa, California 95403   minimis annual rent    
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  475 Jennifer Lane   Home office, de   No
 
  Grayslake, Illinois 60030   minimis annual rent    
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  14 Ledgewood Drive   Home office, de   No
 
  Bedford, Massachusetts 01730   minimis annual rent    
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  9 Davidson Avenue   Home office, de   No
 
  Jamesburg, New Jersey 08831   minimis annual rent    
 
  USA        
 
           
 
  1616 Westgate Circle   Sales office, de   No
 
  Suite 105   minimis annual rent    
 
  Brentwood, Tennessee 37027        
 
  USA        
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Bridgnorth:
Stourbridge Road
Bridgnorth
WV 5 6AW
United Kingdom
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  Latchford:   Owned   N/A
 
  Thelwall Lane        
 
  Warrington, Cheshire        
 
  WA41NP        
 
  United Kingdom        
 
           
 
  Banbury:   Leased   No
 
  5th Floor        
 
  Beaumont House, Southam Road        

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Banbury, Oxfordshire        
 
  United Kingdom        
 
           
 
  Bilston:   Leased   No
 
  Unit 13 Bilston Business Centre,        
 
  Dudley Street        
 
  Bilston        
 
  Wolverhampton        
 
  WV14 0LA        
 
  United Kingdom        
 
           
Novelis do
  Candeias:   N/A for Brazil   N/A for Brazil
Brasil Ltda.
  Via das Torres, S/N° — Centro        
 
  Industrial de Aratu        
 
  Candeias, BA        
 
  CEP 43800-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Ouro Preto:        
 
  Av. Américo R. Gianetti, 521 —        
 
  Saramenha        
 
  Ouro Preto, MG        
 
  CEP 35400-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Pindamonhangaba:        
 
  Av. Buriti, 1087 — Feital        
 
  Pindamonhangaba, SP        
 
  CEP 12441-270        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Santo André:        
 
  R. Felipe Camarão, 414 — Utinga        
 
  Santo André, SP        
 
  CEP 09220-902        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Belo Horizonte:        
 
  Av. do Contorno, 8.000, sala 702        
 
  Centro — Belo Horizonte, MG        
 
  CEP        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Fumaça:        
 
  Est. Miguel Rodrigues a Barroca        
 
  S/N° — Cachoeira do Brumado        
 
  Mariana, MG        
 
  CEP 35424-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Furquim:        

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Estrada Acesso à Usina de Furquim        
 
  S/N°        
 
  Mariana, MG        
 
  CEP 35426-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Brecha:        
 
  Fazenda Usina da Brecha, S/N° —        
 
  Piranga, Guaraciaba, MG        
 
  CEP 35436-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Salto:        
 
  Usina Santo Antonio do Salto S/N°        
 
  Ouro Preto, MG        
 
  CEP 35430-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Brito:        
 
  Usina Estrada do Brito S/N° — Brito        
 
  Ponte Nova, MG        
 
  CEP 35301-970        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine —Fazenda Vargem:        
 
  Mina Fazenda da Vargem, S/N°        
 
  Santa Bárbara, MG        
 
  CEP 35960-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine —Antonio Pereira:        
 
  Est. de Acesso a Serra Antonio        
 
  Pereira, S/N°        
 
  Ouro Preto, MG        
 
  CEP 35411-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Monjolo:        
 
  Mina Jazida Monjolo S/N°        
 
  Mariana, MG        
 
  CEP 35420-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Fazenda do Lopes        
 
  Fazenda do Lopes, S/N°        
 
  Caeté, MG        
 
  CEP 34800-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Serra do Maquiné        
 
  Mina Serra do Maquiné S/N°        

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Caeté, MG        
 
  CEP 34800-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Fazenda Gandarela e        
 
  Mato Grosso        
 
  Fazenda Gandarela e Mato Grosso        
 
  S/N°, Santa Bárbara, MG        
 
  CEP 35960-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Galo        
 
  Fazenda Mina Galo S/N° — Distrito        
 
  de Carfanaum        
 
  Faria Lemos, MG        
 
  CEP 36840-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine Lagoa Seca        
 
  Estrada de Acesso à Mina Lagoa        
 
  Seca, S/N° — Itabirito — MG        
 
  CEP 35450-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Consórcio Candonga (a consortium        
 
  with CVRD — Cia. Vale Rio Doce)        
 
  Estrada Acesso a Santana do        
 
  Deserto, km 12        
 
  Rio Doce, MG        
 
  CEP 35442-000        
 
  Brazil        
 
           
 
  Warehouse — Aratu        
 
  Via Matoim S/N° — Aratu        
 
  Candeias, BA        
 
  Brazil        
 
  CEP 43800-000        
 
           
 
  Warehouse — Acuruí        
 
  Estrada de Capanema a Acuruí        
 
  S/N°        
 
  Itabirito, MG        
 
  CEP 35340-000        
 
  Bazil        
 
           
Novelis
  Novelis Packaging Benelux:        
Deutschland
  Venuslaan 14        
GmbH
  3318 JX Dordrecht        
 
  Netherlands        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Sales Office France:        

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  26, rue Rennequin — B12        
 
  75017 Paris        
 
  France        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Werk Berlin        
 
  Holzhauser Strasse 96-1 00        
 
  13509 Berlin        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Nordic Office Denmark        
 
  Ringager 4A        
 
  2605 Brondby        
 
  Denmark        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Nordic Office Finland        
 
  P.O. Box 6 1        
 
  Kapelitie 6D        
 
  02201 Espoo        
 
  Finland        
 
           
 
  Novelis Market Centre Spain        
 
  Canada Real de las Merinas        
 
  3 — Planta Baja        
 
  Centro de Negocios Eisenhower        
 
  28042 Madrid        
 
  Spain        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Market Centre Austria        
 
  Uchatiusgasse 4/3        
 
  1030 Wien        
 
  Österreich        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Market Centre Hong Kong        
 
  39th Floor, One Exchange Square, 8        
 
  Connaught Place        
 
  Hong Kong        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Market Center Hungary        
 
  Balogh Adam Koez 6        
 
  1026 Budapest        
 
  Hungary        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Werk Göttingen        
 
  Hannoversche Strasse 1        

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  37075 Göttingen
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Werk Luedenscheid
Wiesenstrasse 24-30
58507 Luedenscheid
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Werk Nachterstedt
Gaterslebener Strasse 1
06469 Nachterstedt
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Sales Office Dahenfeld        
 
  (part of Werk Nachterstedt)        
 
  Industriestrasse 12/13        
 
  74172 Neckarsulm        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Am Eisenwerk 30        
 
  58840 Ohle        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH        
 
  Representative Office        
 
  ul, Zeromskiego 38        
 
  81-826 Sopot        
 
  Poland        
Locations of Collateral in Possession of Persons Other Than Any Loan Party
         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
Novelis Inc.
  Building #1104   Bailee Letter
 
  14 Kenview Boulevard    
 
  Brampton, Ontario    
 
  L6T 5S1    
 
  Canada    
 
       
 
  205 Industrial Drive   Bailee Letter
 
  Mount Forest, Ontario    
 
  N0G 1Z0    
 
  Canada    
 
       
Novelis
  Rexam Beverage   No
Corporation
  124 Carson Road    
 
  Birmingham, Alabama 35215    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip   No
 
  36000 Alabama Hwy 21    
 
  Talladega, Alabama    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage   No
 
  211 No. 51st Avenue    
 
  Phoenix, Arizona 85043    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Total Warehousing   No
 
  4411 W. Roosevelt    
 
  Phoenix, Arizona 85043    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  20730 Prairie St.    
 
  Chatsworth, California 91311    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  2433 Crocker Circle    
 
  Fairfield, California 94533    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Western Intermodal   No
 
  2801 Giant Road    
 
  Richmond, California 94806    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  CMI Freight-Trans. Inc.   No
 
  4900 S. Boyle Avenue    
 
  Vernon, California 90058    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TMSI Warehouse   No
 
  16600 Table Mountain    
 
  Golden, Colorado 80403    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TMSI Warehouse   No
 
  7725 East 88th Avenue    
 
  Henderson, Colorado 80640    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TMSI Warehouse   No
 
  900 Metal Container Court    
 
  Windsor, Colorado 80550    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  Forest Park Plant 055,    
 
  48 Royal Drive    
 
  Forest Park, Georgia 30297    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  1120 Industrial Blvd.    
 
  Greensboro, Georgia 30642    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  480 Sibley Avenue    
 
  Union Point, Georgia 30669    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  1101 W. 43rd Street    
 
  Chicago, Illinois 60609    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  C.M.I. Steel Wheel Warehouse   No
 
  Chicago, Illinois    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  American Nickeloid   No
 
  2900 West Main Street    
 
  Peru, Illinois 61354    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Wayne Steel   No
 
  21901 Cottage Grove    
 
  Sauk Village, Illinois 60411    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Wells Warehouse   No
 
  932 Eastern Avenue    
 
  Connersville, Indiana 47331    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Eagle Steel Products   No
 
  5150 Loop Road    
 
  Jefferson, Indiana    
 
  USA    
 
       

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Precoat   No
 
  US Highway #12 Indiana Rte. 249    
 
  Portage, Indiana    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Triumph Industries   No
 
  115 E. Pennsylvania    
 
  Rockville, Indiana 47872    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  City Welding   No
 
  193 North Dormeyer Avenue    
 
  Rockville, Indiana 47872    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Aleris Blanking & Rim Products   No
 
  1140 Crawford Street    
 
  Terre Haute, Indiana 47807    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Warehouse   No
 
  4001 Montdale Park Drive    
 
  Valparaiso, Indiana 46383    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Ball Metal Container   No
 
  4700 Whiteway Drive    
 
  Tampa, Florida 33617    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Owl’s Head   No
 
  187 Mitch McConnell Way    
 
  Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Aleris   No
 
  609 Gardner Camp Road    
 
  Morgantown, Kentucky 42261    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Ryerson, Inc.   No
 
  920 Old Brunerstown Road    
 
  Shelbyville, Kentucky 40065    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  RJ Corman   No
 
  444 N. Hardison    
 
  South Union, Kentucky    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  446 N. Hardison Road    
 
  Woodburn, Kentucky 42170    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Steinweg   No
 
  2101 East Firt Avenue    
 
  Baltimore, Maryland 21230    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  D & S Delivery Service   No
 
  32925 Schoolcraft Road    
 
  Livonia, Michigan 48150    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Aluminum Blanking   No
 
  360 West Sheffield Avenue    
 
  Pontiac, Michigan 48340    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Michigan Metal Transport   No
 
  36253 Michigan Avenue    
 
  Wayne, Michigan 48184    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  139 Eva Street    
 
  St. Paul, Minnesota 55107    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precoat   No
 
  1095 Mendell Davis Drive    
 
  Jackson, Mississippi 39272    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage   No
 
  10800 Marina Drive    
 
  Olive Branch, Mississippi 38654    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precoat Metals   No
 
  3900 Bingham St.    
 
  St. Louis, Missouri 63116    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Oswego Industries   No
 
  7 Morrill Place    
 
  Fulton, New York 13069    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Valeo Inc. Engine Cooling Truck Div.   No
 
  2258 Allen Street    
 
  Jamestown, New York 14701    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Ball Corp Metal Beverage   No
 
  95 Ballard Road    
 
  Middletown, New York 10940    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Oswego Warehousing Inc.   No
 
  193 East Seneca Street    
 
  Oswego, New York 13126    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Scepter, Inc.   No
 
  11 Lamb Road    
 
  Seneca Falls, New York 13148    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Triangle Warehouse   No
 
  8400 Triad Drive    
 
  Greensboro, North Carolina 27409    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  4000 Old Milwaukee Lane    
 
  Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27107    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  88 S. Ohio Street    
 
  Minster, Ohio 45865    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  American Utility Processors   No
 
  1246 Princeton St.    
 
  Akron, Ohio 44301    
 
       
 
  Specialty Metals   No
 
  1100 Home Avenue    
 
  Akron, Ohio 44310    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Midwest Iron & Metal   No
 
  463 Homestead Avenue    
 
  Dayton, Ohio 45408    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Highway Logistics Warehouse   No
 
  1800 Production Drive    
 
  Findlay, Ohio 45840    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can   No
 
  2145 Cedar Street    
 
  Fremont, Ohio    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  MISA Metal Processing   No
 
  1501 Made Drive    
 
  Middletown, Ohio    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  86 South Ohio Street    
 
  Minster, Ohio 45865    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  315 Park Avenue    
 
  Tipp City, Ohio 45371    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can   No
 
  10444 Waterville    
 
  Whitehouse, Ohio 43571    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Main Steel Polishing   No
 
  3805 B. Hendricks Road    
 
  Youngstown, Ohio 44515    
 
       
 
  D&M Warehouse   No
 
  2700 SW 15th St.    
 
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73108    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  3400 South Council Road    
 
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73179    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  609 Cousar St.    
 
  Bishopville, South Carolina 29010    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Smelter Service   No
 
  400 Arrow Mines Road    
 
  Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee 38474    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TAP   No
 
  7207 Hoover Mason Road    
 
  Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee 38474    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Big G Warehouse   No
 
  190 Hawkins Drive    
 
  Shelbyville, Tennessee 37160    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Scepter, Inc.   No
 
  1485 Scepter Lane    
 
  Waverly, Tennessee 37185    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  El Paso Distribution Center   No
 
  1301 Joe Battle    
 
  El Paso, Texas    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  1001 Fisher Road    
 
  Longview, Texas    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Gulf Winds   No
 
  1200 E. Barbours Cut Blvd.    
 
  Morgan’s Point, Texas 77571    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  CMI Freight-Trans. Inc.   No
 
  4401 D Street NW, Suite C    
 
  Auburn, Washington 98001    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Plant   No
 
  1220 North 2nd Avenue    
 
  Kent, Washington 98032    
 
  USA    
 
       
Novelis UK
  Alloa Community Enterprises Ltd   No
Ltd.
  Unit 1 Block 1    
 
  Ward Street    
 
  Alloa    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Scotland    
 
  FK10 1ET    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Teeside Transfer & Aggregation Centre   No
 
  (Abitibi Consolidated Recyling Europe Transfer & Aggregation Centre)    
 
  Puddlers Road    
 
  South Tees Industrial Park    
 
  Middlesborough    
 
  Cleveland    
 
  TS6 6TX    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Howcan   No
 
  245 Oldham Road    
 
  Manchester    
 
  M40 7PT    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Alutrade   No
 
  Langley Forge House    
 
  Tat Bank Road    
 
  Oldbury    
 
  West Midlands    
 
  B69 4NN    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Richard Freeths Waste Merchant   No
 
  Kingshill    
 
  Cricklade    
 
  Swindon    
 
  SN6 6JR    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Dunstable Waste Group   No
 
  Blackburn Road    
 
  Houghton Regis    
 
  Nr Dunstable    
 
  LU5 5BQ    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Universal Recycling Co   No
 
  London Wiper Co Ltd T/A    
 
  Wharf Road    
 
  Kilnhurst    
 
  Mexborough    
 
  South Yorkshire    
 
  S64 5SY    
 
  United Kingdom    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  FDB Distribution Ltd   No
 
  Building 38    
 
  2nd Avenue    
 
  Pensnett Industrial Estate    
 
  Kingswinford    
 
  West Midlands    
 
  DY6 7UN    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Inventory with consignment customers    
 
  (Bridgnorth):    
 
  Coppice Alupack Ltd   No
 
  Isfryn Industrial Estate    
 
  Blackmill    
 
  Bridgend    
 
  CF35 6EB    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  BSK Materials Ltd   No
 
  Commissioners Road    
 
  Strood    
 
  Kent    
 
  ME2 4ED    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Vaassen Flexible Packaging BV   No
 
  PO Box 2    
 
  Vaassen    
 
  8170 AA    
 
  Netherlands    
 
       
 
  Alcan Packaging Tenningen Tschuelin Rothal   No
 
  GMBH    
 
  Friedrich Myer Strasse 23    
 
  79331    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Rogers Induflex   No
 
  Ottergemse Steenweg 801    
 
  Gent    
 
  9000    
 
  Belgium    
 
       
 
  CC Pack   No
 
  Box 2    
 
  Tibro    
 
  54321    
 
  Sweden    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
Novelis
  Third Party in Possession regarding Berlin:   N/A for Germany
Deutschland
       
GmbH
  Schenker Deutschland AG    
 
  Logistikzenttum Nord    
 
  Montanstr. 8-16    
 
  D-13407 Berlin    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Pohland-Speditionsges. mbH    
 
  Industriestr. 6    
 
  D-95182 Dohlau    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding    
 
  GottingenNorf    
 
  (inventory under Norf is property of Novelis Deutschland GmbH):    
 
       
 
  Inventory at forwarding agencies:    
 
       
 
  Friedrich Zufall GmbH & Co. KG,    
 
  Internationale Spedition,    
 
  Robert-Bosch-Breite 9,    
 
  D-37079 Gottingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Schenker Deutschland AG,    
 
  Nordhoffstr. 4,    
 
  D-37077 Gottingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Erich Schmelz GmbH & Co. KG,    
 
  Internationale Spedition,    
 
  MiramstraDe 75,    
 
  D-34123 Kassel    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Benneckenstein Transporte GmbH Sped.,    
 
  Mittelweg 2 1,    
 
  D-37154 Northeim    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Warehouses for raw material:    
 
       
 
  Trimet Aluminium AG,    
 
  Aluminiumallee 1,    
 
  D-45356 Essen    
 
  Germany    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  UCT UmschlagContainer Terminal GmbH,    
 
  Sachtlebenstrasse 34,    
 
  41541 Dormagen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Agfa-Gevaert AG,    
 
  Grafische Systeme,    
 
  Werk Kalle-Albert,    
 
  Postfach 3540,    
 
  65025 Wiesbaden    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Agfa-Gevaert UK Manufacturing,    
 
  Coal Road,    
 
  Leeds LS14 2AL West Yorkshire,    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Kodak Polychrome Graphics GmbH,    
 
  An der Bahn 80,    
 
  37520 Osterode    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Ball Packaging Europe GmbH,    
 
  Zweigniederlassung Braunschweig,    
 
  Hamburger Str. 36-41,    
 
  38114 Braunschweig    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Karl Achenbach GmbH & Co. KG,    
 
  Zinzinger Str. 1 I,    
 
  66117 Saarbriicken    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  NE Deckensysteme GmbH,    
 
  Industriestr. 16,    
 
  45739 Oer-Erkenschwick    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  MKG Metall- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitungs-Ges. mbH,    
 
  Daimlerstr. 13-15,    
 
  49504 Lotte    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Warehouses for finished goods:    
 
  R.M.S. Europe Ltd.,    
 
  Boothfeny Terminal,    
 
  Bridge Street,    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Goole,    
 
  East Yorkshire, DN14 5SS    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding    
 
  Ludenscheid:    
 
 
  Schenker Deutschland GmbH    
 
  Logistikzentrum Nord    
 
  Montanstr. 8-16    
 
  D-13407 Berlin    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Pirelli Cables Limited    
 
  Industrial Cables Division    
 
  Plant 11    
 
  Chickenhall Lane    
 
  Eastleigh    
 
  Southhampton — SO5 5XA    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Pirelli Telekom Cables & Systems UK Ltd.    
 
  Store 39    
 
  Chickenhall Lane    
 
  Eastleigh    
 
  Hampshire — SO50 6YU    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Reuther Verpackung    
 
  Elisabethstr. 6    
 
  D-56564 Neuwied    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Draka Comteq Finland Oy    
 
  Local Network Cables LNC    
 
  Johdintie 5    
 
  FIN-90630 Oulu    
 
  Finland    
 
       
 
  SIG Combibloc GmbH    
 
  Rurstr. 58    
 
  D-52441 Linnich    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Spedition Fahmer GmbH    
 
  Plettenberger Str. 12    
 
  D-58791 Werdohl    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding Nachterstedt    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Inventory with consignment customers:    
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Anton-Tucher-Str 1    
 
  D-28309 Bremen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Innomotive Systems Europe GmbH    
 
  Othestr. 19    
 
  D-51702 Bergneustadt    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Jaguar Cars Ltd.    
 
  Central Accounts Payable    
 
  R.4013 10    
 
  Trafford House, Station Way    
 
  Basildon, SS16 5XX    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Hafenstr. 95    
 
  D-74078 Heilbronn    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Industriestr. 3    
 
  D-84 180 Loiching    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Ball Packaging Europe GmbH    
 
  Hamburger Str. 36 - 41    
 
  D-38 114 Braunschweig    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Otto-Lilienthal-Str. 34    
 
  D-71034 Boblingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  GE Hungary RT    
 
  Vaci ut. 77    
 
  Budapest    
 
  Hungary    
 
       
 
  Stahl Zentrurn Glauchau GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Peniger Str. 17    
 
  D-0837 I Glauchau    
 
  Germany    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  W. Hartrnann & CO.    
 
  Rodingsmarkt 39    
 
  D-20459 Hamburg    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Lapple Blechverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Bayern    
 
  Maxhiitter Str. 16    
 
  D-93 I58 Teublitz    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Alcan Alluminio S.P.A.    
 
  Via Bruno Buozzi 12    
 
  Fizzonasco di Pieve    
 
  Italy    
 
       
 
  Panopa Logistik GmbH    
 
  Max-von-Laue Weg 2    
 
  D-38448 Wolfsburg    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  ThyssenKmpp Schulte GmbH    
 
  Robert-Bosch-Str. 1    
 
  D-38112 Braunschweig    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  ThyssenKrupp Metallcenter GmbH    
 
  Am Storrenacker 4    
 
  D-76139 Karlsruhe    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  SMK Stahlmagazin GmbH    
 
  Von-Miller Str. 3 1    
 
  D-6766 I Kaiserslautern    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Inventory with commission processor    
 
  (Lohnveredler)    
 
       
 
  LTI Metalltechnik GmbH    
 
  Im Fliirlein 16    
 
  D-742 14 Schontal-Berlichingen    
 
  Germany    
 
 
  Coils Anodizing N.V.    
 
  Industriezone 5    
 
  Landen    
 
  Belgium    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Decomecc Co.    
 
  Bilzer Weg 8    
 
  3600 Genk    
 
  Belgium    
 
       
 
  Rede    
 
  Rue de la Libtration    
 
  60530 Le Mesnil en Thelle    
 
  France    
 
       
 
  Jaguar Cars Ltd.    
 
  Central Accounts Payable    
 
  R.40/3 10    
 
  Trafford House, Station Way    
 
  Basildon, SS16 5XX    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Inventory with customers who purchase on approval (gutbefund)    
 
       
 
  Tirsan Anhangerproduktion u. Handel Goch    
 
  GmbH    
 
  Siemensstr. 74    
 
  approval (Gutbefund)    
 
  D-47574 Goch    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Alutech Ges.mbH    
 
  Untersbergstr. 1    
 
  Austria    
 
       
 
  Behr Motorradtechnik Reichenbach GmbH    
 
  Gewerbering 2    
 
  D-08468 Reichenbach    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Becker Plastics GmbH    
 
  Am Bahnhof 3    
 
  D-45711 Datteln    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Alfun AS.    
 
  Zahradni 1610/40    
 
  79201 Bruntal    
 
  Czech Republic    
 
       
 
  Aries S.P.A.    
 
  Strada Torino 23    
 
  10092 Beinasco (To)
Italy
   

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Lapple Blechverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Bayern    
 
  Maxhutter Str. 16    
 
  D-93 158 Teublitz    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Jaguar Cars Ltd.    
 
  Central Accounts Payable    
 
  R.4013 10    
 
  Trafford House, Station Way    
 
  Basildon, SS16 5XX    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Alcan Singen GmbH    
 
  Ahsingen-Platz 1    
 
  D-78221 Singen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding Plettenberg Ohle:    
 
       
 
  Inventory and consignment arrangements:    
 
       
 
  ContiTech TechnoChemie    
 
  D-61184 Karben    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  ContiTech TechnoChemie GmbH    
 
  D-3829 Salzgitter    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Continental Industrias    
 
  E-28820 Coslada-Madrid    
 
  Spain    
 
       
 
  Sped. Muller (Dura)    
 
  D-54552 Mehren    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Dura Shifter Systems    
 
  GB-Llangennech, SA14 8DZ    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Sped. Hermann Merkel (Eaton)    
 
  D-76456 Kuppenheim    
 
  Germany    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Eaton Fluid Power    
 
  Brierley Hill    
 
  West Midlands DY5 2LB    
 
  England    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Inventory at forwarding agency:    
 
       
 
  Excel GmbH    
 
  D-Meinerzhagen    
 
       
 
  Inventory under consignment arrangements:    
 
       
 
  Baars    
 
  Kattenberg 52a    
 
  D-18273 Gustrow    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Dewitz    
 
  Nicolaistrasse 32    
 
  D-12247 Berlin    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Moller    
 
  Alter Hellweg 62    
 
  D-44064 Dortmund    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Pohl    
 
  Erich — Zeigner — Allee 69/73    
 
  D-04229 Leipzig    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Zable    
 
  Gateforth Lane    
 
  GB-YO8 9HP Hambleton Selby    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Zaiser    
 
  Neuwiesen 9    
 
  D-73312 Geislingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  A.F.V. Emballages    
 
  28 Grande Rue    
 
  F-78790 Hargeville    
 
  France    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Inventory at external storage area:    
 
       
 
  ARG    
 
  Am Stadthafen 51 - 65    
 
  D-45881 Gelsenkirchen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Boon Weets
Industriezone Webbekom 2/16
B-3290 Diest
Belgium
   
 
       
 
  Compackt    
 
  Kalver Strasse 20    
 
  D-585 15 Liidenscheid    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Fahmer    
 
  Plettenberger Str. 12    
 
  D-58791 Werdohl    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Trimet    
 
  Am Stadthafen 51 - 65    
 
  D-45881 Gelsenkirchen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Schmitt    
 
  Ebbetalstrasse 63a    
 
  D-58840 Plettenberg    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Sperrlager OV-APO    
 
  Bahnhofstr. 27    
 
  CH-6890 Lustenau    
 
  Switzerland    
 
       
 
  Schneider Maschinenbau    
 
  Maumker Strasse 13    
 
  D-57368 Lennestadt    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Cordes & Simon    
 
  Spannstiftstr. 1 - 39    
 
  D-58 119 Hagen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
Novelis do
  Inventory stored with customers under consignment arrangements:    
Brasil Ltda.
       

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Cabreúva   N/A
 
  Crown Embalagens S/A    
 
  Rod. Dom Gabriel P. B. Couto, Km 80.24    
 
  Cabreúva, SP    
 
  CEP 13315-000    
 
  Brazil    

 


 

Schedule 4.01(g)
Local and Foreign Counsel
§   Lawson Lundell LLP, as special British Columbia and Alberta counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Desjardins Ducharme L.L.P., as special Quebec counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Macfarlanes, as UK counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Norr StiefenHofer Lutz, as German counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Ernst & Young Societe d’Avocats, as French counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Levy & Salomao Advogados, as Brazilian counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   A&L Goodbody, as Irish counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Homburger, as Swiss counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Studio Legale Tributario, as Italian counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Kim & Chang, as Korean counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Van Olmen — Wynant, as Belgian counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Elvinger Dessoy Dennewald, as Luxembourg counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Jones Day, as Georgia, Ohio and Texas counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Jackson Kelly PLLC, as West Virginia counsel to Loan Parties
 
§   Ice Miller, as Indiana counsel to Loan Parties
 
§   Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP, as Kentucky counsel to Loan Parties

 


 

Schedule 4.01(I)
Sources and Uses
Sources and Uses
in millions
Sources
                 
    Amount   %
New Term Loan
  $ 960.0       75 %
New ABL Revolver*
  $ 324.0       25 %
     
Total
  $ 1,284.0       100 %
     
Uses
                 
    Amount   %
Refinance Term Loan
  $ 822.0       64 %
Refinance Revolver
  $ 443.0       35 %
Fees and expenses
  $ 19.0       1 %
     
 
  $ 1,284.0       100 %
     
 
*   After giving effect to the borrowing and repayment to occur on the Closing Date pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of approximately $226 million

 


 

Schedule 4.01(o)(iii)
Title Insurance Amounts
         
Facility   Amount
Greensboro, Georgia
  $ 8,110,000  
Terre Haute, Indiana
  $ 24,450,000  
Berea, Kentucky
  $ 16,500,000  
Louisville, Kentucky
  $ 11,000,000  
Scriba, New York
  $ 28,920,000  
Warren, Ohio
  $ 13,670,000  
Fairmont, West Virginia
  $ 22,300,000  
Kingston, Ontario
  C$ 50,710,000  
Saguenay, Quebec
  C$ 20,980,000  

 


 

Schedule 5.11(b)
Certain Subsidiaries
Novelis Italia SpA
Novelis Foil France SAS
Novelis PAE SAS

 


 

Schedule 5.16
Post-Closing Covenants
1.   Within 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion), Novelis Europe Holdings Limited shall deliver to the Funding Agent a Pledge Agreement Over Shares in favor of the Secured Parties whereby Novelis Europe Holding Limited pledges 100% of the share capital of Novelis Italia S.p.A.
 
2.   Within 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion) Borrowers shall deliver to the Funding Agent share certificates representing, individually, (i) 84,393,463 ordinary shares issued by Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to Novelis Inc.; (ii) 1 ordinary share issued by Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to Novelis Inc.; and (iii) 144,928,900 preferred shares issued by Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to Novelis Inc. If Borrowers are not able to locate such share certificates, Borrower shall cause to be executed lost stock affidavits and shall cause Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to reissue such certificates, with such certificates to be delivered to the Funding Agent within the time period proscribed in this paragraph 2.
 
3.   Within 3 Business Days after the date hereof, Borrowers shall deliver to the Funding Agent an executed final copy, with an original to follow via next-business-day-delivery, of an opinion letter from Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP concerning the enforceability of the mortgages and fixture filings with respect to the real property located in each of Madison County and Jefferson County, Kentucky.
 
4.   Within 10 Business Days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion) the Borrowers shall deliver to the Term Loan Administrative Agent replacements for the Pledged Intercompany Notes listed on Schedule 11 on the Perfection Certificate other than those entered into on the Closing Date in the form of Intercompany Note found in Exhibit P together with endorsements.
 
5.   Within forty-five (45) days of closing (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion) each Guarantor will, subject to the proviso below, execute, deliver, and submit to the relevant government office(s) for filing or registration, and pay the requisite fee for such filing or registration, all documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and necessary to validate or perfect the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in any material Intellectual Property that such Guarantor owns in Germany, Switzerland, Canada, the UK and the US. In particular:
     (i) with respect to IP established under U.S. law, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, Guarantor will (a) execute, deliver, and submit an agreement substantially in the form of the U.S. Intellectual Property Security Agreement for recording in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and U.S. Copyright Office, (b) execute and deliver and file Form UCC-1s in the applicable Secretary of State’s Office and (c) record in the U.S. Patent and

 


 

Trademark Office and U.S. Copyright Office, as applicable, documentation necessary to bring title to such IP current into the name of the relevant Guarantor,
     (ii) with respect to IP established under German law, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, Guarantor will execute and deliver a Security Transfer and Assignment Agreement Relating to Intellectual Property Rights (which may be recorded in the relevant German IP registry office upon the occurrence of an Event of Default),
     (iii) with respect to IP established under UK law, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, Guarantor will (a) execute and deliver Form 24s for recording in the relevant UK IP registry, (b) execute, deliver and file appropriate documents for recording with the UK Companies House and (c) record documentation in the UK IP registry necessary to bring title to such IP current into the name of the relevant Guarantor,
     (iv) with respect to IP established under Canadian law, Guarantor will file or cause to be filed any additional registrations under the PPSA required by the Collateral Agent in respect of the appropriate Security Documents,
     (v) with respect to IP established under Swiss law, Guarantor will execute and deliver, or submit for registration at its sole cost and expense, such documents and instruments for recording the Collateral Agent’s Lien, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as are necessary and appropriate;
     provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (iv) and (v), the cost of recording such documents and instruments, or of bringing the title to such IP current, is not unreasonable when compared to the value of the IP, and its materiality to the business of the Guarantor or other Guarantors.
6.   Within 1 Business Day of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion) a Share Pledge of 100% of the capital stock of Novelis Deutschland GmbH for the Term Lenders and one such Share Pledge for the ABL Lenders accompanied by an opinion of A&L Goodbody covering such Share Pledges.
 
7.   Transfer of Title to Movable Assets to be provided within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion).
 
8.   Negative pledge over real estate in Germany with undertaking not to transfer the real estate within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion, including, at the election of the Funding Agent, entry into the land register of respective encumbrances securing the negative pledge and no-transfer (within 2 months from the election)).
 
9.   Evidence that the land charges have been effectively transferred to Novelis Deutschland GmbH within 2 months, or such longer period acceptable to the Funding Agent.

 


 

10.   Copy of Trust Agreement between Novelis AG and Novelis Deutschland GmbH, within one Business Day.
 
11.   Commerzbank Receipt of Trust Agreement and issuance of Lien Waiver (or subordination) Agreement Over All Pledged Bank Accounts within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion).
 
12.   Global Assignment of Receivables and Insurance Claims (Globalzession) by Novelis Deutschland GmbH within 10 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion).
 
13.   Ten (10) notarized originals and 190 simple originals of executed assignment notices by Novelis AG within 10 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion), and two hundred Novelis Deutschland GmbH executed notices of assignment within 1 Business Day of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Funding Agent in its sole discretion).
 
14.   Security transfer agreements over all IP rights of Novelis Deutschland GmbH.
          All of the above documents shall be required to be delivered in a form and substance satisfactory to the Agents.

 


 

Schedule 6.01(b)
Existing Indebtedness
                         
        Bank Name/           US$
Company   Description   Noteholder   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   December 28, 2004   December 28, 2007   $ 70,000,000  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Shinhan Bank   November 17, 2004   November 17, 2007   $ 42,539,615  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Shinhan Bank   December 24, 2004   December 24, 2007   $ 26,587,259  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   November 9, 2000   September 15, 2008   $ 246,942  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   August 14, 2002   September 15, 2010   $ 402,903  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Shinhan Bank   December 18, 2003   June 15, 2011   $ 318,196  
Novelis AG
  Capital lease   Leasing Company   August 17, 2005   August 17, 2011   $ 3,315,855  
Novelis AG
  Capital lease   Alcan   December 30, 2004   Q4, 2019   $ 46,321,440  
Novelis Foil France SAS
  Loan   C.I.L   December 31, 1992   December 31, 2012   $ 305,395  
Novelis Foil France SAS
  Loan   C.I.L   December 31, 1991   December 31, 2011   $ 305,190  
Novelis Luxembourg
  Loan   SNCI   November 27, 2003   March 31, 2009   $ 1,226,912  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Ministero del Tesoro   April 14, 2000   April 14, 2009   $ 306,935  
Novelis AG
  Loan   Commerzbank, Berlin   N/A   N/A   $ 45,842  
Novelis Foil France SAS
  Loan   Societe Generale   N/A   N/A   $ 15,208  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Credito Artigiano SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 1,830,815  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Banca lntesa SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 2,007,564  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   San Paolo Imi SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 34,384  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Banca Popolare di
Bergamo SPA
  N/A   N/A   $ 129,176  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Unicredit Banca SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 172,873  
With respect to Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents, the obligors thereunder include (in addition to Loan Parties) Eurofoil, Inc.

 


 

Schedule 6.02(c)
Existing Liens
The exceptions from the title insurance coverage as set forth on the attached Annex A.
                 
            Registration/    
        File No. and   Renewal Period   Collateral
Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Description
NOVELIS CORPORATION
PO BOX 6977
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44101-1977
  AIR LIQUIDE INDUSTRIAL US LP
12800 WEST LITTLE YORK ROAD
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77041
  05-0021329284
JULY 8, 2005

AMENDMENT
05-00265681
AUGUST 24, 2005
  5 YEARS   VERTICAL VESSEL
9000 GALLON
SERIAL #L1348

VERTICAL VESSEL
13000 GALLON
SERIAL #S1154 AND S1155

(LOCATION: ALCAN
ALUMINUM 448
COUNTY ROUTE 1A, OSWEGO, NY 13126)

 
              VERTICAL VESSEL:
11000 GALLON
SERIAL # 318
(LOCATION: CHASE CITY, VA)
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
6060 PARKLAND BLVD.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44124
  MARUBENI AMERICA CORPORATION
450 LEXINGTON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10017
  06-0002744609
JANUARY 25, 2006
  5 YEARS   PURCHASE MONEY SECURITY INTEREST IN ALL PRIMARY ALUMINUM TEE BARS SHIPPED TO DEBTOR AND ALL PROCEEDS ARISING FROM THE SALE OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM TEE BARS.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
3399 PEACHTREE ROAD
ATLANTA, GA
30326-1120
  IOS CAPITAL
1738 BASS ROAD
MACON, GA
31210-1043
  06-0004965040
FEBRUARY 13, 2006
  5 YEARS   All equipment now or hereafter leased in an equipment leasing transaction in connection with that certain Master Agreement No. 1799592, and all additions, improvements,

 


 

                 
            Registration/    
        File No. and   Renewal Period   Collateral
Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Description
 
              attachments, accessories, accessions, upgrades and replacements related thereto, and any and all substitutions or exchanges, and any and all products, insurance and/or other proceeds (cash and non-cash) there from.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
6060 PARKLAND BLVD.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44124
  THOMPSON TRACTOR CO., INC.
PO BOX 10367
BIRMINGHAM, AL
35202
  06-0017582291
MAY 23, 2006
  5 YEARS   ONE (1) GC55, S/N AT88A00191, INCLUDING PROCEEDS.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
448 COUNTY ROUTE 1A
OSWEGO, NY
131263962
  DE LAGE LANDEN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
1111 OLD EAGLE SCHOOL ROAD
WAYNE, PA 19087
  06-0032929798
OCTOBER 3, 2006
  5 YEARS   UCC-1 WITH A SCHEDULE A, INCLUDING ALL COMPONENTS, ADDITIONS, UPGRADES, ATTACHMENTS, ACCESSIONS, SUBSTITUTIONS, REPLACEMENT AND PROCEEDS OF THE FOREGOING. THIS FILING IS FOR PRECAUTIONARY PURPOSES IN CONNECTION WITH AN EQUIPMENT LEASING TRANSACTION AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS INDICATING THAT THE TRANSACTION IS OTHER THAN A TRUE LEASE.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
6060 PARKLAND BLVD.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44124
  GLENCORE LTD.
3 STAMFORD PLAZA
301 TRESSOR BLVD.
STAMFORD, CT
06901-3244
  06-0033941541
OCTOBER 12, 2006
  5 YEARS   All of Glencore Ltd.’s A7E, A71, P1020 (ingot) AND/OR ITS EQUIVALENT stored from time to time at storage facilities of Novelis Corporation located at four Novelis locations.

 


 

Schedule 6.04(b)
Existing Investments
Investments as set forth in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificates delivered by each of the Loan Parties.
Note issued by Novelis UK Ltd in favor of Novelis Luxembourg Participations S.A., dated February 3, 2005, in the principal amount of $123,457,338, and maturing February 3, 2015 (the “NLP Note”).
Note issued by Novelis AG in favor of Novelis Laminés France SAS, dated June 10, 2007 in the principal amount of EUR 700,000 and maturing July 10, 2007 (the “NLF Note”).
Note issued by Novelis AG in favor of Novelis PAE SAS, dated June 29, 2007 in the principal amount of EUR 4,800,000 and maturing
July 9, 2007 (the “NP Note”).
It is expressly understood and agreed that the NLP Note, the NLF Note and the NP Note shall be permitted under Section 6.04(b) of the Credit Agreement for a period of 30 days following the Closing Date and the NLP Note, the NLF Note and the NP Note shall automatically (and without further action by any party) be removed from this Schedule 6.04(b) on the 31st day following the Closing Date.

 


 

Schedule 9.01(b)
Cash Management
USA
                 
    TYPE OF       BANK OR   ACCOUNT
OWNER   ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   NUMBERS
Novelis Corporation
  Disbursement -US   U.S.   Citibank Delaware   3869-9988
Novelis Corporation
  Concentration   U.S.   National City Bank   983075782
Novelis Corporation
  Lockbox -Trade   U.S.   Bank of America   3284734433
Novelis Corporation
  Lockbox -Misc   U.S.   Bank of America   3344885994
CANADA
                 
    TYPE OF       BANK OR   ACCOUNT
OWNER   ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   NUMBERS
Novelis Inc.
  Overdraft   Canada   Citibank -Canada   2-015044-017
Novelis Inc.
  Overdraft   Canada   Citibank -Canada   2-015044-001
Novelis Inc.
  Lockbox, Consolidation   Canada   RBC   114-743-8
Novelis Inc.
  Lockbox, Consolidation   Canada   RBC   403-820-4
Novelis Inc.
Novelis Inc.
Novelis Inc.
Novelis Inc.
Novelis Inc.
  Lockbox
Lockbox
Lockbox
Lockbox
Lockbox
  Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
  RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
  TO 7864C
MO 7864C
CO 7864C
VO 7864C
TO 8978U
SWITZERLAND
                 
    TYPE OF       BANK OR    
OWNER   ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 82 2
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 81 0
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 82 0
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 81 1
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 82 9
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 82 11
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 821
Novelis AG
  Treasury Account   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich-Paradeplatz   0835 492976 82 12
Novelis AG
  Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   100/4 205990500DKK
Novelis AG
  Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   100/4 205990500EUR

 


 

                 
    TYPE OF       BANK OR    
OWNER   ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500NOK
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500SEK
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500GBP
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500USD
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500CHF
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500AUD
Novelis AG   Master Cash Pool Accounts   Germany   Commerzbank Berlin  
100/4 205990500CAD
Novelis Switzerland SA   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse  
CH21 0483 5089 4273 4100 0
Novelis Switzerland SA   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse  
CH84 0483 5089 4273 4200 0
Novelis Switzerland SA   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse  
CH57 0483 5089 4273 4200 1
Novelis Switzerland SA   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse  
CH30 0483 5089 4273 4200 2
Novelis Technology AG   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich  
0835 110381 92 1
Novelis Technology AG   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich  
0835 110381 91
Novelis Technology AG   Account Receivable / Payable   Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich  
0835 110381 92
GERMANY
                 
            BANK OR    
OWNER   TYPE OF ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300

 


 

                 
            BANK OR    
OWNER   TYPE OF ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991300
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Main Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991302
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Payable Metal Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991301
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Pension Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991301
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Fees Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205995400
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Security and Reserve Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205995408
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Deposit Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991309
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Deposit Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 205991309
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Deposit Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
100 400 00 1766005
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
458 400 26 6208870
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
458 410 31 8203200
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Germany   Commerzbank  
810 400 00 6526172

 


 

                 
            BANK OR    
OWNER   TYPE OF ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Pension Account   Germany   Commerzbank  
760 400 61 521823501
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   Spain   Commerzbank  
COBAESM 3631686
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Receivable / Payable   United Kingdom   Commerzbank  
COBAGB2 1152214
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Payable   Finland   Nordea Pamki Suomi Oyi  
NDEAFIHHXXX 15713027756
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Payable   Denmark   Den Danske Bank  
DABADKKKXXX 3326147966
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Payable   France   Societe Generale  
SOGEFRPP 00020491387
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Payable   Netherlands   Postbank  
PSTBNL21 1775145
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Payable   Belgium   Fortis Bank  
GEBABEBB 210073796440
Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Account Payable   Netherlands   ABN AMRO Bank NV  
ABNANL2A 417007310
UK
             
            Security Account
Account Bank   Jurisdiction   Security Account Numbers   name
HSBC Bank plc   U.K.  
51050176 (Bridgnorth — GBP)
  Novelis UK Ltd
City of London      
51269313 (Rogerstone — GBP)
  Novelis UK Ltd
Corporate Office      
1272284
  Novelis Europe
Canary Wharf      
 
  Holdings Limited
London      
 
   
E14 5HQ      
 
   
Sort Code: 40-02-50      
 
   
       
 
   
HSBC Bank plc   U.K.  
36650238 (Bridgnorth — CAD)
  Novelis UK Ltd.
City of London      
59081939 Rogerstone — CAD)
   
Corporate Office      
57166067 (Bridgnorth EUR)
   
Canary Wharf      
59081947 (Rogerstone EUR)
   
London      
57478406 (Bridgnorth CHF)
   
E14 5HQ      
67178848 (Rogerstone CHF)
   
Sort Code: 40-05-15      
57478371 (Bridgnorth SEK)
   
       
59081971 (Rogerstone SEK)
   
       
59081963 (Rogerstone DKK)
   
       
36658094 (Bridgnorth USD)
   
       
59081955 (Rogerstone USD)
   
       

59241725 (EUR)
 
Novelis Europe

 


 

             
            Security Account
Account Bank   Jurisdiction   Security Account Numbers   name
 
      59241733 (USD)   Holdings Limited
 
           
Commerzbank AG,
London Branch
60 Gracechurch Street
  U.K.   30119391 (Rogerstone EUR)
30119392 (Bridgnorth EUR)
  Novelis UK Ltd.
London EC3V 0HR
           
Sort Code: 40-62-01
           

 


 

EXHIBIT A
Form of
ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

NOVELIS INC.
         
Agent Address:
  LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
  Return form to: Steven Friedlander
Telephone: (312) 992-2487
Facsimile: 312-992-1501
E-mail: steven.friedlander@abnamro.com

It is very important that all of the requested information be completed accurately and that this questionnaire be returned promptly. If your institution is sub-allocating its allocation, please fill out an administrative questionnaire for each legal entity.
Legal Name of Lender to appear in Documentation:
 
         
Signature Block Information:
       
 
 
 
   
                     
  Signing Credit Agreement   o   Yes   o   No
 
  Coming in via Assignment   o   Yes   o   No
 
  Swiss Qualifying Bank   o   Yes   o   No
 
  Canadian Resident   o   Yes   o   No
 
  Specified Foreign Currency Capacity   o   Yes   o   No
             
 
  Type of Lender:        
 
     
 
   
(Bank, Asset Manager, Broker/Dealer, CLO/CDO; Finance Company, Hedge Fund, Insurance, Mutual Fund, Pension Fund, Other Regulated Investment Fund, Special Purpose Vehicle, Other- please_specify)
         
Lender Parent:
       
 
 
 
   
EXHIBIT A-1

 


 

             
Domestic Address       Eurocurrency or EURIBOR Address    
 
           
 
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
     
 
   
                 
Canadian Address                
 
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
EXHIBIT A-2

 


 

                 
    Primary Credit Contact       Secondary Credit Contact    
 
Name:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Company:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Title:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Address:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Telephone:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Facsimile:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
E-Mail Address:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
    Primary Operations Contact       Secondary Operations Contact    
 
Name:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Company:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Title:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Address:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Telephone:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Facsimile:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
E-Mail Address:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
    Bid Contact       L/C Contact    
 
Name:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Company:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Title:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Address:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Telephone:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
Facsimile:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
E-Mail Address:
               
 
 
 
     
 
   
EXHIBIT A-3

 


 

Lender’s Domestic Wire Instructions
         
Bank Name:
       
 
 
 
   
ABA/Routing No.:
       
 
 
 
   
Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   
Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
FFC Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   
FFC Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
Attention:
       
 
 
 
   
Reference:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
Lender’s Foreign Wire Instructions
 
Currency:
       
 
 
 
   
Bank Name:
       
 
 
 
   
Swift/Routing No.:
       
 
 
 
   
Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   
Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
FFC Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   
FFC Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
Attention:
       
 
 
 
   
Reference:
       
 
 
 
   
Agent’s Wire Instructions
 
Bank Name:
       
 
 
 
   
ABA/Routing No.:
       
 
 
 
   
Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   
Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
FFC Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   
FFC Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
Attention:
       
 
 
 
   
Reference:
       
 
 
 
   
EXHIBIT A-4

 


 

Tax Documents
NON-U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
I. Corporations:
If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business), or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).
A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting Form W-8ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.
II. Flow-Through Entities:
If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, other non- U.S. flow-through entity or Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Subject to applicable exceptions (including an exception for certain U.S. branches of foreign banks), Non-Qualified Intermediaries and Foreign Flow-Through Entities other than “foreign withholding partnerships” are generally required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.
Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. Original tax form(s) must be submitted within 90 days after the first payment of income.
U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, we request that you submit an original Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification).
Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned prior to the first payment of income. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested may subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.
EXHIBIT A-5

 


 

EXHIBIT B
Form of
Assignment and Assumption
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Funding Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including participations in any Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
             
1.
  Assignor:        
 
     
 
   
 
           
2.
  Assignee:        
 
     
 
[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]1]
   
 
           
3.
  Borrower(s):   [Novelis, Inc.][Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC and Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC][Novelis UK Ltd][Novelis AG]    
 
           
4.
  Funding Agent:   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as the funding agent under the Credit Agreement    
 
           
5.
  Credit Agreement:   The Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among    
 
1   Select as applicable.
EXHIBIT B-1

 


 

NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
6. Assigned Interest:
             
    Aggregate Amount        
    of [U.S./European        
    Commitments/U.S./   Amount of   Percentage Assigned
    European   [U.S./European   of [U.S./European
    Revolving   Commitments/U.S./   Commitments/U.S./
    Loans][Canadian   European Revolving   European Revolving
    Commitments/Canadian   Loans][Canadian   Loans][Canadian
    Revolving   Commitments/Canadian   Commitments/Canadian
    Loans] for all   Revolving   Revolving
Facility Assigned   Lenders2   Loans] Assigned2   Loans]3
[U.S. Revolving
  $   $   %
Loans][Swiss
Revolving
Loans][U.K.
Revolving Loans]
[Canadian
Revolving Loans]
[European
Swingline Loans]
           
7. Swiss Qualifying Bank: Assignee [is][is not] a Swiss Qualifying Bank.
8. Canadian Resident: Assignee [is][is not] a Canadian Resident.
 
2   Set forth in Dollar Equivalent.
 
3   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the applicable Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
EXHIBIT B-2

 


 

9. [Trade Date:                     ]4
 
4   To be completed if the Assignor and Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
EXHIBIT B-3

 


 

Effective Date: __________ ____, 20 _______ [TO BE INSERTED BY FUNDING AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]5
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
             
    ASSIGNOR
     [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
Title:
   
 
           
    ASSIGNEE
     [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
Title:
   
         
Consented to and Accepted:    
 
       
[NOVELIS INC.,
     as Administrative Borrower]6
   
 
       
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
 
       
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
     as Funding Agent
   
 
       
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
 
5   This date may not be fewer than 5 Business days after the date of assignment unless the Funding Agent otherwise agrees.
 
6   To be added only if the approval of such person is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
EXHIBIT B-4

 


 

         
[ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
     as U.S./European Issuing
     Bank and as Swingline Lenter]6
   
 
       
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
 
       
[ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
      as Canadian Issuing Bank]6
   
 
       
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
EXHIBIT B-5

 


 

ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption
[BORROWER]
CREDIT AGREEMENT
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Loan Parties, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Loan Parties, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 4.01(e) or 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Funding Agent or any other Lender, (vi) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement, (vii) to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, the Funding Agent has received a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 as of the Effective Date and (viii) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on any Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender and (iii) it will make or invest in its Commitments and Loans for its own account in the ordinary course and without a view to distribution of such Commitments and Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of
EXHIBIT B-ANNEX 1-1

 


 

Section 2.16(c), 11.02(d) and 11.04 of the Credit Agreement, the disposition of such Commitments and Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control).
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Funding Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of principles of law that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
EXHIBIT B-ANNEX 1-2

 


 

EXHIBIT C
Form of
BORROWING REQUEST
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC,
     as Funding Agent for
the Lenders referred to below,
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Steven Friedlander
Re: NOVELIS
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers. Administrative Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Borrowing is requested to be made:
             
(A)
  Borrowing   [U.S. Revolving Loans]    
 
      [Canadian Revolving Loans]    
 
      [U.K. Revolving Loans]    
 
      [Swiss Revolving Loans]    
 
      [U.S. Swingline Loans]    
 
      [European Swingline Loans]    
 
           
(B)
  Approved Currency of Borrowing        
 
     
 
   
EXHIBIT C-1

 


 

             
(C)
  Principal amount of Borrowing1        
 
     
 
    
 
           
(D)
  Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day)        
 
     
 
    
 
           
(E)
  Type of Borrowing   [ABR] [Eurocurrency] [EURIBOR]
[Canadian Base Rate] [BA Rate]2
   
 
           
(F)
  Interest Period and the last day thereof3        
 
     
 
    
 
           
(G)
  Funds are requested to be disbursed to
   Borrower’s account with [                                        ]
   (Account No.     ).
       
Administrative Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the conditions to lending specified in Sections 4.02(b), (c) and (d) of the Credit Agreement are satisfied as of the date hereof.
[Signature Page Follows]
 
1   Dollar Denominated Loans must be in an amount that is (i) an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million for ABR Loans and (ii) an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million for Eurocurrency Loans. Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans must be in an amount that is (i) an integral multiple of Cdn.$1.0 million and not less than Cdn.$5.0 million for Canadian Base Rate Loans and (ii) an integral multiple of Cdn.$1.0 million and not less than Cdn.$5.0 million for BA Rate Loans. Euro Denominated Loans must be in amount that is (i) an integral multiple of 1.0 million and not less than 5.0 million. GBP Denominated Loans must be in an amount that is at least GBP2.5 million and, if greater, an integral multiple of GBP1.0 million. U.S. Swingline Loans must be in an amount that is not less than $1.0 million and integral multiples of $500,000 above such amount. European Swingline Loans must be in an amount that is not less than 1.0 million (for Loans denominated in Euros), GBP1.0 million (for Loans denominated in GBP), or CHF1.0 million (for Loans denominated in Swiss Francs) and integral multiples of 500,000, GBP500,000 or CHF500,000, respectively, above such amount.
 
2   Shall be ABR for U.S. Swingline Loans and Eurocurrency or EURIBOR for European Swingline Loans.
 
3   Shall be subject to the definition of “Eurocurrency Interest Period”, “EURIBOR Interest Period” or “BA Rate Interest Period”, as applicable, set in the Credit Agreement.
EXHIBIT C-2

 


 

         
  NOVELIS INC., as Administrative Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT C-3

 


 

EXHIBIT D
Form of
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
     I, [___], the [Financial Officer] of [____] (in such capacity and not in my individual capacity), hereby certify that, with respect to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers:
     (a) Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are detailed calculations1 demonstrating compliance Borrower and its Subsidiaries with Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such Sections as of the date hereof. [Attached hereto as Schedule 2 is the report of [accounting firm.]]2
     (b) The Borrower was in compliance (to the extent required by the terms thereof) with each of the covenants set forth in Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement at all times during and since [____].
     (c) No Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement which has not been previously disclosed, in writing, to the Funding Agent pursuant to a Compliance Certificate.3
     (d) Attached hereto as Schedule 3 are detailed calculations showing a reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to the net income set forth on the statement of income, on a quarterly basis.
 
1   Calculations shall be in reasonable details satisfactory to the Funding Agent (including a breakdown of such computations on a quarterly basis).
 
2   To accompany annual financial statements only, to the extent permitted under applicable accounting guidelines. The report must opine or certify that, with respect to its regular audit of such financial statements, which audit was conducted in accordance with GAAP, the accounting firm obtained no knowledge that any Default has occurred or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm such a Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof.
 
3   If a Default shall have occurred, an explanation specifying the nature and extent of such Default shall be provided on a separate page together with an explanation of the corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto (include, as applicable, information regarding actions, if any, taken since prior certificate).
EXHIBIT D-1

 


 

[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT D-2

 


 

Dated this [   ] day of [      ], 20[   ].
             
    [                                          ]    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
Name:
   
 
      Title: [Financial Officer]    
EXHIBIT D-3

 


 

SCHEDULE 1
Financial Covenants
EXHIBIT D-4

 


 

[SCHEDULE 2]
[Report of Accounting Firm]
[See attached]
EXHIBIT D-5

 


 

[SCHEDULE 3]
[Reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to net income]
[See attached]
EXHIBIT D-6

 


 

EXHIBIT E
Form of
INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC,
   as Funding Agent
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Steven Friedlander
[Date]
Re: Novelis
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Interest Election Request is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the (“Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC. (“Canadian Borrower”), a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.

EXHIBIT E-1


 

The Administrative Borrower hereby requests that on [                    ]1 (the “Interest Election Date”),
1. $[                    ] of the presently outstanding principal amount of the [U.S. Revolving Loans] [U.K. Revolving Loans] [Swiss Revolving Loans] [Canadian Revolving Loans] [available/originally made on [                    ]], in [                    ]2
2. [and all presently being maintained as/be issued as] [ABR Loans] [Eurocurrency Loans] [EURIBOR Loans] [Canadian Base Rate Loans] [BA Rate Loans],
3. be [established as] [converted into] [continued as],
4. [[Eurocurrency Loans] [EURIBOR Loans] having an Interest Period of [one/two/three/six] months] [ABR Loans] [Canadian Base Rate Loans] [BA Rate Loans having an Interest period of [30/60/90/180] days].
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the proposed Interest Election Date, both before and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds therefrom:
(a) the foregoing [conversion] [continuation] complies with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement);
(b) no Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed [conversion] [continuation].
[Signature Page Follows]
 
1   Shall be a Business Day that is (i) three Business Days following the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of conversion into/continuation of Eurocurrency Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Funding Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time on the date hereof, otherwise the fourth Business Day following the date of delivery hereof, (ii) two Business Days following the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of conversion into/continuation of BA Rate Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Funding Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time on the date hereof, otherwise the third Business Day following the date of delivery hereof, (iii) three Business Days following the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of conversion into/continuation of EURIBOR Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Funding Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time on the date hereof, otherwise the fourth Business Day following the date of delivery hereof, (iv) one Business Day following the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of conversion into/continuation of Canadian Base Rate Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Funding Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Chicago time on the date hereof, otherwise the second Business Day following the date of delivery hereof, or (v) the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of a conversion into ABR Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Funding Agent not later than 9:00 a.m., Chicago time on the date hereof, otherwise the Business Day following the date of delivery hereof.
 
2   Specify Alternate Currency of Borrowing.

EXHIBIT E-2


 

The Administrative Borrower has caused this Interest Election Request to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
         
  NOVELIS INC., as Administrative Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT E-3


 

EXHIBIT F
Form of
JOINDER AGREEMENT
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Guarantors have entered into the Credit Agreement and the applicable Security Documents in order to induce the Lenders to make the Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit to or for the benefit of the Borrowers;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.11(b) of the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries are required to become Guarantors under the Credit Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Guarantor”) is executing this joinder agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) to the Credit Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit and as consideration for the Loans previously made by the Lenders and Letters of Credit previously issued by the Issuing Banks and as consideration for the other agreements of the Lenders and the Agents under the Loan Documents.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Funding Agent, Collateral Agent and the New Guarantor hereby agree as follows:
1. Guarantee. In accordance with Section 5.11(b) of the Credit Agreement, the New Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor.
2. Representations and Warranties. The New Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect”, true and

EXHIBIT F-1


 

correct in all respects) as of such earlier date. Each reference to a Guarantor in the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Guarantor. The New Guarantor hereby attaches supplements to each of the schedules to the Credit Agreement and the Perfection Certificates applicable to it.
3. Severability. Any provision of this Joinder Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
4. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Joinder Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.
5. No Waiver. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
6. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the New Guarantor, any Agent or any Lender shall be governed by the terms of Section 11.01 of the Credit Agreement.
7. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Pages Follow]

EXHIBIT F-2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [NEW GUARANTOR]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Address for Notices:


LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as
       Funding Agent and as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Address for Notices:

LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Steven Friedlander
 
 

EXHIBIT F-3


 

[Note: Schedules to be attached.]

EXHIBIT F-4


 

EXHIBIT G
Form of
LANDLORD ACCESS AGREEMENT
[See attached]

EXHIBIT G-1


 

EXHIBIT G
FORM OF
LANDLORD’S LIEN WAIVER, ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CONSENT
          THIS LANDLORD’S LIEN WAIVER, ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of                                         , 2007 by and between                                                             , having an office at                                                              (“Landlord”) and ABN AMRO BANK N.V., having an office at                                                              as collateral agent, (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined).
R E C I T A L S:
          A. Landlord is the record title holder and owner of the real property described in Schedule A attached hereto (the “Real Property”).
          B. Landlord has leased all or a portion of the Real Property (the “Leased Premises”) to [                    ] (“Lessee” or “Borrower”) pursuant to a certain lease agreement or agreements described in Schedule B attached hereto (collectively, and as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Lease”).
          C. “Borrower” and the Collateral Agent, among others, are, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entering into a Credit Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 2007, (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to make certain loans to, among others, Borrower (collectively, the “Loans”).
          D. [The Lessee is a subsidiary of Borrower]1
          E. [The Lessee has, pursuant to the Credit Agreement among other things guaranteed the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and to other Documents evidencing and securing the Loans.]2
          F. As security for the payment and performance of Lessee’s Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Collateral Agent (for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties) has or will acquire a security interest in and lien upon all of Lessee’s personal property, inventory, accounts, goods, machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures (together with all additions,
 
1   If Lessee is not the borrower under the Credit Agreement, this recital will be included. Also, Recital B will change so that Lessee and Borrower are not the same party, and Recital C will change.
 
2   Include this Recital if the Lessee is not the borrower under the Credit Agreement.

 


 

substitutions, replacements and improvements to, and proceeds of, the foregoing, collectively, the “Personal Property”) [and a mortgage lien on Lessee’s leasehold interest in the Leased Premises.]3.
          G. Collateral Agent has requested that Landlord execute this Agreement as a condition precedent to the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement.
A G R E E M E N T:
          NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord hereby represents, warrants and agrees in favor of Collateral Agent, as follows:
          1. Landlord hereby waives and releases unto Collateral Agent (i) any contractual landlord’s lien and any other landlord’s lien which it may be entitled to at law or in equity against any Personal Property, (ii) any and all rights granted by or under any present or future laws to levy or distrain for rent or any other charges which may be due to the Landlord against the Personal Property and (iii) any and all claims, liens and demands of every kind which it has or may hereafter have against the Personal Property (including, without limitation, any right to include the Personal Property in any secured financing Landlord may become party to). Landlord acknowledges that the Personal Property is and will remain personal property and not fixtures even though it may be affixed to or placed on the Real Property.
          2. Landlord certifies that (i) Landlord is the landlord under the Lease described in Schedule B attached hereto, (ii) the Lease is in full force and effect and has not been amended, modified or supplemented except as set forth in Schedule B hereto, (iii) there is no defense, offset, claim or counterclaim by or in favor of Landlord against Lessee under the Lease or against the obligations of Landlord under the Lease and (iv) no notice of default has been given under or in connection with the Lease which has not been cured, and Landlord has no knowledge of any occurrence of any other default under or in connection with the Lease, (v) Lessee is in possession of the Leased Premises, (vi) the current monthly base rent under the Lease is $                     per month, such monthly base rent due under the Lease has been paid through                     , (vii) additional rent is $                     and has been paid through                     , (viii) common area charges are $                     and have been paid through                     , (ix) there are no other agreements, whether oral or written, between Lessee and Lessor concerning the Real Property or the Leased Premises, (x) any improvements required by the terms of the Lease to be made by lessee have been completed to the satisfaction of Landlord, and Lessee’s current use and operating of the Leased Premises complies with any use covenants or operating requirements contained in the Lease, (x) Landlord is the record and beneficial owner of the Leased Premises, and the Lease is not subordinate, and has not been subordinated by Landlord, to any mortgage, lien or other encumbrance; Landlord has not assigned, conveyed, transferred, sold, encumbered or mortgaged its interest in the Lease or the Real Property, and there are no mortgages, deeds of trust or other security interests encumbering Landlord’s fee interest in the Leased Premises, (xi) Landlord has not received written notice of any pending eminent domain proceedings or other governmental actions or any judicial actions of any kind against Landlord’s interest in the Real Property, and (xii) Landlord, and the person or persons executing this certificate on behalf of Landlord, have the power and authority to execute this Agreement.
 
3   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.

-2-


 

          3. Landlord agrees that Collateral Agent has the right to remove the Personal Property from the Leased Premises at any time prior to the occurrence of a default under the Lease and, after the occurrence of such a default, during the Standstill Period (as hereinafter defined) provided that Collateral Agent shall repair any damage arising from such removal. Landlord further agrees that, during the foregoing periods, Landlord will not (i) remove any of the Personal Property from the Leased Premises or (ii) hinder Collateral Agent’s actions in removing Personal Property from the Leased Premises or Collateral Agent’s actions in otherwise enforcing its security interest in the Personal Property. Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any diminution in value of the Leased Premises caused by the absence of Personal Property actually removed or by the need to replace the Personal Property after such removal. Landlord acknowledges that Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to remove the Personal Property from the Leased Premises.
          4. Landlord acknowledges and agrees that Lessee’s granting of a security interest in the Personal Property [and the granting of a mortgage lien in and upon Lessee’s interest in the Leased Premises, in each case,]4 in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and the benefit of the holders of the Notes) shall not constitute a default under the Lease nor permit Landlord to terminate the Lease or re-enter or repossess the Leased Premises or otherwise be the basis for the exercise of any remedy by Landlord and Landlord hereby expressly consents to the granting of such security interest [and mortgage lien.]5.
          5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Lease, in the event of a default by Lessee under the Lease, Landlord agrees that (i) it shall provide to Collateral Agent at the address set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof a copy of any notice of default delivered to Lessee under the Lease and (ii) it shall not exercise any of its remedies against Lessee provided in favor of Landlord under the Lease or at law or in equity until, in the case of a monetary default, the date which is 45 days after the date the Landlord delivers written notice of such monetary default to Collateral Agent, and in the case of a non-monetary default, the date which is 60 days after the date the Landlord delivers written notice of such non-monetary default to Collateral Agent (such 45-day period for monetary defaults and such 60 day period for non-monetary defaults, as applicable, being referred to as the “Standstill Period”), provided, however, if such non-monetary default by its nature cannot reasonably be cured by Collateral Agent within such 60 day period, the Collateral Agent shall have such additional period of time as may be reasonably necessary to cure such non-monetary default, so long as Lender commences such curative measures within such 60 day period and thereafter proceeds diligently to complete such curative measures. In the event that any such non-monetary default by its nature cannot reasonably be cured by Collateral Agent, Landlord shall, provided Collateral Agent has theretofore cured all monetary defaults (if any), upon the request of Collateral Agent enter into a new lease with Collateral Agent (or its nominee) on the same terms and conditions as the Lease. Collateral Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, during the Standstill Period, to cure any such default and Landlord shall accept any such cure by Collateral Agent or Lessee. If, during the Standstill Period, Collateral Agent or Lessee or any other Person cures any such default, then Landlord shall rescind the notice of default.
 
4   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.
 
5   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.

-3-


 

          6. In the event of a termination, disaffirmance or rejection of the Lease for any reason, including, without limitation, pursuant to any laws (including any bankruptcy or other insolvency laws) by Lessee or the termination of the Lease for any reason by Landlord, Landlord will give the Collateral Agent the right, within sixty (60) days of such event, provided all monetary defaults under the Lease have been cured, to enter into a new lease of the Leased Premises, in the name of the Collateral Agent (or a designee to be named by the Collateral Agent at the time), for the remainder of the term of the Lease and upon all of the terms and conditions thereof, or, if the Collateral Agent shall elect not to exercise such right (such election to be made by Collateral Agent at its sole discretion), Landlord will give the Collateral Agent the right to enter upon the Leased Premises during such sixty (60) day period for the purpose of removing Tenant’s personal property therefrom.
          7. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Lease, any acquisition of Lessee’s interest by Collateral Agent, its nominee, shall not create a default under, or require Landlord’s consent under, the Lease.
          8. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of Landlord (including, without limitation, any successor owner of the Real Property) and Collateral Agent. Landlord will disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement to any purchaser or successor to Landlord’s interest in the Leased Premises. Notwithstanding that the provisions of this Agreement are self-executing, Landlord agrees, upon request by Collateral Agent, to execute and deliver a written acknowledgment confirming the provisions of this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.
          9. All notices to any party hereto under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent to such party at its respective address set forth above (or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 9) by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or by overnight delivery service.
          10. The provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect until Landlord shall have received Collateral Agent’s written certification that the Loans have been paid in full and all of Borrower’s other Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been satisfied.
          11. THE INTERPRETATION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
          12. Landlord agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments as Collateral Agent may request to allow for the proper recording of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a revised landlord’s waiver in form and substance sufficient for recording) or to otherwise accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
          13. Landlord agrees that, so long as the Notes and Lessee’s Obligations under the Credit Agreement remain outstanding and Collateral Agent retains an interest in the Personal Property

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[and/or Lessee’s interest in the Leased Premises]6, no modification, alteration or amendment shall be made to the Lease without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent if such modification, alteration or amendment could have a material adverse effect on the value or use of the Leased Premises or Lessee’s obligations or rights under the Lease.
 
6   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.

-5-


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
         
                                                                                                                ,
as Landlord
 
 
  By:  
 
 
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:  
 
 
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 


 

Schedule A
Description of Real Property

 


 

Schedule B
Description of Leases
                 
                Location/
Lessor   Lessee   Dated   Modification   Property Address
                 

 


 

EXHIBIT H
Form of
[U.S./EUROPEAN] [CANADIAN] LC REQUEST [AMENDMENT]
Dated [          ]
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT LLC, as Funding Agent under the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
[NAME AND ADDRESS OF ISSUING BANK]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We hereby request that [NAME OF ISSUING BANK], as Issuing Bank under the Credit Agreement [issue] [amend] [renew] [extend] [a] [an existing] [Standby] [Commercial] Letter of Credit for the account of the undersigned [               ]15 on [               ]16 (the “Date of [Issuance] [Amendment] [Renewal] [Extension]”) in the aggregate stated amount of [               ]17. [Such Letter of Credit was originally issued on [date].] The requested Letter of Credit [shall be] [is] denominated in Approved Currency.
 
15   Note that if the LC Request is for (i) a U.S. Letter of Credit for a Loan Party that is not the U.S. Borrower, the U.S. Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each U.S. Letter of Credit issued for the account or in favor of any such Loan Party, (ii) a European Letter of Credit for the account of another Subsidiary of Holdings that is not the European Administrative Borrower, the European Administrative Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each European Letter of Credit issued for the account of such other Subsidiary of Holdings, and (iii) a Canadian Letter of Credit for the account of another Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings that is not the Administrative Borrower, the Administrative Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and be jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Canadian Letter of Credit issued for the account of such other Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings.
 
16   Date of Issuance [Amendment] [Renewal] [Extension] must be at least three Business Days after the date of this LC Request, assuming this LC Request is delivered to the Issuing Bank by 11:00 a.m., New York City time (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Issuing Bank).
 
17   Aggregate initial stated amount of Letter of Credit.

EXHIBIT H-1


 

The beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit [will be] [is] [          ]18, and such Letter of Credit [will be] [is] in support of [          ]19 and [will have] [has] a stated expiration date of [          ]20. [Describe the nature of the amendment, renewal or extension.]
We hereby certify that:
(1) As of today and at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the [issuance] [amendment] [renewal] [extension] of the Letter of Credit requested herein, no Default has or will have occurred and be continuing.
(2) Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in any Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” is true and correct in all respects) on and as of today’s date and with the same effect as though made on and as of today’s date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.
(3) No order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority purports to restrain any Lender from taking any actions to be made hereunder or from making any Loans to be made by it. No injunction or other restraining order has been issued, is pending or noticed with respect to any action, suit or proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated by this LC Request, the Credit Agreement or the making of Loans thereunder.
(4) After giving effect to the request herein, (A)(i) the U.S./European LC Exposure shall not exceed the U.S./European LC Commitment, (ii) the Total Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Total Borrowing Base, and (II) the total Revolving Commitments, (iii) the Total U.S./European Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total U.S./European Commitment, (iv) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, and (v) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement in respect of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension shall have been satisfied, and (B)(i) the Canadian LC Exposure shall not exceed the Canadian LC Commitment, (ii) the Total Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Total Borrowing Base, and (II) the total Revolving Commitments, (iii) the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total Canadian Commitment, (iv) the Total Adjusted Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the Total Adjusted Borrowing Base, and (v) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement in respect of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension shall have been satisfied.
 
18   Insert name and address of beneficiary.
 
19   Insert description of the obligation to which it relates in the case of Standby Letters of Credit and a description of the commercial transaction which is being supported in the case of Commercial Letters of Credit.
 
20   Insert last date upon which drafts may be presented which may not be later than (i) in the case of a Standby Letter of Credit, (x) the date which is one year after the date of the issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (y) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and (ii) in the case of a Commercial Letter of Credit, (x) the date that is 180 days after the date of issuance of such Commercial Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, 180 days after such renewal or extension) and (y) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date.

EXHIBIT H-2


 

Copies of all relevant documentation with respect to the supported transaction are attached hereto.
         
  [                                        ]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

EXHIBIT H-3


 

         
EXHIBIT I
Form of
LENDER ADDENDUM
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), NOVELIS UK LTD., a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, and as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
Upon execution and delivery of this Lender Addendum by the parties hereto as provided in Section 11.15 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby becomes a Lender thereunder having the Commitment set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, effective as of the Closing Date.
THIS LENDER ADDENDUM SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
This Lender Addendum may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page hereof by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

EXHIBIT I-1


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lender Addendum to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of this             day of July, 2007.
         
                                                                                                                
as a Lender
[Please type legal name of Lender above]
 
 
  By:  
 
 
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  [If second signature is necessary:]
 
 
  By:  
 
 
    Name:      
    Title:      

EXHIBIT I-2


 

         
Accepted and agreed:
NOVELIS INC.
         
By:
   
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as
Funding Agent
         
By:
   
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    

EXHIBIT I-3


 

Schedule 1
COMMITMENTS AND NOTICE ADDRESS
         
1.
  Name of Lender:                                           
 
  Notice Address:                                           
 
                                              
 
                                              
 
  Attention:                                           
 
  Telephone:                                           
 
  Facsimile:                                           
 
2.
  Commitment:                                           

EXHIBIT I-4


 

EXHIBIT J
Form of
MORTGAGE
[See attached]

EXHIBIT J-1


 

[The aggregate maximum principal amount of indebtedness that may be secured hereby is
$[     ].]1
 
MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS,
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
BY
[                                        ],
as Mortgagor,
TO
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent,
as Mortgagee
 
Dated as of [                    ], 2007
Relating to Premises in:
[                                        ]
 
This instrument was prepared in consultation with counsel in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located by the attorney named below and after recording please return to:
Roshan Sonthalia, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
300 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071
 
1   TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN MORTGAGE RECORDING TAX STATES.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
PREAMBLE
    1  
 
       
RECITALS
    1  
 
       
AGREEMENT
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE I.
 
       
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
SECTION 1.1. Definitions
    2  
SECTION 1.2. Interpretation
    5  
 
       
ARTICLE II.
 
       
GRANTS AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
       
SECTION 2.1. Grant of Mortgaged Property
    6  
SECTION 2.2. Assignment of Leases and Rents
    7  
SECTION 2.3. Secured Obligations
    7  
SECTION 2.4. Future Advances
    7  
SECTION 2.5. Secured Amount
    7  
SECTION 2.6. Last Dollar Secured
    8  
SECTION 2.7. No Release
    8  
 
       
ARTICLE III.
 
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MORTGAGOR
 
       
SECTION 3.1. Intentionally Omitted
    8  
SECTION 3.2. Warranty of Title
    8  
SECTION 3.3. Condition of Mortgaged Property
    9  
SECTION 3.4. Property Charges
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE IV.
 
       
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF MORTGAGOR
 
       
SECTION 4.1. Payment and Performance
    10  
SECTION 4.2. Title
    10  
SECTION 4.3. Inspection
    11  
SECTION 4.4. Limitation on Liens; Transfer Restrictions
    11  
SECTION 4.5. Insurance
    11  

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    Page
ARTICLE V.
 
       
CONCERNING ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS
 
       
SECTION 5.1. Present Assignment; License to the Mortgagor
    11  
SECTION 5.2. Collection of Rents by the Mortgagee
    12  
SECTION 5.3. Irrevocable Interest
    12  
 
       
ARTICLE VI.
 
       
TAXES AND CERTAIN STATUTORY LIENS
 
       
SECTION 6.1. Payment of Property Charges
    13  
SECTION 6.2. Stamp and Other Taxes
    13  
SECTION 6.3. Certain Tax Law Changes
    13  
SECTION 6.4. Proceeds of Tax Claim
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE VII.
 
       
CASUALTY EVENTS AND RESTORATION
 
       
SECTION 7.1. Casualty Event
    13  
SECTION 7.2. Condemnation
    14  
SECTION 7.3. Restoration
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII.
 
       
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
       
SECTION 8.1. Remedies in Case of an Event of Default
    14  
SECTION 8.2. Sale of Mortgaged Property if Event of Default Occurs; Proceeds of Sale
    15  
SECTION 8.3. Additional Remedies in Case of an Event of Default
    16  
SECTION 8.4. Legal Proceedings After an Event of Default
    17  
SECTION 8.5. Remedies Not Exclusive
    18  
 
       
ARTICLE IX.
 
       
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
 
       
SECTION 9.1. Security Agreement
    18  
SECTION 9.2. Fixture Filing
    18  
 
       
ARTICLE X.
 
       
FURTHER ASSURANCES
 
       
SECTION 10.1. Recording Documentation To Assure Security
    19  

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    Page
SECTION 10.2. Further Acts
    20  
SECTION 10.3. Additional Security
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE XI.
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS
 
       
SECTION 11.1. Covenants To Run with the Land
    20  
SECTION 11.2. No Merger
    20  
SECTION 11.3. Concerning Mortgagee
    21  
SECTION 11.4. Mortgagee May Perform; Mortgagee Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
    22  
SECTION 11.5. Continuing Security Interest; Assignment
    22  
SECTION 11.6. Termination; Release
    22  
SECTION 11.7. Modification in Writing
    23  
SECTION 11.8. Notices
    23  
SECTION 11.9. GOVERNING LAW; SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    23  
SECTION 11.10. Severability of Provisions
    24  
SECTION 11.11. Relationship
    24  
SECTION 11.12. No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Impositions
    24  
SECTION 11.13. No Claims Against the Mortgagee
    24  
SECTION 11.14. Mortgagee’s Right To Sever Indebtedness
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE XII.
 
       
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
 
       
SECTION 12.1. Intercreditor Agreement
    25  
SECTION 12.2. Credit Agreement
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE XIII.
 
       
LEASES
 
       
SECTION 13.1. Mortgagor’s Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases
    26  
SECTION 13.2. Mortgagor’s Negative Covenants with Respect to Leases
    27  
 
       
ARTICLE XIV.
 
       
LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
 
       
SIGNATURE
       
 
       
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
       
 
       
SCHEDULE A            Legal Description
       

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MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY
AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
          This MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING (this “Mortgage”), dated as of [                     ,                      ], is made by [                                          ], a [                                        ], having an office at 6060 Parkland Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44124, as mortgagor, assignor and debtor (in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Mortgagor”), in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, having an address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, Illinois 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent for Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined) and the Issuing Bank (as hereinafter defined), as mortgagee, assignee and secured party (in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Mortgagee”).
R E C I T A L S:
          A. Pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; which term shall also include and refer to any increase in the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and any refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) or one or more successor or replacement facilities whether or not with a different group of agents or lenders (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) and whether or not with different obligors upon the Administrative Agent’s acknowledgment of the termination of the predecessor Credit Agreement), among Novelis Inc. (the “Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as borrowers (collectively, the “U.S. Borrowers”), Novelis UK Ltd (the “U.K. Borrower”), Novelis AG (the “Swiss Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers and the U.K. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”), AV Aluminum Inc., and the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used and not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN Amro N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian issuing bank, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as swingline lender, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as administrative agent for the Lenders, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., as documentation agents, ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian funding agent, ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, and ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, the Lenders have agreed to make to or for the account of the Borrowers certain Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and issue certain Letters of Credit.
          B. The Mortgagor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and is, therefore, willing to enter into this Mortgage.
          C. It is a condition to (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make the Loans under the Credit Agreement (ii) the obligations of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit and

 


 

(iii) the performance of the obligations of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents and Treasury Services Agreements, if any, that the Mortgagor execute and deliver the applicable Loan Documents, including this Mortgage.
          D. This Mortgage is given by the Mortgagor in favor of the Mortgagee for its benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) owing by Mortgagor pursuant to the Loan Documents (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”).
A G R E E M E N T:
          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Mortgagor hereby covenants and agrees with the Mortgagee as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
          SECTION 1.1. Definitions, (a) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, including the following:
     “Administrative Agent”; “Affiliate”; “Agents”; “Casualty Event”; “Collateral Agent”; “Commitment”; “Event of Default”; “Governmental Authority”; “Letter of Credit”; “Lenders”; “Lien”; “Loan Documents”; “Loan Parties”; “Loans”; ‘‘Net Cash Proceeds”; “Notes”; “Permitted Liens”; “person”; “Requirements of Law”; “Secured Parties”; “Security Agreement”; “Security Documents”; “Subsidiary Guarantor”; and “Treasury Services Agreements.”
          (b) The following terms in this Mortgage shall have the following meanings:
          “Allocated Indebtedness” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(i) hereof.
          “Allocation Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(i) hereof.
          “Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(i) hereof.
          “Contracts” shall mean, collectively, any and all right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to any and all contracts and other general intangibles relating to the Mortgaged Property and all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds and claims of every kind, nature or character relating thereto.

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          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.
          “Default Rate” shall mean the rate of interest payable during a default pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.06(f) of the Credit Agreement.
          “Fixtures” shall mean all machinery, apparatus, equipment, fittings, fixtures, improvements and articles of personal property of every kind, description and nature whatsoever now or hereafter attached or affixed to the Land or any other Improvement used in connection with the use and enjoyment of the Land or any other Improvement or the maintenance or preservation thereof, which by the nature of their location thereon or attachment thereto are real property or fixtures under the UCC or any other applicable law including, without limitation, all HVAC equipment, boilers, electronic data processing, telecommunications or computer equipment, refrigeration, electronic monitoring, power, waste removal, elevators, maintenance or other systems or equipment, utility systems, fire sprinkler and security systems, drainage facilities, lighting facilities, all water, sanitary and storm sewer, drainage, electricity, steam, gas, telephone and other utility equipment and facilities, pipes, fittings and other items of every kind and description now or hereafter attached to or located on the Land.
          “Improvements” shall mean all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind or description and any and all alterations now or hereafter located, attached or erected on the Land, including, without limitation, (i) all attachments, railroad tracks, foundations, sidewalks, drives, roads, curbs, streets, ways, alleys, passages, passageways, sewer rights, parking areas, driveways, fences and walls and (ii) all materials now or hereafter located on the Land intended for the construction, reconstruction, repair, replacement, alteration, addition or improvement of or to such buildings, structures and improvements, all of which materials shall be deemed to be part of the Improvements immediately upon delivery thereof on the Land and to be part of the Improvements immediately upon their incorporation therein.
          “Insurance Policies” means the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
          “Land” shall mean the land described in Schedule A annexed to this Mortgage, together with all of the Mortgagor’s reversionary rights in and to any and all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, waters, water courses, water rights, mineral, gas and oil rights and all power, air, light and other rights, estates, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, servitudes, licenses, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or appertaining thereto, or any part thereof, or which hereafter shall in any way belong, relate or be appurtenant thereto and together with any greater or additional estate therein as may be acquired by Mortgagor.
          “Landlord” shall mean any landlord, lessor, franchisor, licensor or grantor, as applicable.
          “Leases” shall mean, collectively, any and all interests of the Mortgagor, as Landlord, in all leases and subleases of space, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses,

-3-


 

occupancy or concession agreements now existing or hereafter entered into, whether or not of record, relating in any manner to the Premises and any and all amendments, modifications, supplements, replacements, extensions and renewals of any thereof, whether now in effect or hereafter coming into effect.
          “Mortgage” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Mortgaged Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.
          “Mortgagee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Mortgagor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Mortgagor’s Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof.
          “Permit” shall mean any and all permits, certificates, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, variances, franchises or other instruments, however characterized, of any Governmental Authority (or any person acting on behalf of a Governmental Authority) now or hereafter acquired or held, together with all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements of any thereof issued or in any way furnished in connection with the Mortgaged Property including, without limitation, building permits, certificates of occupancy, environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and certificates of operation.
          “Premises” shall mean, collectively, the Land, the Fixtures and the Improvements.
          “Proceeds” shall mean, collectively, any and all cash proceeds and noncash proceeds and shall include all (i) proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof into cash or liquidated claims, (ii) proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty, guaranty or claim payable to the Mortgagee or to the Mortgagor from time to time with respect to any of the Mortgaged Property, (iii) payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to the Mortgagor from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property by any Governmental Authority (or any person acting on behalf of a Governmental Authority), (iv) products of the Mortgaged Property and (v) other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Mortgaged Property including, without limitation, refunds of real estate taxes and assessments, including interest thereon.
          “Property Charges” shall mean any and all real estate, property and other taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees, all water and sewer rents and charges and all other governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and all claims (including, without limitation, claims for landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmens’, repairmens’, laborers’, materialmens’, suppliers’ and warehousemens’ Liens and other claims arising by operation of law), judgments or demands against, all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or other

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amounts of any nature which, if unpaid, might result in or permit the creation of, a Lien on the Mortgaged Property or which might result in foreclosure of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property.
          “Property Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, as of any date of determination and whether individually or in the aggregate, any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused or resulted in (or would reasonably be expected to cause or result in) a material adverse effect on (a) the business or operations of the Mortgagor as presently conducted at the Mortgaged Property; (b) the value or utility of the Mortgaged Property; or (c) the legality, priority or enforceability of the Lien created by this Mortgage or the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee hereunder.
          “Prudent Operator” shall mean a prudent operator of property similar in use and configuration to the Premises and located in the locality where the Premises are located.
          “Records” shall mean, collectively, any and all right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to any and all drawings, plans, specifications, file materials, operating and maintenance records, catalogues, tenant lists, correspondence, advertising materials, operating manuals, warranties, guarantees, appraisals, studies and data relating to the Mortgaged Property or the construction of any alteration relating to the Premises or the maintenance of any Permit.
          “Rents” shall mean, collectively, any and all rents, additional rents, royalties, cash, guaranties, letters of credit, bonds, sureties or securities deposited under any Lease to secure performance of the Tenant’s obligations thereunder, revenues, earnings, profits and income, advance rental payments, payments incident to assignment, sublease or surrender of a Lease, claims for forfeited deposits and claims for damages, now due or hereafter to become due, with respect to any Lease, any indemnification against, or reimbursement for, sums paid and costs and expenses incurred by the Mortgagor under any Lease or otherwise, and any award in the event of the bankruptcy of any Tenant under or guarantor of a Lease.
          “Secured Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D hereof.
          “Tenant” shall mean any tenant, lessee, sublessee, franchisee, licensee, grantee or obligee, as applicable.
          “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the state in which the Premises are located; provided, however, that if the creation, perfection or enforcement of any security interest herein granted is governed by the laws of any other state as to the matter in question, “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in such state.
          SECTION 1.2. Interpretation. The rules of construction set forth in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Mortgage mutatis mutandis.

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ARTICLE II.
GRANTS AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
          SECTION 2.1. Grant of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgagor hereby grants, mortgages, bargains, sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, and hereby grants to the Mortgagee, a security interest in and upon, all of the Mortgagor’s estate, right, title and interest in, to and under the following property, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Mortgaged Property”):
  (i)   Land;
 
  (ii)   Improvements;
 
  (iii)   Fixtures;
 
  (iv)   Leases;
 
  (v)   Rents;
 
  (vi)   Permits;
 
  (vii)   Contracts;
 
  (viii)   Records; and
 
  (ix)   Proceeds;
          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1, Mortgaged Property shall not include a grant of any of the Mortgagor’s right, title or interest in any Contract or Permit (x) that validly prohibits the creation by the Mortgagor of a security interest therein and (y) to the extent, but only to the extent that, any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein; provided, however, that the right to receive any payment of money or any other right referred to in Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a) or 9-408(a) of the UCC to the extent that such Sections are effective to limit the prohibitions described in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 2.1 shall constitute Mortgaged Property hereunder and; provided, further, that at such time as any Contract or Permit described in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 2.1 is no longer subject to such prohibition, such applicable Contract or Permit shall (without any act or delivery by any person) constitute Mortgaged Property hereunder.
          TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property, together with all estate, right, title and interest of the Mortgagor and anyone claiming by, through or under the Mortgagor in and to the Mortgaged Property and all rights and appurtenances relating thereto, unto the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, for the purpose of securing the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations.

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          SECTION 2.2. Assignment of Leases and Rents. As additional security for the payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations and subject to the provisions of Article V hereof, the Mortgagor absolutely, presently, unconditionally and irrevocably assigns, transfers and sets over to the Mortgagee, and grants to the Mortgagee, all of the Mortgagor’s estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand, as Landlord, under any and all of the Leases including, without limitation, the following (such assigned rights, the “Mortgagor’s Interest”):
     (i) the immediate and continuing right to receive and collect Rents payable by the Tenants pursuant to the Leases;
     (ii) all claims, rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Mortgagor, whether provided for in the Leases or arising by statute or at law or in equity or otherwise, consequent on any failure on the part of the Tenants to perform or comply with any term of the Leases;
     (iii) all rights to take all actions upon the happening of a default under the Leases as shall be permitted by the Leases or by law including, without limitation, the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity; and
     (iv) the full power and authority, in the name of the Mortgagor or otherwise, to enforce, collect, receive and receipt for any and all of the foregoing and to take all other actions whatsoever which the Mortgagor, as Landlord, is or may be entitled to take under the Leases.
          SECTION 2.3. Secured Obligations. This Mortgage secures, and the Mortgaged Property is collateral security for, the payment and performance in full when due of the Secured Obligations.
          SECTION 2.4. Future Advances. This Mortgage shall secure all Secured Obligations including, without limitation, future advances whenever hereafter made with respect to or under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents and shall secure not only Secured Obligations with respect to presently existing indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, but also any and all other indebtedness which may hereafter be owing by the Mortgagor to the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, however incurred, whether interest, discount or otherwise, and whether the same shall be deferred, accrued or capitalized, including future advances and re-advances, pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, whether such advances are obligatory or to be made at the option of the Secured Parties, or otherwise, and any extensions, refinancings, modifications or renewals of all such Secured Obligations whether or not Mortgagor executes any extension agreement or renewal instrument and, in each case, to the same extent as if such future advances were made on the date of the execution of this Mortgage.
          SECTION 2.5. Secured Amount. The maximum aggregate amount of all indebtedness that is, or under any contingency may be secured at the date hereof or at any time

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hereafter by this Mortgage is $[                    ]2 (the “Secured Amount”), plus, to the extent permitted by applicable law, collection costs, sums advanced for the payment of taxes, assessments, maintenance and repair charges, insurance premiums and any other costs incurred to protect the security encumbered hereby or the lien hereof, expenses incurred by the Mortgagee by reason of any default by the Mortgagor under the terms hereof, together with interest thereon, all of which amount shall be secured hereby.
          SECTION 2.6. Last Dollar Secured. So long as the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations exceeds the Secured Amount, any payments and repayments of the Secured Obligations shall not be deemed to be applied against or to reduce the Secured Amount.
          SECTION 2.7. No Release. Nothing set forth in this Mortgage shall relieve the Mortgagor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on the Mortgagor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Mortgaged Property or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Mortgaged Property or shall impose any obligation on the Mortgagee or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on the Mortgagor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on the Mortgagee or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of the Mortgagor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Mortgagor contained in this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, or under or in respect of the Mortgaged Property or made in connection herewith or therewith. The obligations of the Mortgagor contained in this Section 2.7 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of the Mortgagor’s other obligations under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MORTGAGOR
          SECTION 3.1. Intentionally Omitted.
          SECTION 3.2. Warranty of Title. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that:
     (i) it has good title to the interest it purports to own or hold in and to all rights and appurtenances to or that constitute a portion of the Mortgaged Property;
 
2   THE LOAN AMOUNT IS $800,000,000; IF STATE ALLOWS FOR MORTGAGES TO BE FOR MORE THAN THE LOAN AMOUNT IN CASE THE CREDIT AGREEMENT IS AMENDED, USE $975,000,000; IF STATE HAS MORTGAGE TAX, USE THE AGREED UPON VALUE OF THE PROPERTY.

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     (ii) it has good and marketable fee simple title to the Premises and the Landlord’s interest and estate under or in respect of the Leases and good title to the interest it purports to own or hold in and to each of the Permits, the Contracts and the Records, in each case subject to no Liens, except for (x) as of the date hereof, Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of the Mortgagee pursuant to the Security Documents and (y) hereafter, Permitted Liens; and;
     (iii) upon recordation in the official records in the county (or other applicable jurisdiction) in which the Premises are located this Mortgage will create and constitute a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property in favor of the Mortgagee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and, to the extent any of the Mortgaged Property shall consist of Fixtures, a first priority security interest in the Fixtures, which first priority Lien and first priority security interest are, as of the date hereof and hereafter, subject only to Permitted Liens.
          SECTION 3.3. Condition of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that:
     (i) the Premises and the present and contemplated use and occupancy thereof comply with all applicable zoning ordinances, building codes, land use and subdivision laws, setback or other development and use requirements of Governmental Authorities and with all private restrictions and agreements affecting the Mortgaged Property whether or not recorded, except where the failure so to comply could not result in a Property Material Adverse Effect;
     (ii) as of the date hereof, Mortgagor has neither received any notice of nor has any knowledge of any disputes regarding boundary lines, location, encroachments or possession of any portions of the Mortgaged Property and has no knowledge of any state of facts that may exist which could give rise to any such claims;
     (iii) no portion of the Premises is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant to the Flood Insurance Acts promulgated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto or, if any portion of the Premises is located within such area as evidenced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination provided to the Mortgagee by the Mortgagor pursuant to Section 4.01(o)(ix) of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor has obtained the flood insurance prescribed in Section 5.04(c) of the Credit Agreement hereof;
     (iv) the Premises are assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a portion of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvement is assessed and taxed together with the Premises or any portion thereof; and
     (v) there are no options or rights of first refusal to purchase or acquire all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

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          SECTION 3.4. Property Charges. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that all Property Charges imposed upon or assessed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid and discharged except to the extent such Property Charges constitute, as of the date hereof and hereafter, a Permitted Lien.
ARTICLE IV.
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF MORTGAGOR
          SECTION 4.1. Payment and Performance. The Mortgagor shall pay and perform the Secured Obligations in full as and when the same shall become due under the Loan Documents and when they are required to be performed thereunder.
          SECTION 4.2. Title. The Mortgagor shall
     (i) (A) keep in effect all rights and appurtenances to or that constitute a part of the Mortgaged Property except where the failure to keep in effect the same could not result in a Property Material Adverse Effect and (B) protect, preserve and defend its interest in the Mortgaged Property and title thereto;
     (ii) (A) comply with each of the terms, conditions and provisions of any obligation of the Mortgagor which is secured by the Mortgaged Property or the noncompliance with which may result in the imposition of a Lien on the Mortgaged Property, subject to Permitted Liens, (B) forever warrant and defend to the Mortgagee the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby and the validity and priority hereof in any action or proceeding against the claims of any and all persons whomsoever affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property or any of the rights of the Mortgagee hereunder and (C) maintain this Mortgage as a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property and, to the extent any of the Mortgaged Property shall consist of Fixtures, a first priority security interest in the Mortgaged Property, which first priority Lien and security interest shall be subject only to Permitted Liens; and
     (iii) promptly upon obtaining knowledge of the pendency of any proceedings for the eviction of the Mortgagor from the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof by paramount title or otherwise questioning the Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Mortgaged Property as warranted in this Mortgage, or of any condition that could give rise to any such proceedings, notify the Mortgagee thereof. The Mortgagee may participate in such proceedings and the Mortgagor will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Mortgagee all instruments requested by the Mortgagee to permit such participation. In any such proceedings, the Mortgagee may be represented by counsel satisfactory to the Mortgagee at the reasonable expense of the Mortgagor. If, upon the resolution of such proceedings, the Mortgagor shall suffer a loss of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or interest therein and title insurance proceeds shall be payable in connection therewith, such proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to the Mortgagee to be applied as Net Cash Proceeds to the payment of the Secured

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Obligations or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Credit Agreement.
     (iv) not initiate, join in or consent to any change in the zoning or any other permitted use classification of the Premises which would have a Property Material Adverse Effect without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee.
          SECTION 4.3. Inspection. Mortgagor shall permit Mortgagee, and its agents, representatives and employees, upon reasonable prior notice to Mortgagor, to inspect the Mortgaged Property and all books and records located thereon provided, that such inspections shall not materially interfere with the use and operation of the Mortgaged Property.
          SECTION 4.4. Limitation on Liens; Transfer Restrictions.
          (i) Except for the Permitted Liens and the Lien of this Mortgage, the Mortgagor may not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, permit to exist or grant any Lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or suffer or allow any of the foregoing to occur by operation of law or otherwise.
          (ii) Except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor may not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, sell, convey, assign, lease or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.
          SECTION 4.5. Insurance. The Mortgagor shall obtain and keep in full force and effect the Insurance Policies required by the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.
ARTICLE V.
CONCERNING ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS
          SECTION 5.1. Present Assignment; License to the Mortgagor.
          (i) Section 2.2 of this Mortgage constitutes a present, absolute, effective, irrevocable and complete assignment by Mortgagor to Mortgagee of the Leases and Rents and the right, subject to applicable law, to collect all sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder and apply the same as Mortgagee may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate to protect the security afforded by this Mortgage (including the payment of reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the maintenance, operation, improvement, insurance, taxes and upkeep of the Mortgaged Property), which is not conditioned upon Mortgagee being in possession of the Premises. This assignment is an absolute assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. The Mortgagee hereby grants to the Mortgagor, however, a license to collect and apply the Rents and to enforce the obligations of Tenants under the Leases. Immediately upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, whether or not legal proceedings have commenced and without regard to waste, adequacy of security for the Secured Obligations or solvency of Mortgagor, the license granted in the immediately preceding sentence shall automatically cease and terminate without any notice by Mortgagee (such notice being

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hereby expressly waived by Mortgagor to the extent permitted by applicable law), or any action or proceeding or the intervention of a receiver appointed by a court.
          (ii) Mortgagor acknowledges that Mortgagee has taken all reasonable actions necessary to obtain, and that upon recordation of this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall have, to the extent permitted under applicable law, a valid and fully perfected, first priority, present assignment of the Rents arising out of the Leases and all security for such Leases subject to the Permitted Liens and in the case of security deposits, rights of depositors and Requirements of Law. Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that upon recordation of this Mortgage, Mortgagee’s interest in the Rents shall be deemed to be fully perfected, “choate” and enforced as to Mortgagor and all third parties, including, without limitation, any subsequently appointed trustee in any case under Title II of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), without the necessity of commencing a foreclosure action with respect to this Mortgage, making formal demand for the Rents, obtaining the appointment of a receiver or taking any other affirmative action.
          (iii) Without limitation of the absolute nature of the assignment of the Rents hereunder, Mortgagor and Mortgagee agree that (a) this Mortgage shall constitute a “security agreement” for purposes of Section 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the security interest created by this Mortgage extends to property of Mortgagor acquired before the commencement of a case in bankruptcy and to all amounts paid as Rents, and (c) such security interest shall extend to all Rents acquired by the estate after the commencement of any case in bankruptcy.
          SECTION 5.2. Collection of Rents by the Mortgagee.
          (i) Any Rents receivable by the Mortgagee hereunder, after payment of all proper costs and expenses as Mortgagee may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate (including the payment of reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the maintenance, operation, improvement, insurance, taxes and upkeep of the Mortgaged Property), shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The Mortgagee shall be accountable to the Mortgagor only for Rents actually received by the Mortgagee. The collection of such Rents and the application thereof shall not cure or waive any Event of Default or waive, modify or affect notice of any Event of Default or invalidate any act done pursuant to such notice.
          (ii) The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Tenant under each Lease to rely upon and comply with any and all notices or demands from the Mortgagee for payment of Rents to the Mortgagee and the Mortgagor shall have no claim against Tenant for Rents paid by Tenant to the Mortgagee pursuant to such notice or demand.
          SECTION 5.3. Irrevocable Interest. All rights, powers and privileges of the Mortgagee herein set forth are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and the Mortgagor shall not take any action under the Leases or otherwise which is inconsistent with this Mortgage or any of the terms hereof and any such action inconsistent herewith or therewith shall be void.

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ARTICLE VI.
TAXES AND CERTAIN STATUTORY LIENS
          SECTION 6.1. Payment of Property Charges. Unless and to the extent contested by the Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor shall pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, from time to time prior to same becoming delinquent, all Property Charges. The Mortgagor shall, upon the Mortgagee’s request, deliver to the Mortgagee receipts evidencing the payment of all such Property Charges.
          SECTION 6.2. Stamp and Other Taxes. The Mortgagor shall pay any United States documentary stamp taxes, with interest and fines and penalties, and any mortgage recording taxes, with interest and fines and penalties, that may hereafter be levied, imposed or assessed under or upon this Mortgage or the Secured Obligations or any instrument or transaction affecting or relating to the same and in default thereof, the Mortgagee may advance the same and the amount so advanced shall be payable by the Mortgagor to the Mortgagee in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15(c) of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 6.3. Certain Tax Law Changes. In the event of the passage after the date hereof of any law deducting from the value of real property, for the purpose of taxation, amounts in respect of any Lien thereon or changing in any way the laws for the taxation of mortgages or debts secured by mortgages for state or local purposes or the manner of the collection of any taxes, and imposing any taxes, either directly or indirectly, on this Mortgage or any other Loan Document which are payable by or assessed on the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor shall promptly pay to the Mortgagee or the appropriate tax authority such amount or amounts as may be necessary from time to time to pay any such taxes, assessments or other charges resulting therefrom; provided, that if any such payment or reimbursement to the Mortgagee shall be unlawful or taxable, or would constitute usury or render the indebtedness wholly or partially usurious under applicable law, the Mortgagor shall pay or reimburse Mortgagee for payment of the lawful and non-usurious portion thereof.
          SECTION 6.4. Proceeds of Tax Claim. In the event that the proceeds of any tax claim are paid after the Mortgagee has exercised its right to foreclose the Lien hereof, such proceeds shall be paid to the Mortgagee to satisfy any deficiency remaining after such foreclosure. The Mortgagee shall retain its interest in the proceeds of any tax claim during any redemption period. The amount of any such proceeds in excess of any deficiency claim of the Mortgagee shall in a reasonably prompt manner be released to the Mortgagor.
ARTICLE VII.
CASUALTY EVENTS AND RESTORATION
          SECTION 7.1. Casualty Event. If there shall occur any Casualty Event (or, in the case of any condemnation, taking or other proceeding in the nature thereof, upon the occurrence thereof or notice of the commencement of any proceedings therefor), the Mortgagor

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shall promptly send to the Mortgagee a written notice setting forth the nature and extent thereof. The proceeds payable in respect of any such Casualty Event are hereby assigned and shall be paid to the Mortgagee. The Net Cash Proceeds of each Casualty Event shall be applied, allocated and distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 7.2. Condemnation. In the case of any taking, condemnation or other proceeding in the nature thereof, the Mortgagee may, at its option, participate in any proceedings or negotiations which might result in any taking or condemnation and the Mortgagor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Mortgagee all instruments reasonably requested by it to permit such participation. The Mortgagee may be represented by counsel satisfactory to it at the reasonable expense of the Mortgagor in connection with any such participation. The Mortgagor shall pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee in connection therewith and in seeking and obtaining any award or payment on account thereof. The Mortgagor shall take all steps necessary to notify the condemning authority of such participation.
          SECTION 7.3. Restoration. In the event the Mortgagor is permitted or required to perform any repairs or restoration to the Premises in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10(f) of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor shall complete such repairs or restoration in accordance with provisions thereof.
ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
          SECTION 8.1. Remedies in Case of an Event of Default. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Mortgagee may at its option, in addition to any other action permitted under this Mortgage or the Credit Agreement or by law, statute or in equity, take one or more of the following actions to the greatest extent permitted by local law:
     (i) personally, or by its agents or attorneys, (A) enter into and upon and take possession of all or any part of the Premises together with the books, records and accounts of the Mortgagor relating thereto and, exclude the Mortgagor, its agents and servants wholly therefrom, (B) use, operate, manage and control the Premises and conduct the business thereof, (C) maintain and restore the Premises, (D) make all necessary or proper repairs, renewals and replacements and such useful alterations thereto and thereon as the Mortgagee may deem advisable, (E) manage, lease and operate the Premises and carry on the business thereof and exercise all rights and powers of the Mortgagor with respect thereto either in the name of the Mortgagor or otherwise or (F) collect and receive all Rents. The Mortgagee shall be under no liability for or by reason of any such taking of possession, entry, removal or holding, operation or management except that any amounts so received by the Mortgagee shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

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     (ii) with or without entry, personally or by its agents or attorneys (A) sell the Mortgaged Property and all estate, right, title and interest, claim and demand therein at one or more sales in one or more parcels, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2 hereof or (B) institute and prosecute proceedings for the complete or partial foreclosure of the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby; or
     (iii) take such steps to protect and enforce its rights whether by action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or in aid of the execution of any power granted in this Mortgage, or for any foreclosure hereunder, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy or otherwise as the Mortgagee shall elect.
          SECTION 8.2. Sale of Mortgaged Property if Event of Default Occurs; Proceeds of Sale.
          (i) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Mortgagee may institute an action to foreclose this Mortgage or take such other action as may be permitted and available to the Mortgagee at law or in equity for the enforcement of the Credit Agreement and realization on the Mortgaged Property and proceeds thereon through power of sale (if then available under applicable law) or to final judgment and execution thereof for the Secured Obligations, and in furtherance thereof the Mortgagee may sell the Mortgaged Property at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law or statute or in equity. The Mortgagee may execute and deliver to the purchaser at such sale a conveyance of the Mortgaged Property in fee simple and an assignment or conveyance of all the Mortgagor’s Interest in the Leases and the Mortgaged Property, each of which conveyances and assignments shall contain recitals as to the Event of Default upon which the execution of the power of sale herein granted depends, and the Mortgagor hereby constitutes and appoints the Mortgagee the true and lawful attorney(s) in fact of the Mortgagor to make any such recitals, sale, assignment and conveyance, and all of the acts of the Mortgagee as such attorney in fact are hereby ratified and confirmed. The Mortgagor agrees that such recitals shall be binding and conclusive upon the Mortgagor and that any assignment or conveyance to be made by the Mortgagee shall divest the Mortgagor of all right, title, interest, equity and right of redemption, including any statutory redemption, in and to the Mortgaged Property. The power and agency hereby granted are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable by death or dissolution, or otherwise, and are in addition to any and all other remedies which the Mortgagee may have hereunder, at law or in equity. So long as the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, remain unpaid, the Mortgagor agrees that possession of the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor, or any person claiming under the Mortgagor, shall be as tenant, and, in case of a sale under power or upon foreclosure as provided in this Mortgage, the Mortgagor and any person in possession under the Mortgagor, as to whose interest such sale was not made subject, shall, at the option of the purchaser at such sale, then become and be tenants holding over, and shall forthwith deliver possession to such purchaser, or be summarily dispossessed in accordance with the laws applicable to tenants holding over. In case of any sale under this Mortgage by virtue of the exercise of the powers herein granted, or pursuant to any order in any judicial proceeding or otherwise, the Mortgaged Property may be sold as an entirety or in separate parcels in such manner or order as the Mortgagee in its sole discretion may elect.

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One or more exercises of powers herein granted shall not extinguish or exhaust such powers, until the entire Mortgaged Property is sold or all amounts secured hereby are paid in full.
          (ii) The proceeds of any sale made under or by virtue of this Article VIII, together with any other sums which then may be held by the Mortgagee under this Mortgage, whether under the provisions of this Article VIII or otherwise, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.
          (iii) The Mortgagee (on behalf of any Secured Party or on its own behalf) or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates may bid for and acquire the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof at any sale made under or by virtue of this Article VIII and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting against the purchase price the unpaid amounts (whether or not then due) owing to the Mortgagee, or such Lender in respect of the Secured Obligations, after deducting from the sales price the expense of the sale and the costs of the action or proceedings and any other sums that the Mortgagee or such Lender is authorized to deduct under this Mortgage.
          (iv) The Mortgagee may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue hereof by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales, and, the Mortgagee, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.
          (v) If the Premises are comprised of more than one parcel of land, the Mortgagee may take any of the actions authorized by this Section 8.2 in respect of any or a number of individual parcels.
          SECTION 8.3. Additional Remedies in Case of an Event of Default.
          (i) The Mortgagee shall be entitled to recover judgment as aforesaid either before, after or during the pendency of any proceedings for the enforcement of the provisions hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the right of the Mortgagee to recover such judgment shall not be affected by any entry or sale hereunder, or by the exercise of any other right, power or remedy for the enforcement of the provisions hereof, or the foreclosure of, or absolute conveyance pursuant to, this Mortgage. In case of proceedings against the Mortgagor in insolvency or bankruptcy or any proceedings for its reorganization or involving the liquidation of its assets, the Mortgagee shall be entitled to prove the whole amount of principal and interest and other payments, charges and costs due in respect of the Secured Obligations to the full amount thereof without deducting therefrom any proceeds obtained from the sale of the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that in no case shall the Mortgagee receive a greater amount than the aggregate of such principal, interest and such other payments, charges and costs (with interest at the Default Rate) from the proceeds of the sale of the Mortgaged Property and the distribution from the estate of the Mortgagor.
          (ii) Any recovery of any judgment by the Mortgagee and any levy of any execution under any judgment upon the Mortgaged Property shall not affect in any manner or to any extent the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby upon the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, or any conveyances, powers, rights and remedies of the Mortgagee

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hereunder, but such conveyances, powers, rights and remedies shall continue unimpaired as before.
          (iii) Any monies collected by the Mortgagee under this Section 8.3 shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2(ii).
          SECTION 8.4. Legal Proceedings After an Event of Default.
          (i) After the occurrence of any Event of Default and immediately upon the commencement of any action, suit or legal proceedings to obtain judgment for the Secured Obligations or any part thereof, or of any proceedings to foreclose the Lien and security interest created and evidenced hereby or otherwise to enforce the provisions hereof or of any other proceedings in aid of the enforcement hereof, the Mortgagor shall enter its voluntary appearance in such action, suit or proceeding.
          (ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee shall be entitled forthwith as a matter of right, concurrently or independently of any other right or remedy hereunder either before or after declaring the Secured Obligations or any part thereof to be due and payable, to the appointment of a receiver without giving notice to any party and without regard to the adequacy or inadequacy of any security for the Secured Obligations or the solvency or insolvency of any person or entity then legally or equitably liable for the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof. The Mortgagor hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver. Notwithstanding the appointment of any receiver, the Mortgagee shall be entitled as pledgee to the possession and control of any cash, deposits or instruments at the time held by or payable or deliverable under the terms of the Credit Agreement to the Mortgagee.
          (iii) The Mortgagor shall not (A) at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take any benefit or advantage of any stay or extension or moratorium law, any exemption from execution or sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants and terms of performance hereof, (B) claim, take or insist on any benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisal of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, prior to any sale or sales of the Mortgaged Property which may be made pursuant to this Mortgage, or pursuant to any decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction or (C) after any such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right under any statute heretofore or hereafter enacted to redeem the property so sold or any part thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Mortgagor hereby expressly (X) waives all benefit or advantage of any such law or laws, including, without limitation, any statute of limitations applicable to this Mortgage, (Y) waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding brought in connection with this Mortgage and further waives and agrees not to plead that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (Z) covenants not to hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted or delegated to the Mortgagee by this Mortgage but to suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law or laws had been made or enacted. The Mortgagee shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article VIII in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

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          SECTION 8.5. Remedies Not Exclusive. No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Mortgagee by this Mortgage is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given under this Mortgage or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. Any delay or omission of the Mortgagee to exercise any right or power accruing on any Event of Default shall not impair any such right or power and shall not be construed to be a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default. Every power and remedy given by this Mortgage may be exercised from time to time concurrently or independently, when and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Mortgagee in such order and manner as the Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, may elect. If the Mortgagee accepts any monies required to be paid by the Mortgagor under this Mortgage after the same become due, such acceptance shall not constitute a waiver of the right either to require prompt payment, when due, of all other sums secured by this Mortgage or to declare an Event of Default with regard to subsequent defaults. If the Mortgagee accepts any monies required to be paid by the Mortgagor under this Mortgage in an amount less than the sum then due, such acceptance shall be deemed an acceptance on account only and on the condition that it shall not constitute a waiver of the obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the entire sum then due, and the Mortgagor’s failure to pay the entire sum then due shall be and continue to be a default hereunder notwithstanding acceptance of such amount on account.
ARTICLE IX.
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
          SECTION 9.1. Security Agreement. To the extent that the Mortgaged Property includes personal property or items of personal property which are or are to become fixtures under applicable law, this Mortgage shall also be construed as a security agreement under the UCC; and, upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee shall be entitled with respect to such personal property to exercise all remedies hereunder, all remedies available under the UCC with respect to fixtures and all other remedies available under applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, such personal property may, at the Mortgagee’s option, (i) be sold hereunder together with any sale of any portion of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, (ii) be sold pursuant to the UCC, or (iii) be dealt with by the Mortgagee in any other manner permitted under applicable law. The Mortgagee may require the Mortgagor to assemble such personal property and make it available to the Mortgagee at a place to be designated by the Mortgagee. The Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that a disposition of the personal property in accordance with the Mortgagee’s rights and remedies in respect to the Mortgaged Property as heretofore provided is a commercially reasonable disposition thereof; provided, however, that the Mortgagee shall give the Mortgagor not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the time and place of any intended disposition.
          SECTION 9.2. Fixture Filing. To the extent that the Mortgaged Property includes items of personal property which are or are to become fixtures under applicable law, and to the extent permitted under applicable law, the filing hereof in the real estate records of the county in which such Mortgaged Property is located shall also operate from the time of filing as

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a fixture filing with respect to such Mortgaged Property, and the following information is applicable for the purpose of such fixture filing, to wit:
     
Name and Address of the debtor:   Name and Address of the secured party:
The Mortgagor having the address described in the Preamble hereof.

The Mortgagor is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Texas whose Organization Number is 0800204347, and whose Taxpayer Identification Number is 41-2098321.
  The Mortgagee having the address described in the Preamble hereof, from which address information concerning the security interest may be obtained.
This Financing Statement covers the following types or items of property:
The Mortgaged Property.
This instrument covers goods or items of personal property which are or are to become fixtures upon the Premises.
The name of the record owner of the Premises on which such fixtures are or are to be located is the Mortgagor.
In addition, Mortgagor authorizes the Mortgagee to file appropriate financing and continuation statements under the UCC in effect in the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located as may be required by law in order to establish, preserve and protect the liens and security interests intended to be granted to the Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage in the Mortgaged Property.
ARTICLE X.
FURTHER ASSURANCES
          SECTION 10.1. Recording Documentation To Assure Security. The Mortgagor shall, forthwith after the execution and delivery hereof and thereafter, from time to time, cause this Mortgage and any financing statement, continuation statement or similar instrument relating to any thereof or to any property intended to be subject to the Lien hereof to be filed, registered and recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the validity and priority thereof or the Lien hereof purported to be created upon the Mortgaged Property and the interest and rights of the Mortgagee therein. The Mortgagor shall pay or cause to be paid all taxes and fees incident to such filing, registration and recording, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment thereof, and of any instrument of further assurance, and all federal or state stamp taxes or other taxes, duties and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of such instruments.

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          SECTION 10.2. Further Acts. The Mortgagor shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Mortgagor, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, transfers, financing statements, continuation statements, instruments and assurances as the Mortgagee shall from time to time request, which may be necessary in the judgment of the Mortgagee from time to time to assure, perfect, convey, assign, pledge, transfer and confirm unto the Mortgagee, the property and rights hereby conveyed or assigned or which the Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to the Mortgagee or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms hereof or the filing, registering or recording hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Mortgagee desires to exercise any remedies, consensual rights or attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Mortgage and determines it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other person therefor, then, upon the reasonable request of the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor agrees to use its best efforts to assist and aid the Mortgagee to obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents for the exercise of any such remedies, rights and powers. In the event the Mortgagor shall fail after demand to execute any instrument or take any action required to be executed or taken by the Mortgagor under this Section 10.2, the Mortgagee may execute or take the same as the attorney-in-fact for the Mortgagor, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
          SECTION 10.3. Additional Security. Without notice to or consent of the Mortgagor and without impairment of the Lien and rights created by this Mortgage, the Mortgagee may accept (but the Mortgagor shall not be obligated to furnish) from the Mortgagor or from any other person, additional security for the Secured Obligations. Neither the giving hereof nor the acceptance of any such additional security shall prevent the Mortgagee from resorting, first, to such additional security, and, second, to the security created by this Mortgage without affecting the Mortgagee’s Lien and rights under this Mortgage.
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
          SECTION 11.1. Covenants To Run with the Land. All of the grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions in this Mortgage shall run with the Land and shall apply to, and bind the successors and assigns of, the Mortgagor. If there shall be more than one mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the covenants and warranties hereof shall be joint and several.
          SECTION 11.2. No Merger. The rights and estate created by this Mortgage shall not, under any circumstances, be held to have merged into any other estate or interest now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagee unless the Mortgagee shall have consented to such merger in writing.

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          SECTION 11.3. Concerning Mortgagee.
          (i) The Mortgagee has been appointed as Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The actions of the Mortgagee hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Mortgagee shall have the right hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including, without limitation, the release or substitution of the Mortgaged Property), in accordance with this Mortgage and the Credit Agreement. The Mortgagee may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Mortgagee may resign and a successor Mortgagee may be appointed in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Mortgagee by a successor Mortgagee, that successor Mortgagee shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Mortgagee under this Mortgage, and the retiring Mortgagee shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Mortgage. After any retiring Mortgagee’s resignation, the provisions hereof shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Mortgage while it was the Mortgagee.
          (ii) The Mortgagee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Mortgaged Property in its possession if such Mortgaged Property is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Mortgagee, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests, it being understood that neither the Mortgagee nor any of the Secured Parties shall have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any person with respect to any Mortgaged Property.
          (iii) The Mortgagee shall be entitled to rely upon any written notice, statement, certificate, order or other document or any telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and, with respect to all matters pertaining to this Mortgage and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.
          (iv) With respect to any of its rights and obligations as a Lender, the Mortgagee shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder. The term “Lenders,” “Lender” or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Mortgagee in its individual capacity as a Lender. The Mortgagee may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Mortgagor or any Affiliate of the Mortgagor to the same extent as if the Mortgagee were not acting as Collateral Agent.
          (v) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property also constitutes collateral granted by Mortgagor to the Mortgagee to secure the Secured Obligations under any other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type, in the event of any conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type in respect of such collateral, the Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, shall select which provision or provisions shall control.

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          SECTION 11.4. Mortgagee May Perform; Mortgagee Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. If the Mortgagor shall fail to perform any covenants contained in this Mortgage (including, without limitation, the Mortgagor’s covenants to (i) pay the premiums in respect of all required insurance policies hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, (ii) pay Property Charges, (iii) make repairs, (iv) discharge Liens or (v) pay or perform any obligations of the Mortgagor under any Mortgaged Property) or if any warranty on the part of the Mortgagor contained herein shall be breached, the Mortgagee may (but shall not be obligated to), after five (5) Business Days notice to Mortgagor, do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach, and may expend funds for such purpose; provided, however, that the Mortgagee shall in no event be bound to inquire into the validity of any tax, lien, imposition or other obligation which the Mortgagor fails to pay or perform as and when required hereby and which the Mortgagor does not contest in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Any and all amounts so expended by the Mortgagee shall be paid by the Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03 of the Credit Agreement. Neither the provisions of this Section 11.4 nor any action taken by the Mortgagee pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.4 shall prevent any such failure to observe any covenant contained in this Mortgage nor any breach of warranty from constituting an Event of Default. The Mortgagor hereby appoints the Mortgagee its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Mortgagor and in the name of the Mortgagor, or otherwise, from time to time in the Mortgagee’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents which the Mortgagee may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term hereof. The Mortgagor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          SECTION 11.5. Continuing Security Interest; Assignment. This Mortgage shall create a continuing Lien on and security interest in the Mortgaged Property and shall (i) be binding upon the Mortgagor, its successors and assigns, (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee hereunder, to the benefit of the Mortgagee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns and (iii) in the event there is more than one mortgagor party hereto, all undertakings hereunder shall be deemed joint and several. No other persons (including, without limitation, any other creditor of any Loan Party) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), but subject, however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Mortgage to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender, herein or otherwise.
          SECTION 11.6. Termination; Release. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan or to issue any Letter of Credit under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or cash collateralized in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Mortgage shall terminate. Upon termination hereof or any release of the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagee shall, upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Mortgagor, forthwith assign, transfer and deliver to the Mortgagor, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by the Mortgagee, such of the Mortgaged Property to be released (in the

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case of a release) as may be in possession of the Mortgagee and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Mortgaged Property, proper documents and instruments (including UCC-3 termination statements or releases) acknowledging the termination hereof or the release of such Mortgaged Property, as the case may be.
          SECTION 11.7. Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by the Mortgagor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be done in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and unless in writing and signed by the Mortgagee. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by the Mortgagor from the terms of any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, no notice to or demand on the Mortgagor in any case shall entitle the Mortgagor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          SECTION 11.8. Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Credit Agreement, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Credit Agreement, if to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagee, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Credit Agreement, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 11.8.
          SECTION 11.9. GOVERNING LAW; SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST HEREUNDER, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR ITEM OR TYPE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE. MORTGAGOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE MORTGAGEE SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED PURSUANT THERETO. IF ANY AGENT APPOINTED BY MORTGAGOR REFUSES TO ACCEPT SERVICE, MORTGAGOR HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT BY MAIL SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT NOTICE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF MORTGAGEE TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST MORTGAGOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. THE MORTGAGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS MORTGAGE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

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          SECTION 11.10. Severability of Provisions. Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
          SECTION 11.11. Relationship. The relationship of the Mortgagee to the Mortgagor hereunder is strictly and solely that of lender and borrower and mortgagor and mortgagee and nothing contained in the Credit Agreement, this Mortgage or any other document or instrument now existing and delivered in connection therewith or otherwise in connection with the Secured Obligations is intended to create, or shall in any event or under any circumstance be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy or other relationship of any nature whatsoever between the Mortgagee and the Mortgagor other than as lender and borrower and mortgagor and mortgagee.
          SECTION 11.12. No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Impositions. The Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Credit Agreement, and the Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the payment of any Property Charges on the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.
          SECTION 11.13. No Claims Against the Mortgagee. Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall constitute any consent or request by the Mortgagee, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Premises or any part thereof, nor as giving the Mortgagor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Mortgagee in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the Lien hereof.
          SECTION 11.14. Mortgagee’s Right To Sever Indebtedness.
          (i) The Mortgagor acknowledges that (A) the Mortgaged Property does not constitute the sole source of security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations and that the Secured Obligations are also secured by property of the Mortgagor and its Affiliates in other jurisdictions (all such property, collectively, the “Collateral”), (B) the number of such jurisdictions and the nature of the transaction of which this instrument is a part are such that it would have been impracticable for the parties to allocate to each item of Collateral a specific loan amount and to execute in respect of such item a separate credit agreement and (C) the Mortgagor intends that the Mortgagee have the same rights with respect to the Mortgaged Property, in foreclosure or otherwise, that the Mortgagee would have had if each item of Collateral had been secured, mortgaged or pledged pursuant to a separate credit agreement, mortgage or security instrument. In furtherance of such intent, the Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgagee may at any time by notice (an “Allocation Notice”) to the Mortgagor allocate a portion (the “Allocated Indebtedness”) of the Secured Obligations to the Mortgaged Property and sever from the remaining Secured Obligations the Allocated Indebtedness. From and after the giving of an Allocation Notice with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Secured

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Obligations hereunder shall be limited to the extent set forth in the Allocation Notice and (as so limited) shall, for all purposes, be construed as a separate loan obligation of the Mortgagor unrelated to the other transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document related to any thereof. To the extent that the proceeds on any foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property shall exceed the Allocated Indebtedness, such proceeds shall belong to the Mortgagor and shall not be available hereunder to satisfy any Secured Obligations of the Mortgagor other than the Allocated Indebtedness. In any action or proceeding to foreclose the Lien hereof or in connection with any power of sale, foreclosure or other remedy exercised under this Mortgage commenced after the giving by the Mortgagee of an Allocation Notice, the Allocation Notice shall be conclusive proof of the limits of the Secured Obligations hereby secured, and the Mortgagor may introduce, by way of defense or counterclaim, evidence thereof in any such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 11.14, the proceeds received by the Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage shall be applied by the Mortgagee in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.
          (ii) The Mortgagor hereby waives to the greatest extent permitted under law the right to a discharge of any of the Secured Obligations under any statute or rule of law now or hereafter in effect which provides that foreclosure of the Lien hereof or other remedy exercised under this Mortgage constitutes the exclusive means for satisfaction of the Secured Obligations or which makes unavailable a deficiency judgment or any subsequent remedy because the Mortgagee elected to proceed with a power of sale, foreclosure or such other remedy or because of any failure by the Mortgagee to comply with laws that prescribe conditions to the entitlement to a deficiency judgment. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, any court shall for any reason hold that the Mortgagee is not entitled to a deficiency judgment, the Mortgagor shall not (A) introduce in any other jurisdiction such judgment as a defense to enforcement against the Mortgagor of any remedy in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or (B) seek to have such judgment recognized or entered in any other jurisdiction, and any such judgment shall in all events be limited in application only to the state or jurisdiction where rendered.
          (iii) In the event any instrument in addition to the Allocation Notice is necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 11.14, including, without limitation, any amendment to this Mortgage, any substitute promissory note or affidavit or certificate of any kind, the Mortgagee may execute, deliver or record such instrument as the attorney-in-fact of the Mortgagor. Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
          (iv) Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 11.14 shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.
ARTICLE XII.
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
          SECTION 12.1. Intercreditor Agreement. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES,

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PURSUANT TO THIS MORTGAGE AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 6, 2007 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, AMENDED AND RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”), AMONG NOVELIS INC., A CORPORATION FORMED UNDER THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, NOVELIS CORPORATION, A TEXAS CORPORATION, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF ENGLAND AND WALES WITH REGISTERED NUMBER 00279596, AND NOVELIS AG, A STOCK CORPORATION (AG) ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF SWITZERLAND, AV ALUMINUM INC., A CORPORATION FORMED UNDER THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (“HOLDINGS”), THE SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDINGS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND AS FUNDING AGENT, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., ACTING THROUGH ITS CANADIAN BRANCH, AS CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND AS CANADIAN FUNDING AGENT, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), AND AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN OTHER PERSONS WHICH MAY BE OR BECOME PARTIES THERETO OR BECOME BOUND THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS MORTGAGE, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
          SECTION 12.2. Credit Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the Credit Agreement and this Mortgage, the provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control.
ARTICLE XIII.
LEASES
          SECTION 13.1. Mortgagor’s Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases. With respect to each Lease, the Mortgagor shall:

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          (i) observe and perform in all material respects all the obligations imposed upon the Landlord under such Lease;
          (ii) promptly send copies to the Mortgagee of all notices of default which the Mortgagor shall send or receive thereunder; and
          (iii) enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in such Lease upon the part of the Tenant thereunder to be observed or performed.
          SECTION 13.2. Mortgagor’s Negative Covenants with Respect to Leases. With respect to each Lease, the Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee:
          (i) receive or collect, or permit the receipt or collection of, any Rent under such Lease more than three (3) months in advance of the respective period in respect of which such Rent is to accrue, except:
  (A)   in connection with the execution and delivery of such Lease (or of any amendment to such Lease), Rent thereunder may be collected and received in advance in an amount not in excess of three (3) months Rent;
 
  (B)   the amount held by Landlord as a reasonable security deposit thereunder; and
 
  (C)   any amount received and collected for escalation and other charges in accordance with the terms of such Lease;
          (ii) assign, transfer or hypothecate (other than to the Mortgagee hereunder or the Term Loan Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) any Rent under such Lease whether then due or to accrue in the future or the interest of the Mortgagor as Landlord under such Lease;
          (iii) enter into any amendment or modification of any Lease if the same would not comply with the definition of Permitted Liens or could reasonably be expected to result in a Property Material Adverse Effect;
          (iv) (a) terminate (whether by exercising any contractual right of the Mortgagor to recapture leased space or otherwise) or (b) permit the termination of such Lease or (c) accept surrender of all or any portion of the space demised under such Lease prior to the end of the term thereof or (d) accept assignment of such Lease to the Mortgagor unless the same would not cause a Property Material Adverse Effect (but with respect to clauses (b) and (c) hereof, Mortgagor shall not be required to obtain Mortgagee’s prior written consent if the tenant under any such Lease possesses such rights as of the date hereof);
          (v) waive, excuse, condone or in any manner discharge or release any Tenants of or from the obligations of such Tenants under their respective Leases or guarantors of

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Tenants from obligations under any guarantees of the Leases unless the same would not cause a Property Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE XIV.
LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
[ ]
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Mortgagor has caused this Mortgage to be duly executed and delivered under seal the day and year first above written.
         
  [                                        ],
a [                                        ]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
[local counsel to confirm signature requirements]
S-1
[Property Location] Deed of Trust/Mortgage Signature Page

 


 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
                     
State of                                         
    )              
 
    )     ss.:        
County of                                         
    )              
[Local counsel to provide appropriate acknowledgment]
[Property Location] Deed of Trust/Mortgage Notary Page

 


 

Schedule A — Legal Description
Legal Description of premises located at [                                        ]:
[to come from title policy]

 


 

EXHIBIT K-1
Form of
U.S./EUROPEAN REVOLVING NOTE
         
$                                                 New York, New York
[Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (“Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [                                        ] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”) on the Final Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below; the terms used herein which are defined in such Credit Agreement having the meanings set forth therein unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires), in Dollars (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Dollar Denominated Loans of the Lender), Euros (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Euro Denominated Loans of the Lender) or GBP (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to GBP Denominated Loans of the Lender), as applicable, and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement (it being expressly understood that the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of this Note may exceed the face amount of this Note stated above). Borrower further agrees to pay interest in Dollars (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Dollar Denominated Loans of the Lender), Euros (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Euro Denominated Loans of the Lender) or GBP (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to GBP Denominated Loans of the Lender), as applicable, and in immediately available funds, at such office specified in Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time from the date hereof at the rates, and on the dates, specified in Section 2.06 of such Credit Agreement.
The holder of this Note may endorse and attach a schedule to reflect the date, Type, currency and amount of each Revolving Loan of the Lender owing by the Borrower outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal hereof, and the date of each interest rate conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement and the principal amount subject thereto; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation (or any error in such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and

EXHIBIT K-1-1


 

Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, and is subject to the provisions thereof and is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein.
This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest and each guarantee was granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided therein. No failure in exercising any rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents on the part of the Lender shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
Time is of the essence in respect of this Note.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Page Follows]

EXHIBIT K-1-2


 

                 
    NOVELIS CORPORATION,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
         
 
Name:
   
 
          Title:    
 
               
    NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
    NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
    NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
    ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    

EXHIBIT K-1-3


 

                 
    NOVELIS UK LTD,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
    NOVELIS AG,
    as Borrower
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    

EXHIBIT K-1-4


 

EXHIBIT K-2
Form of
CANADIAN REVOLVING NOTE
     
$                       New York, New York
[Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, NOVELIS, INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [                                        ] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”) on the Final Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below; the terms used herein which are defined in such Credit Agreement having the meanings set forth therein unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires), in Dollars (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Dollar Denominated Loans of the Lender) or Canadian Dollars (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans of the Lender), as applicable, and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement (it being expressly understood that the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of this Note may exceed the face amount of this Note stated above). Borrower further agrees to pay interest in Dollars (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Dollar Denominated Loans of the Lender) or Canadian Dollars (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans of the Lender), as applicable, and in immediately available funds, at such office specified in Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time from the date hereof at the rates, and on the dates, specified in Section 2.06 of such Credit Agreement.
The holder of this Note may endorse and attach a schedule to reflect the date, Type, currency and amount of each Revolving Loan of the Lender owing by the Borrower outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal hereof, and the date of each interest rate conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement and the principal amount subject thereto; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation (or any error in such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”). NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead
EXHIBIT K-2-1

 


 

arrangers and joint bookmanagers, and is subject to the provisions thereof and is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein.
This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest and each guarantee was granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided therein. No failure in exercising any rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents on the part of the Lender shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
Time is of the essence in respect of this Note.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT K-2-2

 


 

         
  NOVELIS, INC.,
as Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
EXHIBIT K-2-3

 


 

EXHIBIT K-3
Form of
EUROPEAN SWINGLINE NOTE
     
$                       New York, New York
[Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (“Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [                                        ] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”) on the Final Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below; the terms used herein which are defined in such Credit Agreement having the meanings set forth therein unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires), in Euros (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Euro Denominated Loans of the Lender), GBP (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to GBP Denominated Loans of the Lender) or Swiss francs (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Swiss Franc Denominated Loans of the Lender), as applicable, and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all European Swingline Loans made by Lender to the undersigned pursuant to Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement referred to below (it being expressly understood that the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of this Note may exceed the face amount of this Note stated above). Borrower further agrees to pay interest in Euros (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Euro Denominated Loans of the Lender), GBP (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to GBP Denominated Loans of the Lender) or Swiss francs (in the case of the portion of the principal amount hereof attributable to Swiss Franc Denominated Loans of the Lender), as applicable, and in immediately available funds, at such office specified in Section 2.17(f) of the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time from the date hereof at the rates, and on the dates, specified in Section 2.06 of the Credit Agreement.
The holder of this Note may endorse and attach a schedule to reflect the date, Type, currency and amount of each Swingline Loan of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement and the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal thereof; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation (or any error in such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as Borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and
EXHIBIT K-3-1

 


 

Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, and is subject to the provisions thereof and is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein.
This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest and each guarantee was granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided therein. No failure in exercising any rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents on the part of the Lender shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
Time is of the essence in respect of this Note.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT K-3-2

 


 

         
  NOVELIS UK LTD,
     as Borrower
 
 
  By:    
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS AG,
     as Borrower
 
 
  By:    
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT K-3-3

 


 

EXHIBIT L-1
Form of
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
[See attached]
EXHIBIT L-1-1

 


 

PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
     Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July [       ], 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, EUROFOIL, INC., a New York corporation, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number [00279596], and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as issuing bank, as swingline lender, as administrative agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, [-], as syndication agent, [-], as documentation agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Canadian administrative agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Canadian Administrative Agent” and, together with the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, the “Agents”), and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
     The undersigned hereby certify to the Agents as follows:
     1. Names.
     (a) The exact legal name of each Loan Party, as such name appears in its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, memorandum or articles of association, or any other organizational document, is set forth in Schedule 1(a). Each Loan Party is (i) the type of entity disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a), (ii) organized under the laws of the jurisdiction disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) and (iii) a registered organization in such jurisdiction except to the extent disclosed in Schedule 1(a). Also set forth in Schedule 1(a) is the organizational identification number, if any, of each Loan Party that is a registered organization, the United States Federal Employer Identification Number (or equivalent under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party) of each Loan Party.
     (b) Set forth in Schedule 1(b) hereto is any other organizational names each Loan Party has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change.
     (c) Set forth in Schedule 1(c) is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Loan Party, or any other business or organization to which each Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time between July [      ], 2002 and the date hereof. Also set forth in Schedule 1(c) is the information required by Section 1 of this certificate for any other business or organization to which each Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time between July [      ], 2002 and the date hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 1(c), no Loan Party has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.
      2. Current Locations. (a) The chief executive office of each Loan Party is located at the address set forth in Schedule 2(a) hereto.

 


 

     (b) Set forth in Schedule 2(b) are all locations where each Loan Party maintains any books or records relating to any Collateral.
     (c) Set forth in Schedule 2(c) hereto are all the other places of business of each Loan Party.
     (d) Set forth in Schedule 2(d) hereto are all other locations where each Loan Party maintains any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment not identified above.
     (e) Set forth in Schedule 2(e) hereto are the names and addresses of all persons or entities other than each Loan Party, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper, which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral consisting of instruments, chattel paper, inventory or equipment.
      3. Prior Locations. Set forth in Schedule 3 is the information required by Schedule 2(a), Schedule 2(b), Schedule 2(c), Schedule 2(d) and Schedule 2(e) with respect to each location or place of business previously maintained by each Loan Party at any time during the past four months.
      4. Extraordinary Transactions. Except for those purchases, acquisitions and other transactions described on Schedule 4 attached hereto, all of the Collateral has been originated by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business or consists of goods which have been acquired by such Loan Party in the ordinary course of business from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.
      5. File Search Reports. Attached hereto as Schedule 5 is a true and accurate summary of file search reports (or equivalent reports under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) from (A) the Uniform Commercial Code filing offices, Personal Property Security Act filings offices or Registrar of Companies (or equivalent filing offices or registrars under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) (collectively, “Filing Offices”) (i) in each jurisdiction identified in Section 1(a), Section 2 or Section 3 with respect to each legal name and entity set forth in Section 1 and (ii) in each jurisdiction described in Schedule (1)(c) or Schedule 4 relating to any of the transactions described in Schedule (1)(c) or Schedule 4 with respect to each legal name of the person or entity (or with respect to each such person or entity, as applicable) from which each Loan Party purchased or otherwise acquired any of the Collateral and (B) each filing officer or registrar (or equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) in each real estate recording office or registrar (or equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) identified on Schedule 8 with respect to real estate on which Collateral consisting of fixtures is or is to be located. A true copy of each financing statement, mortgage, charge, judgment, tax lien, bankruptcy, pending lawsuit or other filing identified in such reports has been delivered to the Collateral Agent.
      6. Collateral Filings. The financing statements, mortgages, charges and other filings (collectively, “Collateral Filings”), in each case, duly authorized by each Loan Party constituting the debtor (or the equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction), including the indications of the collateral, attached as Schedule 6 relating to the applicable Security Agreement or Mortgage or other applicable Security Document, are in the appropriate forms for filing in the Filing Offices in the jurisdictions identified in Schedule 7 hereof.
      7. Schedule of Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a schedule of (i) the appropriate Filing Offices for the Collateral Filings attached hereto as Schedule 6 and (ii) the appropriate Filing Offices for the filings described in Schedule 12(c) and (iii) any other actions required to create, preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders and other Secured Parties under the Security Documents (other than the Mortgages) (the

-2-


 

“Pledged Collateral”). No other filings or actions are required to create, preserve, protect and perfect such security interests in the Pledged Collateral.
      8. Real Property. Attached hereto as Schedule 8(a) is a list of all real property owned or leased by each Loan Party noting Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date and Filing Offices for Mortgages as of the Closing Date. Except as described on Schedule 8(b) attached hereto, no Loan Party has entered into any leases, subleases, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses or other occupancy arrangements as owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor, franchisor or grantor with respect to any of the real property described on Schedule 8(a) and no Loan Party has any Leases which require the consent of the landlord, tenant or other party thereto to the Transactions.
      9. Termination Statements. Attached hereto as Schedule 9(a) are the duly authorized termination statements (or equivalents thereof under the laws of each applicable jurisdiction) in the appropriate form for filing in each applicable jurisdiction identified in Schedule 9(b) hereto with respect to each Lien described therein.
      10. Equity Ownership and Other Equity Investments. Attached hereto as Schedule 10 is a true and correct list of each of all of the authorized, and the issued and outstanding, stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and the record and beneficial owners of such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests, the number of shares or other equity interests owned by each such Loan Party or Subsidiary and its percentage ownership, the number of shares or other equity interests outstanding, the numbers of any certificate representing such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests, and the number of shares or other equity interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights in respect of any such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests. Set forth on Schedule 10 is each equity investment of each Loan Party that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made. Set forth on Schedule 10 is a true and correct organizational structure chart with respect to the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
      11. Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper; Advances. (a) Attached hereto as Schedule 11(a) is a true and correct list of all promissory notes, instruments (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business), tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper and other evidence of indebtedness held by each Loan Party as of July        , 2007, including all intercompany notes between or among any two or more Companies.
      (b) Attached hereto as Schedule 11(b) is (i) a true and correct list of all loans and advances made by any Company to any Company as of the date hereof, which advances will be on and after the date hereof evidenced by one or more Intercompany Notes and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and (ii) a true and correct list of all unpaid intercompany transfers of goods sold and delivered by or to any Company as of the date hereof.
      12. Intellectual Property. (a) Attached hereto as Schedule 12(a) is a schedule setting forth all Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement; provided that solely for purposes hereof, the references to “Pledgors” in such definitions shall be deemed to be references to Loan Parties) and all licenses with respect to Patents and Trademarks of (or licensed by) each Loan Party, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, of each such Patent, Trademark and license with respect to Patents and Trademarks

-3-


 

of (or licensed by) each Loan Party. Attached hereto as Schedule 12(b) is a schedule setting forth all Copyrights (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement; provided that solely for purposes hereof, the references to “Pledgors” in such definition shall be deemed to be references to Loan Parties) and licenses with respect to Copyrights of (or licensed by) each Loan Party, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, of each such Copyright or license with respect to Copyrights of (or licensed by) each Loan Party.
      (b) Attached hereto as Schedule 12(c) in proper form for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, are the filings necessary to preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights and licenses with respect to Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights set forth on Schedule 12(a) and Schedule 12(b), including duly signed copies of each of the Patent Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement, as applicable.
      13. Commercial Tort Claims. Attached hereto as Schedule 13 is a true and correct list of all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) held by each Loan Party, including a brief description thereof.
      14. Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 14 is a true and complete list of all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts (each as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) maintained by each Loan Party, including the name of each institution where each such account is held, the name and account number of each such account and the name of each entity that holds each account.
      15. Letter-of-Credit Rights. Attached hereto as Schedule 15 is a true and correct list of all Letters of Credit issued in favor of each Loan Party, as beneficiary thereunder.
      16. Motor Vehicles. Attached hereto as Schedule 16 is a true and correct list of all motor vehicles (covered by certificates of title or ownership) valued at over $50,000 and owned by each Loan Party, and the owner and approximate value of such motor vehicles.
      17. No Change. The undersigned knows of no anticipated change in any of the circumstances or with respect to any of the matters contemplated in Sections 1 through 16 of this Perfection Certificate except as set forth on Schedule 17 hereto.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

-4-


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed this Perfection Certificate as of this         day of July, 2007.
         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  EUROFOIL, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS UK LIMITED
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-5-


 

         
  NOVELIS AG
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  AV ALUMINUM INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260856 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-6-


 

         
  NOVELIS UK LTD.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS ALUMINUM HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-7-


 

         
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   
 

-8-


 

Schedule 1(a)
Legal Names, Etc.
                     
                Federal Employer    
        Registered Organization       Identification Number (or    
Legal Name   Type of Entity   (Yes/No)   Organizational Numbera   equivalent)a   Jurisdiction of Organization
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
a   If none, so state.

-9-


 

Schedule 1(b)
Prior Organizational Names
         
Loan Party   Prior Name   Date of Change
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       

-10-


 

Schedule 1(c)
Changes in Identity; Other Names
                     
                    List of All Other Names
            Date of   State of   Used During Past Five
Loan Party   Name of Entity   Action   Action   Formation   Years
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
[Add Information required by Section 1 to the extent required by Section 1(c) of the Perfection Certificate]

-11-


 

Schedule 2(a)
Chief Executive Offices
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               

-12-


 

Schedule 2(b)
Location of Books
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               

-13-


 

Schedule 2(c)
Other Places of Business
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               

-14-


 

Schedule 2(d)
Additional Locations of Equipment and Inventory
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               

-15-


 

Schedule 2(e)
Locations of Collateral in Possession of Persons Other Than Any Loan Party
                     
    Name of Entity in                
    Possession of                
    Collateral/Capacity of   Address/Location of            
Loan Party   such Entity   Collateral   County   State   Country
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   

-16-


 

Schedule 3
Prior Locations Maintained by Loan Parties
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               

-17-


 

Schedule 4
Transactions Other Than in the Ordinary Course of Business
         
Loan Party   Description of Transaction Including Parties Thereto   Date of Transaction
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       

-18-


 

Schedule 5
File Search Reports
             
Loan Party   Search Report dated   Prepared by   Jurisdiction
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
See attached.

-19-


 

Schedule 6
Copy of Collateral Filings To Be Filed
See attached.

-20-


 

Schedule 7
Filings/Filing Offices
             
        Applicable Security    
        Document    
        [Mortgage, Security    
Type of Filinga   Entity   Agreement of Other]   Jurisdictions
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
a   UCC-1 financing statement, fixture filing, mortgage, intellectual property filing or other necessary filing.

-21-


 

Schedule 8(a)
Real Property
                 
        Owned or   Landlord/Owner   Description of
Entity of Record   Location Address   Leased   if Leased   Lease Documents
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               

-22-


 

Schedule 8(a)
Leases, Subleases, Tenancies, Franchise agreements, Licenses or Other Occupancy Arrangements

-23-


 

Schedule 9(a)
Attached hereto is a true copy of each termination statement filing duly acknowledged or otherwise identified by the filing officer.

-24-


 

Schedule 9(b)
Termination Statement Filings
                         
                Type of       Collateral
        Secured   Type of   Collateral Filing   Collateral   Filing
Debtor   Jurisdiction   Party   Collateral   [UCC-1, etc.]   Filing Date   Number
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       

-25-


 

Schedule 10
Equity Ownership and Other Equity Investments
1. Equity Ownership and other Equity Investments:
                                 
            Record                 No.
            Owner       No. of   No. of       Shares
          (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or     Covered by
Loan       Type of   Owner, if   Certificate   Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Party   Issuer   Organization   different)   No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
 
                               
2. Organizational Structure Chart:
See attached.

-26-


 

Schedule 11(a)
Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper
1. Promissory Notes:
                 
Entity   Principal Amount   Date of Issuance   Interest Rate   Maturity Date
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
2. Chattel Paper:

-27-


 

Schedule 11(b)
Advances
Intercompany Notes:
                 
        Principal   Date of   Maturity
Noteholder   Obligor   Amount   Issuance   Date
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
Unpaid Intercompany transfers of goods:
     
Companies    
(Advanced to/Advanced by)   Amount of Advances
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   

-28-


 

Schedule 12(a)
Patents and Trademarks
UNITED STATES PATENTS:
Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
       
Applications:
         
    APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
       
Licenses:
             
        REGISTRATION/    
        APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
           
CANADIAN PATENTS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
 
           
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
 
           

-29-


 

Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
               
[           ] PATENTS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
 
           
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
 
           
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
               
UNITED STATES TRADEMARKS:
Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
       
Applications:
         
    APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
       

-30-


 

Licenses:
             
        REGISTRATION/    
        APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
           
CANADIAN TRADEMARKS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
 
           
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
 
           
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
               
[           ] TRADEMARKS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
 
           

-31-


 

Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
 
           
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
               

-32-


 

Schedule 12(b)
Copyrights
UNITED STATES COPYRIGHTS
Registrations:
         
OWNER   TITLE   REGISTRATION NUMBER
 
       
Applications:
     
OWNER   APPLICATION NUMBER
 
   
Licenses:
             
        REGISTRATION/    
        APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
           
CANADIAN COPYRIGHTS
Registrations:
             
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   TITLE   REGISTRATION NUMBER
 
           
Applications:
         
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   APPLICATION NUMBER
 
       

-33-


 

Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
               
[           ] COPYRIGHTS
Registrations:
             
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   TITLE   REGISTRATION NUMBER
 
           
Applications:
         
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   APPLICATION NUMBER
 
       
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
 
               

-34-


 

Schedule 12(c)
Intellectual Property Filings

-35-


 

Schedule 13
Commercial Tort Claims

-36-


 

Schedule 14
Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts
             
        BANK OR    
OWNER   TYPE OF ACCOUNT   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
 
           

-37-


 

Schedule 15
Letter of Credit Rights

-38-


 

Schedule 16
Motor Vehicles

-39-


 

Schedule 17
Changes from Circumstances Described in Perfection Certificate

-40-


 

EXHIBIT L-2
Form of
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE SUPPLEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT L-2-1

 


 

EXHIBIT L-2
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE SUPPLEMENT
     This Perfection Certificate Supplement, dated as of [     ], 200[ ] is delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(e) of that Certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July [___], 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and THE CIT GROUP BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., as documentation agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., Canada Branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book-managers.
     The undersigned hereby certify to the Agents and each of the other Secured Parties that, as of the date hereof, there has been no change in the information described in the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date (as supplemented by any perfection certificate supplements delivered prior to the date hereof, the “Prior Perfection Certificate”), other than as follows:
     1. Names. (a) Except as listed on Schedule 1(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, (x) Schedule 1(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate sets forth the exact legal name of each Loan Party, as such name appears in its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, memorandum or articles of association, or any other organizational document; (y) each Loan Party is (i) the type of entity disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate, (ii) organized under the laws of the jurisdiction disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate and (iii) a registered organization except to the extent disclosed in Schedule 1(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate; and (z) set forth in Schedule 1(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is the organizational identification number, if any, of each Loan Party that is a registered organization, the United States Federal Employer Identification Number (or equivalent under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party) of each Loan Party.
     (b) Except as listed on Schedule 1(b) attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth in Schedule 1(b) of the Prior Perfection Certificate is any other corporate or organizational names each Loan Party has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change.
     (c) Except as listed on Schedule 1(c) attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth in Schedule 1(c) of the Prior Perfection Certificate is (i) a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Loan Party, or any other business or organization to which each Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction

 


 

of organization or otherwise, at any time between July [___], 2002 and the date hereof and (ii) the information required by Section 1 of this certificate for any other business or organization to which each Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time between July [___], 2002 and the date hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 1(c) attached hereto and made a part hereof and on Schedule 1(c) of the Prior Perfection Certificate, no Loan Party has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.
     2. Current Locations. (a) Except as listed on Schedule 2(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, the chief executive office of each Loan Party is located at the address set forth in Schedule 2(a) of the Prior Perfection Certificate.
     (b) Except as listed on Schedule 2(b) attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth in Schedule 2(b) of the Prior Perfection Certificate are all locations where each Loan Party maintains any books or records relating to any Collateral.
     (c) Except as listed on Schedule 2(c) attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth in Schedule 2(c) of the Prior Perfection Certificate are all the other places of business of each Loan Party.
     (d) Except as listed on Schedule 2(d) attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth in Schedule 2(d) of the Prior Perfection Certificate are all other locations where each Loan Party maintains any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment not identified above.
     (e) Except as listed on Schedule 2(e) attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth in Schedule 2(e) of the Prior Perfection Certificate are the names and addresses of all persons or entities other than each Loan Party, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper, which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral consisting of instruments, chattel paper, inventory or equipment.
     3. [Intentionally omitted].
     4. Extraordinary Transactions. Except for those purchases, acquisitions and other transactions described on Schedule 4 attached hereto and on Schedule 4 to the Prior Perfection Certificate,, all of the Collateral has been originated by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business or consists of goods which have been acquired by such Loan Party in the ordinary course of business from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.
     5. [Intentionally omitted].
     6. Collateral Filings. Except as listed on Schedule 6 attached hereto and made a part hereof, the financing statements, mortgages, charges and other filings (collectively, “Collateral Filings”), in each case, duly authorized by each Loan Party constituting the debtor (or the equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction), including the indications of the collateral relating to the applicable Security Agreement or the applicable Mortgage or other applicable Security Document, are set forth in Schedule 6 of the Prior Perfection Certificate and are in the appropriate forms for filing in the filing offices in the jurisdictions identified in Schedule 7 hereto and thereto.
     7. Schedule of Filings. Except as listed on Schedule 7 attached hereto and made a part hereof, attached to the Prior Perfection Certificate as Schedule 7 is a schedule of (i) the appropriate filing offices for the Collateral Filings attached hereto and thereto as Schedule 6 and (ii) the appropriate filing

-2-


 

offices for the filings described in Schedule 12 hereto and thereto and (iii) any other actions required to create, preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders and other Secured Parties under the Security Documents (other than the Mortgages) (the “Pledged Collateral”). No other filings or actions are required to create, preserve, protect and perfect such security interests in the Pledged Collateral.
     8. Real Property. Except as listed on Schedule 8(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 8(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is a list of all real property owned or leased by each Loan Party noting Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date and filing offices for Mortgages as of the Closing Date. Except as described on Schedule 8(b) attached hereto, no Loan Party has entered into any leases, subleases, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses or other occupancy arrangements as owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor, franchisor or grantor with respect to any of the real property described on Schedule 8(a) or Schedule 8(a) of the Prior Perfection Certificate, other than those listed on Schedule 8(b) of the Prior Perfection Certificate, and no Loan Party has any Leases which require the consent of the landlord, tenant or other party thereto to the Transactions.
     9. Termination Statements. Except as listed on Schedule 9(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 9(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate sets forth the duly authorized termination statements (or equivalents thereof under the laws of each applicable jurisdiction) in the appropriate form for filing in each applicable jurisdiction identified in Schedule 9(b) hereto and thereto with respect to each Lien described therein.
     10. Equity Ownership and Other Equity Investments. Except as listed on Schedule 10(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 10(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is a true and correct list of each of all of the authorized, and the issued and outstanding, stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and the record and beneficial owners of such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests, the number of shares or other equity interests owned by each such Loan Party or Subsidiary and its percentage ownership, the number of shares or other equity interests outstanding, the numbers of any certificate representing such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests, and the number of shares or other equity interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights in respect of any such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests. Except as set forth on Schedule 10(b) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 10(b) to the Prior Perfection Certificate sets forth each equity investment of each Loan Party that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made. Except as set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto and made a part hereof, set forth on Schedule 10 to the Prior Perfection Certificate is a true and correct organizational structure chart with respect to the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
     11. Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper; Advances. (a) Except as listed on Schedule 11(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 11(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is a true and correct list of all promissory notes, instruments (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business), tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper and other evidence of indebtedness held by each Loan Party as of July       , 2007, including all intercompany notes between or among any two or more Companies.
     (b) Except as listed on Schedule 11(b) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 11(b) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is (i) a true and correct list of all loans and advances made by any Company to any Company as of the date hereof, which advances will be on and after the date hereof

-3-


 

evidenced by one or more Intercompany Notes and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and (ii) a true and correct list of all unpaid intercompany transfers of goods sold and delivered by or to any Company as of the date hereof.
     12. Intellectual Property. (a) Except as listed on Schedule 12(a) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 12(a) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is a schedule setting forth all of each Loan Party’s Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement; provided that solely for purposes hereof, the references to “Pledgors” in such definitions shall be deemed to be references to Loan Parties) and all licenses with respect to Patents and Trademarks of (or licensed by) each Loan Party, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, of each such Patent, Trademark and license with respect to Patents and Trademarks of (or licensed by) each Loan Party. Except as listed on Schedule 12(b) attached hereto and made a part hereof, Schedule 12(b) to the Prior Perfection Certificate is a schedule setting forth all Copyrights (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement; provided that solely for purposes hereof, the references to “Pledgors” in such definition shall be deemed to be references to Loan Parties) and licenses with respect to Copyrights of (or licensed by) each Loan Party, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, of each such Copyright or license with respect to Copyrights of (or licensed by) each Loan Party.
     (b) Except as listed on Schedule 12(c) attached hereto and made a part hereof, attached to the Prior Perfection Certificate as Schedule 12(c) in proper form for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, are the filings necessary to preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights and licenses with respect to Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights set forth on Schedule 12(a) and Schedule I2(b) hereto and thereto, including duly signed copies of each of the Patent Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement, as applicable.
     13. Commercial Tort Claims. Except as listed on Schedule 13 attached hereto and made a part hereof, attached to the Prior Perfection Certificate as Schedule 13 is a true and correct list of all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the Security Agreement) held by each Loan Party, including a brief description thereof.
     14. Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. Except as listed on Schedule 14 attached hereto and made a part hereof, attached to the Prior Perfection Certificate as Schedule 14 is a true and complete list of all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts (each as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) maintained by each Loan Party, including the name of each institution where each such account is held, the name of each such account and the name and account number of each entity that holds each account.
     15. Letter-of-Credit Rights. Except as listed on Schedule 15 attached hereto and made a part hereof, attached to the Prior Perfection Certificate as Schedule 15 is a true and correct list of all Letters of Credit issued in favor of each Loan Party, as beneficiary thereunder.
     16. Motor Vehicles. Except as listed on Schedule 16 attached hereto and made a part hereof, attached to the Prior Perfection Certificate as Schedule 16 is a true and correct list of all motor vehicles (covered by certificates of title or ownership) valued at over $50,000 and owned by each Loan Party, and the owner and approximate value of such motor vehicles.

-4-


 

     17. No Change. The undersigned knows of no anticipated change in any of the circumstances or with respect to any of the matters contemplated in Sections 1 through 16 of this Perfection Certificate Supplement except as set forth on Schedule 17 hereto.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

-5-


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed this Perfection Certificate Supplement as of this ___ day of July, 2007.
         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  EUROFOIL, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS UK LIMITED
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS AG
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

-6-


 

         
         
  AV ALUMINUM INC.  
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260856 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS UK LTD.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

-7-


 

         
         
  NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS ALUMINUM HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-8-


 

Schedule 1(a)
Legal Names, Etc.
                     
                Federal Employer    
        Registered Organization       Identification Number (or    
Legal Name   Type of Entity   (Yes/No)   Organizational Numbera   equivalent)a   Jurisdiction of Organization
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
a   If none, so state.

-9-


 

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
Schedule 1(b)
Prior Organizational Names
         
Loan Party   Prior Name   Date of Change
 
       
         
 
       
         
 
       
         
 
       
         
 
       

 


 

Schedule 1(c)
Changes in Identity; Other Names
                     
                    List of All Other Names
            Date of   State of   Used During Past Five
Loan Party   Name of Entity   Action   Action   Formation   Years
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
[Add Information required by Section 1 to the extent required by Section l(c) of the Perfection Certificate Supplement]

 


 

Schedule 2(a)
Chief Executive Offices
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               

 


 

Schedule 2(b)
Location of Books
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
                 
 
               
 
               

 


 

Schedule 2(c)
Other Places of Business
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

 


 

Schedule 2(d)
Additional Locations of Equipment and Inventory
                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
                 
                 
                 
                 
 
                 

 


 

Schedule 2(e)
Locations of Collateral in Possession of Persons Other Than Any Loan Party
                     
    Name of Entity in                
    Possession of                
    Collateral/Capacity of   Address/Location of            
Loan Party   such Entity   Collateral   County   State   Country
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     

 


 

Schedule 4
Transactions Other Than in the Ordinary Course of Business
         
Loan Party   Description of Transaction Including Parties Thereto   Date of Transaction
         
         
         
         
         
         

 


 

Schedule 6
Copy of Collateral Filings To Be Filed
See attached.

 


 

Schedule 7
Filings/Filing Offices
             
        Applicable Security    
        Document    
        [Mortgage, Security    
Type of Filinga   Entity   Agreement or Other]   Jurisdictions
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
 
a   UCC-1 financing statement, fixture filing, mortgage, intellectual property filing or other necessary filing.

 


 

Schedule 8(a)
Real Property
                 
        Owned or   Landlord/Owner   Description of
Entity of Record   Location Address   Leased   if Leased   Lease Documents
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 
                 
 
                 
 
                 
 
                 

 


 

Schedule 8(b)
Leases, Subleases, Tenancies, Franchise agreements, Licenses or Other Occupancy Arrangements

 


 

Schedule 9(a)
Attached hereto is a true copy of each termination statement filing duly acknowledged or otherwise identified by the filing officer.

 


 

Schedule 9(b)
Termination Statement Filings
                     
                    Collateral
            Type of Collateral   Collateral   Filing
Debtor   Jurisdiction   Secured Party   Filing [UCC-1, etc.]   Filing Date   Number
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     

 


 

Schedule 10
Equity Ownership and Other Equity Investments
1. Equity Ownership and other Equity Investments:
                                 
                             
            Record                 No.
            Owner       No. of   No. of       Shares
          (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or     Covered
Loan       Type of   Owner, if   Certificate   Interests   Interests       By Warrants;
Party   Issuer   Organization   different)   No.   Owned   Outstanding   Percentage Ownership   Options
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
 
                                 
 
                                 
 
                                 
 
                                 
 
                                 
2. Organizational Structure Chart:
See attached.

 


 

Schedule 11(a)
Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper
1. Promissory Notes:
                 
Entity   Principal Amount   Date of Issuance   Interest Rate   Maturity Date
                 
                 
                 
                 
 
                 
2. Chattel Paper:

 


 

Schedule 11(b)
Advances
Intercompany Notes:
                 
        Principal   Date of   Maturity
Noteholder   Obligor   Amount   Issuance   Date
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 
                 
Unpaid Intercompany transfers of goods:
     
Companies    
(Advanced to/Advanced by)   Amount of Advances
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 


 

Schedule 12(a)
Patents and Trademarks
UNITED STATES PATENTS:
Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
         
Applications:
         
    APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
         
Licenses:
             
        REGISTRATION/    
        APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
             
CANADIAN PATENTS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
             
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
             

 


 

Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
                 
[          ] PATENTS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
             
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   DESCRIPTION
             
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
                 
UNITED STATES TRADEMARKS:
Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
         
Applications:
         
    APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
         

 


 

Licenses:
             
        REGISTRATION/    
        APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
             
CANADIAN TRADEMARKS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
             
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
             
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
                 
[          ] TRADEMARKS:
Registrations:
             
    REGISTRATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
             
Applications:
             
    APPLICATION        
OWNER   NUMBER   COUNTRY/STATE   TRADEMARK
             

 


 

Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
                 

 


 

Schedule 12(b)
Copyrights
UNITED STATES COPYRIGHTS
Registrations:
         
OWNER   TITLE   REGISTRATION NUMBER
         
Applications:
     
OWNER   APPLICATION NUMBER
     
Licenses:
             
        REGISTRATION/    
        APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
             
CANADIAN COPYRIGHTS
Registrations:
             
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   TITLE   REGISTRATION NUMBER
             
Applications:
         
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   APPLICATION NUMBER
         
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
                 

 


 

[          ] COPYRIGHTS
Registrations:
             
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   TITLE   REGISTRATION NUMBER
             
Applications:
         
OWNER   COUNTRY/STATE   APPLICATION NUMBER
         
Licenses:
                 
            REGISTRATION/    
            APPLICATION    
LICENSEE   LICENSOR   COUNTRY/STATE   NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
                 

 


 

Schedule 12(c)
Intellectual Property Filings

 


 

Schedule 13
Commercial Tort Claims

 


 

Schedule 14
Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts
             
        BANK OR    
OWNER   TYPE OF ACCOUNT   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
             

 


 

Schedule 15
Letter of Credit Rights

 


 

Schedule 16
Motor Vehicles

 


 

Schedule 17
Changes from Circumstances Described in Perfection Certificate

 


 

EXHIBIT M-1
Form of
U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT M-1-1

 


 

 

EXECUTION VERSION
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
made by
NOVELIS INC.,
as Canadian Borrower,
NOVELIS CORPORATION
NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION,
NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC,
NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC,
ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC,
as U.S. Borrowers
and
THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
in favor of
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent
 
Dated as of July 6, 2007
 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
PREAMBLE
    1  
 
       
RECITALS
    1  
 
       
AGREEMENT
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
       
 
       
SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS
    2  
SECTION 1.2. INTERPRETATION
    9  
SECTION 1.3. RESOLUTION OF DRAFTING AMBIGUITIES
    9  
SECTION 1.4. PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
       
 
       
SECTION 2.1. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
    10  
SECTION 2.2. FILINGS
    11  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;
       
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
       
 
       
SECTION 3.1. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATED SECURITIES COLLATERAL
    12  
SECTION 3.2. PERFECTION OF UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES COLLATERAL
    12  
SECTION 3.3. FINANCING STATEMENTS AND OTHER FILINGS; MAINTENANCE OF PERFECTED SECURITY INTEREST
    13  
SECTION 3.4. OTHER ACTIONS
    13  
SECTION 3.5. JOINDER OF ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS
    16  
SECTION 3.6. SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES
    17  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
       
 
       
SECTION 4.1. TITLE
    17  
SECTION 4.2. VALIDITY OF SECURITY INTEREST
    18  
-i-


 

 

         
    Page  
SECTION 4.3. DEFENSE OF CLAIMS; TRANSFERABILITY OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    18  
SECTION 4.4. OTHER FINANCING STATEMENTS
    18  
SECTION 4.5. INVENTORY AND EQUIPMENT
    18  
SECTION 4.6. DUE AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE
    19  
SECTION 4.7. CONSENTS, ETC.
    19  
SECTION 4.8. PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    19  
SECTION 4.9. INSURANCE
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL
       
 
       
SECTION 5.1. PLEDGE OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES COLLATERAL
    20  
SECTION 5.2. VOTING RIGHTS; DISTRIBUTIONS; ETC.
    20  
SECTION 5.3. DEFAULTS, ETC.
    21  
SECTION 5.4. ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
    21  
SECTION 5.5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF PLEDGORS AS ISSUERS AND HOLDERS OF EQUITY INTERESTS
    22  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL
       
PROPERTY COLLATERAL
       
 
       
SECTION 6.1. GRANT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE
    22  
SECTION 6.2. PROTECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL
    22  
SECTION 6.3. AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY
    23  
SECTION 6.4. LITIGATION
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING RECEIVABLES
       
 
       
SECTION 7.1. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
    24  
SECTION 7.2. MODIFICATION OF TERMS, ETC.
    24  
SECTION 7.3. COLLECTION
    25  
SECTION 7.4. LEGEND
    25  
SECTION 7.5. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
    25  
-ii-


 

 

         
    Page  
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
TRANSFERS
       
 
       
SECTION 8.1. TRANSFERS OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
REMEDIES
       
 
       
SECTION 9.1. REMEDIES
    26  
SECTION 9.2. NOTICE OF SALE
    28  
SECTION 9.3. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND CLAIMS
    28  
SECTION 9.4. CERTAIN SALES OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    28  
SECTION 9.5. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
    30  
SECTION 9.6. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL ACTIONS REGARDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE X
       
 
       
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
       
 
       
SECTION 10.1. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE XI
       
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS
       
 
       
SECTION 11.1. CONCERNING COLLATERAL AGENT
    31  
SECTION 11.2. COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM; COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
    32  
SECTION 11.3. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; ASSIGNMENT
    32  
SECTION 11.4. TERMINATION; RELEASE
    33  
SECTION 11.5. MODIFICATION IN WRITING
    33  
SECTION 11.6. NOTICES
    33  
SECTION 11.7. GOVERNING LAW, CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    33  
SECTION 11.8. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS
    33  
SECTION 11.9. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS
    33  
SECTION 11.10. BUSINESS DAYS
    34  
SECTION 11.11. NO CREDIT FOR PAYMENT OF TAXES OR IMPOSITION
    34  
SECTION 11.12. NO CLAIMS AGAINST COLLATERAL AGENT
    34  
SECTION 11.13. NO RELEASE
    34  
SECTION 11.14. OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE
    34  
SECTION 11.15. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS
    35  
SECTION 11.16. DELIVERY OF COLLATERAL
    35  
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    Page  
SECTION 11.17. MORTGAGES
    35  
SECTION 11.18. CONFLICTS
    35  
 
       
SIGNATURES
    S-1  
 
       
EXHIBIT 1 Form of Issuer’s Acknowledgment
       
EXHIBIT 2 Form of Securities Pledge Amendment
       
EXHIBIT 3 Form of Joinder Agreement
       
EXHIBIT 4 Form of Copyright Security Agreement
       
EXHIBIT 5 Form of Patent Security Agreement
       
EXHIBIT 6 Form of Trademark Security Agreement
       
EXHIBIT 7 Form of Bailee Letter
       
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SECURITY AGREEMENT
          This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Novelis Finances”), NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Novelis South”), ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Aluminum Upstream” and, together with Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE, Novelis Finances and Novelis South, the “U.S. Borrowers”), and the Guarantors from to time to time party hereto (the “Guarantors”), as pledgors, assignors and debtors (the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, together with the Guarantors, in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Pledgors”, and each, a “Pledgor”), in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
R E C I T A L S:
          A. The U.S. Borrowers, Novelis, Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, Novelis UK Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Funding Agent and as Canadian Administrative Agent, and the other parties thereto have, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; which term shall also include and refer to any increase in the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and any refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) or one or more successor or replacement facilities whether or not with a different group of agents or lenders (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) and whether or not with different obligors upon the Administrative Agent’s acknowledgment of the termination of the predecessor Credit Agreement).
          B. Each Guarantor has, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, unconditionally guaranteed the Secured Obligations.
          C. Each Guarantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement.
          D. This Agreement is given by each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations.


 

 

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          F. It is a condition to (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make the Loans and other Credit Extensions under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the obligations of each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit that each Pledgor execute and deliver the applicable Loan Documents, including this Agreement.
A G R E E M E N T:
          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
          SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
          (a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC; provided that in any event, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC:
          “Accounts”; “Bank”; “Chattel Paper”; “Commercial Tort Claim”; “Commodity Account”; “Commodity Contract”; “Commodity Intermediary”; “Documents”; “Electronic Chattel Paper”; “Entitlement Order”; “Equipment”; “Financial Asset”; “Fixtures”; “Goods”, “Inventory”; “Letter-of-Credit Rights”; “Letters of Credit”; “Money”; “Payment Intangibles”; “Proceeds”; “ Records”; “Securities Account”; “Securities Entitlement”; “Securities Intermediary”; “Supporting Obligations”; and “Tangible Chattel Paper.
          (b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. Sections 1.03, 1.04 and 1.05 of the Credit Agreement shall apply herein mutatis mutandis.
          (c) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “Account Debtor” shall mean each person who is obligated on a Receivable or Supporting Obligation related thereto.
          “Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.
          “Bailee Letter” shall be an agreement in form substantially similar to Exhibit 7 hereto or in such other form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
          “Canadian Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.


 

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          “Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Collateral Report” means any certificate (including any Borrowing Base Certificate), report or other document delivered by any Pledgor to any Agent with respect to the Pledged Collateral pursuant to any Loan Document.
          “Collateral Support” shall mean all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Pledged Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.
          “Commodity Account Control Agreement” shall mean a control agreement in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Commodity Account.
          “Contracts” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, the Acquisition Documents, all sale, service, performance, equipment or properly lease contracts, licenses, agreements and grants and all other contracts, licenses, agreements or grants (in each case, whether written or oral, or third party or intercompany), between such Pledgor and any third party, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof.
          “Control” shall mean (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control”, as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control”, as such term is defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC, and (iii) in the case of any Commodity Contract, “control”, as such term is defined in Section 9-106 of the UCC.
          “Control Agreements” shall mean, collectively, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement and the Commodity Account Control Agreement.
          “Copyrights” shall mean, collectively, all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, whether established, registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all mask works (as such term is defined in 17 U.S.C. Section 901, et seq.), together with any and all (i) copyright registrations and applications, (ii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such copyrights, (iii) renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.
          “Copyright Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto.
          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.
          “Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Deposit Account.


 

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          “Deposit Accounts” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC and in any event shall include the LC Account and all accounts and sub-accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.
          “Discharge of Term Loan Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Distributions” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes.
          “Excluded Commodities Accounts” shall mean Commodities Accounts with Investment Property or other property held in or credited to such Commodities Accounts with an aggregate value of less than $1,000,000 at any time with respect to any particular Commodities Account and less than $2,500,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such Commodities Accounts.
          “Excluded Deposit Accounts” shall mean (i) Deposit Accounts used solely to fund payroll, payroll taxes and similar employment taxes or employee benefits in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Deposit Accounts with an amount on deposit of less than $1,000,000 at any time with respect to any particular Deposit Account and less than $2,500,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such Deposit Accounts; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Deposit Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Deposit Account unless it is permitted to exist outside of the Cash Management System pursuant to Section 9.01(d) of the Credit Agreement.
          “Excluded Securities Accounts” shall mean (i) Securities Accounts with Investment Property or other property held in or credited to such Securities Accounts with an aggregate value of less than $10,000,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such Securities Accounts and (ii) Securities Accounts with property held in or credited to such Securities Accounts consisting solely of the Equity Interests of Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard (Malaysia).
          “Excluded Property” shall mean
     (a) any permit or license issued by a Governmental Authority to any Pledgor or any agreement to which any Pledgor is a party, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as the terms of such permit, license or agreement or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto, validly prohibit the creation by such Pledgor of a security interest in such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity),
     (b) any “Venture Interests” as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement, dated January 18, 1985, between Arco Logan Inc. and Alcan Aluminum Corporation, as such Joint Venture Agreement may have been amended prior to January 7, 2005, and any Equity Interest in any other joint ventures to the extent the terms of the applicable joint venture agreement validly prohibit the


 

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creation by the applicable Pledgor of a security interest in such other Equity Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent, but only to the extent and for so long as (i) the terms of the applicable agreement prohibit the creation by the applicable Pledgor of a security interest in such “Venture Interests” or other Equity Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity) and (ii) such prohibition is permitted by Section 6.19 of the Credit Agreement,
     (c) any property owned by any Pledgor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired that is subject to a Lien securing a Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease Obligation permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement if the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease Obligation) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such property,
     (d) any United States trademark or service mark application filed on the basis of a Pledgor’s intent-to-use such mark, in each case, unless and until evidence of the use of such trademark in interstate commerce is submitted to and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and
     (e) any Equity Interests of Novelis de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. so long as (i) such Subsidiary is an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary and (ii) the pledge of or grant of a security interest in the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary pursuant hereto would constitute an investment of earnings in United States property under Section 956 (or a successor provision) of the Code, which investment would or could reasonably be expected to trigger an increase in the net income of a United States shareholder of such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951 (or a successor provision) of the Code, as reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include (x) Voting Stock of such Subsidiary representing not more than 65% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of such Subsidiary and (y) 100% of the Equity Interests not constituting Voting Stock of such Subsidiary, except that any such Equity Interests constituting “stock entitled to vote” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) shall be treated as Voting Stock for purposes of this clause (e);
provided, however, that Excluded Properly shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a) through (e) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e)).
          “General Intangibles” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “general intangibles”, as such term is defined in the UCC, of such Pledgor and, in any event, shall include (i) all of such Pledgor’s rights, title and interest in, to and under all Contracts and insurance policies (including all rights and remedies relating to monetary damages, including indemnification rights and remedies, and claims for damages or other relief pursuant to or in respect of any Contract), (ii) all know-how and warranties relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any and all other rights, claims, choses-in-action and causes of action of such Pledgor against any other person and the benefits of any and all collateral or other security given by any other person in connection therewith, (iv) all guarantees, endorsements and indemnifications on, or of, any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, (v) all intellectual property, (vi) all lists, books, records, correspondence, ledgers, printouts, files (whether in printed form or stored electronically), tapes and other papers or materials containing information relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged


 

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Property, including all customer or tenant lists, identification of suppliers, data, plans, blueprints, specifications, designs, drawings, appraisals, recorded knowledge, surveys, studies, engineering reports, test reports, manuals, standards, processing standards, performance standards, catalogs, research data, computer and automatic machinery software and programs and the like, field repair data, accounting information pertaining to such Pledgor’s operations or any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property and all media in which or on which any of the information or knowledge or data or records may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the compilation or printout of such information, knowledge, records or data, (vii) all licenses, consents, permits, variances, certifications, authorizations and approvals, however characterized, now or hereafter acquired or held by such Pledgor, including building permits, certificates of occupancy, environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and certificates of operation and (viii) all rights to reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds, indemnification of claims and claims for tax or other refunds against any Governmental Authority.
          “Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Immaterial Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean Intellectual Property Collateral that is not Material Intellectual Property Collateral.
          “Instruments” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “instruments”, as such term is defined in Article 9, rather than Article 3, of the UCC, and shall include all promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange or acceptances.
          “Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses and Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights.
          “Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses and Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights of the Pledgors, in each case, other than any Excluded Property.
          “Intellectual Property Licenses” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all license agreements, distribution agreements and covenants not to sue (regardless of whether such agreements and covenants are contained within an agreement that also covers other matters, such as development or consulting) with respect to any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights, whether such Pledgor is a licensor or licensee, distributor or distributee under any such agreement, together with any and all (i) amendments, renewals, extensions, supplements and continuations thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, breaches or violations thereof and (iv) other rights to use, exploit or practice any or all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights or Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights.
          “Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all intercompany notes described in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate and intercompany notes hereafter acquired by such Pledgor and all certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.
          “Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Pledgors and the other Companies party thereto, the Funding Agent,


 

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the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Term Loan Agents, and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Investment Property” shall mean a security, whether certificated or uncertificated, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account, excluding, however, the Securities Collateral.
          “Joinder Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto.
          “LC Account” shall mean any account established and maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.18(i) of the Credit Agreement and all property from time to time on deposit in such LC Account.
          “Material Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean any Intellectual Property Collateral that is material (i) to the use and operation of any material Pledged Collateral or Mortgaged Property or (ii) to the business, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of any Pledgor.
          “Mortgaged Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Mortgages.
          “Patents” shall mean, collectively, all patents, patent applications, certificates of inventions, industrial designs and rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (whether established or registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to any of the foregoing, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof.
          “Patent Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto.
          “Perfection Certificate” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, each perfection certificate dated July 6, 2007, executed and delivered by each Pledgor in favor of the Agents, and each other Perfection Certificate (which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) executed and delivered by the applicable Pledgor in favor of the Funding Agent and Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of each Joinder Agreement executed in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof, in each case, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
          “Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) (to the extent provided in the Intercreditor Agreement), (n), (o), (q), (r), (s) and (t) of the Credit Agreement which have priority over the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement (and in each case, subject to the proviso to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement).


 

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          “person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
          “Pledge Amendment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1 hereof.
          “Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.
          “Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each issuer set forth on Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate as being owned by such Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, (ii) all Equity Interests of any issuer, which Equity Interests are hereafter acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause (i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests.
          “Pledgor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Receivables” shall mean all (i) Accounts, (ii) Chattel Paper, (iii) Payment Intangibles, (iv) General Intangibles, (v) Instruments and (vi) all other rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, regardless of how classified under the UCC together with all of Pledgors’ rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Records relating thereto.
          “Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Securities Account.
          “Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Intercompany Notes and the Distributions.
          “Term Loan Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Term Loan Security Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement
          “Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights” shall mean, collectively, all trade secrets, proprietary information and data and databases, know-how and processes, designs, inventions,


 

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technology and software and any other intangible rights to the extent not covered by the definitions of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights; whether registered or unregistered, whether statutory or common law, and whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing listed on Schedule 12(a) to the Perfection Certificate, together with any and all (i) registrations and applications for the foregoing, (ii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (iii) reissues, continuations, extensions, renewals and divisions thereof and amendments thereto, (v) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements and other violations thereof.
          “Trademarks” shall mean, collectively, all trademarks (including service marks and certification marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, Internet Domain Names, corporate names and trade names, whether registered or unregistered (whether statutory or common law and whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) goodwill connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (iv) reissues, continuations, extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (v) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof.
          “Trademark Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 6 hereto.
          “Treasury Obligations” shall mean all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
          “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
          “U.S. Borrowers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          SECTION 1.2. Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.3. Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any rule of


 

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construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party (i.e., the Collateral Agent) shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof.
          SECTION 1.4. Perfection Certificate. The Collateral Agent and each Secured Party agree that the Perfection Certificate and all descriptions of Pledged Collateral, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times remain a part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
          SECTION 2.1. Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”):
  (i)   all Accounts;
 
  (ii)   all Equipment, Goods, Inventory and Fixtures;
 
  (iii)   all Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper;
 
  (iv)   all Letters of Credit and Letter-of-Credit Rights;
 
  (v)   all Securities Collateral;
 
  (vi)   all Investment Property;
 
  (vii)   all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses and Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights;
 
  (viii)   the Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate;
 
  (ix)   all General Intangibles;
 
  (x)   all Money and all Deposit Accounts;
 
  (xi)   all Supporting Obligations;
 
  (xii)   all books and records relating to the Pledged Collateral; and
 
  (xiii)   to the extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xii) of this sentence, all other personal property of such Pledgor, whether tangible or intangible, and all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the


 

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      foregoing, any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xiii) above, the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Pledged Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Property and (x) the Pledgors shall, concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement and upon the request of the Collateral Agent at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, provide to the Collateral Agent such information regarding the Excluded Property as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (including written notice identifying in reasonable detail the Excluded Property) and (y) from and after the Closing Date, no Pledgor shall permit to become effective in any document creating, governing or providing for any permit, license or agreement a provision that would prohibit the creation of a Lien on such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent unless such prohibition is permitted under Section 6.19 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 2.2. Filings. (a) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings) and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment relating to the Pledged Collateral, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor, (ii) any financing or continuation statements or other documents without the signature of such Pledgor where permitted by law, including the filing of a financing statement describing the Pledged Collateral as “all assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the debtor or in which debtor otherwise has rights” or a similar description and (iii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Pledged Collateral relates. Each Pledgor agrees to provide all information described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request by the Collateral Agent.
          (b) Each Pledgor hereby ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements relating to the Pledged Collateral if filed prior to the date hereof.
          (c) Each Pledgor hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent to execute and/or submit filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country), as applicable, including this Agreement, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreement, or other documents and to take such other actions as may be required under applicable law for the purpose of perfecting, recording, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the security interest granted by such Pledgor hereunder, without the signature of such Pledgor, and naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Collateral Agent, as secured party.


 

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ARTICLE III
PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
          SECTION 3.1. Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral (other than Excluded Property and any certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party) in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that the Collateral Agent has a perfected First Priority security interest therein. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities Collateral acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall promptly (but in any event within thirty days after receipt thereof by such Pledgor or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, no such certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities Collateral shall be required to be so delivered to the extent such Securities Collateral constitutes Excluded Property or any certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, but shall be so delivered promptly (but in any event within thirty days) following the date such Securities Collateral ceases to constitute Excluded Property or such Subsidiary ceases to qualify as an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or otherwise becomes, or is required to become, a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement). All certificated Securities Collateral shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all of the Securities Collateral. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates representing or evidencing Securities Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.
          SECTION 3.2. Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that the Collateral Agent has a perfected First Priority security interest in all uncertificated Pledged Securities (other than uncertificated Pledged Securities in which a security interest cannot be perfected by taking all applicable actions under the UCC and such other actions (including, without limitation, the delivery or filing of financing, statements, agreements instruments or other documents) as may have been reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to perfect such security interest under the local laws of the jurisdiction of the issuer of such Pledged Securities) pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Securities are at any time not evidenced by certificates of ownership, then each applicable Pledgor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the issuer to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an acknowledgment of the pledge of such Pledged Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such Pledged Securities, cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly


 

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Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the issuer of such uncertificated Pledged Securities to enter into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent and such Pledgor reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent pursuant to which such issuer shall agree to comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent by such Pledgor, and cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Collateral Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Securities under the terms hereof, (iii) upon request by the Collateral Agent, provide to the Collateral Agent an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, confirming such pledge and perfection thereof, and (iv) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon request by the Collateral Agent, (A) cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the Organizational Documents of each such issuer that is a Subsidiary of a Pledgor to be amended to provide that such Pledged Securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the UCC and (B) cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1.
          SECTION 3.3. Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all financing statements, agreements, instruments and other documents necessary to perfect the security interest granted by it to the Collateral Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral (other than uncertificated Pledged Securities in which a security interest cannot be perfected by taking all applicable actions under the UCC and such other actions (including, without limitation, the delivery or filing of financing, statements, agreements instruments or other documents) as may have been reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to perfect such security interest under the local laws of the jurisdiction of the issuer of such Pledged Securities) have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in completed and, to the extent necessary or appropriate, duly executed form for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 7 to the Perfection Certificate. Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such Pledgor will maintain the security interest created by this Agreement in the Pledged Collateral (other than uncertificated Pledged Securities in which a security interest cannot be perfected by taking all applicable actions under the UCC and such other actions (including, without limitation, the delivery or filing of financing, statements, agreements instruments or other documents) as may have been reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to perfect such security interest under the local laws of the jurisdiction of the issuer of such Pledged Securities) as a perfected First Priority security interest subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens.
          SECTION 3.4. Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor represents and warrants (as to itself) as follows and agrees, in each case at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Pledged Collateral:
     (a) Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper. As of the date hereof, no amounts payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral are evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper other than such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate. Each Instrument and each item of Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate has been properly endorsed,


 

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assigned and delivered to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any amount then payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper, and such amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper not previously delivered to the Collateral Agent exceeds $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors, the Pledgor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly (but in any event within thirty days after receipt thereof) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time specify.
     (b) Deposit Accounts. As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Deposit Accounts other than the accounts listed in Schedule 14 to the Perfection Certificate. The Collateral Agent has a First Priority security interest in each such Deposit Account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts), which security interest is (or, with respect to any such Deposit Accounts identified on Schedule 5.16 to the Credit Agreement, after completion of the actions with respect to such Deposit Accounts specified on such Schedule, will be) perfected by Control. No Pledgor shall hereafter establish and maintain any Deposit Account unless (1) it shall have given the Collateral Agent 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice of its intention to establish such new Deposit Account with a Bank, (2) such Bank shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and (3) such Bank and such Pledgor shall have duly executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts). The Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any instructions directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to any Deposit Account or withhold any withdrawal rights from such Pledgor with respect to funds from time to time credited to any Deposit Account unless a Cash Dominion Trigger Event has occurred and no subsequent Cash Dominion Recovery Event has occurred. The two immediately preceding sentences shall not apply to the LC Account or to any other Deposit Accounts for which the Collateral Agent is the Bank. No Pledgor shall grant Control of any Deposit Account to any person other than the Collateral Agent and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Term Loan Agents.
     (c) Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. (i) As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other than those listed in Schedule 14 to the Perfection Certificate. The Collateral Agent has a First Priority security interest in each such Securities Account and Commodity Account (other than Excluded Securities Accounts and Excluded Commodities Accounts), which security interest is perfected by Control. No Pledgor shall hereafter establish and maintain any Securities Account or Commodity Account with any Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary unless (1) it shall have given the Collateral Agent 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice of its intention to establish such new Securities Account or Commodity Account with such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, (2) such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and (3) such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, as the case may be, and such Pledgor shall have duly executed and delivered a Control Agreement with respect to such Securities Account or Commodity Account (other than Excluded Securities Accounts and Excluded Commodities Accounts), as the case may be. Each Pledgor shall accept any cash and Investment Property in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and within five days of actual receipt thereof, deposit any and all cash and Investment Property received by it into a Deposit


 

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Account or Securities Account. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any Entitlement Orders or instructions or directions to any issuer of uncertificated securities, Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by such Pledgor, unless a Cash Dominion Trigger Event has occurred and no subsequent Cash Dominion Recovery Event has occurred or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights, a Cash Dominion Trigger Event would occur. The two immediately preceding sentences shall not apply to any Financial Assets credited to a Securities Account for which the Collateral Agent is the Securities Intermediary. No Pledgor shall grant Control over any Investment Property to any person other than the Collateral Agent and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Term Loan Agents.
     (ii) As between the Collateral Agent and the Pledgors, the Pledgors shall bear the investment risk with respect to the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, and the risk of loss of, damage to, or the destruction of the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, whether in the possession of, or maintained as a Security Entitlement or deposit by, or subject to the Control of, the Collateral Agent, a Securities Intermediary, a Commodity Intermediary, any Pledgor or any other person.
     (d) Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. As of the date hereof, no amount under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral is evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record” (as that term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction) other than such Electronic Chattel Paper and transferable records listed in Schedule 11(a) to the Perfection Certificate. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record, the Pledgor acquiring such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and shall take such action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Collateral Agent control of such Electronic Chattel Paper under Section 9-105 of the UCC or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that such amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record in which the Collateral Agent has not been vested control within the meaning of the statutes described in the immediately preceding sentence, does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors. The Collateral Agent agrees with such Pledgor that the Collateral Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Pledgor to make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Pledgor with respect to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record.
     (e) Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Pledgor is at any time a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit now or hereafter issued, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and such Pledgor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, pursuant to an agreement in form


 

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and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such Letter of Credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit are to be applied as provided in the Credit Agreement. The actions in the preceding sentence shall not be required to the extent that the amount of any such Letter of Credit, together with the aggregate amount of all other Letters of Credit for which the actions described above in clause (i) and (ii) have not been taken, does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.
     (f) Commercial Tort Claims. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims other than those listed in Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing signed by such Pledgor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that the amount of such Commercial Tort Claim, together with the amount of all other Commercial Tort Claims held by any Pledgor in which the Collateral Agent does not have a security interest, does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.
     (g) Landlord’s Access Agreements/Bailee Letters. If and to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as soon as practicable after such request with respect to each location where such Pledgor maintains Pledged Collateral, a Bailee Letter and/or Landlord Access Agreement, as applicable, and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Bailee Letter, Landlord Access Agreement and/or landlord’s lien waiver, as applicable, from all such bailees and landlords, as applicable, who from time to time have possession of any Pledged Collateral. A waiver of bailee’s lien shall not be required if the value of the Pledged Collateral held by such bailee is less than $100,000, provided that the aggregate value of the Pledged Collateral held by all bailees who have not delivered a Bailee Letter is less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate.
          SECTION 3.5. Joinder of Additional Guarantors. The Pledgors shall cause each Subsidiary of Holdings which, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to become a party to this Agreement or to otherwise pledge any assets to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, (a) to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent (i) a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto within thirty days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the date on which it became a Subsidiary, ceased to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or was required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d) of the Credit Agreement, as the case may be, and (ii) a Perfection Certificate, in each case, within thirty days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the date on which it became a Subsidiary, ceased to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or was required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d) of the Credit Agreement, as the case may be, and (b) in the case of a Subsidiary organized outside of the United States, to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such additional documentation as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request and, in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b) above, upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Guarantor” and a “Pledgor”


 

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for all purposes hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Pledgor herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor and Pledgor as a party to this Agreement.
          SECTION 3.6. Supplements; Further Assurances. Each Pledgor shall take such further actions, and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such additional financing statements, amendments, assignments, agreements, supplements, powers and instruments, as the Collateral Agent may in its reasonable judgment deem necessary or appropriate in order to create, perfect, preserve and protect the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and the rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, to carry into effect the purposes hereof or better to assure and confirm the validity, enforceability and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral or permit the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights, powers and remedies hereunder with respect to any Pledged Collateral, including the filing of financing statements, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interest created hereby and the execution and delivery of Control Agreements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and in such offices (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) wherever required by law to perfect, continue and maintain the validity, enforceability and priority of the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and to preserve the other rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, as against third parties, with respect to the Pledged Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor shall make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file or refile and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent such lists, schedules, descriptions and designations of the Pledged Collateral, copies of warehouse receipts, receipts in the nature of warehouse receipts, bills of lading, documents of title, vouchers, invoices, schedules, confirmatory assignments, supplements, additional security agreements, conveyances, financing statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, reports and other assurances or instruments as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may institute and maintain, in its own name or in the name of any Pledgor, such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may be advised by counsel shall be necessary or expedient to prevent any impairment of the security interest in or the perfection thereof in the Pledged Collateral. All of the foregoing shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
          Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
          SECTION 4.1. Title. Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens, such Pledgor owns and has rights and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof, will own and have rights in each item of Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. In addition, no Liens or claims exist on the Securities Collateral,


 

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other than Permitted Liens that are permitted to attach to Securities Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 4.2. Validity of Security Interest. The security interest in and Lien on the Pledged Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest in all the Pledged Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and (b) subject to the filings and other actions described in Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate (to the extent required to be listed on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate as of the date this representation is made or deemed made), a perfected security interest in all the Pledged Collateral. The security interest and Lien granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement in and on the Pledged Collateral will at all times constitute a perfected, continuing First Priority security interest therein.
          SECTION 4.3. Defense of Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral. Except to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement, each Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest therein and Lien thereon granted to the Collateral Agent and the priority thereof against all claims and demands of all persons, at its own cost and expense, at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, there is no agreement, order, judgment or decree, and no Pledgor shall enter into any agreement or take any other action, that would restrict the transferability of any of the Pledged Collateral or otherwise impair or conflict with such Pledgor’s obligations or the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder.
          SECTION 4.4. Other Financing Statements. It has not filed, nor authorized any third party to file, any valid or effective financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in favor of any holder of a Permitted Encumbrance with respect to such Permitted Encumbrance or financing statements or public notices relating to the termination statements listed on Schedule 7 to the Perfection Certificate. No Pledgor shall execute, authorize or permit to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) relating to any Pledged Collateral, except financing statements and other statements and instruments filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted by such Pledgor to the holders of the Permitted Encumbrances.
          SECTION 4.5. Inventory and Equipment.
          (a) Except as expressly permitted by Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement, it shall not move any Equipment or Inventory to any location, other than any location that is listed in the relevant Schedules to the Perfection Certificate, unless (i) it shall have given the Collateral Agent not less than 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate) of its intention so to do, clearly describing such new location and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent may request and (ii) to the extent applicable with respect to such new location, such Pledgor shall have complied with Section 3.4(g); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Equipment or Inventory be moved to any location outside of the continental United States except in connection with an Asset Sale expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement.


 

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          (b) With respect to any Inventory scheduled or listed on the most recent Collateral Report, except as disclosed therein: (i) no Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is now, or shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other location not set forth in the Perfection Certificate except as permitted by Section 4.5(a) above or Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement, (ii) the Pledgors have good, indefeasible and merchantable title to such Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and except for other Liens permitted to attach to Inventory under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, (iii) with respect to Inventory included in any Borrowing Base Certificate, such Inventory is Eligible Inventory, (iv) such Inventory is not subject to any Intellectual Property Licenses with any third parties that would, upon sale or other disposition of such Inventory by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms hereof, infringe or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of such third-party licensor, violate any Contracts with such third-party licensor, or cause the Collateral Agent to incur any liability with respect to payment of royalties other than royalties incurred pursuant to sale of such Inventory under the current Intellectual Property Licenses related thereto, (v) such Inventory has been produced in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and all rules, regulations and orders thereunder and (vi) the completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such Inventory by the Collateral Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default shall not require the consent of any person and shall not constitute a breach or default under any contract or agreement to which any Pledgor is a party or to which such Inventory is subject.
          SECTION 4.6. Due Authorization and Issuance. All of the Pledged Securities existing on the date hereof have been, and to the extent any Pledged Securities are hereafter issued, such Pledged Securities will be, upon such issuance, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable to the extent applicable. There is no amount or other obligation owing by any Pledgor to any issuer of the Pledged Securities in exchange for or in connection with the issuance of the Pledged Securities or any Pledgor’s status as a partner or a member of any issuer of the Pledged Securities.
          SECTION 4.7. Consents, etc. In the event that the Collateral Agent desires to exercise any remedies, voting or consensual rights or attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Agreement and determines it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other person therefor, then, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, such Pledgor agrees to use its best efforts to assist and aid the Collateral Agent to obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents for the exercise of any such remedies, rights and powers.
          SECTION 4.8. Pledged Collateral. All information set forth herein, including the schedules hereto, and all information contained in any documents, schedules and lists heretofore delivered to any Secured Party, including the Perfection Certificate and the schedules thereto, in connection with this Agreement, in each case, relating to the Pledged Collateral, is accurate and complete in all material respects. The Pledged Collateral described on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate constitutes all of the property of such type of Pledged Collateral owned or held by the Pledgors (other than Immaterial Intellectual Property Collateral).
          SECTION 4.9. Insurance. In the event that the proceeds of any insurance claim are paid to any Pledgor after the Collateral Agent has exercised its right to foreclose after an Event of Default, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and immediately after receipt thereof shall be paid to the Collateral Agent for application in accordance with the Credit Agreement.


 

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ARTICLE V
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL
          SECTION 5.1. Pledge of Additional Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor shall, upon obtaining any Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes of any person, accept the same in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and promptly (but in any event within thirty days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) after receipt thereof) deliver to the Collateral Agent a pledge amendment, duly executed by such Pledgor, in substantially the form of Exhibit 2 hereto (each, a “Pledge Amendment”), and to the extent required thereunder, the certificates and other documents required under Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 hereof in respect of the additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes which are to be pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and confirming the attachment of the Lien hereby created on and in respect of such additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes. Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes listed on any Pledge Amendment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall for all purposes hereunder be considered Pledged Collateral.
          SECTION 5.2. Voting Rights; Distributions; etc.
     (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
     (i) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms or purposes hereof, the Credit Agreement or any other document evidencing the Secured Obligations; provided, however, that no Pledgor shall in any event exercise such rights in any manner which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (ii) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the Lien hereof, any and all Distributions, but only if and to the extent not prohibited by the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any and all such Distributions consisting of rights or interests in the form of securities shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by any Pledgor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Pledgor and be promptly (but in any event within five days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) after receipt thereof) delivered to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
          (b) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed without further action or formality to have granted to each Pledgor all necessary consents relating to voting rights and shall, if necessary, upon written request of any Pledgor and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, from time to time execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to such Pledgor all such instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request in order to permit such Pledgor to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof and to receive the Distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof.


 

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          (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and notice by the Collateral Agent:
     (i) All rights of each Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.
     (ii) All rights of each Pledgor to receive Distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such Distributions.
          (d) Each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as the Collateral Agent may request in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(c)(i) hereof and to receive all Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 5.2(c)(ii) hereof.
          (e) All Distributions which are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 5.2(c)(ii) hereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Pledgor and shall immediately be paid over to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
          SECTION 5.3. Defaults, etc. Such Pledgor is not in default in the payment of any portion of any mandatory capital contribution, if any, required to be made under any agreement to which such Pledgor is a party relating to the Pledged Securities pledged by it, and such Pledgor is not in violation in any material respect of any other provisions of any such agreement to which such Pledgor is a party, or otherwise in default or violation in any material respect thereunder. No Securities Collateral pledged by such Pledgor is subject to any defense, offset or counterclaim, nor have any of the foregoing been asserted or alleged against such Pledgor by any person with respect thereto, and as of the date hereof, there are no certificates, instruments, documents or other writings (other than the Organizational Documents and certificates representing such Pledged Securities that have been delivered to the Collateral Agent) which evidence any Pledged Securities of such Pledgor.
          SECTION 5.4. Organizational Documents. Each Pledgor has delivered to the Collateral Agent true, correct and complete copies of its Organizational Documents. The Organizational Documents of each Pledgor are in full force and effect, have not as of the date hereof been amended or modified except as disclosed to the Collateral Agent, and there is no existing default by any party thereunder or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder. Each Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a copy of any notice of default given or received by it under any Organizational Document within ten days after such Pledgor gives or receives such notice. No Pledgor will terminate or agree to terminate any Organizational Document or make any amendment or modification to any Organizational Document except as expressly permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


 

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          SECTION 5.5. Certain Agreements of Pledgors As Issuers and Holders of Equity Interests.
          (a) In the case of each Pledgor which is an issuer of Securities Collateral, such Pledgor agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Securities Collateral issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it.
          (b) In the case of each Pledgor which is a partner, shareholder or member, as the case may be, in a partnership, limited liability company or other entity, such Pledgor hereby consents to the extent required by the applicable Organizational Document to the pledge by each other Pledgor, pursuant to the terms hereof, of the Pledged Securities in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the transfer of such Pledged Securities to the Collateral Agent or its nominee and to the substitution of the Collateral Agent or its nominee as a substituted partner, shareholder or member in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity with all the rights, powers and duties of a general partner, limited partner, shareholder or member, as the case may be.
ARTICLE VI
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY COLLATERAL
          SECTION 6.1. Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent, during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise rights and remedies under Article IX hereof at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, and for no other purpose, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, non-exclusive license and, to the extent permitted under Intellectual Property Licenses granting such Pledgor rights in Intellectual Property, sublicense (in each case, exercisable without payment of royalties or other compensation to such Pledgor) to use, license or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor, wherever the same may be located; provided that the quality of any products in connection with which the Trademarks are used will not be materially inferior to the quality of such products prior to such Event of Default. Such license shall include access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout hereof.
          SECTION 6.2. Protection and Maintenance of Intellectual Property Collateral. On a continuing basis, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) promptly following its becoming aware thereof, notify the Collateral Agent of any adverse determination in any proceeding (not including office or other matters in the ordinary course of prosecution before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any foreign counterpart) or the institution of any proceeding in any federal, state or local court or administrative body or in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office regarding any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, such Pledgor’s right to register such Material Intellectual Property Collateral or its right to keep and maintain such Material Intellectual Property Collateral in full force and effect, (ii) maintain all Material Intellectual Property Collateral as presently used and operated, except as shall be consistent with commercially reasonable business judgment, (iii) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material


 

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Intellectual Property Collateral, (iv) take action to prosecute infringers and violators of Material Intellectual Property Collateral, and not settle or compromise any pending or future litigation or administrative proceeding with respect to any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, in each case, except as shall be consistent with commercially reasonable business judgment, (v) upon such Pledgor obtaining knowledge thereof, promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any event which may be reasonably expected to materially and adversely affect the value or utility of any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, or the value or utility of the Intellectual Property of the Pledgors, taken as a whole, or the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent in relation thereto including a levy or threat of levy or any legal process against any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, (vi) not license any Intellectual Property Collateral other than licenses entered into by such Pledgor in, or incidental to, the ordinary course of business, or amend or permit the amendment of any of the licenses in a manner that materially and adversely affects the right to receive payments thereunder, or in any manner that would materially impair the value of any Intellectual Property Collateral or the Lien on and security interest in the Intellectual Property Collateral created therein hereby, without the consent of the Collateral Agent, (vii) diligently keep adequate records respecting all Intellectual Property Collateral, (viii) without limiting the Collateral Agent’s rights and each Pledgor’s obligations under Section 6.3 below, furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s request therefor reasonably detailed statements and amended schedules further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral and such other materials evidencing or reports pertaining to any Intellectual Property Collateral as the Collateral Agent may from time to time request, (ix) use statutory notice of registration in connection with its use of registered Trademarks, prior marking practices in connection with the use of Patents, and appropriate notice of Copyright in connection with the publication of material subject to Copyrights and (x) maintain the level of quality of products sold and services rendered under any Trademarks owned by such Pledgor at a level at least consistent with the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, and adequately control the quality of goods an services offered by any licensees of its Trademarks to maintain such standards.
          SECTION 6.3. After-Acquired Property. If any Pledgor shall at any time after the date hereof (i) obtain any ownership or other rights in and/or to any additional Intellectual Property (including trademark applications for which evidence of the use of such trademarks in interstate commerce has been submitted to and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1060(a) (or a successor provision)) or (ii) become entitled to the benefit of any additional Intellectual Property or any renewal or extension thereof, including any reissue, division, continuation, or continuation-in-part of any Intellectual Property Collateral, or any improvement on any Intellectual Property Collateral, the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and any such item described in the preceding clause (i) or (ii) (other than any Excluded Property) shall automatically constitute Intellectual Property Collateral as if such would have constituted Intellectual Property Collateral at the time of execution hereof and such Intellectual Property (other than any Excluded Property) shall be subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement without further action by any party. Each Pledgor shall promptly provide to the Collateral Agent written notice of any of the foregoing Intellectual Property owned by such Pledgor which is the subject of a registration or application and confirm the attachment of the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement to any rights described in clauses (i) and (ii) above by execution and delivery, within 90 days (or, in the case of Copyrights, 30 day, or, in each case, such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the acquisition by such Pledgor of such Intellectual Property, of an instrument in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the filing of any instruments or statements as shall be reasonably necessary to create, record, preserve, protect or perfect the Collateral Agent’s lien and security interest in such Intellectual Property. Further, each Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Agent to modify this Agreement by amending Schedules 12(a) and 12(b) to the Perfection


 

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Certificate to include any Intellectual Property Collateral of such Pledgor acquired or arising after the date hereof.
          SECTION 6.4. Litigation. Unless there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default, each Pledgor shall have the right to commence and prosecute in its own name, as the party in interest, for its own benefit and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and suits, proceedings or other actions to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value or other damage as are necessary to protect the Intellectual Property Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and/or bring suit in the name of any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any license thereunder. In the event of such suit, each Pledgor shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents requested by the Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights under this Section 6.4 in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Credit Agreement. In the event that the Collateral Agent shall elect not to bring suit to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, to take all commercially reasonable actions necessary, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value of or other damage to any of the Intellectual Property Collateral by any person.
ARTICLE VII
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING RECEIVABLES
          SECTION 7.1. Maintenance of Records. Each Pledgor shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense complete records of each Receivable, in a manner consistent with prudent business practice, including records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other documentation relating thereto. Each Pledgor shall, at such Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, upon the Collateral Agent’s demand made at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, deliver all tangible evidence of Receivables, including all documents evidencing Receivables and any books and records relating thereto to the Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of which evidence and books and records may be retained by such Pledgor). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may transfer a full and complete copy of any Pledgor’s books, records, credit information, reports, memoranda and all other writings relating to the Receivables to and for the use by any person that has acquired or is contemplating acquisition of an interest in the Receivables or the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein without the consent of any Pledgor.
          SECTION 7.2. Modification of Terms, etc. No Pledgor shall rescind or cancel any obligations evidenced by any Receivable or modify any term thereof or make any adjustment, discount, credit, rebate or reduction with respect thereto except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice, or extend or renew any such obligations except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice or compromise or settle any dispute, claim, suit or legal


 

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proceeding relating thereto or sell any Receivable or interest therein except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. Each Pledgor shall timely fulfill all obligations on its part to be fulfilled under or in connection with the Receivables except as may be otherwise consistent with the exercise of reasonable business judgment in the ordinary course of business. If (i) any material adjustment, discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on a material Receivable exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of any Pledgor, any material dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to a material Receivable, the Pledgors will promptly disclose such fact to the Collateral Agent in writing.
          SECTION 7.3. Collection. Each Pledgor shall cause to be collected from the Account Debtor of each of the Receivables, as and when due in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practice (including Receivables that are delinquent, such Receivables to be collected in accordance with generally accepted commercial collection procedures), any and all amounts owing under or on account of such Receivable, and apply forthwith upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Receivable, except that any Pledgor may, with respect to a Receivable, allow in the ordinary course of business (i) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged or defective merchandise and (ii) such extensions of time to pay amounts due in respect of Receivables and such other modifications of payment terms or settlements in respect of Receivables as shall be commercially reasonable in the circumstances, all in accordance with such Pledgor’s ordinary course of business consistent with its collection practices as in effect from time to time. The costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of collection, in any case, whether incurred by any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, shall be paid by the Pledgors.
          SECTION 7.4. Legend. Each Pledgor shall legend, at the request of the Collateral Agent and in form, substance and manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Receivables and the other books, records and documents of such Pledgor evidencing or pertaining to the Receivables with an appropriate reference to the fact that the Receivables have been assigned to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that the Collateral Agent has a security interest therein.
          SECTION 7.5. Special Representations and Warranties and Covenants.
          (a) As of the time when each of its Receivables arises, each Pledgor shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account and all records, papers and documents relating thereto represent the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor or other relevant obligor, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, evidencing indebtedness unpaid and owed by such Account Debtor or obligor, arising out of the performance of labor or services or the sale, lease, license, assignment or other disposition and delivery of the goods or other property listed therein or out of an advance or a loan.
          (b) The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to each Pledgor’s Receivables that are Pledged Collateral are and will be correctly stated, at the time furnished, in all records of such Pledgor relating thereto and in all invoices (if any) and each Collateral Report with respect thereto furnished to any Agent by such Pledgor from time to time.
          (c) Except as disclosed on the most recent Collateral Report, (i) there are no setoffs, claims or disputes existing or asserted with respect to any Accounts referred to in such Collateral Report and no Pledgor has made any agreement with any Account Debtor for any extension of time for the


 

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payment thereof, any compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any release of any Account Debtor from liability therefor, or any deduction therefrom except a discount or allowance allowed by a Pledgor in the ordinary course of its business for prompt payment, (ii) to the knowledge of such Pledgor, there are no facts, events or occurrences that in any way impair the validity or enforceability thereof or could reasonably be expected to reduce the amount payable thereunder as shown on such Pledgor’s books and records and any invoices, statements and the most recent Collateral Report with respect thereto, (iii) no Pledgor has received any written notice of proceedings or actions that are threatened or pending against any Account Debtor that might result in any material adverse change in such Account Debtor’s financial condition and (iv) no Pledgor has knowledge that any Account Debtor is unable generally to pay its debts as they become due.
ARTICLE VIII
TRANSFERS
          SECTION 8.1. Transfers of Pledged Collateral. No Pledgor shall sell, convey, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder except as not prohibited by the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
REMEDIES
          SECTION 9.1. Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may from time to time (alternatively, successively or concurrently on any one or more occasions) exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, the following remedies:
          (i) Personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, from any Pledgor or any other person who then has possession of any part thereof with or without notice or process of law, and for that purpose may enter upon any Pledgor’s premises where any of the Pledged Collateral is located, remove such Pledged Collateral, remain present at such premises to receive copies of all communications and remittances relating to the Pledged Collateral and use in connection with such removal and possession any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of any Pledgor;
          (ii) Demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable in respect of the Pledged Collateral including instructing the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting part of the Pledged Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Collateral Agent, and in connection with any of the foregoing, compromise, settle, extend the time for payment and make other modifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the event that any such payments are made directly to any Pledgor, prior to receipt by any such obligor of such instruction, such Pledgor shall segregate all amounts received pursuant thereto in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall


 

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promptly (but in no event later than one Business Day after receipt thereof) pay such amounts to the Collateral Agent;
          (iii) Sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, or direct any Pledgor to sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate and dispose of, any and all investments made in whole or in part with the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment, license, liquidation or disposition;
          (iv) Take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, by directing any Pledgor in writing to deliver the same to the Collateral Agent at any place or places so designated by the Collateral Agent, in which event such Pledgor shall at its own expense: (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and therewith delivered to the Collateral Agent, (B) store and keep any Pledged Collateral so delivered to the Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Collateral Agent and (C) while the Pledged Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition. Each Pledgor’s obligation to deliver the Pledged Collateral as contemplated in this Section 9.1(iv) is of the essence hereof. Upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by any Pledgor of such obligation;
          (v) Withdraw all moneys, instruments, securities and other property in any bank, financial securities, deposit or other account of any Pledgor constituting Pledged Collateral for application to the Secured Obligations as provided in Article X hereof;
          (vi) Retain and apply the Distributions to the Secured Obligations as provided in Article X hereof;
          (vii) Exercise any and all rights as beneficial and legal owner of the Pledged Collateral, including perfecting assignment of and exercising any and all voting, consensual and other rights and powers with respect to any Pledged Collateral;
          (viii) In the Collateral Agent’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Collateral Agent, or in the name of any Pledgor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors and other obligors in respect of Receivables of such Pledgor and parties to contracts with such Pledgor, to verify with such persons, to the Collateral Agent’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles, General Intangibles, Instruments and other Receivables that are Pledged Collateral; and
          (ix) Exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC, and the Collateral Agent may also in its sole discretion, without notice except as specified in Section 9.2 hereof, sell, assign or grant a license to use the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations owed to such person as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Pledged Collateral or any part


 

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thereof payable by such person at such sale. Each purchaser, assignee, licensee or recipient at any such sale shall acquire the property sold, assigned or licensed absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof may have been sold, assigned or licensed at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Pledged Collateral to more than one offeree.
          SECTION 9.2. Notice of Sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent notice of sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof shall be required by law, 10 days’ prior notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to take place shall be commercially reasonable notification of such matters. No notification need be given to any Pledgor if it has signed, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, a statement renouncing or modifying any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.
          SECTION 9.3. Waiver of Notice and Claims. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, notice or judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or the Collateral Agent’s disposition of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, including any and all prior notice and hearing for any prejudgment remedy or remedies and any such right which such Pledgor would otherwise have under law, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession, (ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and (iii) all rights of redemption, appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article IX in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent. Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Pledged Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the applicable Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against such Pledgor and against any and all persons claiming or attempting to claim the Pledged Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through or under such Pledgor.
          SECTION 9.4. Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral.
          (a) Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in law, rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who meet the requirements of such Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such restricted sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that, except as may be required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales.


 

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          (b) Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Securities Collateral and Investment Property, to limit purchasers to persons who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Securities Collateral or Investment Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act), and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Securities Collateral or Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Pledgor shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, cause any registration, qualification under or compliance with any Federal or state securities law or laws to be effected with respect to all or any part of the Securities Collateral as soon as practicable and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors. Each Pledgor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to be effected (and be kept effective) and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such qualification and compliance to be effected (and be kept effective) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of such Securities Collateral including registration under the Securities Act (or any similar statute then in effect), appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with all other requirements of any Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Collateral Agent to be kept advised in writing as to the progress of each such registration, qualification or compliance and as to the completion thereof, shall furnish to the Collateral Agent such number of prospectuses, offering circulars or other documents incident thereto as the Collateral Agent from time to time may request, and shall indemnify and shall cause the issuer of the Securities Collateral to indemnify the Collateral Agent and all others participating in the distribution of such Securities Collateral against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) or by any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
          (d) If the Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Securities Collateral or Investment Property, upon written request, the applicable Pledgor shall from time to time furnish to the Collateral Agent all such information as the Collateral Agent may request in order to determine the number of securities included in the Securities Collateral or Investment Property which may be sold by the Collateral Agent as exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.
          (e) Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 9.4 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 9.4 shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses


 

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against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          SECTION 9.5. No Waiver: Cumulative Remedies.
          (a) No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy; nor shall the Collateral Agent be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any other security, collateral or guaranties. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law or otherwise available.
          (b) In the event that the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case, the Pledgors, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be restored to their respective former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Pledged Collateral, and all rights, remedies, privileges and powers of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.
          SECTION 9.6. Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon the written demand of the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments of such Pledgor’s rights in the Intellectual Property Collateral, in recordable form with respect to those items of the Intellectual Property Collateral consisting of registered Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (or applications therefor) and such other documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes hereof. Within five Business Days of written notice thereafter from the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall make available to the Collateral Agent, to the extent within such Pledgor’s power and authority, such personnel in such Pledgor’s employ on the date of the Event of Default as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate to permit such Pledgor to continue, directly or indirectly, to produce, advertise and sell the products and services sold by such Pledgor under the registered Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights of such Pledgor, and such persons shall be available to perform their prior functions on the Collateral Agent’s behalf.
ARTICLE X
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
          SECTION 10.1. Application of Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall be applied, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, in accordance with the Credit Agreement.


 

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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
          SECTION 11.1. Concerning Collateral Agent.
          (a) The Collateral Agent has been appointed as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The actions of the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall have the right hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including the release or substitution of the Pledged Collateral), in accordance with this Agreement and the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Collateral Agent may resign and a successor Collateral Agent may be appointed in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Collateral Agent by a successor Collateral Agent, that successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation, the provisions hereof shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement while it was the Collateral Agent.
          (b) The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Collateral Agent, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests, it being understood that neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties shall have responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Securities Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters or (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any person with respect to any Pledged Collateral.
          (c) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any written notice, statement, certificate, order or other document or any telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and, with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.
          (d) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 11.17 and 11.18 hereof, if any item of Pledged Collateral also constitutes collateral granted to the Collateral Agent under any other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type, in the event of any conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type in respect of such collateral, the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, shall select which provision or provisions shall control.
          (e) The Collateral Agent may rely on advice of counsel as to whether any or all UCC financing statements of the Pledgors need to be amended as a result of any of the changes described in Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement. If any Pledgor fails to provide information to the Collateral Agent about such changes on a timely basis, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible to any party


 

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for any failure to maintain a perfected security interest in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral, for which the Collateral Agent needed to have information relating to such changes. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about such changes if any Pledgor does not inform the Collateral Agent of such changes, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that it would not be feasible or practical for the Collateral Agent to search for information on such changes if such information is not provided by any Pledgor.
          SECTION 11.2. Collateral Agent May Perform; Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. If any Pledgor shall fail to perform any covenants contained in this Agreement (including such Pledgor’s covenants to (i) pay the premiums in respect of all required insurance policies hereunder, (ii) pay and discharge any taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees and governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, laborers’, materialmen’s, suppliers’ and warehousemen’s Liens and other claims arising by operation of law against, all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral, (iii) make repairs, (iv) discharge Liens or (v) pay or perform any obligations of such Pledgor under any Pledged Collateral) or if any representation or warranty on the part of any Pledgor contained herein shall be breached, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach, and may expend funds for such purpose; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall in no event be bound to inquire into the validity of any tax, Lien, imposition or other obligation which such Pledgor fails to pay or perform as and when required hereby and which such Pledgor does not contest in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Any and all amounts so expended by the Collateral Agent shall be paid by the Pledgors in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03 of the Credit Agreement. Neither the provisions of this Section 11.2 nor any action taken by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.2 shall prevent any such failure to observe any covenant contained in this Agreement nor any breach of representation or warranty from constituting an Event of Default. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, from time to time in the Collateral Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement and the other Security Documents which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof (but the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to such Pledgor or any third party for failure to so do or take action). The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term hereof. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          SECTION 11.3. Continuing Security Interest; Assignment. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall (i) be binding upon the Pledgors, their respective successors and assigns and (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns. No other persons (including any other creditor of any Pledgor) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party, herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Each of the Pledgors agrees that its obligations hereunder and the security interest created hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as applicable, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Pledgor or otherwise.


 

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          SECTION 11.4. Termination; Release. When all the Secured Obligations (other than Treasury Obligations) have been paid in full, all Treasury Obligations have been paid in full or otherwise collateralized in a manner satisfactory to the holders and providers of the Treasury Obligations, in their sole discretion, and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan or to issue any Letter of Credit under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or cash collateralized in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Agreement the Pledged Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Agreement. Upon such release or any release of Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, assign, transfer and deliver to the relevant Pledgor, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent except as to the fact that the Collateral Agent has not encumbered the released assets, such of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof to be released (in the case of a release) as may be in possession of the Collateral Agent and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Pledged Collateral, proper documents and instruments (including any necessary UCC-3 termination financing statements or releases) acknowledging the termination hereof or the release of such Pledged Collateral, as the case may be.
          SECTION 11.5. Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by any Pledgor from the terms of any provision hereof in each case shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement or any other document evidencing the Secured Obligations, no notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          SECTION 11.6. Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Credit Agreement, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Credit Agreement, as to any Pledgor, addressed to it at the address of the Administrative Borrower set forth in the Credit Agreement and as to the Collateral Agent, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Credit Agreement, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 11.6.
          SECTION 11.7. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial. Sections 11.09 and 11.10 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein, mutatis mutandis, as if a part hereof.
          SECTION 11.8. Severability of Provisions. Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
          SECTION 11.9. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to


 

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be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
          SECTION 11.10. Business Days. In the event any time period or any date provided in this Agreement ends or falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such time period shall be deemed to end and such date shall be deemed to fall on the next succeeding Business Day, and performance herein may be made on such Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such other day.
          SECTION 11.11. No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Imposition. Such Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Credit Agreement, and such Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the payment of any Tax on the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof.
          SECTION 11.12. No Claims Against Collateral Agent. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute any consent or request by the Collateral Agent, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, nor as giving any Pledgor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Collateral Agent in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the Lien hereof.
          SECTION 11.13. No Release. Nothing set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder, shall relieve any Pledgor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or shall impose any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of such Pledgor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Pledgor contained in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or under or in respect of the Pledged Collateral or made in connection herewith or therewith. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any contracts, agreements and other documents included in the Pledged Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Pledgor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any such contract, agreement or other document included in the Pledged Collateral hereunder. The obligations of each Pledgor contained in this Section 11.13 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of such Pledgor’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
          SECTION 11.14. Obligations Absolute. All obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
          (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any other Pledgor;


 

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     (ii) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
     (iii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
     (iv) any pledge, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;
     (v) any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
     (vi) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor.
          SECTION 11.15. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
          SECTION 11.16. Delivery of Collateral. Prior to the Discharge of Term Loan Obligations, to the extent any Pledgor is required hereunder to deliver Pledged Collateral that is Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Collateral Agent for purposes of possession and control and is unable to do so as a result of having previously delivered such Pledged Collateral to any of the Term Loan Agents in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Security Documents, such Pledgor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such delivery shall be deemed satisfied by the delivery to such Term Loan Agents, acting as a gratuitous bailee and/or sub-agent of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
          SECTION 11.17. Mortgages. In the case of a conflict between this Agreement and the Mortgages with respect to Pledged Collateral that is real property (including Fixtures), the Mortgages shall govern. In all other conflicts between this Agreement and the Mortgages, this Agreement shall govern.
          SECTION 11.18. Conflicts.
          (a) In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern.


 

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          (b) In the case of a conflict between this Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreement, solely with respect to the Canadian Borrower, the provisions of the Canadian Security Agreement shall govern.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
         
  NOVELIS INC., as a Pledgor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville G. Lunking    
    Name:   Orville G. Lunking   
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer   
 
         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION, as a Pledgor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville G. Lunking    
    Name:   Orville G. Lunking   
    Title: Authorized Signatory   
 
         
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, as a Pledgor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville G. Lunking    
    Name:   Orville G. Lunking   
    Title: Authorized Signatory   
 
         
  NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, as a Pledgor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville G. Lunking    
    Name:   Orville G. Lunking   
    Title: Authorized Signatory   
 
         
  NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, as a Pledgor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville G. Lunking    
    Name:   Orville G. Lunking   
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer   
 
[Signature Page to ABL US Security Agreement]


 

         
  ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, as a
Pledgor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville G. Lunking    
    Name:   Orville G. Lunking   
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer   
 

[Signature Page to ABL US Security Agreement]


 

         
  LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Steve Friedbetter    
    Name:   Steve Friedbetter  
    Title:     S.V.P.   
 

[Signature Page to ABL US Security Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT 1
ISSUER’S ACKNOWLEDGMENT
     The undersigned hereby (i) acknowledges as of this            day of                     , 20     , receipt of the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of July 6, 2007, made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporation Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Guarantors party thereto, in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), (ii) agrees promptly to note on its books the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent and confirmed under the Security Agreement, (iii) agrees that it will comply with instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the applicable Securities Collateral without further consent by the applicable Pledgor, (iv) agrees to notify the Collateral Agent upon obtaining knowledge of any interest in favor of any person in the applicable Securities Collateral that is adverse to the interest of the Collateral Agent therein and (v) waives any right or requirement at any time hereafter to receive a copy of the Security Agreement in connection with the registration of any Securities Collateral thereunder in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee or the exercise of voting rights by the Collateral Agent or its nominee.
         
  [                                         ]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 


 

 

EXHIBIT 2
SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT
     This Securities Pledge Amendment, dated as of [                     ] (“Securities Pledge Amendment”), is delivered by [                     ] (the “Pledgor”), in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of July 6, 2007, made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporation Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Guarantors party thereto, in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
     As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under the Pledged Securities and Intercompany Notes listed on this Securities Pledge Amendment and all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (other than Excluded Property).
     The Pledgor hereby agrees that this Securities Pledge Amendment may be attached to the Security Agreement and that the Pledged Securities and/or Intercompany Notes listed on this Securities Pledge Amendment shall be deemed to be and shall become part of the Pledged Collateral and shall secure all Secured Obligations.
     NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.


 

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PLEDGED SECURITIES
                     
                    PERCENTAGE OF
                ALL ISSUED
    CLASS OF           NUMBER OF   CAPITAL OR OTHER
    STOCK OR   PAR   CERTIFICATE   SHARES OR   EQUITY INTERESTS
ISSUER   INTERESTS   VALUE   NO(S).   INTERESTS   OF ISSUER
 
                   
INTERCOMPANY NOTES
                 
    PRINCIPAL   DATE OF   INTEREST   MATURITY
ISSUER   AMOUNT   ISSUANCE   RATE   DATE
 
               
         
  [                    ],
as Pledgor
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:

LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 


 

 

EXHIBIT 3
JOINDER AGREEMENT
[Name of New Pledgor]
[Address of New Pledgor]
[Date]
 
 
 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Reference is made to the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of July 6, 2007, made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Guarantors party thereto, in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
     This Joinder Agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) supplements the Security Agreement and is delivered by the undersigned, [                     ] (the “New Pledgor”), pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Security Agreement. The New Pledgor hereby agrees to be bound as a Guarantor and as a Pledgor party to the Security Agreement by all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the date of the Security Agreement. The New Pledgor also hereby agrees to be bound as a party by all of the terms, covenants and conditions applicable to it set forth in Articles V, VI and VII of the Credit Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Credit Agreement on the execution date of the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Pledgor hereby grants and pledges to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, a lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral and expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor and Pledgor thereunder. The New Pledgor hereby makes each of the


 

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representations and warranties and agrees to each of the covenants applicable to the Pledgors contained in the Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement.
     Annexed hereto are supplements to each of the schedules to the Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement, as applicable, with respect to the New Pledgor. Such supplements shall be deemed to be part of the Security Agreement or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.
     This Joinder Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
     NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
         
  [NEW PLEDGOR]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:

LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[Schedules to be attached]


 

 

EXHIBIT 4
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
     COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ] (“Copyright Security Agreement”), by [                    ] and [                    ] (individually, an “Assignor”, and, collectively, the “Assignors”), in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a limited liability company located at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, Illinois 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Assignee pursuant to which the Assignors are required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement. For purposes of this Copyright Security Agreement, the term “Copyrights” shall mean, collectively, all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, whether established, registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all mask works (as such term is defined in 17 U.S.C. Section 901, et seq.), together with any and all (i) copyright registrations and applications, (ii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such copyrights, (iii) renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.
     SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Assignor hereby pledges and grants to the Assignee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Copyright Collateral”):
     (a) all Copyrights of such Assignor, including, without limitation, the registered and applied-for Copyrights of such Assignor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and


 

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     (b) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (a) and (b) above, the security interest created by this Copyright Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.
     SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The lien and security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the lien and security interest granted to the Assignee pursuant to the Security Agreement and Assignors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Assignee with respect to the lien and security interest in the Copyrights made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Assignee shall otherwise determine.
     SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Assignor hereby authorizes and requests that the United States Copyright Office record this Copyright Security Agreement.
     SECTION 5. Termination. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan or to issue any Letter of Credit under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or cash collateralized in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Copyright Security Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Copyright Security Agreement the Pledged Copyright Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Copyright Security Agreement and upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Assignors, the Assignee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Assignors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the Pledged Copyright Collateral from the Lien of this Copyright Security Agreement.
     SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Copyright Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Copyright Security Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement.
     SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Copyright Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
     SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE ASSIGNEE, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE ASSIGNEE AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT


 

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OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
         
  [ASSIGNORS]1
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  Accepted and Agreed:

LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Assignee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
 
1   This document needs only to be executed by Pledgors that hold registered or applied-for Copyrights that are subject to the Lien of the Security Agreement.


 

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SCHEDULE I
to
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS AND COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS
Copyright Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TITLE OF WORK
 
       
Copyright Applications:
     
OWNER   TITLE OF WORK
 
   


 

 

EXHIBIT 5
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT
     PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ] (“Patent Security Agreement”), by [                    ] and [                    ] (individually, an “Assignor”, and, collectively, the “Assignors”), in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a limited liability company located at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, Illinois 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Assignee pursuant to which the Assignors are required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement. For purposes of this Patent Security Agreement, the term “Patents” shall mean, collectively, all patents, patent applications, certificates of inventions, industrial designs and rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (whether established or registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to any of the foregoing, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof.
     SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Assignor hereby pledges and grants to the Assignee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Patent Collateral”):
     (a) all Patents of such Assignor, including, without limitation, the registered and applied-for Patents of such Assignor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and


 

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     (b) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (a) and (b) above, the security interest created by this Patent Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.
     SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The lien and security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the lien and security interest granted to the Assignee pursuant to the Security Agreement and Assignors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Assignee with respect to the lien and security interest in the Patents made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Assignee shall otherwise determine.
     SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Assignor hereby authorizes and requests that the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks record this Patent and Security Agreement.
     SECTION 5. Termination. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan or to issue any Letter of Credit under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or cash collateralized in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Patent Security Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Patent Security Agreement the Pledged Patent Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Patent Security Agreement and upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Assignors, the Assignee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Assignors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the Pledged Patent Collateral from the Lien of this Patent Security Agreement.
     SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Patent Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Patent Security Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement.
     SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Patent Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
     SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE ASSIGNEE, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE ASSIGNEE AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF


 

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ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
         
  [ASSIGNORS]2
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  Accepted and Agreed:

LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Assignee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
 
2   This document needs only to be executed by Pledgors that hold registered or applied-for Patents that are subject to the Lien of the Security Agreement.


 

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SCHEDULE I
to
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

PATENT REGISTRATIONS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS
Patent Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   NAME
 
       
Patent Applications:
         
    APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   NAME
 
       


 

 

EXHIBIT 6
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
     TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ] ( “Trademark Security Agreement”), by [                      ] and [                      ] (individually, an “Assignor”, and, collectively, the “Assignors”), in favor of LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a limited liability company located at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, Illinois 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Assignee pursuant to which the Assignors are required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement. For purposes of this Trademark Security Agreement, the term “Trademarks” shall mean, collectively, all trademarks (including service marks and certification marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, Internet Domain Names, corporate names and trade names, whether registered or unregistered (whether statutory or common law and whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) goodwill connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (iv) reissues, continuations, extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (v) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof.
     SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Assignor hereby pledges and grants to the Assignee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the Pledged Trademark Collateral”):
     (a) all Trademarks of such Assignor, including, without limitation, the registered and applied-for Trademarks of such Assignor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and


 

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     (b) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (a) through (c) above, the security interest created by this Trademark Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.
     SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The lien and security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the lien and security interest granted to the Assignee pursuant to the Security Agreement and Assignors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Assignee with respect to the lien and security interest in the Trademarks made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Assignee shall otherwise determine.
     SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Assignor hereby authorizes and requests that the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks record this Trademark Security Agreement.
     SECTION 5. Termination. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan or to issue any Letter of Credit under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated and all Letters of Credit have been terminated or cash collateralized in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Trademark Security Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Trademark Security Agreement the Pledged Trademark Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Trademark Security Agreement and upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Assignors, the Assignee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Assignors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the Pledged Trademark Collateral from the Lien of this Trademark Security Agreement.
     SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Trademark Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Trademark Security Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement.
     SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Trademark Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
     SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE ASSIGNEE, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE ASSIGNEE AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER


 

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ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
         
  [ASSIGNORS]3
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  Accepted and Agreed:

LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Assignee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
 
3   This document needs only to be executed by Pledgors that hold registered or applied-for Trademarks that are subject to the Lien of the Security Agreement.


 

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SCHEDULE I
to
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS AND TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS
Trademark Registrations:
         
    REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
       
Trademark Applications:
         
    APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
 
       


 

EXHIBIT 7
FORM OF BAILEE LETTER
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Agent
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Facsimile No: 312-904-6450
          Re: [                    ]
          [                    ] (the “Bailor”), a [                    ] and a subsidiary of Novelis Inc. (the “Parent”), now does or hereafter may deliver to certain premises [managed] [owned] by [                    ] (the “Bailee”), a [                    ], on behalf of the Bailor as owner and located at [                    ] (the “Premises”), certain of its [DESCRIBE PROPERTY SUBJECT TO BAILMENT] for [DESCRIBE PURPOSE FOR WHICH PROPERTY HAS BEEN DELIVERED TO BAILEE].
          The Parent and certain of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”) have entered into financing arrangements with certain financial institutions (the “Lenders”), pursuant to a Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) for which LaSalle Business Credit, LLC shall act as collateral agent (the “Agent”). As a condition to the Agent’s and the Lenders’ loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrowers (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Agent and the Lenders require, among other things, liens on all of the Bailor’s property located on the Premises, and the proceeds thereof (the “Collateral”).
          To induce the Agent and the Lenders (together with their respective agents and assigns) to enter into said financing arrangements, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Bailee hereby acknowledges receipt of the above notice, and hereby further agrees that:
     (i) title to the Collateral remains with the Bailor while the Collateral is in the custody, control or possession of the Bailee, the undersigned, to the best of its knowledge without special inquiry, does not know of any security interest or claim with respect to such goods or proceeds, other than the security interest which is the subject of this Agreement, and the Bailee will not assert against the Collateral any lien, right of distraint or levy, right of offset, claim, deduction, counterclaim, security or other interest in the Collateral, including any of the foregoing which might arise or exist in its favor pursuant to any agreement, common law, statute (including the Federal Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise, all of which the undersigned hereby subordinates in favor of the Agent;


 

 

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     (ii) the Collateral shall be clearly identified or identifiable as being owned by the Bailor and is distinguishable from the property of the Bailee and other property in its possession;
     (iii) none of the Collateral located on the Premises shall be permitted to become a fixture to the Premises;
     (iv) the Bailee has not issued, and shall not issue, any negotiable documents or other negotiable instruments in respect of any Collateral;
     (v) if any Borrower defaults on its obligations to the Agent and the Lenders, subject to any grace period, and, as a result, the Agent undertakes to enforce its security interest in the Collateral, the Bailee, upon receipt of reasonable written confirmation of the currency and existence of a default (a) will hold the Collateral for the Agent’s account for the benefit of the Lenders, and release the Collateral only to the Agent or its designee, (b) will permit the Agent to enter the Premises upon reasonable notice and during regular business hours and without unduly interrupting the Bailee’s operations, to inspect, assemble, take possession of, and remove all of the Collateral located on the Premises and will reasonably cooperate with the Agent in its efforts to do so; (c) will permit the Collateral to remain on the Premises for forty-five (45) days after the Agent notifies the Bailee in writing of the default, or, at the Agent’s option, to remove the Collateral from the Premises within a reasonable time, not to exceed forty-five (45) days after the Agent notifies the undersigned in writing of the default; (d) will not hinder the Agent’s actions in enforcing its liens on the Collateral; and (e) after the Agent notifies the Bailee in writing of the default, will, without further consent or agreement of the Bailor, abide solely by Agent’s lawful instructions with respect to the Collateral, and not those of the Bailor and
     (vi) the Bailee hereby waives and releases, for Agent’s benefit, any and all claims, liens, including bailee’s liens, and demands of every kind which Bailee has or may later have against the Collateral (including any right to include such goods in any secured financing to which Bailee may become party).
          The Bailee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes Agent (or its designee) to file at any time prior to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in any jurisdiction and with such filing offices as the Agent so chooses such financing statements naming the Bailee as the debtor consignee, the Bailor as the secured party consignor, and the Agent as assignee, describing the Collateral in a manner that Agent believes is reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its security interest in the Bailor’s property, and including any other information with respect to the Bailee required under the Uniform Commercial Code for the sufficiency of such financing statement or for it to be accepted by the filing office of any applicable jurisdiction (and any amendments or continuations with respect thereto); provided, however, Agent shall provide to Bailor for review copies of any such filings to be made, sufficiently in advance of filing and once filed, final copies of such filings.
          Any notice(s) required or desired to be given hereunder shall be directed to the party to be notified at the address stated herein.


 

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          The agreements contained herein shall continue in force until each Borrower’s obligations and liabilities to the Agent and the Lenders are paid and satisfied in full and all financing arrangements among the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers have been terminated.
          The consent of the Bailor hereto constitutes its acknowledgment that Agent may assert any of the rights set forth or referred to herein, without objection by the Bailor, and that the Bailee may act in accordance with this Agreement without liability to the Bailor. By its signature below, the Bailor agrees to reimburse the Bailee for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Bailee as a direct result of compliance with this Agreement.
   The Bailee will notify all successor owners, transferees, purchasers and mortgagees of the Premises of the existence of this waiver. The agreements contained herein may not be modified or terminated orally and shall be binding upon the successors, assigns and personal representatives of the undersigned.
[Signature pages follow]


 

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          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties to this Agreement on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto. The undersigned hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement by Agent.
          Executed and delivered this ___ day of                      , 20 ___ .
         
  [                    ]
[Address]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
CONSENTED AND AGREED TO:
[                    ]
[Address]
         
By:
       
Title:
 
 
   
ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED:
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as Agent
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Facsimile No: 312-904-6450
         
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
Title:
   


 

EXHIBIT M-2
Form of
CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT M-2-1


 

 

AV ALUMINUM INC.
NOVELIS INC.
NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
4260848 CANADA INC.
4260856 CANADA INC.
NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
as Obligors
and
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
as Collateral Agent
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
July 6, 2007
 


 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT
     Security agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 made by each of AV Aluminum Inc., Novelis Inc., Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., 4260848 Canada Inc., 4260848 Canada Inc. and Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, by its general partner 4260848 Canada Inc., to and in favour of LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
RECITALS:
  (a)   The Agents and the Lenders have agreed to make certain credit facilities available to the Borrowers on the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement;
 
  (b)   The Guarantors have guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers on the terms and conditions contained in the Guarantee; and
 
  (c)   It is a condition precedent to the extension of credit to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement that the Obligors execute and deliver this Agreement in favour of the Collateral Agent as security for the payment and performance of their obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Guarantee and the other Credit Documents to which they are a party.
     In consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged, the Obligors agree as follows.
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Defined Terms.
     As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Administrative Agent” means ABN AMRO Bank N.V. acting as administrative agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and any successor administrative agent appointed under the Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.
“Agents” mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Agreement” means this security agreement.
“Borrowers” means, collectively, the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, the U.K. Borrower and the Swiss Borrower.


 

 

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“Canadian Administrative Agent” means ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Canada Branch, as Canadian administrative agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and any successor Canadian administrative agent appointed under the Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.
“Canadian Borrower” means Novelis Inc., a corporation amalgamated and existing under the laws of Canada, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
“Collateral Agent” means LaSalle Business Credit, LLC acting as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and any successor collateral agent appointed under the Credit Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 among the Borrowers, Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Canada Branch, as Canadian issuing bank, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as swingline lender, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as funding agent, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A. National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., as documentation agents, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian funding agent the Canadian Administrative Agent and ABN AMRO Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, as the same may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented or refinanced from time to time and includes any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or restructuring all or any portion of, the indebtedness under such agreement or any successor agreements, whether or not with the same Agents or Lenders.
“Excluded Property” means any (i) Equity Interest in any joint venture to the extent that the terms of the applicable joint venture agreement validly prohibit the creation by the applicable Obligor of a security interest in such Equity Interests in favour of the Collateral Agent, but only to the extent and for so long as (A) the terms of the applicable agreement prohibit the creation by the applicable Obligor of a security interest in such Equity Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent and (B) such prohibition is permitted by Section 6.19 of the Credit Agreement, and (ii) any United States trade-mark or service mark application filed on the basis of an Obligor’s intent-to-use such mark, in each case, unless and until evidence of the use of such trade-mark in interstate commerce is submitted to and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office; provided that, Excluded Property shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to above (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property referred to above)).


 

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“Excluded Securities Accounts” means (i) securities accounts with investment property or other property held in or credited to such securities accounts with an aggregate value of less than $10,000,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such securities account of any Loan Party which are not subject to a control agreement satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (excluding accounts referred in clause (ii)), and (ii) securities accounts with property held in or credited to such securities accounts consisting solely of the Equity Interests of Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard (Malaysia).
“Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(d).
“Guarantee” means the guarantee dated the date hereof by the Guarantors to and in favour of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties.
“Guarantors” means, collectively, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Canada, the Canadian Borrower, Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Ontario, 4260848 Canada Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Canada, 4260856 Canada Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Canada and Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, a partnership formed and existing under the laws of Quebec, by its general partner 4260848 Canada Inc., and each of their successors and permitted assigns, and “Guarantor” shall mean anyone of them.
“Instruments” means (i) a bill, note or cheque within the meaning of the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or any other writing that evidences a right to the payment of money and is of a type that in the ordinary course of business is transferred by delivery with any necessary endorsement or assignment, or (ii) a letter of credit and an advice of credit if the letter or advice states that it must be surrendered upon claiming payment thereunder, or (iii) chattel paper or any other writing that evidences both a monetary obligation and a security interest in or a lease of specific goods, or (iv) documents of title or any other writing that purports to be issued by or addressed to a bailee and purports to cover such goods in the bailee’s possession as are identified or fungible portions of an identified mass, and that in the ordinary course of business is treated as establishing that the Person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold and dispose of the document and the goods it covers, or (v) any document or writing commonly known as an instrument.
“Intellectual Property” means domestic and foreign: (i) patents, applications for patents and reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of patents or patent applications; (ii) proprietary and non-public business information, including inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, discoveries, trade secrets, confidential information, know-how, methods, processes, designs, technology, technical data,


 

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schematics, formulae and customer lists, and documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights, copyright registrations and applications for copyright registration; (iv) mask works, mask work registrations and applications for mask work registrations; (v) designs, design registrations, design registration applications and integrated circuit topographies; (vi) trade names, business names, corporate names, domain names, website names and world wide web addresses, common law trade-marks, trade-mark registrations and all renewals thereof, trade-mark applications, trade dress and logos, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (vii) computer software and programs (both source code and object code form), all proprietary rights in the computer software and programs and all documentation and other materials related to the computer software and programs; and (viii) any other intellectual property and industrial property; (ix) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments for past, present, or future infringements or other violations thereof; (x) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; and (xi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof.
“Lenders” means the financial institutions and other lenders listed on the signature pages of the Credit Agreement, any Person who may become a Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and their respective successors and assigns.
“Obligors” means, collectively, the Canadian Borrower and the Guarantors and “Obligor” means any one of them.
“Perfection Certification” means the perfection certificate executed by each of the Obligors and attached hereto as Schedule “B”.
“Registrable Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property in respect of which ownership, title, security interests, charges or encumbrances are capable of registration, recording or notation with any Governmental Authority pursuant to applicable laws.
“Required Secured Parties” means the Required Lenders, or to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, all of the Lenders.
“Restricted Asset” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(1).
“Secured Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent, the Canadian Funding Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, each other Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, and each party providing services to a Loan Party pursuant to a Treasury Services Agreement, if at the date of entering into such Treasury Services Agreement (or, with respect to Treasury Services Agreements in effect at the date hereof, at the date hereof) such person was a


 

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Lender, Arranger or Agent (or an Affiliate of a Lender, Arranger or Agent) (i) with an investment grade credit rating with respect to its unsecured debt or liabilities from Moody’s and S&P or (ii) otherwise approved by the Funding Agent, and in each case (with respect to any Affiliate of a Lender) such person executes and delivers to the Funding Agent a letter agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Funding Agent pursuant to which such person (i) appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Sections 10.03 and 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents as if it were a Lender.
“Securities” means:
  (a)   a document that is (i) issued in bearer, order or registered form, (ii) of a type commonly dealt in upon securities exchanges or markets or commonly recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment, (iii) one of a class or series or by its terms is divisible into a class or series of documents, and (iv) evidence of a share, participation or other interest in property or in any enterprise or is evidence of an obligation of the issuer and includes an uncertificated security; and
 
  (b)   a share, participation or other interest in a Person;
but excludes
  (c)   any ULC Shares.
“Security Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
“U.K. Borrower” means Novelis UK Ltd, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“ULC Shares” means shares in any unlimited company or unlimited liability corporation at any time owned or otherwise held by the Obligor.
“U.S. Borrowers” means, collectively, Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory to the Credit Agreement as borrowers, and their successors and permitted assigns.
Section 1.2 Interpretation.
(1)   Terms defined in the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the Securities Transfer Act (Ontario) and used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the same meanings. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.


 

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(2)   Any reference in any Credit Document to Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement and any right of the Obligors to create or suffer to exist Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement are not intended to and do not and will not subordinate the Security Interest to any such Lien or give priority to any Person over the Secured Parties.
 
(3)   In this Agreement the words “including”, “includes” and “include” mean “including (or includes or include) without limitation”. The expressions “Article”, “Section” and other subdivision followed by a number mean and refer to the specified Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement.
 
(4)   Any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders. Words importing the singular number only include the plural and vice versa.
 
(5)   The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenient reference only and do not affect its interpretation.
 
(6)   The schedules attached to this Agreement form an integral part of it for all purposes of it.
 
(7)   Any reference to this Agreement, any Credit Document or any Security Document refers to this Agreement or such Credit Document or Security Document as the same may have been or may from time to time be amended, modified, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or supplemented and includes all schedules attached to it. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any reference in this Agreement to a statute refers to such statute and all rules and regulations made under it as the same may have been or may from time to time be amended or re-enacted.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY
Section 2.1 Grant of Security.
     Subject to Section 2.4, each Obligor grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, and assigns, mortgages, charges, hypothecates and pledges to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the property and undertaking of such Obligor whether now owned or hereafter acquired and all of the property and undertaking in which such Obligor now has or hereafter acquires any interest (collectively, the “Collateral”) including all of such Obligor’s:
  (a)   present and after-acquired personal property;


 

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  (b)   inventory including goods held for sale, lease or resale, goods furnished or to be furnished to third parties under contracts of lease, consignment or service, goods which are raw materials or work in process, goods used in or procured for packing and materials used or consumed in the businesses of the Obligor;
 
  (c)   equipment, machinery, furniture, fixtures, plant, vehicles and other goods of every kind and description and all licences and other rights and all related records, files, charts, plans, drawings, specifications, manuals and documents;
 
  (d)   accounts due or accruing and all related agreements, books, accounts, invoices, letters, documents and papers recording, evidencing or relating to them;
 
  (e)   money, documents of title and chattel paper;
 
  (f)   Instruments and Securities, including the Instruments and Securities listed in Schedule “A”;
 
  (g)   intangibles including all security interests, goodwill, choses in action, contracts, contract rights, licenses and other contractual benefits;
 
  (h)   Intellectual Property including the Registrable Intellectual Property listed in the Perfection Certificate;
 
  (i)   all substitutions and replacements of and increases, additions and, where applicable, accessions to the property described in Section 2.1(a) through Section 2.1(h) inclusive; and
 
  (j)   all proceeds in any form derived directly or indirectly from any dealing with all or any part of the property described in
Section 2.1(a) through Section 2.1(i) inclusive, including the proceeds of such proceeds.
Section 2.2 Secured Obligations.
     The security interest, assignment, mortgage, charge, hypothecation and pledge granted by this Agreement (collectively, the “Security Interest”) secures the payment and performance of the following (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”):
  (a)   the obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such


 

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      proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
 
  (b)   the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
 
  (c)   the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party; and
 
  (d)   all expenses, costs and charges incurred by or on behalf of the Secured Parties in connection with this Agreement, the Security Interest or the Collateral, including all legal fees, court costs, receiver’s or agent’s remuneration and other expenses of taking possession of, repairing, protecting, insuring, preparing for disposition, realizing, collecting, selling, transferring, delivering or obtaining payment for the Collateral, and of taking, defending or participating in any action or proceeding in connection with any of the foregoing matters or otherwise in connection with the Secured Parties’ interest in any Collateral, whether or not directly relating to the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Credit Document (collectively, the “Expenses”).
Section 2.3 Attachment.
(1)   Each Obligor acknowledges that (i) value has been given, (ii) it has rights in the applicable Collateral (other than after-acquired Collateral), (iii) it has not


 

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    agreed to postpone the time of attachment of the Security Interest, and (iv) it has received a copy of this Agreement.
 
(2)   If any Securities or Instruments are now or at any time become evidenced, in whole or in part, by uncertificated securities registered or recorded in records maintained by or on behalf of the issuer thereof in the name of a clearing agency or a custodian or of a nominee of either, the applicable Obligor will, at the request and option of the Collateral Agent, (i) cause an appropriate entry to be made in the records of the clearing agency or custodian to record the interest of the Collateral Agent in such Securities or Instruments created pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) cause the Collateral Agent to have control over such Securities or Instruments, other than with respect to Securities and Instruments held in an Excluded Securities Account.
 
(3)   Each Obligor delivers to and deposits with the Collateral Agent any and all certificates evidencing the Securities listed in Schedule “A”, to the extent such Securities are certificated, together with, in each case, a stock power duly endorsed in blank for transfer and grants control over such Securities to the Collateral Agent, as applicable. Each Obligor also delivers to and deposits with the Collateral Agent the Instruments listed in Schedule “A”, as applicable.
 
(4)   If any Obligor acquires any Securities or any Instruments, such Obligor will notify the Collateral Agent in writing and provide the Collateral Agent with a revised Schedule “A” recording the acquisition and particulars of such Instruments or Securities within 15 days after such acquisition. Upon request by the Collateral Agent, such Obligor will promptly (but in any event within 30 days after receipt by such Obligor or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) deliver to and deposit with the Collateral Agent, or cause the Collateral Agent to have control over, such Securities or Instruments other than (i) Instruments evidencing amounts payable of less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Obligors or evidencing any rights to goods having a value of less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Obligors and (ii) Securities or Instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, as security for the Secured Obligations. The applicable Obligor will also promptly inform the Collateral Agent in writing of the acquisition by it of any ULC Shares.
 
(5)   At the request of the Collateral Agent, the Obligors, as applicable will (i) cause the transfer of any Securities or Instruments (other than Securities or Instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party) to the Collateral Agent to be registered wherever such registration may be required or advisable in the


 

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    reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, (ii) duly endorse any such Securities or Instruments for transfer in blank or register them in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee or otherwise as the Collateral Agent may reasonably direct, (iii) immediately deliver to the Collateral Agent any and all consents or other documents which may be necessary to effect the transfer of any such Securities or Instruments to the Collateral Agent or any third party and (iv) deliver to or otherwise cause the Collateral Agent to have control over such Securities or Instruments.
 
(6)   Each Obligor will promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of the acquisition by it of any Registrable Intellectual Property and will provide the Collateral Agent with a revised Perfection Certificate recording the acquisition and particulars of such additional Intellectual Property.
Section 2.4 Scope of Security Interest.
(1)   To the extent that an assignment of amounts payable and other proceeds arising under or in connection with, or the grant of a security interest in any agreement, licence, lease, permit or quota of any Obligor would constitute a default under or a breach of or would result in the termination of such agreement, licence, lease, permit or quota (each, a “Restricted Asset”), the Security Interest with respect to each Restricted Asset will constitute a trust created in favour of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to which the applicable Obligor holds as trustee all proceeds arising under or in connection with the Restricted Asset in trust for the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on the following basis:
  (a)   subject to the Credit Agreement, until the Security Interest is enforceable the Obligor is entitled to receive all such proceeds; and
 
  (b)   whenever the Security Interest is enforceable, (i) all rights of such Obligor to receive such proceeds cease and all such proceeds will be immediately paid over to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (ii) such Obligor will take all actions requested by the Collateral Agent to collect and enforce payment and other rights arising under the Restricted Asset.
    Upon request by the Collateral Agent, the Obligors will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of each other party to any and all Restricted Assets to the assignment of such Restricted Asset to the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement. The Obligors will also use all commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all agreements entered into on and after the date of this Agreement expressly permit assignments of the benefits of such agreements as collateral security to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.


 

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(2)   The Security Interest with respect to trade-marks and Intellectual Property established under the laws of the United States, including any state, territory or political subdivision thereof, constitutes a lien on and security interest in, and a charge, hypothecation and pledge of, such Collateral in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, but does not constitute an assignment or mortgage of such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party.
 
(3)   Until the Security Interest is enforceable, the grant of the Security Interest in the Intellectual Property does not affect in any way the Obligors’ rights to commercially exploit the Intellectual Property, defend it, enforce such Obligor’s rights in it or with respect to it against third parties in any court or claim and be entitled to receive any damages with respect to any infringement of it.
 
(4)   The Security Interest does not extend to consumer goods or ULC Shares.
 
(5)   The Security Interest does not extend or apply to the last day of the term of any lease or sublease of real property or any agreement for a lease or sublease of real property, now held or hereafter acquired by any of the Obligors, but the Obligors will stand possessed of any such last day upon trust to assign and dispose of it as the Collateral Agent may reasonably direct.
 
(6)   The Security Interest does not extend to Excluded Property.
Section 2.5 Grant of Licence to Use Intellectual Property.
     Each Obligor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive licence (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Obligor) to use, or sublicense any Intellectual Property in which such Obligor has rights wherever the same may be located, provided that the quality of any products in connection with which any trade-marks is used will not be materially inferior to the quality of such products prior to such Event of Default. Such licence includes access to (i) all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored, and (ii) all software and computer programs used for compilation or print-out. The license granted under this Section is to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise its rights and remedies under Article 3 and for no other purpose.
Section 2.6 Care and Custody of Collateral.
(1)   The Secured Parties have no obligation to keep Collateral in their possession identifiable.
 
(2)   The Collateral Agent may upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) notify any Person obligated on an Instrument,


 

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    Security or account to make payments to the Collateral Agent, whether or not the Obligors were previously making collections on such accounts, chattel paper, instruments, and (ii) assume control of any proceeds arising from the Collateral.
 
(3)   The Collateral Agent has no obligation to collect dividends, distributions or interest payable on, or exercise any option or right in connection with, any Securities or Instruments. The Collateral Agent has no obligation to protect or preserve any Securities or Instruments from depreciating in value or becoming worthless and is released from all responsibility for any loss of value. In the physical keeping of any Securities, the Collateral Agent is only obliged to exercise the same degree of care as it would exercise with respect to its own Securities kept at the same place.
Section 2.7 Rights of the Obligor.
(1)   Until the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, each Obligor, as applicable, is entitled to vote the Securities that are part of the Collateral and to receive dividends and distributions on such Securities, as may be permitted by the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of the Obligors to vote (under any proxy given by the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) or otherwise) or to receive distributions or dividends cease and all such rights become vested solely and absolutely in the Collateral Agent.
 
(2)   Any distributions or dividends received by any of the Obligors contrary to Section 2.7(1) or any other moneys or property received by any of the Obligors after the Security Interest is enforceable will be received as trustee for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and shall be immediately paid over to the Collateral Agent.
Section 2.8 Expenses.
     All Taxes and Other Taxes (as these terms are defined in the Credit Agreement), charges, costs, and Expenses (including legal fees and notarial fees) including withholding taxes (a “Tax Payment”), relating to, resulting from, or otherwise connected with, this Agreement, the execution, amendment and/or the enforcement of this Agreement shall, for greater certainty be for the account of the applicable Obligor and all shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement.
     The Obligors are liable for and will pay on demand by the Collateral Agent any and all Expenses.


 

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ARTICLE 3
ENFORCEMENT
Section 3.1 Enforcement.
     The Security Interest becomes and is enforceable against the Obligors upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.
Section 3.2 Remedies.
     Whenever the Security Interest is enforceable, the Collateral Agent may realize upon the Collateral and enforce the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties by:
  (a)   entry onto any premises where Collateral consisting of tangible personal property may be located;
 
  (b)   entry into possession of the Collateral by any method permitted by law;
 
  (c)   sale, grant of options to purchase, or lease of all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (d)   holding, storing and keeping idle or operating all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (e)   exercising and enforcing all rights and remedies of a holder of the Securities and Instruments as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof (including, if necessary, causing the Collateral to be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee if not already done);
 
  (f)   collection of any proceeds arising in respect of the Collateral;
 
  (g)   collection, realization or sale of, or other dealing with, accounts;
 
  (h)   license or sublicense, whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, of any Intellectual Property for such term and on such conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent in its sole judgment determines (taking into account such provisions as may be necessary to protect and preserve such Intellectual Property);
 
  (i)   instruction to any bank which has entered into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent to transfer all moneys, Securities and Instruments held by such depositary bank to an account maintained with or by the Collateral Agent;


 

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  (j)   application of any moneys constituting Collateral or proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.11;
 
  (k)   appointment by instrument in writing of a receiver (which term as used in this Agreement includes a receiver and manager) or agent of all or any part of the Collateral and removal or replacement from time to time of any receiver or agent;
 
  (1)   institution of proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver of all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (m)   institution of proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for sale or foreclosure of all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (n)   filing of proofs of claim and other documents to establish claims to the Collateral in any proceeding relating to the Obligors; and
 
  (o)   any other remedy or proceeding authorized or permitted under the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario).
Section 3.3 Additional Rights.
     In addition to the remedies set forth in Section 3.2 and elsewhere in this Agreement, whenever the Security Interest is enforceable, the Collateral Agent may:
  (a)   require any of the Obligors, at such Obligor’s expense, to assemble the Collateral at a place or places designated by notice in writing and each of the Obligors agree to so assemble the Collateral immediately upon receipt of such notice;
 
  (b)   require the Obligors, by notice in writing, to disclose to the Collateral Agent the location or locations of the Collateral and the Obligors agree to promptly make such disclosure when so required;
 
  (c)   repair, process, modify, complete or otherwise deal with the Collateral and prepare for the disposition of the Collateral, whether on the premises of the Obligors or otherwise;
 
  (d)   redeem any prior security interest against any Collateral, procure the transfer of such security interest to itself, or settle and pass the accounts of the prior mortgagee, chargee or encumbrancer (any accounts to be conclusive and binding on the applicable Obligor);
 
  (e)   pay any liability secured by any Lien against any Collateral (the Obligors will immediately on demand reimburse the Collateral Agent for all such payments);


 

- 16 -

  (f)   carry on all or any part of the business of the Obligors and, to the exclusion of all others including the Obligors, enter upon, occupy and use all or any of the premises, buildings, and other property of or used by any of the Obligor for such time as the Collateral Agent sees fit, free of charge, and the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not liable to the Obligors for any act, omission or negligence in so doing or for any rent, charges, depreciation or damages incurred in connection with or resulting from such action;
 
  (g)   borrow for the purpose of carrying on any of the businesses of the Obligors or for the maintenance, preservation or protection of the Collateral and grant a security interest in the Collateral, whether or not in priority to the Security Interest, to secure repayment;
 
  (h)   commence, continue or defend any judicial or administrative proceedings for the purpose of protecting, seizing, collecting, realizing or obtaining possession or payment of the Collateral, and give good and valid receipts and discharges in respect of the Collateral and compromise or give time for the payment or performance of all or any part of the accounts or any other obligation of any third party to the Obligors; and
 
  (i)   at any public sale, and to the extent permitted by law on any private sale, bid for and purchase any or all of the Collateral offered for sale and upon compliance with the terms of such sale, hold, retain and dispose of such Collateral without any further accountability to the Obligors or any other Person with respect to such holding, retention or disposition, except as required by law. In any such sale to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may, for the purpose of making payment for all or any part of the Collateral so purchased, use any claim for Secured Obligations then due and payable to it as a credit against the purchase price.
Section 3.4 Exercise of Remedies.
     The remedies under Section 3.2 and Section 3.3 may be exercised from time to time separately or in combination and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties however arising or created. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not bound to exercise any right or remedy, and the exercise of rights and remedies is without prejudice to the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in respect of the Secured Obligations including the right to claim for any deficiency.


 

- 17 -

Section 3.5 Receiver’s Powers.
(1)   Any receiver appointed by the Collateral Agent is vested with the rights and remedies which could have been exercised by the Collateral Agent in respect of the Obligors or the Collateral and such other powers and discretions as are granted in the instrument of appointment and any supplemental instruments. The identity of the receiver, its replacement and its remuneration are within the sole and unfettered discretion of the Collateral Agent.
 
(2)   Any receiver appointed by the Collateral Agent will act as agent for the Collateral Agent for the purposes of taking possession of the Collateral, but otherwise and for all other purposes (except as provided below), as agent for the Obligors. The receiver may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of Collateral as agent for the Obligors or as agent for the Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent may determine in its discretion. The Obligors agree to ratify and confirm all actions of the receiver acting as agent for the Obligors, and to release and indemnify the receiver in respect of all such actions.
 
(3)   The Collateral Agent, in appointing or refraining from appointing any receiver, does not incur liability to the receiver, the Obligors or otherwise and is not responsible for any misconduct or negligence of such receiver.
Section 3.6 Appointment of Attorney.
     The Obligors hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Collateral Agent (and any officer of the Collateral Agent) the true and lawful attorney of the Obligors. As the attorney of the Obligors, the Collateral Agent has the power to exercise for and in the name of the Obligors, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution, any of the Obligors’ right (including the right of disposal), title and interest in and to the Collateral including the execution, endorsement, delivery and transfer of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent, its nominees or transferees, and the Collateral Agent and its nominees or transferees are hereby empowered to exercise all rights and powers and to perform all acts of ownership with respect to the Collateral to the same extent as the Obligors might do. This power of attorney is irrevocable, is coupled with an interest, has been given for valuable consideration (the receipt and adequacy of which is acknowledged) and survives, and does not terminate upon, the bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or insolvency of any of the Obligors. This power of attorney extends to and is binding upon each of the Obligors’ successors and permitted assigns. The Obligors authorize the Collateral Agent to delegate in writing to another Person any power and authority of the Collateral Agent under this power of attorney as may be necessary or desirable in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, and to revoke or suspend such delegation.


 

- 18 -

Section 3.7 Dealing with the Collateral.
(1)   The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not obliged to exhaust their recourse against the Obligors or any other Person or against any other security they may hold in respect of the Secured Obligations before realizing upon or otherwise dealing with the Collateral in such manner as the Collateral Agent may consider desirable.
 
(2)   The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may grant extensions or other indulgences, take and give up securities, accept compositions, grant releases and discharges and otherwise deal with the Obligors and with other Persons, sureties or securities as they may see fit without prejudice to the Secured Obligations, the liability of the Obligors or the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in respect of the Collateral.
 
(3)   Except as otherwise provided by law or this Agreement, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not (i) liable or accountable for any failure to collect, realize or obtain payment in respect of the Collateral, (ii) bound to institute proceedings for the purpose of collecting, enforcing, realizing or obtaining payment of the Collateral or for the purpose of preserving any rights of any Persons in respect of the Collateral, (iii) responsible for any loss occasioned by any sale or other dealing with the Collateral or by the retention of or failure to sell or otherwise deal with the Collateral, or (iv) bound to protect the Collateral from depreciating in value or becoming worthless.
Section 3.8 Standards of Sale.
     Without prejudice to the ability of the Collateral Agent to dispose of the Collateral in any manner which is commercially reasonable, the Obligor acknowledges that:
  (a)   the Collateral may be disposed of in whole or in part;
 
  (b)   the Collateral may be disposed of by public auction, public tender or private contract, with or without advertising and without any other formality;
 
  (c)   any assignee of such Collateral may be the Collateral Agent, a Secured Party or a customer of any such Person;
 
  (d)   any sale conducted by the Collateral Agent will be at such time and place, on such notice and in accordance with such procedures as the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, may deem advantageous;
 
  (e)   the Collateral may be disposed of in any manner and on any terms necessary to avoid violation of applicable law (including compliance


 

- 19 -

      with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that the prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict the prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of the Collateral) or in order to obtain any required approval of the disposition (or of the resulting purchase) by any governmental or regulatory authority or official;
 
  (f)   a disposition of the Collateral may be on such terms and conditions as to credit or otherwise as the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, may deem advantageous; and
 
  (g)   the Collateral Agent may establish an upset or reserve bid or price in respect of the Collateral.
Section 3.9 Dealings by Third Parties.
(1)   No Person dealing with the Collateral Agent, any of the Secured Parties or an agent or receiver is required to determine (i) whether the Security Interest has become enforceable, (ii) whether the powers which such Person is purporting to exercise have become exercisable, (iii) whether any money remains due to the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties by the Obligors, (iv) the necessity or expediency of the stipulations and conditions subject to which any sale or lease is made, (v) the propriety or regularity of any sale or other dealing by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party with the Collateral, or (vi) how any money paid to the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties have been applied.
 
(2)   Any bona fide purchaser of all or any part of the Collateral from the Collateral Agent or any receiver or agent will hold the Collateral absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatever kind, including any equity of redemption, of any of the Obligors, which it specifically waives (to the fullest extent permitted by law) as against any such purchaser together with all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal which such Obligor has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Section 4.1 General Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
     The Obligors represent and warrant and covenant and agree, acknowledging and confirming that the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party is relying on such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, that:


 

- 20 -

(a)   Continuous Perfection. The Perfection Certificate sets out each of the Obligor’s place of business or, if more than one, each Obligor’s chief executive office. Other than in the case of Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, such place of business or chief executive office, as the case may be, has been located at such address for the 60 days immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. The Perfection Certificate also sets out the address at which the books and records of the Obligor are located, the address at which senior management of the Obligor are located and conduct their deliberations and make their decisions with respect to the business of each Obligor and the address from which the invoices and accounts of each Obligor are issued.
 
(b)   Additional Security Perfection and Protection of Security Interest. The Obligors will grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, security interests, assignments, mortgages, charges, hypothecations and pledges in such property and undertaking of such Obligor that is not subject to a valid and perfected first ranking security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens), other than Excluded Securities Accounts in respect of which a securities intermediary may have a prior ranking interest, constituted by the Security Documents, in each relevant jurisdiction as determined by the Collateral Agent. The Obligors will perform all acts, execute and deliver all agreements, documents and instruments and take such other steps as are requested by the Collateral Agent at any time to register, file, signify, publish, perfect, maintain, protect, and enforce the Security Interest including: (i) executing, recording and filing of financing or other statements, and paying all taxes, fees and other charges payable, (ii) placing notations on its books of account to disclose the Security Interest, (iii) delivering or using its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver, as applicable, acknowledgements, confirmations and subordinations that may be necessary to ensure that the Security Documents constitute a valid and perfected first ranking security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens), other than Excluded Securities Accounts in respect of which a securities intermediary may have a prior ranking interest, (iv) executing and delivering any agreements, documents and instruments that may be needed as a result of the coming into force of the Securities Transfer Act (Ontario), and (v) delivering opinions of counsel in respect of matters contemplated by this paragraph. The documents and opinions contemplated by this paragraph must be in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
 
(c)   Confirmation of Registerable Intellectual Property. The Perfection Certificate lists all Registerable Intellectual Property that is owned by


 

- 21 -

    each of the Obligors on the date of this Agreement. Upon the request of the Collateral Agent, the Obligors shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a Confirmation of Security Interest in the form of Schedule “C” in respect of all Registerable Intellectual Property now owned, and subsequently when acquired after the date hereof, confirming the assignment for security of such Registerable Intellectual Property to the Collateral Agent and shall within 30 days or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion make all filings, registrations and recordings as are necessary or appropriate to perfect the Security Interest granted to the Collateral Agent in the Registerable Intellectual Property.
 
(d)   Location of Property. None of the Obligors other than the Canadian Borrower and 4260848 Canada Inc., in its capacity as general partner of Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership has any tangible property located outside of Ontario. The Canadian Borrower does not hold any tangible property outside of Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta. 4260848 Canada Inc., in its capacity as general partner of Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership does not hold any tangible property outside of Quebec and Ontario.
 
(e)   Control Agreements. Other than as contemplated by Section 4.1(b), none of the Obligors will grant control to any party other than the Collateral Agent and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agents, in respect of any investment property.
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL
Section 5.1 Notices.
     Any notices, directions or other communications provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and given in accordance with the Credit Agreement, for the Canadian Borrower, or the Guarantee, for any of the Guarantors.
Section 5.2 Discharge.
     The Security Interest will be discharged upon, but only upon, (i) full and indefeasible payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and (ii) the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties having no Commitments under any Credit Document. Upon discharge of the Security Interest and at the request and expense of the Obligors, the Collateral Agent will execute and deliver to each of the Obligors such releases, discharges, financing statements and other documents or instruments as the Obligors may reasonably require and the Collateral Agent will redeliver to the


 

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Obligors, or as the Obligors may otherwise direct the Collateral Agent, any Collateral in its possession.
Section 5.3 No Merger, Survival of Representations and Warranties.
     This Agreement does not operate by way of merger of any of the Secured Obligations and no judgment recovered by the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties will operate by way of merger of, or in any way affect, the Security Interest, which is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other security now or hereafter held by the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in respect of the Secured Obligations. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Obligors in this Agreement survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any advances under the Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties these covenants, representations and warranties continue in full force and effect.
Section 5.4 Further Assurances.
     The Obligors will do all acts and things and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all agreements, documents and instruments that the Collateral Agent may require and take all further steps relating to the Collateral or any other property or assets of the Obligors that the Collateral Agent may require for (i) protecting the Collateral, (ii) perfecting the Security Interest, and (iii) exercising all powers, authorities and discretions conferred upon the Collateral Agent. After the Security Interest becomes enforceable, the Obligors will do all acts and things and execute and deliver all documents and instruments that the Collateral Agent may require for facilitating the sale or other disposition of the Collateral in connection with its realization.
Section 5.5 Supplemental Security.
     This Agreement is in addition to, without prejudice to and supplemental to all other security now held or which may hereafter be held by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties.
Section 5.6 Successors and Assigns.
     This Agreement is binding on the Obligors and their successors and permitted assigns, and enures to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may be assigned by the Collateral Agent without the consent of, or notice to, the Obligors, to such Person as the Collateral Agent may determine and, in such event, such Person will be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent as set forth in this Agreement or otherwise. In any action brought by an assignee to enforce any such right or remedy, the Obligors will not assert against the assignee any claim or defence which the Obligors now have or may have against the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties. The Obligors may not assign, transfer or delegate any of


 

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their rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent which may be unreasonably withheld.
Section 5.7 Amalgamation.
     Each Obligor acknowledges and agrees that in the event it amalgamates with any other corporation or corporations, it is the intention of the parties that the Security Interest (i) subject to Section 2.4, extends to: (A) all of the property and undertaking that any of the amalgamating corporations then owns, (B) all of the property and undertaking that the amalgamated corporation thereafter acquires, (C) all of the property and undertaking in which any of the amalgamating corporations then has any interest and (D) all of the property and undertaking in which the amalgamated corporation thereafter acquires any interest; and (ii) secures the payment and performance of all debts, liabilities and obligations, present or future, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time or from time to time due or accruing due and owing by or otherwise payable by each of the amalgamating corporations and the amalgamated corporation to the Secured Parties in any currency, however or wherever incurred, and whether incurred alone or jointly with another or others and whether as principal, guarantor or surety and whether incurred prior to, at the time of or subsequent to the amalgamation. The Security Interest attaches to the additional collateral at the time of amalgamation and to any collateral thereafter owned or acquired by the amalgamated corporation when such becomes owned or is acquired. Upon any such amalgamation, the defined term “Obligors” shall include, collectively, each of the amalgamating corporations and the amalgamated corporation, the defined term “Collateral” means all of the property and undertaking and interests described in (i) above, and the defined term “Secured Obligations” means the obligations described in (ii) above.
Section 5.8 Severability.
     If any court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal exists or is taken, determines any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, that provision will be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect.
Section 5.9 Amendment.
     This Agreement may only be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by written agreement executed by the Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Secured Parties) and the Obligors.
Section 5.10 Waivers, etc.
(1)   No consent or waiver by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in respect of this Agreement is binding unless made in writing and signed by an authorized officer of the Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required


 

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    Secured Parties). Any consent or waiver given under this Agreement is effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement constitutes a waiver of any other provision.
 
(2)   A failure or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in exercising a right under this Agreement does not operate as a waiver of, or impair, any right of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties however arising. A single or partial exercise of a right on the part of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties does not preclude any other or further exercise of that right or the exercise of any other right by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties.
Section 5.11 Application of Proceeds of Security.
     All monies collected by the Collateral Agent upon the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s or the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies under the Security Documents and the Liens created by them including any sale or other disposition of the Collateral, together with all other monies received by the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties under the Security Documents, will be applied as provided in the Credit Agreement. To the extent any other Credit Document requires proceeds of collateral under such Credit Document to be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Collateral Agent or holder under such other Credit Document shall apply such proceeds in accordance with this Section.
Section 5.12 Conflict.
(1)   Subject to Subsection (2) below, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Credit Agreement which cannot be resolved by both provisions being complied with, the provisions contained in the Credit Agreement will prevail to the extent of such conflict.
 
(2)   NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 6, 2007 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, AMENDED AND RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”, AMONG NOVELIS INC., A CORPORATION FORMED UNDER THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, NOVELIS CORPORATION, A TEXAS


 

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    CORPORATION, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS UK LTD, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF ENGLAND AND WALES WITH REGISTERED NUMBER 00279596, AND NOVELIS AG, A STOCK CORPORATION (AG) ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF SWITZERLAND, HOLDINGS, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDINGS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND AS FUNDING AGENT, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., ACTING THROUGH ITS CANADIAN BRANCH, AS CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND AS CANADIAN FUNDING AGENT, AND UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), AND AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN OTHER PERSONS WHICH MAY BE OR BECOME PARTIES THERETO OR BECOME BOUND THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
Section 5.13 Governing Law.
     This Agreement will be governed by, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.


 

 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Obligors have executed this Agreement.
         
  AV ALUMINUM INC.
 
 
  By:   (SIGNATURE)    
    Authorized Signing Officer   
       
 
  NOVELIS INC.
 
 
  By:   (SIGNATURE)    
    Authorized Signing Officer   
       
 
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
 
  By:   (SIGNATURE)    
    Authorized Signing Officer   
       
 
  4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:   (SIGNATURE)    
    Authorized Signing Officer   
       
 
  4260856 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:   (SIGNATURE)    
    Authorized Signing Officer   
       
 


 

 
         
  NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, by its general partner, 4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:   (SIGNATURE)    
    Authorized Signing Officer   
       
 


 

 

Schedule “A”
                                     
        Record                            
        Owner           No. of   No. of           No. Shares
        (Beneficial           Shares or   Shares or           Covered by
    Type of   Owner, if   Certificate   Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Issuer   Organization   different)   No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
Novelis Inc.
  Canadian Corporation   AV
Aluminum Inc.
  ZQ937639   75,415,536
common shares
  77,459,658
common shares
    100 %   None
 
                                   
 
            1     2,044,122
common shares
               
 
                                   
Novelis Corporation
  Texas Corporation   Novelis Inc.     7     4,945
common shares
  4,945
common shares
    100 %   None
 
                                   
Novelis
Cast House
Technology Ltd.
  Ontario Corporation   Novelis Inc.     6     200
common shares
  200
common shares
    100 %   None
 
                                   
Novelis Finances USA LLC
  Delaware Limited Liability Company   Novelis Inc.     1     1 share   1 share     100 %   None
 
                                   
Novelis Foil France SAS
  French Société par Action Simplifiée   Novelis Inc.     N/A     3,127,500
shares
  3,127,500
shares
    100 %   None
 
                                   
Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
  Private company limited by shares   Novelis Inc.     10     61,238,501
ordinary shares
  165,631,965
ordinary shares
    100 %   None
 
                                   
 
          [tbd]   84,393,463
ordinary shares
  144,928,900
preferred shares
           
 
                                   
 
          [tbd]   1 ordinary share                
 
                                   
 
                  20,000,000
ordinary shares1
               
 
                                   
 
          [tbd]   144,928,900
preferred shares
               
 
1   To be issued on closing


 

 

- 2 -
                                 
        Record                        
        Owner       No. of   No. of           No. Shares
        (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or           Covered by
    Type of   Owner, if   Certificate   Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Issuer   Organization   different)   No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
Novelis Aluminium Beteiligungs GmbH
  German GmbH   Novelis Inc.   N/A   25,000
common shares
  25,000
common shares
    100 %   None
 
                               
Novelis Laminés France SAS
  French Société par Action Simplifiée   Novelis Inc.   N/A   200,000
shares
  200,000
shares
    100 %   None
 
                               
Novelis PAE SAS
  French Société par
Action
Simplifiée
  Novelis Inc.   N/A   8,000 shares   8,000 shares     100 %   None
 
                               
Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership
  Québec Limited Partnership   Novelis Inc.
(Limited Partner)
  N/A   N/A   N/A     99.99
0.01
%
%
  None
 
                               
 
      4260848
Canada Inc.
(General Partner)
                       
 
                               
4260848
Canada Inc.
  Canadian Corporation   Novelis Inc.   C-5   100
common shares
  100
common shares
    100 %   None
 
                               
4260856
Canada Inc.
  Canadian Corporation   Novelis Inc.   C-5   100
common shares
  100
common shares
    100 %   None
 
                               
Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhad
  Malaysian Public Company limited by shares listed on the Malaysian Stock Exchange   Novelis Inc.   N/A   78,234,054
ordinary shares
  134,330,848
ordinary shares
    58.24 %   None
 
                               
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Brazilian Limited Liability Quota Company   Novelis Inc.   N/A   120,130,999
quotas
  120,131,000
quotas
    99.99 %   None


 

- 3 -

                                 
        Record                        
        Owner       No. of   No. of           No. Shares
        (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or           Covered by
    Type of   Owner, if   Certificate   Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Issuer   Organization   different)   No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
Novelis South America Holdings LLC
  Delaware Limited Liability Company   Novelis Inc.   N/A   1 share   1 share     100 %   None
 
                               
Novelis Korea Limited
  Korean Company, Limited   4260856 Canada Inc.   Ahje00006~9   47,631 shares   136,640 shares     40.74 %   None
 
                               
 
          Saje000 017~23
Maje00 0030~35
      (including 19,735
Treasury Stock)
  (except Treasury Stock)    
 
                               
 
      4260848 Canada Inc.   Daje000032~34   31,755 shares       27.16% (except Treasury Stock)    
 
                               
 
          Gaje000065                    
 
                               
 
          Ahje00003~5                    
 
                               
 
          Saje000016                    
 
                               
 
          Maje000023~29                    
 
                               
 
          Daje000027~31                    
 
                               
 
          Gaje000060~64                    


 

- 4 -

INSTRUMENTS
                     
                US$
Debtor   Noteholder   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Novelis Aluminium Holding Company   Jan. 6, 2005   Jan. 6, 2015   $ 172,255,970  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Novelis Aluminium Holding Company   Jan. 6, 2005   Jan. 6, 2015   $ 188,561,280  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Feb. 28, 2007   Feb. 28, 2008   $ 11,000,000  
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Feb. 25, 2006   Dec. 30, 2014   $ 39,970,000  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Feb. 25, 2006   Dec. 30, 2014   $ 49,050,000  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Sept. 29, 2006   Sept. 28, 2007   $ 53,137,500  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH   Sept. 29, 2006   Sept. 28, 2007   $ 70,850,000  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis do Brasil Ltda.   Sept. 28, 2006   Sept. 28, 2007   $ 20,000,000  
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 22, 2007   Aug. 24, 2007   $ 5,000,000  
Novelis PAE SAS
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 8,680,680  
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Novelis Inc.   Aug. 4, 1998   Aug. 4, 2007   $ 20,000,000  
Novelis Luxembourg S.A.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 20,437,500  
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 22, 2007   Aug. 24, 2007   $ 25,000,000  
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 22, 2007   Aug. 24, 2007   $ 25,000,000  
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 29,261,933  
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 2, 1998   Aug. 4, 2007   $ 30,000,000  
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Novelis Inc.   Mar. 20, 1998   Aug. 4, 2007   $ 30,000,000  
Novelis Foil France
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 51,775,000  
Novelis Luxembourg S.A.
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 123,457,338  
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
  Novelis Inc.   Jan. 7, 2005   Jan. 7, 2015   $ 188,561,280  
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
  Novelis Inc.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 196,597,304  
Novelis AG
  Novelis Inc.   Jan. 13, 2005   Jan. 13, 2015   $ 198,033,974  
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
  Novelis Inc.   Jan. 7, 2005   Jan. 6, 2015   $ 400,349,972  
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Novelis Luxembourg Participations S.A.   Feb. 3, 2005   Feb. 3, 2015   $ 123,457,338  
Novelis Specialites France
  Novelis Inc.   February 3, 2005   February 3, 2015   EUR 6,108,189  
Novelis AG
  Novelis Inc.   March 31, 2005   March 31, 2010   US$ 16,000,000  
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
  Novelis AG   June 29, 2007   Sep. 28, 2007   EUR 18,379,739.24  


 

- 5 -

                     
                US$
Debtor   Noteholder   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
Novelis AG
  Novelis Lamines France SAS   June 10, 2007   July 10, 2007   EUR 700,000.00  
Novelis Foil France
  Novelis AG   June 11, 2007   July 11, 2007   EUR 22,000,000.00  
Novelis AG
  Novelis PAE SAS   June 19, 2007   July 9, 2007   EUR 4,800,000.00  
Novelis AG
  Novelis Technology SA   June 29, 2007   July 31, 2007   EUR 605,730.78  
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
  Novelis AG   June 27, 2007   Sep. 28, 2007   EUR 5,400,000.00  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis do Brasil Ltda.   June 29, 2007   June 28, 2008   $ 15,000,000  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis Inc.   June 28, 2007   June 27, 2008   $ 40,000,000  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis Inc.   June 29, 2007   June 28, 2008   $ 25,000,000  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Novelis AG   July 6, 2007   July 3, 2008   EUR 30,115,675.00  
Novelis Corporation
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH   July 6, 2007   July 3, 2008   $ 37,947,495.76  
Novelis AG
  Novelis Inc.   July 6, 2007   July 3, 2008   $ 226,176,631.12  
Novelis Inc.
  Novelis Corporation   July 6, 2007   July 3, 2008   $ 226,176,631.12  


 

- 6 -

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
1.   Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
 
    Nil.
 
2.   Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. (UK)
 
    There are no restrictions on transfer where the transfer is to a bank or a financial institution.
 
3.   Novelis Laminés France SAS, Novelis PAE SAS, Novelis Foil France SAS
 
    Nil.
 
4.   4260848 Canada Inc., 4260856 Canada Inc., Cast House Technology Ltd., Novelis Inc.
 
    4260848 Canada Inc.: The shares of the Corporation shall not be transferred without the consent of either (i) the directors evidenced by a resolution passed or signed by them and recorded in the books of the Corporation or (ii) the holders of a majority in number of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation.
 
    4260856 Canada Inc.: The shares of the Corporation shall not be transferred without the consent of either (i) the directors evidenced by a resolution passed or signed by them and recorded in the books of the Corporation or (ii) the holders of a majority in number of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation.
 
    Cast House Technology Ltd.: The issue or transfer of shares of the Corporation shall require the express sanction of the Board of Directors signified by a resolution passed by the Board.
 
    Novelis Inc.: No restrictions on transfer.
 
5.   Novelis Corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC
 
    Nil.


 

 

SCHEDULE “B”
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE


 

 

SCHEDULE “C”
FORM OF CONFIRMATION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
WHEREAS:
[Name of Relevant Obligor] (the “Debtor”), a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of with offices at [address], is the owner of the [trade-marks/patents/copyrights/industrial designs] set forth in Exhibit “A” hereto, the registrations and applications for the [trade-marks/patents/copyrights/industrial designs] identified therein and the underlying goodwill associated with such [trademarks/patents/copyrights/industrial designs] (collectively, the “[Trade-Marks/ Patents/Copyrights/Industrial Designs]”); and
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as agent for certain lenders (the “Collateral Agent”), with offices at [address], has entered into an agreement with the Debtor, as reflected by a separate document entitled the “Security Agreement” dated as of the [] day of , 2007 by which the Debtor granted to the Collateral Agent, a security interest in certain property, including the [Trade-Marks/Patents/Copyrights/Industrial Designs], in consideration of the provision of certain credit facilities to certain companies which are the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Debtor;
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged and in accordance with the terms and obligations set forth in the Security Agreement, the Debtor confirms the grant to the Collateral Agent of a security interest in and to the [Trade-Marks/Patents/Copyrights/Industrial Designs].
DATED at                      on this [] day of [], [].
         
 
  [NAME OF RELEVANT OBLIGOR]    
 
       
 
  Per:    
 
 
 
Authorized Signing Officer
   


 

 

EXHIBIT “A”
TRADE-MARKS/PATENTS/COPYRIGHTS/INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

 


 

EXHIBIT M-3
Form of
U.K. SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT M-3-1


 

EXECUTION COPY
Dated 6 July 2007
Between
NOVELIS UK LTD
NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED
as Original Chargors
and
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
as Collateral Agent
 
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
This Deed is entered into subject to
the terms of a Credit Agreement
and an Intercreditor Agreement dated
on or about the date hereof
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
40 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5DS


 

CONTENTS
     
Clause   Page
1. INTERPRETATION
  1
2. GUARANTEE
  7
3. CREATION OF SECURITY
  10
4. REPRESENTATIONS - GENERAL
  14
5. RESTRICTIONS ON DEALINGS
  15
6. LAND
  15
7. INVESTMENTS
  19
8. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
  23
9. ACCOUNTS
  24
10. RELEVANT CONTRACTS
  26
11. PLANT AND MACHINERY
  27
12. WHEN SECURITY BECOMES ENFORCEABLE
  28
13. ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
  28
14. ADMINISTRATOR
  30
15. RECEIVER
  30
16. POWERS OF RECEIVER
  31
17. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
  34
18. TAXES, EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY
  34
19. DELEGATION
  34
20. FURTHER ASSURANCES
  34
21. POWER OF ATTORNEY
  35
22. PRESERVATION OF SECURITY
  35
23. MISCELLANEOUS
  38
24. LOAN PARTIES
  39
25. RELEASE
  39
26. COUNTERPARTS
  40
27. NOTICES
  40
28. GOVERNING LAW
  41
29. ENFORCEMENT
  41
SCHEDULE 1 Security Assets
  43
PART 1 Real Property
  43
PART 2 Charged Shares
  45
PART 3 Specific Plant and Machinery
  45
PART 4 Security Contracts
  45
PART 5 Specific Intellectual Property
  46
PART 6 Security Accounts
  46
SCHEDULE 2 Forms of Letter for Security Accounts
  48
PART 1 Notice to Account Bank
  48
PART 2 Acknowledgement of Account Bank
  50
PART 3 Letter for Operation of Security Accounts
  52
SCHEDULE 3 Forms of Letter for Insurance Policies
  54
PART 1 Form of Notice of Assignment
  54
PART 2 Form of Letter of Undertaking
  56
SCHEDULE 4 Forms of Letter for Primary Contracts
  58
PART 1 Notice to Counterparty
  58

ii


 

     
Clause   Page
PART 2 Acknowledgement of Counterparty
  60
SCHEDULE 5 Form of Deed of Accession
  61
SCHEDULE
  63
PART 1 Real Property
  63
PART 2 Charged Shares
  63
PART 3 Specific Plant and Machinery
  63
PART 4 Security Contracts
  63
PART 5 Specific Intellectual Property
  63
PART 6 Security Accounts
  64

iii


 

THIS DEED is dated 6 July 2007
BETWEEN:
(1)   NOVELIS UK LTD (registered number 00279596) with its registered office at Castle Works, Rogerstone, Newport, NP10 9 YD (Novelis UK);
 
(2)   NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED (registered number 05308334) with its registered office at Castle Works, Rogerstone, Newport, NP10 9YD (Novelis Europe and together with Novelis UK, the Original Chargors); and
 
(3)   LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to below (the Collateral Agent).
BACKGROUND:
(A)   Each Chargor enters into this Deed in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below).
 
(B)   It is Intended that this document takes effect as a deed notwithstanding the fact that a party may only execute this document under hand.
(STAMP)
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   INTERPRETATION
 
1.1   Definitions
In this Deed:
Account Bank means a bank with whom a Security Account is maintained.
Act means the Law of Property Act 1925.
Acquisition Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement under which it acquires or disposes of a business or part of a business (either by share or asset sale) and under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £250,000.
Additional Chargor means a member of the Group which becomes a Chargor by executing a Deed of Accession.
Administrator means any administrator appointed in respect of any Chargor (whether by the Collateral Agent, or a court or otherwise).
Cash Management Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement between two or more members of the Group to which it is a party that provides for any cash pooling, set-off or netting arrangement, including the European Cash Pooling Arrangements.
Chargor means an Original Chargor and any Additional Chargor.
Charged Shares means all shares in any member of the Group incorporated in England and Wales from time to time issued to a Chargor or held by any nominee on its behalf.

1


 

Charged Company means each member of the Group from time to time whose shares are subject to the Security under this Deed.
Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement dated on or about the date hereof, between, amongst others, Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation, as U.S. Borrower, the other U.S. Subsidiaries of Canadian Borrower party thereto, as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Ltd, as U.K. Borrower, Novelis AG, as Swiss Borrower, AV ALUMINUM INC., as Parent Guarantor, the Other Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent and LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent.
Deed of Accession means a deed substantially in the form of Schedule 5 (Form of Deed of Accession).
Discharge Date means the date on which the Funding Agent is satisfied that all of the Revolving Credit Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) have been irrevocably paid and discharged.
Excluded Leasehold Property means in relation to any Chargor, the leasehold property specified in Part 1B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name.
Excluded Real Property means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   the freehold property specified in Part 1B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name;
 
  (b)   its Excluded Leasehold Property; and
 
  (c)   any real property acquired by that Chargor after the date of this Deed which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated an Excluded Real Property.
Fixtures means all fixtures and fittings (including trade fixtures and fittings) and fixed plant and machinery included in a Chargor’s Mortgaged Property.
Group means the Original Chargors and their Affiliates from time to time.
Intercompany Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement with any other member of the Group under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £250,000.
Investments means:
  (a)   the Charged Shares; and
 
  (b)   all other shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, warrants, coupons and other securities and investments,
which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
Mortgaged Property means all freehold and leasehold property which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
Original Property means any freehold or leasehold property specified in Part 1A of Schedule 1 (Security Assets).

2


 

Party means a party to this Deed.
Plant and Machinery means any plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
Premises means all buildings and erections included in a Chargor’s Mortgaged Property.
Primary Contract means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any agreement specified in Part 4A of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 4A of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed;
 
  (b)   any other agreement to which that Chargor is a party and which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated a Primary Contract;
 
  (c)   any Acquisition Document;
 
  (d)   any Cash Management Document;
 
  (e)   any Hedging Agreement;
 
  (f)   any Intercompany Document;
 
  (g)   any letter of credit issued in its favour under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £100,000; or
 
  (h)   any bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument held by it.
Receiver means an administrative receiver, a receiver and manager or a receiver, in each case, appointed under this Deed.
Related Rights means in relation to any Investment:
  (a)   the proceeds of sale of the whole or any part of that asset or any monies and proceeds paid or payable in respect of that asset;
 
  (b)   all rights under any licence, agreement for sale, option or lease in respect of that asset; and
 
  (c)   all rights, benefits, claims, contracts, warranties, remedies, security indemnities or covenants for title
 
  (d)   in respect of that asset.
Report on Title means any report or certificate on title on the Mortgaged Property provided to the Collateral Agent, together with confirmation from the provider of that Report that it can be relied upon by the Secured Parties.
Secondary Contract means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any agreement specified in Part 4B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 4B of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed;

3


 

  (b)   any other agreement to which that Chargor is a party and which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated a Secondary Contract; and
 
  (c)   any other agreement (other than a Primary Contract) entered into after the date of this Deed under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £250,000.
Security means any Security Interest created, evidenced or conferred by or under this Deed or any Deed of Accession.
Security Account means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any account specified in Part 6 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 6 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (b)   any other account which it purports to charge under this Deed.
Security Assets means any and all assets of each Chargor that are the subject of this Security.
Security Contracts means in relation to any Chargor, its Primary Contracts and its Secondary Contracts.
Security Interest means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge (fixed or floating), assignment, hypothecation, set-off or trust arrangement for the purpose of creating security, reservation of title or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
Security Period means the period beginning on the date of this Deed and ending on the Discharge Date.
Security Trust Deed means the Security Trust Deed dated on or about the date of this Deed and entered into between, amongst others, the Collateral Agent, the Funding Agent and the Chargors.
Term Loan Collateral Release Date means in relation to any Chargor the date on which the Security Interests granted by that Chargor over the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Term Loan Collateral Agent pursuant to the Term Loan Security Agreement have been irrevocably and unconditionally released, revoked, re-transferred or otherwise become unenforceable.
Term Loan Security Agreement means the Guarantee and Security Agreement dated on about the date hereof between the Chargors and the Term Loan Collateral Agent.
1.2   Construction
  (a)   Capitalised terms defined in the Credit Agreement have, unless expressly defined in this Deed, the same meaning in this Deed.
 
  (b)   an “agreement” includes any legally binding arrangement, agreement, contract, deed or instrument (in each case whether oral or written);

4


 

  (c)   an “amendment” includes any amendment, supplement, variation, waiver, novation, modification, replacement or restatement (however fundamental) and “amend” and “amended” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (d)   “assets” includes properties, assets, businesses, undertakings, revenues and rights of every kind (including uncalled share capital), present or future, actual or contingent, and any interest in any of the above;
 
  (e)   a “consent” includes an authorisation, permit, approval, consent, exemption, licence, order, filing, registration, recording, notarisation, permission or waiver;
 
  (f)   references to an Event of Default being “continuing” means that such Event of Default has occurred or arisen and has not been expressly waived in writing by the by the Collateral Agent or Funding Agent (as appropriate);
 
  (g)   a “disposal” includes any sale, transfer, grant, lease, licence or other disposal, whether voluntary or involuntary and “dispose” will be construed accordingly;
 
  (h)   “including” means including without limitation and “includes” and “Included” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (i)   “Indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal, guarantor or surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent) for the payment or repayment of money;
 
  (j)   “losses” includes losses, actions, damages, payments, claims, proceedings, costs, demands, expenses (including legal and other fees) and liabilities of any kind and “loss” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (k)   a “person” includes any individual, trust, firm, fund, company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, government, state or agency of a state or any undertaking or other association (whether or not having separate legal personality) or any two or more of the foregoing; and
 
  (l)   a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law compliance with which is customary) of any governmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation.
 
  (m)   In this Deed, unless a contrary intention appears:
  (i)   a reference to any person includes a reference to that person’s permitted successors, assignees and transferees and, in the case of the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent, any person for the time being appointed as Collateral Agent or Funding Agent (as appropriate) in accordance with the Loan Documents, and in the case of the Collateral Agent and any Receiver, any Delegate of the Collateral Agent or Receiver (as appropriate);
 
  (ii)   references to Clauses, Subclauses and Schedules are references to, respectively, clauses and subclauses of and schedules to this Deed and references to this Deed include its schedules;

5


 

  (iii)   a reference to (or to any specified provision of) any agreement is to that agreement (or that provision) as amended from time to time;
 
  (iv)   a reference to a statute, statutory instrument or provision of law is to that statute, statutory instrument or provision of law, as it may be applied, amended or re-enacted from time to time;
 
  (v)   the index to and the headings in this Deed are for convenience only and are to be ignored in construing this Deed;
 
  (vi)   references to “with full title guarantee” are to be construed as provided for in the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994; and
 
  (vii)   words imparting the singular include the plural and vice versa.
  (n)   The term:
 
      certificated has the meaning given to it in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001; and
 
      clearance system means a person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services or security accounts or any nominee or depository for that person.
 
  (o)   Any covenant of a Chargor under this Deed (other than a payment obligation) remains in force during the Security Period and is given for the benefit of each Secured Party.
 
  (p)   The terms of the other Loan Documents and of any side letters between any Parties in relation to any Loan Document (as the case may be) are incorporated in this Deed to the extent required to ensure that any purported disposition of any freehold or leasehold property contained in this Deed is a valid disposition in accordance with section 2(1) of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989.
 
  (q)   Without prejudice to any other provision of this Deed, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain this Deed and not to release any of the Security Assets if the Collateral Agent, acting reasonably, considers that an amount paid to a Secured Party under a Loan Document is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of the payer or otherwise, and any amount so paid will not be considered to have been irrevocably paid for the purposes of this Deed.
 
  (r)   Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to a Security Asset or any type or description of a Security Asset includes:
  (i)   any part of that Security Asset; and
 
  (ii)   any present and future assets of that type.
1.3   Third Party Rights
  (a)   Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Deed, a person who is not a party to this Deed may not enforce any of its terms under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

6


 

  (b)   Notwithstanding any term of this Deed, the consent of any third party is not required to rescind, vary, amend or terminate this Deed at any time.
1.4   Intercreditor Agreement Governs
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY RECIEVER OR OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
2.   GUARANTEE
 
2.1   Guarantee
Each Chargor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:
  (i)   guarantees as principal obligor to the Collateral Agent due and punctual performance by each Loan Party of all of the Secured Obligations now or in the future due, owing or incurred by it;
 
  (ii)   undertakes with the Collateral Agent that whenever another Loan Party does not pay or discharge any Secured Obligation now or in the future due, owing or incurred by that Loan Party, it shall immediately on the Collateral Agent’s written demand pay or discharge such Secured Obligation as if it was the principal obligor; and
 
  (iii)   indemnifies the Collateral Agent immediately on written demand against any cost, loss or liability suffered by the Collateral Agent or other Secured Party if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal. The amount of the cost, loss or liability shall be equal to the amount which the Collateral Agent or other Secured Party would otherwise have been entitled to recover.
2.2   Continuing Guarantee
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents, regardless of any Intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
2.3   Reinstatement
If any payment by a Loan Party or any discharge given by the Collateral Agent or Secured Party (whether in respect of the obligations of any Loan Party or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is avoided or reduced as a result of insolvency or any similar event:
  (a)   the liability of each Loan Party shall continue as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred; and

7


 

  (b)   the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of that security or payment from each Loan Party, as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred.
2.4   Waiver of defences
The obligations of each Chargor under this Clause 2 (Guarantee) will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 2 (Guarantee), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 2 (Guarantee) (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
  (i)   any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Loan Party or other person;
 
  (ii)   the release of any other Loan Party or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
 
  (iii)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Loan Party or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (iv)   any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Loan Party or any other person;
 
  (v)   any amendment, novation, supplement, extension (whether of maturity or otherwise) or restatement (in each case, however fundamental and of whatsoever nature) or replacement of a Loan Document or any other document or security;
 
  (vi)   any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Loan Document or any other document or security; or
 
  (vii)   any insolvency or similar proceedings.
2.5   Demands
  (a)   The making of one demand under Clause 2.1 (Guarantee) shall not preclude the Collateral Agent from making any further demands.
 
  (b)   Any delay of the Collateral Agent in making a demand under Clause 2.1 (Guarantee) shall not be treated as a waiver of its rights to make such demand.
2.6   Chargor Intent
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 2.4 (Waiver of Defences), each Chargor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Loan Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Loan Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to

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be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
2.7   Immediate recourse
Each Chargor waives any right it may have of first requiring the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Chargor under this Clause 2 (Guarantee). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Loan Document to the contrary.
2.8   Deferral of Chargors’ rights
  (a)   Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Collateral Agent otherwise directs (in which case it shall take such action as it is directed), no Chargor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Loan Documents:
  (i)   to be indemnified by a Loan Party;
 
  (ii)   to claim any contribution from any other Chargor of any Loan Party’s obligations under the Loan Documents; and/or
 
  (iii)   to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Loan Documents by any Secured Party.
  (b)   If a Chargor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Loan Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent may direct.
2.9   Additional security
 
    This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Secured Party.
 
2.10   Credit Agreement
 
    The provisions of Sections 2.06(j), 2.12 (with respect to Taxes), 2.15, 2.20, 2.22, 2.23 and 7.10 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated, mutatis mutandi, and shall apply to this Agreement, the Chargors, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Funding Agent as if set forth herein.

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3.   CREATION OF SECURITY
 
3.1   General
  (a)   All this Security;
  (i)   is created in favour of the Collateral Agent;
 
  (ii)   is security for the payment, discharge and performance of all the Secured Obligations; and
 
  (iii)   is made with full title guarantee in accordance with the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994.
  (b)   If a Chargor assigns or charges an agreement under this Deed and the assignment or charge breaches a term of that agreement because a third party’s consent has not been obtained:
  (i)   the Chargor must notify the Collateral Agent immediately;
 
  (ii)   unless the Collateral Agent otherwise requires, the Chargor must, and each other Chargor must ensure that the Chargor will, use all reasonable endeavours to obtain the consent as soon as practicable; and
 
  (iii)   the Chargor must promptly supply to the Collateral Agent a copy of the consent obtained by it.
  (c)   Each Chargor hereby acknowledges that all assets, right, interests and benefits which are now or in the future granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Clause 3 or otherwise mortgaged, charged, assigned or otherwise granted to it under this Deed (or any other document in connection herewith) and all other rights, powers and discretions granted to or conferred upon the Collateral Agent under this Deed or the Loan Documents (or any other document in connection therewith) shall be held by the Collateral Agent on trust for the Secured Parties from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Trust Deed.
 
  (d)   The fact that no or incomplete details of any Security Asset are inserted in Schedule 1 (Security Assets) or in the schedule to any Deed of Accession (if any) by which any Chargor became party to this Deed does not affect the validity or enforceability of this Security.
3.2   Land
  (a)   Each Chargor charges:
  (i)   by way of a legal mortgage all estates or interests in any freehold or leasehold property owned by it (save for the Excluded Real Property) and all rights under any licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property; this includes any specified in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 1 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (ii)   (to the extent that they are not the subject of a mortgage under sub-paragraph (i) above) by way of fixed charge all estates or interests

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in any freehold or leasehold property owned by it (save for the Excluded Real Property) and all rights under any licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property.
  (b)   A reference in this Deed to any freehold or leasehold property includes:
  (i)   all buildings, erections, fixtures and fittings (including trade fixtures and fittings) and fixed plant and machinery on that property owned by the relevant Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   the benefit of any covenants for title given or entered into by any predecessor in title of the relevant Chargor in respect of that property and any moneys paid or payable in respect of those covenants.
3.3   Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor charges:
  (i)   by way of a first legal mortgage the Charged Shares; this includes any Charged Shares specified in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 2 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (ii)   (to the extent that they are not the subject of a mortgage under sub-paragraph (i) above) by way of a fixed charge its interest in all shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, warrants, coupons or other securities and investments (including all Cash Equivalents) owned by it or held by any nominee on its behalf.
  (b)   A reference in this Deed to any share, stock, debenture, bond, warrant, coupon or other security or investment includes:
  (i)   any dividend, interest or other distribution paid or payable;
 
  (ii)   any right, money or property accruing, derived, incidental or offered at any time by way of redemption, substitution, exchange, bonus or preference, under option rights or otherwise;
 
  (iii)   any right against any clearance system;
 
  (iv)   any Related Rights; and
 
  (v)   any right under any custodian or other agreement,
in relation to that share, stock, debenture, bond, warrant, coupon or other security or investment.
3.4   Plant and machinery
Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge all plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles or interest specified in Part 3 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 3 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed and any and all other plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles (or interest therein) owned by it.

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3.5   Credit balances
Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of each amount standing to the credit of each account with any person, including its Security Accounts and the debt represented by that account.
3.6   Book debts etc.
Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge:
  (a)   all of its book and other debts;
 
  (b)   all other moneys due and owing to it; and
 
  (c)   the benefit of all rights, securities and guarantees of any nature enjoyed or held by it in relation to any item under paragraph (a) or (b) above.
3.7   Insurance Policies
  (a)   Each Chargor assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all amounts payable to it under or in connection with each of its Insurance Policies and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
 
  (b)   To the extent that they are not effectively assigned under paragraph (a) above, each Chargor charges by way of fixed charge all amounts and rights described in paragraph (a) above.
 
  (c)   A reference in this Subclause to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
3.8   Other contracts
  (a)   Each Chargor assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all of its rights in respect of its Primary Contracts.
 
  (b)   Without prejudice to the obligations of the Chargor under Clause 3.1 (b), to the extent that any such right described in paragraph (a) above is not assignable or capable of assignment, the assignment of that right purported to be effected by paragraph (a) shall operate as an assignment of any damages, compensation, remuneration, profit, rent or income which that Chargor may derive from that right or be awarded or entitled to in respect of that right.
 
  (c)   To the extent that they do not fall within any other Subclause of this Clause and are not effectively assigned under paragraph (a) or (b) above, each Chargor charges by way of fixed charge all of its rights under each agreement and document to which it is a party, including, without limitation, its Secondary Contracts.
3.9   Intellectual property
Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any Intellectual Property; this includes any specified in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 5 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed.

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3.10   Miscellaneous
Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge:
  (a)   any beneficial interest, claim or entitlement it has to any assets of any pension fund;
 
  (b)   its goodwill;
 
  (c)   the benefit of any authorisation (statutory or otherwise) held in connection with its business or the use of any Security Asset;
 
  (d)   the right to recover and receive compensation which may be payable to it in respect of any authorisation referred to in paragraph (c) above; and
 
  (e)   its uncalled capital.
3.11   Floating charge
  (a)   Each Chargor charges by way of a floating charge all of its assets whatsoever and wheresoever not otherwise effectively mortgaged, charged or assigned under this Deed.
 
  (b)   Except as provided below, the Collateral Agent may by notice to a Chargor convert the floating charge created by that Chargor under this Deed into a fixed charge as regards any of that Chargor’s assets specified in that notice, if:
  (i)   an Event of Default is continuing;
 
  (ii)   the Collateral Agent considers those assets to be in danger of being seized or sold under any form of distress, attachment, execution or other legal process or to be otherwise in jeopardy; or
 
  (iii)   that Chargor fails to comply, or takes or threatens to take any action which, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, is likely to result in it failing to comply with its obligations under paragraph (a) of Clause 5 (Restrictions on dealing).
  (c)   The floating charge created under this Deed may not be converted into a fixed charge solely by reason of:
  (i)   the obtaining of a moratorium; or
 
  (ii)   anything done with a view to obtaining a moratorium,
under section 1A of the Insolvency Act 1986.
  (d)   The floating charge created under this Deed will (in addition to the circumstances in which the same will occur under general law) automatically convert into a fixed charge over all of each Chargor’s assets:
  (i)   if an administrator is appointed or the Collateral Agent receives notice of an intention to appoint an administrator; or

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  (ii)   on the convening of any meeting of the members of that Chargor to consider a resolution to wind that Chargor up (or not to wind that Chargor up).
  (e)   The floating charge created under this Deed is a qualifying floating charge for the purpose of paragraph 14 of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986.
 
  (f)   The giving by the Collateral Agent of a notice under paragraph (b) above in relation to any asset of a Chargor will not be construed as a waiver or abandonment of the Collateral Agent’s rights to give any other notice in respect of any other asset or of any other right of any other Secured Party under this Deed or any other Loan Document.
 
  (g)   Any charge which has been converted into a fixed charge in accordance with paragraphs (b) or (d) above may, by notice in writing given at any time by the Collateral Agent to the relevant Chargor, be reconverted into a floating charge in relation to the Security Assets specified in such notice.
4.   REPRESENTATIONS - GENERAL
 
4.1   Nature of security
Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   this Deed creates those Security Interests it purports to create (save that the legal mortgage created in Clause 3.3(a)(i) will take effect in equity until such time as the Collateral Agent exercises its discretion under Clause 7.2(b)) and is not liable to be avoided or otherwise set aside on its liquidation or administration or otherwise;
 
  (b)   this Deed is its legal, valid and binding obligation and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;
 
  (c)   no authorisation, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for either:
  (i)   the pledge or grant by the Chargor of the Security purported to be created in favour of the Collateral Agent under this Deed; or
 
  (ii)   the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of the Security Assets (whether specifically granted or created under this Deed or created or provided for by applicable law); and
  (d)   all actions and consents, including all filings, notices, registrations and recordings necessary for the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Deed or the exercise of remedies in respect of the Security Assets have been made or will be obtained within periods required to perfect the Security as against any third party.
4.2   Times for making representations and warranties
  (a)   The representations and warranties set out in this Deed (including in this Clause) are made by each Chargor.
 
  (b)   Each representation and warranty under this Deed is deemed to be repeated by:

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  (i)   each Chargor which becomes party to this Deed of Accession, on the date on which that Chargor becomes a Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   each Chargor on each date during the Security Period.
  (c)   When a representation and warranty is deemed to be repeated, it is deemed to be made by reference to the circumstances existing at the time of repetition.
5.   RESTRICTIONS ON DEALINGS
No Chargor may:
  (a)   create or permit to subsist any Security Interest on any of its assets; or
 
  (b)   either in a single transaction or in a series of transactions and whether related or not and whether voluntarily or involuntarily sell, lease, transfer, redeem or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its assets,
unless permitted under the Credit Agreement.
6.   LAND
 
6.1   Information for Report on Title
Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   the information supplied by it or on its behalf to the lawyers who prepared any Report on Title relating to any of its Mortgaged Property for the purpose of that Report on Title was true in all material respects at the date it was expressed to be given; and
 
  (b)   the information referred to in paragraph (a) above was at the date it was expressed to be given complete and did not omit any information which, if disclosed would make that information untrue or misleading in any material respect;
 
  (c)   the Excluded Leasehold Properties are rack rent leases granted to a Chargor at a rent without a fine or premium from time to time.
6.2   Title
Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that except as disclosed in any Report on Title relating to any of its Mortgaged Property:
  (a)   it is the legal and beneficial owner of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   no breach of any law, regulation or covenant is outstanding which affects or would be reasonably likely to affect materially the value, saleability or use of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (c)   there are no covenants, agreements, stipulations, reservations, conditions, interests, rights or other matters whatsoever affecting its Mortgaged Property which conflict with its present use or adversely affect the value, saleability or use of any of the Mortgaged Property, in each case to any material extent;

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  (d)   nothing has arisen or has been created or is subsisting which would be an overriding interest or an unregistered interest which overrides first registration or registered dispositions over its Mortgaged Property and which would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use;
 
  (e)   all facilities (including access) necessary for the enjoyment and use of its Mortgaged Property (including those necessary for the carrying on of its business at the Mortgaged Property) are enjoyed by that Mortgaged Property and none of those facilities are on terms entitling any person to terminate or curtail its use or on terms which conflict with or restrict its use, where the lack of those facilities would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use;
 
  (f)   it has received no notice of any adverse claims by any person in respect of its Mortgaged Property which if adversely determined would or would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the value, saleability or use of any of its Mortgaged Property, nor has any acknowledgement of such been given to any person in respect of its Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (g)   its Mortgaged Property is held by it free from any Security Interest (other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement) or any lease or licence which would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use.
6.3   Repair
Each Chargor must keep:
  (a)   its Premises in good and substantial repair and condition; and
 
  (b)   its Fixtures in a good state of repair and in good working order and condition.
6.4   Compliance with leases and covenants
Each Chargor must:
  (a)   perform all the material terms on its part contained in any lease, agreement for lease, licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property comprised in its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   not do or allow to be done any act as a result of which any lease comprised in its Mortgaged Property may become liable to forfeiture or otherwise be terminated; and
 
  (c)   duly and punctually comply with all material covenants and stipulations affecting the Mortgaged Property or the facilities (including access) necessary for the enjoyment and use of the Mortgaged Property and indemnify each Secured Party in respect of any breach of those covenants and stipulations.
6.5   Acquisitions
If a Chargor acquires any freehold or leasehold property after the date of this Deed (save for Excluded Real Property), it must:
  (a)   notify the Collateral Agent immediately;

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  (b)   immediately on request by the Collateral Agent and at the cost of that Chargor, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a legal mortgage in favour of the Collateral Agent of that property in any form (consistent with, and no more onerous than, this Deed) which the Collateral Agent may require;
 
  (c)   if the title to that freehold or leasehold property is registered at the Land Registry or required to be so registered, give the Land Registry written notice of this Security; and
 
  (d)   if applicable, ensure that this Security is correctly noted in the Register of Title against that title at the Land Registry.
6.6   Notices
Each Chargor must, within 14 days after the receipt by it of any application, requirement, order or notice served or given by any public or local or any other authority with respect to its Mortgaged Property (or any part of it) which would or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value, saleability or use of any of the Mortgaged Property:
  (a)   deliver a copy to the Collateral Agent; and
 
  (b)   inform the Collateral Agent of the steps taken or proposed to be taken to comply with the relevant requirement,
6.7   Leases
No Chargor may in respect of its Mortgaged Property (or any part of it), unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement:
  (a)   grant or agree to grant (whether in exercise or independently of any statutory power) any lease or tenancy;
 
  (b)   agree to any amendment or waiver or surrender of any lease or tenancy;
 
  (c)   commence any forfeiture proceedings in respect of any lease or tenancy;
 
  (d)   confer upon any person any contractual licence or right to occupy;
 
  (e)   consent to any assignment of any tenant’s interest under any lease or tenancy;
 
  (f)   agree to any rent reviews in respect of any lease or tenancy; or
 
  (g)   serve any notice on any former tenant under any lease or tenancy (or any guarantor of that former tenant) which would entitle it to a new lease or tenancy.
6.8   The Land Registry
  (a)   Each Chargor consents to a restriction in the following terms being entered into on the Register of Title relating to any Mortgaged Property registered at the Land Registry:
“No disposition of the registered estate by the proprietor of the registered estate is to be registered without a written consent signed by the proprietor for the time being of the security agreement referred to in the charges register dated [  ] in

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favour of [  ] (as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in that security agreement) or its conveyancer.”
  (b)   Each Chargor applies to the Chief Land Registrar for a notice in the following terms to be entered on the Register of Title relating to any Mortgaged Property registered at the Land Registry:
“The Lenders under a Credit Agreement dated as of [-], 2007, among Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis Pae Corporation Eurofoil, Inc., as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Ltd, as U.K. Borrower, Novelis AG, as Swiss Borrower, AV ALUMINUM INC., as Parent Guarantor, and the Other Guarantors Party thereto, the Lenders Party thereto LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as U.S. Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender, Funding Agent and Collateral Agent, Canadian Issuing Bank and Canadian Funding Agent, and ABN AMRO Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers are under an obligation (subject to the terms of that Credit Agreement) to [the Chargor] to make further advances and the security agreement referred to in the charges register dated [  ] in favour of [  ] (as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in that security agreement) secures those further advances.”
6.9   Deposit of title deeds
Each Chargor must deposit with the Collateral Agent all deeds and documents of title relating to its Mortgaged Property and all local land charges, land charges and Land Registry search certificates and similar documents received by it or on its behalf.
6.10   Development
No Chargor may, unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement:
  (a)   make or permit others to make any application for planning permission in respect of any part of the Mortgaged Property; or
 
  (b)   carry out or permit to be carried out on any part of the Mortgaged Property any development for which the permission of the local planning authority is required,
except as part of carrying on its principal business where it would not or would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value, saleability or use of the Mortgaged Property or the carrying on of the principal business of that Chargor.
6.11   Investigation of title
Each Chargor must grant the Collateral Agent or its lawyers on request all reasonable facilities within the power of that Chargor to enable the Collateral Agent or its lawyers (at the expense of that Chargor) after this Security has become enforceable to:
  (a)   carry out investigations of title to the Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (b)   make such enquiries in relation to any part of the Mortgaged Property as a prudent mortgagee might carry out.

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6.12   Report on Title
Each Chargor must, as soon as practicable after a request by the Collateral Agent at a time when an Event of Default is continuing, supply the Collateral Agent with a Report on Title of that Chargor to its Mortgaged Property concerning those items which may properly be sought to be covered by a prudent mortgagee in a lawyer’s report of this nature.
6.13   Power to remedy
If a Chargor fails to perform any covenant or stipulation or any term of this Deed affecting its Mortgaged Property, that Chargor must allow the Collateral Agent or its agents and contractors:
  (a)   to enter any part of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   to comply with or object to any notice served on that Chargor in respect of its Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (c)   to take any action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably consider necessary or desirable to prevent or remedy any breach of any such covenant, stipulation or term or to comply with or object to any such notice.
That Chargor must immediately on request by the Collateral Agent pay the costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent or its agents and contractors incurred in connection with any action taken by it under this Subclause.
6.14   Unregistered Property
Each Chargor shall use reasonable endeavours to:
  (a)   to provide a completed and signed Land Registry application form to complete the first registration of any unregistered real properties and registration of this Security at the Land Registry: and
 
  (b)   answer any requisitions raised by the Land Registry,
including in each case, without limitation, instruction of solicitors in these regards and providing statutory declarations in respect of any title requisitions raised by the Land Registry.
7.   INVESTMENTS
 
7.1   Investments
Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   its Investments are duly authorised, validly issued and fully paid;
 
  (b)   its Investments are not subject to any Security Interest (other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement), any option to purchase or similar right;
 
  (c)   it is the sole legal and beneficial owner of its Investments (save for any Investments acquired by or issued to that Chargor after the date of this Deed that

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are held by any nominee on its behalf or any Investments transferred to the Collateral Agent or its nominee pursuant to this Deed);
  (d)   each Charged Company is a company incorporated with limited liability;
 
  (e)   the constitutional documents of each Charged Company do not and could not restrict or inhibit any transfer of those shares on creation or enforcement of this Security; and
 
  (f)   there are no agreements in force which provide for the issue or allotment of, or grant any person the right to call for the issue or allotment of, any share or loan capital of any Charged Company (including any option or right of pre-emption or conversion).
7.2   Certificated Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor must:
  (i)   deposit with the Collateral Agent, or as the Collateral Agent may direct, any bearer instrument, share certificate or other document of title or evidence of ownership in relation to any Investment, immediately in respect of any Investment subject to this Security on the date of this Deed and thereafter immediately following the acquisition by, or the issue to, that Chargor of any certificated Investment (unless the same is required for registering any transfer, in which case the relevant Chargor must deposit the same immediately after such registration is completed); and
 
  (ii)   immediately take any action and execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent any share transfer or other document which may be requested by the Collateral Agent in order to enable the transferee to be registered as the owner or otherwise obtain a legal title to that Investment; this includes:
  (1)   delivering executed and (unless exempt from stamp duty), pre-stamped share transfers in favour of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees as transferee or, if the Collateral Agent so directs, with the transferee left blank; and
 
  (2)   procuring that those share transfers are registered by the Charged Company in which the Investments are held in the share register of that Charged Company and that share certificates in the name of the transferee are delivered to the Collateral Agent.
  (b)   The Collateral Agent may, at any time, complete the instruments of transfer on behalf of the Chargor in favour of itself or such other person as it shall select.
7.3   Changes to rights
No Chargor may (except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement) take or allow the taking of any action on its behalf which may

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result in the rights attaching to any of its Investments being altered or further shares being issued.
7.4   Calls
  (a)   Each Chargor must pay all calls and other payments due and payable in respect of any of its Investments.
 
  (b)   If a Chargor fails to do so, the Collateral Agent may (at its discretion) pay those calls or other payments on behalf of that Chargor. That Chargor must immediately on request reimburse the Collateral Agent for any payment made by the Collateral Agent under this Subclause and, pending reimbursement, that payment will constitute part of the Secured Obligations.
7.5   Other obligations in respect of Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor must comply with all requests for information which is within its knowledge and which it is required to comply with by law (including section 212 of the Companies Act 1985) or under the constitutional documents relating to any of its Investments. If a Chargor fails to do so, the Collateral Agent may elect to provide any information which it may have on behalf of that Chargor.
 
  (b)   Each Chargor must promptly supply a copy to the Collateral Agent of any information referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above.
 
  (c)   It is acknowledged and agreed that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Deed, each Chargor shall remain liable to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations assumed by it in respect of any of its Investments.
 
  (d)   No Secured Party will be required in any manner to:
  (i)   perform or fulfil any obligation of a Chargor;
 
  (ii)   make any payment;
 
  (iii)   make any enquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or a Chargor;
 
  (iv)   present or file any claim or take any other action to collect or enforce the payment of any amount; or
 
  (v)   take any action in connection with the taking up of any (or any offer of any) stocks, shares, rights, monies or other property paid, distributed, accruing or offered at any time by way of interest, dividend, redemption, bonus, rights, preference, option, warrant or otherwise,
in respect of any Investment.
7.6   Voting rights
  (a)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, each Chargor may continue to exercise the voting rights, powers and other rights in respect of its Investments, provided that (x) it shall deliver copies of any minutes shareholder meeting in respect of the Investments

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to the Collateral Agent promptly upon receipt, and (y) it shall not exercise such voting rights, powers and other rights in a manner which would result in, or otherwise permit or agree to, (i) any variation of the rights attaching to or conferred by any of the Investments which the Collateral Agent considers prejudicial to the interests of the Secured Parties or which conflict or derogate from any Loan Documents or (ii) any increase in the issued share capital of a Charged Company, which in the opinion of the Collateral Agent would prejudice the value of, or the ability of the Collateral Agent to realise, the security created by this Deed.
  (b)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, if the relevant Investments have been registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, the Collateral Agent (or that nominee) must exercise the voting rights, powers and other rights in respect of the Investments in any manner which the relevant Chargor may direct in writing. The Collateral Agent (or that nominee) will execute any form of proxy or other document which the relevant Chargor may reasonably require for this purpose.
 
  (c)   Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, all dividends or other income or distributions paid or payable in relation to any Investments must be paid to the relevant Chargor. To achieve this:
  (i)   the Collateral Agent or its nominee will promptly execute any dividend mandate necessary to ensure that payment is made direct to the relevant Chargor;) or
 
  (ii)   if payment is made directly to the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) before the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or at a time when an Event of Default is not continuing, the Collateral Agent (or that nominee) will promptly pay that amount to the relevant Chargor.
  (d)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall use its reasonable endeavours to promptly forward to the relevant Chargor all material notices, correspondence and/or other communication it receives in relation to the Investments.
 
  (e)   Following the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or so long as an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent or its nominee may exercise or refrain from exercising:
  (i)   any voting rights; and
 
  (ii)   any other powers or rights which maybe exercised by the legal or beneficial owner of any Investment, any person who is the holder of any Investment or otherwise
in each case, in the name of the relevant Chargor, the registered holder or otherwise and without any further consent or authority on the part of the relevant Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by any Chargor.
  (f)   To the extent that the Investments remain registered in the names of the Chargors, each Chargor irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent or its nominee

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as its proxy to exercise all voting rights in respect of those Investments following the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or so long as an Event of Default is continuing.
  (g)   Each Chargor must indemnify the Collateral Agent against any loss or liability incurred by the Collateral Agent as a consequence of the Collateral Agent acting in respect of its Investments on the direction of that Chargor.
7.7   Clearance systems
  (a)   Each Chargor must, if so requested by the Collateral Agent:
  (i)   instruct any clearance system to transfer any Investment held by it for that Chargor or its nominee to an account of the Collateral Agent or its nominee with that clearance system; and
 
  (ii)   take whatever action the Collateral Agent may request for the dematerialisation or rematerialisation of any Investments held in a clearance system.
  (b)   Without prejudice to the rest of this Subclause the Collateral Agent may, at the expense of the relevant Chargor, take whatever action is required for the dematerialisation or rematerialisation of the Investments as necessary.
7.8   Custodian arrangements
Each Chargor must;
  (a)   promptly give notice of this Deed to any custodian of any Investment in any form which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require; and
 
  (b)   use reasonable endeavours to ensure that the custodian acknowledges that notice in any form which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require.
8.   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
8.1   Representations
Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that as at the date of this Deed or, if later, the date it became a Party:
  (a)   all Intellectual Property which is material to its business is identified in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 5 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (b)   it is not aware of any circumstances relating to the validity, subsistence or use of any of its Intellectual Property which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
8.2   Preservation
  (a)   Each Chargor must promptly, if requested to do so by the Collateral Agent, sign or procure the signature of, and comply with all instructions of the Collateral Agent in respect of, any document required to make entries in any public register of Intellectual Property (including the United Kingdom Trade Marks Register)

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which either record the existence of this Deed or the restrictions on disposal imposed by this Deed.
  (b)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive or terminate, any of its rights in respect of its Intellectual Property; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its rights in respect of its Intellectual Property.
9.   ACCOUNTS
 
9.1   Accounts
All Security Accounts must be maintained at a branch of the Account Bank approved by the Collateral Agent
9.2   Change of Account Bank
  (a)   Any Account Bank may be changed to another bank and additional banks may be appointed as Account Banks if the Company and the Collateral Agent so agree.
 
  (b)   Without prejudice to Clause 9.2(a), a Chargor may only open an account with a new Account Bank after the proposed new Account Bank agrees with the Collateral Agent and the relevant Chargors, in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, to fulfil the role of the Account Bank under this Deed.
 
  (c)   If there is a change of Account Bank, the net amount (if any) standing to the credit of the Security Accounts maintained with the old Account Bank will be transferred to the corresponding Security Accounts maintained with the new Account Bank immediately upon the appointment taking effect and each Chargor and the Collateral Agent hereby irrevocably gives all authorisations and instructions necessary for any such transfer to be made.
 
  (d)   Each Chargor;
  (i)   must take any action which the Collateral Agent may require to facilitate a change of Account Bank in accordance with the preceding provisions of Clause 9.2 and any transfer of credit balances (including the execution of bank mandate forms); and
 
  (ii)   irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney to take any such action if that Chargor should fail to do so.
 
  (iii)   No Chargor shall, during the subsistence of this Deed, without the Collateral Agent’s prior consent, permit or agree to any variation of the rights attaching to any Security Account or close any Security Account.
9.3   Book debts and receipts
  (a)   Each Chargor must immediately deposit and direct their respective Account Debtors to directly remit all payments on Accounts and all payments

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constituting proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement) into a Security Account in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.
  (b)   To the extent not deposited or remitted to a Security Account under Clause 9.3(a), each Chargor must promptly get in and realise its;
  (i)   securities to the extent held by way of temporary investment;
 
  (ii)   book and other debts and other moneys owed to it; and
 
  (iii)   royalties, fees and income of any nature owed to it,
in the ordinary course of its business and (prior to payment into a Security Account under Clause 9.3(c)) hold the proceeds of the getting in and realisation on trust for the Collateral Agent.
  (c)   Each Chargor must, except to the extent that the Collateral Agent otherwise agrees, pay all the proceeds of the getting in and realisation under Clause 9.3(b) into a Security Account as soon as practicable on receipt.
9.4   Withdrawals
  (a)   The Collateral Agent (or a Receiver) may (subject to the payment of any claims having priority to this Security and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) withdraw amounts standing to the credit of any Security Account for application in accordance with the Loan Documents.
 
  (b)   No Chargor shall be entitled to receive, withdraw or otherwise transfer any credit balance from time to time standing to the credit of any Security Account except with the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
 
  (c)   Each Chargor must ensure that none of its Security Accounts is overdrawn at any time.
 
  (d)   Each Chargor must ensure that each Account Bank operates each Security Account in accordance with the terms of this Deed and the notices given under Clause 9.5 or as permitted by the Credit Agreement.
9.5   Notices of charge
  (a)   Each Chargor must:
  (i)   immediately give notice to each relevant Account Bank substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Security Accounts); and
 
  (ii)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each relevant Account Bank acknowledges that notice substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Security Accounts).
  (b)   As soon as practicable after receipt by the Collateral Agent of the acknowledgement in paragraph (a)(ii) above from an Account Bank and provided that no Default is outstanding, the Collateral Agent will send a letter to

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that Account Bank substantially in the form of Part 3 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Account Bank).
10.   RELEVANT CONTRACTS
 
10.1   Representations
Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   each of its Security Contracts is its legally binding, valid, and enforceable obligation;
 
  (b)   it is not in default of any of its obligations under any of its Security Contracts;
 
  (c)   (save as otherwise agreed with the Collateral Agent) there is no prohibition on assignment in any of its Primary Contracts; and
 
  (d)   its entry into and performance of this Deed will not conflict with any term of any of its Primary Contracts.
10.2   Preservation
  (a)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive any term of, or terminate, any of its Secondary Contracts; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its Secondary Contracts,
in each case to the extent that the same would have a Material Adverse Effect.
  (b)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive any term of, or terminate, any of its Primary Contracts; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its Primary Contracts.
10.3   Other undertaking
Each Chargor must:
  (a)   duly and promptly perform its obligations under each of its Security Contracts; and
 
  (b)   supply the Collateral Agent and any Receiver with copies of each of its Security Contracts and any information and documentation relating to any of its Security Contracts requested by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver.

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10.4   Rights
  (a)   Subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) below, each Chargor must diligently pursue its rights under each of its Security Contracts, but only if and to the extent that the exercise of those rights in the manner proposed would not result in a Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   If an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise (without any further consent or authority on the part of the relevant Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by the Chargor) any of that Chargor’s rights under its Security Contracts.
10.5   Notices of assignment
Each Chargor must:
  (a)   following the Term Loan Collateral Discharge Date immediately serve a notice of assignment, substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 4 (Forms of letter for Primary Contracts), on each of the other parties to each of its Primary Contracts (unless notice is given to those parties under the Loan Documents); and
 
  (b)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each of those other parties acknowledges that notice, substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 4 (Forms of letter for Primary Contracts) within 14 days of the date of Term Loan Collateral Discharge Date or any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed after the Term Loan Collateral Discharge Date or, if later, the date of entry into that Primary Contract (as appropriate).
11.   PLANT AND MACHINERY
 
11.1   Maintenance
Each Chargor must keep its Plant and Machinery in good repair and in good working order and condition.
11.2   Nameplates
Each Chargor must take any action which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require to evidence the interest of the Collateral Agent in its Plant and Machinery; this includes (if so requested) fixing a nameplate on its Plant and Machinery in a prominent position stating that:
  (a)   the Plant and Machinery is charged in favour of the Collateral Agent; and
 
  (b)   the Plant and Machinery must not be disposed of without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent unless permitted under the Credit Agreement.
11.3   INSURANCE POLICIES
 
11.4   Rights
  (a)   Subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) below, each Chargor must diligently pursue its rights under each of its Insurance Policies, but

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only if and to the extent that the exercise of those rights in the manner proposed would not result in a Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
  (b)   If an Event of Default is continuing:
  (i)   the Collateral Agent may exercise (without any further consent or authority on the part of any Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by any Chargor) any of the rights of any Chargor in connection with any amounts payable to it under any of its Insurance Policies;
 
  (ii)   each Chargor must take such steps (at its own cost) as the Collateral Agent may require to enforce those rights; this includes initiating and pursuing legal or arbitration proceedings in the name of that Chargor; and
 
  (iii)   each Chargor must hold any payment received by it under any of its Insurance Policies on trust for the Collateral Agent.
11.5   Notice
Each Chargor must:
  (a)   Following the Term Loan Collateral Discharge Date immediately give notice of this Deed to each of the other parties to each of the Insurance Policies by sending a notice substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 3 (Insurance Policies); and
 
  (b)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each such other party delivers a letter of undertaking to the Collateral Agent in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 3 (Insurance Policies) within 14 days of the date of Term Loan Collateral Discharge Date or any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed after the Term Loan Collateral Discharge Date or, if later, the date of entry into that Primary Contract (as appropriate).
12.   WHEN SECURITY BECOMES ENFORCEABLE
 
12.1   Timing
This Security will become immediately enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing.
12.2   Enforcement
After this Security has become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of this Security in any manner it sees fit or as the Required Lenders direct.
13.   ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
 
13.1   General
  (a)   The power of sale and any other power conferred on a mortgagee by law (including under section 101 of the Act) as varied or amended by this Deed will be immediately exercisable at any time after this Security has become enforceable.

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  (b)   For the purposes of all powers implied by law, the Secured Obligations are deemed to have become due and payable on the date of this Deed.
 
  (c)   Any restriction imposed by law on the power of sale (including under section 103 of the Act) or the right of a mortgagee to consolidate mortgages (including under section 93 of the Act) does not apply to this Security.
 
  (d)   Any powers of leasing conferred on the Collateral Agent by law are extended so as to authorise the Collateral Agent to lease, make agreements for leases, accept surrenders of leases and grant options as the Collateral Agent may think fit and without the need to comply with any restrictions conferred by law (including under section 99 or 100 of the Act).
13.2   No liability as mortgagee in possession
Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Receiver will be liable, by reason of entering into possession of a Security Asset:
  (a)   to account as mortgagee in possession or for any loss on realisation; or
 
  (b)   for any default or omission for which a mortgagee in possession might be liable.
13.3   Privileges
Each Receiver and the Collateral Agent is entitled to all the rights, powers, privileges and immunities conferred by law (including the Act) on mortgagees and receivers duly appointed under any law (including the Act).
13.4   Protection of third parties
No person (including a purchaser) dealing with the Collateral Agent or a Receiver or its or his agents will be concerned to enquire:
  (a)   whether the Secured Obligations have become payable;
 
  (b)   whether any power which the Collateral Agent or a Receiver is purporting to exercise has become exercisable or is being properly exercised;
 
  (c)   whether any money remains due under the Loan Documents; or
 
  (d)   how any money paid to the Collateral Agent or to that Receiver is to be applied.
13.5   Redemption of prior mortgages
  (a)   At any time after this Security has become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may:
  (i)   redeem any prior Security Interest against any Security Asset; and/or
 
  (ii)   procure the transfer of that Security Interest to itself; and/or
 
  (iii)   settle and pass the accounts of the prior mortgagee, chargee or encumbrancer; any accounts so settled and passed will be, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive and binding on each Chargor.

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  (b)   Each Chargor must pay to the Collateral Agent, immediately on demand, the costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with any such redemption and/or transfer, including the payment of any principal or interest.
13.6   Contingencies
If this Security is enforced at a time when no amount is due under the Loan Documents but at a time when amounts may or will become due, the Collateral Agent (or the Receiver) may pay the proceeds of any recoveries effected by it into such number of suspense accounts as it considers appropriate.
14.   ADMINISTRATOR
 
14.1   Appointment of Administrator
  (a)   Subject to the Insolvency Act 1986, at any time and from time to time after this Security becomes enforceable in accordance with Clause 12.1, or if any Chargor so requests the Collateral Agent in writing from time to time, the Collateral Agent may appoint any one or more qualified persons to be an Administrator of that Chargor, to act together or independently of the other or others appointed (to the extent applicable).
 
  (b)   Any such appointment may be made pursuant to an application to court under paragraph 12 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (Administration application) or by filing specified documents with the court under paragraphs 14 – 21 of Schedule Bl of the Insolvency Act 1986 (Appointment of administrator by holder of floating charge).
 
  (c)   In this clause qualified person means a person who, under the Insolvency Act 1986, is qualified to act as an Administrator of any company with respect to which he is appointed.
15.   RECEIVER
 
15.1   Appointment of Receiver
  (a)   Except as provided below, the Collateral Agent may appoint any one or more persons to be a Receiver of all or any part of the Security Assets if:
  (i)   this Security has become enforceable; or
 
  (ii)   a Chargor so requests the Collateral Agent in writing at any time.
  (b)   Any appointment under paragraph (a) above may be by deed, under seal or in writing under its hand.
 
  (c)   Except as provided below, any restriction imposed by law on the right of a mortgagee to appoint a Receiver (including under section 109(1) of the Act) does not apply to this Deed.
 
  (d)   The Collateral Agent is not entitled to appoint a Receiver solely as a result of the obtaining of a moratorium (or anything done with a view to obtaining a moratorium) under the Insolvency Act 2000 except with the leave of the court.

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  (e)   The Collateral Agent may not appoint an administrative receiver (as defined in section 29(2) of the Insolvency Act 1986) over the Security Assets if the Collateral Agent is prohibited from so doing by section 72A of the Insolvency Act 1986 and no exception to the prohibition on appointing an administrative receiver applies.
15.2   Removal
The Collateral Agent may by writing under its hand (subject to any requirement for an order of the court in the case of an administrative receiver) remove any Receiver appointed by it and may, whenever it thinks fit, appoint a new Receiver in the place of any Receiver whose appointment may for any reason have terminated.
15.3   Remuneration
The Collateral Agent may fix the remuneration of any Receiver appointed by it and any maximum rate imposed by any law (including under section 109(6) of the Act) will not apply.
15.4   Agent of each Chargor
  (a)   A Receiver will be deemed to be the agent of the relevant Chargor for all purposes and accordingly will be deemed to be in the same position as a Receiver duly appointed by a mortgagee under the Act. The relevant Chargor is solely responsible for the contracts, engagements, acts, omissions, defaults and losses of a Receiver and for liabilities incurred by a Receiver.
 
  (b)   No Secured Party will incur any liability (either to a Chargor or to any other person) by reason of the appointment of a Receiver or for any other reason.
15.5   Relationship with Collateral Agent
To the fullest extent allowed by law, any right, power or discretion conferred by this Deed (either expressly or impliedly) or by law on a Receiver may after this Security becomes enforceable be exercised by the Collateral Agent in relation to any Security Asset without first appointing a Receiver or notwithstanding the appointment of a Receiver.
16.   POWERS OF RECEIVER
 
16.1   General
  (a)   A Receiver has all the rights, powers and discretions set out below in this Clause in addition to those conferred on it by any law. This includes:
  (i)   in the case of an administrative receiver, all the rights, powers and discretions conferred on an administrative receiver under the Insolvency Act 1986; and
 
  (ii)   otherwise, all the rights, powers and discretions conferred on a receiver (or a receiver and manager) under the Act and the Insolvency Act 1986.
  (b)   If there is more than one Receiver holding office at the same time; each Receiver may (unless the document appointing him states otherwise) exercise all the

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powers conferred on a Receiver under this Deed individually and to the exclusion of any other Receiver.
16.2   Possession
A Receiver may take immediate possession of, get in and collect any Security Asset.
16.3   Carry on business
A Receiver may carry on any business of any Chargor in any manner he thinks fit.
16.4   Employees
  (a)   A Receiver may appoint and discharge managers, officers, agents, accountants, servants, workmen and others for the purposes of this Deed upon such terms as to remuneration or otherwise as he thinks fit.
 
  (b)   A Receiver may discharge any person appointed by any Chargor.
16.5   Borrow money
A Receiver may raise and borrow money either unsecured or on the security of any Security Asset either in priority to this Security or otherwise and generally on any terms and for whatever purpose which he thinks fit.
16.6   Sale of assets
  (a)   A Receiver may sell, exchange, convert into money and realise any Security Asset by public auction or private contract and generally in any manner and on any terms which he thinks fit.
 
  (b)   The consideration for any such transaction may consist of cash, debentures or other obligations, shares, stock or other valuable consideration and any such consideration may be payable in a lump sum or by instalments spread over any period which he thinks fit.
 
  (c)   Fixtures may be severed and sold separately from the property containing them without the consent of the relevant Chargor.
16.7   Leases
A Receiver may let any Security Asset for any term and at any rent (with or without a premium) which he thinks fit and may accept a surrender of any lease or tenancy of any Security Asset on any terms which he thinks fit (including the payment of money to a lessee or tenant on a surrender).
16.8   Compromise
A Receiver may settle, adjust, refer to arbitration, compromise and arrange any claim, account, dispute, question or demand with or by any person who is or claims to be a creditor of any Chargor or relating in any way to any Security Asset.

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16.9   Legal actions
A Receiver may bring, prosecute, enforce, defend and abandon any action, suit or proceedings in relation to any Security Asset which he thinks fit.
16.10   Receipts
A Receiver may give a valid receipt for any moneys and execute any assurance or thing which may be proper or desirable for realising any Security Asset.
16.11   Subsidiaries
A Receiver may form a Subsidiary of any Chargor and transfer to that Subsidiary any Security Asset.
16.12   Delegation
A Receiver may delegate his powers in accordance with this Deed.
16.13   Lending
A Receiver may lend money or advance credit to any customer of any Chargor.
16.14   Protection of assets
A Receiver may:
  (a)   effect any repair or insurance and do any other act which any Chargor might do in the ordinary conduct of its business to protect or improve any Security Asset;
 
  (b)   commence and/or complete any building operation; and
 
  (c)   apply for and maintain any planning permission, building regulation approval or any other authorisation,
 
  (d)   in each case as he thinks fit.
16.15   Other powers
A Receiver may:
  (a)   do all other acts and things which he may consider desirable or necessary for realising any Security Asset or incidental or conducive to any of the rights, powers or discretions conferred on a Receiver under or by virtue of this Deed or by law;
 
  (b)   exercise in relation to any Security Asset all the powers, authorities and things which he would be capable of exercising if he were the absolute beneficial owner of that Security Asset; and
 
  (c)   use the name of any Chargor for any of the above purposes.

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17.   APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
  (a)   All moneys from time to time received or recovered by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver in connection with the realisation or enforcement of all or any part of the Security shall be held by the Collateral Agent on trust for the Secured Parties from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Trust Deed to apply them at such times as the Collateral Agent sees fit, to the extent permitted by applicable law (subject to the provisions of this Clause), in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
 
  (b)   This Clause does not prejudice the right of any Secured Party to recover any shortfall from a Loan Party.
18.   TAXES, EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY
  (a)   Each Chargor must immediately on demand pay, or on an indemnity basis reimburse, any and all amounts for which it is liable under Sections 2.06, 2.15, 2.16, 2.22, 7.10, 11.03 and 11.18 of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   Any amount due but unpaid shall carry interest from the date of such demand until so reimbursed at the rate and on the basis mentioned in Clause 23.2 (Interest).
 
  (c)   The Chargors shall pay and within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, liability or loss that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp, registration, notarial and other Taxes or fees to which this Deed, the Transaction Security or any judgment given in connection with them, is or at any time may be subject.
19.   DELEGATION
 
19.1   Power of Attorney
The Collateral Agent or any Receiver may delegate by power of attorney or in any other manner to any person any right, power or discretion exercisable by it under this Deed.
19.2   Terms
Any such delegation may be made upon any terms (including power to sub-delegate) which the Collateral Agent or any Receiver may think fit.
19.3   Liability
Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Receiver will be in any way liable or responsible to any Chargor for any loss or liability arising from any act, default, omission or misconduct on the part of any Delegate.
20.   FURTHER ASSURANCES
Each Chargor must, at its own expense, take whatever action the Collateral Agent or a Receiver may, acting reasonably, require for:
  (a)   creating, perfecting or protecting any security intended to be created by or pursuant to this Deed (including procuring that any third party create a Security

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Interest in favour of the Collateral Agent over any Security Asset to which it holds the legal title as trustee, nominee or agent);
  (b)   facilitating the realisation of any Security Asset;
 
  (c)   facilitating the exercise of any right, power or discretion exercisable by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver in respect of any Security Asset; or
 
  (d)   creating and perfecting security in favour of the Collateral Agent (equivalent to the security intended to be created by this Deed) over any assets of any Chargor located in any jurisdiction outside England and Wales.
This includes;
  (i)   the re-execution of this Deed;
 
  (ii)   the execution of any legal mortgage, charge, transfer, conveyance, assignment or assurance of any property, whether to the Collateral Agent or to its nominee; and
 
  (iii)   the giving of any notice, order or direction and the making of any filing or registration,
which, in any such case, the Collateral Agent may think expedient.
21.   POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each Chargor, by way of security, irrevocably and severally appoints the Collateral Agent and each Receiver to be its attorney to take any action which that Chargor is obliged to take under this Deed. Each Chargor ratifies and confirms whatever any attorney does or purports to do under its appointment under this Clause.
22.   PRESERVATION OF SECURITY
 
22.1   Continuing security
This Security is a continuing security and will extend to the ultimate balance of the Secured Obligations, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
22.2   Reinstatement
  (a)   If any discharge (whether in respect of the obligations of any Loan Party or any security for those obligations or otherwise) or arrangement is made in whole or in part on the faith of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored on insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise without limitation, the liability of each Chargor under this Deed will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge or arrangement had not occurred.
 
  (b)   Each Secured Party may concede or compromise any claim that any payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or restoration.

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22.3   Waiver of defences
The obligations of each Chargor under this Deed will not be affected by any act, omission or thing which, but for this provision, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Deed (whether or not known to it or any Secured Party). This includes:
  (a)   any time or waiver granted to, or composition with, any person;
 
  (b)   any release of any person under the terms of any composition or arrangement:
 
  (c)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any person;
 
  (d)   any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (e)   any incapacity lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of any person;
 
  (f)   any amendment (however fundamental) of a Loan Document or any other document or security; or
 
  (g)   any unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or non-provability of any obligation of any person under any Loan Document or any other document or security or the failure by any member of the Group to enter into or be bound by any Loan Document.
22.4   Immediate recourse
Each Chargor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other right or security or claim payment from any person or file any proof or claim in any insolvency, administration, winding-up or liquidation proceedings relative to any other Loan Party or any other person before claiming from that Chargor under this Deed.
22.5   Appropriations
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may without affecting the liability of any Chargor under this Deed:
  (a)   refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) against those amounts; or
 
  (b)   apply and enforce them in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise; and
 
  (c)   hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Chargor or on account of that Chargor’s liability under this Deed.

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22.6   Non-competition
Unless:
  (a)   all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full; or
 
  (b)   the Collateral Agent otherwise directs,
no Chargor will, after a claim has been made or by virtue of any payment or performance by it under this Deed:
  (i)   be subrogated to any rights, security or moneys held, received or receivable by any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf);
 
  (ii)   be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity in respect of any payment made or moneys received on account of that Chargor’s liability under this Clause;
 
  (iii)   claim, rank, prove or vote as a creditor of any Loan Party or its estate in competition with any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf); or
 
  (iv)   receive, claim or have the benefit of any payment, distribution or security from or on account of any Loan Party, or exercise any right of set-off as against any Loan Party.
Each Chargor must hold in trust for and must immediately pay or transfer to the Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties any payment or distribution or benefit of security received by it contrary to this Clause or in accordance with any directions given by the Collateral Agent under this Clause.
22.7   Additional security
  (a)   This Deed is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other security now or subsequently held by any Secured Party;
 
  (b)   No prior security held by any Secured Party (in its capacity as such or otherwise) over any Security Asset will merge into this Security.
22.8   Delivery of documents
To the extent any Chargor is required hereunder to deliver any deed, certificate, document of title or other document relating to the Security to the Collateral Agent for purposes of possession or control and is unable to do so as a result of having previously delivered such to the Term Loan Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Documents, such Chargor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such delivery shall be deemed satisfied by the delivery to the Term Loan Collateral Agent.
22.9   Security held by Chargor
No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent, hold any security from any other Loan Party in respect of that Chargor’s liability under this Deed. Each Chargor will hold any security held by it in breach of this provision on trust for the Collateral Agent.

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23.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
23.1   Covenant to pay
Each Chargor must pay or discharge the Secured Obligations in the manner provided for in the Loan Documents.
23.2   Interest
If a Chargor fails to pay any sums on the due date for payment of that sum the Chargor shall pay interest on such sum (before and after any judgment and to the extent interest at a default rate is not otherwise being paid on that sum) from the date of demand until the date of payment calculated and compounded in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.06(f) of the Credit Agreement.
23.3   Tacking
Each Lender must perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement (including any obligation to make available further advances).
23.4   New Accounts
  (a)   If any subsequent charge or other interest affects any Security Asset, any Secured Party may open a new account with any Loan Party.
 
  (b)   If a Secured Party does not open a new account, it will nevertheless be treated as if it had done so at the time when it received or was deemed to have received notice of that charge or other interest.
 
  (c)   As from that time all payments made to that Secured Party will be credited or be treated as having been credited to the new account and will not operate to reduce any Secured Liability.
23.5   Time deposits
Without prejudice to any right of set-off any Secured Party may have under any Loan Document or otherwise, if any time deposit matures on any account a Chargor has with any Secured Party within the Security Period when:
  (a)   this Security has become enforceable; and
 
  (b)   no Secured Liability is due and payable,
that time deposit will automatically be renewed for any further maturity which that Secured Party in its absolute discretion considers appropriate unless that Secured Party otherwise agrees in writing.
23.6   Notice of assignment
This Deed constitutes notice in writing to each Chargor of any charge or assignment of a debt owed by that Chargor to any other member of the Group and contained in any Loan Document.

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23.7   Perpetuity period
The perpetuity period for the trusts in this Deed is 80 years.
23.8   Financial Collateral
  (a)   To the extent that the assets mortgaged or charged under this Deed constitute “financial collateral” and this Deed and the obligations of the Chargors under this Deed constitute a “security financial collateral arrangement” (in each case for the purpose of and as defined in the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003 No. 3226)) the Collateral Agent shall have the right after this Security has become enforceable to appropriate all or any part of that financial collateral in or towards the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations.
 
  (b)   For the purpose of paragraph (a) above, the value of the financial collateral appropriated shall be such amount as the Collateral Agent reasonable determines having taken into account advice obtained by it from an independent investment or accountancy firm of national standing selected by it.
24.   LOAN PARTIES
  (a)   All communications under this Deed to or from a Secured Party must be sent through the Collateral Agent or Funding Agent.
 
  (b)   Each Loan Party that is a Party to this Deed irrevocably appoints Novelis Europe to act as its agent;
  (i)   to give and receive all communications under the Security Documents or this Deed;
 
  (ii)   to supply all information concerning itself to any Secured Party; and
 
  (iii)   to agree and sign all documents under or in connection with this Deed without further reference to any Loan Party; this includes any amendment or waiver of this Deed which would otherwise have required the consent of the Loan Parties.
  (c)   Novelis Europe hereby accepts the appointment under Clause 24(b)
 
  (d)   Any communication given to Novelis Europe in connection with this Deed will be deemed to have been given also to the other Loan Parties that are Party to this Deed.
 
  (e)   The Collateral Agent may assume that any communication made by Novelis Europe is made with the consent of each Loan Party that is Party to this Deed.
25.   RELEASE
At the end of the Security Period (or as required by the Loan Documents), the Collateral Agent must, at the request and cost of the Novelis Europe, take whatever action is reasonably necessary to release the relevant Security Assets from this Security, provided that to the extent that any Security Interests granted by any Chargor over the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral is released under this Clause, that Chargor shall take whatever action is required under the Term Loan Security Agreement, including serving any notice thereunder.

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26.   COUNTERPARTS
This Deed may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of those counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
27.   NOTICES
 
27.1   Communications in Writing
Each communication to be made under or in connection with this Deed shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, shall be made by fax or letter.
27.2   Addresses
  (a)   Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a party to this Deed shall be sent to the relevant party’s address set out in Clause 27.2(b) below or as set forth in the Credit Agreement or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the relevant party may notify to the Collateral Agent (or the Collateral Agent may notify to the other parties, if a change is made by the Collateral Agent) by not less than five business days’ notice.
 
  (b)   For the purposes of Clause 27.2(a) above, the address of each Chargor shall be:

Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
Castle Works
Rogerstone
Newport
NP10 9YD
Attention: David Sneddon, CFO.

with a copy to

Novelis Inc
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta GA 30326
USA
Attention; Orville Lunking, Treasurer.
27.3   Delivery
  (a)   Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with this Deed will only be effective:
  (i)   if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
  (ii)   if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or, as the case may be, five days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address.
  (b)   Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Collateral Agent under or in connection with this Deed shall be effective only when actually received by the Collateral Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Collateral

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Agent’s communication details (or any substitute department or officer as the Collateral Agent shall specify for this purpose).
27.4   Notification of address and fax number
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 27.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Collateral Agent shall notify the other parties.
27.5   English language
  (a)   Any notice given under or in connection with this Deed must be in English.
 
  (b)   All other documents provided under or in connection with this Deed must be:
  (i)   in English; or
 
  (ii)   if not in English, and if so required by the Collateral Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
28.   GOVERNING LAW
This Deed is governed by English law.
29.   ENFORCEMENT
 
29.1   Jurisdiction
  (a)   The English courts have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute in connection with this Deed, save that the Collateral Agent (and only the Collateral Agent) has the right to have any dispute settled by the New York courts, in which case the New York courts have exclusive jurisdiction in respect of that dispute, and any proceedings before the English courts in respect of that dispute shall be stayed with immediate effect.
 
  (b)   The English courts are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any such dispute in connection with this Agreement, save that, if the Collateral Agent invokes the jurisdiction of the New York courts in respect of any dispute, the New York courts are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle such dispute, even if the jurisdiction of the English Courts has already been seised. Each Chargor agrees not to argue to the contrary and waives objection to the provisions of this clause on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise in relation to proceedings in connection with this Deed.
 
  (c)   This Clause is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. To the extent allowed by law, a Secured Party may take:
  (i)   proceedings in any other court; and
 
  (ii)   concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
  (d)   References in this Clause to a dispute in connection with this Deed include any dispute as to the existence, validity or termination of this Deed.

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29.2   Waiver of immunity
  (a)   Each Chargor irrevocably and unconditionally:
 
  (b)   agrees not to claim any immunity from proceedings brought by a Secured Party against it in relation to this Deed and to ensure that no such claim is made on its behalf;
 
  (c)   consents generally to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with those proceedings; and
 
  (d)   waives all rights of immunity in respect of it or its assets.
This Deed has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.

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SCHEDULE 1
SECURITY ASSETS
PART 1
REAL PROPERTY
A. Original Property
         
Legal Owner   Title No.   Description
Novelis UK Ltd
  WA915530   Rogerstone Works, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CYM94747   Land at Rogerstone Works (Triangle)
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CYM94951   Land at Tregwilym Road, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CYM94762   115, 117, 1198, 121 Tregwilym Road, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  WA989793   127 Tregwilym Road, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  WA989794   The Cottage, Fieldsview, Tregwilym Road Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd   1, 2, 3 and 4 John’s Lane, Rogerstone, conveyed to the Northern Aluminium Company Limited pursuant to (i) (in relation to 1, 2 and 4 John’s Lane, Rogerstone) a conveyance dated 2nd May, 1957 made between Northern Aluminium Company Limited and Josiah Williams and (ii) (in relation to 3 John’s Lane, Rogerstone) a conveyance dated 16th May, 1957 made between Northern Aluminium Company Limited and Idris Whatley.
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH449717   Latchford Works, Thelwall Lane, Warrington
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH492388   Land lying to the north west of Thelwall Lane, Warrington
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH469667   Land on the north side of Thelwall Lane, Latchford
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH469669   Land and buildings lying to the north of Thelwall Lane, Warrington
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd   Such of the land conveyed by the following conveyances which remains in the ownership of the Novelis UK Ltd at the date hereof, subject to, but with the benefit of the leases dated 1 July 2001 and 10 December 2002 made between Novelis UK Ltd (in its then name Lawson Marden Star Limited) and Bridgenorth Aluminium Limited
 
       
    (i) conveyance dated 24 February 1955 and made between Edgar Clifford Marsland (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited (2);

(ii) conveyance dated 25 February 1955 and made between James Alfred Wright (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited (2); and
 
       
    (iii) conveyance dated 25 February 1955 and made between Thomas Corbett Rochelle and Jessie Vera Rochelle (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited

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Legal Owner   Title No.   Description
 
  (2);    
 
       
    (iv) conveyance dated 25 September 1955 and made between Thomas Corbette Rochelle and Jessie Vera Rochelle (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited (2).
 
       
    For the avoidance of doubt this property does not include the land the subject of the transfer 10 December 2002 made between Novelis UK Ltd (in its then name Lawson Marden Star Limited) and Bridgenorth Aluminium Limited title to which freehold is registered under title number SL 150811
B. Excluded Real Property
             
Legal Owner   Title No.   Description   Term
A Banbury
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  Unregistered title   Leasehold property known as Fifth Floor, Beaumont House, Southam, Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire as demised by a Lease dated 8 August 2003 made between Beryland Limited (1) and British Alcan Aluminium Plc (2)   31 July 2003 and expiring on 30 July 2013
 
           
B Latchford
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH469668   Leasehold property known as land on the north side of Thelwall Lane, Warrington   29th April, 1991 to 29th April 2021
 
           
C West Bromwich
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  N/A   Leasehold premises at Golds Hill, Hill Top, West Bromwich, Shropshire as demised by a lease dated 14 December 1973 made between Murphy Brothers Ltd and High Star Limited more commonly known as Unit 1D Hilltop Industrial Estate   1st November 1973 to 1 November 2008
 
           
D Bilston
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  N/A   Leasehold premises at Unit 13,
Imex Business Centre, Dudley
Road, Bilston
  8th December 2005 to 8th December 2008
 
           
E. Bridgenorth
           

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Legal Owner   Title No.   Description   Term
Novelis UK Ltd
  SL66977   Freehold land on the south side of the Bridgenorth bypass   N/A
PART 2

CHARGED SHARES
                     
        Name of        
    Name of   nominee (if any)        
    Charged   by whom shares   Class of shares     Number of
Chargor   Company   are held   held     shares held
 
                   
Novelis Europe
Holdings
Limited
  Novelis UK Ltd       Ordinary     70,976,500  
 
                   
Novelis UK Ltd
  Novelis
Automotive UK
Ltd
      Ordinary     20,000  
PART 3
SPECIFIC PLANT AND MACHINERY
     
Chargor
  Description
PART 4
SECURITY CONTRACTS
A. Primary Contracts
     
     
Chargor   Description
Novelis UK Ltd
  Intercompany term promissory note issued to Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
   
Novelis UK Ltd
  Intercompany term promissory note issued to Novelis Luxembourg Participations SA
 
   
Novelis UK Ltd
  Cash management agreement dated 1 February 2007 between, inter alios, Novelis AG and Novelis UK Ltd

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Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
  Cash management agreement dated 1 February 2007 between, inter alios, Novelis AG and Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
 
   
Novelis UK Ltd
  ACMS agreement dated 15 January 2007 between, inter alios, Commerzbank AG, Novelis AG and Novelis UK Ltd
 
   
B. Secondary Contracts
   
PART 5
SPECIFIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
                                 
    Owner                        
    Named on           Registration           Expiry
Trademark   Register   Class   No   CTM   Filing Date   Date
ALI CAN & DEVICE
  Alcan Aluminium
UK Limited
  16, 39, 40, 41     2215385     X   26 Nov 1999   26 Nov 2009
 
                               
ALI-CAN & DEVICE (Series of 3)
  Alcan Aluminium
UK Limited
    39       1521958     X   22 Dec 1992   22 Dec 2009
 
                               
ALLIGATOR DEVICE
  Alcan Aluminium
UK Limited
    39       1551249     X   20 Oct 1993   20 Oct 2010
 
                               
THINKCANS & DEVICE
  Novelis UK Ltd
(Latchford)
    35       2392058     X   16 May 2005   16 May 2015
PART 6
SECURITY ACCOUNTS
         
Account Bank   Security Account number(s)   Security Account name
HSBC Bank plc
  51050176 (Bridgnorth — GBP)   Novelis UK Ltd
City of London Corporate Office
       

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Account Bank   Security Account number(s)   Security Account name
Canary Wharf
       
London
       
E14 5HQ
       
Sort Code: 40-02-50
       
 
       
 
      Novelis UK Ltd
 
  51269313 (Rogerstone — GBP)    
 
       
 
      Novelis Europe
 
       
 
  1272284   Holdings Limited
 
       
HSBC Bank plc
  36650238 (Bridgnorth — CAD)   Novelis UK Ltd.
City of London Corporate
  59081939 (Rogerstone — CAD)    
Office
  57166067 (Bridgnorth EUR)    
Canary Wharf
  59081947 (Rogerstone EUR)    
London
  57478406 (Bridgnorth CHF)    
El4 5HQ
  67178848 (Rogerstone CHF)    
Sort Code: 40-05-15
  57478371 (Bridgnorth SEK)    
 
  59081971 (Rogerstone SEK)    
 
  59081963 (Rogerstone DKK)    
 
  36658094 (Bridgnorth USD)    
 
  59081955 (Rogerstone USD)    
 
       
 
      Novelis Europe
 
       
 
  59241725 (EUR)   Holdings Limited
 
  59241733 (USD)    
 
       
Commerzbank AG,
      Novelis UK Ltd.
London Branch
       
60 Gracechurch Street
  30119391 (Rogerstone EUR)    
London EC3V 0HR
  30119392 (Bridgnorth EUR)    
Sort Code: 40-62-01
       

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SCHEDULE 2
FORMS OF LETTER FOR SECURITY ACCOUNTS
PART 1
NOTICE TO ACCOUNT BANK
To:   [Account Bank]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [     ] between [     ] and others and [     ] (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement [Chargor] (the Chargor) has charged (by way of a fixed charge) in favour of [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority chargee all of its rights in respect of any amount standing to the credit of any account maintained by it with you at any of your branches (the Security Accounts) and the debts represented by the Security Accounts.
We irrevocably instruct and authorise you to:
  (a)   disclose to the Collateral Agent any information relating to any Security Account requested from you by the Collateral Agent;
 
  (b)   comply with the terms of any written notice or instruction relating to any Security Account received by you from the Collateral Agent;
 
  (c)   hold all sums standing to the credit of any Security Account to the order of the Collateral Agent;
 
  (d)   pay or release any sum standing to the credit of any Security Account in accordance with the written instructions of the Collateral Agent issued from time to time; and
 
  (e)   pay all sums received by you for the account of the Chargor to the credit of each Security Account of the Chargor with you.
We are not permitted to withdraw any amount from any Security Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us or any Chargor and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
This letter is governed by English law.

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Please send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
Yours faithfully,
     
 
(Authorised signatory)
   
For [Chargor]

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PART 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ACCOUNT BANK
To:   [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Novelis Europe Holdings Limited]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [      ] between [      ] and others and [      ] (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [Chargor] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of a charge upon the terms of the Security Agreement over all the rights of the Chargor to any amount standing to the credit of any of its accounts with us at any of our branches (the Security Accounts).
We confirm that we:
  (a)   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
  (b)   have not received notice of any outstanding interest of any third party in any Security Account;
 
  (c)   hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive our rights in respect of and agree not to make any set-off or deduction from the Security Accounts or invoke any right of retention in relation to the Security Accounts, other than in relation to our customary agreed charges or fees payable in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Security Accounts in the ordinary course of business;
 
  (d)   will disclose to you any information relating to any Security Account requested from us by you;
 
  (e)   will comply with the terms of any written notice or instruction relating to any Security Account received by us from you;
 
  (f)   will hold all sums standing to the credit of any Security Account to your order unless otherwise required by law;
 
  (g)   will pay or release any sum standing to the credit of any Security Account in accordance with your written instructions issued from time to time unless otherwise required by law; and
 
  (h)   will not permit any amount to be withdrawn from any Security Account without your prior written consent or unless otherwise required by law; and
 
  (i)   will pay all sums received by us for the account of the Chargor to a Security Account of the Chargor with us unless otherwise required by law or instructed by you.

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Nothing contained in any of our arrangements with you shall commit us to providing any facilities or making advances available to the Chargor.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,
     
 
(Authorised signatory) [Account Bank]
   

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PART 3
LETTER FOR OPERATION OF SECURITY ACCOUNTS
To:   [Account Bank]
[DATE]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [      ] between [      ] and others and [      ] (the Security Agreement)
We refer to:
1.   the Security Agreement;
 
2.   the notice to you dated [] from [Chargor] concerning the accounts referred to in that notice (the Security Accounts); and
 
3.   the acknowledgement dated [] issued by you to in response to the notice (the “Acknowledgement”).
In this letter, Security Account means, in relation to [specify Chargor], account number [], sort code [] or account number [], sort code [] and, in relation to [specify Chargor], account number [], sort code [] or account number [], sort code [].
We confirm that we consent to the following transactions in relation to the Security Accounts:
(a)   you may make payments on the instructions of the Chargor and debit the amounts involved to any Security Account of the Chargor;
 
(b)   you may debit to any Security Account of the Chargor amounts due to you by that Chargor; and
 
(c)   in order to enable you to make available net overdraft, balance offset, netting or pooling facilities to the Chargor you may set-off debit balances on any Security Account against credit balances on any other Security Account with that Chargor if those Security Accounts are included in group netting arrangements operated by you for the Chargor.
We may by notice to you amend or withdraw these consents. If the consents referred above are withdrawn you will operate the Security Accounts in accordance with the terms of the Acknowledgement, save that you may immediately set-off debit balances and credit balances on the Security Accounts as and to the extent that the same relate to your customary agreed charges or fees payable in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Security Accounts in the ordinary course of business.
This letter is governed by English law.
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this letter.
Yours faithfully,

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(Authorised signatory) [Collateral Agent]
   
 
   
Receipt acknowledged
   
 
   
 
(Authorised signatory) [Account Bank]
   
 
   
[Date]
   

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SCHEDULE 3
FORMS OF LETTER FOR INSURANCE POLICIES
PART 1
FORM OF NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT
(for attachment by way of endorsement to the insurance policies)
To: [Insurer]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement, [Chargor] (the Chargor) has assigned in favour of [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority assignee all amounts payable to it under or in connection with any contract of insurance of whatever nature taken out with you by or on behalf of it or under which it has a right to claim (each an Insurance) and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
A reference in this letter to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
We confirm that:
(a)   the Chargor will remain liable under [the] [each] Insurance to perform all the obligations assumed by it under [the] [that] Insurance; and
 
(b)   none of the Collateral Agent, its agents, any receiver or any other person will at any time be under any obligation or liability to you under or in respect of [the] [any] Insurance.
The Chargor will also remain entitled to exercise all of its rights under [the] [each] Insurance and you should continue to give notices under [the] [each] Insurance to the Chargor, unless and until you receive notice from the Collateral Agent to the contrary. In this event, unless the Collateral Agent otherwise agrees in writing:
(a)   all amounts payable to the Chargor under [the] [each] Insurance must be paid to the Collateral Agent; and
 
(b)   any rights of the Chargor in connection with those amounts will be exercisable by, and notices must be given to, the Collateral Agent or as it directs.
Please note that the Chargor has agreed that it will not amend or waive any term of or terminate [any of] the Insurance[s] without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.

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The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Please note on the relevant contracts the Collateral Agent’s interest as loss payee and the Collateral Agent’s interest as first priority assignee of those amounts and rights and send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,
     
 
For [Chargor]
   

55


 

PART 2
FORM OF LETTER OF UNDERTAKING
To: [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Chargor]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [] on behalf of [Chargor] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of an assignment by the Chargor upon the terms of the Security Agreement of all amounts payable to it under or in connection with any contract of insurance of whatever nature taken out with us by or on behalf of it or under which it has a right to claim and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
A reference in this letter to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
In consideration of your agreeing to the Chargor continuing their insurance arrangements with us we:
1.   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
2.   confirm that we have not received notice of the interest of any third party in those amounts and rights;
 
3.   undertake to note on the relevant contracts your interest as loss payee and as first priority assignee of those amounts and rights;
 
4.   undertake to disclose to you without any reference to or further authority from the Chargor any information relating to those contracts which you may at any time request;
 
5.   undertake to notify you of any breach by the Chargor of any of those contracts and to allow you or any of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) to remedy that breach; and
 
6.   undertake not to amend or waive any term of or terminate any of those contracts on request by the Chargor without your prior written consent.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,
     
 
for [Insurer]
   

56


 

SCHEDULE 4
FORMS OF LETTER FOR PRIMARY CONTRACTS
PART 1
NOTICE TO COUNTERPARTY
To:     [Counterparty]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement, [Chargor] (the Chargor) has assigned in favour of [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority assignee all of its rights in respect of [insert details of Primary Contract(s)] (the Primary Contract[s]).
We confirm that:
(a)   the Chargor will remain liable under [the] [each] Primary Contract to perform all the obligations assumed by it under [the] [that] Primary Contract; and
(b)   none of the Collateral Agent, its agents, any receiver or any other person will at any time be under any obligation or liability to you under or in respect of [the] [any] Primary Contract.
The Chargor will also remain entitled to exercise all of its rights under [the] [each] Primary Contract and you should continue to give notice under [the] [each] Primary Contract to the relevant Chargor, unless and until you receive notice from the Collateral Agent to the contrary. In this event, all of its rights will be exercisable by, and notices must be given to, the Collateral Agent or as it directs.
Please note that the Chargors has agreed that it will not [amend or waive any term of or] terminate [any of] the Primary Contract[s] without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Please send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
This letter is governed by English law,

57


 

     
Yours faithfully,
   
 
   
 
(Authorised signatory)
   
 
   
For [Chargor]
   

58


 

PART 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTERPARTY
To:     [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Chargor]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [Chargor] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of an assignment on the terms of the Security Agreement of all of the Chargor’s rights in respect of [insert details of the Primary Contract(s) (the Primary Contract[s]).
We confirm that we:
1.   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
2.   have not received notice of the interest of any third party in [any of] the Primary Contract[s];
 
3.   undertake to disclose to you without any reference to or further authority from the Chargor any information relating to [the][those] Primary Contract[s] which you may at any time request;
 
4.   [undertake to notify you of any breach by the Chargor of [the] [any of those] Primary Contract[s] and to allow you or any of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) to remedy that breach;] and
 
5.   undertake not to amend or waive any term of or terminate [the] [any of those] Primary Contract[s] on request by the Chargor without your prior written consent.
This letter is governed by English law.
     
Yours faithfully,
   
 
   
 
(Authorised signatory)
   
 
   
[Counterparty]
   

59


 

SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF DEED OF ACCESSION
THIS DEED is dated [
BETWEEN:
(1)   [] (registered number []) with its registered office at [] (the Additional Chargor);
 
(2)   [] for itself and as agent for each of the Chargors under and as defined in the Security Agreement referred to below; and
 
(3)   [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties under and as defined in the Security Agreement referred to below (the Collateral Agent).
BACKGROUND:
(A)   The Additional Chargor is a subsidiary of Novelis Inc.
 
(B)   The Chargors have entered into a guarantee and security agreement dated [], 200[] with the Collateral Agent (the Security Agreement).
 
(C)   The Additional Chargor has agreed to enter into this Deed and to become a Chargor under the Security Agreement and the Security Trust Deed.
 
(D)   The Additional Chargor will also, by execution of a separate instruments, become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Loan Party and the Security Trust Deed as a Chargor (as defined in the Security Agreement).
 
(E)   It is intended that this document takes effect as a deed notwithstanding the fact that a party may only execute this document under hand.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   Interpretation
 
    Terms defined in the Security Agreement have the same meaning in this Deed unless given a different meaning in this Deed. This Deed is a Loan Document.
2.   Accession
  (a)   With effect from the date of this Deed the Additional Chargor:
  (i)   will become a party to the Security Agreement as a Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   will be bound by all the terms of the Security Agreement which are expressed to be binding on a Chargor, including without limitation, the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Security Agreement.
3.   Security
 
    Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Deed and the Security Agreement, the Additional Chargor:

60


 

  (a)   charges by way of a first legal mortgage all estates or interests in any freehold or leasehold property owned by it (save for Excluded Real Property) and specified in Part 1 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (b)   charges by way of a first legal mortgage all shares owned by it and specified in Part 2 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (c)   charges by way of a fixed charge all plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles specified in Part 3 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (d)   assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all of its rights in respect of the agreements specified in Part 4 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (e)   charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any Intellectual Property specified in Part 5 of the schedule to this Deed; and
 
  (f)   charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any amount standing to the credit of any Security Account specified in Part 6 of the schedule to this Deed.
4.   Miscellaneous
 
    With effect from the date of this Deed:
  (a)   the Security Agreement will be read and construed for all purposes, and the Additional Chargor will take all steps and actions (including serving any notices), as if the Additional Chargor had been an original party in the capacity of Chargor (but so that the security created on this accession will be created on the date of this Deed);
 
  (b)   any reference in the Security Agreement to this Deed and similar phrases will include this Deed and all references in the Security Agreement to Schedule 1 (or any part of it) will include a reference to the schedule to this Deed (or relevant part of it); and
 
  (c)   Novelis Europe Holdings Limited, for itself and as agent for each of the Chargors under the Security Agreement, agrees to all matters provided for in this Deed.
5.   Law
 
    This Deed is governed by English law.
 
    This Deed has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.

61


 

SCHEDULE
         
PART
    1  
REAL PROPERTY
       
A. Original Property
Freehold/Leasehold Description
B. Excluded Real Property
Leasehold Description
         
PART
    2  
SHARES
       
             
Name of            
company in   Name of nominee (if        
which shares   any) by whom shares   Class of   Number of shares
are held   are held   shares held   held
[     ]
  [     ]   [     ]   [     ]
         
PART
    3  
SPECIFIC PLANT AND MACHINERY
       
Description
         
PART
    4  
SECURITY CONTRACTS
       
     A. Primary Contracts
Description
[e.g. Hedging Documents]
[e.g. Acquisition Documents]
[e.g. Intercompany Loan Agreements]
     B. Secondary Contracts
         
PART
    5  
SPECIFIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
       
Description

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[PART
    6  
SECURITY ACCOUNTS
       
Account number Sort code]

63


 

SIGNATORIES (TO DEED OF ACCESSION)
The Additional Chargor
                 
Executed as a deed by
    )         Director
 
               
[                    ]
    )          
acting by
    )         Director/Secretary
 
               
and
    )          
 
               
Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
               
 
               
Executed as a deed by
    )          
[                    ]
    )         Director
 
               
(for itself and as agent for each)
               
of the Chargors party to)
               
the Security Agreement
    )          
referred to in this Deed)
    )         Director/Secretary
 
               
acting by
    )          
The Collateral Agent
[                    ]
By:

64


 

SIGNATORIES
                 
SIGNED as a Deed by
    )     /s/ E. Faust   Director
NOVELIS UK LIMITED acting by
    )          
a director and a director/its secretary:
    )          
 
    )     P-11e   Secretary

 


 

                 
SIGNED as a Deed by
    )     /s/ E. Faust   Director
NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS
    )          
LIMITED acting by a director and a
    )          
director/its secretary:
    )     P-11e   Secretary

 


 

     
SIGNED as a deed by
   
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
   
in its capacity as Collateral Agent
   
acting by authorised signatory:
   
 
   
(SIGNATURE)
   
 
Authorised Signatory
   

 


 

EXHIBIT M-4
Form of
SWISS SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT M-4-1


 

SKADDEN ARPS
Execution Copy
NOVELIS AG
as Pledgor
and
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
as Funding Agent, Collateral Agent and Original Pledgee 1
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
as US/European Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender, Administrative Agent,
and Original Pledgee 2
UBS SECURITIES LLC
as Syndication Agent and Original Pledgee 3
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
acting through its Canadian branch,
as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Administrative Agent, Canadian Funding Agent
and Original Pledgee 4
BANK OF AMERICA, N. A.
as one of the Documentation Agents and Original Pledgee 5
NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
as further Documentation Agent and Original Pledgee 6
CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC.,
as further Documentation Agent and Original Pledgee 7
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
as one of the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers and Original Pledgee 8
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as further Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookmanager and Original Pledgee 9
and
other Parties
as Pledgees
 
FIRST RANKING ACCOUNT PLEDGE AGREEMENT
(VERPFÄNDUNG VON BANKKONTEN)
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
    PAGE
1.
  DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE     3  
2.
  CREATION OF PLEDGES     5  
3.
  SECURED OBLIGATIONS     6  
4.
  DISPOSALS OVER ACCOUNTS     6  
5.
  REALISATION OF THE PLEDGES     7  
6.
  WAIVER OF PLEDGORS’ DEFENCES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS     9  
7.
  RELEASE OF THE PLEDGES     9  
8.
  DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE     10  
9.
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     10  
10.
  UNDERTAKINGS OF THE PLEDGOR     11  
11.
  LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT     13  
12.
  ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS     13  
13.
  INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT     14  
14.
  NOTICES     14  
15.
  WAIVER     15  
16.
  COUNTERPARTS     15  
17.
  GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION     16  
18.
  LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION     16  
19.
  AMENDMENTS     17  
20.
  ANNEXES, SCHEDULES     17  
21.
  SEVERABILITY     17  
SCHEDULE 1 LIST OF LENDERS     18  
SCHEDULE 2 LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS OF PLEDGOR     1  
SCHEDULE 3 NOTICE OF PLEDGE     1  
SCHEDULE 4 FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT     3  
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

This ACCOUNT PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made on July 6, 2007
Among:
(1)   Novelis AG, a stock corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland, having its business address at Bellerivestrasse 36, 8034 Zurich, Switzerland (the “Pledgor”);
 
(2)   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, a company organised under the laws of Delaware, having its business address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, IL 60603, USA (the “Original Pledgee 1”, and, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), the “Collateral Agent” as applicable);
 
(3)   ABN Amro Bank N.V., a company organised under the laws of the Netherlands, having its business address at Gustav Mahlerlaanl0, 1082 PP Amsterdam, The Netherlands (the “Original Pledgee 2”, and, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), the “Administrative Agent” as applicable);
 
(4)   UBS SECURITIES LLC, a company organized under the laws of Delaware, having its business address at 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT 06901 (the “Original Pledgee 3”);
 
(5)   ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands, having its business address at 79 Wellington St. W., 15th Floor TD Waterhouse Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5K 1G8 (the “Original Pledgee 4”);
 
(6)   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a company organized under the laws of the United States of America, having its business address at 300 Galleria Parkway, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, U.S.A. (the “Original Pledgee 5”);
 
(7)   NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., a company organized under the laws of Ohio, having its business address at 1965 East 6th Street, 4th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio, 44114 (the “Original Pledgee 6”);
 
(8)   CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., a company organized under the laws of Canada, having its business address at 207 Queens Quay West, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 1A7 (the “Original Pledgee 7”);
 
(9)   ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, a company organized under the laws of New York, having its business address at 55 E 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055 (the “Original Pledgee 8”);
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

(10)   UBS SECURITIES LLC,, a company organized under the laws of Delaware, having its business address at 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT 06901 (the “Original Pledgee 9”);
 
(12)   the institutions listed in Schedule 1 (List of Original Lenders) hereto in their capacity as lenders or other secured parties under or in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below), (together with the Original Pledgee 1, the Original Pledgee 2, the Original Pledgee 3, the Original Pledgee 4, the Original Pledgee 5, the Original Pledgee 6, the Original Pledgee 7, the Original Pledgee 8 and the Original Pledgee 9, the “Original Pledgees”); and
 
(13)   the Future Pledgees, as defined herein.
WHEREAS:
(A)   Pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Borrowers (as defined below), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, as Parent Guarantor (“Holdings” or “Parent Guarantor”), the other Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent, BANK OF AMERICA N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as Documentation Agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Funding Agent and Canadian Administrative Agent, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers, the Lenders have agreed to grant a revolving loan (the “Loan”) to the Borrowers.
 
(B)   It is one of the conditions for granting the Loan that the Pledgor enters into this Agreement.
 
(C)   The Pledgor has entered into an agreement on the abstract acknowledgement of indebtedness (Abstraktes Schuldanerkenntnis) with, inter alia, the Collateral Agent on or about the date hereof (the “Abstract Acknowledgement of Debt”).
 
(D)   It is one of the conditions for granting the Loan that the Pledgor enters into this Agreement.
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

(E)   The Pledgor has agreed to grant a first ranking pledge the Pledgees over its respective Accounts as security for the Pledgees’ respective claims in connection with the Credit Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
 
(A)   The Pledgor has agreed to grant a second ranking pledge over its respective Accounts as security for the Pledgees’ respective claims against the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Credit Agreement.
 
(B)   Pursuant to a trust agreement between the Pledgor and Novelis Deutschland GmbH (the “Account Trustee”), the Pledgor is the beneficiary of some or all of the German accounts of the Account Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”).
 
1.   DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
 
1.1   In this Agreement:
Accounts” shall mean the German Accounts and the Trust Accounts.
Account Bank” means, with regard to each Account, the bank specified as an account bank or trust account bank in Schedule 2 (List of German Bank Accounts).
German Accounts” means the accounts specified in Schedule 2 (List of German Bank Accounts).
Business Days” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City, Frankfurt am Main and Zurich.
Future Pledgee” means any entity which may become a pledgee hereunder by way of (i) transfer of the Pledges by operation of law following the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of any part of the Secured Obligations from any of the Original Pledgees or Future Pledgee to such future pledgee and/or (ii) accession to this Agreement pursuant to sub-clause 2.3 hereof as pledgee.
Lenders” has the meaning given in the Credit Agreement.
Pledgees” means the Original Pledgees and the Future Pledgees, and “Pledgee” means any of them.
Pledges” means the pledges created pursuant to Clause 2.
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

“Secured Obligations” means (a) obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, if allowed in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
“Term Loan Collateral Agent Appointment Letter” shall mean a letter agreement whereby the Collateral Agent is appointed as collateral agent by Secured Parties that enter into hedging agreements.
“Trust Accounts” are the accounts of Novelis Deutschland GmbH that are subject to the Trust Agreement and which are also listed in Schedule 2.
“Trust Account Bank” means, with regard to each Trust Account, the bank specified as trust account bank in Schedule 2 (List of German Bank Accounts).
1.2   In this Agreement, references to a person include its successors and assigns, and references to a document are references to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented from time to time.
 
1.3   Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as given in the Credit Agreement.
 
1.4   Unless otherwise indicated, the definition of a term in the singular shall include the definition of such term in the plural and vice versa.
 
1.5   This Agreement is made in the English language. For the avoidance of doubt, the English language version of this Agreement shall prevail over any translation of
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

    this Agreement. However, where a German translation of a word or phrase appears in the text of this Agreement, the German translation of such word or phrase shall prevail.
 
1.6   Any reference in this Agreement to a “Clause”, “sub-clause” or “Schedule” shall, subject to any contrary indication, be construed as a reference to a clause, a sub-clause or a schedule hereof.
 
2.   CREATION OF PLEDGES
 
2.1   The Pledgor hereby pledges to each of the Pledgees:
 
2.1.1   any present and future credit balances, including interest, standing from time to time to the credit of,
 
(A)   its Accounts;
 
(B)   any present and future replacement accounts, sub-accounts, re-designated accounts and renumbered accounts which are opened or will be opened in the future in replacement of, or in connection with, its Accounts; and
 
2.1.2   all other present and future rights to receive payments in connection with its Accounts, including claims for damages or unjust enrichment.
 
2.2   Each of the Original Pledgees hereby accepts the Pledges for itself.
 
2.3   The Collateral Agent accepts, as representative without power of attorney (Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht) the respective Pledges for and on behalf of each Future Pledgee. Each Future Pledgee will ratify and confirm the declarations and acts so made by the Collateral Agent on its behalf by accepting the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of the Secured Obligations (or part of them) from a Pledgee or by becoming party to any Loan Document or by executing a Term Loan Collateral Agent Appointment Letter. Upon such ratification (Genehmigung) such Future Pledgee becomes a party to this Agreement, it being understood that any future or conditional claim (zukünftiger oder bedingter Anspruch) of such Future Pledgee arising under the Credit Agreement shall be secured by the Pledges constituted hereunder.
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

2.4   All parties hereby confirm that the validity of the Pledges granted hereunder shall not be affected by the Collateral Agent acting as representative without power of attorney for each Future Pledgee.
 
2.5   The validity and effect of each of the Pledges shall be independent of the validity and the effect of the other Pledges created hereunder. The Pledges to each of the Pledgees shall be separate and individual pledges ranking pari passu with the other Pledges created hereunder.
 
2.6   The Pledges created hereunder shall rank ahead of any other security interest or third party right currently in existence or created in the future over any of the Accounts, including the Account Bank’s pledges.
 
2.7   Each of the Pledges is in addition, and without prejudice, to any other security the Pledgees may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations.
 
2.8   For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that nothing in this Agreement shall exclude a transfer of all or part of the Pledges created hereunder by operation of law upon the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of all or part of the Secured Obligations by any Pledgee to a Future Pledgee.
 
3.   SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
3.1   The security created hereunder secures the payment of (a) all Secured Obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the obligations under the Abstract Acknowledgement of Indebtedness.
 
4.   DISPOSALS OVER ACCOUNTS
 
4.1   In relation to the Account Banks, the Pledgor shall be authorized to dispose over (verfügen) its respective Accounts in the ordinary course of business. This authorization shall, in particular, include the right to withdraw and transfer funds from its respective Accounts. Each Account may only be closed with the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees. The Pledgees, acting through the Collateral Agent, shall be entitled to revoke the
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

    authorization granted under this Clause 4 at any time after any of the events described in Clauses 5.1 or 5.4 has occurred.
 
4.2   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, unremedied and unwaived, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, shall irrevocably and at any and all times be entitled to (i) notify any Account Bank of the forthcoming enforcement of the Pledges and (ii) instruct each and every Account Bank that as of receipt of such notice it shall no longer allow any dispositions by the Pledgor over any amounts standing to the credit on the respective Account. The Collateral Agent shall notify the Pledgor accordingly.
 
5.   REALISATION OF THE PLEDGES
 
5.1   The Pledges shall become enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing, unremedied and unwaived, the requirements set forth in Section 1273 para. 2, 1204 et seq. of the German Civil Code with regard to the enforcement of any of the Pledges are met (Pfandreife) and the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, gives notice to the Pledgor that the Pledges in question are enforceable. After the Pledges have become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of these Pledges in any manner it sees fit.
 
5.2   The realization of the Pledges (or any part thereof) shall not require a prior court ruling or any other enforceable title (vollstreckbarer Titel). Section 1277 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) is thus excluded.
 
5.3   The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, shall be entitled to realize the Pledges — either in whole or in part — in any legally permissible manner.
 
5.4   The Collateral Agent shall give the Pledgor at least 10 (ten) Business Days prior written notice of the intention to realize any of the Pledges (the “Realization Notice”). Such Realization Notice is not necessary if the observance of the notice period will have a materially adversely affect the security interests of the Pledgees. Such Realization Notice shall in particular not be required, if:
 
5.4.1   the Pledgor ceases to make payments to third parties generally within the meaning of Section 190 para. 1 no. 2 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act);
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5.4.2   the Pledgor becomes over-indebted within the meaning of Section 725 para 2 of the Swiss Code of Obligations;
 
5.4.3   the Pledgor files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over its assets;
 
5.4.4   any third party files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over the assets of the Pledgor, provided such application is not unfounded; or
 
5.4.5   a preliminary insolvency administrator or an insolvency administrator or any similar kind of receiver, liquidator or administrator has been appointed over the assets of the Pledgor.
 
5.5   If the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, decides not to enforce the Pledges over all of the Accounts, it shall be entitled to determine, in its sole discretion, which of the Accounts shall be realized.
 
5.6   The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may take all measures and enter into all agreements with the Account Banks or any third-party creditor which it considers necessary or expedient in connection with the realization of the balances on the Accounts, taking into account the legitimate interests of the Pledgor. In particular, the Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Pledgor, declare the termination of time deposits or similar contractual arrangements made in respect of the Accounts.
 
5.7   For the purpose of realizing the balances on the Accounts, the Pledgor shall, upon the Collateral Agent’s request, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, promptly (unverzüglich) furnish the Collateral Agent with all documents of title and other relevant documents held by the Pledgor, and shall, at its own expense, forthwith render all assistance which is necessary or expedient in respect of the realization of the balances on the Accounts.
 
5.8   Following the realization of all or part of the Pledges, the net proceeds (net proceeds shall mean proceeds less any taxes and costs) shall be used to satisfy the Secured Obligations.
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6.   WAIVER OF PLEDGORS’ DEFENCES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
 
6.1   The Pledgor hereby waives all defenses against enforcement that may be raised on the basis of potential avoidance (Anfechtbarkeit) and set-off pursuant to Sections 1211,770 of the German Civil Code. This waiver shall not apply to a set-off with counterclaims that are (i) uncontested (unbestritten) or (ii) based on a binding non- appealable court decision (rechtskräftig festgestellt).
 
6.2   If the Pledges are enforced, or if the Pledgor has discharged any of the Secured Obligations (or any part of them), Section 1225 of the German Civil Code (legal subrogation of claims to a pledgor — Forderungsübergang auf den Verpfander) shall not apply, and no rights of the Pledgees shall pass to the Pledgor by subrogation or otherwise. Further, the Pledgor shall not at any time before, on or after an enforcement of the Pledges and as a result of the Pledgor entering into this Agreement, be entitled to demand indemnification or compensation from any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of its affiliates or to assign any of these claims.
 
7.   RELEASE OF THE PLEDGES
 
7.1   Upon full and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, shall at the cost and expense of the Pledgor confirm to the Pledgor in writing the release of the Pledges, do everything necessary to effect that release, and surrender the surplus proceeds, if any, resulting from any realization of the Pledges to the Pledgor. This shall not apply to the extent that the Pledgees have to surrender the Accounts or such proceeds to a third party who is entitled to the Accounts or to such proceeds. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties are aware that, upon the complete and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Pledges will expire and cease to exist due to their accessory nature (Akzessorietät) by operation of German law.
 
7.2   At any time when the total value of the aggregate security granted by the Pledgor to secure the Secured Obligations (the “Security”) which can be expected to be realised in the event of an enforcement of the Security (realisierbarer Wert) exceeds 110% of the Secured Obligations (the “Limit”) not only temporarily, the Pledgees shall on demand of the Pledgor release such part of the Security (Sicherheitenfreigabe) as the Pledgees may in their reasonable discretion determine so as to reduce the realisable value of the Security to the Limit.
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8.   DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
 
8.1   Without prejudice to Clause 8.2, in no event shall the Pledges expire before and unless all Secured Obligations have been fully and finally discharged and there is no amount outstanding under the Secured Obligations, whether for principal, interest, fees, discounts or other costs, expenses, charges or otherwise.
 
8.2   The Pledges shall provide a continuing security and, to the largest extent possible under applicable law, no change or amendment whatsoever in and to the Secured Obligations and to any document relating to the Secured Obligations shall affect the validity of this Agreement nor shall it limit the obligations which are imposed on the Pledgor hereunder.
 
8.3   This Agreement is in addition to, and independent of, any other security or guarantee the Pledgees may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations. None of such security or guarantee shall prejudice, or shall be prejudiced by, the Pledges in any way.
 
9.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Pledgor represents and warrants (sichert zu) to each of the Pledgees by way of an independent guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) that, at the date hereof:
9.1   it is the unrestricted legal and economic owner of its respective German Accounts and is the unrestricted beneficial owner of the Trust Accounts;
 
9.2   except for the foreign accounts listed in Exhibit 1 to Schedule 2, it does not own any other accounts in or outside the Federal Republic of Germany other than its respective German Accounts and is not the beneficial owner of any other accounts in or outside the Federal Republic of Germany other than its respective Trust Accounts;
 
9.3   the information provided in this Agreement relating to its respective Accounts is accurate and complete in all material respects;
 
9.4   its respective Accounts are free from any liens, rights of retention (Zurückbehaltungsrechte), other encumbrances and other third party rights (except the rights of Novelis Deutschland GmbH as owner of the Trust Accounts);
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9.5   the Pledges granted to the Original Pledgees will have (upon effectiveness of this Agreement but subject to receipt of the executed schedule confirmation by the Account Banks) first-ranking priority and will rank ahead of any current or future third party security interest over the Accounts;
 
9.6   the Pledges constituted hereunder are valid and enforceable without enforceable judgment or other instrument (vollstreckbarer Titel) subject to any qualification in the legal opinion to be issued by the law firm of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz in relation hereto; and
 
9.7   it has not ceased payments within the meaning of Section 190 para. 1 no. 2 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act, nor is it over-indebted within the meaning of Section 725 para. no. 2 of the Swiss Code of obligations or in terms of the Swiss generally accepted accounting principles (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßliger Buchführung, nor it is unable, or has admitted inability, to pay its debts as they fall due and is not deemed to, or declared to be, unable to pay its debts.
 
10.   UNDERTAKINGS OF THE PLEDGOR
The Pledgor undertakes:
10.1   to notify promptly (unverzüglich), substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Notice of Pledge), its Account Banks of the creation of the Pledges, and to obtain from each such Account Bank to confirm vis-à-vis the Original Pledgee the receipt of the notice;
 
10.2   to ensure that its Account Banks release the Accounts from any charges (pledges, rights of retention, rights of set-off, etc.), including charges created pursuant to the respective Account Bank’s standard terms and conditions (Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen), or subordinate such rights, by the Account Bank signing a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Acknowledgement). It is understood among the Parties that a failure by an Account Bank to submit such confirmation to the Original Pledgee does not affect the validity or enforceability of the Pledges;
 
10.3   upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Pledgor shall upon the request of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, deliver to the Collateral Agent information on the current status of the Accounts;
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10.4   to provide (and to instruct the Account Banks to provide) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, with all information, evidence and documentation which the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may reasonably request in connection with the administration and realization of the Accounts. After any of the events described in Clauses 5.1 or 5.4 has occurred, (i) the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, is hereby authorized to obtain all information and documents (including bank account extracts and other information on the current status of the Accounts) directly from the Account Banks in its own name and at the Pledgor’s costs, and (ii) the Pledgees and their designees are permitted to inspect, audit and make copies of, and extracts from, all records and all other papers in the possession of the Pledgor which pertain to the Accounts;
 
10.5   at the request of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, to promptly (unverzüglich) grant to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, pledges (substantially in the form of this Agreement) over any new accounts governed by German law;
 
10.6   not to close or to terminate the Accounts unless any remaining balance in the Account to be closed is transferred to another pledged Account prior to closure and the Collateral Agent is notified thereof;
 
10.7   not to transfer any of the Accounts to another bank or relocate any of the Accounts to another branch of the Account Bank unless such transfer does not affect the Pledges;
 
10.8   to obtain the Collateral Agent’s written consent prior to the establishment of a new account, including any sub-account, re-designated account or re-numbered account pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(B) above. Upon the Pledgees’ request, the Pledgor shall give all declarations and render all reasonable assistance which is necessary in order to perfect the Pledgees’ pledge over the so established account;
 
10.9   not to create or permit to subsist any encumbrance, except for any Permitted Lien, over any of the Accounts, or knowingly do or permit to be done, anything which is likely to be expected to jeopardize or otherwise prejudice the existence, validity or ranking of the Pledges;
 
10.10   to inform the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, promptly (unverzüglich) upon gaining knowledge of any attachments (Pfändungen) of third parties that relate to the Accounts or any other third-party measures, except for the creation of
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    a Permitted Lien, which impair or jeopardize the Pledges. In the event of any such attachment, the Pledgor shall provide the Collateral Agent with a copy of the attachment and/or transfer order (Pfändungs- und/oder Überweisungsbeschluss) and any other documents which the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, requests that are necessary or expedient for a defense against such attachment. In addition, the Pledgor shall inform the third party promptly (unverzüglich) in writing of the Pledges and render, at its own expense, to the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, all assistance required or expedient to protect its Pledges; and
 
10.11   The Pledgor shall, at its own expense, execute and do all such assurances, acts and things as the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may reasonably require
  10.11.1.1   for perfecting or protecting the security under this Agreement; and
 
  10.11.1.2   in the case of the enforcement of security, to facilitate the realization of all or any part of the collateral which is subject to this Agreement and the exercise of all powers, authorities and discretions vested in the Pledgees.
11.   LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
 
11.1   If and to the extent (i) the obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Affiliates of the Pledgor (except for the (direct or indirect) Subsidiaries of the Pledgor) and (ii) that complying with such obligations would constitute a repayment of capital (“Kapitalrückzahlung”) or the payment of a (constructive) dividend (“Dividendenausschüttung”), then the limitations set forth in Section 7.12 (Swiss Guarantors) of the Credit Agreement shall apply to any enforcement of the Pledges and to the proceeds of such enforcement.
 
12.   ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS
The Pledgor hereby declares pursuant to Section 8 of the German Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz) that (i) it is the economic owner (wirtschqftlicher Berechtigter) of its German Accounts and that it did not, and still does not, act for the account of third parties in connection with the establishment and the maintenance of the German Accounts, and that (ii) it is the economic owner (wirtschaftlicher Berechtigter) of the Trust Accounts owned by Novelis Deutschland GmbH.
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13.   INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis UK Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as Revolving Credit Administrative Agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent and as Revolving Credit Canadian Funding Agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Revolving Credit Collateral Agent and as Revolving Credit Funding Agent and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Term Loan Administrative Agent and as Term Loan Collateral Agent and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
14.   NOTICES
 
14.1   Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by registered mail or sent by fax (with confirmation copy by registered mail) to the following addresses:
 
14.1.1   If to the Pledgees and Collateral Agent:
            Address:   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Collateral Agent
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603, USA
            Attention:   Account Officer
            Fax:   +1.312.904-6450
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             with a copy to:
   
 
  Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606, USA
Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
14.1.2   If to Pledgor:
Address:
  Novelis AG
Bellerivestrasse 36,8034 Zurich, Switzerland
Attention:
  Management
 
Fax:
  +41 44 386 2151
    or to such other address as the recipient may notify or may have notified to the other party in writing.
 
14.2   Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be in English or in German. If in German, such notice or communication shall be accompanied by a translation into English.
 
15.   WAIVER
 
15.1   No failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder by the Pledgees shall operate as a waiver hereunder. Nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any right or remedy.
 
15.2   Any rights of the Pledgees pursuant to this Agreement, including the rights under this Clause, may be waived only in writing.
 
16.   COUNTERPARTS
 
16.1   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this
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    Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.
 
17.   GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
 
17.1   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
 
17.2   For any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement the courts in Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany shall have exclusive jurisdiction. The Pledgees, however, shall also be entitled to take legal action against the Pledgor before any other court having jurisdiction over the Pledgor or any of the Pledgor’s assets.
 
18.   LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
 
18.1   Without extending the Collateral Agent’s liability as set forth in Section 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, neither of the Pledgees nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Pledgor except for such loss or damage which is incurred as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of a Pledgee or the Collateral Agent.
 
18.2   The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgees and the Collateral Agent and any person appointed by either the Pledgees or the Collateral Agent under this Agreement against any losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities which are incurred by or made against the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent for any action or omission in the exercise of the powers contained herein other than to the extent that such losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities are incurred by or made against the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent as a result of the gross negligence (grobe Fahrlässigkeit) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) of the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
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19.   AMENDMENTS
Any amendment to, or modification of, this Agreement, including this Clause, shall be effective only if made in writing, unless mandatory law provides for more stringent formal requirements.
20.   ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
All Schedules to this Agreement shall form an integral part hereof.
21.   SEVERABILITY
 
21.1   Should any provision of this Agreement be or become invalid or unenforceable, or should this Agreement be accidentally incomplete or become incomplete, this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof. In lieu of the invalid or unenforceable provision or in order to remedy any incompleteness, a provision shall apply which comes as close as possible to that which the Parties had intended or would have intended if they had considered the matter. In the event that any Pledge granted under this Agreement shall be impaired or be or become invalid or unenforceable this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Pledge granted under this Agreement.
 
21.2   To the extent that the Pledges have not been properly created or, where applicable, their nominal denominations have not been made in Euro, the Pledgor undertakes that it will without promptly (unverzüglich) cure any legal defects, make all necessary acts, and (in the event that these legal defects render this Agreement invalid or otherwise affect the perfection and enforceability of the security interest created thereby) re-execute this Agreement.
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Schedule 1
List of Lenders and other Secured Parties
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., with address at 4400 Post Oak Parkway, suit 1500, Houston, TX 77027 USA
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., with address at 15th Floor, TD Waterhouse Tower, 79 Wellington St. W, P.O. Box 114 T-D Centre, Toronto, Ontario Canada, M5K 1G8
LaSalle Bank National Association, a US company with business address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA
General Electric Capital Corporation, a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 201 Merritt 7, Norwalk, CT 06851, USA
Bank of America, N.A., a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 300 Galleria Parkway, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, USA
National City Business Credit, Inc., a company set up under the laws of Ohio, USA, with business address at 1965 East 6th Street, 4th Floor, Cleveland, OH 4114, USA
Wachovia Bank N.A., a company set up under the laws of New York, USA, with business address at 301 S College Street, Charlotte, NC 28202-6000, USA
Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance Limited, a company set up under the laws of England and Wales, with address at Boston House, The Little Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1QE, United Kingdom
Royal Bank of Canada, a company set up under the laws of Canada, with address at 71 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4DE, United Kingdom
Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 2450 Colorado Avenue, Suite 3000 West, Santa Monica, CA, 404, USA
State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 400 Q Street, Room E4800, Sacramento, CA 95814, USA
CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., a company set up under the laws of Canada, with address at 207 Queens Quay West, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M5J 1AQ7, Canada
The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
Natixis, a company set up under the laws the USA, with address at 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10020, USA
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RBS Business Capital, a division of RBS Asset Finance, Inc., a company set up under the laws the USA, with address at 101 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10178, USA
Siemens Financial Services, Inc., a company set up under the laws the USA, with address at 170 Wood Avenue South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830, USA
PNC Bank, National Association, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at One S. Wacker Drive, Suite 2980, Chicago, IL 60606, USA
Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c., a company set up under the laws of the Republic of Ireland, with address at 601 South Figueroa Street, Suite 4650, Los Angeles, CA 90017, USA
Citicorp North America, Inc., a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 2 Penns Way, Suite 110, New Castle, Delaware 19720, USA
HSBC Business Credit (USA) Inc., a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 1 West 39th Street, Floor 5, New York, New York 10010, USA
UPS Capital Corporation, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 35 Glenlake Parkway, NE, Atlanta, GA 30328, USA
Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at Two World Financial Center, New York, New York, USA
Bayerische Landesbank, New York Branch, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 560 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, USA
UBS AG, Stamford Branch, a company set up under the laws of Switzerland, with address at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, USA
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SCHEDULE 2
LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS OF PLEDGOR
List of German Bank Accounts — Novelis AG
                 
TYPE OF                
ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   BANK   ACCOUNT NUMBERS   CCY
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   CHF
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   EUR
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   DKK
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   SEK
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   NOK
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   GBP
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   USD
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   AUD
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE90100400000205990500   CAD
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE631004000002059900501   CHF
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE631004000002059900501   EUR
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE631004000002059900501   DKK
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE631004000002059900501   SEK
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE631004000002059900501   GBP
Treasury A/C
  Germany   Commerzbank Berlin   DE631004000002059900501   USD
List of Trust Accounts — Novelis AG
                             
        Bank Sort   Account        
Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Nr.   Currency   Owner
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     EUR   Novelis Germany GmbH
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     CAD   Novelis Germany GmbH
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     CHF   Novelis Germany GmbH
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     DKK   Novelis Germany GmbH
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     GBP   Novelis Germany GmbH
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     SEK   Novelis Germany GmbH
Berlin
  Commerzbank     100 400 00       205991300     USD   Novelis Germany GmbH
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Exhibit 1 to Schedule 1 — List of other bank Accounts — Novelis AG
                     
TYPE OF                
ACCOUNT   JURISDICTION   BANK   ACCOUNT NUMBERS   CCY
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 81 000     CHF
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 81 001     CHF
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 049297682-000     USD
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 82 010     USD
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 82 001     EUR
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 82 009     EUR
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 82 002     GBP
Treasury A/C
  Switzerland   Credit Suisse Zürich     0835 0492976 82 011     GBP
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SCHEDULE 3
NOTICE OF PLEDGE
[Letterhead of Pledgor]
     
From:
  Novelis AG
 
  Bellerivestrasse 36, 8034 Zurich, Switzerland
 
   
To:
  [ ]
 
  [ ]
Germany
 
   
Date:
  [ ]
 
   
Re:
  Accounts Nos. [ ] (the “Accounts”)
We hereby give you the notice that by a pledge agreement dated July 6, 2007 (the “Account Pledge Agreement”) we have pledged in favor of LaSalle Business Credit, LLC (the “Collateral Agent”) and the other pledgees set out in the Account Pledge Agreement (together with the Collateral Agent, the “Secured Parties”) all present and future credit balances, including all interest payable, from time to time standing to the credit on each of the above Accounts (which shall include all sub-accounts, renewals, re-designation, replacements and extensions thereof). A copy of the Account Pledge Agreement is attached hereto.
Please note that we have waived all rights of confidentiality (Bankgeheimnis) in relation to all accounts held with you for the benefit of the Secured Parties. We hereby instruct you to provide the Collateral Agent with all information requested by it concerning the Accounts.
Until you receive notice to the contrary from the Collateral Agent, we may continue to operate the Account(s) and in particular may dispose of the amounts credited to the Account(s). Upon receipt of the aforesaid notice to the contrary, you as Account Bank, shall not permit any dispositions by us of amounts credited to the Account(s).
Please acknowledge receipt of this notice and your agreement to the terms hereof by signing the enclosed copy and returning the same to LaSalle Business Credit, LLC,, having its business address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, IL 60603, USA, fax number + 1-312-904-6450, to the attention of Account Officer, in its capacity as Collateral Agent with a copy to ourselves.
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Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
Novelis AG
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SCHEDULE 4
FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Letterhead of Account Bank
     
From:
  Commerzbank AG
 
  (the Account Bank)
 
   
To:
  LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
 
   
 
  as Collateral Agent
 
   
 
  135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425,
Chicago, IL 60603,
USA
 
   
 
  Fax:               + 1-312-904-6450
 
  Attention:     Account Officer
 
   
Copy to:
  Novelis AG
Bellerivestrasse 36, 8034 Zurich,
Switzerland
Date: ( ....... )
Acknowledgement of Receipt of Notification of Pledge according to Account Pledge Agreement dated (...) - Bank Account No. (...)
Dear Sirs,
We acknowledge receipt of the above notice and confirm that we have neither received any previous notice of pledge relating to the Account nor are we aware of any third party rights in relation to the Account, except of the pledges granted under the Pledge Agreement dated [Citibank] which rank in priority before the pledges over the Account granted to the Security Agent by the Pledgor. We have not assessed the validity of the pledge.
We hereby agree not to make any set-off or deduction from the Account or invoke any rights of retention in relation to the Account during the existence of the pledge, other than in relation to charges payable in connection with the maintenance of the Account or other bank charges or fees payable in the ordinary course of business or in relation to amounts arising from the return of direct debits or cheques credited to the above Account.
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

We agree that the pledge in our favour over the Account granted pursuant to our General Business Conditions shall rank behind all the pledges over the Account granted to the Security Agent by the Pledgor pursuant to the Account Pledge Agreement dated (...) of which we have been notified by the Pledgor.
We take note of the fact that until notice to the contrary from the Security Agent to be served to us as Account Bank, the Pledgor may continue to operate the Account and in particular may dispose over the amounts standing to the credit of the Account.
Please send such aforesaid notice directly to
Commerzbank AG
GKE Ost
Potsdamer Str. 125
10783 Berlin
Fax: + 49 30 / 2653-2720
(duly authorised signatory of the Account Bank)                                  
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
         
Pledgor    
NOVELIS AG    
 
       
 
  (SIGNATURE)    
     
Name:
       
Title:
       
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
Original Pledgee 1 and Collateral Agent
signing for himself and signing for and on behalf of the institutions listed in Schedule 1 on the basis of the power of attorney granted in connection with the Credit Agreement
         
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
 
   
/s/ Thomas J. Brennan
Name:
  Thomas J. Brennan
Title:
  FIRST VICE PRESIDENT
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
                 
Original Pledgee 2            
ABN Amro Bank N.V.            
 
               
/s/ Scott Donaldson       /s/ J. Westrick    
Name: Scott Donaldson       J. Westrick    
Title: Director       Vice President    
 
               
Original Pledgee 3            
UBS SECURITIES LLC            
 
/s/ Mary E. Evans       /s/ David B. Julie    
             
Name:
  Mary E. Evans       David B. Julie    
Title:
  Associate Director Banking Products Services, US       Associate Director Banking Products Services, US    
 
Original Pledgee 4            
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.            
 
               
/s/ Scott Donaldson       /s/ J. Westrick    
Name: Scott Donaldson       J. Westrick    
Title: Director       Vice President    
 
               
Original Pledgee 5            
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.            
 
               
/s/ Stephen Y. McGehee            
Name: Stephen Y. McGehee            
Title: Senior Vice President            
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Original Pledgee 6
NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
                 
/s/ Robert Bartkowski
 
Name: Robert Bartkowski
   
Title: Director
   
Original Pledgee 7
CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC.
 
/s/ E. Dennis McCluskey       /s/ Darryl Lalach    
             
Name:
  E. Dennis McCluskey       Darryl Lalach, C.A.    
Title:
  President & CEO       Treasurer & V.P. Operations    
Original Pledgee 8
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
 
/s/ David Wood
 
Name: David Wood
   
Title: Managing Director
   
Original Pledgee 9
UBS SECURITIES LLC
 
/s/ Mary E. Evans       /s/ David B. Julie
         
Name:
  Mary E. Evans       David B. Julie
Title:
  Associate Director Banking Products Services, US       Associate Director Banking Products Services, US

 


 

EXHIBIT M-5
Form of
GERMAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT M-5-1


 

 

EXECUTION COPY
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

as Assignor
and
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC

as Collateral Agent
 
GLOBAL ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES
AND INSURANCE CLAIMS
(GLOBALZESSION)
 
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

 

         
TABLE OF CONTENT   PAGE
 
1. DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
    3  
2. ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES
    6  
3. ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF ANCILLARY RIGHTS
    8  
4. DELIVERY OF UPDATED RECEIVABLES LISTS AND INSURANCE LIST
    9  
5. BLANK NOTIFICATION LETTERS
    10  
6. ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES SUBJECT TO EXTENDED RETENTION OF TITLE
    10  
7. SECURED OBLIGATIONS
    11  
8. DISPOSALS OVER RECEIVABLES
    11  
9. REALISATION OF THE COLLATERAL
    11  
10. LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
    13  
11. WAIVER OF ASSIGNOR’S DEFENSES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
    16  
12. RELEASE OF THE COLLATERAL
    16  
13. DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
    17  
14. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    18  
15. UNDERTAKINGS OF THE ASSIGNOR
    20  
16. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
    21  
17. NOTICES
    22  
18. WAIVER
    23  
19. COUNTERPARTS
    23  
20. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
    24  
21. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
    24  
22. AMENDMENTS
    24  
23. ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
    24  
24. SEVERABILITY
    25  
SCHEDULE 1
    27  
SCHEDULE 2
    30  
SCHEDULE 3
    33  
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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This GLOBAL ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is dated July [], 2007 and made
Between:
(1)   Novelis Deutschland GmbH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany, having its business address at Hannoversche Strasse 1, 37075 Göttingen, Germany, which is registered in the commercial register at the local court (Amtsgericht) of Göttingen under HRB 772 (the “Assignor”); and
 
(2)   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, having its business address 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, IL 60603, USA, (the “Collateral Agent”).
WHEREAS:
(A)   Pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) among the ABL Loan Borrowers (as defined below), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, as Parent Guarantor (“Holdings” or “Parent Guarantor”), the other Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent, BANK OF AMERICA N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as Documentation Agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Funding Agent and Canadian Administrative Agent, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers, the lenders thereunder have agreed to grant a revolving loan (the “ABL Loan”) to the ABL Borrowers.
 
(B)   Pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”, together with the ABL Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”) among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation (the “U.S. Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the “Term Loan Borrowers”), Holdings, the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Term
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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    Loan Administrative Agent”) for the lenders, and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Term Loan Collateral Agent”) for the secured parties, ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Term Loan Arrangers”), and the other agents party thereto, the lenders thereunder have agreed to extend credit in the form of Term Loans (the “Term Loan”, together with the ABL Loan, the “Loan”) to the Term Loan Borrowers.
(C)   The Assignor has agreed to enter into a security assignment agreement over its receivables against customers, rights and claims pertaining to collection arrangements, the Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement (as defined below), inter-company loans and insurance claims as security for the Secured Parties’ respective claims against the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Credit Agreements.
 
(D)   The Assignor, in connection with the entering into the Credit Agreements, entered into a Receivables Purchase Agreement (as defined below) with Novelis AG.
NOW, IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
 
1.1   In this Agreement:
 
    “ABL Loan Borrowers” means Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act; Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation; Novelis PAE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Novelis UK Ltd, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596; and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (“Novelis AG”).
 
    “Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness” means each of (i) the Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Guarantee between Novelis Aluminium Holdings Company, Novelis Deutschland GmbH and the Collateral Agent and (ii) the Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Guarantee between Novelis Aluminium Holdings Company, Novelis Deutschland GmbH and the Term Loan Collateral Agent.
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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    “Aged Debtor List” means, for each Receivable, the aggregate face amount of such Receivables, the identification number of the relevant account debtor, the date and number of the related invoices and the order confirmation number for each related invoice, the due date of payments to be made by the relevant account debtor under the related invoices, the face amount of such Receivable, the name and address of each relevant account debtor, organized in numerical order by identification number and, upon request of the Collateral Agent, related Supply Contracts and purchase orders.
 
    “Blank Notification Letter” means a blank notification letter in the form set out in Schedule 1 (Blank Notification Letter).
 
    “Borrowers” means collectively the ABL Loan Borrowers and the Term Loan Borrowers.
 
    “Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City, New York and Frankfurt am Main.
 
    “Event of Default” means any Event of Default as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement and any Event of Default as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
 
    “Loan Parties” shall comprise the Loan Parties as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement and the Loan Parties as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
 
    “Parties” means the Assignor and the Collateral Agent.
 
    “Permitted Lien” has the meaning given to such term in the ABL Credit Agreement.
 
    “Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement” means the profit and loss pooling agreement initially entered into by Alcan Deutschland Holdings GmbH & Co. KG and the Assignor, dated November 20, 2002 (notarial deed number 52/2002 of notary Prof. Dr. Alexander Riesenkampff) which was transferred by operation of law from Alcan Deutschland Holdings GmbH & Co. KG to Novelis Aluminium Holdings Company, an Irish limited liability company (“NAHCO”) in connection with a share transfer and withdrawal agreement dated December 15, 2004 and which now continues to be in existence between NAHCO and the Assignor.
 
    “Receivables Purchase Agreement” means the agreement between the Assignor and Novelis AG dated July 6, 2007 pursuant to which certain receivables owned or to be created by the Assignor under certain of its supply contracts have been sold and assigned to Novelis AG by way of a true sale.
 
    “Secured Obligations” shall comprise (I) (a) obligations of the ABL Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

- 5 -

    interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, if allowed in such proceeding) on the ABL Loan, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the ABL Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the ABL Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the ABL Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the ABL Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of the ABL Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party (for purposes of clause (I) “Loan Parties”, “Letter of Credit”, “Reimbursement Obligations”, Loan Documents” and “Treasury Services Agreement” have the meaning set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement) and (II) (a) obligations of the Term Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, if allowed in such proceeding) on the Term Loan, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Term Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Term Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of the Term Loan Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party (for purposes of clause (II) “Loan Parties”, “Loan Documents” and “Hedging Agreements” have the meaning set forth in the Term Loan Agreement).
    Secured Parties” means all Secured Parties as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement and all Secured Parties as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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      “Supply Contract” means any and all contracts, instruments, agreements, invoices, notes or other writings (including an agreement evidenced by a purchase order or similar document) of, to or involving the supply of goods, merchandise or services by the Assignor.
 
  1.2   Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as given in the ABL Credit Agreement.
 
  1.3   Unless otherwise indicated, the definition of a term in the singular shall include the definition of such term in the plural and vice versa.
 
  1.4   This Agreement is made in the English language. For the avoidance of doubt, the English language version of this Agreement shall prevail over any translation of this Agreement. However, where a German translation of a word or phrase appears in the text of this Agreement, the German translation of such word or phrase shall prevail.
 
  1.5   Any reference in this Agreement to a “Clause”, “Sub-clause” or a “Schedule” shall, subject to any contrary indication, be construed as a reference to a clause, sub-clause or schedule hereof.
 
2.   ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES
 
2.1.   Subject to Section 2.2, the Assignor hereby assigns (tritt ab) to the Collateral Agent:
  2.1.1   all present and future amounts due from any party to the Assignor pursuant to, or under, a Supply Contract, including VAT and late payment interest and penalties;
 
  2.1.2   any and all present and future rights and claims of the Assignor under any present or future collection arrangements including, without limitation those listed in Exhibit 1 to Schedule 2 hereof (the “Collection Arrangements”) in respect of receivables against collection agents (the “Collection Arrangement Receivables”);
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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  2.1.3   any and all present and future, actual and contingent, monetary claims of the Assignor under or in connection with the Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement (the “PLPA Receivables”);
 
  2.1.4   any and all present and future, actual and contingent monies owed to the Assignor by any affiliate (including, without limitation, any claims vis-à-vis Aluminium Norf Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, a German limited liability company, registered with the commercial register of the local court (Amtsgericht) of Neuss under HRB 1271) under any and all inter-company loan agreements or other comparable financing transactions (including, without limitation, those listed (purely for purposes of evidence) in Exhibit 2 to Schedule 2) (collectively the “Inter-Company Loans”);
 
  2.1.5   all claims arising under the insurance contracts specified in Schedule 3 (the “Insurance Contracts List”), with the exception of claims arising under insurance contracts of which the beneficiary is a third party (for example, third party liability insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung)) (the “Excluded Claims”);
 
  2.1.6   all present, future, actual or contingent claims, other than the Excluded Claims, owed to the Assignor under any present or future insurance contract (including, but not limited to the insurance contracts listed in the Insurance Contract List); and
 
  2.1.7   all claims transferred to the Assignor by any third party and arising from any of the legal grounds (Rechtsgrund) set out under Clause 2.1.6.
    The present and future receivables set out in this Clause 2.1, except for the Excluded Receivables, are in this Agreement referred to as the “Receivables”.
 
2.2   The assignment under Section 2.1 does not extend to any and all of the claims and rights that are assigned by the Assignor to Novelis AG under the Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “Excluded Receivables”). Any rights that are not effectively transferred thereunder, whether as a result of a termination of the Receivables Purchase Agreement or otherwise, shall, however, remain and be assigned to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement.
 
2.3   The Collateral Agent hereby accepts the assignment of the Receivables.
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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2.4   Subject to Clause 8.1, the present Receivables existing at the date of this Agreement shall pass to the Collateral Agent on the date of this Agreement and any future Receivables shall pass to the Collateral Agent on the date such Receivables come into existence or are acquired by the Assignor (whichever is earlier in time).
 
2.5   In the event that the Assignor maintains or will maintain a current account arrangement (Kontokorrent) with any debtor of the Receivables, the assignment by the Assignor includes all claims from any existing or future current account balances, the right to determine and demand payment of the net balance and the right to terminate the current account relationship. The Assignor shall not enter into any further current account arrangements without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, except for such current account arrangements in which the Assignor can demand payment of the net balance at any time.
 
2.6   If payments in respect of the Receivables are made by cheque or bill of exchange, the ownership in the documents shall pass to the Collateral Agent upon the respective Assignor acquiring such ownership, and the Assignor hereby assigns to the Collateral Agent in advance any of its rights arising therefrom as security for the Secured Obligations. Physical delivery of cheques and bills of exchange to the Collateral Agent shall be replaced by an undertaking of the Assignor to hold such cheques and bills of exchange in gratuitous custody (unentgeltliche Verwahrung) for the Collateral Agent or, if the Assignor does not obtain actual possession of such documents, the Assignor hereby assigns to the Collateral Agent in advance all of its claims for delivery thereof against third parties as security for the Secured Obligations.
 
3.   ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF ANCILLARY RIGHTS
 
3.1   All collateral securing the Receivables, any other ancillary rights in relation to the Receivables and all rights arising out of or in connection with the transactions underlying the Receivables (collectively the “Ancillary Rights” and collectively with the Receivables, the “Collateral”) shall hereby be transferred to the Collateral Agent upon the assignment as of the date specified in Clause 2.4, to the extent such rights are not automatically transferred to the Collateral Agent by operation of Section 401 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch).
 
3.2   Upon request of the Collateral Agent, the Assignor shall take all reasonable actions and make all declarations to transfer the Ancillary Rights held by the Assignor to the Collateral Agent.
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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4.   DELIVERY OF UPDATED RECEIVABLES LISTS AND INSURANCE LIST
 
4.1   The Assignor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent on the date hereof and subsequently upon request and, in any event, on each Reconciliation Date, an updated list of Receivables (the “Updated Receivables List”). The Assignor shall further deliver Aged Debtor’s Lists; the first Aged Debtor’s List, if it has not been provided before, shall be delivered by the Assignor within thirty (30) days hereof and thereafter Aged Debtor Lists shall be delivered by the Assignor to the Collateral Agent upon the request of the Agent and, in any event, at least annually.
 
4.2   The Updated Receivables List shall be delivered in the same form as the Receivables List set out in Schedule 2 (Receivables List).
 
4.3   Each delivery of an Updated Receivables List and an Aged Debtor’s List by the Assignor shall constitute an agreement as to the transfer (Abtretung) of the Receivables listed in such Updated Receivables List and the Aged Debtor’s List, as the case may be. The Updated Receivables List and the Aged Debtor’s List shall be delivered by email, or by an electronic data carrier (in such form as agreed between the Collateral Agent and Assignor).
 
4.4   For the sake of clarification, the transfer under Clause 4.3 shall in no way limit the generality of the assignment under Clause 2. In particular, if for any reason whatsoever any Receivable has not been listed in the Updated Receivables List or the Aged Debtor’s List, then the assignment of the Receivables under Clause 2 shall not be affected thereby.
 
4.5   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Assignor shall upon the request of the Collateral Agent deliver to the Collateral Agent an Updated Receivables List and Aged Debtor’s List.
 
4.6   To the extent the Assignor has instructed a third party with its bookkeeping or data processing, it hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to obtain the Updated Receivables Lists directly from such third party in its own name and at the Assignor’s costs. Assignor’s obligation to deliver the Updated Receivables List personally shall not be affected hereby.
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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4.7   The Assignor may deliver any Updated Receivables Lists on a CD-ROM as a Microsoft Excel file or any other readable and compatible electronic medium satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
5.   BLANK NOTIFICATION LETTERS
 
5.1   The Assignor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to notify any debtor on its behalf of the assignment of the Receivables. Subject to the provisions in the Receivables Purchase Agreement and other agreements involving the parties that relate to the notification of debtors, the Collateral Agent shall make use of such authorization only after any of the events described in Clause 9.1 below has occurred.
 
5.2   The Assignor shall hand over to the Collateral Agent no later than 10 Business Days after the execution of this Agreement 20 (in words: twenty) duly signed Blank Notification Letters. The Collateral Agent is permitted to copy any Blank Notification Letters signed by the Assignor and to use such copy in order to notify the debtors pursuant to Clause 5.1.
 
6.   ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES SUBJECT TO EXTENDED RETENTION OF TITLE
 
6.1   If Receivables are subject to extended retention of title arrangements (verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt), the assignment of such Receivables to the Collateral Agent shall only become effective upon extinction of the respective retention of title arrangements. As long as any person is only partly entitled to Receivables as a result of such person’s retention of title arrangements, the assignment of such Receivables to the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be limited to that part of the Receivables to which the Assignor is the holder. The other part of the Receivables will transfer to the Collateral Agent at such time as that part is no longer subject to any such retention of title arrangements.
 
6.2   The Assignor hereby assigns to the German Agent, who accepts such assignments, its respective rights to reassignment of those Receivables that are assigned to a person on the basis of retention of title arrangements as well as any contingent claims to the transfer of all proceeds paid out to such person, together with all rights pertaining thereto. The same applies to any possible inchoate right (Anwartschaftsrecht) with respect to the assignment of any Receivables that is subject to a condition subsequent (auflösende Bedingung).
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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6.3   Upon the time at which the Collateral Agent may revoke the authorization under Clause 8.1 the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to extinguish any retention of title arrangements by satisfying the holder thereof.
 
7.   SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
    The security created hereunder secures the payment of (a) all Secured Obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties owed to any of the Secured Parties, and (b) the obligations of the Assignor or Novelis Aluminium Holding Company, an entity under the laws of Ireland, under the Abstract Acknowledgements of Indebtedness. The assignment shall also cover any future extension of the Secured Obligations and the Assignor herewith expressly agrees that the assignment shall secure the Secured Obligations as extended or increased from time to time.
 
8.   DISPOSALS OVER RECEIVABLES
 
8.1   In relation to the debtors, the Assignor shall be authorized (ermächtigt) to collect (einziehen) the Receivables in its ordinary course of business, and to exercise the Ancillary Rights. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to revoke the authorization granted under this Clause 8.1 at any time after any of the events described in Clauses 9.1 and 9.5, or if any of the Termination Events (as defined in Section 5.9 of the Receivables Purchase Agreement) has occurred.
 
8.2   Except for the existing Collection Arrangements, the selling of Receivables by way of a sale factoring transaction regardless of whether on a recourse or on a non-recourse basis (unechtes und echtes Factoring) and similar types of transactions, including but not limited to securitizations, requires the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld. This does not apply to a sale under the Receivables Purchase Agreement to the extent the Assignor is entitled to sell and transfer Receivables thereunder pursuant to Clause 8.1. For the avoidance of doubt, any further restrictions imposed under the Loan Documents shall remain unaffected thereby.
 
9.   REALISATION OF THE COLLATERAL
 
9.1   The Collateral shall become immediately enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing and the Collateral Agent gives notice to the Assignor that the Collateral in question is enforceable. After the Collateral has become enforceable, the Collateral
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

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    Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of this Collateral in any manner it sees fit.
9.2   Upon revocation of the authorization granted pursuant to Clause 8.1 above, the Assignor shall be obligated, upon request of the Collateral Agent, to notify debtors, borrowers under Inter-Company Loans and insurers of the assignment in writing substantially in the form of Schedule 1.
 
9.3   The realization (Verwertung) of the Collateral (or any part thereof) shall not require a prior court ruling or any other enforceable title (vollstreckbarer Titel).
 
9.4   The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to realize the Collateral - either in whole or in part - in any legally permissible manner, in particular by collecting the Receivables.
 
9.5   The Collateral Agent shall give the Assignor at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice (Androhung) of the intention to realize any of the Collateral (the “Realization Notice”). Such Realization Notice is not necessary if the observance of the notice period will materially adversely affect the security interests of the Collateral Agent. Such Realization Notice shall in particular not be required, if:
  9.5.1   the Assignor or any of the Borrowers ceases to make payments to third parties generally (“seine Zahlungen einstellt” within the meaning of Section 17 (2), Sentence 2 of the German Insolvency Regulation (Insolvenzordnung));
 
  9.5.2   the Assignor or any of the Borrowers becomes over-indebted (“überschuldet” within the meaning of Section 19 of the German Insolvency Regulation), or illiquid (“zahlungsunfähig” within the meaning of Section 17 of the German Insolvency Regulation), or its illiquidity is imminent (“drohende Zahlungsunfähigkeit” within the meaning of Section 18 of the German Insolvency Regulation);
 
  9.5.3   the Assignor or any of the Borrowers files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over its assets;
 
  9.5.4   any third party files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over the assets of the Assignor or any of the Borrowers, provided such application is not unfounded (unbegründet); or
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  9.5.5   a preliminary insolvency administrator (vorläufiger Insolvenzverwalter) or an insolvency administrator (Insolvenzverwalter) or any similar kind of receiver, liquidator or administrator has been appointed over the assets of the Assignor or any of the Borrowers.
9.6   The Realization Notice pursuant to the first sentence of Clause 9.5 may be given to the Assignor at the same time any notice of acceleration in relation to any of the Secured Obligations is given to the Borrower.
 
9.7   If the Collateral Agent decides not to enforce all of the Collateral, it shall be entitled to determine, in its sole discretion, which part of the Collateral shall be realized.
 
9.8   The Collateral Agent may take all measures and enter into all agreements with debtors of the Assignor or any third-party creditor which it considers reasonably necessary or expedient in connection with the realization of the Collateral taking into account the legitimate interest of the Assignor.
 
9.9   For the purpose of realizing the Collateral, the Assignor shall, upon the Collateral Agent’s request, promptly (unverzüglich) furnish the Collateral Agent with all documents of title and other relevant documents held by the Assignor and shall render all assistance which is necessary or expedient in respect of the realization of the Collateral.
 
9.10   Following the realization of all or part of the Collateral, the net proceeds (net proceeds shall mean proceeds less any taxes and costs) shall be used to satisfy the Secured Obligations.
 
10.   LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
 
10.1   Subject to Clause 10.2 through Clause 10.5 below, the Collateral Agent shall not enforce the Collateral to the extent (i) the Collateral secures obligations of one of the Assignor’s shareholders or of an affiliated company (verbundenes Unternehmen) of a shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) (other than a Subsidiary of the Assignor or the Assignor itself), and (ii) the enforcement of the Collateral for such obligations would reduce, in violation of Section 30 of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG), the net assets (assets minus liabilities minus provisions and liability reserves (Reinvermögen), in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung) as consistently applied by the
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    Assignor in preparing its unconsolidated balance sheets (Jahresabschluß gemäß § 42 GmbHG, ff 242, 264 HGB)) of the Assignor to an amount that is insufficient to maintain its registered share capital (Stammkapital) (or would increase an existing shortage in its net assets below its registered share capital); provided that for the purpose of determining the relevant registered share capital and the net assets, as the case may be:
  10.1.1   the amount of any increase of the Assignor’s registered share capital (Stammkapital) implemented after the date of this Agreement that is effected without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent shall be deducted from the registered share capital of the Assignor;
 
  10.1.2   any loans provided to the Assignor by a direct or indirect shareholder or an affiliate thereof (other than a Subsidiary of the Assignor) shall be disregarded and not accounted for as a liability to the extent that such loans are subordinated or are considered subordinated under Section 32a GmbHG;
 
  10.1.3   shareholder loans, other loans and contractual obligations and liabilities incurred by the Assignor in violation of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents shall be disregarded and not accounted for as liabilities;
 
  10.1.4   any assets that are shown in the balance sheet with a book value that, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, is significantly lower than their market value and that are not necessary for the business of the Assignor (nicht betriebsnotwendig) shall be accounted for with their market value; and
 
  10.1.5   the assets of the Assignor will be assessed at liquidation values (Liquidationswerte) if, at the time the managing directors prepare the balance sheet in accordance with paragraph (b) below and absent the demand a positive going concern prognosis (positive Fortbestehensprognose) cannot be established.
10.2   The limitations set out in Clause 10.1 only apply:
  10.2.1   if and to the extent that the managing directors of the Assignor have confirmed in writing to the Collateral Agent within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement under this Agreement the value of the Collateral which cannot be enforced without causing the net assets of the Assignor to fall below its registered share capital,
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      or increase an existing shortage in net assets below its registered share capital (taking into account the adjustments set out above) and such confirmation is supported by a current balance sheet and other evidence satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties raises any objections against that confirmation within five (5) Business Days after its receipt; or
  10.2.2   if, within twenty (20) Business Days after an objection under paragraph (A) has been raised by the Collateral Agent or a Secured Party, the Collateral Agent receives a written audit report (“Auditor’s Determination”) prepared at the expense of the Assignor by a firm of auditors of international standing and reputation that is appointed by the Assignor and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, to the extent such report identifies the amount by which the net assets of the Assignor are necessary to maintain its registered share capital as at the date of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement (taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Auditor’s Determination shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung) as consistently applied by the Assignor in the preparation of its most recent annual balance sheet. The Auditor’s Determination shall be binding for all Parties except for manifest error.
10.3   In any event, the Collateral Agent, for and on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled to enforce the Collateral up to those amounts that are undisputed between them and the Assignor or determined in accordance with Clause 10.1 and Clause 10.2. In respect of the exceeding amounts, the Secured Parties shall be entitled to further pursue their claims (if any) and the Assignor shall be entitled to provide that the excess amounts are necessary to maintain its registered share capital (calculated as at the date of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement and taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Secured Parties are entitled to pursue those parts of the Collateral that are not enforced by operation of Clause 10.1 above at any subsequent point in time. This Clause 10 shall apply again as of the time such additional enforcements are made.
10.4   Should it become legally permissible for managing directors of a German GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Limited Liability Company) to enter into guarantees in support of obligations of their shareholders without limitations, the limitations set forth in Clause 10.1 shall no longer apply. Should any such guarantees become subject to legal restrictions that are less stringent than the limitations set forth
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    in Clause 10.1 above, such less stringent limitations shall apply. Otherwise, Clause 10.1 shall remain unaffected by changes in applicable law.
11.   WAIVER OF ASSIGNOR’S DEFENSES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
 
11.1   The Assignor hereby waives all defenses against enforcement that may be raised on the basis of potential avoidance (Anfechtbarkeit) and set-off (Aufrechenbarkeit) of the Secured Obligations. This waiver shall not apply to a set-off with counterclaims that are (i) uncontested (unbestritten) or (ii) based on a binding non- appealable court decision (rechtskräftig festgestellt).
 
11.2   If the Collateral is enforced, or if the Assignor has discharged any of the Secured Obligations (or any part of them), no rights of the Secured Parties shall pass to the Assignor by subrogation or otherwise. Further, the Assignor shall not at any time before, on or after an enforcement of the Collateral and as a result of the Assignor entering into this Agreement, be entitled to demand indemnification or compensation from any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its affiliates or to assign any of these claims.
 
12.   RELEASE OF THE COLLATERAL
 
12.1   Upon full and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent shall at the cost and expense of the Assignor retransfer the Collateral to Assignor and surrender the surplus proceeds, if any, resulting from any realization of the Collateral to the Assignor. This shall not apply to the extent that the Collateral Agent has to surrender the Collateral or such proceeds to a third party who is entitled to the Collateral or to such proceeds.
 
12.2   Prior to the full and final satisfaction of all the Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent shall only be obligated to release or surrender the Collateral or any part thereof and/or the surplus proceeds, if any, resulting from any realization of the Collateral, if and to the extent, applicable law of the Federal Republic of Germany requires such release. If the Collateral Agent is required to release collateral under applicable law of the Federal Republic of Germany, it may, however, decide, in its reasonable discretion, to release other collateral than the Collateral in order to comply with such requirement.
 
12.3   In addition to those valuation procedures stated in any other document constituting security interests in respect of the Secured Obligations, the Assignor and the Collateral Agent agree that solely for the purpose of determining the realizable value
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    of the Collateral the following valuation procedures shall apply: Purely for purposes of calculating the realizable value of Receivables, such Receivables which (i) are subject to a prohibition on assignment or require third party consent, (ii) are subject to set-off or to a defense because of non-performance or partial performance of the underlying contractual obligation or (iii) are governed by a law other than German law and have not been validly assigned to the Collateral Agent under such law shall not be taken into account. Receivables (other than the aforementioned) and Inter-Company Loans shall be valued at their nominal value minus 10% to account for the risk of non-recovery, provided, however, that the Assignor or the Collateral Agent may demand a reassessment of the realizable value of all or part of the Collateral if in their reasonable opinion there have been material changes (which are not temporary changes) with respect to the value of all or part of the Collateral which justify such reassessment. Where no realizable value of the Collateral is determined hereunder, the Assignor or the Collateral Agent may demand that an agreement on valuation of such Collateral for the purpose hereof is reached whereby the Assignor and the Collateral Agent shall base such valuation on the fair market value of such Collateral and shall take account in such assessment of any risk of a change in realizable value of such Collateral and of any loss on forced disposal of such Collateral by making reasonable deductions therefore.
13.   DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
 
13.1   In no event shall the Collateral be released before and unless all Secured Obligations have been fully and finally discharged and there is no amount outstanding under the Secured Obligations, whether for principal, interest, fees or other costs, expenses, charges or otherwise.
 
13.2   The Collateral shall provide a continuing security and, to the largest extent possible under applicable law, no change or amendment whatsoever in and to the Secured Obligations and to any document related to the Secured Obligations shall affect the validity of this Agreement nor shall it limit the obligations which are imposed on the Assignor hereunder.
 
13.3   This Agreement is in addition to, and independent of, any other security or guarantee the Collateral Agent may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations. None of such security or guarantee shall prejudice, or shall be prejudiced by, the Collateral in any way.
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14.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
14.1   The Assignor represents and warrants (sichert zu) to the Collateral Agent by way of an independent guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) that:
  14.1.1   The Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement is in full force and effect between NAHCO and the Assignor in the form set forth in the notarial deed number 52/2002 of notary public Prof. Dr. Alexander Riesenkampff, as executed on December 02, 2002, and has not been terminated; and there are no shareholder resolutions or agreements amending the Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement and no side agreements with respect to the Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement.
 
  14.1.2   The execution and performance hereof do not and will not (i) violate any provision of law or the articles of association of the Assignor, any order of any court or governmental agency to which it is bound, (ii) violate in a material way any provision of any agreement or other instrument to which any of the Assignor is bound, (iii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such agreement or other instrument, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any property or assets of any of the Assignor, except for liens created hereby.
 
  14.1.3   As long as this Agreement remains in force, the obligations of the Assignor hereunder are legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the Assignor in accordance with their terms, subject to any qualification in any legal opinion rendered in relation thereto by the law firm of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz on or about the date of this Agreement.
 
  14.1.4   No consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, registrations with or declarations to any governmental authority are required in connection with the execution and performance hereof (other than any governmental authority that is a third party debtor of the Assignor).
 
  14.1.5   The Assignor is the unrestricted and legal owner of the Receivables and has the valid rights in and good title to the Collateral and, except for Receivables under Clause 2.1.1, may freely dispose of the claims assigned under this Agreement and has full power and authority (corporate and otherwise) to grant to the Collateral Agent the security interest in the Collateral and to execute and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, without the consent or approval of any other person, except for consent requirements or
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      prohibitions of assignments contained in standard terms and conditions of insurance companies being subject to Section 354a of the German Commercial Code (HGB).
  14.1.6   Save for Permitted Liens it is the unrestricted legal and economic owner of the Receivables specified in the Receivables List and the Insurance Contract List as at the date specified on such list;
 
  14.1.7   Except as permitted under the Credit Agreements, the Receivables specified in the Receivables List and the Insurance Contract List are free from any right, claim, title, interest, pledge, lien or charge whatsoever or other encumbrances or any other third party rights as at the date specified on such list.
 
  14.1.8   The Security Interest created hereby constitutes a valid security interest in the Collateral enforceable against the Assignor and third parties, and to the Assignor’s best knowledge no counterclaims as to which a right to set-off or a right of retention could be exercised exist to date except in the ordinary course of business and not exceeding the amount of 3% of the nominal value of the assigned Receivables or as otherwise permitted in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, subject to any qualification in any legal opinion rendered in relation thereto by the law firm of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz on or about the date of this Agreement.
 
  14.1.9   At the date hereof it has not ceased payments within the meaning of Section 17 (2), Sentence 2 of the German Insolvency Regulation (Insolvenzordnung), nor is it over-indebted within the meaning of Section 19 of the German Insolvency Regulation, of in terms of the German generally accepted accounting principles (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung); nor is it illiquid within the meaning of Section 17 of the German Insolvency Regulation, nor is its illiquidity imminent within the meaning of Section 18 of the German Insolvency Regulation.
 
  14.1.10   The Assignor has its “centre of main interest” (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings in its jurisdiction of incorporation.
14.2   The Assignor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent in the form of an independent guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) that at the date set out on
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    the Receivables List it has no other substantial receivables than those set out herein except for receivables sold under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
15.   UNDERTAKINGS OF THE ASSIGNOR
The Assignor undertakes towards the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties:
15.1   to promptly (unverzüglich) inform the Collateral Agent of the conclusion of new insurance contracts;
 
15.2   except as to the Receivables sold and assigned under the Receivables Transfer Agreement, not to create or permit to subsist any encumbrance over any of the Receivables, or do or permit to be done, anything which is reasonably expected to jeopardize or otherwise directly prejudice the existence, validity or enforceability of the security created hereunder, except as permitted under the Credit Agreements;
 
15.3   not to terminate, amend or modify the Profit and Loss Pooling Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent;
 
15.4   to furnish to the Collateral Agent such information concerning the Receivables as is available to the Assignor and as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the evaluation or collection of the claims, and upon occurrence of any of the events described in Clause 10.1 and notice being given to the Assignor, to permit the Collateral Agent and its designees to inspect, audit and make copies of and extracts from all records and all other papers in the possession of Assignor which pertain to the Receivables, and upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, to deliver copies of all such records and papers;
 
15.5   to inform the Collateral Agent promptly upon gaining knowledge of any attachments (Pfändungen) of third parties that relate to the Receivables or any other third-party measures, except for the creation of Permitted Liens, which impair or jeopardize the Collateral. In the event of any such attachment, the Assignor shall provide the Collateral Agent with a copy of the attachment and/or transfer order (Pfändungs-und/oder überweisungsbeschluss) and any other documents which the Collateral Agent requests that are necessary or expedient for a defense against such attachment. In addition, the Assignor shall inform the third party promptly (unverzüglich) in writing of the Collateral Agent’s security interest and render to the Collateral Agent all assistance required or expedient to defend the Receivables. All costs and expenses reasonably incurred for defense measures by the Collateral Agent shall be borne by
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    the Assignor. This shall also apply to the institution of legal action which the Collateral Agent considers necessary;
15.6   if the documents, books, records or electronic data systems evidencing Receivables are in the direct possession of a third party, to instruct such third party to allow the Collateral Agent to have access to those documents, books, records and electronic data systems.
 
15.7   to ensure that the Collateral Agent is furnished with an insurance certificate (Sicherungsschein or Sicherungsbestätigung) for each of the insurances maintained for the account of the Collateral Agent.
 
15.8   to execute and do all such assurances, acts and things at its own expense, as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require
  15.8.1   for perfecting or protecting the security and the first priority thereof, where applicable, under this Agreement; and
 
  15.8.2   in the case of the enforcement of security, to facilitate the realization of all or any part of the Collateral which is subject to this Agreement and the exercise of all powers, authorities and discretions vested in the Collateral Agent.
16.   INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis UK Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as Revolving Credit Administrative Agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as
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Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent and as Revolving Credit Canadian Funding Agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Revolving Credit Collateral Agent and as Revolving Credit Funding Agent and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Term Loan Administrative Agent and as Term Loan Collateral Agent and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
17.   NOTICES
 
17.1   Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by registered mail or sent by Fax (with confirmation copy by registered mail) to the following addresses:
17.2   If to the Collateral Agent:
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603, USA
Attention:     Account Officer
Fax:             +1.312.904-6450
    with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60606, USA
Attention:     Seth E. Jacobson
Fax:             +1.312.407-8511
Phone:         +1.312.407-0889
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17.3   If to the Assignor:
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Hannoversche Strasse 1
37075 Göttingen
Germany
Attention:     Managing Director
Fax:             +49. 551. 304-4902
or to such other address as the recipient may notify or may have notified to the other party in writing.
17.4   Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be in English or in German. If in German, such notice or communication shall be accompanied by a translation into English.
 
18.   WAIVER
 
18.1   No failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver hereunder. Nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any right or remedy.
 
18.2   Any rights pursuant to this Agreement, including the rights under this Clause, may be waived only in writing.
 
19.   COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed
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counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.
20.   GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
 
20.1   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
 
20.2   For any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement the courts in Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany shall have exclusive jurisdiction. Which court will have jurisdiction to hear the case (sachliche Zuständigkeit), shall be determined in accordance with statutory provisions. The Collateral Agent, however, shall also be entitled to take legal action against the Assignor before any other court having jurisdiction over the Assignor or any of its assets.
 
21.   LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
 
21.1   Without extending the Collateral Agent’s liability as set forth in any of the Credit Agreements, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Assignor, save in respect of such loss or damage which is suffered as a result of any gross negligence (grobe Fahrlässigkeit) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) of the Collateral Agent.
 
21.2   The Assignor shall indemnify the Collateral Agent and any person appointed by the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, against any losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities which are incurred by or made against the Collateral Agent for any action or omission in the exercise of the powers contained herein other than to the extent that such losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities are incurred by or made against the Collateral Agent as a result of the gross negligence (grobe Fahrlässigkeit) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) of the Collateral Agent.
 
22.   AMENDMENTS
Any amendment to, or modification of, this Agreement, including this Clause, shall be effective only if made in writing, unless mandatory law provides for more stringent formal requirements.
23.   ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
All Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement shall form an integral part hereof.
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24.   SEVERABILITY
 
24.1   Should any provision of this Agreement be or become invalid or unenforceable, or should this Agreement be accidentally incomplete or become incomplete, this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof. In lieu of the invalid or unenforceable provision or in order to remedy any incompleteness, a provision shall apply which comes as close as possible to that which the Parties had intended or would have intended if they had considered the matter. In the event that any rights granted under this Agreement shall be impaired or be or become invalid or unenforceable this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other rights granted under this Agreement.
 
24.2   To the extent that Receivables have not been properly transferred, Assignor undertakes that it will promptly (unverzüglich) cure any legal defects, undertake all necessary acts and (in the event that these legal defects render this Agreement invalid or otherwise affect the perfection and enforceability of the security interest created thereby) re-execute this Agreement.
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SCHEDULE 1
Blank Notification Letter
[Letterhead of Novelis Deutschland GmbH]
To: [Name and address of third party debtor]
Date:                                                                
Dear Sirs,
We hereby give you notice that we have assigned all our present and future rights and claims against you arising under our business connection (the “Receivables”), to LaSalle Business Credit, LLC (the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to a global assignment agreement dated July [], 2007 (the “Global Assignment Agreement”).
Upon receipt of this notice, you are hereby advised that
(i)   the right to dispose over the Receivables and to receive payment in respect thereof is exclusively vested with the Collateral Agent;
 
(ii)   any payment made to us in respect of the Receivables will not discharge you from your obligations thereunder;
 
(iii)   all payments to be made by you in respect of the Receivables must be made in favor of the Collateral Agent to the following account:
     
Name of Account Holder:
  LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
Account Number:
  2321122 
Account Bank:
  LaSalle Bank N.A., Chicago Illiniois
Bank Sort Code:
  71000505 
(iv)   all remedies exercisable in connection with the Receivables are exercisable by the Collateral Agent only.
Please acknowledge receipt of this notice by signing the enclosed acknowledgement and returning the same to the Collateral Agent at the following address:
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LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
Attention: Steven Friedlander
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603,
USA
Yours sincerely,
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
         
by:
       
Name:
 
 
   
Title:
       
Enclosures:   Form of Acknowledgement
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Form of Acknowledgement
To:   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
Attention: Steven Friedlander
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603, USA
Date:                                                                                     
Re:   Global Assignment Agreement
Dear Sirs,
We hereby acknowledge receipt of the notice of Global Assignment of Receivables dated [] (the “Notice”), whereby we are put on notice that Novelis Deutschland GmbH has assigned all of its present and future rights and claims against us arising under our business connection, to LaSalle Business Credit, LLC pursuant to a global assignment agreement dated July [], 2007.
We hereby confirm to act in accordance with the instructions made in the Notice.

Yours sincerely,
[Name of third party debtor]
         
by:
       
Name:
 
 
   
Title:
       
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

 

SCHEDULE 2
Receivables List
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Exhibit 1
Collection Arrangements
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH


 

 

Exhibit 2
Inter-Company Loan Receivables
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SCHEDULE 3
Insurance Contract List — Novelis Deutschland GmbH
[to be initialed by the signatories of this Agreement]
                       
        Type of insurance     Insurer & address     Policy number  
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
 
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Signatories
Collateral Agent
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
     
/s/ Steve Friedbetter    
     
Name:
  Steve Friedbetter
Title:
  S.V.P.
ABL Loan: Global Assignment of Receivables by
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Signatories
Assignor
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
         
/s/ Gottfried Weindl    
     
Name:
  Gottfried Weindl    
Title:
  Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)    
Global Assignment Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH

 


 

SKADDEN ARPS
Execution Copy
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
as Pledgor
and
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
as Funding Agent, Collateral Agent and Original Pledgee 1
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
as US/European Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender, Administrative Agent,
and Original Pledgee 2
UBS SECURITIES LLC
as Syndication Agent and Original Pledgee 3
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
acting through its Canadian branch,
as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Administrative Agent, Canadian Funding Agent
and Original Pledgee 4
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as one of the Documentation Agents and Original Pledgee 5
NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
as further Documentation Agent and Original Pledgee 6
CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC.,
as further Documentation Agent and Original Pledgee 7
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
as one of the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers and Original Pledgee 8
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as further Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookmanager and Original Pledgee 9
NOVELIS AG
as Beneficiary and Original Pledgee 10
and
other Parties
as Pledgees
 
FIRST RANKING ACCOUNT PLEDGE AGREEMENT
(VERPFÄNDUNG VON BANKKONTEN)
 

 


 

         
TABLE OF CONTENTS   PAGE  
 
       
 
1. DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
    3  
 
2. CREATION OF PLEDGES
    5  
 
3. SECURED OBLIGATIONS
    6  
 
4. DISPOSALS OVER ACCOUNTS
    7  
 
5. REALISATION OF THE PLEDGES
    7  
 
6. WAIVER OF PLEDGORS’ DEFENCES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
    9  
 
7. RELEASE OF THE PLEDGES
    9  
 
8. DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
    10  
 
9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    10  
 
10. UNDERTAKINGS OF THE PLEDGOR
    11  
 
11. LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
    13  
 
12. ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS
    16  
 
13. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
    16  
 
14. NOTICES
    17  
 
15. WAIVER
    18  
 
16. COUNTERPARTS
    18  
 
17. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
    18  
 
18. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
    19  
 
19. AMENDMENTS
    19  
 
20. ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
    19  
 
21. SEVERABILITY
    19  
 
SCHEDULE 1 LIST OF LENDERS
    21  
 
SCHEDULE 2 LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS OF PLEDGOR
    1  
 
SCHEDULE 3 NOTICE OF PLEDGE
    1  
 
SCHEDULE 4 FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    3  
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This ACCOUNT PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made on July 6, 2007
Among:
(1)   Novelis Deutschland GmbH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany, having its business address at Hannoversche Strasse 1, 37075 Göttingen, Germany which is registered in the commercial register at the local court (Amtsgericht) of Göttingen under HRB 772 (the “Pledgor”);
 
(2)   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, a company organised under the laws of Delaware, having its business address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, IL 60603, USA (the “Original Pledgee 1”, and, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), the “Collateral Agent” as applicable);
 
(3)   ABN Amro Bank N.V., a company organised under the laws of the Netherlands, having its business address at Gustav Mahlerlaan 10, 1082 PP Amsterdam, The Netherlands (the “Original Pledgee 2”, and, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), the “Administrative Agent” as applicable);
 
(4)   UBS SECURITIES LLC, a company organized under the laws of Delaware, having its business address at 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT 06901 (the “Original Pledgee 3”);
 
(5)   ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands, having its business address at 79 Wellington St. W., 15th Floor TD Waterhouse Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5K 1G8 (the “Original Pledgee 4”);
 
(6)   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a company organized under the laws of the United States of America, having its business address at 300 Galleria Parkway, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, U.S.A. (the “Original Pledgee 5”);
 
(7)   NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., a company organized under the laws of Ohio, having its business address at 1965 East 6th Street, 4th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio, 44114 (the “Original Pledgee 6”);
 
(8)   CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., a company organized under the laws of Canada, having its business address at 207 Queens Quay West, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 1A7 (the “Original Pledgee 7”);
 
(9)   ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, a company organized under the laws of New York, having its business address at 55 E 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055 (the “Original Pledgee 8”);
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(10)   UBS SECURITIES LLC,, a company organized under the laws of Delaware, having its business address at 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT 06901 (the “Original Pledgee 9”);
 
(11)   NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland, having its business address at Bellerive 36, 8034 Zurich, Switzerland (the “Original Pledgee 10”);
 
(12)   the institutions listed in Schedule 1 (List of Original Lenders) hereto in their capacity as lenders or other secured parties under or in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below), (together with the Original Pledgee 1, the Original Pledgee 2, the Original Pledgee 3, the Original Pledgee 4, the Original Pledgee 5, the Original Pledgee 6, the Original Pledgee 7, the Original Pledgee 8, the Original Pledgee 9 and the Original Pledgee 10, the “Original Pledgees”); and
 
(13)   the Future Pledgees, as defined herein.
WHEREAS:
(A)   Pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Borrowers (as defined below), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, as Parent Guarantor (“Holdings” or “Parent Guarantor”), the other Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent, BANK OF AMERICA N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as Documentation Agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Funding Agent and Canadian Administrative Agent, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers, the Lenders have agreed to grant a revolving loan (the “Loan”) to the Borrowers.
 
(B)   It is one of the conditions for granting the Loan that the Pledgor enters into this Agreement.
 
(C)   The Pledgor has agreed to grant a first rank pledge to the Original Pledgee 10 and, subordinated to the Original Pledgee 10, the other Pledgees over its respective Trust Accounts and a first ranking pledge to all Pledgees except the Original Pledgee 10 over its respective Accounts other than the Trust Accounts as security for the Pledgees’ respective claims in connection with the Credit Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
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(D)   The Pledgor entered into an agreement on the abstract acknowledgement of indebtedness (Abstraktes Schuldanerkenntnis) with, inter alia, the Collateral Agent on or about the date hereof (the “Abstract Acknowledgement of Indebtedness”).
 
(E)   Pursuant to a trust agreement between the Pledgor and the Original Pledgee 10, the Original Pledgee 10 is the beneficiary of some or all of the Accounts (as defined below) (the “Trust Agreement”).
 
(F)   Furthermore, in connection with a term loan agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Term Loan Agreement”), the Pledgor has agreed to grant a second rank pledge over its Accounts (as defined below) as security for the obligations arising under or in connection with the Term Loan Agreement.
NOW, IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
 
1.1   In this Agreement:
“Account Bank” means, with regard to each Account, the bank specified as an account bank in Schedule 2 (List of Bank Accounts).
“Accounts” means the accounts specified in Schedule 2 (List of Bank Accounts).
“Borrowers” means Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act; Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation; Novelis PAE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Novelis UK Ltd, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596; and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland.
“Business Days” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City, Frankfurt am Main and Zurich.
“Future Pledgee” means any entity which may become a pledgee hereunder by way of (i) transfer of the Pledges by operation of law following the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of any part of the Secured Obligations from any of the Original Pledgees or Future Pledgee to such future pledgee and/or (ii) accession to this Agreement by ratification pursuant to sub-clause 2.3 hereof as pledgee.
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“Lenders” has the meaning given in the Credit Agreement.
“Pledgees” means the Original Pledgees and the Future Pledgees, and “Pledgee” means any of them.
“Pledges” means the pledges created pursuant to Clause 2.
“Receivables Purchase Agreement” means the agreement between the Pledgor and the Original Pledgee 10 pursuant to which certain receivables owned or to be created by the Pledgor under certain of its supply contracts have been sold and assigned to the Original Pledgee 10 by way of a true sale.
“Revolving Credit Facility Collateral Agent Appointment Letter” shall mean a letter agreement whereby the Collateral Agent is appointed agent by Secured Parties that provide treasury services.
“Secured Obligations” shall mean (a) obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, if allowed in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
“Trust Accounts” are the Accounts subject to the Trust Agreement and which are identified accordingly in Schedule 2.
1.2   In this Agreement, references to a person include its successors and assigns, and references to a document are references to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented from time to time.
 
1.3   Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as given in the Credit Agreement.
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1.4   Unless otherwise indicated, the definition of a term in the singular shall include the definition of such term in the plural and vice versa.
 
1.5   This Agreement is made in the English language. For the avoidance of doubt, the English language version of this Agreement shall prevail over any translation of this Agreement. However, where a German translation of a word or phrase appears in the text of this Agreement, the German translation of such word or phrase shall prevail.
 
1.6   Any reference in this Agreement to a “Clause”, “sub-clause” or “Schedule” shall, subject to any contrary indication, be construed as a reference to a clause, a sub-clause or a schedule hereof.
 
2.   CREATION OF PLEDGES
 
2.1   The Pledgor hereby pledges to each of the Pledgees:
 
2.1.1   any present and future credit balances, including interest, standing from time to time to the credit of,
 
(A)   its Accounts provided, however, that the pledge to the Original Pledgee 10 shall be limited to the Trust Accounts;
 
(B)   any present and future replacement accounts, sub-accounts, re-designated accounts and renumbered accounts which are opened or will be opened in the future in replacement of, or in connection with, its Accounts; and
 
2.1.2   all other present and future rights to receive payments in connection with its Accounts, including claims for damages or unjust enrichment.
 
2.2   Each of the Original Pledgees hereby accepts the Pledges for itself.
 
2.3   The Collateral Agent accepts, as representative without power of attorney (Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht) the respective Pledges for and on behalf of each Future Pledgee. Each Future Pledgee will ratify and confirm the declarations and acts so made by the Collateral Agent on its behalf by accepting the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of the Secured Obligations (or part of them) from a Pledgee, by becoming party to any Loan Document or by executing a Revolving Credit Facility Collateral Agent Appointment Letter. Upon such ratification (Genehmigung) such Future Pledgee becomes a party to this Agreement, it being understood that any future or
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    conditional claim (zukünftiger oder bedingter Anspruch) of such Future Pledgee arising under the Credit Agreement shall be secured by the Pledges constituted hereunder.
 
2.4   All parties hereby confirm that the validity of the Pledges granted hereunder shall not be affected by the Collateral Agent acting as representative without power of attorney for each Future Pledgee.
 
2.5   The validity and effect of each of the Pledges shall be independent of the validity and the effect of the other Pledges created hereunder. The Pledges to each of the Pledgees shall be separate and individual pledges.
 
2.6   The Pledges to the Original Pledgee 10 over the Trust Accounts shall rank ahead of the Pledges created in favor of the other Pledgees. Subject to the prior rank of the Pledges created in favor of the Original Pledgee 10 over the Trust Accounts, the Pledges to each of the other Pledgees over all Accounts, including the Trust Accounts, shall be ranking pari passu with the other Pledges created hereunder.
 
2.7   The Pledges created hereby shall rank ahead of the pledges created with respect to the Accounts in connection with the Term Loan Agreement and of any other security interest or third party right currently in existence or created in the future over any of the Accounts, including the Account Bank’s pledges.
 
2.8   Each of the Pledges is in addition, and without prejudice, to any other security the Pledgees may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations.
 
2.9   For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that nothing in this Agreement shall exclude a transfer of all or part of the Pledges created hereunder by operation of law upon the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of all or part of the Secured Obligations by any Pledgee to a Future Pledgee.
 
3.   SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
3.1   The security created hereunder secures the payment of (a) all Secured Obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the obligations under the Abstract Acknowledgement of Indebtedness.
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3.2   With respect to the Original Pledgee 10, the security created hereunder secures only the obligations of the Pledgor arising under or in connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “RPA Obligations”).
 
4.   DISPOSALS OVER ACCOUNTS
 
4.1   In relation to the Account Banks, the Pledgor shall be authorized to dispose over (verfügen) its respective Accounts in the ordinary course of business. This authorization shall, in particular, include the right to withdraw and transfer funds from its respective Accounts. Each Account may only be closed with the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees. The Pledgees, acting through the Collateral Agent, shall be entitled to revoke the authorization granted under this Clause 4 at any time after any of the events described in Clauses 5.1 or 5.4 has occurred.
 
4.2   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, unremedied and unwaived, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, shall irrevocably and at any and all times be entitled to (i) notify the Account Bank of the forthcoming enforcement of the Pledges and (ii) instruct each and every Account Bank that as of receipt of such notice it shall no longer allow any dispositions by the Pledgor over any amounts standing to the credit on the respective Account. The Collateral Agent shall notify the Pledgor accordingly.
 
5.   REALISATION OF THE PLEDGES
 
5.1   The Pledges shall become enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing, unremedied and unwaived, the requirements set forth in Section 1273 para. 2, 1204 et seq. of the German Civil Code with regard to the enforcement of any of the Pledges are met (Pfandreife) and the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, gives notice to the Pledgor that the Pledges in question are enforceable. After the Pledges have become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of these Pledges in any manner it sees fit.
 
5.2   The realization of the Pledges (or any part thereof) shall not require a prior court ruling or any other enforceable title (vollstreckbarer Titel). Section 1277 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) is thus excluded.
 
5.3   The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, shall be entitled to realize the Pledges - either in whole or in part - in any legally permissible manner.
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5.4   The Collateral Agent shall give the Pledgor at least 10 (ten) Business Days prior written notice of the intention to realize any of the Pledges (the “Realization Notice”). Such Realization Notice is not necessary if the observance of the notice period will have a materially adversely affect the security interests of the Pledgees. Such Realization Notice shall in particular not be required, if:
 
5.4.1   the Pledgor ceases to make payments to third parties generally (within the meaning of Section 17 (2), Sentence 2 of the German Insolvency Regulation, Insolvenzordnung);
 
5.4.2   the Pledgor becomes over-indebted (within the meaning of Section 19 of the German Insolvency Regulation), or illiquid (within the meaning of Section 17 of the German Insolvency Regulation);
 
5.4.3   the Pledgor files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over its assets;
 
5.4.4   any third party files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over the assets of the Pledgor, provided such application is not unfounded; or
 
5.4.5   a preliminary insolvency administrator (vorläufiger Insolvenzverwalter) or an insolvency administrator or any similar kind of receiver, liquidator or administrator has been appointed over the assets of the Pledgor.
 
5.5   If the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, decides not to enforce the Pledges over all of the Accounts, it shall be entitled to determine, in its sole discretion, which of the Accounts shall be realized.
 
5.6   The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may take all measures and enter into all agreements with the Account Banks or any third-party creditor which it considers necessary or expedient in connection with the realization of the balances on the Accounts, taking into account the legitimate interests of the Pledgor. In particular, the Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Pledgor, declare the termination of time deposits or similar contractual arrangements made in respect of the Accounts.
 
5.7   For the purpose of realizing the balances on the Accounts, the Pledgor shall, upon the Collateral Agent’s request, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, promptly (unverzüglich) furnish the Collateral Agent with all documents of title and other
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    relevant documents held by the Pledgor, and shall, at its own expense, forthwith render all assistance which is necessary or expedient in respect of the realization of the balances on the Accounts.
 
5.8   Following the realization of all or part of the Pledges, the net proceeds (net proceeds shall mean proceeds less any taxes and costs) shall be used to satisfy the Secured Obligations and the RPA Obligations.
 
5.9   With respect to the Original Pledgee 10, net proceeds from the realization of any or all of the Pledges shall be distributed to the Original Pledgee 10 only to the extent such proceeds are generated from the realization of Pledges over Accounts that are subject to the Trust Agreement.
 
6.   WAIVER OF PLEDGORS’ DEFENCES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
 
6.1   The Pledgor hereby waives all defenses against enforcement that may be raised on the basis of potential avoidance (Anfechtbarkeit) and set-off pursuant to Sections 1211, 770 of the German Civil Code. This waiver shall not apply to a set-off with counterclaims that are (i) uncontested (unbestritten) or (ii) based on a binding non- appealable court decision (rechtskräftig festgestellt).
 
6.2   If the Pledges are enforced, or if the Pledgor has discharged any of the Secured Obligations (or any part of them), Section 1225 of the German Civil Code (legal subrogation of claims to a pledgor - Forderungsübergang auf den Verpfänder) shall not apply, and no rights of the Pledgees shall pass to the Pledgor by subrogation or otherwise. Further, the Pledgor shall not at any time before, on or after an enforcement of the Pledges and as a result of the Pledgor entering into this Agreement, be entitled to demand indemnification or compensation from any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of its affiliates or to assign any of these claims.
 
7.   RELEASE OF THE PLEDGES
 
7.1   Upon full and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, shall at the cost and expense of the Pledgor confirm to the Pledgor in writing the release of the Pledges, do everything necessary to effect that release, and surrender the surplus proceeds, if any, resulting from any realization of the Pledges to the Pledgor. This shall not apply to the extent that the Pledgees have to surrender the Accounts or such proceeds to a third party who is entitled to the Accounts or to such proceeds. For the
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    avoidance of doubt, the Parties are aware that, upon the complete and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Pledges will expire and cease to exist due to their accessory nature (Akzessorietät) by operation of German law.
 
7.2   At any time when the total value of the aggregate security granted by the Pledgor to secure the Secured Obligations (the “Security”) which can be expected to be realised in the event of an enforcement of the Security (realisierbarer Wert) exceeds 110% of the Secured Obligations (the “Limit”) not only temporarily, the Pledgees shall on demand of the Pledgor release such part of the Security (Sicherheitenfreigabe) as the Pledgees may in their reasonable discretion determine so as to reduce the realisable value of the Security to the Limit.
 
8.   DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
 
8.1   Without prejudice to Clause 8.2, in no event shall the Pledges expire before and unless all Secured Obligations have been fully and finally discharged and there is no amount outstanding under the Secured Obligations, whether for principal, interest, fees, discounts or other costs, expenses, charges or otherwise.
 
8.2   The Pledges shall provide a continuing security and, to the largest extent possible under applicable law, no change or amendment whatsoever in and to the Secured Obligations and to any document relating to the Secured Obligations shall affect the validity of this Agreement nor shall it limit the obligations which are imposed on the Pledgor hereunder.
 
8.3   This Agreement is in addition to, and independent of, any other security or guarantee the Pledgees may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations. None of such security or guarantee shall prejudice, or shall be prejudiced by, the Pledges in any way.
 
9.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Pledgor represents and warrants (sichert zu) to each of the Pledgees by way of an independent guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) that, at the date hereof:
9.1   except the rights of the Original Pledgee 10 with respect to the Trust Accounts created under the Trust Agreement, it is the unrestricted legal and economic owner of its respective Accounts;
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9.2   except for the foreign accounts listed in Exhibit 1 to Schedule 2, it does not own any other accounts in or outside the Federal Republic of Germany other than its respective Accounts;
 
9.3   the information provided in this Agreement relating to its respective Accounts is accurate and complete in all material respects;
 
9.4   except the rights of the Original Pledgee 10 with respect to the Trust Accounts created under the Trust Agreement, its respective Accounts are free from any liens, rights of retention (Zurückbehaltungsrechte), other encumbrances and other third party rights;
 
9.5   the Pledges granted to the Original Pledgee 10 will have (upon effectiveness of this Agreement but subject to receipt of the executed schedule confirmation by the Account Banks) first-ranking priority, and the Pledges granted to the other Pledgees will rank ahead of any current or future third party security interest over the Accounts;
 
9.6   the Pledges constituted hereunder are valid and enforceable without enforceable judgment or other instrument (vollstreckbarer Titel) subject to any qualification in the legal opinion to be issued by the law firm of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz in relation hereto; and
 
9.7   it has not ceased payments within the meaning of Section 17 (2), Sentence 2 of the German Insolvency Regulation, nor is it over-indebted within the meaning of Section 19 of the German Insolvency Regulation or in terms of the German generally accepted accounting principles (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung), nor is it illiquid within the meaning of Section 17 of the German Insolvency Regulation, nor is its illiquidity imminent within the meaning of Section 18 of the German Insolvency Regulation.
 
10.   UNDERTAKINGS OF THE PLEDGOR
The Pledgor undertakes:
10.1   to notify promptly (unverzüglich), substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Notice of Pledge), its Account Banks of the creation of the Pledges, and to obtain from each such Account Bank to confirm vis-à-vis the Original Pledgee the receipt of the notice;
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10.2   to ensure that its Account Banks release the Accounts from any charges (pledges, rights of retention, rights of set-off, etc.), including charges created pursuant to the respective Account Bank’s standard terms and conditions (Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen), or subordinate such rights, by the Account Bank signing a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Acknowledgement). It is understood among the Parties that a failure by an Account Bank to submit such confirmation to the Original Pledgee does not affect the validity or enforceability of the Pledges;
 
10.3   upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Pledgor shall upon the request of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, deliver to the Collateral Agent information on the current status of the Accounts;
 
10.4   to provide (and to instruct the Account Banks to provide) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, with all information, evidence and documentation which the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may reasonably request in connection with the administration and realization of the Accounts. After any of the events described in Clauses 5.1 or 5.4 has occurred, (i) the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, is hereby authorized to obtain all information and documents (including bank account extracts and other information on the current status of the Accounts) directly from the Account Banks in its own name and at the Pledgor’s costs, and (ii) the Pledgees and their designees are permitted to inspect, audit and make copies of, and extracts from, all records and all other papers in the possession of the Pledgor which pertain to the Accounts;
 
10.5   and at the request of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, to promptly (unverzüglich) grant to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, pledges (substantially in the form of this Agreement) over any new accounts governed by German law;
 
10.6   not to close or to terminate the Accounts unless any remaining balance in the Account to be closed is transferred to another pledged Account prior to closure and the Collateral Agent is notified thereof;
 
10.7   not to transfer any of the Accounts to another bank or relocate any of the Accounts to another branch of the Account Bank unless such transfer does not affect the Pledges;
 
10.8   to obtain the Collateral Agent’s written consent prior to the establishment of a new account, including any sub-account, re-designated account or re-numbered account pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(B) above. Upon the Pledgees’ request, the
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    Pledgor shall give all declarations and render all reasonable assistance which is necessary in order to perfect the Pledgees’ pledge over the so established account;
 
10.9   not to create or permit to subsist any encumbrance, except for any Permitted Lien, over any of the Accounts, or knowingly do or permit to be done, anything which is likely to be expected to jeopardize or otherwise prejudice the existence, validity or ranking of the Pledges;
 
10.10   to inform the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, promptly (unverzüglich) upon gaining knowledge of any attachments (Pfändungen) of third parties that relate to the Accounts or any other third-party measures, except for the creation of a Permitted Lien, which impair or jeopardize the Pledges. In the event of any such attachment, the Pledgor shall provide the Collateral Agent with a copy of the attachment and/or transfer order (Pfändungs-und/oder Überweisungsbeschluss) and any other documents which the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, requests that are necessary or expedient for a defense against such attachment. In addition, the Pledgor shall inform the third party promptly (unverzüglich) in writing of the Pledges and render, at its own expense, to the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, all assistance required or expedient to protect its Pledges; and
 
10.11   The Pledgor shall, at its own expense, execute and do all such assurances, acts and things as the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may reasonably require
  10.11.1   for perfecting or protecting the security under this Agreement; and
 
  10.11.2   in the case of the enforcement of security, to facilitate the realization of all or any part of the collateral which is subject to this Agreement and the exercise of all powers, authorities and discretions vested in the Pledgees.
11.   LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
 
11.1   Subject to Clause 11.2 through Clause 11.4 below, the Collateral Agent shall not enforce the Pledges to the extent (i) the Pledges secure obligations of one of the Pledgor’s shareholders or of an affiliated company (verbundenes Unternehmen) of a shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) (other than a Subsidiary of the Pledgor or the Pledgor itself), and (ii) the enforcement of the Pledges for such obligations would reduce, in
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

    violation of Section 30 of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG), the net assets (assets minus liabilities minus provisions and liability reserves (Reinvermögen), in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung) as consistently applied by the Pledgor in preparing its unconsolidated balance sheets (Jahresabschluß gemäß § 42 GmbHG, §§ 242, 264 HGB)) of the Pledgor to an amount that is insufficient to maintain its registered share capital (Stammkapital) (or would increase an existing shortage in its net assets below its registered share capital); provided that for the purpose of determining the relevant registered share capital and the net assets, as the case may be:
  11.1.1   The amount of any increase of the Pledgor’s registered share capital (Stammkapital) implemented after the date of this Agreement that is effected without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent shall be deducted from the registered share capital of the Pledgor;
 
  11.1.2   any loans provided to the Pledgor by a direct or indirect shareholder or an affiliate thereof (other than a Subsidiary of the Pledgor) shall be disregarded and not accounted for as a liability to the extent that such loans are subordinated or are considered subordinated under Section 32a GmbHG;
 
  11.1.3   shareholder loans, other loans and contractual obligations and liabilities incurred by the Pledgor in violation of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents shall be disregarded and not accounted for as liabilities;
 
  11.1.4   any assets that are shown in the balance sheet with a book value that, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, is significantly lower than their market value and that are not necessary for the business of the Pledgor (nicht betriebsnotwendig) shall be accounted for with their market value; and
 
  11.1.5   the assets of the Pledgor will be assessed at liquidation values (Liquidationswerte) if, at the time the managing directors prepare the balance sheet in accordance with paragraph (b) below and absent the demand a positive going concern prognosis (positive Fortbestehensprognose) cannot be established.
11.2   The limitations set out in Clause 11.1 only apply:
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  11.2.1   If and to the extent that the managing directors of the Pledgor have confirmed in writing to the Collateral Agent within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement under this Agreement the value of the Pledges which cannot be enforced without causing the net assets of the Pledgor to fall below its registered share capital, or increase an existing shortage in net assets below its registered share capital (taking into account the adjustments set out above) and such confirmation is supported by a current balance sheet and other evidence satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties raises any objections against that confirmation within five (5) Business Days after its receipt; or
 
  11.2.2   if, within twenty (20) Business Days after an objection under paragraph 11.2.1 has been raised by the Collateral Agent or a Secured Party, the Collateral Agent receives a written audit report (“Auditor’s Determination”) prepared at the expense of the Pledgor by a firm of auditors of international standing and reputation that is appointed by the Pledgor and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, to the extent such report identifies the amount by which the net assets of the Pledgor are necessary to maintain its registered share capital as at the date of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement (taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Auditor’s Determination shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung) as consistently applied by the Pledgor in the preparation of its most recent annual balance sheet. The Auditor’s Determination shall be binding for all Parties except for manifest error.
11.3   In any event, the Collateral Agent, for and on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled to enforce the Pledges up to those amounts that are undisputed between them and the Pledgor or determined in accordance with Clause 11.1 and Clause 11.2. In respect of the exceeding amounts, the Secured Parties shall be entitled to further pursue their claims (if any) and the Pledgor shall be entitled to provide that the excess amounts are necessary to maintain its registered share capital (calculated as at the date of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement and taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Secured Parties are entitled to pursue those parts of the Pledges that are not enforced by operation of Clause 11.1 above at any subsequent point in time. This Clause 11 shall apply again as of the time such additional enforcements are made.
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11.4   Should it become legally permissible for managing directors of a German GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Limited Liability Company) to enter into guarantees in support of obligations of their shareholders without limitations, the limitations set forth in Clause 11.1 shall no longer apply. Should any such guarantees become subject to legal restrictions that are less stringent than the limitations set forth in Clause 11.1 above, such less stringent limitations shall apply. Otherwise, Clause 11.1 shall remain unaffected by changes in applicable law.
 
12.   ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS
The Pledgor hereby declares pursuant to Section 8 of the German Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz) (i) that it is the economic owner (wirtschaftlicher Berechtigter) of its Accounts other than the Trust Accounts and that it did not, and still does not, act for the account of third parties in connection with the establishment and the maintenance of such Accounts other than the Trust Accounts and (ii) that the Original Pledgee 10 is the economic owner (wirtschaftlicher Berechtigter) of its Trust Accounts.
13.   INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis UK Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as Revolving Credit Administrative Agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent and as Revolving Credit Canadian Funding Agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Revolving Credit Collateral Agent and as Revolving Credit Funding Agent and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Term Loan Administrative Agent and as Term Loan Collateral Agent and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor
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Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
14.   NOTICES
 
14.1   Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by registered mail or sent by fax (with confirmation copy by registered mail) to the following addresses:
 
14.1.1   If to the Pledgees and Collateral Agent:
             
        LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Collateral Agent
 
           
        135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
        Chicago, IL 60603, USA
 
           
 
      Attention:   Account Officer
 
      Fax:   +1.312.992-1501
 
           
    with a copy to:    
 
           
        Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
 
           
        333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
        Chicago, IL 60606, USA
 
           
 
      Attention:   Seth E. Jacobson
 
      Fax:   +1.312.407-8511
 
      Phone:   +1.312.407-0889
14.1.2   If to Pledgor:
         
 
  Address:   Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
       
 
      Hannoversche Straße 1,
 
       
 
      37075 Göttingen, Germany
 
       
 
  Attention:   Geschäftsführung
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    Fax: +49 551 304 4902
 
    or to such other address as the recipient may notify or may have notified to the other party in writing.
 
14.2   Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be in English or in German. If in German, such notice or communication shall be accompanied by a translation into English.
 
15.   WAIVER
 
15.1   No failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder by the Pledgees shall operate as a waiver hereunder. Nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any right or remedy.
 
15.2   Any rights of the Pledgees pursuant to this Agreement, including the rights under this Clause, may be waived only in writing.
 
16.   COUNTERPARTS
 
16.1   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.
 
17.   GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
 
17.1   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
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17.2   For any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement the courts in Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany shall have exclusive jurisdiction. The Pledgees, however, shall also be entitled to take legal action against the Pledgor before any other court having jurisdiction over the Pledgor or any of the Pledgor’s assets.
 
18.   LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
 
18.1   Without extending the Collateral Agent’s liability as set forth in Section 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, neither of the Pledgees nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Pledgor except for such loss or damage which is incurred as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of a Pledgee or the Collateral Agent.
 
18.2   The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgees and the Collateral Agent and any person appointed by either the Pledgees or the Collateral Agent under this Agreement against any losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities which are incurred by or made against the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent for any action or omission in the exercise of the powers contained herein other than to the extent that such losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities are incurred by or made against the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent as a result of the gross negligence (grobe Fahrlässigkeit) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) of the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
 
19.   AMENDMENTS
Any amendment to, or modification of, this Agreement, including this Clause, shall be effective only if made in writing, unless mandatory law provides for more stringent formal requirements.
20.   ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
All Schedules to this Agreement shall form an integral part hereof.
21.   SEVERABILITY
 
21.1   Should any provision of this Agreement be or become invalid or unenforceable, or should this Agreement be accidentally incomplete or become incomplete, this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof. In lieu of the invalid or unenforceable provision or in order to remedy any
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    incompleteness, a provision shall apply which comes as close as possible to that which the Parties had intended or would have intended if they had considered the matter. In the event that any Pledge granted under this Agreement shall be impaired or be or become invalid or unenforceable this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Pledge granted under this Agreement.
 
21.2   To the extent that the Pledges have not been properly created or, where applicable, their nominal denominations have not been made in Euro, the Pledgor undertakes that it will without promptly (unverzüglich) cure any legal defects, make all necessary acts, and (in the event that these legal defects render this Agreement invalid or otherwise affect the perfection and enforceability of the security interest created thereby) re-execute this Agreement.
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Schedule 1
List of Lenders and other Secured Parties
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., with address at 4400 Post Oak Parkway, suit 1500, Houston, TX 77027 USA
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., with address at 15th Floor, TD Waterhouse Tower, 79 Wellington St. W, P.O. Box 114 T-D Centre, Toronto, Ontario Canada, M5K 1G8
LaSalle Bank National Association, a US company with business address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA
General Electric Capital Corporation, a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 201 Merritt 7, Norwalk, CT 06851, USA
Bank of America, N.A., a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 300 Galleria Parkway, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, USA
National City Business Credit, Inc., a company set up under the laws of Ohio, USA, with business address at 1965 East 6th Street, 4th Floor, Cleveland, OH 4114, USA
Wachovia Bank N.A., a company set up under the laws of New York, USA, with business address at 301 S College Street, Charlotte, NC 28202-6000, USA
Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance Limited, a company set up under the laws of England and Wales, with address at Boston House, The Little Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1QE, United Kingdom
Royal Bank of Canada, a company set up under the laws of Canada, with address at 71 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4DE, United Kingdom
Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 2450 Colorado Avenue, Suite 3000 West, Santa Monica, CA, 404, USA
State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 400 Q Street, Room E4800, Sacramento, CA 95814, USA
CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., a company set up under the laws of Canada, with address at 207 Queens Quay West, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M5J 1AQ7, Canada
The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
Natixis, a company set up under the laws the USA, with address at 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10020, USA
RBS Business Capital, a division of RBS Asset Finance, Inc., a company set up under the laws the USA, with address at 101 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10178, USA
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Siemens Financial Services, Inc., a company set up under the laws the USA, with address at 170 Wood Avenue South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830, USA
PNC Bank, National Association, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at One S. Wacker Drive, Suite 2980, Chicago, IL 60606, USA
Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c., a company set up under the laws of the Republic of Ireland, with address at 601 South Figueroa Street, Suite 4650, Los Angeles, CA 90017, USA
Citicorp North America, Inc., a company set up under the laws of Delaware, USA, with address at 2 Penns Way, Suite 110, New Castle, Delaware 19720, USA
HSBC Business Credit (USA) Inc., a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 1 West 39th Street, Floor 5, New York, New York 10010, USA
UPS Capital Corporation, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 35 Glenlake Parkway, NE, Atlanta, GA 30328, USA
Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at Two World Financial Center, New York, New York, USA
Bayerische Landesbank, New York Branch, a company set up under the laws of the USA, with address at 560 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, USA
UBS AG, Stamford Branch, a company set up under the laws of Switzerland, with address at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, USA
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

SCHEDULE 2
LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS OF PLEDGOR
List of Bank Accounts — Novelis Deutschland GmbH
                                         
            Bank Sort                          
Country   Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Account Nr.       Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     EUR   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     CAD   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     CHF   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     DKK   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     GBP   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     SEK   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991300*     USD   One-Way Pool   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
 
*   The Accounts marked with an Asterisk are the “Trust Accounts”, and the respective banks are the “Trust Account Banks”
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            Bank Sort                          
Country   Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Account Nr.       Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       EUR   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       CAD   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       CHF   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       DKK   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       GBP   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       SEK   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991302       USD   Hauptkonto Währung   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991301       USD   Metall   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991301       EUR   Rentenkonto   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205995400       EUR   ATZ- Gebührenbelastungen   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205995408       EUR   Sicherheiten/Rücklagen ATZ   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

                                         
            Bank Sort                          
Country   Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Account Nr.       Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991309       EUR   Festgelder   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   205991309       GBP   Festgelder   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   209550300       EUR   Holding   Novelis Aluminium Holding Co.   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00   1766005       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Lüdenscheid   Commerzbank   458 400 26   6208870       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Plettenberg   Commerzbank   458 410 31   8203200       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Aschersleben   Commerzbank   810 400 00   6526172       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Germany
  Nürnberg   Commerzbank   760 400 61   521823501       EUR   Rentenkonto   Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
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Exhibit 1 to Schedule 2 — foreign accounts
                                         
            Bank Sort                          
Country   Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Account Nr.       Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
Spain
  Madrid   Commerzbank   COBAESM   3631686       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Great Britain
  London   Commerzbank   COBAGB2   1152214       GBP       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Finland
  Espoo   Nordea Pamki Suomi Oyi   NDEAFIHH XXX   15713027756       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Denmark
  Ishoj   Den Danske Bank   DABADKK KXXX   3326147966       DKK       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
France
  Levallois-Perret   Societe Generale   SOGEFRPP   00020491387       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Netherlands
  Amsterdam   Postbank   PSTBNL21   1775145       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Belgium
  Brüssel   Fortis Bank   GEBABEBB   210073796440       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
Netherlands
  Dordrecht   ABN AMRO Bank NV   ABNANL2A   417007310       EUR       Novelis Germany GmbH   Hannoversche Str. 1 - 37075 Göttingen - Germany   Christoph Bienwald
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SCHEDULE 3
NOTICE OF PLEDGE
[Letterhead of Pledgor]
     
From:
  Novelis Deutschland
 
  Hannoversche Straße 1
 
  37075 Göttingen
 
  Germany
 
   
To:
  [ ]
 
  [ ]
 
  Germany
 
   
Date:
  [ ]
 
   
Re:
  Accounts Nos. [ ] (the “Accounts”)
We hereby give you the notice that by a pledge agreement dated July 6, 2007 (the “Account Pledge Agreement”) we have pledged in favor of LaSalle Business Credit, LLC (the “Collateral Agent”) and the other pledgees set out in the Account Pledge Agreement (together with the Collateral Agent, the “Secured Parties”) all present and future credit balances, including all interest payable, from time to time standing to the credit on each of the above Accounts (which shall include all sub-accounts, renewals, re-designation, replacements and extensions thereof). A copy of the Account Pledge Agreement is attached hereto.
Please note that we have waived all rights of confidentiality (Bankgeheimnis) in relation to all accounts held with you for the benefit of the Secured Parties. We hereby instruct you to provide the Collateral Agent with all information requested by it concerning the Accounts.
Until you receive notice to the contrary from the Collateral Agent, we may continue to operate the Account(s) and in particular may dispose of the amounts credited to the Account(s). Upon receipt of the aforesaid notice to the contrary, you as Account Bank, shall not permit any dispositions by us of amounts credited to the Account(s).
Please acknowledge receipt of this notice and your agreement to the terms hereof by signing the enclosed copy and returning the same to LaSalle Business Credit, LLC,, having its business address at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425, Chicago, IL 60603, USA, fax number
+ 1-312-904-6450, to the attention of Account Officer, in its capacity as Collateral Agent with a copy to ourselves.
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

SCHEDULE 4
FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Letterhead of Account Bank
     
From:
  Commerzbank AG
 
  (the Account Bank)
 
   
To:
  LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
 
   
 
  as Collateral Agent
 
   
 
  135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425,
 
  Chicago, IL 60603,
 
  USA
 
   
 
  Fax:               + 1-312-904-6450
 
  Attention:     Account Officer
 
   
Copy to:
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
   
 
  Hannoversche Straße 1
 
  37075 Göttingen
 
  Germany
Date: (_________)
Acknowledgement of Receipt of Notification of Pledge according to Account Pledge Agreement dated (...) — Bank Account No. (...)
Dear Sirs,
We acknowledge receipt of the above notice and confirm that we have neither received any previous notice of pledge relating to the Account nor are we aware of any third party rights in relation to the Account, except of the pledges granted under the Pledge Agreement dated [Citibank] which rank in priority before the pledges over the Account granted to the Security Agent by the Pledgor. We have not assessed the validity of the pledge.
We hereby agree not to make any set-off or deduction from the Account or invoke any rights of retention in relation to the Account during the existence of the pledge, other than in relation to charges payable in connection with the maintenance of the Account or other bank charges or fees payable in the ordinary course of business or in relation to amounts arising from the return of direct debits or cheques credited to the above Account.
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

We agree that the pledge in our favour over the Account granted pursuant to our General Business Conditions shall rank behind all the pledges over the Account granted to the Security Agent by the Pledgor pursuant to the Account Pledge Agreement dated (...) of which we have been notified by the Pledgor.
We take note of the fact that until notice to the contrary from the Security Agent to be served to us as Account Bank, the Pledgor may continue to operate the Account and in particular may dispose over the amounts standing to the credit of the Account.
Please send such aforesaid notice directly to
Commerzbank AG
GKE Ost
Potsdamer Str. 125
10783 Berlin
Fax: + 49 30 / 2653-2720
     
 
(duly authorised signatory of the Account Bank)
   
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
     
Pledgor
   
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
   
 
   
/s/ Gottfried Weindl
 
Name: Gottfried Weindl
   
Title:   Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)
   
Novelis AG Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
     
Original Pledgee 1 and Collateral Agent
   
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
   
 
   
/s/ Stefal
Name:
   
Title:
   
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement Novelis Deutschland GmbH

 


 

Signatories
             
Original Pledgee 2
           
ABN Amro Bank N.V.
           
 
           
/s/ Scott Donaldson
      /s/ J. Westrick    
 
           
Name: Scott Donaldson
      J. Westrick    
Title:   Director
      Vice President    
 
           
Original Pledgee 3
           
UBS SECURITIES LLC
           
 
           
/s/ Mary E. Evans
 
Name: Mary E. Evans
      /s/ David B. Julie
 
David B. Julie
   
Title:   Associate Director Banking Products Services, US
      Associate Director Banking Products Services, US    
 
           
Original Pledgee 4
           
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
           
 
           
/s/ Scott Donaldson
      /s/ J. Westrick    
 
           
Name: Scott Donaldson
      J. Westrick    
Title:   Director
      Vice President    
 
           
Original Pledgee 5
           
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
           
 
           
/s/ Stephen Y. McGehee
 
Name: Stephen Y. McGehee
           
Title:   Senior Vice President
           
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

     
Original Pledgee 6
   
NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
   
 
   
/s/ Robert Bartkowski
 
Name: Robert Bartkowski
   
Title: Director
   
 
   
Original Pledgee 7
   
CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC.
   
 
   
/s/ E. Dennis McCluskey
  /s/ Darryl Lalach
 
   
Name: E. Dennis McCluskey
  Darryl Lalach, C.A.
Title:   President & CEO
  Treasurer & V.P. Operations
 
   
Original Pledgee 8
   
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
   
 
   
/s/ David Wood
 
Name: David Wood
   
Title:   Managing Director
   
 
   
Original Pledgee 9
   
UBS SECURITIES LLC
   
 
   
/s/ Mary E. Evans   /s/ David B. Julie
 
   
 
Name: Mary E. Evans
  David B. Julie
Title:   Associate Director Banking Products Services, US
  Associate Director Banking Products Services, US
ABL Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
     
Original Pledgee 10
   
NOVELIS AG
   
 
   
/s/ P. Hen                        /s/ F. Floto    
 
Name: P. Hen                  F. Floto
   
Title: Officer                   Officer
   

 


 

EXHIBIT M-7
Form of
BRAZILIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT M-7-1


 

EXECUTION COPY
RECEIVABLES PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Receivables Pledge Agreement (the Agreement) is entered among:
(a) NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of Sao Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association, by its undersigned legal representatives (hereinafter referred to as the Pledgoror Novelis do Brasil”); and
(b) LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a financial institution organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its office at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425 Chicago, Illinois, 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below), hereby represented by its undersigned attorney-in-fact (hereinafter referred to as LASALLE or Collateral Agent”).
The Pledgor, the Collateral Agent are hereinafter jointly referred to as the “Parties”.
     WHEREAS, Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower (each, an “Initial U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “Initial U.S. Borrowers”), Novelis UK Ltd, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596 (the “U.K. Borrower”), and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, and the U.K. Borrower, the Borrowers”), AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as U.S./European Issuing bank (in such capacity “U.S./European Issuing Bank”), ABN AMRO Bank N.V. acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian Issuing bank (in such capacity “Canadian Issuing Bank”), ABN AMRO Bank N.V. as swingline lender (in such capacity, “Swingline Lender”), ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as administrative agent (in such capacity “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, LASALLE Business Credit, LLC as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, LASALLE Business Credit, LLC as funding agent (in such capacity, “Funding Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, ABN AMRO BANK N.V. acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian Funding Agent (in such capacity, “Canadian Funding Agent”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V. acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent (in such capacity, “Canadian Administrative Agent”), UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, “Syndication Agent”), Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada, as documentation agents (in such capacity, “Documentation Agents”), and ABN AMRO Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Arrangers”), and each financial institutions that may have become a party thereto, have entered into a certain credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the Revolving Credit Agreement”);

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     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders to extend credits in form of Revolving Loans, at any time and from time to time prior to the Final Maturity Date (as such term is defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 800,000,000.00 (Eight Hundred Million United States Dollars) plus any commitment increases funded pursuant to Section 2.23 of the Revolving Credit Agreement (including an initial Canadian commitment of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 60,000,000,00 (Sixty Million United States Dollars)) (the Revolving Credit Facilities”).
     WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers under the Revolving Credit Agreement, that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the lenders, the issuers and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Revolving Credit Agreement, and to induce the lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers thereunder, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:
Section One — Defined Terms
1.1. Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning given to such terms in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, unless a contrary indication appears.
1.2 Any references to the Collateral Agent in this Agreement shall be construed as references to the Collateral Agent acting on behalf of the Secured Parties.
1.3 Any references to a Person in this Agreement shall include its successors and assigns; and
1.4 Any references to a document is a reference to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented through the time such reference becomes effective.
1.5 All references to sections and exhibits in this Agreement are references to sections and exhibits of this Agreement, except if expressly stated otherwise.
Section Two — Purpose
2.1. In order to secure (a) the Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party, and (c) all obligations of every nature now or hereafter existing under this Agreement (the Secured Obligations”), Pledgor hereby pledges in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, all of its rights and title over all of the credit instruments, invoices and receivables issued by Pledgor in the normal course of its business, which are duly identified and described in Exhibit 1 hereto, less the amount of US$25,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in other currencies (the Pledged Receivables”) which receivables are collected by Pledgor and deposited at the bank accounts held by Pledgor described in Exhibit 2 hereto (the Bank Accounts”) with all they represent, as collateral security for the regular and full compliance by the Borrowers of its Secured Obligations, pursuant to the provisions of Articles 1,451 to 1,460 of the Brazilian Civil Code.

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2.2.   For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the basic terms of the Secured Obligations are those described in
Schedule 2.2. hereof.
 
2.3.   Under the terms of Article 1,452, sole paragraph, of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Pledgor is ensured the right to maintain possession of
the documentation evidencing the title of the Pledged Receivables, being responsible, however, for its conservation and maintenance.
 
2.4.   In order to comply with Article 1,453 of the Brazilian Civil Code, Pledgor hereby agrees and undertakes to notify each of the banks in
which the Bank Accounts are held within 10 (ten) days as of the date of execution of this Agreement, in the form of the notice attached hereto as Schedule 2.4 (the Notice”).
Section Three – Representations and Warranties
3.1. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof:
(i)   Pledgor is the legal owner of the Pledged Receivables, which are free from any liens other than (i) those contemplated herein; and (ii) those created under the Receivables Pledge Agreement entered into by and between UBS AG Stamford Branch, as collateral agent and Novelis do Brasil Ltda., as of the same date hereof;
 
(ii)   Pledgor has full capacity to pledge the Pledged Receivables in favor of the Collateral Agent, and that the execution, delivery, performance and grant of the pledge created hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the part of Pledgor, and do not and will not (i) violate any provision of the articles of association, charter or other organizational documents of Pledgor, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute) a default under, or, except for consents and approvals that have been obtained and are in full force and effect, require the approval or consent of any person pursuant to any material contractual obligation of Pledgor, or (iii) violate any applicable law binding on Pledgor;
 
(iii)   Upon completion of the registration and the delivery of the notice as required in Section 5 and Schedule 2.4. hereof, the pledge of the Pledged Receivables will constitute a legal, valid, and perfected security interest on the Pledged Receivables, enforceable in accordance with its terms against Pledgor and any third parties, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally;
 
(iv)   The disposal of the Pledged Receivables, judicially and/or out of court, under the terms of this Agreement, does not violate any law, rules, regulations, agreements, injunctions, decrees or court rulings binding upon Pledgor. There is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation pending or threatened in respect to the Pledged Receivables. There exists no impediment that would prevent the disposal of the Pledged Receivables, judicially and/or out of court, under the terms of this Agreement;
 
(v)   Pledgor has not sold or granted any rights of preemption over or agreed to sell or grant any right of preemption over or otherwise disposed of or agreed to dispose of the benefit of all or any of its rights, title and interest in and to all or any part of the Pledged Receivables;

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(vi)   Pledgor has full knowledge of all terms and conditions of the Revolving Credit Agreement, and of the Intercreditor Agreement including but not limited to the basic terms of the Secured Obligations as described in Schedule 2.2 hereto; and
 
(vii)   The undertaking by Pledgor of the obligations provided herein will not, in any event, cause any material adverse effect upon or any material change to the business, operations, properties, equipment, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Pledgor, or the impairment of the ability of Pledgor to perform and conduct its business in its normal course (“Material Adverse Effects”).
3.2. Pledgor further undertakes to maintain valid the representations and warranties in this Section 3 during the term of this Agreement.
Section Four — Covenants
4.1. Pledgor covenants and agrees that until termination and discharge of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7:
(i) Pledgor will, at its sole cost and expense, make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, agreements, assignments, notices of assignment and additional transfers as the Collateral Agent shall from time to time reasonably request, which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent to assure, perfect, assign or transfer to the Collateral Agent the security interest and the rights created, transferred or assigned hereunder. All reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the granting and maintenance of the security interests hereunder, including reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of the security interests hereunder or the preparation, execution or registration of documents and any other acts which the Collateral Agent may reasonably incur in connection with the granting, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of such security interest, shall be paid by Pledgor promptly upon demand. Pledgor will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior approval of the Collateral Agent, enter into any agreement which may impair their ability to comply with, or which may prohibit them from complying with, the provisions hereof.
(ii) As a mean to comply with the obligations set forth herein, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code, it shall grant, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent on the date hereof (and on any later date to each successor of the Collateral Agent, as necessary to ensure that such successor Secured Party has powers to carry out the acts and rights specified herein), and shall maintain in full force and effect until the full payment of the Secured Obligations, an irrevocable power of attorney in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto. The powers granted are irrevocable during the entire term of this Agreement;
(iii) It shall, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, as may be evidenced by written notice from any of the Collateral Agent to Pledgor (irrespective of any notice to the contrary by any other third party), comply with all written instructions received by it from any of the Collateral Agent in connection with the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the remedies set forth in Section 6 hereof;
(iv) It shall notify Collateral Agent, in reasonable details, within 5 (five) days of the occurrence of any event that causes a Material Adverse Effect, or the impairment of the ability of Pledgor to perform, or Collateral Agent to enforce, any obligation under this Agreement or any event that might affect the integrity or value of the Pledged Receivables or the rights of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement; and

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(v) It will comply in all respects with all applicable laws of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over its business.
Section Five — Registration of the Pledge
5.1. Pledgor shall, within 20 (twenty) days, counting from the date hereof, file this Agreement for registration in the competent Registry of Deeds and Documents to perfect the pledge of the Pledged Receivables and deliver to Collateral Agent evidence of such filing. As soon as possible, but in no event later than 20 (twenty) days from the date such registration is completed, Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence that this Agreement was duly registered and recorded in the competent Registry of Deeds and Documents.
Section Six — Rights and Powers of the Collateral Agent upon an Event of Default; Remedies.
6.1. Without prejudice to any of the foregoing provisions and the possibility of judicial enforcement of this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct Pledgor in writing to deliver the Pledged Receivables or any part thereof to the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) at any place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and is hereby and by means of the power of attorney referred to in Section 4.1 (iv) hereof, irrevocably and irreversibly entitled to dispose of, collect, receive and/or realize upon the Pledged Receivables (or any part thereof), and forthwith sell or assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of the Pledged Receivables or any part thereof, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, which shall be compatible with the conditions for the negotiation in equivalent conditions in an extra-judicial sale to be executed by the Collateral Agent, which conditions are hereby accepted, as of the date hereof, by the Parties as sufficient for the validity and effectiveness of such extra-judicial sale, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 1,433, Item IV and Article 1,435, Item V of the Brazilian Civil Code, and apply the proceeds thus received for payment of the Secured Obligations. Any notice given by the Collateral Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or has ceased shall be conclusive as against Pledgor and all other third Parties, absent manifest error. Without limitation of other rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct any third Parties to make payments required by such Pledged Receivables directly to the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent, as instructed by the Collateral Agent, to be applied for the payment of the Secured Obligations as provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement, undertaking to return to Pledgor any amounts in excess of the Secured Obligations.
Section Seven — Term
7.1. This Agreement shall remain in effect as of the date hereof and until the actual, irrevocable and full compliance of all Secured Obligations, existing under the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Section Eight — Application of Proceeds of the Sale of the Pledged Receivables
8.1. Any moneys received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall after foreclosure of the pledge of the Pledged Receivables be applied, totally and as soon as

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practicable, by the Collateral Agent, in or towards payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), but without prejudice to the right of the Collateral Agent to recover any shortfall on the payments of the Secured Obligations from Pledgor. Once the Secured Obligations are paid in full, the Collateral Agent hereby undertake to return all and any excess of the moneys obtained by the foreclosure of the pledge of the Pledged Receivables to Pledgor.
Section Nine — Further Assurances
9.1. Pledgor will, from time to time, at its sole cost and expense, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, deeds, assignments, notices of assignment and transfers (including as the Collateral Agent shall from time to time request), which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent from time to time to assure, perfect, convey, assign and transfer to the Collateral Agent the rights conveyed or assigned hereunder. All costs and expenses in connection with the grant or continuation of any security interests hereunder, including legal fees and other costs and expenses in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuation of any security interests hereunder or the preparation, execution, delivery, recordation or filing of documents and any other acts (including as Security Parties may reasonably request) which may be necessary in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuation of such security interests, shall be paid by Pledgor promptly upon demand. Pledgor will not enter into or become subject to any agreement which would impair its ability to comply, or which would purport to prohibit it from complying, with the provisions hereof, such agreement being considered ineffective to the Collateral Agent.
Section Ten — Collateral Agent Consent
10.1. It is understood that, as long as the amounts due under the Revolving Credit Agreement are not fully repaid, Pledgor shall not, directly or indirectly, issue, sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber any of the Pledged Receivables, or grant any options or rights with respect to the Pledged Receivables, except for (i) liens on such Pledged Receivables; (ii) other ownership interests created pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents and for transfers and assignments permitted thereunder; and (iii) those created under the Receivables Pledge Agreement entered into by and between UBS AG Stamford Branch, as collateral agent, and Novelis do Brasil Ltda., as of the same date hereof.
Section Eleven – Amendments, etc. with Respect to the Secured Obligations
11.1. Pledgor shall remain obligated hereunder, and the Pledged Receivables shall remain subject to the security interests granted hereby, at all times until termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7 hereof, notwithstanding that, and without limitation and without any reservation of rights against Pledgor, and without notice to Pledgor:
(a) the liability of Pledgor and/or any other third party upon or for any part of the Secured Obligations, or any security or guarantee therefor or right of setoff with respect thereto, is, from time to time, in whole or in part, renewed, extended, increased, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered, or released by the Collateral Agent;
(b) the Revolving Credit Agreement is modified, assigned or supplemented, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms of such agreement; and

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(c) any guaranty, right to setoff or other security at any time held by the Collateral Agent for the payment of the Secured Obligations is sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released.
11.2. For the purposes of Articles 360, 361 and 364 of the Brazilian Civil Code, any assignment under the Revolving Credit Agreement (provided such assignment is in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement) does not constitute a new obligation of Pledgor, and any assignee will become a Secured Party hereunder and shall be entitled to and have the same rights as the initial Secured Parties, hereby represented by Collateral Agent, to any and all Pledged Receivables.
Section Twelve — Waiver and Amendments
12.1. No course of dealing between Pledgor and the Collateral Agent, nor any failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Revolving Credit Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
12.2. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement, no amendment of any provision of this Agreement (including any waiver or consent relating thereto) shall be effective unless the same shall have been consented to and signed by all parties hereto.
Section Thirteen — Rights and Remedies of the Collateral Agent
13.1. The rights and remedies provided herein, in the Revolving Credit Agreement, and in the Loan Documents are cumulative and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law including, without limitation, the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent under Brazilian Law.
13.2. The pledge hereunder constitutes a non-exclusive collateral security for the compliance by the Borrowers with its payment obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the institution of this pledge does not preclude the institution of any other collateral securities in the benefit of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Section Fourteen — Severability
14.1 The provisions of this Agreement are several, and if any Section or provision shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such Section or provision or part thereof in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such Section or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other Section or provision in this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
Section Fifteen — Complete Agreement; Successors and Assignees
15.1. This Agreement is intended by the Parties as the final expression of their agreement regarding the subject matter hereof and as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions of such agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assignees.

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15.2. Pledgor may not assign nor transfer all or part of its rights or obligations hereunder, except with the prior written consent of Collateral Agent.
Section Sixteen — Effectiveness
16.1. To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Collateral Agent upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Pledgor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for Pledgor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
Section Seventeen — Pursuit of Rights and Remedies against Pledgor and Further Action
17.1. The institution by Collateral Agent of any action or proceeding to enforce the pledge hereunder shall not affect or diminish the rights of the Collateral Agent to institute any action or proceeding against Pledgor, including an action for specific performance in the event of non-compliance on the part of Pledgor of any of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section Eighteen — Notices
18.1. Any and all notices or any other communications required or allowed under this Agreement shall be in writing, by means of hand delivery, facsimile, courier, or registered letter, with return receipt requested, pre-paid postage, addressed to the relevant Party who receives them at his/her respective addresses as provided below, or to any other address as such Party may provide to the others by means of a notice. Notices to Collateral Agent shall be in English.
(a) to Pledgor:
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551 – 15th floor
Torre Empresarial World Trade Center
São Paulo            S.P.       Brasil
04578-000
Telefax: 55 11 5503-0714
Attention: Alexandre Moreira Martins de Almeida
(b) to the Collateral Agent:
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Telecopier No.: 312-904-6450
Each Party undertakes to notify the other Parties of any change of address.

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18.2. Any and all notices, directions and communications under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given upon when delivered in person or otherwise upon receipt thereof (as evidenced by a receipt signed by the addressee or, in case of facsimile or mail delivery, by the transmission report or return receipt).
Section Nineteen — Indemnity and Expenses
19.1. Pledgor agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and its officers, directors, employees, advisors and affiliates (the Indemnified Parties”) on demand from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including without limitation, registration and legal fees and expenses) in any way relating to, growing out of or resulting from a breach of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, from enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claims, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses result solely from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
19.2. Pledgor shall pay to Collateral Agent upon demand the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the fees and reasonable expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (i) the collection from the Pledged Receivables, or (ii) the exercise or enforcement of any of its rights hereunder.
19.3. Taxes and Other Taxes (as these terms are defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), charges, costs, and expenses (including legal fees and notarial fees), including withholding taxes, relating to, resulting from, or otherwise connected with, the Pledge, this Agreement, the execution, amendment and/or the enforcement of this Agreement, on whomsoever imposed, shall be borne and paid exclusively by the Pledgor. If this Agreement is enforced, the Pledgor shall make such additional payments to the Collateral Agent so that the Collateral Agent is put in the same net-after tax position that the Collateral Agent would have obtained absent the enforcement of this Agreement.
19.4. If the Pledgor makes a payment hereunder that is subject to withholding tax, the Pledgor shall increase the amount of such payment such that, after deduction and payment of all such withholding taxes, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received if no such withholding had been imposed; provided, that the relevant persons provide such forms, certificates and documentation that the Collateral Agent is legally entitled to furnish and would be required to reduce or eliminate withholding and, with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, would not, in the Collateral Agent’s judgment, subject it to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
19.5. The obligations of Pledgor in this Section 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the discharge of Pledgor’s obligations under this Agreement.
Section Twenty — No Duty on Collateral Agent’s Part
20.1. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s interests in the Pledged Receivables and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder except to the extent otherwise provided in the Loan Documents or under Brazilian Law.

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Section Twenty One — Intercreditor Agreement
21.1. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A Delaware limited liability company, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent for the Revolving Credit Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and as funding agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., Canadian Branch, as Canadian administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders and as Canadian funding agent, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and as collateral agent for the Term Loan Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
Section Twenty Two — Language
21.1. This Agreement is being executed solely in the English language. Pledgor shall, at its own expense, arrange for this Agreement to be sworn public translated into Portuguese by a sworn public translator.
Section Twenty Three — Specific Performance
22.1. The Parties agree and acknowledge that this Agreement constitutes a “titulo executivo extrajudicial” pursuant to Article 585, item III of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure and grants to each Party the right to seek specific performance in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure, including, without limitation, Articles 461, 632 and 466-B without prejudice to any other rights or remedies available to the Collateral Agent under applicable law
Section Twenty Three — Governing Law and Jurisdiction
23.1. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The Parties elect the courts of the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil as the competent courts to settle any issues arising out of this Agreement.

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     The Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed in 5 (five) identical counterparts, in the presence of the two undersigned witnesses.
São Paulo, July 6, 2007.
         
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.    
 
       
/s/ Novelis Do Brasil    
     
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL    
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coalho Nardocci
Presidente
   
 
       
/s/ Alexandre M. Almeida    
     
Name:
  Alexandre M. Almeida    
Title:
  Director Financeiro    
 
  de Servicos Corporativos    
 
       
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC    
 
       
/s/ Ana Carolina de Salles Freire Rutigliano    
     
Name:
  Ana Carolina de Salles Freire Rutigliano    
Title:
  Attorney-in-fact    
Witnesses
                     
/s/ Marilisa Mazzin       /s/ Maria Elegiani Damasceno    
             
Name:
  Marilisa Mazzin       Name:   Maria Elegiani Damasceno    
ID:
  RG 9.077.267-2 SSP/SP       ID:   RG 14.231.792-2 SSP/SP    
 
  CPF 006.903.408-77           CPF 066.468.708-37    
(STAMP)

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EXHIBIT 1
LIST OF RECEIVABLES

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EXHIBIT 2
LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS
             
    TYPE OF   BANK OR    
OWNER   ACCOUNT   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Banco Brasil   1011-1
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   60032-6
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   175512-9
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Itau S/A   12-2
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Safra   1751-9
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Caixa   230-0
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Citibank   396
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Citibank   99705079
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   ABN Amro   3703618
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Unibanco AIG   55 19 60200 501/502/510
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Banco Brasil   15999-9
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Banco Real   8707432-5
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   73076-9
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   3863-6

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EXHIBIT 3
FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, herein duly represented by its undersigned legal representatives (“Grantor”), hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a financial institution organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its office at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425 Chicago, Illinois, 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below), hereby represented by its undersigned attorney-in-fact (hereinafter referred to “Collateral Agent”) as its Attorney-in-fact, to act in its name and place, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to do and perform all and every act whatsoever necessary, in connection with the Receivables Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended from time to time the “Receivables Pledge Agreement”), and pursuant to the terms of such Receivables Pledge Agreement, including without limitation:
(a) to execute, deliver and perfect all documents and do all things which the Attorney-in Fact may consider to be required or desirable for (a) carrying out any obligations imposed on Pledgor by the Receivables Pledge Agreement (including the execution and delivery of any notices, deeds, charges, arrangements or other security and any transfers of the Pledged Receivables), and (b) enabling the Attorney-in-Fact to exercise, or delegate the exercise of, any of the rights, powers and authorities conferred on them by or pursuant to the Receivables Pledge Agreement or by law (including, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the exercise of any right of a legal or beneficial owner of the Pledged Receivables);
(b) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to dispose of, collect, receive, appropriate, withdraw, transfer and/or realise upon the Pledged Receivables (or any part thereof) and forthwith apply the enforcement proceeds for the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with Article 1459 of the Brazilian Civil Code, being vested with all necessary powers incidental thereto, including, without limitation, to purchase foreign currency and make all remittances abroad, to sign any necessary foreign exchange contract with financial institutions in Brazil that may be required to make such remittances and to represent Pledgor before the Central Bank of Brazil and any other Brazilian governmental authority when necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Receivables Pledge Agreement;
(c) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to take all necessary actions and to execute any instrument before any governmental authority in the case of a public sale of the Pledged Receivables in accordance with the terms and conditions set out therein; and
(d) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Receivables Pledge Agreement as it may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the Receivables Pledge Agreement.
This power of attorney is effective as of the date hereof, provided that the powers to use all or part of the Pledged Receivables shall only become effective upon the occurrence and the continuation of an Event of Default.
Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Receivables Pledge Agreement.

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The powers granted herein are in addition to the powers granted by Pledgor to Attorney-in-Fact in the Receivables Pledge Agreement and do not cancel or revoke any of such powers.
This power of attorney is granted as a condition to the Receivables Pledge Agreement and as a means to comply with the obligations set forth therein, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code.
This power of attorney shall remain valid until the Receivables Pledge Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
São Paulo, July 6, 2007
         
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.    
 
       
     
     
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL    
Title:.
  Antonio Tadeu Coalho Nardocci
Presidente
   
 
       
     
     
Name:
  Alexandre M. Almeida    
Title:
  Director Financeiro    
 
  Serviços Corporativos    

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SCHEDULE 2.2
BASIC TERMS OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS
For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Secured Obligations are:
1.   Revolving Credit Facilities
 
a)   Principal Amount
Up to US$900,000,000.00 (nine hundred million United States Dollars).
b)   Termination
Five years from the date hereof.
c)   Interest
At the Borrowers’ option, (i) loans denominated in Dollars will bear interest based on the Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate, as described below (except that all swingline borrowings will accrue interest based on the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin), (ii) loans denominated in Canadian dollars will bear interest based on the Canadian Base Rate or the BA Rate, as described below, (iii) loans denominated in Euros will bear interest based on EURIBOR, as described below and (iv) loans denominated in Sterling will bear interest based on LIBOR, as described below:
A. Alternate Base Rate Option
Interest will be at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable monthly in arrears. The Alternate Base Rate is defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1% and the corporate base rate of the Funding Agent, as established by it from time to time.
Alternate Base Rate borrowings will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon and (other than swingline borrowings) will require same day notice by 9:00 am CST.
B. Adjusted LIBOR Option
Interest will be determined for periods to be selected by the Borrowers (“Interest Periods”) of one, two, three or six months and will be at an annual rate equal to (a)(i) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the corresponding deposits of Dollars (in the case of loans denominated in Dollars) or Sterling (in the case loans denominated in Sterling), divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves, plus (b) without duplication of any increase in the interest rate attributable to the Statutory Reserves, the Mandatory Costs plus the Applicable Margin (provided that Interest Periods shall be no more than one month until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Revolving Credit Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). LIBOR will be determined by the Funding Agent at the start of each Interest Period and will be fixed through such period. Interest will be paid at the end of each Interest Period or, in the case of Interest Periods longer than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
LIBOR borrowings will require three business days’ prior notice, and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.

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C. Adjusted EURIBOR Option
Interest will be determined for Interest Periods to be selected by the Borrowers of one, two, three or six months and will be at an annual rate equal to (a)(i) EURIBOR for the corresponding Euro deposits divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves, plus (b) without duplication of any increase in the interest rate attributable to the Statutory Reserves, the Mandatory Costs, plus the Applicable Margin, (provided that Interest Periods shall be no more than one month until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Revolving Credit Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). EURIBOR will be determined by the Funding Agent at the start of each Interest Period and will be fixed through such period. Interest will be paid at the end of each Interest Period or, in the case of Interest Periods longer than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
EURIBOR borrowings will require three business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.
D. Canadian Base Rate Option
Interest will be at the Canadian Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable monthly in arrears. “Canadian Base Rate” means the rate determined by the Canadian Funding Agent as the rate displayed at or about 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on display page CAPRIME of the Reuters Screen as the prime rate for loans denominated in Canadian Dollars by Canadian banks to borrowers in Canada; provided, however, that, in the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen on such day or if the basis of calculation of such rate is changed after the date hereof, and, in the reasonable judgment of the Canadian Funding Agent, such rate ceases to reflect each Canadian Lender’s cost of funding to the same extent as on the date hereof, then the “Canadian Base Rate” shall be the average of the floating rate of interest per annum established (or commercially known) as “prime rate” for loans denominated in Canadian Dollars on such day by three major Canadian banks selected by the Canadian Funding Agent.
Canadian Base Rate borrowings will require one business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.
E. BA Rate Option
Interest will be determined for bankers acceptance (“BA”) periods to be selected by Borrower of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days at an annual rate equal to the BA Discount Rate (as defined below) plus stamping fees equal to the applicable Interest Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable at the beginning of each BA interest period (provided that BA interest periods shall be no more than 30 days until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Revolving Credit Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). The discounted proceeds of each BA issuance shall net from the discounted proceeds the stamping fee calculated on the face amount of each BA for the selected BA interest period.
“BA Discount Rate” means, in respect of a BA being accepted by a Lender on any date: (1) for a Lender that is listed on Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the average offered rate for bankers’ acceptances for the applicable period as appearing on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page (the “CDOR Rate”); and

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(2) for a Lender that is not listed in Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the rate established by the Funding Agent to be the lesser of (a) the CDOR Rate plus 10 basis points; and (b) the arithmetical average of the rates quoted by each Canadian Schedule II/III Reference Lender as the discount rate at which such Canadian Schedule II/III Reference Lender would purchase, on the first day of such BA Interest Period, its own bankers’ acceptances or drafts having an aggregate face amount equal to, and with a BA Interest Period similar to, the proposed BA Rate Loan.
BA Rate borrowings will require two business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.

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SCHEDULE 2.4
FORM OF NOTICE
[Pledgor’s letterhead]
[***DATE***]
To
[Name of Bank]
Ref.: Receivables Pledge Agreement (the “Receivables Pledge Agreement”), dated July 6, 2007, entered into by and among Novelis do Brasil, a Brazilian limited liability company with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03 (“Novelis do Brasil”), and LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a financial institution organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its office at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425 Chicago, Illinois, 60603, (hereinafter referred to as “LASALLE” or “Collateral Agent”).
Dear Sirs:
          Please be advised that, pursuant to the Receivables Pledge Agreement referenced above, all of our receivables, due and payable, and all credit rights derived from the credit instruments (Duplicatas) issued by us in the normal course of our business, which receivables and credit rights are collected at out bank account No. [§], have been pledged, as set forth in the Receivables Pledge Agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent.
          Novelis do Brasil hereby irrevocably instructs you as follows: following the occurrence of an Event of Default, which is continuing, unremedied and unwaived under the Revolving Credit Agreement, as shall be informed to you by a conclusive and written notice of the Collateral Agent (irrespective of any notice to the contrary from Novelis do Brasil), you shall immediately act in accordance with instructions received from the Collateral Agent with respect to the amounts due by you to Novelis do Brasil (Irrespective of any notice to the contrary from Novelis do Brasil).
The instructions contained herein may not be revoked, amended or modified without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Receivables Pledge Agreement.
Very truly yours,
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
     
/s/ NOVELIS DO BRASIL
 
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coalho Nardocci
Presidente
 
   
/s/ Alexandre M. Almeida
 
Name:
  Alexandre M. Almeida
Title:
  Director Financeiro
Serviços Corporativos

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EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement (the Agreement) is made by and among:
(a) NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association, by its undersigned legal representatives (hereinafter referred to as the Pledgoror Novelis do Brasil”): and
(b) LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a financial institution organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its office at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425 Chicago, Illinois, 60603, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below), hereby represented by its undersigned attorney-in-fact (hereinafter referred to as LASALLEor Collateral Agent”).
The Pledgor and the Collateral Agent are hereinafter jointly referred to as the Parties”.
     WHEREAS, Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower (each, an “Initial U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “Initial U.S. Borrowers”), Novelis UK Ltd, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596 (the “U.K. Borrower”), and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, and the U.K. Borrower, the Borrowers”), AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank (in such capacity “U.S./European Issuing Bank”), ABN AMRO Bank N.V. acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian issuing bank (in such capacity “Canadian Issuing Bank”), ABN AMRO Bank N.V. as swingline lender (in such capacity, “Swingline Lender”), ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as administrative agent (in such capacity “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, LASALLE Business Credit, LLC as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, LASALLE Business Credit, LLC as funding agent (in such capacity, “Funding Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, ABN AMRO BANK N.V. acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian Funding Agent (in such capacity, “Canadian Funding Agent”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V. acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent (in such capacity, “Canadian Administrative Agent”), UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, “Syndication Agent”), Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada, as documentation agents (in such capacity, “Documentation Agents”), and ABN AMRO

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Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Arrangers”), and each financial institutions that may have become a party thereto, have entered into a certain credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the Revolving Credit Agreement”);
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders to extend credits in form of Revolving Loans, at any time and from time to time prior to the Final Maturity Date (as such term is defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 800,000,000.00 (Eight Hundred Million United States Dollars) plus any commitment increases funded pursuant to Section 2.23 of the Revolving Credit Agreement (including an initial Canadian commitment of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 60,000,000,00 (Sixty Million United States Dollars)) (the Revolving Credit Facilities”).
     WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers under the Revolving Credit Agreement, that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders, the issuers and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Revolving Credit Agreement, and to induce the lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers thereunder, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:
     1. Definitions.
     (a) Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning given to such terms in the Revolving Credit Agreement, unless a contrary indication appears.
     (b) Any references to the Collateral Agent in this Agreement shall be construed as references to the Collateral Agent acting on behalf of the Secured Parties.
     (c) Any references to a Person in this Agreement shall include its successors and assigns.
     (d) Any references to a document is a reference to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented through the time such reference becomes effective.
     (e) All references to sections and exhibits in this Agreement are references to sections and exhibits of this Agreement, except if expressly stated otherwise.
     2. Grant of Security Interest. In order to secure (a) the Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party, and (c) all obligations of every nature now or hereafter existing under this Agreement (the

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Secured Obligations”), Pledgor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties all its fixed assets and all inventory located in all locations set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto (“Places of Business”). The fixed assets and inventory are duly described and identified in Exhibit 2 hereto (collectively the Pledged Assets”). For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the basic terms of Secured Obligations are duly described in Exhibit 3 hereto.
     3. Restriction on Transfers and Encumbrances. Except in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Pledged Assets may not be assigned, sold or in any other way transferred by Pledgor or by any other means whatsoever become subject to any liens or encumbrances, until complete performance of the Secured Obligations, pursuant to Section 13 below. Notwithstanding, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties may release any Pledged Assets if so requested by Pledgor, for purposes of allowing the latter to effect an asset sale permitted under the Revolving Credit Agreement, with due observance of the provisions contained therein.
     4. Registration of the Pledge of the Pledged Assets. Pledgor shall, within 20 (twenty) days after the execution of this Agreement or any amendment hereto (as defined below) entered into as provided for under Section 14, register this Agreement and any amendments hereto with the competent Registries of Real Estate of the Cities where the Pledged Assets are located (Cartórios de Registro de Imóveis) and deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence of such registrations. Pledgor shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with such registrations.
     5. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, as representative of the Secured Parties, that on the date hereof:
          (a) the security interest created hereby will, upon completion of the registrations required by Section 4 hereof, constitute, subject to the Intercreditor Agreeement, a first priority, legal, valid and effective security interest against any third parties on the Pledged Assets, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally; provided, however, that any security interest to be created hereby on any Pledged Asset which has not been acquired or received by Pledgor until the date hereof, shall be deemed to have been created, perfected and to be in full force only (x) after such Pledged Asset is acquired or received by Pledgor, and (y) on the date when the lien therein has been registered as provided in Section 4 hereof;
          (b) the execution, performance and granting of the security interest created hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the part of Pledgor and do not (i) violate any provision of any charter or other organizational documents of Pledgor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute) a default under, or, except for consents and approvals that have been obtained and are in full force and effect, require the approval or consent of any person pursuant to, any material contractual obligation of Pledgor, or violate any applicable law binding on Pledgor, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any asset of Pledgor or any income or profits thereof, except for the lien created hereby in favour of the Collateral Agent, as representative of the Secured Parties and the lien to secure the Term Loan Obligations;

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          (c) Pledgor is the legal owner of the Pledged Assets, which are free from any liens other than (i) those contemplated herein; (ii) those created under the Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement entered into by and between UBS AG Stamford Branch, as collateral agent, and Novelis do Brasil Ltda., as of the same date hereof; (iii) liens eventually created by operation of law or judicial proceedings in the future; and (iv) those created by judicial proceedings as listed in Exhibit 6 hereto;
          (d) the Pledged Assets are within full disposition and control of Pledgor; and
          (e) except as contemplated herein or in the Revolving Credit Agreement, Pledgor has not sold or granted any preemptive rights or agreed to sell or grant any preemptive right or otherwise disposed of or agreed to dispose of the benefit of all or any of Its rights, title and interest in and to all or any part of the Pledged Assets.
     6. Covenants. Pledgor covenants with Collateral Agent, as representative of the on behalf of the Secured Parties, that until termination of this Agreement, in accordance with Section 13:
          (a) it shall, each and every six (6) month period, until termination of this Agreement, (the first six month period counting from the date hereof), enter into an amendment to this Agreement in order to extend the pledge created hereunder to any equipment, inventory, spare parts, supplies or other tangible personal property (the “Additional Assets”), acquired by the Pledgor during such six (6) months period, such amendment to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto (“Amendment”) (which shall then be subject to all terms and conditions provided herein), provided, however, that such pledge over the inventory and supplies do not impair the regular operations of Pledgor. Pledgor shall provide the Collateral Agent with evidence of the registration of each such Amendment with the appropriate Registries of Real Estate in Brazil (Cartórios de Registro de Imóveis) within 10 (ten) business days after the effective registration of such Amendment. Pledgor shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with such registrations;
          (b) Pledgor will, at its sole cost and expense, make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, agreements, assignments, notices of assignment and additional transfers as the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall from time to time reasonably request, which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to assure, perfect, assign or transfer to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties the security interest and the rights created, transferred or assigned hereunder. All reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the granting and maintenance of the security interests hereunder, including reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of the security interests hereunder or the preparation, execution or registration of documents and any other acts which the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties may reasonably incur in connection with the granting, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of such security interest, shall be paid by Pledgor promptly upon demand. Pledgor will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior approval of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, enter into any agreement which may impair their ability to comply with, or which may prohibit them from complying with, the provisions hereof;

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          (c) as a means of complying with the obligations set forth herein, it shall, on the date hereof, execute and deliver irrevocably and irreversibly, as a condition precedent to this Agreement, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code, to the Collateral Agent (as representative of the Secured Parties), and to each successor as necessary, a power of attorney, substantially in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto, to ensure that the Collateral Agent or such successor has all powers to carry out the acts and rights specified herein, and shall maintain such power of attorney in full force and effect until the full payment of the Secured Obligations; and
          (d) it shall, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, as may be evidenced by written notice from the Collateral Agent to Pledgor (irrespective of any notice to the contrary by any other third party), comply with all written instructions received by it from the Collateral Agent in connection with the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the remedies set forth in Section 8 hereof.
     7. Records and Inspection. Pledgor shall cause to be kept accurate and complete records of the Pledged Assets at its headquarters. Pursuant to the provision of Article 1,450 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Collateral Agent and its employees and agents shall have the right, at all times during Pledgor’s normal business hours and after delivery of a 5-day prior written notification to Pledgor, to (a) inspect and verify the quality, quantity, value and condition of, or any other matter relating to the Pledged Assets, (b) inspect all records relating thereto and to make (or require Pledgor to provide) copies of such records, and (c) enter all premises in which any of the Pledged Assets are located. In the case of Pledged Assets which are in the possession of a third party, the Collateral Agent may, after delivery of a 5-day prior written notification, during the existence of an Event of Default, contact such third party for the purpose of making any such inspection and verification.
     8. Rights and Powers of the Collateral Agent Upon an Event of Default; Remedies. Without prejudice to any of the foregoing provisions and the possibility of judicial enforcement of this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct Pledgor in writing to deliver the Pledged Assets or any part thereof to the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) at any place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and is hereby and by means of the power of attorney referred to in Section 6(c) hereof, irrevocably and irreversibly entitled to dispose of, collect, receive and/or realize upon the Pledged Assets (or any part thereof), and forthwith sell or assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of the Pledged Assets or any part thereof, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, which shall be compatible with the conditions for the negotiation in equivalent conditions in an extra-judicial sale to be executed by the Collateral Agent, which conditions are hereby accepted, as of the date hereof, by the Parties as sufficient for the validity and effectiveness of such extra-judicial sale, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 1,433, Item IV and Article 1,435, Item V of the Brazilian Civil Code, and apply the proceeds thus received for payment of the Secured Obligations. Any notice given by the Collateral Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or has ceased shall be conclusive as against Pledgor and all other third Parties, absent manifest error. Without limitation of other rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct any third Parties to make payments required by such Pledged Assets directly to the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent, as instructed by the Collateral Agent, to be applied for the payment of the Secured Obligations as

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provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement, undertaking to return to Pledgor any amounts in excess of the Secured Obligations.
     9. Use of Proceeds. Any amounts received by the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) pursuant to this Agreement and/or under the powers hereby conferred shall, after an Event of Default, be applied by the Collateral Agent as representative of the Secured Parties for payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), but without prejudice to the right of any secured party to recover any shortfall from Collateral Agent, and in any case, any amounts in excess of the Secured Obligations shall return to Pledgor.
     10. Amendments with Respect to the Secured Obligations. Pledgor shall remain obligated hereunder, and the Pledged Assets shall remain subject to the pledge granted hereby, at all times until termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 13 hereof, irrespective of whether, and without limitation and without any reservation of rights against Pledgor, and whether notice is given to Pledgor or not:
          (a) the liability of Pledgor or any other third party upon or for any part of the Secured Obligations, or any security or guarantee or right of set-off with respect thereto is, from time to time, in whole or in part, renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Secured Parties;
          (b) the Revolving Credit Agreement is amended, modified or supplemented, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms of such agreement; and
          (c) any guaranty or right of set-off at any time held by the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) for the payment of the Secured Obligations are sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released.
     11. No Obligation to Protect the Pledged Assets. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Parties shall have any obligation towards Pledgor to protect, secure, perfect or insure any other lien at any time held by them as security for the Secured Obligations or any property subject thereto.
     12. Pursuit of Rights and Remedies Against Pledgor. When pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against Pledgor, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties may, but shall be under no obligation to, pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against any third party or against any guaranty of the Secured Obligations or any right of set-off with respect thereto, and any failure by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to pursue such rights or remedies or to collect any payments from such third party or to realize upon any such securities or guaranties or to exercise any such right of set-off, or any release of such third Parties or of any such securities, guaranties or right of set-off, shall not relieve Pledgor of any liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties.
     13. Termination and Release. When the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly satisfied in full and no other amount is then owing to any Secured Parties under the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement, then, and only thern shall this Agreement and the security interests and lien created hereby be released and this

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Agreement shall terminate, at Pledgor expense; otherwise, this Agreement and the pledge created hereby shall remain in full force and effect. No release of this Agreement or of the lien created and evidenced hereby shall be valid unless executed by the Collateral Agent. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, at Pledgor’s request, at Pledgor’s expense and as prescribed in Section 14 or in compliance with a sale of Pledged Assets permitted by this Agreement and the Revolving Credit Agreement, execute and/or enter into with Pledgor (and the Secured Parties herein grant to the Collateral Agent the powers to accomplish it), all documents reasonably required to evidence the release and the discharge of such guaranty.
     14. Waivers and Amendments. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, no amendment of any provision of this Agreement (including any waiver or consent relating thereto) shall be effective unless it shall be made by means of a written and signed consent by the Collateral Agent, acting on the instructions of the Secured Parties.
     15. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such provision, and shall not affect any other provisions hereof.
     16. Authority of the Collateral Agent. Pledgor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting from this Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, be governed by the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below) and by other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent and Pledgor, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as representative of the Secured Parties, with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and Pledgor shall be under no entitlement to make any inquiry with respect to such authority.
     17. Complete Agreement: Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is intended by the Parties as the final expression of their agreement regarding the subject matter hereof and as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions of such agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, inuring to the benefit of all of them. Pledgor may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement. The Collateral Agent may assign and transfer all of its rights and obligations hereunder to a replacement Collateral Agent, appointed in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement. Upon such assignment and transfer taking effect, the replacement Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be acting as representative of the Secured Parties, for the purposes of this Agreement, in place of the former Collateral Agent, or both as the case may be.
     18. Assignment and/or Transfer of the Revolving Credit Agreement. In the event of the assignment, transfer and/or novation of the credits of the Secured Parties under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Pledgor shall remain obliged under the terms of this Agreement and the Pledged Assets shall remain subject to the security interest hereby created in favor of the Secured Parties, until the termination in full of this Agreement, in accordance with Section 13 and 14, provided that it is notified of the assignment and/or transfer by the Collateral Agent. Pledgor acknowledges and agrees

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that such notification will be under the terms, as the case may be, of the requirements of the notification of Article 290 of the Brazilian Civil Code.
     19. Waiver of Immunity. To the extent that Pledgor has or hereafter may be entitled to claim or may acquire, for itself or for any of the Pledged Assets, any immunity from suit, jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through senvice of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, or otherwise), with respect to itself or its properties, Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations hereunder to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
     20. Governing Law: Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Federative Republic of Brazil. The Parties hereto irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil, in any action or proceeding aimed at settling any dispute or controversy related to this Agreement, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined In such court.
     21. No Duty on Collateral Agent’s Part. The powers conferred on Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ interests in the Pledged Assets and shall not impose any duty on the Collateral Agent to exercise such powers or on the Secured Parties to cause the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Parties nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be held responsible by Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder except to the extent otherwise provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement or under Brazilian Law.
     22. Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by prepaid courier, by registered mail with postage prepaid or by facsimile, and shall be deemed given when received by the intended recipient thereof, and shall be directed to the addresses Indicated below, or to such other address as may be notified by the relevant party to the other party in writing:
     (a) to Pledgor:
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTOA.
Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551 — 15th floor
Torre Empresarial World Trade Center
São Paulo S.P. Brasil
04578-000
Telefax: 55 11 5503-0714
Attention: Alexandre Moreira Martins de Almeida
(b) to the Collateral Agent:
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Telecopier No.: 312-904-6450

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     23. Specific Performance. The Parties agree and acknowledge that this Agreement constitutes a “titulo executivo extrajudicial” pursuant to Article 585, item III of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure and grants to each Party the right to seek specific performance in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure, including, without limitation, Articles 461, 632 and 466-B without prejudice to any other rights or remedies available to the Collateral Agent under applicable law.
24. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A Delaware limited liability company, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent for the Revolving Credit Claimholders (as defined In the Intercreditor Agreement) and as funding agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders and as Canadian funding agent, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and as collateral agent for the Term Loan Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
     25. Taxes, Charges and Expenses. Taxes and Other Taxes (as these terms are defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), charges, costs, and expenses (including legal fees and notarial fees), including withholding taxes, relating to, resulting from, or otherwise connected with, the Pledge, this Agreement, the execution, amendment and/or the enforcement of this Agreement, on whomsoever imposed, shall be borne and paid exclusively by the Pledgor. If this Agreement is enforced, the Pledgor shall make such additional payments to the Collateral Agent so that the Collateral Agent is put in the same net-after tax position that the Collateral Agent would have obtained absent the enforcement of this Agreement.
     26. Other Provisions. If the Pledgor makes a payment hereunder that is subject to withholding tax, the Pledgor shall increase the amount of such payment such that, after deduction and payment of all such withholding taxes, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received if no such withholding

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had been imposed; provided, that the relevant persons provide such forms, certificates and documentation that the Collateral Agent is legally entitled to furnish and would be required to reduce or eliminate withholding and, with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, would not, in the Collateral Agent’s judgment, subject it to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
     27. Language. This Agreement is being executed solely in the English language. Pledgor shall, at its own expense, arrange for this Agreement to be sworn public translated into Portuguese by a sworn public translator.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed in the presence of the undersigned witnesses, in 20 (twenty) counterparts of equal content.
                     
São Paulo, July 6, 2007.                
 
                   
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTD.                
 
                   
/s/ NOVELIS DO BRASIL       /s/ Alexandre M. Almeida    
             
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL       Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida    
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coalho Nardocci
Presidente
      Title:   Diretor Financeiro
e de Serviços Corporativos
   
     
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
 
/s/ Ana Carolina de Salles Freire Rutigliano
 
Name:
  Ana Carolina de Salles Freire Rutigliano
Title:
  Attorney-in-fact
                     
/s/ Marilisa Mazzin       /s/ Maria Elegiani Damasceno    
             
Nome:
  Marilisa Mazzin       Nome:   Maria Elegiani Damasceno    
RG:
  RG 9.077.267-2 SSP / SP       RG:   RG 14.231.792-2 SSP / SP    
ID:
  CPF 006.903.408-77       ID:   CPF 066.468.708-37    
(STAMP)

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EXHIBIT 1
PLACES OF BUSINESS
a)   São Paulo:
Av. das Nações Unidas, 12551, 15th floor, Torre Empresarial World Trade
Center de São Paulo
São Paulo, SP
04578-000
Brazil
 
b)   Candeias:
Via das Torres, s/no — Centro Industrial de Aratu
Candeias, BA
CEP 43800-000
Brazil
 
c)   Ouro Preto:
Av. Américo R. Gianetti, 521 — Saramenha
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35400-000
Brazil
 
d)   Pindamonhangaba:
Av. Buriti, 1087 — Feital
Pindamonhangaba, SP
CEP 12441-270
Brazil
 
e)   Santo André:
Rua Felipe Camarão, 414 — Utinga
Santo André, SP
CEP 09220-902
Brazil
 
f)   Belo Horizonte:
Avenida do Contorno, 8.000 — sala 702
Centro
Belo Horizonte, MG
CEP 30112-010
Brazil
 
g)   Hydropower Plant — Fumaça:
Est. Miguel Rodrigues A Barroca S/no — Cachoeira do
Brumado
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil

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h)   Hydropower Plant — Furquim:
Fazenda Usina de Furquim S/no
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil
 
i)   Hydropower Plant — Brecha:
Fazenda Usina de Brecha S/no — Piranga
Guaraciaba, MG
CEP 35436-000
Brazil
 
j)   Hydropower Plant — Salto:
Fazenda Usina de Salto S/no
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35400-000
Brazil
 
k)   Hydropower Plant — Brito:
Estrada do Brito S/no — Brito
Ponte Nova, MG
CEP 35430-000
Brazil
 
I)   Bauxite Mine —Fazenda Vargem:
Fazenda da Vargem
Zona Rural
Santa Bárbara, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
 
m)   Bauxite Mine —Antonio Pereira:
Est. de Acesso a Serra Antonio Pereira
Antonio Pereira, MG
CEP 301 10-080
Brazil
 
n)   Bauxite Mine — Monjolo:
Jazida Monjolo S/no — Distrito de Padre Veigas
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil
 
o)   Bauxite Mine — Fazenda do Lopes
Jazida Fazenda do Lopes S/no
Caeté, MG
CEP 34800-000
Brazil

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p)   Bauxite Mine — Serra do Maquiné
Mina Serra do Maquiné S/no
Caeté, MG
CEP 34800-000
Brazil
 
q)   Bauxite Mine — Fazenda Gandarela e Mato Grosso
Fazenda Gandarela e Mato Grosso S/N°, Santa Bárbara, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
 
r)   Bauxite Mine — Galo
Mina Galo S/no — Distrito de Carfanaum
Faria Lemos, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
 
s)   Bauxite Mine Lagoa Seca
Estrada de Acesso à Mina Lagoa Seca, S/No — Itabirito — MG
CEP 35450-000
Brazil
 
t)   Consórcio Candonga (a consortium with CVRD — Cia. Vale Rio Doce)
Estrada Acesso a Santana do Deserto, km 12
Rio Doce, MG
CEP 35442-000
Brazil
 
u)   Warehouse — Aratu
Via Matoim s/no — Aratu
Candeias, BA
CEP 43800-000
Brazil
 
v)   Warehouse — Acuruf
Depósito de Bauxita s/no
Itabirito, MG
CEP 35340-000
Brazil
 
w)   Crown Embalagens S.A.
Rod. Dom Gabriel P. B. Couto,
Km 80.24
Cabreúva, São Paulo
Brazil
CEP 13315-000

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EXHIBIT 2
LIST OF EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY

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EXHIBIT 3
BASIC TERMS OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS
For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Secured Obligations are:
1. Revolving Credit Facilities
a) Principal Amount
Up to US$900,000,000.00 (nine hundred million United States Dollars).
b) Termination
Five years from the date hereof.
c) Interest
At the Borrowers’ option, (i) loans denominated in Dollars will bear interest based on the Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate, as described below (except that all swingline borrowings will accrue interest based on the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin), (ii) loans denominated in Canadian dollars will bear interest based on the Canadian Base Rate or the BA Rate, as described below, (iii) loans denominated in Euros will bear interest based on EURIBOR, as described below and (iv) loans denominated in Sterling will bear interest based on LIBOR, as described below:
A. Alternate Base Rate Option
Interest will be at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable monthly in arrears. The Alternate Base Rate is defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1% and the corporate base rate of the Funding Agent, as established by it from time to time.
Alternate Base Rate borrowings will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon and (other than swingline borrowings) will require same day notice by 9:00 am CST.
B. Adjusted LIBOR Option
Interest will be determined for periods to be selected by the Borrowers (“Interest Periods”) of one, two, three or six months and will be at an annual rate equal to (a)(l) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the corresponding deposits of Dollars (in the case of loans denominated in Dollars) or Sterling (in the case loans denominated in Sterling), divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves, plus (b) without duplication of any increase in the interest rate attributable to the Statutory Reserves, the Mandatory Costs plus the Applicable Margin (provided that Interest Periods shall be no more than one month until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Revolving Credit Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). LIBOR will be determined by the Funding Agent at the start of each Interest Period and will be fixed through such period. Interest will be paid at the end of each Interest Period or, in the

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case of Interest Periods longer than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
 
LIBOR borrowings will require three business days’ prior notice, and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.
C. Adjusted EURIBOR Option
Interest will be determined for Interest Periods to be selected by the Borrowers of one, two, three or six months and will be at an annual rate equal to (a)(i) EURIBOR for the corresponding Euro deposits divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves, plus (b) without duplication of any increase in the interest rate attributable to the Statutory Reserves, the Mandatory Costs, plus the Applicable Margin, (provided that Interest Periods shall be no more than one month until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Revolving Credit Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). EURIBOR will be determined by the Funding Agent at the start of each Interest Period and will be fixed through such period. Interest will be paid at the end of each Interest Period or, in the case of Interest Periods longer than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
EURIBOR borrowings will require three business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.
D. Canadian Base Rate Option
Interest will be at the Canadian Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable monthly in arrears. “Canadian Base Rate” means the rate determined by the Canadian Funding Agent as the rate displayed at or about 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on display page CAPRIME of the Reuters Screen as the prime rate for loans denominated in Canadian Dollars by Canadian banks to borrowers in Canada; provided, however, that, in the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen on such day or if the basis of calculation of such rate is changed after the date hereof, and, in the reasonable judgment of the Canadian Funding Agent, such rate ceases to reflect each Canadian Lender’s cost of funding to the same extent as on the date hereof, then the “Canadian Base Rate” shall be the average of the floating rate of interest per annum established (or commercially known) as “prime rate” for loans denominated in Canadian Dollars on such day by three major Canadian banks selected by the Canadian Funding Agent.
Canadian Base Rate borrowings will require one business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.
E. BA Rate Option
Interest will be determined for bankers acceptance (“BA”) periods to be selected by Borrower of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days at an annual rate equal to the BA Discount Rate (as defined below) plus stamping fees equal to the applicable Interest Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable at the beginning of each BA interest period (provided that BA interest periods shall be no more than 30 days until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Revolving Credit Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). The discounted proceeds of each

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BA issuance shall net from the discounted proceeds the stamping fee calculated on the face amount of each BA for the selected BA interest period.
“BA Discount Rate” means, in respect of a BA being accepted by a Lender on any date:
(1) for a Lender that is listed on Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the average offered rate for bankers’ acceptances for the applicable period as appearing on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page (the “CDOR Rate”); and
(2) for a Lender that is not listed in Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the rate established by the Funding Agent to be the lesser of (a) the CDOR Rate plus 10 basis points; and (b) the arithmetical average of the rates quoted by each Canadian Schedule II/III Reference Lender as the discount rate at which such Canadian Schedule II/III Reference Lender would purchase, on the first day of such BA Interest Period, its own bankers’ acceptances or drafts having an aggregate face amount equal to, and with a BA Interest Period similar to, the proposed BA Rate Loan.
BA Rate borrowings will require two business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.

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EXECUTION COPY
EXHIBIT 4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association by its undersigned legal representatives (the “Appointer”), irrevocably constitutes and appoints LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a financial institution organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its office at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425 Chicago, Illinois, 60603, acting as Collateral Agent in favor of the Secured Parties in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral Agent”); as its attorney-in-fact to act in its name and place, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary or desirable, pursuant to the terms of the Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007, entered into by and among the Appointer and the Collateral Agent (as representative of the Secured Parties) (together with its respective modifications and amendments, the “Agreement”), including, without limitation, the following:
(a) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to dispose of, collect, receive, appropriate, and/or realize upon the Pledged Assets (or any part thereof) and forthwith sell or assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Pledged Assets or any part thereof, at such prices and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, which shall be compatible with the conditions for the negotiation, in equivalent conditions, to an extra-judicial sale to be carried out by the Appointer, which conditions are hereby accepted, as of the date hereof, by the Parties as sufficient for the validity and effectiveness of such extra-judicial sale of the Pledged Assets, irrespective of any prior or subsequent notice to the Appointer, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 1,433, Item IV and Article 1,435, Item V of the Brazilian Civil Code, and apply the proceeds thus received for the payment of the Secured Obligations, and the Collateral Agent is entitled to exercise all necessary powers for the full compliance of this power of attorney, including, without limitation, the powers and authority to, acting in strict conformity with applicable law, purchase foreign currency and make any and all remittances abroad, sign any necessary foreign exchange agreements with financial institutions in Brazil that may be required to make such remittances and represent the Appointer before the Central Bank of Brazil and any other Brazilian governmental authority, if necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement;
(b) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, take all necessary actions and execute any document before any governmental authority in the case of the public sale of the Pledged Assets in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Agreement;
(c) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, take any necessary action and execute any document consistent with the terms and conditions of the Agreement as the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement; and

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EXECUTION COPY
(d) The compliance by the Collateral Agent, of the powers granted under the terms herein shall not allow the Appointer to exercise any withholding rights or claims with respect to the Pledged Assets, all of which the Appointer hereby expressively waives to the extent permitted by law.
Any notice given by the Collateral Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or has ceased shall be conclusive as against the Appointer and any third Parties.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein, shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Agreement.
The powers granted herein are in addition to the powers granted by the Appointer to the Collateral Agent in the manner provided for in the Agreement, and do not cancel or revoke any such powers.
This power of attorney is granted as a condition to the Agreement and as a means of complying with the obligations set forth therein, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code, and shall be irrevocable, remaining valid and in full force and effect until the Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions.
São Paulo, July 6, 2007.
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
             
     
Name :
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL   Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci Presidenté   Title:   Diretor Financeiro e de Serviços Corporativos

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EXECUTION COPY
EXHIBIT 5
FORM OF
AMENDMENT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY PLEDGE AGREEMENT
     This instrument of [] Amendment to the Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Amendment”) is made by and between:
(a)   NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association by its undersigned legal representatives (hereinafter referred to as the “Pledgor” or “Novelis do Brasil”); and
 
(b)   LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, a financial institution organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its office at 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425 Chicago, Illinois, 60603, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, hereby represented by its [attorney-in- fact/legal representative] (hereinafter referred to as the “LASALLE” or “Collateral Agent”); and
All parties together referred to as “Parties”, and individually each a “Party”;
     WHEREAS, on July 6, 2007, the Parties entered into an Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement (the “Agreement”); and
     WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend the Agreement in order to grant to the Collateral Agent, as representative of the Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in the Pledged Assets (as defined below);
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto have mutually agreed to enter into this Amendment, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below:
     1. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement.
     2. Pledgor hereby pledges and transfers the indirect possession of the Additional Assets listed in the new Exhibit [] of this document (and which were not set forth in the original Exhibit [] of the Agreement or any prior Amendment thereto) (the “Pledged Assets”), to the Secured Parties, herein represented by the Collateral Agent, and, pursuant to the provision of Article 1,431, sole Paragraph of the Brazilian Civil Code, Pledgor shall maintain the direct possession and the usable ownership of the Pledged Assets, being authorized to use them during the regular course of its business and with the obligation to keep and conserve them, remaining the indirect possession of the Pledged Assets with the Collateral Agent, in order to apply, mutatis mutandis, all the rights and obligations of the Parties resulting from the Agreement to the Additional Pledged Assets pledged herein.

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EXECUTION COPY
     3. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:
          (a) the execution, performance and granting of the security interest created hereby was duly authorized by the required corporate acts by Pledgor and do not or will not (i) violate any provision of law or contractual obligation applicable to or binding upon Pledgor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute) a default under, or, except for consents and approvals that have been obtained and are in full force and effect, require the approval or consent of any person pursuant to, any material contractual obligation of Pledgor, or violate any applicable law binding on Pledgor, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien on any of its assets or any income or revenues, except for the pledge created by this Amendment in favour of the Collateral Agent, as representative of the Secured Parties, and
          (b) this Amendment and the Agreement, amended as herein prescribed or by any prior Amendment thereto, constitute each one, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pledgor, enforceable against Pledgor pursuant to its terms and conditions, and the security interest hereby granted shall constitute, when the registrations required by Section 4 of the Agreement are executed, a licit, valid and perfected security interest upon the Secured Assets, enforceable pursuant to its terms against all Secured Parties of Pledgor, in all cases, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally.
     4. All provisions of the Agreement (as amended by any prior Amendment thereto) not expressly amended by this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
     5. This Amendment shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Federative Republic of Brazil. The Parties hereto irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil, in any action or proceeding aimed at settling any dispute or controversy related to this Amendment, and the Parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court. This Amendment is being executed in English.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed in the presence of the undersigned witnesses, in [] ([]) counterparts of equal content.
[PLACE AND DATE]
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
             
 
           
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL   Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci Presidenté   Title:   Diretor Financeiro e de Serviços Corporativos

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EXECUTION COPY
                 
LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC            
 
               
         
Name:
          Name:    
Title:
          Title:    
 
               
Witnesses:
               
 
               
         
Nome:
          Nome:    
RG:
          RG:    
ID:
          ID:    

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EXHIBIT N
Form of
OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
[See attached]
EXHIBIT N-l


 

     
(TORYS LLP LOGO)
  Suite 3000
79 Wellington St. W.
Box 270, TD Centre
Toronto, Ontario
M5K 1N2 Canada

TEL 416.865.0040
FAX 416.865.7380

www.torys.com


July 6, 2007
ABN Amro Bank N.V.
on its own behalf and as Administrative Agent
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603
ABN Amro Bank N.V.
on its own behalf and as Canadian Administrative Agent
79 Wellington Street West
TD Waterhouse Tower, 15th Floor
Toronto, ON M5K 1G8
Canada
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
on its own behalf and as Collateral Agent
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603
Each of the Lenders party to the
Credit Agreement
(as defined below)
Dear Sirs/Mesdames:
                    Re: Novelis Inc. — Revolving Credit Agreement
                    We have acted as counsel in the Province of Ontario and the State of New York to Novelis Inc. (“Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation (“Novelis Corp.”) and the additional loan parties set out in Schedule A hereto in connection with a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corp. and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto, as U.S. borrowers, Novelis UK Ltd., as UK borrower, Novelis AG, as Swiss borrower, AV Aluminum Inc., as parent guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), ABN Amro Bank N.V., as US/European Issuing Bank, US Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Collateral Agent and Funding Agent (the “Collateral Agent”) UBS Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada Inc. as Documentation Agents, ABN Amro Bank N.V. acting through its Canada branch as Canadian Issuing Bank, Canadian Funding Agent and Canadian Administrative Agent (in such capacities, the “Canadian Administrative Agent”), and ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers. The Canadian Administrative Agent


 

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and the Administrative Agent are collectively, the “Agents”. Capitalized terms not defined herein or in the Schedules attached hereto shall have the meaning given to them in the Credit Agreement.
          This opinion is given to you pursuant to section 4.01(g) of the Credit Agreement.
                    Examination of Documents
                    We have reviewed and participated in the negotiations of each of the documents set out in Schedule B, each dated as of July 6, 2007 (the Credit Agreement and each of the documents listed on Schedule B are collectively, the “Documents”).
                    We have also made such factual and legal investigations as we deemed necessary or relevant in connection with the opinions herein expressed. In particular, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such certificates of public officials and of such other certificates, documents and records as we considered necessary or relevant for purposes of the opinions expressed below, including:
  (a)   the Organizational Documents, as applicable, of each of the Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties;
 
  (b)   resolutions of the board of directors of each of the Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties, authorizing, among other things, the execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which each is a party;
 
  (c)   a certificate of status dated July 5, 2007, issued in respect of each of Cast House and Aluminum, pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario);
 
  (d)   a certificate of compliance dated July 5, 2007 issued in respect of each of the Canadian Borrower, 4260848 and 4260856, pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”);
 
  (e)   a certificate of good standing dated July 5, 2007, issued in respect of each of the Delaware Loan Parties, by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (collectively, the “Good Standing Certificates”); and
 
  (f)   an officer’s certificate of each of the Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties, with respect to certain factual matters, a copy of each of which has been delivered to you.
                    As to matters of fact material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied solely and without independent verification upon the officers’ certificates referred to in item (f) above.
                    Assumptions
                    We have made the following assumptions:
  (a)   with respect to all documents examined by us, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of individuals signing any documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, telecopied or photocopied copies, the


 

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      authenticity of such latter documents and the accuracy and completeness of all records and other information made available to us;
 
  (b)   each of the certificates of status and compliance with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties referred to above and the Good Standing Certificates continues to be accurate as of the date of this opinion as if issued on that date;
 
  (c)   each of the Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto (other than the Relevant Loan Parties) and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto (other than the Relevant Loan Parties) enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms;
 
  (d)   that Novelis LP is existing as a limited partnership under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, Novelis LP has the power and capacity to perform its obligations under the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party, that, to the extent the laws of Quebec apply, the General Partner has in its capacity as General Partner on behalf of Novelis LP duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations of Novelis LP under the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party and has duly executed and delivered the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party and that the execution, delivery and performance by the General Partner on behalf of Novelis LP of the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party do not breach or contravene the Organizational Documents of Novelis LP or its governing law;
 
  (e)   that each of the Foreign Loan Parties is incorporated and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has the corporate power and capacity to perform its obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of its respective obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party, has duly executed and delivered the NY Documents to which it is a party and the execution, delivery and performance by each Foreign Loan Party of the NY Documents to which it is a party do not breach or contravene the Organizational Documents of such Foreign Loan Party or its respective governing law;
 
  (f)   that Novelis Corp. is incorporated and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has the corporate power and capacity to perform its obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party and has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party and that the execution, delivery and performance by Novelis Corp. of the NY Documents to which it is a party do not breach or contravene the Organizational Documents of Novelis Corp. or its governing law;
 
  (g)   that the minute books of each of the Relevant Loan Parties made available to us are the original minute books of such companies, and contain records of all meetings, resolutions and proceedings of the shareholders, members, directors and committees of the board of directors of such companies and that such minute books are true, correct and complete in all respects and there have been no other meetings, resolutions or proceedings of the shareholders, members, board of directors or committees of the board of directors of such company not reflected in such minute books;
 
  (h)   that each of the Documents to which a Canadian Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable contract law of the


 

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      location where such execution and delivery took place, being Chicago, Illinois, except to the extent that the laws of the Province of Ontario are applicable thereto;
 
  (i)   the collateral charged in the Canadian Security Documents does not include consumer goods (as defined in the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) (the “PPSA”));
 
  (j)   none of the Lenders, the Agents or the Collateral Agent is subject to Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
 
  (k)   the certificates representing the shares pledged pursuant to the US Security Agreement and the Ontario GSA have been delivered to the Collateral Agent or its agent (other than any Loan Party or its agent) in New York and are being held by the Collateral Agent or its agent (other than any Loan Party or its agent);
 
  (l)   the Lenders have acted in good faith and without notice of any defense against the enforcement of any rights created by the transactions contemplated by the Documents;
 
  (m)   there has not been any mutual mistake of fact or misunderstanding, fraud, duress or undue influence; and
 
  (n)   the choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of the NY Documents was not procured by fraud, over-reaching, duress, undue influence or ignorance.
                    Whenever an opinion set forth herein with respect to the existence or absence of facts is qualified by the phrase “to the best of our knowledge” or “to our knowledge”, it is intended to indicate that during the course of our representation of the Loan Parties in connection with the transactions described in the initial paragraph of this opinion and as a result of receiving and reviewing the certificates of officers of the Loan Parties, no information has come to the attention of any of the lawyers involved in those transactions that has given any of those lawyers actual knowledge of the existence or absence of such facts.
                    Filings and Registrations
                    We have examined copies of the UCC-1 financing statements (the “UCC Financing Statements”) and have made the registration of the financing statements under the PPSA in favour of the Collateral Agent as listed on Schedule C hereto (the “PPSA Financing Statements” and, together with the UCC Financing Statements, the “Financing Statements”).
                    Searches and Registrations
                    We have conducted, or have caused to be conducted, the searches identified in Schedule C hereto (the “Searches”) for filings or registrations made in those offices of public record listed in Schedule C, in each case as of the dates set forth in Schedule C. The Searches were conducted in respect of the current name and all former names of each of the entities list on Schedule C and of its predecessors by amalgamation or arrangement, except for the bankruptcy searches described in Schedule C, which were conducted only against the current name of each such entities. The results of the Searches are set out in Schedule C.


 

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                    Laws Addressed
                    Our opinions in paragraphs 2, 3, 4 (with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties), 5, 9, 15, 16 to 18 and 31 to 33 below are limited to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. Our opinions in paragraphs 1, 4 (with respect to the Delaware Loan Parties), 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 19 to 25 and 27 to 30 below are limited to the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America, the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Delaware UCC (as defined below), the District of Columbia UCC (as defined below) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. Our opinions in paragraphs 7, 10, 11 and 26 below are limited to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, and to the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
                    With respect to any opinions addressing the laws of the State of Delaware, you are aware that no members of our firm are admitted to the Bar of the State of Delaware and that such opinions are based upon our general familiarity with such laws as a result of our prior involvement in transactions of a similar nature involving such laws. We have reviewed the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code relating to secured transactions as enacted and in effect on the date hereof in the District of Columbia as it appears in the Secured Transactions Guide published by Commerce Clearing House, Inc., updated through June 13, 2007 and, to the extent such opinions involve conclusions as to the validity and perfection of security interests under the laws of the District of Columbia, they are based solely upon such review. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentences, we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction to the extent that those laws may govern the validity, perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the Canadian Security Documents or the perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the US Security Documents, in each case as a result of the application of Ontario or New York conflict of laws rules, as applicable. In addition, we express no opinion whether, pursuant to those conflict of laws rules, Ontario law would govern the validity, perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the Canadian Security Documents or whether New York law would govern the perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the U.S. Security Documents. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, (ii) “Delaware UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of Delaware, and (iii) “District of Columbia UCC” shall mean the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the District of Columbia (in each case, without regard to laws referred to in Section 9-201 thereof).
                    All opinions expressed in this letter concerning the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable in Ontario have been given by members of the Law Society of Upper Canada and all opinions concerning the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States have been given by members of the New York State Bar.
                    Opinions
                    Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications expressed below, we are of the opinion that:


 

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Incorporation, Authorization, Execution and Delivery
  1.   Each of the Delaware Loan Parties is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and based solely on the Good Standing Certificates, in good standing in the State of Delaware.
 
  2.   Cast House is incorporated and existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario.
 
  3.   Each of the Canadian Borrower, Aluminum, 4260848 and 4260856 is incorporated and existing under the CBCA.
 
  4.   Each of the Relevant Loan Parties has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and lease its property and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party (and, in the case of 4260848, also in its capacity as general partner of Novelis LP (in such capacity, the “General Partner”) with respect to the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party), and each of the Relevant Loan Parties (and, in the case of 4260848, on its own behalf and as General Partner) has duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action the execution and delivery of each of the Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its respective obligations thereunder and, in the case of the General Partner, the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party.
 
  5.   Each of the Documents has been duly executed and delivered by each Canadian Loan Party and, in the case of Novelis LP, by the General Partner, which is a party thereto, to the extent the laws of Ontario apply.
 
  6.   Each of the Documents has been duly executed and delivered by each US Loan Party that is a party thereto.
 
  7.   The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Relevant Loan Parties (and in the case of 4260848, on its own behalf and as General Partner) of each of the Documents to which it is a party and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the borrowing of Loans and issuance of Letters of Credit on the Closing Date and the granting of liens to secure the Secured Obligations), (a) will not violate the Organizational Documents of such Relevant Loan Party, (b) will not violate (i) any Ontario provincial law, rule or regulation or federal Canadian law, rule or regulation applicable in the Province of Ontario, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any New York State law or regulation or federal law of the United States, which in any case is applicable to the respective Relevant Loan Parties or (ii) any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Authority of the Province of Ontario, State of New York or Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Canada known to us to be applicable to any Relevant Loan Party, (c) will not violate or result in a default under the Term Loan Agreement and (d) will not violate, result in a default under or require or result in the granting of a Lien under the Senior Note Documents.
Enforceability
  8.   Each of the NY Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms.


 

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  9.   Each of the Ontario Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Canadian Loan Parties and Novelis LP that are party thereto, enforceable against such Canadian Loan Party and Novelis LP in accordance with its terms.
 
  10.   No consents or approvals of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority are required under the federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the laws of the Province of Ontario or the federal laws of Canada applicable in the Province of Ontario for the execution, delivery or performance of the Documents to which any Loan Party is a party except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created by the Documents.
 
  11.   To our knowledge, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or threatened against or affecting any Loan Party or any business, property or rights of any Loan Party that involve any of the Documents or the Transactions.
 
  12.   Neither the execution, delivery and performance of the Documents, the making of the Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, the use of proceeds therefrom or the pledge of the Securities Collateral (as defined in the US Security Agreement) pursuant to the US Security Agreement will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.
 
  13.   No Relevant Loan Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Creation of Security, Registration etc
  14.   The US Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on and security interests in the collateral therein described and which constituted property in which a security interest can be granted under Article 9 of the UCC (the “Article 9 Collateral”).
 
  15.   Each of the Ontario Security Documents creates in favour of the Collateral Agent a valid security interest in the collateral referred to therein to which the PPSA applies (the “PPSA Collateral”) in which each of the debtors party thereto now has rights, and is sufficient to create a valid security interest in favour of the Collateral Agent in PPSA Collateral in which each of the debtors party thereto hereafter acquires rights when those rights are so acquired, in each case to secure payment and performance of the Secured Obligations or the Obligations, as the case may be (as such terms are defined in the Ontario Security Documents).
 
  16.   Registration has been made in all public offices provided for under the laws of Ontario where such registration is necessary to preserve, protect or perfect the security interests created by each Ontario Security Document in favour of the Collateral Agent in the PPSA Collateral charged therein.
 
  17.   The Debenture is in proper form to be accepted for registration by the Land Registry Office for the Land Titles Division of Frontenac (the “LTO”). When registered in the LTO, the Debenture will constitute a good and valid charge of the right, title and interest of the Canadian Borrower in the Ontario Real Property (as defined below).


 

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  18.   The registration of the Debenture in the LTO is the only filing, registration or recording necessary to give constructive notice of the lien created by the Debenture on the real property located in Kingston, Ontario described therein (the “Ontario Real Property”) to subsequent purchasers and mortgagees of the Ontario Real property. No other registrations, recordings, filings, re-recordings or re-filings other than the registration of the Debenture in the LTO are necessary in order to maintain the validity or priority of the lien created by the Debenture on the Ontario Real Property.
 
  19.   Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent in the State of New York of the certificates representing the Securities Collateral that are required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the US Security Agreement and the Ontario Security Documents (the “Pledged Securities”) in registered form, endorsed in blank by an effective endorsement or accompanied by undated stock powers with respect thereto duly endorsed in blank by an effective endorsement, the Collateral Agent will have control (within the meaning of the UCC) of, and a perfected security interest in, the Pledged Securities for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the UCC. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, assuming neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties has notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of the UCC) to the Pledged Securities, the Collateral Agent will acquire the security interest in the Pledged Securities for the benefit of the Secured Parties free of any adverse claim.
 
  20.   Upon the execution of the Control Agreement(s) the Collateral Agent shall have control (within the meaning of the UCC) of, and a perfected security interest in, that portion of the Security Agreement Collateral that is required to be subject to a Control Agreement pursuant to the terms of the US Security Agreement.
 
  21.   Each of the UCC Financing Statements listed in Schedule C is in the appropriate form for filing in the applicable filing office. Upon the proper filing and acceptance of such Financing Statements in the applicable filing offices and the payment of all filing fees due in connection therewith, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties will have a perfected security interest in the Article 9 Collateral to the extent that a security interest in such collateral can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement pursuant to the Delaware UCC or the District of Columbia UCC, as applicable.
 
  22.   Upon due filing of the Financing Statements in the applicable jurisdiction noted on Schedule C and payment of all filing and recordation fees associated therewith, and when the US Security Agreement or a short form thereof is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the Liens created by the US Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement).
 
  23.   The Liens and the security interests created by the US Security Agreement on the Article 9 Collateral will validly secure the payment of all future advances pursuant to the Credit Agreement, whether or not at the time such advances are made, an Event of Default or other event not within the control of the Lenders has relieved or may relieve the Lenders from their obligations to make such advances, and are perfected to the extent set forth in paragraphs 14, 19, 20, 21 and 22 above with respect to such future advances.
 
  24.   Under Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, a federal or state court sitting in New York would honor the parties’ choice of internal laws of the State of New York as the law applicable to the NY Documents (to the extent set forth in such NY Documents) in any action to enforce such NY Documents.


 

- 9 -

  25.   The Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations are “Senior Debt” within the meaning of the Senior Note Agreement.
 
  26.   No taxes or other charges, including, without limitation, intangible or documentary stamp taxes, mortgage or recording taxes, transfer taxes or similar taxes or charges, are payable under the laws of Ontario, the federal laws of Canada, or the laws of the State of New York, on account of the execution and delivery of the Documents or the creation of the indebtedness evidenced or secured by any of the Documents or the recording or filing of the Financing Statements or the NY Mortgage, or as a condition to the legality or enforceability of the NY Mortgage, except for nominal applicable filing, registration or recording fees and taxes (including in connection with any re-advance under the Credit Agreement).
NY Mortgage
  27.   The NY Mortgage (i) is in proper form to be accepted for recording by the County Recorder identified in Schedule D attached hereto, (ii) creates and constitutes (A) a valid mortgage lien on that portion of the Mortgaged Property (as defined in the NY Mortgage) that constitutes real property (“NY Real Property”) and (B) a valid security interest in such of the Mortgaged Property that constitutes fixtures (the “UCC Property”) and is subject to the provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, each in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the NY Mortgage) securing the Secured Obligations (as defined in the NY Mortgage) and (iii) contains the terms and provisions necessary to enable Collateral Agent, following a default thereunder and the satisfaction of any procedural requirements (such as notice or time to cure), to exercise the remedies which are customarily available to a mortgage lienholder in the State of New York.
 
  28.   The recording of the NY Mortgage with the County Recorder identified in Schedule D attached hereto is the only filing or recording necessary to give constructive notice of the lien created by the NY Mortgage to subsequent purchasers and mortgagees of the NY Real Property. No other recordings, filings, re-recordings or refilings other than those identified in Schedule D are necessary in order to maintain the validity or priority of the lien created by the NY Mortgage on the NY Real Property.
 
  29.   Upon the proper filing and acceptance of the Financing Statements relating to the NY Mortgage with the offices identified in Schedule D attached hereto, the security interest, lien or pledge created by the NY Mortgage in that portion of the Mortgaged Property which constitutes fixtures and which are subject to the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC is duly perfected. Such Financing Statements adequately identify such Mortgaged Property described therein to provide sufficient notice to third parties of the security interest referenced therein (it being understood that we offer no opinion as to the accuracy of the legal description attached thereto).
 
  30.   The Collateral Agent is permitted under the laws of the State of New York without naming all of the Lenders in any applicable legal proceeding to exercise remedies under the NY Mortgage for the realization of any of the Collateral in its own name, as Collateral Agent.
 
  31.   Based solely on a certificate of good standing dated July 5, 2007, issued in respect of Novelis Corp. by the Department of State of the State of New York, Novelis Corp. is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the laws of the State of New York.


 

- 10 -

Enforcement of Judgments etc.
  32.   If any provision in any NY Document to which a Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP is a party is sought to be enforced against any Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP in an action or proceeding brought before a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario, such court in the Province of Ontario would (i) recognize the express choice of laws chosen by the parties in such Documents, provided that such choice of laws is bona fide, in the sense that it was not made with a view to avoiding the consequences of the laws of any other jurisdiction and provided further that such choice is not contrary to public policy, as that term is understood under the laws of the Province of Ontario; and (ii) if that choice of laws is recognized, apply the laws of the State of New York to all issues that are to be determined by those laws under Ontario conflict of laws rules in that action or proceeding, upon appropriate evidence as to those laws being adduced; however, an Ontario court will not apply any laws of the State of New York which are contrary to Ontario public policy.
 
  33.   A court in the Province of Ontario has, however, an inherent power to decline to hear such an action or proceeding if it is contrary to public policy, as such term is understood under the laws of the Province of Ontario, for it to do so, or if such court is not the proper forum to hear such action or proceeding, or if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. None of the terms of any NY Document to which a Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP is a party are, insofar as we are aware, contrary to Ontario public policy, as such term is understood from case law decided in the Province of Ontario, and accordingly, it would not, insofar as we are aware based on our review of any NY Document to which a Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP is a party and a consideration of the potential proceedings that may be brought in relation to them, be contrary to Ontario public policy for an Ontario court to hear an action or proceeding to enforce any of such NY Documents in the Province of Ontario.
 
  34.   A final and conclusive in personam judgment against any Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP under or in respect of the any NY Document obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York (including in any federal court of the United States sitting in the City of New York and otherwise having competent jurisdiction), for a definite sum of money, given on the merits, and which is not impeachable as void or voidable under the internal laws of New York, would be recognized and enforced by an Ontario court in an action by a judgment creditor (for example, the Collateral Agent) to enforce such judgment, provided that:
  (i)   such judgment was not obtained by fraud;
 
  (ii)   such judgment and the proceedings leading thereto did not involve the breach of and were not otherwise contrary to natural justice, including the fundamental right of a party to adequate notice and be heard fairly;
 
  (iii)   enforcement of such judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Province of Ontario (and we are not aware of any reason why enforcement of such judgment would be contrary to such public policy);
 
  (iv)   the enforcement of that judgment does not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign revenue or penal laws; and
 
  (v)   the action is commenced within the time limitations set out in any applicable limitations statute.


 

-11-
    Qualifications
 
    The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualifications:
 
(a)   The enforceability of the Domestic Documents is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, winding-up, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
 
(b)   Our opinions are subject to the effect of general principles of equity, whether applied by a court of law or equity, including principles (i) governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, which generally place the award of such remedies, subject to certain guidelines, in the discretion of the court to which application for such relief is made, (ii) affording equitable defenses (e.g., waiver, laches and estoppel) against a party seeking enforcement, (iii) requiring good faith and fair dealing in the performance and enforcement of a contract by the party seeking its enforcement, (iv) requiring reasonableness in the performance and enforcement of an agreement by the party seeking enforcement of the contract, (v) requiring consideration of the materiality of (A) a breach and (B) the consequences of the breach to the party seeking enforcement, (vi) requiring consideration of the commercial impracticability, illegality or impossibility of performance at the time of attempted enforcement, and (vii) affording defenses based upon the unconscionability of the enforcing party’s conduct after the parties have entered into the contract.
 
(c)   The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may be required to give the Loan Parties a reasonable time to repay following a demand for payment prior to taking any action to enforce its right of repayment or before exercising any of the rights and remedies expressed to be exercisable by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in the Domestic Documents.
 
(d)   We have taken no steps to provide the notices or to obtain the acknowledgements prescribed in Part VII of the Financial Administration Act (Canada) relating to the assignment of federal Crown debts. An assignment of federal Crown debts which does not comply with that Act is ineffective as between the assignor and the assignee and as against the Crown. Consequently, the Collateral Agent would not have a valid security interest in federal Crown debts unless that Act is complied with.
 
(e)   We express no opinion as to whether a security interest may be created in:
  (i)   property consisting of a receivable, license, approval, privilege, franchise, permit, lease or agreement (collectively, “Special Property”) to the extent that the terms of the Special Property or any applicable law prohibit its assignment or require, as a condition of its assignability, a consent, approval or other authorization or registration which has not been made or given, except to the extent such restrictions are rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406 through 9-409 of the UCC or
 
  (ii)   permits, quotas or licenses which are held by or issued to the Relevant Loan Parties.
(f)   We express no opinion as to any security interest created by the Security Documents with respect to any property of the Relevant Loan Parties that is transformed in such a way


 

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    that it is not identifiable or traceable or any proceeds of property of the Relevant Loan Parties that are not identifiable or traceable.
 
(g)   We have not registered any of the Security Documents or notice thereof in any land registry office or under any land registry statutes even though the Security Documents may create a security interest in a Relevant Loan Party’s real property or leases of real property or in property which is now or may hereafter become a fixture or a right to payment under a lease, mortgage or charge of real property.
 
(h)   We have made no registrations under the Patent Act (Canada), the Trade-marks Act (Canada), the Industrial Designs Act (Canada), the Integrated Circuit Topography Act (Canada), the Copyright Act (Canada) and/or offices in connection with any Security Document.
 
(i)   We express no opinion as to whether any of the Relevant Loan Parties has title to or any rights in any real or personal property, including without limitation, any of the Article 9 Collateral, nor as to the priority of any security interest created by the Security Documents in any such property, except as set forth in paragraph 19.
 
(j)   We advise you that certain rights of debtors and duties of secured parties referred to in the PPSA, and in Sections 1-102(3) and 9-602 of the UCC, may not be waived, released, varied or disclaimed by agreement prior to a default and our opinions regarding any such waivers, releases, variations and disclaimers are limited accordingly. The PPSA and the UCC may also affect the enforcement of certain rights and remedies contained in the Security Documents to the extent that those rights and remedies are inconsistent with or contrary to the PPSA and the UCC. However, neither the PPSA nor the UCC render any of the Security Documents invalid as a whole, and there exist, in each Security Document or pursuant to applicable law, legally adequate remedies for realization of the principal benefits of the PPSA Collateral and the Security Agreement Collateral purported to be provided by such Security Document.
 
(k)   Notwithstanding any provision of any Domestic Document to the contrary, any certificate or determination provided for therein may be subject to challenge in a court on the grounds of fraud, collusion, mistake on the face of the certificate, or mistake on the basis that the certificate differed in a material respect from the certificate contemplated in such provision.
 
(1)   We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of the Domestic Documents:
  (i)   which purports to waive all defences which might be available to, or constitute a discharge of the liability of, any of the Relevant Loan Parties;
 
  (ii)   which purports to release, exculpate or exempt a party, its agents or any receiver, manager or receiver-manager appointed by it from, or require indemnification of a party, its agents or any receiver, manager or receiver-manager appointed by it for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, unlawful conduct or fraud; or


 

- 13 -

  (iii)   with respect to the laws of the Province of Ontario only, which states that amendments or waivers of or with respect to such Documents that are not in writing will not be effective.
(m)   Provisions contained in any of the Domestic Documents which purport to sever from such Documents any provision which is prohibited or unenforceable under applicable law without affecting the enforceability or validity of the remainder of such Document may be enforced only in the discretion of a court.
 
(n)   We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of the Domestic Documents which requires any of the Relevant Loan Parties to pay, or to indemnify the Secured Parties, the Agents or the Collateral Agent for, the costs and expenses of the Secured Parties, the Agents or the Collateral Agent in connection with judicial proceedings, since those provisions may derogate from a court’s discretion to determine by whom and to what extent those costs should be paid. Nor do we express any opinion with respect to rules of law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree that governs and affords judicial discretion regarding the determination of damages and entitlement to attorneys’ fees and other costs. We advise you that the recoverability of costs and expenses may be limited to those a court considers to be reasonably incurred and the costs and expenses incidental to all court proceedings may be in the discretion of the court and the court may have the discretion to determine by whom and to what extent such costs shall be paid and our opinions herein are limited accordingly.
 
(o)   We express no opinion as to any provision of any Domestic Document which purports to waive, or to require waiver of, the obligations of good faith, fair dealing, diligence and reasonableness or that purport to define or dictate what is commercially reasonable.
 
(p)   We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any rights to contribution or indemnification provided for in the Domestic Documents which violate public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation).
 
(q)   We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any fraudulent transfer or similar law on the Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby.
 
(r)   We advise you that forum selection and choice of law clauses in contracts are not necessarily binding on the court(s) in the forum selected in the United States, if (i) their application to such contract would be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to (A) be unconstitutional or (B) involve fraud, in which case, common law choice of law and forum selection principles would be applicable or (ii) the choice of law would be contrary to Section 1-105(2) of the UCC, and our opinions are limited accordingly.
 
(s)   Our opinions regarding the creation and perfection of security interests are subject to the effect of (i) the limitations on the existence and perfection of security interests in proceeds resulting from the operation of Section 9-315 of any applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (ii) the limitations in favor of buyers, licensees and lessees imposed by Sections 9-320, 9-321 and 9-323 of any applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (iii) the limitations with respect to documents, instruments and securities imposed by Section 9-331 and 8-303 of any applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (iv) other rights of persons in possession of money, instruments and proceeds constituting certificated securities; and (v) section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to preferential


 

- 14 -

    transfers and section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Security Agreement Collateral acquired by any Relevant Loan Party subsequent to the commencement of a case against or by such Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code.
 
(t)   In connection with New York only, we express no opinion with respect to any self-help remedies to the extent they vary from those available under the UCC or other applicable Uniform Commercial Code or with respect to any remedies otherwise inconsistent with the UCC (to the extent that the UCC is applicable thereto) or other applicable law (including, without limitation, any other applicable Uniform Commercial Code).
 
(u)   We express no opinion as to the effect on the opinions expressed herein of the compliance or non-compliance of the Lenders, the Agents, the Collateral Agent or any party (other than the Relevant Loan Parties) to the Documents with any state, federal or other laws or regulations applicable to them.
 
(v)   A receiver or receiver and manager appointed pursuant to any of the Security Documents may, for certain purposes, be treated as the agent of the Collateral Agent and not solely the agent of a Relevant Loan Party, notwithstanding any provision in such documents to the contrary.
 
(w)   We express no opinion regarding the perfection of a security interest in any real or personal property referred to in the Security Documents that is not subject to the PPSA, Article 9 or, to the extent applicable, Article 8 of the UCC.
 
(x)   Article 9 of the UCC requires the filing of continuation statements within 6 months of the lapse date (which date is 5 years after the original filing date) in order to maintain the effectiveness of the filings referred to in our letter.
 
(y)   Additional filings may be necessary if any of the Relevant Loan Parties changes its name, identity or corporate or organizational structure or the jurisdiction in which it is organized, any of its places of business, its chief executive office or any Article 9 Collateral is located.
 
(z)   To the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions of the NY Documents, our opinion is rendered in reliance upon N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §§ 5-1405, 5-1402 (McKinney 2001) and N.Y. CPLR 327(b) (McKinney 2001) and is subject to the qualifications that such enforceability may be limited by public policy considerations of any jurisdiction, other then the courts of the State of New York, in which enforcement of such provisions, or of a judgment upon an agreement containing such provisions, is sought.


 

- 15 -

     This opinion is given as of the date hereof and may be relied upon only by the addressees hereof for the purposes of the transaction contemplated by this opinion. It may not be relied upon by any other person except an assignee or successor of the Agents or any Lender or for any other purpose, nor may it be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to, without our prior written consent provided that copies of this opinion may be provided to governmental authorities having jurisdiction or oversight over any Lender or Agent including, without limitation, The National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Very truly yours,

(TORYS LLP)
ACB/DGL/AED/DAD


 

 

SCHEDULE A
Canada
  a)   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (“Cast House”)
 
  b)   4260848 Canada Inc. (“4260848”)
 
  c)   4260856 Canada Inc. (“4260856”)
 
  d)   AV Aluminum Inc. (“Aluminum”)
(collectively, the “Canadian Guarantors”). The Canadian Guarantors and the Canadian Borrower are collectively, the “Canadian Loan Parties”.
United States
  a)   Novelis Finances USA LLC (“Novelis Finances”)
 
  b)   Novelis South America Holdings LLC (“Novelis South America”)
 
  c)   Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC (“Aluminum Upstream”)
 
  d)   Novelis PAE Corporation (“Novelis PAE”)
(collectively, the “Delaware Loan Parties”). The Delaware Loan Parties and Novelis Corp. are collectively, the “US Loan Parties”. The Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties are collectively the “Relevant Loan Parties” and each individually a “Relevant Loan Party”.
Foreign
  (a)   Novelis UK Ltd. (“Novelis UK”)
 
  (b)   Novelis AG
 
  (c)   Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. (“Holdings UK”)
 
  (d)   Novelis Deutschland GMBH (“Novelis GMBH”)
 
  (e)   Novelis Switzerland SA
 
  (f)   Novelis Technology AG (“Technology”)
 
  (g)   Novelis Aluminum Holding Company (“NAHC”)
 
  (h)   Novelis Do Brasil Ltda. (“Novelis Brasil”)
(collectively, the “Foreign Loan Parties”). The US Loan Parties, the Canadian Loan Parties, Novelis LP and the Foreign Loan Parties are collectively, the “Loan Parties” and individually, a “Loan Party”.


 

 

SCHEDULE B
Documents
Canada
  (a)   a Guarantee made by each of the Canadian Loan Parties and Novelis No.l Limited Partnership (“Novelis LP”) in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  (b)   a Security Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower and each of the Canadian Guarantors and Novelis LP in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (the “Ontario GSA”);
 
  (c)   a Demand Debenture made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; (the “Debenture”);
 
  (d)   a Debenture Delivery Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  (e)   a Blocked Account Control Agreement between Royal Bank of Canada, the Canadian Borrower, the Collateral Agent and UBS AG Stamford Branch; and
 
  (f)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among Citibank Canada, LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation;
 
  (g)   a Deed of Hypothec made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent acting as fonde de pouvoir of the bondholders (as defined therein);
 
  (h)   a Bond made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  (i)   a Bond Pledge Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  j)   a Deed of Hypothec made by Novelis LP in favour of the Collateral Agent acting as fonde de pouvoir of the bondholders (as defined therein);
The documents listed in items (a) through (c) are collectively referred to as the “Ontario Security Documents”. The documents listed in items (a) though (f) are collectively referred to as the “Ontario Documents”.
United States
  (a)   an Intercreditor Agreement made between the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, UBS AG, Stamford Branch as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Term Loan Agreement and the Loan Parties (the “Intercreditor Agreement”);
 
  (b)   a Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement made between the Loan Parties;
 
  (c)   a Subordination Agreement made between the Loan Parties;


 

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  (d)   a Security Agreement made by the US Loan Parties in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “US Security Agreement”);
 
  (e)   a Patent Security Agreement made by the Novelis Corp. and the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “Patent Security Agreement”);
 
  (f)   a Trademark Security Agreement made by Novelis Corp. and the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “Trademark Security Agreement”);
 
  (g)   an Intellectual Property Agreement made by Cast House in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders;
 
  (h)   an Amended, Restated and Consolidated Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing made by Novelis Corp. in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and in favour of UBS AG, Stamford Branch in its capacity as collateral agent under the Term Loan Agreement with respect to the property located in Oswego County, New York (the “NY Mortgage”);
 
  (i)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among Citibank Delaware, LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation;
 
  (j)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among Bank of America, N.A., LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation; and
 
  (k)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among National City Bank, LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation.
    The documents listed in items to (d) through (g) are collectively referred to as the “US Security Documents”. The documents listed in items (a) through (k) and the Credit Agreement are collectively referred to as the “NY Documents”. The U.S. Security Documents and the Ontario Security Documents are collectively referred to as the “Security Documents”. The Ontario Documents and the NY Documents are collectively referred to as the “Domestic Documents”.
Foreign
  (a)   a Share Kun-Pledge Agreement made by 4260848 and 4260856 in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (governed by Korean law);
 
  (b)   a Share Mortgage made between the Canadian Borrower and the Collateral Agent with respect to the shares of Holdings UK (governed by English law);
 
  (c)   a Security Trust Deed made by the Canadian Borrower, among others, in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (governed by English Law);
 
  (d)   a Quotas Pledge Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the quotas of Novelis Do Brasil Ltda (governed by Brazilian law);


 

- 3 -

  (e)   a Second Priority Pledge Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower, among others, in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the lenders with respect to the shares of Novelis Lamines France, Novelis Foil France and Novelis PAE SAS (governed by French law );


 

 

SCHEDULE C
Searches and Registrations
LIEN SEARCH RESULTS


 

 

SCHEDULE C
REGISTRATIONS:
We have made the registrations under the PPSA against the following Loan Parties as follows:
1.   Novelis Inc, as indicated at item 2 of Appendix A;
 
2.   4260848 Canada Inc., as indicated at item 3 of Appendix B;
 
3.   4260856 Canada Inc., as indicated at item 2 of Appendix C;
 
4.   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., as indicated at item 2 of Appendix D;
 
5.   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, as indicated at item 2 of Appendix E and item 4 of Appendix B; and
 
6.   AV Aluminum Inc., as indicated at item 2 of Appendix F.
We have examined copies of the UCC-1 Financing Statements in favor of the Collateral Agent naming the following entities as debtors, to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware:
1.   Novelis Finances USA LLC
 
2.   Novelis South America Holdings LLC
 
3.   Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
 
4.   Novelis PAE Corporation
SEARCHES:
We made searches or inquiries for:
Ontario
1.   Security or other interests in the personal property registered under the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) as of June 27, 2007 for the following:
  -   Novelis Inc. — see attached Appendix A
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — see attached Appendix B
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — see attached Appendix C
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — see attached Appendix D
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — see attached Appendix D
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — see attached Appendix E
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — see attached Appendix E
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — see attached Appendix E
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — see attached Appendix E


 

 

  -   AV Aluminum Inc. — see attached Appendix F
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
2.   Notices of intention to give security under Section 427 of the Bank Act (Canada) registered in the Bank of Canada at Toronto, Ontario as of June 25, 2007:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
3.   Judgments or Executions filed in the City of Toronto as of June 25, 2007:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
4.   Judgments or Executions filed in (i) the County of Frontenac (Kingston), (ii) Regional Municipality of Peel (Brampton) and (iii) County of Wellington (Guelph) as of June 25, 2007:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
5.   Assignments or proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) as of June 20, 2007 recorded in the office of the Official Receiver:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear


 

 

  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc. — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear


 

 

Appendix A
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to Novelis Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
    2     NOVELIS INC.
3399 PEACHTREE ROAD,
NE, SUITE 1500
ATLANTA, GEORGIA
30326
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803406
20070628145715301276
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
2
    3     NOVELIS INC.
3399 PEACHTREE ROAD,
NE, SUITE 1500
ATLANTA, GEORGIA
30326
  LASALLE BUSINESS
CREDIT, LLC
135 SOUTH LASALLE
STREET, SUITE 425
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
60603
  636803469
20070628145715301282
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
3
    4-6     NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE
EN COMMANDITE
NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
  CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC.
388 GREENWICH STREET
19TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
10013
  635400351
20070517092718626018
(MAY 17, 2007)
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
 
          SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
                   


 

- 5 -

                             
                File No. and   Registration/        
    Page           Registration No./   Renewal Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   


 

- 6 -

                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
4
    7-8     NOVELIS INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
  IBM CANADA LIMITED -
PPSA ADMINISTRATOR
3600 STEELES AVENUE
EAST F4
MARKHAM, ONTARIO
L3R 9Z7
  629071218
20060920145815303604
(SEPTEMBER 20, 2006)
  4 YEARS   EQUIPMENT, ACCOUNTS,
OTHER
  ALL PRESENT AND AFTER ACQUIRED GOODS SUPPLIED, LEASED OR FINANCED BY THE SECURED PARTY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ALL OFFICE MACHINES, OFFICE EQUIPMENT, COMPUTER HARDWARE, SOFTWARE AND ALL ANCILLARY PRODUCTS RELATED THERETO, AND ALL UPGRADES, ADDITIONS AND ACCESSIONS THERETO AND THEREON AND ALL PROCEEDS THEREFROM OF EVERY KIND AND DESCRIPTION.
 
                               
5
    9     NOVELIS INC.
1 LAPPAN’S LANE
KINGSTON, ONTARIO
K7L 4Z5
  TENNANT FINANCIAL
SERVICES
2300 MEADOWVALE
BLVD., SUITE 200
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO
L5N 5P9
  628296453
20060824112340431762
(AUGUST 24, 2006)
  6 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,
OTHER
  N/A


 

- 7 -

                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
6
    10-11     NOVELIS INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
  WAJAX FINANCE LTD.
5035 SOUTH SERVICE
ROAD
BURLINGTON, ONTARIO
L7 R4C8
  626197239
20060615144116165004
(JUNE 15, 2006)

AMENDMENT
20060621144216165271
(JUNE 21, 2006)
  4 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A

TO ADD A MOTOR VEHICLE
DESCRIPTION TO LINE 11 OF
REGISTRATION NUMBER
20060615144116165004
 
                               
 
                              YEAR: 1999
MAKE: HYSTER
MODEL: S120XL
V.I.N.: D004D07798W
 
                               
7
    12-13     NOVELIS INC.
1 LAPPANS LANE
KINGSTON, ONTARIO K7L 4Z5
  CHRYSLER FINANCIAL
2425 MATHESON BLVD.
EAST, 3RD FLOOR
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L4W 5N7
  625510323
20060525195215311506
(MAY 25, 2006)
  3 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  AMOUNT SECURED: $31,907
YEAR: 2006
MAKE: JEEP
MODEL: LIBERTY
V.I.N.: 1J4GL48K96W249108
 
                               
 
              DAIMLERCHRYSLER
FINANCIAL SERVICES
CANADA INC.
2425 MATHESON BLVD.
EAST, 3RD FLOOR
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO
L4W 5N7
               
 
                               
8
    14     NOVELIS INC.
1 LAPPANS LANE
KINGSTON, ONTARIO
K7L 4Z5
  XEROX CANADA LTD.
33 BLOOR STREET EAST
3RD FLOOR
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M4W 3H1
  624261483
20060413100114626638
(APRIL 13, 2006)
  4 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,
OTHER
  N/A


 

- 8 -

                                     
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
9
  15-16   NOVELIS INC.
945 PRINCESS STREET
KINGSTON, ONTARIO
K7L 5L9
  DE LAGE LANDEN
FINANCIAL SERVICES
CANADA INC.
100-1235 NORTH SERVICE
ROAD WEST
OAKVILLE, ONTARIO
L6M 2W2
  621564039
20051223132870298463
(DECEMBER 23, 2005)
  5 YEARS   EQUIPMENT, OTHER         ALL GOODS SUPPLIED BY THE SECURED PARTY PURSUANT TO A LEASE BETWEEN THE DEBTOR AND THE SECURED PARTY, TOGETHER WITH ALL PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THERETO AND ACCESSION THERETO AND ALL REPLACEMENTS OR SUBSTITUTIONS FOR SUCH GOODS AND PROCEEDS THEREOF (PROCEEDS AS DEFINED IN THE PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY ACT (ONTARIO)) AND ANY INSURANCE PROCEEDS RESULTING THERE FROM.


 

- 9 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
10
  17-19   NOVELIS INC.
3800 - 200 BAY STREET
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M5J 2Z4
  GE VEHICLE AND
EQUIPMENT LEASING
5255 SOLAR DRIVE
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO
L4W 5H6
  621062946
20051206111412542199
(DECEMBER 6, 2005)
  5 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  ALL PRESENT AND AFTER ACQUIRED MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS, AND GOODS OF WHATEVER MAKE OR DESCRIPTION, NOW OR HEREAFTER LEASED BY THE SECURED PARTY TO THE DEBTOR, TOGETHER WITH ALL ADDITIONS, REPLACEMENT PARTS, ACCESSIONS, ATTACHMENTS AND IMPROVEMENTS THERETO, AND ALL PROCEEDS THEREOF, INCLUDING MONEY, CHATTEL PAPER, INTANGIBLES, GOODS, DOCUMENTS OF TITLE, SECURITIES, SUBSTITUTIONS, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, RENTAL AND LOAN CONTRACTS, ALL PERSONAL PROPERTY RETURNED, TRADED IN OR REPOSSESSED AND ALL INSURANCE PROCEEDS AND ANY OTHER FORM OF PROCEEDS THEREOF.
 
                           


 

- 10 -

                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
11
    20-22     LYNNE MEARS
DATE OF BIRTH:
OCTOBER 16, 1972
926 EDINBOROUGH CR
KINGSTON, ONTARIO
K7P 2C5
  CHRYSLER FINANCIAL
2425 MATHESON BLVD E.
3RD FL
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO
L4W 5N7
  618566337
20050902194815315044
(SEPTEMBER 2, 2005)
  3 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  AMOUNT SECURED: $27,103
NO FIXED MATURITY DATE
 
                               
 
              DAIMLERCHRYSLER
SERVICES CANADA INC.
2425 MATHESON BLVD E.
3RD FL
MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO
L4W 5N7
               
 
                               
 
          NOVELIS INC.
1 LAPPANS LANE KINGSTON, ONTARIO
K7L 4Z5
      AMENDMENT
20070323145415309402
(MARCH 23, 2007)
          REMOVE DEBTOR FROM THE
REGISTRATION
 
                               
12
    23     NOVELIS INC.
1188 SHERBROOKE
STREET WEST
MONTREAL, QUEBEC
H3A 3G2
  CITICORP NORTH
AMERICA, INC., AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
390 GREENWICH STREET
NEW YORK, NY 10013
  611605296
20041223153018620300
(DECEMBER 23, 2004)
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A


 

- 11 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
13
  24-26   NOVELIS INC.
1 LAPPANS LANE
KINGSTON, ONTARIO
K7K 6Y8
  XEROX CANADA LTD.
5650 YONGE STREET
NORTH YORK, ONTARIO
M2M 4G7
  895711734
20030624113517152013
(JUNE 24, 2003)
  3 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,
OTHER
  N/A
 
                           
 
              AMENDMENT           TO AMEND DEBTOR’S NAME
 
              20050324171114620028
(MARCH 24, 2005)
          FROM ALCAN INC. TO NOVELIS INC.
 
                           
 
              RENEWAL            
 
              20050324171114620029
(MARCH 24, 2005)
          RENEWED FOR A PERIOD OF 2 YEARS.


 

APPENDIX B
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to 4260848 Canada Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
    2     4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803415
20070628145715301277
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
2
    3-5     NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803442
20070628145715301280
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
 
          NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE
EN COMMANDITE
NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
                   


 

- 13 -
                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
          NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                               
 
          4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   
 
                               
3
    6     4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
  LASALLE BUSINESS
CREDIT, LLC
135 SOUTH LASALLE
STREET, SUITE 425
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
60603
  636803478
20070628145715301283
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
4
    7-9     NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
  LASALLE BUSINESS
CREDIT, LLC
135 SOUTH LASALLE
STREET, SUITE 425
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
60603
  636803505
20070628145715301286
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
 
          NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE
EN COMMANDITE
NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   


 

- 14 -
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   
 
                           
5
  10-12   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE
  CITICORP NORTH
AMERICA, INC.
  635400351
20070517092718626018
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY, EQUIPMENT   N/A
 
      EN COMMANDITE
NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
  388 GREENWICH STREET
19TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
10013
  (MAY 17, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,
OTHER
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
   
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
                   


 

- 15 -
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   
 
                           
6
  13-14   4260848 CANADA INC.
SUITE 3800, ROYAL BANK PLAZA, SOUTH TOWER
200 BAY STREET
P.O BOX 84
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M5J 2Z4
  CITICORP NORTH
AMERICA, INC., AS
ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT 390
GREENWICH
STREET NEW YORK,
NY 10013
  611605332
20041223153218620301
(DECEMBER 23, 2004)
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A

 


 

APPENDIX C
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to 4260856 Canada Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
    2     4260856 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803424
20070628145715301278
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
2
    3     4260856 CANADA INC. 191 EVANS AVENUE TORONTO, ONTARIO M8Z 1J5   LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC 135 SOUTH LASALLE STREET, SUITE 425 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603   636803487
20070628145715301284
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
3
    4-5     4260856 CANADA INC. SUITE 3800, ROYAL BANK PLAZA, SOUTH TOWER
200 BAY STREET
P.O BOX 84
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M5J 2Z4
  CITICORP NORTH
AMERICA, INC., AS
ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT 390
GREENWICH
STREET NEW YORK,
NY 10013
  611605377
20041223153418620302
(DECEMBER 23, 2004)
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A

 


 

APPENDIX D
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                                 
                        Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
    2     NOVELIS CAST HOUSE
TECHNOLOGY LTD.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803433
20070628145715301279
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
2
    3     NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD. 191 EVANS AVENUE TORONTO, ONTARIO M8Z 1J5   LASALLE BUSINESS
CREDIT, LLC
135 SOUTH LASALLE
STREET, SUITE 425
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
60603
  636803496
20070628145715301285
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
3
    4-5     NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD. 6711 MISSISSAUGA ROAD, SUITE 708 MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L5N 2W3   CITICORP NORTH
AMERICA, INC., AS
ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT 390
GREENWICH
STREET NEW YORK,
NY 10013
  611605386
20041223153618620303
(DECEMBER 23, 2004)

AMENDMENT
20050107142518620896
(JANUARY 7, 2005)
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A

TO CHANGE DEBTOR NAME ON LINE 3 OF REGISTRATION NO. 20041223153618620303 TO NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

 


 

APPENDIX E
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2-4   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2040 FAY STREET JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

SOCIETE EN COMMANDITE NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803442
20070628145715301280
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE EN COMMANDITE NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN COMMANDITE NOVELIS NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2040 FAY STREET JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    

 


 

 - 19 -
                             
                  Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page            Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z LJ5
                   
 
                           
2
  5-7   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE
EN COMMANDITE
NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6

SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
G7S 4K6

4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z LJ5
  LASALLE BUSINESS
CREDIT, LLC
135 SOUTH LASALLE
STREET, SUITE 425
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
60603
  636803505
20070628145715301286
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER, MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                           
3
  8-10   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE   CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC.   635400351
20070517092718626018
  10 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
  N/A


 

 - 20 -
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      EN COMMANDITE
NOVELIS NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
  388 GREENWICH STREET
19TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
10013
  (MAY 17, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
   
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN
COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1
2040 FAY STREET
JONQUIERE, QUEBEC
G7S 4K6
                   
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.
191 EVANS AVENUE
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M8Z 1J5
                   


 

     APPENDIX F
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to AV Aluminum Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                                 
                      Registration/        
                    File No. and   Renewal        
    Page            Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
    2     AV ALUMINUM INC.
3399 PEACHTREE ROAD
NE, SUITE 1500
ATLANTA, GEORGIA
30326
  UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH
677 WASHINGTON
BOULEVARD
STAMFORD,
CONNECTICUT
068901
  636803397
20070628145715301275
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A
 
                               
2
    3     AV ALUMINUM INC.
3399 PEACHTREE ROAD
NE
SUITE 1500
ATLANTA, GEORGIA
30326
  LASALLE BUSINESS
CREDIT, LLC
135 SOUTH LASALLE
STREET, SUITE 425
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
60603
  636803451
20070628145715301281
(JUNE 28, 2007)
  7 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
ACCOUNTS,
OTHER,
MOTOR
VEHICLE
INCLUDED
  N/A


 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC
(Delaware)
             
            U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C        
    1*        
    As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal Tax   R/C        
Liens   As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal       R/C    
Judgment       As of 6/7/07    
             
Federal       R/C    
Defendant Suit       As of 6/7/07    
             
Bankruptcy           R/C
            As of 6/7/07
*UCC Filings
1 Record on File:
Debtor: Finances USA LLC
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 63648672


 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC
(Delaware)
             
            U.S.
    Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Type of Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C        
    1*        
    As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal Tax   R/C        
Liens   As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal       R/C    
Judgment       As of 6/7/07    
             
Federal       R/C    
Defendant Suit       As of 6/7/07    
             
Bankruptcy           R/C
            As of 6/7/07
*UCC Filings
1 Record on File:
Debtor: Novelis South America Holdings LLC
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 63648615


 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC
(District of Columbia)
             
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   U.S. Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C 1* As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal Tax Liens   R/C As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal Judgment       R/C As of 6/7/07    
             
Federal Defendant Suit       R/C As of 6/7/07    
             
Bankruptcy           R/C As of 6/7/07
 
*   UCC Filings
 
    1 Record on File:
 
    Debtor: Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 63648573

 


 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
(Delaware)
             
            U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C 1* As of 5/25/07        
             
Federal Tax Liens   R/C As of 6/7/07        
             
Federal Judgment       R/C As of 6/7/07    
             
Federal Defendant Suit       R/C As of 6/7/07    
             
Bankruptcy           R/C As of 6/7/07
 
*    UCC Filings
 
    1 Record on File:
 
    Debtor: Novelis PAE Corporation
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 501404427
 
   
 
   

 


 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
(Connecticut)
                     
            Stamford        
            Norwalk   U.S.    U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   Stamford   Judicial   District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   City Clerk   District   Court   Court
Federal Tax Liens   R/C As of 6/5/07   R/C As of 6/7/07            
                     
State Tax Liens   R/C As of 6/4/07   R/C As of 6/7/07            
                     
Federal Judgment               R/C As of 6/7/07    
                     
Federal Defendant Suit               R/C As of 6/7/07    
                     
Judgment Liens   R/C As of 6/4/07   R/C As of 6/7/07   R/C As of 6/8/07        
                     
Local Defendant Suit           R/C As of 6/8/07        
                     
Bankruptcy                   R/C As of 6/8/07

 


 

SCHEDULE D
NY Real Property Recording Requirements
(a)   Record the NY Mortgage with the Office of the Oswego County Clerk, Oswego, New York (the “County Recorder”);
 
(b)   record the Financing Statement described in Paragraph 29 hereof (the “Financing Statement”) with the County Recorder; and
 
(c)   prior to the expiration of each period of five (5) years following the initial recording of the Financing Statement, so long as the Collateral Agent is permitted to maintain a lien on the UCC Property pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, record a continuance thereof with the County Recorder.

 


 

EXHIBIT O
Form of
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
July 6, 2007
The undersigned, a duly authorized officer each of the Loan Parties, hereby certifies on behalf of such Loan Party and for the benefit of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that:
1. This Certificate is provided pursuant to Section 4.01(h) of, and in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as documentation agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
2. At the time of and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan made on such date and the operation of the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, (a) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; (d) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date; and (e) each Loan Party is not “insolvent” as such term is defined under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is organized or incorporated (as applicable), or otherwise unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT O-l


 

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has executed this certificate on the date first written above.
         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS, INC.
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS UK LTD
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT O-2


 

         
  NOVELIS AG
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  AV ALUMINUM INC.
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT O-3


 

         
  4260856 CANADA INC.
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT O-4


 

         
  ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT O-5


 

         
  NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA
 
 
       By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT O-6


 

EXHIBIT P
Form of
INTERCOMPANY NOTE
[See attached]
EXHIBIT P-l


 

EXHIBIT P
Form of
INTERCOMPANY NOTE
New York, New York
[date]
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned, to the extent a borrower from time to time from any other entity listed on the signature page hereto (each, in such capacity, a “Payor”), hereby promises to pay on demand to the order of such other entity listed below (each, in such capacity, a “Payee”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, at such location as a Payee shall from time to time designate, the unpaid principal amount of all loans and advances (including trade payables) made by such Payee to such Payor. Each Payor promises also to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of all such loans and advances in like money at said location from the date of such loans and advances until paid at such rate per annum as shall be agreed upon from time to time by such Payor and such Payee.
     All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Note shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable Credit Agreement (as defined below).
     This note (“Note”) is an Intercompany Note referred to in (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of July [___], 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto as borrowers, NOVELIS UK LTD., a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, [-], as syndication agent, [-], as documentation agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V. [Canada Branch], as Canadian administrative agent, Canadian funding agent and Canadian issuing bank and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, and (ii) the Credit Agreement, dated as of July [___], 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Term Credit Agreement” and collectively with the Revolving Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements” and each a “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as issuing bank, as swingline lender, as administrative agent for the Lenders and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, [-], as syndication agent, [-], as documentation agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Canadian administrative agent and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, and is subject to the terms thereof, and shall be pledged by each Payee pursuant to the Security Agreement, to the extent required pursuant to the terms thereof. Each Payee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Funding Agent may exercise all rights provided in the applicable Credit Agreement and the applicable Security Agreement with respect to this Note in accordance with the applicable Loan Documents.

1


 

     Anything in this Note to the contrary notwithstanding, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note owed by any Payor that is a Borrower or a Guarantor to any Payee other than a Borrower or a Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all applicable Obligations of such Payor under the applicable Loan Documents, including, without limitation, where applicable, under such Payor’s guarantee of the applicable Obligations under the applicable Loan Documents (such Obligations and other indebtedness and obligations in connection with any renewal, refunding, restructuring or refinancing thereof, including interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in clause (i) below, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in such proceeding, being hereinafter collectively referred to as “Senior Indebtedness”):
     (i) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in connection therewith, relative to any Payor or to its creditors, as such, or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of such Payor, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then (x) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness before any Payee is entitled to receive (whether directly or indirectly), or make any demands for, any payment on account of this Note and (y) until the holders of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness, any payment or distribution to which such Payee would otherwise be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness; provided, however, that clause (y) does not apply to debt securities of such Payor that are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding.
     (ii) if any default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Senior Indebtedness (including any Default under the Credit Agreement), then no payment or distribution of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Payor or any other Person on its behalf with respect to this Note; and
     (iii) if any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, in respect of this Note shall (despite these subordination provisions) be received by any Payee in violation of clause (i) or (ii) before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be promptly paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their representatives) in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, ratably according to the respective aggregate amounts remaining unpaid thereon, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash.
     To the fullest extent permitted by law, no present or future holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in its right to enforce the subordination of this Note by any act or failure to act on the part of any Payor or by any act or failure to act on the part of such holder or any trustee or agent for such holder. Each Payee and each Payor hereby agree that the subordination of this Note is for the benefit of the applicable Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders and the Funding Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders are obligees under this Note to the same extent as if their names were written herein as such and the applicable Funding Agent may, on behalf of itself, the applicable Issuing Bank and the applicable Lenders, proceed to enforce the subordination provisions herein.
     The indebtedness evidenced by this Note owed by any Payor that is not a Borrower or a Guarantor shall not be subordinated to, and shall rank pari passu in right of payment with, any other obligation of such Payor.

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     Nothing contained in the subordination provisions set forth above is intended to or will impair, as between each Payor and each Payee, the obligations of such Payor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Payee the principal of and interest on this Note as and when due and payable in accordance with its terms, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of such Payee and other creditors of such Payor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
     Each Payee is hereby authorized to record all loans and advances made by it to any Payor (all of which shall be evidenced by this Note), and all repayments or prepayments thereof, in its books and records, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein.
     Each Payor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note. All payments under this Note shall be made without offset, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.
     The terms of this Note supersede all previous arrangements and agreements in relation to any intercompany Indebtedness and each entity listed on the signature page hereto hereby agrees that, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Note and any other document evidencing, or any other arrangement or agreement in relation to, intercompany Indebtedness, the provisions of this Note shall prevail.

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     THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
         
  [List Borrower, Holdings and All Subsidiaries]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

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EXHIBIT Q
Form of
RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT Q-1

 


 

SKADDEN ARPS
Execution Copy
NOVELIS AG
as the Purchaser,
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
as the Seller and the Collection Agent,
Non-Recourse
Receivables Purchase Agreement
July 6, 2007

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
1. DEFINITIONS
    3  
 
       
2. PURCHASES OF RECEIVABLES
    8  
2.1 Manner in which Purchases may be effected
    8  
2.2 Payment of Purchase Price
    9  
2.3 General Provisions relating to Sale and Assignment of the Pre-Existing Receivables and Future Receivables
    10  
2.4 Conditions Precedent
    10  
2.5 Deemed Collections
    11  
 
       
3. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
    12  
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Seller and the Purchaser
    12  
3.2 Representations and Warranties with respect to Receivables
    15  
3.3 Repetition
    17  
3.4 Covenants by the Seller
    18  
3.5 Indemnification from German Value Added Tax
    19  
 
       
4. SELLER AS SELLER AND COLLECTION AGENT
    19  
 
       
5. DUTIES OF THE COLLECTION AGENT
    20  
5.1 Duties of the Collection Agent
    20  
5.2 Covenants with respect to Receivables
    23  
5.3 Co-operation in Enforcement of Rights to Receivables
    25  
5.4 Subcontracting
    26  
5.5 Purchaser’s Right to Perform
    26  
5.6 Enforcement; Notification of Debtors
    26  
5.7 Termination by the Collection Agent
    27  
5.8 Termination by the Purchaser
    27  
5.9 Termination Events
    28  
5.10 Payments to the Purchaser
    29  
 
       
6. BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT
    29  
6.1 Benefit and Burden
    29  
6.2 No Assignment
    30  
6.3 Assignment by the Purchaser
    30  
 
       
7. GOVERNING LAW
    30  
7.1 Governing law and jurisdiction
       
 
       
8. MISCELLANEOUS
    30  
8.1 Indemnities
    30  
8.2 Notices
    31  
8.3 No Waivers
    31  
8.4 Entire Agreement
    31  
8.5 Termination
    32  
8.6 Changes, Amendments, etc.
    32  

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    Page
8.7 Severability
    32  
8.8 Counterparts
    32  
8.9 Several and not Joint
    32  

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          THIS AGREEMENT is made on July 6, 2007
BETWEEN:
(1)   NOVELIS AG whose address is Bellerivestrasse 36, 8034 Zurich, Switzerland, a company organised and existing under the laws of Switzerland (the “Purchaser”); and
 
(2)   NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH whose address is Hannoversche Str. 1, 37075 Goettingen, Germany, a company organised and existing under the laws of Germany as the Seller and a Collection Agent (the “Seller”);
WHEREAS:
    The Seller wishes to sell and assign all of its rights, title, benefit and interest in, to and under its Receivables (as defined herein) and all Related Rights (as defined herein) thereto to the Purchaser and the Purchaser wishes to acquire such rights, title, benefit and interest and to appoint the Seller as the Collection Agent (as defined herein) to act as its agent to collect such Receivables and carry out certain services related thereto.
NOW IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1.   DEFINITIONS
 
1.1   The following terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings:
 
    “Account Debtor” means the person owing a Receivable;
 
    “Accounting Period” means a monthly period commencing on the first calendar day of any month (or, with respect to the initial Accounting Period, the date of this Agreement) and ending on the last calendar day of the such month (or, with respect to the initial Accounting Period, July 31, 2007);
 
    “Adjusted Purchase Price” means, with respect to any Receivable, (i) the Purchase Price for such Receivable minus (ii) the applicable Funding Cost determined as of the date of sale of such Receivable minus (iii) the Factoring Fee for such Receivable;
 
    “Aged Debtor List” means a summary listing of Purchased Receivables (in arrears) which were the subject of an assignment and purchase in the prior Accounting Period, and specifying the following information:
  (a)   the aggregate face amount of such Receivables; and
 
  (b)   in relation to each such Receivable:
  (i)   any identification number of the relevant Account Debtor;

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  (ii)   the date and number of the related invoices and the order confirmation number for each related invoice;
 
  (iii)   the due date of payments to be made by the relevant Account Debtor under the related invoices;
 
  (iv)   the face amount of such Receivable; and
 
  (v)   whether such Receivable is a Large Customer Receivable;
provided, however, that there shall also accompany such summary listing (a) the name and address of each relevant Account Debtor, organized in numerical order by identification number, and (b) upon request of the Purchaser, related Supply Contracts and purchase orders;
    “Agreement” means this non-recourse receivables purchase agreement (including the schedules and annexes (and the schedules to the annexes) hereto), as amended from time to time;
 
    “Applicable Percentage” means, during each Accounting Period, the percentage of Receivables from Large Customers that are not Excluded Receivables, such percentage being determined on the basis of the face value of Large Customer Receivables;
 
    “Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which credit institutions are open for business in Germany and Switzerland;
 
    “Cash Pooling Arrangement” means The Agreement Regarding an Automatic Cash Management System as well as the Cash Pool Agreement (“Cash Pool Vertag”) entered into among, inter alia, the Seller, the Purchaser and Commerzbank AG;
 
    “Collection Account” means each account selected by the Purchaser from time to time as a collection account, to which the Purchaser has directed the Collection Agent to deposit Collections; and within 30 days of the date hereof the Purchaser shall open one or more Collection Accounts in its own name
 
    “Collection Agent” means the Seller in its capacity as collection agent for the Purchaser pursuant to its retention as such as set out in Section 4, or a Substitute Collection Agent selected by the Purchaser;
 
    “Collections” means, in relation to all Purchased Receivables under this Agreement, all cash collections and other cash proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, cheques, SWIFT payments, wire transfers, direct debits, bank giro credits, BACS, postal orders, bank giro credits, payments under any guarantees or sureties or any other forms of payment in accordance with the relevant Supply Contract) that the Collection Agent receives in the ordinary course of business in respect of such Receivables and net proceeds of sale or other disposition of repossessed goods and net proceeds of any Related Rights or other collateral or property of the related Account Debtor or any other party directly or indirectly liable for payment of such Receivables;

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    “Compliance Conditions” means the General Compliance Conditions and the Large Customer Compliance Conditions, as applicable;
 
    “Credit and Collection Policy” means the policy regarding credit and collection of the Collection Agent to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.4(g) except as the same may be amended pursuant to Section 5.2(j);
 
    “Designated Jurisdiction” means the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and countries that were member states of the European Union prior to 2004;
 
    “Diluted Receivable” means any Receivable or part thereof which is either (a) reduced, cancelled or adjusted as a result of (i) any defective, rejected or returned goods, merchandise or services or any failure by the Seller to deliver any merchandise or goods or provide any services or otherwise to perform under any related Supply Contract, (ii) any change in the terms of, or cancellation of, a Supply Contract or invoice or any rebate, administrative fee, discount, credit memo, refund, non-cash payment (other than payments by cheque), chargeback, allowance or any billing or other adjustment by the Seller (except any such change or cancellation made in settlement of such Receivable in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy resulting from the financial inability of the Account Debtor to pay such Receivable) or (iii) any set off or offset in respect of a claim by the relevant Account Debtor (whether such claim arises out of the same or a related transaction or an unrelated transaction), or (b) subject to any specific counterclaim or defence whatsoever (except the discharge in a proceeding under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the Account Debtor thereof);
 
    “Discount Rate” means in relation to any Receivable, an amount representing the Purchaser’s cost of funding for the average stated term of all Receivables provisionally calculated at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.25%, to be adjusted on an annual basis by agreement between the Seller and the Purchaser;
 
    “Disqualified Receivable” means (a) any Receivable of an Excluded Account Debtor, (b) a Large Customer Receivable that does not meet the “Large Customer Compliance Conditions” set forth in Annex B, (c) any Receivable of an Account Debtor who pays to an account or person other than to a Collection Account and (d) any Receivable with respect to which any notice required to be given hereunder has not been delivered within the required time period (until such time as such notice has been delivered).
 
    “Due Date” means, in relation to a Receivable, the date stated on the invoice, receivables statement, other request for payment or record of due date submitted to the Account Debtor in relation thereto or under the terms of business by which the Receivable is due to be paid by the Account Debtor;
 
    “Excluded Account Debtor” means any Account Debtor so designated by the Seller on an Excluded Debtor List;
 
    “Excluded Debtor List” means the list of Excluded Account Debtors (as delivered to the Purchaser on the date hereof and, with respect to any Purchased Receivables acquired

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    thereafter, the last such list delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser prior to the acquisition of such Receivable by the Purchaser);
    “Excluded Receivable” means any Receivable from an Excluded Account Debtor;
 
    “Factoring Fee” means, with respect to any Purchased Receivable, a fee equal to 0.20% of the Purchase Price of such Receivable or such other amount as may be agreed from time to time by the Seller and the Purchaser;
 
    “French Notice Requirements” means a notice that satisfies Section 1690 of the French Civil Code in respect of accounts governed by the laws of the French Civil Code;
 
    “French Receivable” means a Purchased Receivable with an Account Debtor located in France or that is governed by the laws of France;
 
    “Funding Cost” means, with respect to any Purchased Receivable, an amount, expressed as a percentage of the Purchase Price of such Receivable, equal to the applicable Discount Rate multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is equal to the stated term of such Receivable and the denominator of which is 360;
 
    “Future Receivables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof;
 
    “General Compliance Conditions” means certain conditions applicable to each Purchased Receivable that are contained in Annex A hereto.
 
    “Historical Performance Discount Rate” means 0.011% of such Receivable, such percentage to be adjusted on an annual basis by agreement between the Seller and the Purchaser having regard to the loss experience of the Purchased Receivables;
 
    “Large Customer” means an Account Debtor together with all of its affiliated Account Debtors where the aggregate value of Receivables owing from such Account Debtor would place it among the top 75% (when making a determination within (and including) 60 days of the date hereof) or the top 90% (when making a determination at any time after 60 days from the date hereof) of the Seller’s Account Debtors (or, in each case, such greater percentage as may be agreed by the Seller and the Purchaser) based on third-party sales for the previous business year (determined on an annual basis as of August 31 of each year based on the monetary value of Receivables from all Account Debtors);
 
    “Large Customer Compliance Conditions” means the conditions applicable to each purchased Large Customer Receivable by the Purchaser that are contained in Annex B hereto.
 
    “Large Customer Receivable” means a Receivable owing from a Large Customer;
 
    “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of the Collection Agent or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

6


 

    “Pre-Existing Receivables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof;
 
    “Purchase Price” of any Receivable means the product of (a) the par value of such Receivable, multiplied by (b) one minus the Historical Performance Discount Rate in effect on the applicable Settlement Date;
 
    “Purchased Receivable” means all Receivables other than Excluded Receivables;
 
    “Purchaser’s Account” means the following account of the Purchaser: Commerzbank Berlin, Account No.-100/4 205990500, SWIFT: COBADEBBXXX;
 
    “Qualified Governing Law” means German law, Canadian law or U.S. law or the law of a Qualified Jurisdiction other than Germany, Canada or the United States for which a Qualified Opinion has been obtained (provided that the Purchaser may permit a Qualified Opinion with respect to a Designated Jurisdiction that has not been provided on the date hereof to be provided within thirty (30) days of the date hereafter or such longer period to which the Purchaser may consent);
 
    “Qualified Jurisdiction” means the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Ireland, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Switzerland or any other European country that from time to time is approved by the Purchaser;
 
    “Qualified Opinion” means a legal opinion from a firm satisfactory to the Purchaser in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser addressing such governing law, Qualified Jurisdiction and Annex B matters as the Purchaser may reasonably request; provided, however, that a Qualified Opinion may be subject to the qualification that the Account Debtor may validly discharge any Purchased Receivable by payment to the Seller until notice of the assignment has been delivered;
 
    “Receivable” means all present and future amounts due from an unaffiliated party to the Seller pursuant to or under a Supply Contract (together with any Related Rights (except for purposes of Section 2 hereof) and Collections, including, without limitation, VAT and late payment interest and penalties), in each case whether or not such amounts are Purchased Receivables or Excluded Receivables;
 
    “Reconciliation Date” means, for purposes of the Pre-Existing Receivables, the date of this Agreement, and thereafter, the fifth Business Day following the last day of each Accounting Period (provided if such day is not a Business Day, then the last day of such Accounting Period shall be the immediately following Business Day);
 
    “Reconciliation Summary” means a summary report identifying, as at the date of such summary and in reasonable detail and in a form as agreed upon by the Purchaser and the Seller, the Receivables that have been sold to the Purchaser by the Seller with respect to which the outstanding principal balance thereof is greater than zero, which of such Receivables are Large Customer Receivables, Collections that have been received by the Seller and are then held by the Seller as Collection Agent;

7


 

    “Records” means all documents, books, records and other information (including, without limitation, computer programmes, tapes, discs, data processing software and related property and rights) maintained by the Seller and the Collection Agent with respect to the Receivables, the Related Rights, the Supply Contracts and the Account Debtors under such Receivables;
 
    “Related Rights” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the General Compliance Conditions or the Large Customer Compliance Conditions, as applicable;
 
    “Required Data” means the information designated from time to time by the Purchaser as the required data;
 
    “Seller” means Novelis Deutschland GmbH;
 
    “Seller’s Account” means the following account of the Seller: Commerzbank, Berlin, Account No. 205991302, SWIFT: COBADEBBXXX;
 
    “Settlement Date” means, for purposes of the Pre-Existing Receivables, the date of this Agreement, and thereafter, each Business Day;
 
    “Small Customer Receivable” means any Receivable other than a Large Customer Receivable;
 
    “Substitute Collection Agent” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.8;
 
    “Supply Contract” means any and all contracts, instruments, agreements, invoices, notes or other writings (including an agreement evidenced by a purchase order or similar document) of, to or involving the supply of goods, merchandise or services by the Seller;
 
    “Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge of a similar nature (including, without limitation, any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same); and
 
    “Termination Event” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.9.
1.2   Nouns, pronouns and verbs of the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural, and vice versa, and pronouns of the masculine gender shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter and vice versa, all as the context may require.
2.   PURCHASES OF RECEIVABLES
2.1   Manner in which Purchases may be effected
  (a)   The Seller hereby offers to sell and assign to the Purchaser, without recourse, all rights, title and interest in (i) all currently existing Receivables of the Seller as of the date that the Seller becomes party to this Agreement other than Excluded Receivables (together with all associated Related Rights and Collections, the

8


 

      “Pre-Existing Receivables”), and (ii) any and all Receivables arising, and owed to the Seller from time to time after the date of this Agreement other than Excluded Receivables (together with all associated Related Rights and Collections, the “Future Receivables”). The Purchaser hereby accepts such offer of sale and assignment and agrees to pay the purchase price as stipulated in Section 2.2 below in consideration for such Pre-Existing Receivables and Future Receivables.
  (b)   For the avoidance of doubt, the offer, sale, acceptance and purchase of the Receivables and the Related Rights and the relationship between the Purchaser and the Seller shall be governed by the laws of Germany. The enforceability vis-à-vis the Account Debtors, the scope of the assigned rights and the relationship between the Purchaser and the Account Debtors, following the assignment of any Purchased Receivable or Related Right pursuant to this Agreement, shall be further subject to, or addressed in, the General Compliance Conditions and the Large Customer Compliance Conditions, as applicable.
 
  (c)   The sale, purchase and assignment of the Pre-Existing Receivables pursuant to this Agreement shall be fully effective and agreed upon the signing of this Agreement by the Parties. The assignment of any Future Receivable shall be effective on the date on which such Future Receivable is created. The parties hereto intend that (i) the transfer and assignment contemplated hereunder constitute a true sale of the Pre-Existing Receivables and Future Receivables from the Seller to the Purchaser and that the legal and beneficial interest in and title to the Pre-Existing Receivables and Future Receivables shall not be part of the Seller’s assets or revenues whether in the event of its winding-up, dissolution, administration, reorganisation or otherwise, and (ii) the Future Receivables shall come into existence directly as assets of the Purchaser.
 
  (d)   All Related Rights to any Purchased Receivable shall be transferred to the Purchaser in accordance with the Compliance Conditions.
 
  (e)   The Seller shall prepare and deliver as of the date hereof the Excluded Debtors List. From time to time thereafter, the Excluded Debtors List may be amended by the Seller. A current Excluded Debtors List shall be delivered on each Reconciliation Date. In all cases, the Seller shall include on such Excluded Debtors List all Account Debtors with respect to which the Seller has knowledge that such Account Debtor’s Receivables would not satisfy the requirements of Annex B (applying Annex B as if each Receivable were a Large Customer Receivable).
2.2   Payment of Purchase Price

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  (a)   With respect to the Pre-Existing Receivables, the Purchaser shall pay the Adjusted Purchase Price of the Pre-Existing Receivables on the date that this Agreement is executed and delivered. With respect to the Future Receivables, for any Accounting Period, the Purchaser shall pay the Adjusted Purchase Price to the Seller for any such Future Receivables sold to the Purchaser on the Settlement Date on which such Future Receivables have come into existence. The Purchaser shall pay the Adjusted Purchase Price (or, at its option for Purchased Receivables that are expressed in currencies other than Euros, the equivalent amount in Euros) by reducing any outstanding intercompany loan balance to the extent owing by the Seller to the Purchaser as and when outstanding from time to time; any portion of the Adjusted Purchase Price not so paid shall be paid as set forth in clause (b) below.
 
  (b)   All payments to be made by the Purchaser in respect of any Pre-Existing Receivables or any Future Receivables pursuant to this Agreement (subject to the loan repayment provisions specified above in clause (a)) shall be made in the currency of denomination of such Pre-Existing Receivables or such Future Receivables, as the case may be, to the Seller’s Account. The Seller may, at its option, convert Purchased Receivables that are expressed in currencies other than Euros into Euros based on the rate of exchange used by the Seller on the date of exchange for its other business purposes.
2.3   General Provisions relating to Sale and Assignment of the Pre-Existing Receivables and Future Receivables
  (a)   Any Collections received by the Seller (either in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) from an Account Debtor with respect to any Pre-Existing Receivables and Future Receivables sold and assigned to the Purchaser hereunder after the date of assignment of any such Pre-Existing Receivables or Future Receivables shall be received into a trust account held by the Seller for the account of the Purchaser (offenes Treuhandkonto), and the Seller (either in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) will hold such payments in trust (treuhänderisch) for the Purchaser and will remit such amounts no later than on a daily basis to the Purchaser’s Account or as instructed otherwise by the Purchaser (in each case to the extent not previously paid to Seller in accordance with the Cash Pooling Agreement, it being understood that a loan or advance to Seller under the Cash Pooling Agreement does not constitute a payment for this purpose).
 
  (b)   All transfers of data to any person in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall comply with the provisions of, and the parties hereto agree that this entire Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, all applicable data protection laws.
2.4   Conditions Precedent

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    The Seller shall have, prior to or upon execution of this Agreement, delivered to the Purchaser:
  (a)   a certificate, in form satisfactory to the Purchaser, of a Director or other appropriate officer of the Seller the relevant excerpt from the commercial registers of the Seller;
 
  (b)   details of person(s) authorised to sign Assignment Certificates and other documents on behalf of the Seller and setting forth the signatures of such person(s); and
 
  (c)   the following legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser:
  (i)   as to the capacity of the Seller and the enforceability of this Agreement, and the true sale of the Pre-Existing Receivables and the Future Receivables pursuant to this Agreement, from Norr Stiefenhofer Lutz as to German law; and
 
  (ii)   as to the capacity of the Purchaser from Homberger.
      Furthermore, the Seller may deliver such Qualified Opinions that it has received on or before the date hereof.
    The Purchaser shall have designated one or more Collection Accounts as the initial Collection Accounts.
 
2.5   Deemed Collections
  (a)   If on any day a Pre-Existing Receivable or a Future Receivable or any part thereof becomes a Diluted Receivable, the Seller shall be deemed to have received on such day a Collection of such Pre-Existing Receivable or Future Receivable in the amount of such Diluted Receivable or part thereof.
 
  (b)   If on any day it is determined that any of the representations and warranties of Seller herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto was untrue with respect to a Purchased Receivable or the nature of the Purchaser’s (or its assignees’) interest in such Purchased Receivable, the Seller shall be deemed to have received on such day a Collection of such Purchased Receivable in an amount equal to the unpaid balance thereof.
 
  (c)   Not later than the first Reconciliation Date after Seller is notified in writing or otherwise becomes aware that it has been deemed pursuant to this Section 2.5 to have received a Deemed Collection, Seller shall inform Purchaser of such

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      Deemed Collection and the amount and, upon request of the Purchaser, the circumstances thereof. Any such amount shall be subject to setoff against the Adjusted Purchase Price of Pre-Existing Receivables and the Future Receivables and to periodic settlement as set forth in this Section 2.
3.   REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
3.1   Representations and Warranties of the Seller and the Purchaser
 
    The Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser that:
  (a)   it has been duly incorporated or organised and is validly existing as a corporation or organisation, and, if relevant under such laws, is in good standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organisation, with the power under the laws of such jurisdiction to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
 
  (b)   this Agreement has been duly authorised and executed on behalf of it and, assuming due authorisation and execution by the Purchaser, is a valid and legally binding agreement of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms;
 
  (c)   the execution and performance by it of this Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Seller pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, guarantee, lease financing agreement or other similar agreement or instrument nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the constitutional documents of the Seller or contravene any material law, statute, rule or regulation or any material order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality applicable to the Seller; provided that an assignment of a Purchased Receivable that meets the requirements of Section 1.1.c of Annex B shall not be treated as in breach of any provision of such Purchased Receivable prohibiting assignments;
 
  (d)   it has not taken any steps and is not aware of any steps having been, or being taken, for its winding-up, dissolution, administration, reorganisation or similar event or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of it or any or all of its assets or revenues and no petition, execution, attachment or any similar process has been levied or enforced against its assets or revenues;

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  (e)   there is no consent, approval, authorisation, licence, order, registration or qualification of or with any governmental or other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Seller which is required for, and the absence of which would materially affect, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement;
 
  (f)   there are no legal or governmental proceedings in existence or pending of which the Seller or any of its subsidiaries, if any, is the subject, and no such proceedings are known by the Seller to be threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that, in the reasonable judgment of the Seller, would materially or adversely affect the performance by the Seller of its obligations under this Agreement;
 
  (g)   it has its “centre of main interests” in Germany within the meaning of the Counsel of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings;
 
  (h)   the chief place of business (Ort der Geschäftsleitung) and chief executive office (Verwaltungssitz) of it is located in Germany, the office where the Seller keeps all its Records, are located at the address of the Seller referred to herein;
 
  (i)   as of each Reconciliation Date, there has been no material change in its Credit and Collection Policy and it has complied with its Credit and Collection Policy;
 
  (j)   all information provided by it to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (“Seller Information”) is, and all Seller Information hereafter provided by the Seller to the Purchaser will be true and accurate in every material respect, on the date that such information is stated or certified and does not or will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 
  (k)   each Purchased Receivable that was represented to be a Receivable that was not an Excluded Receivable at the time of the creation or assignment of such Receivable or the Settlement Date for such Receivable, but was an Excluded Receivable, has been treated as a Diluted Receivable upon the Seller having knowledge of such discrepancy;
 
  (l)   there is no action or administrative proceeding of or before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened (i) which could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Seller’s

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      Receivables or (ii) as to which there is a likelihood of an adverse judgment which could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Seller’s Receivables or (iii) which purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement; and
 
  (m)   it is not in a general stoppage of payment situation (Zahlungseinstellung) and/or otherwise in a situation which would oblige its directors to take steps for the opening of insolvency proceedings.
    The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Seller that:
  (a)   it has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a company with limited liability under the laws of Switzerland, with the power under the laws of such jurisdiction to execute this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
 
  (b)   this Agreement has been duly authorised and executed on behalf of it and, assuming due authorisation and execution by the Seller, is a valid and legally binding agreement of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or similar event applicable to the Purchaser;
 
  (c)   the execution and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, guarantee, lease financing agreement or other similar agreement or instrument nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the constitutional documents of the Purchaser;
 
  (d)   it has not taken any steps and is not aware of any steps having been, or being taken, for its winding-up, dissolution, administration, reorganization or similar event or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of it or any or all of its assets or revenues and no petition, execution, attachment or any similar process has been levied or enforced against its assets or revenues;
 
  (e)   there is no consent, approval, authorisation, licence, order, registration or qualification of or with any governmental or other regulatory authority having

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      jurisdiction over the Purchaser which is required for, and the absence of which would materially affect, the execution and performance of this Agreement; and
 
  (f)   as of the date of this Agreement there are no legal or governmental proceedings in existence or pending of which the Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries, if any, is the subject, and no such proceedings are known by the Purchaser to be threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, would materially or adversely affect the performance by the Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement.
3.2   Representations and Warranties with respect to Purchased Receivables
 
    The Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser that, with respect to the Purchased Receivables:
  (a)   it has the power to convey legal and beneficial ownership of the Purchased Receivables to the Purchaser;
 
  (b)   the assignment of each Purchased Receivable that is a Large Customer Receivable in the manner contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Compliance Conditions) will be effective under the governing law of such Receivable to pass to the Purchaser full and unencumbered title thereto and the benefit thereof to the Purchaser and, assuming compliance with the Large Customer Compliance Conditions, no further act, condition or thing will be required to be done in connection therewith to enable the Purchaser to enforce payment of any such Receivable from the relevant Account Debtor in the jurisdiction of domicile of such Account Debtor (and the Purchaser has no knowledge that such representation and warranty would not be true with respect to any Small Customer Receivable that is a Purchased Receivable); provided that an assignment of a Purchased Receivable that meets the requirements of Section 1.1.c of Annex B shall not be treated as in breach of any provision of such Receivable prohibiting assignments.
 
  (c)   following assignment in the manner contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Large Customer Compliance Conditions), each Large Customer Receivable will represent a valid claim by the Purchaser on the relevant Account Debtor, each Large Customer Receivable is or will be, as the case may be, debt, the rights in which can be transferred by way of assignment to the Purchaser and the assignment of each Large Customer Receivable in the manner contemplated by this Agreement is not contrary to the terms of such Large Customer Receivables;

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  (d)   it has not (except to the Purchaser in the manner contemplated by this Agreement) assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of any Purchased Receivable prior to the assignment to the Purchaser in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Seller will not purport to further assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its rights in respect of any such Purchased Receivable;
 
  (e)   such Purchased Receivables can be segregated and identified for ownership purposes on any day;
 
  (f)   such Receivables are (and the Seller is or will be, as the case may be, entitled to sell the same to the Purchaser) free and clear of any liens, security interests or other encumbrances, save as provided for in this Agreement and save for the rights of the relevant Account Debtor under each Supply Contract;
 
  (g)   such Purchased Receivables are evidenced by an invoice under the relevant Supply Contract which is sufficient to support a prima facie claim against the relevant Account Debtor;
 
  (h)   it (including in its capacity as the Collection Agent) has maintained Records relating to each Supply Contract related to a Purchase Receivable which are complete and accurate in all material respects, and such Records are held by or to the order of the Seller;
 
  (i)   the performance of the terms of any such Supply Contract related to the Purchased Receivables or the exercise of any rights thereunder will not render such Supply Contract unenforceable in whole or in part or subject to any lien, right of rescission, counterclaim, set-off, defence or right of retention and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no such lien, right of rescission, counterclaim, set-off, defence or right of retention has been asserted against the Seller in respect thereof;
 
  (j)   it is not aware of any material default, breach or violation under any Supply Contract related to the Purchased Receivables, or any event (including any action threatened by an Account Debtor against the Seller for any failure on the part of the Seller to perform any of its material obligations under a Supply Contract) which would constitute a material default, breach or violation under any Supply Contract related to the Receivables;
 
  (k)   the Purchased Receivables have been or will be, as the case may be, created in compliance with all applicable laws and all required consents, approvals and authorisations have been obtained or will be, as the case may be, obtained in respect thereof;

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  (l)   the Purchased Receivables have been originated in accordance with the Seller’s Credit and Collection Policy;
 
  (m)   if a Supply Contract related to a Purchased Receivable has been terminated or rescinded, such Receivable will be treated for all purposes hereof as a Diluted Receivable;
 
  (n)   each Purchased Receivable that is purported in any report or document provided to Purchaser to be a Large Customer Receivable that satisfies all the conditions of Annex B, a Small Customer Receivable that is not an Excluded Receivable, or a French Receivable is what it is purported to be;
 
  (o)   the sale and assignment of Purchased Receivables by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, and all other transactions between the Seller and the Purchaser, have been and will be made for the Seller’s own commercial benefit, in good faith and without intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors of the Seller;
 
  (p)   each Supply Contract related to the Purchased Receivables has been conducted at arm’s length and the relevant Account Debtor has entered into the relevant Supply Contract at its own will and not under any undue influence;
 
  (q)   the assignment of each Large Customer Receivable that is a Purchased Receivable in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will not be re-characterised as any other type of transaction and will be effective to pass to the Purchaser full and unencumbered legal and beneficial title or similar provisions pursuant to applicable laws to, and the valid and enforceable exclusive ownership of, such Receivable and all the benefits thereof, and no further act, condition or thing will be required to be done in connection therewith to enable the Purchaser to require payment of any such Receivable or the enforcement of any such right in any court (and the Purchaser has no knowledge that such representation and warranty would not be true with respect to any Small Customer Receivable that is a Purchased Receivable); and
 
  (r)   together with any related Supply Contract, each Purchased Receivable is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Account Debtor enforceable against such Account Debtor in accordance with its terms.
3.3   Repetition
 
    Each of the representations and warranties set out in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above with respect to a Purchased Receivable shall be deemed to be repeated on each date on which

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    such Purchased Receivable is assigned and on each day on which the Purchaser makes payment of the applicable purchase price for such Purchased Receivable. Each of the representations and warranties set out in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above that are not with respect to a Purchased Receivable shall be deemed to be repeated on each date on which such Purchased Receivable is assigned and on each day on which the Purchaser makes payment of the applicable purchase price for such Purchased Receivable.
 
3.4   Covenants by the Seller
 
    The Seller covenants that it shall:
  (a)   at its expense, in a timely manner fully perform and comply with all provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under the Supply Contracts or, if it shall not fully perform and comply with all such provisions, covenants and other promises in all material respects, it shall treat each related Purchased Receivable as a Diluted Receivable;
 
  (b)   procure that all relevant value added tax or other applicable Tax payments are punctually made by it in respect of supplies of goods or services pursuant to a Supply Contract that relate to Purchased Receivables, and pay all value added tax (if any) payable in respect of any value added tax supply made, or input value added tax suffered by the Purchaser with respect to supplies of goods or services by the Seller pursuant to a Supply Contract or which otherwise relates to such Purchased Receivables.;
 
  (c)   ensure that all amounts paid to the Purchaser under this Agreement shall be made free of all withholding taxes or other taxes other than as required by law;
 
  (d)   keep its chief place of business (Ort der Geschäftsleitung) and chief executive office (Verwaltungssitz) within Germany and the office where it keeps its Records concerning the Receivables sold and transferred to the Purchaser at the address of the Seller set forth in Section 8.2;
 
  (e)   duly pay the relevant suppliers. Furthermore, where supplies under any extended retention of title clauses (verlängerte Eigentumsvorbehalte), or similar clauses which provide for an assignment of Receivables to a supplier where supplies have been purchased by the Seller subject to retention of title (Eigentumsvorbehalte) and/or ownership rights due to manufacturing clauses (Verarbeitungsvorbehalte) of the suppliers of the Seller, the Seller shall put the Purchaser into the same position in respect of each large Customer Receivable as if the goods had been owned by the Seller;

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  (f)   provide and shall procure (veranlassen) that the Collection Agent provides to the Purchaser upon request by the Purchaser and in all events at least annually an update of all new and changed Account Debtors’ addresses; provided that such information shall be deemed to be provided if it is contained in other reports delivered by the Collection Agent hereunder;
 
  (g)   cause the Collection Agent to provide to the Purchaser a copy of its Credit and Collection Policy within 14 days after the date of this Agreement; and
 
  (h)   not treat any Purchased Receivable on its records or other books as a Receivable belonging to the Seller and shall reflect the Purchase Price of the Purchased Receivables on its books and other records as a claim against the Purchaser until paid.
3.5   Seller shall hold harmless Purchaser from and indemnify Purchaser against any liability for German Value Added Tax under Sec. 13c German Value Added Tax Act (UStG).
 
4.   SELLER AS SELLER AND COLLECTION AGENT
 
    The Seller (in its capacity as Collection Agent for the Purchaser) will collect all Collections due in respect of any Purchased Receivable that has been purchased by the Purchaser from the Seller in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the relevant Credit and Collection Policy. The Seller as the Collection Agent shall ensure that all Collections in respect of Purchased Receivables are, as, when, and to the extent required by Section 2, paid to a Collection Account. The Seller as the Collection Agent shall hold all Collections received by it in respect of Purchased Receivables for the Purchaser in accordance with Section 2, and shall, where so required by Section 2, promptly pay (and in case of the Seller shall procure that the Collection Agent pays) to the Purchaser any such Collections without any set-off, deduction, withholding, counterclaim or other defence (except, so long as no Termination Event is continuing, set-off for Adjusted Purchase Price as specified in Section 2). The Seller shall also comply with all its obligations in respect of remitting VAT to all applicable tax authorities. The Collection Agent shall also carry out each of the obligations which are expressed to be carried out by the Collection Agent in this Agreement.
 
    If a Collection Account or former Collection Account is in the name of the Seller, the Seller shall hold such account and all amounts in such account in trust for the exclusive benefit of the Purchaser and such amounts shall be treated for all purposes as funds belonging exclusively to the Purchaser.
 
    The Purchaser shall promptly establish one or more Collection Accounts in its own name and advise the Seller of the details of such Collection Accounts. Within ninety (90) days (with such extensions as the Purchaser may agree to grant) of the date hereof, the Seller shall provided remittance directions on all its invoices to each Account Debtor (other than Excluded Account Debtors) to make all payments with respect to Purchased

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    Receivables to such applicable new Collection Accounts. The Seller shall use good faith efforts to cause the Account Debtors to follow the revised remittance directions and shall not further change the remittance directions on its invoices unless approved by the Purchaser.
5.   DUTIES OF THE COLLECTION AGENT
 
5.1   Duties of the Collection Agent
 
    In consideration of a monthly servicing fee of Euros 25,200 (as may be adjusted by agreement between the Seller and the Purchaser), the Collection Agent will collect, administer and recover amounts relating to the Receivables purchased by the Purchaser from the Seller and will do all things incidental thereto (including the enforcement of the Receivables), in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy and all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and with the due care and diligence expected from a prudent collection agent in the business of collecting, administering and recovering receivables. In particular, the Collection Agent will:
  (a)   recover all amounts due from Account Debtors in relation to the Purchased Receivables and, if applicable, Related Rights so purchased by the Purchaser in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy and provide administration services in relation to the collection of the Receivables, and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) exercise all enforcement measures to claim amounts due from each Account Debtor;
 
  (b)   ensure that all payments on account of Purchased Receivables by or for the Account Debtors are made directly to a Collection Account;
 
  (c)   in compliance with the Credit and Collection Policy, fully perform and comply in all material respects with all provisions, covenants and other agreements required to be observed by it under the Supply Contracts and the Purchased Receivables;
 
  (d)   to the extent relevant, consider the interests of the Purchaser in the exercise of any discretion arising from the performance of its duties pursuant to this Agreement;
 
  (e)   maintain its main residence in the jurisdiction of its incorporation for tax purposes;
 
  (f)   without prejudice to the Compliance Conditions, notify each of the Account Debtors under the Supply Contracts relating to Purchased Receivables, of the Purchaser’s ownership thereof as soon as reasonably practicable following a direction by the Purchaser under Section 5.6(a);

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  (g)   devote to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement at least the same amount of time and attention, and exercise at least the same level of skill, care and diligence in the performance of those obligations as it would if it were administering its own rights and obligations as opposed to those of the Purchaser;
 
  (h)   keep proper Records which can be separated and segregated from all other Records, and documents of the Collection Agent in relation to Purchased Receivables (and related Supply Contracts) so purchased to the extent necessary for it to comply with its obligations hereunder;
 
  (i)   keep proper Records for all taxation purposes, including for the purposes of VAT;
 
  (j)   hold all documents, deeds and instruments relating to Purchased Receivables (and related Supply Contracts) so purchased in its possession on trust to the order of the Purchaser;
 
  (k)   maintain Records of all material correspondence with Account Debtors in respect of Purchased Receivables on a Supply Contract by Supply Contract basis so purchased and maintain either in computer readable form or otherwise information in relation to such Purchased Receivables in particular, for the purposes of identifying at any time amounts paid by and to each Account Debtor, any amount due by or to an Account Debtor, the source of receipts which are paid with respect to the Purchased Receivables, and dilutions, settlements, rebates, credit notes and other reductions in respect of each Purchased Receivable;
 
  (l)   obtain, comply with the terms of and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect all authorisations, approvals, licences and consents required in or by the laws and regulations of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it lawfully to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement or to ensure the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement;
 
  (m)   use all reasonable endeavours to maintain electronic systems for use in relation to the Purchased Receivables so purchased in working order and permit the Purchaser and any firm of independent accountants and/or any other representatives of the Purchaser upon giving at least ten Business Days notice in writing to the Collection Agent to enter during normal working hours under the direct supervision of the Collection Agent upon its premises to inspect and satisfy itself or themselves that such systems are capable of providing the information to which it or they are reasonably and properly entitled pursuant to this Agreement;

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  (n)   ensure that all Purchased Receivables are clearly and specifically designated in the Seller’s own books and records as having been sold to the Purchaser and, in relation to any Collections received in connection therewith, are clearly identifiable as property held on behalf of the Purchaser;
 
  (o)   on each Reconciliation Date and, if the Purchaser shall request a Reconciliation Summary on any other date, not later than ten Business Days following any request by the Purchaser therefor, provide a Reconciliation Summary to the Purchaser and shall prepare and deliver to the Purchaser such further information, certification and/or reports, whether in writing or otherwise, as the Purchaser may reasonably request from time to time, provided that any reports or certificates delivered by the Collection Agent to the Purchaser under this Section 5.1(n) shall be signed by an authorised signatory of the Collection Agent;
 
  (p)   on demand by the Purchaser, promptly pay to the Purchaser or as the Purchaser may direct, all Collections received by the Seller on behalf of the Purchaser as Collection Agent in respect of Purchased Receivables and not yet accounted for and, to the extent so required hereby, paid over to the Purchaser;
 
  (q)   promptly deliver to the Purchaser such Records evidencing the Purchased Receivables from it as the Purchaser may reasonably specify;
 
  (r)   allow the Purchaser, its representatives, servants or agents such access to the Seller’s premises as the Purchaser upon 5 days written notice may request for the purpose of examining the Seller’s Records relating to Purchased Receivables;
 
  (s)   from time to time, upon the reasonable request of the Purchaser, confer with officials of the Purchaser and advise them as to matters bearing on the financial condition of the Seller;
 
  (t)   notify the Purchaser as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware (i) of the occurrence and the continuation of an Termination Event, (ii) of the fact that any representation, referred to in Section 3.1 or 3.2, made by the Seller was incorrect when made, specifying the reason why such representation was incorrect, and (iii) any fact or circumstance which causes (A) a Large Customer Receivable that was purported to satisfy all the conditions of Annex B, or (B) the Applicable Percentage of Small Customer Receivables (excluding those that are Excluded Receivables) or (C) a Purchased Receivable that was purported to be a French Receivable, in each case to be other than what it was purported or reported to be;

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  (u)   assist the Purchaser in discharging any Related Rights in respect of any Purchased Receivable sold and transferred to the Purchaser which have been paid; and
 
  (v)   assist the Purchaser’s auditors and provide information to them upon request.
5.2   Covenants with respect to Purchased Receivables
 
    The Seller, as Seller and as Collection Agent, agrees and undertakes that:
  (a)   it shall not sell, assign, convey transfer, lease, pledge or otherwise dispose (or purport to do so) of any Purchased Receivable (whether now existing or hereafter created) under a Supply Contract to any person other than the Purchaser;
 
  (b)   it shall not grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any encumbrance or purport to do so over any Purchased Receivable (whether now existing or hereafter created) under a Supply Contract or any interest therein;
 
  (c)   it shall do all things necessary to remain duly organised, validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany and maintain all requisite authority and licences to lawfully conduct its business in the Federal Republic of Germany;
 
  (d)   it shall comply in all respects which could be regarded as material in the context of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, with all laws, rules, regulations, orders (Verfügungen), writs (Beschlüsse), judgments (Urteile), injunctions (einstweiligen Verfügungen), administrative decrees (Verwaltungsakte) or awards to which it may be subject;
 
  (e)   it shall keep its “centre of main interests” in Germany within the meaning of the European Regulation No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings;
 
  (f)   it will not, without the written consent of the Purchaser or without treating such Purchased Receivable as a Diluted Receivable, agree to any termination, waiver, amendment or variation of any Purchased Receivable and in any Supply Contract to which a Purchased Receivable relates which would operate to reduce the amount of the Purchased Receivable or alter its Due Date unless such termination, waiver, amendment or variation falls within parameters specified in the relevant Receivable or Supply Contract or the Credit and Collection Policy or otherwise that have been agreed in writing with the Purchaser;
 
  (g)   it will:

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  (i)   advise the Purchaser immediately of any dispute over any Supply Contract to which a Purchased Receivable relates or any other event or circumstance which may result in the full amount of any payment due in respect of such Purchased Receivable not being paid by the Account Debtor on the Due Date;
 
  (ii)   use reasonable care and take all practicable measures to prevent or minimise loss in the event of any breach by an Account Debtor of a Supply Contract which relates to a Purchased Receivable; and
 
  (iii)   provide such assistance as the Purchaser may require to recover any amounts payable in respect of the Purchased Receivables in the event of non-payment, including taking legal action against the Account Debtor if so instructed by the Purchaser;
  (h)   it will not exercise any retention of title clause (or similar provision) without the Purchaser’s consent and subject to such conditions as the Purchaser may wish to impose;
 
  (i)   it will notify the Purchaser no later than five Business Days after the last day of the month in which it becomes aware of any errors, omissions, disputes or other similar matters which would have a material effect on the amounts received or to be received by the Purchaser in relation to any Purchased Receivable or of any circumstance or event affecting the recoverability thereof from the relevant Account Debtor;
 
  (j)   it will not modify its Credit and Collection Policy in any material fashion or in any way that may lead to a deterioration of the payment of the Purchased Receivables, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (which consent, prior to the occurrence of a Termination Event, shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);
 
  (k)   it will inform the Purchaser without undue delay (unverzüglich) and in any event within five Business Days after (i) the institution of any proceeding against the Collection Agent or to which the Collection Agent becomes a party or (ii) the entry of a judgment, decree or injunction against the Collection Agent in either case, which either individually or in the aggregate has had or could have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (l)   it will comply with all legal requirements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any applicable consumer protection legislation) in relation to all Purchased Receivables;

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  (m)   it will not change the Due Date for a Receivable sold and transferred to the Purchaser other than in accordance with its Credit and Collection Policy;
 
  (n)   it will not make any change in the character of the Collection Agent’s business or change in or amendment to the Credit and Collection Policy (other than pursuant to Section 5.2(j) above), which change would, in either case, have consequences for the collectability of any Purchased Receivable or for the ability of the Collection Agent to perform its obligations hereunder; and
 
  (o)   with the due care of a prudent merchant (ordentlicher Kaufmann), it will take all measures necessary to obtain Collections from the Account Debtor on a Purchased Receivable where the original due date is exceeded, in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy and will comply with the Credit and Collection Policy in all material respects,
    provided always that (except as otherwise required or expressly permitted in this Agreement) the Collection Agent shall not have any power to enter into any new contracts on behalf of the Purchaser nor to act as any form of branch, agency or representative of the Purchaser nor to direct, administer or manage any aspect of the Purchaser’s business (without prejudice to the specific activities expressly contemplated in this Agreement).
 
    The Purchaser covenants that it shall will keep its “centre of main interests” in Switzerland and will not have an “establishment” outside Switzerland each within the meaning of the European Regulation No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings.
5.3   Co-operation in Enforcement of Rights to Receivables
 
    The Seller (in its capacity as Seller and Collection Agent) agrees and undertakes:
  (a)   to assist in the enforcement of the Purchaser’s rights against the Account Debtors or any other relevant third party in relation to any Purchased Receivable purchased by the Purchaser from the Seller including (without limitation) joining into and being party to any legal action the Purchaser may institute against the Account Debtor or such relevant third party for the recovery of the whole or any part of any such Purchased Receivable. In particular, the Purchaser shall be entitled to require the Seller (in its capacity as Seller and Collection Agent) to exercise any rights which it may have for the Purchaser’s benefit and for the purpose of effecting a recovery hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt the Purchaser shall have sole control and direction in respect of the conduct and settlement of any such legal action but will consult with the Collection Agent over any such action and will give ten Business Days notice to the Seller (in its capacity as Collection Agent) over any such action;

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  (b)   to sign and deliver and otherwise perfect any deed, assurance, agreement, instrument or act which the Purchaser may consider reasonably necessary to obtain payment or perfect the Purchaser’s ownership of any Purchased Receivable or to secure performance of any of the Seller’s (in its capacity as Seller and Collection Agent) obligations for so long as any payment in respect of any Purchased Receivable or other sums remain outstanding to the Purchaser and have not been paid; and
 
  (c)   to deliver to the Purchaser, at the Purchaser’s first request, any documents relating to or arising out of any Purchased Receivable and shall grant the Purchaser the access to the Seller’s (in its capacity as Seller and Collection Agent) premises as it may reasonably request in order to recover, take away and/or make copies of any such documents.
5.4   Subcontracting
 
    The Collection Agent will not, without the prior consent of the Purchaser, subcontract with any other person in regard to servicing, administering or collecting amounts due in respect of the Purchased Receivables or any of the other duties under this Agreement. In the event of any subcontracting following the consent of the Purchaser, the Collection Agent will remain liable for the performance of their duties and obligations under this Agreement. The Purchaser will not have any liability to any sub agent, sub contractor or representative of the Collection Agent or any other person appointed whatsoever in respect of any cost, claim, charge, loss, liability, damage or expense suffered or incurred by any sub agent, sub contractor or representative of the Collection Agent, or any such person in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any instructions given to a law firm to enforce a Purchased Receivable (whether by way of commencing legal proceedings or otherwise) against an Account Debtor will not be regarded as “subcontracting” within the meaning of this Section 5.4.
 
5.5   Purchaser’s Right to Perform
 
    If the Collection Agent fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under this Agreement, the Purchaser may (but will not be required to) itself perform, or cause the performance of, such agreement or obligations at the cost of the Collection Agent.
 
5.6   Enforcement; Notification of Debtors
  (a)   The parties hereto are aware that, each Account Debtor will be entitled, before and after any assignment of a Receivable pursuant to this Agreement, to continue to pay all amounts due to the Purchaser in respect of each Receivable to the Seller until the Account Debtor has knowledge of the assignment of the Receivable or the facts constituting the assignment and that in the case of a Receivable governed by German law which is assigned in accordance with Section 354a of the German

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      Commercial Code, such right of the Account Debtor will continue to exist after a notice of assignment is delivered to the Account Debtor. The Seller agrees that:
  (i)   it shall direct all or any of the Account Debtors to pay amounts outstanding in respect of Purchased Receivables directly to the Collection Account established by the Purchaser in accordance with Section 4; and/or
 
  (ii)   it shall give instructions to make the transfers of Collections paid to the Seller to the Collection Account so specified by the Purchaser; and/or
 
  (iii)   it shall immediately upon request of the Purchaser give notice in its own name to all or any of the Account Debtors of the sale and assignment of all or any of the Receivables sold and transferred to the Purchaser; and/or
 
  (iv)   it shall take all other action as it reasonably considers to be necessary, appropriate or desirable in order to recover any amount outstanding in respect of the Receivables sold and transferred to the Purchaser or to improve, protect, preserve or enforce their rights against the Account Debtors in respect of any such Receivable.
    The Purchaser (or the Purchaser’s designee, assignee or pledgee) will be entitled from time to time to give notification to the Account Debtors on its own behalf or on behalf of the Seller.
  (b)   The Purchaser (or the Purchaser’s designee, assignee or pledgee) may from time to time give any notice to each Account Debtor (other than the Excluded Account Debtors) pursuant to this Section 5.6. To this effect, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement 100 notarially certified and 100 uncertified certificates in the form of Schedule 1 (one half of each in the English language and in the German language) of this Agreement, duly printed on its headed paper and executed by two Directors. Each notification made by the Purchaser (or any of its designees or subsequent assignees or pledgees) in accordance with this Section 5.6 may be accompanied by a simple or a notarially confirmed photocopy of such certificate or a certificate in the form of Schedule 2 or a German language version thereof.
5.7   Termination by the Collection Agent
 
    The Collection Agent may terminate its appointment as the Collection Agent only with the prior written consent of the Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
 
5.8   Termination by the Purchaser
  (a)   At any time after a Termination Event has occurred, the Purchaser may without prejudice to the Purchaser’s other rights:

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  (i)   upon written notice to the Seller in its capacity as Collection Agent, terminate the appointment of the Collection Agent under this Agreement and designate any other person as its agent or to act on its own behalf for the collection of Receivables sold to the Purchaser by the Seller (a “Substitute Collection Agent”) on such terms as the Purchaser thinks fit; and/or
 
  (ii)   notify (or cause to be notified) Account Debtors that all payments in respect of Receivables must be made to the Purchaser or to the Substitute Collection Agent(s) referred to in Section 5.8(a)(i) above.
  (b)   Upon termination of the appointment of the Collection Agent, whether pursuant to Section 5.7 or this Section 5.8, the Collection Agent will:
  (i)   immediately deliver to the Substitute Collection Agent the Records in its possession or under its control relating to the Receivables purchased by the Purchaser from it in its capacity as the Seller and all Collections held by the Collection Agent on behalf of the Purchaser; and
 
  (ii)   take such further action as the Purchaser may reasonably request in relation to the Receivables so purchased and all Collections held by the Collection Agent on behalf of the Purchaser including, without limitation and to the fullest extent permitted by law, endorsing the Substitute Collection Agent’s name on cheques or other instruments representing Collections and enforcing such Receivables and the related Supply Contracts.
5.9   Termination Events
 
    Each of the following events shall be a termination event (a “Termination Event”) with respect to the Seller, severally and not jointly:
  (a)   the Seller (in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) defaults in the payment on the due date of any payment due and payable by it under this Agreement and such default is not remedied within seven Business Days of such due date;
 
  (b)   the Seller (in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) defaults in any material respect in the observance of any of its covenants and obligations, or breaches in any material respect any of its representations and warranties under this Agreement which, in the reasonable opinion of the Purchaser is materially prejudicial to the Seller’s ability (in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) to perform hereunder and such default is not remedied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser within fifteen Business Days after receipt by the Seller of written notice by the Purchaser requiring the same to be remedied;

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  (c)   the Seller (in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) goes into administration, bankruptcy, dissolution, receivership or winding-up (or analogous proceedings) or ceases to exist;
 
  (d)   an application has been filed by the Seller for the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings or if filed by a third party, the Seller fails to give evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser within 10 Business Days that such application will be withdrawn or dismissed or it is not withdrawn or dismissed within 30 days thereafter;
 
  (e)   the Seller (in its capacity as Seller or Collection Agent) is overindebted or unable to pay its debts as they fall due or the inability to pay debts as they fall due is threatened;
 
  (f)   there shall have occurred any event or condition which would have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Seller or the Collection Agent to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement; or
 
  (g)   unless waived by the Purchaser, there is an event of default pursuant to any agreement or instrument evidencing material indebtedness to which the Seller is an obligor or a guarantor.
5.10   Payments to the Purchaser
  (a)   Any payments required to be made by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement shall, unless this Agreement otherwise provides, be made available on each date upon which this Agreement requires an amount to be paid in immediately available funds by electronic funds transfer to the account of the Purchaser in the currency of the relevant payment at such bank as the Purchaser shall from time to time notify the Collection Agent for this purpose.
 
  (b)   The Seller shall not be entitled to set off its own claims against the Purchaser’s claims and to exercise any retention rights (Zurückbehaltungsrechte) or counterclaims unless and only to the extent such claims of the Seller have become finally awarded by a court (rechtskräftig festgestellt) or are undisputed (it being understood that this clause (b) does not apply to the netting provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof).
6.   BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT
 
6.1   Benefit and Burden

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    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and enure to the benefit of the Purchaser and the Seller and their respective successors.
 
6.2   No Assignment
 
    The Seller may not assign all or any of its rights, benefits or obligations under this Agreement.
 
6.3   Assignment by the Purchaser
 
    The Purchaser may assign or encumber all or any part of its rights or benefits under this Agreement without the consent of any party. Consequently the Purchaser may disclose to a prospective assignee or to any other person who may propose entering into contractual relations with the Purchaser in relation to this Agreement such information about the Seller or the Receivables as the Purchaser shall consider appropriate.
 
7.   GOVERNING LAW
 
    This Agreement, and all matters arising therefrom will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Germany, provided that the choice of the laws of Germany referred to above shall not extend to matters which, pursuant to mandatory rules of private international law, are subject to the laws of any other jurisdiction. For the benefit of the Purchaser, the Seller agrees that, any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be subject to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Switzerland. The Purchaser may commence any litigation in any other competent courts.
 
8.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
8.1   Indemnities
  (a)   Without limiting any other rights which the Purchaser may have hereunder or under applicable law, the Seller and Collection Agent agree to indemnify the Purchaser and its respective officers, directors and agents or any assignee of the Purchaser’s rights hereunder (each an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities, costs and expenses (including any reasonably incurred attorneys’ fees) and disbursements (including any irrevocable value added tax thereon) (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Indemnified Amounts”) awarded against or incurred by any Indemnified Party, arising out of or as a result of any breach of an obligation by the Seller or Collection Agent, as the case may be, hereunder.
 
  (b)   The Seller shall indemnify the Purchaser and any assignee of the Purchaser against (a) all stamp duty, registration and other similar taxes and (b) all irrevocable levies, duties, charges, and taxes levied on the Purchaser and any assignee of the Purchaser by a tax or other authority or any public entity to which

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      this Agreement, any sale or payment pursuant to this Agreement or any judgment given in connection herewith or therewith may at any time become subject subsequent to the date of this Agreement and, from time to time on demand of the Purchaser, indemnify the Purchaser against any liabilities, costs, claims and expenses resulting from any failure to pay or any delay in paying any such tax, save for any taxes (whatsoever and wheresoever) payable by the Purchaser by reference to its income, gains or profits.
8.2   Notices
 
    Unless otherwise specified herein all notices, requests, demands or other communications to or from the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made, in the case of a letter, upon delivery by internationally recognized express carrier service, and in the case of a facsimile, when a facsimile is sent and receipt is telephonically confirmed. Unless otherwise specified herein, any such notice, request, demand or communication shall be delivered or addressed as follows:
  (a)   if to the Purchaser, to it at:
 
      Novelis AG
Bellerivestrasse 36
8034 Zurich
Switzerland
Attention: Management
Fax: +41 44 386 2151
 
  (b)   if to Seller to it at
 
      Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Hannoversche Str. 1
37075 Goettingen
Germany
Attention: Management
Fax: +49 551 304 4902
  or at such other address or facsimile number as the relevant party hereto may designate by written notice to the other parties hereto by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
 
8.3   No Waivers
 
    No failure or delay by or any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
 
8.4   Entire Agreement

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    This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes any prior discussions, negotiations, agreements and understandings.
 
8.5   Termination
 
    This Agreement shall have a minimum term of 6 years starting from the date hereof. Thereafter, it may be terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written notice to the Seller. Notwithstanding a termination of this Agreement, except as provided in Section 5.8, the Seller shall continue to perform its duties as Collection Agent until all Purchased Receivables are fully collected or written off.
 
8.6   Changes, Amendments, etc.
 
    Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed or amended orally, but only by agreement in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement.
 
8.7   Severability
 
    If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be illegal, invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.
 
8.8   Counterparts
 
    This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or such omission (Vertragslücke) shall be replaced by the parties with a provision which comes as close as reasonably possible to the commercial intentions of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
 
8.9   Several and not Joint
 
    The parties agree that the obligations of the Seller and the Collection Agent hereunder shall be several but not joint, as if the Seller and the Collection Agent had entered into an agreement with the Purchaser separately.

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    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written in two originals (each party acknowledging receipt of one signed original).
EXECUTED by
1)   NOVELIS AG, as the Purchaser
                                                                 
Friedrich Floto, Officer
                                                                 
Peter Ith, Officer
2)   NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, as the Seller and the Collection Agent
                                                            
Gottfried Weindl, Managing Director

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ANNEX A: GENERAL COMPLIANCE CONDITIONS
1.   APPLICATION
 
1.1   The provisions of this Annex A apply to purchases and assignments of Small Customer Receivables and the Related Rights thereto from the Seller, provided the “Receivable” is not an Excluded Receivable.
 
1.2   For purposes of this Annex A, “Related Rights” means with respect to each Receivable, all ancillary claims, rights and collateral (present and future) relating to such Receivable, including, without limitation:
  (a)   the claim (if any) for the payment of default interest under any Supply Contract relating to such Receivable;
 
  (b)   all other existing and future claims and rights under, pursuant to or in connection with such Receivable and any underlying Supply Contract including, but not limited to:
  (i)   other related ancillary rights and claims by the exercise of which the relevant Supply Contract is altered, in particular, the right of rescission, but which are not of a personal nature;
 
  (ii)   claims for the provision of collateral;
 
  (iii)   indemnity claims for non-performance;
 
  (iv)   restitution claims against the relevant Account Debtor in the event that the Supply Contract underlying such Receivables is void;
 
  (v)   all other payment claims against the Account Debtor arising from, and in connection with, such Receivable; and
 
  (vi)   all retention of title rights, claims and interest of the Seller to or any other right in rem with respect to goods sold under the Supply Contract underlying such Receivable;
 
  (vii)   any ancillary rights and claims, including but not limited to, independent unilateral rights (selbständige Gestaltungsrechte) as well as dependent unilateral rights (unselbständige Gestaltungsrechte ) by the exercise of which any relevant Supply Contract is altered, in particular the right of termination (Recht zur Kündigung), if any, but which are not of a personal nature (without prejudice to the assignment of ancillary rights and claims pursuant to Section 401 German Civil Code or the comparable provision of any other applicable law);
 
  (viii)   with respect to each such Receivable which is subject to a current account arrangement which are comparable to current account arrangements (Kontokorrent (§ 355 HGB)), all existing and future claims of the Seller, up to the nominal amount or the nominal amount of the part of each such Receivable, for the payment of:
  (1)   the final balance of such current account; and
 
  (2)   interim balances, if any, of such current account, provided that such current account is dissolved between any of its balancing dates;
  (ix)   with respect to each such Receivable which is subject to contractual arrangements which are comparable to current account arrangements (Kontokorrent (§ 355 HGB)), all existing and future claims of the Seller, up

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      to the face value (including any Tax) of such Receivable as stipulated in the invoice relating to such Receivable or the face value (including any Tax) of the part of such Receivable as stipulated in the invoice relating to such Receivable;
 
  (x)   any ownership interest, security interest (which includes any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, assignment, hypothecation, expectancy right or other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security) or other right or claim subject to German law in, over or on any property or properties or revenues from time to time, if any, in favor of the Seller securing or attaching to such Receivable or purporting to secure payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to any Supply Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise (with the exception of (i) liens arising by law and (ii) liens arising by attachment);
 
  (xi)   all claims under guarantees, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of such Receivable whether pursuant to the Supply Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise;
 
  (xii)   all Records related to such Receivable; and
 
  (xiii)   all possessory and other rights of the Seller in respect of any Receivables and all rights, benefits and entitlement of the Seller under such Supply Contract (and any claim the Seller acquires from the Account Debtor owing such Receivable pursuant to the provisions governing any form of retention of title subsisting as between such Account Debtor and the Seller) to the extent permitted by law.
2.   ASSIGNMENT
 
    Assignment and sale by the Seller of Receivables, shall be made as of the signing of this Agreement, with respect to the Pre-Existing Receivables, and the date of the coming into existence of the Future Receivables, with respect to the Future Receivables. Without prejudice to the foregoing, such assignment and sale shall be documented by the Seller on the relevant Reconciliation Date by delivery of the Excluded Debtor List and the Required Data and, upon request of the Purchaser and at least annually, by an Aged Debtor List.
 
3.   PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE FOR RECEIVABLES
 
    The purchase price payable by the Purchaser on the applicable Settlement Date in relation to Receivables assigned by the Seller and purchased by the Purchaser shall be as set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
 
4.   EFFECTS OF ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES
  (a)   Subject to the assignment of the relevant Receivables the Seller hereby offers to assign or to transfer title to and the Purchaser hereby accepts such offer of assignment of or transfer of title to:
  (i)   any Record relating to such Receivables,
 
  (ii)   any Related Rights relating to such Receivables; in the event that the title to the Related Rights is not transferable by means of a mere agreement between the Purchaser and the Seller, the parties agree on the following:

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  (A)   if the Related Rights is governed by German law, the transfer of possession (Besitzübergabe) necessary for the transfer of title shall be substituted as follows:
  (aa)   if the Seller holds direct possession (unmittelbarerBesitz) of the Related Rights, the Seller shall hold such Related Rights in custody for the Purchaser free of charge (unentgeltliche Verwahrung),
 
  (bb)   if the Seller holds indirect possession (mittelbarerBesitz) of the Related Rights or is entitled to claim the Related Rights from a third party for any other reason, the Seller hereby assigns any claim to surrender (Herausgabeanspruch) the Related Rights to the Purchaser who hereby accepts such assignment,
  (b)   if the Related Rights is governed by any other jurisdiction, Section 4 (a)(ii)(A) of this Annex A shall apply mutatis mutandis, and,
 
  (c)   the transfer of any Related Rights the transfer of which requires the consent of any Person other than the Seller and/or the registration with an applicable register in order to be effective shall become effective (and all steps necessary to be taken by the Seller in order to effect the transfer of title shall be required to be taken) upon request of the Purchaser.
 
  (d)   if any payment by an Account Debtor in relation to a purchased Receivable is made by cheque or by bill of exchange, to the cheque or bill of exchange to the Purchaser. Title to any cheque or bill of exchange will pass to the Purchaser upon the acquisition of title by the Seller. The Seller and the Purchaser agree with respect to the transfer that the transfer of possession necessary to transfer title in the cheque or bill of exchange is replaced by the Seller holding the cheque or bill of exchange in custody for the Purchaser free of charge or, should the cheque or bill of exchange not be in possession of the Seller, by assigning to the Purchaser all claims to surrender against the relevant Persons which are in actual possession of the cheque or bill of exchange. If the Seller no longer acts as an agent for collection for the Purchaser according to this Agreement, the Seller will surrender every cheque and bill of exchange to its successor, furnished with an endorsement in blank.
 
  (e)   Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, should any of the assignments or transfers according to Section 4 of this Annex A not be recognized under any relevant applicable law the Seller shall do all things necessary to perfect such transfer or assignment at its own cost. The Seller and the Purchaser will take all such steps and comply with all such formalities as may reasonably be required or desirable to perfect or more fully evidence or secure title or other proprietary interests to the purchased Receivables and the Related Rights as well as of any other collateral granted or to be granted or enforce any of its rights thereunder in accordance with this Section 4 of this Annex A.
5.   RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
  (a)   It is expressly agreed between the Purchaser and the Seller that while the latter will be responsible for the existence of the Receivables, the Purchaser shall, subject to the provisions of the following sentence, bear the default risk in respect of the payment of the purchased Receivables by the relevant Account Debtors. The Purchaser expressly agrees that it shall have no recourse against the Seller with regard to any payment due by the relevant Account Debtors in respect of the purchased Receivables.
 
  (b)   The parties agree that the obligations of the Seller hereunder shall be several but not joint as if the Seller had entered into an agreement with the Purchaser separately.
 
  (c)   The Purchaser may, at any time, instruct one or more Account Debtors not to make

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      payments to the Seller by giving a notice of assignment in the form of Schedule 2 to this Agreement such Account Debtors. The Seller hereby authorize the Purchaser to give such notice of assignment on behalf of the Seller.
6.   GOVERNING LAW
 
    This Annex A shall be governed by German law, unless mandatory law requires otherwise.

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ANNEX B: LARGE CUSTOMER RECEIVABLE COMPLIANCE CONDITIONS
1.   APPLICATION
 
1.1   The provisions of this Annex B apply to purchases and assignments of each Large Customer Receivable (other than an Excluded Receivable), and the Related Rights thereto from the Seller, that satisfies each of the following criteria:
  (a).   it has been originated by the Seller pursuant to a Supply Contract under which the Seller has fully and in full compliance with such Supply Contract, performed (erfüllt) (as such term is defined by Section 103 of the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung)) its obligations to the relevant Account Debtor;
 
  (b)   it can be freely and validly transferred by way of assignment to the Purchaser under the terms of the relevant Supply Contract without any requirement to give notice to or obtain consent from the Account Debtor and without otherwise breaching the Supply Contract under which the Receivable arises;
 
  (c)   the sale and assignment of which will not violate any provision of applicable law or regulation or articles of association of the Seller or of any agreement (including any contractual or legal prohibition to assign the respective Receivables (vertragliche oder gesetzliche Abtretungsverbote), unless in case of Receivables generated under German law such Receivable is assignable although a contractual prohibition to assign does exist pursuant to Section 354a of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) and in respect of Receivables governed by any Qualifying Governing Law other than German law, which are assignable although a contractual prohibition to assign does exist, pursuant to any comparable provisions, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon it and such conclusion is supported by a Qualifying Opinion;
 
  (d)   the Account Debtor in respect of the Receivable is a company or a corporation or a merchant (Kaufmann) pursuant to the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) or other similar provisions pursuant to the relevant applicable laws, and entered into the transaction with respect to which such Receivable arose in the course of its business (Handelsgeschäft) (but in no case a customer (Verbraucher) in the meaning of Section 13 German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch)); which is not:
  (i)   bankrupt or insolvent or in liquidation, administration, receivership or subject to any analogous procedure; or
 
  (ii)   subject to protection under the German Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz) or similar data protection laws under the relevant applicable law (and such conclusion is supported by a Qualifying Opinion);
  (e)   the related Account Debtor has been directed to make all payments in respect thereof to a Collection Account;
 
  (f)   it does not originate from the sale of products which had been acquired by the Seller subject to any form of extended retention of title (verlängerte Eigentumsvorbehalte), or similar clauses which provide for an assignment of the Receivables to a supplier, unless (a) the reservation of title has lapsed already due to the payment of the original acquisition price or (b) such retention of title clauses are commonly accepted in the relevant industry (branchenüblich) and does not prevent the sale and assignment of the relevant Receivable pursuant to this Agreement;
 
  (g)   the related Account Debtor is located and has its principal place of business in one of the following jurisdictions: the United States of America, Canada, Germany or a Qualified Jurisdiction that is subject to a Qualified Opinion (provided that the Purchaser

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      may permit a Qualified Opinion with respect to a Designated Jurisdiction that has not been provided on the date hereof to be provided within thirty (30) days of the date hereafter or such longer period to which the Purchaser may consent); provided that a Qualified Opinion with respect to a French Receivable may assume that the French Notice Requirements, to the extent applicable under then current law, will be complied with; and
 
  (h)   it is subject to German law (or a Qualified Governing Law).
1.2   For purposes of this Annex B, “Related Rights” means with respect to each Receivable, all ancillary claims, rights and collateral (present and future) relating to such Receivable and, including, without limitation:
  (a)   the claim (if any) for the payment of default interest under any Supply Contract relating to such Receivable;
 
  (b)   all other existing and future claims and rights under, pursuant to or in connection with such Receivable and any underlying Supply Contract including, but not limited to:
  (i)   other related ancillary rights and claims by the exercise of which the relevant Supply Contract is altered, in particular, the right of rescission, but which are not of a personal nature;
 
  (ii)   claims for the provision of collateral;
 
  (iii)   indemnity claims for non-performance;
 
  (iv)   restitution claims against the relevant Account Debtor in the event that the Supply Contract underlying such Receivables is void;
 
  (v)   all other payment claims against the Account Debtor arising from, and in connection with, such Receivable; and
 
  (vi)   all retention of title rights, claims and interest of the Seller to or any other right in rem with respect to goods sold under the Supply Contract underlying such Receivable;
 
  (vii)   any ancillary rights and claims, including but not limited to, independent unilateral rights (selbständige Gestaltungsrechte) as well as dependent unilateral rights (unselbständige Gestaltungsrechte) by the exercise of which any relevant Supply Contract is altered, in particular the right of termination (Recht zur Kündigung), if any, but which are not of a personal nature (without prejudice to the assignment of ancillary rights and claims pursuant to Section 401 German Civil Code);
 
  (viii)   with respect to each such Receivable which is subject to a current account arrangement (Kontokorrent (§ 355 HGB)) all existing and future claims of the Seller, up to the nominal amount or the nominal amount of the part of each such Receivable, for the payment of:
  (1)   the final balance of such current account; and
 
  (2)   interim balances, if any, of such current account, provided that such current account is dissolved between any of its balancing dates;
  (ix)   with respect to each such Receivable which is subject to contractual

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      arrangements which are comparable to current account arrangements (Kontokorrent (§ 355 HGB)) all existing and future claims of the Seller, up to the face value (including any Tax) of such Receivable as stipulated in the invoice relating to such Receivable or the face value (including any Tax) of the part of such Receivable as stipulated in the invoice relating to such Receivable;
 
  (x)   any ownership interest, security interest (which includes any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, assignment, hypothecation, expectancy right (Antwartschaftsrecht) or other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security) or other right or claim subject to German law in, over or on any property or properties or revenues from time to time, if any, in favor of the Seller securing or attaching to such Receivable or purporting to secure payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to any Supply Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise (with the exception of (i) liens arising by law and (ii) liens arising by attachment);
 
  (xi)   all claims under guarantees, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of such Receivable whether pursuant to the Supply Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise;
 
  (xii)   all Records related to such Receivable; and
 
  (xiii)   all possessory and other rights of the Seller in respect of any Receivables or the goods which are the subject of the related Supply Contract in respect thereof and all rights, benefits and entitlement of the Seller under such Supply Contract (including, but not limited to, to the extent applicable, (i) the ownership (Eigentum) in the goods which are the subject matter of a Supply Contract and (ii) any claim the Seller acquires from the Account Debtor owing such Receivable pursuant to the provisions governing any form of retention of title subsisting as between such Account Debtor and the Seller)
2.   ASSIGNMENT
 
    Assignment and sale by the Seller of Receivables, shall be made as of the signing of this Agreement, with respect to the Pre-Existing Receivables, and the date of the coming into existence of the Future Receivables, with respect to the Future Receivables. Without prejudice to the foregoing, such assignment and sale shall be documented by the Seller on the relevant Reconciliation Date by delivery of the Excluded Debtor List, the Required Data and, upon request of the Purchaser and at least annually, by an Aged Debtor List.
 
3.   PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE FOR RECEIVABLES
 
    The purchase price payable by the Purchaser on the applicable Settlement Date in relation to Receivables assigned by the Seller and purchased by the Purchaser shall be as set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
 
4.   EFFECTS OF ASSIGNMENT OF RECEIVABLES
  (a)   Subject to the assignment of the relevant Receivables the Seller hereby offers to assign or to transfer title to and the Purchaser hereby accepts such offer of assignment of or transfer of title to:
  (i)   any Record relating to such Receivables,

40


 

  (ii)   any Related Rights relating to such Receivables; in the event that the title to the Related Rights is not transferable by means of a mere agreement between the Purchaser and the Seller, the parties agree on the following:
  (A)   if the Related Rights is governed by German law, the transfer of possession (Besitzübergabe) necessary for the transfer of title shall be substituted as follows:
  (aa)   if the Seller holds direct possession (unmittelbarerBesitz) of the Related Rights, the Seller shall hold such Related Rights in custody for the Purchaser free of charge (unentgeltliche Verwahrung),
 
  (bb)   if the Seller holds indirect possession (mittelbarerBesitz) of the Related Rights or is entitled to claim the Related Rights from a third party for any other reason, the Seller hereby assigns any claim to surrender (Herausgabeanspruch) the Related Rights to the Purchaser who hereby accepts such assignment,
  (b)   if the Related Rights is governed by any other jurisdiction, Section 4 (a)(ii)(A) of this Annex B shall apply mutatis mutandis, and,
 
  (c)   the transfer of any Related Rights the transfer of which requires the consent of any Person other than the Seller and/or the registration with a land register (Grundbuchamt) shall only become effective (and all steps necessary to be taken by the Seller in order to effect the transfer of title shall only be required to be taken) upon request of the Purchaser following the occurrence of a Termination Event.
 
  (d)   if any payment by an Account Debtor in relation to a purchased Receivable is made by cheque or by bill of exchange, to the cheque or bill of exchange to the Purchaser. Title to any cheque or bill of exchange will pass to the Purchaser upon the acquisition of title by the Seller. The Seller and the Purchaser agree with respect to the transfer that the transfer of possession (Besitzübergabe) necessary to transfer title in the cheque or bill of exchange is replaced by the Seller holding the cheque or bill of exchange in custody for the Purchaser free of charge (unentgeltliche Verwahrung) or, should the cheque or bill of exchange not be in possession (Besitz) of the Seller, by assigning to the Purchaser all claims to surrender (Herausgabeanspruch) against the relevant Persons which are in actual possession of the cheque or bill of exchange. If the Seller no longer acts as an agent for collection for the Purchaser according to this Agreement, the Seller will surrender every cheque and bill of exchange to its successor, furnished with an endorsement in blank.
 
  (e)   Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, should any of the assignments or transfers according to Section 4 of this Annex B not be recognized under any relevant applicable law, the Seller shall do all things necessary to perfect such transfer or assignment at its own cost. The Seller and the Purchaser will take all such steps and comply with all such formalities as may reasonably be required or desirable to perfect or more fully evidence or secure title or other proprietary interests (dingliche Rechte) to the purchased Receivables and the Related Rights as well as of any other collateral granted or to be granted or enforce any of its rights thereunder in accordance with this Section 4 of this Annex B.
5.   RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
  (a)   It is expressly agreed between the Purchaser and the Seller that while the latter will be responsible for the existence of the Receivables (Haftung für den rechtlichen Bestand der Forderungen) the Purchaser shall, subject to the provisions of the following sentence, bear the default risk (Delkredere) in respect of the payment of the purchased Receivables by the relevant Account Debtors. The Purchaser expressly agrees that it shall have no

41


 

      recourse against the Seller with regard to any payment due by the relevant Account Debtors in respect of the purchased Receivables.
 
  (b)   The parties agree that the obligations of the Seller hereunder shall be several but not joint as if the Seller had entered into an agreement with the Purchaser separately.
 
  (c)   The Purchaser may, at any time, instruct one or more Account Debtors not to make payments to the Seller by giving a notice of assignment in the form of Schedule 2 to this Agreement to such Account Debtors. The Seller hereby authorizes the Purchaser to give such notice of assignment on behalf of the Seller.
6.   GOVERNING LAW
 
    This Annex B shall be governed by German law, unless mandatory law requires otherwise.

42


 

SCHEDULE 1
CERTIFICATE
[Letterhead of Seller]
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
Date: []
This is to declare and certify that Novelis Deutschland GmbH has sold and assigned its present and future receivables and related accessory and ancillary rights in accordance with a receivables purchase agreement dated July 6, 2007 to Novelis AG, a company organised and existing under the laws of Switzerland, having its registered office at [].
Further to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, you are hereby instructed to make any and all payments owed by you to Novelis Deutschland GmbH solely in accordance with any instructions you may receive from Novelis AG or any of its assignees, chargees or pledgees.
This declaration is irrevocable.
SIGNED on behalf of
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
     
 
   
Name:
  Name:
 
Title:
  Title:

43


 

SCHEDULE 2
FORM OF NOTICE OF TRANSFER
From: [Novelis AG or its assignee or pledgee]
[Name of Assigned Debtor]
[Address of Assigned Debtor]
To [     ] and [     ]
[Place], [Date]
Dear Sirs,
In accordance with the provisions of a Non-Recourse Receivables Purchase Agreement dated July 6, 2007 concluded between Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Göttingen, Germany, and Novelis AG, Switzerland, Novelis Deutschland GmbH assigned to Novelis AG the receivables designated below (the “Purchased Receivables”) and for which you are the debtor (the “Assignment”). Further, in accordance with the provisions of a security assignment dated July 6, 2007, Novelis AG assigned the Purchased Receivables to us.
[List Purchased Receivables]
You are hereby requested to refrain, as of today, from making any payment under the said receivables as directed by Novelis Deutschland GmbH or Novelis AG.
     Please make any further payment to the following account [     ].
All payments to be made to Novelis Deutschland GmbH or Novelis AG in relation to the above Purchased Receivables after receipt hereof will be of no effect vis-à-vis ourselves and will not result in a discharge of your obligation under the Purchased Receivables.
Novelis Deutschland GmbH and Novelis AG have authorised us pursuant to the Assignment to give this notice not only in our name, but also in the name of Novelis Deutschland GmbH and Novelis AG and accordingly this notice is given in our name, the name of Novelis Deutschland GmbH and the name of Novelis AG.
Yours sincerely,
[Signature of the representative duly authorised on behalf of the Purchaser’s assignee or pledgee.]

44


 

EXHIBIT R
Form of
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
[See attached]

EXHIBIT R-l


 

(FORM)
LaS BORR( ille Business Credit, LLC WING BASE CERTIFICATE Client Name: Loan ID. ABBE ID Report No. Report Date: WI2M9 Ex«Esaslitt|m>, ^"^••t^flRdaas”;:? TOTAL * Be Gt Ne No Di! Cr Ad Ad Ad No (inning AIR Balance pnmpmiaaiuton) »s Sales (Invokes) Collection (m. a, out/tea @ua; nA/R Collections counts/Allowance iditMemos ustments Monthly Aging (-H-) ustments(+/-) ustments (+/-) lA/RCash ColkMAWta CotWmlSiAlncIlM            r:E            X«C°IU«IA# Ending Collateral Balance Ineligibl Endof MoMk tiO. Indijible as oC ! TMpomylnettgible Toullndijible 3/JIQ064:’:: Eligible Collateral Advanet Rate — Effective Adv. Rate Unappll accktmt befaeAlv. C Adv «l Cash — Balance tomPrevKXii Rq»n *w» **»*» Wea* Sutmcttal *** NoClunje U^McukA* ale CmrnVunlUtltlmxtUuu Eligible a • Check I .MR Urn MR            NOVELiSCANA^A- . NOVELlStllC ‘ jsy»» INVOZ ravos TOTAL Beg I N I”* N Inel T EUg 0 A* ,, OH. Check tt Invento fining Inventory as of Purchases Sales ing Inventory as of gible Inventory >le Inventory mceRate BSility 3/31/2004 COMUMilAddiliMI            CollMmlS^ncIlM ” OR ‘ Ott» ‘ Check ti ; Revolvii ISS AVAILABILITY (A r Collateral @q> <jffij «• (S*         .., —jvANCEi /RANDINVEN JCftpBO i TORY) Oowy            GUAKAI TEES Advance Rate NOVELISCAUSD NOVELISCANADA Rev k Rev 6 |Giu Letter of Credit : Letter of Credit antees Total Reserves 9Fiyny noveliscatjsd NOVEUSCANADA NOVELISUK NovBLissw;::, Begmnini devolving Lorn Balanci stuns n’ve Loan Adj. aces Addition (Mate, Pea, i»l rolving Loan Balance (» SfPromPmtatutlipo taMngLoai) t» L <=<>« 0 tyg A Adv N Loa NctcoOMIini            o»-l~.»* LonAMI^M            o»u_Mttk. Ending Ri Termloa Termloa RBSEJ.V ‘.Check tc § Apply to Credit Une Apptv to Credit Line m            Availal lity • Check K 4pply to Avail. H BORRpV BR’S COMMENTS The undersigned hereby represents and warrantt to LaSalte Buslnen Credit, LLC, a d IvUlon of ABN AMRO Bank, N.V, that the infonnatioii set fonh herein is true and correct as of tk date made, that any AccomtsReceivabteor Inventory classified as “EHgjbte Accounts” or “Eli8iblelnventoiy“con(bnn in all respects to the respective definition of “Eligible Account* and “Eligible Inventory” as set fcrm in teLoM and Security Agreemera (or similar agreement) entered into by and between LaSalle Business Credit, LLC and the undersigned, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time). { Prepared By: Authorized Signature 1 of 13 NOVELISBlANKjcls-Consolidated LBCI-yio(Keviied 10/03)
 

 


 

     
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
  Client Name: Novelis Inc.
                                                 
    Loan ID.     ABLE ID     Report No.     1     Report Date:     5/12/2004  
    NOVELISUS     NOVELISCANADA     NOVELISUK     NOVELISSW     NOVELISSWING     Consolidated  
     
 
Inventory Ineligible detail
                                               
 
    NOVELISUS                                          
     
Work in Process
                                               
Supplies
                                               
Packaging
                                               
Outside Processors
                                               
Consignment
                                               
Other
                                               
Other
                                               
Other
                                               
Other
                                               
Other
                                               
Other
                                               
     
Total Ineligibles
                                               
     
2 of 13

 


 

(FORM)
NOVEUSBLANKxIs-Coiuolidatal LBCl-ne(Sevtsed 10/03) 2 of 13 LaS BORR( die Bu WINGB^ isiness Credit, LLC ,SE CERTIFICATE Client Name: r ., ivo^iiiCS*i»oitfiul’i: ?;;;,. yg ·.,;;. Loan ID. : /sfflSiusW “ Report No. vjjLiiS’jr : = ; Report Date: ii f *smimm lHl^i^lyi^ijS^ 8^;[i;f:^!;::x^^ll*|!fe;|i^i^ ‘jj^jbj£jjjjtjj£&^ji^J£. AMbt 8;JS!BQW fa;|||iiWlw:lL tviiSisSi^ifSP:;? SSlris^i^lilifi TOTAL ‘a” c c t t R e c l V l> e Be Gr Ne No Oil Cr Ad Ad Ad No ,inningA/R Balance (FmmprerlaaiStfon) »i Sales (Invoices) Collection (1KLB. Girt /tea @tscn :i:___.;-. ,-.. .:.....i,.-,” ‘ = CoBMnlAdditfM            GoartnlSuNnclliHi A/RCollecdons counts/Allowance it Memo » Stments Monthly Aging (+/-) iutment>(+/-) stments (+/-) Am Cash iiliiil n^i^iitii! - -ili::i^::iii;|l:l^:^’::: ‘^^ Er’ NMCollMnlAdt Ending i ollateral Balance Inellglbl EnloTMonlbAatheEgiUtiioe TtOfKniybdigible “ J/JISW?”’ Eligible ollateral Advann Rate — Effective Adv. Rate : “ “ Unapplli Clieckboib inctafcuuv betwA*. Cash — Baton ton Kevins Repot slowto **"»» edcuk Sobnaioo tale tHTlMCMkMt Cnratt Unpplied Baluce Babnce Eligible 3iIRAva RSub- JR lable for Advances Jmit 9W1S wiyoi: “” “’ .,;iliiV02. ‘: ^ ‘iNVfeiiii. . .’ i-. -::;’INffiil-:: SSS if V B N O 12k1 Beg End Inel Elig Adv Elig nning Inventory as of Purchases Sales ng Inventory as of gible Inventory ble Inventory mceRate ble Inventory            C«k»IMItt» Olkl>lUI»«» mve itory Availability Inv itory Sub-Limit or on* iSS AVAILABn-ITY (A/R AND INVENTORY) r Collateral fKQ)(RE)or(SA) (CapEx) ILE FOR ADVANCES Ow ivolvin Limit rEES Advance Kate "ry- :, L C 1 qua Letter of Credit : Letter of Credit mlees Total Reserves            EOANiA tryrrV &e L 0 A N cfS ^eg Ajdv Loa (evolving Loan Balance tThMtAvnbBxAqwtf ctions live Loan Adj. nces NMCOOMdM            M-U^S* U.AfclUvM            Addition (burat. Fees, aid Odn Mjnraaa) 0*.U.AUW___EodmgR* solving Loan Balance<im«A«u^oiuM Termln TerJnLoa RESEFV CnditLm Credit Un S ~ .::; : ‘i’"-v::ftv.:’..;i-t’"!i:;i:?!’:?; ‘.:; n HkA^uai, D Avail ii Sty 4vai7. IZ BORRir iKS COMMENTS Tne undmigwd hereby repnsents and wanants to LaSalk Bialnos Credit, L made, that any Account Receivable or Inventory classiSedas“EligibleAccouii of “Eligible Account* and “Blgible Invenlory” as set forth in the Lam and Seam Business Credit, U.C and the undersigned, as amended, modiBed or supptew LC thai the inlbmation set fbtthhetem is true and eon Is” or “Eligible Inventory” conform in an respects to llx eel as of Sedate ;resptcnVe definitions d between 3 of 13 Medftom time to time). sr NOVEUSBLANKjtb-US LBCI-ri6(Revlied 10/03) 1 Prepared By: Authorized Signature
 

 


 

     
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
  Client Name: Novelis Corporation
                                                         
          Currency Type:   US     Loan ID.     NOVELISUS     Report No.     1     Report Date:     5/12/2004  
 
Conversion Rate:
                                                       
     Inventory Ineligible detail
                                         
    INV01     INV02     INV03     INV04     INV05  
     
Work in Process
                                       
Supplies
                                       
Packaging
                                       
Outside Processors
                                       
Consignment
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
     
Total Ineligibles
                                       
     
4 of 13

 


 

(FORM)
LaSalle Business Credit, a division of ABN AMRO Bank N.V., BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE Client Name: Novelis Inc. Currency Type CDN$ NOVELISCAD NOVELISUSD Report No. 1 Report Date: 5/12/2004 Conversion Rate 0.9319 CAD USD CAD$ CAD$ ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE A/R01 A/R01 A/R01 TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL A Be ginning A/R BaIance(From previous report e Gorss sales (invoices J- Net Collection (Wt, L.B, Cash Rec’d@LBCI) Non A/r Collections R Di scounts/Allowance e Cr edit Memos Ad juitments Monthly Aging (+/-) J Ad|ustment(+/-) Adjustments(+/-) * Non A/R Cash · CotColleteral Addidtion Collatoral Subtraction Collatoral Subtraction Collatoral Subtraction Discoutn(-) Credit Memos(-) Adj. Aging(+/-) Net Colletoral Adj. Ending Collateral Balance End of Month A/R Intigible as of Ineligible Temporary Ineligible Total ineligible 3/3!iPW Eligible bilateral Adyanci Rate — Effective Adv. Rate UnhppUi d Cash — Balance tanrrevioM Report Check boc below Addition inclode»u, piled cub Srf*wi» befbnAAr. Utt NaOuoje O Adv ?(!(« CiinatUupllllMBllwcBaklice U-TpMCuHUt Eligible L/R CtieclH,’ Apply ra""** 1 .^Ki/fflft * g : ‘?’ : CADi ‘ ‘ vw .. ; ‘ J rCAD$ ‘ : ‘         . : ;:iSB$T ! Tj 1 i > is* ^ ^ ~y & ‘ ‘ v ^ ^ ^4 ; ^ ^ ^r ^ ^ !S^t8ii!i;;::::e: ;: -iiS >is L. ? ?’ .’,, ;£, ·.. - < Jt ‘C-’ : ‘ ‘ INV01 INV01 TOTAli '' “: WjTAfc... ‘ ; g’; Beg nning Inventory as of I Purchases N Sates «f End ng Inventory as of CDttMMlAddUMI agmlSiMicto .: ::.’, -,[’,.’’ fs f N JnelgJblenwentory T Elig ble Inventory q Adv mce Rate n RK» M> V.»»«*n~. Check u Apply oiliry (Ulf fc l»Vtt MUiV-A<UUlllI GR( SS AVAILABILITY (A/R AND INV ] Othi rCollaferalf«O(?i£;w^;(Gira; ’cftidi « "^S~« :>VAMCWI .Revolving Limit BNTORY) Ounqr OQAB|A^ TEES Advance Kate flfev |5 Letter of Credit «iv j 15 ‘ Letter of Credit \ |Ouai antees Total Reserves LOAjijA* l^jfrv CADS USDS CADS TOTAL USDSTOTAL ;.. i ’ —if. ‘,.:\ jt .r;i«,SfCJ Begmning Revolving Loan Balance <fnm rnoaa i <v, ) IT) L Coll ctionj O Negi rive Loan Adj. A Aavincts N Loan AdditJonammftF^mdoihtiA^uonon. NMCaDMIlM OAcrLMnSA LdMMKlUvM aioL-nMtlk. Endmg|Re rolving Loan Balance (XnnMnriomj Termljoai TcrmI1oai RESERVES ; CAedb ro 4pp/v to Credit Line B8 \Chec^to Apply to Cndit Line 159 MiAAwMOiV Availftb lity C»«c*{ ro 4/jpfy «o ^vo/i 121 BjOftR^ BR^ COMMENTS The undersigned hereby represents mdwamnu toLiStllt Bialnen Credit, LLC that iheinfotmadonKt forth herein is inie and comet as of ihe date made, ihat any AccamBReceivabkorlnvenloiy classified as “Eligible Accounts” or “Eligible Inventory” conform in all respects to the respeclivedeUtions of “Eligible Accounf* and “Eligible Lwentoy* as set forth in U* Loan and Secun\y Agreement (or similar agreement) cnleredinM by aivilKt»’«iiUS«ll<! Business Crtdlt, LLC and the undersigned, as amended, modified « suppleraauedftom time to time). * 1 ~ ~ “ a . ‘ ];-.[ | ___! Prepared By: Audurized Signature 5 of 13
 

 


 

         
LaSalle Business Credit, a division of ABN AMRO Bank N.V.,
       
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
    Client Name: Novelis Inc.
                                 
            Currency Type   CDN$   NOVELISCAD   NOVELISUSD   Report No.   1   Report Date:   5/12/2004
 
Conversion Rate:
    0.9319     CAD   USD   CAD$   USD$        
     Inventory Ineligible detail
                                 
    CAD     USD     CAD$     USD$  
     
    INV01     INV01     TOTAL     TOTAL  
     
Work in Process
                               
Supplies
                               
Packaging
                               
Outside Processors
                               
Consignment
                               
Other
                               
Other
                               
Other
                               
Other
                               
Other
                               
Other
                               
     
Total Ineligibles
                               
     

6 of 13


 

(FORM LOGO)
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC BORROWINGBASE CERTIFICATE Client Name: Novelis UK Limited Currency            EUROS £Pounds            Loan ID. NOVELISUK Report No. 1 Report Date: 5/12/2004 RATE 1.3335 1.9783 POUNDS $US            ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE            A/R02 A/R03 TOTAL A Beginning A/R Balance(From previous Report) Gross Sales (Invoices) Collateral Addition Net Collection (Wr. LB Cash Rec’d @ LBCI) Collateral Subtraction Collateral Subtraction Non A/R Collections Collateral Subtraction Discounts/Allowance discounts/Allowance Credit Memos Credit Memos (-) Adjustments Monthly Aging (+/-) Adj. Asing(+/-) Adjustment (+/-) Other Adj (+/-) Adjustments (+/-) Other Adj. (+/-) Non A/R Cash Non A/R Cash (+) Net Collateral Adj Ending Collateral Balance End of Month A/R Ineligible is of. | Ineligible I Tmpomjhelleibl. _ ToUllndipble Eligible :oUateral Admire Rate — Effective Adv. Rate UnappU d C«h — BduceiumPnvloiis Rqon Chsellmbriowto MHWon inetalt aup jlied wk            Sibuoioii iKfcre**. l« I Netciaiig* Ui»fplMCMfcA4i. D ^V t«<« CmrnaUiupplmlB.toccBtoCT ^^ Eligible. M. Checku>Apply raSMW .A/R Limit ::’ ‘ ‘ KHJNDS: m.;:”; ite;,—— ’ JSHil IRf :-;5 5 fWisw;? — :;c ‘iisvjji:1’ ‘ 1NV6* : ’:-BP»-         .’ . MVW;:!::|: ‘i| 2 i;-“fii8S,.,.: ; Beg nning Inventory as of I Purchases *i            Sales V’ End ng Inventory as of ,, Inel gibte Inventory ^ Elig ble Inventory <j’. AdvinceRate *« C1«» kla Ti**WM*nM> C^ecktc Apply            jy,^ |*U**f tt*H] UtMf-lstAldilk S/3ia007 GBOMnlAdUliM            CofclmlS*MiM OR( ISS AVAILABILITY (A Othi r Collateral (Eg) tx£>“BOVANCES \Rtvotytnilimtt /RAND INVENTORY) HCHfExt OraW i            QUASAMEES AitvanceRate «ev            C Letter of Credit ««v |y ‘Letter of Credit I Guai intees Total Reserves            LOANJAC JTVITY POUNDS EUROS 3egjnnmg Revolving Loan Balance tFitrnfmtaaRtpon) L Collictionj O Negi live Loan Adj. A Advinces N. Loan Addition (UenAFmiid N«Cokoi» OdwLDMSA            LMBJU«:Rtqimt (MaMtuuaO) !saMnlam> OtbwUMAdlttM            Ending! Re reiving Loan Balance IK, TermLpn            Termljoai            RESERVES ‘.diecKto tpplv to Credit Une ] ‘ Check to 4pplv to Credit Une            n M^AtMhMBr            aft. Availability Chechia ippfy to Avail. FZ            BORROW BR’S COMMENTS            The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to LaSalle Business Credit, LLC that the Information forth herein is true and correct as of the date made,that any Accounts Receivable or Inventory classified as “Eligible Accounts” or “Eligible Inventory” conform in all respects to the respective definitons of “Eligible Account” and “Eligible Inventory” as set forth in the Loan and Security Agreement (or similar agreement) entered into by and between LaSalle            Business Credit, LLC and the undersigned, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time).1 Prepared By: Authorized Signature NOVELISBLANK.xls-UK LBCI-V16(Kevtsed 10/03) 7 of 13

 


 

LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
  Client Name: Novelis UK Limited
                                     
Currency       EUROS   £Pounds   Loan ID.   NOVELISUK   Report No.   1   Report Date:   5/12/2004
 
RATE       1.3335   1.9783   POUNDS   $US                
Inventory Ineligible detail
                                         
    POUNDS     $US                    
     
    INV01     INV02     INV03     INV04     INV05  
     
Work in Process
                                       
Supplies
                                       
Packaging
                                       
Outside Processors
                                       
Consignment
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
     
Total Ineligibles
                                       
     
8 of 13

 


 

(FORM)
LaS die Business Credit, LLC BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE Client Name: ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE Beginning A/R Balance (From previous Report) Gross Sales (Invoices) Collateral Additiion Net Collection (Wt. LB. Cash Collateral Subtraction Non A/R Collections Collateral Subtraction Dicounts/Allowance Discount(-) Credit Memos Credit Memos(-) Adjustments Monthly Aging (+/-) Adjustments (+/-) Other Adj. (+/-) Adjustment(+/-) Other Adj.(+/-) Non A/R Cash Non A/R Cash(+) Net Collateral Adj. Ending Collateral Balance End of Month A/R Ineligible Ineligible Temporary Ineligible Total Ineligible Eligible Collateral Advance Rate — Effective Adv. Rate Unapplied Cash-Balance from Previous Report include unapplied csh Net Change Adv Rate Eligible Check to Apply A/R Limit INVENTORY: Beginning lnventory as of As of date Purchases Collateral Addition Sales Collateral Substraction Ending Inventory as of Ineligible Inventory Eligible Inventory 0 Advance Rate Inventory Limit GROSS AVAlLABILTY (A/R AND INVENTORY) Other Collateral Revolving Limit GUARANTEES Rev Letter of Credit Rev Letter of Credit Guarantees Total Reserves LOAN ACTIVITY Beginning Revolving Loan Balance (From Previous Report) Collections Negetive Loan Adj. Other Loan Sub. A Advances Loan Addition (interest, Fees, and Other Adjustments) Ending Re ‘plying Loan Balance guxMngHaii) TERM LOAN RESERVES Check to Apply to Credit Limit Min Availability Check to 4pplv to Credit Line Availability Cheerio Apply to Avail BORROW BBS COMMENTS made, that any Accounts Receivable or Inventory classified as “Eligible Accounts” Eligible Inventory” conform of eligible Account” and “Eligible Inventory” as set forth in the Loan and Security Agreement (or similar agreement Business Credit, LLC and the undersgned, as amended, modified Prepared By:Authorized Signature NOVELISBLANK.xls-Swiss LBCl-V16(Revised 10/03) 9 of 13

 


 

     
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
  Client Name: Novelis AG
                                                         
POUNDS   Euros     Loan ID.     NOVELIS AG     Report No.     1     Report Date:     5/12/2004  
 
            EUROS                                     TOTAL US$  
 
 
                                                       
     Inventory Ineligible detail
                                         
    INV01     INV02     INV03     INV04     INV05  
     
Work in Process
                                       
Supplies
                                       
Packaging
                                       
Outside Processors
                                       
Consignment
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
     
Total Ineligibles
                                       
     
10 of 13

 


 

(FORM)
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE Client Name: NOVELIS AG Currency Tyo ACCOUNTS RECEIVA BLE total Beginning A/R Balancer (From previous Report) Gross Sales (Invoices) Coleteral Addition Net Collection (Wt. LB. Cash Rec’d @gi Colleteral Subtraction «a6a»6S6ffl Non A/R Collections Collateral Subtraction Discounts/Allowance Discount Credit Memos Credit Memos(-) Adjustments Monthly Aging (+/-) Adj. Aging (+/-) Adjustments (+/-) Other Adj. (+/-) Adjustments (+/-) Other Adj. (+/-) Non A/R Cash Non A/R Cash (+) Net Control Adj. Ending Collateral Balance EndofMonft Ineligible as of Ineligible of: As of date Ineligible Temporary Ineligible Total Inligible Eligible :Collateral Advance Rate — Effective Adv. Rate Unapplied Cash-Balance from Previous Report Check box below to Addition include unapplied cash subtractionmata. before Adv. Rate Net Change Adv Rate Current Unapplied Balance Balance Eligible A/R Check to Apply ances A/R Limit Beginning Inventory as of As of date . I Purchases Collateral Addition Sales Collateral Substraction Ending Inventory as of Ineligible Inventory Eligible Inventory Advance Rate Inventory Limit Other Collateral (EQ) (RE) or (SA) check to apply Revolving limit \ GUARANTEES Rev Letter of Credit Rev (Lelter of Credit Guarantees Total Reserves LOAN ACTIVITY Beginning Revolving Loan Balance (From Previous Report) Collections Net Collection Ending Revolving Loan Balance (Revolving Loan) Term loan Term loan Check to Apply to Credit (Check to Apply to Credit Loan Availability Check to Apply to Availability BORROWEER’S COMMENTS The urndersigned hereby represents and warrant to LaSalle Business Credit, LLC that the information made, that any Accounts Receivable or Inventory classified as Eligible Accounts” or Eligible Inventor conform in all respects to the respective definitions of “Eligible Account” and “Eligible Inventories as set forth in the and Security Agreement (or similar agreement) Business Credit, LLC and the undersigned, as amended, modified supplemented from 1 Prepared By: Authorized Signature NOVBELISBLANK.xls-Swing
LBCI-ri6(Revised 10/03)
11 of 13

 


 

     
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
  Client Name: NOVELIS AG
                                                         
Currency Type:   Francs     Loan ID.     NOVELISAG     Report No.     1     Report Date:     5/12/2004  
 
 
                                                       
     Inventory Ineligible detail
                                         
    RM     WIP     FG              
     
    INV01     INV02     INV03     INV04     INV05  
     
Work in Process
                                       
Supplies
                                       
Packaging
                                       
Outside Processors
                                       
Consignment
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
Other
                                       
     
Total Ineligibles
                                       
     
12 of 13

 


 

                                               
  Comp 1   Comp 2     Comp 3     Comp 4     Comp 5     Total  
A/R
                                             
INV
                                             
Rev
                                             
Total
                                             

 


 

EXHIBIT S
Form of
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTMENT LETTER
[See attached]

EXHIBIT S-1


 

[Form of]
Revolving Credit Facility Collateral Agent Appointment Letter
[DATE]
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
Chicago, IL 60603
Attention: Account Officer
Re:    Novelis Treasury Services Agreements
Dear Sir or Madam:
     Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), is among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory hereto as borrowers (each, an “Initial U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “Initial U.S. Borrowers”), NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596 (the “U.K. Borrower”), and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, and the U.K. Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Issuing Bank, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as U.S. Swingline Lender, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Administrative Agent, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as Collateral Agent, LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC as Funding Agent, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and CIT BUSINESS CREDIT CANADA INC., as Documentation Agents, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Funding Agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Arrangers. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledge that as of the date hereof, [NAME OF TREASURY SERVICES PROVIDER], is [a Lender] [an Arranger] [an Agent] [an Affiliate of a Lender] [an Affiliate of an Arranger] [an Affiliate of an Agent] (i) with an investment grade credit rating with respect to its unsecured debt or liabilities from Moody’s and S&P or (ii) otherwise approved by the Funding Agent.
     [NAME OF TREASURY SERVICES PROVIDER] and [NAME OF LOAN PARTY] [entered into on or prior to the Closing Date] [and] [desire to enter into on or following the date hereof,] Treasury Services Agreements that are permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement (any such Treasury Services Agreements [entered into on or prior to the Closing Date] [or] [entered into while [NAME OF TREASURY SERVICES PROVIDER] is [a Lender] [an Arranger] [an Agent] [an Affiliate of a Lender] [an Affiliate of an Arranger] [an Affiliate of an Agent] being referred to herein as the

 


 

LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
[DATE]
Page 2
Secured Treasury Services Agreements”), pursuant to which [NAME OF TREASURY SERVICES PROVIDER] is providing services (in such capacity under the Secured Treasury Services Agreements, the “Treasury Services Provider”) to [NAME OF LOAN PARTY]. Treasury Services Provider desires to appoint Collateral Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and to become a Secured Party under the applicable Loan Documents.
     Treasury Services Provider hereby appoints Collateral Agent as its agent, and Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment as Treasury Services Provider’s agent, under the applicable Loan Documents. Treasury Services Provider hereby agrees to be bound by the provisions of (i) Sections 10.03 and 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) the Security Documents, in each case, as if it were a Lender.
     Upon execution of this letter agreement by each of Collateral Agent and Treasury Services Provider, Treasury Services Provider shall be a Secured Party, and the obligations of [NAME OF LOAN PARTY] under the Secured Treasury Services Agreements shall be Secured Obligations, under each applicable Loan Document (in each case, subject to the terms thereof).
     This letter agreement may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this letter agreement by facsimile or electronic image scan (e.g. PDF) transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
     This letter agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
         
  Very truly yours,

[NAME OF TREASURY SERVICES PROVIDER]
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO
THIS                     DAY OF                     , 20     :
         
  LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 

EX-10.2 3 g20430a1exv10w2.htm EX-10.2 TERM LOAN FACILITY EX-10.2 TERM LOAN FACILITY
Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
$960,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of July 6, 2007,
among
NOVELIS INC.,
as Canadian Borrower,
NOVELIS CORPORATION
as U.S. Borrower,
AV ALUMINUM INC.,
as Holdings,
and
THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent,
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Syndication Agent,
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED,
as Documentation Agent,
and
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS     2  
 
           
SECTION 1.01
  Defined Terms     2  
SECTION 1.02
  Classification of Loans and Borrowings     52  
SECTION 1.03
  Terms Generally; Currency Translation     52  
SECTION 1.04
  Accounting Terms; GAAP     53  
SECTION 1.05
  Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities     53  
 
           
ARTICLE II. THE CREDITS     54  
 
           
SECTION 2.01
  Commitments     54  
SECTION 2.02
  Loans     54  
SECTION 2.03
  Borrowing Procedure     55  
SECTION 2.04
  Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt     56  
SECTION 2.05
  Fees     57  
SECTION 2.06
  Interest on Loans     57  
SECTION 2.07
  Termination of Commitments     58  
SECTION 2.08
  Interest Elections     58  
SECTION 2.09
  Amortization of Term Loan Borrowings     60  
SECTION 2.10
  Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans     60  
SECTION 2.11
  Alternate Rate of Interest     65  
SECTION 2.12
  Yield Protection; Change in Law Generally     66  
SECTION 2.13
  Breakage Payments     67  
SECTION 2.14
  Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs     68  
SECTION 2.15
  Taxes     70  
SECTION 2.16
  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders     72  
SECTION 2.17
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     74  
SECTION 2.18
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     74  
SECTION 2.19
  Interest Act (Canada); Criminal Rate of Interest; Nominal Rate of Interest     74  
SECTION 2.20
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     75  
SECTION 2.21
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     75  
SECTION 2.22
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     75  
SECTION 2.23
  Incremental Term Loan Commitments     75  
 
           
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     77  
 
           
SECTION 3.01
  Organization; Powers     77  
SECTION 3.02
  Authorization; Enforceability     77  
SECTION 3.03
  No Conflicts     78  
SECTION 3.04
  Financial Statements; Projections     78  
SECTION 3.05
  Properties     79  
SECTION 3.06
  Intellectual Property     80  
 

i


 

             
        Page  
 
           
SECTION 3.07
  Equity Interests and Subsidiaries     80  
SECTION 3.08
  Litigation; Compliance with Laws     81  
SECTION 3.09
  Agreements     81  
SECTION 3.10
  Federal Reserve Regulations     82  
SECTION 3.11
  Investment Company Act     82  
SECTION 3.12
  Use of Proceeds     82  
SECTION 3.13
  Taxes     82  
SECTION 3.14
  No Material Misstatements     83  
SECTION 3.15
  Labor Matters     83  
SECTION 3.16
  Solvency     83  
SECTION 3.17
  Employee Benefit Plans     84  
SECTION 3.18
  Environmental Matters     84  
SECTION 3.19
  Insurance     86  
SECTION 3.20
  Security Documents     86  
SECTION 3.21
  Acquisition Documents; Material Indebtedness Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement     89  
SECTION 3.22
  Anti-Terrorism Law     89  
SECTION 3.23
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     90  
SECTION 3.24
  Location of Material Inventory and Equipment     90  
SECTION 3.25
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     90  
SECTION 3.26
  Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness     90  
SECTION 3.27
  Centre of Main Interests and Establishments     90  
SECTION 3.28
  Holding and Dormant Companies     91  
SECTION 3.29
  Hindalco Acquisition     91  
SECTION 3.30
  Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries     91  
SECTION 3.31
  Immaterial Subsidiaries     91  
 
           
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS     91  
 
           
SECTION 4.01
  Conditions to Initial Credit Extension     91  
SECTION 4.02
  Conditions to Credit Extensions     99  
SECTION 4.03
  Certain Collateral Matters     100  
 
           
ARTICLE V. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS     100  
 
           
SECTION 5.01
  Financial Statements, Reports, etc.     100  
SECTION 5.02
  Litigation and Other Notices     103  
SECTION 5.03
  Existence; Businesses and Properties     103  
SECTION 5.04
  Insurance     104  
SECTION 5.05
  Payment of Taxes     105  
SECTION 5.06
  Employee Benefits     106  
SECTION 5.07
  Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings     106  
SECTION 5.08
  Use of Proceeds     107  
SECTION 5.09
  Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports     107  
SECTION 5.10
  Interest Rate Protection     107  
SECTION 5.11
  Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors     108  
 

ii


 

             
        Page  
 
           
SECTION 5.12
  Security Interests; Further Assurances     110  
SECTION 5.13
  Information Regarding Collateral     110  
SECTION 5.14
  Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases     111  
SECTION 5.15
  Secured Obligations     111  
SECTION 5.16
  Post-Closing Covenants     111  
 
           
ARTICLE VI. NEGATIVE COVENANTS     111  
 
           
SECTION 6.01
  Indebtedness     111  
SECTION 6.02
  Liens     114  
SECTION 6.03
  Sale and Leaseback Transactions     117  
SECTION 6.04
  Investments, Loan and Advances     117  
SECTION 6.05
  Mergers, Amalgamations and Consolidations     120  
SECTION 6.06
  Asset Sales     121  
SECTION 6.07
  European Cash Pooling Arrangements     123  
SECTION 6.08
  Dividends     123  
SECTION 6.09
  Transactions with Affiliates     124  
SECTION 6.10
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     125  
SECTION 6.11
  Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Documents, etc.     125  
SECTION 6.12
  Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries     127  
SECTION 6.13
  Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock     128  
SECTION 6.14
  Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries     129  
SECTION 6.15
  Business     129  
SECTION 6.16
  Limitation on Accounting Changes     129  
SECTION 6.17
  Fiscal Year     129  
SECTION 6.18
  Lease Obligations     129  
SECTION 6.19
  No Further Negative Pledge     129  
SECTION 6.20
  Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering     130  
SECTION 6.21
  Embargoed Persons     130  
SECTION 6.22
  Tax Shelter Reporting     131  
 
           
ARTICLE VII. GUARANTEE     131  
 
           
SECTION 7.01
  The Guarantee     131  
SECTION 7.02
  Obligations Unconditional     132  
SECTION 7.03
  Reinstatement     133  
SECTION 7.04
  Subrogation; Subordination     133  
SECTION 7.05
  Remedies     133  
SECTION 7.06
  Instrument for the Payment of Money     134  
SECTION 7.07
  Continuing Guarantee     134  
SECTION 7.08
  General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations     134  
SECTION 7.09
  Release of Guarantors     134  
SECTION 7.10
  Certain Tax Matters     134  
SECTION 7.11
  German Guarantor     135  
SECTION 7.12
  Swiss Guarantors     137  
SECTION 7.13
  Irish Guarantor     138  
 

iii


 

             
        Page  
 
           
SECTION 7.14
  Brazilian Guarantor     138  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT     138  
 
           
SECTION 8.01
  Events of Default     138  
SECTION 8.02
  Rescission     141  
SECTION 8.03
  Application of Proceeds     142  
 
           
ARTICLE IX. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     143  
 
           
ARTICLE X. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT     143  
 
           
SECTION 10.01
  Appointment and Authority     143  
SECTION 10.02
  Rights as a Lender     143  
SECTION 10.03
  Exculpatory Provisions     143  
SECTION 10.04
  Reliance by Agent     144  
SECTION 10.05
  Delegation of Duties     145  
SECTION 10.06
  Resignation of Agent     145  
SECTION 10.07
  Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders     145  
SECTION 10.08
  No Other Duties, etc.     146  
SECTION 10.09
  Indemnification     146  
SECTION 10.10
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     146  
SECTION 10.11
  Concerning the Collateral and the Related Loan Documents     146  
SECTION 10.12
  Release     146  
SECTION 10.13
  Acknowledgment of Security Trust Deed     147  
 
           
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS     147  
 
           
SECTION 11.01
  Notices     147  
SECTION 11.02
  Waivers; Amendment     150  
SECTION 11.03
  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver     153  
SECTION 11.04
  Successors and Assigns     155  
SECTION 11.05
  Survival of Agreement     158  
SECTION 11.06
  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness     158  
SECTION 11.07
  Severability     158  
SECTION 11.08
  Right of Setoff     159  
SECTION 11.09
  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     159  
SECTION 11.10
  Waiver of Jury Trial     160  
SECTION 11.11
  Headings     160  
SECTION 11.12
  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality     160  
SECTION 11.13
  USA PATRIOT Act Notice     161  
SECTION 11.14
  Interest Rate Limitation     161  
SECTION 11.15
  Lender Addendum     161  
SECTION 11.16
  Obligations Absolute     162  
SECTION 11.17
  Intercreditor Agreement     162  
SECTION 11.18
  Judgment Currency     162  
SECTION 11.19
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     163  
 

iv


 

             
        Page  
 
           
SECTION 11.20
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     163  
SECTION 11.21
  Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Joint Creditorship     163  
SECTION 11.22
  Special Appointment of Collateral Agent for German Security     164  
SECTION 11.23
  Special Appointment of Administrative Agent in Relation to South Korea     165  
SECTION 11.24
  Designation of Collateral Agent under Civil Code of Quebec     165  
SECTION 11.25
  Maximum Liability     166  
 

v


 

     
ANNEXES
 
   
Annex I
  Applicable Margin
Annex II
  Amortization Table
Annex III
  Mandatory Cost Formula
 
   
SCHEDULES
 
   
Schedule 1.01(a)
  Refinancing Indebtedness to Be Repaid
Schedule 1.01(b)
  Subsidiary Guarantors
Schedule 1.01(c)
  Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(d)
  Immaterial Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(e)
  Specified Holders
Schedule 3.06(c)
  Violations or Proceedings
Schedule 3.17
  Pension Matters
Schedule 3.19
  Insurance
Schedule 3.21
  Acquisition Documents
Schedule 3.24
  Location of Material Inventory
Schedule 4.01(g)
  Local and Foreign Counsel
Schedule 4.01(l)
  Sources and Uses
Schedule 4.01(o)(iii)
  Title Insurance Amounts
Schedule 5.11(b)
  Certain Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.16
  Post-Closing Covenants
Schedule 6.01(b)
  Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(c)
  Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(b)
  Existing Investments
 
   
EXHIBITS
 
   
Exhibit A
  Form of Administrative Questionnaire
Exhibit B
  Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit C
  Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit D
  Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E
  Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit F
  Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit G
  Form of Landlord Access Agreement
Exhibit H
  [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
Exhibit I
  Form of Lender Addendum
Exhibit J
  Form of Mortgage
Exhibit K-1
  Form of U.S. Term Loan Note
Exhibit K-2
  Form of Canadian Term Loan Note
Exhibit L-1
  Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit L-2
  Form of Perfection Certificate Supplement
Exhibit M-1
  Form of U.S. Security Agreement
Exhibit M-2
  Form of Canadian Security Agreement
Exhibit M-3
  Form of U.K. Security Agreement
Exhibit M-4
  Form of Swiss Security Agreement
 

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Exhibit M-5
  Form of German Security Agreement
Exhibit M-6
  Form of Irish Security Agreement
Exhibit M-7
  Form of Brazilian Security Agreement
Exhibit N
  Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
Exhibit O
  Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit P
  Form of Intercompany Note
Exhibit Q
  Form of Term Loan Collateral Agent Appointment Letter
Exhibit R
  Form of Receivables Purchase Agreement
 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT
     This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 6, 2007, is among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation (the “U.S. Borrower” and, together with Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, “Syndication Agent”), ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as documentation agent (in such capacity, “Documentation Agent”), and UBS SECURITIES LLC and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Arrangers”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, Holdings, Canadian Borrower, a direct Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, and Hindalco Industries Limited (“Acquiror”) entered into that certain Arrangement Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2007 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with any annexes, schedules, exhibits or other attachments thereto, the “Acquisition Agreement”), pursuant to which Holdings agreed to acquire Canadian Borrower via a plan of arrangement under Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Hindalco Acquisition”).
     WHEREAS, the Hindalco Acquisition closed on the Acquisition Closing Date.
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $960 million, consisting of (i) U.S. Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $660 million and (ii) Canadian Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $300 million.
     WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Loans are to be used in accordance with Section 3.12.
     WHEREAS, Holdings, Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and the other Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto shall enter into the Revolving Credit Agreement providing for Revolving Credit Loans at any time and from time to time prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in the aggregate principal amount of up to $800 million simultaneously herewith.
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such Term Loans to the Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 

 


 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement (including the preamble), the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
     “ABN AMRO” shall mean ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
     “ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
     “ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.
     “ABR Loan” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.
     “Accounts” shall mean all “accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which such Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Acquiror” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.
     “Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any person, or of any business unit, line of business or division of any person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any other person, (b) acquisition of in excess of 50% of the Equity Interests of any person or otherwise causing a person to become a Subsidiary of the acquiring person, or (c) merger, consolidation or amalgamation, whereby a person becomes a Subsidiary of the acquiring person, or any other consolidation with any person, whereby a person becomes a Subsidiary of the acquiring person.
     “Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.
     “Acquisition Closing Date” shall mean May 15, 2007.
     “Acquisition Consideration” shall mean the purchase consideration for any Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash, properties, any assumption of Indebtedness or otherwise (other than by the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings permitted to be issued hereunder) and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business; provided that any such future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if
     
 
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any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.
     “Acquisition Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.21.
     “Acquisition Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development which individually or in the aggregate (a) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, operations, results of operations, affairs, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, conditional, contingent or otherwise), capitalization or financial condition of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (b) is or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of Canadian Borrower to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement or to perform its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement on a timely basis; provided that none of the following shall be deemed, either individually or in the aggregate, to constitute an Acquisition Material Adverse Effect: any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development (A) in the financial, banking, credit, securities, or commodities markets, the economy in general or prevailing interest rates of the United States, Canada or any other jurisdiction, where Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has operations or significant revenues, (B) in any industry in which Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (C) in Canadian Borrower’s stock price or trading volume (provided that this clause (C) shall not be construed as providing that any cause or factor affecting Canadian Borrower’s stock price or trading volume does not constitute an Acquisition Material Adverse Effect), (D) arising as a result of a change in U.S. GAAP or regulatory accounting principles or interpretations thereof after the date hereof, (E) in Law (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the Acquisition Closing Date) or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the Acquisition Closing Date), (F) arising or resulting from the announcement of the Acquisition Agreement, the pendency of the transactions contemplated therein and in the Plan of Arrangement (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the Acquisition Closing Date), (G) arising or resulting from any failure by Canadian Borrower to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (provided that this clause (G) shall not be construed as providing that any cause or factor giving rise to such failure does not constitute an Acquisition Material Adverse Effect), (H) any continuation of an adverse trend or condition or the escalation of, or any developments with respect to, any dispute referred to on Schedule 3.07 of Canadian Borrower Disclosure Schedule to the Acquisition Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date, (I) arising or resulting from any act of war or terrorism (or, in each case, escalation thereof) or declaration of a national emergency, or (J) arising or resulting from the acts or omissions of Acquiror and/or its Affiliates, as determined immediately prior to the Acquisition Closing Date; except in the cases of clauses (A), (B) and (I), to the extent such change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development has or would reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other persons in the industries in which Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries operate unless such disproportionate change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development arises from any metal price ceiling in any of Canadian Borrower’s customer contracts.
     “Additional Subordinated Debt Loan” shall mean any loan, advance or other extension of credit extended by the Acquiror or any of its Affiliates (other than any Subsidiary of
     
 
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Holdings) to Holdings having the same subordination terms as the subordination terms applicable to the Subordinated Debt Loan as in effect on the Closing Date; provided that such loan, advance or extension of credit shall be unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings, (i) with respect to which no Borrower or Subsidiary has any Contingent Obligation, (ii) that will not mature prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iii) that has no scheduled amortization of principal prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iv) that does not require any payments in cash of interest, principal or other amounts prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, and (v) that has no mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption requirements; and provided, further, that at least five Business Days prior to the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree), a Responsible Officer of Holdings delivers a certificate to the Administrative Agent (together with drafts of the documentation relating thereto) stating that Holdings has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the sum of (a) (i) the LIBOR Rate for such Eurocurrency Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurocurrency Borrowing for such Interest Period plus, (b) without duplication of any increase in interest rate attributable to Statutory Reserves pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), the Mandatory Cost (if any).
     “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X.
     “Administrative Borrower” shall mean Novelis Inc., or any successor entity serving in that role pursuant to Section 2.03(b).
     “Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit A.
     “Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.09, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 15% of any class of Equity Interests of the person specified or (ii) any person that is an executive officer or director of the person specified.
     “Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent; and “Agent” shall mean any of them.
     “Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason,
     
 
  4


 

including the inability of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.
     “Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
     “Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any day, with respect to any Term Loan the applicable percentage set forth in Annex I under the appropriate caption.
     “Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
     “Approved Member State” shall mean Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
     “Arrangers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Asset Sale” shall mean (a) any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property, excluding (i) sales of Inventory and dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents, in each such excluded case, which are in the ordinary course of business, by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) sales of Accounts pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement by any Loan Party or (b) any issuance or sale of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of Holdings; provided that such issuances or sales of Equity Interests to Companies other than Holdings shall constitute Asset Sales only for purposes of Section 6.06.
     “Asset Swap” shall mean the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between any Company and another person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 2.10(c).
     “Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B, or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
     “Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate implicit in the lease) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
     “Auditor’s Determination” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.11(b).
     
 
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     “AV Aluminum” shall mean AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
     “AV Metals” shall mean AV Metals, Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
     “Available Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(a).
     “Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum that is equal to the corporate base rate of interest established by the Administrative Agent from time to time; each change in the Base Rate shall be effective on the date such change is effective. The corporate base rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by the Administrative Agent to its customers.
     “Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
     “Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
     “Borrowers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, and subject to Section 11.25, each reference in this Agreement to “each Borrower” or “the applicable Borrower” shall be deemed to be a reference to (x) the U.S. Borrower and/or (y) Canadian Borrower, as the case may be.
     “Borrowing” shall mean Loans to the U.S. Borrower or Canadian Borrower, in each case, of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
     “Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by a Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
     “Brazilian Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Brazil party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Brazil that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Brazilian Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibits M-7-1 to 5 among the Brazilian Guarantor and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on or with respect to, a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall
     
 
  6


 

also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
     “Canadian Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Canadian Guarantor” shall mean Holdings and each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Canada (other than Canadian Borrower) party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Canada that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Canadian Loan Parties” shall mean Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Guarantors.
     “Canadian Term Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
     “Canadian Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Canadian Term Loans hereunder up to the amount set forth on Schedule I to the Lender Addendum executed and delivered by such Lender directly under the column entitled “Canadian Term Loan Commitment” or in an Increase Joinder. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Canadian Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $300 million.
     “Canadian Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibits M-2-1 to 6 among the Canadian Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Capital Assets” shall mean, with respect to any person, all equipment, fixed assets and Real Property or improvements of such person, or replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto, that, in accordance with GAAP, have been or should be reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment on the balance sheet of such person.
     “Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, all expenditures made directly or indirectly by Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period for Capital Assets (whether paid in cash or other consideration, financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness or accrued as a liability), together with Canadian Borrower’s proportionate share of such amounts for Norf GmbH for such period, but in each case excluding any portion of such expenditures constituting the Acquisition Consideration for acquisitions of property, plant and equipment in Permitted Acquisitions or paid for with insurance proceeds.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
     
 
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     “Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any person, (a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the federal government of the United States, Canada, Switzerland, any Approved Member State or any agency of the foregoing, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof that, at the time of the acquisition, are rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s, (c) certificates of deposit, eurocurrency time deposits, overnight bank deposits and bankers’ acceptances of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, any non-U.S. bank, or its branches or agencies (fully protected against currency fluctuations) that, at the time of acquisition, are rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s, (d) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s, (e) shares of any money market fund that (i) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, (ii) has net assets, Dollar Equivalent of which exceeds $500,000,000 and (iii) is rated at least “A-2” by S&P or “P-2” by Moody’s; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations of the type specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above shall not exceed 365 days; provided, further, that, to the extent any cash is generated through operations in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, Canada, Switzerland or an Approved Member State, such cash may be retained and invested in obligations of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) to the extent that such obligations have a credit rating equal to the sovereign rating of such jurisdiction.
     “Cash Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, less the sum of (a) interest on any debt paid by the increase in the principal amount of such debt including by issuance of additional debt of such kind, (b) items described in clause (c) of the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” and (c) gross interest income of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
     “Casualty Event” shall mean any involuntary loss of title, any involuntary loss of, damage to or any destruction of, or any expropriation, condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. “Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof, in or by expropriation, condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Requirement of Law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in lieu thereof.
     “CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. and all implementing regulations.
     A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
     (a) Acquiror at any time ceases to be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of at least 51% of the Equity Interests of Holdings,
     (b) Holdings at any time ceases to be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) and the direct record owner of 100% of
     
 
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the Equity Interests of Canadian Borrower; provided that a Permitted Holdings Amalgamation shall not constitute a Change of Control under this clause (b),
     (c) Canadian Borrower at any time ceases to be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) and the direct or indirect owner of 100% of the Equity Interests of each of the U.S. Borrower and Novelis Deutschland GmbH;
     (d) at any time a change of control occurs under any Material Indebtedness;
     (e) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Specified Holders is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (except as set forth below) such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of Voting Stock of Acquiror representing 50% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Acquiror; or
     (f) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of Acquiror (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election was approved by the Specified Holders or by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Acquiror, which members comprising such majority are then still in office and were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of Acquiror.
     For purposes of this definition, a person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of Equity Interests subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.
     “Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking into effect of any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
     “Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14.
     “Chattel Paper” shall mean all “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Chief Executive Office” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the location from which such Person manages the main part of its business operations or other affairs.
     
 
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     “Class,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are U.S. Term Loans or Canadian Term Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a U.S. Term Loan Commitment or a Canadian Term Loan Commitment, in each case, under this Agreement as originally in effect or pursuant to Section 2.23, of which such Loan, Borrowing or Commitment shall be a part.
     “Closing Date” shall mean the date of the initial Credit Extension hereunder.
     “CNI Basket” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(d).
     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Collateral” shall mean, collectively, all of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and the Term Loan Priority Collateral.
     “Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X.
     “Commerzbank Cash Pooling Agreement” shall mean an Agreement regarding an Automatic Cash Management System entered into between Novelis AG, the “Companies” (as defined therein) and Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin dated 15 January 2007, together with all ancillary documentation thereto.
     “Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s U.S. Term Loan Commitment and/or Canadian Term Loan Commitment, including any Incremental Term Loan Commitment pursuant to Section 2.23.
     “Companies” shall mean Holdings and its Subsidiaries; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.
     “Compensation Plan” shall mean any program, plan or similar arrangement (other than employment contracts for a single individual) relating generally to compensation, pension, employment or similar arrangements with respect to which any Company, any Affiliate of any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, under any Requirements of Law other than those of the United States.
     “Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Financial Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
     “Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean that certain confidential information memorandum of Novelis Inc., dated June 2007.
     “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period plus, to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA:
     
 
  10


 

     (a) 100% of the net income of each Joint Venture Subsidiary and Logan for such period minus the amount of any dividends or distributions paid to the holder of any interest (other than a Company) in such Joint Venture Subsidiary or Logan during such period; and
     (b) the Canadian Borrower’s proportionate share of EBITDA of Norf GmbH for such period.
     “Consolidated Amortization Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amortization expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Current Assets” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current assets on a consolidated balance sheet of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents.
     “Consolidated Current Liabilities” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (other than the current portion of any Loans) on a consolidated balance sheet of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, but excluding (a) the current portion of any Funded Debt of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Credit Loans to the extent otherwise included therein.
     “Consolidated Depreciation Expense” shall mean, for any period, the depreciation expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by:
     (x) adding thereto, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication:
     (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
     (b) Consolidated Amortization Expense for such period,
     (c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense for such period,
     (d) Consolidated Tax Expense for such period,
     (e) non-recurring cash expenses and charges relating to the Hindalco Acquisition and the Refinancing,
     (f) restructuring charges in an amount not to exceed $15 million in the aggregate during the term hereof; and
     
 
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     (g) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period;
     (y) subtracting therefrom, the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period; and
     (z) excluding therefrom,
     (a) any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon any Asset Sale (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
     (b) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period,
     (c) earnings or losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up or write-down of assets,
     (d) any one-time increase or decrease to net income that is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP,
     (e) unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations for such period, and
     (f) any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period;
     Other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Permitted Acquisition and Asset Sales (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business, dispositions where the value of the assets disposed of is less than $15 million and Permitted Acquisitions where the amount of the Acquisition Consideration plus any Equity Interests constituting all or a portion of the purchase price is less than $15 million) consummated at any time on or after the first day of the Test Period thereof as if each such Permitted Acquisition had been effected on the first day of such period and as if each such Asset Sale had been consummated on the day prior to the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Indebtedness” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than (i) Indebtedness specified in clauses (g) and (h) (unless the lease giving rise to such Attributable Indebtedness is a Capital Lease) of the definition thereof, (ii) bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements with respect to which no reimbursement obligation has arisen, (iii) letters of credit permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(p) and (iv) from and after
     
 
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the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, the Subordinated Debt Loan), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP plus, without duplication:
     (a) imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
     (b) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings for such period;
     (c) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses incurred by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
     (d) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period; and
     (e) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period.
     Other than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Indebtedness incurred, assumed or permanently repaid or extinguished during the relevant Test Period in connection with any Permitted Acquisitions and Asset Sales (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business, dispositions where the value of the assets disposed of is less than $15 million and Permitted Acquisitions where the amount of the Acquisition Consideration plus any Equity Interests constituting all or a portion of the purchase price is less than $15 million) as if such incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishing had been effected on the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that:
     (a) the net income (or loss) of any person in which any person other than Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other person to be consolidated into the net income of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries) shall be excluded, except to the extent actually received by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period; and
     (b) the net income of any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower other than a Loan Party that is subject to a prohibition on the payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent of such prohibition.
     
 
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     For purposes of this definition of “Consolidated Net Income,” Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced (to the extent not already reduced thereby) by the amount of any payments to or on behalf of Holdings made pursuant to Section 6.08(c).
     “Consolidated Senior Secured Indebtedness” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Consolidated Indebtedness of the Companies that is secured by a Lien on the assets of any of such persons.
     “Consolidated Tax Expense” shall mean, for any period, the tax expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.
     “Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement” shall mean that certain Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Loan Parties (other than certain Foreign Subsidiaries), Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent.
     “Contribution Notice” shall mean a contribution notice issued by the Pensions Regulator under Section 38 or Section 47 of the Pensions Act 2004.
     “Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of
     
 
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voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
     “Control Agreement” shall mean, with respect to a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account (each as defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York), (i) located in the United States, an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of the UCC) in such account, or (ii) located in other jurisdictions, agreements with regard to such accounts establishing and perfecting the First Priority Lien of the Collateral Agent in such accounts), and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
     “Credit Extension” shall mean the making of a Loan by a Lender.
     “Debt Issuance” shall mean the incurrence by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01).
     “Debt Service” shall mean, for any period, Cash Interest Expense for such period plus scheduled principal amortization of all Indebtedness paid in such period.
     “Default” shall mean an Event of Default or an event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
     “Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).
     “Delegate” shall mean any delegate, agent, attorney, trustee or co-trustee appointed by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver.
     “Disqualified Capital Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date, or (c) contains any mandatory repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date; provided, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to 180 days after the Final Maturity Date shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if such Equity Interests provide that the issuer thereof will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the repayment in full of the Obligations.
     “Distribution” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Loan Party, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income,
     
 
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interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Loan Party in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Pledged Intercompany Notes.
     “Dividend” with respect to any person shall mean that such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than Qualified Capital Stock of such person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any of the Equity Interests of such person outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of any funds for the foregoing purposes.
     “Documentation Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in any currency other than Dollars as of any date of determination, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of such currency based upon the Spot Selling Rate as of such date, and as to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount in Dollars.
     “Dollars” or “dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States.
     “EBITDA of Norf GmbH” shall mean, with respect to any period, the net income of Norf GmbH plus to the extent deducted in determining net income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, tax expense and the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges reducing such net income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period minus the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing such net income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period; provided that in calculating such EBITDA of Norf GmbH the following shall be excluded:
     (i) any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by Norf GmbH or any of its Subsidiaries upon an asset sale (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) by Norf GmbH or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (ii) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period;
     (iii) earnings or losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up or write-down of assets;
     
 
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     (iv) any one-time increase or decrease to net income that is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP;
     (v) unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations for such period; and
     (vi) any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by Norf GmbH or any of its Subsidiaries during such period.
     “Eligible Assignee” shall mean (a) any Lender, (b) an Affiliate of any Lender, (c) an Approved Fund of a Lender and (d) any other person approved by the Administrative Agent and Administrative Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that (x) no approval of Administrative Borrower shall be required during the continuance of a Default or prior to the earlier of (i) three months after the Closing Date or (ii) the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans (as determined by the Arrangers), (y) “Eligible Assignee” shall not include Holdings or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any natural person and (z) each assignee Lender shall be subject to each other applicable requirement regarding Lenders hereunder.
     “Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.21.
     “Environment” shall mean the natural environment, including air (indoor or outdoor), surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.
     “Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, notice, demand, order, action, suit, proceeding or other communication alleging liability for or obligation with respect to any investigation, remediation, removal, cleanup, response, corrective action, damages to natural resources, personal injury, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (i) the presence, Release or threatened Release in or into the Environment of Hazardous Material at any location or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, and shall include any claim seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the Environment.
     “Environmental Law” shall mean any and all treaties, laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, decrees, orders, judgments, consent orders, consent decrees, code or other legally binding requirements, and the common law, relating to protection of public health or the Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health, and any and all Environmental Permits.
     “Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, registration, notification, exemption, consent or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law.
     
 
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     “Equipment” shall mean “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which such Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
     “Equity Issuance” shall mean, without duplication, (i) any issuance or sale by Holdings after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) in Holdings (including any Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) issued upon exercise of any warrant or option) or any warrants or options to purchase Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) or (ii) any contribution to the capital of Holdings.
     “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
     “ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived by regulation); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (g) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) the receipt by any Company or its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of material Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (i) the “substantial cessation of operations” within the meaning of Section 4062(e) of ERISA with respect to a Plan; (j) the making of any amendment to any Plan which could result in the imposition of a lien or the posting of a bond or other security; and (k) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
     
 
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Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     “Eurocurrency Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.
     “Eurocurrency Loan” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.
     “Eurofoil” shall mean Eurofoil Inc. (USA), a New York corporation.
     “European Cash Pooling Arrangements” shall mean the cash pooling arrangements operated by the Swiss Borrower and certain of the other Companies pursuant to the Novelis AG Cash Pooling Agreement and the Commerzbank Cash Pooling Agreement.
     “Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.
     “Excess Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10.
     “Excess Availability” shall mean “Excess Availability” as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
     “Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period, minus, without duplication:
               (a) Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
               (b) (i) any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans, (ii) any voluntary prepayments of term loans of NKL permitted under Section 6.01(m), (iii) any voluntary repayments of Revolving Credit Loans to the extent accompanied by a simultaneous permanent reduction in an equal amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and excluding any such reduction to the extent relating to the entering into of a replacement Revolving Credit Agreement) and (iv) any voluntary repayments of revolving Indebtedness of NKL permitted under Section 6.01(m) to the extent accompanied by a simultaneous permanent reduction in an equal amount of the commitments in respect of such Indebtedness (and excluding any such reduction to the extent relating to the entering into of replacement revolving Indebtedness of NKL), in each case, so long as such amounts are not already reflected in Debt Service, during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
               (c) Capital Expenditures during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding Capital Expenditures made in such Excess Cash Flow Period where a certificate in the form contemplated by the following clause (d) was previously delivered) that are paid in cash;
               (d) Capital Expenditures that Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall, during such Excess Cash Flow Period, become obligated to make but that are not made during such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that Canadian Borrower shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash
     
 
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Flow Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of Canadian Borrower and certifying that such Capital Expenditures will be made in the following Excess Cash Flow Period;
               (e) the aggregate amount of Investments made in cash during such period pursuant to Sections 6.04(e), (h), (l), (m) and (r);
               (f) (i) taxes of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries that were paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding taxes paid in such Excess Cash Flow period where a certificate contemplated by the following clause (ii) was previously delivered) and (ii) taxes of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries that will be paid within six months after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period and for which reserves have been established; provided that Borrower shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower and certifying that such taxes will be paid within such six month period;
               (g) the absolute value of the difference, if negative, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period (or, in the case of the Excess Cash Flow Period for the first complete fiscal year of Canadian Borrower commencing after the Closing Date, at the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period) over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
               (h) to the extent added to determine Consolidated EBITDA and paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period, restructuring charges in an amount not to exceed $15 million during the term hereof;
               (i) losses excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA by operation of clauses (z)(a) and (z)(f) of the definition thereof that are paid or realized in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
               (j) Dividends paid in cash to Holdings during such Excess Cash Flow period in accordance with Section 6.08(c); and
               (k) to the extent added to determine Consolidated EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment to Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
provided that any amount deducted pursuant of any of the foregoing clauses that will be paid after the close of such Excess Cash Flow Period shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period; plus, without duplication:
               (i) the difference, if positive, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period (or, in the case of the Excess Cash Flow Period for the first complete fiscal year of Canadian Borrower commencing after the Closing Date, at the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period) over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
               (ii) (1) all net cash proceeds received during such Excess Cash Flow Period of (x) any equity issuance by, or capital contribution to, Holdings, Canadian
     
 
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Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to, or made by, persons other than Companies and (y) any Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans), in each case, to the extent (directly or indirectly) used to finance (A) Investments made pursuant to Sections 6.04(e), (h), (l), (m) and (r), (B) voluntary prepayments of term loans of NKL (to the extent such voluntary repayment of term loans of NKL is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(ii) above), (C) voluntary repayments of Revolving Credit Loans (to the extent such voluntary repayment of Revolving Credit Loans is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above) or (D) voluntary repayments of revolving Indebtedness of NKL (to the extent such voluntary repayment of revolving Indebtedness of NKL is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iv) above); (2) all net cash proceeds received during such Excess Cash Flow Period of (x) any equity issuance by, or capital contribution to, Holdings, Canadian Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to, or made by, persons other than Companies and (y) any Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans), in each case, to the extent used to finance any Capital Expenditure; and (3) all Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales utilized to make Capital Expenditures in such Excess Cash Flow Period as permitted under Section 2.10(c);
               (iii) to the extent any permitted Capital Expenditures referred to in clause (d) above do not occur in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in the certificate of Borrower provided pursuant to clause (d) above, such amounts of Capital Expenditures that were not so made in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in such certificates;
               (iv) to the extent any tax payments referred to in clause (f)(ii) above do not occur in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in the certificate of Canadian Borrower provided pursuant to clause (f)(ii) above, such amounts of tax payments that were not so made in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in such certificates;
               (v) to the extent not reflected in Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period, any return on or in respect of Investments received in cash during such period, which Investments were made pursuant to Sections 6.04(e), (h), (l), (m) and (r) (excluding any amounts of such Investments financed with the proceeds of (x) equity issuances by, or capital contributions to, Holdings, Canadian Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to, or made by, persons other than Companies or (y) Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans));
               (vi) if deducted in the computation of Consolidated EBITDA, interest income;
               (vii) income and gains excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA in any period by operation of clauses (z)(a) or (z)(f) of the definition thereof that are realized in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period (other than pursuant to a sale under Section 6.06(k) to the extent that the proceeds of such sale are reinvested in accordance with Section 6.04(k) during such Excess Cash Flow Period); and
     
 
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               (viii) to the extent subtracted in determining Consolidated EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period.
     “Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean each fiscal year of Borrower, beginning with the first complete fiscal year of Borrower commencing after the Closing Date.
     “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “Excluded Collateral Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary designated as such in writing by Administrative Borrower to the Administrative Agent that, together with all other Subsidiaries constituting Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries (i) contributed 1.0% or less of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, (ii) had consolidated assets representing 1.0% or less of the consolidated total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, and (iii) is not a Loan Party. The Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(c).
     “Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean Subsidiaries of Holdings that (i) are not Loan Parties and (ii) are not organized in a Principal Jurisdiction.
     “Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Agents, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of the recipient being organized or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office in such jurisdiction and (b) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any U.S. federal withholding tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), except (x) to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) or (y) if such Foreign Lender designates a new foreign lending office or is an assignee pursuant to a request by any Borrower under Section 2.16; provided that this subclause (b)(i) shall not apply to any Tax imposed on a Lender in connection with an interest or participation in any Loan or other obligation that such Lender was required to acquire pursuant to Section 2.14(d), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(e).
     “Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
     “Existing Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(c).
     “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the
     
 
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United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
     “Fee Letter” shall mean that certain fee letter among Canadian Borrower, the Arrangers, ABN AMRO, and UBS Loan Finance LLC, dated as of May 25, 2007, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, revised or modified from time to time.
     “Fees” shall mean the fees payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter.
     “Final Maturity Date” shall mean July 6, 2014.
     “Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such person.
     “Financial Support Direction” shall mean a financial support direction issued by the Pensions Regulator under Section 43 of the Pensions Act 2004.
     “FIRREA” shall mean the Federal Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
     “First Priority” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the most senior Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) (to the extent provided in the Intercreditor Agreement), (n), (o), (q), (r), (s) and (t) which have priority over the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents (and in each case, subject to the proviso to Section 6.02).
     “Foreign Guarantee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
     “Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or a trust that properly elected to be treated as a United States person.
     “Foreign Plan” shall mean any pension or other employee benefit or retirement plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement maintained or contributed to by any Company with respect to employees employed outside the United States.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
     
 
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     “Fund” shall mean any person that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.
     “Funded Debt” shall mean, as to any person, all Indebtedness of such person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Indebtedness in respect of the Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans.
     “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.
     “GBP” or “£” shall mean lawful money of the United Kingdom.
     “German Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Germany party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Germany that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “German Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-5-1 to 7 among the German Guarantors and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “German Seller” shall mean Novelis Deutschland GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Germany (including in its roles as seller and collection agent under the Receivables Purchase Agreement).
     “Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
     “Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements” shall mean any Requirement of Law of any Governmental Authority requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, or notification, registration or filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale, lease, mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, of the actual or threatened presence or Release in or into the Environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Material on, at, under or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, leased, mortgaged, assigned or transferred.
     
 
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     “Guarantee Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(b).
     “Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
     “Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant to ARTICLE VII by the Guarantors.
     “Guarantors” shall mean each Borrower, Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the U.S. Borrower, Canadian Borrower, Holdings and each other Canadian Guarantor, each U.S. Guarantor, each Swiss Guarantor, each U.K. Guarantor, the German Guarantor, the Irish Guarantor, the Brazilian Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings that is required to become a Guarantor hereunder).
     “Hazardous Materials” shall mean the following: hazardous substances; hazardous wastes; polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs; asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition; radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material; petroleum, crude oil or any fraction thereof; and any other pollutant or contaminant or chemicals, wastes, materials, compounds, constituents or substances, subject to regulation under or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws.
     “Hedging Agreement” shall mean any swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies entered into for the purposes of hedging a Company’s exposure to interest or exchange rates, loan credit exchanges, security or currency valuations or commodity prices, in each case not for speculative purposes.
     “Hedging Obligations” shall mean obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.
     “Hindalco Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.
     “Holdings” shall mean (i) prior to the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Aluminum, and (ii) upon and after the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Metals.
     “Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary designated as such in writing by Administrative Borrower to the Administrative Agent that, together with all other Subsidiaries constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries (i) contributed 5.0% or less of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, (ii) had consolidated assets representing 5.0% or less of the consolidated total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of
     
 
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determination, and (iii) is not a Loan Party. The Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(d).
     “Increase Effective Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
     “Increase Joinder” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).
     “Incremental Term Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).
     “Incremental Term Loan Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
     “Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).
     “Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person; (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms and not overdue by more than ninety (90) days (other than such overdue trade accounts payable being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, for which appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting standards)); (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the fair market value of such property; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and synthetic lease obligations of such person; (g) all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (h) all Attributable Indebtedness of such person; (i) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; (j) all obligations of such person under any Securitization Facility; and (k) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (j) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefor.
     “Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
     “Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.03(b).
     “Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.12.
     
 
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     “Instruments” shall mean all “instruments,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Insurance Policies” shall mean the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 5.04 and all renewals and extensions thereof.
     “Insurance Requirements” shall mean, collectively, all provisions of the Insurance Policies, all requirements of the issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.
     “Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(a).
     “Interbank Rate” shall mean, for any period, (i) in respect of Loans denominated in dollars, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (ii) in respect of Loans denominated in any other currency, the Administrative Agent’s cost of funds for such period.
     “Intercompany Note” shall mean a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit P, or such other form as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
     “Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Companies party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent, the Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by Administrative Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
     “Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Term Loan, the Final Maturity Date.
     “Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months, as Administrative Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next
     
 
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succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, (c) Administrative Borrower shall not select a Interest Period that would extend beyond the Final Maturity Date, (d) Administrative Borrower shall not select Interest Periods so as to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Loans during an Interest Period for such Loans and (e) any Eurocurrency Borrowings made or continued during the period ending on the earlier of (x) three months following the Closing Date and (y) the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments (as determined by the Arrangers), shall have a Interest Period of one month. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
     “Inventory” shall mean all “inventory,” as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, wherever located, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.
     “Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
     “Irish Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Ireland party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Ireland that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Irish Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-6-1 to 5 among the Irish Guarantors and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F, or such other form as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
     “Joint Venture” shall mean any person (a) that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings and (b) in which Canadian Borrower, in the aggregate, together with its Subsidiaries, is directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of Equity Interests of such person.
     “Joint Venture Subsidiary” shall mean each of (i) Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard (Malaysia), (ii) NKL and (iii) any other person that is a Subsidiary in which persons other than Holdings or its Affiliates own 10% or more of the Equity Interests of such person, excluding Logan and Norf GmbH.
     “Judgment Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).
     “Judgment Currency Conversion Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).
     
 
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     “Land Registry” shall mean the Land Registry of England and Wales.
     “Landlord Access Agreement” shall mean a Landlord Access Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as may reasonably be acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     “Leases” shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.
     “Lender Addendum” shall mean with respect to any Lender on the Closing Date, a lender addendum in the form of Exhibit I, to be executed and delivered by such Lender on the Closing Date as provided in Section 11.15, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Lenders” shall mean (a) the financial institutions that have become a party hereto pursuant to a Lender Addendum and (b) any financial institution that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than, in each case, any such financial institution that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
     “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears on the Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates Page (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if there shall at any time no longer exist a Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates Page, “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to Eurocurrency Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to the amount of such Eurocurrency Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period (or such other amount as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine). “Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates Page” shall mean the display designated as Page 3750 on the Telerate System Incorporated Service (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the rates at which Dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market).
     “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or similar
     
 
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encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference in respect of such property or any filing of any financing statement or any financing change statement under the UCC, the PPSA or any other similar notice of lien under any similar notice or recording statute of any Governmental Authority (other than any unauthorized notice or filing filed after the Closing Date for which there is not otherwise any underlying lien or obligation, so long as the Borrowers are (if aware of same) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the removal of same), including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing; (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property; and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
     “Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Security Documents, each Foreign Guaranty, the Fee Letter, each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party (provided that such Hedging Agreements shall be deemed not to be Loan Documents for purposes of Sections 1.03 and 1.04 and Articles II, VI, VIII and XI hereof), and all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, certificates, agreements or documents, whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party for the benefit of any Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement.
     “Loan Parties” shall mean Holdings, the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
     “Loans” shall mean Term Loans.
     “Logan” shall mean Logan Aluminum Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     “Logan Location” shall mean the premises of Logan Aluminum Inc., Route 431, North Russellville, Kentucky 42276.
     “Mandatory Cost” shall mean the per annum percentage rate calculated by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Annex III.
     “Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
     “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, results of operations, or financial condition of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) material impairment of the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their payment and other material obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) material impairment of the rights of or benefits or remedies available to the Lenders or the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole; or (d)(i) a material adverse effect on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral or the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties) on such Collateral or the priority of such Liens, in each case for this clause (d)(i) taken as a whole, or (ii) a material adverse effect on the Term Loan Priority Collateral or the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the benefit of the
     
 
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other Secured Parties) on such Collateral or the priority of such Liens, in each case for this clause (d)(ii) taken as a whole.
     “Material Indebtedness” shall mean (a) Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents and any Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancings thereof, (b) Indebtedness under the Senior Notes, the Subordinated Debt Loan and any Permitted Refinancings thereof and (c) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans and intercompany Indebtedness of the Companies permitted hereunder) of the Loan Parties in an aggregate outstanding principal amount exceeding $50 million.
     “Material Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
     “Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14.
     “Maximum Revolving Credit Facility Amount” shall mean, at any time, the greater of (i) $900 million and (ii) the amount, at such time, of the Total Borrowing Base under and as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
     “Minimum Amount” shall mean (i) an integral multiple of $1 million and not less than $5 million for ABR Loans and (ii) an integral multiple of $1 million and not less than $5 million for Eurocurrency Loans.
     “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
     “Mortgage” shall mean an agreement, including, but not limited to, a mortgage, charge, deed of trust, deed of hypothec or any other document, creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit J or, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, other form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in each case, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign law.
     “Mortgaged Property” shall mean (a) each Real Property identified as a Mortgaged Property on Schedule 8(a) to any Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date, (b) each future Real Property covered by the terms of any Mortgage, and (c) each Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage (or other Lien created by a Security Document) delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.11(c).
     “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) or Section 3(37) of ERISA (a) to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions; (b) to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate has within the preceding five plan years made contributions; or (c) with respect to which any Company could incur liability.
     “Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean:
     
 
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     (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) net of (without duplication) (i) selling expenses (including reasonable brokers’ fees or commissions, legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees, transfer and similar taxes and Administrative Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale and repatriation Taxes that are or would be payable in connection with any sale by a Foreign Subsidiary); (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other liabilities retained by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries associated with the properties sold in such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iii) Administrative Borrower’s good faith estimate of payments required to be made with respect to unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within ninety (90) days of such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent such cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect of such unassumed liabilities within ninety (90) days of such Asset Sale, such cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Revolving Credit Loans) which is secured by a Lien on the properties sold in such Asset Sale (so long as such Lien was permitted to encumber such properties under the Loan Documents at the time of such sale) and which is repaid with such proceeds (other than any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such properties); and (v) so long as any Revolving Credit Loans remain outstanding, the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral of any Loan Party sold in such Asset Sale (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of the sale price of the Equity Interests or all or substantially all of the property, assets or business of any Subsidiary of Holdings consisting of the net book value of any such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) to the extent the proceeds thereof are required to be (and are) applied to the repayment of the Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement;
     (b) with respect to any Debt Issuance or any Preferred Stock Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
     (c) with respect to any Equity Issuance or any other issuance of Equity Interests (other than Preferred Stock) by Holdings, the cash proceeds thereof, net of customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
     (d) with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in respect thereof, net of (i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event; and (ii) so long as any Revolving Credit Loans remain outstanding, any such cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in respect of Revolving
     
 
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Credit Priority Collateral of any Loan Party to the extent such amounts are required to be (and are) applied to the repayment of the Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement;
provided, however, that Net Cash Proceeds arising from any Asset Sale, Preferred Stock Issuance or Casualty Event by or applicable to a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall equal the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds calculated as provided above less the percentage thereof equal to the percentage of any Equity Interests of such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary not owned by Holdings and its Subsidiaries.
     “Net Cash Proceeds Account” means any segregated Deposit Account or Securities Account established by any Borrower or any other Guarantor with one or more financial institutions reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (which, in the case of an account established by Canadian Borrower, shall not be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender) that (i) is subject to a Control Agreement, (ii) is subject to a First Priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations and (iii) solely contains proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral (and any products of such proceeds), and which has been designated in writing to the Revolving Credit Agents as a “Net Cash Proceeds Account” on or prior to the time that the Net Cash Proceeds from any sale of Term Loan Priority Collateral shall be deposited therein, pending application of such proceeds (and any products of such proceeds) in accordance with the terms hereof.
     “Net Working Capital” shall mean, at any time, Consolidated Current Assets at such time minus Consolidated Current Liabilities at such time.
     “Net Yield” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).
     “NKL” shall mean Novelis Korea Limited.
     “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” shall mean each Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.
     “Norf GmbH” shall mean Aluminium Norf GmbH, a limited liability company (GmbH) organized under the laws of Germany.
     “Notes” shall mean any notes evidencing the U.S. Term Loans or Canadian Terms Loans issued pursuant to this Agreement, if any, substantially in the form of Exhibit K-1 or K-2.
     “Novelis AG” shall mean Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland.
     “Novelis AG Cash Pooling Agreement” shall mean a Cash Management Agreement entered into among Novelis AG and certain “European Affiliates” (as identified therein) dated 1 February 2007, together with all ancillary documentation thereto.
     “Novelis Corporation” shall mean Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation.
     “Novelis Inc.” shall mean Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
     
 
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     “Obligation Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).
     “Obligations” shall mean (a) obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
     “OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.
     “Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer in his or her official (and not individual) capacity.
     “Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar document) of such person and (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
     “Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
     “Parent Guarantor” shall mean (i) prior to the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Aluminum, and (ii) upon and after the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, AV Metals.
     “Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(d).
     “Participating Member States” shall mean the member states of the European Communities that adopt or have adopted the euro as their lawful currency in accordance with the legislation of the European Union relating to European Monetary Union.
     “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
     
 
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     “Pensions Regulator” shall mean the body corporate called the Pensions Regulator established under Part I of the Pensions Act 2004.
     “Perfection Certificate” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, each certificate of a Loan Party in the form of Exhibit L-1 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time by a Perfection Certificate Supplement or otherwise.
     “Perfection Certificate Supplement” shall mean a certificate supplement in the form of Exhibit L-2 or any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
     “Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any Acquisition, if each of the following conditions is met:
     (i) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom;
     (ii) no Company shall, in connection with any such transaction, assume or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the related seller or the business, person or properties acquired, except to the extent permitted under Section 6.01, and any other such Indebtedness not permitted to be assumed or otherwise supported by any Company hereunder shall be paid in full or released as to the business, persons or properties being so acquired on or before the consummation of such acquisition;
     (iii) the person or business to be acquired shall be, or shall be engaged in, a business of the type that the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries are permitted to be engaged in under Section 6.15, and the person or business and any property acquired in connection with any such transaction shall be free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens;
     (iv) the Board of Directors of the person to be acquired shall not have indicated publicly its opposition to the consummation of such acquisition (which opposition has not been publicly withdrawn);
     (v) all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law;
     (vi) with respect to any transaction involving Acquisition Consideration of more than $25 million, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree, Administrative Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent with (A) ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of such transaction, which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the terms and conditions of such transaction and the person or business to be acquired and (B) all such other information and data relating to such transaction or the person or business to be acquired as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
     (vii) the property acquired in connection with any such transaction shall be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents, and any person acquired in connection with any such transaction shall become a Guarantor, in each case, to the
     
 
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extent required under, and within the relevant time periods provided in, Section 5.11, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, and the Agents shall have received all opinions, certificates, lien search results and other documents in connection therewith reasonably requested by the Agents;
     (viii) with respect to any transaction involving Acquisition Consideration that, when added to the fair market value of Equity Interests, including Equity Interests of Holdings, constituting purchase consideration, exceeds $10 million, Administrative Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (A) such transaction complies with this definition and (B) such transaction could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (ix) the Acquisition Consideration for such acquisition shall not exceed $250 million, and the aggregate amount of the Acquisition Consideration for all Permitted Acquisitions since the Closing Date shall not exceed $500 million; and
     (x) not more than 35% of the aggregate amount of all such Permitted Acquisitions (as determined by reference to the aggregate amount of the Acquisition Consideration applied in respect thereof) shall be of persons that do not become Loan Parties in accordance with Section 5.11 upon consummation of such Permitted Acquisitions.
     “Permitted Factoring Facility” shall mean a sale of Accounts on a discounted basis by any Company that is not a Borrower and is not organized under the laws of, and does not conduct business in, a Principal Jurisdiction, so long as (i) no Loan Party has any obligation, contingent or otherwise in connection with such sale (other than to deliver the Accounts purported to be sold free and clear of any encumbrance), and (ii) such sale is for cash and fair market value.
     “Permitted Holdings Amalgamation” shall mean the amalgamation of AV Aluminum and Canadian Borrower on a single occasion following the Closing Date; provided that (i) no Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) the person resulting from such amalgamation shall be named Novelis Inc., and shall be a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (such resulting person, the “Successor Canadian Borrower”), and the Successor Canadian Borrower shall expressly confirm its obligations as Canadian Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Canadian Borrower is a party pursuant to a confirmation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (iii) immediately upon consummation of such amalgamation, AV Metals shall (A) be an entity organized or existing under the laws of Canada, (B) directly own 100% of the Equity Interests in the Successor Canadian Borrower, (C) execute a supplement or joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to become a Guarantor and execute Security Documents (or supplements or joinder agreements thereto) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and take all actions necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to cause the Lien created by the applicable Security Documents to be a duly perfected First Priority Lien in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing of financing statements (or other applicable filings) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by
     
 
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the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and (D) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, pledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of the Successor Canadian Borrower, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of AV Metals, (iv) immediately after giving effect to any such amalgamation, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is not greater than the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such amalgamation, and evidenced by a certificate from the chief financial officer of Canadian Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail, (v) the Successor Canadian Borrower shall have no Indebtedness after giving effect to the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation other than Indebtedness of Canadian Borrower in existence prior to the date of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation and the Subordinated Debt Loan so long as the Subordinated Debt Loan shall have been amended in a manner satisfactory to the Funding Agent to reflect the subordination of the Subordinated Debt Loan to Canadian Borrower’s Secured Obligations and the Subordinated Debt Loan, if any, has been pledged by AV Metals as security for its guarantee of the Secured Obligations in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vi) each other Guarantor, shall have by a confirmation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, confirmed that its guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations (including its Guarantee) shall apply to the Successor Canadian Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, (vii) Canadian Borrower and each other Guarantor shall have by confirmations and any required supplements to the applicable Security Documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Canadian Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and (viii) each Loan Party shall have delivered opinions of counsel and related officers’ certificates reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the execution and delivery and enforceability of the documents referred to above and the compliance of such amalgamation with the provisions hereof, and all such opinions of counsel shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and provided, further, that (x) if the foregoing are satisfied, (1) AV Metals will be substituted for and assume all obligations of AV Aluminum under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and (2) the Successor Canadian Borrower shall be substituted for Novelis Inc. under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and all references hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to Canadian Borrower shall be references to the Successor Canadian Borrower and (y) notwithstanding any provision of Section 11.02, the Agents are hereby authorized by the Lenders to make any amendments to the Loan Documents that are necessary to reflect such changes in the parties to the applicable Loan Documents.
     “Permitted Holdings Indebtedness” shall mean unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings (i) with respect to which no Borrower or Subsidiary has any Contingent Obligation, (ii) that will not mature prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iii) that has no scheduled amortization of principal prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date, (iv) does not require any payments in cash of interest or other amounts in respect of the principal thereof (other than optional redemption provisions customary for senior discount or “pay-in-kind” notes) for a number of years from the date of issuance or incurrence thereof equal to at least one-half of the term to maturity thereof, (v) has mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption, covenant, default and remedy provisions customary for senior discount or “pay-in-kind” notes of an issuer that is the parent of a borrower under senior secured asset based revolving credit facilities and (vi) that is issued to a person that is not an Affiliate of Canadian Borrower or any of its
     
 
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Subsidiaries in an arm’s-length transaction on fair market terms; provided that at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, a Responsible Officer of Holdings shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) stating that Holdings has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
     “Permitted Refinancing” shall mean, with respect to any person, any refinancing or renewal of any Indebtedness of such person; provided that (a) (i) in the case of any such refinancing or renewal of the Subordinated Debt Loan, if the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such refinancing or renewal exceeds the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so refinanced or renewed plus accrued interest thereon and reasonable fees and expenses payable in connection with such refinancing, the amount of any such excess is contributed by Holdings to Canadian Borrower concurrently with such refinancing or renewal and (ii) in the case of any refinancing or renewal of any other Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so refinanced or renewed except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and any make-whole payments applicable thereto plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing or renewal and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) such refinancing or renewal has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being refinanced or renewed (excluding the effects of nominal amortization in the amount of no greater than one percent per annum and prepayments of Indebtedness), (c) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom, (d) the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such refinancing or renewal are the same persons as those that are (or are required to be) obligors under the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed (or, in the case of a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes, such obligors are Loan Parties (other than Holdings)) and (e) the subordination provisions thereof (if any) shall be, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed; provided that at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such refinancing or renewal, a Responsible Officer of Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) certifying that Administrative Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancing” shall mean any refinancing or renewal of the Indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of all such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such refinancing or renewal, shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Facility Amount then in effect plus an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium on the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing or renewal,
     
 
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(b) the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such refinancing or renewal, is not increased from the highest “Applicable Margin” set forth in the Revolving Credit Loan Documents as of the Closing Date by more than 3% per annum (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate specified in the Revolving Credit Agreement), (c) such refinancing or renewal has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed, (d) no Default is existing or would result therefrom and (e) the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such refinancing or renewal are the same persons as those that are (or are required to be) obligors under the Indebtedness being so refinanced or renewed (unless, in the case of a refinancing of Indebtedness of a Loan Party, such persons are or become obligors under the Loan Documents); provided that at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such refinancing or renewal, a Responsible Officer of Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) certifying that Administrative Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements.
     “Permitted Uses” shall mean, as to any person, (a) investments in Cash Equivalents, (b) the payment of Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (c) Capital Expenditures of such person, (d) the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, and (e) the payment of its Taxes and other statutory obligations.
     “person” or “Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
     “Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by any Company or its ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which any Company could incur liability (including under Section 4069 of ERISA).
     “Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(d).
     “Pledged Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Loan Party, all intercompany notes described in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate as of the Closing Date and intercompany notes hereafter acquired by such Loan Party and all certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Loan Party, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each issuer set forth on Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate as of the Closing Date as being owned by such Loan Party and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Loan Party (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Loan Party relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or under any
     
 
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Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Loan Party in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, (ii) all Equity Interests of any issuer, which Equity Interests are hereafter acquired by such Loan Party (including by issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Loan Party (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Loan Party relating to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Loan Party in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by such Loan Party in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause (i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests.
     “Post-Increase Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(d).
     “PPSA” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and other applicable personal property security legislation of the applicable Canadian province or provinces in respect of the Canadian Loan Parties (including the Civil Code of Quebec and the regulations respecting the register of personal and movable real rights promulgated thereunder) as all such legislation now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified, supplemented or replaced, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.
     “Pre-Increase Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(d).
     “Preferred Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all preferred or preference Equity Interests (however designated) of such person whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date.
     “Preferred Stock Issuance” shall mean the issuance or sale by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Preferred Stock after the Closing Date.
     “Prepayment Offer Amounts” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(i)(ii).
     “Prepayment Offer Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(i)(ii).
     “Principal Jurisdiction” shall mean the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany and any state, province or other political subdivision of the foregoing.
     “Pro Forma Basis” shall mean on a basis in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     
 
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     “Pro Rata Percentage” of any Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the sum of the total outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of all Lenders represented by such Lender’s outstanding Loans and unused Commitments.
     “Process Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.09(d).
     “property” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests or other ownership interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property.
     “Property Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, as of any date of determination and whether individually or in the aggregate, any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused or resulted in (or would reasonably be expected to cause or result in) a material adverse effect on (a) the business or operations of any Company as presently conducted at the Mortgaged Property; (b) the value or utility of the Mortgaged Property; or (c) the legality, priority or enforceability of the Lien created by the Mortgage or the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee thereunder.
     “PTR Scheme” shall mean the Provisional Treaty Relief scheme as described in the HM Revenue & Customs (formerly the Inland Revenue Guidelines dated January 2003 and administered by HM Revenue & Customs’ Centre for Non-Residents.
     “Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any property (including Equity Interests of any person) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any property and any refinancing thereof; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within one year after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such property by such person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be.
     “Qualified Capital Stock” of any person shall mean any Equity Interests of such person that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.
     “Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any freehold, leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
     “Receivable” shall mean the indebtedness and other obligations owed to any Company (other than any Loan Party or any Company organized under the laws of Germany) (at the time such indebtedness and other obligations arise, and before giving effect to any transfer or conveyance contemplated under any Securitization Facility documentation) or in which such person has a security interest or other interest, including any indebtedness, obligation or interest constituting an Account, contract right, payment intangible, promissory note, chattel paper,
     
 
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instrument, document, investment property, financial asset or general intangible, arising in connection with the sale of goods or the rendering of services by such person, and further includes, the obligation to pay any finance charges with respect thereto.
     “Receivables Purchase Agreement” shall mean the receivables purchase agreement and any related servicing agreements between the German Seller, on the one hand, and Novelis AG, on the other hand, in substantially the form of Exhibit R or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case providing, inter alia, for the sale and transfer of Accounts by the German Seller to Novelis AG, as each such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
     “Receiver” shall mean a receiver or receiver and manager or, where permitted by law, an administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Collateral, and that term will include any appointee under a joint and/or several appointments.
     “Refinancing” shall mean the repayment in full and the termination of any commitment to make extensions of credit under all of the outstanding indebtedness listed on Schedule 1.01(a) of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
     “Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04(c).
     “Regulation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.27.
     “Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation S-X” shall mean Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.
     “Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Related Business Assets” shall mean assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by any Loan Party in exchange for assets transferred by a Loan Party shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such person, such person would become a Loan Party.
     “Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any person, such person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and of such person’s Affiliates.
     
 
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     “Related Security” shall mean, with respect to any Receivable, all of the applicable Securitization Subsidiary’s interest in the inventory and goods (including returned or repossessed inventory or goods), if any, the sale of which by the applicable Company gave rise to such Receivable, and all insurance contracts with respect thereto, all other security interests or liens and property subject thereto from time to time, if any, purporting to secure payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to the contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, together with all financing statements and security agreements describing any collateral securing such Receivable, all guaranties, letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of such Receivable whether pursuant to the contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, all service contracts and other contracts and agreements associated with such Receivable, all records related to such Receivable, and all of the applicable Securitization Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in, to and under the applicable Securitization Facility documentation.
     “Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the Environment.
     “Required Class Lenders” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Loans, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of all Loans and unused Commitments (if any) of such Class outstanding.
     “Required Lenders” shall mean Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding and unused Commitments (if any).
     “Requirements of Law” shall mean, collectively, any and all legally binding requirements of any Governmental Authority including any and all laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case law.
     “Response” shall mean (a) “response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(24), and (b) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the Environment; (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material; or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, or to determine the necessity of the activities described in, clause (i) or (ii) above.
     “Responsible Officer” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of the principal executive officers, managing members or general partners of such Person but, in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of such person.
     “Restricted Grantor” shall mean a Loan Party that has granted a Guarantee that is subject to limitations that impair in any material respect the benefit of such Guarantee (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) (it being expressly understood and agreed that (i) no Loan Party that is Canadian Borrower, a Canadian Guarantor, a U.K. Guarantor, U.S. Borrower or a U.S. Guarantor shall be a Restricted Grantor and (ii) except
     
 
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as may be otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, each Loan Party that is a German Guarantor, an Irish Guarantor, a Swiss Guarantor or a Brazilian Guarantor shall be a Restricted Grantor).
     “Revolving Credit Agents” shall mean the “Agents” (as defined in the Revolving Credit Loan Documents, including the Revolving Credit Funding Agent, the Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent).
     “Revolving Credit Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Loan Parties, the Revolving Credit Lenders, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as U.S./European issuing bank, as U.S. swingline lender, and as administrative agent, the Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian issuing bank and as Canadian funding agent, the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., as documentation agents, and ABN AMRO Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend (subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement) or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the (x) credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent Revolving Credit Agreement, in each case which constitutes a Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancing with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Revolving Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the Revolving Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Revolving Credit Agreement then in existence.
     “Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent” shall mean ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, in its capacity as Canadian administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
     “Revolving Credit Canadian Funding Agent” shall mean ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, in its capacity as Canadian funding agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
     “Revolving Credit Collateral Agent” shall mean LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
     “Revolving Credit Commitments” shall mean the commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders to make Revolving Credit Loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
     “Revolving Credit Funding Agent” shall mean LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, in its capacity as funding agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
     
 
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     “Revolving Credit Lenders” shall mean the banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time party to the Revolving Credit Agreement as lenders.
     “Revolving Credit Loan Documents” shall mean the Revolving Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement, including the mortgages and other security documents, guaranties and the notes issued thereunder.
     “Revolving Credit Loans” shall mean the revolving loans and swingline loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
     “Revolving Credit Maturity Date” shall have meaning assigned to the term “Final Maturity Date” in the Revolving Credit Agreement (and any corresponding term in any successor Revolving Credit Agreement permitted hereby).
     “Revolving Credit Obligations” shall mean the Revolving Credit Loans and the guarantees by the Loan Parties under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents.
     “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral” shall mean all “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Revolving Credit Secured Parties” shall mean the Revolving Credit Funding Agent, the Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent and each other Person that is a “Secured Party” under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
     “Revolving Credit Security Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Security Documents” in the Revolving Credit Agreement (and any corresponding term in any successor Revolving Credit Agreement permitted hereby).
     “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.
     “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.
     “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Section 347” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a).
     “Secured Debt Agreement” shall mean (i) this Agreement and (ii) the other Loan Documents.
     “Secured Obligations” shall mean (a) the Obligations and (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
     “Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, each other Agent, the Lenders and each counterparty to a Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party, if at the date of entering into such
     
 
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Hedging Agreement (or, with respect to Hedging Agreements in effect at the date hereof, at the date hereof) such person was a Lender, Revolving Credit Lender, Arranger or Agent (or an Affiliate of a Lender, Revolving Credit Lender, Arranger or Agent), and in each case, such person executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit Q attached hereto or in such other form as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such person (i) appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Section 10.03, Section 10.09, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents as if it were a Lender.
     “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.
     “Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Pledged Intercompany Notes and the Distributions.
     “Securitization Assets” means all existing or hereafter acquired or arising (i) Receivables that are sold, assigned or otherwise transferred pursuant to a Securitization Facility, (ii) the Related Security with respect to the Receivables referred to in clause (i) above, (iii) the collections and proceeds of the Receivables and Related Security referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (iv) all lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or other deposit accounts into which such collections are deposited (and in any event excluding any lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or deposit accounts that any Loan Party or any Company organized under the laws of Germany has an interest in) and which have been specifically identified and consented to by the Administrative Agent, and (v) all other rights and payments which relate solely to such Receivables.
     “Securitization Facility” means each transaction or series of related transactions that effect the securitization of Receivables of a person; provided that no Receivables or other property of any Borrower or any Company organized or conducting business in a Principal Jurisdiction shall be subject to a Securitization Facility.
     “Securitization Subsidiary” means any special purpose financial subsidiary established by a Company for the sole purpose of consummating one or more Securitization Facilities and in respect of which no Company (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Securitization Subsidiary’s financial condition or cause such Securitization Subsidiary to achieve specified levels of operating results.
     “Security Agreement” shall mean each U.S. Security Agreement, each Canadian Security Agreement, each U.K. Security Agreement, each Swiss Security Agreement, each German Security Agreement, each Irish Security Agreement, each Brazilian Security Agreement, and each other Security Agreement entered into pursuant to Section 5.11(b), individually and collectively, as the context may require.
     “Security Agreement Collateral” shall mean all property pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to any Security Agreement (a) on the Closing Date or (b) thereafter pursuant to Section 5.11.
     
 
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     “Security Documents” shall mean each Security Agreement, the Mortgages, any Security Trust Deed, and each other security document, deed of trust, charge or pledge agreement delivered in accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations, and all UCC or other financing statements or financing change statements, control agreements, bailee notification letters, or instruments of perfection required by this Agreement, any Security Agreement, any Mortgage or any other such security document, charge or pledge agreement to be filed with respect to the security interests in property and fixtures created pursuant to any Security Agreement or any Mortgage and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge or grant or purport to pledge or grant a security interest or lien on any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations or to perfect, obtain control over or otherwise protect the interest of the Collateral Agent therein.
     “Security Trust Deed” shall mean any security trust deed to be executed by, among others, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and any Loan Party granting security over U.K. or Irish assets of any Loan Party.
     “Senior Note Agreement” shall mean the indenture dated as of February 3, 2005, pursuant to which the Senior Notes were issued and any other indenture, note purchase agreement or other agreement pursuant to which Senior Notes are issued in a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes.
     “Senior Note Documents” shall mean the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Agreement, the Senior Note Guarantees and all other documents executed and delivered with respect to the Senior Notes or the Senior Note Agreement.
     “Senior Note Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees of the Loan Parties (other than Holdings) and the other guarantors pursuant to the Senior Note Agreement.
     “Senior Notes” shall mean Canadian Borrower’s 7-1/4% Senior Notes due 2015 issued pursuant to the Senior Note Agreement and any senior notes issued pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes (including the registered notes issued in exchange for Senior Notes with substantially identical terms as the Senior Notes so exchanged).
     “Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Senior Secured Indebtedness on such date to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Canadian Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been delivered (or if financial statements with respect to the most recently ended fiscal quarter are required to but, have not been delivered, for which financial statements are then required to have been delivered).
     “Significant Event of Default” shall mean any Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (b), (g) or (h).
     “Similar Business” shall mean any business conducted by Canadian Borrower and the other Loan Parties on the Closing Date as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum (or, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, which are substantially related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof).
     
 
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     “Specified Holders” shall mean the Persons listed on Schedule 1.01(e).
     “Spot Selling Rate” shall mean, on any date of determination, the spot selling rate determined by the Administrative Agent which shall be the spot selling rate posted by Reuters on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for Dollars at approximately 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the prior Business Day; provided that if such rate is not available, such rate shall be the spot selling rate posted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for Dollars at approximately 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the prior Business Day.
     “Statutory Reserves” shall mean, for any Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing in dollars, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by member banks of the United States Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one billion dollars against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D). Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D.
     “Subordinated Debt Loan” shall mean that certain loan extended by AV Metals to Holdings in the aggregate principal amount of $900,000,000, as evidenced by the Promissory Note, dated May 15, 2007, made by Holdings in favor of AV Metals, as such loan may be increased by any Additional Subordinated Debt Loan or amended, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that to the extent the provisions of the definition of Permitted Holdings Amalgamation are complied with, the Subordinated Debt Loan in effect on the Closing Date and any Additional Subordinated Debt Loan incurred after the Closing Date and prior to the date of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation may become an obligation of the Canadian Borrower after the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation occurs; and provided, further, that all other Subordinated Debt Loans, if any, shall at all times be and remain unsecured obligations solely of Holdings.
     “Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of a Loan Party that is subordinated by its terms (including pursuant to the terms of any subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement, or otherwise) in right of payment to the Obligations of such Loan Party, including the Subordinated Debt Loan.
     “Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (the “parent”) at any date, (i) any person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (ii) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (iii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (b) the only general partners of which are the
     
 
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parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (iv) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of Holdings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Logan shall not be treated as a Subsidiary hereunder or under the other Loan Documents unless it qualifies as a Subsidiary under clause (ii) of this definition.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.11.
     “Survey” shall mean a survey of any Mortgaged Property (and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Property is located, (ii) current as of a date which shows all exterior construction on the site of such Mortgaged Property or any easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property has been granted or become effective through operation of law or otherwise with respect to such Mortgaged Property which, in either case, can be depicted on a survey, unless otherwise acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Title Company, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association (or the local equivalent) as such requirements are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (v) sufficient for the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the title insurance policy (or commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 4.01(o)(iii) or (b) otherwise acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
     “Swiss Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Switzerland party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in Switzerland that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “Swiss Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-4-1 to 7 among the Swiss Guarantors and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Swiss Withholding Tax” shall mean any withholding tax in accordance with the Swiss Federal Statute on Anticipatory Tax of 13 October 1965 (Bundesgesetz uber die Verrechnungssteuer) and any successor provision, as appropriate.
     “Syndication Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “Tax Return” shall mean all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications required to be filed in respect of Taxes.
     “Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, payroll, social security, employment and unemployment taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Taxing Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
     
 
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     “Taxing Authority” shall mean any governmental entity of any jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof with the authority to impose, assess, and collect Taxes and engage in activities of a similar nature with respect to such Taxing Authority.
     “Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
     “Term Loan Commitments” shall mean the Canadian Term Loan Commitments and the U.S. Term Loan Commitments, collectively.
     “Term Loan Priority Collateral” shall mean all “Term Loan Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Term Loan Repayment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09.
     “Test Period” shall mean, at any time, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Canadian Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period).
     “Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     “Title Policy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(o)(iii).
     “Transaction Documents” shall mean the Loan Documents (other than Hedging Agreements) and the Revolving Credit Loan Documents.
     “Transactions” shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the initial borrowings hereunder; (b) the Refinancing; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of the Revolving Credit Loan Documents and the borrowings thereunder; and (d) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the foregoing.
     “Transferred Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.09.
     “Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
     “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time (except as otherwise specified) in any applicable state or jurisdiction.
     “U.K. Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings incorporated in England and Wales party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings incorporated in England and Wales that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     
 
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     “U.K. Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively, any Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits M-3-1 to 3 among the U.K. Guarantors and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, including the U.K. Share Charge.
     “U.K. Share Charge” shall mean shall mean a Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit M-3-2, among Canadian Borrower and the Collateral Agent.
     “United States” shall mean the United States of America.
     “Unrestricted Grantors” shall mean Loan Parties that are not Restricted Grantors.
     “U.S. Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
     “U.S. Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Holdings organized in the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings organized in the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
     “U.S. Loan Parties” shall mean the U.S. Borrower and the U.S. Guarantors.
     “U.S. Security Agreement” shall mean a Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M-1 among Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “U.S. Term Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
     “U.S. Term Loan Commitment” shall mean shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make U.S. Term Loans hereunder up to the amount set forth on Schedule I to the Lender Addendum executed and delivered by such Lender directly under the column entitled “U.S. Term Loan Commitment” or in an Increase Joinder. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ U.S. Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $660 million.
     “Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.
     “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
     “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership,
     
 
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association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest at such time.
     “Wind-Up” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05(g), and the term “Winding-Up” shall have a meaning correlative thereto.
     “Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
     “525 Amortization Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(b).
     “525 Catch-Up Date” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the date that is five (5) years plus a day following the date of borrowing thereof.
     “525 Collateral Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(b).
     “525 Prepayment Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(h)(vi).
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “U.S. Term Loan” or a “Canadian Term Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency U.S. Term Loan” or “Eurocurrency Canadian Term Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “U.S. Term Loan Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency U.S. Term Loan Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally; Currency Translation. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Loan Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
     
 
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tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (g) “on,” when used with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any property adjacent to the Mortgaged Property, means “on, in, under, above or about.” For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, where the permissibility of a transaction or determinations of required actions or circumstances depend upon compliance with, or are determined by reference to, amounts stated in dollars, such amounts shall be deemed to refer to Dollars or Dollar Equivalents and any requisite currency translation shall be based on the Spot Selling Rate in effect on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such transaction or determination and the permissibility of actions taken under Article VI shall not be affected by subsequent fluctuations in exchange rates (provided that if Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, and such refinancing would cause the applicable dollar denominated limitation to be exceeded if calculated at the Spot Selling Rate in effect on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such refinancing, such dollar denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as (x) such refinancing Indebtedness is denominated in the same currency as such Indebtedness being refinanced and (y) the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced except as permitted by the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness). For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the word “foreign” shall refer to jurisdictions other than the United States, the states thereof and the District of Columbia. From and after the effectiveness of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation (x) all references to Canadian Borrower in any Loan Document shall refer to the Successor Canadian Borrower and (y) all references to Holdings or Parent Guarantor in any Loan Document shall refer to AV Metals.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time unless otherwise agreed to by Administrative Borrower and the Required Lenders; provided that (i) if at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Administrative Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Administrative Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) Administrative Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders any documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
SECTION 1.05 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
     
 
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ARTICLE II.
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01 Commitments.
     (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender with a U.S. Term Loan Commitment agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Term Loan in Dollars to the U.S. Borrower (each, a “U.S. Term Loan”) on the Closing Date in the principal amount not to exceed its U.S. Term Loan Commitment.
     (b) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender with a Canadian Term Loan Commitment agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Term Loan in Dollars to Canadian Borrower (each, a “Canadian Term Loan” and, together with the U.S. Term Loans, the “Term Loans” and each being called a “Term Loan”) on the Closing Date in the principal amount not to exceed its Canadian Term Loan Commitment.
     (c) Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.02 Loans.
     (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided that the failure of any Lender to make its Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Each Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than (and in integral amounts consistent with) the Minimum Amount.
     (b) Subject to Section 2.11 and Section 2.12, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as Administrative Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03; provided that all Loans comprising the same Borrowing shall at all times be of the same Type. Each Lender may at its option make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than eight (8) Eurocurrency Borrowings of U.S. Term Loans or more than four (4) Eurocurrency Borrowings of Canadian Term Loans outstanding hereunder at any one time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
     (c) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, and the
     
 
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Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account of the applicable Borrower as directed by Administrative Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the Administrative Agent or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.
     (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and such Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to such Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Interbank Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement, and the applicable Borrower’s obligation to repay the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease.
     (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Final Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure.
     (a) To request a Borrowing, Administrative Borrower, on behalf of the applicable Borrower, shall deliver, by hand delivery, telecopier or, to the extent separately agreed by the Administrative Agent, by an electronic communication in accordance with the second sentence of Section 11.01(b) and the second paragraph of Section 11.01(d), a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent (i) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, or (ii) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
     (i) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
     (ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
     
 
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     (iii) whether such Borrowing shall constitute a Borrowing of U.S. Term Loans or Canadian Term Loans;
     (iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
     (v) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;
     (vi) the location and number of the applicable Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02(c);
     (vii) in the case of the initial Credit Extension hereunder or under any Incremental Term Loan Commitments, that the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(b) — (d) have been satisfied as of the date of the notice.
     If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then Administrative Borrower on behalf of the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
     (b) Appointment of Administrative Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to request Loans pursuant to this Agreement in the name or on behalf of such Borrower. The Administrative Agent and Lenders may disburse the Loans to such bank account of Administrative Borrower or a Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to a Borrower as Administrative Borrower may designate or direct, without notice to any other Borrower or Guarantor. Administrative Borrower hereby accepts the appointment by Borrowers to act as the agent of Borrowers and agrees to ensure that the disbursement of any Loans to a Borrower requested by or paid to or for the account of such Borrower shall be paid to or for the account of such Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from the Agents and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement. Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any other Borrower by Administrative Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower. No purported termination of the appointment of Administrative Borrower as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and appointment by the Borrowers of a replacement Administrative Borrower.
SECTION 2.04 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
     
 
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     (a) Promise to Repay. The U.S. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each applicable Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each U.S. Term Loan of such Lender on the Final Maturity Date. Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each applicable Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Term Loan of such Lender on the Final Maturity Date. All payments or repayments of Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall be made in Dollars.
     (b) Lender and Administrative Agent Records. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Borrower to which such Loan is made, the Type and Class thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto; (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder; and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to this paragraph shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded as well as the Borrower which received such Loans; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of any Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.
     (c) Promissory Notes. Any Lender by written notice to Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the applicable Borrower or Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender one or more promissory notes payable to such Lender or its registered assigns in the form of Exhibit K-1 or K-2, as the case may be. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 11.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to such payee or its registered assigns.
SECTION 2.05 Fees.
     (a) Fees. Canadian Borrower agrees to pay or to cause the applicable Borrower to pay all Fees payable pursuant to the Fee Letter, in the amounts and on the dates set forth therein.
     (b) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in dollars, to the Administrative Agent. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loans.
     (a) ABR Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     
 
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     (b) Eurocurrency Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
     (c) Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Loan Parties hereunder has not been paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise and for so long as such amounts have not been paid, all Obligations shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal of or interest on any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.06 or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in Section 2.06(a) (in either case, the “Default Rate”).
     (d) Interest Payment Dates. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.06(c) shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
     (e) Interest Calculation. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and, in each case, shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (f) Currency for Payment of Interest. All interest paid or payable pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be paid in Dollars.
SECTION 2.07 Termination of Commitments. The Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date.
SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections.
     (a) Generally. Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, Administrative Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to an ABR Borrowing or to rollover or continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. Administrative Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions (not less than the Minimum Amount) of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising
     
 
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such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Borrowers shall not be entitled to request any conversion, rollover or continuation that, if made, would result in more than eight (8) Eurocurrency Borrowings of U.S. Term Loans or more than four (4) Eurocurrency Borrowings of Canadian Term Loans outstanding hereunder at any one time.
     (b) Interest Election Notice. To make an election pursuant to this Section, Administrative Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or telecopier, a duly completed and executed Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent not later than the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if Administrative Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable. Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
     (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, or if outstanding Borrowings are being combined, allocation to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
     (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
     (iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
     (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated, as applicable, by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
     If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
     Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
     (c) Automatic Conversion to ABR Borrowings. If an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require, by notice to Administrative Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
     
 
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SECTION 2.09 Amortization of Term Loan Borrowings.
     (a) U.S. Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, on the dates set forth on Annex II, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day (each such date, a “Term Loan Repayment Date”), a principal amount of the U.S. Term Loans equal to the amount set forth on Annex II for such date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10(h)), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment. Canadian Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, on each Term Loan Repayment Date, a principal amount of the Canadian Term Loans equal to the amount set forth on Annex II for such date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10(h)), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.
     (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.09, if any scheduled repayment of Canadian Term Loans required under this Section 2.09 (together with the aggregate amount of all prior (x) prepayments of Canadian Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.10(d), (e) and (g), and Section 2.10(c) (to the extent arising from an Asset Sale of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof), and (y) scheduled repayments of Canadian Term Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.09) would result in more than 25.0% of the original outstanding principal amount of the Canadian Term Loans borrowed on any date being repaid on or before the applicable 525 Catch-Up Date, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid such repayment within such time period, such repayment amount (a “525 Amortization Amount”) shall be applied first, to the prepayment of the U.S. Term Loans in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 2.10(h) and second, if no U.S. Term Loans are then outstanding, deposited in the 525 Collateral Account and applied in accordance with Section 2.10(j) on the first day following the 525 Catch-Up Date. The term “525 Collateral Account” shall mean a cash collateral account established with a financial institution reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which shall not be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender) on terms and conditions (and subject to a Control Agreement) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and will be subject to a First Priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Obligations. Beneficial ownership of all funds held in the Prepayment Collateral Account will remain with Canadian Borrower and Canadian Borrower shall at all times be entitled to access such funds solely for purposes of (i) optional prepayments of Canadian Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.10(a), (ii) mandatory prepayments of Canadian Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.10(j) and (iii) Permitted Uses, and all gains, losses and income from the investment or use of such funds shall be for the account of, and, in the case of gains and income, shall be distributed to, Canadian Borrower.
     (c) To the extent not previously paid, all U.S. Term Loans and all Canadian Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Final Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.10 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.
     (a) Optional Prepayments. Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section 2.10; provided that each partial prepayment shall be in a principal amount that is not less than
     
 
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(and in integral amounts consistent with) the Minimum Amount or, if less, the outstanding principal amount of such Borrowing.
     (b) Net Cash Proceeds Account. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Net Cash Proceeds of any Term Loan Priority Collateral arising from an Asset Sale or Casualty Event which Net Cash Proceeds are being reinvested in accordance with Sections 2.10(c) or (f), respectively, shall be deposited in one or more Net Cash Proceeds Accounts pending final application of such proceeds (and any products of such proceeds) in accordance with the terms hereof (provided that prior to such final application, and without affecting the Borrowers’ obligations under Sections 2.10(c) and (f), such proceeds may be utilized to make repayments of the Revolving Credit Loans without reducing Revolving Credit Commitments).
     (c) Asset Sales. Not later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall make prepayments and prepayment offers in accordance with Section 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that:
          (i) no such prepayment or prepayment offer shall be required under this Section 2.10(c) with respect to (A) any Asset Sale permitted by Section 6.06 other than clauses (b), (i) and (k) thereof, (B) the disposition of property which constitutes a Casualty Event, or (C) Asset Sales for fair market value resulting in less than $5 million in Net Cash Proceeds in any fiscal year; and
          (ii) so long as no Event of Default shall then exist or would arise therefrom, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested in fixed or capital assets or to make Permitted Acquisitions (and, in the case of Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 6.06(k), such Net Cash Proceeds may also be used to make investments in joint ventures so long as a Company owns at least 50% of the Equity Interests in such joint venture) within 365 days following the date of such Asset Sale (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds is not so reinvested within such 365-day period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period to mandatory prepayments and prepayment offers as provided in this Section 2.10(c); provided, further, that if the property subject to such Asset Sale constituted Collateral, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and 5.12.
     (d) Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance. Not later than one (1) Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that if, at the time of any such prepayment with the Net Cash Proceeds of any Preferred Stock Issuance pursuant to this Section 2.10(d) Excess Availability shall be less than $90 million immediately prior to or after giving effect to such prepayment and all extensions of credit under
     
 
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the Revolving Credit Agreement on such date, such prepayment shall be applied first, to the repayment of outstandings under the Revolving Credit Agreement until Excess Availability (after giving effect to all extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement on such date) equals $90 million and second, to the extent of any remaining amounts, to make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i).
     (e) Equity Issuance. Not later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance, Borrowers shall make prepayments in accordance with Section 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided, however, that if on the date of such Equity Issuance, (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is less than 3.0 to 1.0, then no such prepayment shall be required to be made in respect of such Equity Issuance; provided, further, that this clause (e) shall not apply to the proceeds of any Qualified Capital Stock issued by Holdings after the Closing Date to the Acquiror or any of its Affiliates; and provided, further, that if, at the time of any such prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.10(e) Excess Availability shall be less than $90 million immediately prior to or after giving effect to such prepayment and all extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement on such date, such prepayment shall be applied first, to the repayment of outstandings under the Revolving Credit Agreement until Excess Availability (after giving effect to all extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement on such date) equals $90 million and second, to the extent of any remaining amounts, to make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i).
     (f) Casualty Events. Not later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from a Casualty Event by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall make prepayments and prepayment offers in accordance with Section 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that:
          (i) so long as no Event of Default shall then exist or arise therefrom, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that (A) in the event such Net Cash Proceeds exceed $1 million but shall not exceed $20 million, Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such proceeds are expected to be used, or (B) in the event that such Net Cash Proceeds exceed $20 million, the Administrative Agent (to the extent such Casualty Event relates to Term Loan Priority Collateral) has agreed by notice to Administrative Borrower on or prior to such date to allow such proceeds to be used, in each case, to repair, replace or restore any property in respect of which such Net Cash Proceeds were paid or to reinvest in other fixed or capital assets, no later than 365 days following the date of receipt of such proceeds; provided that if the property subject to such Casualty Event constituted Collateral under the Security Documents, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and 5.12; and
          (ii) if any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be so applied within such 365-day period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period to mandatory prepayments and prepayment offers as provided in this Section 2.10(f).
     
 
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     (g) Excess Cash Flow. No later than five (5) Business Days after the earlier of (i) 90 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period and (ii) the date on which the financial statements with respect to such fiscal year in which such Excess Cash Flow Period occurs are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of Excess Cash Flow for the Excess Cash Flow Period then ended; provided, however, that if (i) on the date such prepayment is required to be made, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of such Excess Cash Flow Period, is less than 3.0 to 1.0, then such percentage shall be 25%.
     (h) Application of Prepayments and Prepayment Offers. (i) In the event any optional prepayment, or any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(d), (e) or (g) or Section 2.10(c) (to the extent arising from an Asset Sale of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof) is made at a time when Term Loan Borrowings of more than one Class remain outstanding, the aggregate amount of such prepayment shall be allocated between the U.S. Term Loans and the Canadian Term Loans in the manner directed by Administrative Borrower.
          (ii) Amounts required to be applied to mandatory prepayments and prepayment offers pursuant to Section 2.10(c) (except to the extent arising from an Asset Sale of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof) and (f) shall be allocated between the U.S. Term Loans and the Canadian Term Loans in the manner directed by Administrative Borrower. Amounts allocated in respect of the U.S. Term Loans shall be applied as mandatory prepayments as set forth below in this Section 2.10(h) and amounts allocated in respect of Canadian Term Loans shall be offered for prepayment as set forth in Section 2.10(i)(ii).
          (iii) Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment and/or prepayment offer hereunder, Administrative Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and/or offered to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment and/or prepayment offer pursuant to Section 2.10(i), subject to the provisions of this Section 2.10(h); provided that after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or after the acceleration of the Obligations, Section 8.03 shall apply.
          (iv) Any prepayments of any Class of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (j) shall be applied to reduce scheduled repayments of such Class of Term Loans required under Section 2.09 on a pro rata basis among the repayments of such Class remaining to be made on each Term Loan Repayment Date.
          (v) Amounts to be applied pursuant to this Section 2.10 to the prepayment of Term Loans (including any amounts in respect of prepayment offers that have been accepted by Lenders) shall be applied first to reduce outstanding ABR Loans. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurocurrency Loans.
          (vi) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, (A) if the amount of any prepayment of Loans required under this Section 2.10 shall be in excess of the amount of the ABR Loans at the time outstanding (an “Excess Amount”), only the portion of the amount of such prepayment as is equal to the amount of such outstanding ABR Loans shall be immediately prepaid and, at the election of Administrative Borrower, the Excess Amount shall be either (1) deposited in an
     
 
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escrow account on terms satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and applied to the prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans on the last day of the then next-expiring Interest Period for Eurocurrency Loans; provided that (i) interest in respect of such Excess Amount shall continue to accrue thereon at the rate provided hereunder for the Loans which such Excess Amount is intended to repay until such Excess Amount shall have been used in full to repay such Loans and (ii) at any time while a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and upon written direction from the Required Lenders shall, apply any or all proceeds then on deposit to the payment of such Loans in an amount equal to such Excess Amount or (2) prepaid immediately, together with any amounts owing to the Lenders under Section 2.13 and (B) if any prepayment of Canadian Term Loans required under Section 2.10(d), (e) or (g) or Section 2.10(c) (to the extent arising from an Asset Sale of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof) (together with the aggregate amount of all prior (x) prepayments of Canadian Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.10(d), (e) and (g) and Section 2.10(c) (to the extent arising from an Asset Sale of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof) and (y) scheduled repayments of Canadian Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.09) would result in more than 25.0% of the original outstanding principal amount of the Canadian Term Loans borrowed on any date being repaid on or before the applicable 525 Catch-Up Date, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid such repayment within such time period, such prepayment amount (a “525 Prepayment Amount”) shall be applied first, to the prepayment of the U.S. Term Loans in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 2.10(h) and second, if no U.S. Term Loans are then outstanding, deposited in the 525 Collateral Account and applied in accordance with Section 2.10(j) on the first day following the 525 Catch-Up Date (and, prior to such date, as permitted by the final sentence of Section 2.09(b)).
           (i) Notice of Prepayments and Prepayment Offers. (i) Administrative Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by written notice of any prepayment hereunder (A) in the case of prepayment of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, and (B) in the case of prepayment of a ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable. Each such notice shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.
          (ii) With respect to any amounts in respect of the Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales or Casualty Events that are allocated to Canadian Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(h)(ii) (such amounts, the “Prepayment Offer Amounts”), Administrative Borrower will, on the applicable payment date specified in Section 2.10(c) or (f), as the case may be, notify the Administrative Agent by telephonic notice (promptly confirmed in writing) specifying the Type of each Canadian Term Loan being offered to be prepaid and the principal amount of each such Loan (or portion thereof) being offered to be prepaid, and shall provide to each Lender that holds a Canadian Term Loan notice of such prepayment offer (each, a “Prepayment Offer Notice”). Each Prepayment Offer Notice shall (A) include an offer by Canadian Borrower to prepay on the date that is five (5) Business Days after the date of the Prepayment Offer Notice, the relevant Canadian Term Loans of such Lender in an amount equal to the portion of the Prepayment Offer Amount indicated in such Lender’s Prepayment Offer Notice as being applicable to such
     
 
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Lender’s Canadian Term Loans (which shall equal such Lender’s ratable share of the Prepayment Offer Amounts, based on the proportion that such Lender’s Canadian Tem Loans bears to all Canadian Term Loans), (B) specify the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof being offered to be prepaid and (C) set forth the option of such Lender to (x) accept or decline such offer or (y) accept such offer and accept or decline Prepayment Offer Amounts declined by other Lenders. Each such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time on the second Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such prepayment is to be made of its intent to accept such offer for prepayment or decline such offer (and, if such offer is accepted by such Lender, the amount of Canadian Term Loans with respect to which such Lender shall elect to accept the offer of prepayment and whether such Lender shall accept Prepayment Offer Amounts declined by other Lenders); provided that to the extent any such Lender shall not notify the Administrative Agent by such time, such Lender shall be deemed to have accepted such offer for prepayment and not elected to accept any such declined Prepayment Offer Amounts. After application of Prepayment Offer Amounts to mandatory prepayments of the Canadian Term Loans pursuant to this Section, and to the extent there are Prepayment Offer Amounts remaining after such application, an amount equal to the total of such amounts shall be applied to the prepayment of the U.S. Term Loans in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 2.10(h).
          (iii) Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of a Credit Extension of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02(a), except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing and otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.10. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.06.
     (j) On the first day following the 525 Catch-Up Date with respect to any Canadian Term Loans, such Canadian Term Loans shall be prepaid, in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 2.10(h), in an amount equal to the aggregate of all 525 Amortization Amounts and 525 Prepayment Amounts originally deposited in the 525 Collateral Account in respect of prepayments and amortization payments on such Canadian Term Loans (and without regard to the amount actually on deposit on the 525 Collateral Account at such time); provided that the amount of any such prepayment shall be decreased by the amount of any optional prepayments of such Canadian Term Loans made with funds held in the 525 Collateral Account.
SECTION 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing:
     (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be final and conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period; or
     (b) the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
     
 
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then the Administrative Agent shall give written notice thereof to Administrative Borrower and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies Administrative Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
SECTION 2.12 Yield Protection; Change in Law Generally.
     (a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
          (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in, by any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate);
          (ii) subject any Lender to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurocurrency Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 2.15 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender); or
          (iii) impose on any Lender or the interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount), then, upon request of such Lender, Borrowers will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
     (b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines (in good faith, but in its sole absolute discretion) that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrowers will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
     (c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.12 and delivered to Administrative
     
 
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Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrowers shall pay such Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof.
     (d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender, as the case may be, notifies Administrative Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
     (e) Change in Legality Generally. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, then, upon written notice by such Lender to Administrative Borrower and the Administrative Agent:
          (i) the Commitments of such Lender (if any) to fund the affected Type of Loan shall immediately terminate; and
          (ii) (x) such Lender may declare that Eurocurrency Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be continued for additional Interest Periods and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurocurrency Loans, whereupon any request to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurocurrency Borrowing or to continue a Eurocurrency Borrowing for an additional Interest Period shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request to continue an ABR Loan as such, or to convert a Eurocurrency Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be, unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn and (y) all such outstanding Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor or, if earlier, on the date specified by such Lender in such notice (which date shall be no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by applicable law).
SECTION 2.13 Breakage Payments. In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment, whether optional or mandatory, of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan earlier than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by Administrative Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16(c), then, in any such event, the applicable Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of any Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not
     
 
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occurred, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan) (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits of a comparable currency, amount and period from other banks in the applicable interbank market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within five (5) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.14 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.
     (a) Payments Generally. Each Loan Party shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16 or Section 11.03, or otherwise) on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, except that payments pursuant to Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16 and Section 11.03 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the persons specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, unless specified otherwise, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under each Loan Document shall be made in dollars, except as expressly specified otherwise.
     (b) Pro Rata Treatment.
          (i) Each payment by Borrowers of interest in respect of the Loans of any Class shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders pro rata according to the respective amounts then due and owing to the Lenders, except in the case of holders of Canadian Term Loans that have declined prepayment offers with respect to interest on the principal amount prepaid in such offer.
          (ii) Each payment by Borrowers on account of principal of the Borrowings of any Class shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans of such Class then held by the Lenders, except in the case of holders of Canadian Term Loans that have declined prepayment offers.
     
 
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     (c) Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
     (d) Sharing of Set-Off. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other Obligations resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other Obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
          (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
          (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by any Loan Party pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).
Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation. If under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or any similar law any Secured Party receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff or counterclaim to which this Section 2.14(d) applies, such Secured Party shall to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights to which the Secured Party is entitled under this Section 2.14(d) to share in the benefits of the recovery of such secured claim.
     (e) Borrower Default. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from Administrative Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the applicable Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the applicable Borrower have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the
     
 
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applicable Borrower have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Interbank Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
     (f) Lender Default. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(c), Section 2.14(e) or Section 11.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
SECTION 2.15 Taxes.
     (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if any Loan Party shall be required by applicable Requirements of Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) such Loan Party shall increase the sum payable as necessary so that after all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) each Agent or Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable Loan Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the applicable Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.
     (b) Payment of Other Taxes by Borrowers. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, each Loan Party shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.
     (c) Indemnification by Loan Parties. Each Loan Party shall indemnify each Agent and each Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Taxing Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Administrative Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by an Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. No Borrower shall be obliged to provide indemnity under this Section where the Indemnified Tax or Other Tax in question is (i) compensated for by an increased payment under Sections 2.12(a)(ii) or 2.15(a) or (ii) would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Section 2.15(a) but was not so compensated solely because of one of the exclusions in that Section.
     
 
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     (d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Loan Party to a Taxing Authority, the relevant Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Taxing Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (e) Status of Lenders. Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the applicable Loan Party is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall, to the extent it may lawfully do so, deliver to Administrative Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by Administrative Borrower or the Administrative Agent (and from time to time thereafter, as requested by Administrative Borrower or Administrative Agent), such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or any subsequent replacement or substitute form that may lawfully be provided as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by Administrative Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by Administrative Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the applicable Loan Parties or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; provided, however, that Administrative Borrower may treat any Agent or Lender as an “exempt recipient” based on the indicators described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6049-4(c) and if it may be so treated, such Agent or Lender shall not be required to provide such documentation, except to the extent such documentation is required pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code Section 1441.
     Each Lender which so delivers any document requested by Administrative Borrower or Administrative Agent in this Section 2.15(e) further undertakes to deliver to Administrative Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent), upon request of Administrative Borrower or Administrative Agent, copies of such requested form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Borrower or Administrative Agent, in each case, unless an event (including any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required that renders all such forms inapplicable or that would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it. For avoidance of doubt, Borrowers shall not be required to pay additional amounts to any Lender or Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.15(e) to the extent the obligation to pay such additional amount would not have arisen but for the failure of such Lender or Administrative Agent to comply with this paragraph.
     (f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If an Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of, credit against, relief or remission for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Loan Parties or with respect to which any Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section or Section 2.12(a)(ii), it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund, credit, relief or remission (but
     
 
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only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund or any additional amounts under Section 2.12(a)(ii)), net of all reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses of such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Taxing Authority with respect to such refund or any additional amounts under Section 2.12(a)(ii)); provided that each Loan Party, upon the request of such Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Taxing Authority) to such Agent or such Lender in the event such Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Taxing Authority. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event will any Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to any Loan Party the payment of which would place such Agent or such Lender in a less favorable net after-tax position than such Agent or such Lender would have been in if the additional amounts giving rise to such refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes had never been paid.
     (g) Co-operation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.15(e), with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, the Administrative Agent, the relevant Lender(s) (at the written request of the relevant Loan Party) and the relevant Loan Party shall, co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary (including delivering any documentation prescribed by the applicable Requirement of Law and making any necessary reasonable approaches to the relevant Taxing Authorities) for the relevant Loan Party to obtain authorization to make a payment to which the Administrative Agent or such Lender(s) is entitled without a deduction or withholding for, or on account of, Taxes; provided, however, that none of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be required to provide any documentation that it is not legally entitled to provide, or take any action that, in the Administrative Agent’s or the relevant Lender’s reasonable judgment, would subject the Administrative Agent or such Lender to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
     (h) Tax Returns. If, as a result of executing a Loan Document, entering into the transactions contemplated thereby or with respect thereto, receiving a payment or enforcing its rights thereunder, any Agent or any Lender is required to file a Tax Return in a jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be required file, the Loan Parties shall promptly provide such assistance as the relevant Agent or Lender shall reasonably request with respect to the completion and filing of such Tax Return. For clarification, any expenses incurred in connection with such filing shall be subject to Section 11.03.
SECTION 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
     (a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. Each Lender may at any time or from time to time designate, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, one or more lending offices (which, for this purpose, may include Affiliates of the respective Lender) for the various Loans made by such Lender; provided that to the extent such designation shall result, as of the time of such designation, in increased costs under Section 2.12 or Section 2.15 in excess of those which would be charged in the absence of the designation of a different lending office (including a different Affiliate of the respective Lender), then the Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay
     
 
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such excess increased costs (although the Borrowers, in accordance with and pursuant to the other provisions of this Agreement, shall be obligated to pay the costs which would apply in the absence of such designation and any subsequent increased costs of the type described above resulting from changes after the date of the respective designation). Each lending office and Affiliate of any Lender designated as provided above shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, be treated in the same manner as the respective Lender (and shall be entitled to all indemnities and similar provisions in respect of its acting as such hereunder). Each lending office and Affiliate of any Lender designated as provided above shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, be treated in the same manner as the respective Lender (and shall be entitled to all indemnities and similar provisions in respect of its acting as such hereunder). The proviso to the first sentence of this Section 2.16(a) shall not apply to changes in a lending office pursuant to Section 2.16(b) if such change was made upon the written request of the Administrative Borrower.
     (b) Mitigation Obligations. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or requires any Loan Party to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Taxing Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or Section 2.15, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Loan Party hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. A certificate setting forth such costs and expenses submitted by such Lender to Administrative Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (c) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Taxing Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, or if Administrative Borrower exercises its replacement rights under Section 11.02(d), then Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice by Administrative Borrower to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
          (i) Borrowers or the assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 11.04(b);
          (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.13), from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the applicable Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);
     
 
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          (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
          (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Requirements of Law.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
SECTION 2.17 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 2.18 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 2.19 Interest Act (Canada); Criminal Rate of Interest; Nominal Rate of Interest.
     (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, solely to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that the calculation or determination of interest or any fee payable by the any Canadian Loan Party in respect of the Obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by the laws of any province of Canada or the federal laws of Canada, in no event shall the aggregate interest (as defined in Section 347 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, as the same shall be amended, replaced or re-enacted from time to time, “Section 347”) payable by the Canadian Loan Parties to the Agents or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document exceed the effective annual rate of interest on the Credit advances (as defined in Section 347) under this Agreement or such other Loan Document lawfully permitted under Section 347 and, if any payment, collection or demand pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in respect of Interest (as defined in Section 347) is determined to be contrary to the provisions of Section 347, such payment, collection or demand shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of the Agents, the Lenders and the Canadian Loan Parties and the amount of such payment or collection shall be refunded by the relevant Agents and Lenders to the applicable Canadian Loan Parties. For the purposes of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which the Canadian Loan Parties are a party, the effective annual rate of interest payable by the Canadian Loan Parties shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles over the term of the loans on the basis of annual compounding for the lawfully permitted rate of interest and, in the event of dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the for the account of the Canadian Loan Parties will be conclusive for the purpose of such determination in the absence of evidence to the contrary.
     (b) For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and with respect to Canadian Loan Parties only:
          (i) whenever any interest or fee payable by the Canadian Loan Parties is calculated using a rate based on a year of 360 days or 365 days, as the case may be, the rate determined pursuant to such calculation, when expressed as an annual rate, is equivalent to (x) the applicable rate based on a year of 360 days or 365 days, as the case may be, (y) multiplied by
     
 
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the actual number of days in the calendar year in which such rate is to be ascertained and (z) divided by 360 or 365, as the case may be; and
          (ii) all calculations of interest payable by the Canadian Loan Parties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are to be made on the basis of the nominal interest rate described herein and therein and not on the basis of effective yearly rates or on any other basis which gives effect to the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest.
The parties hereto acknowledge that there is a material difference between the stated nominal interest rates and the effective yearly rates of interest and that they are capable of making the calculations required to determine such effective yearly rates of interest.
SECTION 2.20 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 2.21 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 2.22 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 2.23 Incremental Term Loan Commitments.
     (a) Borrowers Request. The Borrowers may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more new U.S. Term Loan Commitments and/or Canadian Term Loan Commitments (each, an “Incremental Term Loan Commitment”) (x) in an aggregate principal amount (for all Incremental Term Loan Commitments pursuant to this Section) not in excess of $400 million and (y) in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $25 million individually. Each such notice shall specify (i) the allocation of such Incremental Term Loan Commitments between the U.S. Term Loan Commitments and the Canadian Term Loan Commitments, (ii) the date on which the Borrowers propose that such Incremental Term Loan Commitments shall be effective (each, an “Increase Effective Date”), which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent and (iii) the identity of each Eligible Assignee to whom Borrowers propose any portion of such Incremental Term Loan Commitments be allocated and the amounts and Class of such allocations; provided that any existing Lender approached to provide all or a portion of any Incremental Term Loan Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Incremental Term Loan Commitments.
     (b) Conditions. Such Incremental Term Loan Commitments shall become effective, as of such Increase Effective Date; provided that:
          (i) each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied;
          (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the borrowings to be made on the Increase Effective Date;
          (iii) after giving pro forma effect to the borrowings to be made on the Increase Effective Date and to any change in Consolidated EBITDA and any increase in Indebtedness resulting from the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment concurrently
     
 
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with such borrowings, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio at such date shall be not greater than 3.0 to 1.0; and
          (iv) the Borrowers shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.
     (c) Terms of Incremental Term Loans and Commitments. The terms and provisions of Loans made pursuant to the new Commitments shall be as follows:
          (i) terms and provisions of Loans made pursuant to Incremental Term Loan Commitments (“Incremental Term Loans”) shall be, except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Increase Joinder, identical to the existing Term Loans of the same Class;
          (ii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of all Incremental Term Loans shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the existing Term Loans of the same Class;
          (iii) the maturity date of Incremental Term Loans (the “Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date”) shall not be earlier than the Final Maturity Date and, in the case of any Incremental Loans that are Canadian Term Loans, the maturity date of such Incremental Term Loans shall not be earlier than the 525 Catch-Up Date with respect to such Loans; and
          (iv) the Applicable Margins for the Incremental Term Loans shall be determined by Borrower and the applicable new Lenders; provided, however, that the Net Yield for the Incremental Term Loans shall not be greater than the highest Net Yield (excluding interest payable at the Default Rate) that may, under any circumstances, be payable with respect to the Term Loans advanced on the Closing Date plus 50 basis points (and the Applicable Margins applicable to the Term Loans advanced on the Closing Date shall be increased to the extent necessary to achieve the foregoing; and provided that to the extent the Net Yield applicable to the Term Loans advanced on the Closing Date are so increased, the Net Yield on the Term Loans advanced after the Closing Date but prior to the relevant Increase Effective Date shall be increased (by increasing the per annum rate of interest applicable to such Term Loans) such that the difference between the Net Yield applicable to the Term Loans advanced on the Closing Date and such Term Loans remains constant (or, if such Net Yield of both such series of Term Loans was equal, such Net Yield remains equal)). “Net Yield”, for purposes of any Term Loans, shall mean the sum of (1) the per annum rate of interest applicable to such Term Loans (determined at the relevant Increase Effective Date) plus (2) any original issue discount offered to Lenders making such Term Loans amortized equally over the period from the date such Term Loans were made to the applicable maturity date of such Term Loans; provided that such original issue discount shall not be amortized over a period of greater than three years. All determinations by the Administrative Agent as to Net Yield or other matters contemplated by this Section 2.23 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
The Incremental Term Loan Commitments shall be effected by a joinder agreement (the “Increase Joinder”) executed by the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and each Lender making such Incremental Term Loan Commitment, in form and substance satisfactory to each of
     
 
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them. The Increase Joinder may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.23. In addition, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in Loan Documents to Term Loans shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include references to Term Loans made pursuant to Incremental Term Loan Commitments made pursuant to this Agreement, and all references in Loan Documents to Commitments of a Class shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include references to new Commitments of such Class made pursuant to this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, it being expressly understood and agreed that, inter alia, the provisions of Section 2.09(b) and Section 2.10(h)(vi)(B) shall apply to any Incremental Term Loans that are Canadian Term Loans).
     (d) Making of New Term Loans. On any Increase Effective Date on which Incremental Term Loan Commitments are effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, each Lender of such Incremental Term Loan Commitments shall make a Term Loan to Borrower in an amount equal to its new Commitment.
     (e) Equal and Ratable Benefit. The Loans and Commitments established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Security Documents. The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien and security interests granted by the Security Documents continue to be perfected under the UCC, the PPSA or otherwise after giving effect to the establishment of any such Incremental Term Loan Commitments or any such new Term Loans.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and each of the Lenders (with references to the Companies being references thereto after giving effect to the Transactions unless otherwise expressly stated) that:
SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each Company (a) is duly organized or incorporated (as applicable) and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation (as applicable), (b) has all requisite organizational or constitutional power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and lease its property and (c) is qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s organizational or constitutional powers and
     
 
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have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational or constitutional action on the part of such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03 No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created by the Loan Documents (as reflected in the applicable Perfection Certificate) and (iii) consents, approvals, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure to obtain or perform which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Company, (c) will not violate any Requirement of Law, (d) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Company or its property, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Company, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Company, except Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Liens. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents will not violate, or result in a default under, or require any consent or approval under, the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Documents, or the Revolving Credit Loan Documents.
SECTION 3.04 Financial Statements; Projections.
     (a) Historical Financial Statements. Administrative Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Canadian Borrower (i) as of and for the fiscal years ended 2005 and 2006, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the three-month period ended March 30, 2007, and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Canadian Borrower. Such financial statements and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b) and Section 5.01(c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of Canadian Borrower as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate.
     (b) No Liabilities. Except as set forth in the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a), as of the Closing Date there are no liabilities of any Company of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than liabilities under the Loan Documents, the Revolving Credit Loan Documents and the Senior Notes. Since December 31, 2006, there has been no event, change, circumstance or
     
 
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occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) Pro Forma Financial Statements. Borrowers have heretofore delivered to the Lenders in the Confidential Information Memorandum, Canadian Borrower’s unaudited pro forma consolidated capitalization table as of March 31, 2007, after giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on such date. Such capitalization table has been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties, based on the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties on the date hereof to be reasonable), are based on the best information available to the Loan Parties as of the date of delivery thereof, accurately reflect all adjustments required to be made to give effect to the Transactions and present fairly in all material respects the pro forma capitalization of Holdings as of such date assuming the Transactions had occurred at such date, except as required to adjust for the final allocation as between the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans.
     (d) Forecasts. The forecasts of financial performance of Canadian Borrower and its subsidiaries furnished to the Lenders have been prepared in good faith by the Loan Parties and based on assumptions believed by the Loan Parties to reasonable.
SECTION 3.05 Properties.
     (a) Generally. Each Company has good title to, valid leasehold interests in, or license of, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The property of the Companies, taken as a whole, (i) is in good operating order, condition and repair in all material respects (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (ii) constitutes all the property which is required for the business and operations of the Companies as presently conducted.
     (b) Real Property. Schedules 8(a) and 8(b) to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date contain a true and complete list of each interest in Real Property (i) owned by any Loan Party as of the date hereof having fair market value of $1 million or more and describes the type of interest therein held by such Loan Party and whether such owned Real Property is leased to a third party and (ii) leased, subleased or otherwise occupied or utilized by any Loan Party, as lessee, sublessee, franchisee or licensee, as of the date hereof having annual rental payments of $1 million or more and describes the type of interest therein held by such Loan Party.
     (c) No Casualty Event. No Company has as of the date hereof received any notice of, nor has any knowledge of, the occurrence or pendency or contemplation of any Casualty Event affecting all or any material portion of its property. No Mortgage encumbers improved Real Property located in the United States that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards within the meaning of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 unless flood insurance available under such Act has been obtained in accordance with Section 5.04.
     (d) Collateral. Each Company owns or has rights to use all of the Collateral used in, necessary for or material to each Company’s business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such ownership or rights of use could not reasonably be expected to have a
     
 
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Material Adverse Effect. The use by each Company of such Collateral does not infringe on the rights of any person other than such infringement which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Company’s use of any Collateral does or may violate the rights of any third party that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06 Intellectual Property.
     (a) Ownership/No Claims. Each Loan Party owns, or is licensed to use, all patents, software, trademarks, mask works, inventions, designs, trade names, service marks, copyrights, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information and data, domain names, know-how, processes and other comparable intangible rights necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (“Intellectual Property”), except for those the failure to own or license which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, no material claim has been asserted and is pending by any person, challenging or questioning the use by any Loan Party of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does any Loan Party know of any valid basis for any such claim. The use of any Intellectual Property by each Loan Party, and the conduct of such Loan Party’s business as currently conducted, does not infringe or otherwise violate the rights of any person in respect of Intellectual Property, except for such claims and infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Registrations. Except pursuant to non-exclusive licenses and other non-exclusive user agreements entered into by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, on and as of the date hereof (i) each Loan Party owns and possesses the right to use, and has not authorized or enabled any other person to use, any Intellectual Property listed on any schedule to the relevant Perfection Certificate, or any other Intellectual Property that is material to its business, and (ii) all registrations listed in Schedule 12(a) or 12(b) to the Perfection Certificate are valid and in full force and effect, in each case where the failure to do so or the absence thereof could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) No Violations or Proceedings. To each Loan Party’s knowledge, on and as of the date hereof, (i) there is no material infringement or other violation by others of any right of such Loan Party with respect to any Intellectual Property listed on any schedule to the relevant Perfection Certificate, or any other Intellectual Property that is material to its business, except as may be set forth on Schedule 3.06(c), and (ii) no claims are pending or threatened to such effect except as set forth on Schedule 3.06(c).
SECTION 3.07 Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.
     (a) Equity Interests. Schedules 1(a) and 10 to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date set forth a list of (i) all the Subsidiaries of Holdings and their jurisdictions of organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of shares covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights at the
     
 
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Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, all Equity Interests of each Company held by Holdings or a Subsidiary thereof are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, other than the Equity Interests of Holdings, are owned by Holdings, directly or indirectly through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries except as indicated on Schedules 1(a) and 10 to the Perfection Certificate. All Equity Interests of Canadian Borrower are owned directly by Holdings. As of the Closing Date, each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons, except Permitted Liens, and as of the Closing Date there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests.
     (b) No Consent of Third Parties Required. Except as have previously been obtained, no consent of any person including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary in connection with the creation, perfection or First Priority status of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Equity Interests pledged to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Security Documents or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in the Security Documents or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof.
     (c) Organizational Chart. An accurate organizational chart, showing the ownership structure of Holdings, Borrowers and each Subsidiary on the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.08 Litigation; Compliance with Laws. There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened against or affecting any Company or any business, property or rights of any Company (i) that involve any Loan Document or (ii) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Company or any of its property is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of its property as currently conducted violate, any Requirements of Law (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any Company’s Real Property or is in default with respect to any Requirement of Law, where such violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.09 Agreements. No Company is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any corporate or other constitutional restriction that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Company is in default in any manner under any provision of any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is or may be bound, where such default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no existing default under any Organizational Document of any Company or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder that in each case could reasonably be expected to
     
 
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have an adverse effect on the Agents or the Lenders or their respective rights and benefits hereunder.
SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations. No Company is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X. The pledge of the Securities Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents does not violate such regulations.
SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act. No Company is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds. Borrowers will use the proceeds of (a) the Loans on the Closing Date for the Refinancing and for payment of fees, premiums and expenses in connection with the Transactions and (b) any Incremental Term Loans after the Closing Date for general corporate purposes (including to effect Permitted Acquisitions); provided that in no event shall any proceeds of any Loans (including any Incremental Term Loans) be remitted, directly or indirectly, to any Swiss tax resident Company or Swiss tax resident permanent establishment, where this remittance could be viewed as a use of such proceeds in Switzerland (whether through an intercompany loan or advance by any other Company or otherwise) as per the practice of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, unless the Swiss Federal Tax Administration confirms in a written advance tax ruling (based on a fair description of the fact pattern in the tax ruling request made by a Loan Party) that such use of proceeds in Switzerland does not lead to Swiss Withholding Tax becoming due on or in respect any Loans (including any Incremental Term Loans) or parts thereof.
SECTION 3.13 Taxes. Each Company has (a) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and (b) duly and timely paid, collected or remitted or caused to be duly and timely paid, collected or remitted all material Taxes due and payable, collectible or remittable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes (i) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting rules and (ii) which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting rules for all material Taxes not yet due and payable. Each Company is unaware of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies or audits that could be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Company has ever been a party to any understanding or arrangement constituting a “tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111(c), Section 6111(d) or Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(iii) of the Code, or has ever “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, except as could not be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     
 
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SECTION 3.14 No Material Misstatements. The written information (including the Confidential Information Memorandum), reports, financial statements, certificates, exhibits or schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Company to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, taken as a whole, did not and does not contain any material misstatement of fact and, taken as a whole, did not and does not omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not materially misleading in their presentation of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of the date such information is dated or certified; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, each Loan Party represents only that it was prepared in good faith and based on assumptions believed by the applicable Loan Parties to be reasonable.
SECTION 3.15 Labor Matters. As of the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or labor slowdowns against any Company pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Company have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law dealing with such matters in any manner which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from any Company, or for which any claim may be made against any Company, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Company except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Hindalco Acquisition did not and will not, and consummation of the Transactions will not, give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Company is bound, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.16 Solvency. At the time of and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, and at the time of and immediately following the making of the initial Credit Extension under any Incremental Term Loan Commitments and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan and the operation of the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, (a) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; (d) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date; and (e) each Loan Party is not “insolvent” as such term is defined under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is organized or incorporated (as applicable), or otherwise unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
     
 
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SECTION 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans. Each Company and its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder except for such non-compliance that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or the imposition of a Lien on any of the property of any Company. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the property of all such underfunded Plans in an amount which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Using actuarial assumptions and computation methods consistent with subpart I of subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, the aggregate liabilities of each Company or its ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          To the extent applicable, each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable Requirements of Law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable Governmental Authority and Taxing Authority, except for such non-compliance that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No Company has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan, except to the extent of liabilities which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Foreign Plan which is funded, determined as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal year of the respective Company on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable, did not exceed the current value of the property of such Foreign Plan, and for each Foreign Plan which is not funded, the obligations of such Foreign Plan are properly accrued in the financial statements of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case in an amount that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          Except as specified on Schedule 3.17, (i) no Company is or has at any time been an employer (for the purposes of Sections 38 to 51 of the Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pensions Schemes Act 1993), and (ii) no Company is or has at any time been “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are used in Sections 39 and 43 of the Pensions Act 2004) such an employer.
SECTION 3.18 Environmental Matters.
     (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
               (i) The Companies and their businesses, operations and Real Property are in compliance with, and the Companies have no liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;
     
 
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               (ii) The Companies have obtained all Environmental Permits required for the conduct of their businesses and operations, and the ownership, operation and use of their property, under Environmental Law, all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing;
               (iii) There has been no Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material on, at, under or from any Real Property or facility presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Companies or their predecessors in interest that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Companies under any applicable Environmental Law;
               (iv) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Companies, threatened against the Companies, or relating to the Real Property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Companies or their predecessors in interest or relating to the operations of the Companies, and, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties after due inquiry, there are no actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of such an Environmental Claim;
               (v) No Lien has been recorded or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened under any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property or other assets of the Companies;
               (vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not require any notification, registration, filing, reporting, disclosure, investigation, remediation or cleanup pursuant to any Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements or any other applicable Environmental Law; and
               (vii) No person with an indemnity or contribution obligation to the Companies relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law is in default with respect to such obligation.
     (b) As of the Closing Date:
               (i) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Company is obligated to perform any action or otherwise incur any expense under Environmental Law pursuant to any order, decree, judgment or agreement by which it is bound or has assumed by contract, agreement or operation of law, and no Company is conducting or financing any Response pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property or any other location; and
               (ii) No Real Property or facility owned, operated or leased by the Companies and, to the knowledge of the Companies, no Real Property or facility formerly owned, operated or leased by the Companies or any of their predecessors in interest is (i) listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or (ii) listed on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or (iii) included on any similar publicly available list maintained by any Governmental Authority including any such list relating to petroleum.
     
 
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SECTION 3.19 Insurance. Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true and correct description of all insurance policies maintained by each Company as of the Closing Date. All insurance maintained by the Companies and required by Section 5.04 is in full force and effect, and all premiums thereon have been duly paid. As of the Closing Date, no Company has received notice of violation or cancellation thereof, the Mortgaged Property, and the use, occupancy and operation thereof, comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements, and there exists no material default under any Insurance Requirement. Each Company has insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are customary for companies of a similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar locations.
SECTION 3.20 Security Documents.
     (a) U.S. Security Agreement. The U.S. Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, when (i) financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of the Security Agreement Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent possession or control by the Collateral Agent is required by each Security Agreement), the Liens created by the Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the UCC as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (b) Canadian Security Agreement. Each of the Canadian Security Agreements is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, when PPSA financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by such Canadian Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the PPSA as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (c) U.K. Security Agreement. The U.K. Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registration specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the U.K. Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable
     
 
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law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (d) Swiss Security Agreement. The Swiss Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the Swiss Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (e) German Security Agreement. The German Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in the case of accessory security, in favor of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the German Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (f) Irish Security Agreement. The Irish Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of and as trustee for the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by the Irish Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (g) Brazilian Security Agreement. Each Brazilian Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein and, upon the registrations, recordings and other actions specified on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate as in effect on the Closing Date, the Liens created by each of the Brazilian Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Security Agreement Collateral referred to therein (other than such Security Agreement Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under applicable law as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     
 
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     (h) Intellectual Property Filings. When the (i) financing statements and other filings in appropriate form referred to on Schedule 7 to the relevant Perfection Certificate have been made, and (ii) U.S. Security Agreement or a short form thereof is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the Liens created by such Security Agreement shall constitute valid, perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in such Security Agreement) that are registered or applied for by any Loan Party with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or Copyrights (as defined in such Security Agreement) registered or applied for by any Loan Party with the United States Copyright Office, as the case may be, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     (i) Mortgages. Each Mortgage (other than a Mortgage granted by a U.K. Guarantor) is effective to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid, perfected and enforceable First Priority Liens on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, subject only to Permitted Liens, and when such Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 8(a) to the applicable Perfection Certificates dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of any Mortgage executed and delivered after the date thereof in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.11 and 5.12, when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified in the local counsel opinion delivered with respect thereto in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.11 and 5.12), the Mortgages shall constitute First Priority fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, other than Permitted Liens.
     The Mortgages granted by each applicable U.K. Guarantor under the relevant U.K. Security Agreement are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on all of each such Loan Party’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed with the Land Registry, the Mortgages shall constitute fully perfected First Priority Liens on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the U.K. Borrower and each applicable U.K. Guarantor in such Mortgaged Property and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to the rights of Persons pursuant to Permitted Liens.
     (j) Valid Liens. Each Security Document delivered pursuant to Sections 5.11 and 5.12 will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Collateral thereunder, and (i) when all appropriate filings, registrations or recordings and other actions set forth in the relevant Perfection Certificate are made in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable law and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent required by any Security Document), such Security Document will constitute First Priority fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, in each case subject to no Liens other than the applicable Permitted Liens.
     
 
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     (k) Receivables Purchase Agreement. The Receivables Purchase Agreement is in full force and effect. Each representation and warranty under the Receivables Purchase Agreement of each Loan Party party thereto is true and correct on and as of the date made thereunder. No “Termination Event” (as defined therein) has occurred under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
SECTION 3.21 Acquisition Documents; Material Indebtedness Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement. Schedule 3.21 lists, as of the Closing Date, (i) the Acquisition Agreement and each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement or otherwise entered into, executed or delivered by any Loan Party or Acquiror in connection with the Hindalco Acquisition (each, an “Acquisition Document”), (ii) each material Senior Note Document, (iii) each material Revolving Credit Loan Document, (iv) each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Loan, and (v) each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document evidencing any other Material Indebtedness, and the Lenders have been furnished true and complete copies of each of the foregoing. All representations and warranties of each Company set forth in the Acquisition Agreement were true and correct in all material respects as of the time such representations and warranties were made and no default has occurred under the Acquisition Agreement.
SECTION 3.22 Anti-Terrorism Law. No Loan Party and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, none of its Affiliates is in violation of any Requirement of Law relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”), and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.
          No Loan Party and to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Affiliate or broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans is any of the following:
               (i) a person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
               (ii) a person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
               (iii) a person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
               (iv) a person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order; or
               (v) a person that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list.
     
 
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          No Loan Party and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (x) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in clauses (i) through (v) above, (y) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order, or (z) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
SECTION 3.23 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 3.24 Location of Material Inventory and Equipment. Schedule 3.24 sets forth as of the Closing Date all locations where the aggregate value of Inventory and Equipment (other than mobile Equipment or Inventory in transit) owned by the Loan Parties exceeds $1 million.
SECTION 3.25 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 3.26 Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute “Senior Debt” or “Designated Senior Indebtedness” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) within the meaning of the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof permitted under Section 6.01 other than refinancings with Incremental Term Loans). The Commitments and the Loans and other extensions of credit under the Loan Documents constitute “Credit Facilities” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose) or liabilities payable under the documentation related to “Credit Facilities” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose), in each case, within the meaning of the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof permitted under Section 6.01 other than refinancings with Incremental Term Loans). The consummation of each of (i) the Hindalco Acquisition, (ii) the Transactions, (iii) each incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder and (iv) the granting of the Liens provided for under the Security Documents to secure the Secured Obligations is permitted under, and, in each case, does not require any consent or approval under, the terms of (A) the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof), the Revolving Credit Loan Documents (and any Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancings thereof) or any other Material Indebtedness or (B) any other material agreement or instrument binding upon any Company or any of its property except, in the case of this clause (B), as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.27 Centre of Main Interests and Establishments. For the purposes of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the “Regulation”), (i) the centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) of each U.K. Guarantor is situated in England and Wales, (ii) the centre of main interest of each Irish Guarantor is situated in Ireland, and in each case each has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction and (iii) the centre of main interest of each Swiss Guarantor is situated in Switzerland, and in each case each has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction, and (iv) the centre of main interest of German Seller is situated in Germany.
     
 
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SECTION 3.28 Holding and Dormant Companies. Except as may arise under the Loan Documents, the Revolving Credit Loan Documents or (in the case of Novelis Europe Holdings Limited) the Senior Notes, neither Holdings nor Novelis Europe Holdings Limited trades or has any liabilities or commitments (actual or contingent, present or future) other than liabilities attributable or incidental to acting as a holding company of shares in the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.29 Hindalco Acquisition. The Hindalco Acquisition was consummated on the Acquisition Closing Date in all material respects in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Agreement, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms or conditions not approved by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers other than any waiver or amendment thereof that was not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
SECTION 3.30 Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries. The Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(c).
SECTION 3.31 Immaterial Subsidiaries. The Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(d).
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to fund the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01.
     (a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received executed counterparts of each of the following, properly executed by a Responsible Officer of each applicable signing Loan Party, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
          (i) this Agreement,
          (ii) each Foreign Guaranty;
          (iii) the Intercreditor Agreement;
          (iv) the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement;
          (v) the Receivables Purchase Agreement;
          (vi) a Note executed by each applicable Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note prior to the Closing Date;
          (vii) the U.S. Security Agreement, each Canadian Security Agreement, each U.K. Security Agreement, each Swiss Security Agreement, each German Security Agreement,
     
 
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each Irish Security Agreement, each Brazilian Security Agreement and each other Security Document requested by the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date; and
          (viii) the Perfection Certificates.
     (b) Corporate Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received:
          (i) a certificate of the secretary, assistant secretary or managing director (where applicable) of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date, certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of each Organizational Document (or its equivalent including the constitutional documents) of such Loan Party certified (to the extent customary in the applicable state) as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental Authority) of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders, as applicable, of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of Borrowers, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions, or any other document attached thereto, have not been modified, rescinded, amended or superseded and are in full force and effect, (C) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party (together with a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary, assistant secretary or managing director executing the certificate in this clause (i), and other customary evidence of incumbency) and (D) that the borrowing, guarantee, or granting of Liens with respect to the Loans or any of the other Secured Obligations would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, security or similar limit binding on any Loan Party to be exceeded;
          (ii) a certificate as to the good standing (where applicable, or such other customary functionally equivalent certificates or abstracts) of each Loan Party (in so-called “long-form” if available) as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority);
          (iii) evidence that the records of the applicable Loan Parties at the United Kingdom Companies House and each other relevant registrar of companies (or equivalent Governmental Authority) in the respective jurisdictions of organization of the Loan Parties are accurate, complete and up to date and that the latest relevant accounts have been duly filed, where applicable;
          (iv) if relevant, evidence that each Irish Guarantor has done all that is necessary to follow the procedures set out in Sub-Sections (2) and (11) of section 60 of the Companies Act 1963 of Ireland in order to enable it to enter into the Loan Documents;
          (v) a copy of the constitutional documents of any Person incorporated in Ireland whose shares are subject to security under any Security Document, together with any resolutions of the shareholders of such Person adopting such changes to the constitutional documents of that Person to remove any restriction on any transfer of shares or partnership interests (or equivalent) in such Person pursuant to any enforcement of any such Security Document;
     
 
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          (vi) evidence that each of the Loan Parties are members of the same group of companies consisting of a holding company and its subsidiaries for the purposes of Section 155 of the Companies Act 1963 of Ireland and Section 35 of the Companies Act 1990 of Ireland; and
          (vii) such other documents as the Lenders or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     (c) Officers’ Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of Canadian Borrower, certifying (i) compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01 and Section 4.02(b) and (c), (ii) as to the absence of any Acquisition Material Adverse Effect from September 30, 2006, through the Acquisition Closing Date, (iii) that the representations and warranties of each Company set forth in the Acquisition Agreement shall have been true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) as of the Acquisition Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (except (a) to the extent such representations and warranties speak solely as of an earlier date, in which event such representations and warranties shall be true and correct to such extent as of such earlier date, (b) other than in the case of the representations and warranties specifically referred to in clause (c) below, to the extent that facts or matters as to which such representations and warranties are not so true and correct as of such dates, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Acquisition Material Adverse Effect, and (c) in the case of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.03 of the Acquisition Agreement such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects), (iv) that each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in ARTICLE III hereof or in any other Loan Document were true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly related to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.
     (d) Financings and Other Transactions, etc.
          (i) (A) The Hindalco Acquisition shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms not approved by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers other than any waiver or amendment thereof that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and (B) the Transactions shall have been consummated or shall be consummated simultaneously on the Closing Date, in each case in all material respects in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Transaction Documents, without the waiver or amendment of any such terms not approved by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers other than any waiver or amendment thereof that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders..
          (ii) The Loan Parties that are borrowers under the Revolving Credit Agreement shall have contemporaneously received an aggregate amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of approximately $550 million in gross proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
     
 
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          (iii) The Refinancing shall be consummated contemporaneously with the transactions contemplated hereby in full to the satisfaction of the Lenders with all Liens in favor of the existing lenders being unconditionally released; the Administrative Agent shall have received a “pay-off” letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to all debt being refinanced in the Refinancing; and the Administrative Agent shall have received from any person holding any Lien securing any such debt, such UCC termination statements, mortgage releases, releases of assignments of leases and rents, releases of security interests in Intellectual Property and other instruments, in each case in proper form for recording, as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested to release and terminate of record the Liens securing such debt.
     (e) Financial Statements; Pro Forma Balance Sheet; Projections. The Administrative Agent shall have received the financial statements described in Section 3.04(a) and the pro forma capitalization table described in Section 3.04(c), together with forecasts of the financial performance of the Companies.
     (f) Indebtedness and Minority Interests. After giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, no Company shall have outstanding any Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (i) the Loans hereunder, (ii) the Revolving Credit Loans and other extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement, (iii) the Senior Notes, (iv) the Subordinated Debt Loan, (v) the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01(b), (vi) Indebtedness owed to, and preferred stock held by, any Borrower or any Guarantor to the extent permitted hereunder and (vii) other Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01.
     (g) Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the other Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders, (i) a favorable written opinion of Torys LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, (ii) a favorable written opinion of each local and foreign counsel of the Loan Parties listed on Schedule 4.01(g), in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (C) covering the matters set forth in Exhibit N and such other matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and (iii) a copy of each legal opinion (if any) delivered in connection with the Hindalco Acquisition.
     (h) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit O (or in such other form as is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to reflect applicable legal requirements), dated the Closing Date and signed by a senior Financial Officer of each Loan Party or of Canadian Borrower.
     (i) Requirements of Law. The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that Holdings, its Subsidiaries and the Transactions shall be in full compliance with all material Requirements of Law, including Regulations T, U and X of the Board, and shall have received satisfactory evidence of such compliance reasonably requested by them.
     (j) Consents. All approvals of Governmental Authorities and third parties (i) required to be obtained under the Hindalco Acquisition Agreement or (ii) necessary to consummate the Transactions shall been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
     
 
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     (k) Litigation. There shall be no governmental or judicial action, actual or threatened, that has or would have, singly or in the aggregate, a reasonable likelihood of restraining, preventing or imposing burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the Hindalco Acquisition.
     (l) Sources and Uses. The sources and uses of the Loans shall be as set forth in Schedule 4.01(l).
     (m) Fees. The Arrangers and Administrative Agent shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special counsel to the Agents, and the reasonable fees and expenses of any local counsel, foreign counsel, appraisers, consultants and other advisors) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
     (n) Personal Property Requirements. The Collateral Agent shall have received:
          (i) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all certificates, agreements or instruments, if any, representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and endorsed in blank;
          (ii) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Intercompany Note executed by and among Canadian Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, accompanied by instruments of transfer undated and endorsed in blank;
          (iii) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all other certificates, agreements (including Control Agreements) or instruments necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in all “Chattel Paper”, “Instruments”, “Deposit Accounts” and “Investment Property” (as each such term is defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) of each Loan Party to the extent required hereby or under the relevant Security Documents;
          (iv) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing under the UCC, filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office PPSA filings, and such other documents under applicable Requirements of Law in each jurisdiction as may be necessary or appropriate or, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens created, or purported to be created, by the Security Documents;
          (v) certified copies of UCC, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, PPSA, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches (in jurisdictions where such searches are available), each of a recent date listing all outstanding financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name any Loan Party as debtor and that are filed in those state and county (or other applicable) jurisdictions in which any property of any Loan Party (other than Inventory in transit) is located and the state and county (or other applicable) jurisdictions in which any Loan Party is organized or maintains its principal place of business and such other searches that the Collateral Agent deems necessary or appropriate, none of which are effective to
     
 
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encumber the Collateral covered or intended to be covered by the Security Documents (other than Permitted Liens);
          (vi) evidence acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment or arrangements for payment by the Loan Parties of all applicable recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Security Documents;
          (vii) evidence that all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) affecting the assets of the Loan Parties have been or will be discharged on or before the Closing Date (or, in the case of financing statement filings or similar notice of lien filings that do not evidence security interests (other than security interests that are discharged on or before the Closing Date), that arrangements with respect to the release or termination thereof satisfactory to the Administrative Agent have been made);
          (viii) copies of all notices required to be sent and other documents required to be executed under the Security Documents;
          (ix) all share certificates, duly executed and stamped stock transfer forms and other documents of title required to be provided under the Security Documents; and
          (x) evidence that the records of each U.K. Guarantor at the United Kingdom Companies House are accurate, complete and up to date and that the latest relevant accounts have been duly filed.
     (o) Real Property Requirements. The Collateral Agent shall have received:
          (i) a Mortgage encumbering each Mortgaged Property in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly executed and acknowledged by each Loan Party that holds any direct interest in such Mortgaged Property, and otherwise in form for recording in the recording office of each applicable political subdivision where each such Mortgaged Property is situated, together with such certificates, affidavits, questionnaires or returns as shall be required in connection with the recording or filing thereof to create a lien under applicable Requirements of Law, and such financing statements and any other instruments necessary to grant a mortgage lien under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent;
          (ii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, such consents, approvals, amendments, supplements, estoppels, tenant subordination agreements or other instruments as necessary to consummate the Transactions or as shall reasonably be deemed necessary by the Collateral Agent in order for the owner or holder of the fee or leasehold interest constituting such Mortgaged Property to grant the Lien contemplated by the Mortgage with respect to such Mortgaged Property;
          (iii) with respect to each Mortgage of property located in the United States, Canada or, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, any other jurisdictions, (a) a policy of title insurance (or marked up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid, perfected mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property and fixtures described therein having the priority specified in the
     
 
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Intercreditor Agreement in the amount equal to not less than 115% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property and fixtures, which fair market value is set forth on Schedule 4.01(o)(iii), which policy (or such marked-up commitment) (each, a “Title Policy”) shall (A) be issued by the Title Company, (B) to the extent necessary, include such reinsurance arrangements (with provisions for direct access, if necessary) as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (C) contain a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable law (i.e., policies which insure against losses regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), (D) have been supplemented by such endorsements (or where such endorsements are not available, opinions of special counsel, architects or other professionals reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, last dollar, zoning, contiguity, revolving credit, doing business, non-imputation, public road access, survey, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate tax lot, revolving credit, and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions), and (E) contain no exceptions to title other than exceptions acceptable to the Collateral Agent, it being acknowledged that Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), 6.02(b), 6.02(d), 6.02(f) (clause (x) only), 6.02(g), and 6.02(k) shall be acceptable or (b) in respect of Mortgaged Property situated outside the United States, a title opinion of Canadian Borrower’s local counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
          (iv) with respect to each applicable Mortgaged Property, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required to induce the Title Company to issue the Title Policy/ies and endorsements contemplated above;
          (v) evidence reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment by the applicable Borrowers of all Title Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the Title Policies referred to above;
          (vi) with respect to each Real Property or Mortgaged Property, copies of all Leases in which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary holds the lessor’s interest or other agreements relating to possessory interests, if any, in each case providing for annual rental payments in excess of $250,000. To the extent any of the foregoing affect any Mortgaged Property, such agreement shall be subordinate to the Lien of the Mortgage to be recorded against such Mortgaged Property, either expressly by its terms or pursuant to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement, and shall otherwise be acceptable to the Collateral Agent;
          (vii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, each Company shall have made all notifications, registrations and filings, to the extent required by, and in accordance with, all Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements applicable to such Mortgaged Property;
          (viii) to the extent requested by the Collateral Agent, Surveys with respect to the Mortgaged Properties;
          (ix) a completed Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property situated in the United States;
     
 
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          (x) (a) title deeds to each real and leasehold property situated in England and Wales secured in favor of the Collateral Agent; or (b) a letter (satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) from solicitors holding those title deeds undertaking to hold them to the order of the Collateral Agent; or (c) if any document is at the Land Registry, a certified copy of that document and a letter from the U.K. Guarantors’ solicitors directing the registry to issue the document to the Collateral Agent or its solicitors; and
          (xi) in relation to property situated in England and Wales, if applicable, satisfactory priority searches at the Land Registry and Land Charges Searches, giving not less that 25 Business Days’ priority notice beyond the date of the debenture and evidence that no Lien is registered against the relevant property (other than Permitted Liens or any Liens that will be released on the date of first drawdown, such searches to be addressed to or capable of being relied upon by the Secured Parties).
     (p) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the property and liability insurance policies required by Section 5.04 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a “standard” lender’s loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (q) USA Patriot Act. The Lenders shall have received, sufficiently in advance of the Closing Date, all documentation and other information that may be required by the Lenders in order to enable compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the United States PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) including, without limitation, the information described in Section 11.13.
     (r) Cash Management. The Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have reviewed and approved the Companies’ cash management system and shall have received executed blocked account agreements (or, with respect to countries other than the United States and Canada, other customary arrangements) from all of the financial institutions where the Loan Parties maintain bank accounts or securities accounts (except as may otherwise be agreed by the Collateral Agent) in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
     (s) Process Agent. The Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of the acceptance by the Process Agent of its appointment as such by the Loan Parties.
     (t) Outstanding Indebtedness. The Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the amount of funded indebtedness and unfunded commitments under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2005, among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Novelis UK Ltd, Novelis AG, the lenders and issuers party thereto, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified), shall not exceed $1,500 million.
     
 
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SECTION 4.02 Conditions to Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to make the initial Credit Extension and the obligation of any Lenders to make the initial Credit Extension under any Incremental Term Loan Commitments shall be subject to, and to the satisfaction of, each of the conditions precedent set forth below.
     (a) Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03).
     (b) No Default. No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom (subject to Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.03 in the case of the initial Credit Extension).
     (c) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in ARTICLE III hereof or in any other Loan Document (other than Hedging Agreements) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that in the case of the initial Credit Extension hereunder only, the representations contained in Sections 3.04 (Financial Statements; Projections), 3.05 (Properties), 3.06 (Intellectual Property), 3.07 (Equity Interests and Subsidiaries), 3.08 (Litigation; Compliance with Laws) (other than clause (i) thereunder), 3.09 (Agreements), 3.13 (Taxes), 3.14 (No Material Misstatements), 3.15 (Labor Matters), 3.17 (Employee Benefit Plans), 3.18 (Environmental Matters), 3.19 (Insurance), 3.21 (Acquisition Documents; Material Indebtedness Documents; Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement), 3.24 (Location of Material Inventory and Equipment), 3.26 (Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness) (solely with regard to the first sentence thereof), 3.27 (Centre of Main Interests and Establishments) and 3.28 (Holding and Dormant Companies) shall only be conditions to the obligation of each Lender to fund the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it on the date of the initial Credit Extensions hereunder to the extent that, as a result of the breach of such representation, Acquiror (x) had or would have had the right to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date (or to not consummate the Hindalco Acquisition on the Acquisition Closing Date) and (y) Acquiror or any of its affiliates, representatives or advisors had, as of the Acquisition Closing Date, knowledge of such right to terminate or right to not consummate the Acquisition.
     (d) No Legal Bar. With respect to each Lender, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall purport to restrain such Lender from making any Loans to be made by it. No injunction or other restraining order shall have been issued, shall be pending or noticed with respect to any action, suit or proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the making of Loans hereunder.
     Each of the delivery of a Borrowing Request and the acceptance by any Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower and each other Loan Party that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately
     
 
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before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in Section 4.02(b) through (d) have been satisfied (which representation and warranty shall be deemed limited to the knowledge of the Loan Parties in the case of the first sentence of Section 4.02(d)). Borrowers shall provide such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in Section 4.02(b) through (d) have been satisfied.
SECTION 4.03 Certain Collateral Matters. To the extent any Collateral (other than the pledge and perfection of the Lien of the Collateral Agent in the Equity Interests of Subsidiaries held by the Loan Parties (to the extent required hereunder) and other assets pursuant to which a lien may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC, the PPSA and other similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) is not provided on the Closing Date after use by Holdings and its Subsidiaries of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, the delivery of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the Closing Date, but shall be required to be delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to arrangements and timing to be mutually agreed by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE V.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall make available to the Lenders, on the Platform or otherwise, in accordance with its customary procedures):
     (a) Annual Reports. As soon as available and in any event within the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days and (ii) such shorter period as may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the first fiscal year ending after the Closing Date, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Canadian Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year, in comparative form with such financial statements as of the end of, and for, the preceding fiscal year, and notes thereto, all prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and accompanied by an opinion of independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope or contain any going concern qualification, paragraph of emphasis or explanatory statement), stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Canadian Borrower as of the dates and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP, (ii) a narrative report and management’s discussion and analysis, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the financial condition and results of operations of Canadian Borrower for such fiscal year, as compared to amounts for the previous fiscal year (it being understood that the
     
 
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information required by clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.01(a) may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-K (so long as the financial statements, narrative report and management’s discussion therein comply with the requirements set forth above)) and (iii) consolidating balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries separating out the results by region;
     (b) Quarterly Reports. As soon as available and in any event within the earlier of (i) forty-five (45) days and (ii) such shorter period as may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Canadian Borrower as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year, and notes thereto, all prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Canadian Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and on a basis consistent with audited financial statements referred to in clause (a) of this Section, except as otherwise disclosed therein and subject to the absence of footnote disclosures and to normal year-end audit adjustments, (ii) a narrative report and management’s discussion and analysis, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the financial condition and results of operations for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, as compared to the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year (it being understood that the information required by clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.01(b) may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-Q (so long as the financial statements, management report and management’s discussion therein comply with the requirements set forth above)) and (iii) consolidating balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries separating out the results by region;
     (c) [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED];
     (d) Financial Officer’s Certificate. (i) Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) or (b), beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007, a Compliance Certificate (A) certifying that no Default has occurred or, if such a Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (B) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) above (commencing with the financial statements for the first complete fiscal year of Canadian Borrower beginning after the Closing Date), setting forth Canadian Borrower’s calculation of Excess Cash Flow and (C) showing a reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to the net income set forth on the statement of income, such reconciliation to be on a quarterly basis; and (ii) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) above, to the extent permitted under applicable accounting guidelines, a report of the accounting firm opining on or certifying such financial statements stating that in the course of its regular audit of the financial statements of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries, such accounting firm obtained no knowledge that any Default has occurred, or if any Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof;
     
 
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     (e) Officer’s Certificate Regarding Organizational Chart and Perfection of Collateral. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a), a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Canadian Borrower attaching an accurate organizational chart (or confirming that there has been no change in organizational structure) and otherwise setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate Supplement or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate or latest Perfection Certificate Supplement;
     (f) Public Reports. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, with any national U.S. or non-U.S. securities regulatory authority or securities exchange or with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or distributed to holders of its publicly held Indebtedness or securities pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness or securities (or any trustee, agent or other representative therefor), as the case may be; provided that documents required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (f) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which Canadian Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on Canadian Borrower’s website (or other location specified by Canadian Borrower) on the Internet; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on Canadian Borrower’s behalf on the Platform; provided that: (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, Canadian Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) Canadian Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance Canadian Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the certificates required by clauses (d) and (e) of this Section 5.01 to the Administrative Agent;
     (g) Management Letters. Promptly after the receipt thereof by any Company, a copy of any “management letter”, exception report or other similar letter or report received by any such person from its certified public accountants and the management’s responses thereto;
     (h) Projections. Within sixty (60) days of the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the annual projections for Canadian Borrower (including balance sheets, statements of income and sources and uses of cash, for (i) each quarter of such fiscal year prepared in detail and (ii) each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the fiscal year in which the Final Maturity Date occurs, prepared in summary form, in each case, of Canadian Borrower on a consolidated basis, with appropriate presentation and discussion of the principal assumptions upon which such forecasts are based, accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of Canadian Borrower to the effect that such assumptions are believed to be reasonable;
     (i) Labor Relations. Promptly after becoming aware of the same, written notice of (a) any labor dispute to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is expected to become a party, including any strikes, lockouts or other labor disputes relating to any of such person’s plants and other facilities, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
     
 
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Adverse Effect, (b) any Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or related liability incurred with respect to the closing of any plant or other facility of any such person and (c) any material liability under Requirements of Law similar to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or otherwise arising out of plant closings;
     (j) Asset Sales. At least ten (10) days prior to an Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds of which (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) are anticipated to exceed $20 million written notice (a) describing such Asset Sale or the nature and material terms and conditions of such transaction and (b) stating the estimated Net Cash Proceeds anticipated to be received by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and
     (l) Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, properties, business affairs and condition (financial or otherwise) of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, or matters regarding the Collateral (beyond the requirements contained in Section 9.03) as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
SECTION 5.02 Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days after acquiring knowledge thereof):
     (a) any Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
     (b) the filing or commencement of, or any written notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority, (i) against any Borrower or other Company that in the reasonable judgment of the Borrowers could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect if adversely determined or (ii) with respect to any Loan Document;
     (c) any development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (d) the occurrence of a Casualty Event involving a Dollar Equivalent amount in excess of $20 million; and
     (e) (i) the incurrence of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Collateral, or claim asserted against any of the Collateral or (ii) the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to affect the value of the Collateral, in each case which could reasonably be expected to be material with regard to (x) the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, taken as a whole, or (y) the Term Loan Priority Collateral, taken as a whole.
SECTION 5.03 Existence; Businesses and Properties.
     (a) Do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, rights and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except (i) other than with respect to a Borrower’s existence, to
     
 
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the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 6.05 or Section 6.06.
     (b) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, maintain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, approvals, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks and trade names used, useful, or necessary to the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve its business and the goodwill and business of the customers, advertisers, suppliers and others having business relations with each Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; comply with all applicable Requirements of Law (including any and all zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Real Property), contractual obligations, and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all of its property and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except in each case where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.04 Insurance.
     (a) Generally. Keep its insurable property adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including insurance with respect to Mortgaged Properties and other properties material to the business of the Companies against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including (i) physical hazard insurance on an “all risk” basis (subject to usual and customary exclusions), (ii) commercial general liability against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage covering any and all insurable claims, (iii) explosion insurance in respect of any boilers, machinery or similar apparatus constituting Collateral, (iv) business interruption insurance and flood insurance, and (v) worker’s compensation insurance and such other insurance as may be required by any Requirement of Law; provided that with respect to physical hazard insurance, neither the Collateral Agent nor the applicable Company shall agree to the adjustment of any claim thereunder with respect to Term Loan Priority Collateral involving an amount in excess of $30 million thereunder without the consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, further, that no consent of any Company shall be required during an Event of Default.
     (b) Requirements of Insurance. All such property and liability insurance maintained by the Loan Parties shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or
     
 
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material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) name the Collateral Agent as mortgagee or loss payee, as applicable (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance), as applicable, and (iii) if reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, include a breach of warranty clause.
     (c) Flood Insurance. Except to the extent already obtained in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 5.04(a), with respect to each Mortgaged Property, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Administrative Agent may from time to time require, if at any time the area in which any improvements located on any Mortgaged Property is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and such insurance is required to be obtained pursuant to the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, or the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time.
     (d) Broker’s Report. As soon as practicable and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (i) a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to the insurance maintained pursuant to clauses (i)-(iv) of Section 5.04(a) in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (together with such additional reports as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request), and (ii) such broker’s statement that all premiums then due and payable with respect to the coverage maintained pursuant to clauses (i)-(iv) of Section 5.04(a) have been paid and confirming, with respect to any property, physical hazard or liability insurance maintained by a Loan Party, that the Collateral Agent has been named as loss payee or additional insured, as applicable.
     (e) Mortgaged Properties. Each Loan Party shall comply in all material respects with all Insurance Requirements in respect of each Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that each Loan Party may, at its own expense and after written notice to the Administrative Agent, (i) contest the applicability or enforceability of any such Insurance Requirements by appropriate legal proceedings, the prosecution of which does not constitute a basis for cancellation or revocation of any insurance coverage required under this Section 5.04 or (ii) cause the Insurance Policy containing any such Insurance Requirement to be replaced by a new policy complying with the provisions of this Section 5.04.
SECTION 5.05 Payment of Taxes.
     (a) Payment of Taxes. Pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, services, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien other than a Permitted Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as (x)(i) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and the applicable Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP (or other applicable accounting rules), and (ii) such contest
     
 
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operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, Tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien other than a Permitted Lien, and (y) the failure to pay could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Filing of Returns. Timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it.
SECTION 5.06 Employee Benefits.
     (a) Comply with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and any Requirements of Law applicable to any Foreign Plan or Compensation Plan, except where any non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Furnish to the Administrative Agent (x) as soon as possible after, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Responsible Officer of any Company or any ERISA Affiliates of any Company knows that, any ERISA Event has occurred, a statement of a Financial Officer of Administrative Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, and (y) upon request by the Administrative Agent, copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan (or Foreign Plan, or other employee benefit plan sponsored or contributed to by any Company) as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
     (c) (i) Ensure that the Novelis U.K. Pension Plan is funded in accordance with the agreed schedule of contributions dated May 16, 2007 and that no action or omission is taken by any Company in relation to such a pension scheme which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) except for any existing defined benefit pension schemes as specified on Schedule 3.17 ensure that no Company is or has been at any time an employer (for the purposes of Sections 38 to 51 of the Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pension Schemes Act 1993) or “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are defined in Sections 39 or 43 of the Pensions Act 2004) such an employer; (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent upon request as those reports are prepared in order to comply with the then current statutory or auditing requirements (as applicable either to the trustees of any relevant schemes), actuarial reports in relation to all pension schemes mentioned in clause (i) above; (iv) promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any material change in the agreed rate of contributions to any pension schemes mentioned in clause (i) above; (v) promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any investigation or proposed investigation by the Pensions Regulator which may lead to the issue of a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice to any member of the Group; and (vi) promptly notify the Administrative Agent if it receives a Financial Support Direction or a Contribution Notice from the Pensions Regulator.
     (d) Ensure that all Foreign Plans (except the Novelis U.K. Pension Plan) and Compensation Plans that are required to be funded are funded and contributed to in accordance with their terms to the extent of all Requirements of Law.
SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity in all material respects with GAAP (or other applicable accounting
     
 
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standards) and all Requirements of Law of all financial transactions and the assets and business of each Company and its Subsidiaries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities, including, without limitation, proper records of intercompany transactions) with full, true and correct entries reflecting all payments received and paid (including, without limitation, funds received by or for the account of any Loan Party from deposit accounts of the other Companies). Each Company will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent (who may be accompanied by any Agent or Lender) to visit and inspect the financial records and the property of such Company (at reasonable intervals, during normal business hours and within five Business Days after written notification of the same to Administrative Borrower, except that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, none of such restrictions shall be applicable) and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent (who may be accompanied by any Agent or Lender) to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company with the officers and employees thereof and advisors therefor (including independent accountants).
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes set forth in Section 3.12.
SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports.
     (a) Comply, and cause all lessees and other persons occupying Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Company to comply, in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and Real Property; obtain and renew all material Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and Real Property; and conduct all Responses required by, and in accordance with, Environmental Laws, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that no Company shall be required to undertake any Response to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting standards.
     (b) If a Default caused by reason of a breach of Section 3.18 or Section 5.09(a) shall have occurred and be continuing for more than twenty (20) Business Days without the Companies commencing activities reasonably likely to cure such Default in accordance with Environmental Laws, at the written request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders through the Administrative Agent, provide to the Lenders as soon as practicable after such request, at the expense of Borrowers, an environmental assessment report regarding the matters which are the subject of such Default, including, where appropriate, soil and/or groundwater sampling, prepared by an environmental consulting firm and, in form and substance, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and indicating the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials and the estimated cost of any compliance or Response to address them.
SECTION 5.10 Interest Rate Protection. From and after the thirtieth (30th) day after the Closing Date and for a minimum of four years thereafter maintain fixed rate Indebtedness, or Hedging Agreements with terms and conditions acceptable to the Administrative Agent, that
     
 
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together result in at least 45% of the aggregate principal amount of Holdings’s Consolidated Indebtedness being effectively subject to a fixed or maximum interest rate.
SECTION 5.11 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
     (a) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Section 5.11, with respect to any property acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party that is intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but is not so subject, promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after the acquisition thereof) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments or supplements to the relevant Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall deem necessary or advisable to grant to the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, a First Priority Lien on such property subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) take all actions necessary to cause such Lien to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Security Document in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing of financing statements (or other applicable filings) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. Borrowers shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of the Security Documents against such after-acquired properties.
     (b) With respect to any person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date (other than an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary), or any Subsidiary that was an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary but, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, has ceased to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or is required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d), promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such person becomes a Subsidiary or ceases to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or is required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d)) (i) pledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary owned by a Loan Party, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests, and all intercompany notes owing from such Subsidiary to any Loan Party together with instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party and (ii) cause any such Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, in each case to the extent not prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law, (A) to execute a Joinder Agreement or such comparable documentation to become a Subsidiary Guarantor and joinder agreements to the applicable Security Documents (in each case, substantially in the form annexed thereto or in such other form as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) or, in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, execute such other Security Documents (or joinder agreements) to the extent possible under and compatible with the laws of such Foreign Subsidiary’s jurisdiction in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (B) to take all actions necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to cause the Liens created by the applicable Security Documents to be duly perfected to the extent required by such agreement in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing of financing statements (or other applicable filings) in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative
     
 
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Agent or the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) clause (i) of this paragraph (b) shall not apply to the Equity Interests of (x) any Company listed on Schedule 5.11(b) to the extent any applicable Requirement of Law continues to prohibit the pledging of its Equity Interests to secure the Secured Obligations and (y) any Joint Venture Subsidiary, to the extent the terms of any applicable joint venture, stockholders’, partnership, limited liability company or similar agreement prohibits or conditions the pledging of its Equity Interests to secure the Secured Obligations and (2) clause (ii) of this paragraph (b) shall not apply to any Company listed on Schedule 5.11(b) to the extent any applicable Requirement of Law prohibits it from becoming a Loan Party.
     (c) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly grant to the Collateral Agent, within sixty (60) days of the acquisition thereof, a security interest in and Mortgage on (i) each Real Property owned in fee by such Loan Party as is acquired by such Loan Party after the Closing Date and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually has a fair market value the Dollar Equivalent of which is at least $5 million, and (ii) unless the Collateral Agent otherwise consents, and subject to obtaining any consent required from the applicable landlord and any applicable mortgagee (each of which the Loan Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain), each leased Real Property of such Loan Party which lease individually has a fair market value the Dollar Equivalent of which is at least $5 million, in each case, as additional security for the Secured Obligations (unless the subject property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by Section 6.02). Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and shall constitute valid, perfected and enforceable First Priority Liens subject only to Permitted Liens. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Mortgages or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the First Priority Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full. Such Loan Party shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, perfection and priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgage or new Mortgage against such after-acquired Real Property (including a Title Policy (or title opinion satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), a Survey (if applicable in the respective jurisdiction), and a local counsel opinion (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent) in respect of such Mortgage). For purposes of this Section 5.11(c) Real Property owned by a Company that becomes a Loan Party following the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been acquired on the later of (x) the date of acquisition of such Real Property and (y) the date such Company becomes a Loan Party.
     (d) If, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties because they are Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries comprise in the aggregate more than 1% of the consolidated total assets of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or more than 1% of Consolidated EBITDA of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, then the Loan Parties shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such fiscal quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, cause one or more of
     
 
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such Subsidiaries to become Loan Parties (notwithstanding that such Subsidiaries are, individually, Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries) such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true.
SECTION 5.12 Security Interests; Further Assurances. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, at Borrowers’ expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Security Documents or otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably necessary or desirable for the continued validity, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, or use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents or waivers as may be reasonably required in connection therewith. Deliver or cause to be delivered (using commercially reasonable efforts with respect to delivery of items from Persons who are not in the control of any Loan Party) to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals and orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem necessary to perfect or maintain the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents. Upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to any Loan Document that requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender may reasonably require in connection therewith. If the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders determine that they are required by a Requirement of Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party constituting Collateral, Borrowers shall provide to the Administrative Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA (or other applicable requirements) and are otherwise in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 5.13 Information Regarding Collateral. Not effect any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name or in any trade name used to identify it in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its properties, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office, its principal place of business, any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which any material Term Loan Priority Collateral owned by it is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility) other than changes in location to a property identified on Schedule 3.24, another property location previously identified on a Perfection Certificate Supplement or otherwise by notice to the Collateral Agent, as to which the steps required by clause (B) below have been completed or to a Mortgaged Property or a leased property subject to a Landlord Access Agreement, (iii) in any Loan Party’s identity or organizational structure, (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, if any, or (v) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), until (A) it shall have given the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent not less than ten (10)
     
 
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Business Days’ prior written notice (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate), or such lesser notice period agreed to by the Collateral Agent, of its intention so to do, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable. Each Loan Party agrees to promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence. For the purposes of the Regulation, (i) no U.K. Guarantor shall change its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) from England and Wales, (ii) nor shall any Irish Guarantor change its centre of main interest from Ireland, nor shall any Irish Guarantor have an “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction, (iii) nor shall nor shall any Swiss Guarantor change its centre of main interest from Switzerland, nor shall any Swiss Guarantor have an “establishment” in any other jurisdiction, (iv) nor shall German Seller change its centre of main interest from Germany.
SECTION 5.14 Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases. With respect to each Lease to which a Loan Party is party as landlord or lessor, the respective Loan Party shall perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under such Lease and enforce all of the tenant’s obligations thereunder, except where the failure to so perform or enforce could not reasonably be expected to result in a Property Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.15 Secured Obligations. Timely pay and perform all of its Secured Obligations.
SECTION 5.16 Post-Closing Covenants. Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks and take the other actions set forth on Schedule 5.16, in each case within the time limits specified on such Schedule.
ARTICLE VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full, unless the Required Lenders (and such other Lenders whose consent may be required under Section 11.02) shall otherwise consent in writing, no Loan Party will, nor will they cause or permit any Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except
     (a) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
     (b) (i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.01(b), and Permitted Refinancings thereof, (ii) Indebtedness of Loan Parties under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents and Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancings thereof in an
     
 
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aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Facility Amount, (iii) Indebtedness of Loan Parties and other persons referenced on Schedule 6.01(b) under the Senior Note Documents and Indebtedness under Permitted Refinancings thereof, and (iv) the Subordinated Debt Loan and Permitted Refinancings thereof;
     (c) Indebtedness of any Company under Hedging Agreements (including Contingent Obligations with respect thereto); provided that if such Hedging Obligations relate to interest rates, (i) such Hedging Agreements relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (ii) the notional principal amount of such Hedging Agreements at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Agreements relate;
     (d) Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.04(i);
     (e) Indebtedness of any Securitization Subsidiary under any Securitization Facility (i) that is without recourse to any Company (other than such Securitization Subsidiary) or any of their respective assets (other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for such transactions), (ii) the payment of principal and interest in respect of which is not guaranteed by any Company, (iii) in respect of which the governing documentation is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (iv) that is on customary terms and conditions; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness of all Securitization Subsidiaries under all Securitization Facilities at any time outstanding shall not exceed $300 million less the aggregate amount of Indebtedness then outstanding under Section 6.01(m) less the aggregate book value at the time of determination of the then outstanding Accounts subject to a Permitted Factoring Facility at such time;
     (f) Indebtedness in respect of Purchase Money Obligations and Capital Lease Obligations, and Permitted Refinancings thereof (other than refinancings funded with intercompany advances), in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million at any time outstanding;
     (g) Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 6.03;
     (h) Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds, workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, financing of insurance premiums, and bankers acceptances issued for the account of any Company, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees or obligations of any Company with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance or surety bonds, workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations and bankers acceptances) (in each case other than Indebtedness for borrowed money);
     (i) Contingent Obligations (i) of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by such Loan Party and relating to Indebtedness of a Loan Party under Section 6.01(f), (g), (h), (j), (l), (n) and (r), (ii) of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not exceeding $75 million at any one time
     
 
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outstanding less all amounts paid with regard to Contingent Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.04(a), and (iii) of any Company that is not a Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by such Company under this Section 6.01;
     (j) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence;
     (k) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
     (l) Unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.01 in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200 million at any time outstanding; provided that not more than an aggregate amount of $100 million of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding shall have a maturity or provide for scheduled amortization of principal prior to the 180th day following the Final Maturity Date;
     (m) Indebtedness consisting of working capital facilities, lines of credit or cash management arrangements for Excluded Subsidiaries and Contingent Obligations of Excluded Subsidiaries in respect thereof; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred by NKL after the Closing Date shall not exceed $100 million at any time outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred by all other Excluded Subsidiaries after the Closing Date shall not exceed an aggregate of $100 million at any time outstanding;
     (n) Indebtedness in respect of indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments or similar obligations incurred or assumed by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale or sale of Equity Interests otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
     (o) unsecured guaranties in the ordinary course of business of any person of the obligations of suppliers, customers or licensees;
     (p) Indebtedness of NKL arising under letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business;
     (q) (i) Indebtedness of any person existing at the time such person is acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted under Section 6.04; provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and is not secured by Accounts or Inventory of any Company organized in a Principal Jurisdiction or the proceeds thereof, and at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) Permitted Refinancings of such Indebtedness, in an aggregate amount, for all such Indebtedness permitted under this clause (q), not to exceed $50 million at any time outstanding;
     
 
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     (r) Indebtedness in respect of treasury, depositary and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds (including the European Cash Pooling Arrangements and other pooled account arrangements and netting arrangements) in the ordinary course of business, in each case, arising under the terms of customary agreements with any bank at which such Subsidiary maintains an overdraft, pooled account or other similar facility or arrangement; and
     (s) Permitted Holdings Indebtedness.
SECTION 6.02 Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):
     (a) (i) inchoate Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or delinquent and (ii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies, which are due and payable and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP;
     (b) Liens in respect of property of any Company imposed by Requirements of Law, which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and (i) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property of the Companies, taken as a whole, and do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Companies, taken as a whole, and (ii) which, if they secure obligations that are then due and unpaid for more than 30 days, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP;
     (c) any Lien in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02(c) that does not attach to the Accounts and Inventory of any Borrower and any Lien granted as a replacement, renewal or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement, renewal or substitute Lien (i) does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness, if any, greater than that secured on the Closing Date (including undrawn commitments thereunder in effect on the Closing Date, accrued and unpaid interest thereon and fees and premiums payable in connection with a Permitted Refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien) and (ii) does not encumber any property other than the property subject thereto on the Closing Date (any such Lien, an “Existing Lien”);
     (d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), reservations (including pursuant to any original grant of any Real Property from the applicable Governmental Authority), covenants, licenses, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies or irregularities on or with respect to any Real Property, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not (i) securing Indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies at such Real Property;
     
 
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     (e) Liens arising out of judgments, attachments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP;
     (f) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) (x) imposed by Requirements of Law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or (z) arising by virtue of deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided that (i) with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this paragraph (f), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been established on the books of the appropriate Company in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) to the extent such Liens are not imposed by Requirements of Law, such Liens shall in no event encumber any property other than cash and Cash Equivalents and, with respect to clause (y), property relating to the performance of obligations secured by such bonds or instruments;
     (g) Leases, subleases or licenses of the properties of any Company granted to other persons which do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
     (h) Liens arising out of conditional sale, hire purchase, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Company in the ordinary course of business;
     (i) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(f) or Section 6.01(g); provided that any such Liens attach only to the property being financed pursuant to such Indebtedness and any proceeds of such property and do not encumber any other property of any Company;
     (j) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Company, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to treasury, depositary and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds (including pooled account arrangements and netting arrangements); provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any other Indebtedness;
     (k) Liens granted (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents to secure the Secured Obligations or (ii) pursuant to the Revolving Credit Security Documents to secure the “Secured
     
 
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Obligations” (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) and any Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancings thereof;
     (l) licenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Companies;
     (m) the filing of UCC or PPSA financing statements (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions) solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
     (n) Liens on property of Excluded Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of Excluded Subsidiaries permitted by Section 6.01(m) and (p);
     (o) Liens securing the refinancing of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clauses (c), (i) or (r) of this Section 6.02 or this clause (o) without any change in the assets subject to such Lien and to the extent such refinanced Indebtedness is permitted by Section 6.01;
     (p) to the extent constituting a Lien, the existence of the “equal and ratable” clause in the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof) (but not any security interests granted pursuant thereto);
     (q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
     (r) Liens on assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or on property of a person existing at the time such person is acquired or merged with or into or amalgamated or consolidated with any Company to the extent permitted hereunder or such assets are acquired (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof); provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to property not subject to such Liens at the time of acquisition (other than improvements thereon and proceeds thereof) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than such existing Lien and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $50 million at any time outstanding;
     (s) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call agreements) solely in respect of the Equity Interests of any Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, contained in such Joint Venture’s or Joint Venture Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents or the joint venture agreement or stockholders agreement in respect of such Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary;
     (t) Liens granted in connection with Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(e) that are limited in each case to the Securitization Assets transferred or assigned pursuant to the related Securitization Facility;
     (u) Liens (which, if the same apply to any Collateral, are junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations) not otherwise permitted by clauses (a) through (t)
     
 
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of this Section 6.02 securing liabilities not in excess of $25 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
     (v) To the extent constituting Liens, rights under purchase and sale agreements with respect to Equity Interests permitted to be sold in Asset Sales permitted under Section 6.06;
     (w) Liens securing obligations owing to the Loan Parties so long as such obligations and Liens, where owing by or on assets of Loan Parties, are subordinated to the Secured Obligations and to the Secured Parties’ Liens on the Collateral in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
     (x) Liens created, arising or securing obligations under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, no consensual Liens (other than Liens permitted under clause (s) and (v) above, in the case of Securities Collateral) shall be permitted to exist, directly or indirectly, on any Securities Collateral, other than Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents or the Revolving Credit Security Documents.
SECTION 6.03 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”) unless (i) the sale of such property is permitted by Section 6.06, (ii) any Liens arising in connection with its use of such property are permitted by Section 6.02 and (iii) after giving effect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, (A) in the case of NKL, the aggregate fair market value of all properties covered by Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by NKL would not exceed $200 million and (B) in the case of Holdings or any other Subsidiary of Holdings, the aggregate fair market value of all properties covered by Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into by all such persons would not exceed $100 million.
SECTION 6.04 Investments, Loan and Advances. Directly or indirectly, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee or otherwise) or make advances to any person, or purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other ownership interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any other person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any other person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Investments”; it being understood that the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment and when determining the amount of an Investment that remains outstanding, the last paragraph of this Section 6.04 shall apply), except that the following shall be permitted:
     
 
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     (a) Investments consisting of unsecured guaranties of, or other unsecured Contingent Obligations with respect to, operating payments not constituting Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, in the ordinary course of business, that, to the extent paid, shall not exceed an aggregate amount equal to $75 million less the amount of Contingent Obligations by Loan Parties in respect of Companies that are not Loan Parties permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(i)(ii);
     (b) Investments outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.04(b);
     (c) the Companies may (i) acquire and hold accounts receivable owing to any of them if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business or in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) invest in, acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the ordinary course of business or (iv) make lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
     (d) Investments in Securitization Subsidiaries in connection with Securitization Facilities permitted by Section 6.01(e);
     (e) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make loans and advances (including payroll, travel and entertainment related advances) in the ordinary course of business to their respective employees (other than any loans or advances to any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) that would be in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances) shall not exceed (when aggregated with loans and advances outstanding pursuant to clause (h) below) $15 million;
     (f) any Company may enter into Hedging Agreements to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(c);
     (g) Investments made by any Company as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 6.06;
     (h) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes, in aggregate amount not to exceed (when aggregated with loans and advances outstanding pursuant to clause (e) above) $15 million at any time outstanding; provided that no loans in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act shall be permitted hereunder;
     (i) Investments (i) by any Company in any other Company outstanding on the Closing Date and Investments made on or about the Closing Date in connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) by any Company in any Unrestricted Grantor, (iii) by any Restricted Grantor in any other Restricted Grantor, (iv) by an Unrestricted Grantor in any Restricted Grantor up to an aggregate amount made after the Closing Date of $50 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and (v) by any Company that is not a Loan Party in any other Company; provided that any such Investment in the form of a loan or advance to any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, evidenced by
     
 
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an Intercompany Note and pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
     (j) Investments in securities or other obligations received upon foreclosure or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of trade creditors or customers or in connection with the settlement of delinquent accounts in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in good faith in settlement of disputes or litigation;
     (k) Investments in Joint Ventures in which the Loan Parties hold at least 50% of the outstanding Equity Interests or Joint Venture Subsidiaries made with the Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales made in accordance with Section 6.06(k);
     (l) Investments in Norf GmbH for purposes of making Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10 million during any Fiscal Year;
     (m) Permitted Acquisitions; provided that the Lien on and security interest in such Investment granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable;
     (n) [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED];
     (o) Mergers, amalgamations and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05; provided that the Lien on and security interest in such Investment granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable;
     (p) Investments in respect of European Cash Pooling Arrangements, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.07;
     (q) Investments consisting of guarantees of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) (to the extent such guarantee is in effect on the Closing Date or permitted as part of a Permitted Refinancing), (ii) and (iii) of Section 6.01(b) and Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 6.01(i); and
     (r) other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million at any time outstanding; provided that any such Investment in the form of a loan or advance to any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, evidenced by an Intercompany Note and pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
An Investment shall be deemed to be outstanding to the extent not returned in the same form as the original Investment to any Company. The outstanding amount of an Investment shall, in the case of a Contingent Obligation that has been terminated, be reduced to the extent no payment is or was made with respect to such Contingent Obligation upon or prior to the termination of such Contingent Obligation; and the outstanding amount of other Investments shall be reduced by the
     
 
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amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received with respect to such Investment upon the sale or disposition thereof, or constituting a return of capital with respect thereto or, repayment of the principal amount thereof, in the case of a loan or advance.
SECTION 6.05 Mergers, Amalgamations and Consolidations. Wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or enter into any transaction of merger, amalgamation or consolidation (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time), except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) Asset Sales in compliance with Section 6.06;
     (b) Permitted Acquisitions in compliance with Section 6.04;
     (c) (i) any Company may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any Unrestricted Grantor (provided that (A) in the case of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving a Borrower, a Borrower is the surviving or resulting person, and in any other case, an Unrestricted Grantor is the surviving or resulting person, (B) no Borrower shall merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Borrower, (C) in the case of any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving Canadian Borrower, the surviving or resulting Borrower is organized under the laws of Canada or the United States (or any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (D) in the case of any merger or consolidation involving the U.S. Borrower, the surviving Borrower is organized under the laws of the United States (or any state thereof or the District of Columbia)), (ii) any Restricted Grantor may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Grantor organized under the laws of the same country (or any jurisdiction within such same country) (provided that a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving or resulting person), and (iii) any Company that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any Restricted Grantor (provided that a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving or resulting person); provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), (1) the surviving or resulting person is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, (2) the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable and (3) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom; provided that in the case of any amalgamation or consolidation involving a Loan Party, at the request of the Administrative Agent, such Loan Party and each other Loan Party shall confirm its respective Secured Obligations and Liens under the Loan Documents in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (d) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
     (e) Holdings and Canadian Borrower may consummate the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation;
     (f) any Subsidiary (other than any Borrower) may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time; provided that such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as applicable, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
     
 
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     (g) any Unrestricted Grantor (other than a Borrower) may dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs (collectively, “Wind-Up”), so long as all of its assets are distributed or otherwise transferred to an Unrestricted Grantor organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as the Unrestricted Grantor Winding-Up its affairs and any Restricted Grantor may Wind-Up so long as all of its assets are distributed or otherwise transferred to a Restricted Grantor or an Unrestricted Grantor organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as the Restricted Grantor Winding-Up its affairs; provided that (1) the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable and (2) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom.
     To the extent the Required Lenders or such other number of Lenders whose consent is required under Section 11.02, as applicable, waive the provisions of this Section 6.05 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.05, and so long as the Lien of the Revolving Credit Funding Agent or the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent (or any other Revolving Credit Agents) pursuant to the Revolving Credit Loan Documents in such Collateral is also released, such Collateral (unless sold to a Loan Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and so long as Borrowers shall have provided the Agents with such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.05, and the Agents shall take all actions as Administrative Borrower reasonably requests in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 6.06 Asset Sales. Effect any Asset Sale, or agree to effect any Asset Sale, except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) disposition of used, worn out, obsolete or surplus property by any Company in the ordinary course of business and the abandonment or other disposition of Intellectual Property that is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrowers, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole;
     (b) so long as no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom, any other Asset Sale (other than the Equity Interests of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary unless all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary then owned by any of the Companies are sold to the purchaser thereof in a sale permitted by this clause (b)) for fair market value, with at least 80% of the consideration received for all such Asset Sales payable in cash upon such sale; provided, however, that with respect to any such Asset Sale pursuant to this clause (b), the aggregate consideration received during any fiscal year for all such Asset Sales shall not exceed $150 million;
     (c) leases, subleases or licenses of the properties of any Company in the ordinary course of business and which do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
 

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     (d) mergers and consolidations, and liquidations and dissolutions in compliance with Section 6.05;
     (e) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Accounts for the fair market value thereof in connection with a Permitted Factoring Facility so long as at any time of determination the aggregate book value of the then outstanding Accounts subject to a Permitted Factoring Facility does not exceed an amount equal to $300 million less the amount of Indebtedness under all outstanding Securitization Facilities at such time less the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(m) at such time;
     (f) the sale or disposition of cash and Cash Equivalents in connection with a transaction otherwise permitted under the terms of this Agreement;
     (g) assignments and licenses of intellectual property of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and which do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
     (h) Asset Sales (other than the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary unless all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary then owned by any of the Companies are sold to the purchaser thereof in a sale permitted by this clause (h)) (i) by and among Unrestricted Grantors (other than Holdings), (ii) by and among Restricted Grantors organized under the laws of the same country (or jurisdictions within such same country), (iii) by Restricted Grantors to Unrestricted Grantors so long as the consideration paid by Unrestricted Grantors in each such Asset Sale does not exceed fair market value for such Asset Sale, (iv) by Unrestricted Grantors to Restricted Grantors of property for fair market value, and for aggregate consideration, not in excess of $25 million for all such Asset Sales following the Closing Date, (v) by Companies that are not Loan Parties to Loan Parties so long as the consideration paid by Loan Parties in each such Asset Sale does not exceed (1) the fair market value for such Asset Sale and (2) $25 million for all such Asset Sales following the Closing Date; and (vi) by and among Companies that are not Loan Parties; provided that (A) in the case of any transfer from one Loan Party to another Loan Party, any security interests granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of any Secured Parties pursuant to the relevant Security Documents in the assets so transferred shall (1) remain in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) or (2) be replaced by security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the relevant Secured Parties pursuant to the relevant Security Documents, which new security interests shall be in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) and (B) no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom;
     (i) the Companies may consummate Asset Swaps (other than Asset Swaps constituting all or substantially all of the asset of a Company), so long as (x) each such sale is in an arm’s-length transaction and the applicable Company receives at least fair market value consideration (as determined in good faith by such Company), (y) the Collateral Agent shall have a First Priority perfected Lien on the assets acquired pursuant to such Asset Swap at least to the same extent as the assets sold pursuant to such Asset Swap (immediately prior to giving effect thereto) and (z) the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold pursuant to this clause
 

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(i) shall not exceed $25 million in the aggregate since the Closing Date; provided that so long as the assets acquired by any Company pursuant to the respective Asset Swap are located in the same country as the assets sold by such Company, such $25 million aggregate cap will not apply to such Asset Swap;
     (j) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Receivables and Related Security to a Securitization Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof and all sales, transfers or other dispositions of Securitization Assets by a Securitization Subsidiary under, and pursuant to, a related Securitization Facility permitted under Section 6.01(e);
     (k) so long as no Default is then continuing or would result therefrom, the arm’s-length sale or disposition for cash of Equity Interests in a Joint Venture Subsidiary for fair market value or the issuance of Equity Interests in a Joint Venture Subsidiary; provided, however, that the aggregate fair market value of all such Equity Interests sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to this clause (k) following the Closing Date shall not exceed $300 million; and
     (l) issuances of Equity Interests permitted under Section 6.13(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi).
     To the extent the Required Lenders or such other number of Lenders whose consent is required under Section 11.02, as applicable, waive the provisions of this Section 6.06 with respect to the sale of any Collateral or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.06, and so long as the Lien of the Revolving Credit Funding Agent or the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent (or any other Revolving Credit Agents) pursuant to the Revolving Credit Loan Documents in such Collateral is also released, such Collateral (unless sold to a Loan Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and so long as the Loan Parties shall have provided the Agents such certificates or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 6.06, the Agents shall take all actions as Administrative Borrower reasonably requests in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 6.07 European Cash Pooling Arrangements. Amend, vary or waive any term of the European Cash Pooling Arrangements without express written consent of the Administrative Agent, or enter into any new pooled account or netting agreement with any Affiliate without express written consent of the Administrative Agent. Permit the aggregate amount owed pursuant to the European Cash Pooling Arrangements by all Companies who are not Loan Parties minus the aggregate amount on deposit pursuant to the European Cash Pooling Arrangements from such Persons to exceed $30 million.
SECTION 6.08 Dividends. Authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any Dividends with respect to any Company, except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) (i) Dividends by any Company to any Loan Party that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) Dividends by Holdings payable solely in Qualified Capital Stock and (iii) Dividends by Holdings payable with the proceeds of Permitted Holdings Indebtedness;
 

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     (b) (i) Dividends by any Company that is not a Loan Party to any other Company that is not a Loan Party but is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings and (ii) cash Dividends by any Company that is not a Loan Party to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
     (c) (A) to the extent actually used by Holdings to pay such franchise taxes, costs and expenses, payments by Borrowers to or on behalf of Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay franchise taxes and other fees solely required to maintain the legal existence of Holdings and (B) payments by Borrowers to or on behalf of Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay out-of-pocket legal, accounting and filing costs and other expenses in the nature of overhead in the ordinary course of business of Holdings, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5 million in any fiscal year;
     (d) Beginning with the fiscal year of Canadian Borrower commencing in 2009, Canadian Borrower may pay cash Dividends to Holdings the proceeds of which may be utilized by Holdings to pay cash Dividends to the holders of its Equity Interests (or to repay Subordinated Debt Loans) in an amount declared and paid in any fiscal year of Canadian Borrower not to exceed 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the previous fiscal year of Canadian Borrower (beginning with the first complete fiscal year commencing after the Closing Date) (such amount for any such fiscal year, determined after giving effect to clause (ii) below, the “CNI Basket”) less the aggregate amount of any repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents (or any Permitted Refinancings of any of such Indebtedness) made out of the CNI Basket for such fiscal year pursuant to clause (z) of Section 6.11(a); provided that (i) the Dividends described in this clause (d) shall not be permitted if a Default is continuing at the date of declaration or payment thereof or would result therefrom and (ii) Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated for purposes of this clause (d) and for purposes of Section 6.11 without giving effect to non-cash after-tax gains and losses resulting from the mark-to-market of any Hedging Agreement in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 or non-cash after-tax gains or losses relating to any balance sheet translation in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 and, in either case, assuming an applicable tax rate equal to 35%; and
     (e) to the extent constituting a Dividend, payments permitted by Section 6.09(d) that do not relate to Equity Interests.
SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of any Company (other than between or among Loan Parties), other than on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
     (a) Dividends permitted by Section 6.08;
     (b) Investments permitted by Section 6.04(d), (e), (h), (i) or (l);
 

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     (c) mergers, amalgamations and consolidations permitted by Section 6.05(c), (d), (e), (f) or (g), Asset Sales permitted by Section 6.06(h) and issuances of Equity Interests by Holdings or among Loan Parties, in each case, to the extent permitted by Section 6.13(b);
     (d) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors of Canadian Borrower;
     (e) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods and services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise not prohibited by the Loan Documents;
     (f) the existence of, and the performance by any Company of its obligations under the terms of, any limited liability company, limited partnership or other Organizational Document or securityholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party on the Closing Date and which has been disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent as in effect on the Closing Date, and similar agreements that it may enter into thereafter, to the extent not more adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect, when taken as a whole, than any of such documents and agreements as in effect on the Closing Date;
     (g) the Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
     (h) Securitization Facilities permitted under Section 6.01(e) and transactions in connection therewith on a basis no less favorable to the applicable Company as would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a person not an Affiliate thereof;
     (i) cash management netting and pooled account arrangements permitted under Section 6.01(r);
     (j) transactions between or among any Companies that are not Loan Parties;
     (k) transactions between Loan Parties and Companies that are not Loan Parties that are at least as favorable to each such Loan Party as would reasonably be obtained by such Loan Party in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate; and
     (l) transactions contemplated by the Receivables Purchase Agreement;
provided that notwithstanding any of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, all intercompany loans, advances or other extensions of credit made to or by Companies organized in Switzerland shall be on fair market terms.
SECTION 6.10 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 6.11 Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Documents, etc. Directly or indirectly:
     
 
   

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     (a) (i) make any voluntary or optional payment of principal on or prepayment on or redemption or acquisition for value of, or complete any mandatory prepayment, redemption or purchase offer in respect of, or otherwise voluntarily or optionally defease or segregate funds with respect to, any Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents or any Subordinated Indebtedness (including the Subordinated Debt Loan and any Additional Subordinated Debt Loan but excluding any Subordinated Indebtedness wholly among Loan Parties) or any Permitted Refinancings of any of such Indebtedness, except (v) the Subordinated Debt Loan may be repaid with the proceeds of Permitted Holdings Indebtedness, (w) Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents may be repaid or redeemed with the proceeds of Incremental Term Loans, (x) with the proceeds of a Permitted Refinancing of such Indebtedness, (y) redemptions of the Senior Notes required under the terms of Senior Note Documents pursuant to Section 4.17 of the Senior Note Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date) as a result of the Hindalco Acquisition and (z) beginning in 2009, and so long as no Default is continuing or would result therefrom, repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness under the Senior Notes Documents (or any Permitted Refinancings (other than a refinancing with Incremental Term Loans) of any of such Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the CNI Basket for the previous fiscal year of Canadian Borrower (beginning with the first complete fiscal year commencing after the Closing Date) less the aggregate amount of any cash Dividends paid out of the CNI Basket for such fiscal year pursuant to Section 6.08(d), (ii) make any payment on or with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness wholly among Loan Parties in violation of the Subordination provisions thereof or (iii) make any payment (whether, voluntary, mandatory, scheduled or otherwise) on or with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness (including payments of principal and interest thereon, but excluding the discharge or release by Novelis AG (as consideration for the purchase of receivables under the Receivables Purchase Agreement) of loans or advances made by Novelis AG to German Seller) if an Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom;
     (b) [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED];
     (c) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any document governing any Material Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or Revolving Credit Loan Documents (or any Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancings thereof) and Indebtedness of NKL permitted under Section 6.01(m) or listed on Schedule 6.01) in any manner that, taken as a whole, is adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders;
     (d) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any document governing any Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents (or any Permitted Revolving Credit Facility Refinancings thereof) if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of all such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, to at any time exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Facility Amount, (ii) cause the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate or yield provisions applicable to such Indebtedness, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, to be increased from the highest “Applicable Margin” set forth in the Revolving Credit Loan Documents as of the Closing Date by more than 3% per annum (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate specified in the Revolving Credit Agreement), (iii) cause such Indebtedness to have a final
 

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maturity date earlier than the final maturity date of such Indebtedness immediately prior to such amendment or modification or (iv) result in the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such Indebtedness to be different from the persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such Indebtedness being so amended or modified (unless such persons required to be obligors under such Indebtedness are or are required to be or become obligors under the Loan Documents); and provided that prior to the effectiveness of such amendment or modification, a Responsible Officer of Administrative Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent (together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such amendment or modification or drafts of the documentation relating thereto) certifying that Administrative Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements;
     (e) terminate, amend or modify any of its Organizational Documents (including (x) by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation and (y) any election to treat any Pledged Securities (as defined in the Security Agreement) as a “security” under Section 8-103 of the UCC other than concurrently with the delivery of certificates representing such Pledged Securities to the Collateral Agent) or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments or modifications or such new agreements which are not adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders;
     (f) amend or modify, or grant any consents, waivers or approvals with respect to, or permit the amendment or modification of, or granting of any consents, waivers or approvals with respect to, the Receivables Purchase Agreement, without the consent of the Administrative Agent; or
     (g) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any document governing any Subordinated Debt Loan or Additional Subordinated Debt Loan in any manner except as consented to by the Administrative Agent in connection with the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation and except in a manner that is not adverse in any respect to the Lenders and consented to by the Administrative Agent or in connection with increasing the Subordinated Debt Loan pursuant to an Additional Subordinated Debt Loan.
SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by Canadian Borrower or any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower, or pay any Indebtedness owed to Canadian Borrower or a Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to Canadian Borrower or any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower or (c) transfer any of its properties to Canadian Borrower or any Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable Requirements of Law; (ii) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iii) the Senior Note Documents and the Revolving Credit Loan Documents or other Material Indebtedness; provided that in the case of such other Material Indebtedness, such encumbrances and restrictions are, taken as a whole, no more restrictive than such encumbrances and restrictions in the Loan Documents in existence on the Closing Date; (iv) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease
 

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governing a leasehold interest of a Company; (v) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower; (vi) any holder of a Lien permitted by Section 6.02 restricting the transfer of the property subject thereto; (vii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale; (viii) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower becomes a Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower; (ix) without affecting the Loan Parties’ obligations under Section 5.11, customary provisions in partnership agreements, shareholders’ agreements, joint venture agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents and other Organizational Documents, entered into in the ordinary course of business (or in connection with the formation of such partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar person) that (A) restrict the transfer of Equity Interests in such partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar person or (B) the case of any Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, provide for other restrictions of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, solely with respect to the Equity Interests in, or property held in, such joint venture, and customary provisions in asset sale and stock sale agreements and other similar agreements permitted hereunder that provide for restrictions of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, solely with respect to the assets or persons subject to such sale agreements; (x) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by suppliers or landlords under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xi) any instrument governing Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person or the properties or assets of the person so acquired; or (xii) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise not prohibited by the Loan Documents of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (iii), (viii) or (xi) above; provided that such amendments or refinancings are no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.13 Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock.
     (a) Except as permitted by clause (b)(vi) below, issue any Equity Interest that is not Qualified Capital Stock.
     (b) Issue any Equity Interest (including by way of sales of treasury stock) or any options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, any Equity Interest, except (i) for stock splits, stock dividends and additional issuances of Equity Interests which do not decrease the percentage ownership of any of the Loan Parties in any class of the Equity Interests of such issuing Company or issuances of Equity Interests in Joint Venture Subsidiaries in connection with the creation thereof; (ii) Subsidiaries of Canadian Borrower formed after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.14 may issue Equity Interests to Canadian Borrower or the Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower which is to own such Equity Interests; (iii) Canadian Borrower may issue common stock that is Qualified Capital Stock to Holdings; (iv) Holdings may issue Equity Interests that are Qualified Capital Stock; (v) any Company that is not a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings may issue Qualified Capital Stock to the extent such issuance would be a permitted Asset Sale under
     
 
   

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Section 6.06; and (vi) Joint Venture Subsidiaries may issue Preferred Stock or Disqualified Capital Stock. All Equity Interests issued in accordance with this Section 6.13(b) shall, to the extent required by Section 5.11 or any Security Document or if such Equity Interests are issued by any Loan Party (other than Holdings), be delivered to the Collateral Agent for pledge pursuant to the applicable Security Agreement.
SECTION 6.14 Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries. Establish, create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that, without such consent, Loan Parties may (i) establish or create one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of Holdings or (ii) establish, create or acquire one or more Subsidiaries in connection with an Investment made pursuant to Section 6.04(d), (k), (m), (o) or (p), so long as, in each case, Section 5.11(b) shall be complied with.
SECTION 6.15 Business.
     (a) Each of Holdings, Novelis Europe Holdings Limited and Eurofoil shall not engage in any business or activity other than (i) holding shares in the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries, (ii) holding intercompany loans made to Canadian Borrower, (iii) other activities attributable to or ancillary to its role as a holding company for its Subsidiaries and (iv) compliance with its obligations under the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents (and any Permitted Term Loan Facility Refinancings thereof), and the Senior Note Documents (and any Permitted Refinancings thereof).
     (b) With respect to Borrower and the Subsidiaries, engage (directly or indirectly) in any business other than those businesses in which Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date as described in the Confidential Information Memorandum (or, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, which are substantially related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof).
     (c) Permit any Securitization Subsidiary to engage in any business or activity other than performing its obligations under the related Securitization Facility.
SECTION 6.16 Limitation on Accounting Changes. Make or permit any change in accounting policies or reporting practices or tax reporting treatment, except changes that are permitted by GAAP or any Requirement of Law and disclosed to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 6.17 Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal year-end to a date other than March 31.
SECTION 6.18 Lease Obligations. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligations as lessee for the rental or hire of real or personal property of any kind under leases or agreements to lease (other than Capital Lease Obligations permitted under Section 6.01(f)) having an original term of one year or more that would cause the aggregate amount of rent paid or reserved in respect of all such obligations to exceed $25 million payable in any fiscal year of Canadian Borrower.
SECTION 6.19 No Further Negative Pledge. Enter into or suffer to exist any consensual agreement, instrument, deed or lease which prohibits or limits the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of their respective properties
     
 
   

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or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure the Secured Obligations, or which requires the grant of any security for an obligation if security is granted to secure the Secured Obligations, except the following: (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (2) covenants in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 6.02 prohibiting further Liens on the properties encumbered thereby; (3) the Senior Note Documents and the Revolving Credit Loan Documents; and (4) any prohibition or limitation that (a) exists pursuant to applicable Requirements of Law, (b) consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale, (c) restricts subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, (d) is permitted under Section 6.02(s), (e) exists in any agreement or other instrument of a person acquired in an Investment permitted hereunder in existence at the time of such Investment (but not created in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof), which prohibition or limitation is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person, or the property or assets of the person so acquired, (f) is contained in any joint venture, shareholders agreement, limited liability operating agreement or other Organizational Document governing a Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary which limits the ability of an owner of an interest in a Joint Venture or Joint Venture Subsidiary from encumbering its ownership interest therein or (g) is imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (3) or (4)(e); provided that such amendments and refinancings are no more materially restrictive with respect to such prohibitions and limitations than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.20 Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering.
     (a) Directly or indirectly, (i) knowingly conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in Section 3.22, (ii) knowingly deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Loan Parties’ compliance with this Section 6.20).
     (b) Cause or permit any of the funds of such Loan Party that are used to repay the Loans to be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the making of the Loans would be in violation of any Requirement of Law.
     SECTION 6.21 Embargoed Persons. Cause or permit (a) any of the funds or properties of the Loan Parties that are used to repay the Loans to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any person subject to sanctions or trade restrictions under United States law (“Embargoed Person” or “Embargoed Persons”) that is identified on (1) the “List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC and/or on any other similar list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C.
     
 
   

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§§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Order or Requirement of Law promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by a Requirement of Law, or the Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of a Requirement of Law, or (2) the Executive Order, any related enabling legislation or any other similar Executive Orders or (b) any Embargoed Person to have any direct or indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in the Loan Parties, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by a Requirement of Law or the Loans are in violation of a Requirement of Law.
SECTION 6.22 Tax Shelter Reporting. Treat the Loans as being a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. In the event Borrowers (or any of them) determine to take any action inconsistent with such intention, they will promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof. This covenant shall survive the payment and termination of any Loans under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII.
GUARANTEE
SECTION 7.01 The Guarantee. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee, as a primary obligor and not as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective successors and permitted assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, each Borrower, and all other Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document (including any Hedging Agreement entered into with a counterparty that is a Secured Party), and the performance of all obligations under any of the foregoing, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). In addition to the guarantee contained herein, each Guarantor that is a Foreign Subsidiary, as well as Holdings, shall execute a Guarantee governed by the applicable law of such Person’s jurisdiction of organization (each such Guarantee, a “Foreign Guarantee”) and to the extent that the provisions of this Article VII shall duplicate or conflict with the provisions thereof, the terms of the Foreign Guarantees shall govern the obligations of such Guarantors. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if Borrower(s) or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever as if it was the principal obligor, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal. Without prejudice to the generality of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Loan Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Loan Documents for the purposes
 

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of or in connection with any of the following: acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributors to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
SECTION 7.02 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 7.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of Borrowers or any other Loan Party under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
          (i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
          (ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
          (iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
          (iv) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected; or
          (v) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09.
     The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Borrower or any other Loan Party under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the
 

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Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between Borrowers and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
SECTION 7.03 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this ARTICLE VII shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that they will indemnify each Secured Party on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel) incurred by such Secured Party in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, other than any costs or expenses resulting from the bad faith or willful misconduct of such Secured Party.
SECTION 7.04 Subrogation; Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the indefeasible and irrevocable payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 7.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against any Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(d) shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Secured Obligations a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 7.05 Remedies. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of Borrowers under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.01 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.01) for purposes of Section 7.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against Borrowers and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations
 

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(whether or not due and payable by Borrowers) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 7.01.
SECTION 7.06 Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this ARTICLE VII constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
SECTION 7.07 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this ARTICLE VII is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
SECTION 7.08 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 7.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 7.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the rights of contribution established in the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement) that are valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
SECTION 7.09 Release of Guarantors. If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, Equity Interests of any Guarantor are sold or transferred such that it ceases to be a Subsidiary (a “Transferred Guarantor”) to a person or persons, none of which is a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, such Transferred Guarantor shall, upon the consummation of such sale or transfer, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 11.03 hereof) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Security Document and the pledge of such Equity Interests so transferred to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreements shall be released, and the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 7.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Security Documents; provided that such Guarantor is also released from its obligations under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents and other guaranteed Material Indebtedness on the same terms.
SECTION 7.10 Certain Tax Matters. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.15 if a Loan Party makes a payment hereunder that is subject to withholding tax in excess of the withholding that would have been imposed on payments made by the Borrower with respect to whose obligation it is making a payment, the Loan Parties shall increase the amount of such payment such that, after deduction and payment of all such withholding taxes, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received if no such withholding had been imposed; provided that the Agent or Lender provides, as reasonably requested by the relevant Loan Party and as required under Sections 2.15(e) or 2.15(g), as the case may be, such forms, certificates
 

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and documentation that it is legally entitled to furnish and would be required to reduce or eliminate withholding and, with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, would not, in the Administrative Agent’s or the relevant Lender’s reasonable judgment, subject it to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
SECTION 7.11 German Guarantor.
     (a) Subject to Section 7.11(b) through Section 7.11(e) below, the Secured Parties shall not enforce the guarantee obligations of a German Guarantor existing in the form of a German limited liability company or limited partnership with a limited liability company as partner (GmbH or GmbH & Co. KG) under this Article VII to the extent (i) such German Guarantor guarantees obligations of one of its shareholders or of an affiliated company (verbundenes Unternehmen) of a shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) (other than a Subsidiary of that German Guarantor or the German Guarantor itself), and (ii) the enforcement of such guarantee for shareholder obligations would reduce, in violation of Section 30 of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG), the net assets (assets minus liabilities minus provisions and liability reserves (Reinvermögen), in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung) as consistently applied by such German Guarantor in preparing its unconsolidated balance sheets (Jahresabschluss gem. § 42 GmbH — Act, §§ 242, 264 HGB) of the German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH & Co. KG, its general partner) to an amount that is insufficient to maintain its (or in the case of a GmbH & Co. KG, its general partner’s) registered share capital (Stammkapital) (or would increase an existing shortage in its net assets below its registered share capital); provided that for the purpose of determining the relevant registered share capital and the net assets, as the case may be:
          (i) The amount of any increase of registered share capital (Stammkapital) of such German Guarantor (or its general partner in the form of a GmbH) implemented after the date of this Agreement that is effected without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent shall be deducted from the registered share capital of the German Guarantor (or its general partner in the form of a GmbH);
          (ii) any loans provided to the German Guarantor by a direct or indirect shareholder or an affiliate thereof (other than a Subsidiary of such German Guarantor) shall be disregarded and not accounted for as a liability to the extent that such loans are subordinated or are considered subordinated under Section 32a GmbHG;
          (iii) shareholder loans, other loans and contractual obligations and liabilities incurred by the German Guarantor in violation of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents shall be disregarded and not accounted for as liabilities;
          (iv) any assets that are shown in the balance sheet with a book value that, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, is significantly lower than their market value and that are not necessary for the business of the German Guarantor (nicht betriebsnotwendig) shall be accounted for with their market value; and
     
 
   

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          (v) the assets of the German Guarantor will be assessed at liquidation values (Liquidationswerte) if, at the time the managing directors prepare the balance sheet in accordance with paragraph (b) below and absent the demand a positive going concern prognosis (positive Fortbestehensprognose) cannot be established.
     (b) The limitations set out in Section 7.11(a) only apply:
          (i) if and to the extent that the managing directors of the German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH Co. KG, its general partner) have confirmed in writing to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days of a demand for payment under this Article VII the amount of the obligations under this Article VII which cannot be paid without causing the net assets of such German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH Co. KG, its general partner) to fall below its registered share capital, or increase an existing shortage in net assets below its registered share capital (taking into account the adjustments set out above) and such confirmation is supported by a current balance sheet and other evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender raises any objections against that confirmation within five Business Days after its receipt; or
          (ii) if, within twenty Business Days after an objection under clause (ii) has been raised by the Administrative Agent or a Lender, the Administrative Agent receives a written audit report (“Auditor’s Determination”) prepared at the expense of the relevant German Guarantor by a firm of auditors of international standing and reputation that is appointed by the German Guarantor and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, to the extent such report identifies the amount by which the net assets of that German Guarantor (or in the case of a GmbH & Co. KG, its general partner in the form of a GmbH) are necessary to maintain its registered share capital as at the date of the demand under this Article VII (taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Auditor’s Determination shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung) as consistently applied by the German Guarantor in the preparation of its most recent annual balance sheet. The Auditor’s Determination shall be binding for all Parties except for manifest error.
     (c) In any event, the Credit Parties shall be entitled to enforce the guarantee up to those amounts that are undisputed between them and the relevant German Guarantor or determined in accordance with Section 7.11(a) and Section 7.11(b). In respect of the exceeding amounts, the Credit Parties shall be entitled to further pursue their claims (if any) and the German Guarantor shall be entitled to provide that the excess amounts are necessary to maintain its registered share capital (calculated as at the date of demand under this Article VII and taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Secured Parties are entitled to pursue those parts of the guarantee obligations of the German Guarantor that are not enforced by operation of Section 7.11(a) above at any subsequent point in time. This Section 7.11 shall apply again as of the time such additional demands are made.
     (d) Section 7.11(a) shall not apply as to the amount of Loans borrowed under this Agreement and passed on (whether by way of shareholder loan or equity contribution) to the respective German Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries as long as the respective shareholder loan is outstanding or the respective equity contribution has not been dissolved or otherwise repaid.
 

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     (e) Should it become legally permissible for managing directors of a German Guarantor to enter into guarantees in support of obligations of their shareholders without limitations, the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(a) shall no longer apply. Should any such guarantees become subject to legal restrictions that are less stringent than the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(a) above, such less stringent limitations shall apply. Otherwise, Section 7.11(a) shall remain unaffected by changes in applicable law.
SECTION 7.12 Swiss Guarantors. If and to the extent that (i) the obligations under this ARTICLE VII of any Swiss Guarantor are for the exclusive benefit of any of such Swiss Guarantor’s Affiliates (other than such Swiss Guarantor’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries) and (ii) complying with the obligations under this ARTICLE VII would constitute a repayment of capital (restitution des apports) or the payment of a (constructive) dividend (distribution de dividende), the following shall apply:
     (a) The aggregate obligations under this ARTICLE VII of any Swiss Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount of such Swiss Guarantor’s profits and reserves available for distribution, in each case in accordance with, without limitation, articles 671 para.1 to 3 and 675 para.2 of the Swiss Code of Obligations (the “Available Amount”) at the time any Swiss Guarantor makes a payment under this ARTICLE VII (provided such limitation is still a legal requirement under Swiss law at that time).
     (b) Immediately after having been requested to make a payment under this ARTICLE VII (the “Guarantee Payment”), each Swiss Guarantor shall (i) provide the Administrative Agent, within thirty (30) Business Days from being requested to make the Guarantee Payment, with (1) an interim audited balance sheet prepared by the statutory auditors of the applicable Swiss Guarantor, (2) the determination of the Available Amount based on such interim audited balance sheet as computed by the statutory auditors, and (3) a confirmation from the statutory auditors that the Available Amount is the maximum amount which can be paid by the Swiss Guarantor under this ARTICLE VII without breaching the provisions of Swiss corporate law, which are aimed at protecting the share capital and legal reserves, and (ii) upon receipt of the confirmation referred to in the preceding sentence under (3) and after having taken all actions required pursuant to paragraph (d) below, make such Guarantee Payment in full (less, if required, any Swiss Withholding Tax).
     (c) If so required under Swiss law (including double tax treaties to which Switzerland is a party) at the time it is required to make a payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents, the applicable Swiss Guarantor (1) may deduct the Swiss Withholding Tax at the rate of 35% (or such other rate as may be in force at such time) from any payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents, (2) may pay the Swiss Withholding Tax to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, and (3) shall notify and provide evidence to the Administrative Agent that the Swiss Withholding Tax has been paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. To the extent the Guarantee Payment due is less than the Available Amount, the applicable Swiss Guarantor shall be required to make a gross-up, indemnify or otherwise hold harmless the Secured Parties for the deduction of the Swiss Withholding Tax, it being understood that at no time shall the Guarantee Payment (including any gross-up or indemnification payment pursuant to this paragraph (c) and including any Swiss Withholding Tax levied thereon) exceed the Available Amount. The applicable Swiss Guarantor shall use its best efforts to ensure that any
 

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person which is, as a result of a payment under this ARTICLE VII, entitled to a full or partial refund of the Swiss Withholding Tax, shall as soon as possible after the deduction of the Swiss Withholding Tax (i) request a refund of the Swiss Withholding Tax under any applicable law (including double tax treaties) and (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties upon receipt any amount so refunded. The Obligations will only be considered as discharged to the extent of the effective payment received by the Secured Parties under this ARTICLE VII. This subsection (c) is without prejudice to the gross-up or indemnification obligations of any Guarantor other that the Swiss Guarantors.
     (d) The Swiss Guarantors shall use reasonable efforts to take and cause to be taken all and any other action, including the passing of any shareholders’ resolutions to approve any Guarantee Payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents, which may be required as a matter of Swiss mandatory law or standard business practice as existing at the time it is required to make a Guarantee Payment under this ARTICLE VII or the Security Documents in order to allow for a prompt payment of the Guarantee Payment or Available Amount, as applicable.
SECTION 7.13 Irish Guarantor. This Guarantee does not apply to any liability to the extent that it would result in this Guarantee constituting unlawful financial assistance within the meaning of, in respect of any Irish Guarantor, Section 60 of the Companies Act 1963 of Ireland.
SECTION 7.14 Brazilian Guarantor. The Brazilian Guarantor waives and shall not exercise any and all rights and privileges granted to guarantors which might otherwise be deemed applicable, including but not limited to the rights and privileges referred to in Articles 827, 834, 835, 836, 837, 838 and 839 of the Brazilian Civil Code and the provisions of Article 595 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code.
ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 8.01 Events of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of the following events (“Events of Default”):
     (a) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof (including a Term Loan Repayment Date) or at a date fixed for prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise, or a prepayment offer required under Section 2.10 shall not be made in accordance with the terms thereof or a default shall be made in the payment of any amounts required to be paid upon consummation of a prepayment offer required under Section 2.10;
     (b) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
 

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     (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings hereunder, or which is contained in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed made;
     (d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), Section 5.03(a), Section 5.04(a), Section 5.04(b), Section 5.08 or ARTICLE VI);
     (e) (i) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02 (other than Section 5.02(a)), and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of five (5) days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to Administrative Borrower, or (ii) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (a), (b), (d) or (e)(i) immediately above) and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to Administrative Borrower;
     (f) any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit (in the case of the Senior Notes only, with or without the lapse of time, but after any notice period required thereunder has commenced) the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer purchase by the obligor; provided that, other than in the case of the Revolving Credit Loans, it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this paragraph (f) unless the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of all such Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $50 million at any one time (provided that, in the case of Hedging Obligations, the amount counted for this purpose shall be the net amount payable by all Companies if such Hedging Obligations were terminated at such time);
     (g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary, or of a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, examiner or similar official for any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary; or (iii) the winding-up, liquidation or examination of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
     
 
   

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     (h) any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above; (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator, examiner or similar official for any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary; (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding; (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) become unable, admit in writing its insolvency or inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; (viii) wind up or liquidate (except in accordance with Section 6.05) or put into examination, (ix) take any step with a view to a moratorium or a composition or similar arrangement with any creditors of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary, or a moratorium is declared or instituted in respect of the indebtedness of any Loan Party or Material Subsidiary;
     (i) one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount in excess of $25 million, to the extent not covered by insurance or supported by a letter of credit or appeal bonds posted in cash, shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unbonded for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon properties of any Company to enforce any such judgment;
     (j) one or more ERISA Events or noncompliance with respect to Foreign Plans or Compensation Plans shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events and noncompliance with respect to Foreign Plans or Compensation Plans that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Company and its ERISA Affiliates that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (k) any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid, perfected First Priority security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in such Security Document) in favor of the Collateral Agent, or shall be asserted by any Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be a valid, perfected, First Priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby;
     (l) any Loan Document or any material provisions thereof shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Loan Party or by any Governmental Authority, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Loan Party shall repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Obligations;
     
 
   

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     (m) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;
     (n) the Intercreditor Agreement or any material provision thereof shall cease to be in full force or effect other than (i) as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, (ii) by a consensual termination or modification thereof agreed to by the Agents party thereto and the Revolving Credit Agents party thereto, or (iii) as a result of satisfaction in full of the obligations under the Revolving Credit Loan Documents; or
     (o) any Company shall be prohibited or otherwise restrained from conducting the business theretofore conducted by it in any manner that has or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect by virtue of any determination, ruling, decision, decree or order of any court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to any Loan Party described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event or an acceleration of all obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to Administrative Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each of the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event, with respect to any Loan Party described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each of the Loan Parties, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION 8.02 Rescission. If at any time after termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the maturity of the Loans, the Loan Parties shall pay all arrears of interest and all payments on account of principal of the Loans owing by them that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on overdue interest, at the rates specified herein) and all Defaults (other than non-payment of principal of and accrued interest on the Loans due and payable solely by virtue of acceleration) shall be remedied or waived pursuant Section 11.02, then upon the written consent of the Required Lenders and written notice to Administrative Borrower, the termination of the Commitments or the acceleration and their consequences may be rescinded and annulled; but such action shall not affect any subsequent Default or impair any right or remedy consequent thereon. The provisions of the preceding sentence are intended merely to bind the Lenders to a decision that may be made at the election of the Required Lenders, and such provisions are not intended to benefit any Loan Party and do not give any Loan Party the right to require the
 

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Lenders to rescind or annul any acceleration hereunder, even if the conditions set forth herein are met.
SECTION 8.03 Application of Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds received by any of the Agents in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, whether pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies or otherwise (including any payments received with respect to adequate protection payments or other distributions relating to the Obligations during the pendency of any reorganization or insolvency proceeding) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or after the acceleration of the Obligations, shall be applied, in full or in part, together with any other sums then held by the Agents or any Receiver pursuant to this Agreement, promptly by the Agents or any Receiver as follows:
     (a) First, to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses, fees, commissions and taxes of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the Agents or any Receiver and their agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Agents or any Receiver in connection therewith and all amounts for which the Agents or any Receiver are entitled to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of any Loan Document, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
     (b) Second, to the payment of all other reasonable costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization including any compensation payable to the other Secured Parties and their agents and counsel and all costs, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the other Secured Parties in connection therewith, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
     (c) Third, without duplication of amounts applied pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of interest and other amounts constituting Obligations which are then due and owing (other than principal) and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Hedging Agreements constituting Secured Obligations and any interest accrued thereon, in each case equally and ratably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing;
     (d) Fourth, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata, of the principal amount of the Obligations and any premium thereon and any breakage, termination or other payments under Hedging Agreements constituting Secured Obligations and any interest accrued thereon and any remaining Secured Obligations; and
     (e) Fifth, the balance, if any, to the person lawfully entitled thereto (including the applicable Loan Party or its successors or assigns) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
     In the event that any such proceeds are insufficient to pay in full the items described in clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 8.03, the Loan Parties shall remain liable, jointly and severally, for any deficiency. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, after
 

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application pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 8.03, any remaining proceeds of any of the 525 Collateral Accounts shall be applied to the indefeasible payment in full in cash, pro rata of the principal amount of any outstanding Canadian Term Loans which were not prepaid with amounts in such accounts as a result of Section 2.10(h)(vi) and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and thereafter, any remaining proceeds of the 525 Collateral Accounts shall be applied in the priority set forth in clauses (c) through (e) of this Section 8.03.
ARTICLE IX.
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE X.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT
SECTION 10.01 Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints UBS AG, Stamford Branch, to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes such Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agents by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the other Agents and the Lenders, and neither Borrowers nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
SECTION 10.02 Rights as a Lender. Each person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Borrower or other Loan Party, or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof, as if such person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
SECTION 10.03 Exculpatory Provisions.
     (a) No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Agent:
          (i) shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
          (ii) shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that such Agent shall not be
 

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required to take any action that, in its judgment or the judgment of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law; and
          (iii) shall, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Borrower or other Loan Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
     (b) No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (x) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as such Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.02) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to such Agent by Administrative Borrower or a Lender.
     (c) No Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in ARTICLE IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term us used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
SECTION 10.04 Reliance by Agent. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for any Borrower or other Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
 

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SECTION 10.05 Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through, or delegate any and all such rights and powers to, any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent, including a sub-agent which is a non-U.S. affiliate of such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.
SECTION 10.06 Resignation of Agent. Each Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and Administrative Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with Administrative Borrower, to appoint a successor, which (i) shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States and (ii) for the Administrative Agent, shall be a commercial bank or other financial institution having assets in excess of $1,000 million. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above provided that if the Agent shall notify Administrative Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through an Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this ARTICLE X and Section 11.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Agent.
SECTION 10.07 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender further represents and warrants that it has reviewed the Confidential Information Memorandum and each other document made available to it on the Platform in connection with this Agreement and has
 

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acknowledged and accepted the terms and conditions applicable to the recipients thereof. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
SECTION 10.08 No Other Duties, etc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the Joint Bookmanagers, Joint Lead Arrangers, Syndication Agent, or Documentation Agent listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, as the Collateral Agent or as a Lender hereunder.
SECTION 10.09 Indemnification. The Lenders severally agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers or the Guarantors and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers or the Guarantors to do so), ratably according to their respective outstanding Loans and Commitments in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 10.09 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which all Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such outstanding Loans and Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 10.09 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 10.10 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 10.11 Concerning the Collateral and the Related Loan Documents. Each Lender authorizes and directs Agents to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Agents or Required Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement, and the exercise by Agents or Required Lenders of their respective powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.
SECTION 10.12 Release. Each Lender and each Issuer hereby releases each Agent acting on its behalf pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document from the restrictions of Section 181 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) (restriction on self-dealing).
 

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SECTION 10.13 Acknowledgment of Security Trust Deed. Each Lender acknowledges the terms of the Security Trust Deed and, in particular, the terms, basis and limitation on which the Collateral Agent holds the “Transaction Security” (as defined therein) and specifically agrees and accepts (i) such terms, basis and limitation; (ii) that the Collateral Agent shall, as trustee, have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Security Trust Deed; (iii) the limitation and exclusion of the Collateral Agent’s liability as set out therein; and (iv) all other provisions of the Security Trust Deed as if it were a party thereto.
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01 Notices.
     (a) Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows:
(i) if to any Loan Party, to Administrative Borrower at:
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30326
Attention: Orville Lunking, Treasurer
Telecopier No.: 404-814-4200
Email: orville.lunking@novelis.com
with a copy to:
Novelis Inc.
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30326
Attention: Leslie J. Parrette, Jr.
Telecopier No.: 404-814-4272
Email: les.parrette@novelis.com
(ii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire; and
 

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(iii) if to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, to it at:
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attention: Christopher Gomes
Telecopier No.: (203) 719-3180
Email: Christopher.Gomes@UBS.com
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
300 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: David C. Reamer
Telecopier No.: (213) 687-5600
Phone No.: (213) 687-5000
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
     (b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may (subject to Section 11.01(d)) be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to ARTICLE II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Administrative Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it (including as set forth in Section 11.01(d)); provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
     Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
 

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     (c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
     (d) Posting. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing, Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default under this Agreement or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications, collectively, the “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent at Christopher.Gomes@UBS.com or at such other e-mail address(es) provided to Administrative Borrower from time to time or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. Nothing in this Section 11.01(d) shall prejudice the right of the Agents, any Lender or any Loan Party to give any notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
     To the extent consented to by the Administrative Agent from time to time, Administrative Agent agrees that receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address(es) set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents; provided that the Administrative Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed original of each Compliance Certificate and an executed copy (which may be by pdf or similar electronic transmission) of each notice or request of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (d) above required to be delivered hereunder.
     Each Loan Party further agrees that Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Intralinks or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”). The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agents do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Communications, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet, except to the extent the liability of such person is found in a final non-
 

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appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
SECTION 11.02 Waivers; Amendment.
     (a) Generally. No failure or delay by any Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by this Section 11.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
     (b) Required Consents. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and to Section 11.02(c) and (d), neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the written consent of the Required Lenders) or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of any applicable Security Document, the Collateral Agent) and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are party thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall be effective if the effect thereof would:
          (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant or Default shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender);
          (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon (other than interest pursuant to Section 2.06(c)), or reduce any Fees payable hereunder, or change the form or currency of payment of any Obligation, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
          (iii) (A) change the scheduled final maturity of any Loan, or any scheduled date of payment of or the installment otherwise due on the principal amount of any Loan under Section 2.09, (B) postpone the date for payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, (C) change the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment (other than waiver of any increase in the interest rate pursuant to Section 2.06(c)), or (D) postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
 

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          (iv) increase the maximum duration of Interest Periods hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
          (v) permit the assignment or delegation by any Borrower of any of its rights or obligations under any Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender;
          (vi) except pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, release Holdings or all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their Guarantees (except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise expressly provided by any such Guarantee), or limit their liability in respect of such Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;
          (vii) except pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or the express terms hereof, release all or a substantial portion of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents or alter the relative priorities of a material portion of the Secured Obligations entitled to the Liens of the Security Documents, in each case without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that additional Loans or Classes of Loans consented to by the Required Lenders and additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 may be equally and ratably secured by the Collateral with the then existing Secured Obligations under the Security Documents);
          (viii) change Section 2.14(b), (c) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or setoffs required thereby or any other provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata allocation among the Lenders of Loan disbursements, including the requirements of Section 2.02(a), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that additional Loans or Classes of Loans consented to by the Required Lenders and additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 may be equally and ratably secured by the Collateral with the then existing Secured Obligations under the Security Documents and may share payments and setoffs ratably with other Loans);
          (ix) change any provision of this Section 11.02(b), (c), or (d), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (except for additional restrictions on amendments or waivers for the benefit of Lenders of additional Loans or Classes of Loans consented to by the Required Lenders and additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.23);
          (x) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be), other than to increase such percentage or number or to give any additional Lender or group of Lenders such right to waive, amend or modify or make any such determination or grant any such consent;
          (xi) change the application of payments as among or between Classes under Section 2.10(h), (i) or (j) or Section 8.03 without the written consent of the Required Class Lenders of each Class that is being allocated a lesser prepayment as a result thereof (it being understood that the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any prepayment so long as the application, as between Classes, of any portion of such prepayment that is still required to be made is not changed and, if additional Loans or Classes of Loans under this Agreement
 

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consented to by the Required Lenders or additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.23 are made, such new Loans may be included on a pro rata basis in the various payments required pursuant to Section 2.10(h), (i) and (j) and Section 8.03); or
          (xii) change or waive any provision of ARTICLE X as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the written consent of such Agent;
provided, further, that
     (1) any waiver, amendment or modification prior to the completion of the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans (as determined by the Arrangers) may not be effected without the written consent of the Arrangers; and
     (2) any waiver, amendment or modification of the Intercreditor Agreement (and any related definitions) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into among the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent and the Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent (in each case, with the consent of the Required Lenders but without the consent of any Loan Party, so long as such amendment, waiver or modification does not impose any additional duties or obligations on the Loan Parties or alter or impair any right of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents).
     (c) Collateral. Without the consent of any other person, the applicable Loan Party or Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law.
     (d) Dissenting Lenders. If, in connection with any proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination of the provisions of this Agreement as contemplated by Section 11.02(b), the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained, then the Borrowers shall have the right, upon notice by Administrative Borrower to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, to replace all, but not less than all, of such non-consenting Lender or Lenders (so long as all non-consenting Lenders are so replaced) with one or more persons pursuant to Section 2.16 so long as at the time of such replacement each such new Lender consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination. Each Lender agrees that, if the Borrowers elect to replace such Lender in accordance with this Section, it shall promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption to evidence such sale and purchase and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any Note (if Notes have been issued in respect of such Lender’s Loans) subject to such Assignment and Assumption; provided that the failure of any such non-consenting Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such sale and
 

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purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register.
     (e) Holdings Amalgamation and Increased Commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (without the consent of any Lenders) may amend or amend and restate this Agreement and the other Loan Documents if necessary or advisable in connection with or to effectuate (i) the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation and (ii) any additional Loans contemplated by Section 2.23.
SECTION 11.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
     (a) Costs and Expenses. Administrative Borrower shall pay or cause the applicable Loan Party to pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, and their respective Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, and/or the Collateral Agent, expenses incurred in connection with due diligence, inventory appraisal and collateral audit and reporting fees, travel, courier, reproduction, printing and delivery expenses, and the obtaining and maintaining of CUSIP numbers for the Loans) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including in connection with post-closing searches to confirm that security filings and recordations have been properly made, (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Receiver (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Receiver), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 11.03, (B) in enforcing, preserving and protecting, or attempting to enforce, preserve or protect its interests in the Collateral or (C) in connection with the Loans issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans and (iv) all documentary and similar taxes and charges in respect of the Loan Documents.
     (b) Indemnification by Borrower. Each Loan Party shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and Receiver, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing persons (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all reasonable out-of-pocket losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver of the provisions hereof or thereof, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds
 

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therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any Company at any time, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to any Company, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by any Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. WITHOUT LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE LOAN PARTIES, AND THE LOAN PARTIES AGREE, THAT THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNITEE WITH RESPECT TO LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL EXPENSES OF LITIGATION OR PREPARATION THEREFOR), WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH (AND/OR ANY OTHER) INDEMNITEE.
     (c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that any Loan Party for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 11.03 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent or any Receiver or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), such Receiver or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or the Receiver, in each case, in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or the Receiver in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.14. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments of all Lenders at the time.
     (d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in paragraph (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials
 

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distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
     (e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than three (3) Business Days after demand therefore accompanied by reasonable particulars of amounts due.
SECTION 11.04 Successors and Assigns.
     (a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Loan Party may (except as a result of a transaction expressly permitted by Section 6.05(c) or 6.05(e)) assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 11.04, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 11.04 or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower or any Lender shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
     (b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that
          (i) except in the case of any assignment made in connection with the primary syndication of the Commitment and Loans by the Arrangers up to three (3) months after the Closing Date or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall be an integral multiple of $1 million (provided that in the case of a simultaneous assignment by any assigning Lender of U.S. Term Loans and Canadian Term Loans held by such Lender, the principal outstanding balance of such Loans subject to such assignment shall be aggregated for purposes of determining such minimum assignment amount), unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Administrative Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
 

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          (ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Classes on a non-pro rata basis; and
          (iii) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with (except in the case of any such assignments by the Arrangers or their Affiliates) a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (provided that only one such fee shall be imposed in the case of simultaneous assignments by related Approved Funds or Affiliates of the assigning Lender), and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 11.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16, Section 7.10 and Section 11.03 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. No assignment shall be or shall be deemed to be a discharge, recission, extinguishment, novation or substitution of any Loan and any Loan assigned in accordance with this Section 11.04 shall continue to be the same obligation and not a new obligation. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 11.04. In the event of a transfer by novation of all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement by a Lender, such Lender expressly reserves the rights, powers, privileges and actions that it enjoys under any Security Documents governed by French law in favor of its Eligible Assignee, in accordance with the provisions of article 1278 et seq. of the French Code civil.
     (c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall, at all times at one of its offices in Stamford, Connecticut, while any Loans are outstanding, maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, the Collateral Agent and any Lender (with respect to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The requirements of this Section 11.04(c) are intended to result in any and all Loans being in “registered form” for
 

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purposes of Section 871, Section 881 and any other applicable provision of the Code, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent therewith.
     (d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or the Administrative Agent sell participations to any person (other than a natural person or any Borrower, any of any Borrower’s or any other Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) each Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.
     Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first proviso to Section 11.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16 and Section 7.10 (subject to the requirements of those Sections) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to such sections (as applicable) as though it were a Lender.
     (e) Limitations on Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.15, Section 2.16 and Section 7.10 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Administrative Borrower’s prior written consent.
     (f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. In the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, such Lender may, without the consent of any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans and Notes or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
 

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     (g) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Requirement of Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 11.05 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agents or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 2.12, Section 2.14, Section 2.15, Section 2.16 and ARTICLE X shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
SECTION 11.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to any Agent or the Arrangers (and any provisions of any other letter agreements among Canadian Borrower, the Arrangers ABN AMRO, and UBS Loan Finance LLC that are explicitly stated to survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement) (which surviving obligations are hereby assumed by the Borrowers), constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
SECTION 11.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the
 

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extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11.08 Right of Setoff. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of such Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or its respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify Administrative Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
SECTION 11.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
     (a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
     (b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that any Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
     (c) Waiver of Venue. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section
 

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11.09(b). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
     (d) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than telecopier, e-mail or other electronic transmission) in Section 11.01. Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers CSC Corporation, 1133 Ave of the Americas, Suite 3100, New York, New York, 10036 (telephone no: 212-299-5600) (telecopy no: 212-299-5656) (electronic mail address: jbudhu@cscinfo.com) (the “Process Agent”), in the case of any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America as its designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf, and in respect of its property, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any Loan Document. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law.
SECTION 11.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each Loan Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether based on contract, tort or any other theory). Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section.
SECTION 11.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 11.12 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each Agent and each Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 11.12, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or
 

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prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Loan Party and its obligations or (iii) any rating agency for the purpose of obtaining a credit rating applicable to any Lender, (g) with the consent of Administrative Borrower or the applicable Loan Party or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Loan Parties. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries. Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such person would accord to its own confidential information.
SECTION 11.13 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties and other information regarding the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties in accordance with the Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 11.14 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable Requirements of Law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Interbank Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 11.15 Lender Addendum. Each Lender to become a party to this Agreement on the date hereof shall do so by delivering to the Administrative Agent a Lender Addendum duly executed by such Lender, Administrative Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
 

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SECTION 11.16 Obligations Absolute. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, all obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
     (a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Loan Party;
     (b) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Loan Party;
     (c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
     (d) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations;
     (e) any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof or any Loan Document; or
     (f) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Loan Parties.
SECTION 11.17 Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Lender acknowledges that the Lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and the exercise of any right or remedy by such Collateral Agent thereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
SECTION 11.18 Judgment Currency.
(a) Each Loan Party’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in Dollars (the “Obligation Currency”) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent or the respective Lender of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made at the spot selling rate at which the Administrative Agent (or if the Administrative Agent does not quote a rate of exchange on such currency, by a known dealer in such currency designated by the Administrative Agent) offers to sell such Judgment Currency for the Obligation Currency in the London foreign exchange market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such date for delivery two (2) Business Days later (such date of determination of
 

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such spot selling rate, being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency Conversion Date”).
     (b) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, each Borrower covenants and agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.
     (c) For purposes of determining any rate of exchange for this Section 11.18, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.
SECTION 11.19 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 11.20 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
SECTION 11.21 Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Joint Creditorship.
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees and covenants with the Collateral Agent by way of an abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness (abstraktes Schuldversprechen) that it owes to the Collateral Agent as creditor in its own right and not as a representative of the other Secured Parties, sums equal to, and in the currency of, each amount payable by such Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents relating to any Secured Obligations, as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Secured Debt Agreement or would have fallen due but for any discharge resulting from failure of another Secured Party to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting such Loan Party, to preserve its entitlement to be paid that amount.
     (b) Each Loan Party undertakes to pay to the Collateral Agent upon first written demand the amount payable by such Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Secured Debt Agreements as such amount has become due and payable.
     (c) The Collateral Agent has the independent right to demand and receive full or partial payment of the amounts payable by each Loan Party under this Section 11.21, irrespective of any discharge of such Loan Party’s obligation to pay those amounts to the other Secured Parties resulting from failure by them to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting such Loan Party, to preserve their entitlement to be paid those amounts.
     (d) Any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the Collateral Agent under this Section 11.21 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Secured Parties have received (and are able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Secured Debt Agreements and any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the other Secured
 

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Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Collateral Agent has received (and is able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under this Section 11.21; provided that no Loan Party may consider its obligations towards a Secured Party to be so discharged by virtue of any set-off, counterclaim or similar defense that it may invoke vis-à-vis the Collateral Agent.
     (e) The rights of the Secured Parties (other than the Collateral Agent) to receive payment of amounts payable by each Loan Party under the Secured Debt Agreements are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of the Collateral Agent to receive payment under this Section 11.21.
     (f) In addition, but without prejudice to the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall be the joint creditor (together with the relevant Secured Parties) of all obligations of each Loan Party towards each of the Secured Parties under the Secured Debt Agreements.
SECTION 11.22 Special Appointment of Collateral Agent for German Security.
     (a) (i) Each Lender that is or will become party to this Agreement hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as trustee (Treuhaender) and administrator for the purpose of holding on trust (Treuhand), administering, enforcing and releasing the German Security (as defined below) for the Secured Parties, (ii) the Collateral Agent accepts its appointment as a trustee and administrator of the German Security on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Agreement and (iii) the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and all other parties to this Agreement agree that, in relation to the German Security, no Lender shall exercise any independent power to enforce any German Security or take any other action in relation to the enforcement of the German Security, or make or receive any declarations in relation thereto.
     (b) To the extent possible, the Collateral Agent shall hold and administer any German Security which is security assigned, transferred or pledged under German law to it as a trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, where “German Security” means the assets which are the subject of a security document which is governed by German law.
     (c) Each Lender hereby authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent (with the right of sub delegation) to enter into any documents evidencing German Security and to make and accept all declarations and take all actions as it considers necessary or useful in connection with any German Security on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall further be entitled to rescind, release, amend and/or execute new and different documents securing the German Security.
     (d) The Lenders and the Collateral Agent agree that all rights and claims constituted by the abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness pursuant to this Section 11.22 and all proceeds held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to or in connection with such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness are held by the Collateral Agent with effect from the date of such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness in trust for the Secured Parties and will be administered in accordance with the Loan Documents. The Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent agree further that the respective Loan Party’s obligations under such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness shall not increase the total amount of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the
 

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respective agreement governing German Security) and shall not result in any additional liability of any of the Loan Parties or otherwise prejudice the rights of any of the Loan Parties. Accordingly, payment of the obligations under such abstract acknowledgment of indebtedness shall, to the same extent, discharge the corresponding Secured Obligations and vice versa.
SECTION 11.23 Special Appointment of Administrative Agent in Relation to South Korea.
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Administrative Agent, as creditor in its own right and not as representative of the other Secured Parties, sums equal to and in the currency of each amount payable by such Loan Party to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Loan Document or would have fallen due but for any discharge resulting from failure of another Secured Party to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting that Loan Party, to preserve its entitlement to be paid that amount.
     (b) The Administrative Agent shall have its own independent right to demand payment of the amounts payable by each Loan Party under this Section 11.23, irrespective of any discharge of such Loan Party’s obligation to pay those amounts to the Secured Parties resulting from failure by them to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting that Loan Party, to preserve their entitlement to be paid those amounts.
     (c) Any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the Administrative Agent under this Section 11.23 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Secured Parties have received (and are able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Loan Documents and any amount due and payable by a Loan Party to the other Secured Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Administrative Agent has received (and is able to retain) payment in full of the corresponding amount under this Section 11.23.
     (d) Subject to paragraph (c) above, the rights of the Secured Parties (in each case, other than the Administrative Agent) to receive payment of amounts payable by each Loan Party under the Loan Documents are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of the Administrative Agent to receive payment under this Section 11.23.
SECTION 11.24 Designation of Collateral Agent under Civil Code of Quebec. Each of the parties hereto (including each Lender, acting for itself and on behalf of each of its Affiliates which are or become Secured Parties from time to time) confirms the appointment and designation of the Collateral Agent (or any successor thereto) as the person holding the power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir) within the meaning of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec for the purposes of the hypothecary security to be granted by the Loan Parties or any one of them under the laws of the Province of Québec and, in such capacity, the Collateral Agent shall hold the hypothecs granted under the laws of the Province of Québec as such fondé de pouvoir in the exercise of the rights conferred thereunder. The execution by the Collateral Agent in its capacity as fondé de pouvoir prior to the date hereof of any document creating or evidencing any such hypothecs is hereby ratified and confirmed. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of the
 

165


 

Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Québec), the Collateral Agent may acquire and be the holder of any of the bonds secured by any such hypothec. Each future Secured Party, whether a Lender or any other holder of any Secured Obligation, shall be deemed to have ratified and confirmed (for itself and on behalf of each of its Affiliates that are or become Secured Parties from time to time) the appointment of the Collateral Agent as fondé de pouvoir.
SECTION 11.25 Maximum Liability. Subject to Section 7.08 and Sections 7.11 through 7.14, it is the desire and intent of (i) each Loan Party and the Lenders, that, in each case, the liability of such Loan Party shall be enforced against such Loan Party to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought after giving effect to the rights of contribution established in the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement that are valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding. If, however, and to the extent that, the obligations of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state, provincial or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers), then the amount of such Loan Party’s obligations (in the case of any invalidity or unenforceability with respect such Loan Party’s obligations) under the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be reduced and such Loan Party shall pay the maximum amount of the Secured Obligations which would be permissible under applicable law; provided that any guarantees of any such obligations that are subject to deemed reduction pursuant to this Section 11.25 shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be absolute and unconditional in respect of the full amount of such obligations without giving effect to any such deemed reduction.
[Signature Pages Follow]
     
 
  166

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  NOVELIS INC., as Canadian Borrower
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer  
 
 
  NOVELIS CORPORATION, as U.S. Borrower
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, as U.S. Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, as U.S. Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, as U.S. Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer  
 
 
 

S-1


 

         
         
  ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, as U.S. Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer  
 
 
 

S-2


 

         
         
  NOVELIS UK LTD, as U.K. Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS AG, as Swiss Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.,
as Canadian Guarantor  
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  4260848 CANADA INC., as Canadian Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  4260856 CANADA INC., as Canadian Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
 

S-3


 

         
         
  NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, as
Canadian Guarantor,
 
 
  By: 4260848 CANADA INC.  
  Its: General Partner 
     
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED, as U.K. Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA, as Swiss Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
  NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG, as Swiss Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
 

S-4


 

         
         
  AV ALUMINUM INC., as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Orville Lunking  
    Name:   Orville Lunking  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  
 
 
     
 
  S-5


 

         
         
  NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, as German Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Gottfried Weindl  
    Name:   Gottfried Weindl  
    Title:   Managing Director  
 
 
     
 
  S-6

 


 

         
         
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., as Brazilian Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Tadeu Nardocci  
    Name:   Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci  
    Title:   Presidente  
 
 
   
 
 
  By:   /s/ Alexandre Almeida  
    Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida  
    Title:   Diretor Financeiro  
     
 
  S-7

 


 

         
         
  Present when the Common Seal of

NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY,

As Irish Guarantor,

was hereunto affixed in the presence of:

 
 
  Name:   /s/ Andreas Thiele  
  Title:   Duly appointed attorney  
 
 
  Name:   /s/ Eva Paus-Werdermann  
  Title:   Assistant to Legal Counsel  
     
 
  S-8

 


 

         
         
  UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as
Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mary E. Evans  
    Name:   Mary E. Evans  
    Title:   Associate Director  
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ David Julie  
    Name:   David B. Julie  
    Title:   Associate Director  
 
 
  UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookmanager
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mary E. Evans  
    Name:   Mary E. Evans  
    Title:   Associate Director  
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ David Julie  
    Name:   David B. Julie  
    Title:   Associate Director  
 
 
     
 
  S-9

 


 

         
         
  UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mary E. Evans  
    Name:   Mary E. Evans  
    Title:   Associate Director  
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Irja R. Otsa  
    Name:   Irja R. Otsa  
    Title:   Associate Director  
 
 
     
 
  S-10

 


 

         
         
  ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as Joint Lead
Arranger and Joint Bookmanager
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Wood  
    Name:   David Wood  
    Title:   Managing Director  
 
 
     
 
  S-11

 


 

         
         
  ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as
Documentation Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Wood  
    Name:   David Wood  
    Title:   Managing Director  
 
 
     
 
  S-12

 


 

         
Annex I
Applicable Margin
         
Eurocurrency U.S. Term Loans and   ABR U.S. Term Loans and ABR Canadian
Eurocurrency Canadian Term Loans   Term Loans
 
       
2.00%
    1.00 %
 

 


 

Annex II
Amortization Table
         
        Canadian Term Loan
Date   U.S. Term Loan Amount   Amount
         
September 30, 2007   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2007   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
 

 


 

         
        Canadian Term Loan
Date   U.S. Term Loan Amount   Amount
         
June 30, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2014   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2014   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
Final Maturity Date   Remaining outstanding principal   Remaining outstanding principal
 

 


 

Annex III
Mandatory Cost Formula
     1. The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.
     2. On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Administrative Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “Additional Cost Rate”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Loan) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.
     3. The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Administrative Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Administrative Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Loans made from that Facility Office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank in respect of loans made from that Facility Office.
     4. The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as follows:
     (a) in relation to a Loan in GBP:
         
 
  AB + C(B - D) + E x 0.01   per cent. per annum
 
  100 - (A + C)  
 
       
     (b) in relation to a Loan in any currency other than GBP:
             
 
    E x 0.01     per cent. per annum
 
    300  
 
           
     Where:
     A is the percentage of Eligible Liabilities (assuming these to be in excess of any stated minimum) which that Lender is from time to time required to maintain as an interest free cash ratio deposit with the Bank of England to comply with cash ratio requirements.
     B is the percentage rate of interest (excluding the Applicable Margin and the Mandatory Cost and, if the Loan is an Unpaid Sum, the additional rate of interest specified in Section 2.06(c)) payable for the relevant Interest Period on the Loan.
 

 


 

     C is the percentage (if any) of Eligible Liabilities which that Lender is required from time to time to maintain as interest bearing Special Deposits with the Bank of England.
     D is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the Administrative Agent (or such other bank as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in consultation with Borrower) on interest bearing Special Deposits.
     E is designed to compensate Lenders for amounts payable under the Fees Rules and is calculated by the Administrative Agent as being the average of the most recent rates of charge supplied by the Reference Banks to the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph 7 below and expressed in GBP per £1 million.
     5. For the purposes of this Schedule:
     (a) “Eligible Liabilities” and “Special Deposits” have the meanings given to them from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;
     (b) “Facility Office” means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Administrative Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement;
     (c) “Fees Rules” means the rules on periodic fees contained in the FSA Supervision Manual or such other law or regulation as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for the acceptance of deposits;
     (d) “Fee Tariffs” means the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors (ignoring any minimum fee or zero rated fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules but taking into account any applicable discount rate);
     (e) “Reference Banks” means, in relation to each of the LIBOR Rate and Mandatory Cost, the principal office in Stamford, Connecticut of UBS AG, Stamford Branch, or such other bank or banks as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in consultation with Borrower;
     (f) “Tariff Base” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules; and
     (g) “Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents.
     6. In application of the above formulae, A, B, C and D will be included in the formulae as percentages (i.e. 5 per cent. will be included in the formula as 5 and not as 0.05). A negative result obtained by subtracting D from B shall be taken as zero. The resulting figures shall be rounded to four decimal places.
     7. If requested by the Administrative Agent, each Reference Bank shall, as soon as practicable after publication by the Financial Services Authority, supply to the Administrative
 

 


 

Agent, the rate of charge payable by that Reference Bank to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules in respect of the relevant financial year of the Financial Services Authority (calculated for this purpose by that Reference Bank as being the average of the Fee Tariffs applicable to that Reference Bank for that financial year) and expressed in GBP per £1 million of the Tariff Base of that Reference Bank.
     8. Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:
     (a) the jurisdiction of its Facility Office; and
     (b) any other information that the Administrative Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.
     Each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.
     9. The percentages of each Lender for the purpose of A and C above and the rates of charge of each Reference Bank for the purpose of E above shall be determined by the Administrative Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraphs 7 and 8 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Administrative Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits and Special Deposits are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.
     10. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender or Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above is true and correct in all respects.
     11. The Administrative Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender and each Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above.
     12. Any determination by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Schedule in relation to a formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.
     13. The Administrative Agent may from time to time, after consultation with Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties to this Agreement any amendments which are required to be made to this Annex III in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
Form of
ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE
NOVELIS INC.
NOVELIS CORPORATION
         
Agent Address:
  UBS AG, Stamford Branch   Return form to:
 
  677 Washington Boulevard   Attention: Christopher Gomes
 
  Stamford, Connecticut 06901   Telephone: (203) 719-3000
 
      Facsimile: (203) 719-3180
 
      E-mail: Christopher.Gomes@UBS.com

It is very important that all of the requested information be completed accurately and that this questionnaire be returned promptly. If your institution is sub-allocating its allocation, please fill out an administrative questionnaire for each legal entity.
Legal Name of Lender to appear in Documentation:
 
Signature Block Information:
 
                     
 
            Signing Credit Agreement   o     Yes     o     No  
 
                   
 
            Coming in via Assignment   o     Yes     o     No  
 
                   
 
  Type of Lender:                
 
 
 
               
(Bank, Asset Manager, Broker/Dealer, CLO/CDO; Finance Company, Hedge Fund, Insurance, Mutual Fund, Pension Fund, Other Regulated Investment Fund, Special Purpose Vehicle, Other- please specify)
Lender Parent:
 
     
Domestic Address   Eurocurrency Address
     
     
     
     
     

EXHIBIT A-1


 

             
    Primary Credit Contact   Secondary Credit Contact    
 
Name:
           
 
           
 
           
Company:
           
 
           
 
           
Title:
           
 
           
 
           
Address:
           
 
           
 
 
           
 
           
 
           
Telephone:
           
 
           
 
           
Facsimile:
           
 
           
 
           
E-Mail Address:
           
 
           
                 
    Primary Operations Contact   Secondary Operations Contact        
 
Name:
       
 
       
 
       
Company:
       
 
       
 
       
Title:
       
 
       
 
       
Address:
       
 
       
 
 
       
 
       
 
       
Telephone:
       
 
       
 
       
Facsimile:
       
 
       
 
       
E-Mail Address:
       
 
       
 
       
 
  Bid Contact    
 
       
 
       
Name:
       
 
       
 
       
Company:
       
 
       
 
       
Title:
       
 
       
 
       
Address:
       
 
       
 
 
       
 
       
 
       
Telephone:
       
 
       
 
Facsimile:
           
 
           
 
       
E-Mail Address:
       
 
       
 
 
 
           

EXHIBIT A-2


 

Lender’s Domestic Wire Instructions
     
Bank Name:
   
 
   
 
   
ABA/Routing No.:
   
 
   
 
   
Account Name:
   
 
   
 
   
Account No.:
   
 
   
 
   
FFC Account Name:
   
 
   
 
   
FFC Account No.:
   
 
   
 
   
Attention:
   
 
   
 
   
Reference:
   
 
   
Lender’s Foreign Wire Instructions
     
Currency:
   
 
   
 
   
Bank Name:
   
 
   
 
   
Swift/Routing No.:
   
 
   
 
   
Account Name:
   
 
   
 
   
Account No.:
   
 
   
 
   
FFC Account Name:
   
 
   
 
   
FFC Account No.:
   
 
   
 
   
Attention:
   
 
   
 
   
Reference:
   
 
   
Agent’s Wire Instructions
     
Bank Name:
  UBS AG
 
   
ABA/Routing No.:
  026-007-993
 
   
Account No.:
  860050-524
 
   
Attention:
  Christopher Gomes
 
   
Reference:
  Novelis

EXHIBIT A-3


 

Tax Documents
NON-U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
I. Corporations:
If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business), or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).
A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting Form W-8ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.
II. Flow-Through Entities:
If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, other non- U.S. flow-through entity or Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Subject to applicable exceptions (including an exception for certain U.S. branches of foreign banks), Non-Qualified Intermediaries and Foreign Flow-Through Entities other than “foreign withholding partnerships” are generally required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.
Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. Original tax form(s) must be submitted within 90 days after the first payment of income.
U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, we request that you submit an original Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification).
Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned prior to the first payment of income. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested may subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.

EXHIBIT A-4


 

EXHIBIT B
Form of
Assignment and Assumption
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including participations in any Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
         
1.
  Assignor:    
 
     
 
 
       
2.
  Assignee:    
 
     
 
 
      [and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]1]
 
       
3.
  Borrower(s):   [Novelis, Inc.][Novelis Corporation]
 
       
4.
  Administrative Agent:   UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
 
       
5.
  Credit Agreement:   The Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS
 
1   Select as applicable.

EXHIBIT B-1


 

         
 
      CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
 
       
6.
  Assigned Interest:    
                                     
    Aggregate Amount   Amount of [U.S.    
    of [U.S. Term Loan   Term Loan   Percentage Assigned
    Commitment/U.S.   Commitment/U.S.   of [U.S. Term Loan
    Term   Term   Commitment/U.S.
    Loans][Canadian   Loans][Canadian   Term
    Term Loan   Term Loan   Loans][Canadian
    Commitment/Canadian   Commitment/Canadian   Term Loan
    Term Loans]   Term Loans]   Commitment/Canadian
Facility Assigned   for all Lenders   Assigned   Term Loans]2
[U.S. Term Loans]
  $       $         %  
[Canadian Term Loans]
                       
[7.    Trade Date:                    ]3
 
2   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the applicable Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
 
3   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.

EXHIBIT B-2


 

Effective Date:                           , 20      [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]4
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
         
  ASSIGNOR
      [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
 
 
  By:      
    Title:   
       
  ASSIGNEE
      [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
 
 
  By:      
    Title:   
       
 
Consented to and Accepted:
[NOVELIS INC.,
     as Administrative Borrower]5
         
By:
   
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
     as Administrative Agent
         
By:
   
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
 
4   This date may not be fewer than 5 Business days after the date of assignment unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees.
 
5   To be added only if the approval of such person is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

EXHIBIT B-3


 

ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption
[BORROWER]
CREDIT AGREEMENT
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Loan Parties, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Loan Parties, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 4.01(e) or 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (vi) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement, (vii) to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent has received a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 as of the Effective Date and (viii) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on any Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender, and (iii) it will make or invest in its Commitments and Loans for its own account in the ordinary course and without a view to distribution of such Commitments and Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of
EXHIBIT B-ANNEX 1-1

 


 

Sections 2.16(c), 11.02(d) and 11.04 of the Credit Agreement, the disposition of such Commitments and Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control).
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of principles of law that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
EXHIBIT B-ANNEX 1-2

 


 

EXHIBIT C
Form of
BORROWING REQUEST
UBS AG, Stamford Branch,
    as Administrative Agent for
the Lenders referred to below,
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Facsimile: (203) 719-3180
Attention: Christopher Gomes
Re: NOVELIS
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers. Administrative Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Borrowing is requested to be made:
         
(A)
  Class of Borrowing   [U.S. Term Loan]
 
       
 
      [Canadian Term Loan]
 
       
(B)
  Principal amount of Borrowing1                                                               
 
       
(C)
 
Date of Borrowing
(which is a Business Day)
                                                              
 
       
(D)
  Type of Borrowing   [ABR] [Eurocurrency]
 
1   ABR and Eurocurrency Loans must be in an amount that is at least $5,000,000 and an integral multiple of $1,000,000 or, if less, equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.

EXHIBIT C-1


 

         
(E)
  Interest Period and the last day thereof2                                                               
 
       
(F)
 
Funds are requested to be disbursed to
Borrower’s account with [                    ]
(Account No.              ).
   
Administrative Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the conditions to lending specified in Sections 4.02(b), (c) and (d) of the Credit Agreement are satisfied as of the date hereof.
[Signature Page Follows]
 
2   Shall be subject to the definition of “Interest Period” in the Credit Agreement.

EXHIBIT C-2


 

         
  NOVELIS INC., as Administrative Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT C-3


 

EXHIBIT D
Form of
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
     I, [                    ], the [Financial Officer] of [                    ] (in such capacity and not in my individual capacity), hereby certify that, with respect to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; all of the defined terms in the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference) among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers:
     (a) [Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are detailed calculations setting forth the Borrower’s Excess Cash Flow.]1
     (b) Attached hereto as Schedule 2 is the report of [accounting firm]2
     (c) No Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement which has not been previously disclosed, in writing, to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a Compliance Certificate.3
     (d) Attached hereto as Schedule 3 are detailed calculations showing a reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to the net income set forth on the statement of income, on a quarterly basis.
[Signature Page Follows]
 
1   To accompany annual financial statements only.
 
2   To accompany annual financial statements only, to the extent permitted under applicable accounting guidelines. The report must opine or certify that, with respect to its regular audit of such financial statements, which audit was conducted in accordance with GAAP, the accounting firm obtained no knowledge that a Default has occurred or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm such a Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof.
 
3   If a Default shall have occurred, an explanation specifying the nature and extent of such Default shall be provided on a separate page together with an explanation of the corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto (include, as applicable, information regarding actions, if any, taken since prior certificate).

EXHIBIT D-1


 

Dated this [  ] day of [          ], 20[ ].
         
  [                                                                                ]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   [Financial Officer]   
 

EXHIBIT D-2


 

SCHEDULE 1
Excess Cash Flow
     
Excess Cash Flow Calculation:
   
 
   
(A) Consolidated Interest Expense calculation for the Test Period ended [     ], 20[ ]:
   
 
   
total consolidated interest expense of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP
                                          
 
   
plus, without duplication:
   
 
   
(a) imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
                                          
 
   
(b) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings for such period;
                                          
 
   
(c) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses incurred by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
                                          
 
   
(d) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
                                          
 
   
(e) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations of Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period.
                                          
 
   
   Consolidated Interest Expense
                                          
 
   
(B) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period ended [        ], 20[ ]:
                                          
 
   
Consolidated Net Income for the Test Period ended [     ], 20[ ]
                                          
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-1

 


 

     
adding thereto, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication:
   
 
   
(a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
                                          
 
   
(b) Consolidated Amortization Expense for such period,
                                          
 
   
(c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense for such period,
                                          
 
   
(d) Consolidated Tax Expense for such period,
                                          
 
   
(e) non-recurring cash expenses and charges relating to the Hindalco Acquisition and the Refinancing,
                                          
 
   
(f) restructuring charges in an amount not to exceed $15 million in the aggregate during the term of the Credit Agreement,
                                          
 
   
(g) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period
                                          
 
   
subtracting therefrom,
   
 
   
(a) the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period
                                          
 
   
excluding therefrom,
   
 
   
(a)  any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon any Asset Sale (other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
                                          
 
   
(b)  gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such period,
                                          
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-2

 


 

     
(c)  earnings or losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up or write-down of assets,
                                          
 
   
(d)  any one-time increase or decrease to net income that is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP,
                                          
 
   
(e)  unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations for such period, and
                                          
 
   
(f)  any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or recognized by Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period
                                          
 
   
  Consolidated EBITDA
                                          
 
   
(C) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Test Period ended [     ], 20[ ]:
   
 
   
Consolidated EBITDA
                                          
 
   
plus, to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA:
   
 
   
(a) 100% of the net income of each Joint Venture Subsidiary and Logan for such period minus the amount of any dividends or distributions paid to the holder of any interest (other than a Company) in such Joint Venture Subsidiary or Logan during such period; and
                                          
 
   
(b) the Canadian Borrower’s proportionate share of EBITDA of Norf GmbH for such period
                                          
 
   
 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
                                          
 
   
(D) Excess Cash Flow for the Test Period ended [      ], 20[ ]:
   
 
   
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
   
 
   
minus, without duplication:
                                          
 
1
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-3

 


 

     
(a) Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
                                          
 
   
(b) (i) any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans, (ii) any voluntary prepayments of term loans of NKL permitted under Section 6.01(m) of the Credit Agreement, (iii) any voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans to the extent accompanied by a simultaneous permanent reduction in an equal amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and excluding any such reduction to the extent relating to the entering into of a replacement Revolving Credit Agreement) and (iv) any voluntary prepayments of revolving Indebtedness of NKL permitted under Section 6.01(m) of the Credit Agreement to the extent accompanied by a simultaneous permanent reduction in an equal amount of the commitments in respect of such Indebtedness (and excluding any such reduction to the extent relating to the entering into of replacement revolving Indebtedness of NKL), in each case, so long as such amounts are not already reflected in Debt Service, during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
                                          
 
   
(c) Capital Expenditures during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding Capital Expenditures made in such Excess Cash Flow Period where a certificate in the form contemplated by the following clause (d) was previously delivered) that are paid in cash;
                                          
 
   
(d) Capital Expenditures that Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall, during such Excess Cash Flow Period, become obligated to make but that are not made during such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that Canadian Borrower shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of Canadian Borrower and certifying that such Capital Expenditures will be made in the following Excess Cash Flow Period;
                                          
 
   
(e) the aggregate amount of Investments made in cash during such period pursuant to Sections 6.04(e), (h), (l), (m) and (r) of the Credit Agreement;
                                          
 
   
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-4

 


 

     
(f) (i) taxes of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries that were paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding taxes paid in such Excess Cash Flow period where a certificate contemplated by the following clause (ii) was previously delivered) and (ii) taxes of Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries that will be paid within six months after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period and for which reserves have been established; provided that Borrower shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower and certifying that such taxes will be paid within such six month period;
                                          
 
   
(g) the absolute value of the difference, if negative, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period (or, in the case of the Excess Cash Flow Period for the first complete fiscal year of Canadian Borrower commencing after the Closing Date, at the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period) over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
                                          
 
   
(h) to the extent added to determine Consolidated EBITDA and paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period, restructuring charges in an amount not to exceed $15 million during the term of the Credit Agreement;
                                          
 
   
(i) losses excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA by operation of clauses (z)(a) and (z)(f) of the definition thereof that are paid or realized in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
                                          
 
   
(j) Dividends paid in cash to Holdings during such Excess Cash Flow period in accordance with Section 6.08(c) of the Credit Agreement; and
                                          
 
   
(k) to the extent added to determine Consolidated EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment to Canadian Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period;1
                                          
 
   
provided that any amount deducted pursuant of any of the foregoing clauses that will be paid after the close of such Excess Cash Flow Period shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period;
   
 
   
plus, without duplication:
   
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-5

 


 

     
(i) the difference, if positive, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period (or, in the case of the Excess Cash Flow Period for the first complete fiscal year of Canadian Borrower commencing after the Closing Date, at the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period) over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
                                          
 
   
(ii) (1) all net cash proceeds received during such Excess Cash Flow Period of (x) any equity issuance by, or capital contribution to, Holdings, Canadian Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to, or made by, persons other than Companies and (y) any Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans), in each case, to the extent (directly or indirectly) used to finance (A) Investments made pursuant to Sections 6.04(e), (h), (l), (m) and (r) of the Credit Agreement, (B) voluntary prepayments of term loans of NKL (to the extent such voluntary repayment of term loans of NKL is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(ii) above), (C) voluntary repayments of Revolving Credit Loans (to the extent such voluntary repayment of Revolving Credit Loans is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above) or (D) voluntary repayments of revolving Indebtedness of NKL (to the extent such voluntary repayment of revolving Indebtedness of NKL is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iv) above); (2) all net cash proceeds received during such Excess Cash Flow Period of (x) any equity issuance by, or capital contribution to, Holdings, Canadian Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to, or made by, persons other than Companies and (y) any Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans), in each case, to the extent used to finance any Capital Expenditure; and (3) all Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales utilized to make Capital Expenditures in such Excess Cash Flow Period as permitted under Section 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreement;
                                          
 
   
(iii) to the extent any permitted Capital Expenditures referred to in clause (d) above do not occur in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in the certificate of Borrower provided pursuant to clause (d) above, such amounts of Capital Expenditures that were not so made in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in such certificates;
                                          
 
   
(iv) to the extent any tax payments referred to in clause (f)(ii) above do not occur in the Excess Cash Flow Period
   
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-6

 


 

     
specified in the certificate of Canadian Borrower provided pursuant to clause (f)(ii) above, such amounts of tax payments that were not so made in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in such certificates;
                                          
 
   
(v) to the extent not reflected in Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period, any return on or in respect of Investments received in cash during such period, which Investments were made pursuant to Sections 6.04(e), (h), (l), (m) and (r) of the Credit Agreement (excluding any amounts of such Investments financed with the proceeds of (x) equity issuances by, or capital contributions to, Holdings, Canadian Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Canadian Borrower to, or made by, persons other than Companies or (y) Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans));
                                          
 
   
(vi) if deducted in the computation of Consolidated EBITDA, interest income;
                                          
 
   
(vii) income and gains excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA in any period by operation of clauses (z)(a) or (z)(f) of the definition thereof that are realized in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period (other than pursuant to a sale under Section 6.06(k) of the Credit Agreement to the extent that the proceeds of such sale are reinvested in accordance with Section 6.04(k) of the Credit Agreement during such Excess Cash Flow Period); and
                                          
 
   
(viii) to the extent subtracted in determining Consolidated EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period.
                                          
 
   
Excess Cash Flow
                                          
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 1-7

 


 

SCHEDULE 2
[Report of Accounting Firm]
[See attached]
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 2-1

 


 

[SCHEDULE 3]
[Reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to Net Income]
[See attached]
EXHIBIT D-SCHEDULE 3-1

 


 

EXHIBIT E
Form of
INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST
UBS AG, Stamford Branch,
     as Administrative Agent for
the Lenders referred to below,
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Facsimile: (203) 719-3180
Attention: Christopher Gomes
[Date]
Re: Novelis
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Interest Election Request is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
The Administrative Borrower hereby requests that on [                    ]1 (the “Interest Election Date”),
1. $[                    ] of the presently outstanding principal amount of the [U.S. Term Loans] [Canadian Term Loans] [available/originally made on [                    ]],
2. [and all presently being maintained as/be issued as] [ABR Loans] [Eurocurrency Loans],
3. be [established as] [converted into] [continued as],
4. [Eurocurrency Loans having an Interest Period of [one/two/three/six] months] [ABR Loans].
 
1   Shall be a Business Day that is (i) three Business Days following the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of conversion into/continuation of Eurocurrency Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the date hereof, otherwise the fourth Business Day following the date of delivery hereof or (ii) the date of this Interest Election Request in the case of a conversion into ABR Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time on the date hereof, otherwise the Business Day following the date of delivery hereof.
EXHIBIT E-1

 


 

The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the proposed Interest Election Date, both before and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds therefrom:
(a) the foregoing [conversion] [continuation] complies with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement);
(b) no Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed [conversion] [continuation].
[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT E-2

 


 

The Administrative Borrower has caused this Interest Election Request to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
         
  NOVELIS INC., as Administrative Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT E-3

 


 

EXHIBIT F
Form of
JOINDER AGREEMENT
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Guarantors have entered into the Credit Agreement and the applicable Security Documents in order to induce the Lenders to make the Loans to or for the benefit of the Borrowers;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.11(b) of the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries are required to become Guarantors under the Credit Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Guarantor”) is executing this joinder agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) to the Credit Agreement and as consideration for the Loans previously made by the Lenders and as consideration for the other agreements of the Lenders and the Agents under the Loan Documents and as consideration for other good and valid consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the New Guarantor hereby agree as follows:
1. Guarantee. In accordance with Section 5.11(b) of the Credit Agreement, the New Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor.
2. Representations and Warranties. The New Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect”, true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date. Each reference to a Guarantor in the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Guarantor. The New Guarantor hereby attaches supplements to each of the schedules to the Credit Agreement and the Perfection Certificates applicable to it.
3. Severability. Any provision of this Joinder Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
EXHIBIT F-1

 


 

4. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Joinder Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.
5. No Waiver. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
6. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the New Guarantor, any Agent or any Lender shall be governed by the terms of Section 11.01 of the Credit Agreement.
7. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Pages Follow]
EXHIBIT F-2

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [NEW GUARANTOR]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Address for Notices:  
     
  UBS AG, Stamford Branch,
      as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT F-3

 


 

[Note: Schedules to be attached.]
EXHIBIT F-4

 


 

EXHIBIT G
Form of
LANDLORD ACCESS AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT G-1

 


 

LANDLORD’S LIEN WAIVER, ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CONSENT
          THIS LANDLORD’S LIEN WAIVER, ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [                    , 200      ] by and between                                         , having an office at                                          (“Landlord”) and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, having an office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, as collateral agent, (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined).
R E C I T A L S:
          A. Landlord is the record title holder and owner of the real property described in Schedule A attached hereto (the “Real Property”).
          B. Landlord has leased all or a portion of the Real Property (the “Leased Premises”) to [                    ] (“Lessee”) pursuant to a certain lease agreement or agreements described in Schedule B attached hereto (collectively, and as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Lease”).
          C. [Lessee]1 and the Collateral Agent, among others, have entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July [     ], 2007, (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to make certain loans to, among others, [Lessee]2 (collectively, the “Loans”).
          D. [The Lessee is a subsidiary of Borrower]3
          E. [The Lessee has, pursuant to the Credit Agreement among other things guaranteed the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and the other Documents evidencing and securing the Loans.]4
          F. As security for the payment and performance of Lessee’s Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Collateral Agent (for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties) has or will acquire a security interest in and lien upon all of Lessee’s personal property, inventory, accounts, goods, machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures (together with all additions, substitutions, replacements and improvements to, and proceeds of, the foregoing, collectively, the “Personal Property”) [and a mortgage lien on Lessee’s leasehold interest in the Leased Premises.]5.
 
1   Insert name of applicable borrower entities if Lessee is not the borrower under the Credit Agreement and create a defined term “Borrower”.
 
2   Insert “Borrower” if Lessee is not the borrower under the Credit Agreement.
 
3   Delete this recital if Lessee is a borrower under the Credit Agreement.
 
4   Delete this recital if Lessee is a borrower under the Credit Agreement.
 
5   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.

 


 

          G. Collateral Agent has requested that Landlord execute this Agreement as a condition precedent to the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement.
A G R E E M E N T:
          NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord hereby represents, warrants and agrees in favor of Collateral Agent, as follows:
          1. Landlord hereby waives and releases unto Collateral Agent (i) any contractual landlord’s lien and any other landlord’s lien which it may be entitled to at law or in equity against any Personal Property, (ii) any and all rights granted by or under any present or future laws to levy or distrain for rent or any other charges which may be due to the Landlord against the Personal Property and (iii) any and all claims, liens and demands of every kind which it has or may hereafter have against the Personal Property (including, without limitation, any right to include the Personal Property in any secured financing Landlord may become party to). Landlord acknowledges that the Personal Property is and will remain personal property and not fixtures even though it may be affixed to or placed on the Real Property.
          2. Landlord certifies that (i) Landlord is the landlord under the Lease described in Schedule B attached hereto, (ii) the Lease is in full force and effect and has not been amended, modified or supplemented except as set forth in Schedule B hereto, (iii) there is no defense, offset, claim or counterclaim by or in favor of Landlord against Lessee under the Lease or against the obligations of Landlord under the Lease and (iv) no notice of default has been given under or in connection with the Lease which has not been cured, and Landlord has no knowledge of any occurrence of any other default under or in connection with the Lease, (v) Lessee is in possession of the Leased Premises, (vi) the current monthly base rent under the Lease is $                     per month, such monthly base rent due under the Lease has been paid through                     , (vii) additional rent is $                     and has been paid through                    , (viii) common area charges are $                     and have been paid through                     , (ix) there are no other agreements, whether oral or written, between Lessee and Lessor concerning the Real Property or the Leased Premises, (x) any improvements required by the terms of the Lease to be made by lessee have been completed to the satisfaction of Landlord, and Lessee’s current use and operating of the Leased Premises complies with any use covenants or operating requirements contained in the Lease, (xi) Landlord is the record and beneficial owner of the Leased Premises, and the Lease is not subordinate, and has not been subordinated by Landlord, to any mortgage, lien or other encumbrance, (xii) Landlord has not assigned, conveyed, transferred, sold, encumbered or mortgaged its interest in the Lease or the Real Property, and there are no mortgages, deeds of trust or other security interests encumbering Landlord’s fee interest in the Leased Premises, (xiii) Landlord has not received written notice of any pending eminent domain proceedings or other governmental actions or any judicial actions of any kind against Landlord’s interest in the Real Property, and (xiv) Landlord, and the person or persons executing this certificate on behalf of Landlord, have the power and authority to execute this Agreement.
          3. Landlord agrees that Collateral Agent has the right to remove the Personal Property from the Leased Premises at any time prior to the occurrence of a default under the Lease and, after the occurrence of such a default, during the Standstill Period (as hereinafter defined) provided that Collateral Agent shall repair any damage arising from such removal. Landlord further agrees that, during the foregoing periods, Landlord will not (i) remove any of the Personal Property from the Leased Premises or (ii) hinder Collateral Agent’s actions in removing Personal Property from the Leased Premises or Collateral Agent’s actions in otherwise enforcing its security interest in the Personal Property. Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any diminution in value of the Leased Premises caused by the absence of Personal Property actually removed or by the need to replace the Personal Property

-2-


 

after such removal. Landlord acknowledges that Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to remove the Personal Property from the Leased Premises.
          4. Landlord acknowledges and agrees that Lessee’s granting of a security interest in the Personal Property [and the granting of a mortgage lien in and upon Lessee’s interest in the Leased Premises, in each case,]6 in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement) shall not constitute a default under the Lease nor permit Landlord to terminate the Lease or re-enter or repossess the Leased Premises or otherwise be the basis for the exercise of any remedy by Landlord and Landlord hereby expressly consents to the granting of such security interest [and mortgage lien.]7.
          5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Lease, in the event of a default by Lessee under the Lease, Landlord agrees that (i) it shall provide to Collateral Agent at the address set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof a copy of any notice of default delivered to Lessee under the Lease and (ii) it shall not exercise any of its remedies against Lessee provided in favor of Landlord under the Lease or at law or in equity until, in the case of a monetary default, the date which is 45 days after the date the Landlord delivers written notice of such monetary default to Collateral Agent, and in the case of a non-monetary default, the date which is 60 days after the date the Landlord delivers written notice of such non-monetary default to Collateral Agent (such 45-day period for monetary defaults and such 60 day period for non-monetary defaults, as applicable, being referred to as the “Standstill Period”), provided, however, if such non-monetary default by its nature cannot reasonably be cured by Collateral Agent within such 60 day period, the Collateral Agent shall have such additional period of time as may be reasonably necessary to cure such non-monetary default, so long as Lender commences such curative measures within such 60 day period and thereafter proceeds diligently to complete such curative measures. In the event that any such non-monetary default by its nature cannot reasonably be cured by Collateral Agent, Landlord shall, provided Collateral Agent has theretofore cured all monetary defaults (if any), upon the request of Collateral Agent enter into a new lease with Collateral Agent (or its nominee) on the same terms and conditions as the Lease. Collateral Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, during the Standstill Period, to cure any such default and Landlord shall accept any such cure by Collateral Agent or Lessee. If, during the Standstill Period, Collateral Agent or Lessee or any other Person cures any such default, then Landlord shall rescind the notice of default.
          6. In the event of a termination, disaffirmance or rejection of the Lease for any reason, including, without limitation, pursuant to any laws (including any bankruptcy or other insolvency laws) by Lessee or the termination of the Lease for any reason by Landlord, Landlord will give the Collateral Agent the right, within sixty (60) days of such event, provided all monetary defaults under the Lease have been cured, to enter into a new lease of the Leased Premises, in the name of the Collateral Agent (or a designee to be named by the Collateral Agent at the time), for the remainder of the term of the Lease and upon all of the terms and conditions thereof, or, if the Collateral Agent shall elect not to exercise such right (such election to be made by Collateral Agent at its sole discretion), Landlord will give the Collateral Agent the right to enter upon the Leased Premises during such sixty (60) day period for the purpose of removing Tenant’s personal property therefrom.
 
6   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.
 
7   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.

-3-


 

          7. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Lease, any acquisition of Lessee’s interest by Collateral Agent, its nominee, shall not create a default under, or require Landlord’s consent under, the Lease.
          8. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of Landlord (including, without limitation, any successor owner of the Real Property) and Collateral Agent. Landlord will disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement to any purchaser or successor to Landlord’s interest in the Leased Premises. Notwithstanding that the provisions of this Agreement are self-executing, Landlord agrees, upon request by Collateral Agent, to execute and deliver a written acknowledgment confirming the provisions of this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.
          9. All notices to any party hereto under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent to such party at its respective address set forth above (or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 9) by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or by overnight delivery service.
          10. The provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect until Landlord shall have received Collateral Agent’s written certification that the Loans have been paid in full and all of Lender’s other Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been satisfied.
          11. THE INTERPRETATION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
          12. Landlord agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments as Collateral Agent may request to allow for the proper recording of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a revised landlord’s waiver in form and substance sufficient for recording) or to otherwise accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
          13. Landlord agrees that, so long as the Notes and Lessee’s Obligations under the Credit Agreement remain outstanding and Collateral Agent retains an interest in the Personal Property [and/or Lessee’s interest in the Leased Premises]8, no modification, alteration or amendment shall be made to the Lease without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent if such modification, alteration or amendment could have a material adverse effect on the value or use of the Leased Premises or Lessee’s obligations or rights under the Lease.
[Signature Page Follows.]
 
8   Include bracketed language if Leased Premises are to be mortgaged.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
       
  as Landlord    
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 


 

Schedule A
Description of Real Property

 


 

Schedule B
Description of Leases
                 
                Location/
Lessor   Lessee   Dated   Modification   Property Address
                 

 


 

EXHIBIT H
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
EXHIBIT H-1

 


 

EXHIBIT I
Form of
LENDER ADDENDUM
          Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
          Upon execution and delivery of this Lender Addendum by the parties hereto as provided in Section 11.15 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby becomes a Lender thereunder having the Commitment set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, effective as of the Closing Date.
          THIS LENDER ADDENDUM SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
          This Lender Addendum may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page hereof by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
EXHIBIT I-1

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lender Addendum to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of this       day of July, 2007.
             
       
    as a Lender
    [Please type legal name of Lender above]
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
      Title:    
 
           
    [If second signature is necessary:]
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      Name:    
 
      Title:    
EXHIBIT I-2

 


 

         
Accepted and agreed:

NOVELIS INC.

   
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    
 
       
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as    
Administrative Agent    
 
       
By:
       
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
  Title:    
 
       
By:
       
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
  Title:    
EXHIBIT I-3

 


 

Schedule 1
COMMITMENTS AND NOTICE ADDRESS
             
1.
  Name of Lender:        
 
  Notice Address:  
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
  Attention:  
 
   
 
  Telephone:  
 
   
 
  Facsimile:  
 
   
 
     
 
   
2.
  Commitment:        
 
     
 
   
EXHIBIT I-4

 


 

EXHIBIT J
Form of
MORTGAGE
[See attached]
EXHIBIT J-1

 


 

[The aggregate maximum principal amount of indebtedness that may be secured hereby is $[          ].]1
 
MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS,
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
BY
[                                        ],
as Mortgagor,
TO
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent,
as Mortgagee
 
Dated as of [                    ], 2007
Relating to Premises in:
[                                        ]
 
This instrument was prepared in consultation with counsel in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located by the
attorney named below and after recording please return to:
Roshan Sonthalia, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
300 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071
 
1   TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN MORTGAGE RECORDING TAX STATES.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
PREAMBLE
    1  
 
       
RECITALS
    1  
 
       
AGREEMENT
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE I.
 
       
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
       
SECTION 1.1. Definitions
    2  
SECTION 1.2. Interpretation
    5  
 
       
ARTICLE II.
 
       
GRANTS AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
       
SECTION 2.1. Grant of Mortgaged Property
    5  
SECTION 2.2. Assignment of Leases and Rents
    6  
SECTION 2.3. Secured Obligations
    7  
SECTION 2.4. Future Advances
    7  
SECTION 2.5. Secured Amount
    7  
SECTION 2.6. Last Dollar Secured
    7  
SECTION 2.7. No Release
    8  
 
       
ARTICLE III.
 
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MORTGAGOR
 
       
SECTION 3.1. Intentionally Omitted
    8  
SECTION 3.2. Warranty of Title
    8  
SECTION 3.3. Condition of Mortgaged Property
    8  
SECTION 3.4. Property Charges
    9  
 
       
ARTICLE IV.
 
       
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF MORTGAGOR
 
       
SECTION 4.1. Payment and Performance
    9  
SECTION 4.2. Title
    9  
SECTION 4.3. Inspection
    10  
SECTION 4.4. Limitation on Liens; Transfer Restrictions
    10  
SECTION 4.5. Insurance
    11  

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    Page
ARTICLE V.
 
       
CONCERNING ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS
 
       
SECTION 5.1. Present Assignment; License to the Mortgagor
    11  
SECTION 5.2. Collection of Rents by the Mortgagee
    12  
SECTION 5.3. Irrevocable Interest
    12  
 
       
ARTICLE VI.
 
       
TAXES AND CERTAIN STATUTORY LIENS
 
       
SECTION 6.1. Payment of Property Charges
    12  
SECTION 6.2. Stamp and Other Taxes
    12  
SECTION 6.3. Certain Tax Law Changes
    12  
SECTION 6.4. Proceeds of Tax Claim
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE VII.
 
       
CASUALTY EVENTS AND RESTORATION
 
       
SECTION 7.1. Casualty Event
    13  
SECTION 7.2. Condemnation
    13  
SECTION 7.3. Restoration
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII.
 
       
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
       
SECTION 8.1. Remedies in Case of an Event of Default
    14  
SECTION 8.2. Sale of Mortgaged Property if Event of Default Occurs; Proceeds of Sale
    14  
SECTION 8.3. Additional Remedies in Case of an Event of Default
    16  
SECTION 8.4. Legal Proceedings After an Event of Default
    16  
SECTION 8.5. Remedies Not Exclusive
    17  
 
       
ARTICLE IX.
 
       
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
 
       
SECTION 9.1. Security Agreement
    18  
SECTION 9.2. Fixture Filing
    18  
 
       
ARTICLE X.
 
       
FURTHER ASSURANCES
 
       
SECTION 10.1. Recording Documentation To Assure Security
    19  

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    Page
SECTION 10.2. Further Acts
    19  
SECTION 10.3. Additional Security
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE XI.
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS
 
       
SECTION 11.1. Covenants To Run with the Land
    20  
SECTION 11.2. No Merger
    20  
SECTION 11.3. Concerning Mortgagee
    20  
SECTION 11.4. Mortgagee May Perform; Mortgagee Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
    21  
SECTION 11.5. Continuing Security Interest; Assignment
    22  
SECTION 11.6. Termination; Release
    22  
SECTION 11.7. Modification in Writing
    22  
SECTION 11.8. Notices
    22  
SECTION 11.9. GOVERNING LAW; SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    23  
SECTION 11.10. Severability of Provisions
    23  
SECTION 11.11. Relationship
    23  
SECTION 11.12. No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Impositions
    23  
SECTION 11.13. No Claims Against the Mortgagee
    23  
SECTION 11.14. Mortgagee’s Right To Sever Indebtedness
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE XII.
 
       
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
 
       
SECTION 12.1. Intercreditor Agreement
    25  
SECTION 12.2. Credit Agreement
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE XIII.
 
       
LEASES
 
       
SECTION 13.1. Mortgagor’s Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases
    26  
SECTION 13.2. Mortgagor’s Negative Covenants with Respect to Leases
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE XIV.
 
       
LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
 
       
SIGNATURE
       
 
       
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
       
 
       
SCHEDULE A       Legal Description
       

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MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY
AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
          This MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING (this “Mortgage”), dated as of [                    ,                     ], is made by [                                        ], a [                                        ], having an office at 6060 Parkland Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44124, as mortgagor, assignor and debtor (in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Mortgagor”), in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, having an address at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent for Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined), as mortgagee, assignee and secured party (in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Mortgagee”).
R E C I T A L S:
          A. Pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; which term shall also include and refer to any increase in the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and any refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) or one or more successor or replacement facilities whether or not with a different group of agents or lenders (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) and whether or not with different obligors upon the Administrative Agent’s acknowledgment of the termination of the predecessor Credit Agreement), among Novelis Inc. (the “Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation (“US Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV Aluminum Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used and not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, and the other parties thereto, the Lenders have agreed to make to or for the account of the Borrowers certain Term Loans.
          B. The Mortgagor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and is, therefore, willing to enter into this Mortgage.
          C. It is a condition to (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make the Loans under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the performance of the obligations of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents and Hedging Agreements, if any, that the Mortgagor execute and deliver the applicable Loan Documents, including this Mortgage.
          D. This Mortgage is given by the Mortgagor in favor of the Mortgagee for its benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) owing by Mortgagor pursuant to the Loan Documents (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”).
A G R E E M E N T:

 


 

          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Mortgagor hereby covenants and agrees with the Mortgagee as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
          SECTION 1.1. Definitions. (a) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, including the following:
     “Administrative Agent”; “Affiliate”; “Agents”; “Casualty Event”; “Collateral Agent”; “Commitment”; “Event of Default”; “Governmental Authority”; “Hedging Agreements”; “Letter of Credit”; “Lenders”; “Lien”; “Loan Documents”; “Loan Parties”; “Loans”; “Net Cash Proceeds”; “Notes”; “Permitted Liens”; “person”; “Requirements of Law”; “Secured Parties”; “Security Agreement”; “Security Documents”; and “Subsidiary Guarantors.”
          (b) The following terms in this Mortgage shall have the following meanings:
          “Allocated Indebtedness” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(i) hereof.
          “Allocation Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(i) hereof.
          “Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(i) hereof.
          “Contracts” shall mean, collectively, any and all right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to any and all contracts and other general intangibles relating to the Mortgaged Property and all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds and claims of every kind, nature or character relating thereto.
          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.
          “Default Rate” shall mean the rate of interest payable during a default pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.06(f) of the Credit Agreement.
          “Fixtures” shall mean all machinery, apparatus, equipment, fittings, fixtures, improvements and articles of personal property of every kind, description and nature whatsoever now or hereafter attached or affixed to the Land or any other Improvement used in connection with the use and enjoyment of the Land or any other Improvement or the maintenance or preservation thereof, which by the nature of their location thereon or attachment thereto are real

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property or fixtures under the UCC or any other applicable law including, without limitation, all HVAC equipment, boilers, electronic data processing, telecommunications or computer equipment, refrigeration, electronic monitoring, power, waste removal, elevators, maintenance or other systems or equipment, utility systems, fire sprinkler and security systems, drainage facilities, lighting facilities, all water, sanitary and storm sewer, drainage, electricity, steam, gas, telephone and other utility equipment and facilities, pipes, fittings and other items of every kind and description now or hereafter attached to or located on the Land.
          “Improvements” shall mean all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind or description and any and all alterations now or hereafter located, attached or erected on the Land, including, without limitation, (i) all attachments, railroad tracks, foundations, sidewalks, drives, roads, curbs, streets, ways, alleys, passages, passageways, sewer rights, parking areas, driveways, fences and walls and (ii) all materials now or hereafter located on the Land intended for the construction, reconstruction, repair, replacement, alteration, addition or improvement of or to such buildings, structures and improvements, all of which materials shall be deemed to be part of the Improvements immediately upon delivery thereof on the Land and to be part of the Improvements immediately upon their incorporation therein.
          “Insurance Policies” means the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
          “Land” shall mean the land described in Schedule A annexed to this Mortgage, together with all of the Mortgagor’s reversionary rights in and to any and all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, waters, water courses, water rights, mineral, gas and oil rights and all power, air, light and other rights, estates, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, servitudes, licenses, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or appertaining thereto, or any part thereof, or which hereafter shall in any way belong, relate or be appurtenant thereto and together with any greater or additional estate therein as may be acquired by Mortgagor.
          “Landlord” shall mean any landlord, lessor, franchisor, licensor or grantor, as applicable.
          “Leases” shall mean, collectively, any and all interests of the Mortgagor, as Landlord, in all leases and subleases of space, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses, occupancy or concession agreements now existing or hereafter entered into, whether or not of record, relating in any manner to the Premises and any and all amendments, modifications, supplements, replacements, extensions and renewals of any thereof, whether now in effect or hereafter coming into effect.
          “Mortgage” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Mortgaged Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.
          “Mortgagee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.

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          “Mortgagor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Mortgagor’s Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof.
          “Permit” shall mean any and all permits, certificates, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, variances, franchises or other instruments, however characterized, of any Governmental Authority (or any person acting on behalf of a Governmental Authority) now or hereafter acquired or held, together with all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals and replacements of any thereof issued or in any way furnished in connection with the Mortgaged Property including, without limitation, building permits, certificates of occupancy, environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and certificates of operation.
          “Premises” shall mean, collectively, the Land, the Fixtures and the Improvements.
          “Proceeds” shall mean, collectively, any and all cash proceeds and noncash proceeds and shall include all (i) proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof into cash or liquidated claims, (ii) proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty, guaranty or claim payable to the Mortgagee or to the Mortgagor from time to time with respect to any of the Mortgaged Property, (iii) payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to the Mortgagor from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property by any Governmental Authority (or any person acting on behalf of a Governmental Authority), (iv) products of the Mortgaged Property and (v) other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Mortgaged Property including, without limitation, refunds of real estate taxes and assessments, including interest thereon.
          “Property Charges” shall mean any and all real estate, property and other taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees, all water and sewer rents and charges and all other governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and all claims (including, without limitation, claims for landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmens’, repairmens’, laborers’, materialmens’, suppliers’ and warehousemens’ Liens and other claims arising by operation of law), judgments or demands against, all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or other amounts of any nature which, if unpaid, might result in or permit the creation of, a Lien on the Mortgaged Property or which might result in foreclosure of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property.
          “Property Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, as of any date of determination and whether individually or in the aggregate, any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused or resulted in (or would reasonably be expected to cause or result in) a material adverse effect on (a) the business or operations of the Mortgagor as presently conducted at the Mortgaged Property; (b) the value or utility of the Mortgaged Property; or (c) the legality, priority or enforceability of the Lien created by this Mortgage or the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee hereunder.

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          “Prudent Operator” shall mean a prudent operator of property similar in use and configuration to the Premises and located in the locality where the Premises are located.
          “Records” shall mean, collectively, any and all right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to any and all drawings, plans, specifications, file materials, operating and maintenance records, catalogues, tenant lists, correspondence, advertising materials, operating manuals, warranties, guarantees, appraisals, studies and data relating to the Mortgaged Property or the construction of any alteration relating to the Premises or the maintenance of any Permit.
          “Rents” shall mean, collectively, any and all rents, additional rents, royalties, cash, guaranties, letters of credit, bonds, sureties or securities deposited under any Lease to secure performance of the Tenant’s obligations thereunder, revenues, earnings, profits and income, advance rental payments, payments incident to assignment, sublease or surrender of a Lease, claims for forfeited deposits and claims for damages, now due or hereafter to become due, with respect to any Lease, any indemnification against, or reimbursement for, sums paid and costs and expenses incurred by the Mortgagor under any Lease or otherwise, and any award in the event of the bankruptcy of any Tenant under or guarantor of a Lease.
          “Secured Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D hereof.
          “Tenant” shall mean any tenant, lessee, sublessee, franchisee, licensee, grantee or obligee, as applicable.
          “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the state in which the Premises are located; provided, however, that if the creation, perfection or enforcement of any security interest herein granted is governed by the laws of any other state as to the matter in question, “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in such state.
          SECTION 1.2. Interpretation. The rules of construction set forth in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Mortgage mutatis mutandis.
ARTICLE II.
GRANTS AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
          SECTION 2.1. Grant of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgagor hereby grants, mortgages, bargains, sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, and hereby grants to the Mortgagee, a security interest in and upon, all of the Mortgagor’s estate, right, title and interest in, to and under the following property, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Mortgaged Property”):
  (i)   Land;
 
  (ii)   Improvements;

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  (iii)   Fixtures;
 
  (iv)   Leases;
 
  (v)   Rents;
 
  (vi)   Permits;
 
  (vii)   Contracts;
 
  (viii)   Records; and
 
  (ix)   Proceeds;
          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1, Mortgaged Property shall not include a grant of any of the Mortgagor’s right, title or interest in any Contract or Permit (x) that validly prohibits the creation by the Mortgagor of a security interest therein and (y) to the extent, but only to the extent that, any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein; provided, however, that the right to receive any payment of money or any other right referred to in Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a) or 9-408(a) of the UCC to the extent that such Sections are effective to limit the prohibitions described in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 2.1 shall constitute Mortgaged Property hereunder and; provided, further, that at such time as any Contract or Permit described in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 2.1 is no longer subject to such prohibition, such applicable Contract or Permit shall (without any act or delivery by any person) constitute Mortgaged Property hereunder.
          TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property, together with all estate, right, title and interest of the Mortgagor and anyone claiming by, through or under the Mortgagor in and to the Mortgaged Property and all rights and appurtenances relating thereto, unto the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, for the purpose of securing the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations.
          SECTION 2.2. Assignment of Leases and Rents. As additional security for the payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations and subject to the provisions of Article V hereof, the Mortgagor absolutely, presently, unconditionally and irrevocably assigns, transfers and sets over to the Mortgagee, and grants to the Mortgagee, all of the Mortgagor’s estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand, as Landlord, under any and all of the Leases including, without limitation, the following (such assigned rights, the “Mortgagor’s Interest”):
     (i) the immediate and continuing right to receive and collect Rents payable by the Tenants pursuant to the Leases;
     (ii) all claims, rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Mortgagor, whether provided for in the Leases or arising by statute or at law or in equity or otherwise, consequent on any failure on the part of the Tenants to perform or comply with any term of the Leases;

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     (iii) all rights to take all actions upon the happening of a default under the Leases as shall be permitted by the Leases or by law including, without limitation, the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity; and
     (iv) the full power and authority, in the name of the Mortgagor or otherwise, to enforce, collect, receive and receipt for any and all of the foregoing and to take all other actions whatsoever which the Mortgagor, as Landlord, is or may be entitled to take under the Leases.
          SECTION 2.3. Secured Obligations. This Mortgage secures, and the Mortgaged Property is collateral security for, the payment and performance in full when due of the Secured Obligations.
          SECTION 2.4. Future Advances. This Mortgage shall secure all Secured Obligations including, without limitation, future advances whenever hereafter made with respect to or under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents and shall secure not only Secured Obligations with respect to presently existing indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, but also any and all other indebtedness which may hereafter be owing by the Mortgagor to the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, however incurred, whether interest, discount or otherwise, and whether the same shall be deferred, accrued or capitalized, including future advances and re-advances, pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, whether such advances are obligatory or to be made at the option of the Secured Parties, or otherwise, and any extensions, refinancings, modifications or renewals of all such Secured Obligations whether or not Mortgagor executes any extension agreement or renewal instrument and, in each case, to the same extent as if such future advances were made on the date of the execution of this Mortgage.
          SECTION 2.5. Secured Amount. The maximum aggregate amount of all indebtedness that is, or under any contingency may be secured at the date hereof or at any time hereafter by this Mortgage is $[                    ]2 (the “Secured Amount”), plus, to the extent permitted by applicable law, collection costs, sums advanced for the payment of taxes, assessments, maintenance and repair charges, insurance premiums and any other costs incurred to protect the security encumbered hereby or the lien hereof, expenses incurred by the Mortgagee by reason of any default by the Mortgagor under the terms hereof, together with interest thereon, all of which amount shall be secured hereby.
          SECTION 2.6. Last Dollar Secured. So long as the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations exceeds the Secured Amount, any payments and repayments of the Secured Obligations shall not be deemed to be applied against or to reduce the Secured Amount.
 
2   THE LOAN AMOUNT IS $960,000,000; IF STATE ALLOWS FOR MORTGAGES TO BE FOR MORE THAN THE LOAN AMOUNT IN CASE THE CREDIT AGREEMENT IS AMENDED, USE $1,000,000,000; IF STATE HAS MORTGAGE TAX, USE THE AGREED UPON VALUE OF THE PROPERTY.

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          SECTION 2.7. No Release. Nothing set forth in this Mortgage shall relieve the Mortgagor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on the Mortgagor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Mortgaged Property or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Mortgaged Property or shall impose any obligation on the Mortgagee or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on the Mortgagor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on the Mortgagee or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of the Mortgagor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Mortgagor contained in this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, or under or in respect of the Mortgaged Property or made in connection herewith or therewith. The obligations of the Mortgagor contained in this Section 2.7 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of the Mortgagor’s other obligations under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MORTGAGOR
          SECTION 3.1. Intentionally Omitted.
          SECTION 3.2. Warranty of Title. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that:
     (i) it has good title to the interest it purports to own or hold in and to all rights and appurtenances to or that constitute a portion of the Mortgaged Property;
     (ii) it has good and marketable fee simple title to the Premises and the Landlord’s interest and estate under or in respect of the Leases and good title to the interest it purports to own or hold in and to each of the Permits, the Contracts and the Records, in each case subject to no Liens, except for (x) as of the date hereof, Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of the Mortgagee pursuant to the Security Documents and (y) hereafter, Permitted Liens; and;
     (iii) upon recordation in the official records in the county (or other applicable jurisdiction) in which the Premises are located this Mortgage will create and constitute a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property in favor of the Mortgagee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and, to the extent any of the Mortgaged Property shall consist of Fixtures, a first priority security interest in the Fixtures, which first priority Lien and first priority security interest are, as of the date hereof and hereafter, subject only to Permitted Liens.
          SECTION 3.3. Condition of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that:
     (i) the Premises and the present and contemplated use and occupancy thereof comply with all applicable zoning ordinances, building codes, land use and subdivision

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laws, setback or other development and use requirements of Governmental Authorities and with all private restrictions and agreements affecting the Mortgaged Property whether or not recorded, except where the failure so to comply could not result in a Property Material Adverse Effect;
     (ii) as of the date hereof, Mortgagor has neither received any notice of nor has any knowledge of any disputes regarding boundary lines, location, encroachments or possession of any portions of the Mortgaged Property and has no knowledge of any state of facts that may exist which could give rise to any such claims;
     (iii) no portion of the Premises is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant to the Flood Insurance Acts promulgated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto or, if any portion of the Premises is located within such area as evidenced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination provided to the Mortgagee by the Mortgagor pursuant to Section 4.01(o)(ix) of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor has obtained the flood insurance prescribed in Section 5.04(c) of the Credit Agreement hereof;
     (iv) the Premises are assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a portion of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvement is assessed and taxed together with the Premises or any portion thereof; and
     (v) there are no options or rights of first refusal to purchase or acquire all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property.
          SECTION 3.4. Property Charges. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that all Property Charges imposed upon or assessed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid and discharged except to the extent such Property Charges constitute, as of the date hereof and hereafter, a Permitted Lien.
ARTICLE IV.
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF MORTGAGOR
          SECTION 4.1. Payment and Performance. The Mortgagor shall pay and perform the Secured Obligations in full as and when the same shall become due under the Loan Documents and when they are required to be performed thereunder.
          SECTION 4.2. Title. The Mortgagor shall
     (i) (A) keep in effect all rights and appurtenances to or that constitute a part of the Mortgaged Property except where the failure to keep in effect the same could not result in a Property Material Adverse Effect and (B) protect, preserve and defend its interest in the Mortgaged Property and title thereto;

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     (ii) (A) comply with each of the terms, conditions and provisions of any obligation of the Mortgagor which is secured by the Mortgaged Property or the noncompliance with which may result in the imposition of a Lien on the Mortgaged Property, subject to Permitted Liens, (B) forever warrant and defend to the Mortgagee the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby and the validity and priority hereof in any action or proceeding against the claims of any and all persons whomsoever affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property or any of the rights of the Mortgagee hereunder and (C) maintain this Mortgage as a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on the Mortgaged Property and, to the extent any of the Mortgaged Property shall consist of Fixtures, a first priority security interest in the Mortgaged Property, which first priority Lien and security interest shall be subject only to Permitted Liens; and
     (iii) promptly upon obtaining knowledge of the pendency of any proceedings for the eviction of the Mortgagor from the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof by paramount title or otherwise questioning the Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Mortgaged Property as warranted in this Mortgage, or of any condition that could give rise to any such proceedings, notify the Mortgagee thereof. The Mortgagee may participate in such proceedings and the Mortgagor will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Mortgagee all instruments requested by the Mortgagee to permit such participation. In any such proceedings, the Mortgagee may be represented by counsel satisfactory to the Mortgagee at the reasonable expense of the Mortgagor. If, upon the resolution of such proceedings, the Mortgagor shall suffer a loss of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or interest therein and title insurance proceeds shall be payable in connection therewith, such proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to the Mortgagee to be applied as Net Cash Proceeds to the payment of the Secured Obligations or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Credit Agreement.
     (iv) not initiate, join in or consent to any change in the zoning or any other permitted use classification of the Premises which would have a Property Material Adverse Effect without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee.
          SECTION 4.3. Inspection. Mortgagor shall permit Mortgagee, and its agents, representatives and employees, upon reasonable prior notice to Mortgagor, to inspect the Mortgaged Property and all books and records located thereon provided, that such inspections shall not materially interfere with the use and operation of the Mortgaged Property.
          SECTION 4.4. Limitation on Liens; Transfer Restrictions.
          (i) Except for the Permitted Liens and the Lien of this Mortgage, the Mortgagor may not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, permit to exist or grant any Lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or suffer or allow any of the foregoing to occur by operation of law or otherwise.
          (ii) Except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor may not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, sell, convey, assign, lease or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

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          SECTION 4.5. Insurance. The Mortgagor shall obtain and keep in full force and effect the Insurance Policies required by the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.
ARTICLE V.
CONCERNING ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS
          SECTION 5.1. Present Assignment; License to the Mortgagor.
          (i) Section 2.2 of this Mortgage constitutes a present, absolute, effective, irrevocable and complete assignment by Mortgagor to Mortgagee of the Leases and Rents and the right, subject to applicable law, to collect all sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder and apply the same as Mortgagee may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate to protect the security afforded by this Mortgage (including the payment of reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the maintenance, operation, improvement, insurance, taxes and upkeep of the Mortgaged Property), which is not conditioned upon Mortgagee being in possession of the Premises. This assignment is an absolute assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. The Mortgagee hereby grants to the Mortgagor, however, a license to collect and apply the Rents and to enforce the obligations of Tenants under the Leases. Immediately upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, whether or not legal proceedings have commenced and without regard to waste, adequacy of security for the Secured Obligations or solvency of Mortgagor, the license granted in the immediately preceding sentence shall automatically cease and terminate without any notice by Mortgagee (such notice being hereby expressly waived by Mortgagor to the extent permitted by applicable law), or any action or proceeding or the intervention of a receiver appointed by a court.
          (ii) Mortgagor acknowledges that Mortgagee has taken all reasonable actions necessary to obtain, and that upon recordation of this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall have, to the extent permitted under applicable law, a valid and fully perfected, first priority, present assignment of the Rents arising out of the Leases and all security for such Leases subject to the Permitted Liens and in the case of security deposits, rights of depositors and Requirements of Law. Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that upon recordation of this Mortgage, Mortgagee’s interest in the Rents shall be deemed to be fully perfected, “choate” and enforced as to Mortgagor and all third parties, including, without limitation, any subsequently appointed trustee in any case under Title II of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), without the necessity of commencing a foreclosure action with respect to this Mortgage, making formal demand for the Rents, obtaining the appointment of a receiver or taking any other affirmative action.
          (iii) Without limitation of the absolute nature of the assignment of the Rents hereunder, Mortgagor and Mortgagee agree that (a) this Mortgage shall constitute a “security agreement” for purposes of Section 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the security interest created by this Mortgage extends to property of Mortgagor acquired before the commencement of a case in bankruptcy and to all amounts paid as Rents, and (c) such security interest shall extend to all Rents acquired by the estate after the commencement of any case in bankruptcy.

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          SECTION 5.2. Collection of Rents by the Mortgagee.
          (i) Any Rents receivable by the Mortgagee hereunder, after payment of all proper costs and expenses as Mortgagee may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate (including the payment of reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the maintenance, operation, improvement, insurance, taxes and upkeep of the Mortgaged Property), shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The Mortgagee shall be accountable to the Mortgagor only for Rents actually received by the Mortgagee. The collection of such Rents and the application thereof shall not cure or waive any Event of Default or waive, modify or affect notice of any Event of Default or invalidate any act done pursuant to such notice.
          (ii) The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Tenant under each Lease to rely upon and comply with any and all notices or demands from the Mortgagee for payment of Rents to the Mortgagee and the Mortgagor shall have no claim against Tenant for Rents paid by Tenant to the Mortgagee pursuant to such notice or demand.
          SECTION 5.3. Irrevocable Interest. All rights, powers and privileges of the Mortgagee herein set forth are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and the Mortgagor shall not take any action under the Leases or otherwise which is inconsistent with this Mortgage or any of the terms hereof and any such action inconsistent herewith or therewith shall be void.
ARTICLE VI.
TAXES AND CERTAIN STATUTORY LIENS
          SECTION 6.1. Payment of Property Charges. Unless and to the extent contested by the Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor shall pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, from time to time prior to same becoming delinquent, all Property Charges. The Mortgagor shall, upon the Mortgagee’s request, deliver to the Mortgagee receipts evidencing the payment of all such Property Charges.
          SECTION 6.2. Stamp and Other Taxes. The Mortgagor shall pay any United States documentary stamp taxes, with interest and fines and penalties, and any mortgage recording taxes, with interest and fines and penalties, that may hereafter be levied, imposed or assessed under or upon this Mortgage or the Secured Obligations or any instrument or transaction affecting or relating to the same and in default thereof, the Mortgagee may advance the same and the amount so advanced shall be payable by the Mortgagor to the Mortgagee in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15(c) of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 6.3. Certain Tax Law Changes. In the event of the passage after the date hereof of any law deducting from the value of real property, for the purpose of taxation, amounts in respect of any Lien thereon or changing in any way the laws for the taxation of mortgages or debts secured by mortgages for state or local purposes or the manner of the collection of any taxes, and imposing any taxes, either directly or indirectly, on this Mortgage or

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any other Loan Document which are payable by or assessed on the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor shall promptly pay to the Mortgagee or the appropriate tax authority such amount or amounts as may be necessary from time to time to pay any such taxes, assessments or other charges resulting therefrom; provided, that if any such payment or reimbursement to the Mortgagee shall be unlawful or taxable, or would constitute usury or render the indebtedness wholly or partially usurious under applicable law, the Mortgagor shall pay or reimburse Mortgagee for payment of the lawful and non-usurious portion thereof.
          SECTION 6.4. Proceeds of Tax Claim. In the event that the proceeds of any tax claim are paid after the Mortgagee has exercised its right to foreclose the Lien hereof, such proceeds shall be paid to the Mortgagee to satisfy any deficiency remaining after such foreclosure. The Mortgagee shall retain its interest in the proceeds of any tax claim during any redemption period. The amount of any such proceeds in excess of any deficiency claim of the Mortgagee shall in a reasonably prompt manner be released to the Mortgagor.
ARTICLE VII.
CASUALTY EVENTS AND RESTORATION
          SECTION 7.1. Casualty Event. If there shall occur any Casualty Event (or, in the case of any condemnation, taking or other proceeding in the nature thereof, upon the occurrence thereof or notice of the commencement of any proceedings therefor), the Mortgagor shall promptly send to the Mortgagee a written notice setting forth the nature and extent thereof. The proceeds payable in respect of any such Casualty Event are hereby assigned and shall be paid to the Mortgagee. The Net Cash Proceeds of each Casualty Event shall be applied, allocated and distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 7.2. Condemnation. In the case of any taking, condemnation or other proceeding in the nature thereof, the Mortgagee may, at its option, participate in any proceedings or negotiations which might result in any taking or condemnation and the Mortgagor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Mortgagee all instruments reasonably requested by it to permit such participation. The Mortgagee may be represented by counsel satisfactory to it at the reasonable expense of the Mortgagor in connection with any such participation. The Mortgagor shall pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee in connection therewith and in seeking and obtaining any award or payment on account thereof. The Mortgagor shall take all steps necessary to notify the condemning authority of such participation.
          SECTION 7.3. Restoration. In the event the Mortgagor is permitted or required to perform any repairs or restoration to the Premises in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10(f) of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagor shall complete such repairs or restoration in accordance with provisions thereof.

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ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
          SECTION 8.1. Remedies in Case of an Event of Default. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Mortgagee may at its option, in addition to any other action permitted under this Mortgage or the Credit Agreement or by law, statute or in equity, take one or more of the following actions to the greatest extent permitted by local law:
     (i) personally, or by its agents or attorneys, (A) enter into and upon and take possession of all or any part of the Premises together with the books, records and accounts of the Mortgagor relating thereto and, exclude the Mortgagor, its agents and servants wholly therefrom, (B) use, operate, manage and control the Premises and conduct the business thereof, (C) maintain and restore the Premises, (D) make all necessary or proper repairs, renewals and replacements and such useful alterations thereto and thereon as the Mortgagee may deem advisable, (E) manage, lease and operate the Premises and carry on the business thereof and exercise all rights and powers of the Mortgagor with respect thereto either in the name of the Mortgagor or otherwise or (F) collect and receive all Rents. The Mortgagee shall be under no liability for or by reason of any such taking of possession, entry, removal or holding, operation or management except that any amounts so received by the Mortgagee shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.
     (ii) with or without entry, personally or by its agents or attorneys (A) sell the Mortgaged Property and all estate, right, title and interest, claim and demand therein at one or more sales in one or more parcels, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2 hereof or (B) institute and prosecute proceedings for the complete or partial foreclosure of the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby; or
     (iii) take such steps to protect and enforce its rights whether by action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or in aid of the execution of any power granted in this Mortgage, or for any foreclosure hereunder, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy or otherwise as the Mortgagee shall elect.
          SECTION 8.2. Sale of Mortgaged Property if Event of Default Occurs; Proceeds of Sale.
          (i) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Mortgagee may institute an action to foreclose this Mortgage or take such other action as may be permitted and available to the Mortgagee at law or in equity for the enforcement of the Credit Agreement and realization on the Mortgaged Property and proceeds thereon through power of sale (if then available under applicable law) or to final judgment and execution thereof for the Secured Obligations, and in furtherance thereof the Mortgagee may sell the Mortgaged Property at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and

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after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law or statute or in equity. The Mortgagee may execute and deliver to the purchaser at such sale a conveyance of the Mortgaged Property in fee simple and an assignment or conveyance of all the Mortgagor’s Interest in the Leases and the Mortgaged Property, each of which conveyances and assignments shall contain recitals as to the Event of Default upon which the execution of the power of sale herein granted depends, and the Mortgagor hereby constitutes and appoints the Mortgagee the true and lawful attorney(s) in fact of the Mortgagor to make any such recitals, sale, assignment and conveyance, and all of the acts of the Mortgagee as such attorney in fact are hereby ratified and confirmed. The Mortgagor agrees that such recitals shall be binding and conclusive upon the Mortgagor and that any assignment or conveyance to be made by the Mortgagee shall divest the Mortgagor of all right, title, interest, equity and right of redemption, including any statutory redemption, in and to the Mortgaged Property. The power and agency hereby granted are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable by death or dissolution, or otherwise, and are in addition to any and all other remedies which the Mortgagee may have hereunder, at law or in equity. So long as the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, remain unpaid, the Mortgagor agrees that possession of the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor, or any person claiming under the Mortgagor, shall be as tenant, and, in case of a sale under power or upon foreclosure as provided in this Mortgage, the Mortgagor and any person in possession under the Mortgagor, as to whose interest such sale was not made subject, shall, at the option of the purchaser at such sale, then become and be tenants holding over, and shall forthwith deliver possession to such purchaser, or be summarily dispossessed in accordance with the laws applicable to tenants holding over. In case of any sale under this Mortgage by virtue of the exercise of the powers herein granted, or pursuant to any order in any judicial proceeding or otherwise, the Mortgaged Property may be sold as an entirety or in separate parcels in such manner or order as the Mortgagee in its sole discretion may elect. One or more exercises of powers herein granted shall not extinguish or exhaust such powers, until the entire Mortgaged Property is sold or all amounts secured hereby are paid in full.
          (ii) The proceeds of any sale made under or by virtue of this Article VIII, together with any other sums which then may be held by the Mortgagee under this Mortgage, whether under the provisions of this Article VIII or otherwise, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.
          (iii) The Mortgagee (on behalf of any Secured Party or on its own behalf) or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates may bid for and acquire the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof at any sale made under or by virtue of this Article VIII and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting against the purchase price the unpaid amounts (whether or not then due) owing to the Mortgagee, or such Lender in respect of the Secured Obligations, after deducting from the sales price the expense of the sale and the costs of the action or proceedings and any other sums that the Mortgagee or such Lender is authorized to deduct under this Mortgage.
          (iv) The Mortgagee may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue hereof by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales, and, the Mortgagee, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

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          (v) If the Premises are comprised of more than one parcel of land, the Mortgagee may take any of the actions authorized by this Section 8.2 in respect of any or a number of individual parcels.
          SECTION 8.3. Additional Remedies in Case of an Event of Default.
          (i) The Mortgagee shall be entitled to recover judgment as aforesaid either before, after or during the pendency of any proceedings for the enforcement of the provisions hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the right of the Mortgagee to recover such judgment shall not be affected by any entry or sale hereunder, or by the exercise of any other right, power or remedy for the enforcement of the provisions hereof, or the foreclosure of, or absolute conveyance pursuant to, this Mortgage. In case of proceedings against the Mortgagor in insolvency or bankruptcy or any proceedings for its reorganization or involving the liquidation of its assets, the Mortgagee shall be entitled to prove the whole amount of principal and interest and other payments, charges and costs due in respect of the Secured Obligations to the full amount thereof without deducting therefrom any proceeds obtained from the sale of the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that in no case shall the Mortgagee receive a greater amount than the aggregate of such principal, interest and such other payments, charges and costs (with interest at the Default Rate) from the proceeds of the sale of the Mortgaged Property and the distribution from the estate of the Mortgagor.
          (ii) Any recovery of any judgment by the Mortgagee and any levy of any execution under any judgment upon the Mortgaged Property shall not affect in any manner or to any extent the Lien and security interests created and evidenced hereby upon the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, or any conveyances, powers, rights and remedies of the Mortgagee hereunder, but such conveyances, powers, rights and remedies shall continue unimpaired as before.
          (iii) Any monies collected by the Mortgagee under this Section 8.3 shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2(ii).
          SECTION 8.4. Legal Proceedings After an Event of Default.
          (i) After the occurrence of any Event of Default and immediately upon the commencement of any action, suit or legal proceedings to obtain judgment for the Secured Obligations or any part thereof, or of any proceedings to foreclose the Lien and security interest created and evidenced hereby or otherwise to enforce the provisions hereof or of any other proceedings in aid of the enforcement hereof, the Mortgagor shall enter its voluntary appearance in such action, suit or proceeding.
          (ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee shall be entitled forthwith as a matter of right, concurrently or independently of any other right or remedy hereunder either before or after declaring the Secured Obligations or any part thereof to be due and payable, to the appointment of a receiver without giving notice to any party and without regard to the adequacy or inadequacy of any security for the Secured Obligations or the solvency or insolvency of any person or entity then legally or equitably liable for the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof. The Mortgagor hereby consents to the

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appointment of such receiver. Notwithstanding the appointment of any receiver, the Mortgagee shall be entitled as pledgee to the possession and control of any cash, deposits or instruments at the time held by or payable or deliverable under the terms of the Credit Agreement to the Mortgagee.
     (iii) The Mortgagor shall not (A) at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take any benefit or advantage of any stay or extension or moratorium law, any exemption from execution or sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants and terms of performance hereof, (B) claim, take or insist on any benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisal of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, prior to any sale or sales of the Mortgaged Property which may be made pursuant to this Mortgage, or pursuant to any decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction or (C) after any such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right under any statute heretofore or hereafter enacted to redeem the property so sold or any part thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Mortgagor hereby expressly (X) waives all benefit or advantage of any such law or laws, including, without limitation, any statute of limitations applicable to this Mortgage, (Y) waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding brought in connection with this Mortgage and further waives and agrees not to plead that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (Z) covenants not to hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted or delegated to the Mortgagee by this Mortgage but to suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law or laws had been made or enacted. The Mortgagee shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article VIII in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.
     SECTION 8.5. Remedies Not Exclusive. No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Mortgagee by this Mortgage is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given under this Mortgage or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. Any delay or omission of the Mortgagee to exercise any right or power accruing on any Event of Default shall not impair any such right or power and shall not be construed to be a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default. Every power and remedy given by this Mortgage may be exercised from time to time concurrently or independently, when and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Mortgagee in such order and manner as the Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, may elect. If the Mortgagee accepts any monies required to be paid by the Mortgagor under this Mortgage after the same become due, such acceptance shall not constitute a waiver of the right either to require prompt payment, when due, of all other sums secured by this Mortgage or to declare an Event of Default with regard to subsequent defaults. If the Mortgagee accepts any monies required to be paid by the Mortgagor under this Mortgage in an amount less than the sum then due, such acceptance shall be deemed an acceptance on account only and on the condition that it shall not constitute a waiver of the obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the entire sum then due, and the Mortgagor’s failure to pay the entire sum then due shall be and continue to be a default hereunder notwithstanding acceptance of such amount on account.

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ARTICLE IX.
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
     SECTION 9.1. Security Agreement. To the extent that the Mortgaged Property includes personal property or items of personal property which are or are to become fixtures under applicable law, this Mortgage shall also be construed as a security agreement under the UCC; and, upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee shall be entitled with respect to such personal property to exercise all remedies hereunder, all remedies available under the UCC with respect to fixtures and all other remedies available under applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, such personal property may, at the Mortgagee’s option, (i) be sold hereunder together with any sale of any portion of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, (ii) be sold pursuant to the UCC, or (iii) be dealt with by the Mortgagee in any other manner permitted under applicable law. The Mortgagee may require the Mortgagor to assemble such personal property and make it available to the Mortgagee at a place to be designated by the Mortgagee. The Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that a disposition of the personal property in accordance with the Mortgagee’s rights and remedies in respect to the Mortgaged Property as heretofore provided is a commercially reasonable disposition thereof; provided, however, that the Mortgagee shall give the Mortgagor not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the time and place of any intended disposition.
     SECTION 9.2. Fixture Filing. To the extent that the Mortgaged Property includes items of personal property which are or are to become fixtures under applicable law, and to the extent permitted under applicable law, the filing hereof in the real estate records of the county in which such Mortgaged Property is located shall also operate from the time of filing as a fixture filing with respect to such Mortgaged Property, and the following information is applicable for the purpose of such fixture filing, to wit:
     
Name and Address of the debtor:
  Name and Address of the secured party:

   
The Mortgagor having the address described in the Preamble hereof.

  The Mortgagee having the address described in the Preamble hereof, from which address information concerning the security interest may be obtained.
The Mortgagor is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Texas whose Organization Number is 0800204347, and whose Taxpayer Identification Number is 41-2098321.
   
This Financing Statement covers the following types or items of property:
The Mortgaged Property.
This instrument covers goods or items of personal property which are or are to become fixtures upon the Premises.
The name of the record owner of the Premises on which such fixtures are or are to be located is the Mortgagor.

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In addition, Mortgagor authorizes the Mortgagee to file appropriate financing and continuation statements under the UCC in effect in the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located as may be required by law in order to establish, preserve and protect the liens and security interests intended to be granted to the Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage in the Mortgaged Property.
ARTICLE X.
FURTHER ASSURANCES
     SECTION 10.1. Recording Documentation To Assure Security. The Mortgagor shall, forthwith after the execution and delivery hereof and thereafter, from time to time, cause this Mortgage and any financing statement, continuation statement or similar instrument relating to any thereof or to any property intended to be subject to the Lien hereof to be filed, registered and recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the validity and priority thereof or the Lien hereof purported to be created upon the Mortgaged Property and the interest and rights of the Mortgagee therein. The Mortgagor shall pay or cause to be paid all taxes and fees incident to such filing, registration and recording, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment thereof, and of any instrument of further assurance, and all federal or state stamp taxes or other taxes, duties and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of such instruments.
     SECTION 10.2. Further Acts. The Mortgagor shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Mortgagor, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, transfers, financing statements, continuation statements, instruments and assurances as the Mortgagee shall from time to time request, which may be necessary in the judgment of the Mortgagee from time to time to assure, perfect, convey, assign, pledge, transfer and confirm unto the Mortgagee, the property and rights hereby conveyed or assigned or which the Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to the Mortgagee or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms hereof or the filing, registering or recording hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Mortgagee desires to exercise any remedies, consensual rights or attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Mortgage and determines it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other person therefor, then, upon the reasonable request of the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor agrees to use its best efforts to assist and aid the Mortgagee to obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents for the exercise of any such remedies, rights and powers. In the event the Mortgagor shall fail after demand to execute any instrument or take any action required to be executed or taken by the Mortgagor under this Section 10.2, the Mortgagee may execute or take the same as the attorney-in-fact for the Mortgagor, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

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     SECTION 10.3. Additional Security. Without notice to or consent of the Mortgagor and without impairment of the Lien and rights created by this Mortgage, the Mortgagee may accept (but the Mortgagor shall not be obligated to furnish) from the Mortgagor or from any other person, additional security for the Secured Obligations. Neither the giving hereof nor the acceptance of any such additional security shall prevent the Mortgagee from resorting, first, to such additional security, and, second, to the security created by this Mortgage without affecting the Mortgagee’s Lien and rights under this Mortgage.
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
     SECTION 11.1. Covenants To Run with the Land. All of the grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions in this Mortgage shall run with the Land and shall apply to, and bind the successors and assigns of, the Mortgagor. If there shall be more than one mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the covenants and warranties hereof shall be joint and several.
     SECTION 11.2. No Merger. The rights and estate created by this Mortgage shall not, under any circumstances, be held to have merged into any other estate or interest now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagee unless the Mortgagee shall have consented to such merger in writing.
     SECTION 11.3. Concerning Mortgagee.
     (i) The Mortgagee has been appointed as Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The actions of the Mortgagee hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Mortgagee shall have the right hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including, without limitation, the release or substitution of the Mortgaged Property), in accordance with this Mortgage and the Credit Agreement. The Mortgagee may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Mortgagee may resign and a successor Mortgagee may be appointed in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Mortgagee by a successor Mortgagee, that successor Mortgagee shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Mortgagee under this Mortgage, and the retiring Mortgagee shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Mortgage. After any retiring Mortgagee’s resignation, the provisions hereof shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Mortgage while it was the Mortgagee.
     (ii) The Mortgagee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Mortgaged Property in its possession if such Mortgaged Property is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Mortgagee, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests, it being

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understood that neither the Mortgagee nor any of the Secured Parties shall have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any person with respect to any Mortgaged Property.
     (iii) The Mortgagee shall be entitled to rely upon any written notice, statement, certificate, order or other document or any telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and, with respect to all matters pertaining to this Mortgage and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.
     (iv) With respect to any of its rights and obligations as a Lender, the Mortgagee shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder. The term “Lenders,” “Lender” or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Mortgagee in its individual capacity as a Lender. The Mortgagee may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Mortgagor or any Affiliate of the Mortgagor to the same extent as if the Mortgagee were not acting as Collateral Agent.
     (v) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property also constitutes collateral granted by Mortgagor to the Mortgagee to secure the Secured Obligations under any other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type, in the event of any conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type in respect of such collateral, the Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, shall select which provision or provisions shall control.
     SECTION 11.4. Mortgagee May Perform; Mortgagee Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. If the Mortgagor shall fail to perform any covenants contained in this Mortgage (including, without limitation, the Mortgagor’s covenants to (i) pay the premiums in respect of all required insurance policies hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, (ii) pay Property Charges, (iii) make repairs, (iv) discharge Liens or (v) pay or perform any obligations of the Mortgagor under any Mortgaged Property) or if any warranty on the part of the Mortgagor contained herein shall be breached, the Mortgagee may (but shall not be obligated to), after five (5) Business Days notice to Mortgagor, do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach, and may expend funds for such purpose; provided, however, that the Mortgagee shall in no event be bound to inquire into the validity of any tax, lien, imposition or other obligation which the Mortgagor fails to pay or perform as and when required hereby and which the Mortgagor does not contest in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Any and all amounts so expended by the Mortgagee shall be paid by the Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03 of the Credit Agreement. Neither the provisions of this Section 11.4 nor any action taken by the Mortgagee pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.4 shall prevent any such failure to observe any covenant contained in this Mortgage nor any breach of warranty from constituting an Event of Default. The Mortgagor hereby appoints the Mortgagee its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Mortgagor and in the name of the Mortgagor, or otherwise, from time to time in the Mortgagee’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents which the Mortgagee may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment

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shall be irrevocable for the term hereof. The Mortgagor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     SECTION 11.5. Continuing Security Interest; Assignment. This Mortgage shall create a continuing Lien on and security interest in the Mortgaged Property and shall (i) be binding upon the Mortgagor, its successors and assigns, (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee hereunder, to the benefit of the Mortgagee for the benefit of the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns and (iii) in the event there is more than one mortgagor party hereto, all undertakings hereunder shall be deemed joint and several. No other persons (including, without limitation, any other creditor of any Loan Party) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), but subject, however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Mortgage to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender, herein or otherwise.
     SECTION 11.6. Termination; Release. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Mortgage shall terminate. Upon termination hereof or any release of the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Mortgagee shall, upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Mortgagor, forthwith assign, transfer and deliver to the Mortgagor, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by the Mortgagee, such of the Mortgaged Property to be released (in the case of a release) as may be in possession of the Mortgagee and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Mortgaged Property, proper documents and instruments (including UCC-3 termination statements or releases) acknowledging the termination hereof or the release of such Mortgaged Property, as the case may be.
     SECTION 11.7. Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by the Mortgagor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be done in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and unless in writing and signed by the Mortgagee. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by the Mortgagor from the terms of any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, no notice to or demand on the Mortgagor in any case shall entitle the Mortgagor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
     SECTION 11.8. Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Credit Agreement, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Credit Agreement, if to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagee, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Credit Agreement, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 11.8.

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     SECTION 11.9. GOVERNING LAW; SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST HEREUNDER, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR ITEM OR TYPE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE. MORTGAGOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE MORTGAGEE SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED PURSUANT THERETO. IF ANY AGENT APPOINTED BY MORTGAGOR REFUSES TO ACCEPT SERVICE, MORTGAGOR HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT BY MAIL SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT NOTICE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF MORTGAGEE TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST MORTGAGOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. THE MORTGAGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS MORTGAGE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
     SECTION 11.10. Severability of Provisions. Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     SECTION 11.11. Relationship. The relationship of the Mortgagee to the Mortgagor hereunder is strictly and solely that of lender and borrower and mortgagor and mortgagee and nothing contained in the Credit Agreement, this Mortgage or any other document or instrument now existing and delivered in connection therewith or otherwise in connection with the Secured Obligations is intended to create, or shall in any event or under any circumstance be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy or other relationship of any nature whatsoever between the Mortgagee and the Mortgagor other than as lender and borrower and mortgagor and mortgagee.
     SECTION 11.12. No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Impositions. The Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Credit Agreement, and the Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the payment of any Property Charges on the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.
     SECTION 11.13. No Claims Against the Mortgagee. Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall constitute any consent or request by the Mortgagee, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in

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respect of the Premises or any part thereof, nor as giving the Mortgagor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Mortgagee in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the Lien hereof.
     SECTION 11.14. Mortgagee’s Right To Sever Indebtedness.
     (i) The Mortgagor acknowledges that (A) the Mortgaged Property does not constitute the sole source of security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations and that the Secured Obligations are also secured by property of the Mortgagor and its Affiliates in other jurisdictions (all such property, collectively, the “Collateral”), (B) the number of such jurisdictions and the nature of the transaction of which this instrument is a part are such that it would have been impracticable for the parties to allocate to each item of Collateral a specific loan amount and to execute in respect of such item a separate credit agreement and (C) the Mortgagor intends that the Mortgagee have the same rights with respect to the Mortgaged Property, in foreclosure or otherwise, that the Mortgagee would have had if each item of Collateral had been secured, mortgaged or pledged pursuant to a separate credit agreement, mortgage or security instrument. In furtherance of such intent, the Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgagee may at any time by notice (an “Allocation Notice”) to the Mortgagor allocate a portion (the “Allocated Indebtedness”) of the Secured Obligations to the Mortgaged Property and sever from the remaining Secured Obligations the Allocated Indebtedness. From and after the giving of an Allocation Notice with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Secured Obligations hereunder shall be limited to the extent set forth in the Allocation Notice and (as so limited) shall, for all purposes, be construed as a separate loan obligation of the Mortgagor unrelated to the other transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document related to any thereof. To the extent that the proceeds on any foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property shall exceed the Allocated Indebtedness, such proceeds shall belong to the Mortgagor and shall not be available hereunder to satisfy any Secured Obligations of the Mortgagor other than the Allocated Indebtedness. In any action or proceeding to foreclose the Lien hereof or in connection with any power of sale, foreclosure or other remedy exercised under this Mortgage commenced after the giving by the Mortgagee of an Allocation Notice, the Allocation Notice shall be conclusive proof of the limits of the Secured Obligations hereby secured, and the Mortgagor may introduce, by way of defense or counterclaim, evidence thereof in any such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 11.14, the proceeds received by the Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage shall be applied by the Mortgagee in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.
     (ii) The Mortgagor hereby waives to the greatest extent permitted under law the right to a discharge of any of the Secured Obligations under any statute or rule of law now or hereafter in effect which provides that foreclosure of the Lien hereof or other remedy exercised under this Mortgage constitutes the exclusive means for satisfaction of the Secured Obligations or which makes unavailable a deficiency judgment or any subsequent remedy because the Mortgagee elected to proceed with a power of sale, foreclosure or such other remedy or because of any failure by the Mortgagee to comply with laws that prescribe conditions to the entitlement to a deficiency judgment. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, any court

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shall for any reason hold that the Mortgagee is not entitled to a deficiency judgment, the Mortgagor shall not (A) introduce in any other jurisdiction such judgment as a defense to enforcement against the Mortgagor of any remedy in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or (B) seek to have such judgment recognized or entered in any other jurisdiction, and any such judgment shall in all events be limited in application only to the state or jurisdiction where rendered.
     (iii) In the event any instrument in addition to the Allocation Notice is necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 11.14, including, without limitation, any amendment to this Mortgage, any substitute promissory note or affidavit or certificate of any kind, the Mortgagee may execute, deliver or record such instrument as the attorney-in-fact of the Mortgagor. Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
     (iv) Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 11.14 shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.
ARTICLE XII.
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
     SECTION 12.1. Intercreditor Agreement. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS MORTGAGE AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 6, 2007 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, AMENDED AND RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”), AMONG NOVELIS INC., A CORPORATION FORMED UNDER THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, NOVELIS CORPORATION, A TEXAS CORPORATION, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF ENGLAND AND WALES WITH REGISTERED NUMBER 00279596, AND NOVELIS AG, A STOCK CORPORATION (AG) ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF SWITZERLAND, AV ALUMINUM INC., A CORPORATION FORMED UNDER THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (“HOLDINGS”), THE SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDINGS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND AS FUNDING AGENT, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., ACTING THROUGH ITS CANADIAN BRANCH, AS CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND AS

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CANADIAN FUNDING AGENT, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), AND AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN OTHER PERSONS WHICH MAY BE OR BECOME PARTIES THERETO OR BECOME BOUND THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS MORTGAGE, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
     SECTION 12.2. Credit Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the Credit Agreement and this Mortgage, the provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control.
ARTICLE XIII.
LEASES
     SECTION 13.1. Mortgagor’s Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases. With respect to each Lease, the Mortgagor shall:
  (i) observe and perform in all material respects all the obligations imposed upon the Landlord under such Lease;
  (ii) promptly send copies to the Mortgagee of all notices of default which the Mortgagor shall send or receive thereunder; and
  (iii) enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in such Lease upon the part of the Tenant thereunder to be observed or performed.
     SECTION 13.2. Mortgagor’s Negative Covenants with Respect to Leases. With respect to each Lease, the Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee:
  (i) receive or collect, or permit the receipt or collection of, any Rent under such Lease more than three (3) months in advance of the respective period in respect of which such Rent is to accrue, except:
  (A)   in connection with the execution and delivery of such Lease (or of any amendment to such Lease), Rent thereunder may be collected and received in advance in an amount not in excess of three (3) months Rent;
 
  (B)   the amount held by Landlord as a reasonable security deposit thereunder; and

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  (C)   any amount received and collected for escalation and other charges in accordance with the terms of such Lease;
  (ii) assign, transfer or hypothecate (other than to the Mortgagee hereunder or the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) any Rent under such Lease whether then due or to accrue in the future or the interest of the Mortgagor as Landlord under such Lease;
  (iii) enter into any amendment or modification of any Lease if the same would not comply with the definition of Permitted Liens or could reasonably be expected to result in a Property Material Adverse Effect;
  (iv) (a) terminate (whether by exercising any contractual right of the Mortgagor to recapture leased space or otherwise) or (b) permit the termination of such Lease or (c) accept surrender of all or any portion of the space demised under such Lease prior to the end of the term thereof or (d) accept assignment of such Lease to the Mortgagor unless the same would not cause a Property Material Adverse Effect (but with respect to clauses (b) and (c) hereof, Mortgagor shall not be required to obtain Mortgagee’s prior written consent if the tenant under any such Lease possesses such rights as of the date hereof);
  (v) waive, excuse, condone or in any manner discharge or release any Tenants of or from the obligations of such Tenants under their respective Leases or guarantors of Tenants from obligations under any guarantees of the Leases unless the same would not cause a Property Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE XIV.
LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
[ ]
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Mortgagor has caused this Mortgage to be duly executed and delivered under seal the day and year first above written.
         
  [                             ],
a[                            ]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[local counsel to confirm signature requirements]
[Property Location] Deed of Trust/Mortgage Signature Page

S-l


 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
             
State of                                             
  )        
 
  )     ss.:        
County of                                         
  )        
[Local counsel to provide appropriate acknowledgment]
[Property Location] Deed of Trust/Mortgage Notary Page

 


 

Schedule A — Legal Description
Legal Description of premises located at [                                        ]:
[to come from title policy]

 


 

EXHIBIT K-1
Form of
U.S. TERM LOAN NOTE
     
$                                           New York, New York
    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation (“Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [                                        ] (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns on the Final Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of                      DOLLARS ($                    ), or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all U.S. Term Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement referred to below, which sum shall be due and payable in such amounts and on such dates as are set forth in the Credit Agreement. Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like money at such office specified in Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time from the date hereof at the rates specified in Section 2.06 of such Credit Agreement.
The holder of this Note may endorse and attach a schedule to reflect the date, Type and amount of each U.S. Term Loan of the Lender owing by the Borrower outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal hereof, and the date of each interest rate conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement and the principal amount subject thereto; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation (or any error in such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, is subject to the provisions thereof and is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein.
This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest and each guarantee was granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided therein. No failure in exercising any rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents on the part of the Lender shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
EXHIBIT K-1-1

 


 

Time is of the essence in respect of this Note.
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT K-1-2

 


 

         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION,
      as Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT K-1-3

 


 

EXHIBIT K-2
Form of
CANADIAN TERM LOAN NOTE
     
                                           New York, New York
    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [                                        ] (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns on the Final Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of                      DOLLARS ($                    ), or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Canadian Term Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement referred to below, which sum shall be due and payable in such amounts and on such dates as are set forth in the Credit Agreement. Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like money at such office specified in Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time from the date hereof at the rates specified in Section 2.06 of such Credit Agreement.
The holder of this Note may endorse and attach a schedule to reflect the date, Type and amount of each Canadian Term Loan of the Lender owing by the Borrower outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal hereof, and the date of each interest rate conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement and the principal amount subject thereto; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation (or any error in such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, is subject to the provisions thereof and is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein.
This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest and each guarantee was granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided therein. No failure in exercising any rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents on the part of the Lender shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
EXHIBIT K-2-1

 


 

All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
Time is of the essence in respect of this Note.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Page Follows]
EXHIBIT K-2-2

 


 

         
  NOVELIS INC.,
      as Borrower
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
EXHIBIT K-2-3

 


 

EXHIBIT L-1
Form of
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
[See attached]
EXHIBIT L-1-1

 


 

PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
     Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July [     ], 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, EUROFOIL, INC., a New York corporation, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number [00279596], and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as issuing bank, as swingline lender, as administrative agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, [-], as syndication agent, [-], as documentation agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Canadian administrative agent (together with its successors in such capacity, “Canadian Administrative Agent” and, together with the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, the “Agents”), and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
     The undersigned hereby certify to the Agents as follows:
     1. Names.
     (a) The exact legal name of each Loan Party, as such name appears in its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, memorandum or articles of association, or any other organizational document, is set forth in Schedule 1(a). Each Loan Party is (i) the type of entity disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a), (ii) organized under the laws of the jurisdiction disclosed next to its name in Schedule 1(a) and (iii) a registered organization in such jurisdiction except to the extent disclosed in Schedule 1(a). Also set forth in Schedule 1(a) is the organizational identification number, if any, of each Loan Party that is a registered organization, the United States Federal Employer Identification Number (or equivalent under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party) of each Loan Party.
     (b) Set forth in Schedule 1(b) hereto is any other organizational names each Loan Party has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change.
     (c) Set forth in Schedule 1(c) is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Loan Party, or any other business or organization to which each Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time between July [     ], 2002 and the date hereof. Also set forth in Schedule 1(c) is the information required by Section 1 of this certificate for any other business or organization to which each Loan Party became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, at any time between July [     ], 2002 and the date hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 1(c), no Loan Party has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.
     2. Current Locations. (a) The chief executive office of each Loan Party is located at the address set forth in Schedule 2(a) hereto.

 


 

     (b) Set forth in Schedule 2(b) are all locations where each Loan Party maintains any books or records relating to any Collateral.
     (c) Set forth in Schedule 2(c) hereto are all the other places of business of each Loan Party.
     (d) Set forth in Schedule 2(d) hereto are all other locations where each Loan Party maintains any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment not identified above.
     (e) Set forth in Schedule 2(e) hereto are the names and addresses of all persons or entities other than each Loan Party, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper, which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral consisting of instruments, chattel paper, inventory or equipment.
     3. Prior Locations. Set forth in Schedule 3 is the information required by Schedule 2(a), Schedule 2(b), Schedule 2(c), Schedule 2(d) and Schedule 2(e) with respect to each location or place of business previously maintained by each Loan Party at any time during the past four months.
     4. Extraordinary Transactions. Except for those purchases, acquisitions and other transactions described on Schedule 4 attached hereto, all of the Collateral has been originated by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business or consists of goods which have been acquired by such Loan Party in the ordinary course of business from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.
     5. File Search Reports. Attached hereto as Schedule 5 is a true and accurate summary of file search reports (or equivalent reports under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) from (A) the Uniform Commercial Code filing offices, Personal Property Security Act filings offices or Registrar of Companies (or equivalent filing offices or registrars under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) (collectively, “Filing Offices”) (i) in each jurisdiction identified in Section 1(a), Section 2 or Section 3 with respect to each legal name and entity set forth in Section 1 and (ii) in each jurisdiction described in Schedule 1(c) or Schedule 4 relating to any of the transactions described in Schedule (1)(c) or Schedule 4 with respect to each legal name of the person or entity (or with respect to each such person or entity, as applicable) from which each Loan Party purchased or otherwise acquired any of the Collateral and (B) each filing officer or registrar (or equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) in each real estate recording office or registrar (or equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction) identified on Schedule 8 with respect to real estate on which Collateral consisting of fixtures is or is to be located. A true copy of each financing statement, mortgage, charge, judgment, tax lien, bankruptcy, pending lawsuit or other filing identified in such reports has been delivered to the Collateral Agent.
     6. Collateral Filings. The financing statements, mortgages, charges and other filings (collectively, “Collateral Filings”), in each case, duly authorized by each Loan Party constituting the debtor (or the equivalent thereof under the laws of each relevant jurisdiction), including the indications of the collateral, attached as Schedule 6 relating to the applicable Security Agreement or Mortgage or other applicable Security Document, are in the appropriate forms for filing in the Filing Offices in the jurisdictions identified in Schedule 7 hereof.
     7. Schedule of Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a schedule of (i) the appropriate Filing Offices for the Collateral Filings attached hereto as Schedule 6 and (ii) the appropriate Filing Offices for the filings described in Schedule 12(c) and (iii) any other actions required to create, preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders and other Secured Parties under the Security Documents (other than the Mortgages) (the

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“Pledged Collateral”). No other filings or actions are required to create, preserve, protect and perfect such security interests in the Pledged Collateral.
     8. Real Property. Attached hereto as Schedule 8(a) is a list of all real property owned or leased by each Loan Party noting Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date and Filing Offices for Mortgages as of the Closing Date. Except as described on Schedule 8(b) attached hereto, no Loan Party has entered into any leases, subleases, tenancies, franchise agreements, licenses or other occupancy arrangements as owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor, franchisor or grantor with respect to any of the real property described on Schedule 8(a) and no Loan Party has any Leases which require the consent of the landlord, tenant or other party thereto to the Transactions.
     9. Termination Statements. Attached hereto as Schedule 9(a) are the duly authorized termination statements (or equivalents thereof under the laws of each applicable jurisdiction) in the appropriate form for filing in each applicable jurisdiction identified in Schedule 9(b) hereto with respect to each Lien described therein.
     10. Equity Ownership and Other Equity Investments. Attached hereto as Schedule 10 is a true and correct list of each of all of the authorized, and the issued and outstanding, stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and the record and beneficial owners of such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests, the number of shares or other equity interests owned by each such Loan Party or Subsidiary and its percentage ownership, the number of shares or other equity interests outstanding, the numbers of any certificate representing such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests, and the number of shares or other equity interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights in respect of any such stock, shares, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests. Set forth on Schedule 10 is each equity investment of each Loan Party that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made. Set forth on Schedule 10 is a true and correct organizational structure chart with respect to the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
     11. Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper; Advances. (a) Attached hereto as Schedule 11(a) is a true and correct list of all promissory notes, instruments (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business), tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper and other evidence of indebtedness held by each Loan Party as of July____, 2007, including all intercompany notes between or among any two or more Companies.
     (b) Attached hereto as Schedule 11(b) is (i) a true and correct list of all loans and advances made by any Company to any Company as of the date hereof, which advances will be on and after the date hereof evidenced by one or more Intercompany Notes and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and (ii) a true and correct list of all unpaid intercompany transfers of goods sold and delivered by or to any Company as of the date hereof.
     12. Intellectual Property. (a) Attached hereto as Schedule 12(a) is a schedule setting forth all Patents and Trademarks (each as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement; provided that solely for purposes hereof, the references to “Pledgors” in such definitions shall be deemed to be references to Loan Parties) and all licenses with respect to Patents and Trademarks of (or licensed by) each Loan Party, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, of each such Patent, Trademark and license with respect to Patents and Trademarks

-3-


 

of (or licensed by) each Loan Party. Attached hereto as Schedule 12(b) is a schedule setting forth all Copyrights (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement; provided that solely for purposes hereof, the references to “Pledgors” in such definition shall be deemed to be references to Loan Parties) and licenses with respect to Copyrights of (or licensed by) each Loan Party, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, of each such Copyright or license with respect to Copyrights of (or licensed by) each Loan Party.
     (b) Attached hereto as Schedule 12(c) in proper form for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, or their equivalents in non-U.S. jurisdictions, if any, are the filings necessary to preserve, protect and perfect the security interests in the Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights and licenses with respect to Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights set forth on
Schedule 12(a) and Schedule 12(b), including duly signed copies of each of the Patent Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement, as applicable.
     13. Commercial Tort Claims. Attached hereto as Schedule 13 is a true and correct list of all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) held by each Loan Party, including a brief description thereof.
     14. Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 14 is a true and complete list of all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts (each as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) maintained by each Loan Party, including the name of each institution where each such account is held, the name and account number of each such account and the name of each entity that holds each account.
     15. Letter-of-Credit Rights. Attached hereto as Schedule 15 is a true and correct list of all Letters of Credit issued in favor of each Loan Party, as beneficiary thereunder.
     16. Motor Vehicles. Attached hereto as Schedule 16 is a true and correct list of all motor vehicles (covered by certificates of title or ownership) valued at over $50,000 and owned by each Loan Party, and the owner and approximate value of such motor vehicles.
     17. No Change. The undersigned knows of no anticipated change in any of the circumstances or with respect to any of the matters contemplated in Sections 1 through 16 of this Perfection Certificate except as set forth on Schedule 17 hereto.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

-4-


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed this Perfection Certificate as of this       day of July, 2007.
         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  EUROFOIL, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS UK LIMITED
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-5-


 

         
  NOVELIS AG
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  AV ALUMINUM INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260856 CANADA INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-6-


 

         
  NOVELIS UK LTD.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS ALUMINUM HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-7-


 

         
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

-8-


 

Schedule 1(a)
Legal Names, Etc.
                                         
                                Federal Employer        
                Registered Organization             Identification Number (or        
Legal Name     Type of Entity     (Yes/No)     Organizational Numbera     equivalent)a     Jurisdiction of Organization  
   
                                 
   
                                 
   
                                 
   
 
a   If none, so state.

-9-


 

Schedule 1(b)
Prior Organizational Names
                 
Loan Party   Prior Name   Date of Change
   
         
   
         
   
         
   
         

-10-


 

Schedule 1(c)
Changes in Identity; Other Names
                     
                    List of All Other Names
            Date of   State of   Used During Past Five
Loan Party   Name of Entity   Action   Action   Formation   Years
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
 
                   
                     
[Add Information required by Section 1 to the extent required by Section 1(c) of the Perfection Certificate]

-11-


 

Schedule 2(a)
Chief Executive Offices
                                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 

-12-


 

Schedule 2(b)
Location of Books
                                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 

-13-


 

Schedule 2(c)
Other Places of Business
                                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 

-14-


 

Schedule 2(d)
Additional Locations of Equipment and Inventory
                                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 

-15-


 

Schedule 2(e)
Locations of Collateral in Possession of Persons Other Than Any Loan Party
                                         
        Name of Entity in                          
        Possession of                          
        Collateral/Capacity of     Address/Location of            
Loan Party     such Entity     Collateral     County     State     Country  
   
                                 
   
                                 
   
                                 
   
                                 
   

-16-


 

Schedule 3
Prior Locations Maintained by Loan Parties
                                 
Loan Party   Address   County   State   Country
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 
   
                 

-17-


 

Schedule 4
Transactions Other Than in the Ordinary Course of Business
                 
Loan Party   Description of Transaction Including Parties Thereto   Date of Transaction
   
         
   
         
   
         
   

-18-


 

Schedule 5
File Search Reports
                         
Loan Party   Search Report dated   Prepared by   Jurisdiction
   
             
   
             
   
             
   
See attached.

-19-


 

Schedule 6
Copy of Collateral Filings To Be Filed
See attached.

-20-


 

EXHIBIT M-1
Form of
U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # B.1-2.]
EXHIBIT M-1-1


 

 

 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
made by
NOVELIS INC.,
as Canadian Borrower,
NOVELIS CORPORATION,
as U.S. Borrower
and
THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
in favor of
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent
 
Dated as of July 6, 2007
 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
PREAMBLE
    1  
 
       
RECITALS
    1  
 
       
AGREEMENT
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE I
 
       
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
       
SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS
    2  
SECTION 1.2. INTERPRETATION
    9  
SECTION 1.3. RESOLUTION OF DRAFTING AMBIGUITIES
    9  
SECTION 1.4. PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
    9  
 
       
ARTICLE II
 
       
GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
       
SECTION 2.1. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
    9  
SECTION 2.2. FILINGS
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE III
 
       
PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
 
       
SECTION 3.1. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATED SECURITIES COLLATERAL
    11  
SECTION 3.2. PERFECTION OF UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES COLLATERAL
    12  
SECTION 3.3. FINANCING STATEMENTS AND OTHER FILINGS; MAINTENANCE OF PERFECTED SECURITY INTEREST
    12  
SECTION 3.4. OTHER ACTIONS
    13  
SECTION 3.5. JOINDER OF ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS
    16  
SECTION 3.6. SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES
    16  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
 
       
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
       
SECTION 4.1. TITLE
    17  
SECTION 4.2. VALIDITY OF SECURITY INTEREST
    17  
SECTION 4.3. DEFENSE OF CLAIMS; TRANSFERABILITY OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    17  

-i-


 

 

         
    Page  
SECTION 4.4. OTHER FINANCING STATEMENTS
    17  
SECTION 4.5. INVENTORY AND EQUIPMENT
    18  
SECTION 4.6. DUE AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE
    18  
SECTION 4.7. CONSENTS, ETC.
    19  
SECTION 4.8. PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    19  
SECTION 4.9. INSURANCE
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE V
 
       
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL
 
       
SECTION 5.1. PLEDGE OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES COLLATERAL
    19  
SECTION 5.2. VOTING RIGHTS; DISTRIBUTIONS; ETC.
    19  
SECTION 5.3. DEFAULTS, ETC.
    20  
SECTION 5.4. ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
    21  
SECTION 5.5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF PLEDGORS AS ISSUERS AND HOLDERS OF EQUITY INTERESTS
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
 
       
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY COLLATERAL
 
       
SECTION 6.1. GRANT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE
    21  
SECTION 6.2. PROTECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL
    22  
SECTION 6.3. AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY
    22  
SECTION 6.4. LITIGATION
    23  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
 
       
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING RECEIVABLES
 
       
SECTION 7.1. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
    23  
SECTION 7.2. MODIFICATION OF TERMS, ETC.
    24  
SECTION 7.3. COLLECTION
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
 
       
TRANSFERS
 
       
SECTION 8.1. TRANSFERS OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    25  

-ii-


 

 

         
    Page  
ARTICLE IX
 
       
REMEDIES
 
       
SECTION 9.1. REMEDIES
    25  
SECTION 9.2. NOTICE OF SALE
    27  
SECTION 9.3. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND CLAIMS
    27  
SECTION 9.4. CERTAIN SALES OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
    27  
SECTION 9.5. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
    28  
SECTION 9.6. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL ACTIONS REGARDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    29  
 
       
ARTICLE X
 
       
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
 
       
SECTION 10.1. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
    29  
 
       
ARTICLE XI
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS
 
       
SECTION 11.1. CONCERNING COLLATERAL AGENT
    29  
SECTION 11.2. COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM; COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
    30  
SECTION 11.3. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; ASSIGNMENT
    31  
SECTION 11.4. TERMINATION; RELEASE
    31  
SECTION 11.5. MODIFICATION IN WRITING
    32  
SECTION 11.6. NOTICES
    32  
SECTION 11.7. GOVERNING LAW, CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    32  
SECTION 11.8. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS
    32  
SECTION 11.9. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS
    32  
SECTION 11.10. BUSINESS DAYS
    32  
SECTION 11.11. NO CREDIT FOR PAYMENT OF TAXES OR IMPOSITION
    32  
SECTION 11.12. NO CLAIMS AGAINST COLLATERAL AGENT
    32  
SECTION 11.13. NO RELEASE
    33  
SECTION 11.14. OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE
    33  
SECTION 11.15. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS
    34  
SECTION 11.16. DELIVERY OF COLLATERAL
    34  
SECTION 11.17. MORTGAGES
    34  
SECTION 11.18. CONFLICTS
    34  
 
       
SIGNATURES
    S-l  

-iii-


 

 

     
EXHIBIT 1
  Form of Issuer’s Acknowledgment
EXHIBIT 2
  Form of Securities Pledge Amendment
EXHIBIT 3
  Form of Joinder Agreement
EXHIBIT 4
  Form of Copyright Security Agreement
EXHIBIT 5
  Form of Patent Security Agreement
EXHIBIT 6
  Form of Trademark Security Agreement
EXHIBIT 7
  Form of Bailee Letter

-iv-


 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT
          This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation (the “U.S. Borrower”) and the Guarantors from to time to time party hereto (the “Guarantors”), as pledgors, assignors and debtors (the Canadian Borrower and the U.S. Borrower, together with the Guarantors, in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Pledgors”, and each, a “Pledgor”), in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
R E C I T A L S :
          A. The Canadian Borrower, the U.S. Borrower, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, and the other parties thereto have, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; which term shall also include and refer to any increase in the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and any refinancing or replacement of the Credit Agreement (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) or one or more successor or replacement facilities whether or not with a different group of agents or lenders (whether under a bank facility, securities offering or otherwise) and whether or not with different obligors upon the Administrative Agent’s acknowledgment of the termination of the predecessor Credit Agreement).
          B. Each Guarantor has, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, unconditionally guaranteed the Secured Obligations.
          C. Each Guarantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement.
          D. This Agreement is given by each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations.
          F. It is a condition to (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make the Loans under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the performance of the obligations of the Secured Parties under Hedging Agreements that constitute Secured Obligations that each Pledgor execute and deliver the applicable Loan Documents, including this Agreement.


 

-2-

A G R E E M E N T :
          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
          SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
          (a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC; provided that in any event, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC:
          “Accounts”; “Bank”; “Chattel Paper”; “Commercial Tort Claim”; “Commodity Account”; “Commodity Contract”; “Commodity Intermediary”; “Documents”; “Electronic Chattel Paper”; “Entitlement Order”; “Equipment”; “Financial Asset”; “Fixtures”; “Goods”, “Inventory”; “Letter-of-Credit Rights”; “Letters of Credit”; “Money”; “Payment Intangibles”; “Proceeds”; “Records”; “Securities Account”; “Securities Entitlement”; “Securities Intermediary”; “Supporting Obligations”; and “Tangible Chattel Paper.”
          (b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. Sections 1.03, 1.04 and 1.05 of the Credit Agreement shall apply herein mutatis mutandis.
          (c) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “Account Debtor” shall mean each person who is obligated on a Receivable or Supporting Obligation related thereto.
          “Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.
          “Bailee Letter” shall be an agreement in form substantially similar to Exhibit 7 hereto or in such other form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
          “Canadian Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Collateral Report” means any certificate, report or other document delivered by any Pledgor to any Agent with respect to the Pledged Collateral pursuant to any Loan Document.


 

-3-

          “Collateral Support” shall mean all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Pledged Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.
          “Commodity Account Control Agreement” shall mean a control agreement in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Commodity Account.
          “Contracts” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, the Acquisition Documents, all sale, service, performance, equipment or property lease contracts, licenses, agreements and grants and all other contracts, licenses, agreements or grants (in each case, whether written or oral, or third party or intercompany), between such Pledgor and any third party, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof.
          “Control” shall mean (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control”, as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control”, as such term is defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC, and (iii) in the case of any Commodity Contract, “control”, as such term is defined in Section 9-106 of the UCC.
          “Control Agreements” shall mean, collectively, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement and the Commodity Account Control Agreement.
          “Copyrights” shall mean, collectively, all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, whether established, registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all mask works (as such term is defined in 17 U.S.C. Section 901, et seq.), together with any and all (i) copyright registrations and applications, (ii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such copyrights, (iii) renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future. infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.
          “Copyright Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto.
          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.
          “Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Deposit Account.
          “Deposit Accounts” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC and in any event shall include all accounts and sub-accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.
          “Discharge of Revolving Credit Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.


 

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          “Distributions” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes.
          “Excluded Commodities Accounts” shall mean Commodities Accounts with Investment Property or other property held in or credited to such Commodities Accounts with an aggregate value of less than $1,000,000 at any time with respect to any particular Commodities Account and less than $2,500,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such Commodities Accounts.
          “Excluded Deposit Accounts” shall mean (i) Deposit Accounts used solely to fund payroll, payroll taxes and similar employment taxes or employee benefits in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Deposit Accounts with an amount on deposit of less than $1,000,000 at any time with respect to any particular Deposit Account and less than $2,500,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such Deposit Accounts; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, no 525 Collateral Account or Net Cash Proceeds Account shall be an Excluded Deposit Account.
          “Excluded Securities Accounts” shall mean (i) Securities Accounts with Investment Property or other property held in or credited to such Securities Accounts with an aggregate value of less than $10,000,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such Securities Accounts and (ii) Securities Accounts with property held in or credited to such Securities Accounts consisting solely of the Equity Interests of Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard (Malaysia).
          “Excluded Property” shall mean
     (a) any permit or license issued by a Governmental Authority to any Pledgor or any agreement to which any Pledgor is a party, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as the terms of such permit, license or agreement or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto, validly prohibit the creation by such Pledgor of a security interest in such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity),
     (b) any “Venture Interests” as defined in the Joint Venture Agreement, dated January 18, 1985, between Arco Logan Inc. and Alcan Aluminum Corporation, as such Joint Venture Agreement may have been amended prior to January 7, 2005, and any Equity Interest in any other joint ventures to the extent the terms of the applicable joint venture agreement validly prohibit the creation by the applicable Pledgor of a security interest in such other Equity Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent, but only to the extent and for so long as (i) the terms of the applicable agreement prohibit the creation by the applicable Pledgor of a security interest in such “Venture Interests” or other Equity Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity) and (ii) such prohibition is permitted by Section 6.19 of the Credit Agreement,
     (c) any property owned by any Pledgor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired that is subject to a Lien securing a Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease Obligation permitted


 

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to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement if the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease Obligation) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such property,
     (d) any United States trademark or service mark application filed on the basis of a Pledgor’s intent-to-use such mark, in each case, unless and until evidence of the use of such trademark in interstate commerce is submitted to and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and
     (e) any Equity Interests of Novelis de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. so long as (i) such Subsidiary is an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary and (ii) the pledge of or grant of a security interest in the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary pursuant hereto would constitute an investment of earnings in United States property under Section 956 (or a successor provision) of the Code, which investment would or could reasonably be expected to trigger an increase in the net income of a United States shareholder of such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951 (or a successor provision) of the Code, as reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include (x) Voting Stock of such Subsidiary representing not more than 65% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of such Subsidiary and (y) 100% of the Equity Interests not constituting Voting Stock of such Subsidiary, except that any such Equity Interests constituting “stock entitled to vote” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) shall be treated as Voting Stock for purposes of this clause (e);
provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a) through (e) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e)).
          “General Intangibles” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “general intangibles”, as such term is defined in the UCC, of such Pledgor and, in any event, shall include (i) all of such Pledgor’s rights, title and interest in, to and under all Contracts and insurance policies (including all rights and remedies relating to monetary damages, including indemnification rights and remedies, and claims for damages or other relief pursuant to or in respect of any Contract), (ii) all know-how and warranties relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any and all other rights, claims, choses-in-action and causes of action of such Pledgor against any other person and the benefits of any and all collateral or other security given by any other person in connection therewith, (iv) all guarantees, endorsements and indemnifications on, or of, any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, (v) all intellectual property, (vi) all lists, books, records, correspondence, ledgers, printouts, files (whether in printed form or stored electronically), tapes and other papers or materials containing information relating to any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, including all customer or tenant lists, identification of suppliers, data, plans, blueprints, specifications, designs, drawings, appraisals, recorded knowledge, surveys, studies, engineering reports, test reports, manuals, standards, processing standards, performance standards, catalogs, research data, computer and automatic machinery software and programs and the like, field repair data, accounting information pertaining to such Pledgor’s operations or any of the Pledged Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property and all media in which or on which any of the information or knowledge or data or records may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the compilation or printout of such information, knowledge, records or data, (vii) all licenses, consents, permits, variances, certifications, authorizations and approvals, however characterized, now or hereafter acquired or held by such Pledgor, including building permits, certificates of occupancy, environmental certificates, industrial permits or


 

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licenses and certificates of operation and (viii) all rights to reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds, indemnification of claims and claims for tax or other refunds against any Governmental Authority.
          “Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Immaterial Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean Intellectual Property Collateral that is not Material Intellectual Property Collateral.
          “Instruments” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “instruments”, as such term is defined in Article 9, rather than Article 3, of the UCC, and shall include all promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange or acceptances.
          “Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses and Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights.
          “Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses and Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights of the Pledgors, in each case, other than any Excluded Property.
          “Intellectual Property Licenses” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all license agreements, distribution agreements and covenants not to sue (regardless of whether such agreements and covenants are contained within an agreement that also covers other matters, such as development or consulting) with respect to any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights, whether such Pledgor is a licensor or licensee, distributor or distributee under any such agreement, together with any and all (i) amendments, renewals, extensions, supplements and continuations thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, breaches or violations thereof and (iv) other rights to use, exploit or practice any or all Patents Trademarks, Copyrights or Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights.
          “Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all intercompany notes described in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate and intercompany notes hereafter acquired by such Pledgor and all certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.
          “Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Pledgors and the other Companies party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and the Revolving Credit Agents, and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Investment Property” shall mean a security, whether certificated or uncertificated, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account, excluding, however, the Securities Collateral.
          “Joinder Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto.


 

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          “Material Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean any Intellectual Property Collateral that is material (i) to the use and operation of any material Pledged Collateral or Mortgaged Property or (ii) to the business, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of any Pledgor.
          “Mortgaged Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Mortgages.
          “Patents” shall mean, collectively, all patents, patent applications, certificates of inventions, industrial designs and rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (whether established or registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to any of the foregoing, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof.
          “Patent Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto.
          “Perfection Certificate” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, each perfection certificate dated July 6, 2007, executed and delivered by each Pledgor in favor of the Agents, and each other Perfection Certificate (which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) executed and delivered by the applicable Pledgor in favor of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of each Joinder Agreement executed in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof, in each case, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
          “Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) (to the extent provided in the Intercreditor Agreement), (n), (o), (q), (r), (s) and (t) of the Credit Agreement which have priority over the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement (and in each case, subject to the proviso to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement).
          “person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
          “Pledge Amendment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1 hereof.
          “Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.
          “Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each issuer set forth on Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate as being owned by such Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, (ii) all Equity Interests of any


 

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issuer, which Equity Interests are hereafter acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause (i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests.
          “Pledgor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          “Receivables” shall mean all (i) Accounts, (ii) Chattel Paper, (iii) Payment Intangibles, (iv) General Intangibles, (v) Instruments and (vi) all other rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, regardless of how classified under the UCC together with all of Pledgors’ rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Records relating thereto.
          “Revolving Credit Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Revolving Credit Security Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement
          “Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Securities Account.
          “Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Intercompany Notes and the Distributions.
          “Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights” shall mean, collectively, all trade secrets, proprietary information and data and databases, know-how and processes, designs, inventions, technology and software and any other intangible rights to the extent not covered by the definitions of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights; whether registered or unregistered, whether statutory or common law, and whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing listed on Schedule 12(a) to the Perfection Certificate, together with any and all (i) registrations and applications for the foregoing, (ii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (iii) reissues, continuations, extensions, renewals and divisions thereof and amendments thereto, (v) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements and other violations thereof.
          “Trademarks” shall mean, collectively, all trademarks (including service marks and certification marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, Internet Domain Names, corporate names and trade names, whether registered or unregistered (whether statutory or common law and


 

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whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) goodwill connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (iv) reissues, continuations, extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (v) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof.
          “Trademark Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 6 hereto.
          “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
          “U.S. Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.
          SECTION 1.2. Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.3. Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party (i.e., the Collateral Agent) shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof.
          SECTION 1.4. Perfection Certificate. The Collateral Agent and each Secured Party agree that the Perfection Certificate and all descriptions of Pledged Collateral, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times remain a part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS
          SECTION 2.1. Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”):
  (i)   all Accounts;


 

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  (ii)   all Equipment, Goods, Inventory and Fixtures;
 
  (iii)   all Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper;
 
  (iv)   all Letters of Credit and Letter-of-Credit Rights;
 
  (v)   all Securities Collateral;
 
  (vi)   all Investment Property;
 
  (vii)   all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses and Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights;
 
  (viii)   the Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate;
 
  (ix)   all General Intangibles;
 
  (x)   all Money and all Deposit Accounts;
 
  (xi)   all Supporting Obligations;
 
  (xii)   all books and records relating to the Pledged Collateral; and
 
  (xiii)   to the extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xii) of this sentence, all other personal property of such Pledgor, whether tangible or intangible, and all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xiii) above, the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Pledged Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Property and (x) the Pledgors shall, concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement and upon the request of the Collateral Agent at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, “give written notice to the Collateral Agent identifying in reasonable detail the Excluded Property and shall provide to the Collateral Agent such information regarding the Excluded Property as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (including written notice identifying in reasonable detail the Excluded Property) and (y) from and after the Closing Date, no Pledgor shall permit to become effective in any document creating, governing or providing for any permit, license or agreement a provision that would prohibit the creation of a Lien on such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent unless such prohibition is permitted under Section 6.19 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 2.2. Filings. (a) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings) and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing


 

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statement or amendment relating to the Pledged Collateral, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor, (ii) any financing or continuation statements or other documents without the signature of such Pledgor where permitted by law, including the filing of a financing statement describing the Pledged Collateral as “all assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the debtor or in which debtor otherwise has rights” or a similar description and (iii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Pledged Collateral relates. Each Pledgor agrees to provide all information described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request by the Collateral Agent.
          (b) Each Pledgor hereby ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements relating to the Pledged Collateral if filed prior to the date hereof.
          (c) Each Pledgor hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent to execute and/or submit filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country), as applicable, including this Agreement, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreement, or other documents and to take such other actions as may be required under applicable law for the purpose of perfecting, recording, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the security interest granted by such Pledgor hereunder, without the signature of such Pledgor, and naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Collateral Agent, as secured party.
ARTICLE III
PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL
          SECTION 3.1. Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral (other than Excluded Property and any certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party) in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that the Collateral Agent has a perfected First Priority security interest therein. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities Collateral acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall promptly (but in any event within thirty days after receipt thereof by such Pledgor or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, no such certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities Collateral shall be required to be so delivered to the extent such Securities Collateral constitutes Excluded Property or any certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, but shall be so delivered promptly (but in any event within thirty days) following the date such Securities Collateral ceases to constitute Excluded Property or such Subsidiary ceases to qualify as an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or otherwise becomes, or is required to become, a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement). All certificated Securities Collateral shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery


 

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or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all of the Securities Collateral. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates representing or evidencing Securities Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.
          SECTION 3.2. Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that the Collateral Agent has a perfected First Priority security interest in all uncertificated Pledged Securities (other than uncertificated Pledged Securities in which a security interest cannot be perfected by taking all applicable actions under the UCC and such other actions (including, without limitation, the delivery or filing of financing, statements, agreements instruments or other documents) as may have been reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to perfect such security interest under the local laws of the jurisdiction of the issuer of such Pledged Securities) pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Securities are at any time not evidenced by certificates of ownership, then each applicable Pledgor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the issuer to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an acknowledgment of the pledge of such Pledged Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such Pledged Securities, cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the issuer of such uncertificated Pledged Securities to enter into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent and such Pledgor reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent pursuant to which such issuer shall agree to comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent by such Pledgor, and cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Collateral Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Securities under the terms hereof, (iii) upon request by the Collateral Agent, provide to the Collateral Agent an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, confirming such pledge and perfection thereof, and (iv) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon request by the Collateral Agent, (A) cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the Organizational Documents of each such issuer that is a Subsidiary of a Pledgor to be amended to provide that such Pledged Securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the UCC and (B) cause (or in the case of Pledged Securities issued by an issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1.
          SECTION 3.3. Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all financing statements, agreements, instruments and other documents necessary to perfect the security interest granted by it to the Collateral Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral (other than uncertificated Pledged Securities in which a security interest cannot be perfected by taking all applicable actions under the UCC and such other actions (including, without limitation, the delivery or filing of financing, statements, agreements


 

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instruments or other documents) as may have been reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to perfect such security interest under the local laws of the jurisdiction of the issuer of such Pledged Securities) have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in completed and, to the extent necessary or appropriate, duly executed form for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 7 to the Perfection Certificate. Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such Pledgor will maintain the security interest created by this Agreement in the Pledged Collateral (other than uncertificated Pledged Securities in which a security interest cannot be perfected by taking all applicable actions under the UCC and such other actions (including, without limitation, the delivery or filing of financing, statements, agreements instruments or other documents) as may have been reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to perfect such security interest under the local laws of the jurisdiction of the issuer of such Pledged Securities) as a perfected First Priority security interest subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens.
          SECTION 3.4. Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor represents and warrants (as to itself) as follows and agrees, in each case at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Pledged Collateral:
     (a) Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper. As of the date hereof, no amounts payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral are evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper other than such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate. Each Instrument and each item of Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 11 to the Perfection Certificate has been properly endorsed, assigned and delivered to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any amount then payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper, and such amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper not previously delivered to the Collateral Agent exceeds $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors, the Pledgor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly (but in any event within thirty days after receipt thereof) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time specify.
     (b) Deposit Accounts. As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Deposit Accounts other than the accounts listed in Schedule 14 to the Perfection Certificate. The Collateral Agent has a First Priority security interest in each such Deposit Account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts), which security interest is (or, with respect to any such Deposit Accounts identified on Schedule 5.16 to the Credit Agreement, after completion of the actions with respect to such Deposit Accounts specified on such Schedule, will be) perfected by Control. No Pledgor shall hereafter establish and maintain any Deposit Account unless (1) it shall have given the Collateral Agent 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice of its intention to establish such new Deposit Account with a Bank, (2) such Bank shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and (3) such Bank and such Pledgor shall have duly executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts). The Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any instructions directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to any Deposit Account or withhold any withdrawal rights from such Pledgor with respect to funds from time to


 

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time credited to any Deposit Account unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The two immediately preceding sentences shall not apply to any other Deposit Accounts for which the Collateral Agent is the Bank. No Pledgor shall grant Control of any Deposit Account to any person other than the Collateral Agent and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Revolving Credit Agents.
     (c) Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts, (i) As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other than those listed in Schedule 14 to the Perfection Certificate. The Collateral Agent has a First Priority security interest in each such Securities Account and Commodity Account (other than Excluded Securities Accounts and Excluded Commodities Accounts), which security interest is perfected by Control. No Pledgor shall hereafter establish and maintain any Securities Account or Commodity Account with any Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary unless (1) it shall have given the Collateral Agent 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice of its intention to establish such new Securities Account or Commodity Account with such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, (2) such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and (3) such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, as the case may be, and such Pledgor shall have duly executed and delivered a Control Agreement with respect to such Securities Account or Commodity Account (other than Excluded Securities Accounts and Excluded Commodities Accounts), as the case may be. Each Pledgor shall accept any cash and Investment Property in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and within five days of actual receipt thereof, deposit any and all cash and Investment Property received by it into a Deposit Account or Securities Account. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any Entitlement Orders or instructions or directions to any issuer of uncertificated securities, Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by such Pledgor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, after giving effect to any such investment and with drawal rights, would occur. The two immediately preceding sentences shall not apply to any Financial Assets credited to a Securities Account for which the Collateral Agent is the Securities Intermediary. No Pledgor shall grant Control over any Investment Property to any person other than the Collateral Agent and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Revolving Credit Agents.
     (ii) As between the Collateral Agent and the Pledgors, the Pledgors shall bear the investment risk with respect to the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, and the risk of loss of, damage to, or the destruction of the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, whether in the possession of, or maintained as a Security Entitlement or deposit by, or subject to the Control of, the Collateral Agent, a Securities Intermediary, a Commodity Intermediary, any Pledgor or any other person.
     (d) Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. As of the date hereof, no amount under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral is evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record” (as that term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction) other than such Electronic Chattel Paper and transferable records listed in Schedule 11 (a) to the Perfection Certificate. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record, the Pledgor acquiring such Electronic


 

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Chattel Paper or transferable record shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and shall take such action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Collateral Agent control of such Electronic Chattel Paper under Section 9-105 of the UCC or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that such amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record in which the Collateral Agent has not been vested control within the meaning of the statutes described in the immediately preceding sentence, does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors. The Collateral Agent agrees with such Pledger that the Collateral Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Pledgor to make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Pledgor with respect to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record.
     (e) Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Pledgor is at any time a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit now or hereafter issued, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and such Pledgor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such Letter of Credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit are to be applied as provided in the Credit Agreement. The actions in the preceding sentence shall not be required to the extent that the amount of any such Letter of Credit, together with the aggregate amount of all other Letters of Credit for which the actions described above in clause (i) and (ii) have not been taken, does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.
     (f) Commercial Tort Claims. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims other than those listed in Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing signed by such Pledgor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that the amount of such Commercial Tort Claim, together with the amount of all other Commercial Tort Claims held by any Pledgor in which the Collateral Agent does not have a security interest, does not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.
     (g) Landlord’s Access Agreements/Bailee Letters. If and to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as soon as practicable after such request with respect to each location where such Pledgor maintains Pledged Collateral, a Bailee Letter and/or Landlord Access Agreement, as applicable,


 

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and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Bailee Letter, Landlord Access Agreement and/or landlord’s lien waiver, as applicable, from all such bailees and landlords, as applicable, who from time to time have possession of any Pledged Collateral. A waiver of bailee’s lien shall not be required if the value of the Pledged Collateral held by such bailee is less than $100,000, provided that the aggregate value of the Pledged Collateral held by all bailees who have not delivered a Bailee Letter is less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate.
          SECTION 3.5. Joinder of Additional Guarantors. The Pledgors shall cause each Subsidiary of Holdings which, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to become a party to this Agreement or to otherwise pledge any assets to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, (a) to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent (i) a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto within thirty days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the date on which it became a Subsidiary, ceased to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or was required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.11(d) of the Credit Agreement, as the case may be, and (ii) a Perfection Certificate, in each case, within thirty days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the date on which it became a Subsidiary, ceased to be an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary or was required to become a Loan Party by operation of the provisions of Section 5.1 l(d) of the Credit Agreement, as the case may be, and (b) in the case of a Subsidiary organized outside of the United States, to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such additional documentation as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request and, in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b) above, upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Guarantor” and a “Pledgor” for all purposes hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Pledgor herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor and Pledgor as a party to this Agreement.
          SECTION 3.6. Supplements; Further Assurances. Each Pledgor shall take such further actions, and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such additional financing statements, amendments, assignments, agreements, supplements, powers and instruments, as the Collateral Agent may in its reasonable judgment deem necessary or appropriate in order to create, perfect, preserve and protect the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and the rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, to carry into effect the purposes hereof or better to assure and confirm the validity, enforceability and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral or permit the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights, powers and remedies hereunder with respect to any Pledged Collateral, including the filing of financing statements, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interest created hereby and the execution and delivery of Control Agreements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and in such offices (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) wherever required by law to perfect, continue and maintain the validity, enforceability and priority of the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and to preserve the other rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, as against third parties, with respect to the Pledged Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor shall make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file or refile and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent such lists, schedules, descriptions and designations of the Pledged Collateral, copies of warehouse receipts, receipts in the nature of warehouse receipts, bills of lading, documents of title, vouchers, invoices, schedules, confirmatory assignments, supplements, additional security agreements, conveyances, financing


 

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statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, reports and other assurances or instruments as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may institute and maintain, in its own name or in the name of any Pledgor, such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may be advised by counsel shall be necessary or expedient to prevent any impairment of the security interest in or the perfection thereof in the Pledged Collateral. All of the foregoing shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
          Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
          SECTION 4.1. Title. Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens, such Pledgor owns and has rights and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof, will own and have rights in each item of Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. In addition, no Liens or claims exist on the Securities Collateral, other than Permitted Liens that are permitted to attach to Securities Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 4.2. Validity of Security Interest. The security interest in and Lien on the Pledged Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest in all the Pledged Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and (b) subject to the filings and other actions described in Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate (to the extent required to be listed on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate as of the date this representation is made or deemed made), a perfected security interest in all the Pledged Collateral. The security interest and Lien granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement in and on the Pledged Collateral will at all times constitute a perfected, continuing First Priority security interest therein.
          SECTION 4.3. Defense of Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral. Except to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement, each Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest therein and Lien thereon granted to the Collateral Agent and the priority thereof against all claims and demands of all persons, at its own cost and expense, at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, there is no agreement, order, judgment or decree, and no Pledgor shall enter into any agreement or take any other action, that would restrict the transferability of any of the Pledged Collateral or otherwise impair or conflict with such Pledgor’s obligations or the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder.
          SECTION 4.4. Other Financing Statements. It has not filed, nor authorized any third party to file, any valid or effective financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in favor of any holder of a Permitted Encumbrance with respect to such Permitted


 

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Encumbrance or financing statements or public notices relating to the termination statements listed on Schedule 7 to the Perfection Certificate. No Pledgor shall execute, authorize or permit to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) relating to any Pledged Collateral, except financing statements and other statements and instruments filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted by such Pledgor to the holders of the Permitted Encumbrances.
          SECTION 4.5. Inventory and Equipment.
          (a) Except as expressly permitted by Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement, it shall not move any Equipment or Inventory (other than Inventory in transit from a supplier or vendor to a permitted location or between permitted locations or Inventory in transit to a customer, and Inventory having Dollar Equivalent fair market value not in excess of $10,000,000 (in the aggregate for all Loan Parties) located at locations not identified on the relevant Schedules to the Perfection Certificate) to any location, other than any location that is listed in the relevant Schedules to the Perfection Certificate, unless (i) it shall have given the Collateral Agent not less than 30 days’ (or such shorter period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate) of its intention so to do, clearly describing such new location and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent may request and (ii) to the extent applicable with respect to such new location, such Pledgor shall have complied with Section 3.4(g); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Equipment or Inventory be moved to any location outside of the continental United States except in connection with an Asset Sale expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement.
          (b) With respect to any Inventory scheduled or listed on the most recent Collateral Report, except as disclosed therein: (i) no Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is now, or shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other location not set forth in the Perfection Certificate except as permitted by Section 4.5(a), (ii) the Pledgors have good, indefeasible and merchantable title to such Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and except for other Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, (iii) such Inventory is not subject to any Intellectual Property Licenses with any third parties that would, upon sale or other disposition of such Inventory by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms hereof, infringe or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of such third-party licensor, violate any Contracts with such third-party licensor, or cause the Collateral Agent to incur any liability with respect to payment of royalties other than royalties incurred pursuant to sale of such Inventory under the current Intellectual Property Licenses related thereto, (iv) such Inventory has been produced in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and all rules, regulations and orders thereunder and (v) the completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such Inventory by the Collateral Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default shall not require the consent of any person and shall not constitute a breach or default under any contract or agreement to which any Pledgor is a party or to which such Inventory is subject.
          SECTION 4.6. Due Authorization and Issuance. All of the Pledged Securities existing on the date hereof have been, and to the extent any Pledged Securities are hereafter issued, such Pledged Securities will be, upon such issuance, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable to the extent applicable. There is no amount or other obligation owing by any Pledgor to any issuer of the Pledged Securities in exchange for or in connection with the issuance of the Pledged Securities or any Pledgor’s status as a partner or a member of any issuer of the Pledged Securities.


 

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          SECTION 4.7. Consents, etc. In the event that the Collateral Agent desires to exercise any remedies, voting or consensual rights or attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Agreement and determines it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other person therefor, then, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, such Pledgor agrees to use its best efforts to assist and aid the Collateral Agent to obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents for the exercise of any such remedies, rights and powers.
          SECTION 4.8. Pledged Collateral. All information set forth herein, including the schedules hereto, and all information contained in any documents, schedules and lists heretofore delivered to any Secured Party, including the Perfection Certificate and the schedules thereto, in connection with this Agreement, in each case, relating to the Pledged Collateral, is accurate and complete in all material respects. The Pledged Collateral described on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate constitutes all of the property of such type of Pledged Collateral owned or held by the Pledgors (other than Immaterial Intellectual Property Collateral).
          SECTION 4.9. Insurance. In the event that the proceeds of any insurance claim are paid to any Pledgor after the Collateral Agent has exercised its right to foreclose after an Event of Default, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and immediately after receipt thereof shall be paid to the Collateral Agent for application in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL
          SECTION 5.1. Pledge of Additional Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor shall, upon obtaining any Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes of any person, accept the same in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and promptly (but in any event within thirty days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) after receipt thereof) deliver to the Collateral Agent a pledge amendment, duly executed by such Pledgor, in substantially the form of Exhibit 2 hereto (each, a “Pledge Amendment”), and to the extent required thereunder, the certificates and other documents required under Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 hereof in respect of the additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes which are to be pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and confirming the attachment of the Lien hereby created on and in respect of such additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes. Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes listed on any Pledge Amendment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall for all purposes hereunder be considered Pledged Collateral.
          SECTION 5.2. Voting Rights: Distributions: etc.
     (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
     (i) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms or purposes hereof, the Credit Agreement or any other document evidencing the


 

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Secured Obligations; provided, however, that no Pledgor shall in any event exercise such rights in any manner which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (ii) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the Lien hereof, any and all Distributions, but only if and to the extent not prohibited by the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any and all such Distributions consisting of rights or interests in the form of securities shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by any Pledgor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Pledgor and be promptly (but in any event within five days (or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) after receipt thereof) delivered to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
          (b) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed without further action or formality to have granted to each Pledgor all necessary consents relating to voting rights and shall, if necessary, upon written request of any Pledgor and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, from time to time execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to such Pledgor all such instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request in order to permit such Pledgor to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof and to receive the Distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof.
          (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and notice by the Collateral Agent:
     (i) All rights of each Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.
     (ii) All rights of each Pledgor to receive Distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such Distributions.
          (d) Each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as the Collateral Agent may request in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(c)(i) hereof and to receive all Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under
Section 5.2(c)(ii) hereof.
          (e) All Distributions which are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 5.2(c)(ii) hereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Pledgor and shall immediately be paid over to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
          SECTION 5.3. Defaults, etc. Such Pledgor is not in default in the payment of any portion of any mandatory capital contribution, if any, required to be made under any agreement to which such Pledgor is a party relating to the Pledged Securities pledged by it, and such Pledgor is not in


 

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violation in any material respect of any other provisions of any such agreement to which such Pledgor is a party, or otherwise in default or violation in any material respect thereunder. No Securities Collateral pledged by such Pledgor is subject to any defense, offset or counterclaim, nor have any of the foregoing been asserted or alleged against such Pledgor by any person with respect thereto, and as of the date hereof, there are no certificates, instruments, documents or other writings (other than the Organizational Documents and certificates representing such Pledged Securities that have been delivered to the Collateral Agent) which evidence any Pledged Securities of such Pledgor.
          SECTION 5.4. Organizational Documents. Each Pledgor has delivered to the Collateral Agent true, correct and complete copies of its Organizational Documents. The Organizational Documents of each Pledgor are in full force and effect, have not as of the date hereof been amended or modified except as disclosed to the Collateral Agent, and there is no existing default by any party thereunder or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder. Each Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a copy of any notice of default given or received by it under any Organizational Document within ten days after such Pledgor gives or receives such notice. No Pledgor will terminate or agree to terminate any Organizational Document or make any amendment or modification to any Organizational Document except as expressly permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 5.5. Certain Agreements of Pledgors As Issuers and Holders of Equity Interests.
          (a) In the case of each Pledgor which is an issuer of Securities Collateral, such Pledgor agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Securities Collateral issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it.
          (b) In the case of each Pledgor which is a partner, shareholder or member, as the case may be, in a partnership, limited liability company or other entity, such Pledgor hereby consents to the extent required by the applicable Organizational Document to the pledge by each other Pledgor, pursuant to the terms hereof, of the Pledged Securities in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the transfer of such Pledged Securities to the Collateral Agent or its nominee and to the substitution of the Collateral Agent or its nominee as a substituted partner, shareholder or member in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity with all the rights, powers and duties of a general partner, limited partner, shareholder or member, as the case may be.
ARTICLE VI
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY COLLATERAL
          SECTION 6.1. Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent, during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise rights and remedies under Article IX hereof at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, and for no other purpose, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, non-exclusive license and, to the extent permitted under Intellectual Property Licenses granting such Pledgor rights in Intellectual Property, sublicense (in each case, exercisable without payment of royalties


 

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or other compensation to such Pledgor) to use, license or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor, wherever the same may be located; provided that the quality of any products in connection with which the Trademarks are used will not be materially inferior to the quality of such products prior to such Event of Default. Such license shall include access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout hereof.
          SECTION 6.2. Protection and Maintenance of Intellectual Property Collateral. On a continuing basis, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) promptly following its becoming aware thereof, notify the Collateral Agent of any adverse determination in any proceeding (not including office or other matters in the ordinary course of prosecution before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any foreign counterpart) or the institution of any proceeding in any federal, state or local court or administrative body or in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office regarding any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, such Pledgor’s right to register such Material Intellectual Property Collateral or its right to keep and maintain such Material Intellectual Property Collateral in full force and effect, (ii) maintain all Material Intellectual Property Collateral as presently used and operated, except as shall be consistent with commercially reasonable business judgment, (iii) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, (iv) take action to prosecute infringers and violators of Material Intellectual Property Collateral, and not settle or compromise any pending or future litigation or administrative proceeding with respect to any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, in each case, except as shall be consistent with commercially reasonable business judgment, (v) upon such Pledgor obtaining knowledge thereof, promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any event which may be reasonably expected to materially and adversely affect the value or utility of any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, or the value or utility of the Intellectual Property of the Pledgors, taken as a whole, or the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent in relation thereto including a levy or threat of levy or any legal process against any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, (vi) not license any Intellectual Property Collateral other than licenses entered into by such Pledgor in, or incidental to, the ordinary course of business, or amend or permit the amendment of any of the licenses in a manner that materially and adversely affects the right to receive payments thereunder, or in any manner that would materially impair the value of any Intellectual Property Collateral or the Lien on and security interest in the Intellectual Property Collateral created therein hereby, without the consent of the Collateral Agent, (vii) diligently keep adequate records respecting all Intellectual Property Collateral, (viii) without limiting the Collateral Agent’s rights and each Pledgor’s obligations under Section 6.3 below, furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s request therefor reasonably detailed statements and amended schedules further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral and such other materials evidencing or reports pertaining to any Intellectual Property Collateral as the Collateral Agent may from time to time request, (ix) use statutory notice of registration in connection with its use of registered Trademarks, prior marking practices in connection with the use of Patents, and appropriate notice of Copyright in connection with the publication of material subject to Copyrights and (x) maintain the level of quality of products sold and services rendered under any Trademarks owned by such Pledgor at a level at least consistent with the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, and adequately control the quality of goods an services offered by any licensces of its Trademarks to maintain such standards.
          SECTION 6.3. After-Acquired Property. If any Pledgor shall at any time after the date hereof (i) obtain any ownership or other rights in and/or to any additional Intellectual Property (including trademark applications for which evidence of the use of such trademarks in interstate commerce has been submitted to and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant


 

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to 15 U.S.C. Section 1060(a) (or a successor provision)) or (ii) become entitled to the benefit of any additional Intellectual Property or any renewal or extension thereof, including any reissue, division, continuation, or continuation-in-part of any Intellectual Property Collateral, or any improvement on any Intellectual Property Collateral, the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and any such item described in the preceding clause (i) or (ii) (other than any Excluded Property) shall automatically constitute Intellectual Property Collateral as if such would have constituted Intellectual Property Collateral at the time of execution hereof and such Intellectual Property (other than any Excluded Property) shall be subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement without further action by any party. Each Pledgor shall promptly provide to the Collateral Agent written notice of any of the foregoing Intellectual Property owned by such Pledgor which is the subject of a registration or application and confirm the attachment of the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement to any rights described in clauses (i) and (ii) above by execution and delivery, within 90 days (or, in the case of Copyrights, 30 day, or, in each case, such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the acquisition by such Pledgor of such Intellectual Property, of an instrument in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the filing of any instruments or statements as shall be reasonably necessary to create, record, preserve, protect or perfect the Collateral Agent’s lien and security interest in such Intellectual Property. Further, each Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Agent to modify this Agreement by amending Schedules 12(a) and 12(b) to the Perfection Certificate to include any Intellectual Property Collateral of such Pledgor acquired or arising after the date hereof.
          SECTION 6.4. Litigation. Unless there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default, each Pledgor shall have the right to commence and prosecute in its own name, as the party in interest, for its own benefit and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and suits, proceedings or other actions to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value or other damage as are necessary to protect the Intellectual Property Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and/or bring suit in the name of any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any license thereunder. In the event of such suit, each Pledgor shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents requested by the Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights under this Section 6.4 in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Credit Agreement. In the event that the Collateral Agent shall elect not to bring suit to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, to take all commercially reasonable actions necessary, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value of or other damage to any of the Intellectual Property Collateral by any person.
ARTICLE VII
CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING RECEIVABLES
          SECTION 7.1. Maintenance of Records. Each Pledgor shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense complete records of each Receivable, in a manner consistent with prudent business


 

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practice, including records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other documentation relating thereto. Each Pledgor shall, at such Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, upon the Collateral Agent’s demand made at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, deliver all tangible evidence of Receivables, including all documents evidencing Receivables and any books and records relating thereto to the Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of which evidence and books and records may be retained by such Pledgor). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may transfer a full and complete copy of any Pledgor’s books, records, credit information, reports, memoranda and all other writings relating to the Receivables to and for the use by any person that has acquired or is contemplating acquisition of an interest in the Receivables or the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein without the consent of any Pledgor.
          SECTION 7.2. Modification of Terms, etc. No Pledgor shall rescind or cancel any obligations evidenced by any Receivable or modify any term thereof or make any adjustment, discount, credit, rebate or reduction with respect thereto except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice, or extend or renew any such obligations except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice or compromise or settle any dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating thereto or sell any Receivable or interest therein except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. Each Pledgor shall timely fulfill all obligations on its part to be fulfilled under or in connection with the Receivables except as may be otherwise consistent with the exercise of reasonable business judgment in the ordinary course of business. If (i) any material adjustment, discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on a material Receivable exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of any Pledgor, any material dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to a material Receivable, the Pledgors will promptly disclose such fact to the Collateral Agent in writing.
          SECTION 7.3. Collection. Each Pledgor shall cause to be collected from the Account Debtor of each of the Receivables, as and when due in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practice (including Receivables that are delinquent, such Receivables to be collected in accordance with generally accepted commercial collection procedures), any and all amounts owing under or on account of such Receivable, and apply forthwith upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Receivable, except that any Pledgor may, with respect to a Receivable, allow in the ordinary course of business (i) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged or defective merchandise and (ii) such extensions of time to pay amounts due in respect of Receivables and such other modifications of payment terms or settlements in respect of Receivables as shall be commercially reasonable in the circumstances, all in accordance with such Pledgor’s ordinary course of business consistent with its collection practices as in effect from time to time. The costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of collection, in any case, whether incurred by any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, shall be paid by the Pledgors.


 

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ARTICLE VIII
TRANSFERS
          SECTION 8.1. Transfers of Pledged Collateral. No Pledgor shall sell, convey, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder except as not prohibited by the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
REMEDIES
          SECTION 9.1. Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may from time to time (alternatively, successively or concurrently on any one or more occasions) exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, the following remedies:
          (i) Personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, from any Pledgor or any other person who then has possession of any part thereof with or without notice or process of law, and for that purpose may enter upon any Pledgor’s premises where any of the Pledged Collateral is located, remove such Pledged Collateral, remain present at such premises to receive copies of all communications and remittances relating to the Pledged Collateral and use in connection with such removal and possession any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of any Pledgor;
          (ii) Demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable in respect of the Pledged Collateral including instructing the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting part of the Pledged Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Collateral Agent, and in connection with any of the foregoing, compromise, settle, extend the time for payment and make other modifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the event that any such payments are made directly to any Pledgor, prior to receipt by any such obligor of such instruction, such Pledgor shall segregate all amounts received pursuant thereto in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall promptly (but in no event later than one Business Day after receipt thereof) pay such amounts to the Collateral Agent;
          (iii) Sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, or direct any Pledgor to sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate and dispose of, any and all investments made in whole or in part with the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment, license, liquidation or disposition;
          (iv) Take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, by directing any Pledgor in writing to deliver the same to the Collateral Agent at any place or places so designated by the Collateral Agent, in which event such Pledgor shall at its own expense: (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and therewith delivered to the Collateral Agent, (B) store and keep any Pledged Collateral so delivered to the Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Collateral Agent and (C) while the Pledged Collateral shall


 

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be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition. Each Pledgor’s obligation to deliver the Pledged Collateral as contemplated in this Section 9.1(iv) is of the essence hereof. Upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by any Pledgor of such obligation;
          (v) Withdraw all moneys, instruments, securities and other property in any bank, financial securities, deposit or other account of any Pledgor constituting Pledged Collateral for application to the Secured Obligations as provided in Article X hereof;
          (vi) Retain and apply the Distributions to the Secured Obligations as provided in Article X hereof;
          (vii) Exercise any and all rights as beneficial and legal owner of the Pledged Collateral, including perfecting assignment of and exercising any and all voting, consensual and other rights and powers with respect to any Pledged Collateral;
          (viii) In the Collateral Agent’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Collateral Agent, or in the name of any Pledgor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors and other obligors in respect of Receivables of such Pledgor and parties to contracts with such Pledgor, to verify with such persons, to the Collateral Agent’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles, General Intangibles, Instruments and other Receivables that are Pledged Collateral; and
          (ix) Exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC, and the Collateral Agent may also in its sole discretion, without notice except as specified in Section 9.2 hereof, sell, assign or grant a license to use the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations owed to such person as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof payable by such person at such sale. Each purchaser, assignee, licensee or recipient at any such sale shall acquire the property sold, assigned or licensed absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof may have been sold, assigned or licensed at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Pledged Collateral to more than one offeree.


 

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          SECTION 9.2. Notice of Sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent notice of sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof shall be required by law, 10 days’ prior notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to take place shall be commercially reasonable notification of such matters. No notification need be given to any Pledgor if it has signed, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, a statement renouncing or modifying any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.
          SECTION 9.3. Waiver of Notice and Claims. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, notice or judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or the Collateral Agent’s disposition of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, including any and all prior notice and hearing for any prejudgment remedy or remedies and any such right which such Pledgor would otherwise have under law, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession, (ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and (iii) all rights of redemption, appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article IX in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent. Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Pledged Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the applicable Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against such Pledgor and against any and all persons claiming or attempting to claim the Pledged Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through or under such Pledgor.
          SECTION 9.4. Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral.
          (a) Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in law, rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who meet the requirements of such Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such restricted sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that, except as may be required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales.
          (b) Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Securities Collateral and Investment Property, to limit purchasers to persons who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Securities Collateral or Investment Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act), and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Securities Collateral or Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.


 

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          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Pledgor shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, cause any registration, qualification under or compliance with any Federal or state securities law or laws to be effected with respect to all or any part of the Securities Collateral as soon as practicable and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors. Each Pledgor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to be effected (and be kept effective) and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such qualification and compliance to be effected (and be kept effective) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of such Securities Collateral including registration under the Securities Act (or any similar statute then in effect), appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with all other requirements of any Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Collateral Agent to be kept advised in writing as to the progress of each such registration, qualification or compliance and as to the completion thereof, shall furnish to the Collateral Agent such number of prospectuses, offering circulars or other documents incident thereto as the Collateral Agent from time to time may request, and shall indemnify and shall cause the issuer of the Securities Collateral to indemnify the Collateral Agent and all others participating in the distribution of such Securities Collateral against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) or by any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
          (d) If the Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Securities Collateral or Investment Property, upon written request, the applicable Pledgor shall from time to time furnish to the Collateral Agent all such information as the Collateral Agent may request in order to determine the number of securities included in the Securities Collateral or Investment Property which may be sold by the Collateral Agent as exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.
          (e) Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 9.4 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 9.4 shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          SECTION 9.5. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
          (a) No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy; nor shall the Collateral Agent be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any other security, collateral or guaranties. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law or otherwise available.
          (b) In the event that the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by


 

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foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case, the Pledgors, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be restored to their respective former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Pledged Collateral, and all rights, remedies, privileges and powers of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.
          SECTION 9.6. Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon the written demand of the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments of such Pledgor’s rights in the Intellectual Property Collateral, in recordable form with respect to those items of the Intellectual Property Collateral consisting of registered Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (or applications therefor) and such other documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes hereof. Within five Business Days of written notice thereafter from the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall make available to the Collateral Agent, to the extent within such Pledgor’s power and authority, such personnel in such Pledgor’s employ on the date of the Event of Default as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate to permit such Pledgor to continue, directly or indirectly, to produce, advertise and sell the products and services sold by such Pledgor under the registered Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights of such Pledgor, and such persons shall be available to perform their prior functions on the Collateral Agent’s behalf.
ARTICLE X
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
          SECTION 10.1. Application of Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall be applied, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
          SECTION 11.1. Concerning Collateral Agent.
          (a) The Collateral Agent has been appointed as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The actions of the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall have the right hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including the release or substitution of the Pledged Collateral), in accordance with this Agreement and the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Collateral Agent may resign and a successor Collateral Agent may be appointed in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Collateral


 

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Agent by a successor Collateral Agent, that successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation, the provisions hereof shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement while it was the Collateral Agent.
          (b) The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Collateral Agent, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests, it being understood that neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties shall have responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Securities Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters or (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any person with respect to any Pledged Collateral.
          (c) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any written notice, statement, certificate, order or other document or any telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and, with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.
          (d) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 11.17 and 11.18 hereof, if any item of Pledged Collateral also constitutes collateral granted to the Collateral Agent under any other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type, in the event of any conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type in respect of such collateral, the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, shall select which provision or provisions shall control.
          (e) The Collateral Agent may rely on advice of counsel as to whether any or all UCC financing statements of the Pledgors need to be amended as a result of any of the changes described in Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement. If any Pledgor fails to provide information to the Collateral Agent about such changes on a timely basis, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible to any party for any failure to maintain a perfected security interest in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral, for which the Collateral Agent needed to have information relating to such changes. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about such changes if any Pledgor does not inform the Collateral Agent of such changes, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that it would not be feasible or practical for the Collateral Agent to search for information on such changes if such information is not provided by any Pledgor.
          SECTION 11.2. Collateral Agent May Perform; Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. If any Pledgor shall fail to perform any covenants contained in this Agreement (including such Pledgor’s covenants to (i) pay the premiums in respect of all required insurance policies hereunder, (ii) pay and discharge any taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees and governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, laborers’, materialmen’s, suppliers’ and warehousemen’s Liens and other claims arising by operation of law against, all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral, (iii) make repairs, (iv) discharge Liens or (v) pay or perform any obligations of such Pledgor under any Pledged Collateral) or if any representation or warranty on the part of any Pledgor contained herein shall be breached, the


 

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Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach, and may expend funds for such purpose; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall in no event be bound to inquire into the validity of any tax, Lien, imposition or other obligation which such Pledgor fails to pay or perform as and when required hereby and which such Pledgor does not contest in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Any and all amounts so expended by the Collateral Agent shall be paid by the Pledgors in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03 of the Credit Agreement. Neither the provisions of this Section 11.2 nor any action taken by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.2 shall prevent any such failure to observe any covenant contained in this Agreement nor any breach of representation or warranty from constituting an Event of Default. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, from time to time in the Collateral Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement and the other Security Documents which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof (but the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to such Pledgor or any third party for failure to so do or take action). The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term hereof. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          SECTION 11.3. Continuing Security Interest; Assignment. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall (i) be binding upon the Pledgors, their respective successors and assigns and (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns. No other persons (including any other creditor of any Pledgor) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party, herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, in the case of a Secured Party that is a party to a Hedging Agreement, such Hedging Agreement. Each of the Pledgors agrees that its obligations hereunder and the security interest created hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as applicable, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Pledgor or otherwise.
          SECTION 11.4. Termination; Release. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Agreement the Pledged Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Agreement. Upon such release or any release of Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, assign, transfer and deliver to the relevant Pledgor, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent except as to the fact that the Collateral Agent has not encumbered the released assets, such of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof to be released (in the case of a release) as may be in possession of the Collateral Agent and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Pledged Collateral, proper documents and instruments (including any necessary UCC-3 termination financing statements or releases) acknowledging the termination hereof or the release of such Pledged Collateral, as the case may be.


 

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          SECTION 11.5. Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by any Pledgor from the terms of any provision hereof in each case shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement or any other document evidencing the Secured Obligations, no notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          SECTION 11.6. Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Credit Agreement, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Credit Agreement, as to any Pledgor, addressed to it at the address of the Administrative Borrower set forth in the Credit Agreement and as to the Collateral Agent, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Credit Agreement, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 11.6.
          SECTION 11.7. Governing Law, Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process: Waiver of Jury Trial. Sections 11.09 and 11.10 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein, mutatis mutandis, as if a part hereof.
          SECTION 11.8. Severability of Provisions. Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
          SECTION 11.9. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
          SECTION 11.10. Business Days. In the event any time period or any date provided in this Agreement ends or falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such time period shall be deemed to end and such date shall be deemed to fall on the next succeeding Business Day, and performance herein may be made on such Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such other day.
          SECTION 11.11. No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Imposition. Such Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Credit Agreement, and such Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the payment of any Tax on the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof.
          SECTION 11.12. No Claims Against Collateral Agent. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute any consent or request by the Collateral Agent, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the


 

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Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, nor as giving any Pledgor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Collateral Agent in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the Lien hereof.
          SECTION 11.13. No Release. Nothing set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder, shall relieve any Pledgor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or shall impose any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of such Pledgor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Pledgor contained in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or the other Lean Documents, or under or in respect of the Pledged Collateral or made in connection herewith or therewith. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any contracts, agreements and other documents included in the Pledged Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Pledgor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any such contract, agreement or other document included in the Pledged Collateral hereunder. The obligations of each Pledgor contained in this Section 11.13 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of such Pledgor’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
          SECTION 11.14. Obligations Absolute. All obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
     (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any other Pledgor;
     (ii) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any Hedging Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
     (iii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any Hedging Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
     (iv) any pledge, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;
     (v) any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof, the Credit Agreement, any Hedging Agreement or any other Loan Document; or


 

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     (vi) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor.
          SECTION 11.15. INTERCREDITQR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
          SECTION 11.16. Delivery of Collateral. Prior to the Discharge of Revolving Credit Obligations, to the extent any Pledgor is required hereunder to deliver Pledged Collateral that is Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the Collateral Agent for purposes of possession and control and is unable to do so as a result of having previously delivered such Pledged Collateral to any of the Revolving Credit Agents in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Security Documents, such Pledgor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such delivery shall be deemed satisfied by the delivery to such Revolving Credit Agents, acting as a gratuitous bailee and/or sub-agent of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
          SECTION 11.17. Mortgages. In the case of a conflict between this Agreement and the Mortgages with respect to Pledged Collateral that is real property (including Fixtures), the Mortgages shall govern. In all other conflicts between this Agreement and the Mortgages, this Agreement shall govern.
          SECTION 11.18. Conflicts.
     (a) In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern.
     (b) In the case of a conflict between this Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreement, solely with respect to the Canadian Borrower, the provisions of the Canadian Security Agreement shall govern.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
     
 
  NOVELIS INC., as a Pledgor
 
   
 
  -s- SIGNATURE
 
   
 
  NOVELIS CORPORATION, as a Pledgor
 
   
 
  -s- SIGNATURE
 
   
 
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, as a Pledgor
 
   
 
  -s- SIGNATURE
 
   
 
  NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, as a Pledgor
 
   
 
  -s- SIGNATURE
 
   
 
  NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, as a Pledgor
 
   
 
  -s- SIGNATURE
[Signature Page to Term Loan US Security Agreement]


 

 

     
 
  ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, as a Pledgor
 
   
 
  -s- SIGNATURE
[Signature Page to Term Loan US Security Agreement]


 

 

             
    UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,    
    as Collateral Agent    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Mary E. Evans    
 
  Name:  
 
Mary E. Evans
   
 
  Title:   Associate Director    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ David B. Julie    
 
  Name:  
 
David B. Julie
   
 
  Title:   Associate Director    
[Signature Page to Term Loan US Security Agreement]


 

 

EXHIBIT 1
ISSUER’S ACKNOWLEDGMENT
          The undersigned hereby (i) acknowledges as of this                      day of                     , 20      , receipt of the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of July 6, 2007, made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the Guarantors party thereto, in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), (ii) agrees promptly to note on its books the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent and confirmed under the Security Agreement, (iii) agrees that it will comply with instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the applicable Securities Collateral without further consent by the applicable Pledgor, (iv) agrees to notify the Collateral Agent upon obtaining knowledge of any interest in favor of any person in the applicable Securities Collateral that is adverse to the interest of the Collateral Agent therein and (v) waives any right or requirement at any time hereafter to receive a copy of the Security Agreement in connection with the registration of any Securities Collateral thereunder in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee or the exercise of voting rights by the Collateral Agent or its nominee.
         
     
  [ ]  
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 


 

EXHIBIT 2
SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT
     This Securities Pledge Amendment, dated as of [          ] (“Securities Pledge Amendment”), is delivered by [          ] (the “Pledgor”), in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of July 6, 2007, made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the Guarantors party thereto, in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
     As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under the Pledged Securities and Intercompany Notes listed on this Securities Pledge Amendment and all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (other than Excluded Property).
     The Pledgor hereby agrees that this Securities Pledge Amendment may be attached to the Security Agreement and that the Pledged Securities and/or Intercompany Notes listed on this Securities Pledge Amendment shall be deemed to be and shall become part of the Pledged Collateral and shall secure all Secured Obligations.
     NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
PLEDGED SECURITIES
                                         
                        NUMBER   PERCENTAGE OF
    CLASS                   OF   ALL ISSUED
    OF STOCK                   SHARES   CAPITAL
    OR   PAR   CERTIFICATE   OR   OR OTHER EQUITY
ISSUER   INTERESTS   VALUE   NO(S).   INTERESTS   INTERESTS OF ISSUER


 

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INTERCOMPANY NOTES
                                 
        PRINCIPAL   DATE OF   INTEREST   MATURITY
ISSUER   AMOUNT   ISSUANCE   RATE   DATE
                 
        [                                                                      ],    
        as Pledgor    
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:            
 
               
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            


 

 

EXHIBIT 3
JOINDER AGREEMENT
[Name of New Pledgor]
[Address of New Pledgor]
[Date]
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          Reference is made to the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of July 6, 2007, made by NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the Guarantors party thereto, in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
          This Joinder Agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) supplements the Security Agreement and is delivered by the undersigned, [                    ] (the “New Pledgor”), pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Security Agreement. The New Pledgor hereby agrees to be bound as a Guarantor and as a Pledgor party to the Security Agreement by all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the date of the Security Agreement. The New Pledgor also hereby agrees to be bound as a party by all of the terms, covenants and conditions applicable to it set forth in Articles V, VI and VII of the Credit Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Credit Agreement on the execution date of the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Pledgor hereby grants and pledges to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, a lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral and expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor and Pledgor thereunder. The New Pledgor hereby makes each of the representations and warranties and agrees to each of the covenants applicable to the Pledgors contained in the Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement.


 

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          Annexed hereto are supplements to each of the schedules to the Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement, as applicable, with respect to the New Pledgor. Such supplements shall be deemed to be part of the Security Agreement or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.
          This Joinder Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
          THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
          NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
                 
        [NEW PLEDGOR]    
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:            
 
               
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
[Schedules to be attached]            


 

 

EXHIBIT 4
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
          COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ] ( “Copyright Security Agreement”), by [                    ] and [                    ] (individually, an “Assignor”, and, collectively, the “Assignors”), in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a United States branch of a Swiss bank located at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Assignee pursuant to which the Assignors are required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement;
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement. For purposes of this Copyright Security Agreement, the term “Copyrights” shall mean, collectively, all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, whether established, registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all mask works (as such term is defined in 17 U.S.C. Section 901, et seq.), together with any and all (i) copyright registrations and applications, (ii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such copyrights, (iii) renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.
          SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Assignor hereby pledges and grants to the Assignee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Copyright Collateral”):
          (a) all Copyrights of such Assignor, including, without limitation, the registered and applied-for Copyrights of such Assignor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and


 

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          (b) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (a) and (b) above, the security interest created by this Copyright Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.
          SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The lien and security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the lien and security interest granted to the Assignee pursuant to the Security Agreement and Assignors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Assignee with respect to the lien and security interest in the Copyrights made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Assignee shall otherwise determine.
          SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Assignor hereby authorizes and requests that the United States Copyright Office record this Copyright Security Agreement.
          SECTION 5. Termination. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Copyright Security Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Copyright Security Agreement the Pledged Copyright Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Copyright Security Agreement and upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Assignors, the Assignee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Assignors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the Pledged Copyright Collateral from the Lien of this Copyright Security Agreement.
          SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Copyright Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Copyright Security Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement.
          SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Copyright Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
          SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE ASSIGNEE, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE ASSIGNEE AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE


 

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INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
                 
        [ASSIGNORS]1    
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
Accepted and Agreed:            
 
               
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Assignee
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
1   This document needs only to be executed by Pledgors that hold registered or applied-for Copyrights that are subject to the Lien of the Security Agreement.


 

-5-

SCHEDULE I
to
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS AND COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS
Copyright Registrations:
                 
        REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TITLE OF WORK
Copyright Applications:
         
OWNER   TITLE OF WORK


 

 

EXHIBIT 5
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT
          PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ] (Patent Security Agreement”), by [                    ] and [                    ] (individually, an “Assignor”, and, collectively, the “Assignors”), in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a United States branch of a Swiss bank located at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Assignee pursuant to which the Assignors are required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement;
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement. For purposes of this Patent Security Agreement, the term “Patents” shall mean, collectively, all patents, patent applications, certificates of inventions, industrial designs and rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (whether established or registered or recorded in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to any of the foregoing, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof.
          SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Assignor hereby pledges and grants to the Assignee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Patent Collateral”):
          (a) all Patents of such Assignor, including, without limitation, the registered and applied-for Patents of such Assignor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and


 

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          (b) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (a) and (b) above, the security interest created by this Patent Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.
          SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The lien and security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the lien and security interest granted to the Assignee pursuant to the Security Agreement and Assignors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Assignee with respect to the lien and security interest in the Patents made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Assignee shall otherwise determine.
          SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Assignor hereby authorizes and requests that the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks record this Patent and Security Agreement.
          SECTION 5. Termination. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Patent Security Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Patent Security Agreement the Pledged Patent Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Patent Security Agreement and upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Assignors, the Assignee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Assignors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the Pledged Patent Collateral from the Lien of this Patent Security Agreement.
          SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Patent Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Patent Security Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement.
          SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Patent Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
          SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE ASSIGNEE, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE ASSIGNEE AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR


 

-3-

AGREEMENT AND THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

-4-

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
                 
        [ASSIGNORS]2    
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
Accepted and Agreed:            
 
               
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Assignee
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
2   This document needs only to be executed by Pledgers that hold registered or applied-for Patents that are subject to the Lien of the Security Agreement.


 

-5-

SCHEDULE I
to
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

PATENT REGISTRATIONS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS
Patent Registrations:
                 
        REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   NAME
Patent Applications:
                 
        APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   NAME


 

 

EXHIBIT 6
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
          TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [                    ] ( “Trademark Security Agreement”), by [                    ] and [                    ] (individually, an “Assignor”, and, collectively, the “Assignors”), in favor of UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a United States branch of a Swiss bank located at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Assignors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Assignee pursuant to which the Assignors are required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement;
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement. For purposes of this Trademark Security Agreement, the term “Trademarks” shall mean, collectively, all trademarks (including service marks and certification marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, Internet Domain Names, corporate names and trade names, whether registered or unregistered (whether statutory or common law and whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, (ii) goodwill connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (iv) reissues, continuations, extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (v) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof.
          SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Assignor hereby pledges and grants to the Assignee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Trademark Collateral”):
          (a) all Trademarks of such Assignor, including, without limitation, the registered and applied-for Trademarks of such Assignor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and


 

-2-

          (b) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (a) through (c) above, the security interest created by this Trademark Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.
          SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The lien and security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the lien and security interest granted to the Assignee pursuant to the Security Agreement and Assignors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Assignee with respect to the lien and security interest in the Trademarks made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Assignee shall otherwise determine.
          SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Assignor hereby authorizes and requests that the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks record this Trademark Security Agreement.
          SECTION 5. Termination. When all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments of the Lenders to make any Loan under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or been sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, this Trademark Security Agreement shall terminate. Upon termination of this Trademark Security Agreement the Pledged Trademark Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Trademark Security Agreement and upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Assignors, the Assignee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Assignors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the Pledged Trademark Collateral from the Lien of this Trademark Security Agreement.
          SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Trademark Security Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Trademark Security Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement.
          SECTION 7. Governing Law. This Trademark Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
          SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT GOVERNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE ASSIGNEE, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE ASSIGNEE AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT


 

-3-

OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


 

-4-

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
                 
        [ASSIGNORS]3    
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
Accepted and Agreed:            
 
               
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Assignee
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
3   This document needs only to be executed by Pledgors that hold registered or applied-for Trademarks that are subject to the Lien of the Security Agreement.


 

-5-

SCHEDULE I
to
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS AND TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS
Trademark Registrations:
                 
        REGISTRATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK
Trademark Applications:
                 
        APPLICATION    
OWNER   NUMBER   TRADEMARK


 

EXHIBIT 7
FORM OF BAILEE LETTER
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attention: Chistopher Gomes
Facsimile No.: 203-719-3180
          Re: [                    ]
          [                    ] (the “Bailor”), a [                    ] and a subsidiary of Novelis Inc. (the “Parent”), now does or hereafter may deliver to certain premises [managed] [owned] by [                    ] (the “Bailee”), a [                    ], on behalf of the Bailor as owner and located at [                    ] (the “Premises”), certain of its [DESCRIBE PROPERTY SUBJECT TO BAILMENT] for [DESCRIBE PURPOSE FOR WHICH PROPERTY HAS BEEN DELIVERED TO BAILEE].
          The Parent and certain of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”) have entered into financing arrangements with certain financial institutions (the “Lenders”), pursuant to a Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) for which UBS AG, Stamford Branch shall act as collateral agent (the “Agent”). As a condition to the Agent’s and the Lenders’ loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrowers (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Agent and the Lenders require, among other things, liens on all of the Bailor’s property located on the Premises, and the proceeds thereof (the “Collateral”).
          To induce the Agent and the Lenders (together with their respective agents and assigns) to enter into said financing arrangements, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Bailee hereby acknowledges receipt of the above notice, and hereby further agrees that:
     (i) title to the Collateral remains with the Bailor while the Collateral is in the custody, control or possession of the Bailee, the undersigned, to the best of its knowledge without special inquiry, does not know of any security interest or claim with respect to such goods or proceeds, other than the security interest which is the subject of this Agreement, and the Bailee will not assert against the Collateral any lien, right of distraint or levy, right of offset, claim, deduction, counterclaim, security or other interest in the Collateral, including any of the foregoing which might arise or exist in its favor pursuant to any agreement, common law, statute (including the Federal Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise, all of which the undersigned hereby subordinates in favor of the Agent;
     (ii) the Collateral shall be clearly identified or identifiable as being owned by the Bailor and is distinguishable from the property of the Bailee and other property in its possession;
     (iii) none of the Collateral located on the Premises shall be permitted to become a fixture to the Premises;


 

          (iv) the Bailee has not issued, and shall not issue, any negotiable documents or other negotiable instruments in respect of any Collateral;
     (v) if any Borrower defaults on its obligations to the Agent and the Lenders, subject to any grace period, and, as a result, the Agent undertakes to enforce its security interest in the Collateral, the Bailee, upon receipt of reasonable written confirmation of the currency and existence of a default (a) will hold the Collateral for the Agent’s account for the benefit of the Lenders, and release the Collateral only to the Agent or its designee, (b) will permit the Agent to enter the Premises upon reasonable notice and during regular business hours and without unduly interrupting the Bailee’s operations, to inspect, assemble, take possession of, and remove all of the Collateral located on the Premises and will reasonably cooperate with the Agent in its efforts to do so; (c) will permit the Collateral to remain on the Premises for forty-five (45) days after the Agent notifies the Bailee in writing of the default, or, at the Agent’s option, to remove the Collateral from the Premises within a reasonable time, not to exceed forty-five (45) days after the Agent notifies the undersigned in writing of the default; (d) will not hinder the Agent’s actions in enforcing its liens on the Collateral; and (e) after the Agent notifies the Bailee in writing of the default, will, without further consent or agreement of the Bailor, abide solely by Agent’s lawful instructions with respect to the Collateral, and not those of the Bailor; and
     (vi) the Bailee hereby waives and releases, for Agent’s benefit, any and all claims, liens, including bailee’s liens, and demands of every kind which Bailee has or may later have against the Collateral (including any right to include such goods in any secured financing to which Bailee may become party).
          The Bailee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes Agent (or its designee) to file at any time prior to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in any jurisdiction and with such filing offices as the Agent so chooses such financing statements naming the Bailee as the debtor consignee, the Bailor as the secured party consignor, and the Agent as assignee, describing the Collateral in a manner that Agent believes is reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its security interest in the Bailor’s property, and including any other information with respect to the Bailee required under the Uniform Commercial Code for the sufficiency of such financing statement or for it to be accepted by the filing office of any applicable jurisdiction (and any amendments or continuations with respect thereto); provided, however, Agent shall provide to Bailor for review copies of any such filings to be made, sufficiently in advance of filing and once filed, final copies of such filings.
          Any notice(s) required or desired to be given hereunder shall be directed to the party to be notified at the address stated herein.
          The agreements contained herein shall continue in force until each Borrower’s obligations and liabilities to the Agent and the Lenders are paid and satisfied in full and all financing arrangements among the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers have been terminated.
          The consent of the Bailor hereto constitutes its acknowledgment that Agent may assert any of the rights set forth or referred to herein, without objection by the Bailor, and that the Bailee may act in accordance with this Agreement without liability to the Bailor. By its signature below, the Bailor agrees to reimburse the Bailee for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Bailee as a direct result of compliance with this Agreement.

7


 

          The Bailee will notify all successor owners, transferees, purchasers and mortgagees of the Premises of the existence of this waiver. The agreements contained herein may not be modified or terminated orally and shall be binding upon the successors, assigns and personal representatives of the undersigned.
[Signature pages follow]

8


 

          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties to this Agreement on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto. The undersigned hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement by Agent.
          Executed and delivered this                      day of                     , 20      .
                 
        [                    ]
[Address]
   
 
               
 
      By:        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
CONSENTED AND AGREED TO:


[                    ]
[Address]
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED:            
 
               
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Agent
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attention: Christopher Gomes
Facsimile No: 203-719-3180
           
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            
 
               
By:
               
 
               
 
  Name:            
 
  Title:            


 

EXHIBIT M-2
Form of
CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # C.1-2, 5-6, 8.]
EXHIBIT M-2-1


 

 

AV ALUMINUM INC.
NOVELIS INC.
NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
4260848 CANADA INC.
4260856 CANADA INC.
NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
as Obligors
and
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
as Collateral Agent
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
July 6, 2007
 


 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT
     Security agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 made by each of AV Aluminum Inc., Novelis Inc., Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., 4260848 Canada Inc., 4260848 Canada Inc. and Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, by its general partner 4260848 Canada Inc., to and in favour of UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
RECITALS:
  (a)   The Agents and the Lenders have agreed to make certain credit facilities available to the Borrowers on the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement;
 
  (b)   The Guarantors have guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers on the terms and conditions contained in the Guarantee; and
 
  (c)   It is a condition precedent to the extension of credit to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement that the Obligors execute and deliver this Agreement in favour of the Collateral Agent as security for the payment and performance of their obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Guarantee and the other Credit Documents to which they are a party.
     In consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged, the Obligors agree as follows.
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Defined Terms.
     As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Administrative Agent” means UBS AG, Stamford Branch, acting as administrative agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and any successor administrative agent appointed under the Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.
“Agents” mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Agreement” means this security agreement.
“Borrowers” means, collectively, the Canadian Borrower and the U.S. Borrower.
“Canadian Borrower” means Novelis Inc., a corporation amalgamated and existing under the laws of Canada, and its successors and permitted assigns.


 

- 3 -

Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
Collateral Agent” means UBS AG, Stamford Branch acting as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and any successor collateral agent appointed under the Credit Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns.
Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 among the Borrowers, Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers, as the same may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented or refinanced from time to time and includes any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or restructuring all or any portion of, the indebtedness under such agreement or any successor agreements, whether or not with the same Agents or Lenders.
Excluded Property” means any (i) Equity Interest in any joint venture to the extent that the terms of the applicable joint venture agreement validly prohibit the creation by the applicable Obligor of a security interest in such Equity Interests in favour of the Collateral Agent, but only to the extent and for so long as (A) the terms of the applicable agreement prohibit the creation by the applicable Obligor of a security interest in such Equity Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent and (B) such prohibition is permitted by Section 6.19 of the Credit Agreement, and (ii) any United States trade-mark or service mark application filed on the basis of an Obligor’s intent-to-use such mark, in each case, unless and until evidence of the use of such trade-mark in interstate commerce is submitted to and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office; provided that, Excluded Property shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to above (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property referred to above)).
Excluded Securities Accounts” means (i) securities accounts with investment property or other property held in or credited to such securities accounts with an aggregate value of less than $10,000,000 at any time in the aggregate for all such securities account of any Loan Party which are not subject to a control agreement satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (excluding accounts referred to in clause (ii)), and (ii) securities accounts with property held in or credited to such securities accounts consisting solely of the Equity Interests of Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard (Malaysia).
Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(d).
“Guarantee” means the guarantee dated the date hereof by the Guarantors to and in favour of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties.


 

- 4 -

Guarantors” means, collectively, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Canada, the Canadian Borrower, Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Ontario, 4260848 Canada Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Canada, 4260856 Canada Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Canada and Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, a partnership formed and existing under the laws of Quebec, by its general partner 4260848 Canada Inc., and each of their successors and permitted assigns, and “Guarantor” shall mean anyone of them.
Instruments” means (i) a bill, note or cheque within the meaning of the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or any other writing that evidences a right to the payment of money and is of a type that in the ordinary course of business is transferred by delivery with any necessary endorsement or assignment, or (ii) a letter of credit and an advice of credit if the letter or advice states that it must be surrendered upon claiming payment thereunder, or (iii) chattel paper or any other writing that evidences both a monetary obligation and a security interest in or a lease of specific goods, or (iv) documents of title or any other writing that purports to be issued by or addressed to a bailee and purports to cover such goods in the bailee’s possession as are identified or fungible portions of an identified mass, and that in the ordinary course of business is treated as establishing that the Person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold and dispose of the document and the goods it covers, or (v) any document or writing commonly known as an instrument.
Intellectual Property” means domestic and foreign: (i) patents, applications for patents and reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of patents or patent applications; (ii) proprietary and non-public business information, including inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, discoveries, trade secrets, confidential information, know-how, methods, processes, designs, technology, technical data, schematics, formulae and customer lists, and documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights, copyright registrations and applications for copyright registration; (iv) mask works, mask work registrations and applications for mask work registrations; (v) designs, design registrations, design registration applications and integrated circuit topographies; (vi) trade names, business names, corporate names, domain names, website names and world wide web addresses, common law trade-marks, trade-mark registrations and all renewals thereof, trade-mark applications, trade dress and logos, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (vii) computer software and programs (both source code and object code form), all proprietary rights in the computer software and programs and all documentation and other materials related to the computer software and programs; (viii) future infringements or other violations thereof; (ix) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments for past, present, (x) rights corresponding thereto


 

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throughout the world; and (xi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof.
Lenders” means the financial institutions and other lenders listed on the signature pages of the Credit Agreement, any Person who may become a Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and their respective successors and assigns.
Obligors” means the Guarantors and “Obligor” means any one of them.
Perfection Certification” means the perfection certificate executed by each of the Obligors and attached hereto as Schedule “B”.
Registrable Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property in respect of which ownership, title, security interests, charges or encumbrances are capable of registration, recording or notation with any Governmental Authority pursuant to applicable laws.
Required Secured Parties” means the Required Lenders, or to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, all of the Lenders.
Restricted Asset” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(1).
Secured Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, each other Agent, the Lenders, and each counterparty to a Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party, if at the date of entering into such Hedging Agreement (or with respect to Hedging Agreements in effect at the date hereof, at the date hereof) such person was a Lender, Revolving Credit Lender, Arranger or Agent (or an Affiliate of a Lender, Revolving Credit Lender, Arranger or Agent), and in each case, such person executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such person (i) appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the provisions of Sections 10.03 and 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents as if it were a Lender.
Securities” means:
  (a)   a document that is (i) issued in bearer, order or registered form, (ii) of a type commonly dealt in upon securities exchanges or markets or commonly recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment, (iii) one of a class or series or by its terms is divisible into a class or series of documents, and (iv) evidence of a share, participation or other interest in property or in any enterprise or is evidence of an obligation of the issuer and includes an uncertificated security; and


 

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  (b)   a share, participation or other interest in a Person; but excludes
 
  (c)   any ULC Shares.
Security Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
ULC Shares” means shares in any unlimited company or unlimited liability corporation at any time owned or otherwise held by the Obligor.
U.S. Borrower” means Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.
Section 1.2 Interpretation.
(1)   Terms defined in the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the Securities Transfer Act (Ontario) and used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the same meanings. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
(2)   Any reference in any Credit Document to Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement and any right of the Obligors to create or suffer to exist Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement are not intended to and do not and will not subordinate the Security Interest to any such Lien or give priority to any Person over the Secured Parties.
(3)   In this Agreement the words “including”, “includes” and “include” mean “including (or includes or include) without limitation”. The expressions “Article”, “Section” and other subdivision followed by a number mean and refer to the specified Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement.
(4)   Any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders. Words importing the singular number only include the plural and vice versa.
(5)   The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenient reference only and do not affect its interpretation.
(6)   The schedules attached to this Agreement form an integral part of it for all purposes of it.


 

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(7)   Any reference to this Agreement, any Credit Document or any Security Document refers to this Agreement or such Credit Document or Security Document as the same may have been or may from time to time be amended, modified, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or supplemented and includes all schedules attached to it. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any reference in this Agreement to a statute refers to such statute and all rules and regulations made under it as the same may have been or may from time to time be amended or re-enacted.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY
Section 2.1 Grant of Security.
     Subject to Section 2.4, each Obligor grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, and assigns, mortgages, charges, hypothecates and pledges to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the property and undertaking of such Obligor whether now owned or hereafter acquired and all of the property and undertaking in which such Obligor now has or hereafter acquires any interest (collectively, the “Collateral”) including all of such Obligor’s:
  (a)   present and after-acquired personal property;
 
  (b)   inventory including goods held for sale, lease or resale, goods furnished or to be furnished to third parties under contracts of lease, consignment or service, goods which are raw materials or work in process, goods used in or procured for packing and materials used or consumed in the businesses of the Obligors;
 
  (c)   equipment, machinery, furniture, fixtures, plant, vehicles and other goods of every kind and description and all licences and other rights and all related records, files, charts, plans, drawings, specifications, manuals and documents;
 
  (d)   accounts due or accruing and all related agreements, books, accounts, invoices, letters, documents and papers recording, evidencing or relating to them;
 
  (e)   money, documents of title and chattel paper;
 
  (f)   Instruments and Securities, including the Instruments and Securities listed in Schedule “A”;


 

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  (g)   intangibles including all security interests, goodwill, choses in action, contracts, contract rights, licenses and other contractual benefits;
 
  (h)   Intellectual Property including the Registrable Intellectual Property listed in the Perfection Certificate;
 
  (i)   all substitutions and replacements of and increases, additions and, where applicable, accessions to the property described in Section 2.1(a) through Section 2.1 (h) inclusive; and
 
  (j)   all proceeds in any form derived directly or indirectly from any dealing with all or any part of the property described in Section 2.1(a) through Section 2.1(i) inclusive, including the proceeds of such proceeds.
Section 2.2 Secured Obligations.
     The security interest, assignment, mortgage, charge, hypothecation and pledge granted by this Agreement (collectively, the “Security Interest”) secures the payment and performance of the following (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”):
  (a)   the obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents;
 
  (b)   the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;


 

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  (c)   the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party; and
 
  (d)   all expenses, costs and charges incurred by or on behalf of the Secured Parties in connection with this Agreement, the Security Interest or the Collateral, including all legal fees, court costs, receiver’s or agent’s remuneration and other expenses of taking possession of, repairing, protecting, insuring, preparing for disposition, realizing, collecting, selling, transferring, delivering or obtaining payment for the Collateral, and of taking, defending or participating in any action or proceeding in connection with any of the foregoing matters or otherwise in connection with the Secured Parties’ interest in any Collateral, whether or not directly relating to the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Credit Document (collectively, the “Expenses”).
Section 2.3 Attachment.
(1)   Each Obligor acknowledges that (i) value has been given, (ii) it has rights in the applicable Collateral (other than after-acquired Collateral), (iii) it has not agreed to postpone the time of attachment of the Security Interest, and (iv) it has received a copy of this Agreement.
(2)   If any Securities or Instruments are now or at any time become evidenced, in whole or in part, by uncertificated securities registered or recorded in records maintained by or on behalf of the issuer thereof in the name of a clearing agency or a custodian or of a nominee of either, the applicable Obligor will, at the request and option of the Collateral Agent, (i) cause an appropriate entry to be made in the records of the clearing agency or custodian to record the interest of the Collateral Agent in such Securities or Instruments created pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) cause the Collateral Agent to have control over such Securities or Instruments, other than with respect to Securities and Instruments held in an Excluded Securities Account.
(3)   Each Obligor delivers to and deposits with the Collateral Agent any and all certificates evidencing the Securities listed in Schedule “A”, to the extent such securities are certificated, together with, in each case, a stock power duly endorsed in blank for transfer and grants control over such Securities to the Collateral Agent, as applicable. Each Obligor also delivers to and deposits with the Collateral Agent the Instruments listed in Schedule “A”, as applicable.


 

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(4)   If any Obligor acquires any Securities or any Instruments, such Obligor will notify the Collateral Agent in writing and provide the Collateral Agent with a revised Schedule “A” recording the acquisition and particulars of such Instruments or Securities within 15 days after such acquisition. Upon request by the Collateral Agent, such Obligor will promptly (but in any event within 30 days after receipt by such Obligor or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) deliver to and deposit with the Collateral Agent, or cause the Collateral Agent to have control over, such Securities or Instruments other than (i) Instruments evidencing amounts payable of less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Obligors or evidencing any rights to goods having a value of less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Obligors and (ii) Securities or Instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, as security for the Secured Obligations. The applicable Obligor will also promptly inform the Collateral Agent in writing of the acquisition by it of any ULC Shares.
(5)   At the request of the Collateral Agent, the Obligors, as applicable will (i) cause the transfer of any Securities or Instruments (other than Securities or Instruments representing or evidencing Equity Interests in an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party) to the Collateral Agent to be registered wherever such registration may be required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, (ii) duly endorse any such Securities or Instruments for transfer in blank or register them in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee or otherwise as the Collateral Agent may reasonably direct, (iii) immediately deliver to the Collateral Agent any and all consents or other documents which may be necessary to effect the transfer of any such Securities or Instruments to the Collateral Agent or any third party and (iv) deliver to or otherwise cause the Collateral Agent to have control over such Securities or Instruments.
(6)   Each Obligor will promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of the acquisition by it of any Registrable Intellectual Property and will provide the Collateral Agent with a revised Perfection Certificate recording the acquisition and particulars of such additional Intellectual Property.
Section 2.4 Scope of Security Interest.
(1)   To the extent that an assignment of amounts payable and other proceeds arising under or in connection with, or the grant of a security interest in any agreement, licence, lease, permit or quota of any Obligor would constitute a default under or a breach of or would result in the termination of such agreement, licence, lease, permit or quota (each, a “Restricted Asset”), the Security Interest with respect to each Restricted Asset will constitute a trust


 

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    created in favour of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to which the applicable Obligor holds as trustee all proceeds arising under or in connection with the Restricted Asset in trust for the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on the following basis:
  (a)   subject to the Credit Agreement, until the Security Interest is enforceable the Obligor is entitled to receive all such proceeds; and
 
  (b)   whenever the Security Interest is enforceable, (i) all rights of such Obligor to receive such proceeds cease and all such proceeds will be immediately paid over to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (ii) such Obligor will take all actions requested by the Collateral Agent to collect and enforce payment and other rights arising under the Restricted Asset.
Upon request by the Collateral Agent, the Obligors will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of each other party to any and all Restricted Assets to the assignment of such Restricted Asset to the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement. The Obligors will also use all commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all agreements entered into on and after the date of this Agreement expressly permit assignments of the benefits of such agreements as collateral security to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(2)   The Security Interest with respect to trade-marks and Intellectual Property established under the laws of the United States including any state, territory or political subdivision thereof, constitutes a lien on and security interest in, and a charge, hypothecation and pledge of, such Collateral in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, but does not constitute an assignment or mortgage of such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party.
(3)   Until the Security Interest is enforceable, the grant of the Security Interest in the Intellectual Property does not affect in any way the Obligors’ rights to commercially exploit the Intellectual Property, defend it, enforce such Obligor’s rights in it or with respect to it against third parties in any court or claim and be entitled to receive any damages with respect to any infringement of it.
(4)   The Security Interest does not extend to consumer goods or ULC Shares.
(5)   The Security Interest does not extend or apply to the last day of the term of any lease or sublease of real property or any agreement for a lease or sublease of real property, now held or hereafter acquired by any of the Obligors, but


 

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    the Obligors will stand possessed of any such last day upon trust to assign and dispose of it as the Collateral Agent may reasonably direct.
(6)   The Security Interest does not extend to Excluded Property.
Section 2.5 Grant of Licence to Use Intellectual Property.
     Each Obligor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive licence (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Obligor) to use, or sublicense any Intellectual Property in which such Obligor has rights wherever the same may be located, provided that the quality of products in connection with which any trade-mark is used will not be materially inferior to the quality of such products prior to such Event of Default. Such licence includes access to (i) all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored, and (ii) all software and computer programs used for compilation or printout. The license granted under this Section is to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise its rights and remedies under Article 3 and for no other purpose.
Section 2.6 Care and Custody of Collateral.
(1)   The Secured Parties have no obligation to keep Collateral in their possession identifiable.
(2)   The Collateral Agent may upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) notify any Person obligated on an Instrument, Security or account to make payments to the Collateral Agent, whether or not the Obligors were previously making collections on such accounts, chattel paper, instruments, and (ii) assume control of any proceeds arising from the Collateral.
(3)   The Collateral Agent has no obligation to collect dividends, distributions or interest payable on, or exercise any option or right in connection with, any Securities or Instruments. The Collateral Agent has no obligation to protect or preserve any Securities or Instruments from depreciating in value or becoming worthless and is released from all responsibility for any loss of value. In the physical keeping of any Securities, the Collateral Agent is only obliged to exercise the same degree of care as it would exercise with respect to its own Securities kept at the same place.
Section 2.7 Rights of the Obligor.
(1)   Until the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, each Obligor, as applicable, is entitled to vote the Securities that are part of the Collateral and to receive dividends and distributions on such Securities, as may be permitted by the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of the Obligors to vote (under


 

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    any proxy given by the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) or otherwise) or to receive distributions or dividends cease and all such rights become vested solely and absolutely in the Collateral Agent.
(2)   Any distributions or dividends received by any of the Obligors contrary to Section 2.7(1) or any other moneys or property received by any of the Obligors after the Security Interest is enforceable will be received as trustee for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and shall be immediately paid over to the Collateral Agent.
Section 2.8 Expenses.
     All Taxes and Other Taxes (as these terms are defined in the Credit Agreement), charges, costs, and Expenses (including legal fees and notarial fees) including withholding taxes (a “Tax Payment”), relating to, resulting from, or otherwise connected with, this Agreement, the execution, amendment and/or the enforcement of this Agreement shall, for greater certainty be for the account of the applicable Obligor and all shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement.
     The Obligors are liable for and will pay on demand by the Collateral Agent any and all Expenses.
ARTICLE 3
ENFORCEMENT
Section 3.1 Enforcement.
     The Security Interest becomes and is enforceable against the Obligors upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.
Section 3.2 Remedies.
     Whenever the Security Interest is enforceable, the Collateral Agent may realize upon the Collateral and enforce the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties by:
  (a)   entry onto any premises where Collateral consisting of tangible personal property may be located;
 
  (b)   entry into possession of the Collateral by any method permitted by law;
 
  (c)   sale, grant of options to purchase, or lease of all or any part of the Collateral;


 

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  (d)   holding, storing and keeping idle or operating all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (e)   exercising and enforcing all rights and remedies of a holder of the Securities and Instruments as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof (including, if necessary, causing the Collateral to be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee if not already done);
 
  (f)   collection of any proceeds arising in respect of the Collateral;
 
  (g)   collection, realization or sale of, or other dealing with, accounts;
 
  (h)   license or sublicense, whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, of any Intellectual Property for such term and on such conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent in its sole judgment determines (taking into account such provisions as may be necessary to protect and preserve such Intellectual Property);
 
  (i)   instruction to any bank which has entered into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent to transfer all moneys, Securities and Instruments held by such depositary bank to an account maintained with or by the Collateral Agent;
 
  (j)   application of any moneys constituting Collateral or proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.11;
 
  (k)   appointment by instrument in writing of a receiver (which term as used in this Agreement includes a receiver and manager) or agent of all or any part of the Collateral and removal or replacement from time to time of any receiver or agent;
 
  (1)   institution of proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver of all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (m)   institution of proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for sale or foreclosure of all or any part of the Collateral;
 
  (n)   filing of proofs of claim and other documents to establish claims to the Collateral in any proceeding relating to the Obligors; and
 
  (o)   any other remedy or proceeding authorized or permitted under the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) or otherwise by law or equity.


 

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Section 3.3 Additional Rights.
     In addition to the remedies set forth in Section 3.2 and elsewhere in this Agreement, whenever the Security Interest is enforceable, the Collateral Agent may:
  (a)   require any of the Obligors, at such Obligor’s expense, to assemble the Collateral at a place or places designated by notice in writing and each of the Obligors agree to so assemble the Collateral immediately upon receipt of such notice;
 
  (b)   require the Obligors, by notice in writing, to disclose to the Collateral Agent the location or locations of the Collateral and the Obligors agree to promptly make such disclosure when so required;
 
  (c)   repair, process, modify, complete or otherwise deal with the Collateral and prepare for the disposition of the Collateral, whether on the premises of the Obligors or otherwise;
 
  (d)   redeem any prior security interest against any Collateral, procure the transfer of such security interest to itself, or settle and pass the accounts of the prior mortgagee, chargee or encumbrancer (any accounts to be conclusive and binding on the applicable Obligor);
 
  (e)   pay any liability secured by any Lien against any Collateral (the Obligors will immediately on demand reimburse the Collateral Agent for all such payments);
 
  (f)   carry on all or any part of the business of the Obligors and, to the exclusion of all others including the Obligors, enter upon, occupy and use all or any of the premises, buildings, and other property of or used by any of the Obligor for such time as the Collateral Agent sees fit, free of charge, and the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not liable to the Obligors for any act, omission or negligence in so doing or for any rent, charges, depreciation or damages incurred in connection with or resulting from such action;
 
  (g)   borrow for the purpose of carrying on any of the businesses of the Obligors or for the maintenance, preservation or protection of the Collateral and grant a security interest in the Collateral, whether or not in priority to the Security Interest, to secure repayment;
 
  (h)   commence, continue or defend any judicial or administrative proceedings for the purpose of protecting, seizing, collecting, realizing or obtaining possession or payment of the Collateral, and give good and valid receipts and discharges in respect of the Collateral and


 

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      compromise or give time for the payment or performance of all or any part of the accounts or any other obligation of any third party to the Obligors; and
 
  (i)   at any public sale, and to the extent permitted by law on any private sale, bid for and purchase any or all of the Collateral offered for sale and upon compliance with the terms of such sale, hold, retain and dispose of such Collateral without any further accountability to the Obligors or any other Person with respect to such holding, retention or disposition, except as required by law. In any such sale to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may, for the purpose of making payment for all or any part of the Collateral so purchased, use any claim for Secured Obligations then due and payable to it as a credit against the purchase price.
Section 3.4 Exercise of Remedies.
     The remedies under Section 3.2 and Section 3.3 may be exercised from time to time separately or in combination and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties however arising or created. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not bound to exercise any right or remedy, and the exercise of rights and remedies is without prejudice to the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in respect of the Secured Obligations including the right to claim for any deficiency.
Section 3.5 Receiver’s Powers.
(1)   Any receiver appointed by the Collateral Agent is vested with the rights and remedies which could have been exercised by the Collateral Agent in respect of the Obligors or the Collateral and such other powers and discretions as are granted in the instrument of appointment and any supplemental instruments. The identity of the receiver, its replacement and its remuneration are within the sole and unfettered discretion of the Collateral Agent.
(2)   Any receiver appointed by the Collateral Agent will act as agent for the Collateral Agent for the purposes of taking possession of the Collateral, but otherwise and for all other purposes (except as provided below), as agent for the Obligors. The receiver may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of Collateral as agent for the Obligors or as agent for the Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent may determine in its discretion. The Obligors agree to ratify and confirm all actions of the receiver acting as agent for the Obligors, and to release and indemnify the receiver in respect of all such actions.


 

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(3)   The Collateral Agent, in appointing or refraining from appointing any receiver, does not incur liability to the receiver, the Obligors or otherwise and is not responsible for any misconduct or negligence of such receiver.
Section 3.6 Appointment of Attorney.
     The Obligors hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Collateral Agent (and any officer of the Collateral Agent) the true and lawful attorney of the Obligors. As the attorney of the Obligors, the Collateral Agent has the power to exercise for and in the name of the Obligors, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution, any of the Obligors’ right (including the right of disposal), title and interest in and to the Collateral including the execution, endorsement, delivery and transfer of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent, its nominees or transferees, and the Collateral Agent and its nominees or transferees are hereby empowered to exercise all rights and powers and to perform all acts of ownership with respect to the Collateral to the same extent as the Obligors might do. This power of attorney is irrevocable, is coupled with an interest, has been given for valuable consideration (the receipt and adequacy of which is acknowledged) and survives, and does not terminate upon, the bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or insolvency of any of the Obligors. This power of attorney extends to and is binding upon each of the Obligors’ successors and permitted assigns. The Obligors authorize the Collateral Agent to delegate in writing to another Person any power and authority of the Collateral Agent under this power of attorney as may be necessary or desirable in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, and to revoke or suspend such delegation.
Section 3.7 Dealing with the Collateral.
(1)   The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not obliged to exhaust their recourse against the Obligors or any other Person or against any other security they may hold in respect of the Secured Obligations before realizing upon or otherwise dealing with the Collateral in such manner as the Collateral Agent may consider desirable.
(2)   The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may grant extensions or other indulgences, take and give up securities, accept compositions, grant releases and discharges and otherwise deal with the Obligors and with other Persons, sureties or securities as they may see fit without prejudice to the Secured Obligations, the liability of the Obligors or the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in respect of the Collateral.
(3)   Except as otherwise provided by law or this Agreement, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties are not (i) liable or accountable for any failure to collect, realize or obtain payment in respect of the Collateral, (ii) bound to institute proceedings for the purpose of collecting, enforcing, realizing or


 

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  obtaining payment of the Collateral or for the purpose of preserving any rights of any Persons in respect of the Collateral, (iii) responsible for any loss occasioned by any sale or other dealing with the Collateral or by the retention of or failure to sell or otherwise deal with the Collateral, or (iv) bound to protect the Collateral from depreciating in value or becoming worthless.
Section 3.8 Standards of Sale.
     Without prejudice to the ability of the Collateral Agent to dispose of the Collateral in any manner which is commercially reasonable, the Obligor acknowledges that:
  (a)   the Collateral may be disposed of in whole or in part;
 
  (b)   the Collateral may be disposed of by public auction, public tender or private contract, with or without advertising and without any other formality;
 
  (c)   any assignee of such Collateral may be the Collateral Agent, a Secured Party or a customer of any such Person;
 
  (d)   any sale conducted by the Collateral Agent will be at such time and place, on such notice and in accordance with such procedures as the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, may deem advantageous;
 
  (e)   the Collateral may be disposed of in any manner and on any terms necessary to avoid violation of applicable law (including compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that the prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict the prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of the Collateral) or in order to obtain any required approval of the disposition (or of the resulting purchase) by any governmental or regulatory authority or official;
 
  (f)   a disposition of the Collateral may be on such terms and conditions as to credit or otherwise as the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, may deem advantageous; and
 
  (g)   the Collateral Agent may establish an upset or reserve bid or price in respect of the Collateral.


 

- 19 -

Section 3.9 Dealings by Third Parties.
(1)   No Person dealing with the Collateral Agent, any of the Secured Parties or an agent or receiver is required to determine (i) whether the Security Interest has become enforceable, (ii) whether the powers which such Person is purporting to exercise have become exercisable, (iii) whether any money remains due to the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties by the Obligors, (iv) the necessity or expediency of the stipulations and conditions subject to which any sale or lease is made, (v) the propriety or regularity of any sale or other dealing by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party with the Collateral, or (vi) how any money paid to the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties have been applied.
(2)   Any bona fide purchaser of all or any part of the Collateral from the Collateral Agent or any receiver or agent will hold the Collateral absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatever kind, including any equity of redemption, of any of the Obligors, which it specifically waives (to the fullest extent permitted by law) as against any such purchaser together with all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal which such Obligor has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter adopted.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Section 4.1 General Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
     The Obligors represent and warrant and covenant and agree, acknowledging and confirming that the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party is relying on such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, that:
  (a)   Continuous Perfection. The Perfection Certificate sets out each of the Obligor’s place of business or, if more than one, each Obligor’s chief executive office. Other than in the case of Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, such place of business or chief executive office, as the case may be, has been located at such address for the 60 days immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. The Perfection Certificate also sets out the address at which the books and records of the Obligor are located, the address at which senior management of the Obligor are located and conduct their deliberations and make their decisions with respect to the business of each Obligor and the address from which the invoices and accounts of each Obligor are issued.
 
  (b)   Additional Security Perfection and Protection of Security Interest. The Obligors will grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, security interests, assignments, mortgages, charges,


 

- 20 -

      hypothecations and pledges in such property and undertaking of such Obligor that is not subject to a valid and perfected first ranking security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens), other than the Excluded Securities Accounts in respect of which a securities intermediary may have a prior ranking interest, constituted by the Security Documents, in each relevant jurisdiction as determined by the Collateral Agent. The Obligors will perform all acts, execute and deliver all agreements, documents and instruments and take such other steps as are requested by the Collateral Agent at any time to register, file, signify, publish, perfect, maintain, protect, and enforce the Security Interest including: (i) executing, recording and filing of financing or other statements, and paying all taxes, fees and other charges payable, (ii) placing notations on its books of account to disclose the Security Interest, (iii) delivering or using its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver, as applicable, acknowledgements, confirmations and subordinations that may be necessary to ensure that the Security Documents constitute a valid and perfected first ranking security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens), other than the Excluded Securities Accounts in respect of which a securities intermediary may have a prior ranking interest, (iv) executing and delivering any agreements, documents and instruments that may be needed as a result of the coming into force of the Securities Transfer Act (Ontario) and (v) delivering opinions of counsel in respect of matters contemplated by this paragraph. The documents and opinions contemplated by this paragraph must be in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
 
  (c)   Confirmation of Registerable Intellectual Property. The Perfection Certificate lists all Registerable Intellectual Property that is owned by each of the Obligors on the date of this Agreement. Upon the request of the Collateral Agent, the Obligors shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a Confirmation of Security Interest in the form of Schedule “C” in respect of all Registerable Intellectual Property now owned, and subsequently when acquired after the date hereof, confirming the assignment for security of such Registerable Intellectual Property to the Collateral Agent and shall within 30 days or such longer period as may be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion make all filings, registrations and recordings as are necessary or appropriate to perfect the Security Interest granted to the Collateral Agent in the Registerable Intellectual Property.
 
  (d)   Location of Property. None of the Obligors other than the Canadian Borrower and 4260848 Canada Inc., in its capacity as general partner of


 

- 21 -

      Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership has any tangible property located outside of Ontario. The Canadian Borrower does not hold any tangible property outside of Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta. 4260848 Canada Inc., in its capacity as general partner of Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership does not hold any tangible property outside of Quebec and Ontario.
 
  (e)   Control Agreements. Other than as contemplated by Section 4.1(b), none of the Obligors will grant control to any party other than the Collateral Agent and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Term Credit Agents, in respect of any investment property.
ARTICLE 5
GENERAL
Section 5.1 Notices.
     Any notices, directions or other communications provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and given in accordance with the Credit Agreement, for the Canadian Borrower, or the Guarantee, for any of the Guarantors.
Section 5.2 Discharge.
     The Security Interest will be discharged upon, but only upon, (i) full and indefeasible payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and (ii) the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties having no Commitments under any Credit Document. Upon discharge of the Security Interest and at the request and expense of the Obligors, the Collateral Agent will execute and deliver to each of the Obligors such releases, discharges, financing statements and other documents or instruments as the Obligors may reasonably require and the Collateral Agent will redeliver to the Obligors, or as the Obligors may otherwise direct the Collateral Agent, any Collateral in its possession.
Section 5.3 No Merger, Survival of Representations and Warranties.
     This Agreement does not operate by way of merger of any of the Secured Obligations and no judgment recovered by the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties will operate by way of merger of, or in any way affect, the Security Interest, which is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other security now or hereafter held by the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in respect of the Secured Obligations. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Obligors in this Agreement survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any advances under the Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding any investigation made by


 

- 22 -

or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties these covenants, representations and warranties continue in full force and effect.
Section 5.4 Further Assurances.
     The Obligors will do all acts and things and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all agreements, documents and instruments that the Collateral Agent may require and take all further steps relating to the Collateral or any other property or assets of the Obligors that the Collateral Agent may require for (i) protecting the Collateral, (ii) perfecting the Security Interest, and (iii) exercising all powers, authorities and discretions conferred upon the Collateral Agent. After the Security Interest becomes enforceable, the Obligors will do all acts and things and execute and deliver all documents and instruments that the Collateral Agent may require for facilitating the sale or other disposition of the Collateral in connection with its realization.
Section 5.5 Supplemental Security.
     This Agreement is in addition to, without prejudice to and supplemental to all other security now held or which may hereafter be held by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties.
Section 5.6 Successors and Assigns.
     This Agreement is binding on the Obligors and their successors and permitted assigns, and enures to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may be assigned by the Collateral Agent without the consent of, or notice to, the Obligors, to such Person as the Collateral Agent may determine and, in such event, such Person will be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent as set forth in this Agreement or otherwise. In any action brought by an assignee to enforce any such right or remedy, the Obligors will not assert against the assignee any claim or defence which the Obligors now have or may have against the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties. The Obligors may not assign, transfer or delegate any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent which may be unreasonably withheld.
Section 5.7 Amalgamation.
     Each Obligor acknowledges and agrees that in the event it amalgamates with any other corporation or corporations, it is the intention of the parties that the Security Interest (i) subject to Section 2.4, extends to: (A) all of the property and undertaking that any of the amalgamating corporations then owns, (B) all of the property and undertaking that the amalgamated corporation thereafter acquires, (C) all of the property and undertaking in which any of the amalgamating corporations then has any interest and (D) all of the property and undertaking in which the amalgamated corporation thereafter acquires any interest; and (ii) secures


 

- 23 -

the payment and performance of all debts, liabilities and obligations, present or future, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time or from time to time due or accruing due and owing by or otherwise payable by each of the amalgamating corporations and the amalgamated corporation to the Secured Parties in any currency, however or wherever incurred, and whether incurred alone or jointly with another or others and whether as principal, guarantor or surety and whether incurred prior to, at the time of or subsequent to the amalgamation. The Security Interest attaches to the additional collateral at the time of amalgamation and to any collateral thereafter owned or acquired by the amalgamated corporation when such becomes owned or is acquired. Upon any such amalgamation, the defined term “Obligors” shall include, collectively, each of the amalgamating corporations and the amalgamated corporation, the defined term “Collateral” means all of the property and undertaking and interests described in (i) above, and the defined term “Secured Obligations” means the obligations described in (ii) above.
Section 5.8 Severability.
     If any court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal exists or is taken, determines any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, that provision will be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect.
Section 5.9 Amendment.
     This Agreement may only be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by written agreement executed by the Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Secured Parties) and the Obligors.
Section 5.10 Waivers, etc.
(1)   No consent or waiver by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in respect of this Agreement is binding unless made in writing and signed by an authorized officer of the Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Secured Parties). Any consent or waiver given under this Agreement is effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement constitutes a waiver of any other provision.
(2)   A failure or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in exercising a right under this Agreement does not operate as a waiver of, or impair, any right of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties however arising. A single or partial exercise of a right on the part of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties does not preclude any other or further exercise of that right or the exercise of any other right by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties.


 

- 24 -

Section 5.11 Application of Proceeds of Security.
     All monies collected by the Collateral Agent upon the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s or the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies under the Security Documents and the Liens created by them including any sale or other disposition of the Collateral, together with all other monies received by the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties under the Security Documents, will be applied as provided in the Credit Agreement. To the extent any other Credit Document requires proceeds of collateral under such Credit Document to be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Collateral Agent or holder under such other Credit Document shall apply such proceeds in accordance with this Section.
Section 5.12 Conflict.
(1)   Subject to Subsection (2) below, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Credit Agreement which cannot be resolved by both provisions being complied with, the provisions contained in the Credit Agreement will prevail to the extent of such conflict.
(2)   NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 6, 2007 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, AMENDED AND RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”, AMONG NOVELIS INC., A CORPORATION FORMED UNDER THE CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, NOVELIS CORPORATION, A TEXAS CORPORATION, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, NOVELIS UK LTD, A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF ENGLAND AND WALES WITH REGISTERED NUMBER 00279596, AND NOVELIS AG, A STOCK CORPORATION (AG) ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF SWITZERLAND, HOLDINGS, THE SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDINGS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, AS COLLATERAL


 

- 25 -

    AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND AS FUNDING AGENT, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., ACTING THROUGH ITS CANADIAN BRANCH, AS CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND AS CANADIAN FUNDING AGENT, AND UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN LENDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), AND AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE TERM LOAN CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN OTHER PERSONS WHICH MAY BE OR BECOME PARTIES THERETO OR BECOME BOUND THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
Section 5.13 Governing Law.
     This Agreement will be governed by, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.


 

 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Obligors have executed this Agreement.
AV ALUMINUM INC.
-s- SIGNATURE
NOVELIS INC.
-s- SIGNATURE
NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
-s- SIGNATURE
4260848 CANADA INC.
-s- SIGNATURE
4260856 CANADA INC.
-s- SIGNATURE


 

 

NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, by its general partner,
4260848 CANADA INC.
-s- SIGNATURE

 


 

SCHEDULE “A”
INSTRUMENTS AND SECURITIES
SECURITIES
                             
                            No.
        Record                   Shares
        Owner       No. of   No. of       Covered
        (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or       by
    Type of   Owner, if       Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Issuer   Organization   different)   Certificate No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
Novelis Inc.
  Canadian   AV   ZQ937639   75,415,536   77,459,658   100%   None
 
  Corporation   Aluminum       common   common        
 
      Inc.       shares   shares        
 
                           
 
          1   2,044,122            
 
              common            
 
              shares            
 
                           
Novelis
  Texas   Novelis   7   4,945   4,945   100%   None
Corporation
  Corporation   Inc.       common   common        
 
              shares   shares        
 
                           
Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd.
  Ontario Corporation   Novelis Inc.   6   200 common shares   200 common shares   100%   None
 
                           
Novelis
  Delaware   Novelis   1   1 share   1 share   100%   None
Finances
  Limited   Inc.                    
USA LLC
  Liability                        
 
  Company                        
 
                           
Novelis Foil
  French   Novelis   N/A   3,127,500   3,127,500   100%   None
France SAS
  Société par   Inc.       shares   shares        
 
  Action                        
 
  Simplifiée                        
 
                           
Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
  Private company limited by shares   Novelis Inc.   10   61,238,501 ordinary shares   165,631,965 ordinary shares   100%    None 
 
          n   84,393,463 ordinary shares   144,928,900 preferred shares        
 
 
          n   1 ordinary share            
 
 
          n   20,000,000            


 

- 2 -

                             
                            No.
        Record                   Shares
        Owner       No. of   No. of       Covered
        (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or       by
    Type of   Owner, if       Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Issuer   Organization   different)   Certificate No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
 
              ordinary            
 
              shares            
 
          n                
 
              144,928,900            
 
              preferred            
 
              shares            
 
                           
Novelis
  German   Novelis   N/A   25,000   25,000   100%   None
Aluminium
  GmbH   Inc.       common   common        
Beteiligungs GmbH
              shares   shares        
 
                           
Novelis
  French   Novelis   N/A   200,000   200,000   100%   None
Laminés
  Société par   Inc.       shares   shares        
France SAS
  Action                        
 
  Simplifiée                        
 
                           
Novelis
  French   Novelis   N/A   8,000   8,000 shares   100%   None
PAE SAS
  Société par   Inc.       shares            
 
  Action                        
 
  Simplifiée                        
 
                           
Novelis No.
  Québec   Novelis   N/A   N/A   N/A   99.99%   None
1 Limited
  Limited   Inc.                    
Partnership
  Partnership   (Limited               0.01%    
 
      Partner)                    
 
 
      4260848                    
 
      Canada Inc.                    
 
      (General                    
 
      Partner)                    
 
                           
4260848
  Canadian   Novelis   C-5   100   100 common   100%   None
Canada Inc.
  Corporation   Inc.       common   shares        
 
              shares            
 
                           
4260856
  Canadian   Novelis   C-5   100   100 common   100%   None
Canada Inc.
  Corporation   Inc.       common   shares        
 
              shares            
 
                           
Aluminum
  Malaysian   Novelis   N/A   78,234,054   134,330,848   58.24%   None
Company
  Public   Inc.       ordinary   ordinary        
of Malaysia
  Company           shares   shares        
Berhad
  limited by                        
 
  shares listed                        
 
  on the                        
 
  Malaysian                        
 
  Stock                        
 
  Exchange                        


 

- 3 -

                             
                            No.
        Record                   Shares
        Owner       No. of   No. of       Covered
        (Beneficial       Shares or   Shares or       by
    Type of   Owner, if       Interests   Interests   Percentage   Warrants;
Issuer   Organization   different)   Certificate No.   Owned   Outstanding   Ownership   Options
Novelis do
  Brazilian   Novelis   N/A   120,130,999   120,131,000   99.99%   None
Brasil Ltda.
  Limited   Inc.       quotas   quotas        
 
  Liability                        
 
  Quota                        
 
  Company                        
 
                           
Novelis
  Delaware   Novelis   N/A   1 share   1 share   100%   None
South
  Limited   Inc.                    
America
  Liability                        
Holdings
  Company                        
LLC
                           
 
                           
Novelis
  Korean   4260856   Ahje00006~9   47,631   136,640   40.74%   None
Korea Limited
  Company, Limited   Canada Inc.   Saje000017~23   shares   shares   (except    
 
          Maje000030~35       (including 19,735   Treasury Stock)    
[Note to draft: to be
          Daje000032~34       Treasury Stock)        
confirmed
by Korean counsel]
          Gaje000065                
 
          Ahje00003~5   31,755       27.16%    
 
      4260848   Saje000016   shares       (except    
 
      Canada Inc.   Maje000023~29           Treasury    
 
          Daje000027~31           Stock)     
 
          Gaje000060~64                
INSTRUMENTS
             
        Original    
        Amount/ Face    
        Amount Monetary    
Issuer   Type of Instrument   Obligation Secured   Maturity Date
Nil.
           


 

- 4 -

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS


 

 

SCHEDULE “B”
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE


 

 

Perfection Certificate
(See Supplemental Vol. #1, Tab # 2.)


 

 

SCHEDULE “C”
FORM OF CONFIRMATION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
WHEREAS:
[Name of Relevant Obligor] (the “Debtor”), a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of with offices at [address], is the owner of the [trade-marks/patents/copyrights/industrial designs] set forth in Exhibit “A” hereto, the registrations and applications for the [trade-marks/patents/copyrights/industrial designs] identified therein and the underlying goodwill associated with such [trade-marks/patents/copyrights/industrial designs] (collectively, the “[Trade-Marks/ Patents/Copyrights/Industrial Designs]”); and
UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as agent for certain lenders (the “Collateral Agent”), with offices at [address], has entered into an agreement with the Debtor, as reflected by a separate document entitled the “Security Agreement” dated as of the [] day of , 2007 by which the Debtor granted to the Collateral Agent, a security interest in certain property, including the [Trade-Marks/Patents/Copyrights/Industrial Designs], in consideration of the provision of certain credit facilities to certain companies which are the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Debtor;
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged and in accordance with the terms and obligations set forth in the Security Agreement, the Debtor confirms the grant to the Collateral Agent of a security interest in and to the [Trade-Marks/Patents/Copyrights/Industrial Designs],
DATED at            on this [•] day of [], [].
     
[NAME OF RELEVANT OBLIGOR]
   
 
   
Per:
   
 
   
     
Authorized Signing Officer
   


 

 

EXHIBIT “A”
TRADE-MARKS/PATENTS/COPYRIGHTS/INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

 


 

EXHIBIT M-3
Form of
U.K. SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # E.1-3, 5.]
EXHIBIT M-3-1

 


 

EXECUTION COPY
Dated 6 July 2007
Between
NOVELIS UK LTD
NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED
as Original Chargors
and
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
as Collateral Agent
 
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
This Deed is entered into subject to
the terms of a Credit Agreement
and an Intercreditor Agreement dated
on or about the date hereof
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
40 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5DS

 


 

CONTENTS
         
Clause   Page  
 
       
1. INTERPRETATION
    1  
2. GUARANTEE
    7  
3. CREATION OF SECURITY
    9  
4. REPRESENTATIONS — GENERAL
    14  
5. RESTRICTIONS ON DEALINGS
    15  
6. LAND
    15  
7. INVESTMENTS
    19  
8. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    23  
9. ACCOUNTS
    24  
10. RELEVANT CONTRACTS
    26  
11. PLANT AND MACHINERY
    27  
12. WHEN SECURITY BECOMES ENFORCEABLE
    28  
13. ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
    28  
14. ADMINISTRATOR
    30  
15. RECEIVER
    30  
16. POWERS OF RECEIVER
    31  
17. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
    33  
18. TAXES, EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY
    34  
19. DELEGATION
    34  
20. FURTHER ASSURANCES
    34  
21. POWER OF ATTORNEY
    35  
22. PRESERVATION OF SECURITY
    35  
23. MISCELLANEOUS
    37  
24. LOAN PARTIES
    38  
25. RELEASE
    39  
26. COUNTERPARTS
    39  
27. NOTICES
    39  
28. GOVERNING LAW
    40  
29. ENFORCEMENT
    41  
SCHEDULE 1    Security Assets
    42  
PART 1 Real Property
    42  
PART 2 Charged Shares
    44  
PART 3 Specific Plant and Machinery
    44  
PART 4 Security Contracts
    44  
PART 5 Specific Intellectual Property
    45  
PART 6 Security Accounts
    45  
SCHEDULE 2    Forms of Letter for Security Accounts
    47  
PART 1 Notice to Account Bank
    47  
PART 3 Letter for Operation of Security Accounts
    51  
SCHEDULE 3    Forms of Letter for Insurance Policies
    53  
PART 1 Form of Notice of Assignment
    53  
PART 2 Form of Letter of Undertaking
    55  
SCHEDULE 4    Forms of Letter for Primary Contracts
    56  
PART 1 Notice to Counterparty
    56  
PART 2 Acknowledgement of Counterparty
    58  

ii


 

         
    Page  
SCHEDULE 5    Form of Deed of Accession
    59  
SCHEDULE
    61  
PART 1 Real Property
    61  
PART 2 Charged Shares
    61  
PART 3 Specific Plant and Machinery
    61  
PART 4 Security Contracts
    61  
PART 5 Specific Intellectual Property
    61  
PART 6 Security Accounts
    62  

iii 


 

THIS DEED is dated 6 July 2007
BETWEEN:
(1)   NOVELIS UK LTD (registered number 00279596) with its registered office at Castle Works, Rogerstone, Newport, NP10 9YD (Novelis UK);
 
(2)   NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED (registered number 05308334) with its registered office at Castle Works, Rogerstone, Newport, NP10 9YD (Novelis Europe and together with Novelis UK, the Original Chargors); and
 
(3)   UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to below (the Collateral Agent).
BACKGROUND:
(A)   Each Chargor enters into this Deed in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below).
 
(B)   It is intended that this document takes effect as a deed notwithstanding the fact that a party may only execute this document under hand.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   INTERPRETATION
 
1.1   Definitions
 
    In this Deed:
 
    Account Bank means a bank with whom a Security Account is maintained.
 
    Act means the Law of Property Act 1925.
 
    Acquisition Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement under which it acquires or disposes of a business or part of a business (either by share or asset sale) and under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £250,000.
 
    Additional Chargor means a member of the Group which becomes a Chargor by executing a Deed of Accession.
 
    Administrator means any administrator appointed in respect of any Chargor (whether by the Collateral Agent, or a court or otherwise).
 
    Cash Management Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement between two or more members of the Group to which it is a party that provides for any cash pooling, set-off or netting arrangement, including the European Cash Pooling Arrangements.
 
    Chargor means an Original Chargor and any Additional Chargor.
 
    Charged Shares means all shares in any member of the Group incorporated in England and Wales from time to time issued to a Chargor or held by any nominee on its behalf.
(STAMP)               

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    Charged Company means each member of the Group from time to time whose shares are subject to the Security under this Deed.
 
    Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement dated on or about the date hereof, between, amongst others, Novelis Inc. As Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation As U.S. Borrower, Av Aluminum Inc., As Holdings, and the Other Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
 
    Deed of Accession means a deed substantially in the form of Schedule 5 (Form of Deed of Accession).
 
    Discharge Date means the date on which the Administrative Agent is satisfied that all of the Term Loan Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) have been irrevocably paid and discharged.
 
    Excluded Leasehold Property means in relation to any Chargor, the leasehold property specified in Part 1B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name.
 
    Excluded Real Property means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   the freehold property specified in Part 1B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name;
 
  (b)   its Excluded Leasehold Property; and
 
  (c)   any real property acquired by that Chargor after the date of this Deed which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated an Excluded Real Property.
    Fixtures means all fixtures and fittings (including trade fixtures and fittings) and fixed plant and machinery included in a Chargor’s Mortgaged Property.
 
    Group means the Original Chargors and their Affiliates from time to time.
 
    Intercompany Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement with any other member of the Group under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £250,000.
 
    Investments means:
  (a)   the Charged Shares; and
 
  (b)   all other shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, warrants, coupons and other securities and investments,
    which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
 
    Mortgaged Property means all freehold and leasehold property which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
 
    Original Property means any freehold or leasehold property specified in Part 1A of Schedule 1 (Security Assets).
 
    Party means a party to this Deed.

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    Plant and Machinery means any plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
 
    Premises means all buildings and erections included in a Chargor’s Mortgaged Property.
 
    Primary Contract means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any agreement specified in Part 4A of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 4A of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed;
 
  (b)   any other agreement to which that Chargor is a party and which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated a Primary Contract;
 
  (c)   any Acquisition Document;
 
  (d)   any Cash Management Document;
 
  (e)   any Hedging Agreement;
 
  (f)   any Intercompany Document;
 
  (g)   any letter of credit issued in its favour under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £100,000; or
 
  (h)   any bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument held by it.
    Receiver means an administrative receiver, a receiver and manager or a receiver, in each case, appointed under this Deed.
 
    Related Rights means in relation to any Investment:
  (a)   the proceeds of sale of the whole or any part of that asset or any monies and proceeds paid or payable in respect of that asset;
 
  (b)   all rights under any licence, agreement for sale, option or lease in respect of that asset; and
 
  (c)   all rights, benefits, claims, contracts, warranties, remedies, security indemnities or covenants for title
 
  (d)   in respect of that asset.
    Report on Title means any report or certificate on title on the Mortgaged Property provided to the Collateral Agent, together with confirmation from the provider of that Report that it can be relied upon by the Secured Parties.
 
    Revolving Credit Collateral Release Date means in relation to any Chargor the date on which the Security Interests granted by that Chargor over the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent have been irrevocably and unconditionally released, revoked, re-transferred or otherwise become unenforceable.
 
    Revolving Credit Security Agreement means the Guarantee and Security Agreement dated on or about the date hereof between the Chargors and the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent.

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    Secondary Contract means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any agreement specified in Part 4B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 4B of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed;
 
  (b)   any other agreement to which that Chargor is a party and which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated a Secondary Contract; and
 
  (c)   any other agreement (other than a Primary Contract) entered into after the date of this Deed under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of £250,000.
    Security means any Security Interest created, evidenced or conferred by or under this Deed or any Deed of Accession.
 
    Security Account means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any account specified in Part 6 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 6 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (b)   any other account which it purports to charge under this Deed.
    Security Assets means any and all assets of each Chargor that are the subject of this Security.
 
    Security Contracts means in relation to any Chargor, its Primary Contracts and its Secondary Contracts.
 
    Security Interest means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge (fixed or floating), assignment, hypothecation, set-off or trust arrangement for the purpose of creating security, reservation of title or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
 
    Security Period means the period beginning on the date of this Deed and ending on the Discharge Date.
 
    Security Trust Deed means the Security Trust Deed dated on or about the date of this Deed and entered into between, amongst others, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Chargors.
1.2   Construction
  (a)   Capitalised terms defined in the Credit Agreement have, unless expressly defined in this Deed, the same meaning in this Deed.
 
  (b)   an “agreement” includes any legally binding arrangement, agreement, contract, deed or instrument (in each case whether oral or written);
 
  (c)   an “amendment” includes any amendment, supplement, variation, waiver, novation, modification, replacement or restatement (however fundamental) and “amend” and “amended” shall be construed accordingly;

4


 

  (d)   assets” includes properties, assets, businesses, undertakings, revenues and rights of every kind (including uncalled share capital), present or future, actual or contingent, and any interest in any of the above;
 
  (e)   a “consent” includes an authorisation, permit, approval, consent, exemption, licence, order, filing, registration, recording, notarisation, permission or waiver;
 
  (f)   references to an Event of Default being “continuing” means that such Event of Default has occurred or arisen and has not been expressly waived in writing by the by the Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent (as appropriate);
 
  (g)   a “disposal” includes any sale, transfer, grant, lease, licence or other disposal, whether voluntary or involuntary and “dispose” will be construed accordingly;
 
  (h)   including” means including without limitation and “includes” and “included” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (i)   indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal, guarantor or surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent) for the payment or repayment of money;
 
  (j)   losses” includes losses, actions, damages, payments, claims, proceedings, costs, demands, expenses (including legal and other fees) and liabilities of any kind and “loss” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (k)   a “person” includes any individual, trust, firm, fund, company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, government, state or agency of a state or any undertaking or other association (whether or not having separate legal personality) or any two or more of the foregoing; and
 
  (l)   a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law compliance with which is customary) of any governmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation.
 
  (m)   In this Deed, unless a contrary intention appears:
  (i)   a reference to any person includes a reference to that person’s permitted successors, assignees and transferees and, in the case of the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, any person for the time being appointed as Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent (as appropriate) in accordance with the Loan Documents, and in the case of the Collateral Agent and any Receiver, any Delegate of the Collateral Agent or Receiver (as appropriate);
 
  (ii)   references to Clauses, Subclauses and Schedules are references to, respectively, clauses and subclauses of and schedules to this Deed and references to this Deed include its schedules;
 
  (iii)   a reference to (or to any specified provision of) any agreement is to that agreement (or that provision) as amended from time to time;

5


 

  (iv)   a reference to a statute, statutory instrument or provision of law is to that statute, statutory instrument or provision of law, as it may be applied, amended or re-enacted from time to time;
 
  (v)   the index to and the headings in this Deed are for convenience only and are to be ignored in construing this Deed;
 
  (vi)   references to “with full title guarantee” are to be construed as provided for in the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994; and
 
  (vii)   words imparting the singular include the plural and vice versa.
  (n)   The term:
 
      certificated has the meaning given to it in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001; and
 
      clearance system means a person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services or security accounts or any nominee or depository for that person.
  (o)   Any covenant of a Chargor under this Deed (other than a payment obligation) remains in force during the Security Period and is given for the benefit of each Secured Party.
 
  (p)   The terms of the other Loan Documents and of any side letters between any Parties in relation to any Loan Document (as the case may be) are incorporated in this Deed to the extent required to ensure that any purported disposition of any freehold or leasehold property contained in this Deed is a valid disposition in accordance with section 2(1) of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989.
 
  (q)   Without prejudice to any other provision of this Deed, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain this Deed and not to release any of the Security Assets if the Collateral Agent, acting reasonably, considers that an amount paid to a Secured Party under a Loan Document is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of the payer or otherwise, and any amount so paid will not be considered to have been irrevocably paid for the purposes of this Deed.
 
  (r)   Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to a Security Asset or any type or description of a Security Asset includes:
  (i)   any part of that Security Asset; and
 
  (ii)   any present and future assets of that type.
1.3   Third Party Rights
  (a)   Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Deed, a person who is not a party to this Deed may not enforce any of its terms under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
 
  (b)   Notwithstanding any term of this Deed, the consent of any third party is not required to rescind, vary, amend or terminate this Deed at any time.

6


 

1.4   Intercreditor Agreement Governs
 
    NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY RECIEVER OR OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
2.   GUARANTEE
 
2.1   Guarantee
 
    Each Chargor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:
  (i)   guarantees as principal obligor to the Collateral Agent due and punctual performance by each Loan Party of all of the Secured Obligations now or in the future due, owing or incurred by it;
 
  (ii)   undertakes with the Collateral Agent that whenever another Loan Party does not pay or discharge any Secured Obligation now or in the future due, owing or incurred by that Loan Party, it shall immediately on the Collateral Agent’s written demand pay or discharge such Secured Obligation as if it was the principal obligor; and
 
  (iii)   indemnifies the Collateral Agent immediately on written demand against any cost, loss or liability suffered by the Collateral Agent or other Secured Party if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal. The amount of the cost, loss or liability shall be equal to the amount which the Collateral Agent or other Secured Party would otherwise have been entitled to recover.
2.2   Continuing Guarantee
 
    This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
2.3   Reinstatement
 
    If any payment by a Loan Party or any discharge given by the Collateral Agent or Secured Party (whether in respect of the obligations of any Loan Party or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is avoided or reduced as a result of insolvency or any similar event:
  (a)   the liability of each Loan Party shall continue as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred; and
 
  (b)   the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of that security or payment from each Loan Party, as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred.

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2.4   Waiver of defences
 
    The obligations of each Chargor under this Clause 2 (Guarantee) will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 2 (Guarantee), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 2 (Guarantee) (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
  (i)   any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Loan Party or other person;
 
  (ii)   the release of any other Loan Party or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
 
  (iii)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Loan Party or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (iv)   any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Loan Party or any other person;
 
  (v)   any amendment, novation, supplement, extension (whether of maturity or otherwise) or restatement (in each case, however fundamental and of whatsoever nature) or replacement of a Loan Document or any other document or security;
 
  (vi)   any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Loan Document or any other document or security; or
 
  (vii)   any insolvency or similar proceedings.
2.5   Demands
  (a)   The making of one demand under Clause 2.1 (Guarantee) shall not preclude the Collateral Agent from making any further demands.
 
  (b)   Any delay of the Collateral Agent in making a demand under Clause 2.1 (Guarantee) shall not be treated as a waiver of its rights to make such demand.
2.6   Chargor Intent
 
    Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 2.4 (Waiver of Defences), each Chargor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Loan Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Loan Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available

8


 

    from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
 
2.7   Immediate recourse
 
    Each Chargor waives any right it may have of first requiring the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Chargor under this Clause 2 (Guarantee). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Loan Document to the contrary.
 
2.8   Deferral of Chargors’ rights
  (a)   Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Collateral Agent otherwise directs (in which case it shall take such action as it is directed), no Chargor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Loan Documents:
  (i)   to be indemnified by a Loan Party;
 
  (ii)   to claim any contribution from any other Chargor of any Loan Party’s obligations under the Loan Documents; and/or
 
  (iii)   to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Loan Documents by any Secured Party.
  (b)   If a Chargor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Loan Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent may direct.
2.9   Additional security
 
    This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Secured Party.
 
2.10   Credit Agreement
 
    The provisions of Sections 2.12 (with respect to Taxes), 2.15, 2.20, 2.22, 2.23 and 7.10 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated, mutatis mutandi, and shall apply to this Agreement, the Chargors, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent as if set forth herein.
3.   CREATION OF SECURITY
 
3.1   General
  (a)   All this Security:
  (i)   is created in favour of the Collateral Agent;

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  (ii)   is security for the payment, discharge and performance of all the Secured Obligations; and
 
  (iii)   is made with full title guarantee in accordance with the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994.
  (b)   If a Chargor assigns or charges an agreement under this Deed and the assignment or charge breaches a term of that agreement because a third party’s consent has not been obtained:
  (i)   the Chargor must notify the Collateral Agent immediately;
 
  (ii)   unless the Collateral Agent otherwise requires, the Chargor must, and each other Chargor must ensure that the Chargor will, use all reasonable endeavours to obtain the consent as soon as practicable; and
 
  (iii)   the Chargor must promptly supply to the Collateral Agent a copy of the consent obtained by it.
  (c)   Each Chargor hereby acknowledges that all assets, right, interests and benefits which are now or in the future granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Clause 3 or otherwise mortgaged, charged, assigned or otherwise granted to it under this Deed (or any other document in connection herewith) and all other rights, powers and discretions granted to or conferred upon the Collateral Agent under this Deed or the Loan Documents (or any other document in connection therewith) shall be held by the Collateral Agent on trust for the Secured Parties from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Trust Deed.
 
  (d)   The fact that no or incomplete details of any Security Asset are inserted in Schedule 1 (Security Assets) or in the schedule to any Deed of Accession (if any) by which any Chargor became party to this Deed does not affect the validity or enforceability of this Security.
3.2   Land
  (a)   Each Chargor charges:
  (i)   by way of a legal mortgage all estates or interests in any freehold or leasehold property owned by it (save for the Excluded Real Property) and all rights under any licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property; this includes any specified in Part I of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 1 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (ii)   (to the extent that they are not the subject of a mortgage under sub-paragraph (i) above) by way of fixed charge all estates or interests in any freehold or leasehold property owned by it (save for the Excluded Real Property) and all rights under any licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property.
  (b)   A reference in this Deed to any freehold or leasehold property includes:

10


 

  (i)   all buildings, erections, fixtures and fittings (including trade fixtures and fittings) and fixed plant and machinery on that property owned by the relevant Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   the benefit of any covenants for title given or entered into by any predecessor in title of the relevant Chargor in respect of that property and any moneys paid or payable in respect of those covenants.
3.3   Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor charges:
  (i)   by way of a first legal mortgage the Charged Shares; this includes any Charged Shares specified in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 2 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (ii)   (to the extent that they are not the subject of a mortgage under sub-paragraph (i) above) by way of a fixed charge its interest in all shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, warrants, coupons or other securities and investments (including all Cash Equivalents) owned by it or held by any nominee on its behalf.
  (b)   A reference in this Deed to any share, stock, debenture, bond, warrant, coupon or other security or investment includes:
  (i)   any dividend, interest or other distribution paid or payable;
 
  (ii)   any right, money or property accruing, derived, incidental or offered at any time by way of redemption, substitution, exchange, bonus or preference, under option rights or otherwise;
 
  (iii)   any right against any clearance system;
 
  (iv)   any Related Rights; and
 
  (v)   any right under any custodian or other agreement,
    in relation to that share, stock, debenture, bond, warrant, coupon or other security or investment.
 
3.4   Plant and machinery
 
    Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge all plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles or interest specified in Part 3 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 3 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed and any and all other plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles (or interest therein) owned by it.
 
3.5   Credit balances
 
    Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of each amount standing to the credit of each account with any person, including its Security Accounts and the debt represented by that account.

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3.6   Book debts etc.
 
    Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge:
  (a)   all of its book and other debts;
 
  (b)   all other moneys due and owing to it; and
 
  (c)   the benefit of all rights, securities and guarantees of any nature enjoyed or held by it in relation to any item under paragraph (a) or (b) above.
3.7   Insurance Policies
  (a)   Each Chargor assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all amounts payable to it under or in connection with each of its Insurance Policies and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
 
  (b)   To the extent that they are not effectively assigned under paragraph (a) above, each Chargor charges by way of fixed charge all amounts and rights described in paragraph (a) above.
 
  (c)   A reference in this Subclause to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
3.8   Other contracts
  (a)   Each Chargor assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all of its rights in respect of its Primary Contracts.
 
  (b)   Without prejudice to the obligations of the Chargor under Clause 3.1(b), to the extent that any such right described in paragraph (a) above is not assignable or capable of assignment, the assignment of that right purported to be effected by paragraph (a) shall operate as an assignment of any damages, compensation, remuneration, profit, rent or income which that Chargor may derive from that right or be awarded or entitled to in respect of that right.
 
  (c)   To the extent that they do not fall within any other Subclause of this Clause and are not effectively assigned under paragraph (a) or (b) above, each Chargor charges by way of fixed charge all of its rights under each agreement and document to which it is a party, including, without limitation, its Secondary Contracts.
3.9   Intellectual property
 
    Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any Intellectual Property; this includes any specified in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 5 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed.
3.10   Miscellaneous
 
    Each Chargor charges by way of a fixed charge:
  (a)   any beneficial interest, claim or entitlement it has to any assets of any pension fund;

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  (b)   its goodwill;
 
  (c)   the benefit of any authorisation (statutory or otherwise) held in connection with its business or the use of any Security Asset;
 
  (d)   the right to recover and receive compensation which may be payable to it in respect of any authorisation referred to in paragraph (c) above; and
 
  (e)   its uncalled capital.
3.11   Floating charge
  (a)   Each Chargor charges by way of a floating charge all of its assets whatsoever and wheresoever not otherwise effectively mortgaged, charged or assigned under this Deed.
 
  (b)   Except as provided below, the Collateral Agent may by notice to a Chargor convert the floating charge created by that Chargor under this Deed into a fixed charge as regards any of that Chargor’s assets specified in that notice, if:
  (i)   an Event of Default is continuing;
 
  (ii)   the Collateral Agent considers those assets to be in danger of being seized or sold under any form of distress, attachment, execution or other legal process or to be otherwise in jeopardy; or
 
  (iii)   that Chargor fails to comply, or takes or threatens to take any action which, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, is likely to result in it failing to comply with its obligations under paragraph (a) of Clause 5 (Restrictions on dealing).
  (c)   The floating charge created under this Deed may not be converted into a fixed charge solely by reason of:
  (i)   the obtaining of a moratorium; or
 
  (ii)   anything done with a view to obtaining a moratorium,
 
  under section 1A of the Insolvency Act 1986.
  (d)   The floating charge created under this Deed will (in addition to the circumstances in which the same will occur under general law) automatically convert into a fixed charge over all of each Chargor’s assets:
  (i)   if an administrator is appointed or the Collateral Agent receives notice of an intention to appoint an administrator; or
 
  (ii)   on the convening of any meeting of the members of that Chargor to consider a resolution to wind that Chargor up (or not to wind that Chargor up).
  (e)   The floating charge created under this Deed is a qualifying floating charge for the purpose of paragraph 14 of Schedule Bl to the Insolvency Act 1986.
 
  (f)   The giving by the Collateral Agent of a notice under paragraph (b) above in relation to any asset of a Chargor will not be construed as a waiver or

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      abandonment of the Collateral Agent’s rights to give any other notice in respect of any other asset or of any other right of any other Secured Party under this Deed or any other Loan Document.
 
  (g)   Any charge which has been converted into a fixed charge in accordance with paragraphs (b) or (d) above may, by notice in writing given at any time by the Collateral Agent to the relevant Chargor, be reconverted into a floating charge in relation to the Security Assets specified in such notice.
4.   REPRESENTATIONS-GENERAL
 
4.1   Nature of security
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   this Deed creates those Security Interests it purports to create (save that the legal mortgage created in Clause 3.3(a)(i) will take effect in equity until such time as the Collateral Agent exercises its discretion under Clause 7.2(b)) and is not liable to be avoided or otherwise set aside on its liquidation or administration or otherwise;
 
  (b)   this Deed is its legal, valid and binding obligation and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;
 
  (c)   no authorisation, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for either:
  (i)   the pledge or grant by the Chargor of the Security purported to be created in favour of the Collateral Agent under this Deed; or
 
  (ii)   the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of the Security Assets (whether specifically granted or created under this Deed or created or provided for by applicable law); and
  (d)   all actions and consents, including all filings, notices, registrations and recordings necessary for the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Deed or the exercise of remedies in respect of the Security Assets have been made or will be obtained within periods required to perfect the Security as against any third party.
4.2   Times for making representations and warranties
  (a)   The representations and warranties set out in this Deed (including in this Clause) are made by each Chargor.
 
  (b)   Each representation and warranty under this Deed is deemed to be repeated by:
  (i)   each Chargor which becomes party to this Deed of Accession, on the date on which that Chargor becomes a Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   each Chargor on each date during the Security Period.
  (c)   When a representation and warranty is deemed to be repeated, it is deemed to be made by reference to the circumstances existing at the time of repetition.

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5.   RESTRICTIONS ON DEALINGS
 
    No Chargor may:
  (a)   create or permit to subsist any Security Interest on any of its assets; or
 
  (b)   either in a single transaction or in a series of transactions and whether related or not and whether voluntarily or involuntarily sell, lease, transfer, redeem or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its assets,
    unless permitted under the Credit Agreement
 
6.   LAND
 
6.1   Information for Report on Title
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   the information supplied by it or on its behalf to the lawyers who prepared any Report on Title relating to any of its Mortgaged Property for the purpose of that Report on Title was true in all material respects at the date it was expressed to be given; and
 
  (b)   the information referred to in paragraph (a) above was at the date it was expressed to be given complete and did not omit any information which, if disclosed would make that information untrue or misleading in any material respect;
 
  (c)   the Excluded Leasehold Properties are rack rent leases granted to a Chargor at a rent without a fine or premium from time to time.
6.2   Title
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that except as disclosed in any Report on Title relating to any of its Mortgaged Property:
  (a)   it is the legal and beneficial owner of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   no breach of any law, regulation or covenant is outstanding which affects or would be reasonably likely to affect materially the value, saleability or use of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (c)   there are no covenants, agreements, stipulations, reservations, conditions, interests, rights or other matters whatsoever affecting its Mortgaged Property which conflict with its present use or adversely affect the value, saleability or use of any of the Mortgaged Property, in each case to any material extent;
 
  (d)   nothing has arisen or has been created or is subsisting which would be an overriding interest or an unregistered interest which overrides first registration or registered dispositions over its Mortgaged Property and which would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use;
 
  (e)   all facilities (Including access) necessary for the enjoyment and use of its Mortgaged Property (including those necessary for the carrying on of its business at the Mortgaged Property) are enjoyed by that Mortgaged Property and none of those facilities are on terms entitling any person to terminate or curtail

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      its use or on terms which conflict with or restrict its use, where the lack of those facilities would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use;
 
  (f)   it has received no notice of any adverse claims by any person in respect of its Mortgaged Property which if adversely determined would or would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the value, saleability or use of any of its Mortgaged Property, nor has any acknowledgement of such been given to any person in respect of its Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (g)   its Mortgaged Property is held by it free from any Security Interest (other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement) or any lease or licence which would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use.
6.3   Repair
 
    Each Chargor must keep:
  (a)   its Premises in good and substantial repair and condition; and
 
  (b)   its Fixtures in a good state of repair and in good working order and condition.
6.4   Compliance with leases and covenants
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   perform all the material terms on its part contained in any lease, agreement for lease, licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property comprised in its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   not do or allow to be done any act as a result of which any lease comprised in its Mortgaged Property may become liable to forfeiture or otherwise be terminated; and
 
  (c)   duly and punctually comply with all material covenants and stipulations affecting the Mortgaged Property or the facilities (including access) necessary for the enjoyment and use of the Mortgaged Property and indemnify each Secured Party in respect of any breach of those covenants and stipulations.
6.5   Acquisitions
 
    If a Chargor acquires any freehold or leasehold property after the date of this Deed (save for Excluded Real Property), it must:
  (a)   notify the Collateral Agent immediately;
 
  (b)   immediately on request by the Collateral Agent and at the cost of that Chargor, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a legal mortgage in favour of the Collateral Agent of that property in any form (consistent with, and no more onerous than, this Deed) which the Collateral Agent may require;
 
  (c)   if the title to that freehold or leasehold property is registered at the Land Registry or required to be so registered, give the Land Registry written notice of this Security; and

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  (d)   if applicable, ensure that this Security is correctly noted in the Register of Title against that title at the Land Registry.
6.6   Notices
 
    Each Chargor must, within 14 days after the receipt by it of any application, requirement, order or notice served or given by any public or local or any other authority with respect to its Mortgaged Property (or any part of it) which would or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value, saleability or use of any of the Mortgaged Property:
  (a)   deliver a copy to the Collateral Agent; and
 
  (b)   inform the Collateral Agent of the steps taken or proposed to be taken to comply with the relevant requirement.
6.7   Leases
 
    No Chargor may in respect of its Mortgaged Property (or any part of it), unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement
  (a)   grant or agree to grant (whether in exercise or independently of any statutory power) any lease or tenancy;
 
  (b)   agree to any amendment or waiver or surrender of any lease or tenancy;
 
  (c)   commence any forfeiture proceedings in respect of any lease or tenancy;
 
  (d)   confer upon any person any contractual licence or right to occupy;
 
  (e)   consent to any assignment of any tenant’s interest under any lease or tenancy;
 
  (f)   agree to any rent reviews in respect of any lease or tenancy; or
 
  (g)   serve any notice on any former tenant under any lease or tenancy (or any guarantor of that former tenant) which would entitle it to a new lease or tenancy.
6.8   The Land Registry
  (a)   Each Chargor consents to a restriction in the following terms being entered into on the Register of Title relating to any Mortgaged Property registered at the Land Registry:
 
      “No disposition of the registered estate by the proprietor of the registered estate is to be registered without a written consent signed by the proprietor for the time being of the security agreement referred to in the charges register dated [     ] in favour of [     ] (as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in that security agreement) or its conveyancer.”
 
  (b)   Each Chargor applies to the Chief Land Registrar for a notice in the following terms to be entered on the Register of Title relating to any Mortgaged Property registered at the Land Registry:
 
      “The Lenders under a Credit Agreement dated as of [•], 2007, among Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis Pae Corporation Eurofoil, Inc., as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Ltd, as U.K. Borrower, Novelis

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      AG, as Swiss Borrower, AV ALUMINUM INC., as Parent Guarantor, and the Other Guarantors Party thereto, the Lenders Party thereto UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as U.S. Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Canadian Issuing Bank and Canadian Administrative Agent, and ABN AMRO Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers are under an obligation (subject to the terms of that Credit Agreement) to [the Chargor] to make further advances and the security agreement referred to in the charges register dated [     ] in favour of [     ] (as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in that security agreement) secures those further advances.”
6.9   Deposit of title deeds
 
    Each Chargor must deposit with the Collateral Agent all deeds and documents of title relating to its Mortgaged Property and all local land charges, land charges and Land Registry search certificates and similar documents received by it or on its behalf.
 
6.10   Development
 
    No Chargor may, unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement:
  (a)   make or permit others to make any application for planning permission in respect of any part of the Mortgaged Property; or
 
  (b)   carry out or permit to be carried out on any part of the Mortgaged Property any development for which the permission of the local planning authority is required,
    except as part of carrying on its principal business where it would not or would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value, saleability or use of the Mortgaged Property or the carrying on of the principal business of that Chargor.
 
6.11   Investigation of title
 
    Each Chargor must grant the Collateral Agent or its lawyers on request all reasonable facilities within the power of that Chargor to enable the Collateral Agent or its lawyers (at the expense of that Chargor) after this Security has become enforceable to:
  (a)   carry out investigations of title to the Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (b)   make such enquiries in relation to any part of the Mortgaged Property as a prudent mortgagee might carry out
6.12   Report on Title
 
    Each Chargor must, as soon as practicable after a request by the Collateral Agent at a time when an Event of Default is continuing, supply the Collateral Agent with a Report on Title of that Chargor to its Mortgaged Property concerning those items which may properly be sought to be covered by a prudent mortgagee in a lawyer’s report of this nature.

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6.13   Power to remedy
 
    If a Chargor fails to perform any covenant or stipulation or any term of this Deed affecting its Mortgaged Property, that Chargor must allow the Collateral Agent or its agents and contractors:
  (a)   to enter any part of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   to comply with or object to any notice served on that Chargor in respect of its Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (c)   to take any action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably consider necessary or desirable to prevent or remedy any breach of any such covenant, stipulation or term or to comply with or object to any such notice.
    That Chargor must immediately on request by the Collateral Agent pay the costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent or its agents and contractors incurred in connection with any action taken by it under this Subclause.
 
6.14   Unregistered Property
 
    Each Chargor shall use reasonable endeavours to:
  (a)   to provide a completed and signed Land Registry application form to complete the first registration of any unregistered real properties and registration of this Security at the Land Registry: and
 
  (b)   answer any requisitions raised by the Land Registry,
    including in each case, without limitation, instruction of solicitors in these regards and providing statutory declarations in respect of any title requisitions raised by the Land Registry.
 
7.   INVESTMENTS
 
7.1   Investments
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   its Investments are duly authorised, validly issued and fully paid;
 
  (b)   its Investments are not subject to any Security Interest (other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement), any option to purchase or similar right;
 
  (c)   it is the sole legal and beneficial owner of its Investments (save for any Investments acquired by or issued to that Chargor after the date of this Deed that are held by any nominee on its behalf or any Investments transferred to the Collateral Agent or its nominee pursuant to this Deed);
 
  (d)   each Charged Company is a company incorporated with limited liability;
 
  (e)   the constitutional documents of each Charged Company do not and could not restrict or inhibit any transfer of those shares on creation or enforcement of this Security; and

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  (f)   there are no agreements in force which provide for the issue or allotment of, or grant any person the right to call for the issue or allotment of, any share or loan capital of any Charged Company (including any option or right of pre-emption or conversion).
7.2   Certificated Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor must:
  (i)   deposit with the Collateral Agent, or as the Collateral Agent may direct, any bearer instrument, share certificate or other document of title or evidence of ownership in relation to any Investment, immediately in respect of any Investment subject to this Security on the date of this Deed and thereafter immediately following the acquisition by, or the issue to, that Chargor of any certificated Investment (unless the same is required for registering any transfer, in which case the relevant Chargor must deposit the same immediately after such registration is completed); and
 
  (ii)   immediately take any action and execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent any share transfer or other document which may be requested by the Collateral Agent in order to enable the transferee to be registered as the owner or otherwise obtain a legal title to that Investment; this includes:
  (1)   delivering executed and (unless exempt from stamp duty), pre-stamped share transfers in favour of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees as transferee or, if the Collateral Agent so directs, with the transferee left blank; and
 
  (2)   procuring that those share transfers are registered by the Charged Company in which the Investments are held in the share register of that Charged Company and that share certificates in the name of the transferee are delivered to the Collateral Agent.
  (b)   The Collateral Agent may, at any time, complete the instruments of transfer on behalf of the Chargor in favour of itself or such other person as it shall select.
7.3   Changes to rights
 
    No Chargor may (except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement) take or allow the taking of any action on its behalf which may result in the rights attaching to any of its Investments being altered or further shares being issued.
 
7.4   Calls
  (a)   Each Chargor must pay all calls and other payments due and payable in respect of any of its Investments.
 
  (b)   If a Chargor fails to do so, the Collateral Agent may (at its discretion) pay those calls or other payments on behalf of that Chargor. That Chargor must

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      immediately on request reimburse the Collateral Agent for any payment made by the Collateral Agent under this Subclause and, pending reimbursement, that payment will constitute part of the Secured Obligations.
7.5   Other obligations in respect of Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor must comply with all requests for information which is within its knowledge and which it is required to comply with by law (including section 212 of the Companies Act 1985) or under the constitutional documents relating to any of its Investments. If a Chargor fails to do so, the Collateral Agent may elect to provide any information which it may have on behalf of that Chargor.
 
  (b)   Each Chargor must promptly supply a copy to the Collateral Agent of any information referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above.
 
  (c)   It is acknowledged and agreed that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Deed, each Chargor shall remain liable to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations assumed by it in respect of any of its Investments.
 
  (d)   No Secured Party will be required in any manner to:
  (i)   perform or fulfil any obligation of a Chargor;
 
  (ii)   make any payment;
 
  (iii)   make any enquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or a Chargor;
 
  (iv)   present or file any claim or take any other action to collect or enforce the payment of any amount; or
 
  (v)   take any action in connection with the taking up of any (or any offer of any) stocks, shares, rights, monies or other property paid, distributed, accruing or offered at any time by way of interest, dividend, redemption, bonus, rights, preference, option, warrant or otherwise,
    in respect of any Investment.
 
7.6   Voting rights
  (a)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, each Chargor may continue to exercise the voting rights, powers and other rights in respect of its Investments, provided that (x) it shall deliver copies of any minutes shareholder meeting in respect of the Investments to the Collateral Agent promptly upon receipt, and (y) it shall not exercise such voting rights, powers and other rights in a manner which would result in, or otherwise permit or agree to, (i) any variation of the rights attaching to or conferred by any of the Investments which the Collateral Agent considers prejudicial to the interests of the Secured Parties or which conflict or derogate from any Loan Documents or (ii) any increase in the issued share capital of a Charged Company, which in the opinion of the Collateral Agent would prejudice the value of, or the ability of the Collateral Agent to realise, the security created by this Deed.

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  (b)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, if the relevant Investments have been registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, the Collateral Agent (or that nominee) must exercise the voting rights, powers and other rights in respect of the Investments in any manner which the relevant Chargor may direct in writing. The Collateral Agent (or that nominee) will execute any form of proxy or other document which the relevant Chargor may reasonably require for this purpose.
 
  (c)   Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, all dividends or other income or distributions paid or payable in relation to any Investments must be paid to the relevant Chargor. To achieve this:
  (i)   the Collateral Agent or its nominee will promptly execute any dividend mandate necessary to ensure that payment is made direct to the relevant Chargor;) or
 
  (ii)   if payment is made directly to the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) before the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or at a time when an Event of Default is not continuing, the Collateral Agent (or that nominee) will promptly pay that amount to the relevant Chargor.
  (d)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall use its reasonable endeavours to promptly forward to the relevant Chargor all material notices, correspondence and/or other communication it receives in relation to the Investments.
 
  (e)   Following the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or so long as an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent or its nominee may exercise or refrain from exercising:
  (i)   any voting rights; and
 
  (ii)   any other powers or rights which may be exercised by the legal or beneficial owner of any Investment, any person who is the holder of any Investment or otherwise
    in each case, in the name of the relevant Chargor, the registered holder or otherwise and without any further consent or authority on the part of the relevant Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by any Chargor.
  (f)   To the extent that the Investments remain registered in the names of the Chargors, each Chargor irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent or its nominee as its proxy to exercise all voting rights in respect of those Investments following the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or so long as an Event of Default is continuing.
 
  (g)   Each Chargor must indemnify the Collateral Agent against any loss or liability incurred by the Collateral Agent as a consequence of the Collateral Agent acting in respect of its Investments on the direction of that Chargor.
7.7   Clearance systems
  (a)   Each Chargor must, if so requested by the Collateral Agent:

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  (i)   instruct any clearance system to transfer any Investment held by it for that Chargor or its nominee to an account of the Collateral Agent or its nominee with that clearance system; and
 
  (ii)   take whatever action the Collateral Agent may request for the dematerialisation or rematerialisation of any Investments held in a clearance system.
  (b)   Without prejudice to the rest of this Subclause the Collateral Agent may, at the expense of the relevant Chargor, take whatever action is required for the dematerialisation or rematerialisation of the Investments as necessary.
7.8   Custodian arrangements
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   promptly give notice of this Deed to any custodian of any Investment in any form which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require; and
 
  (b)   use reasonable endeavours to ensure that the custodian acknowledges that notice in any form which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require.
8.   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
8.1   Representations
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that as at the date of this Deed or, if later, the date it became a Party:
  (a)   all Intellectual Property which is material to its business is identified in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 5 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (b)   it is not aware of any circumstances relating to the validity, subsistence or use of any of its Intellectual Property which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
8.2   Preservation
  (a)   Each Chargor must promptly, If requested to do so by the Collateral Agent, sign or procure the signature of, and comply with all instructions of the Collateral Agent in respect of, any document required to make entries in any public register of Intellectual Property (including the United Kingdom Trade Marks Register) which either record the existence of this Deed or the restrictions on disposal imposed by this Deed.
 
  (b)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive or terminate, any of its rights in respect of its Intellectual Property; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its rights in respect of its Intellectual Property.

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9.   ACCOUNTS
 
9.1   Accounts
  (a)   Prior to the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, all Security Accounts must be maintained in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Security Agreement.
 
  (b)   Following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, all Security Accounts must be maintained at a branch of the Account Bank approved by the Collateral Agent.
9.2   Change of Account Bank
 
    Following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date:
  (a)   Any Account Bank may be changed to another bank and additional banks may be appointed as Account Banks if the Company and the Collateral Agent so agree;
 
  (b)   Without prejudice to Clause 9.2 (a), a Chargor may only open an account with a new Account Bank after the proposed new Account Bank agrees with the Collateral Agent and the relevant Chargors, in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, to fulfil the role of the Account Bank under this Deed:
 
  (c)   If there is a change of Account Bank, the net amount (if any) standing to the credit of the Security Accounts maintained with the old Account Bank will be transferred to the corresponding Security Accounts maintained with the new Account Bank Immediately upon the appointment taking effect and each Chargor and the Collateral Agent hereby irrevocably gives all authorisations and instructions necessary for any such transfer to be made:
 
  (d)   Each Chargor:
  (i)   must take any action which the Collateral Agent may require to facilitate a change of Account Bank in accordance with the preceding provisions of Clause 9.2 and any transfer of credit balances (including the execution of bank mandate forms); and
 
  (ii)   irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney to take any such action if that Chargor should fail to do so.
 
  (iii)   No Chargor shall, during the subsistence of this Deed, without the Collateral Agent’s prior consent, permit or agree to any variation of the rights attaching to any Security Account or close any Security Account.
9.3   Book debts and receipts
  (a)   Bach Chargor must immediately deposit and direct their respective Account Debtors to directly remit all payments on Accounts and all payments constituting proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement) into a Security Account in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Revolving Credit Agreement.

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  (b)   To the extent not deposited or remitted to a Security Account under Clause 9.3(a), each Chargor must get in and realise its:
  (i)   securities to the extent held by way of temporary investment;
 
  (ii)   book and other debts and other moneys owed to it; and
 
  (iii)   royalties, fees and income of any nature owed to it,
      in the ordinary course of its business and (prior to payment into a Security Account under Clause 9.3(c)) hold the proceeds of the getting in and realisation:
  (i)   Prior to the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date on trust for the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent; and
 
  (ii)   Following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, on trust for the Collateral Agent.
  (c)   Each Chargor must pay all the proceeds of the getting in and realisation under Clause 9.3(b) into a Security Account as soon as practicable on receipt, except to the extent that:
  (i)   Prior to the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent otherwise agrees; and
 
  (ii)   Following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, the Collateral Agent otherwise agrees.
9.4   Withdrawals
  (a)   The Collateral Agent (or a Receiver) may (subject to the payment of any claims having priority to this Security and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) withdraw amounts standing to the credit of any Security Account for application in accordance with the Loan Documents.
 
  (b)   No Chargor shall be entitled to receive, withdraw or otherwise transfer any credit balance from time to time standing to the credit of any Security Account except with the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
 
  (c)   Each Chargor must ensure that none of its Security Accounts is overdrawn at any time.
 
  (d)   Each Chargor must ensure that each Account Bank operates each Security Account in accordance with the terms of this Deed and the notices given under Clause 9.5 or as permitted by the Credit Agreement.
9.5   Notices of charge
  (a)   Each Chargor must:
  (i)   following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date immediately give notice to each relevant Account Bank substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Security Accounts); and

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  (ii)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each relevant Account Bank acknowledges that notice substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Security Accounts).
  (b)   As soon as practicable after receipt by the Collateral Agent of the acknowledgement in paragraph (a)(ii) above from an Account Bank and provided that no Default is outstanding, the Collateral Agent will send a letter to that Account Bank substantially in the form of Part 3 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Account Bank).
10.   RELEVANT CONTRACTS
 
10.1   Representations
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   each of its Security Contracts is its legally binding, valid, and enforceable obligation;
 
  (b)   it is not in default of any of its obligations under any of its Security Contracts;
 
  (c)   (save as otherwise agreed with the Collateral Agent) there is no prohibition on assignment in any of its Primary Contracts; and
 
  (d)   its entry into and performance of this Deed will not conflict with any term of any of its Primary Contracts.
10.2   Preservation
  (a)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive any term of, or terminate, any of its Secondary Contracts; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its Secondary Contracts,
      in each case to the extent that the same would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (b)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive any term of, or terminate, any of its Primary Contracts; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its Primary Contracts.
10.3   Other undertaking
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   duly and promptly perform its obligations under each of its Security Contracts; and

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  (b)   supply the Collateral Agent and any Receiver with copies of each of its Security Contracts and any information and documentation relating to any of its Security Contracts requested by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver.
10.4   Rights
  (a)   Subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) below, each Chargor must diligently pursue its rights under each of its Security Contracts, but only if and to the extent that the exercise of those rights in the manner proposed would not result in a Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   If an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise (without any further consent or authority on the part of the relevant Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by the Chargor) any of that Chargor’s rights under its Security Contracts.
10.5   Notices of assignment
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   immediately serve a notice of assignment, substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 4 (Forms of letter for Primary Contracts), on each of the other parties to each of its Primary Contracts (unless notice is given to those parties under the Loan Documents); and
 
  (b)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each of those other parties acknowledges that notice, substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 4 (Forms of letter for Primary Contracts) within 14 days of the date of this Deed or any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed or, if later, the date of entry into that Primary Contract (as appropriate).
11.   PLANT AND MACHINERY
 
11.1   Maintenance
 
    Each Chargor must keep its Plant and Machinery in good repair and in good working order and condition.
 
11.2   Nameplates
 
    Each Chargor must take any action which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require to evidence the interest of the Collateral Agent in its Plant and Machinery; this includes (if so requested) fixing a nameplate on its Plant and Machinery in a prominent position stating that:
  (a)   the Plant and Machinery is charged in favour of the Collateral Agent; and
 
  (b)   the Plant and Machinery must not be disposed of without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent unless permitted under the Credit Agreement.
11.3   INSURANCE POLICIES
 
11.4   Rights
  (a)   Subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) below, each Chargor must diligently pursue its rights under each of its Insurance Policies, but

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    only if and to the extent that the exercise of those rights in the manner proposed would not result in a Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   If an Event of Default is continuing:
  (i)   the Collateral Agent may exercise (without any further consent or authority on the part of any Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by any Chargor) any of the rights of any Chargor in connection with any amounts payable to it under any of its Insurance Policies;
 
  (ii)   each Chargor must take such steps (at its own cost) as the Collateral Agent may require to enforce those rights; this includes initiating and pursuing legal or arbitration proceedings in the name of that Chargor; and
 
  (iii)   each Chargor must hold any payment received by it under any of its Insurance Policies on trust for the Collateral Agent.
11.5   Notice
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   immediately give notice of this Deed to each of the other parties to each of the Insurance Policies by sending a notice substantially in the form of Part l of Schedule 3 (Insurance Policies); and
 
  (b)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each such other party delivers a letter of undertaking to the Collateral Agent in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 3 (Insurance Policies) within 14 days of the date of this Deed or any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed or, if later, the date of entry into that Insurance (as appropriate).
12.   WHEN SECURITY BECOMES ENFORCEABLE
 
12.1   Timing
 
    This Security will become immediately enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing.
 
12.2   Enforcement
 
    After this Security has become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of this Security in any manner it sees fit or as the Required Lenders direct.
 
13.   ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
 
13.1   General
  (a)   The power of sale and any other power conferred on a mortgagee by law (including under section 101 of the Act) as varied or amended by this Deed will be immediately exercisable at any time after this Security has become enforceable.
 
  (b)   For the purposes of all powers implied by law, the Secured Obligations are deemed to have become due and payable on the date of this Deed.

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  (c)   Any restriction imposed by law on the power of sale (including under section 103 of the Act) or the right of a mortgagee to consolidate mortgages (including under section 93 of the Act) does not apply to this Security.
 
  (d)   Any powers of leasing conferred on the Collateral Agent by law are extended so as to authorise the Collateral Agent to lease, make agreements for leases, accept surrenders of leases and grant options as the Collateral Agent may think fit and without the need to comply with any restrictions conferred by law (including under section 99 or 100 of the Act).
13.2   No liability as mortgagee in possession
 
    Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Receiver will be liable, by reason of entering into possession of a Security Asset:
  (a)   to account as mortgagee in possession or for any loss on realisation; or
 
  (b)   for any default or omission for which a mortgagee in possession might be liable.
13.3   Privileges
 
    Each Receiver and the Collateral Agent is entitled to all the rights, powers, privileges and immunities conferred by law (including the Act) on mortgagees and receivers duly appointed under any law (including the Act).
 
13.4   Protection of third parties
 
    No person (including a purchaser) dealing with the Collateral Agent or a Receiver or its or his agents will be concerned to enquire:
  (a)   whether the Secured Obligations have become payable;
 
  (b)   whether any power which the Collateral Agent or a Receiver is purporting to exercise has become exercisable or is being properly exercised;
 
  (c)   whether any money remains due under the Loan Documents; or
 
  (d)   how any money paid to the Collateral Agent or to that Receiver is to be applied.
13.5   Redemption of prior mortgages
  (a)   At any time after this Security has become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may:
  (i)   redeem any prior Security Interest against any Security Asset; and/or
 
  (ii)   procure the transfer of that Security Interest to itself; and/or
 
  (iii)   settle and pass the accounts of the prior mortgagee, chargee or encumbrancer; any accounts so settled and passed will be, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive and binding on each Chargor.
  (b)   Each Chargor must pay to the Collateral Agent, immediately on demand, the costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with any such redemption and/or transfer, including the payment of any principal or interest.

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13.6   Contingencies
 
    If this Security is enforced at a time when no amount is due under the Loan Documents but at a time when amounts may or will become due, the Collateral Agent (or the Receiver) may pay the proceeds of any recoveries effected by it into such number of suspense accounts as it considers appropriate.
 
14.   ADMINISTRATOR
 
14.1   Appointment of Administrator
  (a)   Subject to the Insolvency Act 1986, at any time and from time to time after this Security becomes enforceable in accordance with Clause 12.1, or if any Chargor so requests the Collateral Agent in writing from time to time, the Collateral Agent may appoint any one or more qualified persons to be an Administrator of that Chargor, to act together or independently of the other or others appointed (to the extent applicable).
 
  (b)   Any such appointment may be made pursuant to an application to court under paragraph 12 of Schedule Bl of the Insolvency Act 1986 (Administration application) or by filing specified documents with the court under paragraphs 14 — 21 of Schedule Bl of the Insolvency Act 1986 (Appointment of administrator by holder of floating charge).
 
  (c)   In this clause qualified person means a person who, under the Insolvency Act 1986, is qualified to act as an Administrator of any company with respect to which he is appointed.
15.   RECEIVER
 
15.1   Appointment of Receiver
  (a)   Except as provided below, the Collateral Agent may appoint any one or more persons to be a Receiver of all or any part of the Security Assets if:
  (i)   this Security has become enforceable; or
 
  (ii)   a Chargor so requests the Collateral Agent in writing at any time.
  (b)   Any appointment under paragraph (a) above may be by deed, under seal or in writing under its hand.
 
  (c)   Except as provided below, any restriction imposed by law on the right of a mortgagee to appoint a Receiver (including under section 109(1) of the Act) does not apply to this Deed.
 
  (d)   The Collateral Agent is not entitled to appoint a Receiver solely as a result of the obtaining of a moratorium (or anything done with a view to obtaining a moratorium) under the Insolvency Act 2000 except with the leave of the court.
 
  (e)   The Collateral Agent may not appoint an administrative receiver (as defined in section 29(2) of the Insolvency Act 1986) over the Security Assets if the Collateral Agent is prohibited from so doing by section 72A of the Insolvency Act 1986 and no exception to the prohibition on appointing an administrative receiver applies.

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15.2   Removal
 
    The Collateral Agent may by writing under its hand (subject to any requirement for an order of the court in the case of an administrative receiver) remove any Receiver appointed by it and may, whenever it thinks fit, appoint a new Receiver in the place of any Receiver whose appointment may for any reason have terminated.
 
15.3   Remuneration
 
    The Collateral Agent may fix the remuneration of any Receiver appointed by it and any maximum rate imposed by any law (including under section 109(6) of the Act) will not apply.
 
15.4   Agent of each Chargor
  (a)   A Receiver will be deemed to be the agent of the relevant Chargor for all purposes and accordingly will be deemed to be in the same position as a Receiver duly appointed by a mortgagee under the Act. The relevant Chargor is solely responsible for the contracts, engagements, acts, omissions, defaults and losses of a Receiver and for liabilities incurred by a Receiver.
 
  (b)   No Secured Party will incur any liability (either to a Charger or to any other person) by reason of the appointment of a Receiver or for any other reason.
15.5   Relationship with Collateral Agent
 
    To the fullest extent allowed by law, any right, power or discretion conferred by this Deed (either expressly or impliedly) or by law on a Receiver may after this Security becomes enforceable be exercised by the Collateral Agent in relation to any Security Asset without first appointing a Receiver or notwithstanding the appointment of a Receiver.
 
16.   POWERS OF RECEIVER
 
16.1   General
  (a)   A Receiver has all the rights, powers and discretions set out below in this Clause in addition to those conferred on it by any law. This includes:
  (i)   in the case of an administrative receiver, all the rights, powers and discretions conferred on an administrative receiver under the Insolvency Act 1986; and
 
  (ii)   otherwise, all the rights, powers and discretions conferred on a receiver (or a receiver and manager) under the Act and the Insolvency Act 1986.
  (b)   If there is more than one Receiver holding office at the same time; each Receiver may (unless the document appointing him states otherwise) exercise all the powers conferred on a Receiver under this Deed individually and to the exclusion of any other Receiver.
16.2   Possession
 
    A Receiver may take immediate possession of, get in and collect any Security Asset.

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16.3   Carry on business
 
    A Receiver may carry on any business of any Chargor in any manner he thinks fit.
 
16.4   Employees
  (a)   A Receiver may appoint and discharge managers, officers, agents, accountants, servants, workmen and others for the purposes of this Deed upon such terms as to remuneration or otherwise as he thinks fit.
 
  (b)   A Receiver may discharge any person appointed by any Chargor.
16.5   Borrow money
 
    A Receiver may raise and borrow money either unsecured or on the security of any Security Asset either in priority to this Security or otherwise and generally on any terms and for whatever purpose which he thinks fit.
 
16.6   Sale of assets
  (a)   A Receiver may sell, exchange, convert into money and realise any Security Asset by public auction or private contract and generally in any manner and on any terms which he thinks fit.
 
  (b)   The consideration for any such transaction may consist of cash, debentures or other obligations, shares, stock or other valuable consideration and any such consideration may be payable in a lump sum or by instalments spread over any period which he thinks fit.
 
  (c)   Fixtures may be severed and sold separately from the property containing them without the consent of the relevant Chargor.
16.7   Leases
 
    A Receiver may let any Security Asset for any term and at any rent (with or without a premium) which he thinks fit and may accept a surrender of any lease or tenancy of any Security Asset on any terms which he thinks fit (including the payment of money to a lessee or tenant on a surrender).
 
16.8   Compromise
 
    A Receiver may settle, adjust, refer to arbitration, compromise and arrange any claim, account, dispute, question or demand with or by any person who is or claims to be a creditor of any Chargor or relating in any way to any Security Asset.
 
16.9   Legal actions
 
    A Receiver may bring, prosecute, enforce, defend and abandon any action, suit or proceedings in relation to any Security Asset which he thinks fit.
 
16.10   Receipts
 
    A Receiver may give a valid receipt for any moneys and execute any assurance or thing which may be proper or desirable for realising any Security Asset.

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16.11   Subsidiaries
 
    A Receiver may form a Subsidiary of any Chargor and transfer to that Subsidiary any Security Asset.
 
16.12   Delegation
 
    A Receiver may delegate his powers in accordance with this Deed.
 
16.13   Lending
 
    A Receiver may lend money or advance credit to any customer of any Chargor.
 
16.14   Protection of assets
 
    A Receiver may:
  (a)   effect any repair or insurance and do any other act which any Chargor might do in the ordinary conduct of its business to protect or improve any Security Asset;
 
  (b)   commence and/or complete any building operation; and
 
  (c)   apply for and maintain any planning permission, building regulation approval or any other authorisation,
 
  (d)   in each case as he thinks fit.
16.15   Other powers
 
    A Receiver may:
  (a)   do all other acts and things which he may consider desirable or necessary for realising any Security Asset or incidental or conducive to any of the rights, powers or discretions conferred on a Receiver under or by virtue of this Deed or by law;
 
  (b)   exercise in relation to any Security Asset all the powers, authorities and things which he would be capable of exercising if he were the absolute beneficial owner of that Security Asset; and
 
  (c)   use the name of any Chargor for any of the above purposes.
17.   APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
  (a)   All moneys from time to time received or recovered by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver in connection with the realisation or enforcement of all or any part of the Security shall be held by the Collateral Agent on trust for the Secured Parties from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Trust Deed to apply them at such times as the Collateral Agent sees fit, to the extent permitted by applicable law (subject to the provisions of this Clause), in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
 
  (b)   This Clause does not prejudice the right of any Secured Party to recover any shortfall from a Loan Party.

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18.   TAXES, EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY
  (a)   Each Chargor must immediately on demand pay, or on an indemnity basis reimburse, any and all amounts for which it is liable under Sections 2.06, 2.15, 2.16, 2.22, 7.10, 11.03 and 11.18 of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   Any amount due but unpaid shall carry interest from the date of such demand until so reimbursed at the rate and on the basis mentioned in Clause 23.2 (Interest).
 
  (c)   The Chargors shall pay and within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, liability or loss that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp, registration, notarial and other Taxes or fees to which this Deed, the Transaction Security or any judgment given in connection with them, is or at any time may be subject.
19.   DELEGATION
 
19.1   Power of Attorney
 
    The Collateral Agent or any Receiver may delegate by power of attorney or in any other manner to any person any right, power or discretion exercisable by it under this Deed.
 
19.2   Terms
 
    Any such delegation may be made upon any terms (including power to sub-delegate) which the Collateral Agent or any Receiver may think fit.
 
19.3   Liability
 
    Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Receiver will be in any way liable or responsible to any Chargor for any loss or liability arising from any act, default, omission or misconduct on the part of any Delegate.
 
20.   FURTHER ASSURANCES
 
    Each Chargor must, at its own expense, take whatever action the Collateral Agent or a Receiver may, acting reasonably, require for:
  (a)   creating, perfecting or protecting any security intended to be created by or pursuant to this Deed (including procuring that any third party create a Security Interest in favour of the Collateral Agent over any Security Asset to which it holds the legal title as trustee, nominee or agent);
 
  (b)   facilitating the realisation of any Security Asset;
 
  (c)   facilitating the exercise of any right, power or discretion exercisable by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver in respect of any Security Asset; or
 
  (d)   creating and perfecting security in favour of the Collateral Agent (equivalent to the security intended to be created by this Deed) over any assets of any Chargor located in any jurisdiction outside England and Wales.
    This includes:
  (i)   the re-execution of this Deed;

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  (ii)   the execution of any legal mortgage, charge, transfer, conveyance, assignment or assurance of any property, whether to the Collateral Agent or to its nominee; and
 
  (iii)   the giving of any notice, order or direction and the making of any filing or registration,
    which, in any such case, the Collateral Agent may think expedient.
 
21.   POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
    Each Chargor, by way of security, irrevocably and severally appoints the Collateral Agent and each Receiver to be its attorney to take any action which that Chargor is obliged to take under this Deed. Each Chargor ratifies and confirms whatever any attorney does or purports to do under its appointment under this Clause.
 
22.   PRESERVATION OF SECURITY
 
22.1   Continuing security
 
    This Security is a continuing security and will extend to the ultimate balance of the Secured Obligations, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
22.2   Reinstatement
  (a)   If any discharge (whether in respect of the obligations of any Loan Party or any security for those obligations or otherwise) or arrangement is made in whole or in part on the faith of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored on insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise without limitation, the liability of each Chargor under this Deed will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge or arrangement had not occurred.
 
  (b)   Each Secured Party may concede or compromise any claim that any payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or restoration.
22.3   Waiver of defences
 
    The obligations of each Chargor under this Deed will not be affected by any act, omission or thing which, but for this provision, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Deed (whether or not known to it or any Secured Party). This includes:
  (a)   any time or waiver granted to, or composition with, any person;
 
  (b)   any release of any person under the terms of any composition or arrangement;
 
  (c)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any person;
 
  (d)   any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (e)   any incapacity lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of any person;

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  (f)   any amendment (however fundamental) of a Loan Document or any other document or security; or
 
  (g)   any unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or non-provability of any obligation of any person under any Loan Document or any other document or security or the failure by any member of the Group to enter into or be bound by any Loan Document.
22.4   Immediate recourse
 
    Each Chargor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other right or security or claim payment from any person or file any proof or claim in any insolvency, administration, winding-up or liquidation proceedings relative to any other Loan Party or any other person before claiming from that Chargor under this Deed.
 
22.5   Appropriations
 
    Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may without affecting the liability of any Chargor under this Deed:
  (a)   refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) against those amounts; or
 
  (b)   apply and enforce them in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise; and
 
  (c)   hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Chargor or on account of that Chargor’s liability under this Deed.
22.6   Non-competition
 
    Unless:
  (a)   all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full; or
 
  (b)   the Collateral Agent otherwise directs,
    no Chargor will, after a claim has been made or by virtue of any payment or performance by it under this Deed:
  (i)   be subrogated to any rights, security or moneys held, received or receivable by any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf);
 
  (ii)   be entitled to any right of contribution or Indemnity in respect of any payment made or moneys received on account of that Chargor’s liability under this Clause;
 
  (iii)   claim, rank, prove or vote as a creditor of any Loan Party or its estate in competition with any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf); or

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  (iv)   receive, claim or have the benefit of any payment, distribution or security from or on account of any Loan Party, or exercise any right of set-off as against any Loan Party.
    Each Chargor must hold in trust for and must immediately pay or transfer to the Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties any payment or distribution or benefit of security received by it contrary to this Clause or in accordance with any directions given by the Collateral Agent under this Clause.
 
22.7   Additional security
  (a)   This Deed is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other security now or subsequently held by any Secured Party;
 
  (b)   No prior security held by any Secured Party (in its capacity as such or otherwise) over any Security Asset will merge into this Security.
22.8   Delivery of documents
 
    To the extent any Chargor is required hereunder to deliver any deed, certificate, document of title or other document relating to the Security to the Collateral Agent for purposes of possession or control and is unable to do so as a result of having previously delivered such to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Loan Documents, such Chargor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such delivery shall be deemed satisfied by the delivery to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent.
 
22.9   Security held by Chargor
 
    No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent, hold any security from any other Loan Party in respect of that Chargor’s liability under this Deed. Each Chargor will hold any security held by it in breach of this provision on trust for the Collateral Agent.
 
23.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
23.1   Covenant to pay
 
    Each Chargor must pay or discharge the Secured Obligations in the manner provided for in the Loan Documents.
 
23.2   Interest
 
    If a Chargor fails to pay any sums on the due date for payment of that sum the Chargor shall pay interest on such sum (before and after any judgment and to the extent interest at a default rate is not otherwise being paid on that sum) from the date of demand until the date of payment calculated and compounded in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.06(c) of the Credit Agreement.
 
23.3   Tacking
 
    Each Lender must perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement (including any obligation to make available further advances).

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23.4   New Accounts
  (a)   If any subsequent charge or other interest affects any Security Asset, any Secured Party may open a new account with any Loan Party.
 
  (b)   If a Secured Party does not open a new account, it will nevertheless be treated as if it had done so at the time when it received or was deemed to have received notice of that charge or other interest.
 
  (c)   As from that time all payments made to that Secured Party will be credited or be treated as having been credited to me new account and will not operate to reduce any Secured Liability.
23.5   Time deposits
 
    Without prejudice to any right of set-off any Secured Party may have under any Loan Document or otherwise, if any time deposit matures on any account a Chargor has with any Secured Party within the Security Period when:
  (a)   this Security has become enforceable; and
 
  (b)   no Secured Liability is due and payable,
    that time deposit will automatically be renewed for any further maturity which that Secured Party in its absolute discretion considers appropriate unless that Secured Party otherwise agrees in writing.
 
23.6   Notice of assignment
 
    This Deed constitutes notice in writing to each Chargor of any charge or assignment of a debt owed by that Chargor to any other member of the Group and contained in any Loan Document.
 
23.7   Perpetuity period
 
    The perpetuity period for the trusts in this Deed is 80 years.
 
23.8   Financial Collateral
  (a)   To the extent that the assets mortgaged or charged under this Deed constitute “financial collateral” and this Deed and the obligations of the Chargors under this Deed constitute a “security financial collateral arrangement” (in each case for the purpose of and as defined in the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003 No. 3226)) the Collateral Agent shall have the right after this Security has become enforceable to appropriate all or any part of that financial collateral in or towards the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations.
 
  (b)   For the purpose of paragraph (a) above, the value of the financial collateral appropriated shall be such amount as the Collateral Agent reasonable determines having taken into account advice obtained by it from an independent investment or accountancy firm of national standing selected by it.
24.   LOAN PARTIES
  (a)   All communications under this Deed to or from a Secured Party must be sent through the Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent.

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  (b)   Each Loan Party that is a Party to this Deed irrevocably appoints Novelis Europe to act as its agent:
  (i)   to give and receive all communications under the Security Documents or this Deed;
 
  (ii)   to supply all information concerning itself to any Secured Party; and
 
  (iii)   to agree and sign all documents under or in connection with this Deed without further reference to any Loan Party; this includes any amendment or waiver of this Deed which would otherwise have required the consent of the Loan Parties.
  (c)   Novelis Europe hereby accepts the appointment under Clause 24(b).
 
  (d)   Any communication given to Novelis Europe in connection with this Deed will be deemed to have been given also to the other Loan Parties that are Party to this Deed.
 
  (e)   The Collateral Agent may assume that any communication made by Novelis Europe is made with the consent of each Loan Party that is Party to this Deed.
25.   RELEASE
 
    At the end of the Security Period (or as required by the Loan Documents), the Collateral Agent must, at the request and cost of the Novelis Europe, take whatever action is reasonably necessary to release the relevant Security Assets from this Security, provided that to the extent any Security Interest granted by any Chargor over the Term Loan Priority Collateral is released under this Clause, that Chargor shall take whatever action is required under the Revolving Credit Security Agreement, including serving any notice thereunder.
 
26.   COUNTERPARTS
 
    This Deed may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of those counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
 
27.   NOTICES
 
27.1   Communications in Writing
 
    Each communication to be made under or in connection with this Deed shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, shall be made by fax or letter.
 
27.2   Addresses
  (a)   Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a party to this Deed shall be sent to the relevant party’s address set out in Clause 27.2(b) below or as set forth in the Credit Agreement or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the relevant party may notify to the Collateral Agent (or the Collateral Agent may notify to the other parties, if a change is made by the Collateral Agent) by not less than five business days’ notice.
 
  (b)   For the purposes of Clause 27.2(a) above, the address of each Chargor shall be:

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Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
Castle Works
Rogerstone
Newport
NP10 9YD
Attention: David Sneddon, CFO.
with a copy to
Novelis Inc
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500
Atlanta GA 30326
USA
Attention: Orville Lunking, Treasurer
27.3   Delivery
  (a)   Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with this Deed will only be effective:
  (i)   if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
  (ii)   if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or, as the case may be, five days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address.
  (b)   Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Collateral Agent under or in connection with this Deed shall be effective only when actually received by the Collateral Agent and then only if It is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Collateral Agent’s communication details (or any substitute department or officer as the Collateral Agent shall specify for this purpose).
27.4   Notification of address and fax number
 
    Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 27.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Collateral Agent shall notify the other parties.
 
27.5   English language
  (a)   Any notice given under or in connection with this Deed must be in English.
 
  (b)   All other documents provided under or In connection with this Deed must be:
  (i)   in English; or
 
  (ii)   if not in English, and if so required by the Collateral Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
28.   GOVERNING LAW
 
    This Deed is governed by English law.

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29.   ENFORCEMENT
 
29.1   Jurisdiction
  (a)   The English courts have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute in connection with this Deed, save that the Collateral Agent (and only the Collateral Agent) has the right to have any dispute settled by the New York courts, in which case the New York courts have exclusive jurisdiction in respect of that dispute, and any proceedings before the English courts in respect of that dispute shall be stayed with immediate effect.
 
  (b)   The English courts are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any such dispute in connection with this Agreement, save that, if the Collateral Agent invokes the jurisdiction of the New York courts in respect of any dispute, the New York courts are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle such dispute, even if the jurisdiction of the English Courts has already been seised. Each Chargor agrees not to argue to the contrary and waives objection to the provisions of this clause on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise in relation to proceedings in connection with this Deed.
 
  (c)   This Clause is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. To the extent allowed by law, a Secured Party may take:
  (i)   proceedings in any other court; and
 
  (ii)   concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
  (d)   References in this Clause to a dispute in connection with this Deed include any dispute as to the existence, validity or termination of this Deed.
29.2   Waiver of immunity
  (a)   Each Chargor irrevocably and unconditionally:
 
  (b)   agrees not to claim any immunity from proceedings brought by a Secured Party against it in relation to this Deed and to ensure that no such claim is made on its behalf;
 
  (c)   consents generally to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with those proceedings; and
 
  (d)   waives all rights of immunity in respect of it or its assets.
    This Deed has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.

41


 

SCHEDULE 1
SECURITY ASSETS
PART 1
REAL PROPERTY
A. Original Property
         
Legal Owner   Title No.   Description
Novelis UK Ltd
  WA915530   Rogerstone Works, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CYM94747   Land at Rogerstone Works (Triangle)
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CYM94951   Land at Tregwilym Road, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CYM94762   115,117,1198,121 Tregwilym Road, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  WA989793   127 Tregwilym Road, Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  WA989794   The Cottage, Fieldsview, Tregwilym Road Rogerstone
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd   1, 2, 3 and 4 John’s Lane, Rogerstone, conveyed to the Northern Aluminium Company Limited pursuant to (i) (in relation to 1, 2 and 4 John’s Lane, Rogerstone) a conveyance dated 2nd May, 1957 made between Northern Aluminium Company Limited and Josiah Williams and (ii) (in relation to 3 John’s Lane, Rogerstone) a conveyance dated 16th May, 1957 made between Northern Aluminium Company Limited and Idris Whatley.
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH449717   Latchford Works, Thelwall Lane, Warrington
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH492388   Land lying to the north west of Thelwall Lane, Warrington
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH469667   Land on the north side of Thelwall Lane, Latchford
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH469669   Land and buildings lying to the north of Thelwall Lane, Warrington
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd   Such of the land conveyed by the following conveyances which remains in the ownership of the Novelis UK Ltd at the date hereof, subject to, but with the benefit of the leases dated 1 July 2001 and 10 December 2002 made between Novelis UK Ltd (in its then name Lawson Marden Star Limited) and Bridgenorth Aluminium Limited
 
       
    (i) conveyance dated 24 February 1955 and made between Edgar Clifford Marsland (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited (2);
 
       
    (ii) conveyance dated 25 February 1955 and made between James Alfred Wright (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited (2); and
 
       
    (iii) conveyance dated 25 February 1955 and made between Thomas Corbett Rochelle and Jessie Vera Rochelle (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited

42


 

         
Legal Owner   Title No.   Description
    (2);
 
       
    (iv) conveyance dated 25 September 1955 and made between Thomas Corbette Rochelle and Jessie Vera Rochelle (1) and Star Aluminium Company Limited (2).
 
       
    For the avoidance of doubt this property does not include the land the subject of the transfer 10 December 2002 made between Novelis UK Ltd (in its then name Lawson Marden Star Limited) and Bridgenorth Aluminium Limited title to which freehold is registered under title number SL150811
B. Excluded Real Property
             
Legal Owner   Title No.   Description   Term
A Banbury
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  Unregistered title   Leasehold property known as Fifth Floor, Beaumont House, Southam, Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire as demised by a Lease dated 8 August 2003 made between Beryland Limited (1) and British Alcan Aluminum Plc (2)   31 July 2003 and expiring on 30 July 2013
 
           
B Latchford
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  CH469668   Leasehold property known as land on the north side of Thelwall Lane, Warrington   29th April, 1991 to 29th April 2021
 
           
C West Bromwich
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  N/A   Leasehold premises at Golds Hill, Hill Top, West Bromwich, Shropshire as demised by a lease dated 14 December 1973 made between Murphy Brothers Ltd and High Star Limited more commonly known as Unit ID Hilltop Industrial Estate   1st November 1973 to 1 November 2008
 
           
D Bilston
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  N/A   Leasehold premises at Unit 13, Imex
Business Centre, Dudley Road, Bilston
  8th December 2005 to 8th December 2008
 
           
E. Bridgenorth
           
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd
  SL66977   Freehold land on the south side of the Bridgenorth bypass   N/A

43


 

PART 2
CHARGED SHARES
                     
        Name of        
    Name of   nominee (if any)        
    Charged   by whom shares   Class of shares   Number of
Chargor   Company   are held   held   shares held
Novelis Europe
Holdings
Limited
  Novelis UK Ltd       Ordinary     70,976,500  
 
                   
Novelis UK Ltd
  Novelis
Automotive UK Ltd
      Ordinary     20,000  
PART 3
SPECIFIC PLANT AND MACHINERY
     
Chargor        Description
PART 4
SECURITY CONTRACTS
A. Primary Contracts
     
Chargor   Description
Novelis UK Ltd
  Intercompany term promissory note issued to Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
   
Novelis UK Ltd
  Intercompany term promissory note issued to Novelis Luxembourg Participations SA
 
   
Novelis UK Ltd
  Cash management agreement dated 1 February 2007 between, inter alios, Novelis AG and Novelis UK Ltd

44


 

     
Chargor   Description
Novelis Europe
Holdings Limited
  Cash management agreement dated 1 February 2007 between, inter alios, Novelis AG and Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
 
   
Novelis UK Ltd
  ACMS agreement dated 15 January 2007 between, inter alios, Commerzbank AG, Novelis AG and Novelis UK Ltd
     B. Secondary Contracts
PART 5
SPECIFIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
                                 
Chargor               Description            
    Owner                        
    Named on           Registration           Expiry
Trademark   Register   Class   No   CTM   Filing Date   Date
ALICAN & DEVICE
  Alcan Aluminium UK Limited     16,39,40,41       2215385     X   26 Nov 1999   26 Nov 2009
 
                               
ALICAN & DEVICE (Series of 3)
  Alcan Aluminium UK Limited     39       1521958     X   22 Dec 1992   22 Dec 2009
 
                               
ALLIGATOR DEVICE
  Alcan Aluminium UK Limited     39       1551249     X   20 Oct 1993   20 Oct 2010
 
                               
THINKCANS & DEVICE
  Novelis UK Ltd (Latchford)     35       2392058     X   16 May 2005   16 May 2015
PART 6
SECURITY ACCOUNTS
         
        Security Account
Account Bank   Security Account numbers (s)   name
HSBC Bank plc City of London Corporate
  51050176 (Bridgnorth — GBP)   Novelis UK Ltd

45


 

             
            Security Account
Account Bank   Security Account number(s)   name
Office
           
Canary Wharf
           
London
           
E14 5HQ
           
Sort Code: 40-02-50
           
 
  51269313 (Rogerstone — GBP)   Novelis UK Ltd
 
           
 
  1272284   Novelis Europe
Holdings Limited
 
           
HSBC Bank plc
  36650238 (Bridgnorth — CAD)   Novelis UK Ltd.
City of London Corporate
  59081939 (Rogerstone — CAD)    
Office
  57166067 (Bridgnorth EUR)    
Canary Wharf
  59081947 (Rogerstone EUR)    
London
  57478406 (Bridgnorth CHF)    
E14 5HQ
  67178848 (Rogerstone CHF)    
Sort Code: 40-05-15
  57478371 (Bridgnorth SEK)    
 
  59081971 (Rogerstone SEK)    
 
  59081963 (Rogerstone DKK)    
 
  36658094 (Bridgnorth USD)    
 
  59081955 (Rogerstone USD)    
 
           
 
  59241725 (EUR) 
59241733 (USD)
  Novelis Europe
Holdings Limited
 
           
Commerzbank AG,
  30119391 (Rogerstone EUR)   Novelis UK Ltd.
London Branch
  30119392 (Bridgnorth EUR)    
60 Gracechurch Street
           
London EC3V 0HR
           
Sort Code: 40-62-01
           

46


 

SCHEDULE 2
FORMS OF LETTER FOR SECURITY ACCOUNTS
PART 1
NOTICE TO ACCOUNT BANK
To: [Account Bank]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [     ] between [     ] and others and [     ] (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement [Chargor] (the Chargor) has charged (by way of a fixed charge) in favour of [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority chargee all of its rights in respect of any amount standing to the credit of any account maintained by it with you at any of your branches (the Security Accounts) and the debts represented by the Security Accounts.
We irrevocably instruct and authorise you to:
  (a)   disclose to the Collateral Agent any information relating to any Security Account requested from you by the Collateral Agent;
 
  (b)   comply with the terms of any written notice or instruction relating to any Security Account received by you from the Collateral Agent;
 
  (c)   hold all sums standing to the credit of any Security Account to the order of the Collateral Agent;
 
  (d)   pay or release any sum standing to the credit of any Security Account in accordance with the written instructions of the Collateral Agent issued from time to time; and
 
  (e)   pay all sums received by you for the account of the Chargor to the credit of each Security Account of the Chargor with you.
We are not permitted to withdraw any amount from any Security Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us or any Chargor and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
This letter is governed by English law.

47


 

Please send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
Yours faithfully,
                                                                                    
(Authorised signatory)
For [Chargor]

48


 

PART 2
To: [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Novelis Europe Holdings Limited]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [     ] between [     ] and others and [     ] (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [Chargor] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of a charge upon the terms of the Security Agreement over all the rights of the Chargor to any amount standing to the credit of any of its accounts with us at any of our branches (the Security Accounts).
We confirm that we:
  (a)   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
  (b)   have not received notice of any outstanding interest of any third party in any Security Account;
 
  (c)   hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive our rights in respect of and agree not to make any set-off or deduction from the Security Accounts or invoke any right of retention in relation to the Security Accounts, other than in relation to our customary agreed charges or fees payable in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Security Accounts in the ordinary course of business;
 
  (d)   will disclose to you any information relating to any Security Account requested from us by you;
 
  (e)   will comply with the terms of any written notice or instruction relating to any Security Account received by us from you;
 
  (f)   will hold all sums standing to the credit of any Security Account to your order unless otherwise required by law;
 
  (g)   will pay or release any sum standing to the credit of any Security Account in accordance with your written instructions issued from time to time unless otherwise required by law; and
 
  (h)   will not permit any amount to be withdrawn from any Security Account without your prior written consent or unless otherwise required by law; and
 
  (i)   will pay all sums received by us for the account of the Chargor to a Security Account of the Chargor with us unless otherwise required by law or instructed by you.
Nothing contained in any of our arrangements with you shall commit us to providing any facilities or making advances available to the Chargor.
This letter is governed by English law.

49


 

Yours faithfully,
                                                                                   
(Authorised signatory) [Account Bank]

50


 

PART 3
LETTER FOR OPERATION OF SECURITY ACCOUNTS
To: [Account Bank]
[DATE]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [     ] between [     ] and others and [     ] (the Security Agreement)
We refer to:
1.   the Security Agreement;
 
2.   the notice to you dated [] from [Chargor] concerning the accounts referred to in that notice (the Security Accounts); and
 
3.   the acknowledgement dated [] issued by you to in response to the notice (the “Acknowledgement”).
In this letter, Security Account means, in relation to [specify Chargor], account number [], sort code [] or account number [], sort code [] and, in relation to [specify Chargor], account number [], sort code [] or account number [], sort code [].
We confirm that we consent to the following transactions in relation to the Security Accounts:
(a)   you may make payments on the instructions of the Chargor and debit the amounts involved to any Security Account of the Chargor;
 
(b)   you may debit to any Security Account of the Chargor amounts due to you by that Chargor; and
 
(c)   in order to enable you to make available net overdraft, balance offset, netting or pooling facilities to the Chargor you may set-off debit balances on any Security Account against credit balances on any other Security Account with that Chargor if those Security Accounts are included in group netting arrangements operated by you for the Chargor.
We may by notice to you amend or withdraw these consents. If the consents referred above are withdrawn you will operate the Security Accounts in accordance with the terms of the Acknowledgement, save that you may immediately set-off debit balances and credit balances on the Security Accounts as and to the extent that the same relate to your customary agreed charges or fees payable in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Security Accounts in the ordinary course of business.
This letter is governed by English law.
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this letter.

51


 

Yours faithfully,
                                                                                    
(Authorised signatory) [Collateral Agent]
Receipt acknowledged
                                                                                   
(Authorised signatory) [Account Bank]
[Date]

52


 

SCHEDULE 3
FORMS OF LETTER FOR INSURANCE POLICIES
PART 1
FORM OF NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT
(for attachment by way of endorsement to the insurance policies)
To: [Insurer]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement, [Chargor] (the Chargor) has assigned in favour of [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority assignee all amounts payable to it under or in connection with any contract of insurance of whatever nature taken out with you by or on behalf of it or under which it has a right to claim (each an Insurance) and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
A reference in this letter to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
We confirm that:
(a)   the Chargor will remain liable under [the] [each] Insurance to perform all the obligations assumed by it under [the] [that] Insurance; and
 
(b)   none of the Collateral Agent, its agents, any receiver or any other person will at any time be under any obligation or liability to you under or in respect of [the] [any] Insurance.
The Chargor will also remain entitled to exercise all of its rights under [the] [each] Insurance and you should continue to give notices under [the] [each] Insurance to the Chargor, unless and until you receive notice from the Collateral Agent to the contrary. In this event, unless the Collateral Agent otherwise agrees in writing:
(a)   all amounts payable to the Chargor under [the] [each] Insurance must be paid to the Collateral Agent; and
 
(b)   any rights of the Chargor in connection with those amounts will be exercisable by, and notices must be given to, the Collateral Agent or as it directs.
Please note that the Chargor has agreed that it will not amend or waive any term of or terminate [any of] the Insurance[s] without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.

53


 

The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Please note on the relevant contracts the Collateral Agent’s interest as loss payee and the Collateral Agent’s interest as first priority assignee of those amounts and rights and send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,
                                                                                   
For [Chargor]

54


 

PART 2
FORM OF LETTER OF UNDERTAKING
To: [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Chargor]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [] on behalf of [Chargor] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of an assignment by the Chargor upon the terms of the Security Agreement of all amounts payable to it under or in connection with any contract of insurance of whatever nature taken out with us by or on behalf of it or under which it has a right to claim and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
A reference in this letter to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
In consideration of your agreeing to the Chargor continuing their insurance arrangements with us we:
1.   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
2.   confirm that we have not received notice of the interest of any third party in those amounts and rights;
 
3.   undertake to note on the relevant contracts your interest as loss payee and as first priority assignee of those amounts and rights;
 
4.   undertake to disclose to you without any reference to or further authority from the Chargor any information relating to those contracts which you may at any time request;
 
5.   undertake to notify you of any breach by the Chargor of any of those contracts and to allow you or any of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) to remedy that breach; and
 
6.   undertake not to amend or waive any term of or terminate any of those contracts on request by the Chargor without your prior written consent.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,
                                                                                   
for [Insurer]

55


 

SCHEDULE 4
FORMS OF LETTER FOR PRIMARY CONTRACTS
PART 1
NOTICE TO COUNTERPARTY
To: [Counterparty]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement, [Chargor] (the Chargor) has assigned in favour of [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority assignee all of its rights in respect of [insert details of Primary Contract(s)] (the Primary Contract[s]).
We confirm that:
(a)   the Chargor will remain liable under [the] [each] Primary Contract to perform all the obligations assumed by it under [the] [that] Primary Contract; and
 
(b)   none of the Collateral Agent, its agents, any receiver or any other person will at any time be under any obligation or liability to you under or in respect of [the] [any] Primary Contract.
The Chargor will also remain entitled to exercise all of its rights under [the] [each] Primary Contract and you should continue to give notice under [the] [each] Primary Contract to the relevant Chargor, unless and until you receive notice from the Collateral Agent to the contrary. In this event, all of its rights will be exercisable by, and notices must be given to, the Collateral Agent or as it directs.
Please note that the Chargors has agreed that it will not [amend or waive any term of or] terminate [any of] the Primary Contract[s] without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Please send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,

56


 

     
 
(Authorised signatory)
   
 
For [Chargor]
   

57


 

PART 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTERPARTY
To: [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Chargor]

[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between [] and others and [] (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [Chargor] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of an assignment on the terms of the Security Agreement of all of the Chargor’s rights in respect of [insert details of the Primary Contract(s) (the Primary Contract[s]).
We confirm that we:
1.   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
2.   have not received notice of the interest of any third party in [any of) the Primary Contract[s];
 
3.   undertake to disclose to you without any reference to or further authority from the Chargor any information relating to [the][those] Primary Contract[s] which you may at any time request;
 
4.   [undertake to notify you of any breach by the Chargor of [the] [any of those] Primary Contract[s] and to allow you or any of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) to remedy that breach;] and
 
5.   undertake not to amend or waive any term of or terminate [the] [any of those] Primary Contract[s] on request by the Chargor without your prior written consent.
This letter is governed by English law.
Yours faithfully,
     
 
(Authorised signatory)
   
 
[Counterparty]
   

58


 

SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF DEED OF ACCESSION
THIS DEED is dated [
BETWEEN:
(1)   [] (registered number []) with its registered office at [] (the Additional Chargor);
 
(2)   [] for itself and as agent for each of the Chargors under and as defined in the Security Agreement referred to below; and
 
(3)   [] as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties under and as defined in the Security Agreement referred to below (the Collateral Agent).
BACKGROUND:
(A)   The Additional Chargor is a subsidiary of Novelis Inc.
 
(B)   The Chargors have entered into a guarantee and security agreement dated [], 200[]with the Collateral Agent (the Security Agreement).
 
(C)   The Additional Chargor has agreed to enter into this Deed and to become a Chargor under the Security Agreement and the Security Trust Deed.
 
(D)   The Additional Chargor will also, by execution of a separate instruments, become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Loan Party and the Security Trust Deed as a Chargor (as defined in the Security Agreement).
 
(E)   It is intended that this document takes effect as a deed notwithstanding the fact that a party may only execute this document under hand.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   Interpretation
 
    Terms defined in the Security Agreement have the same meaning in this Deed unless given a different meaning in this Deed. This Deed is a Loan Document.
 
2.   Accession
  (a)   With effect from the date of this Deed the Additional Chargor:
  (i)   will become a party to the Security Agreement as a Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   will be bound by all the terms of the Security Agreement which are expressed to be binding on a Chargor, including without limitation, the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Security Agreement.
3.   Security
 
    Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Deed and the Security Agreement, the Additional Chargor:

59


 

  (a)   charges by way of a first legal mortgage all estates or interests in any freehold or leasehold property owned by it (save for Excluded Real Property) and specified in Part 1 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (b)   charges by way of a first legal mortgage all shares owned by it and specified in Part 2 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (c)   charges by way of a fixed charge all plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles specified in Part 3 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (d)   assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all of its rights in respect of the agreements specified in Part 4 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (e)   charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any Intellectual Property specified in Part 5 of the schedule to this Deed; and
 
  (f)   charges by way of a fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any amount standing to the credit of any Security Account specified in Part 6 of the schedule to this Deed.
4.   Miscellaneous
 
    With effect from the date of this Deed:
  (a)   the Security Agreement will be read and construed for all purposes, and the Additional Chargor will take all steps and actions (including serving any notices), as if the Additional Chargor had been an original party in the capacity of Chargor (but so that the security created on this accession will be created on the date of this Deed);
 
  (b)   any reference in the Security Agreement to this Deed and similar phrases will include this Deed and all references in the Security Agreement to Schedule 1 (or any part of it) will include a reference to the schedule to this Deed (or relevant part of it); and
 
  (c)   Novelis Europe Holdings Limited, for itself and as agent for each of the Chargors under the Security Agreement, agrees to all matters provided for in this Deed.
5.   Law
 
    This Deed is governed by English law.
 
    This Deed has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.

60


 

SCHEDULE
     
PART   1
REAL PROPERTY
A. Original Property
Freehold/Leasehold Description
B. Excluded Real Property
Leasehold Description
     
PART   2
SHARES
             
Name of            
company in   Name of nominee (if        
which shares   any) by whom shares   Class of   Number of
are held   are held   shares held   shares held
[          ]
  [          ]   [          ]   [          ]
     
PART   3
SPECIFIC PLANT AND MACHINERY
Description
     
PART   4
SECURITY CONTRACTS
     A. Primary Contracts
Description
[e.g. Hedging Documents]
[e.g. Acquisition Documents]
[e.g. Intercompany Loan Agreements]
     B. Secondary Contracts
     
PART   5
SPECIFIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Description

61


 

     
[PART   6
SECURITY ACCOUNTS
Account number Sort code]

62


 

                 
SIGNATORIES (TO DEED OF ACCESSION)        
 
               
The Additional Chargor
               
 
               
Executed as a deed by
    )         Director
[                    ]
    )          
acting by
    )          
and
    )         Director/Secretary
 
               
Novelis Europe Holdings Limited        
 
               
Executed as a deed by
    )          
[                     ]
    )         Director
(for itself and as agent for each )
               
of the Chargors party to )
               
the Security Agreement
    )          
referred to in this Deed)
    )         Director/Secretary
acting by
    )          
 
               
The Collateral Agent
               
 
               
[                     ]
               
 
               
By:
               

63


 

         
    SIGNATORIES
 
       
SIGNED as a Deed by
NOVELIS UK LIMITED acting by
a director and a director/its secretary:
  )
)
)
)
  (SIGNATURE)

 


 

         
SIGNED as a Deed by
NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS
LIMITED
acting by a director and a
director/its secretary:
  )
)
)
)
  (SIGNATURE)

 


 

         
SIGNATORIES (to Security Agreement)
       
 
       
The Original Chargors
       
 
       
Executed as a deed by
  )   Director
NOVELIS UK LTD
  )    
acting by
  )    
 
  )   Director/Secretary
 
       
Executed as a deed by
  )   Director
NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED
  )    
acting by
  )    
 
  )   Director/Secretary
The Collateral Agent
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
(SIGNATURE)
(SIGNATURE)

 


 

EXHIBIT M-4
Form of
SWISS SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # F.1-6, 11.]
EXHIBIT M-4-1

 


 

Execution Copy July 6, 2007
 
Agreement
between
Novelis AG
Zurich, Switzerland
and
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
Chicago, USA
 
relating to the
Assignment of Trade Receivables, Inter-company Receivables
and Bank Accounts

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
INDEX
         
1. INTERPRETATION
    4  
2. ASSIGNMENT AND ASSIGNOR’S OBLIGATIONS
    6  
3. UP-STREAM AND CROSS-STREAM SECURITIES: LIMITATION AND WITHHOLDING TAX
    9  
4. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT
    10  
5 . REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    12  
6. FURTHER ASSURANCES OF THE ASSIGNOR
    12  
7. POWERS OF ATTORNEY
    12  
8. ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS
    13  
9. EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSIGNMENT
    13  
10. COSTS AND EXPENSES
    13  
11. NOTICES
    14  
12. SUCCESSOR AGENT
    14  
13. SEVERABILITY
    15  
14. WAIVERS AND MODIFICATIONS
    15  
15. COUNTERPARTS
    15  
16. LAW AND JURISDICTION
    15  
SCHEDULE 1
    19  
SCHEDULE 2
    20  
SCHEDULE 3
    21  
SCHEDULE 4
    22  
SCHEDULE 5
    23  
SCHEDULE 6
    25  

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
This Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made between:
(1)   NOVELIS AG, a company incorporated under the laws of Switzerland, having its seat at Bellerivestrasse 36, Zurich, Switzerland (the “Assignor”);
and
(2)   LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, a company incorporated under the laws of Illinois, having its seat at Chicago, acting for itself and in the name and on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in this Agreement) (the “Collateral Agent”).
WHEREAS
(A)   The Assignor and the Collateral Agent have entered into that certain Term Loan Agreement on or about July 6, 2007 (the “Term Loan Agreement”) among, inter alia Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis UK Ltd. and the Assignor (each as Borrower) and AV Aluminium Inc. (as Parent Guarantor) and the Collateral Agent, ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC (each as Lender) and other Lenders (as defined therein), whereby the Borrowers were made available certain term loan credit facilities by the Lenders.
 
(B)   The Assignor and the Collateral Agent have entered into that certain Revolving Credit Agreement on or about July 6, 2007 (the “Revolving Credit Agreement” and together with the Term Loan Agreement: the “Credit Agreements”) among, inter alia Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis UK Ltd. and the Assignor (each as Borrower) and AV Aluminium Inc. (as Parent Guarantor) and the Collateral Agent, ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC (each as Lender) and other Lenders (as defined therein), whereby the Borrowers were made available certain revolving credit facilities by the Lenders.
 
(C)   On or about July 6, 2007, the Collateral Agent and the Assignor entered into an Intercreditor Agreement governing the relationship and preference rights of the Term Loan Secured Parties and Revolving Secured Parties (as these terms are defined below) among each other in relation to their respective obligations under the Term Loan Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”).
 
(D)   On or about July 6, 2007, the Assignor entered into a guarantee agreement in favour of UBS AG, Stamford Branch (acting for itself and for the Term Loan Secured Parties) (the “Term Loan Guarantee”).

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
(E)   On or about July 6, 2007, the Assignor entered into a guarantee agreement in favour of the Collateral Agent (acting for itself and for the Revolving Secured Parties) (the “Revolving Guarantee”).
 
(F)   On or about July 6, 2007, the Assignor and Novelis Deutschland GmbH entered into a receivable purchase agreement (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which substantially all receivables owned by Novelis Deutschland GmbH under any of its supply contracts (the “Purchased Receivables”) have been sold and assigned to the Assignor by way of a true sale.
 
(G)   The Collateral Agent and the Lenders under the Term Loan Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement require the Assignor to enter into this assignment for security purposes in favour of the Collateral Agent, (i) first for the ratable benefit of the Lenders under the Term Loan Agreement and (ii) second, upon full discharge of the Term Loan Secured Obligations (as defined in this Agreement), for the ratable benefit of the Lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
 
(H)   The Assignor has agreed to assign (i) the Assigned Receivables, (ii) the Assigned Inter-company Receivables and (iii) the Bank Accounts as security for the Secured Obligations (as these terms are defined in Section 1 below) to the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in Section 1 below).
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1   In this Agreement:
 
    Assigned Bank Accounts” means all current or future rights, title, interest and action (including any balances and accrued interest) the Assignor may have or acquire in relation to any bank account which the Assignor now has or may at any time have in the future vis-à-vis any bank or other financial institution, including, but not limited to, the bank accounts listed in Schedule 1, together with all rights and benefits relating thereto including privileges and ancillary rights in respect thereof (art. 170 Swiss Code of Obligations);
 
    Assigned Inter-Company Receivables” means all current or future receivables owed by Affiliates to Assignor and arising in the course of business of the Assignor, whether contingent or not, incorporated in a title or not, together with all rights and benefits relating thereto including privileges and ancillary rights in respect thereof (art. 170 Swiss Code of

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
Obligations); Currently existing Assigned Inter-Company Receivables are listed in Schedule 2;
    Assigned Receivables” means all current or future receivables owed by customers or other trade debtors (excluding any Affiliate) to the Assignor and arising in the course of business of the Assignor, whether contingent or not, together with all rights and benefits relating thereto including privileges and ancillary rights in respect thereof (art. 170 Swiss Code of Obligations) but excluding any Purchased Receivables; Currently existing Assigned Receivables are listed in Schedule 3;
 
    Assignment” means the assignments by the Assignor of the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables, Assigned Receivables and Assigned Bank Accounts to the Collateral Agent, acting for itself and on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to art 164 et seq. of the Swiss Code of Obligations;
 
    Business Day” shall mean one day on which the commercial banks in Zurich are open for normal business transactions.
 
    Notice of Assignment to Affiliates” means the notice substantially in the form of Schedule 4 to this Agreement;
 
    Notice of Assignment to Banks” means the notice substantially in the form of Schedule 5 to this Agreement;
 
    Notice of Assignment to Debtors” means the notice substantially in the form of Schedule 6 to this Agreement;
 
    Revolving Secured Obligations” means (i) all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of the Assignor towards the Revolving Secured Parties under the Revolving Guarantee and (ii) the Revolving Credit Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement);
 
    Revolving Secured Parties” means the Revolving Credit Claimholders as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement;
 
    Secured Obligations” means the Revolving Secured Obligations and the Term Loan Secured Obligations;
 
    Secured Parties” means the Revolving Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties;

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
    Term Loan Secured Obligations” means (i) all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of the Assignor towards the Term Loan Secured Parties under the Term Loan Guarantee and (ii) the Term Loan Credit Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement);
 
    Term Loan Secured Parties” means the Term Loan Claimholders as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
1.2   Unless defined otherwise herein, capitalized terms and expressions used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Intercreditor Agreement and the Credit Agreements.
 
1.3   In this Agreement, (a) a person includes its successors and assigns; (b) headings are for convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in construing this Agreement and (c) references to any agreement or document are references to that agreement or document as amended, supplemented or substituted from time to time, in accordance with its terms.
2. ASSIGNMENT AND ASSIGNOR’S OBLIGATIONS
2.1   The Assignor agrees to assign by way of security to the Collateral Agent (acting for itself and on behalf of the Secured Parties) the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts as security for the Secured Obligations until such time as the Secured Obligations have been paid and discharged in full, and no further Secured Obligations are capable of arising. The Assignor confirms that it fully understands and accepts the definition of the term “Secured Obligations”.
 
2.2   For the purpose of effecting the Assignment, the Assignor hereby:
 
2.2.1   assigns by way of security to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts;
 
2.2.2   subject as set out in Section 2.10.2, transfers to the Collateral Agent all documents evidencing the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts (whether incorporated in a title or not), including but not limited to any written agreement, acknowledgment of debt, certificate, inter-company note, exchange of letters, fax or e-mail).
 
2.3   The Collateral Agent (acting for itself and on behalf of the Secured Parties) expressly accepts the Assignment provided for in Section 2.2.

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
2.4   The Assignor agrees and undertakes as follows:
 
2.4.1   Except for liens permitted under the Credit Agreements, the Assignor shall refrain from granting any pledge, encumbrance or other third party rights affecting the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts and shall refrain from any other act or omission that would adversely affect the Collateral Agent’s and Secured Parties’ rights under this Agreement or any amounts that are or will become due under any of the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts;
 
2.4.2   without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, the Assignor shall not enter into any kind of arrangement that would provide for the non-assignability of any of the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts or subject the assignability to the consent of a party other than the Collateral Agent;
 
2.4.3   the Assignor shall not enter into any arrangement by which the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts would be assigned to a party other than the Collateral Agent and/or Secured Parties;
 
2.4.4   the Assignor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent within 10 Business Days following the end of each calendar quarter (the first time 10 Business Days following September 30, 2007), a list of all its Assigned Receivables, Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and Assigned Bank Accounts outstanding as of the end of the relevant calendar quarter and assigned substantially in the same form as set forth in Schedule 1 to 3 as appropriate;
 
2.4.5   upon the Collateral Agent’s written request and in no event more than once per year, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Assignor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, within 10 Business Days from being so requested by the Collateral Agent, an up-dated list of all its Assigned Receivables, Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and Assigned Bank Accounts outstanding as of the day where the Collateral Agent’s request under this paragraph was received substantially in the same form as set forth in Schedule 1 to 3 as appropriate;
 
2.5   Within 5 Business Days from the Closing Date, the Assignor shall notify the banks of the assignment by way of security of the Assigned Bank Accounts by delivering to such banks a Notice of Assignment to Banks substantially in the form of Schedule 5. The Assignor shall simultaneously send a copy of any Notice of Assignment to Banks to the Collateral Agent. For the purpose of this Agreement, the Assignor shall release the respective banks from the banking secrecy to the extent required for the Collateral Agent to perform its rights and obligations hereunder. Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
    Credit Agreements, the Assignor shall be authorized to use its bank accounts and any balance on its bank accounts freely without restriction for as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, except in the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6 below.
 
2.6   Upon an Activation Notice (as this term is defined in the Credit Agreements) being sent in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Assignor shall not longer be authorized to use its bank accounts and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to transfer any balance out of such bank accounts and apply such monies in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Revolving Credit Agreement.
 
2.7   In the event where any bank would refuse to countersign the Notice of Assignment to Banks listed in Schedule 5 and thereby would refuse to waive any first ranking security interest and/or any right of set-off such bank may have in relation to the Assigned Bank Accounts, the Assignor shall close the Assigned Bank Accounts and open new bank account(s) (not subject to such first ranking security interest or right of set-off) with one or more banking institutions, which would then be assigned by way of security to the Collateral Agent as per the terms of this Agreement.
 
2.8   Within 5 Business Days from the Closing Date, the Assignor shall notify its respective Affiliates of the assignment by way of security of the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables by delivering to such Affiliate a Notice of Assignment to Affiliates substantially in the form of Schedule 4. The Assignor shall simultaneously send a copy of any Notice of Assignment to Affiliates to the Collateral Agent.
 
2.9   Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreements, the Assignor shall be authorized to collect any Assigned Receivables for as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and until such time as notified by the Collateral Agent, provided the proceeds of such Assigned Receivables are credited on the Assigned Bank Accounts.
 
2.10   With respect to any Assigned Inter-Company Receivable and any Assigned Bank Account arising after the date hereof, the Assignor undertakes to:
 
2.10.1   notify immediately the appropriate debtor of Assigned Inter-Company Receivables or Assigned Bank Accounts by using the appropriate notification form; and
 
2.10.2   transfer to the Collateral Agent all documents evidencing such Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and Assigned Bank Accounts (whether incorporated in a title or not), including but not limited to any written agreement, acknowledgment of debt, certificate, inter-company note, exchange of letters, fax or e-mail).

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
2.11   With respect to any Assigned Receivable arising after the date hereof, the Assignor undertakes to:
 
2.11.1   instruct the debtor of such Assigned Receivable to discharge its obligations in relation thereto exclusively on one of the Assigned Bank Accounts; and
 
2.11.2   upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent and upon giving appropriate prior notice, allow representatives of the Collateral Agent to inspect, during normal business hours, all documents evidencing such Assigned Receivable (whether incorporated in a title or not), including but not limited to any written agreement, acknowledgment of debt, certificate, inter-company note, exchange of letters, fax or e-mail.
 
2.12   Within 5 calendar days after the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Assignor shall notify its current and future debtors of Assigned Receivables of the Assignment by delivering to such debtors a Notice of Assignment to Debtors substantially in the form of Schedule 6 but, where necessary or appropriate, in the respective language of the addressee. The Assignor shall simultaneously send a copy of any Notice of Assignment to Debtors to the Collateral Agent.
 
2.13   After the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Assignor shall co-operate with the Collateral Agent and use its best commercially reasonable endeavors in assisting the Collateral Agent in collecting the Assigned Receivables, Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and Assigned Bank Accounts.
 
2.14   Before the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Assignor undertakes that the Assigned Receivables and the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables be paid onto the Assigned Bank Accounts as set out in Schedule 1.
 
2.15   After the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts shall be paid to the Collateral Agent or as directed by the Collateral Agent.
3.   UP-STREAM AND CROSS-STREAM SECURITIES: LIMITATION AND WITHHOLDING TAX
 
3.1   If and to the extent (i) the obligations of the Assignor under this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Affiliates of such Assignor (except for the (direct or indirect) Subsidiaries of such Assignor) and (ii) that complying with such obligations would constitute a repayment of capital (“Kapitalrückzahlung”) or the payment of a (constructive) dividend

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
    (“Dividendenausschüttung”), then the limitations set forth in Section 3 of the Term Loan Guarantee and the Revolving Guarantee entered into by the Assignor shall apply to any enforcement of the security interest created hereunder and the proceeds of such enforcement.
4.   RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT
 
4.1   Provided the Assignor has not complied with the obligations set out in Section 2.5 and 2.8 within the time limits set forth therein, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled, at any time on or after the sixth Business Day after the Closing Date, to notify or to request the Assignor to notify to the relevant debtor, the Assignment in respect of all or part of the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables or the Assigned Bank Accounts:
 
4.1.1   In the form of Schedule 4 to this Agreement with respect to Assigned Inter-Company Receivables;
 
4.1.2   In the form of Schedule 5 to this Agreement with respect to Assigned Bank Accounts;
 
4.2   The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to notify, or request the Assignor to notify, the Assignment in respect of all or part of the Assigned Bank Accounts and Assigned Inter- Company Receivables to the relevant debtors following the receipt of up-dated Schedule 1 or Schedule 2 in accordance with Section 2.4.4.
 
4.3   The Collateral Agent has the right to request that the Assignor transfers to the Collateral Agent all documents evidencing the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts (whether incorporated in a title or not), including but not limited to any written agreement, acknowledgment of debt, certificate, inter-company note, exchange of letters, fax or e-mail).
 
4.4   After the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to request immediately the Assignor to notify the debtors of the Assigned Receivables of the Assignment, and, if the Collateral Agent has not received evidence of such notification within five calendar days in accordance with Section 2.12, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to notify on its own, the Assignment in respect of all or part of the Assigned Receivables to the relevant debtors by a Notice of Assignment to Debtors substantially in the form of Schedule 6 to this Agreement.
 
4.5   After the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, with respect to the Assigned Receivables exclusively, 5 calendar days after such notification:

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
4.5.1   the Collateral Agent shall be entitled, but not obligated, to collect any Assigned Receivable, any Assigned Inter-Company Receivable and any Assigned Bank Account and to apply the amounts collected towards the discharge of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement;
 
4.5.2   the Collateral Agent shall have the right to access the premises of the Assignor to the full extent necessary during ordinary business hours, at the sole discretion of the Collateral Agent, to ascertain the existence and particulars of the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts;
 
4.5.3   the Collateral Agent shall be entitled, but not obligated, to undertake on its own initiative and cost any acts it deems appropriate to collect any overdue or bad claim under the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts and shall apply the amounts so collected towards the discharge of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement; and
 
4.5.4   to the extent that collection of any Assigned Receivable, any Assigned Inter-Company Receivable and/or any Assigned Bank Account is not possible or is deemed unduly burdensome in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, the latter shall be entitled to sell such Assigned Receivables, Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and/or Assigned Bank Accounts by private sale (“Private Verwertung (Selbstverkauf)”), without regard to the enforcement procedure provided for by the Swiss Federal Law on Debt Collection and Bankruptcy, and apply the proceeds (less all costs and expenses) of such sale towards the discharge of the Secured Obligations. The Collateral Agent shall apply such proceeds in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall discharge its rights under this Agreement with the same degree of care it would use in respect of its own property.
 
4.6   Upon repayment and discharge in full of the Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent, at the costs of the Assignor, shall promptly, and in any event within 5 Business Days from the full discharge of the Secured Obligations, re-assign the remainder, if any, of the Assigned Receivables, Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and/or Assigned Bank Accounts to the Assignor.
 
4.7   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1   Without prejudice to the representations and warranties made under the Credit Agreements, the Assignor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent that:
 
5.1.1   it is a company duly established, validly existing and registered under the laws of Switzerland, capable of suing and being sued in its own right and having the power and authority and all necessary governmental and other material consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations under any applicable jurisdiction to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted;
 
5.1.2   as long as this Agreement remains in force, the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts are and will continue to be (and any Assigned Receivable, any Assigned Inter-Company Receivable and any Assigned Bank Account coming into existence in the future will be) free and clear of any pledge, encumbrance or other third party interests, with the exception of any liens permitted under the Credit Agreements;
 
5.1.3   subject to the qualifications set out in the legal opinion of Borrowers’ Swiss counsel, this Agreement constitutes (i) its legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against it pursuant to its terms and (ii) a valid and effective transfer of the Assigned Receivables, the Assigned Inter-Company Receivables and the Assigned Bank Accounts from Assignor to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties.
6. FURTHER ASSURANCES OF THE ASSIGNOR
    The Assignor shall promptly do all things and execute all documents that are required by the Collateral Agent for the purpose of securing or perfecting the Assignment provided for in this Agreement.
7. POWERS OF ATTORNEY
    The Assignor authorizes the Collateral Agent to be its attorney and in its name, on its behalf and as its act to execute, deliver and perfect all documents (including giving notifications and instructions to customers of the Assignor) and do all things that are necessary for carrying out any obligation imposed on the Assignor under this Agreement, provided that the Assignor does not carry out such obligation in due time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or exercising any of the rights conferred on the Collateral Agent by this Agreement or by law, in particular in connection with a private realization (“Private Verwertung (Selbstverkauf)”)

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
    but in any case only after the Collateral Agent has notified the Assignor that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
8. ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS
    The rights and obligations of the Assignor under this Agreement may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. The assignment of the rights and obligations of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement shall be restricted to and made in accordance with Section 12 below. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as limiting the right of the Secured Parties to assign their rights and obligations under the Credit Agreements in accordance with the relevant provisions thereof.
9. EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSIGNMENT
9.1   The security constituted by the Assignments under this Agreement shall be cumulative, in addition to and independent of every other security which the Collateral Agent and/or Secured Parties may at any time hold for the Secured Obligations or any rights, powers and remedies provided by law.
 
9.2   No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent and/or Secured Parties to exercise, or delay on its part in exercising, any rights hereunder shall operate as waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any rights hereunder preclude any further or other exercise of that or any other rights.
 
9.3   The Collateral Agent and/or Secured Parties shall not be liable by reason of taking any action permitted by this Agreement.
10. COSTS AND EXPENSES
    The Assignor shall bear all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees, stamp duties or other duties) incurred in connection with the execution, perfection or implementation of the Assignment hereby constituted or the exercise of any rights hereunder and the Assignor shall reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent for any such costs or expenses reasonably incurred by it.

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
11. NOTICES
    All notices or other communications made or given in connection with this Agreement shall be made by facsimile or letter as follows:
             
    a)   if to the Assignor
 
           
        Novelis AG
 
           
 
      Address:   Bellerivestrasse 36
CH- 8034 Zurich
 
      Fax:   +41 44 386 21 51
 
      Attn:   Legal Counsel
 
           
    b)   if to the Collateral Agent
 
           
        LaSalle Business Credit, LLC
 
           
 
      Address   135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 425
 
          Chicago, Illinois 60603
 
      Fax:   +1 (312) 992-1501
 
      Attn:   Steven Friedlander
 
      Email:   steven.friedlander@abnamro.com
or to such other address or facsimile numbers or e-mail address as is notified in writing from time to time by one party to the other party under this Agreement. Notices shall be effective upon receipt.
    Each notice, communication and document given under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in English or, if not, accompanied by an accurate translation thereof which has been confirmed by authorized signatory of the party giving the same as being a true and accurate translation.
12. SUCCESSOR AGENT
    If a successor of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent is appointed in accordance with the Credit Agreements, the parties hereto shall enter into an agreement whereby the Collateral Agent is replaced by the successor agent as party to this Agreement.

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
13. SEVERABILITY
    If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, this shall not affect or impair (i) the validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) the validity or enforceability in any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement, and the parties will negotiate in good faith to replace the relevant provision by another provision reflecting as closely as possible the original intention and purpose of the parties.
14. WAIVERS AND MODIFICATIONS
    This Agreement may be terminated, amended or modified only specifically and in writing signed by the parties hereto.
15. COUNTERPARTS
    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
16. LAW AND JURISDICTION
16.1   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Switzerland.
 
16.2   Subject to the subsequent paragraph, the Commercial Court of the Canton of Zurich (Handelsgericht des Kantons Zürich), Switzerland, shall have exclusive jurisdiction for all disputes, differences or controversies relating to, arising from or in connection with this Agreement.
 
16.3   Notwithstanding the foregoing, any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York or any other competent court having jurisdiction under the relevant Credit Agreement, provided that a legal action or proceeding under any of the Credit Agreements is already pending before such court or a claim under any of the Credit Agreements is submitted simultaneously with a claim in respect to this Agreement to such court. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Assignor hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, subject to the aforementioned condition, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non convenients, that any of

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
    them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such respective jurisdictions.
 
16.4   The Assignor hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Novelis Corporation, attn: Charles Aley, Secretary, 6060 Parkland Blvd., Mayfield Heights OH 44124-4185. USA (telephone number: +1 440 423 6917) (telecopy number: +1 440 423 6663 (the “Process Agent”), in the case of any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America as its designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf, and in respect of its property, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement. Such service may be made by mailing (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) or delivering a copy of such process to the Assignor in care of the Process Agent at the Process Agent’s above address, and the Assignor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Process Agent to accept such service on its behalf. Each Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
THE FOLLOWING TWO PAGES ARE THE SIGNATURE PAGES

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
SIGNATURE PAGE
LaSalle Business Credit, LLC,
as Collateral Agent for itself and on behalf of the Secured Parties
(SIGNATURE)

 


 

Assignment Agreement (Novelis AG)
SIGNATURE PAGE
NOVELIS AG,
as Assignor
Date:
(SIGNATURE)

 


 

EXHIBIT M-5
Form of
GERMAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # G.2-3, 5-9.]
EXHIBIT M-5-1

 


 

SKADDEN ARPS
Execution Copy
NOVELIS Deutschland GmbH
as Pledgor
and
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Original Pledgee 1
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookmanager and Original Pledgee 2
UBS SECURITIES LLC
as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookmanager and Original Pledgee 3
and
other Parties
as Pledgees
 
SECOND RANKING ACCOUNT PLEDGE AGREEMENT
(VERPFÄNDUNG VON BANKKONTEN)
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    PAGE
 
       
1. DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
    2  
2. CREATION OF PLEDGES
    4  
3. SECURED OBLIGATIONS
    6  
4. DISPOSALS OVER ACCOUNTS
    6  
5. REALISATION OF THE PLEDGES
    6  
6. WAIVER OF PLEDGORS’ DEFENCES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
    8  
7. RELEASE OF THE PLEDGES
    9  
8. DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
    9  
9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    10  
10. UNDERTAKINGS OF THE PLEDGOR
    11  
11. LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
    13  
12. ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS
    16  
13. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
    16  
14. NOTICES
    17  
15. WAIVER
    18  
16. COUNTERPARTS
    18  
17. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
    18  
18. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
    19  
19. AMENDMENTS
    19  
20. ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
    19  
21. SEVERABILITY
    19  
SCHEDULE 1 LIST OF LENDERS
    1  
SCHEDULE 2 LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS OF PLEDGOR
    1  
SCHEDULE 3 NOTICE OF PLEDGE
    1  
SCHEDULE 4 FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    3  
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This ACCOUNT PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made on July 6, 2007
Among:
(1)   Novelis Deutschland GmbH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany, having its business address at Hannoversche Strasse 1, 37075 Göttingen, Germany which is registered in the commercial register at the local court (Amtsgericht) of Göttingen under HRB 772 (the “Pledgor”);
 
(2)   UBS AG, Stamford Branch, a company organised under the laws of Switzerland having its business address at 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT 06901 (the “Collateral Agent”, “Administrative Agent” and “Original Pledgee 1”, as applicable),
 
(3)   ABN Amro Incorporated, a company organised under the laws of New York having its business address at 55 E 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055 (the “Original Pledgee 2”);
 
(4)   UBS Securities LLC, a company organised under the laws of Delaware having its business address at 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT 06901 (the “Original Pledgee 3”);
 
(5)   the institutions listed in Schedule 1 (List of Original Lenders) hereto in their capacity as lenders or other secured parties under or in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below) (together with the Original Pledgee 1, the Original Pledgee 2 and the Original Pledgee 3, the “Original Pledgees”); and
 
(6)   the Future Pledgees, as defined herein.
WHEREAS:
(A)   Pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”) among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation (the “U.S. Borrower” and, together with the Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the other guarantors party thereto, the Lenders (as defined below) party thereto,
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    UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties, ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Arrangers”), and the other agents party thereto, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit in the form of Term Loans (the “Loan”) to the Borrowers.
 
(B)   The Pledgor has entered into an agreement on the abstract acknowledgement of indebtedness (Abstraktes Schuldanerkenntnis) with, inter alia, the Collateral Agent on or about the date hereof (the “Abstract Acknowledgement of Debt”).
 
(C)   It is one of the conditions for granting the Loan that the Pledgor enters into this Agreement.
 
(D)   In connection with an ABL revolving loan agreement dated on or about the date hereof, (the “ABL Loan Agreement”), the Pledgor has agreed to grant a first ranking pledge over its Accounts (as defined below) as security for the obligations arising under or in connection with the ABL Loan Agreement.
 
(E)   The Pledgor has agreed to grant a second ranking pledge over its Accounts (as defined below) as security for the Pledgees’ (as defined below) respective claims against the Loan Parties (as defined below) under or in connection with the Credit Agreement.
NOW, IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   DEFINITIONS AND LANGUAGE
 
1.1   In this Agreement:
“Account Bank” means, with regard to each Account, the bank specified as an account bank in Schedule 2 (List of Bank Accounts).
“Accounts” means the accounts specified in Schedule 1 (List of Bank Accounts).
“Business Days” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City and Frankfurt am Main.
“Future Pledgee” means any entity which may become a pledgee hereunder by way of (i) transfer of the Pledges by operation of law following the transfer or assignment
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(including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of any part of the Secured Obligations from any of the Original Pledgees or Future Pledgee to such future pledgee and/or (ii) accession to this Agreement by ratification pursuant to sub-clause 2.3 hereof as pledgee.
“Lenders” has the meaning given in the Credit Agreement.
“Pledgees” means the Original Pledgees and the Future Pledgees, and “Pledgee” means any of them.
“Pledges” means the pledges created pursuant to Clause 2.
“Secured Obligations” shall mean (a) obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing (and interest that would have accrued but for such proceeding) during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, if allowed in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party.
“Term Loan Collateral Agent Appointment Letter” shall mean a letter agreement whereby the Collateral Agent is appointed as Collateral Agent by Secured Parties that enter into Hedging Agreements.
“Trust Agreement” means the trust agreement between the Pledgor and the Novelis Deutschland GmbH pursuant to which the Pledgor is the beneficiary of some or all of the accounts of Novelis Deutschland GmbH.
“Trust Accounts” are the Accounts subject to the Trust Agreement and which are identified accordingly in Schedule 2.
“Trust Account Beneficiary” means Novelis AG, a stock corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland, having its business address at Bellerive 36, 8034 Zurich, Switzerland.
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1.2   In this Agreement, references to a person include its successors and assigns, and references to a document are references to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented from time to time.
 
1.3   Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as given in the Credit Agreement.
 
1.4   Unless otherwise indicated, the definition of a term in the singular shall include the definition of such term in the plural and vice versa.
 
1.5   This Agreement is made in the English language. For the avoidance of doubt, the English language version of this Agreement shall prevail over any translation of this Agreement. However, where a German translation of a word or phrase appears in the text of this Agreement, the German translation of such word or phrase shall prevail.
 
1.6   Any reference in this Agreement to a “Clause”, “sub-clause” or “Schedule” shall, subject to any contrary indication, be construed as a reference to a clause, a sub-clause or a schedule hereof.
 
2.   CREATION OF PLEDGES
 
2.1   The Pledgor hereby pledges to each of the Pledgees:
 
2.1.1   any present and future credit balances, including interest, standing from time to time to the credit of,
 
(A)   its Accounts;
 
(B)   any present and future replacement accounts, sub-accounts, re-designated accounts and renumbered accounts which are opened or will be opened in the future in replacement of, or in connection with, its Accounts; and
 
2.1.2   all other present and future rights to receive payments in connection with its Accounts, including claims for damages or unjust enrichment.
 
 
2.2   Each of the Original Pledgees hereby accepts the Pledges for itself.
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

2.3   The Collateral Agent accepts, as representative without power of attorney (Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht) the respective Pledges for and on behalf of each Future Pledgee. Each Future Pledgee will ratify and confirm the declarations and acts so made by the Collateral Agent on its behalf by accepting the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of the Secured Obligations (or part of them) from a Pledgee or by becoming party to any Loan Document or by executing a Term Loan Collateral Agent Appointment Letter. Upon such ratification (Genehmigung) such Future Pledgee becomes a party to this Agreement, it being understood that any future or conditional claim (zukünftiger oder bedingter Anspruch) of such Future Pledgee arising under the Credit Agreement shall be secured by the Pledges constituted hereunder.
 
2.4   All parties hereby confirm that the validity of the Pledges granted hereunder shall not be affected by the Collateral Agent acting as representative without power of attorney for each Future Pledgee.
 
2.5   The validity and effect of each of the Pledges shall be independent of the validity and the effect of the other Pledges created hereunder. The Pledges to each of the Pledgees shall be separate and individual pledges ranking pari passu with the other Pledges created hereunder.
 
2.6   The Pledges created hereunder shall be subordinated to any pledges created over the Accounts in connection with the ABL Loan Agreement, but shall rank ahead of any other security interest or third party right currently in existence or created in the future over any of the Accounts, including the Account Bank’s pledges.
 
2.7   Each of the Pledges is in addition, and without prejudice, to any other security the Pledgees may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations.
 
2.8   For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that nothing in this Agreement shall exclude a transfer of all or part of the Pledges created hereunder by operation of law upon the transfer or assignment (including by way of novation or assumption (Vertragsübernahme)) of all or part of the Secured Obligations by any Pledgee to a Future Pledgee.
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

3.   SECURED OBLIGATIONS
 
3.1   The security created hereunder secures the payment of (a) all Secured Obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the obligations under the Abstract Acknowledgement of Indebtedness.
 
4.   DISPOSALS OVER ACCOUNTS
 
4.1   In relation to the Account Banks, the Pledgor shall be authorized to dispose over (verfügen) its respective Accounts in the ordinary course of business. This authorization shall, in particular, include the right to withdraw and transfer funds from its respective Accounts. Each Account may only be closed with the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees. The Pledgees, acting through the Collateral Agent, shall be entitled to revoke the authorization granted under this Clause 4 at any time after any of the events described in Clauses 5.1 or 5.4 has occurred.
 
4.2   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, unremedied and unwaived, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, shall irrevocably and at any and all times be entitled to (i) notify the Account Bank of the forthcoming enforcement of the Pledges and (ii) instruct each and every Account Bank that as of receipt of such notice it shall no longer allow any dispositions by the Pledgor over any amounts standing to the credit on the respective Account. The Collateral Agent shall notify the Pledgor accordingly.
 
5.   REALISATION OF THE PLEDGES
 
5.1   The Pledges shall become enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing, unremedied and unwaived, the requirements set forth in Section 1273 para. 2, 1204 et seq. of the German Civil Code with regard to the enforcement of any of the Pledges are met (Pfandreife) and the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, gives notice to the Pledgor that the Pledges in question are enforceable. After the Pledges have become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of these Pledges in any manner it sees fit.
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

5.2   The realization of the Pledges (or any part thereof) shall not require a prior court ruling or any other enforceable title (vollstreckbarer Titel). Section 1277 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) is thus excluded.
 
5.3   The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, shall be entitled to realize the Pledges — either in whole or in part — in any legally permissible manner.
 
5.4   The Collateral Agent shall give the Pledgor at least 10 (ten) Business Days prior written notice of the intention to realize any of the Pledges (the “Realization Notice”). Such Realization Notice is not necessary if the observance of the notice period will have a materially adversely affect the security interests of the Pledgees. Such Realization Notice shall in particular not be required, if:
 
5.4.1   the Pledgor ceases to make payments to third parties generally (within the meaning of Section 17 (2), Sentence 2 of the German Insolvency Regulation, Insolvenzordnung);
 
5.4.2   the Pledgor becomes over-indebted (within the meaning of Section 19 of the German Insolvency Regulation), or illiquid (within the meaning of Section 17 of the German Insolvency Regulation);
 
5.4.3   the Pledgor files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over its assets;
 
5.4.4   any third party files an application for the institution of insolvency proceedings or similar proceedings over the assets of the Pledgor, provided such application is not unfounded; or
 
5.4.5   a preliminary insolvency administrator (vorläufiger Insolvenzverwalter) or an insolvency administrator or any similar kind of receiver, liquidator or administrator has been appointed over the assets of the Pledgor.
 
5.5   If the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, decides not to enforce the Pledges over all of the Accounts, it shall be entitled to determine, in its sole discretion, which of the Accounts shall be realized.
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

5.6   The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may take all measures and enter into all agreements with the Account Banks or any third-party creditor which it considers necessary or expedient in connection with the realization of the balances on the Accounts, taking into account the legitimate interests of the Pledgor. In particular, the Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Pledgor, declare the termination of time deposits or similar contractual arrangements made in respect of the Accounts.
 
5.7   For the purpose of realizing the balances on the Accounts, the Pledgor shall, upon the Collateral Agent’s request, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, promptly (unverzüglich) furnish the Collateral Agent with all documents of title and other relevant documents held by the Pledgor, and shall, at its own expense, forthwith render all assistance which is necessary or expedient in respect of the realization of the balances on the Accounts.
 
5.8   Following the realization of all or part of the Pledges, the net proceeds (net proceeds shall mean proceeds less any taxes and costs) shall be used to satisfy the Secured Obligations.
 
6.   WAIVER OF PLEDGORS’ DEFENCES AND OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS
 
6.1   The Pledgor hereby waives all defenses against enforcement that may be raised on the basis of potential avoidance (Anfechtbarkeit) and set-off pursuant to Sections 1211, 770 of the German Civil Code. This waiver shall not apply to a set-off with counterclaims that are (i) uncontested (unbestritten) or (ii) based on a binding non- appealable court decision (rechtskräftig festgestellt).
 
6.2   If the Pledges are enforced, or if the Pledgor has discharged any of the Secured Obligations (or any part of them), Section 1225 of the German Civil Code (legal subrogation of claims to a pledgor — Forderungsübergang auf den Verpfänder) shall not apply, and no rights of the Pledgees shall pass to the Pledgor by subrogation or otherwise. Further, the Pledgor shall not at any time before, on or after an enforcement of the Pledges and as a result of the Pledgor entering into this Agreement, be entitled to demand indemnification or compensation from any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of its affiliates or to assign any of these claims.
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7.   RELEASE OF THE PLEDGES
 
7.1   Upon full and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, shall at the cost and expense of the Pledgor confirm to the Pledgor in writing the release of the Pledges, do everything necessary to effect that release, and surrender the surplus proceeds, if any, resulting from any realization of the Pledges to the Pledgor. This shall not apply to the extent that the Pledgees have to surrender the Accounts or such proceeds to a third party who is entitled to the Accounts or to such proceeds. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties are aware that, upon the complete and final satisfaction of all Secured Obligations, the Pledges will expire and cease to exist due to their accessory nature (Akzessorietät) by operation of German law.
 
7.2   At any time when the total value of the aggregate security granted by the Pledgor to secure the Secured Obligations (the “Security”) which can be expected to be realised in the event of an enforcement of the Security (realisierbarer Wert) exceeds 110% of the Secured Obligations (the “Limit”) not only temporarily, the Pledgees shall on demand of the Pledgor release such part of the Security (Sicherheitenfreigabe) as the Pledgees may in their reasonable discretion determine so as to reduce the realisable value of the Security to the Limit.
 
8.   DURATION AND INDEPENDENCE
 
8.1   Without prejudice to Clause 8.2, in no event shall the Pledges expire before and unless all Secured Obligations have been fully and finally discharged and there is no amount outstanding under the Secured Obligations, whether for principal, interest, fees, discounts or other costs, expenses, charges or otherwise.
 
8.2   The Pledges shall provide a continuing security and, to the largest extent possible under applicable law, no change or amendment whatsoever in and to the Secured Obligations and to any document relating to the Secured Obligations shall affect the validity of this Agreement nor shall it limit the obligations which are imposed on the Pledgor hereunder.
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8.3   This Agreement is in addition to, and independent of, any other security or guarantee the Pledgees may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Secured Obligations. None of such security or guarantee shall prejudice, or shall be prejudiced by, the Pledges in any way.
 
9.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
The Pledgor represents and warrants (sichert zu) to each of the Pledgees by way of an independent guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) that, at the date hereof:
 
9.1   except the rights of the Trust Account Beneficiary with respect to the Trust Accounts created under the Trust Agreement, it is the unrestricted legal and economic owner of its respective Accounts;
 
9.2   except for the foreign accounts listed in Exhibit 1 to Schedule 2, it does not own any other accounts in or outside the Federal Republic of Germany other than its respective Accounts;
 
9.3   the information provided in this Agreement relating to its respective Accounts is accurate and complete in all material respects;
 
9.4   except the rights of the Trust Account Beneficiary with respect to the Trust Accounts created under the Trust Agreement and security for the ABL Loan Agreement, its respective Accounts are free from any liens, rights of retention (Zurückbehaltungsrechte), other encumbrances and other third party rights;
 
9.5   the Pledges granted to Pledgees will (upon effectiveness of this Agreement but subject to receipt of the executed schedule confirmation by the Account Banks) will be subordinated only to the pledges over the Accounts created in connection with the ABL Loan Agreement but will rank ahead of any other current or future third party security interest over the Accounts;
 
9.6   the Pledges constituted hereunder are valid and enforceable without enforceable judgment or other instrument (vollstreckbarer Titel) subject to any qualification in the legal opinion to be issued by the law firm of Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz in relation hereto; and
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9.7   it has not ceased payments within the meaning of Section 17 (2), Sentence 2 of the German Insolvency Regulation, nor is it over-indebted within the meaning of Section 19 of the German Insolvency Regulation or in terms of the German generally accepted accounting principles (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung), nor is it illiquid within the meaning of Section 17 of the German Insolvency Regulation, nor is its illiquidity imminent within the meaning of Section 18 of the German Insolvency Regulation.
 
10.   UNDERTAKINGS OF THE PLEDGOR
The Pledgor undertakes:
10.1   to notify promptly (unverzüglich), substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Notice of Pledge), its Account Banks of the creation of the Pledges, and to obtain from each such Account Bank to confirm vis-à-vis the Original Pledgee the receipt of the notice;
 
10.2   to ensure that its Account Banks release the Accounts from any charges (pledges, rights of retention, rights of set-off, etc.), including charges created pursuant to the respective Account Bank’s standard terms and conditions (Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen), or subordinate such rights, by the Account Bank signing a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Acknowledgement). It is understood among the Parties that a failure by an Account Bank to submit such confirmation to the Original Pledgee does not affect the validity or enforceability of the Pledges;
 
10.3   upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Pledgor shall upon the request of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, deliver to the Collateral Agent information on the current status of the Accounts;
 
10.4   to provide (and to instruct the Account Banks to provide) the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, with all information, evidence and documentation which the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may reasonably request in connection with the administration and realization of the Accounts. After any of the events described in Clauses 5.1 or 5.4 has occurred, (i) the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, is hereby authorized to obtain all information and documents (including bank account extracts and other information on the current status of the Accounts) directly from the
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    Account Banks in its own name and at the Pledgor’s costs, and (ii) the Pledgees and their designees are permitted to inspect, audit and make copies of, and extracts from, all records and all other papers in the possession of the Pledgor which pertain to the Accounts;
 
10.5   and at the request of the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, to promptly (unverzüglich) grant to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, pledges (substantially in the form of this Agreement) over any new accounts governed by German law;
 
10.6   not to close or to terminate the Accounts unless any remaining balance in the Account to be closed is transferred to another pledged Account prior to closure and the Collateral Agent is notified thereof;
 
10.7   not to transfer any of the Accounts to another bank or relocate any of the Accounts to another branch of the Account Bank unless such transfer does not affect the Pledges;
 
10.8   to obtain the Collateral Agent’s written consent prior to the establishment of a new account, including any sub-account, re-designated account or renumbered account pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(B) above. Upon the Pledgees’ request, the Pledgor shall give all declarations and render all reasonable assistance which is necessary in order to perfect the Pledgees’ pledge over the so established account;
 
10.9   not to create or permit to subsist any encumbrance, except for any Permitted Lien, over any of the Accounts, or knowingly do or permit to be done, anything which is likely to be expected to jeopardize or otherwise prejudice the existence, validity or ranking of the Pledges;
 
10.10   to inform the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, promptly (unverzüglich) upon gaining knowledge of any attachments (Pfändungen) of third parties that relate to the Accounts or any other third-party measures, except for the creation of a Permitted Lien, which impair or jeopardize the Pledges. In the event of any such attachment, the Pledgor shall provide the Collateral Agent with a copy of the attachment and/or transfer order (Pfändungs- und/oder Überweisungsbeschluss) and any other documents which the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pledgees, requests that are
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    necessary or expedient for a defense against such attachment. In addition, the Pledgor shall inform the third party promptly (unverzüglich) in writing of the Pledges and render, at its own expense, to the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, all assistance required or expedient to protect its Pledges; and
 
10.11   The Pledgor shall, at its own expense, execute and do all such assurances, acts and things as the Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Pledgees, may reasonably require
  10.11.1   for perfecting or protecting the security under this Agreement; and
 
  10.11.2   in the case of the enforcement of security, to facilitate the realization of all or any part of the collateral which is subject to this Agreement and the exercise of all powers, authorities and discretions vested in the Pledgees.
11.   LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT
 
11.1   Subject to Clause 11.2 through Clause 11.4 below, the Collateral Agent shall not enforce the Pledges to the extent (i) the Pledges secure obligations of one of the Pledgor’s shareholders or of an affiliated company (verbundenes Unternehmen) of a shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) (other than a Subsidiary of the Pledgor or the Pledgor itself), and (ii) the enforcement of the Pledges for such obligations would reduce, in violation of Section 30 of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG), the net assets (assets minus liabilities minus provisions and liability reserves (Reinvermögen), in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchührung) as consistently applied by the Pledgor in preparing its unconsolidated balance sheets (Jahresabschluß gemäß § 42 GmbHG, §§ 242, 264 HGB)) of the Pledgor to an amount that is insufficient to maintain its registered share capital (Stammkapital) (or would increase an existing shortage in its net assets below its registered share capital); provided that for the purpose of determining the relevant registered share capital and the net assets, as the case may be:
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

  11.1.1   The amount of any increase of the Pledgor’s registered share capital (Stammkapital) implemented after the date of this Agreement that is effected without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent shall be deducted from the registered share capital of the Pledgor;
 
  11.1.2   any loans provided to the Pledgor by a direct or indirect shareholder or an affiliate thereof (other than a Subsidiary of the Pledgor) shall be disregarded and not accounted for as a liability to the extent that such loans are subordinated or are considered subordinated under Section 32a GmbHG;
 
  11.1.3   shareholder loans, other loans and contractual obligations and liabilities incurred by the Pledgor in violation of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents shall be disregarded and not accounted for as liabilities;
 
  11.1.4   any assets that are shown in the balance sheet with a book value that, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, is significantly lower than their market value and that are not necessary for the business of the Pledgor (nicht betriebsnotwendig) shall be accounted for with their market value; and
 
  11.1.5   the assets of the Pledgor will be assessed at liquidation values (Liquidationswerte) if, at the time the managing directors prepare the balance sheet in accordance with paragraph (b) below and absent the demand a positive going concern prognosis (positive Fortbestehensprognose) cannot be established.
11.2   The limitations set out in Clause 11.1 only apply:
  11.2.1   If and to the extent that the managing directors of the Pledgor have confirmed in writing to the Collateral Agent within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement under this Agreement the value of the Pledges which cannot be enforced without causing the net assets of the Pledgor to fall below its registered share capital, or increase an existing shortage in net assets below its registered share capital (taking into account the adjustments set out above) and such
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

      confirmation is supported by a current balance sheet and other evidence satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties raises any objections against that confirmation within five (5) Business Days after its receipt; or
 
  11.2.2   if, within twenty (20) Business Days after an objection under paragraph 11.2.1 has been raised by the Collateral Agent or a Secured Party, the Collateral Agent receives a written audit report (“Auditor’s Determination”) prepared at the expense of the Pledgor by a firm of auditors of international standing and reputation that is appointed by the Pledgor and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, to the extent such report identifies the amount by which the net assets of the Pledgor are necessary to maintain its registered share capital as at the date of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement (taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Auditor’s Determination shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable in Germany (Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung) as consistently applied by the Pledgor in the preparation of its most recent annual balance sheet. The Auditor’s Determination shall be binding for all Parties except for manifest error.
11.3   In any event, the Collateral Agent, for and on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled to enforce the Pledges up to those amounts that are undisputed between them and the Pledgor or determined in accordance with Clause 11.1 and Clause 11.2. In respect of the exceeding amounts, the Secured Parties shall be entitled to further pursue their claims (if any) and the Pledgor shall be entitled to provide that the excess amounts are necessary to maintain its registered share capital (calculated as at the date of the Realization Notice or the commencement of enforcement and taking into account the adjustments set out above). The Secured Parties are entitled to pursue those parts of the Pledges that are not enforced by operation of Clause 11.1 above at any subsequent point in time. This Clause 11 shall apply again as of the time such additional enforcements are made.
 
11.4   Should it become legally permissible for managing directors of a German GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Limited Liability Company) to enter into guarantees in support of obligations of their shareholders without
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

    limitations, the limitations set forth in Clause 11.1 shall no longer apply. Should any such guarantees become subject to legal restrictions that are less stringent than the limitations set forth in Clause 11.1 above, such less stringent limitations shall apply. Otherwise, Clause 11.1 shall remain unaffected by changes in applicable law.
12. ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS
The Pledgor hereby declares pursuant to Section 8 of the German Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz) (i) that it is the economic owner (wirtschaftlicher Berechtigter) of its Accounts other than the Trust Accounts and that it did not, and still does not, act for the account of third parties in connection with the establishment and the maintenance of such Accounts other than the Trust Accounts and (ii) that the Original Pledgee 10 is the economic owner (wirtschaftlicher Berechtigter) of its Trust Accounts.
13. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Novelis Finances USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Novelis UK Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and Novelis AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as Revolving Credit Administrative Agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Revolving Credit Canadian Administrative Agent and as Revolving Credit Canadian Funding Agent, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, as Revolving Credit Collateral Agent and as Revolving Credit Funding Agent and UBS
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

AG, Stamford Branch as Term Loan Administrative Agent and as Term Loan Collateral Agent and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
14.   NOTICES
 
14.1   Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, sent by registered mail or sent by fax (with confirmation copy by registered mail) to the following addresses:
14.1.1 If to the Pledgees and Collateral Agent:
         
 
  Address:   UBS AG, Stamford Branch
 
       
 
      677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
 
  Attention:   Christopher Gomes
 
  Fax:    + 1.203.719-3180
 
  Email:   Christopher.Gomes@UBS.com
 
       
 
  with a copy to:    
 
       
 
      Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
 
      333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2100
 
      Chicago, IL 60606, USA
 
      Attention: Seth E. Jacobson
 
      Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8511
 
      Phone No.: (312) 407-0889
14.1.2 If to Pledgor:
         
 
  Address:   Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
      Hannoversche Straße 1,
 
      37075 Göttingen, Germany
 
 
  Attention:   Geschäftsführung
 
       
 
  Fax:   +49 551 304 4902
 
       
 
  or to such other address as the recipient may notify or may have notified to the other party in writing.
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

14.2   Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be in English or in German. If in German, such notice or communication shall be accompanied by a translation into English.
 
15.   WAIVER
 
15.1   No failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder by the Pledgees shall operate as a waiver hereunder. Nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any right or remedy.
 
15.2   Any rights of the Pledgees pursuant to this Agreement, including the rights under this Clause, may be waived only in writing.
 
16.   COUNTERPARTS
 
16.1   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.
 
17.   GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
 
17.1   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
 
17.2   For any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement the courts in Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany shall have exclusive jurisdiction. The Pledgees, however, shall also be entitled to take legal action

Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

    against the Pledgor before any other court having jurisdiction over the Pledgor or any of the Pledgor’s assets.
 
18.   LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
 
18.1   Without extending the Collateral Agent’s liability as set forth in Section 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, neither of the Pledgees nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Pledgor except for such loss or damage which is incurred as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of a Pledgee or the Collateral Agent.
 
18.2   The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgees and the Collateral Agent and any person appointed by either the Pledgees or the Collateral Agent under this Agreement against any losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities which are incurred by or made against the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent for any action or omission in the exercise of the powers contained herein other than to the extent that such losses, actions, claims, expenses, demands and liabilities are incurred by or made against the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent as a result of the gross negligence (grobe Fahrlässigkeit) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) of the Pledgees and/ or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
 
19.   AMENDMENTS
 
Any amendment to, or modification of, this Agreement, including this Clause, shall be effective only if made in writing, unless mandatory law provides for more stringent formal requirements.
 
20.   ANNEXES, SCHEDULES
 
All Schedules to this Agreement shall form an integral part hereof.
 
21.   SEVERABILITY
 
21.1   Should any provision of this Agreement be or become invalid or unenforceable, or should this Agreement be accidentally incomplete or become incomplete, this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof. In lieu of the invalid or unenforceable provision

Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

  or in order to remedy any incompleteness, a provision shall apply which comes as close as possible to that which the Parties had intended or would have intended if they had considered the matter. In the event that any Pledge granted under this Agreement shall be impaired or be or become invalid or unenforceable this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Pledge granted under this Agreement.
 
21.2   To the extent that the Pledges have not been properly created or, where applicable, their nominal denominations have not been made in Euro, the Pledgor undertakes that it will without promptly (unverzüglich) cure any legal defects, make all necessary acts, and (in the event that these legal defects render this Agreement invalid or otherwise affect the perfection and enforceability of the security interest created thereby) re-execute this Agreement.

Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Schedule 1
List of Lenders and other Secured Parties
UBS Loan Finance LLC, a company set up under the laws of Delaware, 677
Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901
UBS AG Canada Branch, 161 Bay Street, BCE Place, 41/F, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1

Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

SCHEDULE 2
LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS OF PLEDGOR
List of Bank Accounts — Novelis Deutschland GmbH
                                         
            Bank Sort                        
Country   Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Account Nr.   Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     EUR   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     CAD   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     CHF   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     DKK   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     GBP   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     SEK   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                            Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991300*     USD   One-Way Pool   GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
*   The Accounts marked with an Asterisk are the “Trust Accounts”, and the respective banks are the “Trust Account Banks”
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

                                         
            Bank Sort                        
Country   Ort   Bank   Code (BLZ)   Account Nr.   Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     EUR   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     CAD   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1
- -37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     CHF   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     DKK   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     GBP   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     SEK   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991302     USD   Hauptkonto
Währung
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991301     USD   Metall   Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991301     EUR   Rentenkonto   Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205995400     EUR   ATZ-
Gebührenbelas
tungen
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205995408     EUR   Sicherheiten/R
ücklagen ATZ
  Novelis Germany
GmbH
  Hannoversche Str. 1 -
37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

                                         
            Bank Sort                        
Country   Ort   Bank   Code(BLZ)   Account Nr.   Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991309     EUR   Festgelder   Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     205991309     GBP   Festgelder   Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     209550300     EUR   Holding   Novelis Aluminium
Holding Co.
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Berlin   Commerzbank   100 400 00     1766005     EUR       Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Lüdenscheid   Commerzbank   458 400 26     6208870     EUR       Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Plettenberg   Commerzbank   458 410 31     8203200     EUR       Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Aschersleben   Commerzbank   810 400 00     6526172     EUR       Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Germany
  Nürnberg   Commerzbank   760 400 61     521823501     EUR   Rentenkonto   Novelis Germany
GmbH
  37075 Göttingen -
Germany
  Christoph
Bienwald
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Exhibit 1 to Schedule 2 — foreign accounts
                                         
            Bank Sort                        
Country   Ort   Bank   Code(BLZ)   Account Nr.   Currency   Notes   Owner   Location   Contact
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                              Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Spain
  Madrid   Commerzbank   COBAESM     3631686     EUR       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
Great
                              Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Britain
  London   Commerzbank   COBAGB2     1152214     GBP       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
      Nordea Pamki   NDEAFIHH     15713027756             Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Finland
  Espoo   Suomi Oyi   XXX         EUR       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
      Den Danske   DABADKK                   Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Denmark
  Ishoj   Bank   KXXX     3326147966     DKK       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
  Levallois-   Societe         00020491387             Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
France
  Perret   Generale   SOGEFRPP         EUR       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                              Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Netherlands
  Amsterdam   Postbank   PSTBNL21     1775145     EUR       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
                210073796440             Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Belgium
  Brüssel   Fortis Bank   GEBABEBB         EUR       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
 
                                       
 
                                  Hannoversche Str. 1 -    
 
      ABN AMRO                       Novelis Germany   37075 Göttingen -   Christoph
Netherlands
  Dordrecht   Bank NV   ABNANL2A     417007310     EUR       GmbH   Germany   Bienwald
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

SCHEDULE 3
NOTICE OF PLEDGE
[Letterhead of Pledgor]
     
From:
  Novelis Deutschland
 
  Hannoversche Strabe 1
 
  37075 Göttingen
Germany
 
   
To:
  [     ]
 
  [     ]
 
  Germany
 
   
Date:
  [     ]
 
Re:
  Accounts Nos. [     ] (the “Accounts”)
We hereby give you the notice that by a pledge agreement dated [] 2007 (the “Account Pledge Agreement”) we have pledged in favor of UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the “Collateral Agent”) and the other pledgees set out in the Account Pledge Agreement (together with the Collateral Agent, the “Secured Parties”) all present and future credit balances, including all interest payable, from time to time standing to the credit on each of the above Accounts (which shall include all sub-accounts, renewals, re-designation, replacements and extensions thereof). A copy of the Account Pledge Agreement is attached hereto.
Please note that we have waived all rights of confidentiality (Bankgeheimnis) in relation to all accounts held with you for the benefit of the Secured Parties. We hereby instruct you to provide the Collateral Agent with all information requested by it concerning the Accounts.
Until you receive notice to the contrary from the Collateral Agent, we may continue to operate the Account(s) and in particular may dispose of the amounts credited to the Account(s). Upon receipt of the aforesaid notice to the contrary, you as Account Bank, shall not permit any dispositions by us of amounts credited to the Account(s).
Please acknowledge receipt of this notice and your agreement to the terms hereof by signing the enclosed copy and returning the same to UBS AG, Stamford Branch, 677
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, Fax: +1 203-719-3180, to the attention of Lauren Clark, in its capacity as Collateral Agent with a copy to ourselves.
Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

SCHEDULE 4
FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
From:         Commerzbank AG
(the Account Bank)
To:         UBS AG, Stamford Branch

as Collateral Agent

677 Washington Boulevard,
Stamford, Connecticut 06901, USA
Fax: +1 203-719-3180
Attention: Lauren Clark
Copy to:   Novelis Deutschland GmbH

Hannoversche Straße 1
37075 Göttingen
Germany
Date: ( ....... )
Acknowledgement of Receipt of Notification of Pledge according to Account Pledge Agreement dated (...) – Bank Account No. (...)
Dear Sirs,
We acknowledge receipt of the above notice and confirm that we have neither received any previous notice of pledge relating to the Account nor are we aware of any third party rights in relation to the Account, except of the pledges granted under the Pledge Agreement dated [Citibank / ABL Loan] which rank in priority before the pledges over the Account granted to the Security Agent by the Pledgor. We have not assessed the validity of the pledge.
We hereby agree not to make any set-off or deduction from the Account or invoke any rights of retention in relation to the Account during the existence of the pledge, other than in relation to charges payable in connection with the maintenance of the Account or other bank charges or fees payable in the ordinary course of business or in relation to amounts arising from the return of direct debits or cheques credited to the above Account.
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

We agree that the pledge in our favour over the Account granted pursuant to our General Business Conditions shall rank behind all the pledges over the Account granted to the Security Agent by the Pledgor pursuant to the Account Pledge Agreement dated (...) of which we have been notified by the Pledgor.
We take note of the fact that until notice to the contrary from the Security Agent to be served to us as Account Bank, the Pledgor may continue to operate the Account and in particular may dispose over the amounts standing to the credit of the Account.
Please send such aforesaid notice directly to
Commerzbank AG
GKE Ost
Potsdamer Str. 125
10783 Berlin
Fax:+ 49 30 / 2653-2720
                                                                                     
(duly authorised signatory of the Account Bank)
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
Original Pledgee 1 and Collateral Agent
signing for himself and signing for and on behalf of the institutions listed in Schedule 1 on the basis of the power of attorney granted in connection with the Credit Agreement
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
     
/s/ Mary E. Evans
 
Name:
Title:
 Mary E. Evans
Associate Director
Banking Products
Services, US
 
   
/s/ Richard L. Tavrow
 
Name:
Title:
 Richard L. Tavrow
Director
Banking Products
Services, US
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
Original Pledgee 2
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
     
/s/ David Wood
 
Name: David Wood
   
Title:   Managing Director
   
Original Pledgee 3
UBS SECURITIES LLC
     
 
 
Name:
   
Title
   
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
Original Pledgee 2
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
     
 
 
Name:
   
Title:
   
Original Pledgee 3
UBS SECURITIES LLC
             
/s/ Mary E. Evans
      /s/ Irja R. Otsa
         
Name:
Title
  Mary E. Evans
Associate Director
Banking Products
Services, US
      Irja R. Otsa
Associate Director
Banking Products
Services, US
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

Signatories
Pledgor
NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
     
/s/ Gottfried Weindl
 
Name: Gottfried Weindl
   
Title: Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)
   
Term Loan: Account Pledge Agreement

 


 

EXHIBIT M-6
Form of
IRISH SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # H.1-3.]
EXHIBIT M-6-1

 


 

EXECUTION COPY
Dated 6 July 2007
Between
NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY
as Original Chargor
and
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
as Collateral Agent
 
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
This Deed is entered into subject to
the terms of a Credit Agreement dated on or about the date hereof an Intercreditor
Agreement dated on or about the date hereof
McCann FitzGerald
Solicitors
Riverside One
Sir John Rogerson’s Quay
Dublin 2

 


 

CONTENTS
     
Clause   Page
1. INTERPRETATION
  4
2. GUARANTEE
  9
3. CREATION OF SECURITY
  11
4. REPRESENTATIONS - GENERAL
  16
5. RESTRICTIONS ON DEALINGS
  17
6. LAND
  17
7. INVESTMENTS
  21
8. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
  24
9. ACCOUNTS
  25
10. RELEVANT CONTRACTS
  27
11. PLANT AND MACHINERY
  28
12. INSURANCE POLICIES
  29
13. WHEN SECURITY BECOMES ENFORCEABLE
  29
14. ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
  29
15. RECEIVER
  31
16. POWERS OF RECEIVER
  32
17. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
  34
18. TAXES, EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY
  34
19. DELEGATION
  34
20. FURTHER ASSURANCES
  34
21. POWER OF ATTORNEY
  35
22. PRESERVATION OF SECURITY
  35
23. MISCELLANEOUS
  37
24. LOAN PARTIES
  38
25. RELEASE
  39
26. COUNTERPARTS
  39
27. NOTICES
  39

 


 

     
Clause   Page
28. THE COLLATERAL AGENT AS TRUSTEE
  40
29. GOVERNING LAW
  40
30. ENFORCEMENT
  41

 


 

THIS DEED is dated 6 July 2007
BETWEEN:
(1)   NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY a company registered in Ireland with company number 316911 (hereinafter referred to as the “Original Chargor”); and
 
(2)   UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to below (the Collateral Agent).
BACKGROUND:
(A)   Each Chargor enters into this Deed in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below).
 
(B)   It is intended that this document takes effect as a deed notwithstanding the fact that a party may only execute this document under hand,
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   INTERPRETATION
 
1.1   Definitions
 
1.2   In this Deed:
 
    Account Bank means a bank with whom a Security Account is maintained.
 
    Acquisition Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement under which it acquires or disposes of a business or part of a business (either by share or asset sale) and under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of €250,000.
 
    Act means the Conveyancing and Law of Property Act, 1881 as amended.
 
    Additional Chargor means a member of the Group which becomes a Chargor by executing a Deed of Accession.
 
    Cash Management Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement between two or more members of the Group to which it is a party that provides for any cash pooling, set-off or netting arrangement, including the European Cash Pooling Arrangements.
 
    Chargor means the Original Chargor and any Additional Chargor.
 
    Charged Shares means all shares in any member of the Group Incorporated in Ireland from time to time issued to a Chargor or held by any nominee on its behalf.
 
    Charged Company means each member of the Group from time to time whose shares are subject to the Security under this Deed.
 
    Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement dated on or about the date hereof between, amongst others, Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation as U.S. Borrower, AV ALUMINUM INC., as Holdings, and the Other Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
 
    Deed of Accession means a deed substantially in the form of Schedule 5 (Form of Deed of Accession).

 


 

    Discharge Date means the date on which the Administrative Agent is satisfied that all of the Term Loan Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) have been irrevocably paid and discharged.
 
    Examiner means an examiner appointed under Section 2 of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1990.
 
    Fixtures means all fixtures and fittings (including trade fixtures and fittings) and fixed plant and machinery included in a Chargor’s Mortgaged Property.
 
    Group means the Original Chargor and its Affiliates.
 
    Intercompany Document means in relation to any Chargor, any agreement with any other member of the Group under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of €250,000.
 
    Investments means:
  (i)   the Charged Shares; and
 
  (ii)   all other shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, warrants, coupons and other securities and investments,
    which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
 
    Mortgaged Property means all freehold and leasehold property which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
 
    Original Property means any freehold or leasehold property specified in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets).
 
    Party means a party to this Deed.
 
    Plant and Machinery means any plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles which a Chargor purports to mortgage or charge under this Deed.
 
    Premises means all buildings and erections included in a Chargor’s Mortgaged Property.
 
    Primary Contract means in relation to any Chargor:
  (i)   any agreement specified in Part 4A of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 4A of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed;
 
  (ii)   any other agreement to which that Chargor is a party and which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated a Primary Contract.;
 
  (iii)   any Acquisition Document;
 
  (iv)   any Cash Management Document;
 
  (v)   any Hedging Agreement;
 
  (vi)   any Intercompany Document;
 
  (vii)   any letter of credit issued in its favour under which the aggregate consideration payable at any time is in excess of €100,000; or

 


 

  (viii)   any bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument held by it.
    Real Property means all that property referred to in Clauses 3.2(a) to 3.2(c) inclusive.
 
    Receiver means a receiver and manager or a receiver, in each case, appointed under this Deed.
 
    Related Company means a company which is related within the meaning of Section 4(5) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1990.
 
    Related Rights means in relation to any Investment:
  (i)   the proceeds of sale of the whole or any part of that asset or any monies and proceeds paid or payable in respect of that asset;
 
  (ii)   all rights under any licence, agreement for sale, option or lease in respect of that asset; and
 
  (iii)   all rights, benefits, claims, contracts, warranties, remedies, security Indemnities or covenants for title in respect of that asset.
    Report on Title means any report or certificate on title on the Mortgaged Property provided to the Collateral Agent, together with confirmation from the provider of that Report that it can be relied upon by the Secured Parties.
 
    Revolving Credit Collateral Agent has the meaning given to that term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
    Revolving Credit Collateral Release Date means in relation to any Chargor the date on which the Security Interests granted by that Chargor over the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent pursuant to the Revolving Credit Security Agreement have been irrevocably and unconditionally released, revoked, re-transferred or otherwise become unenforceable.
 
    Revolving Credit Security Agreement means the Guarantee and Security Agreement dated on about the date hereof between the Chargors and the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent.
 
    Secondary Contract means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any agreement specified in Part 4B of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 4B of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed;
 
  (b)   any other agreement to which that Chargor is a party and which that Chargor and the Collateral Agent have designated a Secondary Contract; and
 
  (c)   any other agreement (other than a Primary Contract) entered into after the date of this Deed under which the aggregate consideration payable at anytime is in excess of €250,000.
    Security means any Security Interest created, evidenced or conferred by or under this Deed or any Deed of Accession.
 
    Security Account means in relation to any Chargor:
  (a)   any account specified in Part 6 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 6 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and

 


 

  (b)   any other account which it purports to charge under this Deed.
    Security Assets means any and all assets of each Chargor that are the subject of this Security.
 
    Security Contracts means in relation to any Chargor, its Primary Contracts and its Secondary Contracts.
 
    Security Interest means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge (fixed or floating), assignment, hypothecation, set-off or trust arrangement for the purpose of creating security, reservation of title or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
 
    Security Period means the period beginning on the date of this Deed and ending on the Discharge Date.
 
    Security Trust Deed means the Security Trust Deed dated on or about the date of this Deed and entered into between, amongst others, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Chargors.
1.3   Construction
  (a)   Capitalised terms defined in the Credit Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement) have, unless expressly defined in this Deed, the same meaning in this Deed.
 
  (b)   an “agreement” includes any legally binding arrangement, agreement, contract, deed or instrument (in each case whether oral or written);
 
  (c)   an “amendment” includes any amendment, supplement, variation, waiver, novation, modification, replacement or restatement (however fundamental) and “amend” and “amended” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (d)   assets” includes properties, assets, businesses, undertakings, revenues and rights of every kind (including uncalled share capital), present or future, actual or contingent, and any interest in any of the above;
 
  (e)   a “consent” includes an authorisation, permit, approval, consent, exemption, licence, order, filing, registration, recording, notarisation, permission or waiver;
 
  (f)   any reference to an Event of Default being “continuing” means that such Event of Default has occurred or arisen and has not been expressly waived in writing by the Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent (as appropriate);
 
  (g)   a “disposal” includes any sale, transfer, grant, lease, licence or other disposal, whether voluntary or involuntary and “dispose” will be construed accordingly;
 
  (h)   including” means including without limitation and “includes” and “included” shall be construed accordingly;
 
  (i)   indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal, guarantor or surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent) for the payment or repayment of money;
 
  (j)   losses” includes losses, actions, damages, payments, claims, proceedings, costs, demands, expenses (including legal and other fees) and liabilities of any kind and “loss” shall be construed accordingly;

 


 

  (k)   a “person” includes any individual, trust, firm, fund, company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, government, state or agency of a state or any undertaking or other association (whether or not having separate legal personality) or any two or more of the foregoing; and
 
  (l)   a “regulation” Includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law compliance with which is customary) of any governmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation.
 
  (m)   In this Deed, unless a contrary intention appears:
  (i)   a reference to any person includes a reference to that person’s permitted successors, assignees and transferees and, in the case of the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, any person for the time being appointed as Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent (as appropriate) in accordance with the Loan Documents, and in the case of the Collateral Agent and any Receiver, any Delegate of the Collateral Agent or Receiver (as appropriate);
 
  (ii)   references to Clauses, Subclauses and Schedules are references to, respectively, clauses and subclauses of and schedules to this Deed and references to this Deed include its schedules;
 
  (iii)   a reference to (or to any specified provision of) any agreement is to that agreement (or that provision) as amended from time to time;
 
  (iv)   a reference to a statute, statutory instrument or provision of law is to that statute, statutory instrument or provision of law, as it may be applied, amended or re-enacted from time to time;
 
  (v)   the index to and the headings in this Deed are for convenience only and are to be ignored in construing this Deed; and
 
  (vi)   words imparting the singular include the plural and vice versa.
  (n)   The term clearance system means a person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services or security accounts or any nominee or depository for that person.
 
  (o)   Any covenant of a Chargor under this Deed (other than a payment obligation) remains in force during the Security Period and is given for the benefit of each Secured Party.
 
  (p)   Without prejudice to any other provision of this Deed, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain this Deed and not to release any of the Security Assets if the Collateral Agent, acting reasonably, considers that an amount paid to a Secured Party under a Loan Document is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or examination of the payer or otherwise, and any amount so paid will not be considered to have been irrevocably paid for the purposes of this Deed.
 
  (q)   Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to a Security Asset or any type or description of a Security Asset includes:
  (i)   any part of that Security Asset; and
 
  (ii)   any present and future assets of that type.

 


 

1.4   Intercreditor Agreement Governs
 
    NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SECURED PARTIES, PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY RECEIVER OR OTHER SECURED PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
 
2.   GUARANTEE
 
2.1   Guarantee
 
    Each Chargor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:
  (a)   guarantees as principal obligor to the Collateral Agent due and punctual performance by each Loan Party of all of the Secured Obligations now or in the future due, owing or incurred by it;
 
  (b)   undertakes with the Collateral Agent that whenever another Loan Party does not pay or discharge any Secured Obligation now or in the future due, owing or incurred by that Loan Party, it shall immediately on the Collateral Agent’s written demand pay or discharge such Secured Obligation as if it was the principal obligor; and
 
  (c)   indemnifies the Collateral Agent immediately on written demand against any cost, loss or liability suffered by the Collateral Agent or other Secured Party if any obligation guaranteed by it or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal. The amount of the cost, loss or liability shall be equal to the amount which the Collateral Agent or other Secured Party would otherwise have been entitled to recover.
2.2   Continuing Guarantee
 
    This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
2.3   Reinstatement
 
    If any payment by a Loan Party or any discharge given by the Collateral Agent or a Secured Party (whether in respect of the obligations of any Loan Party or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is avoided or reduced as a result of insolvency or any similar event:
  (a)   the liability of each Loan Party shall continue as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred; and
 
  (b)   the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of that security or payment from each Loan Party, as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred.
2.4   Waiver of defences
 
    The obligations of each Chargor under this Clause 2 (Guarantee) will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 2 (Guarantee), would reduce,

 


 

    release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 2 (Guarantee) (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
  (i)   any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Loan Party or other person;
 
  (ii)   the release of any other Loan Party or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
 
  (iii)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Loan Party or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (iv)   any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Loan Party or any other person;
 
  (v)   any amendment, novation, supplement, extension (whether of maturity or otherwise) or restatement (in each case, however fundamental and of whatsoever nature) or replacement of a Loan Document or any other document or security;
 
  (vi)   any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Loan Document or any other document or security; or
 
  (vii)   any insolvency or similar proceedings.
2.5   Demands
  (a)   The making of one demand under Clause 2.1 (Guarantee) shall not preclude the Collateral Agent from making any further demands.
 
  (b)   Any delay of the Collateral Agent in making a demand under Clause 2.1 (Guarantee) shall not be treated as a waiver of its rights to make such demand.
2.6   Chargor Intent
 
    Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 2.4 (Waiver of Defences), each Chargor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Loan Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Loan Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
 
2.7   Immediate recourse
 
    Each Chargor waives any right it may have of first requiring the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Chargor under this Clause 2 (Guarantee). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Loan Document to the contrary.

 


 

2.8   Deferral of Chargors’ rights
  (a)   Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Collateral Agent otherwise directs (in which case It shall take such action as it is directed), no Chargor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Loan Documents:
  (i)   to be indemnified by a Loan Party;
 
  (ii)   to claim any contribution from any other Chargor of any Loan Party’s obligations under the Loan Documents; and/or
 
  (iii)   to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Loan Documents by any Secured Party.
  (b)   if a Chargor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Loan Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent may direct.
2.9   Additional security
 
    This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Secured Party.
 
2.10   Credit Agreement
 
    The provisions of Sections 2.06(j), 2.12 (with respect to Taxes), 2.15, 2.20, 2.22, 2.23 and 7.10 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated, mutatis mutandi, and shall apply to this Agreement, the Chargors, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent as if set forth herein.
 
3.   CREATION OF SECURITY
 
3.1   General
  (a)   All this Security:
  (i)   is created in favour of the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties;
 
  (ii)   is security for the payment, discharge and performance of all the Secured Obligations; and
 
  (iii)   is made by each Chargor as beneficial owner.
  (b)   If a Chargor assigns or charges an agreement under this Deed and the assignment or charge breaches a term of that agreement because a third party’s consent has not been obtained:
  (i)   the Chargor must notify the Collateral Agent immediately;
 
  (ii)   unless the Collateral Agent otherwise requires, the Chargor must, and each other Chargor must ensure that the Chargor will, use all

 


 

      reasonable endeavours to obtain the consent as soon as practicable; and
 
  (iii)   the Chargor must promptly supply to the Collateral Agent a copy of the consent obtained by it.
  (c)   Each Chargor hereby acknowledges that all assets, right, interests and benefits which are now or in the future granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Clause 3 or otherwise mortgaged, charged, assigned or otherwise granted to it under this Deed (or any other document in connection herewith) and all other rights, powers and discretions granted to or conferred upon the Collateral Agent under this Deed or the Loan Documents (or any other document in connection therewith) shall be held by the Collateral Agent on trust for the Secured Parties from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Trust Deed.
 
  (d)   The fact that no or incomplete details of any Security Asset are inserted in Schedule 1 (Security Assets) or in the schedule to any Deed of Accession (if any) by which any Chargor became party to this Deed does not affect the validity or enforceability of this Security.
3.2   Land
 
    Each Chargor as beneficial owner, as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations, hereby:-
  (a)   grants, conveys, transfers and demises to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties ALL THAT AND THOSE the freehold and leasehold property of such Chargor both present and future (including specifically, but not limited to, the lands, hereditaments and premises specified in Part 1 A of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) and all buildings and (to the extent the same are not otherwise subject to a fixed charge hereunder) all fixtures (including trade fixtures) from time to time on every such property and all fixed plant and machinery of such Chargor both present and future therein or thereon to hold the same as to so much thereof as is of freehold tenure unto the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties in fee simple and as to so much thereof as is of leasehold tenure unto the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties for the residue of the respective terms of years for which such Chargor now or, as applicable at the time of acquisition, then holds the same less the last three days of each such term, subject to the proviso for redemption herein contained PROVIDED that each Chargor hereby declares that it shall henceforth stand possessed of such of the said property as is of leasehold tenure for the last day or respective last days of the term or terms or years for which the same is held by it, and for any further or other interest which it now has or may hereafter acquire or become entitled to in the same or any part thereof by virtue of any Act or Acts of the Oireachtas or otherwise howsoever, in trust for the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and to be conveyed assigned or otherwise dealt with whether to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties or its nominee or otherwise as the Collateral Agent shall direct but subject to the same equity of redemption as may for the time being be subsisting in the said property, and PROVIDED FURTHER that each Chargor doth hereby irrevocably appoint the secretary (and any authorised signatory) for the time being of the Collateral Agent to be its attorney, in its name and on its behalf, and as its act and deed to sign seal and deliver and otherwise perfect every or any Deed of Conveyance of the leasehold reversion which may be desired by the Collateral Agent, in order to vest in the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties or in any person or persons in trust as agent for the Collateral Agent, subject as aforesaid, or in any purchaser of the said property or any part thereof, the said leasehold reversion and any further or other interest which such Chargor now has or may hereafter acquire or become entitled to in the said leasehold premises or any part thereof by virtue of any Act or Acts of the Oireachtas or otherwise howsoever;

 


 

  (b)   as registered owner or, as the case may be, person entitled to be registered as owner, charges to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties ALL THAT AND THOSE the freehold and leasehold lands, hereditaments, premises and property of such Chargor registered under the Registration of Title Act, 1964 both present and future (including, specifically, but not limited to, the lands, hereditaments and premises specified in Part 1 B of Schedule 1) together with all buildings and (to the extent the same are not otherwise subject to a fixed charge hereunder) all fixtures (including trade fixtures) from time to time on every such property and all fixed plant and machinery both present and future therein with the payment performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations;
 
  (c)   charges to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties all its other estate, right, title or interests in any land or buildings now belonging to such Chargor (including, specifically, but not limited to, the lands, hereditaments and premises specified in Schedule I) (whether or not the legal estate is vested in such Chargor or registered in the name of such Chargor), and all future estate, right, title or interests of such Chargor in such lands, hereditaments and premises and in any other freehold or leasehold property (whether or not registered) vested In or held by or on behalf of such Chargor from time to time and/or the proceeds of sale thereof together in all cases (to the extent the same are not otherwise subject to a fixed charge hereunder) all fixtures (including trade fixtures) and all fixed plant and machinery from time to time therein with the payment performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations; and
 
  (d)   charges to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties the benefit of all present and future licences, covenants, permissions, consents and authorisations (statutory or otherwise) held by such Chargor in connection with the use of any of the Real Property and the right to recover and receive all compensation or other monies which may at any time become payable to it in respect thereof.
3.3   Investments
  (a)   Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges:
  (i)   by way of a first legal mortgage the Charged Shares; this includes any Charged Shares specified in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 2 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (ii)   (to the extent that they are not the subject of a mortgage under sub-paragraph (i) above) by way of a first fixed charge its interest in all shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, warrants, coupons or other securities and investments (including all Cash Equivalents) owned by it or held by any nominee on its behalf.
  (b)   A reference in this Deed to any share, stock, debenture, bond, warrant, coupon or other security or investment includes:
  (i)   any dividend, interest or other distribution paid or payable;
 
  (ii)   any right, money or property accruing, derived, incidental or offered at any time by way of redemption, substitution, exchange, bonus or preference, under option rights or otherwise;
 
  (iii)   any right against any clearance system;
 
  (iv)   any Related Rights; and

 


 

  (v)   any right under any custodian or other agreement,
    in relation to that share, stock, debenture, bond, warrant, coupon or other security or investment.
3.4   Plant and machinery
 
    Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges by way of first fixed charge all plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles or interest specified in Part 3 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 3 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed and any other plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles (or interest therein) owned by it.
 
3.5   Credit balances
 
    Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges by way of a first fixed charge all of its rights in respect of each amount standing to the credit of each account with any person, including its Security Accounts and the debt represented by that account.
 
3.6   Book debts etc.
 
    Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges by way of a first fixed charge:
  (a)   all of its book and other debts;
 
  (b)   all other moneys due and owing to it; and
 
  (c)   the benefit of all rights, securities and guarantees of any nature enjoyed or held by it in relation to any item under paragraph (a) or (b) above.
3.7   Insurance Policies
  (a)   Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all amounts payable to it under or in connection with each of its Insurance Policies and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
 
  (b)   To the extent that they are not effectively assigned under paragraph (a) above, each Chargor charges by way of first fixed charge all amounts and rights described in paragraph (a) above.
 
  (c)   A reference in this Subclause to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of a Loan Party to a third party.
3.8   Other contracts
  (a)   Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all of its rights in respect of its Primary Contracts.

 


 

  (b)   Without prejudice to the obligations of the Chargor under Clause 3.1(b), to the extent that any such right described in paragraph (a) above is not assignable or capable of assignment, the assignment of that right purported to be effected by paragraph (a) shall operate as an assignment of any damages, compensation, remuneration, profit, rent or income which that Chargor may derive from that right or be awarded or entitled to in respect of that right.
 
  (c)   To the extent that they do not fail within any other Subclause of this Clause and are not effectively assigned under paragraph (a) or (b) above, each Chargor charges by way of first fixed charge all of its rights under each agreement and document to which it is a party including, without limitation, Its Secondary Contracts.
3.9   Intellectual property
 
    Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges by way of a first fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any Intellectual Property; this includes any specified in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or In Part 5 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed.
 
3.10   Miscellaneous
 
    Each Chargor as beneficial owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges by way of a first fixed charge:
  (a)   any beneficial interest, claim or entitlement it has to any assets of any pension fund;
 
  (b)   its goodwill;
 
  (c)   the benefit of any authorisation (statutory or otherwise) held in connection with its business or the use of any Security Asset;
 
  (d)   the right to recover and receive compensation which may be payable to it in respect of any authorisation referred to in paragraph (c) above; and
 
  (e)   its uncalled capital.
3.11   Floating charge
  (a)   Each Chargor, as beneficial, owner as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations hereby charges by way of a first floating charge all of its assets whatsoever and wheresoever not otherwise effectively mortgaged, charged or assigned under this Deed.
 
  (b)   Except as provided below, the Collateral Agent may by notice to a Chargor convert the floating charge created by that Chargor under this Deed into a fixed charge as regards any of that Chargor’s assets specified in that notice, if:
  (i)   an Event of Default is continuing;
 
  (ii)   the Collateral Agent considers those assets to be in danger of being seized or sold under any form of distress, attachment, execution or other legal process or to be otherwise in jeopardy; or
 
  (iii)   that Chargor falls to comply, or takes or threatens to take any action which, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, is likely to result

 


 

      in it failing to comply with its obligations under paragraph (a) of Clause 5 (Restrictions on dealing).
  (c)   The floating charge created under this Deed will (in addition to the circumstances in which the same will occur under general law) automatically convert into a fixed charge over all of each Chargor’s assets:
  (i)   if an Examiner is appointed or the Collateral Agent receives notice of an intention to appoint an Examiner;
 
  (ii)   on the convening of any meeting of the members of that Chargor to consider a resolution to wind that Chargor up (or not to wind that Chargor up); or
 
  (iii)   on the presentation of a petition to appoint an Examiner to that Chargor or where the protection of the court is sought by a Related Company.
  (d)   The giving by the Collateral Agent of a notice under paragraph (b) above in relation to any asset of a Chargor will not be construed as a waiver or abandonment of the Collateral Agent’s rights to give any other notice in respect of any other asset or of any other right of any other Secured Party under this Deed or any other Loan Document.
 
      Any charge which has been converted into a fixed charge in accordance with paragraphs (b) and (c) above may, by notice in writing given at any time by the Collateral Agent to the relevant Chargor, be reconverted into a floating charge in relation to the Security Assets specified in such notice.
4.   REPRESENTATIONS - GENERAL
 
4.1   Nature of security
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that;
  (a)   this Deed creates those Security Interests it purports to create (save that the legal mortgage created in Clause 3.3(a)(I) will take effect in equity until such time as the Collateral Agent exercises its discretion under Clause 7.2(b)) and is not liable to be avoided or otherwise set aside on its liquidation or examination or otherwise; and
 
  (b)   this Deed is its legal, valid and binding obligation and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms
 
  (c)   no authorisation, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for either:
  (i)   the pledge or grant by the Chargor of the Security purported to be created in favour of the Collateral Agent under this Deed; or
 
  (ii)   the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of the Security Assets (whether specifically granted or created under this Deed or created or provided for by applicable law); and
  (d)   all actions and consents, including all filings, notices, registrations and recordings necessary for the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Deed or the exercise of remedies in respect of the Security Assets have been made or will be obtained within periods required to perfect the Security as against any third party.

 


 

4.2   Times for making representations and warranties
  (a)   The representations and warranties set out in this Deed (including in this Clause) are made by each Chargor.
 
  (b)   Each representation and warranty under this Deed is deemed to be repeated by:
  (i)   each Chargor which becomes party to this Deed by Deed of Accession, on the date on which that Chargor becomes a Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   each Chargor on each date during the Security Period.
  (c)   When a representation and warranty is deemed to be repeated, it is deemed to be made by reference to the circumstances existing at the time of repetition.
5.   RESTRICTIONS ON DEALINGS
 
    No Chargor may:
  (a)   create or permit to subsist any Security Interest on any of its assets; or
 
  (b)   either in a single transaction or in a series of transactions and whether related or not and whether voluntarily or involuntarily sell, lease, transfer, redeem or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its assets,
 
  unless permitted under the Credit Agreement.
6.   LAND
 
6.1   Information for Report on Title
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   the information supplied by it or on its behalf to the lawyers who prepared any Report on Title relating to any of its Mortgaged Property for the purpose of that Report on Title was true in all material respects at the date it was expressed to be given; and
 
  (b)   the information referred to in paragraph (a) above was at the date it was expressed to be given complete and did not omit any information which, if disclosed would make that information untrue or misleading in any material respect.
6.2   Title
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that except as disclosed in any Report on Title relating to any of its Mortgaged Property:
  (a)   it is the legal and beneficial owner of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   no breach of any law, regulation or covenant is outstanding which affects or would be reasonably likely to affect materially the value, saleability or use of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (c)   there are no covenants, agreements, stipulations, reservations, conditions, interests, rights or other matters whatsoever affecting its Mortgaged Property which conflict with its present use or adversely affect the value, saleability or use of any of the Mortgaged Property, in each case to any material extent;

 


 

  (d)   nothing has arisen or has been created or is subsisting which would be an overriding interest or an unregistered interest which overrides first registration or registered dispositions over its Mortgaged Property and which would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use;
 
  (e)   all facilities (including access) necessary for the enjoyment and use of its Mortgaged Property (including those necessary for the carrying on of its business at the Mortgaged Property) are enjoyed by that Mortgaged Property and none of those facilities are on terms entitling any person to terminate or curtail its use or on terms which conflict with or restrict its use, where the lack of those facilities would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use;
 
  (f)   it has received no notice of any adverse claims by any person in respect of its Mortgaged Property which if adversely determined would or would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the value, saleability or use of any of its Mortgaged Property, nor has any acknowledgement of such been given to any person in respect of its Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (g)   its Mortgaged Property is held by it free from any Security Interest (other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement) or any lease or licence which would be reasonably likely to affect materially its value, saleability or use.
6.3   Repair
 
    Each Chargor must keep:
  (a)   its Premises in good and substantial repair and condition; and
 
  (b)   its Fixtures in a good state of repair and in good working order and condition.
6.4   Compliance with leases and covenants
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   perform all the material terms on its part contained in any lease, agreement for lease, licence or other agreement or document which gives that Chargor a right to occupy or use property comprised in its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   not do or allow to be done any act as a result of which any lease comprised in its Mortgaged Property may become liable to forfeiture or otherwise be terminated; and
 
  (c)   duly and punctually comply with all material covenants and stipulations affecting the Mortgaged Property or the facilities (including access) necessary for the enjoyment and use of the Mortgaged Property and indemnify each Secured Party in respect of any breach of those covenants and stipulations.
6.5   Acquisitions
 
    If a Chargor acquires any freehold or leasehold property after the date of this Deed, it must:
  (a)   notify the Collateral Agent immediately;
 
  (b)   immediately on request by the Collateral Agent and at the cost of that Chargor, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a legal mortgage in favour of the Collateral Agent of that property in any form (consistent with, and no more onerous than, this Deed) which the Collateral Agent may require;

 


 

  (c)   if the title to that freehold or leasehold property is registered at the Land Registry or required to be so registered, give the Land Registry written notice of this Security; and
 
  (d)   If applicable, ensure that this Security is correctly noted in the Register of Title against that title at the Land Registry.
6.6   Notices
 
    Each Chargor must, within 14 days after the receipt by it of any application, requirement, order or notice served or given by any public or local or any other authority with respect to its Mortgaged Property (or any part of it) which would or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value, saleabllity or use of any of the Mortgaged Property:
  (a)   deliver a copy to the Collateral Agent; and
 
  (b)   inform the Collateral Agent of the steps taken or proposed to be taken to comply with the relevant requirement,
6.7   Leases
 
    No Chargor may in respect of its Mortgaged Property (or any part of it), unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement: -
  (a)   grant or agree to grant (whether in exercise or independently of any statutory power) any lease or tenancy;
 
  (b)   agree to any amendment or waiver or surrender of any lease or tenancy;
 
  (c)   commence any forfeiture proceedings in respect of any lease or tenancy;
 
  (d)   confer upon any person any contractual licence or right to occupy;
 
  (e)   consent to any assignment of any tenant’s interest under any lease or tenancy;
 
  (f)   agree to any rent reviews in respect of any lease or tenancy; or
 
  (g)   serve any notice on any former tenant under any lease or tenancy (or any guarantor of that former tenant) which would entitle it to a new lease or tenancy.
6.8   The Land Registry
  (a)   Each Chargor hereby consents to the registration as burdens on the folio of any registered land of which it is the registered owner or, as applicable, the person entitled to be registered as registered owner as well as on the folio of any further registered lands of which it may from time to time become the registered owner or, as applicable, the person entitled to be registered as registered owner, of:
  (i)   the first ranking fixed mortgage and charge created by this Deed on the said land;
 
  (ii)   on crystallisation of the floating charge created by this Deed on the said land, such crystallised floating charge; and
 
  (iii)   the power of any Receiver appointed under this Deed to charge the said land.

 


 

  (b)   The address of the Collateral Agent in Ireland for the service of notices is c/o McCann FitzGerald, Riverside One, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2 (Attn: EDV).
6.9   Deposit of title deeds
 
    Each Chargor must deposit with the Collateral Agent all deeds and documents of title relating to its Mortgaged Property and all local land charges, land charges and Land Registry search certificates and similar documents received by it or on its behalf.
 
6.10   Development
 
    No Chargor may unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement:
  (a)   make or permit others to make any application for planning permission in respect of any part of the Mortgaged Property; or
 
  (b)   carry out or permit to be carried out on any part of the Mortgaged Property any development for which the permission of the local planning authority is required,
 
  except as part of carrying on its principal business where it would not or would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value, saleabllity or use of the Mortgaged Property or the carrying on of the principal business of that Chargor.
6.11   Investigation of title
 
    Each Chargor must grant the Collateral Agent or its lawyers on request all reasonable facilities within the power of that Chargor to enable the Collateral Agent or its lawyers (at the expense of that Chargor) after this Security has become enforceable to:
  (a)   carry out investigations of title to the Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (b)   make such enquiries in relation to any part of the Mortgaged Property as a prudent mortgagee might carry out.
6.12   Report on Title
 
    Each Chargor must, as soon as practicable after a request by the Collateral Agent at a time when an Event of Default is continuing, supply the Collateral Agent with a Report on Title of that Chargor to its Mortgaged Property concerning those items which may properly be sought to be covered by a prudent mortgagee in a lawyer’s report of this nature.
 
6.13   Power to remedy
 
    If a Chargor fails to perform any covenant or stipulation or any term of this Deed affecting its Mortgaged Property, that Chargor must allow the Collateral Agent or its agents and contractors:
  (a)   to enter any part of its Mortgaged Property;
 
  (b)   to comply with or object to any notice served on that Chargor in respect of its Mortgaged Property; and
 
  (c)   to take any action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably consider necessary or desirable to prevent or remedy any breach of any such covenant, stipulation or term or to comply with or object to any such notice.

 


 

    That Chargor must immediately on request by the Collateral Agent pay the costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent or its agents and contractors incurred in connection with any action taken by it under this Subclause.
6.14   Unregistered Property
 
    Each Chargor shall use reasonable endeavours to:
  (a)   provide a completed and signed Land Registry application for to complete the first registration of any unregistered real properties and registration of this Security at the Land Registry; and
 
  (b)   answer any requisitions raised by the Land Registry,
    Including in each case, without limitation, instruction of solicitors in these regards and providing responses in respect of any title requisitions raised by the Land Registry.
 
7.   INVESTMENTS
 
7.1   Investments
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   its investments are duly authorised, validly issued and fully paid;
 
  (b)   its investments are not subject to any Security Interest (other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement), any option to purchase or similar right;
 
  (c)   it is the sole legal and beneficial owner of its investments (save for any investments acquired by or issued to that Chargor after the date of this Deed that are held by any nominee on its behalf or any investments transferred to the Collateral Agent or its nominee pursuant to this Deed);
 
  (d)   each Charged Company is a company incorporated with limited liability;
 
  (e)   the constitutional documents of each Charged Company do not and could not restrict or inhibit any transfer of those shares on creation or enforcement of this Security; and
 
  (f)   there are no agreements in force which provide for the issue or allotment of, or grant any person the right to call for the issue or allotment of, any share or loan capital of each Charged Company (including any option or right of pre-emption or conversion).
7.2   Certificated Investments
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   deposit with the Collateral Agent, or as the Collateral Agent may direct, any bearer instrument, share certificate or other document of title or evidence of ownership in relation to any investment immediately in respect of any investment subject to this Security on the date of this Deed and thereafter immediately following the acquisition by, or the issue to, that Chargor of any certificated investment (unless the same is required for registering any transfer, in which case the relevant Chargor must deposit the same immediately after such registration is completed); and
 
  (b)   immediately take any action and execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent any share transfer or other document which may be requested by the Collateral

 


 

      Agent in order to enable the transferee to be registered as the owner or otherwise obtain a legal title to that investment; this includes:
  (i)   delivering executed and (unless exempt from stamp duty), pre-stamped share transfers in favour of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees as transferee or, if the Collateral Agent so directs, with the transferee left blank; and
 
  (ii)   procuring that those share transfers are registered by the Charged Company in which the investments are held in the share register of that Charged Company and that share certificates in the name of the transferee are delivered to the Collateral Agent.
  (c)   The Collateral Agent may, at any time, complete the instruments of transfer on behalf of the Chargor in favour of itself or such other person as it shall select.
7.3   Changes to rights
 
    No Chargor may (except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement and the intercreditor Agreement) take or allow the taking of any action on its behalf which may result in the rights attaching to any of its investments being altered or further shares being issued.
 
7.4   Calls
  (a)   Each Chargor must pay all calls and other payments due and payable in respect of any of its investments.
 
  (b)   If a Chargor fails to do so, the Collateral Agent may (at its discretion) pay those calls or other payments on behalf of that Chargor. That Chargor must immediately on request reimburse the Collateral Agent for any payment made by the Collateral Agent under this Subclause and, pending reimbursement, that payment will constitute part of the Secured Obligations.
7.5   Other obligations in respect of investments
  (a)   Each Chargor must comply with all requests for information which is within its knowledge and which it is required to comply with by law (including section 81 of the Companies Act, 1990) or under the constitutional documents relating to any of its investments. If a Chargor fails to do so, the Collateral Agent may elect to provide any information which it may have on behalf of that Chargor.
 
  (b)   Each Chargor must promptly supply a copy to the Collateral Agent of any information referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above.
 
  (c)   It is acknowledged and agreed that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Deed, each Chargor shall remain liable to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations assumed by it in respect of any of its investments.
 
  (d)   No Secured Party will be required in any manner to:
  (i)   perform or fulfil any obligation of a Chargor;
 
  (ii)   make any payment;
 
  (iii)   make any enquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or a Chargor;

 


 

  (iv)   present or file any claim or take any other action to collect or enforce the payment of any amount; or
 
  (v)   take any action in connection with the taking up of any (or any offer of any) stocks, shares, rights, monies or other property paid, distributed, accruing or offered at any time by way of interest, dividend, redemption, bonus, rights, preference, option, warrant or otherwise,
      in respect of any Investment.
7.6   Voting rights
  (a)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent of an Event of Default which is continuing, each Chargor may continue to exercise the voting rights, powers and other rights in respect of its investments, provided that (x) it shall deliver copies of any minutes of shareholder meeting in respect of the investments to the Collateral Agent promptly upon receipt, and (y) it shall not exercise such voting rights, powers and other rights in a manner which would result in, or otherwise permit or agree to, (i) any variation of the rights attaching to or conferred by any of the investments which the Collateral Agent considers prejudicial to the interests of the Secured Parties or which conflict or derogate from any Loan Documents or (ii) any increase in the issued share capital of a Charged Company, which in the opinion of the Collateral Agent would prejudice the value of, or the ability of the Collateral Agent to realise, the security created by this Deed.
 
  (b)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent of an Event of Default which is continuing, if the relevant investments have been registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, the Collateral Agent (or that nominee) must exercise the voting rights, powers and other rights in respect of the investments in any manner which the relevant Chargor may direct in writing. The Collateral Agent (or that nominee) will execute any form of proxy or other document which the relevant Chargor may reasonably require for this purpose.
 
  (c)   Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent of an Event of Default which is continuing, all dividends or other income or distributions paid or payable in relation to any investments must be paid to the relevant Chargor. To achieve this:
  (i)   the Collateral Agent or its nominee will promptly execute any dividend mandate necessary to ensure that payment is made direct to the relevant Chargor); or
 
  (ii)   if payment is made directly to the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) before the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or at a time when an Event of Default is not continuing, the Collateral Agent (or that nominee) will promptly pay that amount to the relevant Chargor.
  (d)   Unless and until the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent or an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall use its reasonable endeavours to promptly forward to the relevant Chargor all material notices, correspondence and/or other communication it receives in relation to the investments.
 
  (e)   Following the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Collateral Agent or its nominee may exercise or refrain from exercising:
  (i)   any voting rights; and

 


 

  (ii)   any other powers or rights which maybe exercised by the legal or beneficial owner of any investment, any person who is the holder of any investment or otherwise
      in each case, in the name of the relevant Chargor, the registered holder or otherwise and without any further consent or authority on the part of the relevant Chargor and Irrespective of any direction given by any Chargor.
 
  (f)   To the extent that the investments remain registered in the names of the Chargors, each Chargor irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent or its nominee as its proxy to exercise all voting rights in respect of those Investments at any time after the service of a notice by the Collateral Agent of the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing.
 
  (g)   Each Chargor must Indemnify the Collateral Agent against any loss or liability incurred by the Collateral Agent as a consequence of the Collateral Agent acting in respect of its investments on the direction of that Chargor.
7.7   Clearance systems
  (a)   Each Chargor must, if so requested by the Collateral Agent:
  (i)   instruct any clearance system to transfer any lnvestment held by it for that Chargor or its nominee to an account of the Collateral Agent or its nominee with that clearance system; and
 
  (ii)   take whatever action the Collateral Agent may request for the demateriallsation or rematerialisation of any Investments held in a clearance system.
  (b)   Without prejudice to the rest of this Subclause the Collateral Agent may, at the expense of the relevant Chargor, take whatever action is required for the demateriallsation or rematerialisation of the investments as necessary.
7.8   Custodian arrangements
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   promptly give notice of this Deed to any custodian of any Investment in any form which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require; and
 
  (b)   use reasonable endeavours to ensure that the custodian acknowledges that notice in any form which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require.
8.   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
8.1   Representations
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that as at the date of this Deed or, if later, the date it became a Party:
  (a)   all Intellectual Property which is material to its business is identified in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Security Assets) opposite its name or in Part 5 of the schedule to any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed; and
 
  (b)   it is not aware of any circumstances relating to the validity, subsistence or use of any of its Intellectual Property which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

8.2   Preservation
  (a)   Each Chargor must promptly, if requested to do so by the Collateral Agent, sign or procure the signature of, and comply with all instructions of the Collateral Agent in respect of, any document required to make entries in any public register of intellectual Property (including the United Kingdom Trade Marks Register) which either record the existence of this Deed or the restrictions on disposal imposed by this Deed.
 
  (b)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive or terminate, any of its rights in respect of Intellectual Property; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its rights in respect of its Intellectual Property.
9.   ACCOUNTS
 
9.1   Accounts
  (a)   Prior to the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date all Security Accounts must be maintained In accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Security Agreement.
 
  (b)   Following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, all Security Accounts must be maintained at a branch of the Account Bank approved by the Collateral Agent.
9.2   Change of Account Bank
 
    Following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date:
  (a)   Any Account Bank may be changed to another bank and additional banks may be appointed as Account Banks if the relevant Chargor and the Collateral Agent so agree;
 
  (b)   Without prejudice to clause 9.2(a), a Chargor may only open an account with a new Account Bank after the proposed new Account Bank agrees with the Collateral Agent and the relevant Chargors, in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, to fulfil the rote of the Account Bank under this Deed;
 
  (c)   If there is a change of Account Bank, the net amount (If any) standing to the credit of the Security Accounts maintained with the old Account Bank will be transferred to the corresponding Security Accounts maintained with the new Account Bank Immediately upon the appointment taking effect and each Chargor and the Collateral Agent hereby irrevocably gives all authorisations and instructions necessary for any such transfer to be made;
 
  (d)   Each Chargor:
  (i)   must take any action which the Collateral Agent may require to facilitate a change of Account Bank in accordance with Clause 9.2(a) above and any transfer of credit balances (including the execution of bank mandate forms); and
 
  (ii)   irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney to take any such action if that Chargor should fail to do so;

 


 

  (e)   No Chargor shall, during the subsistence of this Deed, without the Collateral Agent’s prior consent, permit or agree to any variation of the rights attaching to any Security Account or close any Security Account.
9.3   Book debts and receipts
  (a)   Each Chargor must immediately deposit and direct their respective Account Debtors to directly remit all payments on Accounts and all payments constituting proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement) into a Security Account in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Revolving Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   To the extent not deposited or remitted to, a Security Account under Clause 9.3(a) each Chargor must promptly get in and realise its:
  (i)   securities to the extent held by way of temporary investment;
 
  (ii)   book and other debts and other moneys owed to it; and
 
  (iii)   royalties, fees and income of any nature owed to it,
in the ordinary course of Its business and (prior to payment into a Security Account under Clause 9.3(c)) hold the proceeds of the getting in and realisation:
  (1)   prior to the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, on trust for the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent; and
 
  (2)   following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, on trust for the Collateral Agent.
  (c)   Each Chargor must pay all the proceeds of the getting in and realisation under Clause 9.1(b) into a Security Account as soon as practicable on receipt except to the extent that:
  (i)   prior to the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent otherwise; and
 
  (ii)   following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, the Collateral Agent otherwise agrees.
9.4   Withdrawals
  (a)   The Collateral Agent (or a Receiver) may (subject to the payment of any claims having priority to this Security and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) withdraw amounts standing to the credit of any Security Account for application in accordance with the Loan Documents.
 
  (b)   No Chargor shall be entitled to receive, withdraw or otherwise transfer any credit balance from time to time standing to the credit of any Security Account except with the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
 
  (c)   Each Chargor must ensure that none of its Security Accounts Is overdrawn at any time.
 
  (d)   Each Chargor must ensure that each Account Bank operates each Security Account in accordance with the terms of this Deed and the notices given under Clause 9.5 or as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 


 

9.5   Notices of charge
  (a)   Each Chargor must:
  (i)   following the Revolving Credit Collateral Discharge Date, immediately give notice to each relevant Account Bank substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Security Accounts); and
 
  (ii)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each relevant Account Bank acknowledges that notice substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Security Accounts).
  (b)   As soon as practicable after receipt by the Collateral Agent of the acknowledgement in paragraph (a)(ii) above from an Account Bank and provided that no Default is outstanding, the Collateral Agent will send a letter to that Account Bank substantially in the form of Part 3 of Schedule 2 (Forms of letter for Account Bank).
10.   RELEVANT CONTRACTS
 
10.1   Representations
 
    Each Chargor represents and warrants to each Secured Party that:
  (a)   each of its Security Contracts is its legally binding, valid, and enforceable obligation;
 
  (b)   it is not in default of any of its obligations under any of its Security Contracts;
 
  (c)   (save as otherwise agreed with the Collateral Agent) there is no prohibition on assignment in any of its Primary Contracts; and
 
  (d)   its entry into and performance of this Deed will not conflict with any term of any of its Primary Contracts.
10.2   Preservation
  (a)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive any term of, or terminate, any of its Secondary Contracts;
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its Secondary Contracts; or
 
  (iii)   in each case to the extent that the same would have a Material Adverse Effect.
  (b)   No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or unless expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement:
  (i)   amend or waive any term of, or terminate, any of its Primary Contracts; or
 
  (ii)   take any action which might jeopardise the existence or enforceability of any of its Primary Contracts.

 


 

10.3   Other undertaking
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   duly and promptly perform its obligations under each of its Security Contracts; and
 
  (b)   supply the Collateral Agent and any Receiver with copies of each of its Security Contracts and any information and documentation relating to any of its Security Contracts requested by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver.
10.4   Rights
  (a)   Subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) below, the Chargor must diligently pursue its rights under each of its Security Contracts, but only if and to the extent that the exercise of those rights in the manner proposed would not result in a Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   If an Event of Default is continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise (without any further consent or authority on the part of the relevant Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by the Chargor) any of that Chargor’s rights under its Security Contracts.
10.5   Notices of assignment
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   immediately serve a notice of assignment, substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 4 (Forms of letter for Primary Contracts), on each of the other parties to each of its Primary Contracts (unless notice is given to those parties under the Loan Documents); and
 
  (b)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each of those other parties acknowledges that notice, substantially in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 4 (Forms of letter for Primary Contracts) within 14 days of the date of this Deed or the date of any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed or, if later, the date of entry into that Primary Contract (as appropriate).
11.   PLANT AND MACHINERY
 
11.1   Maintenance
 
    Each Chargor must keep its Plant and Machinery in good repair and in good working order and condition.
 
11.2   Nameplates
 
    Each Chargor must take any action which the Collateral Agent may reasonably require to evidence the interest of the Collateral Agent in its Plant and Machinery; this includes (if so requested) fixing a nameplate on its Plant and Machinery in a prominent position stating that:
  (a)   the Plant and Machinery is charged in favour of the Collateral Agent; and
 
  (b)   the Plant and Machinery must not be disposed of without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent unless permitted under the Credit Agreement.

 


 

12.   INSURANCE POLICIES
 
12.1   Rights
  (a)   Subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) below, each Chargor must diligently pursue its rights under each of its Insurance Policies, but only if and to the extent that the exercise of those rights in the manner proposed would not result in a Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   If an Event of Default is continuing:
  (i)   the Collateral Agent may exercise (without any further consent or authority on the part of any Chargor and irrespective of any direction given by any Chargor) any of the rights of any Chargor in connection with any amounts payable to it under any of its Insurance Policies;
 
  (ii)   each Chargor must take such steps (at its own cost) as the Collateral Agent may require to enforce those rights; this includes initiating and pursuing legal or arbitration proceedings in the name of that Chargor; and
 
  (iii)   each Chargor must hold any payment received by it under any of its Insurance Policies on trust for the Collateral Agent.
12.2   Notice
 
    Each Chargor must:
  (a)   immediately give notice of this Deed to each of the other parties to each of the Insurance Policies by sending a notice substantially in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 3 (Insurance Policies); and
 
  (b)   use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each such other party delivers a letter of undertaking to the Collateral Agent in the form of Part 2 of Schedule 3 (Insurance Policies) within 14 days of the date of this Deed or the date of any Deed of Accession by which it became party to this Deed or, if later, the date of entry into that Insurance (as appropriate).
13.   WHEN SECURITY BECOMES ENFORCEABLE
 
13.1   Timing
 
    This Security will become immediately enforceable if an Event of Default is continuing.
 
13.2   Enforcement
 
    After this Security has become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may in its absolute discretion enforce all or any part of this Security in any manner it sees fit or as the Required Lenders direct.
 
14.   ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
 
14.1   General
  (a)   The power of sale and any other power conferred on a mortgagee by law (including under section 19 of the Act) as varied or amended by this Deed will be immediately exercisable at any time after this Security has become enforceable.

 


 

  (b)   For the purposes of all powers implied by law, the Secured Obligations are deemed to have become due and payable on the date of this Deed.
 
  (c)   Any restriction imposed by law on the power of sale (including under section 20 of the Act) or the right of a mortgagee to consolidate mortgages (including under section 17 of the Act) does not apply to this Security.
 
  (d)   Any powers of leasing conferred on the Collateral Agent by law are extended so as to authorise the Collateral Agent to lease, make agreements for leases, accept surrenders of leases and grant options as the Collateral Agent may think fit and without the need to comply with any restrictions conferred by law (including under section 18 of the Act or section 3 of the Conveyancing Act 1911).
14.2   No liability as mortgagee in possession
 
    Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Receiver will be liable, by reason of entering into possession of a Security Asset:
  (a)   to account as mortgagee in possession or for any loss on realisation; or
 
  (b)   for any default or omission for which a mortgagee in possession might be liable.
14.3   Privileges
 
    Each Receiver and the Collateral Agent is entitled to all the rights, powers, privileges and immunities conferred by law (including the Act) on mortgagees and receivers duly appointed under any law (including the Act).
 
14.4   Protection of third parties
 
    No person (including a purchaser) dealing with the Collateral Agent or a Receiver or its or his agents will be concerned to enquire:
  (a)   whether the Secured Obligations have become payable;
 
  (b)   whether any power which the Collateral Agent or a Receiver is purporting to exercise has become exercisable or is being properly exercised;
 
  (c)   whether any money remains due under the Loan Documents; or
 
  (d)   how any money paid to the Collateral Agent or to that Receiver is to be applied.
14.5   Redemption of prior mortgages
  (a)   At any time after this Security has become enforceable, the Collateral Agent may:
  (i)   redeem any prior Security Interest against any Security Asset; and/or
 
  (ii)   procure the transfer of that Security Interest to itself; and/or
 
  (iii)   settle and pass the accounts of the prior mortgagee, chargee or encumbrancer; any accounts so settled and passed will be, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive and binding on each Chargor.
  (b)   Each Chargor must pay to the Collateral Agent, immediately on demand, the costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with any such redemption and/or transfer, including the payment of any principal or interest.

 


 

14.6   Contingencies
 
    If this Security is enforced at a time when no amount is due under the Loan Documents but at a time when amounts may or will become due, the Collateral Agent (or the Receiver) may pay the proceeds of any recoveries effected by it into such number of suspense accounts as it considers appropriate.
15.   RECEIVER
 
15.1   Appointment of Receiver
  (a)   Except as provided below, the Collateral Agent may appoint any one or more persons to be a Receiver of all or any part of the Security Assets if:
  (i)   this Security has become enforceable; or
 
  (ii)   a Chargor so requests the Collateral Agent in writing at any time.
  (b)   Any appointment under paragraph (a) above may be by deed, under seal or in writing under its hand.
 
  (c)   Except as provided below, any restriction imposed by law on the right of a mortgagee to appoint a Receiver (including under section 24 of the Act) does not apply to this Deed.
15.2   Removal
 
    The Collateral Agent may by writing under its hand remove any Receiver appointed by it and may, whenever it thinks fit, appoint a new Receiver in the place of any Receiver whose appointment may for any reason have terminated.
 
15.3   Remuneration
 
    The Collateral Agent may fix the remuneration of any Receiver appointed by it and any maximum rate imposed by any law (including under section 24(6) of the Act) will not apply.
 
15.4   Agent of each Chargor
  (a)   A Receiver will be deemed to be the agent of the relevant Chargor for all purposes and accordingly will be deemed to be in the same position as a Receiver duly appointed by a mortgagee under the Act. The relevant Chargor is solely responsible for the contracts, engagements, acts, omissions, defaults and losses of a Receiver and for liabilities incurred by a Receiver.
 
  (b)   No Secured Party will incur any liability (either to a Chargor or to any other person) by reason of the appointment of a Receiver or for any other reason.
15.5   Relationship with Collateral Agent
 
    To the fullest extent allowed by law, any right, power or discretion conferred by this Deed (either expressly or impliedly) or by law on a Receiver may after this Security becomes enforceable be exercised by the Collateral Agent in relation to any Security Asset without first appointing a Receiver or notwithstanding the appointment of a Receiver.

 


 

16.   POWERS OF RECEIVER
 
16.1   General
  (a)   A Receiver has all the rights, powers and discretions set out below in this Clause in addition to those conferred on it by any law. This includes all the rights, powers and discretions conferred on a receiver (or a receiver and manager) under the Act and in Schedule 6.
 
  (b)   If there is more than one Receiver holding office at the same time; each Receiver may (unless the document appointing him states otherwise) exercise all the powers conferred on a Receiver under this Deed individually and to the exclusion of any other Receiver.
16.2   Possession
 
    A Receiver may take immediate possession of, get in and collect any Security Asset.
 
16.3   Carry on business
 
    A Receiver may carry on any business of any Chargor in any manner he thinks fit.
 
16.4   Employees
  (a)   A Receiver may appoint and discharge managers, officers, agents, accountants, servants, workmen and others for the purposes of this Deed upon such terms as to remuneration or otherwise as he thinks fit.
 
  (b)   A Receiver may discharge any person appointed by any Chargor.
16.5   Borrow money
 
    A Receiver may raise and borrow money either unsecured or on the security of any Security Asset either in priority to this Security or otherwise and generally on any terms and for whatever purpose which he thinks fit.
 
16.6   Sale of assets
  (a)   A Receiver may sell, exchange, convert into money and realise any Security Asset by public auction or private contract and generally in any manner and on any terms which he thinks fit.
 
  (b)   The consideration for any such transaction may consist of cash, debentures or other obligations, shares, stock or other valuable consideration and any such consideration may be payable in a lump sum or by instalments spread over any period which he thinks fit.
 
  (c)   Fixtures may be severed and sold separately from the property containing them without the consent of the relevant Chargor.
16.7   Leases
 
    A Receiver may let any Security Asset for any term and at any rent (with or without a premium) which he thinks fit and may accept a surrender of any lease or tenancy of any Security Asset on any terms which he thinks fit (including the payment of money to a lessee or tenant on a surrender).

 


 

16.8   Compromise
 
    A Receiver may settle, adjust, refer to arbitration, compromise and arrange any claim, account, dispute, question or demand with or by any person who is or claims to be a creditor of any Charger or relating in any way to any Security Asset.
 
16.9   Legal actions
 
    A Receiver may bring, prosecute, enforce, defend and abandon any action, suit or proceedings in relation to any Security Asset which he thinks fit.
 
16.10   Receipts
 
    A Receiver may give a valid receipt for any moneys and execute any assurance or thing which may be proper or desirable for realising any Security Asset.
 
16.11   Subsidiaries
 
    A Receiver may form a Subsidiary of any Chargor and transfer to that Subsidiary any Security Asset.
 
16.12   Delegation
 
    A Receiver may delegate his powers in accordance with this Deed.
 
16.13   Lending
 
    A Receiver may lend money or advance credit to any customer of any Chargor.
 
16.14   Protection of assets
 
    A Receiver may:
  (a)   effect any repair or insurance and do any other act which any Chargor might do in the ordinary conduct of its business to protect or improve any Security Asset;
 
  (b)   commence and/or complete any building operation; and
 
  (c)   apply for and maintain any planning permission, building regulation approval or any other authorisation,
 
  in each case as he thinks fit.
16.15   Other powers
 
    A Receiver may:
  (a)   do all other acts and things which he may consider desirable or necessary for realising any Security Asset or incidental or conducive to any of the rights, powers or discretions conferred on a Receiver under or by virtue of this Deed or by law;
 
  (b)   exercise in relation to any Security Asset all the powers, authorities and things which he would be capable of exercising if he were the absolute beneficial owner of that Security Asset; and
 
  (c)   use the name of any Chargor for any of the above purposes.

 


 

17.   APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
  (a)   All moneys from time to time received or recovered by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver in connection with the realisation or enforcement of all or any part of the Security shall be held by the Collateral Agent on trust for the Secured Parties from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Trust Deed to apply them at such times as the Collateral Agent sees fit, to the extent permitted by applicable law (subject to the provisions of this Clause), in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
 
  (b)   This Clause does not prejudice the right of any Secured Party to recover any shortfall from a Loan Party.
18.   TAXES, EXPENSES AND INDEMNITY
  (a)   Each Chargor must immediately on demand pay, or on an indemnity basis reimburse any and all amounts for which it is liable under Sections 2.06, 2.15, 2.16, 2.22, 7.10, 11.03 and 11.18 of the Credit Agreement.
 
  (b)   Any amount due but unpaid shall carry interest from the date of such demand until so reimbursed at the rate and on the basis mentioned in Clause 23.2 (Interest).
 
  (c)   The Chargors shall pay and within three Business Days of demand indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, liability or loss that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp, registration, notarial and other Taxes and fees to which this Deed, the Transaction Security or any judgement given in connection with them, is or at any time may be subject.
19.   DELEGATION
 
19.1   Power of Attorney
 
    The Collateral Agent or any Receiver may delegate by power of attorney or in any other manner to any person any right, power or discretion exercisable by it under this Deed.
 
19.2   Terms
 
    Any such delegation may be made upon any terms (including power to sub-delegate) which the Collateral Agent or any Receiver may think fit.
 
19.3   Liability
 
    Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Receiver will be in any way liable or responsible to any Chargor for any loss or liability arising from any act, default, omission or misconduct on the part of any Delegate.
 
20.   FURTHER ASSURANCES
 
    Each Chargor must, at its own expense, take whatever action the Collateral Agent or a Receiver may, acting reasonably, require for:
  (a)   creating, perfecting or protecting any security intended to be created by or pursuant to this Deed (including procuring that any third party create a Security interest in favour of the Collateral Agent over any Security Asset to which it holds the legal title as trustee, nominee or agent);
 
  (b)   facilitating the realisation of any Security Asset;

 


 

  (c)   facilitating the exercise of any right, power or discretion exercisable by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver in respect of any Security Asset; or
 
  (d)   creating and perfecting security in favour of the Collateral Agent (equivalent to the security intended to be created by this Deed) over any assets of any Chargor located in any jurisdiction outside Ireland.
This includes:
  (i)   the re-execution of this Deed;
 
  (ii)   the execution of any legal mortgage, charge, transfer, conveyance, assignment or assurance of any property, whether to the Collateral Agent or to its nominee; and
 
  (iii)   the giving of any notice, order or direction and the making of any filing or registration,
 
    which, in any such case, the Collateral Agent may think expedient.
 
21.   POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
    Each Chargor, by way of security, irrevocably and severally appoints the Collateral Agent and each Receiver to be its attorney to take any action which that Chargor is obliged to take under this Deed. Each Chargor ratifies and confirms whatever any attorney does or purports to do under its appointment under this Clause.
 
22.   PRESERVATION OF SECURITY
 
22.1   Continuing security
 
    This Security is a continuing security and will extend to the ultimate balance of the Secured Obligations, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
22.2   Reinstatement
  (a)   If any discharge (whether in respect of the obligations of any Loan Party or any security for those obligations or otherwise) or arrangement is made in whole or in part on the faith of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored on insolvency, liquidation, examination or otherwise without limitation, the liability of each Chargor under this Deed will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge or arrangement had not occurred.
 
  (b)   Each Secured Party may concede or compromise any claim that any payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or restoration.
22.3   Waiver of defences
 
    The obligations of each Chargor under this Deed will not be affected by any act, omission or thing which, but for this provision, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Deed (whether or not known to it or any Secured Party). This includes:
  (a)   any time or waiver granted to, or composition with, any person;
 
  (b)   any release of any person under the terms of any composition or arrangement;

 


 

  (c)   the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any person;
 
  (d)   any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
  (e)   any incapacity lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of any person;
 
  (f)   any amendment (however fundamental) of a Loan Document or any other document or security; or
 
  (g)   any unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or non-provability of any obligation of any person under any Loan Document or any other document or security or the failure by any member of the Group to enter into or be bound by any Loan Document.
22.4   Immediate recourse
 
    Each Chargor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other right or security or claim payment from any person or file any proof or claim in any insolvency, examination, winding-up or liquidation proceedings relative to any other Loan Party or any other person before claiming from that Chargor under this Deed.
 
22.5   Appropriations
 
    Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may without affecting the liability of any Chargor under this Deed:
  (a)   refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) against those amounts; or
 
  (b)   apply and enforce them in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise; and
 
  (c)   hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Chargor or on account of that Chargor’s liability under this Deed.
22.6   Non-competition
 
    Unless:
  (a)   all amounts which may be or become payable by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents have been irrevocably paid in full; or
 
  (b)   the Collateral Agent otherwise directs,
no Chargor will, after a claim has been made or by virtue of any payment or performance by it under this Deed:
  (i)   be subrogated to any rights, security or moneys held, received or receivable by any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf);

 


 

  (ii)   be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity in respect of any payment made or moneys received on account of that Chargor’s liability under this Clause;
 
  (iii)   claim, rank, prove or vote as a creditor of any Loan Party or its estate in competition with any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf); or
 
  (iv)   receive, claim or have the benefit of any payment, distribution or security from or on account of any Loan Party, or exercise any right of set-off as against any Loan Party.
Each Chargor must hold in trust for and must immediately pay or transfer to the Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties any payment or distribution or benefit of security received by it contrary to this Clause or in accordance with any directions given by the Collateral Agent under this Clause.
22.7   Additional security
  (a)   This Deed is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other security now or subsequently held by any Secured Party;
 
  (b)   No prior security held by any Secured Party (in its capacity as such or otherwise) over any Security Asset will merge into this Security.
22.8   Delivery of documents
 
    To the extent any Chargor is required hereunder to deliver any deed, certificate document of title or other document relating to the Security to the Collateral Agent for purposes of possession or control and is unable to do so as a result of having previously delivered such to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Loan Documents, such Chargor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such delivery shall be deemed satisfied by the delivery to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent.
 
22.9   Security held by Chargor
 
    No Chargor may, without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent, hold any security from any other Loan Party in respect of that Chargor’s liability under this Deed. Each Chargor will hold any security held by it in breach of this provision on trust for the Collateral Agent.
 
23.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
23.1   Covenant to pay
 
    Each Chargor must pay or discharge the Secured Obligations in the manner provided for in the Loan Documents.
 
23.2   Interest
 
    If a Chargor fails to pay any sums on the due date for payment of that sum the Chargor shall pay interest on such sum (before and after any judgment and to the extent interest at a default rate is not otherwise being paid on that sum) from the date of demand until the date of payment calculated and compounded in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.06(c) of the Credit Agreement

 


 

23.3   Tacking
 
    Each Lender must perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement (Including any obligation to make available further advances).
 
23.4   New Accounts
  (a)   If any subsequent charge or other interest affects any Security Asset, any Secured Party may open a new account with any Loan Party.
 
  (b)   If a Secured Party does not open a new account, it will nevertheless be treated as if it had done so at the time when it received or was deemed to have received notice of that charge or other interest.
 
  (c)   As from that time all payments made to that Secured Party will be credited or be treated as having been credited to the new account and will not operate to reduce any Secured Liability.
23.5   Time deposits
 
    Without prejudice to any right of set-off any Secured Party may have under any Loan Document or otherwise, if any time deposit matures on any account a Chargor has with any Secured Party within the Security Period when:
  (a)   this Security has become enforceable; and
 
  (b)   no Secured Liability is due and payable,
    that time deposit will automatically be renewed for any further maturity which that Secured Party in its absolute discretion considers appropriate unless that Secured Party otherwise agrees in writing.
 
23.6   Notice of assignment
 
    This Deed constitutes notice in writing to each Chargor of any charge or assignment of a debt owed by that Chargor to any other member of the Group and contained in any Loan Document.
 
23.7   Perpetuity period
 
    The perpetuity period under the rule against perpetuities if applicable to the trust constituted by this Deed shall be the period of 21 years from the date of death of the last survivor of the issue now living of the late President of Ireland, Eamon de Valera and, subject thereto, if the Collateral Agent determines that all of the obligations of the Chargor under this Deed have been fully and unconditionally discharged, such trusts shall be wound up.
 
24.   LOAN PARTIES
  (a)   All communications under this Deed to or from a Secured Party must be sent through the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent.
 
  (b)   Each Loan Party that is a Party to this Deed irrevocably appoints the Original Chargor to act as its agent:
  (i)   to give and receive all communications under the Security Documents or this Deed;
 
  (ii)   to supply all information concerning itself to any Secured Party; and

 


 

  (iii)   to agree and sign all documents under or in connection with this Deed without further reference to any Loan Party; this includes any amendment or waiver of this Deed which would otherwise have required the consent of the Loan Parties.
  (c)   The Original Chargor hereby accepts the appointment under Clause 24(b).
 
  (d)   Any communication given to the Original Chargor in connection with this Deed will be deemed to have been given also to the other Loan Parties that are party to this Deed.
 
  (e)   The Collateral Agent may assume that any communication made by the Original Chargor is made with the consent of each Loan Party that is party to this Deed.
25.   RELEASE
 
    At the end of the Security Period (or as required by the Loan Documents), the Collateral Agent must, at the request and cost of the Original Chargor, take whatever action is reasonably necessary to release the relevant Security Assets from this Security provided that to the extent that any Security Interest granted by any Chargor over the Term Loan Priority Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) is released under this clause, that Chargor shall take whatever action is required under the Revolving Credit Security Agreement, including serving any notice thereunder.
 
26.   COUNTERPARTS
 
    This Deed may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of those counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
 
27.   NOTICES
 
27.1   Communications in Writing
 
    Each communication to be made under or in connection with this Deed shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, shall be made by fax or letter.
 
27.2   Addresses
 
    Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a party to this Deed shall be sent to the relevant party’s address as set forth in the Credit Agreement or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the relevant party may notify to the Collateral Agent (or the Collateral Agent may notify to the other parties, if a change is made by the Collateral Agent) by not less than five business days’ notice.
 
27.3   Delivery
 
    Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with this Deed will only be effective:
  (i)   if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
  (ii)   if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or, as the case may be, five days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address.
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Collateral Agent under or in connection with this Deed shall be effective only when actually received by the Collateral Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department

 


 

or officer identified with the Collateral Agent’s communication details (or any substitute department or officer as the Collateral Agent shall specify for this purpose).
27.4   Notification of address and fax number
 
    Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 27.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Collateral Agent shall notify the other parties.
 
27.5   English language
  (a)   Any notice given under or in connection with this Deed must be in English.
 
  (b)   All other documents provided under or in connection with this Deed must be:
  (i)       (i)     in English; or
 
  (ii)      (ii)     if not in English, and if so required by the Collateral Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
28.   THE COLLATERAL AGENT AS TRUSTEE
  (a)   On the terms set out in the Credit Agreement and the Security Trust Deed, the Collateral Agent declares itself trustee of the security and other rights (Including but not limited to the benefit of the covenants contained herein), titles and interests constituted by this Assignment and of all monies, property and assets paid to the Collateral Agent or to its order or held by the Collateral Agent or its nominee or received or recovered by the Collateral Agent or its nominee pursuant to or in connection with this Assignment with effect from the date hereof to hold the same on trust for itself and each of the Secured Parties absolutely in accordance with their entitlements under the Loan Documents (save as may otherwise be agreed between the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties from time to time).
 
  (b)   All moneys received by the Collateral Agent shall be held by it upon trust for itself and the Secured Parties according to their respective interests to apply the same in accordance with Clause 10.
 
  (c)   The parties to this Assignment declare that the perpetuity period applicable to the trusts constituted by this Assignment shall be a period of 21 years after the death of the last survivor of the issue living on the date of this Assignment of the late President of Ireland, Eamon de Valera unless there has previously been legislation making it lawful for the trusts constituted by this Assignment to continue.
 
  (d)   The rights, powers and discretions conferred on the Collateral Agent by this Assignment shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1893 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Collateral Agent by the Loan Documents, general law or otherwise.
29.   GOVERNING LAW
 
    This Deed shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland.

 


 

30.   ENFORCEMENT
 
30.1   Jurisdiction
  (a)   The Irish courts have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute in connection with this Deed.
 
  (b)   The Irish courts are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any such dispute in connection with this Agreement. Each Chargor agrees not to argue to the contrary and waives objection to those courts on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise in relation to proceedings in connection with this Deed.
 
  (c)   This Clause is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. To the extent allowed by law, a Secured Party may take:
  (i)   proceedings in any other court; and
 
  (ii)   concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
  (d)   References in this Clause to a dispute in connection with this Deed include any dispute as to the existence, validity or termination of this Deed.
30.2   Waiver of immunity
  (a)   Each Chargor Irrevocably and unconditionally:
  (i)   agrees not to claim any immunity from proceedings brought by a Secured Party against it in relation to this Deed and to ensure that no such claim is made on its behalf;
 
  (ii)   consents generally to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with those proceedings; and
 
  (iii)   waives all rights of immunity in respect of it or its assets.
This Deed has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.

 


 

SCHEDULE 1
SECURITY ASSETS
PART 1
REAL PROPERTY
Part A
Unregistered Land
None as at the date hereof
Part B
Registered Land
None as at the date hereof
PART 2
CHARGED SHARES
                 
        Name of        
    Name of   nominee (if any)        
    Charged   by whom shares   Class of shares   Number of shares
Chargor   Company   are held   held   held
 
               
Novelis Aluminium
Holding Company
  Novelis Benelux
SA/NV
  N/A       60,000 
 
               
Novelis Aluminium
Holding Company
  Novelis
Deutschland GmbH
  N/A   Ordinary   1 of 100,350,000

1 of 11,150,000
PART 3
SPECIFIC PLANT AND MACHINERY
Chargor                                                              Description
None as at the date hereof
PART 4
SECURITY CONTRACTS
A. Primary Contracts

 


 

Chargor                                                              Description
Intercompany Notes:
                     
        Principal   Date of   Maturity
Noteholder   Obligor   Amount   Issuance   Date
Novelis Aluminium
Holding Company
  Novelis
Deutschland GmbH
  $ 172,255,970     Jan. 6, 2005   Jan. 62015
 
                   
Novelis Aluminium
Holding Company
  Novelis
Deutschland GmbH
  $ 188,561,280     Jan. 6, 2005   Jan. 6 2015
B. Secondary Contracts
None as at the date hereof
PART 5
SPECIFIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Chargor                                                              Description
None as at the date hereof
PART 6
SECURITY ACCOUNTS
             
Bank   Account number   Sort code
Commerzbank Berlin Germany
    209550300     100 400 00

 


 

SCHEDULE 2
FORMS OF LETTER FOR SECURITY ACCOUNTS
PART 1
NOTICE TO ACCOUNT BANK
To: [Account Bank]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [   ] between Novelis Aluminium Holding Company and UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement we have charged (by way of a first fixed charge) in favour of UBS AG, Stamford Branch as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority chargee all of our rights in respect of any amount standing to the credit of any account maintained by us with you at any of your branches (the Security Accounts) and the debts represented by the Security Accounts.
We irrevocably instruct and authorise you to:
  (a)   disclose to the Collateral Agent any information relating to any Security Account requested from you by the Collateral Agent;
 
  (b)   comply with the terms of any written notice or instruction relating to any Security Account received by you from the Collateral Agent;
 
  (c)   hold all sums standing to the credit of any Security Account to the order of the Collateral Agent;
 
  (d)   pay or release any sum standing to the credit of any Security Account in accordance with the written instructions of the Collateral Agent issued from time to time; and
 
  (e)   pay all sums received by you for our account(s) to the credit of each Security Account.
We are not permitted to withdraw any amount from any Security Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
This letter is governed by Irish law.
Please send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.

 


 

Yours faithfully,
 
     
 
(Authorised signatory)
   
for and on behalf of
   
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company/
   
[Chargor]
   

 


 

PART 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ACCOUNT BANK
To:     [Collateral Agent]
Copy: Novelis Aluminium Holding Company / [Chargor]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [  ] between Novelis Aluminium Holding Company and UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from [Novelis Aluminium Holding Company] (the Chargor) of a notice dated [] of a charge upon the terms of the Security Agreement over all the rights of the Chargor to any amount standing to the credit of any of its accounts with us at any of our branches (the Security Accounts).
We confirm that we:
  (a)   accept the Instructions contained in any outstanding notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
  (b)   have not received notice of the interest of any third party in any Security Account;
 
  (c)   hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive our rights in respect of and agree not to make any set-off or deduction from the Security Accounts or invoke any right of retention in relation to the Security Accounts, other than in relation to our customary agreed charges or fees payable in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Security Accounts in the ordinary course of business.
 
  (d)   will disclose to you any information relating to any Security Account requested from us by you;
 
  (e)   will comply with the terms of any written notice or instruction relating to any Security Account received by us from you;
 
  (f)   will hold all sums standing to the credit of any Security Account to your order unless otherwise required by law;
 
  (g)   will pay or release any sum standing to the credit of any Security Account in accordance with your written instructions issued from time to time unless otherwise required by law;
 
  (h)   will not permit any amount to be withdrawn from any Security Account without your prior written consent or unless otherwise required by law; and
 
  (i)   will pay all sums received by us for the account of the Chargor to a Security Account of the Chargor with us unless otherwise required by law or instructed by you.
Nothing contained in any of our arrangements with you shall commit us to providing any facilities or making advances available to the Chargor.

 


 

This letter is governed by Irish law.
Yours faithfully,
 
     
 
For and on behalf of
   
(Authorised signatory) [Account Bank]
   

 


 

PART 3
LETTER FOR OPERATION OF SECURITY ACCOUNTS
To: [Account Bank]
[DATE]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [   ] between Novelis Aluminium Holding Company as Original Chargor and UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
We refer to:
1.   the Security Agreement;
 
2.   the notice to you dated [] from [Novelis Aluminium Holding Company] (the Chargor) concerning the accounts referred to in that notice (the Security Accounts); and
 
3.   the acknowledgement dated [] issued by you to in response to the notice (the Acknowledgment).
In this letter, Security Account means, in relation to [specify Chargor], account number [], sort code [] or account number [], sort code [] and, in relation to [specify Chargor], account number [], sort code [].
We hereby instruct you to forward all amounts standing to the credit of each Blocked Account on the close of business on each business day to the following account in the name of [] account number [], sort code [].
We confirm that we consent to the following transactions in relation to the Security Accounts:
  (a)   you may make payments on the instructions of the Chargor and debit the amounts involved to any Security Account of the Chargor;
 
  (b)   you may debit to any Security Account of the Chargor amounts due to you by the Chargor; and
 
  (c)   in order to enable you to make available net overdraft, balance offset, netting or pooling facilities to the Chargor you may set-off debit balances on any Security Account against credit balances on any other Security Account of the Chargor if those Security Accounts are included in group netting arrangements operated by you for the Chargor.
We may by notice to you amend or withdraw these consents, if the consents referred to above are withdrawn, you may immediately set-off debit balances and credit balances on the Security Accounts as and to the extent that the same relate to your customary agreed charges or fees payable in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Security Accounts in the ordinary course of business.
This letter is governed by Irish law.
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this letter.
Yours faithfully,

 


 

     
 
For and on behalf of
   
(Authorised signatory) [Collateral Agent]
   
 
   
Receipt acknowledged
   
 
   
 
   
 
For and on behalf of
   
(Authorised signatory) [Account Bank]
   
[Date]

 


 

SCHEDULE 3
FORMS OF LETTER FOR INSURANCE POLICIES
PART 1
FORM OF NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT
(for attachment by way of endorsement to the insurance policies)
To: [insurer]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between Novelis Aluminium Holding Company and UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement we as chargor (the Chargor) assigned in favour of UBS AG, Stamford Branch as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority assignee all amounts payable to it under or in connection with any contract of insurance of whatever nature taken out with you by or on behalf, of it or under which it has a right to claim (each an Insurance) and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
A reference in this letter to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of an Loan Party to a third party.
We confirm that:
(a)   we will remain liable under [the] [each] Insurance to perform all the obligations we assumed under [the] [that] Insurance; and
 
(b)   none of the Collateral Agent, its agents, any receiver or any other person will at any time be under any obligation or liability to you under or in respect of [the] [any] Insurance.
We will also remain entitled to exercise all of our rights under [the] [each] Insurance and you should continue to give notices under [the] [each] Insurance to us, unless and until you receive notice from the Collateral Agent to the contrary. In this event, unless the Collateral Agent otherwise agrees in writing:
(a)   all amounts payable to us under [the] [each] Insurance must be paid to the Collateral Agent; and
 
(b)   any of our rights in connection with those amounts will be exercisable by, and notices must be given to, the Collateral Agent or as it directs.
Please note that we have agreed that we will not amend or waive any term of or terminate [any of] the lnsurance[s] without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
The Instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.

 


 

Please note on the relevant contracts the Collateral Agent’s interest as loss payee and the Collateral Agent’s interest as first priority assignee of those amounts and rights and send to the Collateral Agent at [} with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us or any Chargor and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
This letter is governed by Irish law.
Yours faithfully,
 
     
 
For and on behalf of
   
[NOVELIS ALUMIMIUM HOLDING COMPANY]
   
[authorised signatory]
   

 


 

PART 2
FORM OF LETTER OF UNDERTAKING
To: [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Novelis Alumimium Holding Company (the Chargor)
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between Novelis Aluminium Holding Company and UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from UBS AG, Stamford Branch on behalf of the Chargor of a notice dated [] of an assignment by the Chargor upon the terms of the Security Agreement of all amounts payable to it under or in connection with any contract of Insurance of whatever nature taken out with us by or on behalf of it or under which it has a right to claim and all of its rights in connection with those amounts.
A reference in this letter to any amounts excludes all amounts received or receivable under or in connection with any third party liability Insurance and required to settle a liability of an Loan Party to a third party,
In consideration of your agreeing to the Chargor continuing its Insurance arrangements with us we:
1.   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
2.   confirm that we have not received notice of the interest of any third party in those amounts and rights;
 
3.   undertake to note on the relevant contracts your interest as loss payee and as first priority assignee of those amounts and rights;
 
4.   undertake to disclose to you without any reference to or further authority from the Chargor any information relating to those contracts which you may at any time request;
 
5.   undertake to notify you of any breach by the Chargor of any of those contracts and to allow you or any of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) to remedy that breach; and
 
6.   undertake not to amend or waive any term of or terminate any of those contracts on request by the Chargor without your prior written consent.
This letter is governed by Irish law.
Yours faithfully,
 
     
 
for and on behalf of
   
[Insurer]
   

 


 

SCHEDULE 4
FORMS OF LETTER FOR PRIMARY CONTRACTS
PART 1
NOTICE TO COUNTERPARTY
To: [Counterparty]
Copy: [Collateral Agent]
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between Novelis Aluminium Holding Company and others and UBS A6, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
This letter constitutes notice to you that under the Security Agreement we as chargor, have assigned in favour of UBS AG, Stamford Branch as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties referred to in the Security Agreement (the Collateral Agent) as first priority assignee all of our rights in respect of [Insert details of Primary Contract(s)] (the Primary Contract[s]).
We confirm that:
(a)   we will remain liable under [the] [each] Primary Contract to perform all the obligations assumed by it under [the] [that] Primary Contract; and
 
(b)   none of the Collateral Agent, its agents, any receiver or any other person will at any time be under any obligation or liability to you under or in respect of [the] [any] Primary Contract.
We will also remain entitled to exercise all of our rights under [the] [each] Primary Contract and you should continue to give notice under [the] [each] Primary Contract, unless and until you receive notice from the Collateral Agent to the contrary. In this event, all of our rights will be exercisable by, and notices must be given to, the Collateral Agent or as it directs.
Please note that we have agreed that we will not [amend or waive any term of or] terminate [any of] the Primary Contracts] without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent.
The instructions in this letter may not be revoked or amended without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Please send to the Collateral Agent at [] with a copy to ourselves the attached acknowledgement confirming your agreement to the above and giving the further undertakings set out in the acknowledgement.
We acknowledge that you may comply with the instructions in this letter without any further permission from us and without any enquiry by you as to the justification for or validity of any request, notice or instruction.
This letter is governed by Irish law.
Yours faithfully,

 


 

     
 
for and on behalf of
   
[NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY]
   
(Authorised Signatory)
   

 


 

PART 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTERPARTY
To: [Collateral Agent]
Copy: [Novelis Aluminium Holding Company (the Chargor)
[Date]
Dear Sirs,
Security agreement dated [] between Novelis Aluminium Holdings Company and UBS AG, Stamford Branch (the Security Agreement)
We confirm receipt from the Chargor of a notice dated [] of an assignment on the terms of the Security Agreement of all of the Chargor’s rights in respect of [insert details of the Primary Contract(s) (the Primary Contract[s]).
We confirm that we:
1.   accept the instructions contained in the notice and agree to comply with the notice;
 
2.   have not received notice of the interest of any third party in [any of] the Primary Contract[s];
 
3.   undertake to disclose to you without any reference to or further authority from the Chargor any information relating to [the][those] Primary Contract[s] which you may at any time request;
 
4.   [undertake to notify you of any breach by the Chargor of [the] [any of those] Primary Contract[s] and to allow you or any of the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) to remedy that breach;] and
 
5.   undertake not to amend or waive any term of or terminate [the] [any of those] Primary Contract[s] on request by the Chargor without your prior written consent.
This letter is governed by Irish law.
Yours faithfully,
     
 
 
for and on behalf of
   
(Authorised signatory)
   
[Counterparty]
   

 


 

SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF DEED OF ACCESSION
THIS DEED is dated [
BETWEEN:
(1)   [] (registered number []) with its registered office at [] (the Additional Chargor);
 
(2)   NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY in its capacity as Original Chargor under the Security Agreement referred to below (the Original Chargor); and
 
(3)   UBS AG, Stamford Branch as agent and trustee for the Secured Parties under and as defined in the Security Agreement referred to below (the Collateral Agent).
BACKGROUND:
(A)   The Additional Chargor is a subsidiary of Novelis Inc.
 
(B)   The Original Chargor has entered into a security agreement dated [], 200[] with the Collateral Agent (the Security Agreement).
 
(C)   The Additional Chargor has agreed to enter into this Deed and to become a Chargor under the Security Agreement.
 
(D)   The Additional Chargor will also, by execution of separate instruments, become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Loan Party and the Security Trust Deed as a Chargor (as defined in the Security Agreement).
 
(E)   It is intended that this document takes effect as a deed notwithstanding the fact that a party may only execute this document under hand.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.   Interpretation
 
    Terms defined in the Security Agreement have the same meaning in this Deed unless given a different meaning in this Deed. This Deed is a Loan Document.
 
2.   Accession
 
    With effect from the date of this Deed the Additional Chargor:
  (i)   will become a party to the Security Agreement as a Chargor; and
 
  (ii)   will be bound by all the terms of the Security Agreement which are expressed to be binding on a Chargor, including without limitation, the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Security Agreement.
3.   Security
 
    Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Deed and the Security Agreement, the Additional Chargor as beneficial owner, as continuing security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations, hereby:-
  (a)   grants, conveys, transfers and demises, mortgages and charges to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties ALL THAT AND THOSE the freehold and leasehold property of the Additional Chargor both present and

 


 

      future (including specifically, but not limited to, the lands, hereditaments and premises specified in Part 1 A of Schedule 1 to this Deed and all buildings and (to the extent the same are not otherwise subject to a fixed charge hereunder) all fixtures (including trade fixtures) from time to time on every such property and all fixed plant and machinery of the Additional Chargor both present and future therein or thereon to hold the same as to so much thereof as is of freehold tenure unto the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties in fee simple and as to so much thereof as is of leasehold tenure unto the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties for the residue of the respective terms of years for which the Additional Chargor now or, as applicable at the time of acquisition, then holds the same less the last three days of each such term, subject to the proviso for redemption herein contained PROVIDED that each Chargor hereby declares that it shall henceforth stand possessed of such of the said property as is of leasehold tenure for the last day or respective last days of the term or terms or years for which the same is held by it, and for any further or other interest which it now has or may hereafter acquire or become entitled to in the same or any part thereof by virtue of any Act or Acts of the Oireachtas or otherwise howsoever, in trust for the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and to be conveyed assigned or otherwise dealt with whether to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties or its nominee or otherwise as the Collateral Agent shall direct but subject to the same equity of redemption as may for the time being be subsisting in the said property, and PROVIDED FURTHER that each Chargor doth hereby irrevocably appoint the secretary (and any authorised signatory) for the time being of the Collateral Agent to be its attorney, in its name and on its behalf, and as its act and deed to sign seal and deliver and otherwise perfect every or any Deed of Conveyance of the leasehold reversion which may be desired by the Collateral Agent in order to vest in the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties or in any person or persons in trust as agent for the Collateral Agent, subject as aforesaid, or in any purchaser of the said property or any part thereof, the said leasehold reversion and any further or other interest which the Additional Chargor now has or may hereafter acquire or become entitled to in the said leasehold premises or any part thereof by virtue of any Act or Acts of the Oireachtas or otherwise howsoever;
 
  (b)   as registered owner or, as the case may be, person entitled to be registered as owner, charges to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties ALL THAT AND THOSE the freehold and leasehold lands, hereditaments, premises and property of the Additional Chargor registered under the Registration of Title Act, 1964 both present and future (including, specifically, but not limited to, the lands, hereditaments and premises specified in Part 1 B of Schedule 1 to this Deed) together with all buildings and (to the extent the same are not otherwise subject to a fixed charge hereunder) all fixtures (including trade fixtures) from time to time on every such property and all fixed plant and machinery both present and future therein with the payment performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations;
 
  (c)   charges to the Collateral Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties all its other estate, right, title or interests in any land or buildings now belonging to the Additional Chargor (including, specifically, but not limited to, the lands, hereditaments and premises specified in Schedule I to this Deed) (whether or not the legal estate is vested in the Additional Chargor or registered in the name of the Additional Chargor), and all future estate, right, title or interests of the Additional Chargor in such lands, hereditaments and premises and in any other freehold or leasehold property (whether or not registered) vested in or held by or on behalf of such Chargor from time to time and/or the proceeds of sale thereof together in all cases (to the extent the same are not otherwise subject to a fixed charge hereunder) all fixtures (including trade fixtures) and all fixed plant and machinery from time to time therein with the payment performance and discharge of the Secured Obligations;

 


 

  (d)   charges by way of a first legal mortgage all shares owned by it and specified in Part 2 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (e)   charges by way of a first fixed charge all plant, machinery, computers, office equipment or vehicles specified in Part 3 of the schedule to this Deed;
 
  (f)   assigns absolutely, subject to a proviso for re-assignment on redemption, all of its rights in respect of the agreements specified in Part 4 of the schedule to this Deed; [and]
 
  (g)   charges by way of a first fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any Intellectual Property specified in Part 5 of the schedule to this Deed [; and
 
  (h)   [charges by way of a first fixed charge all of its rights in respect of any amount standing to the credit of any Security Account specified in Part 6 of the schedule to this Deed.]
4.   Miscellaneous
 
    With effect from the date of this Deed:
  (a)   the Security Agreement will be read and construed for all purposes, and the Additional Chargor will take all steps and actions (including serving any notices), as if the Additional Chargor had been an original party in the capacity of Chargor (but so that the security created on this accession will be created on the date of this Deed);
 
  (b)   any reference in the Security Agreement to this Deed and similar phrases will include this Deed and all references in the Security Agreement to Schedule 1 (or any part of it) will include a reference to the schedule to this Deed (or relevant part of it); and
 
  (c)   Novelis Aluminium Holding Company and each other Chargor agrees to all matters provided for in this Deed.
5.   Law
 
    This Deed is governed by Irish law.
 
    This Deed has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed

 


 

SCHEDULE
     
PART   1
REAL PROPERTY    
     
Part A    
     
Unregistered Land    
     
Part B    
     
Registered Land    
     
PART   2
SHARES    
             
Name of            
company in   Name of nominee (if        
which shares   any) by whom   Class of   Number of shares
are held   shares are held   shares held   held
 
           
[     ]
  [     ]   [     ]   [     ]
     
PART   3
SPECIFIC PLANT AND MACHINERY    
     
     
Description    
     
PART   4
SECURITY CONTRACTS    
     
A. Primary Contracts    
     
Description    
     
[e.g. Hedging Documents]    
     
[e.g. Acquisition Documents]    
     
[e.g. Intercompany Loan Agreements]    
     
B. Secondary Contracts    
     
PART   5
SPECIFIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS    
     
Description    

 


 

[PART   6
SECURITY ACCOUNTS    
     
Account number Sort code]    

 


 

SIGNATORIES (TO DEED OF ACCESSION)
THE ADDITIONAL CHARGOR
                 
The Common Seal of
[                                ]
    )                            Director
was hereunto affixed
    )          
in the presence of
    )                            Director/Secretary
 
               
THE ORIGINAL CHARGOR
               
 
               
The Common Seal of
                                 Director
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
               
was hereunto affixed
    )          
in the presence of
    )                            Director/Secretary
 
               
THE COLLATERAL AGENT
               
 
               
Signed by:
               
for and on behalf of
                                 Authorised Signatory
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
               

 


 

Schedule 6
Powers of a Receiver
(1)   enter upon, take possession of, collect and get in all or any of the Security Assets, exercise in respect of any shares or securities all voting or other powers or rights available to a registered holder thereof in such manner as he may think fit and bring, defend or discontinue any proceedings (including, without limitation, proceedings for the winding up of any Chargor) or submit to arbitration in the name of any Chargor or otherwise as may seem expedient to him;
 
(2)   carry on, manage, develop, reconstruct, amalgamate or diversify the business of any Chargor or any part thereof or concur in so doing, lease or otherwise acquire and develop or improve properties or other assets without being responsible for loss or damage;
 
(3)   raise or borrow any money (including money for the completion with or without modification of any building in the course of construction and any development or project in which any Chargor was engaged) from or incur any other liability to the Collateral Agent or others on such terms with or without security as he may think fit and so that any such security may be or include a charge on the whole or any part of the Security Assets ranking in priority to the security constituted by the Security Agreement or otherwise;
 
(4)   sell by public auction or private contract, let, surrender or accept surrenders, grant licences or otherwise dispose of or deal with all or any of the Security Assets or concur In so doing in such manner for such consideration and generally on such terms and conditions as he may think fit (including, without limitation, conditions excluding or restricting the personal liability of the Receiver or the Collateral Agent) with full power to convey, let, surrender, accept surrenders or otherwise transfer or deal with such Security Assets in the name and on behalf of any Chargor or otherwise and so that the covenants and contractual obligations may be granted and assumed in the name of and so as to bind such Chargor if the Receiver shall consider it necessary or expedient so to do; any such sale, lease or disposition may be for cash, debentures or other obligations, shares, stock, securities or other valuable consideration and be payable immediately or by instalments spread over such period as he shall think fit and so that any consideration received or receivable shall ipso facto forthwith be and become charged with the payment of all Secured Obligations; plant, machinery and fixtures may be severed and sold separately from the premises containing them and the Receiver may apportion any rent and the performance of any obligations affecting the premises sold without the consent of any Chargor;
 
(5)   promote, procure the formation or otherwise acquire the share capital of any body corporate with a view to such body corporate purchasing, leasing, licensing or otherwise acquiring interests in all or any of the Security Assets or otherwise, arrange for companies to trade or cease to trade and to purchase, lease, licence or otherwise acquire all or any of the Security Assets on such terms and conditions whether or not including payment by instalments secured or unsecured as he may think fit;
 
(6)   make any arrangement or compromise or enter into or cancel any contracts which he shall think expedient;
 
(7)   make and effect such repairs, renewals and improvements to the Security Assets or any part thereof as he may think fit and maintain, renew, take out or increase insurances including, without limitation, indemnity insurance;
 
(8)   appoint managers, agents, officers, and employees for any of such purposes or to guard or protect the Security Assets at such salaries and commissions and for such periods and on such terms as he may determine and dismiss the same;

 


 

(9)   make or require the directors of any Chargor to make calls, conditionally or unconditionally, on the members of such Chargor in respect of uncalled capital and enforce payment of any call so made by action (In the name of such Chargor or the Receiver as may be thought fit) or otherwise;
 
(10)   without any consent by or notice to any Chargor, exercise on behalf of any Chargor all the powers and provisions conferred on a landlord or a tenant by any legislation from time to time in force relating to rents or otherwise in respect of any part of the Security Assets but without any obligation to exercise any of such powers and without any liability in respect of powers so exercised or omitted to be exercised;
 
(11)   without any consent or notice by or to any Chargor, exercise for and on behalf of any Chargor and in the name of any Chargor all powers and rights of any Chargor relevant to and necessary to effect the registration in the Land Registry of the crystallisation of the floating charge created by this Security Agreement and/or the appointment of a Receiver hereunder;
 
(12)   settle, arrange, compromise and submit to arbitration any accounts, claims, questions or disputes whatsoever which may arise in connection with the business of any Chargor or the Security Assets or any part thereof or in any way relating to the security constituted by this Security Agreement, bring, take, defend, compromise, submit to and discontinue any actions, suits, arbitrations or proceedings whatsoever whether civil or criminal in relation to the matters aforesaid, enter into, complete, disclaim, abandon or disregard, determine or rectify all or any of the outstanding contracts or arrangements of any Chargor in any way relating to or affecting the Security Assets or any part thereof and allow time for payment of any debts either with or without security as he shall think expedient;
 
(13)   redeem any prior encumbrance and settle and agree the accounts of the encumbrancer; any accounts so settled and agreed shall (subject to any manifest error) be conclusive and binding on any Chargor and the money so paid shall be deemed an expense properly incurred by the Receiver;
 
(14)   generally, at the option of the Receiver, use the name of any Chargor in the exercise of all or any of the powers hereby conferred;
 
(15)   transfer all or any part of the Security Assets to any other company or body corporate, whether or not formed or acquired for the purpose;
 
(16)   sell any intellectual property hereby mortgaged or charged or assigned in consideration of a royalty or other periodical payment;
 
(17)   exercise, or permit any Chargor or any nominees of any Chargor to exercise, any powers or rights incidental to the ownership of the Security Assets or any part thereof in such manner as he may think fit;
 
(18)   sign any document, execute any deed and do all such other acts and things as may be considered by the Receiver to be incidental or conducive to any of the matters or powers conferred on him by Security Agreement or to the realisation of the Collateral Agent’s security and use the name of any Chargor for all the above purposes.

 


 

GRAPHIC

 


 

SIGNATORIES (to Security Agreement)
                 
THE ORIGINAL CHARGOR
               
The Common Seal of
              Director
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
               
was hereunto affixed
          )    
in the presence of
    )         Director/Secretary
 
               
THE COLLATERAL AGENT
               
 
               
Signed by:
               
for and on behalf of
          /s/ Mary. E. Evans   Associate Director
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
               
 
               
Signed by:
               
for and on behalf of
          /s/ Irja R. Otsa   Associate Director
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
               

 


 

EXHIBIT M-7
Form of
BRAZILIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See Tab # I.2-3, 5-7.]
EXHIBIT M-7-1

 


 

EXECUTION COPY
RECEIVABLES PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Receivables Pledge Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered among:
(a) NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nacções Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented In accordance with its articles of association, by its undersigned legal representatives (hereinafter referred to as the “Pledgor” or “Novelis do Brasil”); and
(b) UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a financial institution, having its office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined below), hereby represented by its undersigned attorney-in-fact (hereinafter referred to as “UBS AG” or “Collateral Agent”).
The Pledgor, the Collateral Agent are hereinafter jointly referred to as the “Parties”.
     WHEREAS, Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation, a Texas corporation (the “US Borrower”, and with Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, UBS AG Stamford Branch as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (in such capacities, “Arrangers”), have entered into a certain term loan credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”);
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders to extend credits in form of Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 960,000,000.00 (Nine Hundred Sixty Million United States Dollars), consisting of (i) U.S. Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of US$ 660,000,000.00 (Six Hundred Sixty Million United States Dollars) and (ii) Canadian Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 300,000,000.00 (Three Hundred Million United States Dollars) (“Term Loan Facilities”);
     WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the lenders, the issuers and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and to induce the lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers thereunder, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

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EXECUTION COPY
Section One - Defined Terms
1.1 Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning given to such terms in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, unless a contrary indication appears.
1.2 Any references to the Collateral Agent in this Agreement shall be construed as references to the Collateral Agent acting on behalf of the Secured Parties.
1.3 Any references to a Person in this Agreement shall include its successors and assigns; and
1.4 Any references to a document is a reference to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented through the time such reference becomes effective.
1.5 All references to sections and exhibits in this Agreement are references to sections and exhibits of this Agreement, except if expressly stated otherwise.
Section Two - Purpose
2.1. In order to secure (a) the Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party, and (c) all obligations of every nature now or hereafter existing under this Agreement (the “Secured Obligations”), Pledgor hereby pledges in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, all of its rights and title over all of the credit instruments, invoices and receivables issued by Pledgor in the normal course of its business, which are duly Identified and described in Exhibit 1 hereto, less the amount of US$25,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in other currencies (the “Pledged Receivables”) which receivables are collected by Pledgor and deposited at the bank accounts held by Pledgor described in Exhibit 2 hereto (the “Bank Accounts”) with all they represent, as collateral security for the regular and full compliance by the Borrowers of its Secured Obligations, pursuant to the provisions of Articles 1,451 to 1,460 of the Brazilian Civil Code.
2.2. For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the basic terms of the Secured Obligations are those described in Schedule 2.2. hereof.
2.3. Under the terms of Article 1,452, sole paragraph, of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Pledgor is ensured the right to maintain possession of the documentation evidencing the title of the Pledged Receivables, being responsible, however, for its conservation and maintenance.
2.4. In order to comply with Article 1,453 of the Brazilian Civil Code, Pledgor hereby agrees and undertakes to notify each of the banks in which the Bank Accounts are held within 10 (ten) days as of the date of execution of this Agreement, in the form of the notice attached hereto as Schedule 2.4 (the “Notice”).
Section Three - Representations and Warranties
3.1. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof:
(i)   Pledgor is the legal owner of the Pledged Receivables, which are free from any liens other than (i) those contemplated herein; and (ii) those created under the Receivables

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EXECUTION COPY
    Pledge Agreement entered into by and between LASALLE Business Credit, LLC, as collateral agent and Novelis do Brasil Ltda. as of the same date hereof;
 
(ii)   Pledgor has full capacity to pledge the Pledged Receivables in favor of the Collateral Agent, and that the execution, delivery, performance and grant of the pledge created hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the part of Pledgor, and do not and will not (i) violate any provision of the articles of association, charter or other organizational documents of Pledgor, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute) a default under, or, except for consents and approvals that have been obtained and are in full force and effect, require the approval or consent of any person pursuant to any material contractual obligation of Pledgor, or (iii) violate any applicable law binding on Pledgor;
 
(iii)   Upon completion of the registration and the delivery of the notice as required in Section 5 and Schedule 2.4. hereof, the pledge of the Pledged Receivables will constitute a legal, valid, and perfected security interest on the Pledged Receivables, enforceable in accordance with its terms against Pledgor and any third parties, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally;
 
(iv)   The disposal of the Pledged Receivables, judicially and/or out of court, under the terms of this Agreement, does not violate any law, rules, regulations, agreements, injunctions, decrees or court rulings binding upon Pledgor, There is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation pending or threatened in respect to the Pledged Receivables. There exists no impediment that would prevent the disposal of the Pledged Receivables, judicially and/or out of court, under the terms of this Agreement;
 
(v)   Pledgor has not sold or granted any rights of preemption over or agreed to sell or grant any right of preemption over or otherwise disposed of or agreed to dispose of the benefit of all or any of its rights, title and interest in and to all or any part of the Pledged Receivables;
 
(vi)   Pledgor has full knowledge of all terms and conditions of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and of the Intercreditor Agreement including but not limited to the basic terms of the Secured Obligations as described in Schedule 2.2 hereto; and
 
(vii)   The undertaking by Pledgor of the obligations provided herein will not, in any event, cause any material adverse effect upon or any material change to the business, operations, properties, equipment, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Pledgor, or the impairment of the ability of Pledgor to perform and conduct its business in its normal course (“Material Adverse Effects”).
3.2. Pledgor further undertakes to maintain valid the representations and warranties in this Section 3 during the term of this Agreement.
Section Four - Covenants
4.1. Pledgor covenants and agrees that until termination and discharge of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7:
(i) Pledgor will, at its sole cost and expense, make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, agreements, assignments, notices of assignment and

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EXECUTION COPY
additional transfers as the Collateral Agent shall from time to time reasonably request, which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent to assure, perfect, assign or transfer to the Collateral Agent the security interest and the rights created, transferred or assigned hereunder. All reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the granting and maintenance of the security interests hereunder, including reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of the security interests hereunder or the preparation, execution or registration of documents and any other acts which the Collateral Agent may reasonably incur in connection with the granting, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of such security interest, shall be paid by Pledgor promptly upon demand. Pledgor will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior approval of the Collateral Agent, enter into any agreement which may impair their ability to comply with, or which may prohibit them from complying with, the provisions hereof.
(ii) As a mean to comply with the obligations set forth herein, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code, it shall grant, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent on the date hereof (and on any later date to each successor of the Collateral Agent, as necessary to ensure that such successor Secured Party has powers to carry out the acts and rights specified herein), and shall maintain in full force and effect until the full payment of the Secured Obligations, an irrevocable power of attorney in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto. The powers granted are irrevocable during the entire term of this Agreement;
(iii) It shall, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, as may be evidenced by written notice from any of the Collateral Agent to Pledgor (Irrespective of any notice to the contrary by any other third party), comply with all written instructions received by it from any of the Collateral Agent in connection with the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the remedies set forth in Section 6 hereof;
(iv) It shall notify Collateral Agent, in reasonable details, within 5 (five) days of the occurrence of any event that causes a Material Adverse Effect, or the Impairment of the ability of Pledgor to perform, or Collateral Agent to enforce, any obligation under this Agreement or any event that might affect the integrity or value of the Pledged Receivables or the rights of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement; and
(v) It will comply in all respects with all applicable laws of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over its business.
Section Five - Registration of the Pledge
5.1. Pledgor shall, within 20 (twenty) days, counting from the date hereof, file this Agreement for registration in the competent Registry of Deeds and Documents to perfect the pledge of the Pledged Receivables and deliver to Collateral Agent evidence of such filing. As soon as possible, but in no event later than 20 (twenty) days from the date such registration is completed, Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence that this Agreement was duly registered and recorded in the competent Registry of Deeds and Documents.
Section Six - Rights and Powers of the Collateral Aaent upon an Event of Default; Remedies.
6.1. Without prejudice to any of the foregoing provisions and the possibility of judicial enforcement of this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct Pledgor in writing to

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EXECUTION COPY
deliver the Pledged Receivables or any part thereof to the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) at any place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and is hereby and by means of the power of attorney referred to in Section 4.1 (iv) hereof, irrevocably and irreversibly entitled to dispose of, collect, receive and/or realize upon the Pledged Receivables (or any part thereof), and forthwith sell or assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of the Pledged Receivables or any part thereof, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, which shall be compatible with the conditions for the negotiation in equivalent conditions in an extra-judicial sale to be executed by the Collateral Agent, which conditions are hereby accepted, as of the date hereof, by the Parties as sufficient for the validity and effectiveness of such extra-judicial sale, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 1,433, Item IV and Article 1,435, Item V of the Brazilian Civil Code, and apply the proceeds thus received for payment of the Secured Obligations. Any notice given by the Collateral Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or has ceased shall be conclusive as against Pledgor and all other third Parties, absent manifest error. Without limitation of other rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct any third Parties to make payments required by such Pledged Receivables directly to the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent, as instructed by the Collateral Agent, to be applied for the payment of the Secured Obligations as provided in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, undertaking to return to Pledgor any amounts in excess of the Secured Obligations.
Section Seven - Term
7.1. This Agreement shall remain in effect as of the date hereof and until the actual, irrevocable and full compliance of all Secured Obligations, existing under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Section Eight - Application of Proceeds of the Sale of the Pledged Receivables
8.1. Any moneys received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall after foreclosure of the pledge of the Pledged Receivables be applied, totally and as soon as practicable, by the Collateral Agent, in or towards payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), but without prejudice to the right of the Collateral Agent to recover any shortfall on the payments of the Secured Obligations from Pledgor. Once the Secured Obligations are paid in full, the Collateral Agent hereby undertake to return all and any excess of the moneys obtained by the foreclosure of the pledge of the Pledged Receivables to Pledgor.
Section Nine - Further Assurances
9.1. Pledgor will, from time to time, at its sole cost and expense, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, deeds, assignments, notices of assignment and transfers (Including as the Collateral Agent shall from time to time request), which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent from time to time to assure, perfect, convey, assign and transfer to the Collateral Agent the rights conveyed or assigned hereunder. All costs and expenses in connection with the grant or continuation of any security interests hereunder, including legal fees and other costs and expenses in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuation of any security interests hereunder or the preparation, execution, delivery, recordation or filing of documents and any other acts (including as Security Parties may reasonably request) which may be necessary in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or

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EXECUTION COPY
continuation of such security interests, shall be paid by Pledgor promptly upon demand. Pledgor will not enter into or become subject to any agreement which would impair its ability to comply, or which would purport to prohibit it from complying, with the provisions hereof, such agreement being considered ineffective to the Collateral Agent.
Section Ten - Collateral Agent Consent
10.1. It is understood that, as long as the amounts due under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are not fully repaid, Pledgor shall not, directly or indirectly, issue, sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber any of the Pledged Receivables, or grant any options or rights with respect to the Pledged Receivables, except for (i) liens on such Pledged Receivables; (ii) other ownership interests created pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents and for transfers and assignments permitted thereunder; and (iii) those created under the Receivables Pledge Agreement entered into by and between LASALLE Business Credit, LLC, as collateral agent, and Novelis do Brasil Ltda., as of the same date hereof.
Section Eleven - Amendments, etc. with Respect to the Secured Obligations
11.1. Pledgor shall remain obligated hereunder, and the Pledged Receivables shall remain subject to the security interests granted hereby, at all times until termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7 hereof, notwithstanding that, and without limitation and without any reservation of rights against Pledgor, and without notice to Pledgor;
(a) the liability of Pledgor and/or any other third party upon or for any part of the Secured Obligations, or any security or guarantee therefor or right of setoff with respect thereto, is, from time to time, in whole or in part, renewed, extended, increased, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered, or released by the Collateral Agent;
(b) the Term Loan Credit Agreement is modified, assigned or supplemented, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms of such agreement; and
(c) any guaranty, right to setoff or other security at any time held by the Collateral Agent for the payment of the Secured Obligations is sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released.
11.2. For the purposes of Articles 360, 361 and 364 of the Brazilian Civil Code, any assignment under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (provided such assignment is in accordance with the Term Loan Credit Agreement) does not constitute a new obligation of Pledgor, and any assignee will become a Secured Party hereunder and shall be entitled to and have the same rights as the initial Secured Parties, hereby represented by Collateral Agent, to any and all Pledged Receivables.
Section Twelve - Waiver and Amendments
12.1. No course of dealing between Pledgor and the Collateral Agent, nor any failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Term Loan Credit Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

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12.2. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement, no amendment of any provision of this Agreement (including any waiver or consent relating thereto) shall be effective unless the same shall have been consented to and signed by all parties hereto.
Section Thirteen - Rights and Remedies of the Collateral Agent
13.1. The rights and remedies provided herein, in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and in the Loan Documents are cumulative and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law including, without limitation, the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent under Brazilian Law.
13.2. The pledge hereunder constitutes a non-exclusive collateral security for the compliance by the Borrowers with its payment obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the institution of this pledge does not preclude the institution of any other collateral securities in the benefit of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Section Fourteen - Severability
14.1 The provisions of this Agreement are several, and if any Section or provision shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such Section or provision or part thereof in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such Section or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other Section or provision in this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
Section Fifteen - Complete Agreement: Successors and Assignees
15.1. This Agreement is intended by the Parties as the final expression of their agreement regarding the subject matter hereof and as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions of such agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assignees.
15.2. Pledgor may not assign nor transfer all or part of its rights or obligations hereunder, except with the prior written consent of Collateral Agent.
Section Sixteen - Effectiveness
16.1. To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Collateral Agent upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Pledgor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for Pledgor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
Section Seventeen - Pursuit of Rights and Remedies against Pledgor and Further Action
17.1. The Institution by Collateral Agent of any action or proceeding to enforce the pledge hereunder shall not affect or diminish the rights of the Collateral Agent to institute any

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action or proceeding against Pledgor, including an action for specific performance in the event of non-compliance on the part of Pledgor of any of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section Eighteen - Notices
18.1. Any and all notices or any other communications required or allowed under this Agreement shall be in writing, by means of hand delivery, facsimile, courier, or registered letter, with return receipt requested, pre-paid postage, addressed to the relevant Party who receives them at his/her respective addresses as provided below, or to any other address as such Party may provide to the others by means of a notice. Notices to Collateral Agent shall be in English.
(a) to Pledgor:
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551 – 15th floor
Torre Empresarial World Trade Center
São Paulo            S.P. Brasil
04578-000
Telefax: 55 11 5503-0714
Attention: Alexandre Moreira Martins de Almeida
(b) to the Collateral Agent:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
677 Washington Blvd.
Stamford, CT 068901
Tel: 203-719-5609
Fax: 203-719-3888
Marie.Haddad@ubs.com
Registration Number: CH-270.3.004.646-4 (Commercial Registers of Canton Zurich and Canton Basle-City)
Each Party undertakes to notify the other Parties of any change of address.
18.2. Any and all notices, directions and communications under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given upon when delivered in person or otherwise upon receipt thereof (as evidenced by a receipt signed by the addressee or, in case of facsimile or mail delivery, by the transmission report or return receipt).
Section Nineteen - Indemnity and Expenses
19.1. Pledgor agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and its officers, directors, employees, advisors and affiliates (the “Indemnified Parties”) on demand from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including without limitation, registration and legal fees and expenses) in any way relating to, growing out of or resulting from a breach of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, from enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claims, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses result solely from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

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19.2. Pledgor shall pay to Collateral Agent upon demand the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the fees and reasonable expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (i) the collection from the Pledged Receivables, or (ii) the exercise or enforcement of any of its rights hereunder.
19.3. Taxes and Other Taxes (as these terms are defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), charges, costs, and expenses (including legal fees and notarial fees), including withholding taxes, relating to, resulting from, or otherwise connected with, the Pledge, this Agreement, the execution, amendment and/or the enforcement of this Agreement, on whomsoever imposed, shall be borne and paid exclusively by the Pledgor. If this Agreement is enforced, the Pledgor shall make such additional payments to the Collateral Agent so that the Collateral Agent is put in the same net-after tax position that the Collateral Agent would have obtained absent the enforcement of this Agreement.
19.4. If the Pledgor makes a payment hereunder that is subject to withholding tax, the Pledgor shall increase the amount of such payment such that, after deduction and payment of all such withholding taxes, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received if no such withholding had been imposed; provided, that the relevant persons provide such forms, certificates and documentation that the Collateral Agent is legally entitled to furnish and would be required to reduce or eliminate withholding and, with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, would not, in the Collateral Agent’s judgment, subject it to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
19.5. The obligations of Pledgor in this Section 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the discharge of Pledgor’s obligations under this Agreement.
Section Twenty - No Duty on Collateral Agent’s Part
20.1. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s interests in the Pledged Receivables and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder except to the extent otherwise provided in the Loan Documents or under Brazilian Law.
Section Twenty One - Intercreditor Agreement
21.1. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A Delaware limited liability company, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a

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corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent for the Revolving Credit Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and as funding agent, ABM AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders and as Canadian funding agent, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and as collateral agent for the Term Loan Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
Section Twenty Two - Language
21.1. This Agreement is being executed solely in the English language. Pledgor shall, at its own expense, arrange for this Agreement to be sworn public translated into Portuguese by a sworn public translator.
Section Twenty Three - Specific Performance
22.1. The Parties agree and acknowledge that this Agreement constitutes a “título executive extrajudicial” pursuant to Article 585, item III of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure and grants to each Party the right to seek specific performance in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure, including, without limitation, Articles 461, 632 and 466-B without prejudice to any other rights or remedies available to the Collateral Agent under applicable law
Section Twenty Three - Governing Law and Jurisdiction
23.1. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The Parties elect the courts of the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil as the competent courts to settle any issues arising out of this Agreement.

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EXHIBIT 1
LIST OF RECEIVABLES

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EXHIBIT 2
LIST OF BANK ACCOUNTS
             
    TYPE OF   BANK OR    
OWNER   ACCOUNT   INTERMEDIARY   ACCOUNT NUMBERS
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Banco Brasil   1011-1 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   60032-.6 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   175512-9 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Itau S/A   12-2 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Safra   1751-9 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Calxa   230-0 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Citibank   396 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Citibank   99705079 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   ABN Amro   3703618 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Unlbanco AIG   55 19 60200 501/502/510 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Banco Brasil   15999-9 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Banco Real   8707432-5 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   73076-9 
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Deposit Account   Bradesco   3863-6 

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EXHIBIT 3
FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, herein duly represented by its undersigned legal representatives (“Grantor”), hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a financial institution, having its office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined below), hereby represented by its undersigned attorney-in-fact (hereinafter referred to “Collateral Agent”) as its Attorney-in-fact, to act in its name and place, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to do and perform all and every act whatsoever necessary, in connection with the Receivables Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended from time to time the “Receivables Pledge Agreement”), and pursuant to the terms of such Receivables Pledge Agreement, including without limitation:
(a) to execute, deliver and perfect all documents and do all things which the Attorney-in Fact may consider to be required or desirable for (a) carrying out any obligations imposed on Pledgor by the Receivables Pledge Agreement (including the execution and delivery of any notices, deeds, charges, arrangements or other security and any transfers of the Pledged Receivables), and (b) enabling the Attorney-in-Fact to exercise, or delegate the exercise of, any of the rights, powers and authorities conferred on them by or pursuant to the Receivables Pledge Agreement or by law (including, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the exercise of any right of a legal or beneficial owner of the Pledged Receivables);
(b) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to dispose of, collect, receive, appropriate, withdraw, transfer and/or realise upon the Pledged Receivables (or any part thereof) and forthwith apply the enforcement proceeds for the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with Article 1459 of the Brazilian Civil Code, being vested with all necessary powers incidental thereto, including, without limitation, to purchase foreign currency and make all remittances abroad, to sign any necessary foreign exchange contract with financial institutions in Brazil that may be required to make such remittances and to represent Pledgor before the Central Bank of Brazil and any other Brazilian governmental authority when necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Receivables Pledge Agreement;
(c) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to take all necessary actions and to execute any instrument before any governmental authority in the case of a public sale of the Pledged Receivables in accordance with the terms and conditions set out therein; and
(d) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Receivables Pledge Agreement as it may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the Receivables Pledge Agreement.
This power of attorney is effective as of the date hereof, provided that the powers to use all or part of the Pledged Receivables shall only become effective upon the occurrence and the continuation of an Event of Default.
Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Receivables Pledge Agreement.

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The powers granted herein are in addition to the powers granted by Pledgor to Attorney-in-Fact in the Receivables Pledge Agreement and do not cancel or revoke any of such powers.
This power of attorney is granted as a condition to the Receivables Pledge Agreement and as a means to comply with the obligations set forth therein, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code.
This power of attorney shall remain valid until the Receivables Pledge Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
São Paulo, July 6, 2007
         
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
 
 
     
  Name:  NOVELIS DO BRASIL   
  Title:  Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Presidente 
 
 
     
     
  Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida   
  Title:  Diretor Financelro
e de Serviços Corporativos 
 
 

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SCHEDULE 2.2
BASIC TERMS OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS
For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Secured Obligations are:
1. Term Loan Facilities
a) Principal Amount
Up to US$ 1,360,000,000.00 (one billion and three hundred and sixty million United States Dollars).
b) Termination
Seven years from the date hereof.
c) Interest
At the Borrowers’ option, loans will bear interest based on the Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate, each plus the Applicable Margin, as described below (except that all swingline borrowings will accrue interest based on the Base Rate):
A. Alternate Base Rate Option
Interest will be at the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable Interest Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable quarterly in arrears. The Alternate Base Rate is defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1% and the Base Rate of UBS AG, as established from time to time at its Stamford Branch.
Alternate Base Rate borrowings will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon and (other than swingline borrowings) will require same day notice by 9:00 am CST.
B. Adjusted LIBOR Option
Interest will be determined for periods to be selected by the Borrowers (“Interest Periods’”) of one, two, three or six months and will be at an annual rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“ LIBOR”) for the corresponding deposits of Dollars, plus the Applicable Margin (provided that Interest Periods shall be no more than one month until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Term Loan Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). LIBOR will be determined by the Term Loan Administrative Agent at the start of each Interest Period and will be fixed through such period. Interest will be paid at the end of each Interest Period or, in the case of Interest Periods longer than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. LIBOR will be adjusted for maximum statutory reserve requirements (if any).
LIBOR borrowings will require three business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.

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SCHEDULE 2.4
FORM OF NOTICE
[Pledgor’s letterhead]
[***DATE***]
To
[Name of Bank]
Ref.: Receivables Pledge Agreement (the “Receivables Pledge Agreement”), dated July 6, 2007, entered into by and among Novelis do Brasil, a Brazilian limited liability company with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03 (“Novelis do Brasil”), and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a financial institution, having its office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, (hereInafter referred to as “UBS AG” or “Collateral Agent”).
Dear Sirs:
          Please be advised that, pursuant to the Receivables Pledge Agreement referenced above, all of our receivables, due and payable, and all credit rights derived from the credit instruments (Duplicatas) issued by us in the normal course of our business, which receivables and credit rights are collected at out bank account No. [.], have been pledged, as set forth in the Receivables Pledge Agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent.
          Novelis do Brasil hereby irrevocably instructs you as follows: following the occurrence of an Event of Default, which is continuing, unremedied and unwalved under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, as shall be informed to you by a conclusive and written notice of the Collateral Agent (Irrespective of any notice to the contrary from Novelis do Brasil), you shall immediately act in accordance with instructions received from the Collateral Agent with respect to the amounts due by you to Novelis do Brasil (irrespective of any notice to the contrary from Novelis do Brasil).
The instructions contained herein may not be revoked, amended or modified without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Receivables Pledge Agreement.
Very truly yours,
         
  Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
 
 
     
  Name:   NOVELIS DO BRASIL   
  Title:   Antonio Tadeu Coelho Nardocci
Presidente 
 
 
     
     
  Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida   
  Title:  Diretor Financelro
          e de Serviços Corporativos 
 
 

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EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made by and among:
(a) NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association, by its undersigned legal representatives (hereinafter referred to as the “Pledgor” or “Novelis do Brasil”); and
(b) UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a financial institution, having its office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined below), hereby represented by Its undersigned attorney-in-fact (hereinafter referred to as “UBS AG” or “Collateral Agent”).
The Pledgor and the Collateral Agent are hereinafter jointly referred to as the “Parties”.
     WHEREAS, Novelis Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), Noveli’s Corporation, a Texas corporation (the “US Borrower”, and with Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV Aluminum Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, UBS AG Stamford Branch as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers (In such capacities, “Arrangers”), have entered into a certain term loan credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”);
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders to extend credits in form of Term Loans on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 960,000,000.00 (Nine Hundred Sixty Million United States Dollars), consisting of (i) U.S. Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of US$ 660,000,000.00 (Six Hundred Sixty Million United States Dollars) and (ii) Canadian Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of US$ 300,000,000.00 (Three Hundred Million United States Dollars) (“Term Loan Facilities”);
     WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent;

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     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders, the issuers and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and to induce the lenders and the issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers thereunder, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:
     1. Definitions.
     (a) Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning given to such terms in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, unless a contrary indication appears.
     (b) Any references to the Collateral Agent in this Agreement shall be construed as references to the Collateral Agent acting on behalf of the Secured Parties.
     (c) Any references to a Person in this Agreement shall include its successors and assigns.
     (d) Any references to a document is a reference to that document as amended, restated, novated and/or supplemented through the time such reference becomes effective.
     (e) All references to sections and exhibits in this Agreement are references to sections and exhibits of this Agreement, except if expressly stated otherwise.
     2. Grant of Security Interest. In order to secure (a) the Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a Secured Party, and (c) all obligations of every nature now or hereafter existing under this Agreement (the “Secured Obligations”), Pledgor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties all its fixed assets and all Inventory located in all locations set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto (“Places of Business”). The fixed assets and Inventory are duly described and identified in Exhibit 2 hereto (collectively the “Pledged Assets”). For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the basic terms of Secured Obligations are duly described in Exhibit 3 hereto.
     3. Restriction on Transfers and Encumbrances. Except in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Pledged Assets may not be assigned, sold or in any other way transferred by Pledgor or by any other means whatsoever become subject to any liens or encumbrances, until complete performance of the Secured Obligations, pursuant to Section 13 below. Notwithstanding, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties may release any Pledged Assets if so requested by Pledgor, for purposes of allowing the latter to effect an asset sale permitted under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, with due observance of the provisions contained therein. All expenses related to such release shall be borne by Pledgor.
     4. Registration of the Pledge of the Pledged Assets. Pledgor shall, within 20 (twenty) days after the execution of this Agreement or any amendment hereto (as defined below) entered into as provided for under Section 14, register this Agreement

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and any amendments hereto with the competent Registries of Real Estate of the Cities where the Pledged Assets are located (Cartórios de Registro de Imóveis) and deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence of such registrations. Pledgor shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with such registrations.
     5. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, as representative of the Secured Parties, that on the date hereof:
          (a) the security Interest created hereby will, upon completion of the registrations required by Section 4 hereof, constitute, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, a first priority, legal, valid and effective security interest against any third parties on the Pledged Assets, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally; provided, however, that any security interest to be created hereby on any Pledged Asset which has not been acquired or received by Pledgor until the date hereof, shall be deemed to have been created, perfected and to be in full force only (x) after such Pledged Asset is acquired or received by Pledgor, and (y) on the date when the lien therein has been registered as provided in Section 4 hereof;
          (b) the execution, performance and granting of the security interest created hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the part of Pledgor and do not (i) violate any provision of any charter or other organizational documents of Pledgor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute) a default under, or, except for consents and approvals that have been obtained and are in full force and effect, require the approval or consent of any person pursuant to, any material contractual obligation of Pledgor, or violate any applicable law binding on Piedgor, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any asset of Pledgor or any income or profits thereof, except for the lien created hereby in favour of the Collateral Agent, as representative of the Secured Parties and the lien to secure the Revolving Credit Obligations;
          (c) Pledgor is the legal owner of the Pledged Assets, which are free from any liens other than (i) those contemplated herein; (ii) those created under the Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement entered into by and between LASALLE Business Credit, LLC, as collateral agent, and Novelis do Brasil Ltda., as of the same date hereof; (iii) liens eventually created by operation of law or judicial proceedings in the future; and (iv) those created by judicial proceedings as listed In Exhibit 6 hereto;
          (d) the Pledged Assets are within full disposition and control of Pledgor; and
          (e) except as contemplated herein or in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, Pledgor has not sold or granted any preemptive rights or agreed to sell or grant any preemptive right or otherwise disposed of or agreed to dispose of the benefit of all or any of its rights, title and interest in and to all or any part of the Pledged Assets.
     6. Covenants. Pledgor covenants with Collateral Agent, as representative of the on behalf of the Secured Parties, that until termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 13:

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          (a) it shall, each and every six (6) month period, until termination of this Agreement, (the first six month period counting from the date hereof), enter into an amendment to this Agreement in order to extend the pledge created hereunder to any equipment, inventory, spare parts, supplies or other tangible personal property (the “Additional Assets”), acquired by the Pledgor during such six (6) months period, such amendment to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto (“Amendment”) (which shall then be subject to all terms and conditions provided herein), provided, however, that such pledge over the inventory and supplies do not impair the regular operations of Pledgor. Pledgor shall provide the Collateral Agent with evidence of the registration of each such Amendment with the appropriate Registries of Real Estate in Brazil (Cartórios de Registro de Imóveis) within 10 (ten) business days after the effective registration of such Amendment. Pledgor shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with such registrations;
          (b) Pledgor will, at its sole cost and expense, make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, agreements, assignments, notices of assignment and additional transfers as the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall from time to time reasonably request, which may be necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to assure, perfect, assign or transfer to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties the security interest and the rights created, transferred or assigned hereunder. All reasonable costs and expenses in connection with the granting and maintenance of the security interests hereunder, including reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs in connection with the grant, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of the security interests hereunder or the preparation, execution or registration of documents and any other acts which the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties may reasonably incur in connection with the granting, registration, perfection, maintenance or continuity of such security interest, shall be paid by Pledgor promptly upon demand. Pledgor will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior approval of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, enter into any agreement which may impair their ability to comply with, or which may prohibit them from complying with, the provisions hereof;
          (c) as a means of complying with the obligations set forth herein, it shall, on the date hereof, execute and deliver irrevocably and irreversibly, as a condition precedent to this Agreement, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code, to the Collateral Agent (as representative of the Secured Parties), and to each successor as necessary, a power of attorney, substantially in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto, to ensure that the Collateral Agent or such successor has all powers to carry out the acts and rights specified herein, and shall maintain such power of attorney in full force and effect until the full payment of the Secured Obligations; and
          (d) it shall, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, as may be evidenced by written notice from the Collateral Agent to Pledgor (irrespective of any notice to the contrary by any other third party), comply with all written instructions received by it from the Collateral Agent in connection with the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the remedies set forth in Section 8 hereof.
     7. Records and Inspection. Pledgor shall cause to be kept accurate and complete records of the Pledged Assets at its headquarters. Pursuant to the provision of Article 1,450 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Collateral Agent and its employees and agents shall have the right, at all times during Pledgor’s normal business hours and

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after delivery of a 5-day prior written notification to Pledgor, to (a) inspect and verify the quality, quantity, value and condition of, or any other matter relating to the Pledged Assets, (b) inspect all records relating thereto and to make (or require Pledgor to provide) copies of such records, and (c) enter all premises in which any of the Pledged Assets are located. In the case of Pledged Assets which are in the possession of a third party, the Collateral Agent may, after delivery of a 5-day prior written notification, during the existence of an Event of Default, contact such third party for the purpose of making any such inspection and verification.
     8. Rights and Powers of the Collateral Agent Upon an Event of Default: Remedies. Without prejudice to any of the foregoing provisions and the possibility of judicial enforcement of this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to Instruct Pledgor in writing to deliver the Pledged Assets or any part thereof to the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) at any place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and is hereby and by means of the power of attorney referred to in Section 6(c) hereof, irrevocably and irreversibly entitled to dispose of, collect, receive and/or realize upon the Pledged Assets (or any part thereof), and forthwith sell or assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of the Pledged Assets or any part thereof, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, which shall be compatible with the conditions for the negotiation in equivalent conditions in an extra-judicial sale to be executed by the Collateral Agent, which conditions are hereby accepted, as of the date hereof, by the Parties as sufficient for the validity and effectiveness of such extra-judicial sale, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 1,433, Item IV and Article 1,435, Item V of the Brazilian Civil Code, and apply the proceeds thus received for payment of the Secured Obligations. Any notice given by the Collateral Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or has ceased shall be conclusive as against Pledgor and all other third Parties, absent manifest error. Without limitation of other rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to instruct any third Parties to make payments required by such Pledged Assets directly to the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent, as instructed by the Collateral Agent, to be applied for the payment of the Secured Obligations as provided in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, undertaking to return to Pledgor any amounts in excess of the Secured Obligations.
     9. Use of Proceeds. Any amounts received by the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) pursuant to this Agreement and/or under the powers hereby conferred shall, after an Event of Default, be applied by the Collateral Agent as representative of the Secured Parties for payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), but without prejudice to the right of any secured party to recover any shortfall from Collateral Agent, and in any case, any amounts in excess of the Secured Obligations shall return to Pledgor.
     10. Amendments with Respect to the Secured Obligations. Pledgor shall remain obligated hereunder, and the Pledged Assets shall remain subject to the pledge granted hereby, at all times until termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 13 hereof, irrespective of whether, and without limitation and without any reservation of rights against Pledgor, and whether notice is given to Pledgor or not:
          (a) the liability of Pledgor or any other third party upon or for any part of the Secured Obligations, or any security or guarantee or right of set-off with

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respect thereto is, from time to time, in whole or in part, renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Secured Parties;
          (b) the Term Loan Credit Agreement is amended, modified or supplemented, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms of such agreement; and
          (c) any guaranty or right of set-off at any time held by the Secured Parties (directly or through the Collateral Agent) for the payment of the Secured Obligations are sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released.
     11. No Obligation to Protect the Pledged Assets. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Parties shall have any obligation towards Pledgor to protect, secure, perfect or insure any other lien at any time held by them as security for the Secured Obligations or any property subject thereto.
     12. Pursuit of Rights and Remedies Against Pledgor. When pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against Pledgor, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties may, but shall be under no obligation to, pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against any third party or against any guaranty of the Secured Obligations or any right of set-off with respect thereto, and any failure by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to pursue such rights or remedies or to collect any payments from such third party or to realize upon any such securities or guaranties or to exercise any such right of set-off, or any release of such third Parties or of any such securities, guaranties or right of set-off, shall not relieve Pledgor of any liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties.
     13. Termination and Release. When the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly satisfied in full and no other amount is then owing to any Secured Parties under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, then, and only then, shall this Agreement and the security interests and lien created hereby be released and this Agreement shall terminate, at Pledgor expense; otherwise, this Agreement and the pledge created hereby shall remain in full force and effect. No release of this Agreement or of the lien created and evidenced hereby shall be valid unless executed by the Collateral Agent. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, at Pledgor’s request, at Pledgor’s expense and as prescribed in Section 14 or in compliance with a sale of Pledged Assets permitted by this Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, execute and/or enter into with Pledgor (and the Secured Parties herein grant to the Collateral Agent the powers to accomplish it), all documents reasonably required to evidence the release and the discharge of such guaranty.
     14. Waivers and Amendments. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, no amendment of any provision of this Agreement (including any waiver or consent relating thereto) shall be effective unless it shall be made by means of a written and signed consent by the Collateral Agent, acting on the instructions of the Secured Parties.
     15. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such provision, and shall not affect any other provisions hereof.

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     16. Authority of the Collateral Agent. Pledgor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting from this Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, be governed by the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below) and by other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent and Pledgor, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as representative of the Secured Parties, with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and Pledgor shall be under no entitlement to make any inquiry with respect to such authority.
     17. Complete Agreement; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is intended by the Parties as the final expression of their agreement regarding the subject matter hereof and as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions of such agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, inuring to the benefit of all of them. Pledgor may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement. The Collateral Agent may assign and transfer all of its rights and obligations hereunder to a replacement Collateral Agent, appointed in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Upon such assignment and transfer taking effect, the replacement Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be acting as representative of the Secured Parties, for the purposes of this Agreement, in place of the former Collateral Agent, or both as the case may be.
     18. Assignment and/or Transfer of the Term Loan Credit Agreement. In the event of the assignment, transfer and/or novation of the credits of the Secured Parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, Pledgor shall remain obliged under the terms of this Agreement and the Pledged Assets shall remain subject to the security interest hereby created in favor of the Secured Parties, until the termination In full of this Agreement, in accordance with Section 13 and 14, provided that it is notified of the assignment and/or transfer by the Collateral Agent. Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that such notification will be under the terms, as the case may be, of the requirements of the notification of Article 290 of the Brazilian Civil Code.
     19. Waiver of Immunity. To the extent that Pledgor has or hereafter may be entitled to claim or may acquire, for itself or for any of the Pledged Assets, any immunity from suit, jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, or otherwise), with respect to itself or its properties, Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations hereunder to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
     20. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Federative Republic of Brazil. The Parties hereto irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil, in any action or proceeding aimed at settling any dispute or controversy related to this Agreement, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court.
     21. No Duty on Collateral Agent’s Part. The powers conferred on Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’

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interests in the Pledged Assets and shall not impose any duty on the Collateral Agent to exercise such powers or on the Secured Parties to cause the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Parties nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be held responsible by Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder except to the extent otherwise provided in the Term Loan Credit Agreement or under Brazilian Law.
     22. Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by prepaid courier, by registered mail with postage prepaid or by facsimile, and shall be deemed given when received by the intended recipient thereof, and shall be directed to the addresses indicated below, or to such other address as may be notified by the relevant party to the other party in writing:
  (a)   to Pledgor:
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551 – 15th floor
Torre Empresarial World Trade Center
Sao Paulo            S.P. Brasil
04578-000
Telefax: 55 11 5503-0714
Attention: Alexandre Moreira Martins de Almeida
  (b)   to the Collateral Agent:
UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC
677 Washington Blvd.
Stamford, CT 068901
Tel: 203-719-5609
Fax: 203-719-3888
Marie.Haddad@ubs.com
Registration Number: CH-270.3.004.646-4 (Commercial Registers of Canton Zurich and Canton Basle-City)
     23. Specific Performance. The Parties agree and acknowledge that this Agreement constitutes a “título executivo extrajudicial” pursuant to Article 585, item III of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure and grants to each Party the right to seek specific performance in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure, including, without limitation. Articles 461, 632 and 466-B without prejudice to any other rights or remedies available to the Collateral Agent under applicable law.
     24. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE

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CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, A Delaware limited liability company, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS UK LIMITED, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, and NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the intercreditor Agreement), LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent for the Revolving Credit Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and as funding agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian Branch, as Canadian administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders and as Canadian funding agent, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and as collateral agent for the Term Loan Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
     25. Taxes. Charges and Expenses. Taxes and Other Taxes (as these terms are defined In the Term Loan Credit Agreement), charges, costs, and expenses (Including legal fees and notarial fees), including withholding taxes, relating to, resulting from, or otherwise connected with, the Pledge, this Agreement, the execution, amendment and/or the enforcement of this Agreement, on whomsoever imposed, shall be borne and paid exclusively by the Pledgor. If this Agreement is enforced, the Pledgor shall make such additional payments to the Collateral Agent so that the Collateral Agent is put In the same net-after tax position that the Collateral Agent would have obtained absent the enforcement of this Agreement.
     26. Other Provisions. If the Pledgor makes a payment hereunder that is subject to withholding tax, the Pledgor shall increase the amount of such payment such that, after deduction and payment of all such withholding taxes, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received if no such withholding had been imposed; provided, that the relevant persons provide such forms, certificates and documentation that the Collateral Agent is legally entitled to furnish and would be required to reduce or eliminate withholding and, with respect to non-U.S. withholding taxes, would not, in the Collateral Agent’s judgment, subject it to any material unreimbursed costs or otherwise be disadvantageous to it in any material respect.
     27. Language. This Agreement is being executed solely in the English language. Pledgor shall, at its own expense, arrange for this Agreement to be sworn public translated into Portuguese by a sworn public translator.

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EXHIBIT 1
PLACES OF BUSINESS
a)   São Paulo:
Av. das Nações Unidas, 12551, 15th floor, Torre Empresarial World Trade
Center de São Paulo
São Paulo, SP
04578-000
Brazil
 
b)   Candeias:
Via das Torres, s/no — Centro Industrial de Aratu
Candeias, BA
CEP 43800-000
Brazil
 
c)   Ouro Preto:
Av. Américo R. Gianetti, 521 — Saramenha
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35400-000
Brazil
 
d)   Pindamonhangaba:
Av. Buriti, 1087 — Feital
Pindamonhangaba, SP
CEP 12441-270
Brazil
 
e)   Santo André:
Rua Felipe Camarão, 414 — Utinga
Santo André, SP
CEP 09220-902
Brazil
 
f)   Belo Horizonte:
Avenlda do Contorno, 8.000 — sala 702
Centro
Belo Horizonte, MG
CEP 30112-010
Brazil
 
g)   Hydropower Plant — Fumaça:
Est. Miguel Rodrigues A Barroca S/no — Cachoeira do
Brumado
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil

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h)   Hydropower Plant — Furquim:
Fazenda Usina de Furquim S/no
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil
 
i)   Hydropower Plant — Brecha:
Fazenda Usina de Brecha S/no — Piranga
Guaraciaba, MG
CEP 35436-000
Brazil
 
j)   Hydropower Plant — Salto:
Fazenda Usina de Salto S/no
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35400-000
Brazil
 
k)   Hydropower Plant — Brito:
Estrada do Brito S/no — Brito
Ponte Nova, MG
CEP 35430-000
Brazil
 
l)   Bauxite Mine — Fazenda Vargem:
Fazenda da Vargem
Zona Rural
Santa Bárbara, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
 
m)   Bauxite Mine — Antonio Pereira:
Est. de Acesso a Serra Antonio Pereira
Antonio Pereira, MG
CEP 301 10-080
Brazil
 
n)   Bauxite Mine — Monjolo:
Jazida Monjolo S/no — Distrito de Padre Veigas
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil
 
o)   Bauxite Mine — Fazenda do Lopes
Jazida Fazenda do Lopes S/no
Caeté, MG
CEP 34800-000
Brazil

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p)   Bauxite Mine — Serra do Maquiné
Mina Serra do Maquiné S/no
Caeté, MG
CEP 34800-000
Brazil
 
q)   Bauxite Mine — Fazenda Gandarela e Mato Grosso
Fazenda Gandarela e Mato Grosso S/No, Santa Bárbara, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
 
r)   Bauxite Mine — Galo
Mina Galo S/no — Distrito de Carfanaum
Faria Lemos, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
 
s)   Bauxite Mine Lagoa Seca
Estrada de Acesso á Mina Lagoa Seca, S/No — Itabirito — MG
CEP 35450-000
Brazil
 
t)   Consórcio Candonga (a consortium with CVRD — Cia. Vale Rio Doce)
Estrada Acesso a Santana do Deserto, km 12
Rio Doce, MG
CEP 35442-000
Brazil
 
u)   Warehouse — Aratu
Via Matoim s/no — Aratu
Candeias, BA
CEP 43800-000
Brazil
 
v)   Warehouse — Acuruí
Depóslto de Bauxita s/no
Itabirito, MG
CEP 35340-000
Brazil
 
w)   Crown Embalagens S.A.
Rod. Dom Gabriel P. B. Couto,
Km 80.24
Cabreúva, São Paulo
Brazil
CEP 13315-000

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EXHIBIT 2
LIST OF EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY

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EXHIBIT 3
BASIC TERMS OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS
For the purposes of Article 1,424 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the Secured Obligations are:
1. Term Loan Facilities
a) Principal Amount
Up to US$ 1,360,000,000.00 (one billion and three hundred and sixty million United States Dollars).
b) Termination
Seven years from the date hereof.
c) Interest
At the Borrowers’ option, loans will bear interest based on the Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate, each plus the Applicable Margin, as described below (except that all swingline borrowings will accrue interest based on the Base Rate):
A. Alternate Base Rate Option
Interest will be at the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable Interest Margin, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and payable quarterly in arrears. The Alternate Base Rate is defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1% and the Base Rate of UBS AG, as established from time to time at its Stamford Branch.
Alternate Base Rate borrowings will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon and (other than swingline borrowings) will require same day notice by 9:00 am CST.
B. Adjusted LIBOR Option
Interest will be determined for periods to be selected by the Borrowers (“Interest Periods”) of one, two, three or six months and will be at an annual rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the corresponding deposits of Dollars, plus the Applicable Margin (provided that Interest Periods shall be no more than one month until the earlier of (x) the successful syndication of the Term Loan Facilities (as determined by the Arrangers) and (y) the date that is three months following the Financing Closing Date). LIBOR will be determined by the Term Loan Administrative Agent at the start of each Interest Period and will be fixed through such period. Interest will be paid at the end of each Interest Period or, in the case of Interest Periods longer than three months, quarterly, and will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. LIBOR will be adjusted for maximum statutory reserve requirements (if any).

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LIBOR borrowings will require three business days’ prior notice and will be in minimum amounts to be agreed upon.

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EXHIBIT 4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., a Brazilian limited liability company, with its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561.800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association by its undersigned legal representatives (the “Appointer”), irrevocably constitutes and appoints UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a financial, having its office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, acting as Collateral Agent in favor of the Secured Parties in accordance with the Term Loan Credit Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral Agent”); as its attorney-in-fact to act in its name and place, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary or desirable, pursuant to the terms of the Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007, entered into by and among the Appointer and the Collateral Agent (as representative of the Secured Parties) (together with its respective modifications and amendments, the “Agreement”), including, without limitation, the following:
          (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to dispose of, collect, receive, appropriate, and/or realize upon the Pledged Assets (or any part thereof) and forthwith sell or assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Pledged Assets or any part thereof, at such prices and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, which shall be compatible with the conditions for the negotiation, in equivalent conditions, to an extra-judicial sale to be carried out by the Appointer, which conditions are hereby accepted, as of the date hereof, by the Parties as sufficient for the validity and effectiveness of such extra-judicial sale of the Pledged Assets, irrespective of any prior or subsequent notice to the Appointer, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 1,433, Item IV and Article 1,435, Item V of the Brazilian Civil Code, and apply the proceeds thus received for the payment of the Secured Obligations, and the Collateral Agent is entitled to exercise all necessary powers for the full compliance of this power of attorney, including, without limitation, the powers and authority to, acting in strict conformity with applicable law, purchase foreign currency and make any and all remittances abroad, sign any necessary foreign exchange agreements with financial institutions in Brazil that may be required to make such remittances and represent the Appointer before the Central Bank of Brazil and any other Brazilian governmental authority, if necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement;
(b) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, take all necessary actions and execute any document before any governmental authority in the case of the public sale of the Pledged Assets in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Agreement;
(c) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, take any necessary action and execute any document consistent with the terms and conditions of the Agreement as the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement; and

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(d) The compliance by the Collateral Agent, of the powers granted under the terms herein shall not allow the Appointer to exercise any withholding rights or claims with respect to the Pledged Assets, all of which the Appointer hereby expressively waives to the extent permitted by law.
     Any notice given by the Collateral Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or has ceased shall be conclusive as against the Appointer and any third Parties.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein, shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Agreement.
          The powers granted herein are in addition to the powers granted by the Appointer to the Collateral Agent in the manner provided for In the Agreement, and do not cancel or revoke any such powers.
     This power of attorney is granted as a condition to the Agreement and as a means of complying with the obligations set forth therein, in accordance with Article 684 of the Brazilian Civil Code, and shall be irrevocable, remaining valid and in full force and effect until the Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions.
São Paulo, July 6, 2007.
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
                     
 
             
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL       Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida    
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coeino Nardocci
Presidente
      Title:   Diretor Financeiro
e de Serviços Corporativos
   

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EXHIBIT 5
FORM OF
AMENDMENT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY PLEDGE AGREEMENT
     This instrument of [] Amendment to the Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Amendment”) is made by and between:
(a)   NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA., Brazilian limited liability company, with Its principal place of business in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida das Nações Unidas, 12.551, 15th floor, enrolled with the Taxpayers’ Registry of the Ministry of Finance (CNPJ/MF) under No. 60.561,800/0001-03, hereby represented in accordance with its articles of association by its undersigned legal representatives (hereinafter referred to as the “Pledgor” or “Novelis do Brasil”); and
 
(b)   UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, a financial institution, having its office at 677 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, hereby represented by its [attorney-in-fact/legal representative] (hereinafter referred to as the “UBS AG” or “Collateral Agent”); and
All parties together referred to as “Parties”, and individually each a “Party”;
     WHEREAS, on July 6, 2007, the Parties entered into an Equipment and Inventory Pledge Agreement (the “Agreement”); and
     WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend the Agreement in order to grant to the Collateral Agent, as representative of the Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in the Pledged Assets (as defined below);
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto have mutually agreed to enter into this Amendment, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below:
     1. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement.
     2. Pledgor hereby pledges and transfers the indirect possession of the Additional Assets listed in the new Exhibit [] of this document (and which were not set forth in the original Exhibit [] of the Agreement or any prior Amendment thereto) (the “Pledged Assets”), to the Secured Parties, herein represented by the Collateral Agent, and, pursuant to the provision of Article 1,431, sole Paragraph of the Brazilian Civil Code, Pledgor shall maintain the direct possession and the usable ownership of the Pledged Assets, being authorized to use them during the regular course of its business and with the obligation to keep and conserve them, remaining the indirect possession of the Pledged Assets with the Collateral Agent, in order to apply, mutatis mutandis, all the rights and obligations of the Parties resulting from the Agreement to the Additional Pledged Assets pledged herein.

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EXECUTION COPY
     3. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:
          (a) the execution, performance and granting of the security interest created hereby was duly authorized by the required corporate acts by Pledgor and do not or will not (i) violate any provision of law or contractual obligation applicable to or binding upon Pledgor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute) a default under, or, except for consents and approvals that have been obtained and are in full force and effect, require the approval or consent of any person pursuant to, any material contractual obligation of Pledgor, or violate any applicable law binding on Pledgor, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any llen on any of its assets or any income or revenues, except for the pledge created by this Amendment in favour of the Collateral Agent, as representative of the Secured Parties, and
          (b) this Amendment and the Agreement, amended as herein prescribed or by any prior Amendment thereto, constitute each one, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pledgor, enforceable against Pledgor pursuant to its terms and conditions, and the security Interest hereby granted shall constitute, when the registrations required by Section 4 of the Agreement are executed, a licit, valid and perfected security interest upon the Secured Assets, enforceable pursuant to its terms against all Secured Parties of Pledgor, in all cases, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally.
     4. All provisions of the Agreement (as amended by any prior Amendment thereto) not expressly amended by this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
     5. This Amendment shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Federative Republic of Brazil. The Parties hereto irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil, in any action or proceeding aimed at settling any dispute or controversy related to this Amendment, and the Parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court. This Amendment is being executed in English.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed in the presence of the undersigned witnesses, in [] ([]) counterparts of equal content.
[PLACE AND DATE]
NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA.
                     
 
             
Name:
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL       Name:   Alexandre M. Almeida    
Title:
  Antonio Tadeu Coeino Nardooci
Presidente
      Title:   Diretor Financeiro
e de Serviços Corporativos
   

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EXECUTION COPY
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
         
 
 
Name:
 
 
Name:
   
Title:
  Title:    
 
       
Witnesses:
       
 
       
 
Nome:
 
 
Nome:
   
RG:
  RG:    
ID:
  ID:    

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EXHIBIT N
Form of
OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
[See Tab #O.l.]
EXHIBIT N-l

 


 

     
(TORYS LLP LOGO)
  Suite 3000
79 Wellington St. W.
Box 270, TD Centre
Toronto, Ontario
 
  M5K 1N2 Canada
 
   
 
  tel. 416.865.0040
 
  fax 416.865.7380
 
   
 
  www.torys.com

July 6, 2007
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
on its own behalf and as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Each of the Lenders party to the
Credit Agreement
(as defined below)
Dear Sirs/Mesdames:
          Re: Novelis Inc. Term Loan Credit Agreement
          We have acted as counsel in the Province of Ontario and the State of New York to Novelis Inc. (“Canadian Borrower”), Novelis Corporation (“Novelis Corp.”) and the additional loan parties set out in Schedule A hereto in connection with a credit agreement dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corp. as U.S. borrower, AV Aluminum Inc. and the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), UBS Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent, ABN Amro Incorporated, as Documentation Agent, and ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers. Capitalized terms not defined herein or in the Schedules attached hereto shall have the meaning given to them in the Credit Agreement.
          This opinion is given to you pursuant to section 4.01(g) of the Credit Agreement.
          Examination of Documents
          We have reviewed and participated in the negotiations of each of the documents set out in Schedule B, each dated as of July 6, 2007 (the Credit Agreement and each of the documents listed on Schedule B are collectively, the “Documents”).
          We have also made such factual and legal investigations as we deemed necessary or relevant in connection with the opinions herein expressed. In particular, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such certificates of public officials and of such other certificates, documents and records as we considered necessary or relevant for purposes of the opinions expressed below, including:
  (a)   the Organizational Documents, as applicable, of each of the Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties;

 


 

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  (b)   resolutions of the board of directors of each of the Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties, authorizing, among other things, the execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which each is a party;
 
  (c)   a certificate of status dated July 5, 2007, issued in respect of each of Cast House and Aluminum, pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario);
 
  (d)   a certificate of compliance dated July 5, 2007 issued in respect of each of the Canadian Borrower, 4260848 and 4260856, pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”);
 
  (e)   a certificate of good standing dated July 5, 2007, issued in respect of each of the Delaware Loan Parties, by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (collectively, the “Good Standing Certificates”); and
 
  (f)   an officer’s certificate of each of the Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties, with respect to certain factual matters, a copy of each of which has been delivered to you.
          As to matters of fact material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied solely and without independent verification upon the officers’ certificates referred to in item [(f)] above.
          Assumptions
          We have made the following assumptions:
  (a)   with respect to all documents examined by us, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of individuals signing any documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, telecopied or photocopied copies, the authenticity of such latter documents and the accuracy and completeness of all records and other information made available to us;
 
  (b)   each of the certificates of status and compliance with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties referred to above and the Good Standing Certificates continues to be accurate as of the date of this opinion as if issued on that date;
 
  (c)   each of the Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto (other than the Relevant Loan Parties) and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto (other than the Relevant Loan Parties) enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms;
 
  (d)   that Novelis LP is existing as a limited partnership under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, Novelis LP has the power and capacity to perform its obligations under the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party, that, to the extent the laws of Quebec apply, the General Partner has in its capacity as General Partner on behalf of Novelis LP duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations of Novelis LP under the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party and has duly executed and delivered the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party and that the execution, delivery and performance by the General Partner on behalf of Novelis LP of the Documents to which

 


 

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Novelis LP is a party do not breach or contravene the Organizational Documents of Novelis LP or its governing law;
  (e)   that each of the Foreign Loan Parties is incorporated and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has the corporate power and capacity to perform its obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of its respective obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party, has duly executed and delivered the NY Documents to which it is a party and the execution, delivery and performance by each Foreign Loan Party of the NY Documents to which it is a party do not breach or contravene the Organizational Documents of such Foreign Loan Party or its respective governing law ;
 
  (f)   that Novelis Corp. is incorporated and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has the corporate power and capacity to perform its obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party and has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the NY Documents to which it is a party and that the execution, delivery and performance by Novelis Corp. of the NY Documents to which it is a party do not breach or contravene the Organizational Documents of Novelis Corp. or its governing law;
 
  (g)   that the minute books of each of the Relevant Loan Parties made available to us are the original minute books of such companies, and contain records of all meetings, resolutions and proceedings of the shareholders, members, directors and committees of the board of directors of such companies and that such minute books are true, correct and complete in all respects and there have been no other meetings, resolutions or proceedings of the shareholders, members, board of directors or committees of the board of directors of such company not reflected in such minute books;
 
  (h)   that each of the Documents to which a Canadian Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable contract law of the location where such execution and delivery took place, being Chicago, Illinois, except to the extent that the laws of the Province of Ontario are applicable thereto;
 
  (i)   the collateral charged in the Canadian Security Documents does not include consumer goods (as defined in the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) (the “PPSA”));
 
  (j)   none of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is subject to Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
 
  (k)   the certificates representing the shares pledged pursuant to the US Security Agreement and the Ontario GSA have been delivered to the Collateral Agent or its agent (other than any Loan Party or its agent) in New York and are being held by the Collateral Agent or its agent (other than any Loan Party or its agent);
 
  (1)   the Lenders have acted in good faith and without notice of any defense against the enforcement of any rights created by the transactions contemplated by the Documents;
 
  (m)   there has not been any mutual mistake of fact or misunderstanding, fraud, duress or undue influence; and

 


 

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  (n)   the choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of the NY Documents was not procured by fraud, over-reaching, duress, undue influence or ignorance.
          Whenever an opinion set forth herein with respect to the existence or absence of facts is qualified by the phrase “to the best of our knowledge” or “to our knowledge”, it is intended to indicate that during the course of our representation of the Loan Parties in connection with the transactions described in the initial paragraph of this opinion and as a result of receiving and reviewing the certificates of officers of the Loan Parties, no information has come to the attention of any of the lawyers involved in those transactions that has given any of those lawyers actual knowledge of the existence or absence of such facts.
          Filings and Registrations
          We have examined copies of the UCC-1 financing statements (the “UCC Financing Statements”) and have made the registration of the financing statements under the PPSA in favour of the Collateral Agent as listed on Schedule C hereto (the “PPSA Financing Statements” and, together with the UCC Financing Statements, the “Financing Statements”).
          Searches and Registrations
          We have conducted, or have caused to be conducted, the searches identified in Schedule C hereto (the “Searches”) for filings or registrations made in those offices of public record listed in Schedule C, in each case as of the dates set forth in Schedule C. The Searches were conducted in respect of the current name and all former names of each of the entities list on Schedule C and of its predecessors by amalgamation or arrangement, except for the bankruptcy searches described in Schedule C, which were conducted only against the current name of each such entities. The results of the Searches are set out in Schedule C.
          Laws Addressed
          Our opinions in paragraphs 2, 3, 4 (with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties), 5, 9, 15, 16 to 18 and 31 to 33 below are limited to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. Our opinions in paragraphs 1, 4 (with respect to the Delaware Loan Parties), 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 19 to 25 and 27 to 30 below are limited to the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America, the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Delaware UCC (as defined below), the District of Columbia UCC (as defined below) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. Our opinions in paragraphs 7, 10, 11 and 26 below are limited to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, and to the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
          With respect to any opinions addressing the laws of the State of Delaware, you are aware that no members of our firm are admitted to the Bar of the State of Delaware and that such opinions are based upon our general familiarity with such laws as a result of our prior involvement in transactions of a similar nature involving such laws. We have reviewed the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code relating to secured transactions as enacted and in effect on the date hereof in the District of Columbia as it appears in the Secured Transactions Guide published by Commerce Clearing House, Inc., updated through June 13, 2007 and, to the extent such opinions involve conclusions as to the validity and perfection of security interests under the laws of the District of Columbia, they are based solely upon such review. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentences, we express no opinion

 


 

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with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction to the extent that those laws may govern the validity, perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the Canadian Security Documents or the perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the US Security Documents, in each case as a result of the application of Ontario or New York conflict of laws rules, as applicable. In addition, we express no opinion whether, pursuant to those conflict of laws rules, Ontario law would govern the validity, perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the Canadian Security Documents or whether New York law would govern the perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or enforcement of the security interests created by the U.S. Security Documents. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York, (ii) “Delaware UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of Delaware, and (iii) “District of Columbia UCC” shall mean the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the District of Columbia (in each case, without regard to laws referred to in Section 9-201 thereof).
          All opinions expressed in this letter concerning the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable in Ontario have been given by members of the Law Society of Upper Canada and all opinions concerning the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States have been given by members of the New York State Bar.
          Opinions
          Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications expressed below, we are of the opinion that:
Incorporation, Authorization, Execution and Delivery
  1.   Each of the Delaware Loan Parties is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and based solely on the Good Standing Certificates, in good standing in the State of Delaware.
 
  2.   Cast House is incorporated and existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario.
 
  3.   Each of the Canadian Borrower, Aluminum, 4260848 and 4260856 is incorporated and existing under the CBCA.
 
  4.   Each of the Relevant Loan Parties has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and lease its property and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party (and, in the case of 4260848, also in its capacity as general partner of Novelis LP (in such capacity, the “General Partner”) with respect to the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party), and each of the Relevant Loan Parties (and, in the case of 4260848, on its own behalf and as General Partner) has duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action the execution and delivery of each of the Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its respective obligations thereunder and, in the case of the General Partner, the Documents to which Novelis LP is a party.
 
  5.   Each of the Documents has been duly executed and delivered by each Canadian Loan Party and, in the case of Novelis LP, by the General Partner, which is a party thereto, to the extent the laws of Ontario apply.

 


 

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  6.   Each of the Documents has been duly executed and delivered by each US Loan Party that is a party thereto.
 
  7.   The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Relevant Loan Parties (and in the case of 4260848, on its own behalf and as General Partner) of each of the Documents to which it is a party and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the borrowing of Loans and issuance of Letters of Credit on the Closing Date and the granting of Liens to secure the Secured Obligations), (a) will not violate the Organizational Documents of such Relevant Loan Party, (b) will not violate (i) any Ontario provincial law, rule or regulation or federal Canadian law, rule or regulation applicable in the Province of Ontario, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any New York State law or regulation or federal law of the United States, which in any case is applicable to the respective Relevant Loan Parties or (ii) any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Authority of the Province of Ontario, State of New York or Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Canada known to us to be applicable to any Relevant Loan Party, (c) will not violate or result in a default under the Revolving Credit Agreement and (d) will not violate, result in a default under, or require or result in the granting of Liens under the Senior Note Documents.
Enforceability
  8.   Each of the NY Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms.
 
  9.   Each of the Ontario Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Canadian Loan Parties and Novelis LP that are party thereto, enforceable against such Canadian Loan Party and Novelis LP in accordance with its terms.
 
  10.   No consents or approvals of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority are required under the federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the laws of the Province of Ontario or the federal laws of Canada applicable in the Province of Ontario for the execution, delivery or performance of the Documents to which any Loan Party is a party except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created by the Documents.
 
  11.   To our knowledge, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or threatened against or affecting any Loan Party or any business, property or rights of any Loan Party that involve any of the Documents or the Transactions.
 
  12.   Neither the execution, delivery or performance of the Documents, the making of the Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, the use of proceeds therefrom or the pledge of the Securities Collateral (as defined in the US Security Agreement) pursuant to the US Security Agreement will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.
 
  13.   No Relevant Loan Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 

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Creation of Security, Registration etc
  14.   The US Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on and security interests in the collateral therein described and which constituted property in which a security interest can be granted under Article 9 of the UCC (the “Article 9 Collateral”).
 
  15.   Each of the Ontario Security Documents creates in favour of the Collateral Agent a valid security interest in the collateral referred to therein to which the PPSA applies (the “PPSA Collateral”) in which each of the debtors party thereto now has rights, and is sufficient to create a valid security interest in favour of the Collateral Agent in PPSA Collateral in which each of the debtors party thereto hereafter acquires rights when those rights are so acquired, in each case to secure payment and performance of the Secured Obligations or the Obligations, as the case may be (as such terms are defined in the Ontario Security Documents).
 
  16.   Registration has been made in all public offices provided for under the laws of Ontario where such registration is necessary to preserve, protect or perfect the security interests created by each Ontario Security Document in favour of the Collateral Agent in the PPSA Collateral charged therein.
 
  17.   The Debenture is in proper form to be accepted for registration by the Land Registry Office for the Land Titles Division of Frontenac (the “LTO”). When registered with the LTO, the Debenture will constitute a good and valid charge of the right, title and interest of the Canadian Borrower in the Ontario Real Property (as defined below).
 
  18.   The registration of the Debenture in the LTO is the only filing, registration or recording necessary to give constructive notice of the lien created by the Debenture on the real property located in Kingston, Ontario described therein (the “Ontario Real Property”) to subsequent purchasers and mortgagees of the Ontario Real property. No other registrations, recordings, filings, re-recordings or re-filings other than the registration of the Debenture in the LTO are necessary in order to maintain the validity or priority of the lien created by the Debenture on the Ontario Real Property.
 
  19.   Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent in the State of New York (or to its agent (other than any Loan Party or its agent)) of the certificates representing the Securities Collateral that are required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the US Security Agreement and the Ontario Security Documents (the “Pledged Securities”) in registered form, endorsed in blank by an effective endorsement or accompanied by undated stock powers with respect thereto duly endorsed in blank by an effective endorsement, the Collateral Agent will have control (within the meaning of the UCC) of, and a perfected security interest in, the Pledged Securities for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the UCC. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, assuming neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties has notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of the UCC) to the Pledged Securities, the Collateral Agent will acquire the security interest in the Pledged Securities for the benefit of the Secured Parties free of any adverse claim.
 
  20.   Upon the execution of the Control Agreement(s) the Collateral Agent shall have control (within the meaning of the UCC) of, and a perfected security interest in, that portion of the Security Agreement Collateral that is required to be subject to a Control Agreement pursuant to the terms of the US Security Agreement.


 

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  21.   Each of the UCC Financing Statements listed in Schedule C is in the appropriate form for filing in the applicable filing office. Upon the proper filing and acceptance of such Financing Statements in the applicable filing offices and the payment of all filing fees due in connection therewith, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties will have a perfected security interest in the Article 9 Collateral to the extent that a security interest in such collateral can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement pursuant to the Delaware UCC or the District of Columbia UCC, as applicable.
 
  22.   Upon due filing of the Financing Statements in the applicable jurisdiction noted on Schedule C and payment of all filing and recordation fees associated therewith, and when the US Security Agreement or a short form thereof is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the Liens created by the US Security Agreement shall constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement).
 
  23.   The Liens and the security interests created by the US Security Agreement on the Article 9 Collateral will validly secure the payment of all future advances pursuant to the Credit Agreement, whether or not at the time such advances are made, an Event of Default or other event not within the control of the Lenders has relieved or may relieve the Lenders from their obligations to make such advances, and are perfected to the extent set forth in paragraphs 14, 19, 20, 21 and 22 above with respect to such future advances.
 
  24.   Under Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, a federal or state court sitting in New York would honor the parties’ choice of internal laws of the State of New York as the law applicable to the NY Documents (to the extent set forth in such NY Documents) in any action to enforce such NY Documents.
 
  25.   The Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations are “Senior Debt” within the meaning of the Senior Note Agreement.
 
  26.   No taxes or other charges, including, without limitation, intangible or documentary stamp taxes, mortgage or recording taxes, transfer taxes or similar taxes or charges, are payable under the laws of Ontario, the federal laws of Canada, or the laws of the State of New York, on account of the execution and delivery of the Documents or the creation of the indebtedness evidenced or secured by any of the Documents or the recording or filing of the Financing Statements or the NY Mortgage or as a condition to the legality or enforceability of the NY Mortgage, except for nominal applicable filing, registration or recording fees and taxes (including in connection with any re-advance under the Credit Agreement).
 
  27.   No tax is payable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”), or any similar law of the Province of Ontario (and the Canadian Borrower is not required to withhold or collect any such tax) on any amount that the Canadian Borrower pays or credits under any Canadian Term Loan advanced on the date hereof as on account or in lieu of, payment, or in satisfaction of interest (including commitment fees relating thereto) or principal to Lenders in respect of any Canadian Term Loan advanced on the date hereof who, for the purposes of the Tax Act are neither resident nor deemed to be resident in Canada (such Lenders “Non-Resident Lenders”) provided that at the time of any such payment or credit, the Canadian Borrower and each Canadian Guarantor deals at arm’s length with the Non- Resident Lenders for the purpose of the Tax Act. This opinion does not extend to interest payable by reason of failure to pay amounts when due (other than, for greater certainty, interest on overdue interest on the Term Loans).


 

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NY Mortgage
  28.   The NY Mortgage (i) is in proper form to be accepted for recording by the County Recorder identified in Schedule D attached hereto, (ii) creates and constitutes (A) a valid mortgage lien on that portion of the Mortgaged Property (as defined in the NY Mortgage) that constitutes real property (“NY Real Property”) and (B) a valid security interest in such of the Mortgaged Property that constitutes fixtures (the “UCC Property”) and is subject to the provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, each in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the NY Mortgage) securing the Secured Obligations (as defined in the NY Mortgage) and (iii) contains the terms and provisions necessary to enable Collateral Agent, following a default thereunder and the satisfaction of any procedural requirements (such as notice or time to cure), to exercise the remedies which are customarily available to a mortgage lienholder in the State of New York.
 
  29.   The recording of the NY Mortgage with the County Recorder identified in Schedule D attached hereto is the only filing or recording necessary to give constructive notice of the lien created by the NY Mortgage to subsequent purchasers and mortgagees of the NY Real Property. No other recordings, filings, re-recordings or refilings other than those identified in Schedule D are necessary in order to maintain the validity or priority of the lien created by the NY Mortgage on the NY Real Property.
 
  30.   Upon the proper filing and acceptance of the Financing Statements relating to the NY Mortgage with the offices identified in Schedule D attached hereto, the security interest, lien or pledge created by the NY Mortgage in that portion of the Mortgaged Property which constitutes fixtures and which are subject to the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC is duly perfected. Such Financing Statements adequately identify such Mortgaged Property described therein to provide sufficient notice to third parties of the security interest referenced therein (it being understood that we offer no opinion as to the accuracy of the legal description attached thereto).
 
  31.   The Collateral Agent is permitted under the laws of the State of New York without naming all of the Lenders in any applicable legal proceeding to exercise remedies under the NY Mortgage for the realization of any of the Collateral in its own name, as Collateral Agent.
 
  32.   Based solely on a certificate of good standing dated July 5, 2007, issued in respect of Novelis Corp. by the Department of State of the State of New York, Novelis Corp. is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the laws of the State of New York.
Enforcement of Judgments etc.
  33.   If any provision in any NY Document to which a Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP is a party is sought to be enforced against any Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP in an action or proceeding brought before a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario, such court in the Province of Ontario would (i) recognize the express choice of laws chosen by the parties in such Documents, provided that such choice of laws is bona fide, in the sense that it was not made with a view to avoiding the consequences of the laws of any other jurisdiction and provided further that such choice is not contrary to public policy, as that term is understood under the laws of the Province of Ontario; and (ii) if that choice of laws is recognized, apply the laws of the State of New York to all issues that are to be determined by those laws under Ontario conflict of laws rules in that action or proceeding, upon appropriate evidence as to those laws being adduced;


 

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      however, an Ontario court will not apply any laws of the State of New York which are contrary to Ontario public policy.
 
  34.   A court in the Province of Ontario has, however, an inherent power to decline to hear such an action or proceeding if it is contrary to public policy, as such term is understood under the laws of the Province of Ontario, for it to do so, or if such court is not the proper forum to hear such action or proceeding, or if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. None of the terms of any NY Document to which a Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP is a party are, insofar as we are aware, contrary to Ontario public policy, as such term is understood from case law decided in the Province of Ontario, and accordingly, it would not, insofar as we are aware based on our review of any NY Document to which a Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP is a party and a consideration of the potential proceedings that may be brought in relation to them, be contrary to Ontario public policy for an Ontario court to hear an action or proceeding to enforce any of such NY Documents in the Province of Ontario.
 
  35.   A final and conclusive in personam judgment against any Canadian Loan Party or Novelis LP under or in respect of the any NY Document obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York (including in any federal court of the United States sitting in the City of New York and otherwise having competent jurisdiction), for a definite sum of money, given on the merits, and which is not impeachable as void or voidable under the internal laws of New York, would be recognized and enforced by an Ontario court in an action by a judgment creditor (for example, the Collateral Agent) to enforce such judgment, provided that:
  (i)   such judgment was not obtained by fraud;
 
  (ii)   such judgment and the proceedings leading thereto did not involve the breach of and were not otherwise contrary to natural justice, including the fundamental right of a party to adequate notice and be heard fairly;
 
  (iii)   enforcement of such judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Province of Ontario (and we are not aware of any reason why enforcement of such judgment would be contrary to such public policy);
 
  (iv)   the enforcement of that judgment does not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign revenue or penal laws; and
 
  (v)   the action is commenced within the time limitations set out in any applicable limitations statute.
      Qualifications
 
      The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualifications:
 
  (a)   The enforceability of the Domestic Documents is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, winding-up, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
 
  (b)   Our opinions are subject to the effect of general principles of equity, whether applied by a court of law or equity, including principles (i) governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, which generally place the award of such remedies, subject to certain guidelines, in the discretion of the court to


 

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      which application for such relief is made, (ii) affording equitable defenses (e.g., waiver, laches and estoppel) against a party seeking enforcement, (iii) requiring good faith and fair dealing in the performance and enforcement of a contract by the party seeking its enforcement, (iv) requiring reasonableness in the performance and enforcement of an agreement by the party seeking enforcement of the contract, (v) requiring consideration of the materiality of (A) a breach and (B) the consequences of the breach to the party seeking enforcement, (vi) requiring consideration of the commercial impracticability, illegality or impossibility of performance at the time of attempted enforcement, and (vii) affording defenses based upon the unconscionability of the enforcing party’s conduct after the parties have entered into the contract.
 
  (c)   The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may be required to give the Loan Parties a reasonable time to repay following a demand for payment prior to taking any action to enforce its right of repayment or before exercising any of the rights and remedies expressed to be exercisable by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in the Domestic Documents.
 
  (d)   We have taken no steps to provide the notices or to obtain the acknowledgements prescribed in Part VII of the Financial Administration Act (Canada) relating to the assignment of federal Crown debts. An assignment of federal Crown debts which does not comply with that Act is ineffective as between the assignor and the assignee and as against the Crown. Consequently, the Collateral Agent would not have a valid security interest in federal Crown debts unless that Act is complied with.
 
  (e)   We express no opinion as to whether a security interest may be created in:
  (i)   property consisting of a receivable, license, approval, privilege, franchise, permit, lease or agreement (collectively, “Special Property”) to the extent that the terms of the Special Property or any applicable law prohibit its assignment or require, as a condition of its assignability, a consent, approval or other authorization or registration which has not been made or given, except to the extent such restrictions are rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406 through 9-409 of the UCC or
 
  (ii)   permits, quotas or licenses which are held by or issued to the Relevant Loan Parties.
  (f)   We express no opinion as to any security interest created by the Security Documents with respect to any property of the Relevant Loan Parties that is transformed in such a way that it is not identifiable or traceable or any proceeds of property of the Relevant Loan Parties that are not identifiable or traceable.
 
  (g)   We have not registered any of the Security Documents or notice thereof in any land registry office or under any land registry statutes even though the Security Documents may create a security interest in a Relevant Loan Party’s real property or leases of real property or in property which is now or may hereafter become a fixture or a right to payment under a lease, mortgage or charge of real property.
 
  (h)   We have made no registrations under the Patent Act (Canada), the Trade-marks Act (Canada), the Industrial Designs Act (Canada), the Integrated Circuit Topography Act


 

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      (Canada), the Copyright Act (Canada) and/or offices in connection with any Security Document.
 
  (i)   We express no opinion as to whether any of the Relevant Loan Parties has title to or any rights in any real or personal property, including without limitation, any of the Article 9 Collateral, nor as to the priority of any security interest created by the Security Documents in any such property, except as set forth in paragraph 19.
 
  (j)   We advise you that certain rights of debtors and duties of secured parties referred to in the PPSA, and in Sections 1-102(3) and 9-602 of the UCC, may not be waived, released, varied or disclaimed by agreement prior to a default and our opinions regarding any such waivers, releases, variations and disclaimers are limited accordingly. The PPSA and the UCC may also affect the enforcement of certain rights and remedies contained in the Security Documents to the extent that those rights and remedies are inconsistent with or contrary to the PPSA and the UCC. However, neither the PPSA nor the UCC render any of the Security Documents invalid as a whole, and there exist, in each Security Document or pursuant to applicable law, legally adequate remedies for realization of the principal benefits of the PPSA Collateral and the Security Agreement Collateral purported to be provided by such Security Document.
 
  (k)   Notwithstanding any provision of any Domestic Document to the contrary, any certificate or determination provided for therein may be subject to challenge in a court on the grounds of fraud, collusion, mistake on the face of the certificate, or mistake on the basis that the certificate differed in a material respect from the certificate contemplated in such provision.
 
  (1)   We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of the Domestic Documents:
  (i)   which purports to waive all defences which might be available to, or constitute a discharge of the liability of, any of the Relevant Loan Parties;
 
  (ii)   which purports to release, exculpate or exempt a party, its agents or any receiver, manager or receiver-manager appointed by it from, or require indemnification of a party, its agents or any receiver, manager or receiver-manager appointed by it for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, unlawful conduct or fraud; or
 
  (iii)   with respect to the laws of the Province of Ontario only, which states that amendments or waivers of or with respect to such Documents that are not in writing will not be effective.
  (m)   Provisions contained in any of the Domestic Documents which purport to sever from such Documents any provision which is prohibited or unenforceable under applicable law without affecting the enforceability or validity of the remainder of such Document may be enforced only in the discretion of a court.
 
  (n)   We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of the Domestic Documents which requires any of the Relevant Loan Parties to pay, or to indemnify the Secured Parties, the Agents or the Collateral Agent for, the costs and expenses of the


 

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      Secured Parties, the Agents or the Collateral Agent in connection with judicial proceedings, since those provisions may derogate from a court’s discretion to determine by whom and to what extent those costs should be paid. Nor do we express any opinion with respect to rules of law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree that governs and affords judicial discretion regarding the determination of damages and entitlement to attorneys’ fees and other costs. We advise you that the recoverability of costs and expenses may be limited to those a court considers to be reasonably incurred and the costs and expenses incidental to all court proceedings may be in the discretion of the court and the court may have the discretion to determine by whom and to what extent such costs shall be paid and our opinions herein are limited accordingly.
 
  (o)   We express no opinion as to any provision of any Domestic Document which purports to waive, or to require waiver of, the obligations of good faith, fair dealing, diligence and reasonableness or that purport to define or dictate what is commercially reasonable.
 
  (p)   We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any rights to contribution or indemnification provided for in the Domestic Documents which violate public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation).
 
  (q)   We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any fraudulent transfer or similar law on the Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby.
 
  (r)   We advise you that forum selection and choice of law clauses in contracts are not necessarily binding on the court(s) in the forum selected in the United States, if (i) their application to such contract would be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to (A) be unconstitutional or (B) involve fraud, in which case, common law choice of law and forum selection principles would be applicable or (ii) the choice of law would be contrary to Section 1-105(2) of the UCC, and our opinions are limited accordingly.
 
  (s)   Our opinions regarding the creation and perfection of security interests are subject to the effect of (i) the limitations on the existence and perfection of security interests in proceeds resulting from the operation of Section 9-315 of any applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (ii) the limitations in favor of buyers, licensees and lessees imposed by Sections 9-320, 9-321 and 9-323 of any applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (iii) the limitations with respect to documents, instruments and securities imposed by Section 9-331 and 8-303 of any applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (iv) other rights of persons in possession of money, instruments and proceeds constituting certificated securities; and (v) section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to preferential transfers and section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Security Agreement Collateral acquired by any Relevant Loan Party subsequent to the commencement of a case against or by such Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code.
 
  (t)   In connection with New York only, we express no opinion with respect to any self-help remedies to the extent they vary from those available under the UCC or other applicable Uniform Commercial Code or with respect to any remedies otherwise inconsistent with the UCC (to the extent that the UCC is applicable thereto) or other applicable law (including, without limitation, any other applicable Uniform Commercial Code).
 
  (u)   We express no opinion as to the effect on the opinions expressed herein of the compliance or non-compliance of the Lenders, the Agents, the Collateral Agent or any


 

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      party (other than the Relevant Loan Parties) to the Documents with any state, federal or other laws or regulations applicable to them.
 
  (v)   A receiver or receiver and manager appointed pursuant to any of the Security Documents may, for certain purposes, be treated as the agent of the Collateral Agent and not solely the agent of a Relevant Loan Party, notwithstanding any provision in such documents to the contrary.
 
  (w)   We express no opinion regarding the perfection of a security interest in any real or personal property referred to in the Security Documents that is not subject to the PPSA, Article 9 or, to the extent applicable, Article 8 of the UCC.
 
  (x)   Article 9 of the UCC requires the filing of continuation statements within 6 months of the lapse date (which date is 5 years after the original filing date) in order to maintain the effectiveness of the filings referred to in our letter.
 
  (y)   Additional filings may be necessary if any of the Relevant Loan Parties changes its name, identity or corporate or organizational structure or the jurisdiction in which it is organized, any of its places of business, its chief executive office or any Article 9 Collateral is located.
 
  (z)   Our opinion in paragraph 27 above is based on the provisions of the Tax Act and the Corporations Tax Act (Ontario) and the regulations thereto, each as at the date hereof. Our opinion also takes into account proposed amendments to any of the foregoing which have been publicly announced prior to the date hereof. Our opinion is also based on relevant jurisprudence, as well as our understanding of the current published administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) in particular as they relate to “change of control”, “asset sales”, and “casualty”. In addition, the CRA has not issued an advance tax ruling in connection with the Documents. Neither the CRA nor the courts are bound by our opinions expressed herein.
 
  (aa)   To the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions of the NY Documents, our opinion is rendered in reliance upon N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §§ 5-1405, 5-1402 (McKinney 2001) and N.Y. CPLR 327(b) (McKinney 2001) and is subject to the qualifications that such enforceability may be limited by public policy considerations of any jurisdiction, other then the courts of the State of New York, in which enforcement of such provisions, or of a judgment upon an agreement containing such provisions, is sought.


 

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               This opinion is given as of the date hereof and may be relied upon only by the addressees hereof for the purposes of the transaction contemplated by this opinion. It may not be relied upon by any other person except an assignee or successor of the Agents or any Lender or for any other purpose, nor may it be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to, without our prior written consent provided that copies of this opinion may be provided to governmental authorities having jurisdiction or oversight over any Lender or Agent including, without limitation, The National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Very truly yours,

(TORYS LLP)
ACB/DGL/AED/DAD


 

SCHEDULE A
Canada
  a)   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (“Cast House”)
 
  b)   4260848 Canada Inc. (“4260848”)
 
  c)   4260856 Canada Inc. (“4260856”)
 
  d)   AV Aluminum Inc. (“Aluminum”)
(collectively, the “Canadian Guarantors”). The Canadian Guarantors and the Canadian Borrower are collectively, the “Canadian Loan Parties”.
United States
  a)   Novelis Finances USA LLC (“Novelis Finances”)
 
  b)   Novelis South America Holdings LLC (“Novelis South America”)
 
  c)   Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC (“Aluminum Upstream”)
 
  d)   Novelis PAE Corporation (“Novelis PAE”)
(collectively, the “Delaware Loan Parties”). The Delaware Loan Parties and Novelis Corp. are collectively, the “US Loan Parties”. The Delaware Loan Parties and the Canadian Loan Parties are collectively the “Relevant Loan Parties” and each individually a “Relevant Loan Party”.
Foreign
  (a)   Novelis UK Ltd. (“Novelis UK”)
 
  (b)   Novelis AG
 
  (c)   Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd. (“Holdings UK”)
 
  (d)   Novelis Deutschland GMBH (“Novelis GMBH”)
 
  (e)   Novelis Switzerland SA
 
  (f)   Novelis Technology AG (“Technology”)
 
  (g)   Novelis Aluminum Holding Company (“NAHC”)
 
  (h)   Novelis Do Brasil Ltda. (“Novelis Brasil”)
(collectively, the “Foreign Loan Parties”). The US Loan Parties, the Canadian Loan Parties, Novelis LP and the Foreign Loan Parties are collectively, the “Loan Parties” and individually, a “Loan Party”.


 

 

SCHEDULE B
Documents
Canada
  (a)   a Guarantee made by each of the Canadian Loan Parties and Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership (“Novelis LP”) in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  (b)   a Security Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower and each of the Canadian Guarantors and Novelis LP in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (the “Ontario GSA”);
 
  (c)   a Demand Debenture made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (the “Debenture”);
 
  (d)   a Debenture Delivery Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  (e)   a Blocked Account Control Agreement between Royal Bank of Canada, the Canadian Borrower, the Collateral Agent and UBS AG Stamford Branch; and
 
  (f)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among Citibank Canada, LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation;
 
  (g)   a Deed of Hypothec made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent acting as fonde de pouvoir of the bondholders (as defined therein);
 
  (h)   a Bond made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
  (i)   a Bond Pledge Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; and
 
  (j)   a Deed of Hypothec made by Novelis LP in favour of the Collateral Agent acting as fonde de pouvoir of the bondholders (as defined therein).
The documents listed in items (a) through (c) are collectively referred to as the “Ontario Security Documents”. The documents listed in items (a) though (f) are collectively referred to as the “Ontario Documents”.
United States
  (a)   an Intercreditor Agreement made between UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as Term Loan Administrative Agent and Term Loan Collateral Agent, LaSalle Business Credit LLC in its capacity as collateral agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Loan Parties (the “Intercreditor Agreement”)
  (b)   a Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement made between the Loan Parties;


 

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  (c)   a Subordination Agreement made between the Loan Parties;
  (d)   a Security Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower and the US Loan Parties in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “US Security Agreement”);
  (e)   a Patent Security Agreement made by Novelis Corp. and the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “Patent Security Agreement”)
  (f)   a Trademark Security Agreement made by Novelis Corp. and the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “Trademark Security Agreement”);
  (g)   an Intellectual Property Agreement made by Cast house in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders;
  (h)   an Amended, Restated and Consolidated Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing made by Novelis Corp. in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and in favour of LaSalle Business Credit LLC in its capacity as collateral agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement with respect to the property located in Oswego County, New York (the “NY Mortgage”);
  (i)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among Citibank Delaware, LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation;
  (j)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among Bank of America, N.A., LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation; and
  (k)   a Deposit Account Control Agreement among National City Bank, LaSalle Business Credit LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Novelis Corporation.
The documents listed in items to (d) through (g) are collectively referred to as the “US Security Documents”. The documents listed in items (a) through (k) and the Credit Agreement are collectively referred to as the “NY Documents”. The U.S. Security Documents and the Ontario Security Documents are collectively referred to as the “Security Documents”. The Ontario Documents and the NY Documents are collectively referred to as the “Domestic Documents”.
Foreign
  (a)   a Share Kun-Pledge Agreement made by 4260848 and 4260856 in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (governed by Korean law);
 
  (b)   a Share Mortgage made between the Canadian Borrower and the Collateral Agent with respect to the shares of Holdings UK (governed by English law);
 
  (c)   a Security Trust Deed made by the Canadian Borrower, among others, in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (governed by English Law);
 
  (d)   a Quotas Pledge Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the quotas of Novelis Do Brasil Ltda (governed by Brazilian law); and


 

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  (e)   a First Priority Pledge Agreement made by the Canadian Borrower, among others, in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the lenders with respect to the shares of Novelis Lamines France, Novelis Foil France and Novelis PAE SAS (governed by French law).


 

 

SCHEDULE C
Searches and Registrations
LIEN SEARCH RESULTS


 

 

SCHEDULE C
REGISTRATIONS:
We have made the registrations under the PPSA against the following Loan Parties as follows:
1. Novelis Inc, as indicated at item 1 of Appendix A;
2. 4260848 Canada Inc., as indicated at item 1 of Appendix B;
3. 4260856 Canada Inc., as indicated at item 1 of Appendix C;
4. Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., as indicated at item 1 of Appendix D;
5. Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, as indicated at item 1 of Appendix E and item 2 of Appendix B; and
6. AV Aluminum Inc., as indicated at item 1 of Appendix F.
We have examined copies of the UCC-1 Financing Statements in favor of the Collateral Agent naming the following entities as debtors, to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware:
1. Novelis Finances USA LLC
2. Novelis South America Holdings LLC
3. Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
4. Novelis PAE Corporation
SEARCHES:
We made searches or inquiries for:
Ontario
1.   Security or other interests in the personal property registered under the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) as of June 27, 2007 for the following:
  -   Novelis Inc. — see attached Appendix A
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — see attached Appendix B
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — see attached Appendix C
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — see attached Appendix D
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — see attached Appendix D
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — see attached Appendix E
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — see attached Appendix E
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — see attached Appendix E
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — see attached Appendix E


 

 

  -   AV Aluminum Inc. — see attached Appendix F
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
2.   Notices of intention to give security under Section 427 of the Bank Act (Canada) registered in the Bank of Canada at Toronto, Ontario as of June 25, 2007:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
3.   Judgments or Executions filed in the City of Toronto as of June 25, 2007:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
4.   Judgments or Executions filed in (i) the County of Frontenac (Kingston), (ii) Regional Municipality of Peel (Brampton) and (iii) County of Wellington (Guelph) as of June 25, 2007:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear
5.   Assignments or proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) as of June 20, 2007 recorded in the office of the Official Receiver:
  -   Novelis Inc. — clear
 
  -   Arcustarget Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260848 Canada Inc. — clear
 
  -   4260856 Canada Inc. — clear


 

 

  -   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Cast House Technology Ltd. — clear
 
  -   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership — clear
 
  -   Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 — clear
 
  -   AV Aluminum Inc. — clear
 
  -   6703534 Canada Limited — clear

 


 

Appendix A
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to Novelis Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2   NOVELIS INC.   UBS AG, STAMFORD   636803406   9 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      3399 PEACHTREE ROAD,   BRANCH   20070628145715301276       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      NE, SUITE 1500   677 WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      ATLANTA, GEORGIA   BOULEVARD           OTHER,    
 
      30326   STAMFORD,           MOTOR    
 
          CONNECTICUT           VEHICLE    
 
          068901           INCLUDED    
 
                           
2
  3   NOVELIS INC.   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803469   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      3399 PEACHTREE ROAD,   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301282       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      NE, SUITE 1500   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      ATLANTA, GEORGIA   STREET, SUITE 425           OTHER,    
 
      30326   CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           MOTOR    
 
          60603           VEHICLE    
 
                      INCLUDED    
 
                           
3
  4-6   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED   CITICORP NORTH   635400351   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE   AMERICA, INC.   20070517092718626018       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      EN COMMANDITE   388 GREENWICH STREET   (MAY 17, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1   19TH FLOOR           OTHER    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   NEW YORK, NEW YORK           MOTOR    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   10013           VEHICLE    
 
      G7S 4K6               INCLUDED    


 

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                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS
NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                   
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED                    
 
      PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    


 

- 6 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
4
  7-8   NOVELIS INC.   IBM CANADA LIMITED -   629071218   4 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   ALL PRESENT AND AFTER
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   PPSA ADMINISTRATOR   20060920145815303604       ACCOUNTS,   ACQUIRED GOODS SUPPLIED,
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   3600 STEELES AVENUE   (SEPTEMBER 20, 2006)       OTHER   LEASED OR FINANCED BY THE
 
      M8Z 1J5   EAST F4               SECURED PARTY, INCLUDING
 
          MARKHAM, ONTARIO               BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ALL
 
          L3R 9Z7               OFFICE MACHINES, OFFICE
 
                          EQUIPMENT, COMPUTER
 
                          HARDWARE, SOFTWARE AND
 
                          ALL ANCILLARY PRODUCTS
 
                          RELATED THERETO, AND ALL
 
                          UPGRADES, ADDITIONS AND
 
                          ACCESSIONS THERETO AND
 
                          THEREON AND ALL PROCEEDS
 
                          THEREFROM OF EVERY KIND
 
                          AND DESCRIPTION.
 
                           
5
  9   NOVELIS INC.   TENNANT FINANCIAL   628296453   6 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   N/A
 
      1 LAPPAN’S LANE   SERVICES   20060824112340431762       OTHER    
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO   2300 MEADOWVALE   (AUGUST 24, 2006)            
 
      K7L 4Z5   BLVD., SUITE 200                
 
          MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO                
 
          L5N 5P9                


 

- 7 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
6
  10-11   NOVELIS INC.   WAJAX FINANCE LTD.   626197239   4 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   N/A
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   5035 SOUTH SERVICE   20060615144116165004       MOTOR    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   ROAD   (JUNE 15, 2006)       VEHICLE    
 
      M8Z 1J5   BURLINGTON, ONTARIO           INCLUDED    
 
          L7R 4C8   AMENDMENT           TO ADD A MOTOR VEHICLE
 
              20060621144216165271           DESCRIPTION TO LINE 11 OF
 
              (JUNE 21, 2006)           REGISTRATION NUMBER
 
                          20060615144116165004
 
                           
 
                          YEAR: 1999
 
                          MAKE: HYSTER
 
                          MODEL: S120XL
 
                          V.I.N.: D004D07798W
 
                           
7
  12-13   NOVELIS INC.   CHRYSLER FINANCIAL   625510323   3 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   AMOUNT SECURED: $31,907
 
      1 LAPPANS LANE   2425 MATHESON BLVD.   20060525195215311506       OTHER,   YEAR: 2006
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO   EAST, 3RD FLOOR   (MAY 25, 2006)       MOTOR   MAKE: JEEP
 
      K7L 4Z5   MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO           VEHICLE   MODEL: LIBERTY
 
          L4W 5N7           INCLUDED   V.I.N.: 1J4GL48K96W249108
 
                           
 
          DAIMLERCHRYSLER                
 
          FINANCIAL SERVICES                
 
          CANADA INC.                
 
          2425 MATHESON BLVD.                
 
          EAST, 3RD FLOOR                
 
          MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO                
 
          L4W 5N7                
 
                           
8
  14   NOVELIS INC.   XEROX CANADA LTD.   624261483   4 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   N/A
 
      1 LAPPANS LANE   33 BLOOR STREET EAST   20060413100114626638       OTHER    
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO   3RD FLOOR   (APRIL 13, 2006)            
 
      K7L 4Z5   TORONTO, ONTARIO                
 
          M4W 3H1                


 

- 8 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
9
  15-16   NOVELIS INC.   DE LAGE LANDEN   621564039   5 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   ALL GOODS SUPPLIED BY THE
 
      945 PRINCESS STREET   FINANCIAL SERVICES   20051223132870298463       OTHER   SECURED PARTY PURSUANT TO
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO   CANADA INC.   (DECEMBER 23, 2005)           A LEASE BETWEEN THE DEBTOR
 
      K7L 5L9   100-1235 NORTH SERVICE               AND THE SECURED PARTY,
 
          ROAD WEST               TOGETHER WITH ALL PARTS
 
          OAKVILLE, ONTARIO               AND ACCESSORIES THERETO
 
          L6M 2W2               AND ACCESSION THERETO AND
 
                          ALL REPLACEMENTS OR
 
                          SUBSTITUTIONS FOR SUCH
 
                          GOODS AND PROCEEDS
 
                          THEREOF (PROCEEDS AS
 
                          DEFINED IN THE PERSONAL
 
                          PROPERTY SECURITY ACT
 
                          (ONTARIO)) AND ANY
 
                          INSURANCE PROCEEDS
 
                          RESULTING THERE FROM.


 

- 9 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
10
  17-19   NOVELIS INC.   GE VEHICLE AND   621062946   5 YEARS   INVENTORY,   ALL PRESENT AND AFTER
 
      3800 - 200 BAY STREET   EQUIPMENT LEASING   20051206111412542199       EQUIPMENT,   ACQUIRED MOTOR VEHICLES,
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   5255 SOLAR DRIVE   (DECEMBER 6, 2005)       ACCOUNTS,   TRAILERS, AND GOODS OF
 
      M5J 2Z4   MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO           OTHER,   WHATEVER MAKE OR
 
          L4W 5H6           MOTOR   DESCRIPTION, NOW OR
 
                      VEHICLE   HEREAFTER LEASED BY THE
 
                      INCLUDED   SECURED PARTY TO THE
 
                          DEBTOR, TOGETHER WITH ALL
 
                          ADDITIONS, REPLACEMENT
 
                          PARTS, ACCESSIONS,
 
                          ATTACHMENTS AND
 
                          IMPROVEMENTS THERETO, AND
 
                          ALL PROCEEDS THEREOF,
 
                          INCLUDING MONEY, CHATTEL
 
                          PAPER, INTANGIBLES, GOODS,
 
                          DOCUMENTS OF TITLE,
 
                          SECURITIES, SUBSTITUTIONS,
 
                          ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE,
 
                          RENTAL AND LOAN
 
                          CONTRACTS, ALL PERSONAL
 
                          PROPERTY RETURNED, TRADED
 
                          IN OR REPOSSESSED AND ALL
 
                          INSURANCE PROCEEDS AND
 
                          ANY OTHER FORM OF PROCEEDS
 
                          THEREOF.


 

- 10 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
11
  20-22   LYNNE MEARS   CHRYSLER FINANCIAL   618566337   3 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   AMOUNT SECURED: $27,103
 
      DATE OF BIRTH:   2425 MATHESON BLVD E.   20050902194815315044       OTHER,   NO FIXED MATURITY DATE
 
      OCTOBER 16, 1972   3RD FL   (SEPTEMBER 2, 2005)       MOTOR    
 
      926 EDINBOROUGH CR   MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO           VEHICLE    
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO   L4W 5N7           INCLUDED    
 
      K7P 2C5                    
 
                           
 
          DAIMLERCHRYSLER                
 
          SERVICES CANADA INC.                
 
          2425 MATHESON BLVD E.                
 
          3RD FL                
 
          MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO                
 
          L4W 5N7                
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS INC.       AMENDMENT           REMOVE DEBTOR FROM THE
 
      1 LAPPANS LANE       20070323145415309402           REGISTRATION
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO       (MARCH 23, 2007)            
 
      K7L 4Z5                    
 
                           
12
  23   NOVELIS INC. 1188   CITICORP NORTH   611605296   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      SHERBROOKE   AMERICA, INC., AS   20041223153018620300       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      STREET WEST   ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT   (DECEMBER 23, 2004)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      MONTREAL, QUEBEC   390 GREENWICH STREET           OTHER,    
 
      H3A 3G2   NEW YORK, NY 10013           MOTOR    
 
                      VEHICLE    
 
                      INCLUDED    


 

- 11 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
13
  24-26   NOVELIS INC.   XEROX CANADA LTD.   895711734   3 YEARS   EQUIPMENT,   N/A
 
      1 LAPPANS LANE   5650 YONGE STREET   20030624113517152013       OTHER    
 
      KINGSTON, ONTARIO   NORTH YORK, ONTARIO   (JUNE 24, 2003)            
 
      K7K 6Y8   M2M 4G7                
 
                           
 
            AMENDMENT           TO AMEND DEBTOR’S NAME
 
            20050324171114620028           FROM ALCAN INC. TO NOVELIS
 
            (MARCH 24, 2005)           INC.
 
                           
 
            RENEWAL            
 
            20050324171114620029           RENEWED FOR A PERIOD OF 2
 
            (MARCH 24, 2005)           YEARS.


 

APPENDIX B
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to 4260848 Canada Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2   4260848 CANADA INC. 191 EVANS AVENUE   UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH   636803415
20070628145715301277
  9 YEARS   INVENTORY,
EQUIPMENT,
  N/A
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   677 WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      M8Z 1J5   BOULEVARD           OTHER,    
 
          STAMFORD,           MOTOR    
 
          CONNECTICUT           VEHICLE    
 
          068901           INCLUDED    
 
                           
2
  3-5   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED   UBS AG, STAMFORD   636803442   9 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      PARTNERSHIP   BRANCH   20070628145715301280       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   677 WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   BOULEVARD           OTHER,    
 
      G7S 4K6   STAMFORD,           MOTOR    
 
          CONNECTICUT           VEHICLE    
 
      SOCIETE EN   068901           INCLUDED    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED                    
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE                    
 
      EN COMMANDITE                    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    


 

- 13 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQU1ERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    
 
                           
3
  6   4260848 CANADA INC.   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803478   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301283       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      M8Z 1J5   STREET, SUITE 425           OTHER,    
 
          CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           MOTOR    
 
          60603           VEHICLE    
 
                      INCLUDED    
 
                           
4
  7-9   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803505   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      PARTNERSHIP   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301286       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   STREET, SUITE 425           OTHER,    
 
      G7S 4K6   CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           MOTOR    
 
          60603           VEHICLE    
 
                      INCLUDED    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED                    
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE                    
 
      EN COMMANDITE                    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    


 

- 14 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQU1ERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    
 
                           
5
  10-12   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED   CITICORP NORTH   635400351   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE   AMERICA, INC.   20070517092718626018       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      EN COMMANDITE   388 GREENWICH STREET   (MAY 17, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1   19TH FLOOR           OTHER    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   NEW YORK, NEW YORK           MOTOR    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   10013           VEHICLE    
 
      G7S 4K6               INCLUDED    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED                    
 
      PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    


 

- 15 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration/   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      NOVELIS INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    
 
                           
6
  13-14   4260848 CANADA INC.   CITICORP NORTH   611605332   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      SUITE 3800, ROYAL   AMERICA, INC., AS   20041223153218620301       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      BANK PLAZA, SOUTH   ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT   (DECEMBER 23, 2004)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      TOWER   390 GREENWICH STREET           OTHER,    
 
      200 BAY STREET   NEW YORK, NY           MOTOR    
 
      P.O BOX 84   10013           VEHICLE    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO               INCLUDED    
 
      M5J 2Z4                    


 

APPENDIX C
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to 4260856 Canada Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2   4260856 CANADA INC.   UBS AG, STAMFORD   636803424   9 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   BRANCH   20070628145715301278       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   677 WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      M8Z 1J5   BOULEVARD           OTHER,    
 
          STAMFORD,           MOTOR    
 
          CONNECTICUT.           VEHICLE    
 
          068901           INCLUDED    
 
                           
2
  3   4260856 CANADA INC.   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803487   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301284       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      M8Z 1J5   STREET, SUITE 425           OTHER,    
 
          CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           MOTOR    
 
          60603           VEHICLE    
 
                      INCLUDED    
 
                           
3
  4-5   4260856 CANADA INC.   CITICORP NORTH   611605377   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      SUITE 3800, ROYAL   AMERICA, INC., AS   20041223153418620302       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      BANK PLAZA, SOUTH   ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT   (DECEMBER 23, 2004)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      TOWER   390 GREENWICH STREET           OTHER,    
 
      200 BAY STREET   NEW YORK, NY           MOTOR    
 
      P.O BOX 84   10013           VEHICLE    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO               INCLUDED    
 
      M5J 2Z4                    


 

APPENDIX D
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2   NOVELIS CAST HOUSE   UBS AG, STAMFORD   636803433   9 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      TECHNOLOGY LTD.   BRANCH   20070628145715301279       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   677 WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   BOULEVARD           OTHER,    
 
      M8Z 1J5   STAMFORD,           MOTOR    
 
          CONNECTICUT           VEHICLE    
 
          068901           INCLUDED    
 
                           
 
2
  3   NOVELIS CAST HOUSE   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803496   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      TECHNOLOGY LTD.   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301285       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO   STREET, SUITE 425           OTHER,    
 
      M8Z 1J5   CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           MOTOR    
 
          60603           VEHICLE    
 
                      INCLUDED    
 
3
  4-5   NOVELIS CAST HOUSE   CITICORP NORTH   611605386   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      TECHNOLOGY LTD.   AMERICA, INC., AS   20041223153618620303       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      6711 MISSISSAUGA   ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT   (DECEMBER 23, 2004)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      ROAD, SUITE 708   390 GREENWICH STREET           OTHER,    
 
      MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L5N 2W3   NEW YORK, NY 10013   AMENDMENT 20050107142518620896 (JANUARY 7, 2005)       MOTOR VEHICLE INCLUDED   TO CHANGE DEBTOR NAME ON LINE 3 OF REGISTRATION NO. 20041223153618620303 TO NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
                         
 
                 
 
                         
 
                     
 
                         
 
                         


 

APPENDIX E
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership Societe En Commandite Novelis No. 1 (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2-4   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED   UBS AG, STAMFORD   636803442   9 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      PARTNERSHIP   BRANCH   20070628145715301280       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   677 WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   BOULEVARD           OTHER,    
 
      G7S 4K6   STAMFORD,           MOTOR    
 
          CONNECTICUT           VEHICLE    
 
      SOCIETE EN   068901           INCLUDED    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED                    
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE                    
 
      EN COMMANDITE                    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    


 

- 19 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z LJ5                    
 
                           
2
  5-7   NOVELIS NO. 1   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803505   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301286       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS,    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   STREET, SUITE 425           OTHER,    
 
      G7S 4K6   CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           MOTOR    
 
          60603           VEHICLE    
 
      SOCIETE EN               INCLUDED    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                  
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED                    
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE                    
 
      EN COMMANDITE                    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z LJ5                    


 

- 20 -

                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
3
  8-10   NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED   CITICORP NORTH   635400351   10 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      PARTNERSHIP SOCIETE   AMERICA, INC.   20070517092718626018       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      EN COMMANDITE   388 GREENWICH STREET   (MAY 17, 2007)       ACCOUNTS, OTHER,    
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1   19TH FLOOR           MOTOR VEHICLE    
 
      2040 FAY STREET   NEW YORK, NEW YORK           INCLUDED    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC   10013                
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                  
 
      NO. 1 NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS NO. 1                    
 
      LIMITED PARTNERSHIP                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC                    
 
      G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      SOCIETE EN                    
 
      COMMANDITE NOVELIS                    
 
      NO. 1                    
 
      2040 FAY STREET                    
 
      JONQUIERE, QUEBEC G7S 4K6                    
 
                           
 
      NOVELIS INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    
 
                           
 
      4260848 CANADA INC.                    
 
      191 EVANS AVENUE                    
 
      TORONTO, ONTARIO                    
 
      M8Z 1J5                    


 

APPENDIX F
Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”)
We obtained a certificate from the Registrar of Personal Property Security with respect to AV Aluminum Inc. (file currency: June 27, 2007) which discloses the following financing statements and financing change statements filed under the PPSA.
                             
                    Registration/        
                File No. and   Renewal        
    Page           Registration No./   Period   Collateral    
No.   No.   Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Classification   Comments
1
  2   AV ALUMINUM INC.   UBS AG, STAMFORD   636803397   9 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      3399 PEACHTREE ROAD   BRANCH 677   20070628145715301275       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      NE, SUITE 1500   WASHINGTON   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS, OTHER,    
 
      ATLANTA, GEORGIA   BOULEVARD STAMFORD,           MOTOR VEHICLE    
 
      30326   CONNECTICUT
068901
          INCLUDED    
 
                           
2
  3   AV ALUMINUM INC.   LASALLE BUSINESS   636803451   7 YEARS   INVENTORY,   N/A
 
      3399 PEACHTREE ROAD   CREDIT, LLC   20070628145715301281       EQUIPMENT,    
 
      NE SUITE 1500   135 SOUTH LASALLE   (JUNE 28, 2007)       ACCOUNTS, OTHER,    
 
      ATLANTA, GEORGIA   STREET, SUITE 425           MOTOR VEHICLE    
 
      30326   CHICAGO, ILLINOIS           INCLUDED    
 
          60603                


 

 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC
(Delaware)
             
            U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C
1*

As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal
Tax Liens
  R/C
As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal
Judgment
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Federal
Defendant Suit
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Bankruptcy           R/C
As of 6/7/07
*UCC Filings
1 Record on File:
Debtor: Finances USA LLC
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 63648672


 

 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC
(Delaware)
             
            U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C
1*

As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal Tax
Liens
  R/C
As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal
Judgment
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Federal
Defendant Suit
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Bankruptcy           R/C
As of 6/7/07
*UCC Filings
1 Record on File:
Debtor: Novelis South America Holdings LLC
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 63648615


 

 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC
(District of Columbia)
             
            U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C
1*

As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal Tax
Liens
  R/C
As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal
Judgment
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Federal Defendant
Suit
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Bankruptcy           R/C
As of 6/7/07
*UCC Filings
1 Record on File:
Debtor: Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 63648573


 

 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
(Delaware)
             
            U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   U.S. District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   Court   Court
UCC Filing   R/C
1*

As of 5/25/07
       
             
Federal Tax
Liens
  R/C
As of 6/7/07
       
             
Federal
Judgment
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Federal
Defendant Suit
      R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
             
Bankruptcy           R/C
As of 6/7/07
*UCC Filings
1 Record on File:
Debtor: Novelis PAE Corporation
Secured Party: Citicorp North America, Inc.
Registration No.: 501404427


 

 

LIEN SEARCH RESULTS
NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
(Connecticut)
                     
            Stamford        
            Norwalk   U.S.   U.S.
Type of   Secretary of   Stamford   Judicial   District   Bankruptcy
Search   State   City Clerk   District   Court   Court
Federal Tax
Liens
  R/C
As of 6/5/07
  R/C
As of 6/7/07
           
                     
State Tax
Liens
  R/C
As of 6/4/07
  R/C
As of 6/7/07
           
                     
Federal
Judgment
              R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
                     
Federal
Defendant Suit
              R/C
As of 6/7/07
   
                     
Judgment
Liens
  R/C
As of 6/4/07
  R/C
As of 6/7/07
  R/C
As of 6/8/07
       
                     
Local Defendant
Suit
          R/C
As of 6/8/07
       
                     
Bankruptcy                   R/C
As of 6/8/07


 

 

SCHEDULE D
NY Real Property Recording Requirements
(a)   Record the NY Mortgage with the Office of the Oswego County Clerk, Oswego, New York (the “County Recorder”);
 
(b)   record the Financing Statement described in Paragraph 30 hereof (the “Financing Statement”) with the County Recorder; and
 
(c)   prior to the expiration of each period of five (5) years following the initial recording of the Financing Statement, so long as the Collateral Agent is permitted to maintain a lien on the UCC Property pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, record a continuance thereof with the County Recorder.

 


 

EXHIBIT O
Form of
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
July 6, 2007
The undersigned, the chief financial officer each of the Loan Parties, hereby certifies on behalf of such Loan Party and for the benefit of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that:
1. This Certificate is provided pursuant to Section 4.01 (h) of, and in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the other agents party thereto, and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
2. At the time of and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, and at the time of and immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan and the operation of the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, (a) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent, prospective or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; (d) each Loan Party (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date; and (e) each Loan Party is not “insolvent” as such term is defined under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is organized or incorporated (as applicable), or otherwise unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
[Signature Page Follows]

EXHIBIT O-1


 

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has executed this certificate on the date first written above.
         
  NOVELIS CORPORATION
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS, INC.
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS UK LTD
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT O-2


 

         
  NOVELIS AG
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  AV ALUMINUM INC.
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS CAST HOUSE TECHNOLOGY LTD.
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  4260848 CANADA INC.
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT O-3


 

         
  4260856 CANADA INC.
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS NO. 1 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   
 
  NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC
 
 
      By:      
    Name:   
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT O-4


 

         
  ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   
 
  NOVELIS EUROPE HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS SWITZERLAND SA
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT O-5


 

         
  NOVELIS TECHNOLOGY AG
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS ALUMINIUM HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  NOVELIS DO BRASIL LTDA
 
 
      By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EXHIBIT O-6


 

EXHIBIT P
Form of Intercompany Note
PROMISSORY NOTE
     
[Currency][Loan Amount]   Date: [Date]
     
          FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned [INTERCOMPANY BORROWER], a company organized under the laws of [Intercompany Jurisdiction] (“Borrower”), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of [INTERCOMPANY LENDER], a [Type of Entity] organized under the laws of [Intercompany Lender Jurisdiction] (“Lender”) on [Term Loan Maturity Date] (the “Maturity Date”) and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Subordination Agreements (as defined below) the principal sum of [                                        ] or, if less, the aggregate principal amount of the Advances (as defined below) made by Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 1 below.
          Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), by and among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, NOVELIS PAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, NOVELIS FINANCES USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS SOUTH AMERICA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, ALUMINUM UPSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596, NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland, AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the subsidiaries of Holdings from time to time party thereto, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), LA SALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as collateral agent for the Revolving Credit Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and as funding agent, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian administrative agent for the Revolving Credit Claimholders, and as Canadian funding agent, and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Term Loan Lenders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and as collateral agent for the Term Loan Claimholders (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and certain other persons which may be or become parties thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. Reference is hereby made to (i) the Subordination Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Revolving Credit Subordination Agreement”), among Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party thereto and LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent, (ii) the Subordination Agreement, dated as of July [ ], 2007 (the “Term Loan Subordination Agreement” and, together with the Revolving Credit Subordination Agreement, the “Subordination Agreements”), among Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party thereto and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, (iii) the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (the “Revolving Credit CICO Agreement”), among Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party thereto and LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, as funding agent and as collateral agent, (iv) the Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, dated as of July [ ], 2007 (the “Term Loan CICO Agreement” and, together with the Revolving Credit

 


 

CICO Agreement, the “CICO Agreements”), among Holdings, the subsidiaries of Holdings party thereto and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent and as collateral agent.
          1. Loan. The principal amount stated above (the “Advances”) has been loaned to the Borrower by the Lender subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Subordination Agreements, the CICO Agreements, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Subordination Agreements, the CICO Agreements, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement, the Borrower may prepay the Advances under this Promissory Note without premium or penalty.
          2. Interest. (a) The Advances shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to [                    ]% (computed on the basis of year of [360]1[365]2 days), payable until the Maturity Date. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of Advances from the date hereof until such principal amount is paid in full. Interest accrued on the amount of all other obligations hereunder shall be payable on demand from and after the time such obligation becomes due and payable (whether by acceleration or otherwise). [Interest on the amount of all obligations hereunder shall continue to accrue after the beginning of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving the Borrower, whether or not allowed in such proceeding.]3 [In the event that accrued interest is not paid cash, it will compound on an annual basis in accordance with article 1154 of the French Civil Code.]4
          [(b) To comply with the provisions of article L. 314 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code Monétaire et Financier), the Borrower and the Lender agree that the effective global rate for the facility is [                    ]% per annum and [                    ]% per quarter.]5
          [(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Promissory Note, it is understood that the interest rate applicable hereunder in no event shall exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by Law no. 108 of March 7, 1996 (disposizioni in materia di usura) and related implementation regulations and subsequent amendments and/or repeals. Should, by any means, the interest rate due pursuant to the Section 2 above exceed the maximum rate permitted under applicable law, the interest rate applicable shall be automatically reduced as necessary to allow the interest rate applicable to be in compliance with any applicable law.]6
          [(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Promissory Note, in no such event shall, if applicable, any: (i) an increase of the applicable interest rate triggered by the late payment of an overdue amount exceed 0.5% per annum on the outstanding principal amount due (article 1907 Belgian Civil Code); (ii) prepayment and related fees exceed six months of interest on the pre-paid amount, calculated at the rate of interest accruing on the principal amount (1907 bis Belgian Civil Code); (iii) interest be claimed on overdue interest, unless (A) the overdue interest has accrued over a period of at least one year, and (B) the interest has formally been claimed by the Lender, or the Borrower has agreed to it, after such period has effectively passed
 
1   Insert for borrowers other than UK borrowers.
 
2   Insert for UK borrowers.
 
3   Delete for German [or Swiss] borrowers.
 
4   Insert for French borrowers.
 
5   Insert for French borrower if there are no charges other than interest (insert interest rate from Section 2(a) above).
 
6   Insert for Italian borrower.

2


 

(article 1154 Belgian Civil Code); and (iv) the aggregate annual interest rate applicable in this Promissory Note exceed the maximum permitted by the Belgian Civil Code and other Requirements of Law from time to time in force in Belgium.]7
          [(b) [Interest Act (Canada). For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), whenever in this Promissory Note any interest is calculated on the basis of a period of time other than a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, the annual rate of interest to which each rate of interest utilized pursuant to such calculation is equivalent is such rate so utilized multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by the number of days used in such calculation. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest will not apply to any interest calculation under this Promissory Note, and the rates of interest stipulated in this Promissory Note are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.
          (c) Criminal Interest Rate. (i) If any provision of this Promissory Note would obligate the Borrower to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Lender hereunder in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by the Lender of interest at a criminal rate (as construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then notwithstanding that provision, that amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or result in a receipt by the Lender of interest at a criminal rate, the adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, (A) first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Lender under this Section 2 and (B) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Lender which would constitute interest for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).
          (ii) Notwithstanding clause (c)(i), and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if the Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by the Criminal Code (Canada), then the Borrower, shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Lender, to obtain reimbursement from the Lender in an amount equal to the excess, and pending reimbursement, the amount of the excess shall be deemed to be an amount payable by the Lender to the Borrower.
          (iii) Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 2 shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term of this Promissory Note on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of interest (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall be pro-rated over that period of time and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of that determination.]8
          3. Payments; Record of Debt. Both principal and interest are payable in the currency in which Advances are made to Lender in same day funds. The Advances made by Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof, and all payments made on account of
 
7   Insert for Belgian borrower.
 
8   Insert for Canadian borrower.

3


 

principal thereof, shall be recorded by Lender in its books and records, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein; provided that the failure of Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder.
          4. Waivers. The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind. No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any rights hereunder on the part of the holder hereof shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
          5. Event of Default. In the event (each, an “Event of Default”) that:
          (a) a Revolving Credit Default shall have occurred and is continuing,
          (b) a Term Loan Default shall have occurred and is continuing, or
          (c) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Advance or interest thereon pursuant to this Promissory Note when the same becomes due and payable,
then, and in any such event, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Advances, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Promissory Note to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Advances, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided that in the case of the occurrence of (i) a Revolving Credit Default of the type referred to in Section 8.01(g) or (h) of the Revolving Credit Agreement, (ii) a Tem Loan Default of the type referred to in Section 8.01 (g) or (h) of the Term Loan Agreement or (iii) an Event of Default under clause (c) above [or in the case that any financial statements of the Borrower show the book value of the net assets of the Borrower have fallen to below half of its stated share capital (Stammkapital)]9, the Advances, and all such interest and all other amounts owing hereunder shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. [The Borrower represents and warrants that it has obtained shareholder approval by resolution authorizing the Borrower to permit the Lender to terminate this Promissory Note and to claim immediate repayment of all sums due hereunder in case of a change of control as contemplated by the Revolving Credit Agreement and/or the Term Loan Agreement and that such resolution will be timely filed with the Clerk’s Office of the competent Commercial Court (article 556 Belgian Companies Code).]10
          6. Governing Law. This Promissory Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of [Intercompany Borrower Jurisdiction], without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws thereof.
          7. Amendments. This Promissory Note cannot be amended without the consent of each of (i) the parties hereto and (ii) prior to the Discharge of Revolving Credit Obligations, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent and (iii) prior to the Discharge of Term Loan Obligations, the Term Loan Administrative Agent.
 
9   Insert for German borrower
 
10   Insert for Belgian SA/NV or SCA/CVA borrower

4


 

          8. Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses, incurred by the Lender in endeavoring to collect any amounts payable hereunder which are not paid when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
          9. No Set Off. Unless required by applicable law, and subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreements, at no time may the Lender appropriate and apply toward the payment of all or any part of the obligations of the Borrower under this Promissory Note (i) any other indebtedness due or to become due from the Borrower to the Lender, and (ii) any moneys, credits or other property belonging to the Borrower, at any time held by or coming into the possession of the Lender.
          10. Taxes. (a) In the event that a Revolving Credit Default or a Term Loan Default has occurred and is continuing, any and all payments by the Borrower under this Promissory Note shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, duties, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) in the case of the Lender taxes measured by its net income and franchise taxes imposed on it, and similar taxes imposed by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which the Lender is organized, and (ii) in the case of the Lender, except to the extent arising solely as a result of entering into this Promissory Note, taxes measured by its net income and franchise taxes imposed on it as a result of a present or former connection between the Lender and the jurisdiction of the governmental authority imposing such tax or any taxing authority thereof or therein, other than the entering into of the Promissory Note (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, duties, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “Taxes”). If any Taxes shall be required by law to be withheld or deducted from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to the Lender (w) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings in respect of Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 10) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (x) the Borrower shall make such deductions or withholdings, (y) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (z) the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender evidence of such payment.
          (b) In addition, if a Revolving Credit Default or a Term Loan Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp, registration, notarization or documentary or similar taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies, and all liabilities with respect thereto, in each case arising from any payment made or credited under or in connection with this Promissory Note or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Promissory Note (collectively, “Other Taxes”).
          (c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 10) paid by the Lender and any liability (including for penalties, interest and expenses) that arises from any payment made or crediting of amounts hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Promissory Note, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. This indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date the Lender makes written demand therefor.

5


 

          (d) Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower, the Borrower shall furnish the Lender, pursuant to the indemnity set forth in clause (c) above, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment thereof reasonably acceptable to Lender.
          (e) The Borrower and the Lender will use reasonable good faith efforts to eliminate or reduce any Taxes or Other Taxes to which a payment hereunder may be subject and will provide any certificates or other evidence of an exemption from or reduced rate of Taxes or Other Taxes in this regard.
          (f) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower, the Lender hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 10 shall survive the payment in full of all other obligations of the Borrower under this Promissory Note.
          (g) If the Lender determines in its sole discretion exercised reasonably that it has received or has been granted a credit against, or remission for, or a refund or a repayment of any Taxes (i) as a result of the Borrower’s deduction or withholding and payment to a taxing authority of an amount pursuant to clause (a) above or (ii) with respect to which the Borrower has paid an amount to the Lender or any of its transferees or assignees, as the case may be, pursuant to clause (c) above, then the Lender, as the case may be, shall, within 30 days, pay the Borrower the lesser of (y) the credit, remission, refund or repayment of Taxes received or granted and (z) the amount paid by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.
          11. Judgment Currency. (a) This is an international loan transaction in which the specification of [Currency] is of the essence, and [Currency] shall in each instance be the currency of account and payment in all instances.
          (b) Borrower’s obligations hereunder to make payments in [Currency] shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than [Currency] or in another place, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Lender of the full amount of [Currency] expressed to be payable to the Lender under this Promissory Note.
          (c) If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against Lender in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than [Currency] (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Other Currency”) an amount due in [Currency], the conversion shall be made at the spot selling rate at which the Term Loan Administrative Agent (or, following the Discharge of Term Loan Obligations, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent) (or if the Term Loan Administrative Agent (or, following the Discharge of Term Loan Obligations, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent) does not quote a rate of exchange on such currency, by a known dealer in such currency designated by the Term Loan Administrative Agent (or, following the Discharge of Term Loan Obligations, the Revolving Credit Funding Agent)) offers to sell such Other Currency for [Currency] in the London foreign exchange market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such date for delivery two (2) Business Days later (such date of determination of such spot selling rate, being hereinafter referred to as the “Other Currency Conversion Date”).
          (d) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Other Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Borrower

6


 

covenants and agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment or judicial award, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Other Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of [Currency] which could have been purchased with the amount of Other Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Other Currency Conversion Date.
          12. Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. (a) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Promissory Note, and any other Loan Document to which the Borrower is a party, may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Promissory Note, the Borrower (in consideration of similar submissions made by the Lender in the Revolving Credit Loan Documents and the Term Loan Documents) hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such respective jurisdictions.
               (b) The Borrower hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers CSC Corporation, 1133 Ave of the Americas, Suite 3100, New York, New York, 10036 (telephone no: 212-299-5600) (telecopy no: 212-299-5656) (electronic mail address: jbudhu@cscinfo.com) (the “Process Agent”), in the case of any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America as its designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf; and in respect of its property, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with, this Promissory Note. Such service may be made by mailing (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) or delivering a copy of such process to the Borrower in care of the Process Agent at the Process Agent’s above address, and the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Process Agent to accept such service on its behalf. As an alternative method of service, the Borrower irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) of copies of such process to the Process Agent or the Borrower care of the Canadian Borrower at the Canadian Borrower’s address specified in Section 11.01 of the Term Loan Agreement or at such other address as the Canadian Borrower may specify pursuant to such Section 11.01. The Borrower agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
               (c) Nothing contained in this Section 12 shall affect the right of the Lender thereof to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Borrower in any other jurisdiction.
          13. Pledge of Note. Pursuant to the Term Loan Security Documents, the Lender has pledged and granted a security interest in all of its rights and remedies under and in respect of this Promissory Note in favor of the Term Loan Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Term Loan Claimholders) and pursuant to the Revolving Credit Security Documents, the Lender has pledged and granted a security interest in all of its rights and remedies under and in respect of this Promissory Note in favor of the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Claimholders) and pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement the Term Loan

7


 

Collateral Agent has agreed to act as sub-agent and as bailee for the Revolving Credit Agents and the Borrower hereby (i) acknowledges and consents to each such pledge and security interest, (ii) agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Term Loan Default the Term Loan Collateral Agent may exercise any remedies provided for by the Term Loan Security Documents in accordance with the terms thereof or any other remedies provided by applicable law, and upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Revolving Credit Default the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent may exercise any remedies provided for by the Revolving Credit Security Documents in accordance with the terms thereof or any other remedies provided by applicable law, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) agrees that this Promissory Note may not be assigned by the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Term Loan Collateral Agent and the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent (each of which is expressly made a third party beneficiary hereof) and (iv) agrees and acknowledges that subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, this Promissory Note may be assigned or otherwise transferred by the Term Loan Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Security Documents or by the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Security Documents.
          14. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Borrower and the Lender irrevocably waives trial by jury in any action or proceeding with respect to this Promissory Note and any other Loan Document.
          15. Notices. Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted shall be given to the Borrower or the Lender care of the Canadian Borrower and to the Revolving Credit Funding Agent, in each case, as set forth in Section 11.01 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, and to the Term Loan Administrative Agent, as set forth in Section 11.01 of the Term Loan Agreement.
          16. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Promissory Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Promissory Note shall be prohibited by or invalid by any applicable legally binding requirements of any governmental authority (including, without limitation, any applicable laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case law), such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating (a) the remainder of such provision or (b) the remaining provisions of this Promissory Note.
          17. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Promissory Note and the provisions of the Subordination Agreements, the provisions of the Subordination Agreements shall govern and control.
[Signature Page Follows]

8


 

         
  Borrower:

[Intercompany Borrower]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
       
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO
AS OF THIS                      DAY OF                     , 20                     :

[Intercompany Lender]
 
 
By:        
  Name:      
  Title:      
 

 


 

EXHIBIT Q
Form of
TERM LOAN COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTMENT LETTER
[See attached]

EXHIBIT Q-1


 

[Form of]
Term Loan Collateral Agent Appointment Letter
[DATE]
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attention: Christopher Gomes
Re:   Novelis Hedging Agreements
Dear Mr. Gomes:
          Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among NOVELIS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation (the “U.S. Borrower” and, together with Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers”), AV ALUMINUM INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Collateral Agent and UBS SECURITIES LLC and ABN AMRO INCORPORATED, as Arrangers and the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agent parties thereto. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledge that as of the date hereof, [NAME OF HEDGING COUNTERPARTY], is [a Lender] [a Revolving Credit Lender] [an Arranger] [an Agent] [an Affiliate of a Lender] [an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender] [an Affiliate of an Arranger] [an Affiliate of an Agent].
          [NAME OF HEDGING COUNTERPARTY] and [NAME OF LOAN PARTY] [entered into on or prior to the Closing Date] [and] [desire to enter into on or following the date hereof,] Hedging Agreements that are permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement (any such Hedging Agreements [entered into on or prior to the Closing Date] [or] [entered into while [NAME OF HEDGING COUNTERPARTY] is [a Lender] [a Revolving Credit Lender] [an Arranger] [an Agent] [an Affiliate of a Lender] [an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender] [an Affiliate of an Arranger] [an Affiliate of an Agent] being referred to herein as the “Secured Hedging Agreements”), pursuant to which [NAME OF HEDGING COUNTERPARTY] is the counterparty (in such capacity under the Secured Hedging Agreements, the “Hedging Counterparty”) to [NAME OF LOAN PARTY]. Hedging Counterparty desires to appoint Collateral Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and to become a Secured Party under the applicable Loan Documents.
          Hedging Counterparty hereby appoints Collateral Agent as its agent, and Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment as Hedging Counterparty’s agent, under the applicable Loan Documents. Hedging Counterparty hereby agrees to be bound by the provisions of (i) Sections 10.03 and 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) the Security Documents, in each case, as if it were a Lender.

 


 

UBS AG, Stamford Branch
[DATE]
Page 2
          Upon execution of this letter agreement by each of Collateral Agent and Hedging Counterparty, Hedging Counterparty shall be a Secured Party, and the obligations of [NAME OF LOAN PARTY] under the Secured Hedging Agreements shall be Secured Obligations, under each applicable Loan Document (in each case, subject to the terms thereof).
          This letter agreement may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this letter agreement by facsimile or electronic image scan (e.g. PDF) transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
          This letter agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
         
  Very truly yours,

[HEDGING COUNTERPARTY]
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
       
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO
THIS                      DAY OF                     , 20                    :


UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent
 
 
By        
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
By        
  Name:      
  Title:      
 

 


 

EXHIBIT R
Form of
RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT R-l

 


 

Annex I
Applicable Margin
     
Eurocurrency U.S. Term Loans and   ABR U.S. Term Loans and ABR Canadian
Eurocurrency Canadian Term Loans   Term Loans
2.00%   1.00%

 


 

Annex II
Amortization Table
         
        Canadian Term Loan
Date   U.S. Term Loan Amount   Amount
 
September 30, 2007   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2007   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2008   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2009   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2010   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2011   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000

 


 

         
        Canadian Term Loan
Date   U.S. Term Loan Amount   Amount
 
June 30, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2012   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
September 30, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
December 31, 2013   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
March 31, 2014   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
June 30, 2014   $1,650,000   $750,000
         
Final Maturity Date   Remaining outstanding principal   Remaining outstanding principal

 


 

Annex III
Mandatory Cost Formula
     1. The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.
     2. On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Administrative Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “Additional Cost Rate”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Loan) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.
     3. The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Administrative Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Administrative Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Loans made from that Facility Office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank in respect of loans made from that Facility Office.
     4. The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as follows:
     (a) in relation to a Loan in GBP:
         
 
  AB + C(B-D) + E x 0.01
 
100 - (A + C)
  per cent, per annum
     (b) in relation to a Loan in any currency other than GBP:
         
 
  E x 0.01
 
300
  per cent, per annum.
     Where:
     A is the percentage of Eligible Liabilities (assuming these to be in excess of any stated minimum) which that Lender is from time to time required to maintain as an interest free cash ratio deposit with the Bank of England to comply with cash ratio requirements.
     B is the percentage rate of interest (excluding the Applicable Margin and the Mandatory Cost and, if the Loan is an Unpaid Sum, the additional rate of interest specified in Section 2.06(c)) payable for the relevant Interest Period on the Loan.

 


 

     C is the percentage (if any) of Eligible Liabilities which that Lender is required from time to time to maintain as interest bearing Special Deposits with the Bank of England.
     D is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the Administrative Agent (or such other bank as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in consultation with Borrower) on interest bearing Special Deposits.
     E is designed to compensate Lenders for amounts payable under the Fees Rules and is calculated by the Administrative Agent as being the average of the most recent rates of charge supplied by the Reference Banks to the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph 7 below and expressed in GBP per £1 million.
     5. For the purposes of this Schedule:
     (a) “Eligible Liabilities” and “Special Deposits” have the meanings given to them from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;
     (b) “Facility Office” means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Administrative Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement;
     (c) “Fees Rules” means the rules on periodic fees contained in the FSA Supervision Manual or such other law or regulation as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for the acceptance of deposits;
     (d) “Fee Tariffs” means the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A. 1 Deposit acceptors (ignoring any minimum fee or zero rated fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules but taking into account any applicable discount rate);
     (e) “Reference Banks” means, in relation to each of the LIBOR Rate and Mandatory Cost, the principal office in Stamford, Connecticut of UBS AG, Stamford Branch, or such other bank or banks as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in consultation with Borrower;
     (f) “Tariff Base” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules; and
     (g) “Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents.
     6. In application of the above formulae, A, B, C and D will be included in the formulae as percentages (i.e. 5 per cent. will be included in the formula as 5 and not as 0.05). A negative result obtained by subtracting D from B shall be taken as zero. The resulting figures shall be rounded to four decimal places.
     7. If requested by the Administrative Agent, each Reference Bank shall, as soon as practicable after publication by the Financial Services Authority, supply to the Administrative

 


 

Agent, the rate of charge payable by that Reference Bank to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules in respect of the relevant financial year of the Financial Services Authority (calculated for this purpose by that Reference Bank as being the average of the Fee Tariffs applicable to that Reference Bank for that financial year) and expressed in GBP per £1 million of the Tariff Base of that Reference Bank.
     8. Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:
     (a) the jurisdiction of its Facility Office; and
     (b) any other information that the Administrative Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.
     Each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.
     9. The percentages of each Lender for the purpose of A and C above and the rates of charge of each Reference Bank for the purpose of E above shall be determined by the Administrative Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraphs 7 and 8 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Administrative Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits and Special Deposits are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.
     10. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender or Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above is true and correct in all respects.
     11. The Administrative Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender and each Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above.
     12. Any determination by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Schedule in relation to a formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.
     13. The Administrative Agent may from time to time, after consultation with Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties to this Agreement any amendments which are required to be made to this Annex III in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which

 


 

replaces all or any of its functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement.

 


 

Schedule 1.01(a)
Refinancing Indebtedness to Be Repaid
                                         
Company   Description   Bank Name   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
Novelis Inc.
  Bond   N/A   February 3, 2005   February 3, 2015   US$ 841,000.00  
Novelis Inc.
  Revolving and Term Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   US$ 290,647,096.00  
Novelis Corporation
  Revolving and Term Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   US$ 873,672,511.50  
Novelis AG
  Revolving Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   16,052,177.32  
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Revolving Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   30,115,675.00  
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Revolving Loans   Citibank as agent   January 10, 2005   January 10, 2012   £ 19,509,581.69  

 


 

Schedule 1.01(b)
Subsidiary Guarantors
§   4260848 Canada Inc.
 
§   4260856 Canada Inc.
 
§   Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
 
§   Novelis AG
 
§   Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
 
§   Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd.
 
§   Novelis Corporation
 
§   Novelis Deutschland GmbH
 
§   Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
 
§   Novelis Europe Holdings Limited
 
§   Novelis Finances USA LLC
 
§   Novelis Inc.
 
§   Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership
 
§   Novelis PAE Corporation
 
§   Novelis South America Holdings LLC

 


 

§   Novelis Switzerland SA
 
§   Novelis Technology AG
 
§   Novelis UK Ltd.

 


 

Schedule 1.01(c)
Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries
§   Al Dotcom Sdn Berhad
 
§   Alcom Nikkei Specialty Coatings Sdn Berhad
 
§   Albrasilis Aluminio do Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.
 
§   Eurofoil, Inc.
 
§   Isytec GmbH i.L.
 
§   Novelis Aluminium Beteiligungs GmbH
 
§   Novelis Automotive UK Ltd.
 
§   Novelis Belgique SA
 
§   Novelis Benelux N.V.
 
§   Novelis de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
 
§   Novelis Laminés France SAS
 
§   Novelis Luxembourg SA
 
§   Novelis PAE SAS
 
§   Novelis Sweden AB

 


 

Schedule 1.01(d)
Immaterial Subsidiaries
§   Al Dotcom Sdn Berhad
 
§   Alcom Nikkei Specialty Coatings Sdn Berhad
 
§   Albrasilis Aluminio do Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda.
 
§   Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhad
 
§   Eurofoil, Inc.
 
§   Isytec GmbH i.L.
 
§   Novelis Aluminium Beteiligungs GmbH
 
§   Novelis Automotive UK Ltd.
 
§   Novelis Belgique SA
 
§   Novelis Benelux N. V.
 
§   Novelis de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
 
§   Novelis Italia S.p.A.
 
§   Novelis Laminés France SAS
 
§   Novelis PAE SAS
 
§   Novelis Sweden AB

 


 

Schedule 1.01(e)
Specified Holders
ADITYA BIRLA NUVO LIMITED
BIRLA GROUP HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
GLOBAL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
GRASIM INDUSTRIES LTD
HERITAGE HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED
IGH HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED
MANAV INVESTMENT & TRADING CO. LTD.
MANGALAM SERVICES LIMITED
PILANI INVESTMENT & IND. CORP. LTD.
TGS INVESTMENT AND TRADE PRIVATE LIMITED
TRAPTI TRADING & INVESTMENTS PVT LTD
TRUSTEE
TURQUOISE INVESTMENT AND FINANCE P LIMITED
UMANG COMM. CO. LTD
ADITYA VIKRAM KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA HUF
KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA
KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA F & N G OF ANANYASHREE BIRLA
KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA KARTA OF AVKM BIRLA HUF
NEERJA BIRLA
RAJASHREE BIRLA
VASAVADATTA BAJAJ

 


 

In addition, any persons Controlled by the persons listed above shall also constitute a Specified Holder or so long as such person is Controlled by a Specified Holder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing if Control of any of the persons listed above (an “Original Holder”)changes such that any such person ceases to be directly or indirectly Controlled by the same persons which Control such persons as of the Closing Date (other than another person which is a Specified Holder after giving effect to this sentence), such Original Holder shall cease to constitute a Specified Holder

 


 

Schedule 3.06(c)
Violations or Proceedings
§   Novelis Inc. has filed an action against a Spanish affiliate of Alcoa, Inc. (“Alcoa”) that it believes is infringing on one of Novelis Inc.’s litho product pretreatment patents. Novelis Inc. owns a family of patents covering an electrolytic method for cleaning aluminum sheet that is used as a pretreatment for lithographic sheet, which includes European patent 0795048. This European patent was validated in Spain and corresponds to U.S. patent 5,997,721. Novelis Inc. became aware that the Spanish affiliate of Alcoa might be infringing this patent at its facility in Alicante, Spain, and has requested that a Spanish court appoint an expert to conduct a “verification of facts” as permitted under Spanish law. Such expert conducted an inspection of the Alcoa facility and their related documents in the fourth quarter of 2006. The expert’s report indicates that Alcoa is using the patented process. Novelis has now filed an infringement action against Alcoa, and Alcoa has counterclaimed that the patent in question is not valid.

 


 

Schedule 3.17
Pension Matters
Novelis UK Pension Plan
The Novelis UK Pension Plan is a defined benefit scheme, with currently 950 active members, 730 deferred members and ~880 pensioners. The sponsoring employer is Novelis UK Ltd. On the 1st of January 2006 around 575 Novelis employees who had participated in the British Alcan RILA Plan became active contributing members of the Novelis UK Pension Plan, with 377 (65%) of them electing to keep their past service with the British Alcan RILA Plan. At the same time the Novelis UK Pension Plan was closed to new members with a defined contribution plan being set up for new employees.

 


 

Schedule 3.19
Insurance
1) Property Insurance Summary
“ALL RISK” PROPERTY DAMAGE, MACHINERY BREAKDOWN & BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE COVERAGE
July 1, 2007 – July 1, 2008
NAMED INSURED:
  §   Novelis Inc. and/or its affiliated, subsidiary and associated companies and/or corporations and the Insured’s interest in partnerships and joint ventures as now exist or may hereafter be constituted or acquired and any party in interest which the Insured is responsible to insure.
 
  §   Including the Insured’s interest in the following joint ventures:
  o   Logan Aluminum Inc.
 
  o   Aluminium Norf GmbH (to be insured 100%)
PERIOD OF INSURANCE:
From July 1, 2007, to July 1, 2008
Both Dates at 12:01 am standard time at the place where the Property Insured is located.
COVERAGE DETAILS:
Property Insured
All real and personal property of every kind, nature and description except as may hereafter be excluded including but not limited to:
  §   All property in which the Insured has an insurable interest including but not limited to property owned, used, leased or intended for use by the Insured, or hereafter constructed, erected, installed, or acquired. In the event of loss or damage, the Insurers agree to accept and consider the Insured as sole and unconditional owner of improvements and betterments, notwithstanding any contract or leases to the contrary.
 
  §   All property of others in the Insured’s care, custody and control and/or for which the Insured may be legally liable and/or under an obligation and/or has assumed responsibility to provide insurance.
 
  §   All property which is required to be specifically insured by reason of any statute.

 


 

Perils Covered
  §   All Perils of direct physical loss or damage including Machinery Breakdown and Business Interruption, to the Property Insured by any cause whatsoever including Earthquake, Windstorm, and Flood.
LIMITS OF LIABILITY:
U.S. $750,000,000 EACH OCCURRENCE
  §   Combined for Property Damage, including Machinery Breakdown and Business Interruption excess of the DEDUCTIBLE LEVELS and subject to the following ground-up sub-limits, where applicable, as described below:
GROUND-UP PROGRAM SUB-LIMITS
             
Contingent Business Interruption and Contingent Extra Expense (Direct Suppliers and/or Customers)
  $ 200,000,000     each and every occurrence for BI. except,
 
           
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI from interruption emanating from earthquake in the New Madrid zone.
 
           
Course of Construction
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI including Advance loss of Profits.
 
           
Debris Removal
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD or 25% of the loss, whichever is greater.
 
           
Decontamination Expenses
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD.
 
           
Defense Costs
  $ 5,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
 
           
Demolition and Increased Cost of Construction
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
 
           
Earthquake
  $ 750,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate, except

 


 

             
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Chile.
 
           
 
  $ 300,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for China.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Columbia.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Guam.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Indonesia.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Israel.
 
           
 
  $ 300,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Mexico.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Peru.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Portugal.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Taiwan.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Venezuela.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence


 

             
 
          combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Turkey
 
           
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for California. This sub-limit applies on a cumulative basis for all coverage triggered by earthquake in this zone.
 
           
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Japan. This sub-limit applies on a cumulative basis for all coverage triggered by earthquake in this zone.
 
           
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD &d BI and in the annual aggregate for New Zealand. This sub-limit applies on a cumulative basis for all coverage triggered by earthquake in this zone.
 
           
 
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for New Madrid (sub-limit does not apply to the Logan facility).
 
           
 
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Pacific Northwest.
 
           
 
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for Philippines.
 
           
Extra / Expediting Expenses
  $ 200,000,000     combined each and every occurrence for PD & BI.
 
           
Fine Arts
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD.
 
           
Fire Fighting Expenses Including Cost of Extinguishing Materials
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD.

 


 

             
Flood
  $ 750,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate except,
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for properties situated in a 100 year floodplain.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI and in the annual aggregate for flood in the Netherlands.
 
           
Interruption By Civil or Military Authority
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD & BI or 30 consecutive days, whichever is less.
 
           
Interruption of Ingress and/or Egress
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence for PD & BI or 30 consecutive days, whichever is less.
 
           
 
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD and BI.
 
           
Impounded Water
Land and Water Contaminant or Pollutant Cleanup, Removal and Disposal
  $ 100,000     each and every occurrence for PD.
 
           
Leasehold Interest
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence for BI.
 
           
Neighbour’s Recourse Liability
  $ 15,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
 
           
Newly Acquired Location
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
 
           
Non-Admitted Tax Liability
  $ 150,000,000     each and every occurrence.
 
           
Pot Line Freeze Up
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD and BI.
 
           
Research & Development
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
 
           
Recapture of Investment Incentives
  $ 50,000,000     each and every occurrence.
 
           
Royalties
  $ 10,000,000     each and every occurrence

 


 

             
Service Interruption
  $ 200,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI, except
 
           
 
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI from interruption emanating from earthquake in the New Madrid zone.
 
           
Transit
  $ 25,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
 
           
Transmission and Distribution Lines
  $ 10,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for direct loss causing PD & BI.
 
           
Unnamed Location
  $ 100,000,000     each and every occurrence combined for PD & BI.
DEDUCTIBLE LEVELS:
          $2,500,000 each and every occurrence combined for Property Damage, Business Interruption and Machinery Breakdown coverage for locations with insurable values exceeding US $100,000,000.
          $1,000,000 each and every occurrence combined for Property Damage, Business Interruption and Machinery Breakdown coverage for locations with insurable values equal to or less than US $100,000,000.
BASIS OF VALUATION
Replacement cost and as further stipulated within the attached policy wording.
DIFFERENCE IN CONDITIONS
Master Policy provides coverage where conditions of the locally integrated and/or non-integrated policies differ from the Master Policy and specifically where the conditions of the Master Policy are broader.
DIFFERENCE IN LIMITS
Master Policy provides coverage where the difference between the limits of liability stated in any locally integrated and/or non-integrated policies are less than the Master Policy.
TERRITORY
Worldwide except no coverage will be provided in the following countries:

 


 

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Chad, Congo, Cuba, Chechnya, Georgia, Iraq, Iran, Kyrgyszstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Montenegro, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Serbia, Somalia, Syria, Tajikhistan, Tchechnia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia and Zaire.
EXCLUSIONS:
  §   MARINE EXPORT SHIPMENTS
 
  §   MARINE IMPORT SHIPMENTS
 
  §   AIRCRAFT / WATERCRAFT
 
  §   LAND / WATER
 
  §   LABOUR DISTURBANCES
 
  §   WAR / NUCLEAR DEVICE / REBELLION / SEIZURE BY PUBLIC
 
  §   AUTHORITY / CONTRABAND OR ILLEGAL TRADE
 
  §   NUCLEAR
 
  §   FRAUD
 
  §   WEAR AND TEAR
 
  §   CROPS or STANDING TIMBER
 
  §   CURRENCY / PREVIOUS METALS
 
  §   OFFSHORE PROPERTY
 
  §   VEHICLES
 
  §   MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE
 
  §   CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE
 
  §   PROPERTY SOLD
 
  §   UNDERGROUND MINES
 
  §   satellites / spacecraft
 
  §   manufacturing or processing errors
 
  §   errors in design
 
  §   cost of making good defective design or specifications
 
  §   errors in processing / manufacturing product
 
  §   settling, cracking, shrinkage
 
  §   remote loss / delay or loss of market
 
  §   VERMIN, INSECTS or animals
 
  §   LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CATASTROPHE POOLS
 
  §   POLLUTION
 
  §   FINES / PENALTIES
 
  §   10 YEAR FLOOD PLAIN (based on the renewal schedule of locations there are currently no locations situated in a 10 year flood plain)
 
  §   MICRO ORGANISM
 
  §   BIOLOGICAL / CHEMICAL MATERIALS
CANCELLATION:
Insurance may be cancelled by the insurer by mailing at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the Named Insured, except for non-payment of premium, which is 15 days by written notice.
CURRENCY:
U.S. DOLLARS

 


 

ENDORSEMENTS:
    Electronic Date Recognition Clarification Clause
 
    Computer Virus Clause
 
    War and Terrorism Exclusion Endorsement
 
    Asbestos Exclusion Endorsement
2) Liability Insurance Summary
Summary of Insurance-Comprehensive General Liability:
         
Insured:   Novelis Inc.
 
       
Insurer:   Zurich Insurance Company
 
       
Primary Policy Number:   LA 37’940B
 
       
Policy Period:   April 1, 2007, to April 1, 2008
 
       
Limits Of Liability:   US $75,000,000 per claim made for all insured losses combined, including loss expense, subject to an annual aggregate of US $150,000,000 for all claims made within one insurance year irrespective of whether the claims are attributable to one or more than one occurrence.
 
       
    Sub-Limits for Additional Coverages
 
       
    US $75,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for the following Additional Coverages combined:
 
       
 
  a)   Personal Injury Liability
 
       
 
  b)   Advertiser’s Liability
 
       
 
  c)   Employer’s Liability
 
       
 
  d)   Employee Benefits Liability
 
       
 
  e)   Loss of Use
 
       
 
  f)   Pure financial loss
 
       
 
  g)   Additional Coverage for Motor Vehicles

 


 

         
    The Indemnity of Zurich is limited to:
 
       
 
  a)   US $50,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for Product Recall Costs, and included in this sub-limit US $15,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for Product Recall costs in the case of insured entities that maintain no certified quality management system under recognised standards (e.g. ISO 9001, et seq.);
 
       
 
  b)   US $25,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for Dismantling and Assembly Expenses;
 
       
 
  c)   For Special Coverages according to (a) and (b) above, the maximum limit of indemnity per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year remains US $50,000,000;
 
       
 
  d)   US $400,000 per claim made and US $4,000,000 in the aggregate per insurance year for Legal Protection in criminal Proceedings;
 
       
 
  e)   US $4,000,000 per claim made and in the aggregate per insurance year for claims in respect of losses relating to Contingent Watercraft.
     
Deductibles:
  The deductibles per claim made are as follows:
 
   
 
  General Deductible for entities in Canada
 
   
 
  CAD $25,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  CAD $25,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  EUR 50,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  In connection with the local environmental industrial liability insurance per insurance case 10% but a minimum of EUR 50,000 and a maximum of EUR 500,000
 
   
 
  EUR 4,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Italy
 
   
 
  EUR 50,000
 
   
 
  South Korea
 
   
 
  US $20,000
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Switzerland
 
   
 
  CHF 30,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  CHF 6,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims

 


 

     
 
  United Kingdom
 
   
 
  GBP 10,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  GBP 2,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  United States of America (USA)
 
   
 
  US $1,000,000 for losses which occur and/or are litigated in the USA only
 
   
 
  US $25,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  Belgium, France, Spain
 
   
 
  EUR 20,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  EUR 4,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Other Countries
 
   
 
  US $20,000 for Product Liability
 
   
 
  US $4,000 for other losses
 
   
 
  No deductible for bodily injury claims
 
   
 
  Difference in Limits Coverage
 
   
 
  No deductible is applicable to Difference in Limits Coverage
 
   
 
  Deductible for Special Coverages
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the other deductibles mentioned above, the deductibles for the Special Coverages amount to:
 
   
 
  US $1,000,000 in respect of Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries for claims which are made and/or are litigated in the USA only US $810,000 for other losses / entities
 
   
 
  Novelis Inc. participates in the Program with an annual program deductible of US $950,000 per claim made in excess of the applicable deductible(s) with an annual aggregate of US $2,000,000.
 
   
Territorial Limits:
  Worldwide
 
   
Coverage:
  The policy covers legal liability arising out of the companies and their activities, in respect of business premises, property, operations and product liability risks for bodily injury and property damage.

 


 

     
Insuring and Defense Agreement:
  The coverage provided by Zurich consists of the indemnity for justified insured claims and of any loss expense, including defense costs, against both justified and unjustified insured claims. Payments under these coverages will be made by Zurich, on behalf of the insureds. They will include but not be restricted to:
         
 
  a)   Interest on damages;
 
       
 
  b)   Premiums on bonds to release attachments for an amount not in excess of the limit of indemnity of this contract as well as all premiums on appeal bonds required in any above defended claim;
 
       
 
  c)   Loss reduction expenses;
 
       
 
  d)   Cost of experts, lawyers, court, arbitration and mediation expenses
 
       
 
  e)   Litigation costs of an opposing party;
 
       
 
  f)   Loss prevention expenses,
 
       
    And will be limited by the limit of indemnity of this contract.
 
       
Principal Extensions:   Comprehensive General Liability Manuscript Policy Form which includes:
             
 
      §   Additional coverage for Motor Vehicles — limited to the Limit of Indemnity and applies excess of the greater of US $2,000,000 or the limit of indemnity of the locally existing basic motor vehicle coverage;
 
           
 
      §   Advertisers’ Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Agreed Waiver of Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Assumption of Legal Third-Party Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Condominium Owners;
 
           
 
      §   Cross Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Damage to Property in the Custody of or Worked Upon by the Insured;
 
           
 
      §   Effects of Ionizing Radiation;
 
           
 
      §   Employee Benefits Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Employer’s Liability — limited to the Limit of Indemnity and applies excess of:
             
 
      §   US $100,000 for the USA
 
           
 
      §   CDN $1,000,000 for other countries
             
 
      §   Extension of the Statutory Time-Limits;
 
           
 
      §   Fault on the Part of Independent Contractors;
 
           
 
      §   Identification or Elimination of Defects and Damage;
 
           
 
      §   Insured Ancillary Risks;
 
           
 
      §   Joint Ventures;
 
           
 
      §   Leased Telecommunications Installations;
 
           
 
      §   Leasehold Property;
 
           
 
      §   Legal liability arising from the granting of licenses conferring rights in respect of intangible goods;
 
           
 
      §   Legal Protection in Criminal Proceedings;
 
           
 
      §   Loss of Use;
 
           
 
      §   Loss during Loading and Unloading;

 


 

             
 
      §   Losses Incurred in Mixing, Combining and Further Processing;
 
           
 
      §   Losses Relating to Environmental Damage Caused by Installations for the Storage, Treatment or Disposal of Waste or Waste Products;
 
           
 
      §   Machinery Clause;
 
           
 
      §   Non Owned Aviation Liability / Airport Premises — limited to the Limit of Indemnity and applies excess of CDN $5,000,000;
 
           
 
      §   Objection of Late Complaints;
 
           
 
      §   Personal Injury Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Personal Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Pure Financial Loss;
 
           
 
      §   Railroad Branch Lines and Sidetracks and Related Installations and Rolling Stock;
 
           
 
      §   Real Estate and Installations not Used for Business Purposes;
 
           
 
      §   Use of Public Highways for Internal Works Traffic.
     
Special Coverages:
  Special coverages shall mean the following additional coverages:
             
 
      §   Dismantling and assembly expenses;
 
           
 
      §   Product recall costs;
 
           
 
      §   Loss prevention expenses;
 
           
 
      §   Testing and sorting costs.
     
Principal Exclusions:
  The policy excludes the following:
             
 
      §   Own Damages;
 
           
 
      §   Bodily injury to employees;
 
           
 
      §   Employment-related practices;
 
           
 
      §   Workers’ Compensation and Occupational Disease;
 
           
 
      §   Charterers’ Liability;
 
           
 
      §   Damage to property in the custody of or worked upon by the Insured;
 
           
 
      §   Radioactivity;
 
           
 
      §   Civil War;
 
           
 
      §   Special Substances and Risks;
 
           
 
      §   Intentional Act;
 
           
 
      §   Terrorism in the USA;
 
           
 
      §   Losses relating to environmental damage except for (1) consequences of a sudden event (2) losses relating to environmental damage caused by installations for composting or short-term storage on waste products or purification of waste water.

 


 

Schedule 3.21
Acquisition Documents
(i)   Each Acquisition Document
  §   Arrangement Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2007, by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc.
 
  §   Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, dated April 5, 2007, by Novelis Inc.
 
  §   Final Order Approving the Arrangement, dated May 14, 2007, by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice
 
  §   Articles of Arrangement, dated May 15, 2007, by and among Novelis Inc., AV Metals Inc. and Hindalco Industries Limited
(ii)   Each material Senior Note Document
  §   Indenture, relating to the 71/4% Senior Notes due 2015, dated as of February 3, 2005, between Novelis Inc., the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture”)
 
  §   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2005, among Novelis Inc., the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Representatives of the Initial Purchasers
 
  §   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 29, 2006, between Novelis Inc., Novelis Finances USA LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
 
  §   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2007, between Novelis Inc., Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, the guarantors named on the signature pages on the Indenture and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
(iii)   Each material Revolving Credit Loan Document
  §   Revolving Credit Agreement, dated July 6, 2007, among Novelis Inc., as Canadian Borrower, Novelis Corporation and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower signatory thereto, as Initial U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Ltd, as U.K. Borrower, and Novelis AG, as Swiss Borrower, AV Aluminum Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as U.S./European Issuing Bank, ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian Issuing Bank, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as swingline lender, ABN Amro Bank N.V., as administrative agent for the Lenders, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, LaSalle Business Credit, LLC as funding agent for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A., National City Business Credit, Inc. and CIT Business Credit Canada Inc., as documentation agents, ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian funding agent, ABN Amro Bank N.V., acting through its Canadian branch, as Canadian

 


 

      administrative agent, and ABN Amro Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookmanagers.
  §   The Revolving Credit Security Documents as defined in the Credit Agreement
(iv)   Each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Loan
  §   Promissory Note, dated May 15, 2007, between AV Aluminum Inc. as “Debtor” and AV Metals Inc. as “Lender”

 


 

(v) Each material agreement, certificate, instrument, letter or other document delivered pursuant to any other Material Indebtedness:
                         
                    US$
Company   Description   Bank Name   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
Novelis Inc.
  Bond   N/A   February 3, 2005   February 3, 2015   $ 1,399,159,000  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   December 28, 2004   December 28, 2007   $ 70,000,000  
Novelis Inc.
  Hedging Obligation   N/A   N/A   N/A   $ 81,936,375  

 


 

Schedule 3.24
Location of Material Inventory
             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
Novelis Inc.
  7307 Meadow Avenue
Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 4Z2
Canada
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  1 Lappan’s Lane, P.O. Box 2000
Kingston, Ontario K7L 4Z5
Canada
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Kingston Research and Development Center
945 Princess Street, P.O. Box 8400
Kingston, Ontario K7L 5L9
Canada
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  2040 rue Fay, P.O. Box 1010
Saguenay, Quebec G7S 4K6
Canada
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  1909 (2150) rue Onésine-Gagnon
Lachine, Quebec, H8T 3M8
Canada
  Leased   No

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
Novelis
Corporation
  Foil Products Division:
Executive Office:
15 13 Redding Drive
LaGrange, Georgia 30240
USA
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  Global Automotive Products Division:
Executive Office:
28970 Cabot Drive
Suite 500
Novi, Michigan 48377
USA
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  Rolled Products North America Division:
Aurora Research and Development:
535 North Exchange Court
Aurora, Illinois 60504
USA
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  Berea Recycling Plant:
302 Mayde Road
Berea, Kentucky 40403
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Fairmont Light Gauge Plant:
1800 Speedway
Fairmont, West Virginia 26554
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Greensboro Recycling Plant:
1261 Willow Run Road
Greensboro, Georgia 30642
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Light Gauge Sales Office:
7421 Camel Executive Park
Charlotte NC 28226-0415
USA
  Home office, de
minimis annual rent
  N/A
 
           
 
  Louisville Light Gauge Plant:
1430 South 13th Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40210
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Oswego Sheet Products Plant:
Lake Road North
Oswego, New York 13126
USA
  Owned   N/A

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Terre Haute Light Gauge Plant:
5901 North 13th Street
Terre Haute, Indiana 47805
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Warren Sheet Products Plant:
390 Griswold Avenue, NE
Warren, Ohio 44483
USA
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Other:
1022 1 E. Montgomery Suite A,
Spokane, WA 99206
USA
  Lease, de minimis
annual rent
  No
 
           
 
  2408 Zurlo Ct.
Santa Rosa, California 95403
USA
  Home office, de
minimis annual rent
  No
 
           
 
  475 Jennifer Lane
Grayslake, Illinois 60030
USA
  Home office, de
minimis annual rent
  No
 
           
 
  14 Ledgewood Drive
Bedford, Massachusetts 01730
USA
  Home office, de
minimis annual rent
  No
 
           
 
  9 Davidson Avenue
Jamesburg, New Jersey 08831
USA
  Home office, de
minimis annual rent
  No
 
           
 
  1616 Westgate Circle
Suite 105
Brentwood, Tennessee 37027
USA
  Sales office, de
minimis annual rent
  No
 
           
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Bridgnorth:
Stourbridge Road
Bridgnorth
WV 5 6AW
United Kingdom
  Leased   No
 
           
 
  Latchford:
Thelwall Lane
Warrington, Cheshire
WA41NP
United Kingdom
  Owned   N/A
 
           
 
  Banbury:
5th Floor
Beaumont House, Southam Road
Banbury, Oxfordshire
United Kingdom
  Leased   No

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Bilston:
Unit 13 Bilston Business Centre,
Dudley Street
Bilston
Wolverhampton
WV14 0LA
United Kingdom
  Leased   No
 
           
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Candeias:
Via das Torres, S/N° — Centro
Industrial de Aratu
Candeias, BA
CEP 43800-000
Brazil
  N/A for Brazil   N/A for Brazil
 
           
 
  Ouro Preto:
Av. Américo R. Gianetti, 521 — Saramenha
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35400-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Pindamonhangaba:
Av. Buriti, 1087 — Feital
Pindamonhangaba, SP
CEP 12441-270
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Santo André:
R. Felipe Camarão, 414 — Utinga
Santo André, SP
CEP 09220-902
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Belo Horizonte:
Av. do Contorno, 8.000, sala 702
Centre — Belo Horizonte, MG
CEP
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Fumaça:
Est. Miguel Rodrigues a Barroca
S/N° — Cachoeira do Brumado
Mariana, MG
CEP 35424-000
Brazil
       

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Hydropower Plant — Furquim:
Estrada Acesso à Usina de Furquim S/N°
Mariana, MG
CEP 35426-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Brecha:
Fazenda Usina da Brecha, S/N° —
Piranga, Guaraciaba, MG
CEP 35436-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Salto:
Usina Santo Antonio do Salto S/N°
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35430-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Hydropower Plant — Brito:
Usina Estrada do Brito S/N° — Brito
Ponte Nova, MG
CEP 35301-970
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Fazenda Vargem:
Mina Fazenda da Vargem, S/N°
Santa Bárbara, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Antonio Pereira:
Est. de Acesso a Serra Antonio
Pereira, S/N°
Ouro Preto, MG
CEP 35411-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Monjolo:
Mina Jazida Monjolo S/N°
Mariana, MG
CEP 35420-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Fazenda do Lopes
Fazenda do Lopes, S/N°
Caeté, MG
CEP 34800-000
Brazil
       

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Bauxite Mine — Serra do Maquiné
Mina Serra do Maquiné S/N°
Caeté, MG
CEP 34800-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Fazenda Gandarela e
Mato Grosso
Fazenda Gandarela e Mato Grosso
S/N°, Santa Bárbara, MG
CEP 35960-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine — Galo
Fazenda Mina Galo S/N° — Distrito
de Carfanaum
Faria Lemos, MG
CEP 36840-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Bauxite Mine Lagoa Seca
Estrada de Acesso à Mina Lagoa
Seca, S/N° — Itabirito — MG
CEP 35450-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Consórcio Candonga (a consortium with CVRD — Cia. Vale Rio Doce)
Estrada Acesso à Santana do
Deserto, km 12
Rio Doce, MG
CEP 35442-000
Brazil
       
 
           
 
  Warehouse — Aratu
Via Matoim S/N° — Aratu
Candeias, BA
Brazil
CEP 43800-000
       
 
           
 
  Warehouse — Acuruí
Estrada de Capanema a Acuruí S/N°
Itabirito, MG
CEP 35340-000
Brazil
       
 
           
Novelis
Deutschland
GmbH
  Novelis Packaging Benelux:
Venuslaan 14
3318 JX Dordrecht
Netherlands
       

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Sales Office France:
26, rue Rennequin — B12
75017 Paris
France
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Werk Berlin
Holzhauser Strasse 96-1 00
13509 Berlin
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Nordic Office Denmark
Ringager 4A
2605 Brondby
Denmark
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Nordic Office Finland
P.O. Box 61
Kapelitie 6D
02201 Espoo
Finland
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Market Centre Spain
Canada Real de las Merinas
3 — Planta Baja
Centro de Negocios Eisenhower
28042 Madrid
Spain
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Market Centre Austria
Uchatiusgasse 4/3
1030 Wien
Österreich
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Market Centre Hong Kong
39th Floor, One Exchange Square, 8
Connaught Place
Hong Kong
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Market Center Hungary
Balogh Adam Koez 6
1026 Budapest
Hungary
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Werk Göttingen
Hannoversche Strasse 1
37075 Göttingen
Germany
       

 


 

             
            Subject to
            Bailee/Landlord
Loan Party   Address   Owned/Leased   Letter
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Werk Luedenscheid
Wiesenstrasse 24-30
58507 Luedenscheid
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Werk Nachterstedt
Gaterslebener Strasse 1
06469 Nachterstedt
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Sales Office Dahenfeld
(part of Werk Nachterstedt)
Industriestrasse 12/13
74172 Neckarsulm
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Am Elsenwerk 30
58840 Ohle
Germany
       
 
           
 
  Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Representative Office
ul, Zeromskiego 38
81-826 Sopot
Poland
       
Locations of Collateral in Possession of Persons Other Than Any Loan Party
         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
Novelis Inc.
  Building #1104   Bailee Letter
 
  14 Kenview Boulevard    
 
  Brampton, Ontario    
 
  L6T 5S1    
 
  Canada    
 
       
 
  205 Industrial Drive   Bailee Letter
 
  Mount Forest, Ontario    
 
  N0G 1Z0    
 
  Canada    
 
       
Novelis Corporation
  Rexam Beverage   No
 
  124 Carson Road    
 
  Birmingham, Alabama 35215    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Precision Strip   No
 
  36000 Alabama Hwy 21    
 
  Talladega, Alabama    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage   No
 
  211 No. 51st Avenue    
 
  Phoenix, Arizona 85043    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Total Warehousing   No
 
  4411 W. Roosevelt    
 
  Phoenix, Arizona 85043    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  20730 Prairie St.    
 
  Chatsworth, California 91311    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  2433 Crocker Circle    
 
  Fairfield, California 94533    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Western Intermodal   No
 
  2801 Giant Road    
 
  Richmond, California 94806
USA
   
 
       
 
  CMI Freight-Trans. Inc.   No
 
  4900 S. Boyle Avenue    
 
  Vernon, California 90058    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TMSI Warehouse   No
 
  16600 Table Mountain    
 
  Golden, Colorado 80403    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TMSI Warehouse   No
 
  7725 East 88th Avenue    
 
  Henderson, Colorado 80640    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TMSI Warehouse   No
 
  900 Metal Container Court    
 
  Windsor, Colorado 80550    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  Forest Park Plant 055,    
 
  48 Royal Drive    
 
  Forest Park, Georgia 30297    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  1120 Industrial Blvd.    
 
  Greensboro, Georgia 30642    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  480 Sibley Avenue    
 
  Union Point, Georgia 30669    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  1101 W. 43rd Street    
 
  Chicago, Illinois 60609    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  C.M.I. Steel Wheel Warehouse   No
 
  Chicago, Illinois    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  American Nickeloid   No
 
  2900 West Main Street    
 
  Peru, Illinois 61354    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Wayne Steel   No
 
  21901 Cottage Grove    
 
  Sauk Village, Illinois 60411    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Wells Warehouse   No
 
  932 Eastern Avenue    
 
  Connersville, Indiana 47331    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Eagle Steel Products   No
 
  5150 Loop Road    
 
  Jefferson, Indiana    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee /Landlord Letter
 
  Precoat   No
 
  US Highway #12 Indiana Rte. 249    
 
  Portage, Indiana    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Triumph Industries   No
 
  115 E. Pennsylvania    
 
  Rockville, Indiana 47872    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  City Welding   No
 
  193 North Dormeyer Avenue    
 
  Rockville, Indiana 47872    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Aleris Blanking & Rim Products   No
 
  1140 Crawford Street    
 
  Terre Haute, Indiana 47807    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Warehouse   No
 
  4001 Montdale Park Drive    
 
  Valparaiso, Indiana 46383    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Ball Metal Container   No
 
  4700 Whiteway Drive    
 
  Tampa, Florida 33617    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Owl’s Head   No
 
  187 Mitch McConnell Way    
 
  Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Aleris   No
 
  609 Gardner Camp Road    
 
  Morgantown, Kentucky 42261    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Ryerson, Inc.   No
 
  920 Old Brunerstown Road    
 
  Shelbyville, Kentucky 40065    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  RJ Corman   No
 
  444 N. Hardison    
 
  South Union, Kentucky    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  446 N. Hardison Road    
 
  Woodburn, Kentucky 42170    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Steinweg
2101 East Firt Avenue
  No 
 
  Baltimore, Maryland 21230    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  D & S Delivery Service   No 
 
  32925 Schoolcraft Road    
 
  Livonia, Michigan 48150    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Aluminum Blanking   No
 
  360 West Sheffield Avenue    
 
  Pontiac, Michigan 48340    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Michigan Metal Transport   No
 
  36253 Michigan Avenue    
 
  Wayne, Michigan 48184    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  139 Eva Street    
 
  St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
USA
   
 
       
 
  Precoat   No
 
  1095 Mendell Davis Drive    
 
  Jackson, Mississippi 39272    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage   No
 
  10800 Marina Drive    
 
  Olive Branch, Mississippi 38654    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precoat Metals   No
 
  3900 Bingham St.    
 
  St. Louis, Missouri 63116
USA
   
 
       
 
  Oswego Industries   No
 
  7 Morrill Place    
 
  Fulton, New York 13069    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Valeo Inc. Engine Cooling Truck Div.   No
 
  2258 Allen Street    
 
  Jamestown, New York 14701    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Ball Corp Metal Beverage   No
 
  95 Ballard Road    
 
  Middletown, New York 10940    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Oswego Warehousing Inc.   No
 
  193 East Seneca Street    
 
  Oswego, New York 13126    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Scepter, Inc.   No
 
  11 Lamb Road    
 
  Seneca Falls, New York 13148    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Triangle Warehouse   No
 
  8400 Triad Drive    
 
  Greensboro, North Carolina 27409    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  4000 Old Milwaukee Lane    
 
  Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27107    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  88 S. Ohio Street    
 
  Minster, Ohio 45865
USA
   
 
       
 
  American Utility Processors   No
 
  1246 Princeton St.    
 
  Akron, Ohio 44301    
 
       
 
  Specialty Metals   No
 
  1100 Home Avenue    
 
  Akron, Ohio 44310    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Midwest Iron & Metal   No
 
  463 Homestead Avenue    
 
  Dayton, Ohio 45408    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Highway Logistics Warehouse   No
 
  1800 Production Drive    
 
  Findlay, Ohio 45840    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can   No
 
  2145 Cedar Street    
 
  Fremont, Ohio    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  MISA Metal Processing   No
 
  1501 Made Drive    
 
  Middletown, Ohio    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  86 South Ohio Street    
 
  Minster, Ohio 45865    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Precision Strip Inc.   No
 
  315 Park Avenue    
 
  Tipp City, Ohio 45371    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can   No
 
  10444 Waterville    
 
  Whitehouse, Ohio 43571    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Main Steel Polishing   No
 
  3805 B. Hendricks Road    
 
  Youngstown, Ohio 44515    
 
       
 
  D&M Warehouse   No
 
  2700 SW 15th St.    
 
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73108    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  3400 South Council Road    
 
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73179    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  609 Cousar St.    
 
  Bishopville, South Carolina 29010    
 
  USA    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Smelter Service   No
 
  400 Arrow Mines Road    
 
  Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee 38474    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  TAP   No
 
  7207 Hoover Mason Road    
 
  Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee 38474    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Big G Warehouse   No
 
  190 Hawkins Drive    
 
  Shelbyville, Tennessee 37160    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Scepter, Inc.   No
 
  1485 Scepter Lane    
 
  Waverly, Tennessee 37185    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  El Paso Distribution Center   No
 
  1301 Joe Battle    
 
  El Paso, Texas
USA
   
 
       
 
  Rexam Beverage Can Co.   No
 
  1001 Fisher Road    
 
  Longview, Texas    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Gulf Winds   No
 
  1200 E. Barbours Cut Blvd.    
 
  Morgan’s Point, Texas 77571    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  CMI Freight-Trans. Inc.   No
 
  4401 D Street NW, Suite C    
 
  Auburn, Washington 98001    
 
  USA    
 
       
 
  Rexam Plant   No
 
  1220 North 2nd Avenue    
 
  Kent, Washington 98032    
 
  USA    
 
       
Novelis UK Ltd.
  Alloa Community Enterprises Ltd
Unit 1 Block 1
  No
 
  Ward Street
Alloa
Scotland
FK10 1ET
United Kingdom
   

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Teeside Transfer & Aggregation Centre   No
 
  (Abitibi Consolidated Recyling Europe Transfer    
 
  & Aggregation Centre)    
 
  Puddlers Road    
 
  South Tees Industrial Park    
 
  Middlesborough    
 
  Cleveland    
 
  TS6 6TX    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Howcan   No
 
  245 Oldham Road    
 
  Manchester    
 
  M40 7PT    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Alutrade   No
 
  Langley Forge House    
 
  Tat Bank Road    
 
  Oldbury    
 
  West Midlands    
 
  B69 4NN    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Richard Freeths Waste Merchant   No
 
  Kingshill    
 
  Cricklade    
 
  Swindon    
 
  SN6 6JR    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Dunstable Waste Group   No
 
  Blackburn Road    
 
  Houghton Regis    
 
  Nr Dunstable    
 
  LU5 5BQ    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Universal Recycling Co   No
 
  London Wiper Co Ltd T/A    
 
  Wharf Road    
 
  Kilnhurst    
 
  Mexborough    
 
  South Yorkshire    
 
  S64 5SY
United Kingdom
   

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  FDB Distribution Ltd   No
 
  Building 38    
 
  2nd Avenue    
 
  Pensnett Industrial Estate    
 
  Kingswinford    
 
  West Midlands    
 
  DY6 7UN    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Inventory with consignment customers (Bridgnorth):    
 
  Coppice Alupack Ltd   No
 
  Isfryn Industrial Estate    
 
  Blackmill    
 
  Bridgend    
 
  CF35 6EB    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  BSK Materials Ltd   No
 
  Commissioners Road    
 
  Strood    
 
  Kent    
 
  ME2 4ED    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Vaassen Flexible Packaging BV   No
 
  PO Box 2    
 
  Vaassen    
 
  8170 AA    
 
  Netherlands    
 
       
 
  Alcan Packaging Tenningen Tschuelin Rothal   No
 
  GMBH    
 
  Friedrich Myer Strasse 23    
 
  79331    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Rogers Induflex   No
 
  Ottergemse Steenweg 801    
 
  Gent    
 
  9000    
 
  Belgium    
 
       
 
  CC Pack   No
 
  Box 2    
 
  Tibro    
 
  54321
Sweden
   

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
  Third Party in Possession regarding Berlin:   N/A for Germany
 
       
  Schenker Deutschland AG    
 
  Logistikzenttum Nord    
 
  Montanstr. 8-16    
 
  D-13407 Berlin    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Pohland-Speditionsges. mbH    
 
  Industriestr. 6    
 
  D-95182 Dohlau    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding    
 
  GottingenNorf    
 
  (inventory under Norf is property of Novelis Deutschland GmbH):    
 
       
 
  Inventory at forwarding agencies:    
 
       
 
  Friedrich Zufall GmbH & Co. KG,    
 
  Internationale Spedition,    
 
  Robert-Bosch-Breite 9,    
 
  D- 37079 Gottingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Schenker Deutschland AG,    
 
  Nordhoffstr. 4,    
 
  D- 37077 Gottingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Erich Schmelz GmbH & Co. KG,    
 
  Internationale Spedition,    
 
  MiramstraDe 75,    
 
  D-34123 Kassel    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Benneckenstein Transporte GmbH Sped.,    
 
  Mittelweg 2 1,    
 
  D-37154 Northeim    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Warehouses for raw material:    
 
       
 
  Trimet Aluminium AG,    
 
  Aluminiumallee 1,    
 
  D-45356 Essen    
 
  Germany    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  UCT UmschlagContainer Terminal GmbH,    
 
  Sachtlebenstrasse 34,
4 1541 Dormagen
   
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Agfa-Gevaert AG,    
 
  Grafische Systeme,
WerkKalle-Albert,
   
 
  Postfach 3540,    
 
  65025 Wiesbaden
Germany
   
 
       
 
  Agfa-Gevaert UK Manufacturing,    
 
  Coal Road,    
 
  Leeds LS14 2AL West Yorkshire,    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Kodak Polychrome Graphics GmbH,    
 
  An der Bahn 80,    
 
  37520 Osterode
Germany
   
 
       
 
  Ball Packaging Europe GmbH,    
 
  Zweigniederlassung Braunschweig,    
 
  Hamburger Str. 36-41,    
 
  38114 Braunschweig    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Karl Achenbach GmbH & Co. KG,    
 
  Zinzinger Str. 1 1,    
 
  66117 Saarbriicken
Germany
   
 
       
 
  NE Deckensysteme GmbH,    
 
  Industriestr. 16,    
 
  45739 Oer-Erkenschwick
Germany
   
 
       
 
  MKG Metall- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitungs-Ges. mbh,    
 
  Daimlerstr. 13-1 5,    
 
  49504 Lotte
Germany
   
 
       
 
  Warehouses for finished goods:    
 
  R.M.S. Europe Ltd.,    
 
  Boothfeny Terminal,    
 
  Bridge Street,
Goole,
East Yorkshire, DN14 5SS
United Kingdom
   

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding Ludenscheid:    
 
 
  Schenker Deutschland GmbH    
 
  Logistikzentrum Nord    
 
  Montanstr. 8-16    
 
  D-13407 Berlin    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Pirelli Cables Limited    
 
  Industrial Cables Division    
 
  Plant 11    
 
  Chickenhall Lane    
 
  Eastleigh    
 
  Southhampton - SO5 5XA    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Pirelli Telekom Cables & Systems UK Ltd.    
 
  Store 39    
 
  Chickenhall Lane    
 
  Eastleigh    
 
  Hampshire - SO50 6YU    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Reuther Verpackung    
 
  Elisabethstr. 6    
 
  D-56564 Neuwied    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Draka Comteq Finland Oy    
 
  Local Network Cables LNC    
 
  Johdintie 5    
 
  FIN-90630 Oulu    
 
  Finland    
 
       
 
  SIG Combibloc GmbH    
 
  Rurstr. 58    
 
  D-52441 Linnich    
 
  Germany    
 
  Spedition Fahmer GmbH    
 
  Plettenberger Str. 12    
 
  D-58791 Werdohl    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding Nachterstedt    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Inventory with consignment customers:    
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Anton-Tucher-Str 1    
 
  D-28309 Bremen
Germany
   
 
       
 
  Innomotive Systems Europe GmbH    
 
  Othestr. 19
D-51702 Bergneustadt
   
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Jaguar Cars Ltd.
Central Accounts Payable
   
 
  R. 4013 10
Trafford House, Station Way
   
 
  Basildon, SS16 5XX
United Kingdom
   
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Hafenstr. 95
D-74078 Heilbronn
Germany
   
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Industriestr. 3
D-84 180 Loiching
Germany
   
 
       
 
  Ball Packaging Europe GmbH    
 
  Hamburger Str. 36 - 41    
 
  D-38 114 Braunschweig
Germany
   
 
       
 
  M. Preymesser GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Otto-Lilienthal-Str. 34    
 
  D-71034 Boblingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  GE Hungary RT    
 
  Vaci ut. 77
Budapest
   
 
  Hungary    
 
       
 
  Stahl Zentrurn Glauchau GmbH & Co. KG    
 
  Peniger Str. 17
D-0837 Glauchau
   
 
  Germany    

 


 

             
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter  
 
  W. Hartrnann & CO.        
 
  Rodingsmarkt 39        
 
  D-20459 Hamburg        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  Lapple Blechverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG        
 
  Bayern        
 
  Maxhiitter Str. 16        
 
  D-93 158 Teublitz        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  Alcan Alluminio S.P.A.        
 
  Via Bruno Buozzi 12        
 
  Fizzonasco di Pieve        
 
  Italy        
 
           
 
  Panopa Logistik GmbH        
 
  Max-von-Laue Weg 2        
 
  D-38448 Wolfsburg        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  ThyssenKmpp Schulte GmbH        
 
  Robert-Bosch-Str. 1        
 
  D-38112 Braunschweig        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  ThyssenKrupp Metallcenter GmbH        
 
  Am Storrenacker 4        
 
  D-76139 Karlsruhe        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  SMK Stahlmagazin GmbH        
 
  Von-Miller Str. 3 1        
 
  D-6766 I Kaiserslautern        
 
  Germany        
 
           
 
  Inventory with commission processor        
 
  (Lohnveredler)        
 
           
 
  LTI Metalltechnik GmbH        
 
  Im Fliirlein 16        
 
  D-742 14 Schontal-Berlichingen        
 
  Germany        
 
  Coils Anodizing N.V.        
 
  Industriezone 5        
 
  Landen        
 
  Belgium        

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Decomecc Co.    
 
  Bilzer Weg 8    
 
  3600 Genk    
 
  Belgium    
 
       
 
  Rede    
 
  Rue de la Libtration    
 
  60530 Le Mesnil en Thelle    
 
  France    
 
       
 
  Jaguar Cars Ltd.    
 
  Central Accounts Payable    
 
  R.40/3 10    
 
  Trafford House, Station Way    
 
  Basildon, SS16 5XX    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Inventory with customers who purchase on
approval (gutbefund)
   
 
       
 
  Tirsan Anhangerproduktion u. Handel Goch    
 
  GmbH    
 
  Siemensstr. 74    
 
  approval (Gutbefund)    
 
  D-47574 Goch    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Alutech Ges.mbH    
 
  Untersbergstr. 1    
 
  Austria    
 
       
 
  Behr Motorradtechnik Reichenbach GmbH    
 
  Gewerbering 2    
 
  D-08468 Reichenbach    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Becker Plastics GmbH    
 
  Am Bahnhof 3    
 
  D-45711 Dattein    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Alfun AS.    
 
  Zahradni 1610/40    
 
  79201 Bruntal    
 
  Czech Republic    
 
       
 
  Aries S.P.A.    
 
  Strada Torino 23    
 
  10092 Beinasco (To)    
 
  Italy

 


 

             
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Lapple Blechverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG
 
  Bayern
 
  Maxhutter Str. 16
 
  D-93 158 Teublitz
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  Jaguar Cars Ltd.
 
  Central Accounts Payable
 
  R.4013 10
 
  Trafford House, Station Way
 
  Basildon, SS16 5XX
 
  United Kingdom
 
   
 
  Alcan Singen GmbH
 
  Ahsingen-Platz 1
 
  D-78221 Singen
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  Third Party in Possession regarding Plettenberg
Ohle:
 
   
 
  Inventory and consignment arrangements:
 
   
 
  ContiTech TechnoChemie
 
  D-61184 Karben
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  ContiTech TechnoChemie GmbH
 
  D-3829 Salzgitter
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  Continental Industrias
 
  E-28820 Coslada-Madrid
 
  Spain
 
   
 
  Sped. Muller (Dura)
 
  D-54552 Mehren
 
  Germany
 
   
 
  Dura Shifter Systems
 
  GB-Llangennech, SA14 8DZ
 
  United Kingdom
 
   
 
  Sped. Hermann Merkel (Eaton)
 
  D-76456 Kuppenheim
 
  Germany

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Eaton Fluid Power    
 
  Brierley Hill    
 
  West Midlands DY5 2LB    
 
  England    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Inventory at forwarding agency:    
 
       
 
  Excel GmbH    
 
  D-Meinerzhagen    
 
       
 
  Inventory under consignment arrangements:    
 
       
 
  Baars    
 
  Kattenberg 52a    
 
  D-18273 Gustrow    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Dewitz    
 
  Nicolaistrasse 32    
 
  D-12247 Berlin    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Moller    
 
  Alter Hellweg 62    
 
  D-44064 Dortmund    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Pohl    
 
  Erich — Zeigner — Allee 69/73    
 
  D-04229 Leipzig    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Zable    
 
  Gateforth Lane    
 
  GB-YO8 9HP Hambleton Selby    
 
  United Kingdom    
 
       
 
  Zaiser    
 
  Neuwiesen 9    
 
  D-73312 Geislingen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  A.F.V. Emballages    
 
  28 Grande Rue    
 
  F-78790 Hargeville    
 
  France    

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Inventory at external storage area:    
 
       
 
  ARG    
 
  Am Stadthafen 5 1 — 65    
 
  D-45881 Gelsenkirchen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Boon Weets    
 
  Industriezone Webbekom 2/16    
 
  B-3290 Diest    
 
  Belgium    
 
       
 
  Compackt    
 
  Kalver Strasse 20    
 
  D-585 15 Liidenscheid    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Fahmer    
 
  Plettenberger Str. 12    
 
  D-58791 Werdohl    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Trimet    
 
  Am Stadthafen 5 1 — 65    
 
  D-45881 Gelsenkirchen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Schmitt    
 
  Ebbetalstrasse 63a    
 
  D-58840 Plettenberg    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Sperrlager OV-APO    
 
  Bahnhofstr. 27    
 
  CH-6890 Lustenau    
 
  Switzerland    
 
       
 
  Schneider Maschinenbau    
 
  Maumker Strasse 13    
 
  D-57368 Lennestadt    
 
  Germany    
 
       
 
  Cordes & Simon    
 
  Spannstiftstr. 1 — 39    
 
  D-58 119 Hagen    
 
  Germany    
 
       
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
  Inventory stored with customers under
consignment arrangements:
   

 


 

         
Loan Party   Address   Subject to Bailee/Landlord Letter
 
  Cabreúva   N/A
 
  Crown Embalagens S/A    
 
  Rod. Dom Gabriel P. B. Couto, Km 80.24    
 
  Cabreúva, SP    
 
  CEP 13315-000    
 
  Brazil    

 


 

Schedule 4.01(g)
Local and Foreign Counsel
§   Lawson Lundell LLP, as special British Columbia and Alberta counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Desjardins Ducharme L.L.P., as special Quebec counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Macfarlanes, as UK counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Norr StiefenHofer Lutz, as German counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Ernst & Young Societe d’Avocats, as French counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Levy & Salomao Advogados, as Brazilian counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   A&L Goodbody, as Irish counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Homburger, as Swiss counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Studio Legale Tributario, as Italian counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Kim & Chang, as Korean counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Van Olmen — Wynant, as Belgian counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Elvinger Dessoy Dennewald, as Luxembourg counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Jones Day, as Georgia, Ohio and Texas counsel to the Loan Parties
 
§   Jackson Kelly PLLC, as West Virginia counsel to Loan Parties
 
§   Ice Miller, as Indiana counsel to Loan Parties
 
§   Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP, as Kentucky counsel to Loan Parties

 


 

Schedule 4.01(l)
Sources and Uses
Sources and Uses
in millions
                                         
Sources   Uses
    Amount   %           Amount   %
New Term Loan
  $ 960.0       75 %   Refinance Term Loan   $ 822.0       64 %
New ABL Revolver*
  $ 324.0       25 %   Refinance Revolver   $ 443.0       35 %
 
                  Fees and expenses   $ 19.0       1 %
 
                                       
                 
Total
  $ 1,284.0       100 %           $ 1,284.0       100 %
                 
 
*   After giving effect to the borrowing and repayment to occur on the Closing Date pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of approximately $226 million.

 


 

Schedule 4.01(o)(iii)
Title Insurance Amounts
         
Facility   Amount
Greensboro, Georgia
  $ 8,110,000  
Terre Haute, Indiana
  $ 24,450,000  
Berea, Kentucky
  $ 16,500,000  
Louisville, Kentucky
  $ 11,000,000  
Scriba, New York
  $ 28,920,000  
Warren, Ohio
  $ 13,670,000  
Fairmont, West Virginia
  $ 22,300,000  
Kingston, Ontario
  C $50,710,000  
Saguenay, Quebec
  C $20,980,000  

 


 

Schedule 5.11(b)
Certain Subsidiaries
Novelis Italia SpA
Novelis Foil France SAS
Novelis PAE SAS

 


 

Schedule 5.16
Post-Closing Covenants
1.   Within 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) Novelis Europe Holdings Limited shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Pledge Agreement Over Shares in favor of the Secured Parties whereby Novelis Europe Holding Limited pledges 100% of the share capital of Novelis Italia S.p.A.
 
2.   Within 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent share certificates representing, individually, (i) 84,393,463 ordinary shares issued by Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to Novelis Inc.; (ii) 1 ordinary share issued by Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to Novelis Inc.; and (iii) 144,928,900 preferred shares issued by Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to Novelis Inc. If Borrowers are not able to locate such share certificates, Borrower shall cause to be executed lost stock affidavits and shall cause Novelis Europe Holdings Limited to reissue such certificates, with such certificates to be delivered to the Administrative Agent within the time period proscribed in this paragraph 2.
 
3.   Within 3 Business Days after the date hereof, Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed final copy, with an original to follow via next-business-day-delivery, of an opinion letter from Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP concerning the enforceability of the mortgages and fixture filings with respect to the real property located in each of Madison County and Jefferson County, Kentucky.
 
4.   Within 10 Business Days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent replacements for the Pledged Intercompany Notes listed on Schedule 11 on the Perfection Certificate other than those entered into on the Closing Date in the form of Intercompany Note found in Exhibit P together with endorsements.
 
5.   Within forty-five (45) days of closing (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) each Guarantor will, subject to the proviso below, execute, deliver, and submit to the relevant government office(s) for filing or registration, and pay the requisite fee for such filing or registration, all documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and necessary to validate or perfect the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in any material Intellectual Property that such Guarantor owns in Germany, Switzerland, Canada, the UK and the US. In particular:
          (i) with respect to IP established under U.S. law, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, Guarantor will (a) execute, deliver, and submit an agreement substantially in the form of the U.S. Intellectual Property Security Agreement for recording in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and U.S. Copyright Office, (b) execute and deliver and file Form UCC-Is in the applicable Secretary of State’s Office and (c) record in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and U.S. Copyright Office, as

 


 

applicable, documentation necessary to bring title to such IP current into the name of the relevant Guarantor,
          (ii) with respect to IP established under German law, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, Guarantor will execute and deliver a Security Transfer and Assignment Agreement Relating to Intellectual Property Rights (which may be recorded in the relevant German IP registry office upon the occurrence of an Event of Default)
          (iii) with respect to IP established under UK law, other than obsolete or abandoned IP, Guarantor will (a) execute and deliver Form 24s in a form reasonably required by the Collateral Agent for recording in the relevant UK IP registry, (b) execute, deliver and file appropriate documents for recording with the UK Companies House and (c) record documentation in the UK IP registry necessary to bring title to such IP current into the name of the relevant Guarantor,
          (iv) with respect to IP established under Canadian law, Guarantor will file any additional or cause to be filed registrations under the PPSA required by the Collateral Agent in respect of the appropriate Security Documents,
          (v) With respect to IP established under Swiss law, Guarantor will execute and deliver, or submit for registration at its sole cost and expense, such documents and instruments for recording the Collateral Agent’s Lien, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as are necessary and appropriate;
          provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (iv) and (v), the cost of recording such documents and instruments, or of bringing the title to such IP current, is not unreasonable when compared to the value of the IP, and its materiality to the business of the Guarantor or other Guarantors.
6.   Within 1 Business Day of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) a Share Pledge of 100% of the capital stock of Novelis Deutschland GmbH for the Term Lenders and one such Share Pledge for the ABL Lenders accompanied by an opinion of A&L Goodbody covering such Share Pledges.
 
7.   Transfer of Title to Movable Assets to be provided within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
 
8.   Negative pledge over real estate in Germany with undertaking not to transfer the real estate within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, including, at the election of the Administrative Agent, entry into the land register to respective encumbrances securing the negative pledge and no-transfer (within 2 months from the election)).
 
9.   Evidence that the land charges have been effectively transferred to Novelis Deutschland GmbH within 2 months, or such longer period acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 


 

10.   Copy of Trust Agreement between Novelis AG and Novelis Deutschland GmbH, within one Business Day.
 
11.   Commerzbank Receipt of Trust Agreement and issuance of Lien Waiver (or subordination) Agreement Over All Pledged Bank Accounts within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
 
12.   Global Assignment of Receivables and Insurance Claims (Globalzession) by Novelis Deutschland GmbH within 10 Business Days of the Closing Date, or such longer period as acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
13.   Security transfer agreements over all IP rights of Novelis Deutschland GmbH.
 
14.   Ten (10) notarized originals and 190 simple originals of executed assignment notices by Novelis AG within 10 Business Days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).

 


 

Schedule 6.01(b)
Existing Indebtedness
                         
        Bank Name/           US$
Company   Description   Noteholder   Issue Date   Due date   Amount
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   December 28, 2004   December 28, 2007   $ 70,000,000  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Shinhan Bank   November 17, 2004   November 17, 2007   $ 42,539,615  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Shinhan Bank   December 24, 2004   December 24, 2007   $ 26,587,259  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   November 9, 2000   September 15, 2008   $ 246,942  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Korea Exchange Bank   August 14, 2002   September 15, 2010   $ 402,903  
Novelis Korea Ltd.
  Loan   Shinhan Bank   December 18, 2003   June 15, 2011   $ 318,196  
Novelis AG
  Capital lease   Leasing Company   August 17, 2005   August 17, 2011   $ 3,315,855  
Novelis AG
  Capital lease   Alcan   December 30, 2004   Q4, 2019   $ 46,321,440  
Novelis Foil France SAS
  Loan   C.I.L   December 31, 1992   December 31, 2012   $ 305,395  
Novelis Foil France SAS
  Loan   C.I.L   December 31, 1991   December 31, 2011   $ 305,190  
Novelis Luxembourg
  Loan   SNCI   November 27, 2003   March 31, 2009   $ 1,226,912  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Ministero del Tesoro   April 14, 2000   April 14, 2009   $ 306,935  
Novelis AG
  Loan   Commerzbank, Berlin   N/A   N/A   $ 45,842  
Novelis Foil France SAS
  Loan   Societe Generale   N/A   N/A   $ 15,208  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Credito Artigiano SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 1,830,815  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Banca Intesa SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 2,007,564  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   San Paolo Imi SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 34,384  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Banca Popolare di Bergamo SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 129,176  
Novelis Italia SpA
  Loan   Unicredit Banca SPA   N/A   N/A   $ 172,873  
With respect to Indebtedness under the Senior Note Documents, the obligors thereunder include (in addition to Loan Parties) Eurofoil, Inc.

 


 

Schedule 6.02(c)
Existing Liens
The exceptions from the title insurance coverage as set forth on the attached Annex A.
                 
            Registration/    
        File No. and   Renewal Period   Collateral
Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Description
NOVELIS CORPORATION
PO BOX 6977
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44101-1977
  AIR LIQUIDE INDUSTRIAL
US LP
12800 WEST LITTLE YORK
ROAD
HOUSTON, TEXAS
77041
  05-0021329284
JULY 8, 2005


AMENDMENT
05-00265681
AUGUST 24, 2005
  5 YEARS   VERTICAL VESSEL
9000 GALLON
SERIAL #L1348

VERTICAL VESSEL
13000 GALLON
SERIAL #S1154
AND S1155
 
               
 
              (LOCATION: ALCAN
 
              ALUMINUM 448
COUNTY ROUTE
1A, OSWEGO, NY 13126)
 
               
 
              VERTICAL VESSEL:
 
              11000 GALLON
SERIAL #318
(LOCATION:
 
              CHASE CITY, VA)
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION 6060 PARKLAND BLVD.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44124
  MARUBENI AMERICA
CORPORATION
450 LEXINGTON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10017
  06-0002744609
JANUARY 25, 2006
  5 YEARS   PURCHASE MONEY SECURITY INTEREST IN ALL PRIMARY ALUMINUM TEE BARS SHIPPED TO DEBTOR AND ALL PROCEEDS ARISING FROM THE SALE OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM TEE BARS.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
3399 PEACHTREE ROAD
ATLANTA, GA
30326-1120
  IOS CAPITAL
1738 BASS ROAD
MACON, GA
31210-1043
  06-0004965040
FEBRUARY 13, 2006
  5 YEARS   All equipment now or hereafter leased in an equipment leasing transaction in connection with that certain Master Agreement No. 1799592, and all additions, improvements,

 


 

                 
            Registration/    
        File No. and   Renewal Period   Collateral
Debtor(s)   Secured Party(ies)   Date of Registration   (years)   Description
 
              attachments, accessories, accessions, upgrades and replacements related thereto, and any and all substitutions or exchanges, and any and all products, insurance and/or other proceeds (cash and non-cash) there from.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
6060 PARKLAND BLVD. CLEVELAND, OHIO
44124
  THOMPSON TRACTOR CO., INC. PO BOX 10367
BIRMINGHAM, AL 35202
  06-0017582291
MAY 23, 2006
  5 YEARS   ONE (1) GC55, S/N
AT88A00191, INCLUDING PROCEEDS.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
448 COUNTY ROUTE 1A
OSWEGO, NY
131263962
  DE LAGE LANDEN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
1111 OLD EAGLE SCHOOL ROAD
WAYNE, PA 19087
  06-0032929798
OCTOBER 3, 2006
  5 YEARS   INCLUDING ALL COMPONENTS, ADDITIONS, UPGRADES, ATTACHMENTS, ACCESSIONS, SUBSTITUTIONS, REPLACEMENT AND PROCEEDS OF THE FOREGOING. THIS FILING IS FOR PRECAUTIONARY PURPOSES IN CONNECTION WITH AN EQUIPMENT LEASING TRANSACTION AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS INDICATING THAT THE TRANSACTION IS OTHER THAN A TRUE LEASE.
 
               
NOVELIS CORPORATION
6060 PARKLAND BLVD.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
44124
  GLENCORE LTD.
3 STAMFORD PLAZA
301 TRESSOR BLVD.
STAMFORD, CT
06901-3244
  06-0033941541
OCTOBER 12, 2006
  5 YEARS   All of Glencore Ltd.’s A7E, A71, P1020 (ingot) AND/OR ITS EQUIVALENT stored from time to time at storage facilities of Novelis Corporation located at four Novelis locations.

 


 

Schedule 6.04(b)
Existing Investments
Investments as set forth in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificates delivered by each of the Loan Parties.
Note issued by Novelis UK Ltd in favor of Novelis Luxembourg Participations S.A., dated February 3, 2005, in the principal amount of $123,457,338, and maturing February 3, 2015 (the “NLP Note”).
Note issued by Novelis AG in favor of Novelis Laminés France SAS, dated June 10, 2007 in the principal amount of EUR 700,000 and maturing July 10, 2007 (the “NLF Note”).
Note issued by Novelis AG in favor of Novelis PAE SAS, dated June 29, 2007 in the principal amount of EUR 4,800,000 and maturing July 9, 2007 (the “NP Note”).
It is expressly understood and agreed that the NLP Note, the NLF Note and the NP Note shall be permitted under Section 6.04(b) of the Credit Agreement for a period of 30 days following the Closing Date and the NLP Note, the NLF Note and the NP Note shall automatically (and without further action by any party) be removed from this Schedule 6.04(b) on the 31st day following the Closing Date.

 

EX-23.1 4 g20430a1exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP EX-23.1 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Novelis Inc. of our reports dated June 29, 2009 (except with respect to the retrospective application of SFAS No. 160, as to which the date is August 5, 2009) relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Novelis Inc., which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Atlanta, GA
October 20, 2009

EX-99.1 5 g20430a1exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL EX-99.1 FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
 
Exhibit 99.1
 
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON          , 2009 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
 
Novelis Inc.
 
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500,
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
for
111/2% Senior Notes of Novelis Inc. due 2015
Guaranteed by
 
Novelis Corporation
Eurofoil Inc. (USA)
Novelis PAE Corporation
Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC
Novelis Brand LLC
Novelis South America Holdings LLC
Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd.
Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership
4260848 Canada Inc.
4260856 Canada Inc.
Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd.
Novelis UK Ltd.
Novelis Services Limited
Novelis do Brasil Ltda.
Novelis AG
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
Novelis Technology AG
Novelis Aluminium Holding Company
Novelis Deutschland GmbH
Novelis Luxembourg S.A.
Novelis PAE S.A.S.
Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda
 
Exchange Agent:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
 
By Facsimile:
212-298-1915
Confirm by Telephone:
212-815-3738


 

By Mail, Hand or Courier:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street — 7 East
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Mrs. Evangeline R. Gonzales
 
For information on other offices or agencies of the Exchange Agent where Old
Notes may be presented for exchange, please call the telephone number listed above.
 
Delivery of this instrument to an address other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery.
 
PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, INCLUDING THE INSTRUCTIONS TO THIS LETTER, CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW
 
Capitalized terms used in this Letter of Transmittal and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
 
List in Box 1 below the Old Notes of which you are the holder. If the space provided in Box 1 is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amount at maturity of Old Notes on a separate signed schedule and affix that schedule to this Letter of Transmittal.
 
                               

BOX 1
TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS
                  Principal
            Principal
    Amount of
Name(s) and Address(es) of
    Certificate
    Amount of
    Old Notes
Registered Holder(s) (Please fill in if Blank)     Number(s)(1)     Old Notes     Tendered(2)
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
        Totals:                      
                               
(1) Need not be completed if Old Notes are being tendered by book-entry transfer.
(2) Unless otherwise indicated, the entire principal amount of Old Notes represented by a certificate or Book-Entry Confirmation delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered.
                               
 
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of (i) the Prospectus, dated          , 2009 (the “Prospectus”), of Novelis Inc. (the “Issuer”) and Novelis Corporation, Eurofoil Inc. (USA), Novelis PAE Corporation, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Novelis Cast House Technology Ltd., Novelis No. 1 Limited Partnership, 4260848 Canada Inc., 4260856 Canada Inc., Novelis Europe Holdings Ltd., Novelis UK Ltd., Novelis Services Limited, Novelis do Brasil Ltda., Novelis AG, Novelis Switzerland S.A., Novelis Technology AG, Novelis Aluminium Holding Company, Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Novelis Luxembourg S.A., Novelis PAE S.A.S., Novelis Madeira, Unipessoal, Lda (together, the “Guarantors”) and (ii) this Letter of Transmittal, which may be amended from time to time (as amended, this “Letter”), which together constitute the offer of the Issuer and the Guarantors (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange new 111/2% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “New Notes”) that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 111/2% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “Old Notes”). The Old Notes were issued and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act.


2


 

The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter to indicate the action he or she desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.
 
All holders of Old Notes who wish to tender their Old Notes must, on or prior to the Expiration Date: (1) complete, sign, date and mail or otherwise deliver this Letter or a facsimile of this Letter to the Exchange Agent, in person or at the address set forth above; and (2) tender his or her Old Notes or, if a tender of Old Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company (the “Book-Entry Transfer Facility”), confirm such book-entry transfer (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”), in accordance with the procedures for tendering described in the Instructions to this Letter. Holders of Old Notes whose certificates are not immediately available, or who are unable to deliver their certificates or Book-Entry Confirmation and all other documents required by this Letter to be delivered to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, must tender their Old Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under the caption “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus. (See Instruction 1)
 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Letter, or in the related notice of guaranteed delivery, tenders can only be made through ATOP by DTC participants and Letters can only be accepted by means of an Agent’s Message.
 
The Instructions included with this Letter must be followed in their entirety. Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter may be directed to the Exchange Agent, at the address listed above.
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned tenders to the Issuer and the Guarantors the principal amount of Old Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Old Notes tendered with this Letter, the undersigned exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer and the Guarantors, all right, title and interest in and to the Old Notes tendered.
 
The undersigned constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as his or her agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Issuer and the Guarantors) with respect to the tendered Old Notes, with full power of substitution, to: (a) deliver certificates for such Old Notes; (b) deliver Old Notes and all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity to or upon the order of the Issuer upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned’s agent, of the New Notes to which the undersigned is entitled upon the acceptance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the Old Notes tendered under the Exchange Offer; and (c) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Old Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The power of attorney granted in this paragraph shall be deemed irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he or she has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Old Notes tendered hereby and to acquire New Notes issuable upon exchange of the tendered Old Notes, and that, when the tendered Old Notes are accepted for exchange, the Issuer and the Guarantors will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Issuer to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered.
 
The undersigned agrees that acceptance of any tendered Old Notes by the Issuer and the Guarantors and the issuance of New Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Issuer and Guarantors of their respective obligations under the registration rights agreement that the Issuer and Guarantors entered into with the initial purchasers of the Old Notes (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) and that, upon the issuance of the New Notes, the Issuer and Guarantors will have no further obligations or liabilities under the Registration Rights Agreement (except in certain limited circumstances). By tendering Old Notes, the undersigned certifies that (i) any New Notes received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the New Notes, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or the Guarantors nor is it a broker-dealer that acquired Old Notes directly from such persons or, if it is an affiliate (as so defined) of such persons or a broker-dealer that acquired Old Notes directly from such persons, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, and (iv) if it is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes.


3


 

The undersigned acknowledges that, if it is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. By so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
 
The undersigned understands that the Issuer and the Guarantors may accept the undersigned’s tender by delivering written notice of acceptance to the Exchange Agent, at which time the undersigned’s right to withdraw such tender will terminate.
 
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Letter shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors, assigns, executors and administrators of the undersigned. Tenders may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Instructions included with this Letter.
 
Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions” below, the Exchange Agent will deliver New Notes (and, if applicable, a certificate for any Old Notes not tendered but represented by a certificate also encompassing Old Notes which are tendered) to the undersigned at the address set forth in Box 1.
 
The undersigned acknowledges that the Exchange Offer is subject to the more detailed terms set forth in the Prospectus and, in case of any conflict between the terms of the Prospectus and this Letter, the Prospectus shall prevail.
 
 
o   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
 
 
  Name of Tendering Institution: 
 
  Account Number: 
 
  Transaction Code Number: 
 
 
o   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
 
 
  Name(s) of Registered Owner(s): 
 
  Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: 
 
  Window Ticket Number (if available): 
 
  Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: 
 
 
o   CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE AN “AFFILIATE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE ISSUER OR THE GUARANTORS.
 
 
  Name: 
 
 
o   CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER OR AN “AFFILIATE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE ISSUER OR THE GUARANTORS AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.
 
 
  Name: 
 
  Address: 
 


4


 

 
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
BOX 2
 
PLEASE SIGN HERE
WHETHER OR NOT OLD NOTES ARE BEING
PHYSICALLY TENDERED HEREBY
 
     
­ ­
 
 ­ ­
     
­ ­
 
 ­ ­
(Signature(s) of Owner(s)
or Authorized Signatory)
  (Date)
 
Area Code and Telephone Number: 
 
This box must be signed by registered holder(s) of Old Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Old Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsement and documents transmitted with this Letter. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below. (See Instruction 3)
 
Name(s): 
(Please Print)
 
Capacity: 
 
Address(es): 
 
(Include Zip Code)
 
Signature(s) Guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution:
(If required by Instruction 3) 
(Authorized Signature)
 
(Title)
 
(Name of Firm)


5


 

 
 
BOX 3
 
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
 
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Old Notes in a principal amount not exchanged, or New Notes, are to be issued in the name of someone other than the person whose signature appears in Box 2, or if Old Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above.
 
Issue and deliver:
 
(check appropriate boxes)
 
o Old Notes not tendered
 
o New Notes, to:
 
Name(s): 
(Please Print)
 
Address(es): 
 
TIN or Social Security Number: 
 
 
BOX 4
 
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
 
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Old Notes in a principal amount not exchanged, or New Notes, are to be sent to someone other than the person whose signature appears in Box 2 or to an address other than that shown in Box 1.

 
Deliver:
 
(check appropriate boxes)
 
o Old Notes not Tendered
 
o New Notes, to:
 
Name(s): 
(Please Print)
 
Address(es): 
 
 
 


6


 

INSTRUCTIONS
 
FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
1.  Delivery of this Letter and Certificates.  Certificates for Old Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter and any other documents required by this Letter, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or before the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Letter, certificates for Old Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the tendering holder, but except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, the use of registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is suggested.
 
Holders whose Old Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Old Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or before the Expiration Date may tender their Old Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) tender must be made by or through a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is a member in good standing of a recognized signature medallion program approved by the Securities Transfer Association Inc., including the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) and the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP), or any other “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (an “Eligible Institution”); (ii) on or prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by telegram, facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) (x) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the names in which the Old Notes are registered, the principal amount of Old Notes tendered and, if possible, the certificate numbers of the Old Notes to be tendered, (y) stating that the tender is being made thereby and (z) guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, will be delivered by the Eligible Institution together with this Letter, properly completed and duly executed, and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent; and (iii) the certificates for all tendered Old Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, as well as all other documents required by this Letter, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”
 
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old Notes will be determined by the Issuer, whose determination will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders that are not in proper form or the acceptances for exchange of which may, in the opinion of counsel to the Issuer, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer or any defects or irregularities in tenders of any particular holder of Old Notes whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the cases of other holders of Old Notes. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter, waive any right to receive notice of acceptance of their Old Notes.
 
None of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be obligated to give notice of defects or irregularities in any tender, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
 
2.  Partial Tenders; Withdrawals.  If less than the entire principal amount of any Old Note evidenced by a submitted certificate or by a Book-Entry Confirmation is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the principal amount tendered in the fourth column of Box 1 above. All of the Old Notes represented by a certificate or by a Book-Entry Confirmation delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. A certificate for Old Notes not tendered will be sent to the holder, unless otherwise provided in Box 4, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, in the event that less than the entire principal amount of Old Notes represented by a submitted certificate is tendered (or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, such non-exchanged Old Notes will be credited to an account maintained by the holder with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility).
 
A tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. To be effective with respect to the tender of Old Notes, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above before 5:00 p.m., New York


7


 

City time, on the Expiration Date; (ii) specify the person named in the applicable letter of transmittal as having tendered Old Notes to be withdrawn; (iii) specify the certificate numbers of Old Notes to be withdrawn; (iv) specify the principal amount of Old Notes to be withdrawn, which must be an authorized denomination; (v) state that the holder is withdrawing its election to have those Old Notes exchanged; (vi) state the name of the registered holder of those Old Notes; and (vii) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the signature on the applicable letter of transmittal, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Issuer that the person withdrawing the tender has succeeded to the beneficial ownership of the Old Notes being withdrawn.
 
3. Signatures on this Letter; Assignments; Guarantee of Signatures.  If this Letter is signed by the holder(s) of Old Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) for such Old Notes, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.
 
If any of the Old Notes tendered hereby are owned by two or more joint owners, all owners must sign this Letter. If any tendered Old Notes are held in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter as there are names in which certificates are held.
 
If this Letter is signed by the holder of record and (i) the entire principal amount of the holder’s Old Notes are tendered; and/or (ii) untendered Old Notes, if any, are to be issued to the holder of record, then the holder of record need not endorse any certificates for tendered Old Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. If any other case, the holder of record must transmit a separate bond power with this Letter.
 
If this Letter or any certificate or assignment is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be submitted, unless waived by the Issuer.
 
Signatures on this Letter must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless Old Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who has not completed the Box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter; or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. In the event that the signatures in this Letter or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by an Eligible Institution which is a member of The Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), The New York Stock Exchanges Medallion Signature Program (MSP) or The Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP). If Old Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter, the Old Notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by the Issuer, in its sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
 
4. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.  Tendering holders should indicate, in Box 3 or 4, as applicable, the name and address to which the New Notes or certificates for Old Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter. In the case of issuance in a different name, the tax identification number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering Old Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Old Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such holder may designate.
 
5. Transfer Taxes.  The Issuer and/or the Guarantors will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer of Old Notes to them or their order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, the New Notes or certificates for Old Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the record holder, or if tendered certificates are recorded in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer of Old Notes to the Issuer and the Guarantors or their order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the record holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of taxes or exemption from taxes is not submitted with this Letter, the amount of transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.
 
Except as provided in this Instruction 5, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificates listed in this Letter.
 
6. Waiver of Conditions.  The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend or waive any of the specified conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any Old Notes tendered.


8


 

7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.  Any holder whose certificates for Old Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.
 
8. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.  Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter, may be directed to the Exchange Agent.
 
IMPORTANT: This Letter (together with certificates representing tendered Old Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation and all other required documents) must be received by the Exchange Agent on or before the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer (as described in the Prospectus).


9

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