FORM 10-Q |
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
LHC GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 71-0918189 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ý | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Page | ||
Part I. Financial Information | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | 35 | |
Item 4. | ||
Part II. Other Information | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 6. | 37 | |
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash | $ | 61,733 | $ | 531 | |||
Receivables: | |||||||
Patient accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible accounts of $25,931 and $18,582, respectively | 107,139 | 97,498 | |||||
Other receivables | 1,245 | 1,334 | |||||
Amounts due from governmental entities | 961 | 1,164 | |||||
Total receivables, net | 109,345 | 99,996 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 15,833 | 11,381 | |||||
Prepaid income taxes | 2,314 | 3,093 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 10,038 | 8,724 | |||||
Other current assets | 6,119 | 3,777 | |||||
Receivable due from insurance carrier | 550 | 7,850 | |||||
Total current assets | 205,932 | 135,352 | |||||
Property, building and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $43,642 and $44,683, respectively | 38,255 | 34,787 | |||||
Goodwill | 242,062 | 240,019 | |||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $7,964 and $6,560, respectively | 80,731 | 79,685 | |||||
Other assets | 1,907 | 1,896 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 568,887 | $ | 491,739 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 22,269 | $ | 19,278 | |||
Salaries, wages, and benefits payable | 35,447 | 22,466 | |||||
Self-insurance reserve | 9,692 | 6,559 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 238 | 230 | |||||
Amounts due to governmental entities | 4,051 | 4,459 | |||||
Legal settlement payable | 550 | 7,850 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 72,247 | 60,842 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 39,169 | 33,592 | |||||
Income tax payable | 3,415 | 3,415 | |||||
Revolving credit facility | 92,000 | 60,000 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 608 | 778 | |||||
Total liabilities | 207,439 | 158,627 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest — redeemable | 11,890 | 11,517 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
LHC Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock — $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 22,221,755 and 22,015,211 shares issued in 2015 and 2014, respectively | 222 | 220 | |||||
Treasury stock — 4,775,913 and 4,734,363 shares at cost, respectively | (37,109 | ) | (35,660 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 113,192 | 108,708 | |||||
Retained earnings | 269,971 | 245,371 | |||||
Total LHC Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 346,276 | 318,639 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest — non-redeemable | 3,282 | 2,956 | |||||
Total equity | 349,558 | 321,595 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 568,887 | $ | 491,739 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 204,122 | $ | 187,713 | $ | 597,373 | $ | 540,261 | |||||||
Cost of service revenue | 120,873 | 113,122 | 351,938 | 321,983 | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 83,249 | 74,591 | 245,435 | 218,278 | |||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 4,809 | 3,974 | 14,873 | 11,699 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 60,748 | 58,197 | 180,416 | 172,499 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 17,692 | 12,420 | 50,146 | 34,080 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (434 | ) | (643 | ) | (1,533 | ) | (1,861 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 17,258 | 11,777 | 48,613 | 32,219 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,148 | 3,924 | 17,097 | 11,199 | |||||||||||
Net income | 11,110 | 7,853 | 31,516 | 21,020 | |||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2,265 | 1,679 | 6,916 | 4,717 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 8,845 | $ | 6,174 | $ | 24,600 | $ | 16,303 | |||||||
Earnings per share — basic: | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 0.95 | |||||||
Earnings per share — diluted: | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.'s common stockholders | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 0.94 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 17,436,731 | 17,260,078 | 17,389,934 | 17,213,648 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 17,610,953 | 17,356,916 | 17,526,687 | 17,289,554 |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Noncontrolling Interest Non Redeemable | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 220 | 22,015,211 | $ | (35,660 | ) | (4,734,363 | ) | $ | 108,708 | $ | 245,371 | $ | 2,956 | $ | 321,595 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 24,600 | 1,350 | 25,950 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | 155 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | (275 | ) | — | — | (275 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,179 | ) | (1,179 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | — | 9,500 | — | — | 145 | — | — | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested stock compensation | — | — | — | — | 3,150 | — | — | 3,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of vested stock | — | 179,321 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares redeemed to pay income tax | — | — | (1,449 | ) | (41,550 | ) | — | — | — | (1,449 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits — vesting nonvested stock | — | — | — | — | 897 | — | — | 897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 2 | 17,723 | — | — | 567 | — | — | 569 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 222 | 22,221,755 | $ | (37,109 | ) | (4,775,913 | ) | $ | 113,192 | $ | 269,971 | $ | 3,282 | $ | 349,558 |
(1) | Net income excludes net income attributable to noncontrolling interest-redeemable of $5.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Noncontrolling interest-redeemable is reflected outside of permanent equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 31,516 | $ | 21,020 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 8,685 | 6,874 | |||||
Provision for bad debts | 14,873 | 11,699 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 3,150 | 3,086 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,125 | 522 | |||||
Impairment of intangibles | 248 | — | |||||
Loss on disposal of assets | 680 | 21 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||
Receivables | (24,643 | ) | (12,868 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (3,660 | ) | 280 | ||||
Prepaid income taxes | 779 | 4,005 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 19,071 | (1,283 | ) | ||||
Net amounts due to/from governmental entities | (205 | ) | 95 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 51,619 | 33,451 | |||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property, building and equipment | (11,401 | ) | (4,872 | ) | |||
Cash paid for acquisitions, primarily goodwill and intangible assets | (4,359 | ) | (73,194 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (15,760 | ) | (78,066 | ) | |||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from line of credit | 64,000 | 72,000 | |||||
Payments on line of credit | (32,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | |||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 569 | 575 | |||||
Payments on debt | (172 | ) | (147 | ) | |||
Noncontrolling interest distributions | (6,372 | ) | (5,086 | ) | |||
Payment of deferred financing fees | — | (900 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from vesting of stock awards | 897 | 124 | |||||
Redemption of treasury shares | (1,449 | ) | (923 | ) | |||
Purchase of additional controlling interest | (275 | ) | (359 | ) | |||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 145 | — | |||||
Sale of noncontrolling interest | — | 193 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 25,343 | 35,477 | |||||
Change in cash | 61,202 | (9,138 | ) | ||||
Cash at beginning of period | 531 | 14,014 | |||||
Cash at end of period | $ | 61,733 | $ | 4,876 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||
Interest paid | $ | 1,227 | $ | 1,827 | |||
Income taxes paid | $ | 14,242 | $ | 6,946 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Type of ownership | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Wholly-owned subsidiaries | 54.5 | % | 54.5 | % | 54.5 | % | 52.9 | % | ||||
Equity joint ventures | 43.6 | 42.9 | 43.5 | 44.5 | ||||||||
License leasing arrangements | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | ||||||||
Management services | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | ||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Payor | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Medicare | 74.0 | % | 75.2 | % | 74.2 | % | 76.3 | % | ||||
Medicaid | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||
Other | 24.5 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 22.3 | ||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
Reporting segment | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Home health services | 76.0 | % | 76.5 | % | 76.2 | % | 77.2 | % | ||||
Hospice services | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | ||||||||
Community-based services | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 3.4 | ||||||||
Facility-based services | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.3 | ||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding for basic per share calculation | 17,436,731 | 17,260,078 | 17,389,934 | 17,213,648 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive potential shares: | |||||||||||
Options | 2,227 | 4,367 | 4,070 | 4,151 | |||||||
Nonvested stock | 171,995 | 92,471 | 132,683 | 71,755 | |||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares for diluted per share calculation | 17,610,953 | 17,356,916 | 17,526,687 | 17,289,554 | |||||||
Anti-dilutive shares | 8,000 | 3,500 | 182,185 | 173,360 |
Home health reporting unit | Hospice reporting unit | Community-based reporting unit | Facility-based reporting unit | Total | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 196,296 | $ | 14,793 | $ | 17,339 | $ | 11,591 | $ | 240,019 | |||||||||
Goodwill from acquisitions | 560 | 1,426 | 204 | — | 2,190 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill related to noncontrolling interests | 14 | — | 22 | — | 36 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill related to disposal | (156 | ) | — | (27 | ) | — | (183 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 196,714 | $ | 16,219 | $ | 17,538 | $ | 11,591 | $ | 242,062 |
September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Remaining useful life | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net carrying amount | ||||||||||
Indefinite-lived assets: | |||||||||||||
Trade names | Indefinite | $ | 55,243 | $ | — | $ | 55,243 | ||||||
Certificates of need/licenses | Indefinite | 20,349 | — | 20,349 | |||||||||
Indefinite-lived balance at end of period | $ | 75,592 | $ | — | $ | 75,592 | |||||||
Definite-lived assets: | |||||||||||||
Trade names | 2 years — 5 years | $ | 8,645 | $ | (4,002 | ) | $ | 4,643 | |||||
Non-compete agreements | 7 months — 3 years | 4,458 | (3,962 | ) | 496 | ||||||||
Definite-lived balance at end of period | $ | 13,103 | $ | (7,964 | ) | $ | 5,139 | ||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 88,695 | $ | (7,964 | ) | $ | 80,731 |
December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Remaining useful life | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net carrying amount | ||||||||||
Indefinite-lived assets: | |||||||||||||
Trade names | Indefinite | $ | 54,732 | $ | — | $ | 54,732 | ||||||
Certificates of need/licenses | Indefinite | 19,058 | — | 19,058 | |||||||||
Indefinite-lived balance at end of period | $ | 73,790 | $ | — | $ | 73,790 | |||||||
Definite-lived assets: | |||||||||||||
Trade names | 2 months — 5 years | $ | 8,230 | $ | (2,797 | ) | $ | 5,433 | |||||
Non-compete agreements | 3 months — 2 years | 4,225 | (3,763 | ) | 462 | ||||||||
Definite-lived balance at end of period | $ | 12,455 | $ | (6,560 | ) | $ | 5,895 | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 86,245 | $ | (6,560 | ) | $ | 79,685 |
Number of shares | Weighted average grant date fair value | |||||
Nonvested shares outstanding as of December 31, 2014 | 524,287 | $ | 22.56 | |||
Granted | 199,065 | $ | 34.06 | |||
Vested | (176,195 | ) | $ | 23.23 | ||
Forfeited | (15,880 | ) | $ | 22.44 | ||
Nonvested shares outstanding as of September 30, 2015 | 531,277 | $ | 26.65 |
Number of shares | Per share price | |||||
Shares available as of December 31, 2014 | 236,483 | |||||
Shares issued during three months ended March 31, 2015 | 7,068 | $ | 29.62 | |||
Shares issued during three months ended June 30, 2015 | 5,702 | $ | 31.38 | |||
Shares issued during three months ended September 30, 2015 | 4,953 | $ | 36.34 | |||
Shares available as of September 30, 2015 | 218,760 |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 11,517 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest-redeemable | 5,566 | ||
Noncontrolling interest-redeemable distributions | (5,193 | ) | |
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 11,890 |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 18,582 | |
Additions | 14,873 | ||
Deductions | (7,524 | ) | |
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 25,931 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health services | Hospice services | Community-based services | Facility- based services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 155,047 | $ | 19,205 | $ | 10,628 | $ | 19,242 | $ | 204,122 | |||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 90,013 | 11,691 | 7,276 | 11,893 | 120,873 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 3,988 | 51 | 560 | 210 | 4,809 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 47,666 | 5,398 | 2,091 | 5,593 | 60,748 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 13,380 | 2,065 | 701 | 1,546 | 17,692 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (343 | ) | (47 | ) | (5 | ) | (39 | ) | (434 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 13,037 | 2,018 | 696 | 1,507 | 17,258 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 4,602 | 713 | 297 | 536 | 6,148 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 8,435 | 1,305 | 399 | 971 | 11,110 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1,812 | 279 | (29 | ) | 203 | 2,265 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 6,623 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 428 | $ | 768 | $ | 8,845 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 449,038 | $ | 41,694 | $ | 33,070 | $ | 45,085 | $ | 568,887 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health services | Hospice services | Community-based services | Facility- based services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 143,675 | $ | 17,071 | $ | 8,973 | $ | 17,994 | $ | 187,713 | |||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 85,305 | 10,431 | 6,201 | 11,185 | 113,122 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 3,644 | 269 | 109 | (48 | ) | 3,974 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 46,501 | 4,721 | 1,900 | 5,075 | 58,197 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 8,225 | 1,650 | 763 | 1,782 | 12,420 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (510 | ) | (64 | ) | (5 | ) | (64 | ) | (643 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 7,715 | 1,586 | 758 | 1,718 | 11,777 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 3,005 | 521 | 29 | 369 | 3,924 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 4,710 | 1,065 | 729 | 1,349 | 7,853 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1,193 | 292 | (8 | ) | 202 | 1,679 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 3,517 | $ | 773 | $ | 737 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 6,174 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 390,536 | $ | 34,622 | $ | 34,244 | $ | 36,229 | $ | 495,631 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health services | Hospice services | Community-based services | Facility- based services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 454,911 | $ | 54,688 | $ | 30,713 | $ | 57,061 | $ | 597,373 | |||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 262,604 | 32,634 | 21,632 | 35,068 | 351,938 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 12,109 | 697 | 1,431 | 636 | 14,873 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 141,696 | 15,397 | 6,376 | 16,947 | 180,416 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 38,502 | 5,960 | 1,274 | 4,410 | 50,146 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,211 | ) | (168 | ) | (17 | ) | (137 | ) | (1,533 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 37,291 | 5,792 | 1,257 | 4,273 | 48,613 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 12,999 | 2,056 | 557 | 1,485 | 17,097 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 24,292 | 3,736 | 700 | 2,788 | 31,516 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 5,584 | 778 | (101 | ) | 655 | 6,916 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 18,708 | $ | 2,958 | $ | 801 | $ | 2,133 | $ | 24,600 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health services | Hospice services | Community-based services | Facility- based services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 417,329 | $ | 49,361 | $ | 18,259 | $ | 55,312 | $ | 540,261 | |||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 245,383 | 29,479 | 12,790 | 34,331 | 321,983 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 9,968 | 467 | 507 | 757 | 11,699 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 138,356 | 13,954 | 4,288 | 15,901 | 172,499 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 23,622 | 5,461 | 674 | 4,323 | 34,080 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,474 | ) | (186 | ) | (15 | ) | (186 | ) | (1,861 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 22,148 | 5,275 | 659 | 4,137 | 32,219 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 8,680 | 1,397 | 83 | 1,039 | 11,199 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 13,468 | 3,878 | 576 | 3,098 | 21,020 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,341 | 828 | (12 | ) | 560 | 4,717 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 10,127 | $ | 3,050 | $ | 588 | $ | 2,538 | $ | 16,303 |
• | our expectations regarding financial condition or results of operations for periods after September 30, 2015; |
• | our critical accounting policies; |
• | our business strategies and our ability to grow our business; |
• | our participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs; |
• | the impact of healthcare reform; |
• | the reimbursement levels of Medicare and other third-party payors; |
• | the prompt receipt of payments from Medicare and other third-party payors; |
• | our future sources of and needs for liquidity and capital resources; |
• | the effect of any changes in market rates on our operations and cash flows; |
• | our ability to obtain financing; |
• | our ability to make payments as they become due; |
• | the outcomes of various routine and non-routine governmental reviews, audits and investigations; |
• | our expansion strategy, the successful integration of recent acquisitions and, if necessary, the ability to relocate or restructure our current facilities; |
• | the value of our proprietary technology; |
• | the impact of legal proceedings; |
• | our insurance coverage; |
• | the costs of medical supplies; |
• | our competitors and our competitive advantages; |
• | our ability to attract and retain valuable employees; |
• | the price of our stock; |
• | our compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; |
• | our compliance with health care laws and regulations; |
• | our compliance with SEC laws and regulations and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements; |
• | the impact of federal and state government regulation on our business; and |
• | the impact of changes in our future interpretations of fraud, anti-kickback or other laws. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Type of segment | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Home health services | 76.0 | % | 76.5 | % | 76.2 | % | 77.2 | % | ||||
Hospice services | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | ||||||||
Community-based services | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 3.4 | ||||||||
Facility-based services | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.3 | ||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
• | reducing the market basket adjustment to be determined by CMS for each of 2011, 2012 and 2013 by 1%, |
• | instituting a full productivity adjustment beginning in 2015, and |
• | rebasing of the base payment rate for Medicare beginning in 2014 and phasing in over a four year period. |
• | decreased base payment rate by 1.05%, which is made up of a market basket increase of 2.3%, rebasing decrease of 2.75% and HH PPS Grouper refinements decrease of 0.6%, |
• | reduced the average case-mix weight for 2014 from 1.3464 to 1.0000. To offset the effect of resetting the case mix average to 1.000, CMS upwardly-adjusted the national, standardized 60-day episode payment rate by the same factor that it used to decrease the case-mix weights from $2,137.73 in 2013 to $2,869.27 in 2014. |
• | removed 170 diagnosis codes from assignment to diagnosis groups within HH PPS Grouper, |
• | begin using ICD-10-CM codes within HH PPS Grouper. On April 1, 2014, the “Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014” HR4302 was signed, a provision of which delayed the conversion of ICD-10 by one year, to October 1, 2015, and |
• | reduced rebasing amounts for 2014 through 2017 by an aggregate of $80.95, which is 3.5% of 2010 rates or 2.75% of 2013 rates. |
• | The national, standardized 60-day episode payment rate will increase from $2,869.27 in 2014 to $2,961.38 in 2015. This is a net 3.2% increase in standardized rate, due to application of (1) a wage index budget neutrality factor (+.24%) and (2) a case mix budget neutrality factor (+ 3.66%) to the 2014 standard rate which is offset by a recalibration of the case mix, then subtracting the rebasing adjustment of -$80.95 (2.82% of 2014 rates), then applying the net market basket adjustment of +2.1% (Market Basket=+2.6%, Productivity Adjustment=-0.5%). |
• | The 2013 Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") core-based statistical area (“CBSA”) designations for calculating wage indexes will be adopted. The proposed rule would update the HHA wage index using a 50/50 blend of the existing CBSA designations and the new CBSA designations outlined in a February 28, 2013, Office of Management and Budget bulletin, respectively. Nationally, 37 counties will shift from urban to rural and 105 counties will shift from rural to urban. |
• | The face-to-face narrative requirement was eliminated. CMS will only consider medical records from the patient’s certifying physician or discharging facility in determining initial eligibility for Medicare’s home health benefit. Physician claims for certification/re-certification of eligibility (not the face-to-face encounter visit) will be considered a non-covered service if the HHA claim was non-covered because the patient was ineligible for the home health benefit. |
• | The scheduling and administration of therapy reassessments will be modified to every 30 calendar days as opposed to tracking and counting therapy visits, especially for multiple-discipline therapy episodes. |
• | The 3% rural add-on will only apply to counties that are classified as rural under the 2013 CBSA designation. Nationally, 37 counties will shift from urban to rural and pick up the rural add-on, and 105 counties will shift from rural to urban and will lose the rural add-on, but may offset some of that loss by a positive increase in wage index. |
• | CMS also made several minor policy changes, which will not affect reimbursement. |
Description | Rate per patient day | ||
Routine Home Care | $ | 159.34 | |
Continuous Home Care | $ | 929.91 | |
Full Rate = 24 hours of care | |||
$38.75 = hourly rate | |||
Inpatient Respite Care | $ | 164.81 | |
General Inpatient Care | $ | 708.77 |
Description | Rate per patient day | ||
Routine Home Care (October 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015) | $ | 161.89 | |
Routine Home Care days 1-60 (effective January 1, 2016) | $ | 186.84 | |
Routine Home Care days 60+ (effective January 1, 2016) | $ | 146.83 | |
Continuous Home Care | $ | 944.79 | |
Full Rate = 24 hours of care | |||
$39.37 = hourly rate | |||
Inpatient Respite Care | $ | 167.45 | |
General Inpatient Care | $ | 720.11 |
• | Medicare discharges from LTACHs will continue to be paid at full LTACH PPS rates if: |
• | the patient spent at least three days in a short-term care hospital (“STCH”) intensive care unit (“ICU”) during a STCH stay that immediately preceded the LTACH stay, or |
• | the patient was on a ventilator for more than 96 hours in the LTACH (based on the MS-LTACH DRG assigned) and had a STCH stay immediately preceding the LTACH stay. |
• | Also, the LTACH discharge cannot have a principal diagnosis that is psychiatric or rehabilitation. |
• | All other Medicare discharges from LTACHs will be paid at a new “site neutral” rate, which is the lesser of: |
• | the IPPS comparable per diem amount determined using the formula in the short-stay outlier regulation at 42 C.F.R. § 412.529(d)(4) plus applicable outlier payments, or |
• | 100% of the estimated cost of the services involved. |
• | The above new payment policy will not be effective until LTACH cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2015, and the site neutral payment rate will be phased-in over three years. |
• | For cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2015, discharges paid at the site neutral payment rate or by a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) will be excluded from the LTACH average length-of-stay (“ALOS”) calculation. |
• | For cost reporting periods beginning in fiscal year 2016 and later, CMS will notify LTACHs of their “LTACH discharge payment percentage” (i.e., the number of discharges not paid at the site neutral payment rate divided by the total number of discharges). |
• | For cost reporting periods beginning in fiscal year 2020 and later, LTACHs with less than 50% of their discharges paid at the full LTACH PPS rates will be switched to payment under the IPPS for all discharges in subsequent cost reporting periods. However, CMS will set up a process for LTACHs to seek reinstatement of LTACH PPS rates for applicable discharges. |
• | MedPAC will study the impact of the above changes on quality of care, use of hospice and other post-acute care settings, different types of LTACHs and growth in Medicare spending on LTACHs. MedPAC is to submit a report to Congress with any recommendations by June 30, 2019. The report is to also include MedPAC’s assessment of whether the 25 Percent rule should continue to be applied. |
• | 25 Percent rule relief for freestanding LTACHs, HWHs and satellite facilities will be extended without interruption for cost reporting periods beginning on or after December 29, 2007 through December 28, 2016. Grandfathered HWHs will be permanently exempt from the 25 Percent rule. CMS must report to Congress by December 18, 2015 on whether the 25 Percent rule should continue to be applied. |
• | The moratorium on new LTACH facilities and increases in LTACH beds will be renewed for the period from April 1, 2014 to September 30, 2017. Although the introductory language only refers to a moratorium extension for LTACH bed increases, the amendment to the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act (“MMSEA”) would extend both moratoriums. No exceptions will apply during this extension of the moratoriums. The original rule renewed the moratorium for the period beginning January 1, 2015; however, a provision within HR4302 accelerated the moratorium period beginning on April 1, 2014. |
• | Not later than October 1, 2015, CMS will establish a new functional status quality measure for change in mobility of ventilator patients. |
• | As part of the fiscal year 2015 or 2016 rulemaking, CMS is to study payment rates and regulations that apply to the special category of neoplastic disease LTACHs and may adjust such payment rates. |
2015 | 2014 | Increase (Decrease) | Percentage change of net service revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 204,122 | $ | 187,713 | $ | 16,409 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 120,873 | 59.2 | % | 113,122 | 60.3 | % | 7,751 | (1.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 4,809 | 2.4 | 3,974 | 2.1 | 835 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 60,748 | 29.8 | 58,197 | 31.0 | 2,551 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,148 | 41.0 | (1) | 3,924 | 38.9 | (1) | 2,224 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 2,265 | 1,679 | 586 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) | (434 | ) | (643 | ) | (209 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 8,845 | $ | 6,174 | $ | 2,671 |
(1) | Percentage of income tax from continuing operations attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders plus noncontrolling interest. |
Same Store(1) | De Novo(2) | Organic(3) | Organic Growth (Loss) % | Acquired(4) | Total | Total Growth % | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 150,832 | $ | 860 | $ | 151,692 | 5.6 | % | $ | 3,355 | $ | 155,047 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||
Revenue Medicare | $ | 116,208 | $ | 590 | $ | 116,798 | 4.8 | $ | 2,972 | $ | 119,770 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||
New Admissions | 34,760 | 196 | 34,956 | 2.9 | 816 | 35,772 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Medicare Admissions | 23,327 | 130 | 23,457 | 2.1 | 657 | 24,114 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Census | 35,787 | 216 | 36,003 | 0.1 | 855 | 36,858 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Medicare Census | 26,418 | 144 | 26,562 | (0.2 | ) | 716 | 27,278 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Home Health Episodes | 46,909 | 248 | 47,157 | 1.1 | 906 | 48,063 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hospice services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 18,347 | $ | 816 | $ | 19,163 | 12.3 | % | $ | 42 | $ | 19,205 | 12.5 | % | |||||||||||
Revenue Medicare | $ | 16,962 | $ | 800 | $ | 17,762 | 13.6 | $ | 42 | $ | 17,804 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||
New Admissions | 1,556 | 24 | 1,580 | 7.0 | 4 | 1,584 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Medicare Admissions | 1,352 | 23 | 1,375 | 8.1 | 4 | 1,379 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Census | 1,464 | 61 | 1,525 | 9.8 | 3 | 1,528 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Medicare Census | 1,350 | 58 | 1,408 | 10.8 | 3 | 1,411 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Patient days | 134,767 | 5,519 | 140,286 | 9.7 | 306 | 140,592 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Community-based services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 10,377 | $ | — | $ | 10,377 | 15.6 | % | $ | 251 | $ | 10,628 | 18.4 | % | |||||||||||
Billable hours | 313,980 | — | 313,980 | 7.8 | 5,015 | 318,995 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Facility-based services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTACHs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 18,118 | $ | — | $ | 18,118 | 4.9 | % | $ | — | $ | 18,118 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||
Patient days | 15,422 | — | 15,422 | 0.4 | — | 15,422 | 0.4 |
(1) | Same store — location that has been in service with us for greater than 12 months. |
(2) | De Novo — internally developed location that has been in service with us for 12 months or less. |
(3) | Organic — combination of same store and de novo. |
(4) | Acquired — purchased location that has been in service with us for 12 months or less. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Home health services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 81,165 | 52.4 | % | $ | 75,975 | 52.9 | % | |||||
Transportation | 5,428 | 3.5 | 5,936 | 4.1 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 3,420 | 2.2 | 3,394 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 90,013 | 58.1 | % | $ | 85,305 | 59.4 | % | |||||
Hospice services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 8,068 | 42.0 | % | $ | 7,081 | 41.5 | % | |||||
Transportation | 830 | 4.3 | 813 | 4.8 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 2,793 | 14.6 | 2,537 | 14.9 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 11,691 | 60.9 | % | $ | 10,431 | 61.2 | % | |||||
Community-based services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 7,129 | 67.1 | % | $ | 6,105 | 68.0 | % | |||||
Transportation | 71 | 0.7 | 52 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 76 | 0.7 | 44 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 7,276 | 68.5 | % | $ | 6,201 | 69.1 | % | |||||
Facility-based services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 7,584 | 39.4 | % | $ | 7,415 | 41.2 | % | |||||
Transportation | 72 | 0.4 | 72 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 4,237 | 22.0 | 3,698 | 20.6 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 11,893 | 61.8 | % | $ | 11,185 | 62.2 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Home health services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 45,627 | 29.4 | % | $ | 44,721 | 31.1 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,039 | 1.3 | 1,780 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 47,666 | 30.7 | % | $ | 46,501 | 32.3 | % | |||||
Hospice services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 5,033 | 26.2 | % | $ | 4,446 | 26.0 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 365 | 1.9 | 275 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 5,398 | 28.1 | % | $ | 4,721 | 27.6 | % | |||||
Community-based services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 2,056 | 19.4 | % | $ | 1,867 | 20.8 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 35 | 0.3 | 33 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 2,091 | 19.7 | % | $ | 1,900 | 21.2 | % | |||||
Facility-based services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 5,149 | 26.8 | % | $ | 4,702 | 26.1 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 444 | 2.3 | 373 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 5,593 | 29.1 | % | $ | 5,075 | 28.2 | % |
2015 | 2014 | Increase (Decrease) | Percentage change of net service revenue | |||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 597,373 | $ | 540,261 | $ | 57,112 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 351,938 | 58.9 | % | 321,983 | 59.6 | % | 29,955 | (0.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts | 14,873 | 2.5 | 11,699 | 2.2 | 3,174 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 180,416 | 30.2 | 172,499 | 31.9 | 7,917 | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 17,097 | 41.0 | (1) | 11,199 | 40.7 | (1) | 5,898 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 6,916 | 4,717 | 2,199 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) | (1,533 | ) | (1,861 | ) | (328 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 24,600 | $ | 16,303 | $ | 8,297 |
(1) | Percentage of income tax from continuing operations attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders plus noncontrolling interest. |
Same Store(1) | De Novo(2) | Organic(3) | Organic Growth (Loss) % | Acquired(4) | Total | Total Growth % | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 432,700 | $ | 1,228 | $ | 433,928 | 4.0 | % | $ | 20,983 | $ | 454,911 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||
Revenue Medicare | $ | 332,440 | $ | 899 | $ | 333,339 | 2.8 | $ | 17,851 | $ | 351,190 | 8.3 | |||||||||||||
New Admissions | 102,414 | 286 | 102,700 | 4.0 | 4,248 | 106,948 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Medicare Admissions | 69,278 | 202 | 69,480 | 3.6 | 3,371 | 72,851 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Census | 34,985 | 208 | 35,193 | 0.1 | 1,476 | 36,669 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Medicare Census | 25,977 | 141 | 26,118 | (0.4 | ) | 1,137 | 27,255 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Home Health Episodes | 136,919 | 346 | 137,265 | 0.8 | 5,307 | 142,572 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hospice Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 52,209 | $ | 827 | $ | 53,036 | 7.4 | % | $ | 1,652 | $ | 54,688 | 10.8 | % | |||||||||||
Revenue Medicare | $ | 48,253 | $ | 812 | $ | 49,065 | 7.7 | $ | 1,571 | $ | 50,636 | 11.1 | |||||||||||||
New Admissions | 4,401 | 24 | 4,425 | 7.0 | 137 | 4,562 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Medicare Admissions | 3,830 | 23 | 3,853 | 6.9 | 127 | 3,980 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Census | 1,380 | 20 | 1,400 | 5.4 | 44 | 1,444 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Medicare Census | 1,270 | 20 | 1,290 | 5.8 | 43 | 1,333 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Patient days | 376,603 | 5,596 | 382,199 | 5.4 | 12,137 | 394,336 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Community-based services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 21,755 | $ | — | $ | 21,755 | 19.2 | % | $ | 8,958 | $ | 30,713 | 68.2 | % | |||||||||||
Billable hours | 713,926 | — | 713,926 | 17.7 | 213,870 | 927,796 | 52.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Facility-Based Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTACHs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 54,621 | $ | — | $ | 54,621 | 2.9 | % | $ | — | $ | 54,621 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||
Patient days | 46,977 | — | 46,977 | 0.5 | — | 46,977 | 0.5 |
(1) | Same store — location that has been in service with us for greater than 12 months. |
(2) | De Novo — internally developed location that has been in service with us for 12 months or less. |
(3) | Organic — combination of same store and de novo. |
(4) | Acquired — purchased location that has been in service with us for 12 months or less. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Home health services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 237,277 | 52.2 | % | $ | 219,611 | 52.6 | % | |||||
Transportation | 15,595 | 3.4 | 16,173 | 3.9 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 9,732 | 2.1 | 9,599 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 262,604 | 57.7 | % | $ | 245,383 | 58.8 | % | |||||
Hospice services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 22,618 | 41.4 | % | $ | 20,184 | 40.9 | % | |||||
Transportation | 2,284 | 4.2 | 2,280 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 7,732 | 14.1 | 7,015 | 14.2 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 32,634 | 59.7 | % | $ | 29,479 | 59.7 | % | |||||
Community-based services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 21,221 | 69.1 | % | $ | 12,572 | 68.9 | % | |||||
Transportation | 196 | 0.6 | 110 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 215 | 0.7 | 108 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 21,632 | 70.4 | % | $ | 12,790 | 70.1 | % | |||||
Facility-based services | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 22,725 | 39.9 | % | $ | 22,652 | 41.0 | % | |||||
Transportation | 183 | 0.3 | 216 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Supplies and services | 12,160 | 21.3 | 11,463 | 20.7 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 35,068 | 61.5 | % | $ | 34,331 | 62.1 | % |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Home health services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 135,466 | 29.7 | % | $ | 133,379 | 32.0 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,230 | 1.4 | 4,977 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 141,696 | 31.1 | % | $ | 138,356 | 33.2 | % | |||||
Hospice services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 14,346 | 26.2 | % | $ | 13,171 | 26.7 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,051 | 1.9 | 783 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 15,397 | 28.1 | % | $ | 13,954 | 28.3 | % | |||||
Community-based services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 6,257 | 20.4 | % | $ | 4,230 | 23.2 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 119 | 0.4 | 58 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 6,376 | 20.8 | % | $ | 4,288 | 23.5 | % | |||||
Facility-based services | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 15,663 | 27.4 | % | $ | 14,845 | 26.8 | % | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,284 | 2.3 | 1,056 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 16,947 | 29.7 | % | $ | 15,901 | 28.7 | % |
• | Operating Results — Our net income has a significant effect on our operating cash flows. Any significant increase or decrease in our net income could have a material effect on our operating cash flows. |
• | Timing of Acquisitions — We use our operating and/or financing cash flows for acquisitions. When the acquisitions occur at or near the end of a period, our cash outflows significantly increase. |
• | Timing of Payroll — Our employees are paid bi-weekly on Fridays; therefore, operating cash flows decline in reporting periods that end on a Friday. |
• | Medical Insurance Plan Funding — We are self-funded for medical insurance purposes. Any significant changes in the amount of insurance claims submitted could have a direct effect on our operating cash flows. |
• | Medical Supplies — A significant expense associated with our business is the cost of medical supplies. Any increase in the cost of medical supplies, or in the use of medical supplies by our patients, could have a material effect on our operating cash flows. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||
Operating activities | $ | 51,619 | $ | 33,451 | |||
Investing activities | (15,760 | ) | (78,066 | ) | |||
Financing activities | 25,343 | 35,477 |
Payor | 0-90 | 91-180 | 181-365 | Over 365 | Total | ||||||||||||||
Medicare | $ | 60,530 | $ | 7,687 | $ | 5,727 | $ | 4,215 | $ | 78,159 | |||||||||
Medicaid | 2,063 | 725 | 804 | 415 | 4,007 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 29,461 | 6,751 | 8,032 | 6,660 | 50,904 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 92,054 | $ | 15,163 | $ | 14,563 | $ | 11,290 | $ | 133,070 |
Payor | 0-90 | 91-180 | 181-365 | Over 365 | Total | ||||||||||||||
Medicare | $ | 51,919 | $ | 7,945 | $ | 6,142 | $ | 2,131 | $ | 68,137 | |||||||||
Medicaid | 2,039 | 761 | 666 | 250 | 3,716 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 27,375 | 6,253 | 6,164 | 4,435 | 44,227 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 81,333 | $ | 14,959 | $ | 12,972 | $ | 6,816 | $ | 116,080 |
Leverage Ratio | Eurodollar Margin | Base Rate Margin | Commitment Fee Rate | |||||
≤1.00:1.00 | 1.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.225 | % | ||
>1.00:1.00 ≤ 1.50:1.00 | 2.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.250 | % | ||
>1.50:1.00 ≤ 2.00:1.00 | 2.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 0.300 | % | ||
>2.00:1.00 | 2.50 | % | 1.50 | % | 0.375 | % |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of LHC Group, Inc. (previously filed as an Exhibit 3.1 to the Form S-1/A (File No. 333-120792) on February 14, 2005). |
3.2 | Bylaws of LHC Group, Inc. as amended on December 31, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-Q on May 9, 2008). |
4.1 | Specimen Stock Certificate of LHC Group’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1/ A (File No. 333-120792) on February 14, 2005). |
10.1 | Amendment to LHC Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2005 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan, effective January 20, 2015. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LHC Group's Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2015). |
10.2 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Joshua L. Proffitt and LHC Group, Inc., dated August 7, 2015 |
31.1 | Certification of Keith G. Myers, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Dionne E. Viator, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of LHC Group, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
LHC GROUP, INC. | ||
Date: November 5, 2015 | /s/ Dionne E. Viator | |
Dionne E. Viator | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial officer) |
Page | |
1. Employment | 1 |
2. Term | 1 |
3. Extent of Service | 2 |
4. Compensation and Benefits | 2 |
5. Change of Control | 3 |
6. Termination of Employment | 5 |
7. Obligations of the Company upon Termination | 7 |
8. Non-exclusivity of Rights | 10 |
9. Full Settlement; No Obligation to Mitigate | 10 |
10. Certain Additional Payments by the Company | 10 |
11. Costs of Enforcement | 11 |
12. Restrictions on Conduct of Executive | 12 |
13. Consent to Jurisdiction | 16 |
14. Assignment and Successors | 17 |
15. Miscellaneous | 17 |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LHC Group, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Keith G. Myers | |
Keith G. Myers | |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LHC Group, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Dionne E. Viator | |
Dionne E. Viator | |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal financial officer) |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Keith G. Myers | |
Keith G. Myers | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal executive officer) | |
/s/ Dionne E. Viator | |
Dionne E. Viator | |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal financial officer) |
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
| |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Tax payable as an unrecognized tax benefit | $ 3.4 |
Subsequent Event- Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Oct. 01, 2015
USD ($)
Agency
States
|
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
|
|
Hospice agency [Line Items] | ||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 3.9 | |
Subsequent Event [Member] | Hospice Agency [Member] | ||
Hospice agency [Line Items] | ||
Number of locations in which the company will add following the close of the acquisition | Agency | 16 | |
Number of states in which the company will add following the close of the acquisition | States | 3 | |
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 58.5 |
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Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015
Group
time
PeriodicRate
| |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
License leasing arrangements | 100.00% |
Number of Medicare home health resource groups | Group | 153 |
Number of days from date RAP paid to submit final Medicare bill | 60 days |
Low utilization adjustment visits | time | 5 |
Selected hospice, periodic rate used to calculate revenue | 1 |
Number of hospice, periodic rates used to calculate revenue | 4 |
Minimum percentage of Medicare reimbursement from inpatient care services that subjects individual programs to inpatient cap | 20.00% |
Determination period for hospice Medicare inpatient reimbursement cap | 12 months |
Medicare credit risk for accounts receivable | 55.00% |
Reimbursement for initial episode of care | 60.00% |
Number of days from start of episode to submit final Medicare bill | 120 days |
Reimbursement for subsequent episodes of care | 50.00% |
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Noncontrolling interest (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Activity of Noncontrolling Interest-Redeemable | The following table summarizes the activity of noncontrolling interest-redeemable for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
|
Goodwill and Intangibles - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Intangible assets net of accumulated amortization | $ 80,731 | $ 79,685 |
Home health services | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets net of accumulated amortization | 66,900 | |
Hospice services | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets net of accumulated amortization | 5,600 | |
Community-based services | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets net of accumulated amortization | 7,300 | |
Facility- based services | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Intangible assets net of accumulated amortization | $ 900 |
Segment Information- Additional Information (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Segment Information [Abstract] | |
Effective income tax rate | 41.00% |
Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical Accounting Policies The Company’s most critical accounting policies relate to the principles of consolidation, revenue recognition and accounts receivable and allowances for uncollectible accounts. Principles of Consolidation The interim financial information includes all subsidiaries and entities controlled by the Company. Control is defined by the Company as ownership of a majority of the voting interest of an entity. The interim financial information includes entities in which the Company receives a majority of the entities’ expected residual returns and absorbs a majority of the entities’ expected losses. Third party equity interests in the consolidated joint ventures are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the Company’s interim financial information. The following table summarizes the percentage of net service revenue earned by type of ownership or relationship the Company had with the operating entity:
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the Company’s accompanying interim financial information. Business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method have been included in the interim financial information from the respective dates of acquisition. The following describes the Company’s consolidation policy with respect to its various ventures excluding wholly-owned subsidiaries: Equity Joint Ventures The members of the Company’s equity joint ventures participate in profits and losses in proportion to their equity interests. The Company consolidates these entities as the Company has voting control over the entities. License Leasing Arrangements The Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, leases home health licenses necessary to operate certain of its home nursing and hospice agencies. The Company owns 100% of the equity of these entities and consolidates them based on such ownership. Management Services The Company has various management services agreements under which the Company manages certain operations of agencies and facilities. The Company does not consolidate these agencies or facilities because the Company does not have an ownership interest in, and does not have an obligation to absorb losses of, the entities that own the agencies and facilities or the right to receive the benefits from those entities. Revenue Recognition The Company reports net service revenue at the estimated net realizable amount due from Medicare, Medicaid and other commercial or managed care insurance programs for services rendered. The Company assesses the patient's ability to pay for their healthcare services at the time of patient admission based on the Company's verification of the patient's insurance coverage under the Medicare, Medicaid, and other commercial or managed care insurance program. All such payors contribute to the net service revenue of the Company’s home health services, hospice services, community-based services, and facility-based services. The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue earned by category of payor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue contributed from each reporting segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Medicare Home Health Services The Company’s home nursing Medicare patients are classified into one of 153 home health resource groups prior to receiving services. Based on the patient’s home health resource group, the Company is entitled to receive a standard prospective Medicare payment for delivering care over a 60-day period referred to as an episode. The Company recognizes revenue based on the number of days elapsed during an episode of care within the reporting period. Final payments from Medicare may reflect one of four retroactive adjustments to ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of the total reimbursement: (a) an outlier payment if the patient’s care was unusually costly; (b) a low utilization adjustment if the number of visits was fewer than five; (c) a partial payment if the patient transferred to another provider before completing the episode; or (d) a payment adjustment based upon the level of therapy services required. In calculating net service revenue, management estimates the impact of these payment adjustments based on historical experience and records this estimate as the services are rendered using the expected level of services that will be provided. Hospice Services The Company is paid by Medicare under a per diem payment system. The Company receives one of four predetermined daily or hourly rates based upon the level of care the Company furnished. The Company records net service revenue from hospice services based on the daily or hourly rate and recognizes revenue as hospice services are provided. Hospice payments are subject to an inpatient cap and an overall Medicare payment cap. The inpatient cap relates to an individual program receiving more than 20% of its total Medicare reimbursement from inpatient care services and the overall Medicare payment cap relates to individual providers receiving reimbursements in excess of a “cap amount,” calculated by multiplying the number of beneficiaries during the period by a statutory amount that is indexed for inflation. The determination for each cap is made annually based on the 12-month period ending on October 31 of each year. The Company monitors its limits on a provider-by-provider basis and records an estimate of its liability for reimbursements received in excess of the cap amount. Beginning with the cap year October 1, 2014, CMS implemented a new process requiring hospice providers to self-report their cap liabilities and remit applicable payment by March 31 of the following year. Facility-Based Services The Company is reimbursed by Medicare for services provided under the LTACH prospective payment system. Each patient is assigned a long-term care diagnosis-related group. The Company is paid a predetermined fixed amount intended to reflect the average cost of treating a Medicare patient classified in that particular long-term care diagnosis-related group. For selected patients, the amount may be further adjusted based on length of stay and facility-specific costs, as well as in instances where a patient is discharged and subsequently re-admitted, among other factors. The Company calculates the adjustment based on a historical average of these types of adjustments for claims paid. Similar to other Medicare prospective payment systems, the rate is also adjusted for geographic wage differences. Revenue is recognized for the Company’s LTACHs as services are provided. Medicaid, Managed Care and Other Payors The Company’s Medicaid reimbursement is based on a predetermined fee schedule applied to each service provided. Therefore, revenue is recognized for Medicaid services as services are provided based on this fee schedule. The Company’s managed care and other payors reimburse the Company based upon a predetermined fee schedule or an episodic basis, depending on the terms of the applicable contract. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue from managed care and other payors in the same manner as the Company recognizes revenue from Medicare or Medicaid. Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Uncollectible Accounts The Company reports accounts receivable net of estimated allowances for uncollectible accounts and adjustments. Accounts receivable are uncollateralized and primarily consist of amounts due from Medicare, other third-party payors and patients. To provide for accounts receivable that could become uncollectible in the future, the Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts to reduce the carrying amount of such receivables to their estimated net realizable value. The credit risk for other concentrations of receivables is limited due to the significance of Medicare as the primary payor. The Company believes the credit risk associated with its Medicare accounts, which have historically exceeded 55% of its patient accounts receivable, is limited due to (i) the historical collection rate from Medicare and (ii) the fact that Medicare is a U.S. government payor. The Company does not believe that there are any other concentrations of receivables from any particular payor that would subject it to any significant credit risk in the collection of accounts receivable. The provision for bad debts is based upon the Company’s assessment of historical and expected net collections, business and economic conditions and trends in government reimbursement. Uncollectible accounts are written off when the Company has determined the account will not be collected. A portion of the estimated Medicare prospective payment system reimbursement from each submitted home nursing episode is received in the form of a request for anticipated payment (“RAP”). The Company submits a RAP for 60% of the estimated reimbursement for the initial episode at the start of care. The full amount of the episode is billed after the episode has been completed. The RAP received for that particular episode is deducted from the final payment. If a final bill is not submitted within the greater of 120 days from the start of the episode, or 60 days from the date the RAP was paid, any RAP received for that episode will be recouped by Medicare from any other Medicare claims in process for that particular provider. The RAP and final claim must then be resubmitted. For subsequent episodes of care contiguous with the first episode for a particular patient, the Company submits a RAP for 50% instead of 60% of the estimated reimbursement. The Company’s services to the Medicare population are paid at prospectively set amounts that can be determined at the time services are rendered. The Company’s Medicaid reimbursement is based on a predetermined fee schedule applied to each individual service it provides. The Company’s managed care contracts and contracts with other payors provide for payments based upon a predetermined fee schedule or an episodic basis, depending on the terms of the applicable contract. Because of its payor mix, the Company is able to calculate its actual amount due at the patient level and adjust the gross charges down to the actual amount at the time of billing. This negates the need to record an estimated contractual allowance when reporting net service revenue for each reporting period. Other Significant Accounting Policies Earnings per Share Basic per share information is computed by dividing the relevant amounts from the condensed consolidated statements of income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period, under the treasury stock method. Diluted per share information is also computed using the treasury stock method, by dividing the relevant amounts from the condensed consolidated statements of income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive shares. The following table sets forth shares used in the computation of basic and diluted per share information:
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, ("ASU 2014-9") which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-9 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted to the original effective date of January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-9 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. |
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Settlement amount | $ 550 | $ 7,850 |
Period of joint venture buy/sell option | 30 days |
Significant Accounting Policies - Percentage of Net Service Revenue Earned by Type of Ownership or Relationship with Operating Entity (Detail) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Wholly-owned subsidiaries | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 54.50% | 54.50% | 54.50% | 52.90% |
Equity joint ventures | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 43.60% | 42.90% | 43.50% | 44.50% |
License leasing arrangements | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 1.00% | 1.80% | 1.10% | 1.80% |
Management services | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 0.90% | 0.80% | 0.90% | 0.80% |
Organization - Additional Information (Detail) |
Sep. 30, 2015
ServiceProvider
State
|
---|---|
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Number of service providers operated | ServiceProvider | 342 |
Number of states in which Company operates | 28 |
Noncontrolling interest - Summary of Activity of Noncontrolling Interest-Redeemable (Detail) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
| |
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Roll Forward] | |
Noncontrolling interest-redeemable, Beginning balance | $ 11,517 |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest-redeemable | 5,566 |
Noncontrolling interest-redeemable distributions | (5,193) |
Noncontrolling interest-redeemable, Ending balance | $ 11,890 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Percentage of Net Service Revenue Earned by Category of Payor (Detail) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Medicare revenue | ||||
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 74.00% | 75.20% | 74.20% | 76.30% |
Medicaid revenue | ||||
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 1.50% | 1.70% | 1.50% | 1.40% |
Other revenue | ||||
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 24.50% | 23.10% | 24.30% | 22.30% |
Significant Accounting Policies - Percentage of Net Service Revenue Contributed from Each Reporting Segment (Detail) - Sales Revenue, Segment |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Home health services | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 76.00% | 76.50% | 76.20% | 77.20% |
Hospice services | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 9.40% | 9.10% | 9.10% | 9.10% |
Community-based services | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 5.20% | 4.80% | 5.10% | 3.40% |
Facility- based services | ||||
Health Care Organization, Revenue [Abstract] | ||||
Percentage of net service revenue | 9.40% | 9.60% | 9.60% | 10.30% |
Organization |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization LHC Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is a health care provider specializing in the post-acute continuum of care primarily for Medicare beneficiaries. The Company provides home health services, hospice services, community-based services, and facility-based services, the latter primarily through long-term acute care hospitals (“LTACHs”). As of September 30, 2015, the Company, through its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, equity joint ventures and controlled affiliates, operated 342 service providers in 28 states within the continental United States. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and related notes (collectively, these financial statements and the related notes are referred to herein as the “interim financial information”) have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial information presented. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 11, 2015, which includes information and disclosures not included herein. |
Significant Accounting Policies - Shares Used in Computation of Basic and Diluted Per Share Information (Detail) - shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic | 17,436,731 | 17,260,078 | 17,389,934 | 17,213,648 |
Effect of dilutive potential shares: | ||||
Options | 2,227 | 4,367 | 4,070 | 4,151 |
Nonvested stock | 171,995 | 92,471 | 132,683 | 71,755 |
Diluted | 17,610,953 | 17,356,916 | 17,526,687 | 17,289,554 |
Anti-dilutive shares | 8,000 | 3,500 | 182,185 | 173,360 |
Shareholders' Equity - Nonvested Stock Activity (Detail) - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward] | ||
Nonvested shares outstanding, Number of Shares, Beginning Balance | 524,287 | |
Granted, Number of Shares | 199,065 | |
Vested, Number of Shares | (176,195) | |
Forfeited, Number of Shares | (15,880) | |
Nonvested shares outstanding, Number of Shares, Ending Balance | 531,277 | |
Nonvested shares outstanding, Weighted average grant date fair value, Beginning Balance | $ 22.56 | |
Granted, Weighted average grant date fair value | 34.06 | $ 34.06 |
Vested, Weighted average grant date fair value | 23.23 | |
Forfeited, Weighted average grant date fair value | 22.44 | |
Nonvested shares outstanding, Weighted average grant date fair value, Ending Balance | $ 26.65 |
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts - Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Activity and Ending Balances (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | $ 18,582 | |||
Additions | $ 4,809 | $ 3,974 | 14,873 | $ 11,699 |
Deductions | (7,524) | |||
Ending balance | $ 25,931 | $ 25,931 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
| |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest-redeemable | $ 5.6 |
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Net Service Revenue Earned by Type of Ownership or Relationship with Operating Entity | The following table summarizes the percentage of net service revenue earned by type of ownership or relationship the Company had with the operating entity:
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Percentage of Net Service Revenue Earned by Category of Payor | The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue earned by category of payor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
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Percentage of Net Service Revenue Contributed from Each Reporting Segment | The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue contributed from each reporting segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
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Shares Used in Computation of Basic and Diluted Per Share Information | The following table sets forth shares used in the computation of basic and diluted per share information:
|
Stockholder's Equity (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested Stock Activity | The following table represents the nonvested stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
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Shares of Common Stock Issued During 2014 Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | The table below details the shares of common stock issued during 2015:
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Patient accounts receivable, allowance for uncollectible accounts | $ 25,931 | $ 18,582 |
Property, building and equipment, accumulated depreciation | 43,642 | 44,683 |
Intangible assets, accumulated amortization | $ 7,964 | $ 6,560 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, authorized | 40,000,000 | 40,000,000 |
Common stock, issued | 22,221,755 | 22,015,211 |
Treasury stock at cost, shares | 4,775,913 | 4,734,363 |
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for uncollectible accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
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Document and Entity Information - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Nov. 02, 2015 |
|
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2015 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Trading Symbol | LHCG | |
Entity Registrant Name | LHC Group, Inc | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001303313 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 17,970,294 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values. The estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired was calculated using level 3 inputs based on the present value of anticipated future benefits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates fair value as the interest rates approximates current rates. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
|
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Net service revenue | $ 204,122 | $ 187,713 | $ 597,373 | $ 540,261 |
Cost of service revenue | 120,873 | 113,122 | 351,938 | 321,983 |
Gross margin | 83,249 | 74,591 | 245,435 | 218,278 |
Provision for bad debts | 4,809 | 3,974 | 14,873 | 11,699 |
General and administrative expenses | 60,748 | 58,197 | 180,416 | 172,499 |
Operating income | 17,692 | 12,420 | 50,146 | 34,080 |
Interest expense | (434) | (643) | (1,533) | (1,861) |
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 17,258 | 11,777 | 48,613 | 32,219 |
Income tax expense | 6,148 | 3,924 | 17,097 | 11,199 |
Net income | 11,110 | 7,853 | 31,516 | 21,020 |
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2,265 | 1,679 | 6,916 | 4,717 |
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ 8,845 | $ 6,174 | $ 24,600 | $ 16,303 |
Earnings per share — basic: | ||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.'s common stockholders | $ 0.51 | $ 0.36 | $ 1.41 | $ 0.95 |
Earnings per share — diluted: | ||||
Net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc.'s common stockholders | $ 0.50 | $ 0.36 | $ 1.40 | $ 0.94 |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic | 17,436,731 | 17,260,078 | 17,389,934 | 17,213,648 |
Diluted | 17,610,953 | 17,356,916 | 17,526,687 | 17,289,554 |
Debt |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt Credit Facility On June 18, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Capital One, National Association, which provides a senior, secured revolving line of credit commitment with a maximum principal borrowing limit of $225.0 million and a letter of credit sub-limit equal to $15.0 million. The Credit Agreement replaces the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Capital One, National Association, dated August 31, 2012. The expiration date of the Credit Agreement is June 18, 2019. Revolving loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either a (1) Base Rate, which is defined as a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.5% (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (c) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period on such day plus 1.0%, plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.5% per annum or (2) Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.5% per annum. Swing line loans bear interest at the Base Rate. The Company is limited to 15 Eurodollar borrowings outstanding at the same time. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee for the unused commitments at rates ranging from 0.225% to 0.375% per annum depending upon the Company’s consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Base Rate at September 30, 2015 was 4.00% and the Eurodollar rate was 1.95%. As of September 30, 2015, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 3.40%. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, the Company had $92.0 million and $60.0 million drawn and letters of credit totaling $7.1 million outstanding under its credit facilities with Capital One, National Association. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had $125.9 million available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement with Capital One, National Association. |
Goodwill and Intangibles |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangibles | Goodwill and Intangibles The changes in recorded goodwill by reporting unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
Intangible assets of $66.9 million, net of accumulated amortization, were related to the home health services segment, $5.6 million were related to the hospice services segment, $7.3 million were related to the community-based services segment and $0.9 million were related to the facility-based services segment as of September 30, 2015. |
Goodwill and Intangibles (Tables) |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Changes in Recorded Goodwill by Reporting Unit | The changes in recorded goodwill by reporting unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
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Summary of Changes in Intangible Assets | Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
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Segment Information |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information | Segment Information The Company’s reportable segments consist of home health services, hospice services, community-based services, and facility-based services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company had a change in the composition of segments due to the community-based services meeting the criteria of qualitative thresholds established by ASC 280, Segment Reporting. Prior-period segment data has been restated to reflect the newly reportable segment. Community-based services were previously included in home-based services. The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands):
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company's internal allocation methodology for recording income tax expense was changed to record each segment's respective tax expense on pretax net income at the Company's effective tax rate of 41.0%. Prior to this year, income tax expense was allocated to each segment based on their respective percentage of equity. There is no impact on the Company's consolidated income tax expense. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Contingencies The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the outcome of pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect, after considering the effect of the Company’s insurance coverage, on the Company’s interim financial information. On June 13, 2012, a putative shareholder securities class action was filed against the Company and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, styled City of Omaha Police & Fire Retirement System v. LHC Group, Inc., et al., Case No. 6:12-cv-1609-JTT-CMH. The action was filed on behalf of LHC shareholders who purchased shares of the Company’s common stock between July 30, 2008 and October 26, 2011, alleging violations of Sections 10(b), 20(a) and 20A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On June 16, 2014, following mediation, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement. On August 5, 2014, the District Court entered an Order Preliminarily Approving Settlement and Providing for Notice. On March 3, 2015, the District Court entered its Judgments adopting the Report and Recommendation previously issued and dismissing the action with prejudice. The time for appeal has passed and no appeals were filed. This matter is now concluded. The Company's insurance carrier has funded the entire $7.9 million settlement amount. On October 18, 2013, a derivative complaint was filed by a purported Company shareholder against certain of the Company’s current and former executive officers, employees and members of its Board of Directors in the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, styled Plummer v. Myers, et al., Case No. 6:13-cv-2899-JTT-CMH. The action was brought derivatively on behalf of the Company, which is also named as a nominal defendant. Plaintiff generally alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Company. The complaint also alleges claims for insider selling and unjust enrichment against the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer. On December 30, 2013, a related derivative complaint was filed by a purported Company shareholder against certain of the Company’s current and former executive officers, employees and members of its Board of Directors in the United States District Court of the Western District of Louisiana, styled McCormack v. Myers, et al., Case No. 6:13-cv-3301-JTT-CMH. The action was brought derivatively on the Company’s behalf and the Company was also named as a nominal defendant. Plaintiff generally alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Company and wasted corporate assets. Plaintiff also alleges that the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer caused false and misleading statements to be issued in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and that the Company’s Directors are control persons under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The complaint also alleges claims for insider selling, misappropriation of information and unjust enrichment against the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer. The Company believes the claims made in the Plummer and McCormack cases are without merit. On March 25, 2014, the McCormack derivative action was consolidated with the Plummer derivative action described above and stayed. On October 7, 2015, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement. On October 19, 2015, Plaintiffs filed an Unopposed Motion for Preliminary Approval of Proposed Derivative Settlement. On October 26, 2015, the District Court entered an Order Preliminarily Approving Settlement in the amount of $0.6 million, and set a final fairness hearing for January 20, 2016. If the settlement is approved by the District Court, the Company' s insurance carrier will fund the settlement amount. The Company's balance sheet reflects the entire settlement in current assets as a receivable due from insurance carrier and correspondingly reflects the entire settlement in current liabilities as a legal settlement payable. Except as discussed above, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving allegations of potential wrongdoing. Any negative findings in the above described lawsuits could result in substantial financial penalties or awards against the Company. At this time, the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters or the potential range of damages, if any. Joint Venture Buy/Sell Provisions Most of the Company’s joint ventures include a buy/sell option that grants to the Company and its joint venture partners the right to require the other joint venture party to either purchase all of the exercising member’s membership interests or sell to the exercising member all of the non-exercising member’s membership interest, at the non-exercising member’s option, within 30 days of the receipt of notice of the exercise of the buy/sell option. In some instances, the purchase price is based on a multiple of the historical or future earnings before income taxes and depreciation and amortization of the equity joint venture at the time the buy/sell option is exercised. In other instances, the buy/sell purchase price will be negotiated by the partners and subject to a fair market valuation process. The Company has not received notice from any joint venture partners of their intent to exercise the terms of the buy/sell agreement nor has the Company notified any joint venture partners of its intent to exercise the terms of the buy/sell agreement. Compliance The laws and regulations governing the Company’s operations, along with the terms of participation in various government programs, regulate how the Company does business, the services offered and its interactions with patients and the public. These laws and regulations, and their interpretations, are subject to frequent change. Changes in existing laws or regulations, or their interpretations, or the enactment of new laws or regulations could materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations and financial condition. The Company is subject to various routine and non-routine governmental reviews, audits and investigations. In recent years, federal and state civil and criminal enforcement agencies have heightened and coordinated their oversight efforts related to the health care industry, including referral practices, cost reporting, billing practices, joint ventures and other financial relationships among health care providers. Violation of the laws governing the Company’s operations, or changes in the interpretation of those laws, could result in the imposition of fines, civil or criminal penalties, and/or termination of the Company’s rights to participate in federal and state-sponsored programs and suspension or revocation of the Company’s licenses. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. |
Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes As of September 30, 2015, an unrecognized tax benefit of $3.4 million was recorded in income tax payable, which, if recognized, would decrease the Company’s effective tax rate. All of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit is due to the settlement with the United States of America, which was announced September 30, 2011. On July 30, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued a notice of proposed adjustment asserting that a portion of the original tax deduction claimed by the Company associated with the settlement with the United States of America should be disallowed. The Company is currently appealing this proposed adjustment with IRS Appeals. The Company intends to vigorously defend its original position of the deductibility of the full settlement amount on its 2011 tax return. |
Stockholder's Equity |
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Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholder's Equity | Stockholder’s Equity Equity Based Awards The 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2010 Incentive Plan”) is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. A total of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved and 491,037 shares are currently available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2010 Incentive Plan. A variety of discretionary awards for employees, officers, directors and consultants are authorized under the 2010 Incentive Plan, including incentive or non-qualified statutory stock options and nonvested stock. All awards must be evidenced by a written award certificate which will include the provisions specified by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee determines the exercise price for non-statutory stock options. The exercise price for any option cannot be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant. Share Based Compensation Nonvested Stock During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company’s independent directors were granted 16,200 nonvested shares of common stock under the 2005 Director Compensation Plan. The shares were drawn from the 1,500,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2010 Incentive Plan. The shares vest 100% on the one year anniversary date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, employees were granted 182,865 nonvested shares of common stock pursuant to the 2010 Incentive Plan. The shares vest over a five year period, conditioned on continued employment. The fair value of nonvested shares of common stock is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The weighted average grant date fair value of nonvested shares of common stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $34.06. The following table represents the nonvested stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, an independent director of the Company received a share based award, which will be settled in cash at March 1, 2016. The amount of such cash payment will equal the fair market value of 1,800 shares on the settlement date. As of September 30, 2015, there was $10.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares of common stock granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.12 years. The total fair value of shares of common stock vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $4.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Company records compensation expense related to nonvested stock awards at the grant date for shares of common stock that are awarded fully vested, and over the vesting term on a straight line basis for shares of common stock that vest over time. The Company recorded $3.2 million and $3.1 million of compensation expense related to nonvested stock grants in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Employee Stock Purchase Plan In 2006, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan whereby eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at 95% of the market price on the last day of the calendar quarter. There were 250,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for the plan. In 2013, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which reserved an additional 250,000 shares of common stock to the plan. The table below details the shares of common stock issued during 2015:
Stock Options During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, 9,500 options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $15.21. No options were granted or forfeited. As of September 30, 2015, 5,500 options are outstanding with an exercise price of $19.75. These options expire on June 14, 2016. Treasury Stock In conjunction with the vesting of the nonvested shares of common stock, recipients incur personal income tax obligations. The Company allows the recipients to turn in shares of common stock to satisfy minimum tax obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company redeemed 41,550 shares of common stock valued at $1.4 million, related to these tax obligations. |
Noncontrolling interest |
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Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling Interest-Redeemable A majority of the Company’s equity joint venture agreements include a provision that requires the Company to purchase the noncontrolling partner’s interest upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, such as death or bankruptcy of the partner or the partner’s exclusion from the Medicare or Medicaid programs. These triggering events and the related repurchase provisions are specific to each individual equity joint venture; if the repurchase provision is triggered in any one equity joint venture, the remaining equity joint ventures would not be impacted. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the Company would be required to purchase the noncontrolling partner’s interest at either the fair value or the book value at the time of purchase, as stated in the applicable joint venture agreement. Historically, no triggering event has occurred, and the Company believes the likelihood of a triggering event occurring is remote. The Company has never been required to purchase the noncontrolling interest of any of its equity joint venture partners. According to authoritative guidance, redeemable noncontrolling interests must be reported outside of permanent equity on the consolidated balance sheet in instances where there is a repurchase provision with a triggering event that is outside the control of the Company. The following table summarizes the activity of noncontrolling interest-redeemable for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
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Acquisitions and Disposals - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
Agency
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Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Business Acquisition Costs Of Acquired Entity Purchase Price | $ 4.2 |
Cash paid for acquisitions, primarily goodwill and intangible assets | 3.9 |
Fair Value of the acquired intangible assets | $ 2.0 |
Home health services | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Number of entities acquired | Agency | 4 |
Goodwill | $ 0.6 |
Hospice services | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Number of entities acquired | Agency | 1 |
Goodwill | $ 1.4 |
Community-based services | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Number of entities acquired | Agency | 1 |
Goodwill | $ 0.2 |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Critical Accounting Policies | Critical Accounting Policies The Company’s most critical accounting policies relate to the principles of consolidation, revenue recognition and accounts receivable and allowances for uncollectible accounts. |
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Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The interim financial information includes all subsidiaries and entities controlled by the Company. Control is defined by the Company as ownership of a majority of the voting interest of an entity. The interim financial information includes entities in which the Company receives a majority of the entities’ expected residual returns and absorbs a majority of the entities’ expected losses. Third party equity interests in the consolidated joint ventures are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the Company’s interim financial information. The following table summarizes the percentage of net service revenue earned by type of ownership or relationship the Company had with the operating entity:
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the Company’s accompanying interim financial information. Business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method have been included in the interim financial information from the respective dates of acquisition. The following describes the Company’s consolidation policy with respect to its various ventures excluding wholly-owned subsidiaries: Equity Joint Ventures The members of the Company’s equity joint ventures participate in profits and losses in proportion to their equity interests. The Company consolidates these entities as the Company has voting control over the entities. License Leasing Arrangements The Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, leases home health licenses necessary to operate certain of its home nursing and hospice agencies. The Company owns 100% of the equity of these entities and consolidates them based on such ownership. Management Services The Company has various management services agreements under which the Company manages certain operations of agencies and facilities. The Company does not consolidate these agencies or facilities because the Company does not have an ownership interest in, and does not have an obligation to absorb losses of, the entities that own the agencies and facilities or the right to receive the benefits from those entities. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company reports net service revenue at the estimated net realizable amount due from Medicare, Medicaid and other commercial or managed care insurance programs for services rendered. The Company assesses the patient's ability to pay for their healthcare services at the time of patient admission based on the Company's verification of the patient's insurance coverage under the Medicare, Medicaid, and other commercial or managed care insurance program. All such payors contribute to the net service revenue of the Company’s home health services, hospice services, community-based services, and facility-based services. The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue earned by category of payor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue contributed from each reporting segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Medicare Home Health Services The Company’s home nursing Medicare patients are classified into one of 153 home health resource groups prior to receiving services. Based on the patient’s home health resource group, the Company is entitled to receive a standard prospective Medicare payment for delivering care over a 60-day period referred to as an episode. The Company recognizes revenue based on the number of days elapsed during an episode of care within the reporting period. Final payments from Medicare may reflect one of four retroactive adjustments to ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of the total reimbursement: (a) an outlier payment if the patient’s care was unusually costly; (b) a low utilization adjustment if the number of visits was fewer than five; (c) a partial payment if the patient transferred to another provider before completing the episode; or (d) a payment adjustment based upon the level of therapy services required. In calculating net service revenue, management estimates the impact of these payment adjustments based on historical experience and records this estimate as the services are rendered using the expected level of services that will be provided. Hospice Services The Company is paid by Medicare under a per diem payment system. The Company receives one of four predetermined daily or hourly rates based upon the level of care the Company furnished. The Company records net service revenue from hospice services based on the daily or hourly rate and recognizes revenue as hospice services are provided. Hospice payments are subject to an inpatient cap and an overall Medicare payment cap. The inpatient cap relates to an individual program receiving more than 20% of its total Medicare reimbursement from inpatient care services and the overall Medicare payment cap relates to individual providers receiving reimbursements in excess of a “cap amount,” calculated by multiplying the number of beneficiaries during the period by a statutory amount that is indexed for inflation. The determination for each cap is made annually based on the 12-month period ending on October 31 of each year. The Company monitors its limits on a provider-by-provider basis and records an estimate of its liability for reimbursements received in excess of the cap amount. Beginning with the cap year October 1, 2014, CMS implemented a new process requiring hospice providers to self-report their cap liabilities and remit applicable payment by March 31 of the following year. Facility-Based Services The Company is reimbursed by Medicare for services provided under the LTACH prospective payment system. Each patient is assigned a long-term care diagnosis-related group. The Company is paid a predetermined fixed amount intended to reflect the average cost of treating a Medicare patient classified in that particular long-term care diagnosis-related group. For selected patients, the amount may be further adjusted based on length of stay and facility-specific costs, as well as in instances where a patient is discharged and subsequently re-admitted, among other factors. The Company calculates the adjustment based on a historical average of these types of adjustments for claims paid. Similar to other Medicare prospective payment systems, the rate is also adjusted for geographic wage differences. Revenue is recognized for the Company’s LTACHs as services are provided. Medicaid, Managed Care and Other Payors The Company’s Medicaid reimbursement is based on a predetermined fee schedule applied to each service provided. Therefore, revenue is recognized for Medicaid services as services are provided based on this fee schedule. The Company’s managed care and other payors reimburse the Company based upon a predetermined fee schedule or an episodic basis, depending on the terms of the applicable contract. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue from managed care and other payors in the same manner as the Company recognizes revenue from Medicare or Medicaid. |
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Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Uncollectible Accounts | Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Uncollectible Accounts The Company reports accounts receivable net of estimated allowances for uncollectible accounts and adjustments. Accounts receivable are uncollateralized and primarily consist of amounts due from Medicare, other third-party payors and patients. To provide for accounts receivable that could become uncollectible in the future, the Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts to reduce the carrying amount of such receivables to their estimated net realizable value. The credit risk for other concentrations of receivables is limited due to the significance of Medicare as the primary payor. The Company believes the credit risk associated with its Medicare accounts, which have historically exceeded 55% of its patient accounts receivable, is limited due to (i) the historical collection rate from Medicare and (ii) the fact that Medicare is a U.S. government payor. The Company does not believe that there are any other concentrations of receivables from any particular payor that would subject it to any significant credit risk in the collection of accounts receivable. The provision for bad debts is based upon the Company’s assessment of historical and expected net collections, business and economic conditions and trends in government reimbursement. Uncollectible accounts are written off when the Company has determined the account will not be collected. A portion of the estimated Medicare prospective payment system reimbursement from each submitted home nursing episode is received in the form of a request for anticipated payment (“RAP”). The Company submits a RAP for 60% of the estimated reimbursement for the initial episode at the start of care. The full amount of the episode is billed after the episode has been completed. The RAP received for that particular episode is deducted from the final payment. If a final bill is not submitted within the greater of 120 days from the start of the episode, or 60 days from the date the RAP was paid, any RAP received for that episode will be recouped by Medicare from any other Medicare claims in process for that particular provider. The RAP and final claim must then be resubmitted. For subsequent episodes of care contiguous with the first episode for a particular patient, the Company submits a RAP for 50% instead of 60% of the estimated reimbursement. The Company’s services to the Medicare population are paid at prospectively set amounts that can be determined at the time services are rendered. The Company’s Medicaid reimbursement is based on a predetermined fee schedule applied to each individual service it provides. The Company’s managed care contracts and contracts with other payors provide for payments based upon a predetermined fee schedule or an episodic basis, depending on the terms of the applicable contract. Because of its payor mix, the Company is able to calculate its actual amount due at the patient level and adjust the gross charges down to the actual amount at the time of billing. This negates the need to record an estimated contractual allowance when reporting net service revenue for each reporting period. |
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Earnings Per Share | Earnings per Share Basic per share information is computed by dividing the relevant amounts from the condensed consolidated statements of income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period, under the treasury stock method. Diluted per share information is also computed using the treasury stock method, by dividing the relevant amounts from the condensed consolidated statements of income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive shares. The following table sets forth shares used in the computation of basic and diluted per share information:
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, ("ASU 2014-9") which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-9 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted to the original effective date of January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-9 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. |
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Tables) |
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Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for uncollectible accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
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Stockholder's Equity - Shares of Common Stock Issued During 2015 Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Detail) - $ / shares |
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Sep. 30, 2015 |
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Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||
Shares available, Beginning balance | 236,483 | 236,483 | ||
Shares issued during period (shares) | 4,953 | 5,702 | 7,068 | |
Shares available, Ending Balance | 218,760 | 218,760 | ||
Shares issued during period (per share price) | $ 36.34 | $ 31.38 | $ 29.62 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) - 9 months ended Sep. 30, 2015 - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Total |
Common Stock |
Treasury Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Noncontrolling Interest Non Redeemable |
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Beginning balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2014 | $ 321,595 | $ 220 | $ (35,660) | $ 108,708 | $ 245,371 | $ 2,956 | |||
Beginning balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2014 | 22,015,211 | ||||||||
Beginning balance, Treasury Shares at Dec. 31, 2014 | (4,734,363) | (4,734,363) | |||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Net income | $ 25,950 | [1] | 24,600 | 1,350 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 155 | 155 | |||||||
Purchase of noncontrolling interest | (275) | (275) | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest distributions | $ (1,179) | (1,179) | |||||||
Stock options exercised, Shares | 9,500 | 9,500 | |||||||
Stock options exercised | $ 145 | 145 | |||||||
Nonvested stock compensation | 3,150 | 3,150 | |||||||
Issuance of vested stock | 179,321 | ||||||||
Treasury shares redeemed to pay income tax | $ (1,449) | $ (1,449) | |||||||
Treasury shares redeemed to pay income tax, Shares | (41,550) | (41,550) | |||||||
Excess tax benefits — vesting nonvested stock | $ 897 | 897 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 569 | $ 2 | 567 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Shares | 17,723 | ||||||||
Ending balance, Amount at Sep. 30, 2015 | $ 349,558 | $ 222 | $ (37,109) | $ 113,192 | $ 269,971 | $ 3,282 | |||
Ending balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2015 | 22,221,755 | ||||||||
Ending balance, Treasury Shares at Sep. 30, 2015 | (4,775,913) | (4,775,913) | |||||||
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Acquisitions and Disposals |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions and Disposals | Acquisitions and Disposals The Company acquired the majority-ownership of four home health agencies, one hospice agency, and one community-based services agency during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The total aggregate purchase prices for the Company’s acquisitions were $4.2 million, of which $3.9 million was paid in cash. The purchase prices are determined based on the Company’s analysis of comparable acquisitions and the target market’s potential future cash flows. Acquired intangible assets consist of a Certificate of Need, Medicare licenses, Medicaid licenses, non-compete agreements, and trade names. The fair value of the acquired intangible assets was $2.0 million, which are preliminary pending the final valuation of those assets. The Company's home health services segment, hospice services segment, and community-based services segment recognized goodwill of $0.6 million, $1.4 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. Goodwill generated from the acquisitions was recognized based on the expected contribution of the acquisitions to the overall corporate strategy. The Company expects its portion of goodwill to be fully tax deductible. The acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and, accordingly, the accompanying interim financial information includes the results of operations of the acquired entities from the dates of acquisition. |
Segment Information (Tables) |
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Segment Information | The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands):
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Subsequent Event |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2015 | |
Subsequent Event [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | 13. Subsequent Event On October 1, 2015, the Company closed on the acquisition of Halcyon Hospice, LLC and its operating subsidiaries, resulting in the purchase of 16 hospice agencies across three states for $58.5 million. |