424B4 1 d424b4.htm FINAL PROSPECTUS Final Prospectus
Table of Contents

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)

Registration No. 333-123073

 

12,500,000 Shares

 

LOGO

Horizon Lines, Inc.

 

Common Stock

 


 

Horizon Lines, Inc. is offering 12,500,000 shares of common stock. We intend to apply our net proceeds from this offering to redeem portions of the 9% senior notes due 2012 and the 11% senior discount notes due 2013 of our subsidiaries and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with this offering and related transactions. In addition, we intend to use our net proceeds of this offering, together with available cash from our subsidiaries, to redeem all of our outstanding Series A preferred stock for a total redemption price of approximately $62.2 million.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public offering for our common stock. Our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HRZ.”

 

Before buying shares, you should carefully consider the risk factors described in “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 18.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Per Share

   Total

Initial public offering price

   $10.00    $125,000,000

Underwriting discount

   $0.70    $8,750,000

Proceeds, before expenses, to Horizon Lines, Inc.

   $9.30    $116,250,000

 

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 1,875,000 shares of common stock from us at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on or about September 30, 2005.

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.    UBS Investment Bank
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities

JPMorgan

 

The date of this prospectus is September 26, 2005.


Table of Contents

Horizon Enterprise, one of our container vessels, underway to the port of Tacoma, Washington.

LOGO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   18

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   38

TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

   38

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

   39

USE OF PROCEEDS

   40

DILUTION

   42

DIVIDEND POLICY

   43

CAPITALIZATION

   44

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   45

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

   54

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   61

BUSINESS

   87

MANAGEMENT

   109

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

   128

HISTORICAL TRANSACTIONS

   130

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   135

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   141

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

   150

DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

   153

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS

   161

UNDERWRITING

   164

VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

   167

EXPERTS

   167

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   167

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide you any information other than the information contained in this prospectus. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the common stock.

 

Until October 21, 2005 (25 days after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

i


Table of Contents

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this prospectus in its entirety before making an investment decision. In particular, you should read the section titled “Risk Factors” and the consolidated financial statements and notes related to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the term “issuer” refers to Horizon Lines, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to the issuer and its subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “H-Lines Finance” refers to the issuer’s direct wholly-owned subsidiary, H-Lines Finance Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation, the term “Horizon Lines Holding” refers to the issuer’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Horizon Lines Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation, and the term “Horizon Lines” refers to Horizon Lines, LLC, the issuer’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and principal operating subsidiary.

 

Our Company

 

We believe that we are the nation’s leading Jones Act container shipping and integrated logistics company, accounting for approximately 37% of total U.S. marine container shipments from the continental U.S. to the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets, Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, and to Guam. Over 90% of our revenue is generated from our shipping and logistics services in markets where the marine trade is subject to the Jones Act or other U.S. maritime laws. Our operating history dates back to 1956, when Sea-Land Service, Inc. pioneered the marine container shipping industry and established our business. For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we generated revenue of $980.3 million, net income applicable to common stockholders of $6.8 million and EBITDA of $113.0 million, respectively. This represents revenue growth of 10.7% and EBITDA growth of 33.7% for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we generated pro forma EBITDA of $115.2 million, after giving effect to certain adjustments, and based upon certain assumptions, as more fully described in “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” beginning on page 45 of this prospectus. For the definition of EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income, see footnote 6 to the table under “—Summary Consolidated, Combined and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data,” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus.

 

We operate 16 vessels and approximately 22,200 cargo containers and have long-term access to terminal facilities in each of our 13 ports. Our vessels are maintained according to our own strict maintenance procedures, which meet or exceed U.S. government requirements. We also offer inland cargo trucking and logistics for our customers through our own trucking operations on the U.S. west coast and our relationships with third-party truckers, railroads, and barge operators in our markets. We book and monitor all of our shipping and logistics services with our customers through the Horizon Information Technology System, or HITS, our industry-leading ocean shipping and logistics information technology system and a key feature of our complete shipping logistics solutions. Our focus is on maintaining our reputation for service and operational excellence by emphasizing strict vessel maintenance, employing experienced vessel crews, expanding and improving our national sales presence, and employing industry-leading information technology as part of our complete logistics solutions.

 

Our revenue is derived primarily from U.S. marine container shipments between the continental U.S. and Alaska, Hawaii and Guam, and Puerto Rico. These markets accounted for approximately 23%, 41% and 36%, respectively, of our revenue in 2004. We are the only Jones Act container shipping and logistics company with an integrated organization operating in all three non-contiguous

 

1


Table of Contents

 

Jones Act markets. We are one of only two major marine container shipping operators currently serving the Alaska market, one of two marine container shipping companies currently serving the Hawaii and Guam markets and the largest of four marine container shipping companies currently serving the Puerto Rico market.

 

We ship a wide spectrum of consumer and industrial items used everyday in our markets, ranging from foodstuffs (refrigerated and nonrefrigerated) to household goods and auto parts to building materials and various materials used in manufacturing. Many of these cargos are consumer goods vital to the expanding populations in our markets, thereby providing us with a stable base of growing demand for our shipping and logistics services. We have approximately two thousand customers and have many long-standing customer relationships, including with large consumer and industrial products companies and several agencies of the U.S. government. Our customer base is broad and diversified, with our top ten customers accounting for approximately 29% of revenue and our largest customer accounting for approximately 7% of revenue.

 

The Jones Act

 

Under the coastwise laws of the United States, also known as the Jones Act, all vessels transporting cargo between U.S. ports must, subject to limited exceptions, be built in the U.S., registered under the U.S. flag, manned by predominantly U.S. crews, and owned and operated by U.S.-organized companies that are controlled and 75% owned by U.S. citizens. Our trade routes between Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico and the continental U.S. represent the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets. Vessels operating on these trade routes are required to be fully qualified Jones Act vessels. Other U.S. maritime laws require vessels operating on the trade routes between Guam, a U.S. territory, and U.S. ports to be U.S.-flagged and predominantly U.S.-crewed, but not U.S.-built. The Jones Act and these other maritime laws enjoy broad support from both major political parties.

 

Market Overview

 

The Jones Act distinguishes the U.S. domestic shipping market from international shipping markets. Given the limited number of existing Jones Act qualified vessels, the relatively high capital investment and long delivery lead times associated with building a new containership in the U.S., the substantial investment required in infrastructure and the need to develop a broad base of customer relationships, the markets in which we operate have been less vulnerable to overcapacity and volatility than international shipping markets. Over the past 11 years, Alaska, Hawaii and Guam and Puerto Rico have experienced low average rate volatility of 0.4%, 1.3% and 2.4% per annum while the major transpacific and transatlantic trade routes have experienced average rate volatility of 34.3% and 8.9% per annum.

 

The Jones Act markets are not as fragmented as international shipping markets. In particular, the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets and Guam are currently served predominantly by four shipping companies, Horizon Lines, Matson Navigation Company, Inc., Crowley Maritime Corporation, and Totem Ocean Trailer Express, Inc., or TOTE. Horizon Lines and Matson serve the Hawaii and Guam market, and Horizon Lines and TOTE serve the Alaska market. The Puerto Rico market is currently served by two containership companies, Horizon Lines and Sea Star Lines, which is an independently operated company majority-owned by an affiliate of TOTE. Two barge operators, Crowley and Trailer Bridge, Inc., also currently serve this market.

 

The U.S. container shipping industry as a whole is experiencing rising customer expectations for real-time shipment status information and the on-time pick-up and delivery of cargo, as customers seek to optimize efficiency through greater management of the delivery process of their products.

 

2


Table of Contents

 

Commercial and governmental customers are increasingly requiring the tracking of the location and status of their shipments at all times and have developed a strong preference to retrieve information and communicate using the Internet. To ensure on-time pick-up and delivery of cargo, shipping companies must maintain strict vessel schedules and efficient terminal operations for expediting the movement of containers in and out of terminal facilities.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that our competitive strengths include:

 

Leading Jones Act container shipping and logistics company.    We are the only container vessel operator with an integrated organization serving all three non-contiguous Jones Act markets and have a number-one or a number-two market position within each of our markets. As a result, we are able to serve the needs of customers shipping to individual markets as well as the needs of large customers that require shipping and sophisticated logistics services across more than one of these markets. Approximately 59% of our revenue in 2004 was derived from customers shipping with us in more than one of our geographic markets and approximately 29% of our revenue in 2004 was derived from customers shipping with us in all of our geographic markets.

 

Favorable industry dynamics.    Given the requirements of the Jones Act, the level of services already provided by us and our existing competitors in our markets and the increasing requirements of customers in our markets, any future viable competitor would not only have to make substantial investments in vessels and infrastructure but also establish regularity of service, develop customer relationships, develop inland cargo shipping and logistics solutions and acquire or build infrastructure at ports that are currently limited in space, berths and water depth.

 

Stable and growing revenue base.    We have achieved five consecutive years of revenue growth. Our revenue base is stable and growing due to our presence across three geographic markets, the breadth of our customer base served and the diversity of our cargos shipped, all of which better protect us against external events adversely affecting any one of our markets. In addition, our use of non-exclusive customer contracts, with durations ranging from one to six years, generates most of our revenue and provides us with stable revenue streams.

 

Long-standing relationships with leading, established customers.    We serve a diverse base of long-standing, established customers consisting of many of the world’s largest consumer and industrial products companies, as well as a variety of smaller and middle-market customers. Our customers include Costco Wholesale Corporation, Johnson & Johnson, Lowe’s Companies, Inc., PepsiCo, Inc., Safeway, Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. In addition, we serve several agencies of the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense and the Postal Service. We have a long-standing history of service to our customer base, with some of our customer relationships extending back over 40 years and our relationships with our top ten customers averaging 22 years. For 2004, no customer accounted for more than approximately 7% of total revenue and nearly all of our customer relationships are based on non-exclusive contracts.

 

Customer-oriented sales and marketing presence.    Our 120-person national and regional sales and marketing presence enables us to forge and maintain close customer relationships. Our sales headquarters is based in Charlotte, North Carolina and we also maintain a regional sales presence strategically located in our various ports as well as in seven regional offices across the continental U.S. Our national and regional presence, combined with our operational excellence, results in high levels of repeat business from our diverse customer base.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

Operational excellence.    As the leading Jones Act shipping and integrated logistics company, we pride ourselves on our operational excellence and our ability to provide consistent, high quality service. The quality of our vessels as well as the expertise of our vessel crews and engineering resources help us maintain highly reliable and consistent dock-to-dock on-time arrival performance. For example, in 2004, our vessels in service on our trade routes were in operational condition, ready to sail, 99% of the time when they were required to be ready to sail. Our track record of service and operational excellence has been widely recognized by some of the most demanding customers in the world.

 

Experienced management with strong culture of commitment to service and operational excellence.    Our senior management, headed by Charles G. Raymond, is comprised of seasoned leaders in the shipping and logistics industry with an average of 18 years of experience in the industry. Our senior management has a long history of working together as a team, with six of our eight most senior managers having worked together at Horizon Lines or our predecessors for over 15 years. Furthermore, as of the date hereof, without giving effect to this offering, our management team, including family members, owns approximately 19% of our common equity on a fully diluted basis and will own approximately 12% of our common equity on a fully diluted basis after this offering (approximately 11% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full).

 

Our Business Strategy

 

Our financial and operational success has largely been driven by providing customers with reliable shipping and logistics solutions, supported by consistent and value-added service and expertise. Our goal is to continue to provide high-quality service and continue to seek to increase sales and improve profitability through the principal strategies outlined below. There are many uncertainties associated with the risks of the implementation of our business strategy. These uncertainties relate to economic, competitive, energy cost, operational, regulation, catastrophic loss and other factors that are discussed on pages 18 - 30 below, many of which are beyond our control.

 

Continue to organically grow our revenue.    We intend to achieve ongoing revenue growth in our markets through the continued growth of our markets and by focusing our national and regional sales force on acquiring business from new customers, growing business with existing customers and continuing to focus on increasing the share of our revenue that is derived from our customers’ higher rate cargo.

 

Expand our services and logistics solutions.    We seek to build on our market-leading logistics platform and operational expertise by providing new services and integrated logistics solutions. These services and solutions include delivery planning and comprehensive shipping and logistics. By offering a wider range of services and logistics solutions, we believe that we can strengthen our franchise and further grow our revenues and profits.

 

Expand and enhance our customer relationships.    We seek to leverage our capabilities to serve a broad and growing range of customers across varied industries and geographies of different size and growth profiles. In order to enhance our overall cargo mix, we place a strong emphasis on the development and expansion of our relationships with substantial and growing customers which meet high credit standards and have sophisticated container shipping and logistics requirements across more than one of the geographic markets that we serve. This strategy has resulted in our long-term and successful relationships with customers who are growing their operations in our markets.

 

Leverage our brand.    We actively promote, through our sales and marketing efforts, the broad recognition that Horizon Lines has a long and successful history of service to customers in the three non-contiguous Jones Act trades and in Guam. We believe that our brand is synonymous with quality and operational excellence and intend to continue to build and leverage it in order to further enhance our business.

 

4


Table of Contents

 

Maintain leading information technology.    We are focused on maintaining HITS as an industry-leading ocean shipping and logistics information technology system with cargo booking, tracking and tracing capabilities more advanced than those of any system employed by our competitors. Since the launch of HITS in 2000, we have migrated our customers to the on-line interfaces of HITS, with on-line bookings via HITS exceeding 52% of our total bookings. We routinely incorporate additional enhancements into HITS to meet the changing needs of our business and further differentiate us from our competitors. We believe that HITS’ functionality and cost savings potential for our customers produce strong loyalty. For example, we recently integrated our rate information into HITS, which allows us to produce bills in less time and reduce billing errors.

 

Pursue new business opportunities.    We actively pursue new business opportunities in addition to growing our core business. For example, in June 2004, we were awarded a contract by the U.S. Military Sealift Command, effective October 2004, to manage seven vessels under a one-year renewable contract. This contract, which expires in October 2005, is expected to be renewed for the first of four one-year renewable options. Through our performance of these management services, we believe that we can develop an effective relationship with the U.S. Military Sealift Command and demonstrate our breadth and depth of capabilities and become a leading candidate in the future for the award of additional vessel management contracts. In addition, the Port of Jacksonville, Florida, subject to receipt of funding from the U.S. Department of Transportation, has chosen us to develop and launch a new information technology system based on HITS to track all containers (and their contents) entering or departing the port. In July 2005, we were awarded a four-year contract by the U.S. Maritime Administration to manage two vessels in its Ready Reserve Force. This contract includes two three-year extensions based on our performance. In the future, we intend to explore business opportunities that may arise in areas such as marine container shipping and logistics on trade routes between ports within the continental U.S. (i.e., the contiguous Jones Act markets).

 

Reduce operating costs.    We continually seek to identify opportunities to reduce our operating costs, and our continued examination of unit cost economics is a critical part of our culture. The operating cost reductions that we have achieved have contributed to an increase in our operating margin from 4.3% for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to 5.3% for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, an increase of 22.0%. We have several multi-functional process improvement teams engaged in cost-saving and cost-reduction initiatives for 2005. These teams are primarily focused on the major cost areas of inland cargo operations (including truck, rail and equipment management), equipment maintenance, vessel overhaul and drydocking and technology.

 

Our Acquisition by the Castle Harlan Group

 

Our current ownership and corporate structure relates to our acquisition of Horizon Lines Holding on July 7, 2004. The foregoing acquisition and related financing and other transactions, referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Acquisition-Related Transactions,” included a merger, whereby Horizon Lines Holding became our direct wholly-owned subsidiary. We were formed at the direction of Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., or CHP IV, a private equity investment fund managed by Castle Harlan, Inc., or Castle Harlan, which provided a substantial portion of our equity financing and bridge financing in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.

 

The consideration that was paid in the Acquisition-Related Transactions consisted of approximately $663.3 million in cash, net of purchase price adjustments, but including transaction costs. This amount was used to repay certain indebtedness of Horizon Lines Holding and its

 

5


Table of Contents

 

subsidiaries, to pay the equity holders of Horizon Lines Holding for their equity interests in Horizon Lines Holding, and to pay certain other equity holders for their minority equity interests in Horizon Lines, the principal operating subsidiary of Horizon Lines Holding.

 

In connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions, CHP IV and its associates and affiliates invested approximately $157.0 million in the issuer, of which approximately $87.0 million was in the form of shares of common stock and Series A redeemable preferred shares, or Series A preferred shares, of the issuer and $70.0 million was in the form of 13% promissory notes of the issuer, which were convertible into shares of common stock and Series A preferred shares. In addition, as part of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, management converted a portion of its equity interest in Horizon Lines Holding, valued at the time of the merger at approximately $13.0 million, into equity of the issuer.

 

For information regarding the Acquisition-Related Transactions and related matters and subsequent developments concerning our capitalization, see “Historical Transactions” on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

As of the date hereof, without giving effect to this offering, CHP IV and its affiliates and associates own approximately 65% of the common stock of the issuer on a fully diluted basis and our management team, including family members, owns approximately 19% of the common stock of the issuer on a fully diluted basis.

 

Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, which are described on page 11, CHP IV and its affiliates and associates will own approximately 39% of the common stock of the issuer on a fully diluted basis (approximately 37% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares described on the front cover of this prospectus is exercised in full) and our management team, including family members, will own approximately 12% of the common stock of the issuer on a fully diluted basis (approximately 11% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full).

 

Post-Acquisition Transactions

 

A summary of certain transactions, referred to herein as the “Post-Acquisition Transactions,” that took place following the Acquisition-Related Transactions is set forth in “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

Recent Developments

 

On March 30, 2005, H-Lines Finance filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC relating to its proposed offer to exchange its outstanding 11% senior discount notes due 2013, or 11% senior discount notes, for 11% senior discount notes that have been registered under the Securities Act.

 

On April 7, 2005, the senior credit facility was amended and restated to reflect revised mandatory prepayment, interest rate and financial covenant provisions, as summarized in “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Senior Credit Facility,” beginning on page 153 of this prospectus, as well as to increase the size of the revolving credit facility commitment from $25.0 million to $50.0 million, effective upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption with the use of proceeds therefrom of at least $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9% senior notes. Upon such consummation of this offering and such redemption of 9% senior notes, the margin applicable to the term loan portion of the senior credit facility will decrease from 1.50% to 1.25% for base rate loans and from 2.50% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans.

 

6


Table of Contents

 

On August 1, 2005, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines, together with their respective subsidiaries, consummated an exchange offer pursuant to which all of their outstanding 9% senior notes due 2012, or 9% senior notes, were exchanged for 9% senior notes that have been registered under the Securities Act.

 

On September 12, 2005, Horizon Lines acquired with available cash, for $25.2 million, the rights and beneficial interests of the sole owner participant in two separate trusts, the assets of which consist primarily of the Horizon Enterprise and the Horizon Pacific, and the charters related thereto under which Horizon Lines operates such vessels. For further information, see “Business—Vessel Fleet,” beginning on page 97 of this prospectus.

 

Limited temporary waivers of the Jones Act have recently been adopted in response to the damage caused to the nation’s oil and gas production facilities and pipelines by recent hurricanes solely to permit the transport of petroleum and refined petroleum products in the United States. Under the Jones Act, waivers may be granted only in the interest of national defense. The Department of Homeland Security issued the first waiver on September 1, 2005, in response to Hurricane Katrina, and such waiver expired on September 19, 2005, and the second waiver was issued on September 26, 2005, in response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The second waiver will expire on October 24, 2005. We currently do not engage in material shipping activities to and from the Louisiana and Texas areas directly impacted by the hurricanes.

 

Our Equity Sponsor, The Castle Harlan Group

 

Castle Harlan is a New York-based private equity investment firm founded in 1987 specializing in investments in middle-market companies through leveraged buyouts, industry consolidations, divestitures, restructurings, turnarounds, workouts, and bankruptcies. Castle Harlan’s initial investment in us of approximately $157.0 million was funded by CHP IV and its affiliates and associates.

 

We refer to Castle Harlan and its affiliates and associates (other than us) in this prospectus as “The Castle Harlan Group.”

 

As of the date hereof, without giving effect to this offering, members of The Castle Harlan Group are owners of 12,404,461 shares (representing approximately 65%) of our common stock on a fully diluted basis and 4,331,737 shares (representing approximately 70%) of our Series A preferred stock on a fully diluted basis. Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, members of The Castle Harlan Group will own 12,404,461 shares (representing approximately 39%) of our common stock on a fully diluted basis. For further information, see “Principal Stockholders,” beginning on page 128 of this prospectus.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 4064 Colony Road, Suite 200, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211. Our telephone number is (704) 973-7000. Our website address is http://www.horizonlines.com. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

7


Table of Contents

The Offering

 

Issuer

Horizon Lines, Inc., formerly known as H-Lines Holding Corp.

 

Common stock offered by the Issuer

12,500,000 shares of common stock.(1)

 

Underwriters’ option to purchase additional common stock from the Issuer

1,875,000 shares of common stock.

 

Offering-Related Transactions

We have consummated a series of transactions prior to this offering and we intend to consummate a series of transactions after the consummation of this offering. These transactions, together with the consummation of this offering and the potential for adjustments, are presented in their anticipated chronological order, beginning on page 11 of this prospectus.

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

31,669,170 shares of our common stock.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $110.5 million (approximately $127.9 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase up to 1,875,000 additional shares of common stock from us).

 

 

We intend to apply our net proceeds from this offering, together with available cash from our subsidiaries (not to exceed $40 million):

 

  (i) to the voluntary redemption, assumed for purposes of this prospectus to be on November 14, 2005, of approximately $40.3 million in accreted value of the $160.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity 11% senior discount notes, and to the payment of a related redemption premium of approximately $4.4 million thereon;

 

  (ii) to the voluntary redemption, assumed for purposes of this prospectus to be on November 14, 2005, of $40.0 million of the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount 9% senior notes, to the payment of a related redemption premium of approximately $3.6 million thereon and to the payment of accrued interest of approximately $0.1 million thereon; and

(1) Excludes 1,875,000 shares of common stock that may be purchased pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

8


Table of Contents

 

  (iii) to redeem, for a total redemption price of approximately $62.2 million, all of our outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock, at their stated value.

 

 

Dividend policy

We do not currently pay dividends on our outstanding stock. Our board of directors intends, effective upon the consummation of this offering, to adopt a policy of paying, subject to legally available funds, quarterly cash dividends on outstanding shares of our common stock in an aggregate annual amount of $15.0 million (which is equal to an annual rate of 4.7% of the initial public offering price per share), with the record and payment dates for the first such dividend thereunder being December 1, 2005 and December 15, 2005. However, there is no assurance that sufficient cash will be available to pay such dividend or that the financial covenants of our indebtedness will permit such dividends. Future dividends under this policy or otherwise will be subject to the considerations discussed under “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—We may elect not to pay dividends on our common stock” on page 36, and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—We may not have the necessary funds to pay dividends on our common stock” on page 37, and “Dividend Policy” on page 43.

 

New York Stock Exchange symbol

“HRZ”

 

This prospectus gives effect to the following:

 

  Ÿ   the reclassification of our common stock into a greater number of shares on September 21, 2005 for purposes of numbers of shares and per share prices; and

 

  Ÿ   the exercise in full by members of our management team (or their family members) on September 26, 2005 of the options granted to them prior to July 7, 2004 by Horizon Lines Holding, which, after giving effect to the provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, resulted in the net issuance to them (after the surrender by such persons to us of 155,012 shares in the aggregate of our common stock in payment in full of the exercise price for such options) of 952,325 shares in the aggregate of our common stock and 731,448 shares in the aggregate of our Series A preferred stock.

 

In addition, except as otherwise indicated, we have presented information in this prospectus based on the following assumptions:

 

  Ÿ   no shares of any class or series of our capital stock, nor any options or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any such shares, are issued or sold by us at any time from the consummation of this offering up to (and including) the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, other than as contemplated by the Offering-Related Transactions; and

 

  Ÿ   the underwriters do not exercise their option (described on the front cover page of this prospectus) to purchase additional shares from us.

 

9


Table of Contents

 

Common Stock Subject to Issuance

 

Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus, the number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions excludes a total of 5,272,534 shares issuable as follows:

 

  Ÿ   1,875,000 shares of our common stock that will be purchased by the underwriters if they exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares from us;

 

  Ÿ   308,866 shares of our common stock that will be issuable to our eligible employees pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan, which will become effective as of a date (if any) after the consummation of this offering that will be determined by our compensation committee in its sole discretion; and

 

  Ÿ   3,088,668 shares of our common stock that will be issuable to our eligible directors, officers or employees (or upon the exercise of options that will be granted to such persons) pursuant to our equity incentive plan, as amended, referred to in this prospectus as our equity incentive plan.

 

On September 27, 2005, we expect to grant nonqualified stock options under our equity incentive plan to members of our management to purchase up to 705,233 shares in the aggregate of our common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price per share. The shares that will be issuable upon the exercise of these options are included in the number of shares described above as being issuable pursuant to the equity incentive plan.

 

Unless we specifically state otherwise, we use the term “existing stockholders” in this prospectus to refer to the owners of our common stock and preferred stock immediately prior to the consummation of this offering who consist of CHP IV and its affiliates and associates, Stockwell Fund, L.P., our directors and certain members of our management team (and their family members).

 

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, the information under the heading “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 18, prior to purchasing the common shares offered hereby.

 

10


Table of Contents

 

The Offering-Related Transactions

 

Transactions before the consummation of this offering

 

The following transactions have occurred as of the date hereof:

 

  (i) the exercise in full by members of our management team (or their family members) on September 26, 2005 of the options granted to them prior to July 7, 2004 by Horizon Lines Holding, which, after giving effect to the provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, resulted in the net issuance to them (after the surrender by such persons to us of 155,012 shares in the aggregate of our common stock in payment in full of the exercise price for such options) of 952,325 shares in the aggregate of our common stock and 731,448 shares in the aggregate of our Series A preferred stock.

 

Transactions after the consummation of this offering

 

The following transactions will occur following the consummation of this offering:

 

  (i) the application of up to $44.7 million of our net proceeds of this offering to the voluntary redemption, assumed to be as of November 14, 2005 for purposes of this offering, of approximately $40.3 million in accreted value of the 11% senior discount notes and the payment of a related redemption premium thereon in the amount of approximately $4.4 million;

 

  (ii) the application of up to $43.7 million of our net proceeds of this offering to the voluntary redemption, assumed to be as of November 14, 2005 for purposes of this offering, of $40.0 million of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, the payment of a related redemption premium thereon in the amount of approximately $3.6 million and to the payment of accrued interest of approximately $0.1 million thereon; and

 

  (iii) the redemption, at a total redemption price of $62.2 million, of all of our outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock at their stated value.

 

In this prospectus, we refer to the transactions that occurred immediately before the consummation of this offering, the consummation of this offering and the transactions occurring following consummation of this offering collectively as the “Offering-Related Transactions.”

 

11


Table of Contents

 

Summary Consolidated, Combined and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data

 

The following tables provide summary consolidated, combined and unaudited pro forma financial data and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus, and our consolidated and combined financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The combined and consolidated balance sheet data and statement of operations data as of and for the year ended December 22, 2002, and as of and for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and December 26, 2004, presented below have been derived from the audited financial statements contained in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended June 20, 2004 and June 26, 2005 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 26, 2005 presented below have been derived from the unaudited financial statements contained in this prospectus. The combined and consolidated statement of operations data for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 is derived by combining the statement of operations data for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 with the data for the period from February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003. The combined and consolidated statement of operations data for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 is derived by combining the statement of operations data for the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 with the data for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined and consolidated statement of operations data for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 gives effect to the Acquisition-Related Transactions and the Post-Acquisition Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus, as well as to the Offering-Related Transactions, as if they had occurred on December 22, 2003. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended June 26, 2005 gives effect to the Offering-Related Transactions as if they occurred on December 27, 2004. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of June 26, 2005 is derived from the balance sheet as of such date and gives effect to the Offering-Related Transactions as if they had occurred on June 26, 2005. The unaudited pro forma financial data does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been if the transactions referred to above had occurred as of such dates or what such results will be for future periods. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” beginning on page 45 of this prospectus for a description of items or events that may impact the pro forma information.

 

The issuer was formed in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions and has no independent operations. All combined and consolidated financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from December 24, 2001 through February 26, 2003 reflect the combined company CSX Lines, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CSX Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc., and the Domestic Liner Business of SL Service, Inc. (formerly known as Sea-Land Service, Inc.), all of which were stand-alone wholly owned entities of CSX Corporation. All combined and consolidated financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from February 27, 2003 through July 6, 2004 reflect Horizon Lines Holding on a consolidated basis. All combined and consolidated financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from July 7, 2004 through June 26, 2005 reflect the issuer on a consolidated basis.

 

We have a 52- or 53-week fiscal year (every seventh year) that ends on the Sunday before the last Friday in December. The fiscal year ended December 22, 2002 and the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 each consisted of 52 weeks. The twelve months ended December 26, 2004 consisted of 53 weeks.

 

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

 

12


Table of Contents

 

The information for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and December 26, 2004 presented below reflects financial data for us and our predecessors that has been combined and consolidated to present this information on a comparative annual basis. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” beginning on page 61 in this prospectus for a description of the items or events that may impact the period-to-period comparability of the operating results covered by the following tables:

 

    

Year Ended

December 22,

2002


   

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


 

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


  Six
Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


  Six
Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


   

Pro Forma

Twelve
Months

Ended

December 26,

2004


   

Pro Forma
Six Months
Ended
June 26,

2005


 
                
     ($ in thousands, except per share data)        

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                  

Operating revenue

   $ 804,424     $ 885,978   $ 980,328   $ 455,849   $ 528,106     $ 980,328     $ 528,106  

Operating expense

     658,053       718,231     780,343     368,933     422,469       780,343       422,469  

Depreciation and amortization(1)

     17,977       29,954     45,570     19,785     25,441       52,825       25,441  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     14,988       16,343     15,861     8,211     8,544       15,861       8,544  

Selling, general and administrative

     75,174       80,064     84,805     38,043     54,634       82,601       42,722  

Miscellaneous expense, net(2)

     824       3,173     2,160     1,871     1,220       2,160       1,220  
    


 

 

 

 


 


 


Total operating expense

     767,016       847,765     928,739     436,843     512,308       933,790       500,396  
    


 

 

 

 


 


 


Operating income

     37,408       38,213     51,589     19,006     15,798       46,538       27,710  

Interest expense(3)

     7,133       8,986     26,881     4,603     26,238       48,753       29,776  

Interest expense—preferred units of subsidiary

     —         4,477     2,686     2,387     —         —         —    

Other expense (income), net(3)

     (5,183 )     22     22     7     1       22       1  
    


 

 

 

 


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     35,458       24,728     22,000     12,009     (10,441 )     (2,237 )     (2,067 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     13,707       9,615     8,439     4,564     226       (850 )     (765 )
    


 

 

 

 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 21,751     $ 15,113     13,561   $ 7,445     (10,667 )     (1,387 )     (1,302 )
    


 

       

                       

Less: accretion of preferred stock

                   6,756           3,122       —         —    
                  

       


 


 


Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

                 $ 6,805         $ (13,789 )   $ (1,387 )   $ (1,302 )
                  

       


 


 


Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

                                       31,669,170       31,669,170  

Basic net loss per share applicable to common stock

                                     $ (.04 )   $ (.04 )

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

                                       31,669,170       31,669,170  

Diluted net loss per share applicable to common stock

                                     $ (.04 )   $ (.04 )
          June 26,
2005


  

Pro Forma
June 26,

2005


     December 22,
2002


   December 21,
2003


   December 26,
2004


     
     ($ in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

                                  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 40,342    $ 41,811    $ 56,766    $ 61,440    $ 21,440

Working capital

     25,301      46,192      67,252      88,323      48,323

Total assets

     321,129      492,554      1,019,974      1,017,067      974,582

Long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, net of current portion(4)

     —        165,417      610,201      615,049      534,737

Total debt, including capital lease obligations(4)

     —        165,570      612,862      617,710      537,398

Series A redeemable preferred stock(5)

     —        —        56,708      60,202      —  

Stockholders’ equity

     113,985      96,860      25,608      22,756      120,785

 

13


Table of Contents

 

   

Year Ended

December 22,

2002


   

Total for
Twelve
Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


   

Total for
Twelve
Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


   

Six
Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


   

Six
Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


   

Pro Forma

Twelve
Months

Ended

December 26,

2004


 

Pro Forma
Six
Months
Ended
June 26,

2005


 
               
    ($ in thousands)  

Other Financial Data:

                                                     

EBITDA(6)

  $ 70,373     $ 84,488     $ 112,998     $ 46,995     $ 49,782     $ 115,202   $ 61,694  

Capital expenditures(7)

    19,298       35,150       32,889       17,543       2,217       32,889     2,217  

Vessel drydocking payments

    15,905       16,536       12,273       9,879       9,991       12,273     9,991  

EBITDA to interest expense

                                                  2.07 x

Cash flows provided by (used in):

                                                     

Operating activities

    (1,840 )     44,048       69,869       10,891       7,448                

Investing activities(8)

    (4,905 )     (350,666 )     (694,563 )     (16,469 )     (2,004 )              

Financing activities(4)(8)

    —         305,687       657,805       (87 )     (770 )              

(1) Amortization of intangibles with definite lives totaled $2.7 million for the year ended December 21, 2003, $11.0 million for the year ended December 26, 2004 and $9.8 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005. There were no intangible assets subject to amortization during the periods presented prior to February 27, 2003. The increase in amortization during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and the six months ended June 26, 2005 is due to the step-up in basis of definite lives intangibles and property and equipment in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.
(2) Miscellaneous expense (income) generally consists of bad debt expense accrued during the year, accounts payable discounts taken, and various other miscellaneous income and expense items. During 2002 we accrued $4.3 million of bad debt expense which was reduced by $3.5 million related to accounts payable discounts and accounting reserve adjustments.
(3) During 2002 we incurred interest charges totaling $7.1 million on outstanding debt that had been borrowed in prior years to fund vessel purchases. This debt was assumed by CSX Corporation, our parent company at that time, during 2002. To fund principal and interest payments on this debt we held investments from which we earned interest income. Interest income from these investments totaled $5.1 million during fiscal year 2002. During 2003 we incurred interest charges totaling $8.9 million on the outstanding debt borrowed to finance the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus. On July 7, 2004, as part of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the $250.0 million original principal amount of 9% senior notes were issued, $250.0 million was borrowed under the term loan facility, $6.0 million was borrowed under the revolving credit facility and interest began to accrue thereon. On December 10, 2004, as part of the December 2004 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions” on page 130, 11% senior discount notes with an initial accreted value of $112.3 million were issued and the accreted value thereof began to increase. As of December 26, 2004, the $250.0 million original principal amount of 9% senior notes, $249.4 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $112.8 million and capital lease obligations, net of current portion, with a carrying value of $0.7 million, were outstanding. The $6.0 million of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was repaid on August 9, 2004. As of June 26, 2005, the $250.0 million original principal amount of 9% senior notes, $248.1 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $119.0 million and capital lease obligations, net of current portion, with a carrying value of $0.6 million, were outstanding.
(4) During the year ended December 22, 2002, substantially all of the $84.8 million of Collateralized Extendible Notes and $68.5 million of other long-term debt and capital lease obligations of the combined company CSX Liner LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CSX Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. and the Domestic Liner Business of SL Service, Inc. were assumed by CSX Corporation, resulting in no total debt outstanding as of December 22, 2002. Total debt as of December 21, 2003 was $175.0 million as a result of the initial debt borrowing in conjunction with the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. During 2003, $10.3 million of debt was repaid resulting in outstanding total debt of $164.8 million as of December 21, 2003. Outstanding debt as of December 21, 2003 was repaid in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.
(5)

In connection with the financing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, we issued and sold 8,391,180 shares of our Series A preferred stock in July 2004. No dividends accrue on these shares. At the option of our board of directors, we may redeem any portion of these shares to the extent outstanding. We have recorded these shares on our books and records at their fair value in accordance with FAS No. 141 “Business Combinations.”

 

14


Table of Contents

 

 

As these shares have no dividend rate, we have determined that a 10% discount rate was appropriate. These shares accrete to their redemption price of $10 per share over a one-year period. During October 2004, an additional 1,898,730 Series A preferred shares were issued and sold. During December 2004, 5,315,912 Series A preferred shares were redeemed for $53.2 million. The total redemption price of the Series A preferred shares at December 26, 2004 totaled $60.7 million. During January 2005, we repurchased 53,520 Series A preferred shares with an aggregate stated value of $0.5 million. Also, during January 2005, we sold 45,416 Series A preferred shares and 130,051 common shares for $0.5 million. The total redemption price for the Series A preferred shares at June 26, 2005 totaled $62.2 million.

(6) EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that GAAP-based financial information for highly leveraged businesses, such as ours, should be supplemented by EBITDA so that investors better understand our financial information in connection with their analysis of our business. The following demonstrates and forms the basis for such belief: (i) EBITDA is a component of the measure used by our board of directors and management team to evaluate our operating performance, (ii) the senior credit facility contains covenants that require Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries to maintain certain interest expense coverage and leverage ratios, which contain EBITDA as a component, and restrict upstream cash payments if certain ratios are not met, subject to certain exclusions, and our management team uses EBITDA to monitor compliance with such covenants, (iii) EBITDA is a component of the measure used by our management team to make day-to-day operating decisions, (iv) EBITDA is a component of the measure used by our management to facilitate internal comparisons to competitors’ results and the marine container shipping and logistics industry in general and (v) the payment of discretionary bonuses to certain members of our management is contingent upon, among other things, the satisfaction by Horizon Lines of certain targets, which contain EBITDA as a component. We acknowledge that there are limitations when using EBITDA. EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as tax payments and debt service requirements. Because all companies do not use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. A reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA is included below:

 

   

Year Ended
December 22,

2002


 

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


 

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


 

Six

Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


 

Six

Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


   

Pro Forma

Twelve
Months

Ended

December 26,

2004


   

Pro Forma
Six

Months
Ended
June 26,

2005


 
               
    ($ in thousands)  
       

Net income (loss)

  $ 21,751   $ 15,113   $ 13,561   $ 7,445   $ (10,667 )   $ (1,387 )   $ (1,302 )

Interest expense, net

    1,950     13,463     29,567     6,990     26,238       48,753       29,776  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    13,707     9,615     8,439     4,564     226       (850 )     (765 )

Depreciation and amortization

    32,965     46,297     61,431     27,996     33,985       68,686       33,985  
   

 

 

 

 


 


 


EBITDA

  $ 70,373   $ 84,488   $ 112,998   $ 46,995   $ 49,782     $ 115,202     $ 61,694  
   

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

15


Table of Contents

 

   The EBITDA amounts presented above contain certain charges that are not anticipated to recur regularly in the ordinary course of business following the consummation of this offering, as described in the following table:

 

   

Year Ended
December 22,

2002


 

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


 

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


  Six
Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


  Six
Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 

Pro Forma

Twelve
Months

Ended

December 26,

2004


 

Pro Forma
Six
Months
Ended
June 26,

2005


               
    ($ in thousands)    

Severance(a)

  $ —     $ 1,655   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  

Renaming/rebranding costs(b)

    —       846     —       —       —       —       —  

Special charges(c)

    —       1,786     —       —       —       —       —  

Management fees(d)

    —       250     2,204     246     1,500     —       —  

Lease expense buyout(e)

    14,263     13,156     9,802     5,415     3,524     9,802     3,524

ILWU lockout(f)

    7,200     —       —       —       —       —       —  

Merger costs(g)

    —       —       2,934     —       —       2,934     —  

Compensation charges(h)

    —       —       —       —       10,412     —       —  
 
  (a) During 2003 we incurred severance costs related to the departure of three of our executives after the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus.
  (b) We renamed and rebranded vessels and equipment with the Horizon Lines name and logo from the CSX Lines name and logo after the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. Additionally, this adjustment includes costs incurred to update stationery, supplies and signage related to name change.
  (c) Adjustment primarily represents professional fees incurred in connection with the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction which are not includable in direct costs of that transaction. Professional services include legal fees related to the re-documentation of our vessels, registration of trademarks and other intellectual property, and establishment of various employee benefit plans, including stock option and 401(k) plans. Additional professional services include costs associated with moving our technology data center and establishing our financial system software license on a standalone basis. Adjustments also include legal fees incurred in connection with an arbitration case regarding trucking services provided to a third party in Long Beach, California.
  (d) The adjustment represents management fees paid to Castle Harlan and to an entity that was associated with the party that was the primary stockholder of Horizon Lines Holding prior to the Acquisition-Related Transactions . Upon the completion of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the issuer, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding entered into a new management agreement with Castle Harlan. On September 7, 2005, as a result of an amendment of such agreement and a related payment to Castle Harlan of $7.5 million under such amended agreement, the provisions of such agreement were terminated, except as to expense reimbursement and indemnification and related obligations of the issuer, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Management Agreement” beginning on page 135 of this prospectus.
  (e) The adjustments represent elimination of vessel lease expense in an amount equal to $7,252 for the year ended December 22, 2002, $6,117 for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, and $2,620 for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 for five vessels that were originally held under operating leases and were purchased in 2003 and 2004 and $7,011 for the year ended December 22, 2002, $7,039 for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, $7,182 for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and $3,524 for the six months ended June 26, 2005 for two vessels that were held under operating leases and purchased in September 2005, in each case assuming the vessel lease purchase occurred on December 24, 2001 and that the reduction in vessel lease expense was realized throughout the term of each lease. The vessels purchased were the Horizon Spirit, which was sold in May 2002 and repurchased in January 2003 for $16.3 million, the Horizon Hawaii in December 2003 for $5.6 million, the Horizon Fairbanks in January 2004 for $3.8 million, the Horizon Navigator in April 2004 for $8.2 million, the Horizon Trader for $7.7 million in October 2004 and the Horizon Enterprise and Horizon Pacific for $25.2 million in the aggregate in September 2005. For further information, see “Business—Vessel Fleet,” beginning on page 97 of this prospectus.
  (f)

The adjustment represents the estimated EBITDA impact from a 10-day labor interruption at our U.S. west coast ports by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union during 2002, which affected the entire market, including Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries, as our U.S. west coast ports

 

16


Table of Contents

 

 

attempted to recover from the impact of that interruption over several months. The components of this adjustment include lost revenue, service recovery expenses, and increased operating expenses, including the deployment of an additional vessel on the trade route between the U.S. west coast and Hawaii to maintain regular service schedules for our customers.

  (g) The adjustment represents incremental cost incurred related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.
  (h) The adjustment represents a non-cash compensation charge which we incurred during the six months ended June 26, 2005 related to the issuance and sale of common stock, including restricted common stock, to non-employee directors and to members of management.

 

(7) Includes vessel purchases of $5.5 million, $21.9 million, and $19.6 million for the years ended December 22, 2002, December 21, 2003, and December 26, 2004, respectively.
(8) During 2003, the amounts in cash flows provided by (used in) investing and financing activities primarily represent the accounting for the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. Investing activities related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction included the purchase price of $296.2 million and spending for transaction costs of $18.8 million. Financing activities related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction included the initial capitalization of $80.0 million and borrowings under the term loan facility of $175.0 million and the issuance of preferred and common units to CSX Corporation and its affiliates with an aggregate original cost totaling $60.0 million. During 2004, the amounts in cash flows provided by (used in) investing primarily represent the accounting for the Acquisition-Related Transactions and financing activities primarily represent the accounting for the Acquisition-Related Transactions and the October 2004 Transactions and the December 2004 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions” on page 130. Investing activities related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions included the acquisition consideration and spending for transaction costs of $663.3 million. Financing activities related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions included a capital contribution of $87.0 million, the issuance of the 13% promissory notes, in the aggregate original principal amount of $70.0 million, $250.0 million borrowed under the term loan facility, $6.0 million borrowed under the revolving credit facility, and the issuance of the 9% senior notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $250.0 million. Financing activities related to the October 2004 Transactions included the issuance of common shares and Series A preferred shares for gross proceeds of $20.7 million, and the repayment of $20.0 million of the outstanding principal amount of the 13% promissory notes, plus accrued interest of $0.7 million thereon. Financing activities related to the December 2004 Transactions included the issuance of $160.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% senior discount notes, the repayment of $52.9 million of the outstanding principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the 13% promissory notes, and the repurchase of a portion of the outstanding Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of $53.2 million. Financing activities related to the 2005 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus, included the repurchase of a portion of the outstanding Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of $0.5 million, the issuance of common shares for an aggregate price of $0.6 million to members of our management, and the issuance of common shares and Series A preferred shares for an aggregate price of $0.5 million to our non-employee directors. As of December 26, 2004, $249.4 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the $250.0 million 9% senior notes, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $112.8 million, and capital lease obligations with a carrying value of $0.7 million, were outstanding. The $6.0 million of borrowing under the revolving loan facility was repaid on August 9, 2004. As of June 26, 2005, $248.1 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the $250.0 million 9% senior notes, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $119.0 million and capital lease obligations, net of current portion, with a carrying value of $0.6 million, remained outstanding.

 

17


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our common stock involves risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as the other information included in this prospectus before buying shares of common stock. Any of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In that case, you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our cash flows and capital resources may be insufficient to make required payments on our substantial indebtedness and future indebtedness.

 

As of June 26, 2005, on a consolidated basis, we had (i) approximately $615.1 million of outstanding long-term debt (exclusive of outstanding letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $6.7 million), net of current portion, including capital lease obligations, (ii) approximately $319.1 million of aggregate trade payables, accrued liabilities and other balance sheet liabilities (other than the long-term debt referred to above) and (iii) a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 27.1:1.0.

 

As of June 26, 2005, on a consolidated pro forma basis after giving effect to the Offering-Related Transactions, we would have had (i) approximately $534.7 million of outstanding long-term debt (exclusive of outstanding letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $6.7 million), net of current portion, including capital lease obligations, (ii) approximately $319.1 million of aggregate trade payables, accrued liabilities and other balance sheet liabilities (other than the long-term debt referred to above) and (iii) a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 4.5:1.0.

 

Because we have substantial debt, we require significant amounts of cash to fund our debt service obligations. Our ability to generate cash to meet scheduled payments or to refinance our obligations with respect to our debt depends on our financial and operating performance which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to the following financial and business factors, some of which may be beyond our control:

 

  Ÿ   operating difficulties;

 

  Ÿ   increased operating costs;

 

  Ÿ   increased fuel costs;

 

  Ÿ   general economic conditions;

 

  Ÿ   decreased demand for our services;

 

  Ÿ   market cyclicality;

 

  Ÿ   tariff rates;

 

  Ÿ   prices for our services;

 

  Ÿ   the actions of competitors;

 

  Ÿ   regulatory developments; and

 

  Ÿ   delays in implementing strategic projects.

 

In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be forced to reduce or delay

 

18


Table of Contents

capital expenditures, dispose of material assets or operations, seek to obtain additional equity capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Such alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. In particular, in the event that we are required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service obligations, we cannot be sure as to the timing of such dispositions or the proceeds that we would realize therefrom. The value realized from such dispositions will depend on market conditions and the availability of buyers, and, consequently, any such disposition may not, among other things, result in sufficient cash proceeds to repay our indebtedness. Also, the senior credit facility and the indentures governing the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes contain covenants that may limit our ability to dispose of material assets or operations or to restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Further, we cannot assure you that we will be able to restructure or refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, given the uncertainty of prevailing market conditions from time to time, our high levels of indebtedness and the various debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the senior credit facility and the indentures for the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes. If we are able to restructure or refinance our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, the economic terms on which such indebtedness is restructured, refinanced or obtained may not be favorable to us.

 

We may incur substantial indebtedness in the future. The terms of the senior credit facility and the indentures governing the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes permit us to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness under certain circumstances. As of June 26, 2005, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines had, and, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the April 2005 Transactions and the Offering-Related Transactions, they would have had, approximately $43.3 million of additional borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility, subject to compliance with the financial and other covenants and the other terms set forth therein. Our incurrence of additional indebtedness would intensify the risk that our future cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our substantial indebtedness.

 

Financial and other covenants under our current and future indebtedness could significantly impair our ability to operate our business.

 

The senior credit facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries to:

 

  Ÿ   dispose of assets;

 

  Ÿ   incur additional indebtedness, including guarantees;

 

  Ÿ   prepay other indebtedness or amend other debt instruments;

 

  Ÿ   pay dividends or make investments, loans or advances;

 

  Ÿ   create liens on assets;

 

  Ÿ   enter into sale and lease-back transactions;

 

  Ÿ   engage in mergers, acquisitions or consolidations;

 

  Ÿ   change the business conducted by them; and

 

  Ÿ   engage in transactions with affiliates.

 

In addition, under the senior credit facility, Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries are required to comply with financial covenants, comprised of leverage and interest coverage ratio requirements. Their ability to comply with these covenants will depend on their ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, market and competitive factors, many of which are beyond their control, and will be substantially dependent on our financial and operating performance which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to various financial and business factors, including those discussed in the other risk factors disclosed in this prospectus, some of which may be beyond our control.

 

19


Table of Contents

Under the senior credit facility, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding are required, subject to certain exceptions, to make mandatory prepayments of amounts under the senior credit facility with all or a portion of the net proceeds of certain asset sales and events of loss, certain debt issuances, certain equity issuances and a portion of their excess cash flow. Our circumstances at the time of any such prepayment, particularly our liquidity and ability to access funds, cannot be anticipated at this time. Any such prepayment could, therefore, have a material adverse effect on us. Mandatory prepayments are first applied to the outstanding term loans and, after all of the term loans are paid in full, then applied to reduce the loans under the revolving credit facility with corresponding reductions in revolving credit facility commitments.

 

The indentures that govern the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes also contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries, in the case of the 9% senior notes, and H-Lines Finance Holding, in the case of the 11% senior discount notes, to:

 

  Ÿ   incur more debt;

 

  Ÿ   pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions;

 

  Ÿ   make investments;

 

  Ÿ   create liens;

 

  Ÿ   transfer or sell assets;

 

  Ÿ   merge or consolidate; and

 

  Ÿ   enter into transactions with our affiliates.

 

The senior credit facility and the indentures that govern the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes contain cross-default provisions that may result in nearly all of our indebtedness coming due simultaneously.

 

The breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in the senior credit facility could result in a default under the indenture governing the 9% senior notes that would permit the noteholders thereunder to declare all amounts outstanding under such indenture to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, resulting in the acceleration of the amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility as well. Similarly, the breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in the indenture governing the 9% senior notes would permit the lenders under the senior credit facility to declare all amounts outstanding under such facility to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, resulting in the acceleration of the amounts outstanding under such indenture. In the event of a breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in the senior credit facility or the indenture governing the 9% senior notes, the noteholders under the indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes would be permitted to declare all amounts outstanding under such indenture to be due and payable. If the indebtedness under the senior credit facility and the indentures governing the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes were all to be accelerated, the aggregate amount of indebtedness immediately due and payable as of June 26, 2005 would have been approximately $536.8 million on a consolidated pro forma basis, after giving effect to the Offering-Related Transactions. We do not have sufficient liquidity to repay this amount if all of such indebtedness were to be accelerated, and we may not have sufficient liquidity in the future and may not be able to borrow money from other lenders to enable us to refinance all of such indebtedness.

 

20


Table of Contents

Our substantial indebtedness and future indebtedness could significantly impair our operating and financial condition.

 

The required payments on our substantial indebtedness and future indebtedness, as well as the restrictive covenants contained in the senior credit facility and the indentures governing the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes, could significantly impair our operating and financial condition. For example, these required payments and restrictive covenants could:

 

  Ÿ   make it difficult for us to satisfy our debt obligations;

 

  Ÿ   make us more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

  Ÿ   limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate requirements;

 

  Ÿ   expose us to interest rate fluctuations because the interest rate on the debt under our revolving credit facility is variable;

 

  Ÿ   require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for operations and other purposes;

 

  Ÿ   limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and

 

  Ÿ   place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that may have proportionately less debt.

 

We may incur substantial indebtedness in the future. Our incurrence of additional indebtedness would intensify the risks described above.

 

The senior credit facility exposes us to the variability of interest rates.

 

Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines have outstanding a $248.1 million term loan, which bears interest at variable rates. Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines also have a revolving credit facility which provides for borrowings of up to $25.0 million, which, upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption, using the proceeds therefrom, of at least $40.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, will increase to $50.0 million, which would bear interest at variable rates. The interest rates applicable to the senior credit facility vary with the prevailing corporate base rate offered by the administrative agent under the senior credit facility or with LIBOR. If these rates were to increase significantly, our ability to borrow additional funds may be reduced and the risks related to our substantial indebtedness would intensify. Each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $0.6 million change in annual interest expense on the term loan. Accordingly, a significant rise in interest rates would adversely affect our financial results.

 

If we are unable to implement our business strategy, our future results could be adversely affected.

 

Our future results of operations will depend in significant part on the extent to which we can implement our business strategy successfully. Our business strategy includes providing complete shipping and logistics services, leveraging our capabilities to serve a broad range of customers, leveraging our brand, maintaining industry-leading information technology, and reducing operating costs. Our strategy is subject to business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. As a consequence, we may not be able to fully implement our strategy or realize the anticipated results of our strategy.

 

21


Table of Contents

A decrease in shipping volume in our markets will adversely affect our business.

 

Demand for our shipping services depends on levels of shipping in our Jones Act markets and in the Guam market, as well as on economic and trade growth and logistics. Cyclical or other recessions in the continental U.S. or in these markets can negatively affect our operating results as customers may ship fewer containers or may ship containers only at reduced rates. We cannot predict whether or when such downturns will occur.

 

Our failure to renew our commercial agreements with Maersk in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We have several commercial agreements with Maersk, an international shipping company, that encompass terminal services, equipment sharing, cargo space charters, sales agency services, and trucking services. For example, under these agreements, Maersk provides us with terminal services at our seven ports located in the continental U.S. (Elizabeth, New Jersey; Jacksonville, Florida; New Orleans, Louisiana; Houston, Texas; Los Angeles and Oakland, California; and Tacoma, Washington). In general, these agreements, which were renewed and amended in May 2004, effective as of December 2004, are scheduled to expire at the end of 2007. If we fail to renew these agreements in the future, the requirements of our business will necessitate that we enter into substitute commercial agreements with third parties for at least some portion of the services contemplated under our existing commercial agreements with Maersk, such as terminal services at our ports located in the continental U.S. There can be no assurance that, if we fail to renew our commercial agreements with Maersk, we will be successful in negotiating and entering into substitute commercial agreements with third parties and, even if we succeed in doing so, the terms and conditions of these new agreements, individually or in the aggregate, may be significantly less favorable to us than the terms and conditions of our existing agreements with Maersk or others. Furthermore, if we do enter into substitute commercial agreements with third parties, changes in our operations to comply with the requirements of these new agreements (such as our use of other terminals in our existing ports in the continental U.S. or our use of other ports in the continental U.S.) may cause disruptions to our business, which could be significant, and may result in additional costs and expenses and possible losses of revenue.

 

Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.

 

Fuel is a significant operating expense for our shipping operations. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns. As a result, increases in the price of fuel, such as we are currently experiencing, may adversely affect profitability. There can be no assurance that our customers will agree to bear such fuel price increases via fuel surcharges without a reduction in their volumes of business with us nor any assurance that our future fuel hedging efforts (if any) will be successful.

 

Our industry is unionized and strikes by our union employees or others in the industry may disrupt our services and adversely affect our operations.

 

As of June 26, 2005, we had 1,851 employees, of which 1,271 were unionized employees represented by seven different labor unions. Our industry is susceptible to work stoppages and other adverse employee actions due to the strong influence of maritime trade unions. We may be adversely affected by future industrial action against efforts by our management or the management of other companies in our industry to reduce labor costs, restrain wage increases or modify work practices. For example, in 2002 our operations at our U.S. west coast ports were significantly affected by a 10-day labor interruption by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union. This interruption affected ports and shippers throughout the U.S. west coast.

 

22


Table of Contents

In addition, in the future, we may not be able to negotiate, on terms and conditions favorable to us, renewals of our collective bargaining agreements with unions in our industry and strikes and disruptions may occur as a result of our failure or the failure of other companies in our industry to negotiate collective bargaining agreements with such unions successfully.

 

Our collective bargaining agreements with our unions are scheduled to expire as follows—International Brotherhood of Teamsters: 2008 and 2010; Seafarers International Union: 2006; Office & Professional Employees International Union: 2007; International Longshore and Warehouse Union: 2007 and 2008; International Longshoremen’s Association: 2010; Marine Engineers Beneficial Association: 2012; and International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots: 2012.

 

Our employees are covered by federal laws that may subject us to job-related claims in addition to those provided by state laws.

 

Some of our employees are covered by several maritime statutes, including provisions of the Jones Act, the Death on the High Seas Act, the Seamen’s Wage Act and general maritime law. These laws typically operate to make liability limits established by state workers’ compensation laws inapplicable to these employees and to permit these employees and their representatives to pursue actions against employers for job-related injuries in federal courts. Because we are not generally protected by the limits imposed by state workers’ compensation statutes for these employees, we may have greater exposure for any claims made by these employees than is customary in the United States.

 

Due to our participation in multiemployer pension plans, we may have exposure under those plans that extends beyond what our obligations would be with respect to our employees.

 

We contribute to fourteen multiemployer pension plans. In the event of a partial or complete withdrawal by us from any plan which is underfunded, we would be liable for a proportionate share of such plan’s unfunded vested benefits. Based on the limited information available from plan administrators, which we cannot independently validate, we believe that our portion of the contingent liability in the case of a full withdrawal or termination would be material to our financial position and results of operations. In the event that any other contributing employer withdraws from any plan which is underfunded, and such employer (or any member in its controlled group) cannot satisfy its obligations under the plan at the time of withdrawal, then we, along with the other remaining contributing employers, would be liable for our proportionate share of such plan’s unfunded vested benefits. We have no current intention of taking any action that would subject us to any withdrawal liability and cannot assure you that no other contributing employer will take such action.

 

In addition, if a multiemployer plan fails to satisfy the minimum funding requirements, the Internal Revenue Service, pursuant to Section 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to herein as the Code, will impose an excise tax of five (5%) percent on the amount of the accumulated funding deficiency. Under Section 413(c)(5) of the Code, the liability of each contributing employer, including us, will be determined in part by each employer’s respective delinquency in meeting the required employer contributions under the plan. The Code also requires contributing employers to make additional contributions in order to reduce the deficiency to zero, which may, along with the payment of the excise tax, have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

 

Compliance with safety and environmental protection and other governmental requirements may adversely affect our operations.

 

The shipping industry in general and our business and the operation of our vessels and terminals in particular are affected by extensive and changing safety, environmental protection and other international, national, state and local governmental laws and regulations. For example, our vessels, as

 

23


Table of Contents

U.S.-flagged vessels, generally must be maintained “in class” and are subject to periodic inspections by the American Bureau of Shipping or similar classification certification groups, and must be periodically inspected by, or on behalf of, the U.S. Coast Guard. In addition, the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (referred to as OPA) and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Act (referred to as CERCLA) requires us, as vessel operators, to post bonds or certificates of financial responsibility and to adopt procedures for oil or hazardous substance spill prevention, response and clean up. In complying with these laws, we have incurred expenses and may incur future expenses for ship modifications and changes in operating procedures. Changes in enforcement policies for existing requirements and additional laws and regulations adopted in the future could limit our ability to do business or further increase the cost of our doing business.

 

We believe our vessels are maintained in good condition in compliance with present regulatory requirements, are operated in compliance in all material respects with applicable safety/environmental laws and regulations and are insured against the usual risks for such amounts as our management deems appropriate. Our vessels’ operating certificates and licenses are renewed periodically during the required annual surveys of the vessels. However, there can be no assurance that such certificates and licenses will be renewed. Also, in the future, we may have to alter existing equipment, add new equipment to, or change operating procedures for, our vessels to comply with changes in governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards or to meet our customers’ changing needs. If any such costs are material, they could adversely affect our financial condition.

 

We are subject to new statutory and regulatory directives in the United States addressing homeland security concerns that may increase our costs and adversely affect our operations.

 

Various government agencies within the Department of Homeland Security (referred to in this prospectus as “DHS”), including the Transportation Security Administration, the U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, have adopted, and may adopt in the future, new rules, policies or regulations or changes in the interpretation or application of existing laws, rules, policies or regulations, compliance with which could increase our costs or result in loss of revenue.

 

The Coast Guard’s new maritime security regulations, issued pursuant to the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, require us to operate our vessels and facilities pursuant to both the maritime security regulations and approved security plans. Our vessels and facilities are subject to periodic security compliance verification examinations by the Coast Guard. A failure to operate in accordance with the maritime security regulations or the approved security plan may result in the imposition of a fine or control and compliance measures, including the suspension or revocation of the security plan, thereby making the vessel or facility ineligible to operate. We are also required to audit these security plans on an annual basis and, if necessary, submit amendments to the Coast Guard for their review and approval. Failure to timely submit the necessary amendments may lead to the imposition of the fines and control and compliance measures mentioned above. Failure to meet the requirements of the maritime security regulations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

DHS may adopt additional security-related regulations, including new requirements for screening of cargo and our reimbursement to the agency for the cost of security services. These new security-related regulations could have an adverse impact on our ability to efficiently process cargo or could increase our costs. In particular, our customers typically need quick shipping of their cargos and rely on our on-time shipping capabilities. If these regulations disrupt or impede the timing of our shipments, we may fail to meet the needs of our customers, or may increase expenses to do so.

 

Increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt our business.

 

Domestic and international container shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related procedures, referred to herein as inspection procedures, in countries of origin

 

24


Table of Contents

and destination as well as in countries in which transshipment points are located. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of containers or their contents, delays in the loading, offloading, transshipment or delivery of containers and the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against exporters or importers (and, in some cases, shipping and logistics companies such as us). Failure to comply with these procedures may result in the imposition of fines and/or the taking of control or compliance measures by the applicable governmental agency, including the denial of entry into U.S. waters.

 

We understand that, currently, only a small proportion of all containers delivered to the United States are physically inspected by U.S., state or local authorities prior to delivery to their destinations. The U.S. government, foreign governments, international organizations, and industry associations have been considering ways to improve and expand inspection procedures. It is unclear what changes, if any, to the existing inspection procedures will be proposed or implemented, or how any such changes will affect shipping and logistics companies such as us. It is possible, however, that such changes could impose additional financial and legal obligations on us, including additional responsibility for physically inspecting and recording the contents of containers we are shipping. In addition, changes to inspection procedures could impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo by container uneconomical or impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Restrictions on foreign ownership of our vessels could limit our ability to sell off any portion of our business or result in the forfeiture of our vessels.

 

Under the Jones Act, all vessels transporting cargo between U.S. ports must, subject to limited exceptions, be built in the U.S., registered under the U.S. flag, manned by predominantly U.S. crews, and owned and operated by U.S. organized companies that are controlled and 75% owned by U.S. citizens. The Jones Act, therefore, restricts the foreign ownership interests in the entities that directly or indirectly own the vessels which we operate in the non-contiguous Jones Act markets. If we were to seek to sell any portion of our business that owns any of these vessels, we would have fewer potential purchasers, since some potential purchasers might be unable or unwilling to satisfy the foreign ownership restrictions described above. As a result, the sales price for that portion of our business may not attain the amount that could be obtained in an unregulated market. Furthermore, at any point Horizon Lines ceases to be controlled and 75% owned by U.S. citizens, we would become ineligible to operate in our current markets and may become subject to penalties and risk forfeiture of our vessels.

 

Repeal or substantial amendment of the Jones Act or its application could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

If the Jones Act were to be repealed or substantially amended and, as a consequence, competitors with lower operating costs were to enter any of our Jones Act markets, our business would be materially adversely affected. In addition, our advantage as a U.S.-citizen operator of Jones Act vessels could be eroded by periodic efforts and attempts by foreign interests to circumvent certain aspects of the Jones Act. If maritime cabotage services were included in the General Agreement on Trade in Services, the North American Free Trade Agreement or other international trade agreements, or if the restrictions contained in the Jones Act were otherwise altered, the shipping of maritime cargo between U.S. ports could be opened to foreign-flag or foreign-built vessels.

 

No assurance can be given that our insurance costs will not escalate.

 

Our protection and indemnity insurance, referred to as P&I, is provided by a mutual P&I club which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs. As a mutual club, it relies on member

 

25


Table of Contents

premiums, investment reserves and income, and reinsurance to manage liability risks on behalf of its members. Increased investment losses, underwriting losses, or reinsurance costs could cause international marine insurance clubs to substantially raise the cost of premiums, resulting not only in higher premium costs but also higher levels of deductibles and self-insurance retentions.

 

Catastrophic losses and other liabilities could adversely affect our results of operations and such losses and liability may be beyond insurance coverage.

 

The operation of any oceangoing vessel carries with it an inherent risk of catastrophic maritime disaster, mechanical failure, collision, and loss of or damage to cargo. Also, in the course of the operation of our vessels, marine disasters, such as oil spills and other environmental mishaps, cargo loss or damage, and business interruption due to political or other developments, as well as maritime disasters not involving us, labor disputes, strikes and adverse weather conditions, could result in loss of revenue, liabilities or increased costs, personal injury, loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage and suspension of operations. Damage arising from such occurrences may result in lawsuits asserting large claims.

 

Although we maintain insurance, including retentions and deductibles, at levels that we believe are consistent with industry norms against the risks described above, including loss of life, there can be no assurance that this insurance would be sufficient to cover the cost of damages suffered by us from the occurrence of all of the risks described above or the loss of income resulting from one or more of our vessels being removed from operation. We also cannot assure you that a claim will be paid or that we will be able to obtain insurance at commercially reasonable rates in the future. Further, if we are negligent or otherwise responsible in connection with any such event, our insurance may not cover our claim.

 

In the event that any of the claims arising from any of the foregoing possible events were assessed against us, all of our assets could be subject to attachment and other judicial process.

 

As a result of the significant insurance losses incurred in the September 11, 2001 attack and related concern regarding terrorist attacks, global insurance markets increased premiums and reduced or restricted coverage for terrorist losses generally. Accordingly, premiums payable for terrorist coverage have increased substantially and the level of terrorist coverage has been significantly reduced.

 

Additionally, new and stricter environmental regulations have led to higher costs for insurance covering environmental damage or pollution, and new regulations could lead to similar increases or even make this type of insurance unavailable.

 

Our spare vessel reserved for relief may be inadequate under extreme circumstances.

 

We generally keep a spare vessel in reserve available for relief if one of our vessels in active service suffers a maritime disaster or must be unexpectedly removed from service for repairs. However, this spare vessel may require several days of sailing before it can replace the other vessel, resulting in service disruptions and loss of revenue. If more than one of our vessels in active service suffers a maritime disaster or must be unexpectedly removed from service, we may have to redeploy vessels from our other trade routes, or lease one or more vessels from third parties. As there is a relatively limited supply of U.S.-built, U.S.-owned and U.S.-flagged container vessels available for short- or long-term lease, especially on short notice, we may be unable to lease any such vessels or be faced with prohibitively high lease rates. In any such case, we may suffer a material adverse effect on our business, our operating results and our financial condition.

 

26


Table of Contents

Interruption or failure of our information technology and communications systems could impair our ability to effectively provide our shipping and logistics services, especially HITS, which could damage our reputation and harm our operating results.

 

Our provision of our shipping and logistics services depends on the continuing operation of our information technology and communications systems, especially HITS. We have experienced brief system failures in the past and may experience brief or substantial failures in the future. Any failure of our systems could result in interruptions in our service reducing our revenue and profits and damaging our brand. Some of our systems are not fully redundant, and our disaster recovery planning does not account for all eventualities. The occurrence of a natural disaster, or other unanticipated problems at our facilities at which we maintain and operate our systems could result in lengthy interruptions or delays in our shipping and logistics services, especially HITS. We are in the process of migrating our information technology systems from a mainframe to a client/server model. This transition may result in unanticipated service disruptions or higher operating costs that could also harm our operating results or damage our reputation.

 

Our vessels could be arrested by maritime claimants, which could result in significant loss of earnings and cash flow.

 

Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo, lenders and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a claimant may enforce its lien by either arresting or attaching a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. Moreover, crew members may place liens for unpaid wages that can include significant statutory penalty wages if the unpaid wages remain overdue (e.g., double wages for every day during which the unpaid wages remain overdue). The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could result in a significant loss of earnings and cash flow for the period during which the arrest or attachment is continuing.

 

In addition, international vessel arrest conventions and certain national jurisdictions allow so-called sister-ship arrests, which allow the arrest of vessels that are within the same legal ownership as the vessel which is subject to the claim or lien. Certain jurisdictions go further, permitting not only the arrest of vessels within the same legal ownership, but also any associated vessel. In nations with these laws, an association may be recognized when two vessels are owned by companies controlled by the same party. Consequently, a claim may be asserted against us or any of our vessels for the liability of one or more of the other vessels that we own.

 

We are susceptible to severe weather and natural disasters.

 

Our operations are vulnerable to disruption as a result of weather and natural disasters such as bad weather at sea, hurricanes, typhoons and earthquakes. Such events will interfere with our ability to provide the on-time scheduled service our customers demand resulting in increased expenses and potential loss of business associated with such events. In addition, severe weather and natural disasters can result in interference with our terminal operations, and may cause serious damage to our vessels, loss or damage to containers, cargo and other equipment and loss of life or physical injury to our employees. Terminals in the South Pacific Ocean, particularly in Guam, and terminals on the east coast of the continental U.S. and in the Caribbean are particularly susceptible to hurricanes and typhoons. In the recent past, the terminal at our port in Guam was seriously damaged by a typhoon and our terminal in Puerto Rico was seriously damaged by a hurricane. These storms resulted in damage to cranes and other equipment and closure of these facilities. Earthquakes in Anchorage and in Guam have also damaged our terminal facilities resulting in delay in terminal operations and increased expenses. Any such damage will not be fully covered by insurance.

 

27


Table of Contents

We may face new competitors.

 

Other established or start-up shipping operators may enter our markets to compete with us for business.

 

Existing non-Jones Act qualified shipping operators whose container ships sail between ports in Asia and the U.S. west coast could add Hawaii, Guam or Alaska as additional stops on their sailing routes for non-U.S. originated or destined cargo. Shipping operators could also add Puerto Rico as a new stop on sailings of their vessels between the continental U.S. and ports in Europe, the Caribbean, and Latin America for non-U.S. originated or destined cargo. Further, shipping operators could introduce U.S.-flagged vessels into service sailing between Guam and U.S. ports, including ports on the U.S. west coast or in Hawaii. On these routes to and from Guam no limits would apply as to the origin or destination of the cargo dropped off or picked up. In addition, current or new U.S. citizen shipping operators may purchase or charter vessels currently being built in U.S. shipyards or order the building of new vessels by U.S. shipyards and may introduce these U.S.-built vessels into Jones Act qualified service on one or more of our trade routes. These potential competitors may have access to financial resources substantially greater than our own. The entry of a new competitor on any of our trade routes could result in a significant increase in available shipping capacity that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Pasha Hawaii Transport Lines, a joint venture between The Pasha Group, a California-based automobile handling and logistics company, and Strong Vessel Operators LLC, a Connecticut-based operator of a U.S.-flagged ship on a trade route between the U.S. east coast and the Azores, recently began a Jones Act qualified shipping service between Hawaii and San Diego, utilizing one roll-on/roll-off vessel. Pasha Hawaii’s new shipping service handles the Chrysler Group’s new car shipping requirements for Hawaii under a multi-year contract. While we believe that Pasha Hawaii’s new service will primarily handle the shipment of automobiles, the introduction of this new service has resulted in a significant increase in available shipping capacity in the Hawaii market that could create downward rate pressure for us or result in our loss of business.

 

We may not exercise our purchase options for our chartered vessels.

 

We intend to exercise our purchase options for up to three of the vessels that we have chartered upon the expiration of their charters in January 2015. There can be no assurance that, when these options become exercisable, the price at which these vessels may be purchased will be reasonable in light of the fair market value of these vessels at such time or that we will have the funds required to make these purchases. As a result, we may not exercise our options to purchase these vessels. If we do not exercise our options, we may need to renew our existing charters for these vessels or charter replacement vessels. There can be no assurance that our existing charters will be renewed, or, if renewed, that they will be renewed at favorable rates, or, if not renewed, that we will be able to charter replacement vessels at favorable rates.

 

We may face significant costs as our vessels age.

 

We believe that our vessels each has an estimated useful economic life of 45 years from the year it was built. The average age of our vessels is approximately 28 years. We expect to expend increasing expenses to operate and maintain our vessels in good condition as they age. Eventually, these vessels will need to be replaced. We may not be able to replace these vessels with new vessels based on uncertainties related to financing, timing and shipyard availability.

 

We may face unexpected substantial drydocking costs for our vessels.

 

Our vessels are drydocked periodically for repairs and renewals. The cost of repairs and renewals at each drydocking are difficult to predict with certainty and can be substantial. Our

 

28


Table of Contents

established processes have enabled us to make 31 drydockings in the last four and one half years with a minimal impact on schedule. In addition, our vessels may have to be drydocked in the event of accidents or other unforeseen damage. Our insurance may not cover all of these costs. Large unpredictable drydocking expenses could significantly decrease our profits.

 

Loss of our key management personnel could adversely affect our business.

 

Our future success will depend, in significant part, upon the continued services of Charles G. Raymond, our President and Chief Executive Officer, John V. Keenan, our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and M. Mark Urbania, our Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer. The loss of the services of any of these executive officers could adversely affect our future operating results because of their experience and knowledge of our business and customer relationships. If key employees depart, we may have to incur significant costs to replace them and our ability to execute our business model could be impaired if we cannot replace them in a timely manner. We do not expect to maintain key person insurance on any of our executive officers.

 

We are subject to, and may in the future be subject to, disputes, or legal or other proceedings, that could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The nature of our business exposes us to the potential for disputes, or legal or other proceedings, from time to time relating to labor and employment matters, personal injury and property damage, environmental matters and other matters, as discussed in the other risk factors disclosed in this prospectus. In addition, as a common carrier, our tariffs, rates, rules and practices in dealing with our customers are governed by extensive and complex foreign, federal, state and local regulations which are the subject of disputes or administrative and/or judicial proceedings from time to time. These disputes, individually or collectively, could harm our business by distracting our management from the operation of our business. If these disputes develop into proceedings, these proceedings, individually or collectively, could involve significant expenditures by us or result in significant changes to our tariffs, rates, rules and practices in dealing with our customers that could have a material adverse effect on our future revenue and profitability.

 

We are currently subject to two actions before the Surface Transportation Board, or STB. The first action, brought by the Government of Guam in 1998 on behalf of itself and its citizens against Horizon Lines and Matson Navigation Co., seeks a ruling from the STB that Horizon Lines’ Guam shipping rates during 1996-1998 were “unreasonable” under the ICC Termination Act of 1995, and an order awarding reparations to Guam and its citizens. The second action, brought by DHX, Inc., a freight forwarder, in 1999 against Horizon Lines and Matson, challenges the reasonableness of certain rates and practices of the defendants in the Hawaii trade. DHX is seeking $11.0 million in damages. An adverse decision in either of these actions could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines would be permitted to charge on its routes and could have a material adverse effect on our future revenue and profitability. No assurance can be given that the final decision of the STB with respect to either action will be favorable to us. For additional information concerning the two actions before the STB, see “Business—Legal Proceedings,” beginning on page 106 of this prospectus.

 

Integrating acquisitions may be time-consuming and create costs that could reduce our net income and cash flows.

 

Part of our growth strategy may include pursuing acquisitions. Any integration process may be complex and time-consuming, may be disruptive to our business and may cause an interruption of, or a distraction of our management’s attention from, our business as a result of a number of obstacles, including but not limited to:

 

  Ÿ   the loss of key customers of the acquired company;

 

  Ÿ   the incurrence of unexpected expenses and working capital requirements;

 

29


Table of Contents
  Ÿ   a failure of our due diligence process to identify significant issues or contingencies;

 

  Ÿ   difficulties assimilating the operations and personnel of the acquired company;

 

  Ÿ   difficulties effectively integrating the acquired technologies with our current technologies;

 

  Ÿ   our inability to retain key personnel of acquired entities;

 

  Ÿ   a failure to maintain the quality of customer service;

 

  Ÿ   our inability to achieve the financial and strategic goals for the acquired and combined businesses; and

 

  Ÿ   difficulty in maintaining internal controls, procedures and policies.

 

Any of the foregoing obstacles, or a combination of them, could negatively impact our net income and cash flows.

 

We have not completed any acquisitions to date. We may not be able to consummate acquisitions in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, future acquisitions are accompanied by the risk that the obligations and liabilities of an acquired company may not be adequately reflected in the historical financial statements of that company and the risk that those historical financial statements may be based on assumptions which are incorrect or inconsistent with our assumptions or approach to accounting policies. Any of such obligations, liabilities or incorrect or inconsistent assumptions could adversely impact our results of operations.

 

We may be exposed to potential risks resulting from new requirements that we evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that publicly reporting companies cause their managements to perform annual assessments of the effectiveness of their internal controls over financial reporting and their independent auditors to prepare reports that address such assessments. As a result of the registration statements relating to the exchange offers for the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes having been declared effective by the SEC all of the issuer’s subsidiaries are required to satisfy the requirements of Section 404. In addition, as a result of the registration statement for this offering having been declared effective by the SEC, the issuer is also required to satisfy the requirements of Section 404.

 

We may not be able to assess our current internal controls and comply with these requirements in due time. If we are able to proceed with a complete assessment in a timely manner, we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate, may identify deficiencies which will demand significant resources to remediate or may be unable to identify existing deficiencies at all. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information and the trading price of the common stock offered hereby could drop significantly. Our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may require significant expenses and management resources that would need to be diverted from our other operations and could require a restructuring of our internal financial reporting. Any such expenses, time reallocations or restructuring could have a material adverse effect on our operations. The applicability of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to us could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our boards of directors (and, particularly, our audit committee), or to serve as executive officers.

 

30


Table of Contents

Risks Related to this Offering

 

There is no existing market for our common stock, and we do not know if one will develop to provide you with adequate liquidity. If the stock price fluctuates after this offering, you could lose a significant part of your investment.

 

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the development of an active trading market on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise or how liquid that market might become. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our common stock that you buy. The initial public offering price for the shares was determined by negotiations among the underwriters and us and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those set forth below:

 

  Ÿ   the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock after this offering, or changes in financial estimates of our performance by securities analysts;

 

  Ÿ   future sales of our common stock;

 

  Ÿ   investor perceptions of us and our industry;

 

  Ÿ   our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry;

 

  Ÿ   the public’s reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;

 

  Ÿ   announcements of developments related to our competitors’ or customers’ businesses; and

 

  Ÿ   the other factors disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

As a result of these factors, you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial offering price. In addition, the stock market has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of publicly traded shares of a company, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could materially and adversely harm our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our controlling stockholder may take actions that compete with your interests.

 

Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, The Castle Harlan Group will own approximately 39% of our common stock (approximately 37% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full). John K. Castle, who controls a majority of the shares of our common stock held by The Castle Harlan Group, will continue to be the voting trustee, pursuant to the voting trust agreement, with respect to the shares of our common stock held by our existing stockholders (other than the funds and accounts that are members of The Castle Harlan Group), representing approximately 22% of our common stock (approximately 21% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full). As a result, Mr. Castle will have approximately 61% (approximately 57% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full) of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including the election of directors.

 

31


Table of Contents

So long as either The Castle Harlan Group continues to own a significant portion of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or our existing stockholders continue to own a significant portion of the outstanding shares of our common stock and the voting trust remains in effect, The Castle Harlan Group, or Mr. Castle, as the case may be, effectively have the power to elect our directors, subject to compliance with applicable New York Stock Exchange requirements, and control our decisions, policies, management and affairs, and corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the approval of transactions involving a change in control. The interests of The Castle Harlan Group, or Mr. Castle, may not coincide with the interests of our other stockholders. In particular, The Castle Harlan Group is in the business of making investments in companies and may, from time to time, acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. The Castle Harlan Group may also pursue, for its own account, acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

 

Certain provisions of our charter documents and agreements and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.

 

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that:

 

  Ÿ   permit us to issue, without any further vote or action by our stockholders, up to 25 million shares of preferred stock, excluding the Series A preferred stock (shares of which series shall not be issuable following the consummation of the Offering Related Transactions), in one or more series and, with respect to each series, to fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series, and the preferences and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of the series;

 

  Ÿ   limit the ability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings;

 

  Ÿ   establish a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms;

 

  Ÿ   impose advance notice requirements, subject to a limited exception for certain members of The Castle Harlan Group described below, for nominations for election to our board of directors and for stockholder proposals;

 

  Ÿ   limit to the incumbent members of our board, subject to a limited exception related to our ownership by certain members of The Castle Harlan Group described below, the right to elect or appoint individuals to fill any newly created directorship on our board of directors that results from an increase in the number of directors (or any vacancy occurring on our board);

 

  Ÿ   limit the ability of stockholders who are non-U.S. citizens under applicable U.S. maritime laws to acquire significant ownership of, or significant voting power with respect to, shares of any class or series of our capital stock; and

 

  Ÿ   require the consent of 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of stock to modify certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation.

 

The advance notice requirements referred to above do not apply to John K. Castle, Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. or their respective affiliates, collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “Castle Harlan Affiliates,” for so long as such persons are the beneficial owners in the aggregate of at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, our common stockholders (and not the incumbent members of our board) have the right to elect a new director to fill any newly created directorship on our board that results from an increase in the number of directors (or any vacancy occurring on our board) for so long as the Castle Harlan Affiliates are the beneficial owners in the aggregate of least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

32


Table of Contents

The provisions listed above may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.

 

In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, which also imposes certain restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our common stock. Further, certain of our future incentive plans may provide for vesting of shares of common stock and/or payments to be made to our employees in connection with a change of control, which could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.

 

If a substantial number of shares become available for sale and are sold in a short period of time, the market price of our common stock could decline.

 

If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our existing stockholders might sell shares of common stock could also depress our market price.

 

There will be 31,669,170 shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after the consummation of this offering, of which 19,169,170 shares will be held by our existing stockholders. All of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, except for shares purchased by our “affiliates” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining 19,169,170 shares will be “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144. These restricted securities may be sold in the future without registration under the Securities Act subject to applicable holding period, volume limitations, manner of sale and notice requirements set forth in the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Subject to the provisions of Rules 144, 144(k) and 701, assuming the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions and, in some cases, subject to volume limitations, 16,247,564, 1,969,281 and 952,325 shares of our common stock will become available for sale in the market under Rule 144 within 90 days, 180 days and one year, respectively, after the date of this prospectus. In addition, the remaining 19,169,170 shares will, if these securities may not be sold pursuant to Rule 144, be subject to registration rights held by the existing stockholders under a registration rights agreement. These registration rights may, depending on the circumstances, enable these existing stockholders to sell these restricted securities under a registration statement filed under the Securities Act. For further information, see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Certain Additional Contractual Restrictions on Sales of Restricted Securities,” beginning on page 151 of this prospectus.

 

The issuer and our directors, officers, and certain of our existing stockholders holding in the aggregate 19,169,170 shares of our common stock, have entered into “lock-up agreements” with the underwriters whereby the issuer, these individuals and these stockholders have agreed to a “lock-up” period, meaning that such parties may not, subject to certain exceptions, issue (in the case of the issuer) or sell any of their shares of our common stock without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and UBS Securities LLC until approximately 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and UBS Securities LLC, on behalf of the underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, at any time or from time to time and without notice, to waive the terms and conditions of these lock-up agreements. For further information, see “Underwriting,” beginning on page 164 of this prospectus.

 

Further, upon the consummation of this offering, all of our existing stockholders will continue to be subject to certain contractual restrictions, including rights of first offer and co-sale, set forth in a stockholders agreement. Under this agreement, transfers of shares under certain circumstances may

 

33


Table of Contents

be exempted from these contractual restrictions. Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, assuming no exempted transfers, share repurchases or redemptions, or share issuances, 19,169,170 outstanding shares of our common stock will be subject to the provisions of the stockholders agreement. The stockholders agreement (except for the registration rights and indemnity provisions, which shall remain in full force and effect) will terminate in accordance with its terms upon the first to occur of (i) the failure of the members of The Castle Harlan Group to maintain ownership of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and (ii) the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering. For further information, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Stockholders Agreement” on page 135 of this prospectus.

 

In addition, upon the consummation of this offering, all of our existing stockholders (other than the funds and accounts that are members of The Castle Harlan Group) will continue to be subject to a voting trust in favor of Mr. Castle under a voting trust agreement. The voting trust agreement provides that such agreement shall have the maximum term permitted under applicable law, subject to early termination if the stockholders agreement has terminated or in certain other limited circumstances. Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, assuming no exempted transfers, share repurchases or redemptions, or share issuances, 6,990,150 outstanding shares of our common stock will be subject to the provisions of the voting trust agreement. For further information, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Voting Trust Agreements” beginning on page 138 of this prospectus.

 

The market price for shares of our common stock may drop significantly when the restrictions on resale by our existing stockholders lapse under Rule 144 and lapse or are waived under the lock-up agreements, the stockholders agreement and the voting trust agreement, or in advance of (or in anticipation of) such lapse (or waiver). A decline in the price of shares of our common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities.

 

Our certificate of incorporation limits the ownership of common stock by individuals and entities that are not U.S. citizens. This may affect the liquidity of our common stock and may result in non-U.S. citizens being required to disgorge profits, sell their shares at a loss or relinquish their voting, dividend and distribution rights.

 

Under applicable U.S. maritime laws, at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each class or series of our capital stock must be owned and controlled by U.S. citizens within the meaning of such laws. Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation are intended to facilitate compliance with this requirement and may have an adverse effect on holders of shares of the common stock issued and sold pursuant to this offering.

 

Under the provisions of our certificate of incorporation, any transfer, or attempted transfer, of any shares of our capital stock will be void if the effect of such transfer, or attempted transfer, would be to cause one or more non-U.S. citizens in the aggregate to own (of record or beneficially) shares of any class or series of our capital stock in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of such class or series. However, in order for us to comply with the conditions to listing specified by the New York Stock Exchange, our certificate of incorporation provides that nothing therein, such as the foregoing restrictions regarding transfers, precludes the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation service so long as our stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Therefore, to the extent such restrictions voiding transfers are effective, the liquidity or market value of the shares of common stock issued and sold pursuant to this offering may be adversely impacted.

 

In the event such restrictions voiding transfers would be ineffective for any reason, our certificate of incorporation provides that if any transfer would otherwise result in the number of shares of any

 

34


Table of Contents

class or series of our capital stock owned (of record or beneficially) by non-U.S. citizens being in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of such class or series, such transfer will cause such excess shares to be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens. The proposed transferee will have no rights in the shares transferred to the trust, and the trustee, who is a U.S. citizen chosen by us and unaffiliated with us or the proposed transferee, will have all voting, dividend and distribution rights associated with the shares held in the trust. The trustee will sell such excess shares to a U.S. citizen within 20 days of receiving notice from us and distribute to the proposed transferee the lesser of the price that the proposed transferee paid for such shares and the amount received from the sale, and any gain from the sale will be paid to the charitable beneficiary of the trust.

 

These trust transfer provisions also apply to situations where ownership of a class or series of our capital stock by non-U.S. citizens in excess of 19.9% would be exceeded by a change in the status of a record or beneficial owner thereof from a U.S. citizen to a non-U.S. citizen, in which case such person will receive the lesser of the market price of the shares on the date of such status change and the amount received from the sale. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that if the issuance of shares of common stock in this offering would result in non-U.S. citizens owning (of record or beneficially) in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock, the excess shares shall be automatically transferred to a trust for disposal by a trustee in accordance with the trust transfer provisions described above. As part of the foregoing trust transfer provisions, the trustee will be deemed to have offered the excess shares in the trust to us at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the market price on the date we accept the offer and (ii) the price per share in the purported transfer or original issuance of shares, as described in the preceding paragraph, or the market price per share on the date of the status change, that resulted in the transfer to the trust.

 

As a result of the above trust transfer provisions, a proposed transferee (including a proposed transferee of shares in this offering) that is a non-U.S. citizen or a record or beneficial owner whose citizenship status change results in excess shares may not receive any return on its investment in shares it purportedly purchases or owns, as the case may be, and it may sustain a loss.

 

To the extent that the above trust transfer provisions would be ineffective for any reason, our certificate of incorporation provides that, if the percentage of the shares of any class or series of our capital stock owned (of record or beneficially) by non-U.S. citizens is known to us to be in excess of 19.9% for such class or series, we, in our sole discretion, shall be entitled to redeem all or any portion of such shares most recently acquired (as determined by our board of directors in accordance with guidelines that are set forth in our certificate of incorporation), including shares issued by us in this offering, by non-U.S. citizens, or owned (of record or beneficially) by non-U.S. citizens as a result of a change in citizenship status, in excess of such maximum permitted percentage for such class or series at a redemption price based on a fair market value formula that is set forth in our certificate of incorporation. Such excess shares shall not be accorded any voting, dividend or distribution rights until they have ceased to be excess shares, provided that they have not been already redeemed by us. As a result of these provisions, a stockholder who is a non-U.S. citizen may be required to sell its shares of common stock at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on its investment in such shares. Further, we may have to incur additional indebtedness, or use available cash (if any), to fund all or a portion of such redemption, in which case our financial condition may be materially weakened.

 

So that we may ensure our compliance with the applicable maritime laws, our certificate of incorporation permits us to require that any record or beneficial owner of any shares of our capital stock provide us from time to time with certain documentation concerning such owner’s citizenship and comply with certain requirements. These provisions include a requirement that every person acquiring, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the shares of any class or series of our capital

 

35


Table of Contents

stock must provide us with specified citizenship documentation. In the event that a person does not submit such requested or required documentation to us, our certificate of incorporation provides us with certain remedies, including the suspension of the voting rights of such person’s shares of our capital stock and the payment of dividends and distributions with respect to those shares into an escrow account. As a result of non-compliance with these provisions, a record or beneficial owner of the shares of our common stock may lose significant rights associated with those shares.

 

In addition to the risks described above, the foregoing foreign ownership restrictions could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

If non-U.S. citizens own more than 19.9% of our stock, we may not have the funds or the ability to redeem any excess shares and we could be forced to suspend our Jones Act operations.

 

Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions voiding transfers of shares of any class or series of our capital stock that would result in non-U.S. citizens, in the aggregate, owning in excess of 19.9% of the shares of such class or series. In the event that this transfer restriction would be ineffective, our certificate of incorporation provides for the automatic transfer of such excess shares to a trust specified therein. These trust provisions also apply to excess shares that would result from a change in the status of a record or beneficial owner of shares of our capital stock from a U.S. citizen to a non-U.S. citizen and to excess shares that would result from the issuance of shares of common stock in this offering. In the event that these trust transfer provisions would also be ineffective, our certificate of incorporation permits us to redeem such excess shares. However, we may not be able to redeem such excess shares because our operations may not have generated sufficient excess cash flow to fund such a redemption. If such a situation occurs, there is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain the funds necessary to effect such a redemption on terms satisfactory to us or at all. Effective upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption with the use of proceeds therefrom of at least $40.0 million in the aggregate principal amount of 9% senior notes, the terms of the senior credit facility under which two of our wholly owned indirect subsidiaries, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines, are co-borrowers and their respective subsidiaries are guarantors, will permit upstream payments from such subsidiaries, subject to exceptions, to us to fund redemptions of excess shares. However, the terms of the indentures of our subsidiaries governing the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes contain limitations on upstream payments which provide no specific exceptions to fund such redemptions of excess shares and any future indebtedness of our subsidiaries may contain similar limitations.

 

If, for any of the foregoing reasons or otherwise, we are unable to effect such a redemption when such ownership of shares by non-U.S. citizens is in excess of 25.0% of such class or series, or otherwise prevent non-U.S. citizens in the aggregate from owning shares in excess of 25.0% of any such class or series, or fail to exercise our redemption right because we are unaware that such ownership exceeds such percentage, we will likely be unable to comply with applicable maritime laws. If all of the citizenship-related safeguards in our certificate of incorporation fail at a time when ownership of shares of any class or series of our stock is in excess of 25.0% of such class or series, we will likely be required to suspend our Jones Act operations. Any such actions by governmental authorities would have a severely detrimental impact on our results of operations.

 

We may elect not to pay dividends on our common stock.

 

We intend to adopt a dividend policy, effective upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, which reflects an intention to distribute a portion of the cash generated by our business in excess of operating needs, interest and principal payments on our indebtedness and capital expenditures as regular dividends to our stockholders. There can be no assurance, however, as to the amount and frequency of any such dividend or that a dividend will be paid at all. We have paid no cash dividends on any of our classes of capital stock to date and we currently intend to retain a substantial

 

36


Table of Contents

portion of our future earnings, if any, to make payments of principal and interest on our substantial indebtedness and to fund the development and growth of our businesses. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock may be your sole source of potential gain for the foreseeable future.

 

We may not have the necessary funds to pay dividends on our common stock.

 

We will require continuing, significant cash flow in order for us to make payments of regular dividends to our stockholders in accordance with the dividend policy that we intend to adopt. However, we have no operations of our own and have derived, and will continue to derive, all of our revenues and cash flow from our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make funds available to us. They may not have sufficient funds or assets to permit payments to us in amounts sufficient to fund our anticipated dividend payments. Also, our subsidiaries are subject to contractual restrictions (including with their secured and unsecured creditors) that may limit their ability to upstream cash indirectly or directly to us. The senior credit facility under which two of our wholly owned indirect subsidiaries, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines, are co-borrowers and their respective subsidiaries are guarantors, currently prohibits upstream payments to our direct wholly owned subsidiary H-Lines Finance, the direct parent of Horizon Lines Holding, if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, or would occur as a result of such upstream payments or if certain other conditions are not satisfied. In addition, the indenture governing the 9% senior notes co-issued by Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines, and guaranteed by their respective subsidiaries, generally prohibits the upstreaming of funds by these co-issuers or their subsidiaries to H-Lines Finance, unless certain financial and other covenants specified therein are complied with after giving effect to such payment. The indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes issued by H-Lines Finance contains similar restrictions on the ability of H-Lines Finance to upstream to us any cash that it may receive or generate. Thus, there is a significant risk that we may not have the requisite funds to make the regular dividend payments contemplated by the dividend policy that we intend to adopt.

 

Rising interest rates may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Because we intend to adopt a dividend policy providing for the payment of regular dividends to our stockholders, interest rates may affect, at times significantly, the market price of our common stock. In general, as interest rates increase, the market price of our common stock could decline. Interest rates are currently at relatively low levels and, therefore, the value of our common stock may decline if interest rates rise in the future.

 

Our dividend policy may limit our ability to pursue growth opportunities.

 

Our adoption of a dividend policy providing for the payment of regular dividends to our stockholders from our cash flow from our operations may significantly constrain our ability to finance any material expansion of our business or to fund our operations more than if we had retained such cash flow from our operations. In addition, our ability to pursue any material expansion of our business, including through acquisitions or increased capital spending, will depend more than it otherwise would on our ability to obtain third party financing. Such financing may not be available to us at an acceptable cost, or at all.

 

If you purchase shares of common stock sold in this offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

 

Prior investors have paid substantially less per share for our common stock than the initial public offering price. Accordingly, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $22.29 in pro forma net tangible book value per common share because the price that you pay will be substantially greater than the net tangible book value per common share of the shares you acquire, based on the net tangible book value per common share after giving effect to the Offering-Related Transactions, as of June 26, 2005.

 

37


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus includes “forward-looking statements,” as defined by federal securities laws, with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Forward-looking statements are those that do not relate solely to historical fact. They include, but are not limited to, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance, achievements or events. Words such as, but not limited to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “targets,” “projects,” “likely,” “will,” “would,” “could” and similar expressions or phrases identify forward-looking statements.

 

All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Actual results may differ materially from expected results.

 

Factors that may cause actual results to differ from expected results include: our substantial debt; restrictive covenants under our debt; decreases in shipping volumes; our failure to renew our commercial agreements with Maersk; rising fuel prices; labor interruptions or strikes; job-related claims; liability under multi-employer pension plans; compliance with safety and environmental protection and other governmental requirements; new statutory and regulatory directives in the United States addressing homeland security concerns; the successful start-up of any Jones Act competitor; increased inspection procedures and tight import and export controls; restrictions on foreign ownership of our vessels; repeal or substantial amendment of the Jones Act; escalation of insurance costs; catastrophic losses and other liabilities; the arrest of our vessels by maritime claimants; severe weather and natural disasters; our inability to exercise our purchase options for our chartered vessels; the aging of our vessels; unexpected substantial drydocking costs for our vessels; the loss of our key management personnel; actions by our significant stockholder; and legal or other proceedings to which we are or may become subject.

 

In light of these risks and uncertainties, expected results or other anticipated events or circumstances discussed in this prospectus might not occur. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

See the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 18 of this prospectus, for a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties and for other risks and uncertainties. These factors and the other risk factors described in this prospectus are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

 

We own or have rights to trademarks, service marks, copyrights and trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business including, without limitation, Horizon Lines®.

 

38


Table of Contents

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

Industry and market data used throughout this prospectus, including information relating to our relative position in the shipping and logistics industry are approximations based on the good faith estimates of our management, which are generally based on internal surveys and sources, and other publicly available information, including local port information. In addition, information relating to the Puerto Rico market is based on the good faith estimates of our management using data provided by Commonwealth Business Media, Inc., an independent service unaffiliated with any industry participants. Unless otherwise noted, financial data and industry and market data presented herein are for a period ending in 2005.

 

39


Table of Contents

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $110.5 million (approximately $127.9 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase up to 1,875,000 additional shares of common stock from us) after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated fees and expenses incurred in connection with this offering and related transactions.

 

We intend to apply our net proceeds of this offering, together with our available cash (not to exceed $40 million):

 

(i)    to the voluntary redemption, assumed for purposes of this prospectus to be November 14, 2005, of approximately $40.3 million in accreted value of the 11% senior discount notes due 2013, and to the payment of a related redemption premium of approximately $4.4 million thereon;

 

(ii)    to the voluntary redemption, assumed for purposes of this prospectus to be November 14, 2005, of $40.0 million of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes due 2012, to the payment of a related redemption premium of approximately $3.6 million thereon, and to the payment of accrued interest of approximately $0.1 million thereon; and

 

(iii)    to the redemption, for a total redemption price of $62.2 million, of all of our outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock, at their stated value.

 

The interest rate and maturity of the indebtedness that we intend to redeem using our net proceeds from this offering, as well as the use of the net proceeds from the original incurrence of such indebtedness, are described below:

 

9% Senior Notes.    On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding, issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9% senior notes. The 9% senior notes are guaranteed by HLH, LLC, Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc., Horizon Lines Ventures, LLC, Horizon Lines of Alaska, LLC, Horizon Lines of Guam, LLC, Horizon Lines Vessels, LLC, Horizon Services Group, LLC, Sea-Logix, LLC, S-L Distribution Service, LLC and SL Payroll Services, LLC. The 9% senior notes mature on November 1, 2012. As of June 26, 2005, $250.0 million of aggregate principal amount of 9% senior notes remained outstanding.

 

11% Senior Discount Notes.    On December 10, 2004, H-Lines Finance issued $160.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% senior discount notes for gross proceeds of approximately $112.3 million. Prior to April 1, 2008, interest will accrue on the 11% senior discount notes in the form of an increase in their accreted value. Cash interest payments will be due and payable beginning on October 1, 2008. The 11% senior discount notes mature on April 1, 2013. As of June 26, 2005, 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $119.0 million remained outstanding.

 

Horizon Lines Holding used the net proceeds from the offering of the 9% senior notes to fund a portion of the consideration paid in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.

 

A cash dividend was paid by H-Lines Finance to the issuer from the proceeds of the offering of the 11% senior discount notes in the amount of approximately $107.4 million, which was then used by the issuer as follows: (i) approximately $52.9 million thereof was used to pay in full the outstanding

 

40


Table of Contents

principal and accrued interest on the 13% promissory notes in December 2004, (ii) approximately $53.2 million thereof was used for the repurchase of 5,315,912 shares of its Series A preferred stock in December 2004, (iii) approximately $0.5 million thereof was paid as an advisory fee to Castle Harlan in December 2004 and (iv) approximately $0.5 million thereof was used for the repurchase of 53,520 shares of its Series A preferred stock in January 2005. H-Lines Finance used the remainder of the proceeds of the offering for the payment of fees and expenses related to such offering.

 

The date(s) specified herein for the voluntary redemption of portions of the 11% senior discount notes and the 9% senior notes reflect assumptions made solely for purposes of the pro forma and other calculations set forth herein, are subject to change at any time without notice to anyone, and should not be relied upon by any person for any reason whatsoever.

 

For further information regarding the use of the proceeds of the offerings of the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes and the terms thereof, see “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus, and “Description of Certain Indebtedness,” beginning on page 153 of this prospectus.

 

 

41


Table of Contents

DILUTION

 

Our net tangible book value as of June 26, 2005 was $(491.7) million, or $(26.00) per share of common stock. Net tangible book value represents the amount of our total tangible assets less total liabilities less the aggregate stated value of the shares of preferred stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis. Net tangible book value per common share represents net tangible book value, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.

 

After giving effect, as of June 26, 2005, to the Offering-Related Transactions, our net tangible book value, as adjusted, as of such date would have been $(389.3) million, or $(12.29) per share of common stock. Assuming the occurrence of the Offering-Related Transactions as of June 26, 2005, this represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $13.71 per common share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $22.29 per common share to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution to the latter investors:

 

Initial public offering price per share

           $ 10.00  

Net tangible book value per common share as of June 26, 2005

   $ (26.00 )        

Increase in net tangible book value per common share attributable to investors purchasing our common stock in this offering

     13.71          
    


       

As adjusted net tangible book value per common share after the Offering-Related Transactions

             (12.29 )
            


Dilution per common share to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering

           $ (22.29 )
            


 

Assuming the occurrence of the Offering-Related Transactions as of June 26, 2005, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in this offering, the as adjusted net tangible book value per common share after giving effect to the Offering-Related Transactions would be $(11.60) per common share, the increase in net tangible book value per common share to existing common stockholders would be $14.40 per common share and the dilution to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering would be $21.60 per common share.

 

The following table summarizes, assuming the occurrence of the Offering-Related Transactions as of June 26, 2005, the differences between the numbers of shares of common stock purchased from us, and the total consideration and the average price per share paid, by the existing common stockholders and by the new investors, based on the initial public offering price per share of $10.00 before deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares of Common Stock
Purchased


    Total Consideration

    Average Price
Per Common
Share


     Number

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

   

Existing stockholders

   19,169,170    60.5 %   $ 6,709,210    5.1 %   $ 0.35

New investors purchasing common stock from us in this offering

   12,500,000    39.5       125,000,000    94.9     $ 10.00
    
  

 

  

     

Total

   31,669,170    100.0 %   $ 131,709,210    100.0 %   $ 4.16
    
  

 

  

     

 

If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock from us in this offering, the number of common shares held by new investors will increase to 14,375,000, or approximately 43% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after giving effect to the Offering-Related Transactions.

 

42


Table of Contents

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We do not currently pay dividends on our outstanding stock. However, our board of directors intends, effective upon the consummation of this offering, to adopt a policy of paying, subject to legally available funds, quarterly cash dividends on outstanding shares of our common stock in an aggregate annual amount of $15.0 million (which is equal to an annual rate of 4.7% of the initial public offering price per share), with the record date and payment date for the first such dividend thereunder to be December 1, 2005 and December 15, 2005, respectively.

 

The declaration of any future dividends and, if declared, the amount of any such dividends, will be subject to our actual future earnings, capital requirements, regulatory restrictions and to the discretion of our board of directors. Our board may take into account such matters as general business conditions, our financial results, our capital requirements, our debt service requirements, our contractual restrictions (including those imposed by our creditors), and our legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders, or by our subsidiaries to us, and such other factors as our board may deem relevant.

 

Upon the consummation of this offering and subject to the redemption with the proceeds therefrom of at least $40.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, certain provisions of the senior credit facility will become effective that provide for the greater availability of cash for the payment of dividends under the facility’s restricted payment covenant. For further information, see “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Senior Credit Facility,” beginning on page 153 of this prospectus.

 

For a discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our adoption and maintenance of a dividend policy providing for the payment of regular dividend payments to our stockholders, and the risks and uncertainties associated with reliance thereon, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—We may elect not to pay dividends on our common stock”, on page 36 of this prospectus, “—We may not have the necessary funds to pay dividends on our common stock,” on page 37, “—Rising interest rates may adversely affect the market price of our common stock,” on page 37, and “—Our dividend policy may limit our ability to pursue growth opportunities,” on page 37.

 

43


Table of Contents

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth the capitalization, as of June 26, 2005, on an actual consolidated basis and as adjusted to give effect to (i) the April 2005 Transactions and (ii) the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, as if, in each case, such transactions had occurred as of June 26, 2005.

 

You should read this table together with the information in this prospectus under the captions “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Consolidated and Combined Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Description of Capital Stock” and together with the consolidated financial statements of Horizon Lines and its Predecessor and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    

As of

June 26, 2005


 
     Actual

    Pro Forma
As Adjusted


 
     ($ in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,440     $ 21,440  
    


 


Debt:

                

Term loan facility

   $ 248,125     $ 248,125  

Revolving credit facility(1)

     —         —    

9% senior notes

     250,000       210,000  

11% senior discount notes

     119,010       78,698  

Capital lease obligation

     575       575  
    


 


Total debt

     617,710       537,398  

Series A redeemable preferred stock, actual: 18,000,000 shares designated, 5,483,964 shares issued and outstanding; pro forma as adjusted: 18,000,000 shares designated, no shares issued or outstanding

     60,202       —    

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value (excluding Series A redeemable preferred stock): actual: no shares authorized, issued or outstanding; pro forma as adjusted: 25,000,000 shares available for designation in one or more series, no shares issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value: actual: 50,000,000 shares authorized, 18,216,843 shares issued and outstanding; pro forma as adjusted: 50,000,000 shares authorized, 31,669,170 shares, issued or outstanding

     182       317  

Additional paid in capital

     37,577       162,442  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (58 )     (58 )

Retained deficit

     (14,945 )     (41,916 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     22,756       120,785  
    


 


Total capitalization

   $ 700,668     $ 658,183  
    


 



(1) Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries are parties to a $25.0 million revolving credit facility, which, upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption with the proceeds therefrom of at least $40.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the 9.0% senior notes, will increase to a $50.0 million revolving credit facility. At June 26, 2005, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $6.7 million were outstanding under the revolving credit facility and an additional $18.3 million of indebtedness was available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility. As of June 26, 2005, on a consolidated pro forma basis after giving effect to the April 2005 Transactions and the Offering-Related Transactions, an additional $43.3 million of indebtedness would have been available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.

 

44


Table of Contents

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements and those of our predecessors. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 26, 2005 gives effect to the Offering-Related Transactions as if they had occurred as of June 26, 2005. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 gives effect to (i) the Acquisition-Related Transactions, (ii) the Post-Acquisition Transactions and (iii) the Offering-Related Transactions as if they had occurred as of December 22, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 26, 2005 gives effect to the Offering-Related Transactions as if they had occurred as of December 27, 2004. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the period from December 22, 2003 through December 26, 2004 is derived by combining the statement of operations data for the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 with the data for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004. The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to represent what our results of operations or financial position would have been if the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the Post-Acquisition Transactions and the Offering-Related Transactions had occurred on the dates indicated and are not intended to project our results of operations or financial position for any future period or date. For an explanation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions and the Post-Acquisition Transactions, see “Historical Transactions” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates, available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable and may be revised as additional information becomes available. The pro forma adjustments and primary assumptions are described in the accompanying notes. Other information included under this heading has been presented to provide additional analysis. The Acquisition-Related Transactions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that we revalue or adjust our assets and liabilities to their fair values. Horizon Lines Holding, which was acquired in the Acquisition-Related Transactions, has finalized valuations of property and equipment, and intangibles, and the allocation of the purchase price. The final allocation is reflected herein.

 

The issuer was formed in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions and has no independent operations. Consequently, financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from February 27, 2003 through July 6, 2004 reflect Horizon Lines Holding on a consolidated basis. Financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from July 7, 2004 through June 26, 2005 reflect the issuer on a consolidated basis. All unaudited pro forma condensed financial data for each other period (or portion thereof) reflects Horizon Lines Holding on a combined and consolidated basis with the entities reflected in the combined and consolidated financial data from which such unaudited pro forma condensed financial data was derived.

 

You should read our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes hereto in conjunction with our historical consolidated and combined financial statements and the related notes thereto and other information contained in “Capitalization,” “Selected Consolidated and Combined Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentations.

 

45


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated

Balance Sheet

As of June 26, 2005

($ in thousands)

 

     Historical

   Offering-Related
Transactions
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Consolidated


Assets

                     

Current assets

                     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,440    $ (40,000 )(1)   $ 21,440

Accounts receivable, net

     127,781      —         127,781

Income tax receivable

     9,354      —         9,354

Deferred tax asset

     4,822      —         4,822

Materials and supplies

     23,304      —         23,304

Other current assets

     5,597      —         5,597
    

  


 

Total current assets

     232,298      (40,000 )     192,298
    

  


 

Property and equipment, net

     177,019      —         177,019

Intangible assets, net

     511,109      (2,485 )(2)     508,624

Deferred tax assets

     73,769      —         73,769

Other assets

     22,872      —         22,872
    

  


 

Total assets

   $ 1,017,067    $ (42,485 )   $ 974,582
    

  


 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                     

Current liabilities

                     

Accounts payable

   $ 21,240    $ —       $ 21,240

Accrued liabilities

     118,957      —         118,957

Current portion of deferred tax liability

     1,278      —         1,278

Current portion of long term debt

     2,500      —         2,500
    

  


 

Total current liabilities

     143,975      —         143,975
    

  


 

Term loan, net of current

     245,625      —         245,625

9% senior notes

     250,000      (40,000 )(2)     210,000

11% senior discount notes

     119,010      (40,312 )(2)     78,698

Deferred tax liability

     129,581      —         129,581

Other long term liabilities

     45,918      —         45,918
    

  


 

Total liabilities

     934,109      (80,312 )     853,797
    

  


 

Series A redeemable preferred stock

     60,202      (60,202 )(3)     —  

Stockholders’ equity

     22,756      98,029  (2)(3)(4)     120,785
    

  


 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,017,067    $ (42,485 )   $ 974,582
    

  


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

46


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2004

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical

 

Acquisition-

Related
Transactions
Adjustments


    Post-
Acquisition
Transactions
Adjustments


    Offering-
Related
Transactions
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Consolidated


 

Operating revenue

  $ 980,328   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 980,328  

Operating expense

    780,343     —         —         —         780,343  

Depreciation and amortization

    45,570     7,255  (1)     —         —         52,825  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

    15,861     —         —         —         15,861  

Selling, general and administrative

    84,805     —         —         (2,204 )(1)     82,601  

Miscellaneous expense, net

    2,160     —         —         —         2,160  
   

 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

    51,589     (7,255 )     —         2,204       46,538  

Interest expense

    26,881     14,909  (2)     9,539 (1)     (2,576 )(2)     48,753  

Interest expense—preferred units of subsidiary

    2,686     (2,686 )(3)     —         —         —    

Other expense, net

    22     —         —         —         22  
   

 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

    22,000     (19,478 )     (9,539 )     4,780       (2,237 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    8,439     (7,412 )(4)     (3,625 )(2)     1,748 (3)     (850 )
   

 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

    13,561     (12,066 )     (5,914 )     3,032       (1,387 )

Less: accretion of preferred stock

    6,756     1,874 (5)     1,726 (3)     (10,356 )(4)     —    
   

 


 


 


 


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $ 6,805   $ (13,940 )   $ (7,640 )   $ 13,388     $ (1,387 )
   

 


 


 


 


Net loss per common share:

                                     

Basic

                                $ (.04 )

Diluted

                                $ (.04 )

Number of common shares:

                                     

Basic

                                  31,669,170  

Diluted

                                  31,669,170  

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2004

 

47


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical

    Offering-
Related
Transactions
Adjustments


    Pro Forma
Consolidated


 

Operating revenue

  $ 528,106     $ —       $ 528,106  

Operating expense

    422,469       —         422,469  

Depreciation and amortization

    25,441       —         25,441  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

    8,544       —         8,544  

Selling, general and administrative

    54,634       (11,912 )(1)     42,722  

Miscellaneous expense, net

    1,220       —         1,220  
   


 


 


Operating income

    15,798       11,912       27,710  

Interest expense

    26,238       3,538 (2)     29,776  

Other expense, net

    1       —         1  
   


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

    (10,441 )     8,374       (2,067 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    226       (991 )(3)     (765 )
   


 


 


Net income (loss)

    (10,667 )     9,365       (1,302 )

Less: accretion of preferred stock

    3,122       (3,122 )(4)     —    
   


 


 


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $ (13,789 )   $ 12,487     $ (1,302 )
   


 


 


Net loss per common share:

                       

Basic

                  $ (.04 )

Diluted

                  $ (.04 )

Number of common shares:

                       

Basic

                    31,669,170  

Diluted

                    31,669,170  

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

48


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

As of June 26, 2005

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Offering-Related Transaction Adjustments:

 

  (1) Adjustment represents cash utilized to pay a portion of the total redemption price of the remaining shares of Series A preferred stock after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Series A preferred stock pursuant to the put/call agreement, as amended, in connection with the exercise in full prior to the consummation of this offering of the remaining options granted by Horizon Lines Holdings Corp. prior to July 7, 2004 to members of our management team (or their family members).

 

  (2) Reflects (i) the application of a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, within 180 days of the consummation of this offering, to the voluntary redemption, assumed for purposes of this prospectus to be November 14, 2005, of (x) approximately $40,312 in accreted value of the 11% senior discount notes and (y) $40,000 of the $250,000 aggregate principal amount of 9% senior notes, (ii) the write-down, as interest expense, of $2,485 of the portion of the deferred financing costs allocable to such redemptions, (iii) the making of $3,601 in required premium payments and $120 in accrued interest payments in respect of such redemption of 9% senior notes and (iv) the making of $4,434 in required premium payments in respect of such redemption of 11% senior discount notes.

 

  (3) Reflects (i) the application of $62,153 of the net proceeds of this offering to the redemption of all of our then-outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock, at their stated value, on November 14, 2005 and (ii) the recording of an accretion charge of $1,951 in order to adjust the carrying value of such shares to equal the redemption price of such shares.

 

  (4) Adjustment to stockholders’ equity due to Offering-Related Transaction Adjustments consists of the following:

 

Gross proceeds from this offering(a)

   $ 125,000  

Costs of raising capital(b)

     (14,500 )

Premium on early redemption of the 9% senior notes(c)

     (3,601 )

Premium on early redemption of the 11% senior notes(c)

     (4,434 )

Write off of allocable deferred finance costs(d)

     (2,485 )

Remaining accretion of preferred stock(e)

     (1,951 )
    


Total adjustment to stockholders’ equity

   $ 98,029  
    


 
  (a) We anticipate gross proceeds of $125,000 from the offering hereby.

 

  (b) Represents costs we will incur related to the consummation of this offering.

 

  (c) Reflects the application of a portion of the proceeds of this offering to required premium payments in respect of the voluntary redemptions, assumed for purposes of this prospectus to be November 14, 2005, of portions of the 11% senior discount notes and the 9% senior notes.

 

  (d) Reflects a write down of deferred finance costs allocable to the redemptions of portions of the 11% senior discount notes and the 9% senior notes.

 

  (e) Represents the recording of an accretion charge in order to adjust the carrying value of such shares to equal the redemption price of such shares upon redemption.

 

49


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2004

($ in thousands)

 

Acquisition-Related Transactions Adjustments:

 

(1) Reflects additional depreciation and amortization expense associated with the fair value adjustments to property and equipment and definite lived intangibles in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.
(2) Reflects the change in interest expense as a result of the $250,000 of borrowings under the senior credit facility, adjusted based upon principal payments through December 26, 2004, and the issuance of $250,000 of 9% senior notes in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions. This change in interest expense is calculated as follows:

 

Interest on borrowings(a)

   $ 35,314

Amortization of deferred finance costs(b)

     2,389
    

Total pro forma interest expense

     37,703

Less: Historical interest expense

     22,794
    

Pro forma adjustment to interest expense

   $ 14,909
    


      
  (a) Represents pro forma interest expense calculated using 4.73% on $249,375 of outstanding borrowing under the senior credit facility and 9.00% on the $250,000 outstanding principal amount of 9% senior notes. No amounts were calculated on the revolving credit facility, as no amounts were outstanding at December 26, 2004.
  (b) Represents amortization of deferred finance costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the debt.
(3) Represents elimination of interest on the preferred units of subsidiary as a result of the repurchase of these preferred units in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.
(4) Reflects income tax benefit based upon an effective rate of 38.1% on pretax loss, calculated as follows:

 

Pro forma loss before income taxes

   $ (19,478 )

Effective tax rate

     38.1 %
    


Pro forma income tax benefit

   $ (7,412 )
    


 

(5) The adjustment represents the recording of a full year of accretion to adjust the carrying value of the Series A preferred stock issued at the time of the Acquisition-Related Transactions to its redemption price upon redemption.

 

 

50


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2004

($ in thousands)

 

Post-Acquisition Transactions Adjustments:

 

(1) Represents change in interest expense as a result of the issuance of the 11% senior discount notes. Interest expense was based upon the accreted value through December 26, 2004 of $112,819. This change in interest expense is calculated as follows:

 

Interest on borrowings(a)

   $ 13,013

Amortization of deferred finance costs(b)

     613
    

Total pro forma interest expense

     13,626

Less: historical interest expense(c)

     4,087
    

Pro forma adjustment to interest expense

   $ 9,539
    


  (a) Represents pro forma interest expense calculated using 11.00% on the 11% senior discount notes.
  (b) Represents amortization of deferred finance costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the debt.
  (c) Includes the elimination of interest incurred on the 13% promissory notes, which were repaid in connection with the October 2004 Transactions and the December 2004 Transactions.

 

(2) Reflects the tax benefit based upon an effective tax rate of 38% on pretax loss, calculated as follows:

 

Pro forma loss before income taxes

   $ (9,539 )

Effective tax rate

     38 %
    


Pro forma income tax benefit

   $ (3,625 )
    


 

(3) The adjustment represents the recording of a full year of accretion to adjust the carrying value of the Series A preferred stock issued during the fourth quarter to its redemption price upon redemption.

 

51


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2004

($ in thousands)

 

Offering-Related Transactions Adjustments:

 

(1) Represents the elimination of historical management fees. We will have no management fees subsequent to the closing of this offering.
(2) Reflects the change in interest expense as a result of early payments of $40,000 on the outstanding 9% senior notes and $40,312 on the outstanding 11% senior discount notes. These early payments were a result of the Offering-Related Transactions. This adjustment also represents a change in interest expense attributable to a 0.25% reduction in the margin applicable to the term loan facility, effective upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption, using the proceeds of this offering, of at least $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, as a result of the amendment and restatement of the senior credit facility on April 7, 2005. (For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, interest expense on the outstanding principal amount under the term loan facility was based on an interest rate of 4.73%). These changes in interest expense are detailed below:

 

Reduction of interest expense on early payment of 9% senior notes

   $ (3,710 )

Reduction of interest expense on early payment of 11% senior discount notes

     (4,672 )

Reduction of amortization of deferred finance costs

     (1,589 )

Reduction of interest expense from reduction of interest rate by .25%

     (640)  

Early prepayment premium on 9% senior notes

     3,601  

Early prepayment premium on 11% senior discount notes

     4,434  
    


Total pro forma adjustment to interest expense

   $ (2,576 )
    


 

(3) Reflects the tax expense based upon an effective tax rate of 36.6% on pretax loss, calculated as follows:

 

Pro forma income before income taxes

   $ 4,780  

Effective tax rate

     36.6 %
    


Pro forma income tax expense

   $ 1,748  
    


 

(4) Represents the elimination of the accretion of the Series A preferred stock. As part of the Offering-Related Transactions, $62,153 of the proceeds of this offering will be utilized to redeem our outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock.

 

52


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

($ in thousands)

 

Offering-Related Transactions Adjustments:

 

(1) Adjustment represents the following:

 

Elimination of management fees

   $ 1,500 (a)

Elimination of non-employee directors stock compensation and executive restricted stock compensation

     10,412 (b)
    


     $ 11,912  
    



  (a) We will have no management fees subsequent to the closing of this offering.

 

  (b) Subsequent to the closing of this offering, expense relating to stock plans for non-employee directors and expense relating to the restricted stock plan for executives will have been fully recognized.

 

(2) Reflects the change in interest expense as a result of early payments of $40,000 on the outstanding 9% senior notes and $40,312 on the outstanding 11% senior discount notes. This adjustment also represents a change in interest expense attributable to a 0.25% reduction in the margin applicable to the term loan facility, effective upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption, using the proceeds of this offering, of at least $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, as a result of the amendment and restatement of the senior credit facility on April 7, 2005. (For the six months ended June 26, 2005, interest expense on the outstanding principal amount under the term loan facility was based on an interest rate of 5.62%). These changes in interest expense are detailed below:

 

Reduction of interest expense on early payment of 9% senior notes

   $ (1,695 )

Reduction of interest expense on early payment of 11% senior discount notes

     (1,815 )

Reduction of amortization of deferred finance costs

     (672 )

Reduction of interest expense from reduction of the interest rate by .25%

     (315 )

Early prepayment premium on 9% senior notes

     3,601  

Early prepayment premium on 11% senior discount notes

     4,434  
    


Total pro forma adjustment to interest expense

   $ 3,538  
    


 

(3) Reflects the tax benefit based upon an effective tax rate of 37% on pretax loss, calculated as follows:

 

Pro forma pretax loss

   $ (2,067 )
Effective tax rate      37 %
    


Pro forma income tax benefit

     (765 )

Historical income tax expense

     226  
    


Adjustment to income tax expense

   $ (991 )
    


 

(4) Represents the elimination of the accretion of the Series A preferred stock. As part of the Offering-Related Transactions, $62,153 of the proceeds of this offering will be utilized to redeem our outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock.

 

53


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected consolidated and combined financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, beginning on page 61 of the prospectus, and our combined and consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The combined and consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 22, 2002, the periods from December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 and from February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003 and the periods from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 26, 2004 and December 21, 2003 are derived from our audited combined and consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The combined statements of operations data for the years ended December 24, 2000 and December 23, 2001 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 24, 2000, December 23, 2001 and December 22, 2002 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not appearing in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended June 20, 2004 and June 26, 2005 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 26, 2005 presented below have been derived from the unaudited financial statements contained in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and have included, in our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth in those statements. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period.

 

The information for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and December 26, 2004 presented below has been combined to present more meaningful information on a comparative period basis. The combined and consolidated statement of operations data for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 is derived by combining the statement of operations data for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 with the data for the period from February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003. The combined and consolidated statement of operations data for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 is derived by combining the statement of operations data for the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 with the data for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—History and Transactions” on page 62 of this prospectus for a description of the transactions during the periods presented below that may impact period to period comparability of the data presented.

 

The issuer was formed in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions and has no independent operations. All financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from December 27, 1999 through February 26, 2003 reflect the combined company CSX Lines, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CSX Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc., and the Domestic Liner Business of SL Service, Inc. (formerly known as Sea-Land Service, Inc.), all of which were stand-alone wholly owned entities of CSX Corporation. All financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from February 27, 2003 through July 6, 2004 reflect Horizon Lines Holding on a consolidated basis. All financial data for the period (or any portion thereof) from July 7, 2004 through June 26, 2005 reflect the issuer on a consolidated basis.

 

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

 

54


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA—CONTINUED

 

    Predecessor B

    Predecessor A

                 
    Years Ended December,    

Period from
December 23,
2003 through
February 26,

2003


   

Period from
February 27,
2003 through
December 21,

2003


 

Total for
Twelve
Months Ended
December 21,

2003


 

Period from
December 22,
2003 through
July 6,

2004


  Six Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


   

Period from
July 7, 2004
through
December 26,

2004


   

Total for

Twelve Months

Ended
December 26,

2004


  Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 
    2000

    2001

    2002

                 
   

($ in thousands, except share

and per share amounts)

   

($ in thousands, except share

and per share amounts)

   

($ in thousands, except share

and per share amounts)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                                               

Operating revenue

  $ 702,857     $ 714,653     $ 804,424     $ 138,411        $ 747,567   $ 885,978   $ 498,430   $ 455,849        $ 481,898     $ 980,328   $ 528,106  

Operating expense

    608,987       597,770       658,053       121,862       596,369     718,231     402,875     368,933       377,468       780,343     422,469  

Depreciation and amortization(1)

    20,097       23,502       17,977       3,053       26,901     29,954     20,937     19,785       24,633       45,570     25,441  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

    12,041       10,181       14,988       3,221       13,122     16,343     8,743     8,211       7,118       15,861     8,544  

Selling, general and administrative

    57,156       62,183       75,174       11,861       68,203     80,064     43,323     38,043       41,482       84,805     54,634  

Miscellaneous expense (income), net(2)

    4,453       (11,184 )     824       935       2,238     3,173     1,891     1,871       269       2,160     1,220  
   


 


 


 


 

 

 

 


 


 

 


Total operating expenses

    702,734       682,452       767,016       140,932       706,833     847,765     477,769     436,843       450,970       928,739     512,308  
   


 


 


 


 

 

 

 


 


 

 


Operating income (loss)

    123       32,201       37,408       (2,521 )     40,734     38,213     20,661     19,006       30,928       51,589     15,798  

Interest expense(3)

    20,016       13,638       7,133       467       8,519     8,986     5,111     4,603       21,770       26,881     26,238  

Interest expense—preferred units of subsidiary

    —         —         —         —         4,477     4,477     2,686     2,387       —         2,686     —    

Other expense (income), net(3)

    (11,788 )     (9,681 )     (5,183 )     22       —       22     7     7       15       22     1  
   


 


 


 


 

 

 

 


 


 

 


Income (loss) before income taxes

    (8,105 )     28,244       35,458       (3,010 )     27,738     24,728     12,857     12,009       9,143       22,000     (10,441 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (2,805 )     9,816       13,707       (961 )     10,576     9,615     4,896     4,564       3,543       8,439     226  
   


 


 


 


 

 

 

 


 


 

 


Net income (loss)

  $ (5,300 )   $ 18,428     $ 21,751     $ (2,049 )   $ 17,162   $ 15,113   $ 7,961   $ 7,445       5,600       13,561     (10,667 )
   


 


 


 


 

 

 

 


                     

Less: accretion of preferred stock

                                                              6,756       6,756     3,122  
                                                             


 

 


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

                                                            $ (1,156 )   $ 6,805   $ (13,789 )
                                                             


 

 


Net income (loss) per common share:

                                                                               

Basic

    *       *       *       *     $ 21.45         $ 9.95   $ 9.31     $ (.07 )         $ (.73 )

Diluted

    *       *       *       *     $ 19.57         $ 8.94   $ 8.36     $ (.07 )         $ (.73 )

Number of common shares used in calculation:

                                                                               

Basic

    *       *       *       *       800,000           800,000     800,000       15,585,322             18,912,639  

Diluted

    *       *       *       *       876,805           890,138     890,138       15,585,322             18,912,639  

 

* For periods ended February 26, 2003 and prior, owners, equity consisted of parent’s net investment, and thus no income (loss) per share has been calculated.

 

55


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA—CONTINUED

 

    December 21,
2000


    December 23,
2001


    December 22,
2002


  December 21,
2003


  December 26,
2004


 

Six Months

Ended
June 20,
2004


  Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


               
    ($ in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

                                             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 2     $ 47,087     $ 40,342   $ 41,811   $ 56,766   $ 36,146   $ 61,440

Working capital (deficit)

    (136,541 )     (51,757 )     25,301     46,192     67,252     51,763     88,323

Total assets

    552,557       505,716       321,129     492,554     1,019,974     492,243     1,017,067

Long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, net of current portion(4)

    153,332       132,128       —       165,417     610,201     160,456     615,049

Total debt, including capital lease obligations(4)

    174,534       153,330       —       165,570     612,862     165,483     617,710

Series A redeemable preferred stock(5)

    —         —         —       —       56,708     —       60,202

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (8,018 )     70,154       113,985     96,860     25,608     104,591     22,756

 

    Years Ended December,    

Total for

Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


   

Total for

Twelve Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 
    2000

    2001

    2002

         
    ($ in thousands)  

Other Financial Data:

                                                       

EBITDA(6)

  $ 32,261     $ 65,884     $ 70,373     $ 84,488     $ 112,998     $ 46,995     $ 49,782  

Capital expenditures(7)

    15,623       10,637       19,298       35,150       32,889       17,543       2,217  

Vessel drydocking payments

    9,615       13,900       15,905       16,536       12,273       9,879       9,991  

Cash flows provided by (used in):

                                                       

Operating activities

    (20,002 )     66,426       (1,840 )     44,048       69,869       10,891       7,448  

Investing activities(8)

    (17,415 )     (5,364 )     (4,905 )     (350,666 )     (694,563 )     (16,469 )     (2,004 )

Financing activities(4)(8)

    21,499       (13,977 )     —         305,687       657,805       (87 )     (770 )

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(9)

    —         1.66 x     2.05 x     1.63 x     1.35 x     1.78 x     —    

(1) Amortization of intangibles with definite lives totaled $2.7 million for the year ended December 21, 2003, $11.0 million for the year ended December 26, 2004 and $9.8 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005. There were no intangible assets subject to amortization during the periods presented prior to February 27, 2003. The increase in amortization during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and the six months ended June 26, 2005 is due to the step-up in basis of definite lives intangibles and property and equipment in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.
(2) Miscellaneous expense (income) generally consists of bad debt expense accrued during the year, accounts payable discounts taken, and various other miscellaneous income and expense items. During 2001 we recorded bad debt expense of $(0.1) million in addition to $(11.1) million related to accounts payable discounts and accounting reserve adjustments. These accounting reserve adjustments were unusual in nature and primarily a result of changes in estimates. During 2002 we accrued $4.3 million of bad debt expense which was reduced by $3.5 million related to accounts payable discounts and accounting reserve adjustments.
(3)

During 2001 and 2002, we incurred interest charges totaling $13.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively, on outstanding debt that had been borrowed in prior years to fund vessel purchases. This debt was assumed by CSX Corporation, our parent company at that time, during 2002. To fund principal and interest payments on this debt we held investments from which we earned interest income. Interest income from these investments totaled $9.7 million and $5.1 million during fiscal years ended 2001 and 2002, respectively. During 2003 we incurred interest charges totaling $8.9 million on the outstanding debt borrowed to finance the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus. On July 7, 2004, as part of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the $250.0 million original principal amount of 9% senior notes

 

56


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA—CONTINUED

 

 

were issued, $250.0 million was borrowed under the term loan facility, $6.0 million was borrowed under the revolving credit facility and interest began to accrue thereon. On December 10, 2004, as part of the December 2004 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions” on page 130, 11% senior discount notes with an initial accreted value of $112.3 million were issued and the accreted value thereof began to increase. As of December 26, 2004, the $250.0 million original principal amount of 9% senior notes, $249.4 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $112.8 million and capital lease obligations, net of current portion, with a carrying value of $0.7 million, were outstanding. The $6.0 million of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was repaid on August 9, 2004. As of June 26, 2005, the $250.0 million original principal amount of 9% senior notes, $248.1 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $119.0 million and capital lease obligations, net of current portion, with a carrying value of $0.6 million, were outstanding.

(4) Total debt as of December 2001 consisted of $84.8 million of Collateralized Extendible Notes and $68.5 million of other long-term debt and capital lease obligations. Substantially all of these debt obligations were assumed by CSX Corporation, during the year ended December 2002, resulting in no total debt outstanding as of December 22, 2002. Total debt as of December 21, 2003 was $175.0 million as a result of the initial debt borrowing in conjunction with the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. During 2003, $10.3 million of debt was repaid resulting in outstanding total debt of $164.8 million as of December 21, 2003. Outstanding debt as of December 21, 2003 was repaid in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.
(5) In connection with the financing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, we issued and sold 8,391,180 shares of our Series A preferred stock in July 2004. No dividends accrue on these shares. At the option of our board of directors, we may redeem any portion of these shares to the extent outstanding. We have recorded these shares on our books and records at their fair value in accordance with FAS No. 141 “Business Combinations.” As these shares have no dividend rate, we have determined that a 10% discount rate was appropriate. These shares accrete to their redemption price of $10 per share over a one-year period. During October 2004, an additional 1,898,730 Series A preferred shares were issued and sold. During December 2004, 5,315,912 Series A preferred shares were redeemed for $53.2 million. The total redemption price of the Series A preferred shares at December 26, 2004 totaled $60.7 million. During January 2005, we repurchased 53,520 Series A preferred shares with an aggregate stated value of $0.5 million. Also, during January 2005, we sold 45,416 Series A preferred shares and 130,051 common shares for $0.5 million. The total redemption price for the Series A preferred shares at June 26, 2005 totaled $62.2 million.
(6) EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that GAAP-based financial information for highly leveraged businesses, such as ours, should be supplemented by EBITDA so that investors better understand our financial information in connection with their analysis of our business. The following demonstrates and forms the basis for such belief: (i) EBITDA is a component of the measure used by our board of directors and management team to evaluate our operating performance, (ii) the senior credit facility contains covenants that require Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries to maintain certain interest expense coverage and leverage ratios, which contain EBITDA as a component, and restrict upstream cash payments if certain ratios are not met, subject to certain exclusions, and our management team uses EBITDA to monitor compliance with such covenants, (iii) EBITDA is a component of the measure used by our management team to make day-to-day operating decisions, (iv) EBITDA is a component of the measure used by our management to facilitate internal comparisons to competitors’ results and the marine container shipping and logistics industry in general and (v) the payment of discretionary bonuses to certain members of our management is contingent upon, among other things, the satisfaction by Horizon Lines of certain targets, which contain EBITDA as a component. We acknowledge that there are limitations when using EBITDA. EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as tax payments and debt service requirements. Because all companies do not use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. A reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA is included below:

 

57


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA—CONTINUED

 

    Years Ended December,  

Total for
Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


 

Total for
Twelve Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


  Six Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


  Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 
    2000

    2001

  2002

       
    ($ in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

  $ (5,300 )   $ 18,428   $ 21,751   $ 15,113   $ 13,561   $ 7,445   $ (10,667 )

Interest expense, net

    8,228       3,957     1,950     13,463     29,567     6,990     26,238  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (2,805 )     9,816     13,707     9,615     8,439     4,564     226  

Depreciation and amortization

    32,138       33,683     32,965     46,297     61,431     27,996     33,985  
   


 

 

 

 

 

 


EBITDA

  $ 32,261     $ 65,884   $ 70,373   $ 84,488   $ 112,998   $ 46,995   $ 49,782  
   


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

   The EBITDA amounts presented above contain certain charges that are not anticipated to recur regularly in the ordinary course of business following the consummation of this offering, as described in the following table:

 

    Year Ended December,  

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


 

Total for
Twelve

Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


 

Six Months
Ended

June 20,

2004


  Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


    2000

    2001

    2002

       
    ($ in thousands)

Severance(a)

  $ —       $ —       $ —     $ 1,655   $ —     $ —     $ —  

Renaming/rebranding costs(b)

    —         —         —       846     —       —       —  

Special charges(c)

    —         —         —       1,786     —       —       —  

Management fees(d)

    —         —         —       250     2,204     246     1,500

Lease expense buyout(e)

    16,141       13,559       14,263     13,156     9,802     5,415     3,524

ILWU lockout(f)

    —         —         7,200     —       —       —       —  

Merger costs(g)

    —         —         —       —       2,934     —       —  

Equipment lease—Maersk(h)

    (6,500 )     (6,400 )     —       —       —       —       —  

Compensation charges(i)

    —         —         —       —       —       —       10,412

 

 
  (a) During 2003 we incurred severance costs related to the departure of three of our executives after the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus.
  (b) We renamed and rebranded vessels and equipment with the Horizon Lines name and logo from the CSX Lines name and logo after the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. Additionally, this adjustment includes costs incurred to update stationery, supplies and signage related to name change.
  (c) Adjustment primarily represents professional fees incurred in connection with the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction which are not includable in direct costs of that transaction. Professional services include legal fees related to the re-documentation of our vessels, registration of trademarks and other intellectual property, and establishment of various employee benefit plans, including stock option and 401(k) plans. Additional professional services include costs associated with moving our technology data center and establishing our financial system software license on a standalone basis. Adjustments also include legal fees incurred in connection with an arbitration case regarding trucking services provided to a third party in Long Beach, California.
  (d)

The adjustment represents management fees paid to Castle Harlan and to an entity that was associated with the party that was the primary stockholder of Horizon Lines Holding prior to the Acquisition-Related Transactions. Upon the completion of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the issuer, Horizon Lines, and Horizon Lines Holding entered into a new management agreement with

 

58


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA—CONTINUED

 

 

Castle Harlan. On September 7, 2005, as a result of an amendment of such agreement and a related payment of $7.5 million to Castle Harlan under such amended agreement, the provisions of such agreement were terminated, except as to expense reimbursement and indemnification and related obligations of the issuer, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Management Agreement” beginning on page 135 of this prospectus.

  (e) The adjustments represent elimination of vessel lease expense in an amount equal to $7,252 for the year ended December 22, 2002, $6,117 for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, and $2,620 for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 for five vessels that were originally held under operating leases and were purchased in 2003 and 2004 and $7,011 for the year ended December 22, 2002, $7,039 for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, $7,182 for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and $3,524 for the six months ended June 26, 2005 two vessels were held under operating leases and purchased in September 2005 in each case assuming the vessel lease purchase occurred on December 24, 2001 and that the reduction in vessel lease expense was realized throughout the term of each lease. The vessels purchased were the Horizon Spirit, which was sold in May 2002 and repurchased in January 2003 for $16.3 million, the Horizon Hawaii in December 2003 for $5.6 million, the Horizon Fairbanks in January 2004 for $3.8 million, the Horizon Navigator in April 2004 for $8.2 million, the Horizon Trader for $7.7 million in October 2004 and the Horizon Enterprise and Horizon Pacific for $25.2 million in the aggregate in September 2005. For further information, see “Business—Vessel Fleet,” beginning on page 97 of this prospectus.
  (f) The adjustment represents the estimated EBITDA impact from a 10-day labor interruption at our U.S. west coast ports by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union during 2002, which affected the entire market, including Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries, as our U.S. west coast ports attempted to recover from the impact of that interruption over several months. The components of this adjustment include lost revenue, service recovery expenses, and increased operating expenses, including the deployment of an additional vessel on the trade route between the U.S. west coast and Hawaii to maintain regular service schedules for our customers.
  (g) The adjustment represents incremental cost incurred related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.
  (h) The adjustment represents equipment lease income on container equipment leased to Maersk. This equipment was transferred to CSX Corporation in 2002 resulting in the elimination of this lease income after 2001.
  (i) The adjustment represents a non-cash compensation charge that we incurred during the six months ended June 26, 2005 related to the issuance and sale of common stock, including restricted common stock, to non-employee directors and to members of management.

 

(7) Includes vessel purchases of $5.5 million, $21.9 million, and $19.6 million for the years ended December 22, 2002, December 21, 2003, and December 26, 2004, respectively.
(8)

During 2003, the amounts in cash flows provided by (used in) investing and financing activities primarily represent the accounting for the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. Investing activities related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction included the purchase price of $296.2 million and spending for transaction costs of $18.8 million. Financing activities related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction included the initial capitalization of $80.0 million and borrowings under the term loan facility of $175.0 million and the issuance of preferred and common units to CSX Corporation and its affiliates with an aggregate original cost totaling $60.0 million. During 2004, the amounts in cash flows provided by (used in) investing primarily represent the accounting for the Acquisition-Related Transactions and financing activities primarily represent the accounting for the Acquisition-Related Transactions and the October 2004 Transactions and the December 2004 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions” on page 130. Investing activities related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions included the acquisition consideration and spending for transaction costs of $663.3 million. Financing activities related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions included a capital contribution of $87.0 million, the issuance of the 13% promissory notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $70.0 million, $250.0 million borrowed under the term loan facility, $6.0 million borrowed under the revolving credit facility, and the issuance of the 9% senior notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $250.0 million. Financing activities related to the October 2004 Transactions included the issuance of common shares and Series A preferred shares for gross proceeds of $20.7 million,

 

59


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA—CONTINUED

 

 

and the repayment of $20.0 million of the outstanding principal amount of the 13% promissory notes, plus accrued interest of $0.7 million thereon. Financing activities related to the December 2004 Transactions included the issuance of $160.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% senior discount notes, the repayment of $52.9 million of the outstanding principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the 13% promissory notes, and the repurchase of a portion of the outstanding Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of $53.2 million. Financing activities related to the 2005 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions ” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus, included the repurchase of a portion of the outstanding Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of $0.5 million, the issuance of common shares for an aggregate price of $0.6 million to members of our management, and the issuance of common shares and Series A preferred shares for an aggregate price of $0.5 million to our non-employee directors. As of December 26, 2004, $249.4 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the $250.0 million 9% senior notes, and the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $112.8 million, and capital lease obligations with a carrying value of $0.7 million, were outstanding. The $6.0 million of borrowing under the revolving loan facility was repaid on August 9, 2004. As of June 26, 2005, $248.1 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the $250.0 million 9% senior notes, the 11% senior discount notes with an accreted value of $119.0 million and capital lease obligations, net of current portion, with a carrying value of $0.6 million, remained outstanding.

(9) For the purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of net discount or premium and financing costs and the portion of operating rental expense (33%) which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense. For the year ended December 2000, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $8.1 million. For the six months ended June 26, 2005, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $10.4 million. The calculation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges is noted below:

 

     Years Ended December,    

Total for
Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


   

Total for
Twelve Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


    Six
Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


    Six
Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 
     2000

    2001

    2002

         
     ($ in thousands)  

Pretax income (loss)

   $ (8,105 )   $ 28,244     $ 35,458     $ 24,728     $ 22,000     $ 12,009     $ (10,441 )

Fixed charges

     20,016       13,638       7,133       13,463       36,323       6,990       29,360  

Rentals

     30,427       29,412       26,674       25,993       26,193       8,401       12,562  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total fixed charges

   $ 50,443     $ 43,050     $ 33,807     $ 39,456     $ 62,516     $ 15,391     $ 41,922  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Pretax earnings plus fixed charges

   $ 42,338     $ 71,294     $ 69,265     $ 64,184     $ 84,516     $ 27,400     $ 31,481  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     —         1.66 x     2.05 x     1.63 x     1.35 x     1.78 x     —    

 

60


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Selected Consolidated and Combined Financial Data and our annual audited and quarterly unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 38 of this prospectus.

 

Executive Overview

 

    

Year

Ended
December 22,
2002


    Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,
2003


    Twelve Months
Ended
December 26,
2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 
     ($ in millions)  

Operating revenue

   $ 804.4     $ 886.0     $ 980.3     $ 455.8     $ 528.1  

Operating expense

     767.0       847.8       928.7       436.8       512.3  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

   $ 37.4     $ 38.2     $ 51.6     $ 19.0     $ 15.8  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating ratio

     95.3 %     95.7 %     94.7 %     95.8 %     97.0 %

Revenue containers (units)

     277,547       289,360       308,485       147,202       153,024  

 

Operating revenue increased by $72.3 million or 15.9% from the six months ended June 20, 2004 to the six months ended June 26, 2005. This revenue growth is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue containers shipped, increased bunker fuel surcharges, other rate improvements resulting from increases in other surcharges, favorable changes in cargo mix and general rate increases and revenue increases from non-transportation and other revenue services.

 

Operating expense increased by $75.5 million or 17.3% from the six months ended June 20, 2004 to the six months ended June 26, 2005, primarily as a result of higher costs associated with the growth in total revenue container volume and increases in non-transportation and other revenue services. Other factors contributing to the increase in operating expense include higher vessel fuel costs and higher rail and truck transportation costs as a result of higher fuel prices, in addition to higher selling, general, and administrative costs as a result of compensation expense related to a restricted stock plan and increased management bonus plan accruals.

 

Operating income decreased by $3.2 million or 16.9% from the six months ended June 20, 2004 to the six months ended June 26, 2005. This reduction in operating income is primarily due to higher operating expense during the six months ended June 26, 2005, especially additional compensation expense and higher depreciation and amortization expenses, more than offsetting the substantial increase in operating revenue.

 

Operating revenue increased by $94.4 million or 10.7% from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, partially due to the inclusion of 53 weeks, instead of 52 weeks, in the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. Revenue container volume growth not attributable to the inclusion of the 53rd week in the twelve month period was primarily responsible for this increase in revenue during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004.

 

Operating expense increased by $81.0 million or 9.6% from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. This increase was due in part to the inclusion of 53 weeks in the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. Other factors contributing to this increase were higher total revenue container volume, increased charges from rail and truck service providers, and fuel price increases.

 

61


Table of Contents

Operating income improved by $13.4 million or 35.0% from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, generating an improvement in operating ratio from 95.7% during the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to 94.7% during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004.

 

General

 

We believe that we are the nation’s leading Jones Act container shipping and integrated logistics company, accounting for approximately 37% of total U.S. marine container shipments from the continental U.S. to Alaska, Puerto Rico and Hawaii, constituting the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets, and to Guam. Under the Jones Act, all vessels transporting cargo between U.S. ports must, subject to limited exceptions, be built in the U.S., registered under the U.S. flag, manned by predominantly U.S. crews, and owned and operated by U.S.-organized companies that are controlled and 75% owned by U.S. citizens. We operate the largest Jones Act containership fleet with 16 vessels and approximately 22,100 cargo containers. We provide comprehensive shipping and logistics services in our markets. We have long-term access to terminal facilities in each of our ports, operating our terminals in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico and contracting for terminal services in our seven ports in the continental U.S. and in our ports in Guam, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

 

History and Transactions

 

Our long operating history dates back to 1956, when Sea-Land Service, Inc. pioneered the marine container shipping industry and established our business. In 1958, we introduced container shipping to the Puerto Rico market and in 1964 we pioneered container shipping in Alaska with the first year-round scheduled vessel service. In 1987, we began providing container shipping services between the U.S. west coast and Hawaii and Guam through our acquisition from an existing carrier of all of its vessels and certain other assets that were already serving that market. In 2000, we introduced HITS, our industry-leading ocean shipping and logistics information technology system, enabling us to capture all critical aspects of every shipment and allowing our customers to book, track and trace cargo shipments on a real-time basis. Today, as the only Jones Act vessel operator with an integrated organization serving Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii, we are uniquely positioned to serve our customers that require shipping and logistics services in more than one of these markets.

 

On February 27, 2003, Horizon Lines Holding (which at the time was indirectly majority-owned by Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P.) acquired from CSX Corporation (referred to herein as CSX), which was the successor to Sea-Land, 84.5% of CSX Lines, LLC (referred to herein as the Predecessor Company), and 100% of CSX Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. (referred to herein as the Predecessor Puerto Rico Entity), which together constitute our business today. This transaction is referred to in this prospectus as the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction. CSX Lines, LLC is now known as Horizon Lines, LLC and CSX Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. is now known as Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc.

 

On July 7, 2004, as part of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, H-Lines Subcorp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer, merged with and into Horizon Lines Holding, with the latter entity as the survivor of such merger. As a result, Horizon Lines Holding became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.

 

For information regarding the Acquisition-Related Transactions and developments concerning our capitalization subsequent to July 7, 2004, see “Historical Transactions” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The issuer was formed in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions,” on page 130 of this prospectus, and has no independent operations. Consequently, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the

 

62


Table of Contents

consolidated accounts of the issuer as of December 26, 2004 and June 26, 2005 and for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 and for the six months ended June 26, 2005 and of Horizon Lines Holding as of December 21, 2003 and for the periods from February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003 and from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and for the six months ended June 20, 2004. For dates prior to February 27, 2003, the combined financial statements include the accounts of the Predecessor Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Predecessor Puerto Rico Entity, and the Domestic Liner Business of SL Service, Inc. (formerly known as Sea-Land Service, Inc.), all of which were stand-alone wholly-owned entities of CSX.

 

The financial statements for periods prior to February 27, 2003 have been prepared using CSX’s basis in the assets and liabilities presented as of the dates specified therein and the historical results of operations for such periods. The financial statements for periods subsequent to February 26, 2003 but prior to July 7, 2004 have been prepared using Horizon Lines Holding’s basis in the assets and liabilities acquired in the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, determined by applying the purchase method of accounting to such transaction, and the assets and liabilities so acquired were valued on Horizon Lines Holding’s books at Horizon Lines Holding’s assessment of their fair market value. The financial statements for periods subsequent to July 6, 2004 have been prepared using the basis of the issuer in the assets and liabilities deemed acquired by the issuer in the Acquisition-Related Transactions, determined by applying the purchase method of accounting to such transactions, and the assets and liabilities so acquired were valued on the issuer’s books at the issuer’s assessment of their fair market value. The consolidated financial information included in this prospectus may not necessarily reflect the consolidated financial position, operating results, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the issuer in the future or what they would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods preceding February 27, 2003.

 

The information for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and December 26, 2004 discussed below represents the combined financial information for the appropriate pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods to present more meaningful information on a comparative annual basis.

 

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. This change reflects the reclassification of the purchase by Maersk, an international shipping company, and certain of our Jones Act competitors, of container space on our vessels to operating revenue from the prior classification thereof as an offset to operating expense. The effect of this reclassification on our operating revenue was, for the years ended December 24, 2000, December 23, 2001, and December 22, 2002, an increase of $36.8 million, $33.4 million, and $46.0 million, respectively, and, for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and December 26, 2004, an increase of $54.3 million, and $60.2 million, respectively. For each of these years or twelve-month periods, the impact of this change was an increase in operating revenue and an increase of equal amount in operating expense.

 

Fiscal Year

 

We have a 52- or 53-week (every seventh year) fiscal year that ends on the Sunday before the last Friday in December. The fiscal year ended December 22, 2002 and the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 each consisted of 52 weeks. The twelve months ended December 26, 2004 consisted of 53 weeks.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions in the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and in reporting the amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Since many of these estimates and assumptions are based on future events which cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

63


Table of Contents

We believe that the application of our critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are constantly reevaluated and adjustments are made when facts or circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found the application of accounting policies to be appropriate and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We account for transportation revenue based upon method two under Emerging Issues Task Force No. 91-9 “Revenue and Expense Recognition for Freight Services in Process.” Under this method we record transportation revenue for the cargo when shipped and an expense accrual for the corresponding costs to complete delivery when the cargo first sails from its point of origin. We believe that this method of revenue recognition does not result in a material difference in reported net income on an annual or quarterly basis as compared to recording transportation revenue between accounting periods based upon the relative transit time within each respective period with expenses recognized as incurred.

 

Terminal and other service revenue and related costs of sales are recognized as services are performed.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon a number of factors, including historical uncollectible amounts, ongoing credit evaluations of customers, customer markets and overall economic conditions. Historical trends are continually reviewed with adjustments made to the allowance for doubtful accounts as appropriate. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate resulting in a perceived impairment of their ability to make payments, specific allowances might be taken.

 

Casualty Claims

 

We purchase insurance coverage for a portion of our exposure related to certain employee injuries (workers’ compensation and compensation under the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act), vehicular and vessel collision, accidents and personal injury and cargo claims. Most insurance arrangements include a level of self-insurance (self-retention or deductible) applicable to each claim or vessel voyage, but provide an umbrella policy to limit our exposure to catastrophic claim costs. The amounts of self-insurance coverage change from time to time. Our current insurance coverage specifies that the self-insured limit on claims ranges from $2,500 to $1,000,000. Our safety and claims personnel work directly with representatives from our insurance companies to continually update the anticipated residual exposure for each claim. In establishing accruals and reserves for claims and insurance expenses, we evaluate and monitor each claim individually, and we use factors such as historical experience, known trends and third-party estimates to determine the appropriate reserves for potential liability. Changes in the perceived severity of previously reported claims, significant changes in medical costs and legislative changes affecting the administration of our plans could significantly impact the determination of appropriate reserves.

 

Goodwill, Purchase Costs and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Under SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” previously recorded goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are subject to annual undiscounted cash flow impairment tests. If there is an apparent impairment, a new fair value of the reporting unit would be determined. If the new fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss would be recognized.

 

64


Table of Contents

Customer contracts and trademarks were valued on July 7, 2004, as part of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, by an independent third-party valuation company using the income appraisal methodology. The income appraisal methodology includes a determination of the present value of future monetary benefits to be derived from the anticipated income, or ownership, of the subject asset. The value of our customer contracts includes the value expected to be realized from existing contracts as well as from expected renewals of such contracts and is calculated using unweighted and weighted total undiscounted cash flows as part of the income appraisal methodology. The value of our trademarks and service marks is based on various factors including the strength of the trade or service name in terms of recognition and generation of pricing premiums and enhanced margins. We amortize customer contracts and trademarks and service marks on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of nine to fifteen years. We evaluate these assets annually for potential impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142.

 

Shipping Rates

 

We publish tariffs with fixed rates for all three of our Jones Act trade routes. These rates are subject to regulation by the STB. However, in the case of our Puerto Rico and Alaska trade routes, we primarily ship containers on the basis of confidential negotiated transportation service contracts that are not subject to rate regulation by the STB.

 

Vessel Drydocking

 

Under U.S. Coast Guard Rules, administered through the American Bureau of Shipping’s alternative compliance program, all vessels must meet specified seaworthiness standards to remain in service carrying cargo between U.S. marine terminals. Vessels must undergo regular inspection, monitoring and maintenance, referred to as drydocking, to maintain the required operating certificates. These drydockings generally occur every two and a half years, or twice every five years. Because drydockings enable the vessel to continue operating in compliance with U.S. Coast Guard requirements, the costs of these scheduled drydockings are customarily deferred and amortized until the next regularly scheduled drydocking period.

 

We also take advantage of these vessel drydockings to perform normal repair and maintenance procedures on our vessels. These routine vessel maintenance and repair procedures are expensed as incurred. In addition, we will occasionally, during a vessel drydocking, replace vessel machinery or equipment and perform procedures that materially enhance capabilities or extend the useful life of a vessel. In these circumstances, the expenditures are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful lives.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred tax items represent expenses recognized for financial reporting purposes that may result in tax deductions in the future. Certain judgments, assumptions and estimates may affect the carrying value of the valuation allowance and income tax expense in the consolidated financial statements. We record an income tax valuation allowance when the realization of certain deferred tax assets, net operating losses and capital loss carryforwards is not likely.

 

Union Plans

 

We contribute to multiemployer health, welfare and pension plans for employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. The amounts of these contributions, absent a termination, withdrawal or determination by the Internal Revenue Service, are determined in accordance with these agreements. Our health and welfare plans provide health care and disability benefits to active

 

65


Table of Contents

employees and retirees. The pension plans provide defined benefits to retired participants. We recognize as net pension cost the required contribution for the applicable period and recognize as a liability any contributions due and unpaid. We contributed to such multiemployer plans $10.2 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, $10.5 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, $8.5 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, and $7.0 million for the year ended December 23, 2001.

 

We have a noncontributory pension plan that covered 20 union employees as of June 26, 2005. Costs of the plan are charged to current operations and consist of several components of net periodic pension cost based on various actuarial assumptions regarding future experience of the plans. In addition, certain other union employees are covered by plans provided by their respective union organizations. We expense amounts as paid in accordance with the applicable union agreements. Amounts recorded for the pension plan covering the 20 union employees reflect estimates related to future interest rates, investment returns and employee turnover. We review all assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. We record an additional minimum pension liability adjustment, when necessary, for the amount of underfunded accumulated pension obligations in excess of accrued pension costs.

 

Property and Equipment

 

We capitalize property and equipment as permitted or required by applicable accounting standards, including replacements and improvements when costs incurred for those purposes extend the useful life of the asset. We charge maintenance and repairs to expense as incurred. Depreciation on capital assets is computed using the straight-line method and ranges from 3 to 25 years. Our management makes assumptions regarding future conditions in determining estimated useful lives and potential salvage values. These assumptions impact the amount of depreciation expense recognized in the period and any gain or loss once the asset is disposed.

 

We evaluate each of our long-lived assets for impairment using undiscounted future cash flows relating to those assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When undiscounted future cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of an asset, the asset is written down to its fair value.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123) and supersedes APB opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” FASB 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based upon their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. We are required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Under SFAS 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation costs and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. We are evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and have not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and we have not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.

 

66


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

Operating Revenue Overview

 

We derive our revenue primarily from providing comprehensive shipping and logistics services to and from the continental U.S. and Alaska, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and Guam. We charge our customers on a per load basis and price our services based on the length of inland and ocean cargo transportation hauls, type of cargo and other requirements, such as shipment timing and type of container. In addition, we assess fuel surcharges on a basis consistent with industry practice and at times may incorporate these surcharges into our basic transportation rates. At times, there is a timing disparity between volatility in our fuel costs and related adjustments to our fuel surcharges (or the incorporation of adjusted fuel surcharges into our base transportation rates) that may result in insufficient recovery of our fuel costs during sharp hikes in the price of fuel and recoveries in excess of our fuel costs when fuel prices level off or decline.

 

Over 90% of our revenues are generated from our shipping and logistics services in markets where the marine trade is subject to the Jones Act or other U.S. maritime laws. The balance of our revenue is derived from vessel loading and unloading services that we provide for vessel operators at our terminals and agency services that we provide for third-party shippers lacking administrative presences in our markets.

 

As used in this prospectus, the term “revenue containers” connotes containers that are transported for a charge (as opposed to empty containers).

 

Operating Expense Overview

 

Our operating expenses consist primarily of marine operating costs, inland transportation costs, vessel operating costs, land costs and rolling stock rent. Our marine operating costs consist of stevedoring, port charges, wharfage and various other costs to secure vessels at the port and to load and unload containers to and from vessels. Our inland transportation costs consist primarily of the costs to move containers to and from the port via rail, truck or barge. Our vessel operating costs consist primarily of crew payroll costs and benefits, vessel fuel costs, vessel maintenance costs, space charter costs, vessel insurance costs and vessel rent. We view our vessel fuel costs as subject to potential fluctuation as a result of changes in unit prices in the fuel market. Our vessel fuel consumption has been generally constant for corresponding years or corresponding interim periods, since the number of active vessels, voyages and destinations have generally been the same for corresponding years or corresponding interim periods. Our land costs consist primarily of maintenance, yard and gate operations, warehousing operations and terminal overhead in the terminals in which we operate. Rolling stock rent consists primarily of rent for street tractors, yard equipment, chassis, gensets and various dry and refrigerated containers.

 

67


Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 26, 2005 Compared with Six Months Ended June 20, 2004

 

     Six Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


    %
Change


 
     ($ in millions)  

Operating revenue

   $ 455.8     $ 528.1     15.9 %

Operating expense:

                      

Vessel

     118.5       144.4     21.9 %

Marine

     90.3       97.3     7.7 %

Inland

     77.6       90.4     16.5 %

Land

     61.7       68.9     11.7 %

Rolling stock rent

     20.8       21.4     2.9 %
    


 


     

Operating expense

     368.9       422.5     14.5 %
    


 


     

Depreciation and amortization

     19.8       25.4     28.6 %

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     8.2       8.5     4.0 %

Selling, general and administrative

     38.0       54.6     43.6 %

Miscellaneous expense, net

     1.9       1.2     (34.8 )%
    


 


     

Total operating expenses

     436.8       512.3     17.3 %
    


 


     

Operating income

   $ 19.0     $ 15.8     (16.9 )%
    


 


     

Operating ratio

     95.8 %     97.0 %   (1.2 )%

Revenue containers (units)

     147,202       153,024     4.0 %

 

 

Operating Revenue.    Operating revenue increased to $528.1 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $455.8 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $72.3 million, or 15.9%. This revenue increase can be attributed to the following factors ($ in millions):

 

Revenue container volume growth

   $ 16.5

Intermodal surcharges, more favorable cargo mix, and general rate increases

     23.9

Bunker fuel surcharges included in rates to offset rising fuel cost

     11.6

New management contract awarded in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 26, 2004 to manage seven oceanographic vessels for the U.S. Government

     11.2

Growth in other non-transportation services

     9.1
    

     $ 72.3
    

 

The increased revenue due to revenue container volume growth for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to the six months ended June 20, 2004 reflects stronger market demand for transportation services. Bunker fuel surcharges, which are included in our transportation revenue, accounted for approximately 7% of total revenue in the six months ended June 26, 2005 and approximately 5% of total revenue in the six months ended June 20, 2004. Bunker fuel surcharges are evaluated regularly as the price of fuel fluctuates and we may at times incorporate these surcharges into our base transportation rates that we charge.

 

Operating Expense.    Operating expense increased to $422.5 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $368.9 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $53.6 million or 14.5%. The increase in operating expense primarily reflects the increase in total revenue container volume and the effect of rising fuel prices, as well as the additional incurred costs associated with the growth in our non-transportation and other revenue. Vessel expense, which is not

 

68


Table of Contents

primarily driven by revenue container volume, increased to $144.4 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 from $118.5 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $25.9 million or 21.9%. Approximately $10.2 million of this increase in vessel expense is attributable to additional costs related to a contract to manage seven oceanographic vessels which was awarded to us in the fourth quarter of the twelve month period ended December 26, 2004. Approximately $12.1 million of the remaining increase in vessel expenses is attributable to additional bunker fuel expenses. Vessel fuel cost period over period increased by 30.1% driven by a significant rise in fuel prices for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to the six months ended June 20, 2004. The remaining increase in vessel expenses is primarily attributable to higher labor costs as a result of contractual labor increases and additional overtime hours.

 

Marine expense is comprised of the costs incurred to bring vessels into and out of port, and to load and unload containers. The types of costs included in marine expense are stevedoring and benefits, pilotage fees, tug fees, government fees, wharfage fees, dockage fees, and line handler fees. Marine expense increased to $97.3 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 from $90.3 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $7.0 million or 7.7%. Commensurate with the 4.0% increase in total revenue container volume period over period, the significant determinants of marine expense increased from the six months ended June 20, 2004 to the six months ended June 26, 2005, as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 20, 2004


   Six Months Ended
June 26, 2005


   % Change

 

Container lifts

   526,609    540,274    2.6 %

Stevedoring hours

   23,620    24,502    3.7 %

 

Inland cost increased to $90.4 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 from $77.6 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $12.8 million or 16.5%, as a result of increased total revenue container volume period over period as well as higher fuel costs, as rail and truck carriers have substantially increased their fuel surcharges period over period. Other factors contributing to the increase in inland expense period over period were an increase in the average length of haul for linehaul truck moves and an increase in rail rates.

 

Land expense is comprised of the costs included within the terminal for the handling, maintenance and storage of containers, including yard operations, gate operations, maintenance, warehouse and terminal overhead. Land expense increased to $68.9 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 from $61.7 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $7.2 million or 11.7%. In tandem with the 4.0% increase in total revenue container volume, period over period, the significant determinants of land expense increased from the six months ended June 20, 2004 to the six months ended June 26, 2005, as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 20, 2004


   Six Months Ended
June 26, 2005


   % Change

 

Container lifts

   526,609    540,274    2.6 %

Container grounding moves

   355,184    462,673    30.3 %

Terminal labor hours

   246,779    249,901    1.3 %

 

69


Table of Contents

The purchase of two vessels in our fleet that were previously operated by us under operating leases, namely the Horizon Navigator in April 2004 and the Horizon Trader in October 2004, led to a decrease in vessel lease expense of $1.9 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to the six months ended June 20, 2004. The decrease in vessel lease expense was partially offset by the resulting increase in depreciation and amortization.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 20, 2004


   Six Months Ended
June 26, 2005


   % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

Depreciation and amortization:

                    

Depreciation—owned vessels

   $ 3.4    $ 4.4    28.6 %

Depreciation and amortization—other

     14.9      11.3    (24.6 )%

Amortization of intangible assets

     1.4      9.8    585.4 %
    

  

      

Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 19.8    $ 25.4    28.6 %
    

  

      

Amortization of vessel drydocking

   $ 8.2    $ 8.5    4.0 %
    

  

      

 

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization costs increased to $25.4 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 from $19.8 million for the six months ended June 26, 2004, an increase of $5.7 million or 28.6%. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the purchase price accounting step-up in basis of customer contracts and trademarks related to the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004. Amortization costs related to customer contracts and trademarks increased by $8.4 million from the six months ended June 20, 2004 to the six months ended June 26, 2005. The depreciation of other assets decreased by $3.6 million during this same period as a result of higher depreciation of leasehold improvements on leased vessels in the six months ended June 20, 2004. Three vessels under operating lease, the Horizon Fairbanks, Horizon Trader, and Horizon Navigator, were purchased during 2004. This change has primarily contributed to the reduced depreciation of leasehold improvements and higher depreciation of owned vessels in the six months ended June 26, 2005.

 

Amortization of Vessel Drydocking.    Amortization of vessel drydocking increased to $8.5 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 from $8.2 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $0.3 million or 4.0%. This decrease is attributed to higher costs incurred on various recent vessel drydockings.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative costs increased to $54.6 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $38.0 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $16.6 million or 43.6%. Approximately $10.4 million of this increase is a result of non-cash compensation expenses related to a restricted stock plan for certain members of management and certain non-employee directors. Approximately $3.3 million of the period to period increase is a result of increased expenses related to the timing of an accrual for a bonus plan which covers all of our non-union employees. The remaining $2.9 million increase in selling, general and administrative costs primarily resulted from increased costs related to preparation for compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and general inflationary costs increases.

 

Miscellaneous Expense (Income), Net.    Miscellaneous expense decreased to $1.2 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, a decrease of $0.7 million or 34.8%. Miscellaneous expense primarily consists of bad debt expense.

 

Interest Expense, Net.    Interest expense increased to $26.2 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $4.6 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, an increase of $21.6 million or 470.0%. This increase is due to significantly higher levels of debt outstanding during the six

 

70


Table of Contents

months ended June 26, 2005, as a result of the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004 and the issuance of the 11% senior discount notes in December 2004.

 

Interest Expense—Preferred Units of Subsidiary.    Interest expense—preferred units of subsidiary decreased to $0 for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $2.4 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, a decrease of $2.4 million or 100%. The preferred units were issued in conjunction with the closing of the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction and began accreting interest at 10%. The preferred units were redeemed in conjunction with the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.

 

Income Tax Expense.    Income tax expense for the six months ended June 26, 2005 totaled $0.2 million compared to an income tax expense of $4.6 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, which represent effective annual tax rates of (2.2)% and 38.0%, respectively. The difference between the federal statutory rate and the effective annual tax rate for the six months ended June 26, 2005 is primarily driven by the permanent differences related to stock based compensation.

 

Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2004 Compared with Twelve Months Ended December 21, 2003

 

    

Twelve Months

Ended
December 21,
2003


   

Twelve Months

Ended
December 26,
2004


    % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

Operating revenue

   $ 886.0     $ 980.3     10.7 %

Operating expense:

                      

Vessel

     236.1       247.3     4.7 %

Marine

     176.7       190.6     7.9 %

Inland

     147.6       170.4     15.5 %

Land

     116.8       131.0     12.2 %

Rolling stock rent

     41.0       41.0     —    
    


 


     

Operating expense

     718.2       780.3     8.6 %
    


 


     

Depreciation and amortization

     30.0       45.5     52.1 %

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     16.3       15.9     (2.9 )%

Selling, general and administrative

     80.1       84.8     5.9 %

Miscellaneous expense, net

     3.2       2.2     (31.9 )%
    


 


     

Total operating expense

     847.8       928.7     9.6 %
    


 


     

Operating income

   $ 38.2     $ 51.6     35.0 %
    


 


     

Operating ratio

     95.7 %     94.7 %   1.0 %

Revenue containers (units)

     289,360       308,435     6.6 %

 

The twelve months ended December 26, 2004 consisted of 53 weeks. The twelve months ended December 21, 2003 consisted of 52 weeks.

 

Operating Revenue.    Operating revenue increased to $980.3 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 compared to $886.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $94.4 million, or 10.7%. This revenue increase can be attributed to the following factors ($ in millions):

 

Revenue container volume growth

   $ 53.8

More favorable cargo mix and general rate increases

     17.9

Bunker fuel surcharges included in rates to offset rising fuel cost

     14.2

Growth in other non-transportation services

     8.5
    

     $ 94.4
    

 

71


Table of Contents

Approximately $13.6 million of the $53.8 million increase due to revenue container volume growth is a result of 53 weeks being included in the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 compared to 52 weeks being included in the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. The remaining revenue increase due to revenue container volume growth primarily reflects increased demand for transportation services in our markets. Bunker fuel surcharges, which are included in our transportation revenue, accounted for approximately 5% of total revenue in the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and approximately 3% of total revenue in the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. Bunker fuel surcharges are evaluated regularly as the price of fuel fluctuates and we may at times incorporate these surcharges into our base transportation rates that we charge.

 

Operating Expense.    Operating expense increased to $780.3 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $718.2 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $62.1 million, or 8.6%. By contrast, operating revenue increased by 10.7%. The decrease in operating expense as a percentage of operating revenue is attributable to our continued ability to leverage our existing cost structure. The increase in operating expense from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 primarily reflects the increase in revenue container volumes. Vessel expense, which is not primarily driven by revenue container volume, increased to $247.3 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $236.1 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $11.2 million, or 4.7%. Approximately $7.4 million of this increase in vessel expense is attributable to additional bunker fuel expenses with the remaining increase primarily a result of higher labor costs for our vessel crews.

 

Marine expense increased to $190.6 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $176.7 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $13.9 million or 7.9%. In conjunction with the 6.6% growth in total revenue container volume period over period, the primary determinants of marine expense increased from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, as follows:

 

 

     Twelve
Months
Ended
December 21,
2003


   Twelve
Months
Ended
December 26,
2004


   Increase (Decrease)

           Amount

   Percentage

Container lifts

   999,822    1,102,519    102,697    10.3%

Stevedoring hours

   43,914    50,276    6,362    14.5%

 

From the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, inland expense increased at a higher rate than revenue container volume as a result of increasing fuel costs, as well as increases in fuel surcharge assessed by rail and truck carriers. An increase in the average length of haul for linehaul truck moves and a rail rate increase were lesser factors in the growth of inland transportation expense.

 

Land expense increased to $131.0 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $116.8 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $14.2 million or 12.2%. Consistent with the 6.6% increase in total revenue container volume period over period, the principal determinants of land expense increased from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, as follows:

 

    

Twelve
Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


  

Twelve
Months
Ended
December 26,

2004


   Increase (Decrease)

           Amount

   Percentage

Container lifts

   999,822    1,102,519    102,697    10.3%

Container grounding moves

   608,695    784,857    176,162    28.9%

Terminal labor hours

   414,113    517,599    103,485    25.0%

 

72


Table of Contents

The purchase of four vessels in our fleet that we held under operating leases, namely, the Horizon Hawaii in December 2003, the Horizon Fairbanks in January 2004, the Horizon Navigator in April 2004 and the Horizon Trader in October 2004, led to a decrease in vessel lease expense of $4.2 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. The resulting decrease in operating expense was partially offset by the resulting increase in depreciation and amortization.

 

     Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,
2003


   Twelve Months
Ended
December 26,
2004


   %
Change


 
     ($ in millions)  

Depreciation and amortization:

                    

Depreciation—owned vessels

   $ 3.7    $ 8.1    116.3 %

Depreciation and amortization—other

     23.6      26.5    12.2 %

Amortization of intangible assets

     2.7      11.0    313.3 %
    

  

      

Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 30.0    $ 45.6    52.1 %
    

  

      

Amortization of vessel drydocking

   $ 16.3    $ 15.9    (2.9 )%
    

  

      

 

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization increased to $45.6 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $30.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $15.6 million or 52.1%. The increase in depreciation and amortization is largely due to the step-up in basis of customer contracts and trademarks related to the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004. Amortization of customer contracts, trademarks and service marks increased by $8.4 million from the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. The acquisition of four vessels previously under operating leases and the step-up in basis of property and equipment from historical costs to fair market value after the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004 accounted for the remaining increase in depreciation and amortization.

 

Amortization of Vessel Drydocking.    Amortization of vessel drydocking decreased to $15.9 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $16.3 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, a decrease of $0.5 million or 2.9%.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative costs increased to $84.8 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 compared to $80.1 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $4.7 million or 5.9%. Approximately $2.9 million of these costs reflect the costs associated with the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004. Incentive-based compensation costs increased by $1.6 million from the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 compared to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. Management fees charged by equity sponsors increased by $2.0 million from the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 compared to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. During the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we were able to reduce data center charges by $1.0 million compared to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003.

 

During the first quarter of 2005, we recorded compensation expense totaling $6.4 million relating to the sale of restricted shares of our common stock to our officers and the sale of shares of our common stock to our directors. An additional compensation charge of approximately $13.6 million will be recorded based upon the initial public offering price in this offering, as these shares become fully vested. This amount also includes a charge for shares of our common stock sold by CHP IV and its affiliates (excluding us) and associates to two of our nonexecutive directors during April 2005. This charge may change as the market price for shares of our common stock fluctuates subsequent to this offering.

 

Miscellaneous Expense (Income), Net.    Miscellaneous expense decreased to $2.2 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $3.2 million for the twelve months ended December 21,

 

73


Table of Contents

2003, a decrease of $1.0 million or 31.9%. Miscellaneous expense primarily consists of bad debt expense. During the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 we were able to reduce bad debt charges by $0.5 million compared to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003.

 

Interest Expense, Net.    Interest expense increased to $26.9 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 from $9.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of $17.9 million or 199.1%. The increase is due to the higher levels of outstanding debt during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, as a result of the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.

 

Interest Expense—Preferred Units of Subsidiary.    Interest expense—preferred units of subsidiary totaled $2.7 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. The preferred units were issued in conjunction with the closing of the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction and began accreting interest at 10%. The preferred units were redeemed in conjunction with the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.

 

Income Tax Expense.    Income taxes for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and December 21, 2003 totaled $8.4 million and $9.6 million, respectively, which represent effective annual tax rates of 38.4% and 38.9%, respectively. The differences between the federal statutory rates and the effective annual tax rates are primarily due to state income taxes.

 

Twelve Months Ended December 21, 2003 Compared with Year Ended December 22, 2002

 

         

Year Ended
December 22,

2002


   

Twelve Months

Ended
December 21,
2003


    %
Change


 
                ($ in millions)        

Operating revenue

        $ 804.4     $ 886.0     10.1 %

Operating expense:

                           

Vessel

          218.0       236.1     8.3 %

Marine

          158.7       176.7     11.3 %

Inland

          137.3       147.6     7.5 %

Land

          108.6       116.8     7.6 %

Rolling stock rent

          35.4       41.0     15.8 %
         


 


     

Operating expense

          658.0       718.2     9.1 %
         


 


     

Depreciation and amortization

          18.0       30.0     66.6 %

Amortization of vessel drydocking

          15.0       16.3     9.0 %

Selling, general and administrative

          75.2       80.1     6.5 %

Miscellaneous expense, net

          0.8       3.2     285.1 %
         


 


     

Total operating expense

          767.0       847.8     10.5 %
         


 


     

Operating income

        $ 37.4     $ 38.2     2.2 %
         


 


     

Operating ratio

          95.3 %     95.7 %   (.4 )%

Revenue containers (units)

          277,547       289,360     4.3 %

 

Operating Revenue.    Operating revenue increased to $886.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 compared to $804.4 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $81.6 million or 10.1%. This revenue increase can be attributed to the following factors ($ in millions):

 

Revenue container volume growth

   $ 31.8

More favorable cargo mix, bunker fuel surcharges and general rate increases

     33.5

Growth in terminal services and other non-transportation services

     16.3
    

     $ 81.6
    

 

74


Table of Contents

Revenue container volumes increased from 277,547 units for the year ended December 22, 2002 to 289,360 units for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, an increase of 4.3% primarily as a result of the following factors: (i) general economic growth across all of our markets, but particularly in Hawaii as tourism and the local economy rebounded from the post-September 11 lows of 2002; (ii) increased productivity at our U.S. west coast ports in contrast to the adverse impact on productivity in 2002 resulting from a 10-day labor interruption by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, which affected the entire market, including us, as our U.S. west coast ports attempted to recover from the impact of that interruption over several months; and (iii) our increased share of the Puerto Rico market resulting from the Chapter 7 liquidation of one of our major competitors serving that market.

 

The rate improvement from the year ended December 22, 2002 to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 represents approximately 41% of our revenue growth. This improvement can be attributed to improved cargo mix, general rate increases, implementation of a terminal handling surcharge in the Hawaii market, and increased fuel surcharges, which were implemented to offset escalating fuel costs. Bunker fuel surcharges, which are included in our transportation revenue, accounted for approximately 4% of total revenue during the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and approximately 3% of total revenue during the year ended December 22, 2002.

 

Operating Expense.    Operating expense increased to $718.2 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $658.1 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $60.2 million or 9.1%. By contrast, operating revenue increased by 10.1%. The increase in operating expense can primarily be attributed to increases in revenue container volume and increased vessel fuel expense. Vessel fuel expense increased, period over period, $15.2 million or 23.1% due to significant increases in fuel prices prior to the commencement of Operation Iraqi Freedom which were partially offset through the implementation of fuel surcharges.

 

Marine expense increased to $176.7 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $158.7 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $18.0 million or 11.3%. Consistent with the 4.3% increase in total revenue container volume period over period, the principal determinants of marine expense increased from the year ended December 22, 2002 to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, as follows:

 

    

Year Ended

December 22,

2002


  

Twelve Months Ended
December 21,

2003


   Increase (Decrease)

 
           Amount

   Percentage

 

Container lifts

   953,431    999,822    46,391    4.9 %

Stevedoring hours

   42,158    43,914    1,756    4.2 %

 

Inland expense increased to $147.6 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $137.3 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $10.3 million or 7.5%. This cost growth was primarily a result of higher rail and truck move volume, an increase in the average length of haul for truck moves, higher fuel surcharges and rail rate increases.

 

Land expense increased to $116.8 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $108.6 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $8.2 million or 7.6%. Consistent with an increase of 4.3% in total revenue container volume period over period, the principal determinants of land expense increased from the year ended December 22, 2002 to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, as follows:

 

    

Year Ended
December 22,

2002


  

Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,

2003


   Increase (Decrease)

 
           Amount

   Percentage

 

Container lifts

   953,431    999,822    46,391    4.9 %

Container grounding moves

   573,519    608,695    35,176    6.1 %

Terminal labor hours

   406,811    414,112    7,303    1.8 %

 

75


Table of Contents

Rolling stock rent expense increased to $41.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $35.4 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $5.6 million or 15.8% as a result of additional equipment needs required to support the increase in our market share in the Puerto Rico market for Jones Act marine container shipping. The labor interruptions that occurred on the U.S. west coast in the fourth quarter of 2002 by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union negatively impacted our operating expense in 2002.

 

     Year Ended
December 22,
2002


   Twelve Months
Ended
December 21,
2003


   % Change

 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Depreciation and amortization:

                    

Depreciation—owned vessels

   $ 1.3    $ 3.7    182.9 %

Depreciation and amortization—other

     16.7      23.6    41.5 %

Amortization of intangible assets

     —        2.7    N/A  
    

  

      

Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 18.0    $ 30.0    66.6 %
    

  

      

Amortization of vessel drydocking

   $ 15.0    $ 16.3    9.0 %
    

  

      

 

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization increased to $30.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $18.0 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $12.0 million or 66.6%. The increase in depreciation and amortization is largely due to the step-up in basis of property and equipment and the amortization of customer contracts relating to the consummation of the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction.

 

Amortization of Vessel Drydocking.    Amortization of vessel drydocking increased to $16.3 million for the twelve months ended December 27, 2003 from $15.0 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $1.4 million or 9.0%. Approximately $1.1 million of this increase is due to increased amortization of vessel drydocking costs associated with our three vessels used in the Alaska market. These vessels, built in 1987, were not required to go through extensive drydockings during the first fifteen years of their useful lives. The increased amortization expense represents the amortization of the first substantive drydockings that these vessels undertook in 2002 and 2003.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative costs increased to $80.1 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 compared to $75.2 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $4.9 million or 6.5%. Approximately $4.5 million of these costs reflect the costs associated with the purchase transaction including severance costs to executive employees, renaming and rebranding expenses associated with changing our name from CSX Lines to Horizon Lines, and professional fees. Incentive-based compensation costs decreased by $3.0 million from the year ended December 22, 2002 compared to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. This decrease is a result of exceptional performance relative to our incentive-based targets in 2002. The remaining increases in selling, general, and administrative costs are attributable to increased insurance costs, and general inflationary and customary annual compensation increases.

 

Miscellaneous Expense (Income), Net.    Miscellaneous expense increased to $3.2 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $0.8 million in the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $2.3 million or 285.1%. Miscellaneous expense during the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 primarily consisted of bad debt expense. During the year ended December 22, 2002, we had recorded adjustments of approximately $3.5 million related to accounts payable discounts and reductions to certain reserves based on revised estimates. These adjustments offset the bad debt expense during that period. Bad debt expense did not change significantly from the year ended December 22, 2002 to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003.

 

76


Table of Contents

Interest Expense, Net.    Interest expense increased to $9.0 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 from $7.1 million for the year ended December 22, 2002, an increase of $1.9 million or 26.0%. Interest expenses in the periods are not comparable due to the increased indebtedness undertaken in the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction.

 

Interest Expense—Preferred Units of Subsidiary.    Interest expense—preferred units of Horizon Lines was $4.5 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. The preferred units were issued in conjunction with the closing of the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction on February 27, 2003 and began accreting interest at 10%. No preferred units existed prior to February 27, 2003.

 

Income Tax Expense.    Income taxes for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and the year ended December 22, 2002 were $9.6 million and $13.7 million, respectively, which represent effective annual tax rates of 38.9% and 38.7% respectively. The difference between the federal statutory rate and the effective annual tax rate is primarily due to state income taxes.

 

Uncertainty Related to Renewal of Our Arrangements with Maersk

 

Our commercial agreements with Maersk, an international shipping company, encompass terminal services, equipment sharing, cargo space charters, sales agency services, and trucking services. These agreements generally are scheduled to expire at the end of 2007. If we fail to renew these agreements or to enter into substitute agreements with third parties, or if we enter into substitute agreements with third parties on terms and conditions significantly less favorable to us than those of our existing agreements with Maersk, we may have to make changes to our operations, which may cause disruptions to our business, which could be significant, and may result in reduced revenue and in additional costs and expenses. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our failure to renew our commercial agreements with Maersk in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business,” beginning on page 22 of this prospectus.

 

77


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal sources of funds have been (i) earnings before non-cash charges, (ii) borrowings under debt arrangements and (iii) equity capitalization. Our principal uses of funds have been (i) capital expenditures on our container fleet, our terminal operating equipment and our information technology systems, (ii) vessel drydocking expenditures, (iii) the purchase of vessels upon expiration of operating leases, (iv) working capital consumption, and (v) principal and interest payments on our existing indebtedness. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $61.4 million at June 26, 2005.

 

As of June 26, 2005, $18.3 million was available for borrowing by certain subsidiaries of the issuer under the existing $25.0 million revolving credit facility, after taking into account $6.7 million utilized for outstanding letters of credit.

 

Operating Activities

 

    

Year Ended

December 22,
2002


   

Twelve Months

Ended
December 21,
2003


   

Twelve Months

Ended
December 26,
2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 20,
2004


    Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2005


 
           ($ in thousands)        

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 21,751     $ 15,113     $ 13,561     $ 7,445     $ (10,667 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                                        

Depreciation

     17,977       27,308       34,572       18,358       15,660  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     —         2,646       10,998       1,427       9,781  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     14,988       16,343       15,861       8,211       8,544  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     —         438       1,853       505       1,677  

Deferred income taxes

     (16,969 )     2,740       12,306       —         226  

Accretion of preferred units of subsidiary

     —         4,477       2,686       2,387       —    

Accretion of interest on 11% senior discount notes

     —         —         549       —         6,191  

Other operating activities

     (91 )     —         1,329       —         10,412  
    


 


 


 


 


Subtotal

     15,905       53,952       80,154       30,888       52,491  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings adjusted for non-cash charges

     37,656       69,065       93,715       38,333       41,824  
    


 


 


 


 


Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                        

Accounts receivable

     (11,550 )     11,689       (5,045 )     (5,929 )     (16,980 )

Due to/from affiliates

     (241 )     —         —         —         —    

Materials and supplies

     (4,438 )     (1,250 )     (3,181 )     (1,497 )     (1,624 )

Other current assets

     2,778       (1,913 )     (388 )     (1,796 )     1,422  

Accounts payable

     (8,091 )     4,803       (3,003 )     1,982       (4,035 )

Accrued liabilities

     —         (10,656 )     12,927       (13,852 )     (2,082 )

Income taxes receivable

     —         —         (9,354 )     —         —    

Other assets/liabilities

     —         (11,080 )     (3,413 )     3,468       (972 )
    


 


 


 


 


Subtotal

     (21,542 )     (8,407 )     (11,457 )     (17,624 )     (24,271 )
    


 


 


 


 


Loss (gain) on equipment disposals

     (2,049 )     (74 )     (116 )     61       (114 )

Vessel drydocking payments

     (15,905 )     (16,536 )     (12,273 )     (9,879 )     (9,991 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (1,840 )   $ 44,048     $ 69,869     $ 10,891     $ 7,448  
    


 


 


 


 


 

78


Table of Contents

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $3.4 million to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $10.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 20, 2004. This decrease is primarily driven by improved profitability before non-cash charges offset by a negative net change in working capital. Net earnings adjusted for depreciation, amortization, deferred income taxes, accretion and other non-cash operating activities, which includes non-cash stock based compensation expense, resulted in cash flow generation of $41.8 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $38.3 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004, accounting for an improvement of $3.5 million in cash flows from operating activities. Changes in working capital resulted in a use of cash of $24.3 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to a use of cash of $17.6 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004. The first six months of each fiscal year typically has a higher use of working capital compared to the second six months of the fiscal year as our annual management bonuses and a majority of our annual vessel lease payments are made in January. Additionally, our accounts receivable have grown by $17.0 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 primarily as a result of revenue growth.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $25.8 million to $69.9 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, compared to $44.1 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. This increase is primarily the result of improved profitability before non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, accretion and other non-cash operating activities. Net earnings adjusted for depreciation, amortization, deferred income taxes, accretion and other non-cash operating activities resulted in cash flow generation of $93.7 million in 2004 versus $69.1 million in 2003, accounting for an improvement of $24.7 million in cash flows from operating activities. Changes in working capital resulted in a $3.1 million use of cash year over year as operating assets and liabilities consumed cash of $11.5 million in 2004 versus $8.4 million in 2003. This $3.1 million net increase in working capital was largely driven by a use of cash from a net increase in accounts receivable of $16.7 million and the recording of an income tax receivable of $9.4 million, partially offset by a source of cash of $23.6 million due to a net increase in accrued liabilities. The increase in accounts receivable and accrued liabilities were primarily driven by higher business volumes in 2004 versus 2003. The income tax receivable largely was the result of deductions available to us arising from the exercise of stock options by senior management in conjunction with the Acquisition-Related Transactions, which closed on July 7, 2004.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $45.9 million to $44.1 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 compared to cash used in operating activities of $1.8 million for the year ended December 22, 2002. The increase in cash generated by operating activities was the result of improved profitability before depreciation and amortization and a positive net change in working capital. In comparison, in 2002, cash utilized for working capital purposes was substantial, primarily due to increased receivables as a result of additional revenues from Puerto Rico related operations. Furthermore, cash was used to pay federal and state income taxes for tax year 2002 due to deferred tax liabilities arising from CCF-related transactions from prior years.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $14.5 million to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 26, 2005 compared to $16.5 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004. This decrease is primarily attributable to the purchase of the Horizon Fairbanks and Horizon Navigator for $11.9 million and investments in various terminal assets during the six months ended June 20, 2004.

 

Net cash used in investing activities, excluding the Acquisition-Related Transactions, decreased by $4.4 million to $31.3 million for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 compared to $35.7 million for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003. These amounts exclude acquisition

 

79


Table of Contents

expenditures related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004, which totaled $663.3 million, and the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, which totaled $315.0 million. We purchased the Horizon Navigator, the Horizon Fairbanks and the Horizon Trader during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 for $19.6 million, and we purchased the Horizon Spirit in February 2003 and the Horizon Hawaii in December 2003 for $21.9 million.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $35.7 million in the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, excluding acquisition costs related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, which totaled $315.0 million, compared to $4.9 million for the year ended December 22, 2002. The increase in cash used for investing activities was attributable to the purchase of the vessel Horizon Spirit in January 2003 and the Horizon Hawaii in December 2003 for $21.9 million. Also, during 2002 proceeds from the sale of assets were significantly more than the proceeds from the sale of assets in 2003.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used for financing activities during the six months ended June 26, 2005 was $0.8 million compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended June 20, 2004. The net cash used for financing activities during the six months ended June 26, 2005 primarily includes $1.3 million principal payments on long-term debt, $0.5 million distribution to holders of preferred stock, and $1.1 million proceeds from the sale of stock related to a restricted stock plan.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, excluding financing activities related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004, the October 2004 Transactions, and the December 2004 Transactions, totaled $6.8 million. Financing activities related to the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004 included a capital contribution of $87.0 million, the issuance of the $70.0 million of 13% promissory notes, $250.0 million borrowed under the term loan facility, $6.0 million borrowed under the revolving credit facility, and the issuance of the 9% senior notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $250.0 million. Financing activities related to the October 2004 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus included the issuance of common shares and Series A preferred shares for gross proceeds of $20.7 million, and the repayment of $20.0 million of the outstanding principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the 13% promissory notes. Financing activities related to the December 2004 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus included the issuance of $160.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% senior discount notes, the repayment of $50.0 million of the outstanding principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon, of the 13% promissory notes, and the repurchase of a portion of the outstanding Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of $53.2 million.

 

Financing activities related to the 2005 Transactions, which are described in “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus included the repurchase of a portion of the outstanding Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of $0.5 million, the issuance of common shares for an aggregate price of $0.6 million to members of our management, and the issuance of common shares and Series A preferred shares for an aggregate price of $0.5 million to our non-employee directors. As of December 26, 2004, the $250.0 million of borrowing under the term loan facility, the $250.0 million 9% senior notes, and the 11% senior discount notes with an initial accreted value of $112.8 million remained outstanding. The $6.0 million of borrowing under the revolving loan facility was repaid on August 9, 2004. Net cash used in financing activities during the twelve months ended December 21, 2003, including capital infusion and borrowings related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, totaled $9.3 million. This amount reflects a distribution to the holders of the preferred stock of Horizon Lines totaling $15.0 million, principal payments on long-term debt totaling $10.3 million and capital contributed by CSX Corporation totaling $16.0 million, during the period under CSX ownership. The capital infusion and borrowings related to the February 27, 2003

 

80


Table of Contents

purchase transaction consisted of contributed capital of $80.0 million and borrowings of $175.0 million of term debt and the issuance of $60.0 million in common and preferred units by Horizon Lines to CSX Corporation and its affiliates.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities during the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 was $9.3 million, excluding initial capitalization costs related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, compared to no cash flows from financing activities during the year ended December 22, 2002. The net cash used for financing activities during 2003 reflected a $10.3 million principal payment on long-term debt obligations and $15.0 million in distributions to the preferred member of Horizon Lines. The initial capitalization costs related to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction included $80.0 million of contributed capital and borrowings of $175.0 million of term debt and the issuance of $60.0 million in common and preferred units to CSX Corporation and its affiliates.

 

Capital Requirements

 

Our current and future capital needs relate primarily to debt service, maintenance, and improvement of our vessel fleet, including purchasing vessels upon expiration of vessel operating leases and providing for other necessary equipment acquisitions. Cash to be used for investing activities, including purchases of property and equipment for the next 12 months are expected to total approximately $15.0 million. In addition, expenditures for vessel drydocking payments are estimated at $20.0 million.

 

As required by the agreements entered into with respect to the Acquisition-Related Transactions, on October 5, 2004, Horizon Lines Holding made a post-closing reimbursement payment to Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P. and other pre-acquisition equity holders totaling $6.1 million. On October 15, 2004, Horizon Lines Holding disbursed $7.7 million in cash to purchase a vessel, the Horizon Trader, that was under an operating lease agreement. On September 12, 2005, Horizon Lines Holding disbursed $25.2 million in cash to purchase owner participant interests in two vessels, the Horizon Pacific and Horizon Enterprise, that were operating solely under lease agreements.

 

Three of our vessels, the Horizon Anchorage, Horizon Tacoma and Horizon Kodiak, are leased, or chartered, under charters that are due to expire in January 2015. The charters for these vessels permit us to purchase the applicable vessel at the expiration of the charter period for a fair market value specified in the relevant charter, that is determined through a pre-agreed appraisal procedure. During 2003 and 2004, we purchased four vessels, Horizon Fairbanks, Horizon Hawaii, Horizon Navigator and Horizon Trader, at the expiration of their charter periods, utilizing similar fair market value purchase option arrangements. The purchase prices of the four vessels ranged from $3.8 million to $8.2 million per vessel. The fair market values of the Horizon Anchorage, Horizon Tacoma and Horizon Kodiak at the expiration of their charters cannot be predicted with any certainty.

 

81


Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations

 

Contractual obligations as of June 26, 2005(1), on an actual basis, are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

    Total
Obligations


  2005

  2006

  2007

  2008

  2009

 

After

2009


Principal Obligations:

                                         

Senior credit facility

  $ 248,125   $ 1,250   $ 2,500   $ 2,500   $ 2,500   $ 2,500   $ 236,875

9% senior notes

    250,000     —       —       —       —       —       250,000

11% senior discount notes

    160,000     —       —       —       —       —       160,000

Operating leases

    328,324     22,679     39,814     58,421     30,019     29,856     147,535

Capital lease obligations

    644     97     193     193     161     —       —  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

    987,093     24,026     42,507     61,114     32,680     32,356     794,410
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Obligations:

                                         

Senior credit facility

    87,646     7,601     15,619     15,641     15,624     15,604     17,557

9% senior notes

    168,750     11,250     22,500     22,500     22,500     22,500     67,500

11% senior discount notes

    88,000     —       —       —       8,800     17,600     61,600
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

    344,396     18,851     38,119     38,141     46,924     55,704     146,657
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total principal and interest

  $ 1,331,489   $ 42,877   $ 80,626   $ 99,255   $ 79,604   $ 88,060   $ 941,067
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Commercial Commitments:

                                         

Standby letters of credit

  $ 6,745   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 6,745

Surety bonds

    5,881     —       —       —       —       —       5,881
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

  $ 12,626   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 12,626
   

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Included in Contractual Obligations are scheduled interest payments. Interest payments on the senior credit facility are variable and are based as of June 26, 2005, on actual basis, upon the London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR) + 2.50%. The three-month LIBOR / swap curve has been utilized to estimate interest payments on the senior credit facility. Interest on the 9% senior notes is fixed and is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year until maturity on November 1, 2012. Interest on the 11% senior discount notes is fixed. However, no cash interest will accrue prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, cash interest will accrue at a rate of 11.0% per annum and be payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2008 and continuing until maturity on April 1, 2013.

 

82


Table of Contents

Contractual obligations as of June 26, 2005, on a pro forma basis(1), are as follows:

 

    Total
Obligations


  2005

  2006

  2007

  2008

  2009

 

After

2009


Principal Obligations:

                                         

Senior credit facility

  $ 248,125   $ 1,250   $ 2,500   $ 2,500   $ 2,500   $ 2,500   $ 236,875

9% senior notes

    210,000     —       —       —       —       —       210,000

11% senior discount notes

    107,983     —       —       —       —       —       107,983

Operating leases

    328,324     22,679     39,814     58,421     30,019     29,856     147,535

Capital lease obligations

    644     97     193     193     161     —       —  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

    895,076     24,026     42,507     61,114     32,680     32,356     702,393
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Obligations:

                                         

Senior credit facility

    84,262     7,292     15,006     15,035     15,024     15,010     16,895

9% senior notes

    141,750     9,450     18,900     18,900     18,900     18,900     56,700

11% senior discount notes

    59,391     —       —       —       5,939     11,878     41,574
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

    285,403     16,742     33,906     33,935     39,863     45,788     115,169
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total principal and interest

  $ 1,180,479   $ 40,768   $ 76,413   $ 95,049   $ 72,543   $ 78,144   $ 817,562
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Commercial Commitments:

                                         

Standby letters of credit

  $ 6,745   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 6,745

Surety bonds

    5,881     —       —       —       —       —       5,881
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

  $ 12,626   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 12,626
   

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) The figures set forth in this table give effect to the Offering-Related Transactions as if they had occurred as of June 26, 2005. Included in Contractual Obligations are scheduled interest payments. Interest payments on the senior credit facility are variable and are based as of June 26, 2005, on a pro forma basis, upon the London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR) + 2.25%. The three-month LIBOR / swap curve has been utilized to estimate interest payments on the senior credit facility. Interest on the 9% senior notes is fixed and is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year until maturity on November 1, 2012. Interest on the 11% senior discount notes is fixed. However, no cash interest will accrue prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, cash interest will accrue at a rate of 11.0% per annum and be payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2008 and continuing until maturity on April 1, 2013.

 

Long-Term Debt

 

To finance the Acquisition-Related Transactions, we incurred substantial debt, including under the senior credit facility and through the issuance of the 9% senior notes in the original principal amount of $250.0 million, with interest payments on this indebtedness substantially increasing our liquidity requirements.

 

On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding entered into a senior credit facility, which was amended and restated as of April 7, 2005. The credit facility is comprised of a $248.1 million term loan facility due in 2011 and a $25.0 million revolving credit facility due in 2009, which, upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption, using the proceeds therefrom, of at least $40.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, will increase to a $50.0 million revolving credit facility. We expect that the subsidiaries of the issuer that are the borrowers under the senior credit facility will be permitted to incur up to an additional $50.0 million of senior secured debt in the form of term loans at the option of the participating lenders under the term loan facility, provided that no default or event of default under the senior credit facility has occurred or would occur after giving effect to such incurrence and certain other conditions are satisfied.

 

Borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at the LIBOR or the base rate (as determined by the borrowers), in each case, plus an applicable margin, subject to adjustment based on a pricing grid. In addition, one percent of the term loan facility will amortize during each of the first six

 

83


Table of Contents

years after the closing date of the senior credit facility in equal consecutive quarterly installments. The remaining portion of the term loan facility will amortize during the seventh year of the term loan facility in equal consecutive quarterly installments. Upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption specified above, the margin applicable to the term loan portion of the senior credit facility will decrease from 1.50% to 1.25% for base rate loans and from 2.50% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans.

 

The senior credit facility requires the subsidiaries of the issuer that are the borrowers thereunder to meet a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. In addition, the senior credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants which will, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, capital expenditures, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. It also contains certain customary events of default, subject to grace periods, as appropriate.

 

On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines sold $250.0 million of 9% senior notes, the proceeds of which, along with borrowings under the senior credit facility and proceeds from the cash equity investment in Horizon Lines Holding, were used to fund the Acquisition-Related Transactions. In order to give the holders of the 9% senior notes the opportunity in the future to exchange the 9% senior notes for identical notes that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “new 9% senior notes”), Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines agreed to file a registration statement for the new 9% senior notes within 270 days after the issue date of the 9% senior notes, cause the registration statement for the new 9% senior notes to become effective within 360 days of the issue date of the 9% senior notes, and consummate the exchange offer within 390 days after the issue date of the 9% senior notes. The exchange offer referred to in this paragraph was consummated by Horizon Lines Holding, Horizon Lines and their respective subsidiaries in a timely manner. Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines intend to voluntarily redeem, on November 14, 2005, $40.0 million of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes with the proceeds from this offering.

 

On December 10, 2004, H-Lines Finance sold $160.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of its 11% senior discount notes. The gross proceeds of this issuance were $112.8 million. Of these proceeds, $107.4 million was used by H-Lines Finance to pay a dividend to the issuer. The issuer, in turn, used a portion of this amount to repay all of the outstanding principal and interest of the 13.0% promissory notes and to repurchase a portion of its outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock. H-Lines Finance also used a portion of these gross proceeds to pay related fees and expenses. In order to give the holders of the 11% senior discount notes the opportunity in the future to exchange the 11% senior discount notes for identical notes that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “new 11% senior discount notes”), H-Lines Finance has agreed to file a registration statement for the new 11% senior discount notes within 180 days after the issue date of the 11% senior discount notes, cause the registration statement for the new 11% senior discount notes to become effective within 270 days of the issue date of the 11% senior discount notes, and consummate the exchange offer within 300 days after the issue date of the 11% senior discount notes. If H-Lines Finance fails to meet these targets, then additional interest shall accrue on the 11% senior discount notes in an amount per annum during the first 90-day period following the occurrence of such default equal to 0.25% of the average accreted value of the 11% senior discount notes (during such 90-day period), which rate shall increase by an additional 0.25% during each subsequent 90-day period, up to a maximum of 1.0%. All such additional interest that accrues on or prior to April 1, 2008 shall be added to the accrued value of the 11% senior discount notes and all additional interest that accrues after such date shall be payable in cash on each scheduled interest payment date on such notes. As soon as H-Lines Finance cures such registration default, such additional interest shall cease to accrue. The registration statement referred to in this paragraph was filed by H-Lines Finance and became effective in a timely manner. H-Lines Finance intends to voluntarily redeem, on November 14, 2005, $40.3 million in accreted value of the 11% senior discount notes with the proceeds from this offering.

 

84


Table of Contents

We intend to fund our ongoing operations through cash generated by operations and availability under the senior credit facility.

 

Future principal debt payments are expected to be paid out of cash flows from operations, borrowings under the senior credit facility, and future refinancings of our debt.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, or to pay the interest, if any, on, or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our future performance, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

Based upon the current level of operations and certain anticipated improvements, we believe that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with borrowings available under the senior credit facility, will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs throughout 2005. There can be no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that anticipated revenue growth and operating improvements will be realized or that future borrowings will be available under the senior credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effect any future refinancing of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our primary interest rate exposure relates to the senior credit facility. As a result of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, as of June 26, 2005, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines have outstanding a $248.1 million term loan, which bears interest at variable rates. Each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $0.6 million change in annual interest expense on the term loan. Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines also have a revolving credit facility which provides for borrowings of up to $25.0 million, which, upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption, using the proceeds therefrom, of at least $40.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, will increase to $50.0 million, which would bear interest at variable rates. As of June 26, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

 

Working Capital

 

Working capital at June 26, 2005, was $88.3 million, compared to $67.3 million at December 26, 2004. This $21.1 million increase is primarily a result of revenue growth during the period. Adequate current assets are maintained to satisfy current liabilities and maturing obligations when they come due and we have sufficient financial capacity to manage our daily cash requirements.

 

Credit Ratings

 

As of June 26, 2005, Moody’s Investors Service and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services assigned the following credit ratings to our outstanding debt:

 

Debt/Rating Outlook:    Moody’s

   Standard
& Poor’s


Senior Secured Credit Facility

   B2    B

$250.0 million 9% Senior Notes due 2012

   B3    CCC+

$160.0 million 11% Senior Discount Notes due 2013

   Caa2    CCC+

Rating Outlook

   Stable    Stable

 

85


Table of Contents

On December 6, 2004, Standard and Poor’s lowered its ratings on Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiary Horizon Lines including, in each case, lowering the corporate credit rating of such entity to “B+” from “B”. At the same time, Standard & Poor’s assigned its “CCC+” debt rating to the $160.0 million principal amount at maturity of 11% senior discount notes and lowered its rating of the $250.0 million principal amount of 9% senior notes from “B–” to “CCC+”.

 

Also on December 6, 2004, Moody’s Investors Service assigned a Caa2 rating to the 11% senior discount notes and affirmed the rating on all other currently-rated financial securities.

 

86


Table of Contents

BUSINESS

 

Our Company

 

We believe that we are the nation’s leading Jones Act container shipping and integrated logistics company, accounting for approximately 37% of total U.S. marine container shipments from the continental U.S. to the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets, Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, and to Guam. With 16 vessels and approximately 22,200 cargo containers, we operate the largest Jones Act containership fleet, providing comprehensive shipping and sophisticated logistics services in our markets. We have long-term access to terminal facilities in each of our ports, operating our own terminals in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico and contracting for terminal services in our seven ports in the continental U.S. and in our ports in Guam, Hong Kong and Taiwan. We also offer inland cargo trucking and logistics for our customers through our own trucking operations on the U.S. west coast and our relationships with third-party truckers, railroads, and barge operators in our markets. For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we generated revenue of $980.3 million, net income applicable to common stockholders of $6.8 million and EBITDA of $113.0 million, respectively. This represents revenue growth of 10.7% and EBITDA growth of 33.7% for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we generated pro forma EBITDA of $115.2 million, after giving effect to certain adjustments, and based upon certain assumptions, as more fully described in “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” beginning on page 45 of this prospectus. For the definition of EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income, see footnote 6 to the table under “Summary Consolidated, Combined and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data,” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus.

 

Our long operating history dates back to 1956, when Sea-Land Service, Inc. pioneered the marine container shipping industry and established our business. In 1958 we introduced container shipping to the Puerto Rico market, and in 1964 we pioneered container shipping in Alaska with the first year-round scheduled vessel service. In 1987, we began providing container shipping services between the U.S. west coast and Hawaii and Guam through our acquisition from an existing carrier of all of its vessels and certain other assets that were already serving that market. Today, as the only Jones Act vessel operator with one integrated organization serving Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, we are uniquely positioned to serve customers requiring shipping and logistics services in more than one of these markets.

 

Our revenue is derived primarily from Alaska, Hawaii and Guam, and Puerto Rico. These markets accounted for approximately 23%, 41% and 36%, respectively, of our revenue in 2004. We are one of only two major container shipping operators currently serving the Alaska market, each accounting for approximately 42% of total container loads traveling from the continental U.S. to Alaska. We are also only one of two container shipping companies currently serving the Hawaii and Guam markets with an approximate 37% share of total domestic marine container shipments from the continental U.S. to these markets. This percentage reflects 36% and 48% shares of total domestic marine container shipments from the continental U.S. to Hawaii and Guam, respectively. In Puerto Rico, we are the largest provider of marine container shipping, accounting for approximately 36% of Puerto Rico’s total container loads from the continental U.S. Since we are the only Jones Act container shipping and logistics company with an integrated organization operating in all three non-contiguous Jones Act markets, we believe that we have a stronger competitive position in our markets, serve more effectively our national customers with shipping and logistics needs across one or more of these markets, spread our fixed costs over a larger revenue base, achieve greater network operating efficiencies and negotiate larger volume discounts from our inland shipping providers.

 

We ship a wide spectrum of consumer and industrial items used everyday in our markets, ranging from foodstuffs (refrigerated and non-refrigerated) to household goods and auto parts to building materials and various materials used in manufacturing. Many of these cargos are consumer goods vital

 

87


Table of Contents

to the expanding populations in our markets, thereby providing us with a stable base of growing demand for our shipping and logistics services. Container loads of foodstuffs (refrigerated and non- refrigerated) and household goods traveling from the continental U.S. to Alaska, Hawaii and Guam, and Puerto Rico constituted approximately 40% of our revenue in each of 2003 and 2004. We have approximately two thousand customers and have many long-standing customer relationships, including with large consumer and industrial products companies such as Costco Wholesale Corporation, Johnson & Johnson, Lowe’s Companies, Inc., PepsiCo, Inc., Safeway, Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. We also serve several agencies of the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense and the Postal Service. Our customer base is broad and diversified, with our top ten customers accounting for approximately 29% of revenue and our largest customer accounting for approximately 7% of revenue.

 

We focus on maintaining our reputation for service and operational excellence by emphasizing strict vessel maintenance, employing experienced vessel crews, expanding and improving our national sales presence, and employing industry-leading information technology as part of our complete logistics solutions:

 

  Ÿ   We operate the largest Jones Act containership fleet, consisting of 16 vessels. Typically, 15 of our vessels are actively deployed at any given time, with one spare vessel reserved for relief while another undergoes maintenance, repairs and inspections, referred to as drydocking. We maintain our vessels according to our own strict maintenance procedures, which meet or exceed U.S. government requirements. All of our vessels are regulated pursuant to rigorous standards promulgated by the U.S. Coast Guard and are subject to periodic inspection and certification, for compliance with these standards, by the American Bureau of Shipping, on behalf of the U.S. Coast Guard. Our procedures protect and preserve our fleet to the highest standards in our industry and enable us to preserve the usefulness of our ships. In addition, the senior officers on our vessels (masters and chief engineers) have an average tenure with us of over 16 years.

 

  Ÿ   We manage a sales and marketing team of 120 employees strategically located in our various ports, as well as in seven regional offices across the continental U.S., from our headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Senior sales and marketing professionals in Charlotte are responsible for developing sales and marketing strategies and are closely involved in servicing our largest customers. All pricing activities are centrally coordinated from Charlotte and Tacoma, Washington, enabling us to better manage our customer relationships.

 

  Ÿ   We book and monitor all of our shipping and logistics services through HITS, our industry-leading ocean shipping and logistics information technology system and a key feature of our complete shipping logistics solutions. This system encompasses an extensive database of information relevant to the shipment of containerized cargo and captures all critical aspects of every shipment booked with us, including cargo booking, tracking and tracing and the production of bills of lading, customs documents and invoicing. Since the launch of HITS in 2000, we have migrated our customers to the on-line interfaces of HITS, with on-line bookings exceeding 52% of our total bookings. We believe that HITS’ functionality and ability to generate cost savings for our customers build strong customer loyalty for our services and enhance our customer relationships. We believe that HITS differentiates us from our competitors as it better positions us to serve higher-margin customers with sophisticated shipping and logistics requirements.

 

The Jones Act

 

Over 90% of our revenue is generated from our shipping and logistics services in markets where the marine trade is subject to the Jones Act or other U.S. maritime laws.

 

The Jones Act is a long-standing cornerstone of U.S. maritime policy. Under the Jones Act, all vessels transporting cargo between U.S. ports must, subject to limited exceptions, be built in the U.S.,

 

88


Table of Contents

registered under the U.S. flag, manned by predominantly U.S. crews, and owned and operated by U.S.-organized companies that are controlled and 75% owned by U.S. citizens. U.S.-flagged vessels are generally required to be maintained at higher standards than foreign-flagged vessels and are supervised by, as well as subject to rigorous inspections by, or on behalf of the U.S. Coast Guard, which requires appropriate certifications and background checks of the crew members. Our trade routes between Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico and the continental U.S. represent the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets. Vessels operating on these trade routes are required to be fully qualified Jones Act vessels. Other U.S. maritime laws require vessels operating on the trade routes between Guam, a U.S. territory, and U.S. ports to be U.S.-flagged and predominantly U.S.-crewed, but not U.S.-built.

 

Cabotage laws, which reserve the right to ship cargo between domestic ports to domestic vessels, are not unique to the United States; similar laws are common around the world and exist in over 40 countries. In general, all interstate and intrastate marine commerce within the U.S. falls under the Jones Act, which is a cabotage law. The Jones Act enjoys broad support from both major political parties. During the 2004 presidential election, both major political parties supported the retention of the Jones Act as currently in effect. In addition, the Jones Act has enjoyed strong congressional support. We believe that the ongoing war on terrorism has further solidified political support for the Jones Act, as a vital and dedicated U.S. merchant marine is a cornerstone for a strong homeland defense, as well as a critical source of trained U.S. mariners for wartime support.

 

Market Overview

 

The Jones Act distinguishes the U.S. domestic shipping market from international shipping markets. Given the limited number of existing Jones Act qualified vessels, the relatively high capital investment and long delivery lead times associated with building a new containership in the U.S., the substantial investment required in infrastructure and the need to develop a broad base of customer relationships, the markets in which we operate have been less vulnerable to over capacity and volatility than international shipping markets. Over the past 11 years, Alaska, Hawaii and Guam and Puerto Rico have experienced low average rate volatility of 0.4%, 1.3% and 2.4% per annum while the major transpacific and transatlantic trade routes have experienced average rate volatility of 34.3% and 8.9% per annum.

 

Although the U.S. container shipping industry is affected by general economic conditions, the industry does not tend to be as cyclical as other sectors within the shipping industry. Specifically, most of the cargos shipped via container vessels consist of a wide range of consumer and industrial items as well as military and postal loads. Since many of these types of cargos are consumer goods vital to the expanding populations in our markets, they provide us with a stable base of growing demand for our shipping and logistics services.

 

The Jones Act markets are not as fragmented as international shipping markets. In particular, the three non-contiguous Jones Act markets and Guam are currently served predominantly by four shipping companies, Horizon Lines, Matson Navigation Company, Inc., Crowley Maritime Corporation, and TOTE. Horizon Lines and Matson serve the Hawaii and Guam market, and Horizon Lines and TOTE serve the Alaska market. The Puerto Rico market is currently served by two containership companies, Horizon Lines and Sea Star Lines, which is an independently operated company majority-owned by an affiliate of TOTE. Two barge operators, Crowley and Trailer Bridge, Inc., also currently serve this market.

 

The U.S. container shipping industry as a whole is experiencing rising customer expectations for real-time shipment status information and the on-time pick-up and delivery of cargo, as customers seek to optimize efficiency through greater management of the delivery process of their products.

 

89


Table of Contents

Commercial and governmental customers are increasingly requiring the tracking of the location and status of their shipments at all times and have developed a strong preference to retrieve information and communicate using the Internet. A broad range of domestic and foreign governmental agencies are also increasingly requiring access to shipping information in automated formats for customs oversight and security purposes.

 

To ensure on-time pick-up and delivery of cargo, shipping companies must maintain strict vessel schedules and efficient terminal operations for expediting the movement of containers in and out of terminal facilities. The departure and arrival of vessels on schedule is heavily influenced by both vessel maintenance standards (i.e., minimizing mechanical breakdowns) and terminal operating discipline. Marine terminal gate and yard efficiency can be enhanced by efficient yard layout, high-quality information systems, and streamlined gate processes.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that our competitive strengths include:

 

Leading Jones Act container shipping and logistics company.    We are the only container vessel operator with an integrated organization serving all three non-contiguous Jones Act markets and have a number-one or a number-two market position within each of our markets. As a result, we are able to serve the needs of customers shipping to individual markets as well as the needs of large customers that require shipping and sophisticated logistics services across more than one of these markets. For many of our customers with a nationwide retailing presence, such as Costco Wholesale Corporation, Lowe’s Companies, Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., we provide complete supply chain shipping and logistics solutions, including automated on-line cargo booking, tracking and tracing, as well as inland cargo pick-up and delivery logistics and shipping services, across two or more of our geographic markets. Approximately 59% of our revenue in 2004 was derived from customers shipping with us in more than one of our geographic markets and approximately 29% of our revenue in 2004 was derived from customers shipping with us in all of our geographic markets. In addition to enabling us to effectively serve a long-standing customer base, our presence in all of these geographic markets mitigates our geographic exposure to any one particular market.

 

Favorable industry dynamics.    Given the level of services already provided by us or our existing competitors in our markets and the increasing requirements of customers in our markets, any future viable competitor would not only have to make substantial investments in vessels and infrastructure but also establish regularity of service, develop customer relationships, develop inland cargo shipping and logistics solutions and acquire or build infrastructure at ports that are currently limited in space, berths and water depth.

 

Stable and growing revenue base.    We have achieved five consecutive years of revenue growth. Our revenue base is stable and growing due to our presence across three geographic markets, the breadth of our customer base served and the diversity of our cargos shipped, all of which better protect us against external events adversely affecting any one of our markets. We ship a diverse mix of cargos, and benefit from serving substantial and growing customers with sophisticated container shipping and logistics requirements across two or more geographic markets that we serve. In addition, many of the cargos we ship are consumer goods which are vital to the expanding populations in our markets, thereby providing us with a stable base of growing demand for our shipping and logistics services. Also, our presence across multiple geographic markets, along with our expertise in supply chain management and our sophisticated on-line shipping and logistics information technology, enables us to be the shipping and logistics solution of choice in these markets for many of our national customers. As a result, we participate in economic and demographic growth trends in each of these markets at a relatively early stage. For example when Lowe’s opened two new retail stores in Alaska, Lowe’s expanded our relationship by selecting us to provide the shipping and logistics services

 

90


Table of Contents

required to stock these stores upon their opening and thereafter. When Lowe’s opened one new retail store in Hawaii, Lowe’s again selected us to provide these services. In addition, our use of non-exclusive customer contracts, with durations ranging from one to six years, generates most of our revenue and provides us with stable revenue streams.

 

Long-standing relationships with leading, established customers.    We serve a diverse base of long-standing, established customers consisting of many of the world’s largest consumer and industrial products companies, as well as a variety of smaller and middle-market customers. Our customers include Costco Wholesale Corporation, Johnson & Johnson, Lowe’s Companies, Inc., PepsiCo, Inc., Safeway, Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. In addition, we serve several agencies of the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense and the Postal Service. We have a long-standing history of service to our customer base, with some of our customer relationships extending back over 40 years and our relationships with our top ten customers averaging 22 years. For 2004, no customer accounted for more than approximately 7% of our total revenue during 2004 and nearly all of our customer relationships are based on non-exclusive contracts.

 

Customer-oriented sales and marketing presence.    Our 120-person national and regional sales and marketing presence enables us to forge and maintain close customer relationships. Senior sales and marketing professionals in Charlotte, North Carolina are responsible for developing sales and marketing strategies and are closely involved in servicing our largest national customers. We also maintain a regional sales presence strategically located in our various ports as well as in seven regional offices across the continental U.S. Regional sales professionals are responsible for day-to-day customer coverage and work closely with customers to address customer needs as they arise. Our national and regional presence, combined with our operational excellence, results in high levels of repeat business from our diverse customer base.

 

Operational excellence.    As the leading Jones Act shipping and integrated logistics company, we pride ourselves on our operational excellence and our ability to provide consistent, high quality service. We maintain the largest Jones Act containership fleet consisting of vessels maintained in accordance with strict guidelines. For example, in 2004, our vessels in service on our trade routes were in operational condition, ready to sail, 99% of the time when they were required to be ready to sail. The quality of our vessels as well as the expertise of our vessel crews and engineering resources help us maintain highly reliable and consistent dock-to-dock on-time arrival performance. Our terminal management efficiency and inland cargo shipping and logistics expertise result in high customer satisfaction with respect to equipment availability, transit time and cargo availability. Our track record of service and operational excellence has been widely recognized by some of the most demanding customers in the world.

 

Experienced management with strong culture of commitment to service and operational excellence.    Our senior management, headed by Charles G. Raymond, is comprised of seasoned leaders in the shipping and logistics industry with an average of 18 years of experience in the industry. Our senior management has a long history of working together as a team, with six of our eight most senior managers having worked together at Horizon Lines or our predecessors for over 15 years. In addition, seven of our eight most senior managers have served in multiple roles at Horizon Lines and its predecessors or have continuing direct involvement with multiple aspects of our business, including servicing our largest customers and the operation of our shipping and logistics services. We believe that our management’s experience, cohesiveness and depth, as well as our management’s long-standing relationships within the industry, enable us to readily identify market opportunities and develop and execute strategies to pursue these opportunities. Furthermore, as of the date hereof, without giving effect the consummation of this offering, our management team, including family members, owns approximately 19% of our common equity on a fully diluted basis and will own approximately 12% of our common equity on a fully diluted basis after this offering (approximately 11% if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full). We believe that the cash incentive plan further incentivizes our management to achieve and surpass our targeted performance and goals.

 

91


Table of Contents

Our Business Strategy

 

Our financial and operational success has largely been driven by providing customers with reliable shipping and logistics solutions, supported by consistent and value-added service and expertise. Our goal is to continue to provide high-quality service and continue to seek to increase sales and improve profitability through the principal strategies outlined below. There are many uncertainties associated with the risks of the implementation of our business strategy. These uncertainties relate to economic, competitive, energy cost, operational, regulation, catastrophic loss and other factors that are discussed on pages 18-30, many of which are beyond our control.

 

Continue to organically grow our revenue.     We intend to achieve ongoing revenue growth in our markets through the continued growth of our markets and by focusing our national and regional sales force on acquiring business from new customers, growing business with existing customers and continuing to focus on increasing the share of our revenue that is derived from our customers’ higher rate cargo. These higher rate cargos include high-value cargos, time-sensitive cargos and cargos that require complete door-to-door logistics solutions and supply chain management.

 

Expand our services and logistics solutions.    We seek to build on our market-leading logistics platform and operational expertise by providing new services and logistics solutions. These services and solutions include delivery planning and comprehensive shipping logistics expertise. In particular, on the U.S. west coast, we supplement our vessel services with proprietary trucking services, as well as the door-to-door logistics and shipping solutions we offer across our markets. Timing of shipments is crucial to our customers, and our ability to provide these combined offerings has enabled us to expand our business with our customers. By offering a wider range of services and logistics solutions, we believe that we can strengthen our franchise and further grow our revenue and profits.

 

Expand and enhance our customer relationships.    We seek to leverage our capabilities to serve a broad and growing range of customers across varied industries and geographies of different size and growth profiles. In order to enhance our overall cargo mix, we place a strong emphasis on the development and expansion of our relationships with substantial and growing customers which meet high credit standards and have sophisticated container shipping and logistics requirements across more than one of the geographic markets that we serve. This strategy has resulted in our long-term and successful relationships with customers who are growing their operations in our markets, such as Costco, Lowe’s, and Wal-Mart. As the only Jones Act container shipping and logistics company with an integrated organization operating in all three non-contiguous Jones Act markets, and having a sales and marketing team that sells to all of these markets, we are uniquely positioned to maintain and expand our customer relationships.

 

Leverage our brand.    We actively promote, through our sales and marketing efforts, the broad recognition that Horizon Lines has a long and successful history of service to customers in the three non-contiguous Jones Act trades and in Guam. We believe that our brand is synonymous with quality and operational excellence and intend to continue to build and leverage it in order to further enhance our business.

 

Maintain leading information technology.    We are focused on maintaining HITS as an industry-leading ocean shipping and logistics information technology system with cargo booking, tracking and tracing capabilities more advanced than those of any system employed by our competitors. All orders that we receive through any medium are booked and processed through HITS, which has electronic data interface capabilities, including an Internet portal, which enables us to achieve operating efficiencies. Since the launch of HITS in 2000, we have migrated our customers to the on-line interfaces of HITS, with on-line bookings via HITS exceeding 52% of our total bookings. We have also made available to our customers, through HITS, automated cargo booking, tracking and tracing so our customers can reduce their labor time and costs with respect to these activities. We routinely

 

92


Table of Contents

incorporate additional enhancements into HITS to meet the changing needs of our business and further differentiate us from our competitors. For example, we recently integrated our customer rate information into HITS, which allows us to produce bills in less time and reduces billing errors. We believe that HITS’ functionality and cost savings potential for our customers produce strong loyalty.

 

Pursue new business opportunities.    We actively pursue new business opportunities in addition to growing our core business. For example, in June, 2004, we were awarded a contract by the U.S. Military Sealift Command, effective October 2004, to manage seven vessels under a one-year renewable contract. This contract, which expires in October 2005, is expected to be renewed for the first of four one-year renewable options. Through our performance of these management services, we believe that we can develop an effective relationship with the U.S. Military Sealift Command and demonstrate our breadth and depth of capabilities and become a leading candidate in the future for the award of additional vessel management contracts. In addition, the Port of Jacksonville, Florida, subject to receipt of funding from the U.S. Department of Transportation, has chosen us to develop and launch a new information technology system based on HITS to track all containers (and their contents) entering or departing the port. In July 2005, we were awarded a four-year contract by the U.S. Maritime Administration to manage two vessels in its Ready Reserve Force. This contract includes two three-year extensions based on our performance. In the future, we intend to explore business opportunities that may arise in areas such as marine container shipping and logistics on trade routes between ports within the continental U.S. (i.e., the contiguous Jones Act markets).

 

Reduce operating costs.    We continually seek to identify opportunities to reduce our operating costs, and our continued examination of unit cost economics is a critical part of our culture. The operating cost reductions that we have achieved have resulted in an increase in our operating margin from 4.3% for the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 to 5.3% for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, an increase of 22.0%. We have several multi-functional process improvement teams engaged in cost-saving and cost-reduction initiatives for 2005. These teams are focused on the major cost areas of inland cargo operations (including truck, rail and equipment management), equipment maintenance, vessel overhaul and drydocking and technology. Each of these teams has specific cost-savings goals and objectives and tracks its progress against its goals using quantitative measures. In addition, we focus on enhancing safety practices in our terminals and on our vessels through aggressive internal safety programs conducted with the active backing of our senior management. Over the short term, these safety programs have already yielded reductions in our expenses related to worker compensation, personal injury, and cargo claims, and, over the long term, we expect these programs to continue to yield savings in our insurance costs. For further information, see “—Business Operations—Operational Excellence” on page 95 of this prospectus.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We manage a sales and marketing team of 120 employees strategically located in our various ports, as well as in seven regional offices across the continental U.S., from our headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Senior sales and marketing professionals in Charlotte are responsible for developing sales and marketing strategies and are closely involved in servicing our largest customers. All pricing activities are also centrally coordinated from Charlotte and from Tacoma, Washington, enabling us to manage our customer relationships. The marketing team located in Charlotte is responsible for providing appropriate market intelligence and direction to the Puerto Rico sales organization. The marketing team located in Tacoma is responsible for providing appropriate market intelligence and direction to the members of the team who focus on the Hawaii, Guam and Alaska markets.

 

Our regional sales and marketing presence ensures close and direct interaction with customers on a daily basis. Many of our regional sales professionals have been servicing the same customers for

 

93


Table of Contents

over ten years. We believe that we have the largest sales force of all container shipping and logistics companies active in the major non-contiguous Jones Act markets. Unlike our competitors, our sales force cross-sells our shipping and logistics services across all of these markets. We believe that the breadth and depth of our relationships with our customers is the principal driver of repeat business from our customers. We further believe that our long-standing customer relationships and our cross-selling efforts enable us to forge customer relationships which provide us with a distinct competitive advantage.

 

Customers

 

We serve a diverse base of long-standing, established customers consisting of many of the world’s largest consumer and industrial products companies. Such customers include Costco Wholesale Corporation, Johnson & Johnson, Lowe’s Companies, Inc., PepsiCo, Inc., Safeway, Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. In addition, we serve several agencies of the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense and the Postal Service.

 

We believe that we are uniquely positioned to serve these and other large national customers due to our position as the only shipping and logistics company serving all three non-contiguous Jones Act markets and Guam. Approximately 59% of our revenue in 2004 was derived from customers shipping with us in more than one of our markets and approximately 29% of our revenue in 2004 was derived from customers shipping with us in all three markets.

 

We generate most of our revenue through non-exclusive customer contracts with pre-specified rates and volumes and with durations ranging from one to six years, providing stable revenue streams. In addition, our relationships with our customers extend far beyond the length of any given contract. For example, some of our customer relationships extend back over 40 years and our top ten customer relationships average 22 years.

 

We serve customers in numerous industries and carry a wide variety of cargos, mitigating our dependence upon any single customer or single type of cargo. Our customer base is broad with no significant concentration by customer or type of cargo shipped. For 2004, our top ten largest customers represented approximately 29% of total revenue, with the largest customer accounting for approximately 7% of total revenue.

 

Business Operations

 

Operations Overview

 

We oversee our operations in all three non-contiguous Jones Act markets and Guam from our headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Our operations in these markets share corporate and administrative functions such as finance, information technology and sales and marketing. Centralized functions are performed primarily at our headquarters and at our administrative facility in Dallas, Texas.

 

In a typical transaction, our customers go on-line to make a booking or call, fax or e-mail our customer service department. Once applicable shipping information is input into the booking system, a booking number is generated. The booking information then downloads into other systems used by our dispatch team, terminal personnel, vessel planners, documentation team, logistics team and other teams and personnel who work together to produce a seamless transaction for our customers.

 

Our dispatch team coordinates truck and/or rail shipping from inland locations to the port on intermodal bookings. Our terminal personnel schedule equipment availability for containers picked up at the port. Our vessel planners develop stowage plans and our documentation teams process the

 

94


Table of Contents

cargo bill. Our logistics team reviews space availability and informs our other teams and personnel when additional bookings are needed and when bookings need to be changed or pushed to the next vessel. After containers arrive at the port of loading, they are loaded on board the vessel. Once the containers are loaded and are at sea, our destination terminal staff initiate their process of receiving and releasing containers to our customers. Customers accessing HITS via our Internet portal have the option to receive e-mail alerts as specific events take place throughout this process. All of our customers have the option to call our customer service department or to access HITS via our Internet portal, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to track and trace shipments. Customers may also view their payment histories and make payments on-line.

 

Operational Excellence

 

As the leading Jones Act shipping and logistics company, we pride ourselves on our operational excellence and ability to provide high-quality service. Highlights of our operational excellence and high-quality service include:

 

Effective Vessel Maintenance Strategy.    Our management team adheres to an effective strategy for the maintenance of our vessels. Early in our nearly 50-year operating history, when we pioneered Jones Act container shipping, we recognized the vital importance of maintaining our valuable Jones Act qualified vessels. Led by a retired Coast Guard senior officer, our on-shore vessel management team carefully manages all of our ongoing regular maintenance and drydocking activity. We maintain our vessels according to our own strict maintenance procedures, which meet or exceed U.S. government requirements. All of our vessels are regulated pursuant to rigorous standards promulgated by the U.S. Coast Guard and subject to periodic inspection and certification, for compliance with these standards, by the American Bureau of Shipping, on behalf of the U.S. Coast Guard. Our procedures protect and preserve our fleet to the highest standards in our industry and enable us to preserve the usefulness of our ships.

 

Vessel Maintenance and Operating Expertise.    The quality and performance of our vessels is driven by the expertise of our on-shore vessel management team and vessel crews. The 22 senior members of our on-shore vessel management team responsible for all of our ongoing regular vessel maintenance and drydocking activity have an average of over 10 years of experience with us or our predecessors and have an average of 28 years of experience in the marine industry. Twelve members of this team are licensed chief engineers, and, of the six members of this team who are responsible for assessing the severity of a vessel problem, four are retired U.S. Coast Guard officers who spent their earlier careers in commercial shipping safety and two are members of the American Bureau of Shipping. The senior officers on our vessels (masters and chief engineers) have an average tenure of over 16 years and we actively share best practices among our vessel crews to ensure consistently high standards throughout our organization. During each of the last four years, our vessels have been in operational condition, ready to sail, over 99% of the time when they were required to be ready to sail.

 

Terminal Operation Efficiency.    We have substantial terminal management expertise, as reflected by our rapid turn around time for the drop-off and/or pick-up of containers by truckers, at the terminals which we operate. This efficient terminal management results in lower costs per container load. Rapid turn around also results in higher customer satisfaction by ensuring timely pick up and delivery of cargo. We operate our own terminals in Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico and contract for terminal services in our seven continental U.S. ports and in Guam.

 

Inland Shipping Expertise.    We have extensive capabilities for the dispatch of empty containers to customer sites and the movement of loaded containers by rail or truck between customer locations and terminals. This expertise enables us to cost-effectively fulfill customer expectations with regard to equipment availability, transit time and cargo pick-up and delivery. In addition to inland rail and

 

95


Table of Contents

trucking, we offer comprehensive warehousing and logistics services through our proprietary trucking operations in Long Beach/Los Angeles, Oakland and Tacoma and our relationships with third-party truckers and railroads.

 

Information Technology Capabilities.    All of our shipping and logistics services are booked, tracked and traced through HITS, our industry-leading ocean shipping and logistics information technology system with cargo booking, tracking and tracing capabilities significantly beyond those of the systems employed by our competitors. HITS has its roots in a global shipping and logistics information technology system developed in the late 1990s to support the global shipping and logistics operations of Sea-Land, which, until the sale by CSX Corporation of its international ocean shipping business, was a global leader in the shipping industry. Following that sale, we focused on the further refinement and development of the portions of this technology that were integral to our Jones Act shipping and logistics services. HITS is the product of these efforts.

 

HITS is a client/server based application accessible through the Internet that is designed to capture detailed cargo information at the time of booking through the creation of a detailed tracking and tracing plan which is established based on cargo movement identified at the time of booking. Through multi-carrier/operator connectivity, operational shipment data is then updated into the tracking tool on a real-time basis. This provides 100% visibility to comprehensive cargo information thereby enabling decision-making related to a shipment. HITS has a built-in alert engine that is used by shippers and internal associates to alert users of deviations from the original trip plan to allow for proactive correction to ensure timely shipment deliverables.

 

HITS incorporates what we believe to be best-in-class technology and supports global standards. HITS allows us to extend our applications to our customers. For example, if a customer wants our sailing schedules on its website, it can directly obtain them, eliminating the need to manually obtain or update such information. In addition, we can extend all of our applications in a similar manner from booking though invoicing of freight. This ability will eventually allow us to replace a significant portion of the electronic data interchange that occurs with our customers today. This extension of our applications allows us to become tightly integrated within commercial supply chains of companies that are building the next generation of planning, procurement and just-in-time inventory systems. We believe this capability can position us as a leading transportation, logistics and information provider in the future. The new technology embodied in HITS also allows us to react more quickly to our changing business needs and those of our customers. We can respond to these constantly evolving requirements at a significantly lower cost than had our applications been built in a legacy environment.

 

We believe this system compares favorably to other systems in the industry, which tend to be based on legacy applications that do not offer HITS’ level of sophistication. Further, HITS adheres to domestic and international standards for data transfer and translation and has been developed on a platform that follows generally accepted industry and technology standards. HITS is fully scalable to handle current business plus volumes much greater than we manage today. HITS can accommodate all major channels of communication, (i.e. telephone, Internet, voice response, radio frequency identification devices (referred to as RFID), electronic data interchange (referred to as EDI), wireless, etc.). We have also made available to our customers, through HITS, automated cargo booking, tracking and tracing so our customers can reduce their labor time and costs with respect to these activities. Our competitors do not have a comparable cargo booking, tracking and tracing system for their customers.

 

Customer Recognition and Awards.    Our track record of service and operational excellence has been widely recognized by some of the most demanding customers in the world. For example, we have received the “Outstanding Ocean Service Provider Award” for domestic shipping from Lowe’s Home Centers, Inc. for the last four years and have received the “Carrier of the Year Award” for domestic ocean services from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. for three of the last four years for which this award

 

96


Table of Contents

has been announced. For the last six years, we have also received the “Logistics Partners Excellence Award” from Toyota Motor Corporation for on-time performance with respect to export marine services. These and numerous other accolades reflect our commitment to serving customers in a professional and timely fashion.

 

Vessel Fleet

 

The table below lists our vessel fleet, which is the largest containership fleet within the Jones Act markets, as of June 26, 2005. Our vessel fleet consists of 16 vessels of varying classes and specification, 15 of which are actively deployed, with one spare vessel typically available for dry-dock relief.

 

Vessel Name


  Market

   Year
Built


   TEU(1)

   Reefer
Capacity(2)


   Max.
Speed


   Owned/
Chartered


   Charter
Expiration


Horizon Anchorage

  Alaska    1987    1,668    280    20.0 kts    Chartered    2-Jan-15

Horizon Tacoma

  Alaska    1987    1,668    280    20.0 kts    Chartered    2-Jan-15

Horizon Kodiak

  Alaska    1987    1,668    280    20.0 kts    Chartered    2-Jan-15

Horizon Fairbanks(3)

  Alaska    1973    1,476    140    22.5 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Navigator

  Hawaii & Guam    1972    2,386    100    21.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Trader

  Hawaii & Guam    1972    2,386    100    21.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Pacific

  Hawaii & Guam    1980    2,407    100    21.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Enterprise

  Hawaii & Guam    1980    2,407    150    21.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Consumer

  Hawaii & Guam    1973    1,751    170    22.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Spirit

  Hawaii & Guam    1980    2,653    100    22.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Reliance

  Hawaii & Guam    1980    2,653    100    22.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Producer

  Puerto Rico    1974    1,751    170    22.0 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Challenger

  Puerto Rico    1968    1,424    71    21.2 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Discovery

  Puerto Rico    1968    1,442    70    21.2 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Crusader

  Puerto Rico    1969    1,376    70    21.2 kts    Owned    —  

Horizon Hawaii

  Puerto Rico    1973    1,420    170    22.5 kts    Owned    —  

(1) Twenty-foot equivalent unit, or TEU, is a standard measure of cargo volume correlated to the volume of a standard 20-foot dry cargo container.
(2) Reefer capacity, or refrigerated container capacity, refers to the total number of 40-foot equivalent units, or FEUs, which the vessel can hold. The FEU is a standard measure of refrigerated cargo volume correlated to the volume of a standard 40-foot reefer, or refrigerated cargo container.
(3) Formerly known as the Horizon Expedition. Typically serves as a spare vessel available for deployment in any of our markets.

 

On September 12, 2005, Horizon Lines acquired with available cash, for $25.2 million, the rights and beneficial interests of the sole owner participant in two separate trusts, the assets of which consist primarily of the Horizon Enterprise and the Horizon Pacific, and the charters related thereto under which Horizon Lines operates such vessels. Title to each of the two vessels is held by the respective owner trustee of the relevant trust for the use and benefit of the owner participant and the vessels are subject to a mortgage securing non-recourse indebtedness of the respective owner trustees. Horizon Lines charters each vessel from the relevant owner trustee. By acquiring the beneficial interests of the owner participant of each trust estate, Horizon Lines obtained the right to the corpus of such estate remaining after required payments on the aforementioned indebtedness are made. Further, upon the repayment of such indebtedness at maturity on January 1, 2007 Horizon Lines will be able to obtain title to the two vessels from the respective owner trustees and terminate the charter. The outstanding indebtedness secured by a mortgage on the Horizon Enterprise is $2.3 million. The outstanding indebtedness secured by a mortgage on the Horizon Pacific is $2.2 million.

 

97


Table of Contents

Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the effect of Horizon Lines’ purchase of the beneficial interests of the owner participant is that the vessels are reflected as assets on Horizon Lines’ books and records and the related indebtedness is reflected as a liability thereon. Hence, for purposes of this prospectus we have often referred to such vessels as owned. Charter payments that repay such indebtedness are reflected as interest expense or a reduction in liabilities, as applicable, depending upon whether such payments reduce principal or interest on the indebtedness.

 

Our Vessel Charters

 

Three of our vessels are leased, or chartered, by certain of our subsidiaries pursuant to charters with termination dates in 2015. Under the charter for each chartered vessel, these subsidiaries generally have the following options in connection with the expiration of the charter: purchase the vessel for its fair market value; extend the charter for an agreed upon period of time at a fair market value charter rate; or return the vessel to its owner.

 

The obligations of the subsidiaries under the existing charters for our chartered vessels are guaranteed by our former parent, CSX Corporation, and certain of its affiliates. In turn, certain of our subsidiaries are parties to the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement, referred to herein as the GIA, with CSX Corporation and certain of its affiliates, pursuant to which these subsidiaries have agreed to indemnify these CSX entities if any of them should be called upon by any owner of the chartered vessels to make payments to such owner under the guarantees referred to above. For further information regarding the GIA, see “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Amended and Restated Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement.”

 

Our Container Fleet

 

As summarized in the table below, our container fleet consists of owned and leased containers of different types and sizes as of June 26, 2005:

 

Container Type


   Owned

   Leased

   Combined

20' Standard Dry

   57    691    748

20' Flat Rack

   2    —      2

20' Standard Opentop

   1    —      1

20' Miscellaneous

   99    4    103

20' Tank

   1    —      1

40' Standard Dry

   186    3,077    3,263

40' Flat Rack

   387    337    724

40' High-Cube Dry

   71    5,970    6,041

40' Standard Insulated

   18    —      18

40' High-Cube Insulated

   419    —      419

40' Standard Opentop

   1    99    100

40' Miscellaneous

   65    —      65

40' Tank

   5    —      5

40' Car Carrier

   167    —      167

40' Standard Reefer

   15    —      15

40' High-Cube Reefer

   2,927    3,061    5,988

45' High-Cube Dry

   476    3,555    4,031

45' High-Cube Insulated

   475    —      475

45' High-Cube Reefer

   2    —      2
    
  
  

Total

   5,374    16,794    22,168
    
  
  

 

All of our container leases are operating leases. As our container leases expire, we will either purchase containers coming off lease or enter into new operating leases for new containers.

 

98


Table of Contents

Maersk Arrangements

 

In connection with the sale of the international marine container operations of Sea-Land by our former parent, CSX Corporation, to Maersk, in December 1999, our predecessor, CSX Lines, LLC entered into a number of commercial agreements with Maersk that encompass terminal services, equipment sharing, sales agency services, trucking services and cargo space charters. These agreements, which were renewed and amended in May 2004, effective as of December 2004, generally are now scheduled to expire at the end of 2007. Maersk is our terminal service provider in the continental U.S., at our ports in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Jacksonville, Florida, Houston, Texas, New Orleans, Louisiana, Tacoma, Washington, and Oakland and Los Angeles, California. We are Maersk’s terminal operator in Hawaii, Guam, Alaska and Puerto Rico. We share containers with Maersk and also pool chassis and generator sets with Maersk. We are Maersk’s sales agent in Alaska and Puerto Rico, and Maersk serves as our sales agent in Canada. On the U.S. west coast, we provide trucking services for Maersk.

 

Under our cargo space charter agreement with Maersk, we operate 5 U.S.-flagged vessels that sail from the U.S. west coast to Hawaii, continuing from Hawaii on to Guam, and then from Guam on to two ports in Asia, with a return trip to Tacoma, Washington, and Oakland, California. We utilize Maersk containers to carry a portion of our cargo westbound to Hawaii and Guam, where the contents of these containers are then unloaded. We then ship the empty Maersk containers onwards to the two ports in Asia. When these vessels arrive in Asia, Maersk unloads these empty containers and replaces them with loaded containers on our vessels for the return trip to the U.S. west coast. We use Maersk equipment on our service to Hawaii from our U.S. west coast ports as well as from select U.S. inland locations. We achieve significantly greater vessel capacity utilization and revenue on this route as a result of this arrangement.

 

Security

 

Heightened awareness of maritime security needs, brought about by the events of September 11, 2001 and several maritime attacks around the globe, have caused the United Nations through its International Maritime Organization (referred to herein as the IMO), the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, through its Coast Guard arm, and the states and local ports to adopt a more stringent set of security procedures relating to the interface between port facilities and vessels. In addition, the U.S. Congress and the current administration have enacted legislation requiring the implementation of Coast Guard approved vessel and facility security plans. We were one of the first Jones Act companies to develop and obtain Coast Guard approval for our vessel and terminal security plans in advance of the July 1, 2004 effective date for this requirement.

 

Certain aspects of our security plans require our investing in infrastructure upgrades to ensure compliance. We have applied in the past and continue to apply going forward for federal grants to offset the incremental expense of these security investments. While we were successful through two rounds of funding to secure substantial grants for specific security projects, the 2006 federal budget proposal, currently pending before Congress, would eliminate the port security grant program as it currently exists and replace it with a grant program where U.S. ports compete for funding alongside other transportation infrastructure needs. In addition, the current administration is reviewing the criteria for awarding such grants. Such changes could have a negative impact on our ability to win grant funding in the future.

 

IT Systems

 

HITS, our proprietary ocean shipping and logistics information technology system, is substantially more advanced than the cargo booking, tracking and tracing systems employed by our competitors. HITS provides a platform to accomplish a shipping transaction from start to finish in a cost-effective,

 

99


Table of Contents

streamlined manner. HITS provides an extensive database of information relevant to the shipment of containerized cargo and captures all critical aspects of every shipment booked with us. In addition, HITS produces bills of lading, customs documents and invoices. Finally, customers can book shipments, provide shipping instructions and access all information available within HITS through an advanced Internet portal. Our portal implementation strategy is to link customers into our systems. Customers utilizing the portal, also called a traffic management system, have access and real-time visibility similar to our own customer service teams and can choose to automate their booking, tracking and tracing of cargo. Over 52% of our bookings are currently performed by customers on-line through HITS.

 

We believe that HITS is highly valued by customers with just-in-time logistical needs and provides us with a strong point of differentiation relative to competitors. In addition, as customers adopt HITS, they in turn can reduce their in-house staffing needs as they migrate from developing documentation to an automated and electronic alternative such as HITS. We expect that such continued adoption of HITS will enhance our long-standing customer relationships.

 

Capital Construction Fund

 

The Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, permits the limited deferral of U.S. federal income taxes on earnings from eligible U.S.-built and U.S.-flagged vessels if the earnings are deposited into a Capital Construction Fund, or CCF, pursuant to an agreement with the U.S. Maritime Administration, or MARAD. The amounts on deposit in a CCF can be withdrawn and used for the acquisition, construction or reconstruction of U.S.-built and U.S.-flagged vessels or U.S.-built containers, in both cases, for operation only on trade routes between ports in the continental U.S. and ports in Alaska, Hawaii or Puerto Rico, on trade routes between ports in Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, on trade routes on the Great Lakes, and on trade routes between U.S. ports and foreign ports.

 

Horizon Lines has a CCF agreement with MARAD under which it deposits into the CCF earnings attributable to the operation of our sixteen vessels and makes withdrawals of funds from the CCF to acquire U.S.-built and U.S.-flagged vessels and U.S.-built 40-foot high-cube refrigeration units. Four used U.S.-built and U.S.-flagged vessels (Horizon Hawaii, Horizon Fairbanks, Horizon Navigator and Horizon Trader) were acquired by Horizon Lines in 2003 and 2004 for $25.2 million through the exercise of purchase options under the charters for these vessels. Over the next several years, we expect to consider a number of other vessel and container refrigeration unit acquisition options under Horizon Lines’ CCF agreement.

 

Horizon Lines’ CCF agreement may be modified by it with the agreement of MARAD when we make decisions on the specifics of our future acquisitions under the CCF agreement. Amounts on deposit in Horizon Lines’ CCF cannot be withdrawn for other than the qualified purposes specified in the CCF agreement. Any nonqualified withdrawals are subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rate. In addition, such tax is subject to an interest charge based upon the number of years the funds have been on deposit. If Horizon Lines’ CCF agreement were terminated, funds then on deposit in the CCF would be treated as nonqualified withdrawals for that taxable year. In addition, if a vessel built, acquired, or reconstructed with CCF funds is operated in a nonqualified operation (such as the contiguous Jones Act trade and certain foreign-to-foreign trades), the owner must repay a proportionate amount of the tax benefits as liquidated damages. These restrictions apply (i) for 20 years after delivery in the case of vessels built with CCF funds, (ii) ten years in the case of vessels reconstructed or acquired with CCF funds more than one year after delivery from the shipyard, and (iii) ten years after the first expenditure of CCF funds in the case of vessels in regard to which qualified withdrawals from the CCF fund have been made to pay existing indebtedness (five years if the vessels are more than 15 years old on the date the withdrawal is made). In addition, the sale or mortgage of a vessel acquired with CCF funds requires MARAD’s approval. $25.2 million of our taxable income

 

100


Table of Contents

attributable to the operation of our vessels has been, in accordance with Horizon Lines’ CCF agreement, deposited into the CCF and then withdrawn in qualified withdrawals and applied to the purchase price of the four vessels purchased by Horizon Lines in 2003 and 2004. On September 12, 2005, Horizon Lines withdrew $25.2 million from its CCF to acquire the owner participant’s interests in the trusts holding the Horizon Enterprise and the Horizon Pacific. These vessels remain subject to mortgages in the aggregate amount of $4.5 million. Our consolidated balance sheets at June 20, 2004, and June 26, 2005 include liabilities of approximately $4.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively, for deferred taxes on deposits in our CCF.

 

Construction-Differential Subsidy

 

Thirteen of our vessels were built with construction differential subsidies provided by the U.S. Department of Transportation under Title V of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936. The grant of these subsidies was subject to the imposition of certain operating restrictions which generally limit the operation of the vessels to foreign trade routes, provided that these vessels may carry cargo between U.S. ports in the course of foreign voyages if portions of the related subsidies are repaid in connection therewith. Three of our vessels are still subject to these operating restrictions. We currently operate these three vessels on trade routes between the U.S. west coast and Asia, with stops in Hawaii and Guam, and make subsidy repayments in respect of the portions of these voyages between Hawaii and the U.S. west coast. For the quarter ended June 26, 2005, we incurred $0.4 million of expense related to this construction differential subsidy program and we made subsidy repayments of less than $100,000. The three vessels are in the final year of their operating restrictions, and the restrictions on the last vessel expire in January 2006.

 

Employees

 

As of June 26, 2005, we had 1,851 employees, of which approximately 1,271 were represented by seven labor unions.

 

The table below sets forth the unions which represent our employees, the number of employees represented by these unions and the expiration dates of the related collective bargaining agreements.

 

     Collective Bargaining
Agreement(s)
Expiration Date


   Number of
Our
Employees
Represented
(as of
June 26, 2005)


 

Union


     

International Brotherhood of Teamsters

   March 31, 2008    253  

International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Alaska

   June 30, 2010    110  

International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Puerto Rico

   October 31, 2010    1  

International Longshore & Warehouse Union (ILWU)

   July 1, 2008    36  

International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Alaska (ILWU-Alaska)

   June 30, 2007    99  

International Longshoremen’s Association, AFL-CIO (ILA)

   September 30, 2010    —   (1)

International Longshoremen’s Association, AFL-CIO, Puerto Rico

   October 31, 2010    86  

Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (MEBA)

   June 15, 2012    143  

International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots, AFL-CIO (MMP)

   June 15, 2012    96  

Office & Professional Employees International Union, AFL-CIO

   November 9, 2007    66  

Seafarers International Union (SIU)

   June 15, 2006    381  

(1) Multi-employer arrangement representing workers in the industry, including workers who may perform services for us but are not our employees.

 

101


Table of Contents

The table below provides a breakdown of headcount by non-contiguous Jones Act market and function for our non-union employees as of June 26, 2005.

 

     Corporate

   Alaska
Market


   Hawaii
and
Guam
Market


   Puerto
Rico
Market


   Total

     Charlotte

   Dallas/
Other


           

Senior Management

   8    3    1    2    1    15

Operations

   2    57    35    81    51    226

Sales and Marketing

   3    5    25    30    57    120

Customer Service / Documentation

   —      63    2    12    —      77

Administration

   37    74    4    19    8    142
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total Headcount

   50    202    67    144    117    580
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

Insurance

 

We maintain insurance policies to cover risks related to physical damage to our vessels and vessel equipment, other equipment (including containers, chassis, terminal equipment and trucks) and property, as well as with respect to third-party liabilities arising from the carriage of goods and the operation of vessels and shoreside equipment and general liabilities which may arise through the course of our normal business operations. We also maintain limited business interruption insurance and directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities.

 

We have arranged for marine insurance covering our vessels in line with currently prevailing industry practice for fleets comparable to ours. Our marine insurance policies include:

 

Hull and Machinery.    We maintain marine hull and machinery insurance providing coverage for damage to, or total or constructive loss of, a vessel. We also maintain war risk insurance, which insures the risk of damage and total or constructive total loss of an insured vessel directly caused by certain warlike situations such as military use of weapons or terrorist activities. A further portion of the declared value of each vessel is also covered under an “increased value” insurance policy, in order to meet additional expenses that might arise from the total loss of the vessel. In addition, we maintain mortgagees’ interest and lessors’ interest insurance policies to provide cover to the mortgagees or lessors of our vessels in the event of our breach of our marine hull and machinery insurance. We also maintain certificates of financial responsibility for our vessels that act as guarantees of the satisfaction of any liabilities arising under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990.

 

Protection and Indemnity Insurance.    We maintain protection and indemnity insurance, referred to herein as P&I, that provides cover for third-party claims arising from the carriage of goods including loss or damage to cargo; claims arising from the operation of owned and chartered vessels including injury or death to crew or third parties; claims arising from collisions with other vessels; damage to other third-party property; pollution arising from oil and other substances; and salvage and other related costs. Currently the available amount of coverage under our P&I insurance for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per incident. Our P&I cover is provided by the UK Club, a mutual P&I club which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs, or the International Group. Member clubs of the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each club’s liabilities. Each member club of the International Group has capped its exposure to each of its members at approximately $4.5 billion. As a member of a club, which in turn is a member of the International Group, we may be subject to additional premiums. Our total premium is based on our own claims record, the total claims record of the other members of our club, and the aggregate claims record of all other clubs that are members of the International

 

102


Table of Contents

Group and the clubs’ costs for reinsurance. In addition, we maintain contingent P&I insurance to provide cover to the mortgagees or lessors of our vessels in the event of our breach of our P&I insurance policy.

 

We also maintain additional insurance policies to cover a number of other risks including workers compensation, third-party property damage and personal injury claims, cargo claims, employment, fiduciary, crime and directors’ and officers’ liability.

 

We believe that our current insurance coverage provides adequate protection against the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. However, there can be no assurance that all risks are adequately insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that we will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. Consistent with industry practice, our insurance policies are subject to commercially reasonable deductibles or self-retention amounts.

 

Environmental Regulation

 

Our operations are subject to a wide variety of international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations and international agreements governing maritime operations and environmental protection, including limiting discharges into the environment, imposing operating requirements, and establishing standards for the handling, generation, emission, release, discharge, treatment, storage and disposal of certain materials, substances and wastes and requirements for clean up of contaminated waterways, soil and groundwater. These laws are often complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time.

 

In jurisdictions such as the United States, such obligations, including but not limited to those under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (referred to as RCRA), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (referred to as OPA) and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Act (referred to as CERCLA), may be strict and joint and several and may apply to conditions at properties presently or formerly owned or operated by an entity or its predecessors, as well as to conditions at properties at which waste or other contamination attributable to an entity or its predecessors have been sent or otherwise come to be located. These laws may also impose liability for personal injury, property damage and damages to natural resources due to the presence of, or exposure to, oil or hazardous substances. In addition, many of these laws provide for substantial fines, orders (including orders to cease operations) and criminal sanctions for violations. In the case of OPA, each responsible party for a vessel or facility from which oil is discharged will be strictly liable, jointly and severally, for all oil spill removal costs and certain other damages arising from the discharge up to its limits of liability, which can be broken if the incident was caused by the responsible party’s gross negligence, the violation of an applicable federal safety, construction, or operating regulation, or if the responsible party fails to report the incident or cooperate in the response. Liability for discharges of oil, hazardous substances, and other pollutants may also be imposed under the Refuse Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and CERCLA. All of our operations and properties must comply with these laws and, in some cases, we are required to obtain and maintain permits in connection with our operations and activities. Although we believe that we are in material compliance with these permits and the applicable environmental laws, non-compliance may occur and, if so, can result in additional costs and possible penalties. Moreover, it is difficult to predict the future development of or enforcement policies applied for such laws and regulations or their impact on our business or results of operations.

 

We are required by OPA and CERCLA to establish and maintain for each of our vessels evidence of financial responsibility to meet the maximum liability to which we can be subject under OPA and CERCLA, and to adopt procedures for oil and hazardous substance spill prevention, response, and

 

103


Table of Contents

clean up. We have established and maintain evidence of financial responsibility by our filing of an insurance guaranty form, in accordance with 33 CFR 138, to meet liability under Section 1002 of OPA, and under Section 107 of CERCLA, which may result from the operation of our vessels. Although we have insurance coverage for these environmental risks, there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to cover all such risks or that any such claims will not have a material adverse affect on our business, operations and financial condition. In addition, we are subject to, among other laws, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as amended and as implemented in the United States by the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, which requires specific pollution prevention equipment and operating and record keeping procedures, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and the Refuse Act, all of which provide for substantial administrative and civil fines, as well as criminal sanctions for violations.

 

Our operations occasionally generate and require the transportation, treatment and disposal of both hazardous and nonhazardous wastes that are subject to the requirements of RCRA and comparable state and local requirements. In the course of our vessel and terminal operations, from time to time we engage contractors to remove and dispose of hazardous waste at offsite disposal facilities. If such materials are disposed of by third parties in violation of applicable law, we could still be jointly and severally liable with the disposal contractor for the cleanup costs and any resulting damages under RCRA, CERCLA or the equivalent state laws. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (referred to as the EPA) has determined not to classify most common types of used oil as a hazardous waste, provided that certain recycling standards are met. Some states in which we operate, however, have classified used oil as hazardous.

 

The Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 and 1990, requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. In December 1999, the EPA issued a final rule regarding emissions standards for marine diesel engines. The final rule applies emissions standards to new engines beginning with the 2004 model year. In the preamble to the final rule, the EPA noted that it may revisit the application of emissions standards to rebuilt or remanufactured engines if the industry does not take steps to introduce new pollution control technologies. Finally, the EPA recently entered into a settlement that will expand this rulemaking to include certain large diesel engines not previously addressed in the final rule. Adoption of such standards could require modifications to some existing marine diesel engines and may result in material expenditures.

 

The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 amended OPA to require all self-propelled non-tank vessels of 400 gross tons or greater that carry oil of any kind as fuel for main propulsion and that are either U.S.- or foreign-flag vessels operating on U.S. navigable waters to prepare and submit to the U.S. Coast Guard for approval a vessel response plan by August 8, 2005. This new requirement applies to our vessels and we submitted our plan on July 11, 2005. The U.S. Coast Guard has issued interim guidelines for the development and review of vessel response plans, which are plans for responding to a discharge, or threat of a discharge, of oil from non-tank vessels. The U.S. Coast Guard is in the process of issuing regulations, but noted that until the regulations are in effect, non-tank vessels must have a valid interim authorization letter or valid authorization letter in order to operate on or after August 9, 2005. If vessels do not obtain such authorization, their operations may be subject to suspension or other enforcement action.

 

In addition, many U.S. states that border a navigable waterway or seacoast have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance, along with imposing contingency, response planning, and financial responsibility requirements separate and distinct from those required by federal law. These state laws may be more stringent than federal law and in some cases have no statutory limits of liability.

 

104


Table of Contents

We have incurred and expect to incur costs for our operations to comply with the requirements under applicable environmental laws, and these costs could increase in the future. While these costs have not been significant, we cannot guarantee they will not be material in the future.

 

There are no existing material environmental claims against us. We are conducting limited remediation at our facility located in Anchorage, Alaska, arising out of historical facility operations. We do not anticipate incurring any material costs associated with this matter, but there can be no assurance future costs will not be material if new conditions are discovered or there is a change in the regulatory requirements.

 

Regulatory

 

As a shipping and logistics company, we are subject to all of the ordinary and usual federal, state and local employment, environmental and other regulatory regimes including the National Labor Relations Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Civil Rights Act, various state and local anti-discrimination laws, federal and state anti-pollution and waste disposal laws, the Occupational Safety and Health Act and other worker protection laws.

 

In addition, we must comply with laws and regulations related to vessel operations administered by the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Maritime Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Department of Labor. Also, to the extent not subject to exemption, our rates, rules and practices in dealing with our customers are subject to regulation by the STB under the ICC Termination Act of 1995, or ICCTA. The STB administers the ICCTA and adjudicates matters raised by its staff or in complaints filed by members of the public. The decisions of the STB are subject to the federal Administrative Procedures Act and to review by the federal courts. Currently, our rates in the Hawaii and Guam markets are subject to STB regulation. Our rates in the Puerto Rico and Alaska markets are predominantly contained in negotiated transportation service contracts which are exempt from STB rate regulation. We are also subject to various additional regulations as a contractor engaged by the U.S. government.

 

The International Maritime Organization, referred to as the “IMO”, which operates under the auspices of the United Nations, has adopted stringent safety standards as part of the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, sometimes referred to as “SOLAS,” which is applicable to our vessels. Among other things, SOLAS establishes vessel design, structural features, materials, construction, life saving equipment, safe management and operation, and security requirements to improve vessel safety and security. The SOLAS requirements are revised from time to time, with the most recent modifications being phased-in through 2010.

 

In 1993, SOLAS was amended to incorporate the International Safety Management Code, referred to as the “ISM Code.” The ISM Code provides an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. The ISM Code became mandatory for container vessel operators in 2002. All of our operations and vessels have obtained the required certificates demonstrating compliance with the ISM Code and are regularly inspected by the U.S. Coast Guard, as well as the international authorities acting under the provisions of their international agreements related to port state control authority, the process by which a nation exercises authority over foreign vessels when the vessels are in the waters subject to its jurisdiction.

 

We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable federal, state and local regulations, including SOLAS and the ISM Code, affecting our operations.

 

105


Table of Contents

Facilities

 

We lease all of our facilities, including our terminal and office facilities located at each of the ports upon which our vessels call as well as our central sales and administrative offices and regional sales offices. The following table sets forth the locations, descriptions, and square footage of our significant facilities as of June 26, 2005:

 

Location


  

Description of Facility


   Square Footage(1)

 

Anchorage, Alaska

   Stevedoring building and various terminal and related property    1,356,313  

Atlanta, Georgia

   Regional sales office    911  

Charlotte, North Carolina

   Corporate Headquarters    25,592  

Chicago, Illinois

   Regional sales office    1,533  

Dallas, Texas

   Operations center    42,511  

Dedeo, Guam

   Terminal and related property    108,385  

Dutch Harbor, Alaska

   Office and various terminal and related property    558,616  

Elizabeth, New Jersey

   Terminal supervision and sales office    4,994  

Honolulu, Hawaii

   Terminal property    29,108 (2)

Houston, Texas

   Terminal supervision and sales office    497  

Jacksonville, Florida

   Terminal supervision and sales office    3,848  

Kenilworth, New Jersey

   Ocean shipping services office    10,000  

Kodiak, Alaska

   Office and various terminal and related property    208,677  

Long Beach, California

   Terminal supervision office    847,307  

Oakland, California

   Office and various terminal and related property    279,131  

Piti, Guam

   Office and various terminal and related property    24,837  

Renton, Washington

   Regional sales office    9,010  

San Juan, Puerto Rico

   Office and various terminal and related property    3,491,505  

Tacoma, Washington

   Office and various terminal and related property    794,314  

(1) Square footage for marine terminal facilities excludes common use areas used by other terminal customers and us.
(2) Excludes 1,647,952 square feet of terminal property which we have the option to use and pay for on an as-needed basis.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of our business, from time to time, we become involved in various legal proceedings. These relate primarily to claims for loss or damage to cargo, employee’s personal injury claims, and claims for loss or damage to the person or property of third parties. We generally maintain insurance, subject to customary deductibles or self-retention amounts, and/or reserves to cover these types of claims. We also, from time to time, become involved in routine employment-related disputes and disputes with parties with which we have contracts.

 

Except as described below, we are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we are a party or of which our property is the subject.

 

There are two actions currently pending before the STB involving Horizon Lines. The first action, brought by the Government of Guam in 1998 on behalf of itself and its citizens against Horizon Lines and Matson Navigation Co., seeks a ruling from the STB that Horizon Lines’ Guam shipping rates, which are based on published tariff rates, during 1996-1998 were “unreasonable” under the ICCTA, and an order awarding reparations to Guam and its citizens. The STB is addressing this matter in three phases. During the first phase, which has been completed, the STB reviewed the allegations set forth in the complaints that were filed by the Government of Guam and dismissed certain complaints while allowing certain other complaints to be addressed in phase two. During the currently on-going second

 

106


Table of Contents

phase, at the request of the STB, the parties fully briefed, in 2002, the threshold issue of what methodology should be applied in determining “rate reasonableness” under the ICCTA, and the STB is expected to issue a ruling in 2005 that sets forth a standard for determining whether the rates charged during 1996-1998 were reasonable. During the third phase, the STB will apply the standard that it adopts in the second phase to the rates in effect during 1996-1998. If the STB determines that the rates charged by Horizon Lines during 1996-1998 were unreasonable, the STB will issue an additional ruling to determine the persons entitled to damages and in what amounts. On June 8, 2005, upon the motion of Horizon Lines, the STB issued a decision which ordered the Government of Guam to show cause by June 28, 2005 why the action should not be dismissed. The Government of Guam has responded to this decision by asserting their intent to participate in the proceeding and attending oral argument in the second phase of the case at the STB. Horizon Lines has filed a response thereto asserting that the Government of Guam’s response is not sufficient to show cause. The STB issued a further order on September 15, 2005 cancelling its show cause order and notifying the parties that it intends to schedule oral argument on the merits of the Phase II issues in the near future. No assurance can be given that the final decision with respect to this matter will be favorable to us.

 

An adverse ruling by the STB in this action could result in significant damages. Horizon Lines is unable to quantify the amount of these damages. In the event that the STB were to issue a ruling whereby it accepted the Government of Guam’s proposed standard for the determination of “rate reasonableness” under the ICCTA, the STB would then need to determine whether rates charged by Horizon Lines during 1996-1998 were reasonable under such standard. However, the business of Horizon Lines that provided marine container shipping to and from Guam during 1996-1998 was, at the time, part of a larger business. During 1996-1998, the Guam-related business of Horizon Lines was part of the business of Sea-Land Service, Inc., which included transportation, logistics and terminal services between and at ports in Asia, Guam, Hawaii and the U.S. west coast. Separate financial statements were not prepared for the operations of Sea-Land Service that related to marine container shipping to and from Guam. Accordingly, Horizon Lines believes that the actual rates of return that were earned by its business with respect to marine container shipments to and from Guam during 1996-1998 cannot be determined. Consequently, the absence of such actual rates of return would preclude the calculation of a reasonable rate of return based on the standard proposed by the Government of Guam in the pending action. Even if each of these matters were determined adversely to Horizon Lines, we are unable at the present time to determine how many citizens of Guam, on whose behalf the pending action has been brought by the Government of Guam, paid such rates during 1996-1998, or the amounts of their related claims, because the requisite discovery proceedings for that phase of the dispute have not yet begun. Apart from potential damages, an adverse ruling by the STB could affect Horizon Lines’ current and future rate structure for its Guam shipping by requiring it to reduce its current base tariff rates and limit future rate increases to amounts determined to be within the “zone of reasonableness” contained in the ICCTA, as determined in such ruling. An adverse STB decision could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines would be permitted to charge on its other routes where rates must be “reasonable” under the ICCTA.

 

The second action currently pending before the STB involving Horizon Lines, brought by DHX, Inc. in 1999 against Horizon Lines and Matson, challenges the reasonableness of certain rates and practices of Horizon Lines and Matson. DHX is a major freight forwarder in the domestic Hawaii trade. Freight forwarders typically accept less than full container loads of cargo, consolidate these loads into full container loads, and offer the full container load to the ocean carriers. Some freight forwarders, including DHX, also solicit full container loads from shippers. Among other things, DHX charged that Horizon Lines and Matson took actions that were intended to prevent all freight forwarders in the Hawaii trade from competing with the carriers for the full container load business. DHX is seeking $11.0 million in damages. In addition to the award of damages, an adverse ruling could affect Horizon Lines’ current and future rate structure for its Hawaii shipping. An adverse STB decision could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines would be permitted to charge on its other routes. On December 13,

 

107


Table of Contents

2004, the STB (i) dismissed all of the allegations of unlawful activity contained in DHX’s complaint; (ii) found that Horizon Lines met all of its tariff filing obligations; and (iii) reaffirmed the STB’s earlier holdings that the anti-discrimination provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act, which was repealed by the ICCTA, are no longer applicable to our business. On June 13, 2005, the STB issued a decision that denied DHX’s motion for reconsideration and denied the alternative request by DHX for clarification of the STB’s December 13, 2004 decision. On August 5, 2005, DHX filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit challenging the STB’s order dismissing its complaint. Horizon Lines intends to file a motion to intervene so it can participate directly in the appellate process. No assurance can be given that the final decision with respect to this matter will be favorable to us.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We own or have rights to use all material or significant trademarks, trade names, tag lines or logos used in our business. We have a registered U.S. trademark for Horizon Services Group®, as well as for the “Captain” suite of shipping programs that we have developed and currently comprise a portion of HITS. We also have or have applied for copyright and trademark or service mark protection for various other names, lines and pictures we use in connection with our sales and promotional activity including Horizon Lines®, Sea-Logix, Horizon Global Ocean Management System®, Horizon Services Group Transportation Solutions® and What’s On Your Horizon?®. We have received from Maersk a perpetual, exclusive, royalty-free license to use SL in block letters or in any logo format, in either case as a stand-alone mark or as part of a broader mark, in connection with the conduct of our Jones Act business. In addition, we have received from Maersk a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to make, use or sell products in connection with the conduct of our Jones Act business that utilize various patents held by Maersk for shipping-related equipment, devices and methods. The duration of this license is based on the lives of these patents.

 

108


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers and the members of our board of directors:

 

Name


  Age

  

Position


Charles G. Raymond

  62    President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

John V. Keenan

  47    Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

M. Mark Urbania

  41    Senior Vice President–Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

Karen H. Richards

  52    Vice President, Sales and Marketing, of Horizon Lines

Kenneth L. Privratsky

  58    Vice President and General Manager, Alaska, of Horizon Lines

Robert S. Zuckerman

  61    Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary

Brian W. Taylor

  46    Vice President and General Manager, Hawaii and Guam, of Horizon Lines

Gabriel M. Serra

  45    Vice President and General Manager, Puerto Rico, of Horizon Lines

Michael T. Avara

  47    Treasurer and Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations, of Horizon Lines

John K. Castle

  64    Director

Marcel Fournier

  50    Director

Admiral James L. Holloway III, U.S.N. (Ret.)

  83    Director

Dan A. Colussy

  74    Director

Francis Jungers

  79    Director

James G. Cameron

  59    Director

Ernie L. Danner

  51    Director

Thomas M. Hickey

  32    Director

 

Charles G. Raymond has served as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004 and of H-Lines Finance since December 2004, and as a director of Horizon Lines since November 1999 and President and Chief Executive Officer of Horizon Lines since January 2000. Mr. Raymond has held various senior management positions during his 39-year transportation career, including Group Vice President—Operations and Senior Vice President and Chief Transportation Officer of Sea-Land Service, Inc. from 1994 through 1999. He was an Executive Officer of CSX Corporation from 1994 to 2003. From 1999 until 2003, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Sea-Land Service Domestic Shipping and CSX Lines, L.L.C. From May 2000 to May 2003, he served as Chairman of the Marine Transportation National Advisory Council (MTSNAC), which was established by the U.S. Secretary of Transportation. He is a graduate of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (1965) and the Harvard Business School Advanced Management program (1993).

 

John V. Keenan has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004, of Horizon Lines since June 2003 and of H-Lines Finance since December 2004. He is responsible for the integrity of Horizon Lines’ operational network and oversees vessel operations, terminal operations, inland operations and equipment utilization. Mr. Keenan moved to Sea-Land in 1983 where he held numerous leadership positions. He most recently served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing for Horizon Lines from December 2000 to July 2003. A 23-year veteran of the transportation industry, he began his career in 1979 with the Marine Engineers Benevolent Association, sailing in the capacity of vessel engineer. He holds a B.E. in Marine Engineering from the State University of New York at Fort Schuyler and an M.B.A. from the University of Tennessee.

 

M. Mark Urbania has served as Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004 and

 

109


Table of Contents

of H-Lines Finance since December 2004, and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration of Horizon Lines since September 2004. He is responsible for accounting, finance, treasury management, human resources, information technology, law and procurement for Horizon Lines and its business units. Mr. Urbania joined Horizon Lines in November 2003 from Piedmont / Hawthorne Holdings, Inc., a $300 million general aviation holding company, where he held the position of Senior Vice President, Treasurer and CFO from July 2000 to November 2003. Previously, he was CFO at I360, a high-tech start-up, from 1999 to 2000, and before that he was an executive at TK Holdings, a privately held manufacturer of automotive safety systems. Mr. Urbania has an accounting degree from Walsh University in Canton, Ohio. He began his career in public accounting with Peat Marwick Main & Company.

 

Karen H. Richards has served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing, of Horizon Lines since July 1, 2003. She is responsible for the entire North America sales organization and manages Horizon Lines’ corporate marketing initiatives. Ms. Richards joined Sea-Land in 1988 and held various management positions, including Marketing Manager, Director of Refrigerated Cargo and General Manager titles in the Northeast, Mid-West and for national strategic accounts. Most recently, she served as General Manager of Sales for Horizon Lines in Puerto Rico from April 2001 to June 2003. Prior to that, she was Vice President Sales for Aqua-Gulf International from October 1999 until March 2001. Her 20-year career in transportation began with Biehl & Company in New Orleans.

 

Kenneth L. Privratsky has served as Vice President and General Manager, Alaska, of Horizon Lines since December 2002. He joined Horizon Lines following a 33-year career in the U.S. Army and retirement as a Major General. From July 1999 to October 2002, he was the Commanding General of the Military Traffic Management Command, Alexandria, Virginia. Mr. Privratsky received an M.B.A. from Adelphi University and an M.A. in English from Purdue University.

 

Robert S. Zuckerman has served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004 and of H-Lines Finance since December 2004, Secretary of Horizon Lines since January 2000, and Vice President and General Counsel of Horizon Lines since August 2000. Prior to serving in his current positions, Mr. Zuckerman was Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of Sea-Land Service from 1990 to 2000. He has been with Horizon Lines and its predecessors for 27 years. Prior to his employment with Horizon Lines, Mr. Zuckerman served as Assistant Chief with the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, where he worked on the President’s Deregulation Task Force. Mr. Zuckerman is a former Chairman of the Transportation and Industry Regulation Committees of the Antitrust Section of the American Bar Association. Mr. Zuckerman is a graduate of Brandeis University and received his law degree from Brooklyn Law School.

 

Brian W. Taylor has served as Vice President and General Manager, Hawaii and Guam, of Horizon Lines since June 2000. He is responsible for the operational, sales and strategic activities of the Hawaii and Guam markets. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Taylor was Vice President and General Manager for the Puerto Rico market from July 1998 to June 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Taylor held management positions in sales and marketing both in North America and in Asia, including General Manager, Buyers and Shippers Consolidated BSE, Hong Kong, an affiliate of Sea-Land. He joined Sea-Land in 1984 as a sales representative in Montreal, Canada. Mr. Taylor received his B.A. and M.B.A. in Business and Financial Management from Concordia College.

 

Gabriel M. Serra has served as Vice President and General Manager, Puerto Rico, of Horizon Lines since June 2000. He is responsible for the operational, sales and strategic activities of the Puerto Rico market. Prior to assuming his present position, Mr. Serra had been developing Horizon Lines’ agency operations in Puerto Rico as Director, Business Development from January 2000 to June 2000. From 1995 until December 1999, he was General Manager, East Coast South America at Sea-Land. A

 

110


Table of Contents

22-year veteran of the transportation industry, Mr. Serra joined Sea-Land as Pricing Manager for the Caribbean in 1990. During his tenure with Sea-Land, he has held numerous management positions in Central and South America, including General Manager, Honduras and Nicaragua and Costa Rica / Panama. Mr. Serra began his career in transportation with Concorde Shipping in New Orleans, rising to the position of Vice President of Marketing and Pricing. Prior to being employed by Sea-Land, he was Vice President of Pricing and Traffic for Sea-Barge, Inc.

 

Michael T. Avara has served as Treasurer of the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and H-Lines Finance since August 2005 and as Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations, of Horizon Lines since March 2005. He is responsible for the treasury, risk management and investor relations functions for Horizon Lines and its business units. Prior to joining Horizon Lines in March 2004, Mr. Avara spent 20 years in various accounting and finance functions at CSX Corporation and its subsidiaries, where he most recently served as Assistant Vice President, Corporate Finance, including seven years with CSX Lines, LLC and Sea-Land Service Inc., the predecessors of Horizon Lines, where he held the position of Controller. Mr. Avara began his career in public accounting with Coopers & Lybrand and is a certified public accountant, maintaining a license in the State of Maryland. Mr. Avara received both an M.B.A. in Finance and a B.A. in Accounting from Loyola College in Baltimore, Maryland.

 

John K. Castle has served as a director of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004, and a director of H-Lines Finance since December 2004. Mr. Castle is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Castle Harlan. Prior to forming Castle Harlan in 1987, Mr. Castle was President and Chief Executive Officer of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc., one of the nation’s leading investment banking firms. At that time, he also served as a director of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S. Mr. Castle is a board member of Adobe Air Holdings, Inc., CHAAS Holdings LLC (the parent of Advanced Accessory Holdings Corporation, which is a parent of CHAAS Acquisitions LLC), CHATT Holdings, LLC (an indirect parent of ATT Holding Co., which is the parent of Ames True Temper, Inc.), Wilshire Restaurant Group, Inc. and Morton’s Holdings, LLC (the parent of Morton’s Restaurant Group, Inc.). Mr. Castle has also been elected to serve as a life member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has served for twenty-two years as a trustee of New York Medical College, including eleven of those years as Chairman of the Board. He is a member of the Board of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and was Founding Chairman of the Whitehead Board of Associates. He is also a member of The New York Presbyterian Hospital Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Columbia-Presbyterian Health Sciences Advisory Council. Mr. Castle received his bachelors degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, his M.B.A. as a Baker Scholar with High Distinction from Harvard, and two Honorary Doctorate degrees of Humane Letters.

 

Marcel Fournier has served as a director of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004, and a director of H-Lines Finance since December 2004. Mr. Fournier is a Senior Managing Director of Castle Harlan. He is also a board member of CHAAS Holdings LLC (the parent of Advanced Accessory Holdings Corporation, which is a parent of CHAAS Acquisitions LLC), APEI Holdings Corporation (the parent of APEI Acquisition Corp., which is the parent of Associated Packaging Enterprises, Inc.) and Gravograph Industrie International. Prior to joining Castle Harlan in 1995, Mr. Fournier held various positions, including Managing Director, at the investment banking group of Lepercq, de Neuflize & Co., Inc. from 1981 to 1995. From 1979 to 1981, Mr. Fournier was Assistant Director of the United States office of the agency of the French Prime Minister. Mr. Fournier graduated as a Civil Engineer from the Ecole Speciale des Travaux Publics in Paris, France. He received his M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, and his Master of Economics from the Universite de la Sorbonne in Paris.

 

Admiral James L. Holloway III, U.S.N. (Ret.) has served as a director of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004, and a director of H-Lines Finance since December 2004. Admiral Holloway has served as Chairman of the Naval Historical Foundation, a national naval historic preservation foundation, since 1998. He is Chairman Emeritus of the Historic Annapolis Foundation, the Naval Academy Foundation, and the Board of Trustees of Saint James School. He is a retired

 

111


Table of Contents

Naval Officer who served as Chief of Naval Operations and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1974 to 1978. After his retirement from 1981 to 1989 he was President of the Council of American Flag Ship Operators, a national trade association representing the owners and operators of U.S.-flagged vessels in foreign trade. In 1995, he served as Executive Director of the Presidential Task Force on combating terrorism. From 1985 to 1989, he served as a commissioner on the President’s Blue Ribbon Commission for Defense Management, on the Presidential Commission for Merchant Marine and Defense, and the Commission for a Long Term Integrated Defense Strategy. In 1986, Admiral Holloway was appointed Special Envoy of the Vice President to the Middle East and from 1990 to 1992, he served in a presidential appointment as U.S. Representative to the South Pacific Commission.

 

Dan A. Colussy has served as a director of the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and H-Lines Finance since April 2005. Mr. Colussy is the Chairman of Iridium Holdings LLC, the parent of Iridium Satellite LLC, and, since the inception of Iridium Satellite in December 2000, has served in senior management positions with these entities. From 1989 to 1999, he served as Chairman of CareFirst, Inc. From 1985 to 1997, Mr. Colussy served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of UNC Inc. From 1981 to 1984, he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Canadian Pacific Airlines. From 1970 to 1980, Mr. Colussy served in numerous senior management positions at Pan American World Airways, including President and Chief Operating Officer from 1977 through 1980. Mr. Colussy holds a B.S. in Engineering from the U.S. Coast Guard Academy and an M.B.A. from Harvard University.

 

Francis Jungers has served as a director of the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and H-Lines Finance since April 2005. Mr. Jungers has been an independent investor and consultant for the past several years. He also serves as a director of Esco Corporation, a private metals company. He also is a former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Arabian American Oil Company, a petroleum producer. During his career, Mr. Jungers has served as a director of AES Corporation, Georgia Pacific Corporation, Thermo Electron Corporation, Thermo Eckotek Corporation, and Thermo Instrument Systems, Inc., and an advisory director of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation and Hyster Corporation.

 

James G. Cameron has served as a director of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since July 2004 and a director of H-Lines Finance since December 2004. Mr. Cameron is President of Omega Management, LLC, a management consulting firm specializing in the petrochemical services industry. Mr. Cameron previously served as a director of Statia Terminals Group N.V., from February 1997, until the liquidation of such corporation in February 2002. Mr. Cameron joined a predecessor of Statia Terminals Group in 1981, and held various positions with predecessors and subsidiaries of Statia Terminals Group, including President and Chairman of the Board of Statia Terminals, Inc., the principal management and administrative subsidiary of Statia Terminals Group, from 1993 until June 2002. He has been a director of Statia Terminals Cayman, Inc. since April 1999, and has been a director of Petroterminal de Panama, S.A. since April 2003. His prior experience in the petroleum industry dates back to 1969 when he joined Cities Service Company as a marine engineer. Mr. Cameron subsequently joined Pakhoed USA, Inc., where he served in a variety of management positions. Mr. Cameron is a 1969 graduate of the United States Merchant Marine Academy. Statia Terminals is a former portfolio company of The Castle Harlan Group.

 

Ernie L. Danner has served as a director of the issuer and Horizon Lines Holding since November 2004 and a director of H-Lines Finance since December 2004. He has served as a director and Executive Vice President of Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. since its formation in February 1998. During his tenure at Universal, he has served as its Chief Financial Officer and currently serves as President, International Division of Universal Compression, Inc. From May 1997 until 1998, Mr. Danner served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of INDSPEC Chemical Company and he also served as a director. Mr. Danner also serves on the Board of Directors of Verdugt Holdings, LLC, a manufacturer of organic salts, Tide-Air Inc., a distributor of Atlas Copco air compressors, and

 

112


Table of Contents

Copano Energy, LLC, a natural gas gathering and treating company. Universal Compression, INDSPEC Chemical and Verdugt Holdings are former portfolio companies of The Castle Harlan Group.

 

Thomas M. Hickey has served as a director of the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and H-Lines Finance since April 2005. Mr. Hickey is a Vice President of Castle Harlan. He is also a board member of BKH Acquisition Corp. (the parent of Caribbean Restaurants, LLC). Prior to joining Castle Harlan in 2003, Mr. Hickey was an associate in the Mergers and Acquisitions Group of Credit Suisse First Boston from 2000 through 2002. Previously, he worked in the Investment Banking Division of Robinson-Humphrey in Atlanta. Mr. Hickey received his bachelor’s degree with distinction from the University of Virginia, where he was an Echols Scholar, and holds an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our chief executive officer and our other four highest paid executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of December 26, 2004, for the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and December 21, 2003, and for the year ended December 22, 2002. We refer to these executive officers as our “named executive officers.”

        Annual Compensation

  Long-Term
Compensation


   

Name and Principal Position


  Year(1)

  Salary

  Bonus(2)

  Other Annual
Compensation(3)


 

Horizon Lines

Holding Corp.

Securities
Underlying
Options(4)


  All Other
Compensation(5)


Charles G. Raymond

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

  2004
2003
2002
  $
 
 
525,000
436,583
305,000
  $
 
 
600,000
450,000
441,600
  $
 
 
48,157
30,290
64,593
  4,445
35,555

N/A
  $
 
 
23,000
14,479
9,150

M. Mark Urbania(6)

Senior Vice President —Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

  2004
2003
2002
   
 
 
257,500
20,833
N/A
   
 
 
220,344
15,250
N/A
   
 
 
68,860
600
N/A
  8,888
N/A
N/A
   
 
 
3,799
—  
N/A

John V. Keenan

Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

  2004
2003
2002
   
 
 
205,825
197,067
170,250
   
 
 
168,580
139,080
163,000
   
 
 
21,804
13,646
21,906
  N/A
11,111
N/A
   
 
 
12,683
10,674
5,475

Gabriel M. Serra

Vice President and General Manager, Puerto Rico of Horizon Lines

  2004
2003
2002
   
 
 
163,933
170,667
153,000
   
 
 
117,975
91,805
123,000
   
 
 
137,917
279,787
341,646
  N/A
6,667
N/A
   
 
 
9,836
7,930
—  

Brian W. Taylor

Vice President and General Manager, Hawaii and Guam, of Horizon Lines

  2004
2003
2002
   
 
 
163,892
160,765
153,396
   
 
 
107,250
96,746
123,000
   
 
 
175,950
156,916
109,132
  N/A
6,667
N/A
   
 
 
10,892
8,689
5,169

(1) Solely for purposes of this table, Year 2004 refers to the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, Year 2003 refers to the twelve months ended December 21, 2003 and Year 2002 refers to the year ended December 22, 2002.
(2) Bonus amounts presented represent employee performance bonuses earned under the cash incentive plan and are reported for the year in which they were earned, though they may have been paid in the following year.
(3) Reflects primarily the amounts of country club dues, car allowances, housing and utility allowances, cost of living allowances and related tax equalization payments.
(4) All of these options were options to purchase shares of the common stock of Horizon Lines Holding and vested in full upon the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004. Includes quantities attributable to options held by family members to whom such options were transferred.

 

113


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the number of such options converted by each named executive officer into the right to receive cash payments upon, and as post-closing purchase price adjustments or escrow disbursements following, the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, and the number of options retained by each such executive officer upon consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, subject to entry into certain agreements.

 

     July 7, 2004

Name


   Number of
Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Options
Converted
into Cash
Payments


   Number of
Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Options
Retained


Charles G. Raymond(a)

   28,857    11,143

M. Mark Urbania

   6,500    2,388

John V. Keenan

   6,844    4,267

Gabriel M. Serra

   3,467    3,200

Brian W. Taylor

   3,367    3,300
 
  (a) Includes quantities attributable to family members of the named executive officer to whom such officer transferred options.

 

The following table sets forth the number of options that each of the named executives exercised on December 16, 2004, and the resulting number of common shares and Series A preferred stock of the issuer that such person received, after giving effect to the provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, as described in “Historical Transactions” on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

     December 16, 2004

Name


   Number of
Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Options
Exercised(a)


   Resulting
Number of
Our
Common
Shares


   Resulting
Number
of Shares
of Our
Series A
Preferred
Stock


Charles G. Raymond(b)

   5,251.07    299,638    197,925

M. Mark Urbania

   794.33    45,326    29,940

John V. Keenan

   2,010.89    114,746    75,795

Gabriel M. Serra

   1,508.27    86,065    56,850

Brian W. Taylor

   1,555.22    88,744    58,620
 
  (a) Options exercised on a cashless exercise basis.
  (b) Includes quantities attributable to family members of the named executive officer to whom such officer transferred options.

 

For further information regarding these options, see “Historical Transactions,” on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

As of the date hereof, each named executive officer has exercised the remainder of all of his or her options and, pursuant to the put/call agreement, as amended, exchanged the common shares of Horizon Lines Holding received upon such exercise for common shares and Series A preferred shares of the issuer. For further information, see “Stock Option Exercises and Holdings,” on page 115 of this prospectus.

 

(5) Reflects the aggregate amount of pre- and post-tax matching contributions made by Horizon Lines and its subsidiaries under a defined-contribution 401(k) plan and a flexible spending account program.
(6) M. Mark Urbania commenced his employment with Horizon Lines in November 2003 at an annual base salary of $250,000, which increased to $280,000 during Year 2004. In connection with the commencement of his employment, Mr. Urbania was granted an option exercisable for 8,888 shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding in Year 2004 but before December 31, 2003.

 

114


Table of Contents

Stock Option Grants in 2004

 

The following table shows grants of stock options to the named executive officers during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004. All options shown below are options granted under the Horizon Lines Holding Stock Option Plan prior to July 7, 2004 to purchase shares of the common stock of Horizon Lines Holding.

 

Name


 

Number of

Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Securities
Underlying
Options
Granted(1)


  Percent of Total
Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Options Granted
to Employees in
Year 2004


    Exercise
Price per
Share


  Expiration
Date


  Potential Realizable Value
at Assumed Annual Rates
of Horizon Lines Holding Corp.
Stock Price Appreciation for
Option Term(2)


          5%

   10%

Charles G. Raymond

  4,445   33 %   $ 100   2014   $ 3,154,182    $   5,285,800

M. Mark Urbania

  8,888   67 %     100   2014     6,306,945      10,569,224

John V. Keenan

  0   0 %     —     —       —        —  

Gabriel M. Serra

  0   0 %     —     —       —        —  

Brian W. Taylor

  0   0 %     —     —       —        —  

(1) These options were subject to time- and performance-based vesting and vested in full upon the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004.
(2) Potential realizable values are net of exercise price, but before taxes associated with exercise. We are required to use a 5% and 10% assumed rate of appreciation over the ten-year option terms. This does not represent our projection of the future common stock price.

 

Subsequent to the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004, no stock options have been granted, and no awards of stock have been made, by us or any of our subsidiaries. For information regarding the issuance and sale of common shares of our common stock to our management subsequent to July 7, 2004, see “—Restricted Stock Issuance and Sale.”

 

Stock Option Exercises and Holdings

 

The following table sets forth information about stock option exercises by our named executive officers during the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and the value of their unexercised stock options as of December 26, 2004. All options reflected below are options granted under the Horizon Lines Holding Stock Option Plan prior to July 7, 2004 to purchase shares of the common stock of Horizon Lines Holding.

 

Name


 

Number of
Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Underlying Securities
Acquired Upon

Exercise(1)


  Value Realized(2)

 

Number of

Horizon Lines

Holding Corp.

Shares Underlying
Unexercised
Options at
December 26, 2004
Exercisable/

Unexercisable(3)


 

Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Horizon
Lines Holding Corp.
Options at

December 26, 2004

Exercisable/
Unexercisable(4)


Charles G. Raymond(5)

  34,108.07   $ 13,541,927.03   5,891.93/—   $ 2,339,272.97/—

M. Mark Urbania

  7,294.33     2,896,067.84   1,593.67/—     632,734.80/—

John V. Keenan

  8,854.89     3,515,656.98   2,256.11/—     895,743.35/—

Gabriel M. Serra

  4,975.27     1,975,331.45   1,691.73/—     671,667.56/—

Brian W. Taylor

  4,922.22     1,954,269.01   1,744.78/—     692,730.00/—

(1)

Represents the sum of (i) the number of options converted by such named executive officer, via the merger, into the right to receive certain cash payments (the “Option Merger Consideration Payments”) upon, and as post-closing purchase price adjustments or escrow disbursements following, the consummation of the merger on July 7, 2004 pursuant to the merger agreement,

 

115


Table of Contents
 

and (ii) the number of shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding for which such individual exercised a portion of his then-remaining options on December 16, 2004. The shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding issued upon the exercise of the options on December 16, 2004 were exchanged for our common shares and Series A preferred shares pursuant to the put/call agreement. For further information concerning the merger agreement, the exercise of options on December 16, 2004 and the exchange provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, see “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus.

(2) Represents the sum of (i) the Option Merger Consideration Payments for such named executive officer and (ii) the aggregate value of our common shares and Series A preferred shares received by such individual upon his exchange, pursuant to the put/call agreement, of the shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding received upon his exercise of a portion of his then-outstanding options on December 16, 2004.
(3) Represents number of shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding issuable to the named executive officer upon the exercise of his remaining outstanding options as of December 26, 2004.
(4) Represents (i) the number of shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding issuable to the named executive officer in respect of the outstanding options previously granted to such individual, multiplied by (ii) the excess of (x) the fair market value at year-end of each such share over (y) the exercise price of the option.
(5) Includes quantities or values attributable to options held by family members to whom such options were transferred.

 

The following table sets forth the number of options that each of the named executives exercised on September 26, 2005, and the resulting number of common shares and Series A preferred stock of the issuer that such person received, after giving effect to the provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, and net of the surrender by such persons to the issuer of 131,782 shares in the aggregate of the issuer’s common stock in full payment of the exercise price for such options as described in “Historical Transactions” on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

     September 26, 2005

Name


   Number of
Horizon Lines
Holding Corp.
Options
Exercised


   Resulting
Number of
Our
Common
Shares


   Resulting
Number
of Shares
of Our
Series A
Preferred
Stock


Charles G. Raymond(a)

   5,891.93    361,973    278,019

M. Mark Urbania

   1,593.67    97,908    75,200

John V. Keenan

   2,256.11    138,605    106,458

Gabriel M. Serra

   1,691.73    103,933    79,827

Brian W. Taylor

   1,744.78    107,191    82,330
 
  (a) Includes quantities attributable to family members of the named executive officer to whom such officer transferred options.

 

Benefit Plans

 

Cash Incentive Plan

 

The cash incentive plan of Horizon Lines is designed, through awards of annual cash bonuses, to reinforce the importance of both teamwork and individual initiative and effort for our success and to incentivize our employees to achieve and surpass our targeted performance and goals. All of the regular full-time non-union salaried employees of Horizon Lines, including our named executive officers, participate in this plan. The annual bonus amount for each participant in the plan consists of one or more

 

116


Table of Contents

company-wide performance components and a personal performance component. Each company-wide performance component of the annual bonus is a function of the extent to which Horizon Lines has achieved or exceeded a specified performance target for the fiscal year based on a particular company-wide performance measure. The personal performance component of the annual bonus is a function of the extent to which the participant has achieved or exceeded his or her personal performance objectives for the fiscal year (which are specific to the participant’s position with us and are designed to support our achievement of company-wide performance targets). In the case of each participant, a targeted annual bonus is customarily calculated based on the sum of the amounts of the company-wide performance components and the personal performance component that would be payable if the related performance targets or objectives were achieved.

 

In order for a participant to be eligible to receive an annual bonus under the plan, Horizon Lines must achieve at least the specified performance threshold for each company-wide performance measure and the participant’s performance must meet at least a minimum standard (determined in the discretion of Horizon Lines). Subject to the foregoing, in the event that the performance of Horizon Lines with respect to a company-wide performance measure equals the applicable performance target, a participant will receive a specified percentage of his or her base salary, with such percentage based on the salary compensation band in which the position of such participant is classified and intended to reflect the responsibilities of the participants in such band and their ability to favorably impact the performance of Horizon Lines. If the performance of Horizon Lines with respect to a company-wide performance measure exceeds the applicable performance threshold but is less than the applicable performance target, the percentage of base salary payable to a participant will adjust downward from the percentage of base salary payable if the performance equaled the performance target by a specified percentage (which is the same for all participants, regardless of compensation band) of the percentage by which the actual performance of Horizon Lines was less than the performance target. If the performance of Horizon Lines with respect to a company-wide performance measure exceeds the applicable performance target, the percentage of base salary payable to a participant will adjust upward from the percentage of base salary payable if the performance equaled the performance target by a specified percentage (which differs from the percentage mentioned in the prior sentence but is the same for all participants, regardless of compensation band) of the percentage by which the actual performance of Horizon Lines exceeded the performance target. In any case, each participant is subject to a maximum percentage of base salary which he or she may be entitled to receive as his or her annual bonus under the plan.

 

The company-wide performance measures, the performance thresholds, targets and maximums with respect to these measures, the various percentage adjustments referred to above and the relative contributions of the various performance components to the targeted annual bonus amounts are determined annually by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer. For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004 and for our current fiscal year, the board of directors of the issuer determined that the company-wide performance measures would consist of a modified version of EBITDA and cash flow generation and that the relative contributions of the various performance components to the targeted bonus amount based on the modified version of EBITDA, cash flow generation and personal performance would be 40%, 30%, and 30%, respectively. For our current fiscal year, the board of directors of the issuer has also determined that (i) the performance threshold, target and maximum for the company-wide performance measure that consists of a modified version of EBITDA are $121.5 million, $135.0 million and $159.5 million, respectively, and (ii) the performance threshold, target and maximum for the company-wide performance measure that consists of cash flow generation are $32.0 million, $40.0 million, and $50.0 million, respectively.

 

A committee of the senior management team of Horizon Lines is responsible for the administration of the plan.

 

117


Table of Contents

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, will become effective when specified by our compensation committee, which may occur on or after the first day on which price quotations are available for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange. We have reserved 308,866 shares of our common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The ESPP will be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors. Our compensation committee will have the authority to construe and interpret the ESPP, and its decision will be final and binding. The following discussion of the ESPP assumes the effectiveness of the ESPP.

 

Employees generally will be eligible to participate in the ESPP if they are employed before the beginning of the applicable purchase period, have been employed by us, or any subsidiaries that we designate, for two years or more and are customarily employed more than five months in a calendar year and more than twenty hours per week, and are not, and would not become as a result of being granted an option under the ESPP, 5% stockholders of us or our designated subsidiaries. Participation in the ESPP will end automatically upon termination of employment.

 

Eligible employees will be permitted thereunder to acquire shares of our common stock through payroll deductions. In such case, eligible employees may select a rate of payroll deduction within the percentage range of their salary determined by our compensation committee and will be subject to maximum purchase limitations.

 

Except for the first purchase period, each purchase period under the ESPP will be for three months. The first purchase period is expected to begin on the day (if any) specified by our compensation committee on or after the first business day on which price quotations for our common stock are available on the New York Stock Exchange. Subsequently, purchase periods will begin on the first day of each calendar quarter on which our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. However, because the day (if any) on which the compensation committee may elect to declare the ESPP effective may not be such a first trading day, the length of the first purchase period may be more or less than three months.

 

The ESPP provides that the purchase price for our common stock purchased under the ESPP will be a percentage (as determined by our compensation committee but not less than 85%) of the lesser of the fair market value of our common stock on the first day of the applicable purchase period or the last day of the applicable purchase period. Our compensation committee will have the power to change the purchase dates and durations of purchase periods without stockholder approval, if the change is announced prior to the beginning of the date or purchase period affected by such change.

 

The ESPP, following its effectiveness, is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code. The ESPP will terminate ten years from the date of adoption of the ESPP by our board of directors, regardless of when (if at all) the compensation committee declares the ESPP effective, unless it is terminated earlier under the terms of the ESPP. Our board has the authority to amend, terminate or extend the term of the ESPP, except that no action may adversely affect any outstanding options previously granted under the plan and stockholder approval will be required to increase the number of shares that may be issued or to change the terms of eligibility under the ESPP. Our board is able to make amendments to the ESPP as it determines to be advisable if the financial accounting treatment for the ESPP changes from the financial accounting treatment in effect on the date the ESPP was adopted by our board.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

Our Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, or Equity Plan is designed to attract, motivate and retain individuals who are important to our success and covers employees, non-employee directors and

 

118


Table of Contents

consultants. The Equity Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options for shares of our common stock, restricted shares of our common stock and restricted share units to participants of the Equity Plan selected by our board of directors or a committee of the board, referred to in this prospectus as the Administrator. 3,088,668 shares of our common stock have been reserved under the Equity Plan. The terms and conditions of awards, including time-based and/or performance-based vesting provisions, will be determined by the Administrator and set forth in an award agreement for each grant.

 

Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in an award agreement, upon a “Going Private Transaction,” all unvested awards will become immediately vested and exercisable and the Administrator may determine the treatment of all vested awards, including whether such vested awards are converted into a right to receive a cash payment or otherwise, at the time of the Going Private Transaction. A “Going Private Transaction” will be defined as any transaction or series of transactions which (a) causes any class of our equity securities which is subject to Section 12(g) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be held of record by less than 300 persons, or (b) causes any class of our equity securities which is either listed on a national securities exchange or authorized to be quoted in an interdealer quotation system of a registered national securities association to be neither listed on any national securities exchange nor authorized to be quoted in an interdealer quotation system of a registered national securities association.

 

On September 27, 2005, we expect to grant nonqualified stock options under our Equity Plan to members of our management to purchase up to 705,233 shares in the aggregate of our common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price per share.

 

401(k) Savings Plan

 

We provide a 401(k) savings plan covering substantially all of our employees who are not part of collective bargaining agreements. The 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so that the contributions to the 401(k) plan by eligible employees, and the investment earnings thereon, are not taxable to participants until withdrawn from the 401(k) plan, and so that contributions by us, if any, will be deductible by us for federal income tax purposes when made. Under the 401(k) plan, participating employees may elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit and to have the amount of such reduction contributed to the 401(k) plan. Under the plan, we are required to match the pre-tax and post-tax contributions of participating employees up to 6% of their qualified compensation and participating employees are vested with respect to our contributions immediately. During the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we contributed $1.6 million to the plan.

 

Union Plans

 

We contribute to 14 multiemployer pension plans for employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. The amounts of these contributions, absent a termination, withdrawal or determination by the Internal Revenue Service, are determined in accordance with these agreements. These pension plans provide defined benefits to retired participants. For the twelve months ended December 26, 2004, we contributed $10.2 million to such plans. None of our executive officers benefit from such plans. In addition, we have a defined benefit pension plan that covered 20 union employees as of June 26, 2005. Benefits under this plan are determined based solely upon years of service. None of our executive officers benefit from such plan.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Each of our directors who is neither a member of our management team nor a member of The Castle Harlan Group receives an annual board fee of $40,000. In addition, the chairman of the audit

 

119


Table of Contents

committee receives an annual fee of $15,000. Members of our board are reimbursed for actual expenses incurred in connection with attendance at board meetings and committee meetings.

 

Board Composition

 

 

Our Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors currently consists of nine members, who are divided into three classes of directors of three members each. Each of Messrs. Castle, Danner and Cameron has been designated a Class I director who will hold office until the 2006 annual meeting of our stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified. Each of Messrs. Fournier, Colussy and Jungers has been designated a Class II director who will hold office until the 2007 annual meeting of our stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified. Each of Messrs. Hickey and Raymond and Admiral Holloway has been designated a Class III director who will hold office until the 2008 annual meeting of our stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified.

 

It is our intention to be in full and timely compliance with all applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange and applicable law, including with respect to the independence of our directors.

 

Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Cameron, Colussy, Danner and Jungers and Admiral Holloway satisfy the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In addition, in order for us to be permitted under the Jones Act to provide our shipping and logistics services in markets in which the marine trade is subject to such statute, our bylaws provide that not more than a minority of the members of our board of directors necessary to constitute a quorum of the board may be non-U.S. citizens. In addition, a majority of the members of our board are required to be U.S. citizens.

 

Board Committees

 

Our board of directors has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain management and administration functions. Our board has an audit committee, a compensation committee, an executive committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. The composition of the board committees complies with the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

In addition, in order for us to be permitted under the Jones Act to provide our shipping and logistics services in markets in which the marine trade is subject to such statute, our bylaws provide that not more than a minority of the members of any such committee necessary to constitute a quorum of such committee may be non-U.S. citizens. In addition, a majority of the members of each committee of our board are required to be U.S. citizens.

 

Audit Committee

 

Under its charter, the audit committee assists our board of directors in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee (i) the conduct by our management of our financial reporting process, (ii) the integrity of the financial statements and other financial information provided by us to the SEC and the public, (iii) our system of internal accounting and financial controls, including the internal audit function, (iv) our compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, (v) the independent auditors’ qualifications, performance, and independence, and (vi) the annual independent audit of our financial statements. In addition, the audit committee is directly and solely responsible (subject to any required stockholder ratifications) for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of any

 

120


Table of Contents

registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for us. Also, the audit committee is responsible for preparing the report required by the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement.

 

Mr. Danner is the chairman of our audit committee, and the other members of our audit committee are Messrs. Cameron and Jungers and Admiral Holloway. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Danner is an “audit committee financial expert” under the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and the SEC.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Under its charter, the compensation committee oversees our executive compensation plans and general compensation and employee benefit plans. The charter provides that the compensation committee (i) reviews the goals and objectives of our executive and general compensation plans, and amends, or recommends that our board of directors amend, these goals and objectives, (ii) reviews these plans in light of these goals and objectives, and recommends to our board the adoption of new, or the amendment of existing, executive or general compensation plans, (iii) revaluates the performance of our executive officers in light of the goals and objectives of our executive compensation plans and determines and approves, or recommends to our board for its approval, the total compensation levels of these executive officers, (iv) reviews and approves, or recommends to our board for its approval, the appropriate level of compensation for service by members of our board as directors and for service by directors on committees of our board, (v) reviews and approves awards of stock or stock options or other equity-based awards pursuant to our incentive-compensation and equity-based plans, and assists with the administrative of such plans, including our equity incentive plan and, when effective, our employee stock purchase plan, and (vi) identifies those persons subject to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and/or Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, subject to the provisions of any employment contracts, sets performance targets for eligibility for bonuses, and approves bonus awards (including any equity-based bonus awards), with respect to such persons.

 

Mr. Jungers is the chairman of our compensation committee, and the other members of our compensation committee are Messrs. Cameron and Colussy.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of our compensation committee members and none of our executive officers have a relationship that would constitute an interlocking relationship with executive officers or directors of another entity or insider participation in compensation decisions. Charles G. Raymond, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, participated in deliberations of our board concerning executive officer compensation, other than with respect to himself, prior to the formation of our compensation committee in December 2004.

 

Executive Committee

 

Under its charter, the executive committee, on behalf of our board of directors, exercises the full powers and prerogatives of our board, except as otherwise required by applicable law and subject to the applicable provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

 

Mr. Castle is the chairman of our executive committee, and the other members of our executive committee are Messrs. Raymond, Fournier, and Cameron.

 

121


Table of Contents

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Under its charter, the nominating and corporate governance committee assists our board of directors in fulfilling its responsibilities by establishing, and submitting to the board of directors for approval, criteria for the selection of new directors, identifying and approving individuals qualified to serve as members of our board, selecting director nominees for our annual meetings of stockholders, evaluating the performance of our board, reviewing, and recommending to our board, any appropriate changes to the committees of the board and developing, and recommending to our board, corporate governance guidelines and oversight with respect to corporate governance and ethical conduct.

 

The members of this committee are Messrs. Colussy and Jungers and Admiral Holloway.

 

Employment Agreements

 

General

 

Three of our named executive officers, Chuck G. Raymond, M. Mark Urbania and John V. Keenan, are parties to employment agreements with Horizon Lines.

 

Mr. Raymond’s employment agreement is dated and became effective on July 7, 2004. The initial term of Mr. Raymond’s employment agreement is three years, unless earlier terminated as described below, and automatically extends for successive one-year terms unless either party provides notice of non-extension at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the term. Mr. Raymond’s agreement provides for an initial base salary of $500,000, subject to increase if company-wide performance targets set forth in the cash incentive plan, as then in effect, are achieved or exceeded and as otherwise determined by the board or compensation committee of Horizon Lines or the issuer, and an annual discretionary bonus of between 27.5% and 93.5% of his base salary under the cash incentive plan, depending on the extent to which the company-level performance targets set forth in the cash incentive plan, as then in effect, are achieved or exceeded, the extent to which Mr. Raymond achieves or exceeds his personal performance objectives established in light of his position at Horizon Lines (including Mr. Raymond’s development of strategies to capitalize on potential business opportunities, enhance customer service, and enhance operational efficiency) and the satisfaction of other criteria that from time to time may be established by the board of directors of Horizon Lines or the issuer in consultation with Mr. Raymond and set forth in an executive bonus plan. For further information with respect to the cash incentive plan and the performance measures and related performance thresholds, targets and maximums established thereunder, see “—Benefit Plans—Cash Incentive Plan” beginning on page 116 of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, no executive bonus plan exists and no such other criteria have been established. No bonus will be paid if the company-wide performance thresholds under the plan are not met or Mr. Raymond fails to substantially meet his personal performance objectives under the plan. In July 2004, Mr. Raymond’s annual base salary was increased to $550,000 as a result of the company-wide performance targets under the plan being achieved or exceeded, and, in January 2005, his annual base salary was increased to $575,000 as a result of the company-wide performance targets again being achieved or exceeded.

 

Mr. Raymond’s agreement also provides for the purchase by Mr. Raymond of 977,328 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $344,304, subject to the restrictions, vesting schedule and repurchase rights set forth in a restricted stock agreement. This purchase was completed on January 14, 2005, as discussed more fully below. In addition, under his employment agreement, Mr. Raymond has the option, not earlier than January 7, 2009 and so long as his employment with Horizon Lines has not been terminated for “cause,” as defined in his agreement, to require the purchase by Horizon Lines of his shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding, as described in “Historical Transactions” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus. The purchase price for such shares shall be the fair market value thereof based on a formula specified in the agreement. If the purchase would

 

122


Table of Contents

cause Horizon Lines to violate or breach the terms of its financing agreements or indentures, Horizon Lines shall not be required to consummate the purchase but shall be required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to seek a waiver of any such violation or breach in order to consummate the purchase (provided that the aggregate amount of any fees or consideration paid to obtain such waiver shall not exceed $250,000).

 

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Raymond is also entitled to participate in employee benefit plans applicable to the senior officers of Horizon Lines and to receive an annual automobile allowance and automobile insurance, subject to upward adjustments, reimbursement for all reasonable travel and other business expenses, reimbursement for the payment of monthly membership dues for a luncheon club and two country clubs, and a term life insurance policy.

 

Mr. Urbania’s employment agreement, which amended and restated his prior employment agreement dated July 7, 2004, is dated and became effective on September 16, 2005. Mr. Urbania’s employment agreement expires on December 15, 2005, unless earlier terminated as described below, and automatically extends for successive one-year terms unless either party provides notice of non-extension at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. Mr. Urbania’s agreement provides for an initial base salary of $288,000, subject to increase as determined by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer, or if requested by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer in writing, the board of directors of Horizon Lines (or a duly authorized committee thereof), and an annual discretionary bonus of between 30% and 102% of his annual base salary under the cash incentive plan, depending on the extent to which the company-level performance targets set forth in the cash incentive plan, as then in effect, are achieved or exceeded, the extent to which Mr. Urbania achieves or exceeds his personal performance objectives established in light of his position at Horizon Lines (including Mr. Urbania’s development of strategies to capitalize on potential business opportunities and enhance customer service and enhance operational efficiency, and the successful implementation by Horizon Lines of initiatives required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and the satisfaction of other criteria that from time to time may be established by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer, or if requested by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer in writing, the board of directors of Horizon Lines (or a duly authorized committee thereof). For further information with respect to the cash incentive plan of Horizon Lines and the performance measures and related performance thresholds, targets and maximums established thereunder, see “—Benefit Plans—Cash Incentive Plan” beginning on page 116 of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, no such other criteria have been established. No bonus will be paid if the company-wide performance thresholds under the plan are not met or Mr. Urbania fails to substantially meet his personal performance objectives under the plan. In 2005, Mr. Urbania’s salary was increased to $288,000 pursuant to action taken by the board of the issuer. Mr. Urbania is also entitled to participate in employee benefit plans applicable to the senior officers of Horizon Lines and reimbursement for all reasonable travel and other business expenses. Mr. Urbania’s prior employment agreement provided for the purchase by Mr. Urbania of 366,492 shares of common stock of the issuer for an aggregate purchase price of $129,112, subject to the restrictions, vesting schedule and repurchase rights set forth in a restricted stock agreement. This purchase was completed on January 14, 2005, as discussed more fully below.

 

On January 14, 2005, the issuer issued and sold to Mr. Raymond 689,861 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $243,032 and issued and sold to Mr. Urbania 258,695 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $91,136. Messrs. Raymond and Urbania entered into restricted stock agreements in connection with such purchases. Mr. Raymond’s purchase was in satisfaction of the equity issuance provisions of his employment agreement and Mr. Urbania’s purchase was in satisfaction of the equity issuance provisions of his prior employment agreement. In each case, a portion of the purchase price paid was funded through the issuance of a secured recourse promissory note, as discussed in “—Restricted Stock Issuance and Sale” below.

 

123


Table of Contents

Mr. Keenan’s employment agreement is dated and became effective on September 16, 2005. Mr. Keenan’s employment agreement expires on June 15, 2006, unless earlier terminated as described below, and automatically extends for successive one-year terms unless either party provides notice of non-extension at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. Mr. Keenan’s agreement provides for an initial base salary of $243,000, subject to increase as determined by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer, or, if requested by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer in writing, the board of directors of Horizon Lines (or a duly authorized committee thereof), and an annual discretionary bonus of between 30% and 102% of his annual base salary under the cash incentive plan, depending on the extent to which the company-level performance targets set forth in the cash incentive plan, as then in effect, are achieved or exceeded, the extent to which Mr. Keenan achieves or exceeds his personal performance objectives established in light of his position at Horizon Lines (including Mr. Keenan’s development of strategies to capitalize on potential business opportunities, improve safety, and enhance customer service and operational efficiency) and the satisfaction of other criteria that from time to time may be established by the board of directors or compensation committee of the issuer or, if requested by the board or compensation committee of the issuer in writing, the board of directors of Horizon Lines (or a duly authorized committee thereof). For further information with respect to the cash incentive plan and the performance measures and related performance thresholds, targets and maximums established thereunder, see “—Benefit Plans—Cash Incentive Plan” beginning on page 116 of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, no such other criteria have been established. No bonus will be paid if the company-wide performance thresholds under the plan are not met or Mr. Keenan fails to substantially meet his personal performance objectives under the plan. Mr. Keenan is also entitled to participate in employee benefit plans applicable to the senior officers of Horizon Lines and reimbursement for all reasonable travel and other business expenses.

 

Termination Provisions

 

In addition to accrued amounts owed to Mr. Raymond at the date of termination, upon a termination without “cause,” as defined in his employment agreement, by reason of non-extension of the employment term by Horizon Lines or by him for “good reason,” as defined in the agreement, Mr. Raymond would be entitled to the following:

 

  Ÿ   a lump-sum amount equal to two times his annual base salary;

 

  Ÿ   a pro rated bonus in accordance with the terms of his executive bonus plan, payable on the date on which annual bonuses are paid to executives of Horizon Lines;

 

  Ÿ   an amount equal to the product of (x) a discretionary bonus percentage of not less than 55% multiplied by his annual base salary at the date of termination and a factor corresponding to Horizon Lines’ performance in relation to the performance targets set forth in his bonus plan and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the fiscal year after the date of termination and the denominator of which is twelve, payable on the first date annual bonuses with respect to the fiscal year of termination are paid to executives of Horizon Lines;

 

  Ÿ   an amount equal to a discretionary bonus percentage of not less than 55% multiplied by his annual base salary at the date of termination and a factor corresponding to Horizon Lines’ performance in relation to the performance targets set forth in his bonus plan termination, payable on the first date annual bonuses with respect to the fiscal year after the year of termination are paid to executives of Horizon Lines;

 

  Ÿ  

an amount equal to the product of (x) a discretionary bonus percentage of not less than 55% multiplied by his annual base salary at the date of termination and a factor corresponding to Horizon Lines’ performance in relation to the performance targets set forth in his bonus plan and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the difference between twelve and the number of months in the fiscal year after the date of termination and the denominator of which is twelve,

 

124


Table of Contents
 

payable on the first date annual bonuses with respect to the second fiscal year after the year of termination are paid to executives of Horizon Lines; and

 

  Ÿ   continuation of health coverage for two years after termination.

 

In addition to accrued amounts owed to Mr. Raymond at the date of termination, (i) if Mr. Raymond dies, his estate would receive a pro rated bonus based on the year of Mr. Raymond’s death and (ii) if Mr. Raymond is terminated as a result of a “disability” (as defined under his employment agreement), he would continue to receive six months of annual base salary and a pro rated bonus based on the year of his disability. Upon a termination for cause, without good reason or non-extension of the employment term by him, he would only receive the accrued amounts owed to him at the date of termination.

 

In addition to accrued amounts owed to Mr. Raymond at the date of termination, (i) if he dies, his estate would receive a pro rated bonus based on the year of Mr. Raymond’s death and (ii) if he is terminated as a result of a “disability” (as defined under his employment agreement), he would continue to receive six months of annual base salary and a pro rated bonus based on the year of his disability. Upon a termination for cause, without good reason or non-extension of the employment term by him, he would only receive the accrued amounts owed to him at the date of termination.

 

For 24 months after the date of termination, Mr. Raymond shall be subject to customary noncompetition and nonsolicitation provisions.

 

In addition to the accrued amounts owed to each of Messrs. Urbania and Keenan at the date of termination, upon a termination without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement), each of Messrs. Urbania and Keenan would be entitled to receive continuation of his annual base salary for one year from the date of termination (or, at the option of such executive, from the seven-month anniversary of the date of termination) and continuation of health coverage for one year. For all types of termination other than without cause, each of Messrs. Urbania and Keenan would only receive the accrued amounts owed to him at the date of termination.

 

For 12 months after the date of termination, each of Messrs. Urbania and Keenan shall be subject to customary noncompetition and nonsolicitation provisions.

 

Management’s Equity

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004, certain members of our management team (or their family members) exercised their right, under the terms of the related merger agreement, in lieu of their receipt of the applicable portion of the cash consideration payable upon the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, to elect to (i) convert, via the Acquisition-Related Transactions, a portion of their shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding into newly issued shares of common stock and Series A preferred stock of the issuer and/or (ii) retain a portion of their outstanding options to purchase common stock of Horizon Lines Holding. Under the put/call agreement, the shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding issuable upon the exercise of any such retained option were made subject to exchange, at the option of the issuer (or the holder of such shares), with the issuer for common shares and Series A preferred shares of the issuer. The members of our management team (and their family members) who made such elections also entered into a stockholders agreement and one or more voting trust agreements with respect to the equity securities that they acquired or retained pursuant to such election.

 

Through their elections, our management team (and their family members) elected to forgo the receipt of aggregate cash consideration of $13.0 million at the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions as payment for their equity of Horizon Lines Holding predating the Acquisition-Related

 

125


Table of Contents

Transactions in favor of their receipt, upon the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions of ownership, directly or indirectly, of equity of Horizon Lines Holding of equal value as of the date of the Acquisition-Related Transactions.

 

On September 26, 2005, the members of our management (and their family members) exercised all of the options described above that remained outstanding and exchanged the shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding acquired thereby for common shares and Series A preferred shares of the issuer under the put/call agreement, as amended. For further information, see “Stock Option Exercises and Holdings,” on page 115 of this prospectus.

 

Restricted Stock Issuance and Sale

 

On January 14, 2005, 14 members of our management team (including Messrs. Raymond and Urbania) purchased an aggregate of 1,724,619 shares of common stock of the issuer (including the shares of stock issuable to Messrs. Raymond and Urbania in satisfaction of the equity-issuance provisions of their respective employment agreements). These shares of common stock are referred to as “restricted shares” in this prospectus and were first disclosed as being intended to be issued and sold to these 14 members in the offering circular dated June 30, 2004 for the 9% senior discount notes issued on July 7, 2004. The purchase price for each restricted share was $0.35. Each participating member of our management team paid half of the aggregate purchase price for his or her restricted shares in cash and the remainder through his or her issuance to the issuer of a full-recourse promissory note, secured by all of the restricted shares that he or she purchased. Eight of these notes were issued by members of our management team who are our executive officers. On February 28, 2005, the issuer sold all 14 of these notes, together with the right to receive the accrued but unpaid interest thereon, to its principal stockholder, CHP IV, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of these notes, plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon.

 

Each member of our management team who has purchased restricted shares from the issuer concurrently entered into a restricted stock agreement with the issuer that set forth certain restrictions, vesting schedules and repurchase rights with respect to these shares.

 

Mr. Raymond’s restricted stock agreement provides that the restricted shares covered thereby are initially unvested and are subject to vesting as follows: (i) with respect to 40% of the restricted shares, one-third (1/3) of such shares shall vest on each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of July 7, 2004, and (ii) with respect to the remaining 60% of the restricted shares, 1/3 of such shares will vest on each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of July 31, 2004 if CHP IV achieves a specified annual internal rate of return for the preceding twelve-month period. If CHP IV’s specified annual internal rate of return is not achieved for one twelve-month period, but is achieved on a cumulative basis in a subsequent twelve-month period, all restricted shares not yet vested for the previous twelve-month period and all restricted shares subject to vesting for the current twelve-month period shall be considered vested.

 

The restricted stock agreements to which the other 13 members of the management team are parties provide that the restricted shares covered thereby are initially unvested and are subject to vesting as follows: 1/3 of such shares will vest on each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of July 31, 2004 if CHP IV achieves a specified annual internal rate of return for the preceding twelve-month period. If CHP IV’s specified annual internal rate of return is not achieved for one twelve-month period, but is achieved on a cumulative basis in a subsequent twelve-month period, all restricted shares not yet vested for the previous twelve-month period and all restricted shares subject to vesting for the current twelve-month period shall be considered vested.

 

Each restricted stock agreement, including Mr. Raymond’s agreement, also provides that if there is a change in control (as defined in such agreement) by the third anniversary of July 7, 2004, the restricted shares covered thereby that have not yet vested will be accelerated to the extent that The

 

126


Table of Contents

Castle Harlan Group has achieved, after giving effect to such vesting, its specified annualized internal rate of return on its total equity investment in the issuer based on the transaction resulting in such change in control. In addition, each such agreement requires the issuer to repurchase, at the lower of cost or fair market value, without interest, any outstanding restricted shares that remain unvested following the consummation of such change of control.

 

Upon a termination of the employment of an employee in respect of whom restricted shares were issued, including Mr. Raymond, the issuer will have the right, but not the obligation, under the related restricted stock agreement, to repurchase upon notice within 45 days of the date of termination (i) the unvested portion of such restricted shares at the cost initially paid by the employee for such shares, without interest, and (ii) the vested portion of such restricted shares at fair market value, as defined in such restricted stock agreement. If termination of such employee’s employment is for “cause” or without “employee good reason,” in each case as defined in the restricted stock agreement, then all of such restricted shares shall be deemed to be unvested and subject to repurchase at cost and without interest.

 

127


Table of Contents

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, the issuer’s authorized capital stock will consist of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 31,669,170 shares will be issued or outstanding (or, assuming the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, 33,544,170 shares will be issued or outstanding), and (ii) 43,000,000 million shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, of the amount of authorized preferred stock, 18,000,000 shares of the issuer’s preferred stock will be designated Series A preferred stock, of which no shares will be issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 shares of the issuer’s preferred stock will be available for designation as one or more series (other than Series A preferred stock) by the issuer’s board of directors. The Series A preferred stock has no voting rights except as expressly required by applicable law.

 

The following tables sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of each class or series of capital stock of the issuer based upon currently available information, and as adjusted to reflect the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions (assuming both that the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full, and that such option is not exercised at all), by:

 

  Ÿ   each person who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each class or series of capital stock of the issuer;

 

  Ÿ   each of the directors of the issuer;

 

  Ÿ   each of our named executive officers; and

 

  Ÿ   all of the directors and the executive officers as a group.

 

To our knowledge, each of the holders of shares of capital stock of the issuer listed below has sole voting and investment power as to the shares owned by such holder, unless otherwise noted.

 

128


Table of Contents

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner


 

Shares Beneficially Owned

Prior to this Offering


   

Shares Beneficially Owned

Upon Consummation of the
Offering—Related Transactions


   

Shares Beneficially Owned

Upon Consummation of the
Offering—Related Transactions

(Assuming the Underwriters’

Option to Purchase Additional Shares

is Exercised in Full)


 
  Number of
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock


  Percentage
of Total
Series A
Preferred
Stock (%)


    Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock


  Percentage
of Total
Common
Stock (%)


    Number of
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock


 

Percentage
of Total

Series A
Preferred

Stock (%)


    Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock


  Percentage
of Total
Common
Stock (%)


    Number of
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock


  Percentage
of Total
Series A
Preferred
Stock (%)


    Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock


  Percentage
of Total
Common
Stock (%)


 

Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P.(1)(2)

  3,797,700   61.1 %   10,875,214   56.7 %   0   0 %   10,875,214   34.3 %   0   0 %   10,875,214   32.4 %

Castle Harlan Offshore Partners IV, L.P.(1)

  362,617   5.8     1,038,391   5.4     0   0     1,038,391   3.3     0   0     1,038,391   3.1  

John K. Castle(1)(2)(3)

  6,215,412   100.0     19,169,170   100.0     0   0     19,169,170   60.5     0   0     19,169,170   57.1  

Marcel Fournier(1)

  3,830   *     10,968   *     0   0     10,968   *     0   0     10,968   *  

Stockwell Fund, L.P(4)

  1,003,792   16.2     2,874,487   15.0     0   0     2,874,487   9.1     0   0     2,874,487   8.6  

Admiral James L. Holloway III, U.S.N. (Ret.)(6)

  9,080   *     26,001   *     0   0     26,001   *     0   0     26,001   *  

Dan A. Colussy(6)

  18,168   *     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *  

Francis Jungers(6)

  18,168   *     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *  

James G. Cameron(6)

  18,168   *     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *  

Ernie L. Danner(6)

  18,168   *     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *     0   0     52,025   *  

Thomas M. Hickey(1)

  0   0     0   0     0   0     0   0     0   0     0   0  

Charles G. Raymond(5)

  182,464   2.9     951,677   5.0     0   0     951,677   3.0     0   0     951,677   2.8  

John V. Keenan(5)

  106,458   1.7     512,046   2.7     0   0     512,046   1.6     0   0     512,046   1.5  

M. Mark Urbania(5)

  75,200   1.2     437,627   2.3     0   0     437,627   1.4     0   0     437,627   1.3  

Brian W. Taylor(5)

  82,330   1.3     282,160   1.5     0   0     282,160   *     0   0     282,160   *  

Gabriel M. Serra(5)

  79,827   1.3     276,222   1.4     0   0     276,222   *     0   0     276,222   *  

All directors and executive officers as a group (including those listed above)(2)(3)(4)(5)

  6,215,412   100.0 %   19,169,170   100.0 %   0   0     19,169,170   60.5 %   0   0     19,169,170   57.1 %

 * Denotes beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the applicable class or series of capital stock.
(1) The address for such beneficial owner is c/o Castle Harlan, Inc., 150 East 58th Street, New York, New York 10155. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
(2) In addition to the beneficial ownership reflected above, Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P., or CHP IV, through a stockholders agreement, may require each existing stockholder to participate in transactions where more than 50% of the issuer’s Series A preferred stock or common stock held by CHP IV is sold to one or more independent third parties.
(3) John K. Castle, a member of the board of directors of the issuer, is the controlling stockholder of Castle Harlan Partners IV, G.P., Inc., which is the general partner of the general partner of CHP IV, which is the direct parent of the issuer. Mr. Castle is also the controlling stockholder of the general partners of the other limited partnerships of The Castle Harlan Group that own shares of the capital stock of the issuer, including, but not limited to, Castle Harlan Offshore Partners IV, L.P. Mr. Castle is also the controlling stockholder of Castle Harlan, Inc. and exercises control of Branford Castle Holdings IV, Inc., each of which owns shares of the capital stock of the issuer. In addition, Mr. Castle, through a voting trust agreement, may direct the voting of all of the shares of the capital stock of the issuer that are held by the existing stockholders of the issuer not referred to in the prior sentence. All such shares of the capital stock of the issuer are included in the share numbers and percentages attributable to Mr. Castle in the beneficial ownership table above. Mr. Castle disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of the capital stock of the issuer in excess of his proportionate partnership share of CHP IV and his pecuniary interests (if any) in certain other members of The Castle Harlan Group.
(4) The address for Stockwell Fund, L.P. is c/o Glencoe Capital, 222 West Adams Street, Suite 1000, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
(5) Includes restricted common stock of the issuer.
(6) The address for such beneficial owner is c/o Horizon Lines, Inc., 4064 Colony Road, Suite 200, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC.

 

129


Table of Contents

HISTORICAL TRANSACTIONS

 

Acquisition-Related Transactions

 

Our current ownership and corporate structure relates to the acquisition by the issuer of Horizon Lines Holding on July 7, 2004 pursuant to the Acquisition-Related Transactions. The Acquisition-Related Transactions included a merger whereby Horizon Lines Holding became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the issuer. The issuer was formed at the direction of CHP IV, which provided a substantial portion of the equity financing and bridge financing in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions.

 

The consideration that was paid in the acquisition consisted of approximately $663.3 million in cash, net of purchase price adjustments, but including transaction expenses. This consideration was used to repay certain indebtedness of Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries, to pay, via the acquisition, the equity holders of Horizon Lines Holding for their equity interests in Horizon Lines Holding, to pay CSX Corporation and/or its affiliates for their minority equity interests in Horizon Lines, the principal operating subsidiary of Horizon Lines Holding, and to pay transaction expenses. This consideration included a deferred purchase price payment of $6.1 million by Horizon Lines Holding to the pre-acquisition equity holders of Horizon Lines Holding in October 2004.

 

The merger agreement governing the acquisition provided for two escrow accounts funded at closing, one of which remains outstanding. At the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, $4.8 million was deposited into an escrow account to be available to fund any purchase price adjustment in our favor attributable to a post-closing final determination of the working capital and net debt of Horizon Lines Holding at the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions. This determination has occurred and this escrow account has been disbursed in full. At the closing of the merger, approximately $38.6 million was deposited into a second escrow account for the purpose of satisfying possible indemnification claims made by us. Horizon Lines Holding has made one indemnification claim in respect of the settlement of a lawsuit pending at the time of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, for which it has received from this escrow the requested sum of approximately $0.8 million. The funds in this escrow account that have not been applied to satisfy indemnification claims are expected to be released to the pre-acquisition equity holders in two steps. The first disbursement in the amount of approximately $13.7 million occurred on April 14, 2005, in advance of the scheduled disbursement date of April 30, 2005. The remainder is scheduled to be disbursed on January 7, 2006.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, except as set forth in the following sentence, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding, and each option to purchase shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding, was converted into the right to receive a portion of the aggregate cash consideration paid in the acquisition. In lieu of receipt of all or a portion of such consideration, subject to the entry into certain agreements, 19 members of our management who held such shares exercised their rights under the merger agreement to convert, via the acquisition on July 7, 2004, all or some of such shares into common shares and Series A preferred shares of the issuer and 11 members of our management who held such options exercised their rights under the merger agreement to retain all or some of such options following the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004. The members of our management who retained such options entered into a certain put/call agreement with the issuer as a condition of their retention of such options, which vested in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions and are exercisable, on a cash or cashless exercise basis, at the price of $100 per share of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding.

 

The put/call agreement, as amended, provided that the shares of common stock issued by Horizon Lines Holding upon the exercise of any option granted by Horizon Lines Holding for such shares were subject to exchange, at option of the issuer (or the holder of such shares), with the issuer for shares of capital stock of the issuer. The exchange was to be made in the ratio of (i) one share of

 

130


Table of Contents

common stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits after July 7, 2004) and fifteen Series A preferred shares of the issuer for (ii) that number of fractional shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding having a value of $158, assuming that each whole share of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding had a value of $497.03. As of the date hereof, no shares of our common stock or Series A preferred shares remain issuable pursuant to the put/call agreement, as amended.

 

The sources of funding for the Acquisition-Related Transactions were as follows:

 

  Ÿ   a cash investment by CHP IV and its affiliates and associates of approximately $157.0 million in the issuer, of which approximately $87.0 million was in the form of shares of common stock and Series A preferred shares of the issuer and $70.0 million was in the form of 13% promissory notes of the issuer, which were convertible into shares of common stock and Series A preferred shares,

 

  Ÿ   the borrowing by Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding of (i) $250.0 million under a term loan made pursuant to a new senior credit facility, which has been subsequently amended and restated, and (ii) $6.0 million under a revolving credit facility included as part of the senior credit facility, and

 

  Ÿ   the issuance by Horizon Lines Holding and its subsidiaries of the 9% senior notes in the original principal amount of $250.0 million.

 

As used in this prospectus, except as indicated herein, we refer to the “Acquisition-Related Transactions” collectively as (i) the consummation of the acquisition and the related transactions, (ii) the borrowings under the senior credit facility in connection therewith, (iii) the issuance of the 9% senior notes, (iv) the issuance of shares of common stock and Series A preferred stock of the issuer in connection therewith and (v) the issuance of the 13% promissory notes in connection therewith.

 

After giving effect to the Acquisition-Related Transactions, as of July 7, 2004, CHP IV and its affiliates and associates owned approximately 91% of the common stock of the issuer on a fully diluted basis and our management team, including family members, owned approximately 9% of the common stock of the issuer on a fully diluted basis.

 

131


Table of Contents

Post-Acquisition Transactions

 

The following table summarizes certain transactions that have occurred subsequent to the Acquisition-Related Transactions.

 

Transaction


    

Events


October 2004 Transactions

    

Ÿ The issuer issued and sold 2,874,487 shares of its common stock and 1,898,730 shares of its Series A preferred stock for an aggregate price of $20.7 million.

 

Ÿ The issuer used these proceeds to repay $20.0 million of the outstanding principal amount on its 13% promissory notes and approximately $0.7 million of the accrued interest thereon.

December 2004 Transactions

    

Ÿ The issuer formed H-Lines Finance, and contributed all of the outstanding capital stock of Horizon Lines Holding to
H-Lines Finance in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of H-Lines Finance.

 

Ÿ Some of our current and former employees who held options for shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding exercised a portion of such options and exchanged the resulting shares for common shares and Series A preferred shares of the issuer pursuant to the put/call agreement.

 

Ÿ The issuer contributed such shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding to the capital of H-Lines Finance, which in turn contributed such shares to the capital of Horizon Lines Holding.

 

Ÿ H-Lines Finance issued $160.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% senior discount notes, for gross proceeds of approximately $112.3 million.

 

Ÿ H-Lines Finance used a portion of such proceeds to pay a cash dividend to the issuer in the amount of approximately $107.4 million.

 

Ÿ The issuer used approximately $52.9 million of this dividend to pay in full the outstanding principal and accrued interest on its 13% promissory notes.

 

Ÿ The issuer applied the balance of the dividend:

 

Ÿ to repurchase 5,315,912 of its Series A preferred shares having an aggregate original stated value of approximately $53.2 million;

 

Ÿ to pay fees and expenses related to the offer and sale of the 11% senior discount notes, including a financial advisory fee of $0.5 million to Castle Harlan;

 

Ÿ for the January 2005 Transactions, as described below; and

 

Ÿ for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

132


Table of Contents

Transaction


    

Events


January 2005 Transactions

    

Ÿ  The issuer used a portion of the dividend from the December 2004 Transactions to repurchase 53,520 of its Series A preferred shares with an aggregate stated value of approximately $0.5 million.

 

Ÿ  The issuer sold 1,724,619 shares of its common stock to certain members of our management for an aggregate price of approximately $0.6 million, half of which consisted of cash and half of which consisted of full recourse promissory notes (secured by such shares) issued by such members to the issuer.

 

Ÿ  The issuer sold 130,051 shares of its common stock and 45,416 shares of its Series A preferred stock to certain of our non-employee directors for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $0.5 million.

February 2005 Transactions

    

Ÿ  A former employee exercised all of his remaining options for shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding and exchanged the resulting shares for shares of common stock and Series A preferred stock of the issuer pursuant to the put/call agreement.

 

Ÿ  The issuer contributed all of such shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding to the capital of H-Lines Finance, which in turn contributed such shares to the capital of Horizon Lines Holding.

 

Ÿ  The issuer sold the above promissory notes, having an aggregate original principal balance of $303,784, together with the right to receive the accrued but unpaid interest thereon, to its principal stockholder, CHP IV, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of these notes, plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon.

April 2005 Transactions

    

Ÿ  The senior credit facility was amended and restated to reflect revised mandatory prepayment, interest rate and financial covenant provisions, as summarized in “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Senior Credit Facility,” beginning on page 153 of this prospectus, as well as to increase, effective upon the consummation of this offering and the redemption, using the proceeds therefrom, of at least $40.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes, the size of the revolving credit facility from $25.0 million to $50.0 million. For further information, see “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Senior Credit Facility,” beginning on page 153.

 

133


Table of Contents

Changes in Capitalization

 

The following table shows the common equity capitalization of the issuer on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Acquisition-Related Transactions, each of the Post-Acquisition Transactions and the Offering-Related Transactions:

 

Transaction


   Percentage
owned by The
Castle Harlan
Group


   Percentage
owned by
management
(and family
members)


Acquisition-Related Transactions    91%    9%
October 2004 Transactions    79%    9%
December 2004 Transactions    72%    12%
January 2005 Transactions    65%    20%
February 2005 Transactions    65%    20%
April 2005 Transactions    65%    20%
Offering-Related Transactions    39%    12%

 

Changes in Consolidated Debt-to-Equity Ratio

 

The following table shows the issuer’s debt-to-equity ratio on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the Acquisition-Related Transactions, each of the Post-Acquisition Transactions and the Offering-Related Transactions. This ratio has been calculated in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, the Series A preferred stock has been excluded from both the debt and equity components of the ratio.

 

Transaction


  

Our

Debt-to-Equity

Ratio

(Consolidated
Basis)


Acquisition-Related Transactions

   42.1:1

October 2004 Transactions

   20.4:1

December 2004 Transactions

   23.9:1

January 2005 Transactions

   29.3:1

February 2005 Transactions

   29.8:1

April 2005 Transactions

   27.6:1

Offering-Related Transactions

   4.5:1

 

134


Table of Contents

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Management Agreement

 

At the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines entered into a management agreement with Castle Harlan, pursuant to which Castle Harlan on July 7, 2004 agreed to provide business and organizational strategy, financial and investment management, advisory, merchant and investment banking services to the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines upon the terms and conditions set forth in the management agreement. As consideration for its financial advisory services, including planning and negotiating the Acquisition-Related Transactions, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines paid Castle Harlan, on the terms set forth in the management agreement, a one-time $2.0 million transaction fee upon the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions. Furthermore, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines agreed to pay an ongoing annual fee equal to 3% of the equity investments made by CHP IV and its affiliates at the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions as consideration for business and organizational strategy, financial and investment management, advisory and merchant and investment banking services provided by Castle Harlan. The annual fee for the first year of the term of the management agreement was paid at the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines have made payments in an aggregate amount of $13.7 million to Castle Harlan, of which $13.2 million (including the special payment of $7.5 million referred to below) was paid pursuant to the management agreement and $0.5 million was paid as a financial advisory fee in connection with the issuance of the 11% senior discount notes.

 

Under the management agreement, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines have agreed to indemnify Castle Harlan from and against all liabilities, costs, charges and expenses related to its performance of its duties under the management agreement, other than those of the foregoing that result from Castle Harlan’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

As of September 7, 2005, Castle Harlan and the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines have amended the management agreement to provide for the termination of the ongoing management services and related fee provisions specified therein, in consideration for a payment of $7.5 million, which was paid on September 7, 2005. Pursuant to the amended management agreement, following the consummation of this offering, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines will reimburse the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of Castle Harlan for the services performed by Castle Harlan pursuant to the original agreement before the making of such $7.5 million payment as well as for any services performed by Castle Harlan after the making of such payment (whether before or after the consummation of this offering). Castle Harlan shall not be required to perform any services after the making of such payment, and no fees shall be payable to Castle Harlan in respect of any such services without the prior approval of the board of directors of the issuer. Following the consummation of this offering, Castle Harlan shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the indemnification and related obligations of the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and Horizon Lines under the original management agreement.

 

Severance Agreements

 

Mr. Zuckerman has entered into a severance agreement with Horizon Lines dated March 1, 2004. The agreement provides that if he is terminated by Horizon Lines without cause, as defined below, within twenty four (24) months following a Liquidity Event, as defined below, Horizon Lines will pay him his annual base salary for one year after the termination date, in accordance with its regular payroll practices, and provide him with the continuation of any medical benefits during the severance period, to run concurrently with coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (referred to as COBRA). During the 24-month period following the termination date, Mr. Zuckerman may not directly or indirectly engage in, have an equity interest in, or manage or operate any entity engaging in any containerized shipping business in the Jones Act trade which competes with (i) any business of Horizon Lines, Horizon Lines Holding, their related entities, or their subsidiaries, or (ii) any entity owned

 

135


Table of Contents

by Horizon Lines, Horizon Lines Holding, their related entities, or their subsidiaries, anywhere in the world. Mr. Zuckerman may, however, acquire a passive stock or equity interest in such a business provided that the stock or equity interest acquired is not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding interest in the business. During this period, he may not recruit or otherwise solicit any employee, customer, subscriber or supplier of Horizon Lines to change its relationship with Horizon Lines or to establish any relationship with him for any competitive purpose. Upon termination of his employment for any reason, Mr. Zuckerman is required not to disclose or disseminate any important, material and confidential proprietary information or trade secrets of the businesses of Horizon Lines.

 

A “Liquidity Event” is defined as the first occurrence after March 1, 2004 of any of the following: consummation of the sale, transfer or other disposition of the equity securities of Horizon Lines held by its indirect stockholder, Horizon Lines Holding, in exchange for cash such that immediately following such transaction (or transactions), (i) any entity and/or its affiliates, other than Horizon Lines Holding, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of Horizon Lines or (ii) Horizon Lines Holding ceases to hold at least 30% of the outstanding voting securities of Horizon Lines and any entity and its affiliates hold more voting securities of Horizon Lines than Horizon Lines Holding.

 

In general, Horizon Lines will have “Cause” to terminate Mr. Zuckerman’s employment upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the determination by the board of directors of Horizon Lines that he failed to substantially perform his duties or comply in any material respect with any reasonable directive of such board, (ii) his conviction, plea of no contest, or plea of nolo contendere of any crime involving moral turpitude, (iii) his use of illegal drugs while performing his duties, or (iv) his commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, willful misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against Horizon Lines.

 

Stockholders Agreement

 

All of the issuer’s existing stockholders are parties to an amended and restated stockholders agreement, which is referred to in this prospectus as the “stockholders agreement.” As of the date hereof, 19,169,170 outstanding shares of the issuer’s common stock and 6,215,412 outstanding shares of the issuer’s Series A preferred stock are subject to the stockholders agreement. Immediately following the consummation of this offering, absent the occurrence of any exempted transfers, share repurchases or redemptions, or share issuances, 19,169,170 shares of the issuer’s common stock will be subject to the provisions of the stockholders agreement.

 

Transfer Restrictions

 

The stockholders agreement grants each existing stockholder certain co-sale rights. These co-sale rights entitle each existing stockholder to participate in one or more sales, other than certain exempted transfers, by any other existing stockholder of shares of the issuer’s Series A preferred stock or common stock in an amount that exceeds 25% of such other existing stockholder’s holdings of shares of the issuer’s capital stock at the time of the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004 (including any shares issuable, after giving effect to the provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, upon the exercise of options (if any) granted by Horizon Lines Holding to such existing stockholder prior to July 7, 2004 that remain outstanding).

 

The exempted transfers include the transfer, pursuant to a plan conforming to Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange of 1934, as amended, by each of the 16 persons identified in the stockholders agreement (consisting of 14 members of our management and 2 of their family members), during the two-year period following the consummation of this offering, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of shares of the issuer’s common stock in an aggregate amount equal to up to 25% of the number of shares of the issuer’s common stock held by such person (including restricted

 

136


Table of Contents

shares of the issuer’s common stock and shares of the issuer’s common stock issued pursuant to the put/call agreement, as amended, upon the exercise of the options described above) as of the date of the listing for trading of shares of the issuer’s common stock on the NYSE. As of the date hereof, these 16 persons hold in the aggregate 3,398,682 shares of the issuer’s common stock, on a fully diluted basis, satisfying the above criteria (without regard to such percentage limitation), and, immediately following the consummation of this offering, absent the occurrence of any exempted transfers, share repurchases or redemptions, will hold in the aggregate 3,398,682 shares of the issuer’s common stock satisfying the above criteria (without regard to such percentage limitation). These shares are referred to in this prospectus as the “qualified shares.” The number of qualified shares, however, that may be transferred by these persons in the aggregate as exempted transfers in accordance with this paragraph may not exceed the (i) total number of qualified shares held by all of these persons multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of shares (if any) of the issuer’s common stock sold by CHP IV and certain affiliated funds in this offering, and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of the issuer’s common stock held by CHP IV and such affiliated funds as of such listing date, minus (ii) the number of qualified shares sold in this offering.

 

In addition, the stockholders agreement requires each existing stockholder (other than CHP IV and certain affiliated funds) to participate, at the direction of CHP IV, in transactions where more than 50% of the issuer’s Series A preferred stock or common stock held by CHP IV is sold to one or more independent third parties.

 

Preemptive Rights

 

Under the stockholders agreement, the issuer’s existing stockholders currently have the right to participate on a pro rata basis in the issuance and sale by us of shares of our capital stock or equity securities. This right, which will not apply to this offering, will terminate upon the consummation of this offering.

 

Amendment

 

Subject to certain further limitations, the stockholders agreement is subject to amendment only with the written consent of a majority in interest held by CHP IV and certain affiliated funds and the holders of 55% of the shares of the issuer’s common stock and preferred stock held by the other existing stockholders (other than by CHP IV and such affiliated funds).

 

Termination

 

Upon the consummation of this offering, the stockholders agreement will remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Following the consummation of this offering, the stockholders agreement (except for the indemnity provisions, which shall remain in full force and effect) will terminate in accordance with its terms upon the first to occur of (i) the failure of CHP IV and certain affiliated funds to maintain ownership of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the issuer’s common stock and (ii) the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

All of the issuer’s existing stockholders are parties to a registration rights agreement with the issuer. The registration rights agreement grants all of the issuer’s existing stockholders the right to “piggyback” on public offerings of equity securities of the issuer whenever the issuer or its stockholders propose to register any shares of the issuer’s common stock (whether for the issuer’s own account or for any existing stockholder who is a party to the registration rights agreement) with the SEC under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement also grants CHP IV and its affiliated funds unlimited

 

137


Table of Contents

“demand” registration rights with respect to the shares of the issuer’s common stock held by them. In addition, the registration rights agreement imposes “lock-up” periods on the issuer’s existing stockholders requiring that they refrain from selling any equity securities of the issuer for designated periods both before and after any public offering of equity securities of the issuer.

 

Voting Trust Agreements

 

All of the issuer’s existing stockholders, other than CHP IV and certain affiliated funds, are parties to a voting trust agreement, referred to in this prospectus as the “voting trust agreement,” with us and Mr. John K. Castle under which all shares of the issuer’s stock held by these stockholders, whether now held or hereafter acquired by them, must be deposited and held in a voting trust arising thereunder of which Mr. Castle, who is the indirect controlling stockholder of CHP IV, is the voting trustee. Under the terms of this voting trust, Mr. Castle, in his capacity as the voting trustee, may, in his discretion but subject to compliance with his fiduciary duties under applicable law, vote, or abstain from voting, all or any of the shares of the issuer’s stock held by the voting trust on any matter on which holders of shares of such class or series of the issuer’s stock are entitled to vote, including, but not limited to, the election of directors to the issuer’s board of directors, amendments to the issuer’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, changes in the issuer’s capitalization, the declaration of a payment or dividend, a merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of the issuer’s assets, and a liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Under the voting trust agreement, Mr. Castle has agreed, in his capacity as voting trustee, not to amend the issuer’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or to change the issuer’s capitalization, in any manner that would materially and disproportionately adversely affect the rights of any particular existing stockholder who is a party to the voting trust agreement, in its, his or her capacity as a stockholder, in relation to all of the issuer’s other stockholders in respect of the shares held by them of the same class, series or type as held by the adversely affected stockholder, in their capacities as holders of such shares, without the prior consent of such adversely affected stockholder.

 

The voting trust agreement provides that such agreement shall have the maximum term permitted under applicable law, subject to early termination if the stockholders agreement has terminated or in certain other limited circumstances. Any transferee of shares of the issuer’s stock that are subject to the agreement is required, as a condition to the transfer of such shares, to agree that such transferee and the transferred shares shall be bound by the voting trust agreement. As of the date hereof, 6,990,150 shares of the issuer’s outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or approximately 36% thereof, and 1,962,409 shares of the issuer’s outstanding Series A preferred stock on a fully diluted basis, or approximately 32% thereof, are subject to the voting trust agreement. Immediately following the consummation of this offering, the voting trust agreement will remain in effect and all of the outstanding shares of the issuer’s stock then held by our existing stockholders (other than CHP IV and certain affiliated funds), consisting of 6,990,150 outstanding shares of the issuer’s common stock, will continue to be subject to such agreement.

 

In addition, all of the holders of options that were exercisable for shares of the common stock of Horizon Lines Holding were parties to a second voting trust agreement with Horizon Lines Holding, a subsidiary of the issuer, and Mr. Castle under which all shares of such common stock acquired by these individuals upon the exercise of such options were required to be deposited and held in a voting trust arising thereunder of which Mr. Castle was the voting trustee. The terms of this agreement were substantially similar to those of the voting trust agreement discussed in the foregoing paragraph. On September 26, 2005, following the complete exercise of such options and after giving effect to the provisions of the put/call agreement, as amended, this voting trust agreement ceased to be applicable.

 

Stock Issuance and Sale to Non-Employee Directors

 

On January 28, 2005, the issuer issued and sold 26,001 common shares and 9,080 Series A preferred shares to Admiral Holloway for an aggregate purchase price of $99,960, and 52,025 common

 

138


Table of Contents

shares and 18,168 Series A preferred shares for an aggregate purchase price of $200,008 to each of Messrs. Danner and Cameron.

 

Stock Issuance and Sale to Executive Officers

 

On January 14, 2005, the issuer issued and sold (i) 689,861 restricted shares to Charles G. Raymond, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the issuer, for an aggregate purchase price of $243,032; (ii) 258,695 restricted shares to John V. Keenan, the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the issuer, for an aggregate purchase price of $91,136; and (iii) 258,695 restricted shares to M. Mark Urbania, the Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of the issuer, for an aggregate purchase price of $91,136. Mr. Raymond paid $121,516 of the aggregate purchase price for his restricted shares in cash and $121,516 through his issuance of a full-recourse promissory note, secured by all of the restricted shares that he purchased, in favor of the issuer. Each of Messrs. Keenan and Urbania paid $45,568 of the aggregate purchase price for his restricted shares in cash and $45,568 through his issuance of a full-recourse promissory note, secured by all of the restricted shares that he purchased, in favor of the issuer. Interest on each of these promissory notes accrues at a rate of 6% per annum.

 

On February 28, 2005, the issuer sold each of these promissory notes, together with the right to receive the accrued but unpaid interest thereon to its principal stockholder, CHP IV, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of these notes, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. See “Management—Restricted Stock Issuance and Sale,” beginning on page 126 of this prospectus.

 

Relationships Existing Prior to the Acquisition

 

Prior to the acquisition, Horizon Lines Holding, and three of its subsidiaries, Horizon Lines, Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. and HLH, LLC, were parties to the following agreements with Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P., their then-parent and an affiliate of The Carlyle Group: (i) a board representation agreement, pursuant to which Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P. was entitled to nominate one member of the board of directors of each of Horizon Lines Holding, Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. and Horizon Lines and (ii) a review agreement, pursuant to which each of Horizon Lines Holding, Horizon Lines, Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. and HLH, LLC was required to keep proper books and records. In addition, Horizon Lines was party to a management agreement with an affiliate of Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P. pursuant to which Horizon Lines was provided advisory and consulting services. Each of these agreements has been terminated effective as of the consummation of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004, and neither The Carlyle Group, nor any of its affiliates or associates, currently owns any of the issuer’s equity.

 

Horizon Lines leases vessels and containers pursuant to sublease agreements with affiliates of CSX Corporation, its parent prior to the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction.

 

Horizon Lines leases the Horizon Anchorage, Horizon Kodiak and Horizon Tacoma pursuant to a sub-bareboat charter with an affiliate of CSX Corporation. The CSX affiliate has bareboat chartered these vessels from an owner trustee bank.

 

These vessels have been chartered through January 2, 2015, and Horizon Lines has the option to renew the charters continuously, generally for periods of one or more years. Horizon Lines charters each vessel at a base rate equal to a predetermined percentage of the fair market value of the vessel, plus supplemental hire for certain other payments relating to the charter, including interest on any loans made pursuant to certain income tax indemnification agreements, and expenditures paid by the owner trustee pursuant to certain trust indentures.

 

139


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines is responsible for all maintenance costs relating to the vessels, including all repairs and drydocking. The vessels were built with funds from the Capital Construction Fund program, and Horizon Lines has agreed to pay to the Maritime Administration all liquidated damages payable under that program if it operates any of the vessels in violation of the geographic trading restrictions applicable to such vessels (i.e., in the U.S. intercoastal trade).

 

In the event any vessel is lost, condemned, seized, or requisitioned during the term of the charter, Horizon Lines is required to pay the owner trustee, on behalf of the CSX affiliate, the value of the vessel at the time of the loss. This value is a certain percentage (which decreases during the term of the charter) of the fair market value of the vessel at the time of loss. Horizon Lines may apply any amounts it receives from insurance or government compensation toward reduction of its obligation to the owner trustee.

 

Under the sub-bareboat charter, Horizon Lines has the option to purchase one or more of the vessels at the end of the charter term for a price equal to fair market value. In addition, if Horizon Lines determines that one or more of the vessels have become obsolete or surplus to its requirements or that it cannot operate the vessel economically, it may terminate the sub-bareboat charter with respect to the vessel and offer the vessel for scrap or sale. If the scrap or sale price is less than the predetermined termination value of the vessel, Horizon Lines must pay the difference. The termination value is a percentage (which decreases during the term of the charter) of the fair market value of the vessel at the time of termination.

 

The sub-bareboat charter is subordinate to the bareboat charter between the CSX affiliate and the owner trustee, and any default under the bareboat charter or certain related agreements, including the GIA, by CSX Corporation or its affiliates may result in the termination of the sub-bareboat charter with respect to the subject vessel.

 

Horizon Lines, as sublessee, entered into a sublease for containers with CSX Equipment Leasing, LLC, as sublessor, on February 27, 2003. This sublease provides for the sublease of 45' high cube dry containers. This sublease terminates on July 1, 2006, at which time Horizon Lines has the option to purchase the containers at either the fair market sale value of the containers or the projected fair market sale value of the containers, as defined in the sublease.

 

Horizon Lines, Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc and Horizon Lines of Alaska, LLC are parties to an International Intermodal Agreement with an affiliate of CSX Corporation pursuant to which we are provided certain transportation and administrative services. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries are parties to a guarantee and indemnity agreement with CSX Corporation and certain of its affiliates. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Amended and Restated Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement.” Neither CSX Corporation, nor any of its affiliates or associates, currently owns any of our equity.

 

Additional Transactions

 

The issuer and its subsidiaries have entered into transactions with certain of their directors, officers and stockholders, including transactions in connection with the initial capitalization and the acquisition of the issuer, the repayment of the 13% promissory notes, the issuer’s repurchase of its Series A preferred stock and the issuer’s issuance and sale of shares of its common stock and/or Series A preferred stock. See “Management—Restricted Stock Issuance and Sale,” beginning on page 126 of this prospectus and “Historical Transactions,” beginning on page 130 of this prospectus.

 

In addition, from time to time, the issuer and its subsidiaries may provide shipping and logistics services for portfolio companies or affiliates of The Castle Harlan Group. Such activities are immaterial to their operations and revenues and are performed on an arms-length basis.

 

140


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following is a description of the material provisions of the issuer’s capital stock, as well as other material terms of the issuer’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Copies of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

General

 

As of the date hereof, our authorized capital stock consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 19,169,170 shares are issued and outstanding, and (ii) 43,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of the date hereof, of the amount of authorized preferred stock, 18,000,000 shares of our preferred stock are designated Series A preferred stock, of which 6,215,412 shares are issued and outstanding and 25,000,000 shares of our preferred stock are available for designation as one or more series (other than Series A preferred stock) by our board of directors. Such outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock have an aggregate stated value upon liquidation of approximately $62.2 million.

 

Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, our authorized capital stock will consist of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 31,669,170 shares will be issued or outstanding (or, assuming the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, 33,544,170 shares will be issued or outstanding), and (ii) 43,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. Upon the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, of the amount of authorized preferred stock, 18,000,000 shares of our preferred stock will be designated Series A preferred stock, of which no shares will be issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 shares of our preferred stock will be available for designation as one or more series (other than Series A preferred stock) by our board of directors.

 

Common Stock

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters with respect to which the holders of our common stock are entitled to vote.

 

The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors, and, consequently the holders of a majority or, in the absence thereof, a plurality of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock voting for the election of those of our directors subject to election at any annual meeting of our stockholders, can elect all of such directors. In such event, the holders of the remaining issued and outstanding shares of our common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

 

The outstanding shares of our common stock held by certain of our existing stockholders are subject to a voting trust, of which Mr. Castle is the voting trustee, arising under the voting trust agreement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Voting Trust Agreements.” Immediately following the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions, these shares will continue to be subject to such voting trust, unless such requirement is waived. As a result, Mr. Castle, through this voting trust and his control of the members of The Castle Harlan Group that are our stockholders, will have voting control of up to approximately 61% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares).

 

141


Table of Contents

Dividend Rights

 

Holders of our common stock shall be entitled to receive dividends if, as and when dividends are declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to the rights of holders of any then-outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock ranking pari passu or senior to the common stock with respect to dividends. The senior credit facility and the indentures governing the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes impose restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to upstream cash to fund our payment of dividends with respect to our common stock. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend, among other things, on various factors and considerations. See “Dividend Policy,” on page 43 of this prospectus, and see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—We may elect not pay dividends on our common stock,” on page 36, “—We may not have the necessary funds to pay dividends on our common stock,” on page 37, “—Rising interest rates may adversely affect the market price of our common stock,” on page 37, and “—Our dividend policy may limit our ability to pursue growth opportunities,” on page 37.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably the assets available for distribution to our stockholders after payment of liabilities and payment of liquidation preferences on any outstanding shares of our preferred stock.

 

Other Matters

 

Our common stock has no preemptive rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to such stock. All shares of our common stock that will be outstanding at the time of the consummation of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable, and the shares of our common stock offered in this offering, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the underwriting agreement, as described in “Underwriting” on page 164 of this prospectus, will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

In addition, all of the outstanding shares of our common stock held by our existing stockholders are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and other provisions set forth in the stockholders agreement, including rights of first offer in favor of us and CHP IV and co-sale rights in favor of our existing stockholders. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Stockholders Agreement.” Immediately following the consummation of this offering, these shares will continue to be subject to such transfer restrictions, unless such restrictions are waived.

 

Preferred Stock

 

General

 

Our board of directors has the authority, by adopting resolutions, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, with the designations and preferences for each series set forth in the adopting resolutions. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to determine, among other things, the rights, preferences and limitations pertaining to each series of preferred stock.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

Redemption

 

The Series A preferred stock is subject to redemption by us at our option at any time, or from time to time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price in cash equal to $10 per share. We intend to use a portion of our net proceeds of this offering to redeem, at the stated value thereof, as part of the

 

142


Table of Contents

Offering–Related Transactions all of the remaining shares of our Series A preferred stock then outstanding. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of shares of our Series A preferred stock are not entitled to vote on any matter except as expressly required by applicable law.

 

The outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock held by certain of our existing stockholders are subject to a voting trust, of which John K. Castle is the voting trustee arising under the voting trust agreement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions–Voting Trust Agreements.” Upon the consummation of the Offering–Related Transactions, these shares will cease to be outstanding and, therefore, will no longer be subject to such voting trust.

 

Dividend Rights

 

Subject to any rights of any then-outstanding shares of any other series of preferred stock ranking pari passu or senior to the Series A preferred stock with respect to dividends, the holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive such dividends (if any) as may be declared thereon from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. See “Dividend Policy.”

 

Liquidation Rights

 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive, out of the assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment shall be made in respect of any then-outstanding shares of common stock or any then-outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock that ranks junior to the Series A preferred stock upon the occurrence of any such event, and subject to the rights of holders of any then-outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock that ranks senior to the Series A preferred stock upon the occurrence of any such event, for each share of Series A preferred stock held by such holders of Series A preferred stock, an amount equal to $10.

 

Other Matters

 

So long as any share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued and outstanding, except for dividends or distributions of shares of our common stock on shares of our common stock, we shall not be permitted to declare, pay or set aside for payment, any dividends on, or make any other distributions with respect to, any shares of our common stock or other shares of our stock ranking junior to the Series A preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends or the making of any other distribution (other than in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up) .

 

The Series A preferred stock has no preemptive rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to such series. All shares of our Series A preferred stock that will be outstanding at any time prior to the consummation of the Offering–Related Transactions will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

In addition, all of the outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock held by our existing stockholders are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and other provisions set forth in the stockholders agreement, including rights of first offer in favor of us and CHP IV and co-sale rights in favor of our existing stockholders. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions –Stockholders Agreement.” Upon the consummation of the Offering–Related Transactions, these shares will cease to be outstanding and, therefore, no longer subject to such restrictions.

 

143


Table of Contents

Ownership by Non-U.S. Citizens

 

In order for us to be permitted to operate our vessels in markets in which the marine trade is subject to the Jones Act, we must maintain U.S. citizenship for U.S. coastwise trade purposes as defined in the Merchant Marine Act, 1920, as amended, the Shipping Act, 1916, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Under these statutes and regulations, to maintain U.S. citizenship and, therefore, be qualified to engage in the U.S. coastwise trade:

 

  Ÿ   we must be incorporated under the laws of the United States or a state;

 

  Ÿ   at least 75.0% of the ownership and voting power of the shares of each class or series of our capital stock must be owned and controlled by U.S. citizens (within the meaning of the statutes and regulations referred to above), free from any trust or fiduciary obligations in favor of, or any agreement, arrangement or understanding whereby voting power or control may be exercised directly or indirectly by, non-U.S. citizens, as defined in the statutes and regulations referred to above; and

 

  Ÿ   our chief executive officer, by whatever title, the president, the chairman of our board of directors and all persons authorized to act in the absence or disability of such persons must be U.S. citizens, and not more than a minority of the number of our directors necessary to constitute a quorum of our board of directors are permitted to be non-U.S. citizens.

 

In order to protect our ability to register our vessels under federal law and operate our vessels in markets in which the marine trade is subject to the Jones Act, our certificate of incorporation restricts ownership by non-U.S. citizens of the shares of each class or series of our capital stock to a percentage equal to not more than 19.9% for such class or series. We refer in this prospectus to such percentage limitation on ownership by non-U.S. citizens as the “permitted percentage.”

 

Our certificate of incorporation provides that any transfer, or attempted transfer, of any shares of any class or series of our capital stock that would result in the ownership or control of shares of such class or series in excess of the permitted percentage for such class or series by one or more persons who is not a U.S. citizen (as defined in the statutes and regulations referred to above) for purposes of the U.S. coastwise trade will be void, and neither we nor our transfer agent will register any such transfer or purported transfer in our records or recognize any such transferee or purported transferee as our stockholder for any purpose (including for purposes of voting, dividends and distributions) except to the extent necessary to effect the remedies available to us under our certificate of incorporation. However, in order for us to comply with the conditions to listing specified by the New York Stock Exchange, our certificate of incorporation also provides that nothing therein, such as the provisions voiding transfers to non-U.S. citizens, shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation service so long as our stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In the event such restrictions voiding transfers would be ineffective for any reason, our certificate of incorporation provides that if any transfer would otherwise result in the number of shares of any class or series of our capital stock owned (of record or beneficially) by non-U.S. citizens being in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of such class or series, such transfer will cause such excess shares to be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens. The proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares transferred into the trust. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that the above trust transfer provisions shall apply to a change in the status of a record or beneficial owner of shares of any class or series of our capital stock from a U.S. citizen to a non-U.S. citizen that results in non-U.S. citizens owning (of record or beneficially) in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of any class or series of our capital stock. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that the above trust

 

144


Table of Contents

transfer provisions shall apply to issuances of shares of common stock in this offering that would result in non-U.S. citizens owning (of record or beneficially) in excess of 19.9% of the outstanding shares of the common stock. The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of immediately before the consummation of the proposed transfer or change in status and as of the time of issuance of such excess shares, as the case may be. Shares of our stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding shares. The proposed transferee (including a proposed transferee of shares in this offering) or person whose citizenship status has changed or proposed purchaser (each, a “restricted person”) will not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of stock held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends or distributions and no rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust, who is a U.S. citizen chosen by us and unaffiliated with us, will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares held in the trust. These rights will be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution authorized and paid to the restricted person after the automatic transfer of the related shares into the trust will be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized after the automatic transfer of the related shares into the trust but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. Any dividend or distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for distribution to the charitable beneficiary. The initial trustee of the trust is Wachovia Bank, N.A.

 

Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a U.S. citizen designated by the trustee. Upon the sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the restricted person and to the charitable beneficiary as described in this paragraph. In the case of excess shares transferred into the trust as a result of a proposed transfer, the restricted person will receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the proposed transferee for the shares or, if the proposed transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust, and (ii) the price received by the trustee from the sale of the shares. In the case of excess shares transferred into the trust as a result of a U.S. citizen changing its status to a non-U.S. citizen, the restricted person will receive the lesser of (i) the market price of such shares on the date of such status change, and (ii) the price received by the trustee from the sale of such shares. In the case of excess shares transferred into the trust as a result of being issued in this offering, the restricted person will receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by such restricted person for such shares or, if such restricted person did not give value for the shares in connection with the original issuance of the shares to such restricted person, the market price of such shares on the day of such original issuance, and (ii) the price received by the trustee from the sale of such shares. Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the restricted person will be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to our discovery that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trust, the shares are sold by the restricted person, then (i) the shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and (ii) to the extent that the restricted person received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount such restricted person was entitled to receive, the excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand.

 

In addition, shares of our stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the market price on the date we accept the offer and (ii) the price per share in the purported transfer or original issuance of shares (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price on the date of the devise or gift), as described in the preceding paragraph, or the market price per share on the date of the status change, that resulted in the transfer to the trust. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the restricted person.

 

To the extent that the above trust transfer provisions would be ineffective for any reason, our certificate provides that, if the percentage of the shares of any class or series of our capital stock

 

145


Table of Contents

owned (of record or beneficially) by non-U.S. citizens is known to us to be in excess of the permitted percentage for such class or series, we, in our sole discretion, shall be entitled to redeem all or any portion of such shares most recently acquired (as determined by our board of directors in accordance with guidelines that are set forth in our certificate of incorporation) by non-U.S. citizens in excess of the permitted percentage at a redemption price based on a fair market value formula that is set forth in our certificate of incorporation. We may pay the redemption price in cash or by the issuance of interest-bearing promissory notes with a maturity of up to 10 years, as determined by our board of directors in its discretion. Such excess shares shall not be accorded any voting, dividend or distribution rights until they have ceased to be excess shares, provided that they have not been already redeemed by us.

 

So that we may ensure compliance with the applicable maritime laws, our certificate of incorporation provides us with the power to require confirmation from time to time of the citizenship of the record and beneficial owners of any shares of our capital stock. As a condition to acquiring and having record or beneficial ownership of any shares of our capital stock, every record and beneficial owner must comply with certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation concerning citizenship.

 

To facilitate our compliance with these laws, our certificate of incorporation requires that every person acquiring, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the shares of any class or series of our capital stock must provide us a written statement or affidavit, duly signed, stating the name and address of such person, the number of shares of our capital stock directly or indirectly owned by such person as of a recent date, the legal structure of such person, and a statement as to whether such person is a U.S. citizen for purposes of the U.S. coastwise trade, and such other information required by 46 C.F.R. part 355. In addition, our certificate of incorporation requires that each record and beneficial owner of any shares of our capital stock must promptly provide us with such documents and certain other information as we request. We have the right under our certificate of incorporation to require additional reasonable proof of the citizenship of a record or beneficial owner of any shares of our capital stock and to determine the citizenship of the record and beneficial owners of the shares of any class or series of our capital stock.

 

Under our certificate of incorporation, when a record or beneficial owner of any shares of our capital stock ceases to be a U.S. citizen, such person is required to provide to us, as promptly as practicable but in no event less than two business days after the date such person is no longer a U.S. citizen, a written statement, duly signed, stating the name and address of such person, the number of shares of each class or series of our capital stock owned (of record or beneficially) by such person as of a recent date, the legal structure of such person, and a statement as to such change in status of such person to a non-U.S. citizen. Every record and beneficial owner of shares of our capital stock is also required by our certificate of incorporation to provide or authorize such person’s broker, dealer, custodian, depositary, nominee or similar agent with respect to such shares to provide us with such person’s address. In the event that we request the documentation discussed in this paragraph or the preceding paragraph and the record or beneficial owner fails to provide it, our certificate of incorporation provides for the suspension of the voting rights of such person’s shares of our capital stock and for the payment of dividends and distributions with respect to those shares into an escrow account, and empowers our board of directors to refuse to register their shares, until such requested documentation is submitted in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to us.

 

Certificates representing shares of any class or series of our capital stock will bear legends concerning the restrictions on ownership by persons other than U.S. citizens. In addition, our certificate of incorporation:

 

  Ÿ   subject to the NYSE provision described above, permits us to require, as a condition precedent to the transfer of shares on our records or those of our transfer agent, representations and other proof as to the identity and citizenship of existing or prospective stockholders (including the beneficial owners); and

 

146


Table of Contents
  Ÿ   permits us to establish and maintain a dual stock certificate system under which different forms of certificates may be used to reflect whether or not the owner thereof is a U.S. citizen.

 

As of the date hereof, an aggregate of 17,548,487 shares of our common stock that are outstanding or approximately 92% of our outstanding common stock, are, based upon certificates submitted to us by the holders of record of our common stock, owned (beneficially and of record) by U.S. citizens within the meaning of the statutes and regulations referred to above.

 

Horizon Lines Holding Stock Option Plan

 

On June 29, 2003, the board of directors of Horizon Lines Holding, formerly known as Carlyle-Horizon Holdings Corp., adopted the Carlyle-Horizon Holdings Corp. Stock Option Plan, which, as amended, is referred to in this prospectus as the “Horizon Lines Holding Stock Option Plan.” Options to purchase an aggregate of 90,148 shares of common stock of Horizon Lines Holding were granted under this plan prior to the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004. Subsequent to the closing of the Acquisition-Related Transactions on July 7, 2004, no options have been granted under this plan and all remaining options have been exercised in full.

 

Limitations on Directors’ Liability

 

The issuer’s certificate of incorporation contains provisions eliminating or limiting the personal liability of the issuer’s directors to the issuer or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such exemptions or limitations would not be permitted under the DGCL. Under the DGCL, such provisions may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director of the issuer (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the issuer or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of the issuer and its stockholders (through stockholders’ derivative suits on behalf of the issuer) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior), except in the situations described above. These provisions will not limit the liability of directors under the federal securities laws of the United States.

 

Indemnification of Our Directors and Officers

 

The issuer’s certificate of incorporation provides that the issuer will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and not otherwise prohibited by applicable law, each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that, among other things, such person is a director or officer of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. However, except for proceedings by any such person to enforce such rights to indemnification, the issuer shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification in connection with any action, suit or proceeding initiated by such person unless such action, suit or proceeding was authorized or consented to by the issuer’s board of directors. In addition, the issuer, Horizon Lines Holding and H-Lines Finance have entered into indemnification agreements with certain officers and directors of the issuer and its subsidiaries (including Horizon Lines Holding and H-Lines Finance).

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is Wachovia Bank, N.A.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HRZ.”

 

147


Table of Contents

Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and Delaware Law That May Have an Anti-Takeover Effect

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.    Certain provisions, which are summarized below, in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders.

 

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contains provisions that:

 

  Ÿ   permit us to issue, without any further vote or action by our stockholders up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock (shares of which series shall not be issuable following the consummation of the Offering-Related Transactions), in one or more series, excluding the Series A preferred stock and, with respect to each series, fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series, and the preferences and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of the series;

 

  Ÿ   limit the ability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings;

 

  Ÿ   establish a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms;

 

  Ÿ   impose advance notice requirements, subject to a limited exception for certain members of The Castle Harlan Group described below, for nominations for election to our board of directors and for stockholder proposals;

 

  Ÿ   limit to incumbent members of our board, subject to a limited exception related to our ownership by The Castle Harlan Group described below, the right to elect or appoint individuals to fill any newly created directorship on our board of directors that results from an increase in the number of directors (or any vacancy occurring on our board);

 

  Ÿ   limit the ability of stockholders who are non-U.S. citizens under applicable U.S. maritime laws to acquire significant ownership of, or significant voting power with respect to, shares of any class or series of our capital stock; and

 

  Ÿ   require the consent of 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of stock to modify certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation.

 

The advance notice requirements referred to above do not apply to the Castle Harlan Affiliates, for so long as such persons are the beneficial owners in the aggregate of at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, our common stockholders (and not the incumbent members of our board) have the right to elect a new director to fill any newly created directorship on our board that results from an increase in the number of directors (or any vacancy occurring on our board) for so long as the Castle Harlan Affiliates are the beneficial owners in the aggregate of least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. These special provisions are intended to enable The Castle Harlan Group to protect and oversee its continued significant investment in us following the consummation of this offering.

 

The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws listed above could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change of control. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and in the policies formulated by our board of directors and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of control. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of

 

148


Table of Contents

discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit increases in the market price of the common stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management. See “Risk Factors—Risks related to this Offering—Certain provisions of our charter documents and agreements and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.”

 

Delaware Takeover Statute.    We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any “business combination” (as defined below) with any “interested stockholder” (as defined below) for a period of three years following the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless: (i) prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) on consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (x) by persons who are directors and also officers and (y) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or (iii) on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

Section 203 of the DGCL defines “business combination” to include: (i) any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; (ii) any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation in a transaction involving the interested stockholder; (iii) subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; (iv) any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or (v) the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

 

149


Table of Contents

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Prior to the consummation of this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Based on the number of shares outstanding at December 26, 2004, and after giving effect to the 2005 Transactions, upon consummation of this offering, we will have an aggregate of 31,669,170 shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis. If the underwriters also exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares in this offering, we will have an aggregate of 33,544,170 shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.

 

All of the shares sold by us in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased by our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144, may generally only be sold in compliance with the limitations of Rule 144, which is summarized below.

 

The remaining 19,169,170 shares of our common stock that are outstanding after the consummation of this offering, or approximately 57% of our common stock, assuming the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares in this offering, will be restricted shares under the terms of the Securities Act.

 

Restricted shares may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rules 144 or 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below.

 

Sales of Restricted Securities

 

Restricted shares may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rules 144 or 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, each of which is summarized below.

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares for at least one year and has complied with the requirements described below would be entitled to sell a specified number of shares within any three-month period. That number of shares cannot exceed the greater of (i) one percent of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 316,692 shares immediately after giving effect to this offering, and (ii) the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 reporting the sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also restricted by manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us. Rule 144 also provides that our affiliates who are selling shares of our common stock that are not restricted shares must comply with the same restrictions applicable to restricted shares with the exception of the holding period requirement.

 

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.

 

Rule 701 provides that the shares of common stock acquired pursuant to written compensation contracts established by the issuer for the participation of the officers, directors and employees of the issuer and its subsidiaries may be resold, to the extent not restricted by the terms of any applicable lock-up agreements or other contracts, by persons, other than affiliates of the issuer, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, and by affiliates of the issuer under Rule 144, without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period. As of June 26, 2005, a total of 897,576 shares of our common stock were outstanding that were subject to Rule 701, certain of which will be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters,

 

150


Table of Contents

as described in “Underwriting” and certain of which are subject to the contractual restrictions set forth in the stockholders agreement and the voting trust agreement, as described in “—Certain Additional Contractual Restrictions on Sales of Restricted Securities.”

 

Subject to the lock-up agreements referred to below and the provisions of Rules 144, 144(k) and 701, assuming the consummation of this offering, the 19,169,170 restricted shares mentioned above will become available for sale in the public market as follows:

 

Number of Shares

  

Date


16,247,564    Within 90 days after the date of this prospectus (in some cases subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144)
1,969,281    After 90 days, but within 180 days after, the date of this prospectus (in some cases subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144)
952,325    After 180 days, but within one year after, the date of this prospectus (in some cases subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144)

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

Certain of the shares of our capital stock will be subject to lock-up agreements. See “Underwriting,” beginning on page 164 of this prospectus.

 

Certain Additional Contractual Restrictions on Sales of Restricted Securities

 

Assuming that the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in full, immediately after the consummation of this offering, 19,169,170 of our restricted shares of our common stock that are outstanding, or approximately 61% of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer set forth in the stockholders agreement, and 6,990,150 of these restricted shares, or approximately 22% of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, will continue to be subject to a voting trust, of which John K. Castle is the voting trustee, under a voting trust agreement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Stockholders Agreement;” and “—Voting Trust Agreements.”

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we have granted to CHP IV and its affiliated funds unlimited “demand” registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock held by them, and to all of our existing stockholders certain incidental, or “piggyback,” registration rights, with respect to the shares of our common stock held by them whenever we propose to register any shares of our common stock (whether for our own account or for any existing stockholder who is a party to the registration rights agreement) with the SEC under the Securities Act. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Registration Rights Agreement.”

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

We intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act after this offering to register up to 3,088,668 shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to, or upon the exercise of options granted pursuant to, the Equity Plan. The registration statement for such shares will become effective upon filing, and such shares will be eligible for sale in the public market immediately after the effective

 

151


Table of Contents

date of such registration statement, subject to any limitations under the Equity Plan, the applicable provisions of the stockholders agreement and the voting trust agreement (in the case of existing stockholders with respect to the Equity Plan) and the lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting.”

 

ESPP

 

We intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act after this offering to register up to 308,866 shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the ESPP. The registration statement for such shares will become effective upon filing, and such shares will be eligible for sale in the public market immediately after the effective date of such registration statement, subject to any limitations under the ESPP (including the effectiveness thereof), the applicable provisions of the stockholders agreement and the voting trust agreement (in the case of existing stockholders with respect to the ESPP) and the lock-up agreements referred to above.

 

Effects of Sales of Shares

 

No predictions can be made as to the effect, if any, that sales of shares of our common stock from time to time, or the availability of shares of our common stock for future sale, may have on the market price for shares of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and could impair our future ability to obtain capital through an offering of equity securities.

 

152


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

 

The following summary of certain provisions of the agreements or instruments evidencing our material indebtedness does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of such agreements or instruments, including the definitions of certain terms therein that are not otherwise defined in this prospectus.

 

Senior Credit Facility

 

On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding entered into a senior credit facility with various financial lenders. The senior credit facility was amended and restated on April 7, 2005 (the “Amendment Effective Date”).

 

The Amended and Restated Facility. The senior credit facility, as amended and restated on the Amendment Effective Date, consists of (i) a $25.0 million revolving credit facility, which increases to $50.0 million upon the consummation of the underwritten initial public offering of common stock of the issuer on or before September 30, 2005 with gross proceeds to the issuer of at least $125.0 million and the redemption of at least $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes (hereinafter, the “Specified IPO”), and (ii) a $248.8 million term loan facility. The revolving credit facility includes a letter of credit subfacility.

 

Availability. Amounts available under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the maturity date thereof.

 

Maturity. The term loan facility matures on July 7, 2011 and the revolving credit facility matures on July 7, 2009.

 

Amortization. One percent of the term loan facility will amortize each year in equal consecutive quarterly installments until June 30, 2010. The remaining portion of the term loan facility will amortize during the final year of the term loan facility in equal consecutive quarterly installments.

 

Mandatory Prepayments. Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding are required to make mandatory prepayments of amounts under the credit facility with (a) 100% of the net proceeds of certain asset sales and events of loss (subject to customary reinvestment rights and exceptions), (b) 100% of the net proceeds of certain debt issuances (subject to certain exceptions), (c) 50% of the net proceeds of certain equity issuances (excluding equity capital used to fund capital expenditures or permitted acquisitions and the proceeds of this offering) and (d) 75% (reducing to 50% (x) at times when the leverage ratio is less than 3.75 to 1.00 or (y) upon the consummation of the Specified IPO) of their excess cash flow for each year (to commence with the fiscal year ending 2006 if the Specified IPO is consummated). Mandatory prepayments are first applied to the outstanding term loans and, after all of the term loans are paid in full, are then applied to reduce the loans under the revolving credit facility.

 

Incremental Term Loans. At the request of Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding, subject to customary conditions (including no default, pro forma compliance with financial covenants and obtaining commitments from lenders), one or additional term loans (in an aggregate amount for all of such additional term loans not to exceed $50.0 million) may be made under the senior credit facility until the term loan facility matures.

 

Guarantees and Security. The senior credit facility is (a) secured by a first priority security interest in (i) subject to certain exceptions, substantially all of the assets of Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding (including, without limitation, 11 container vessels owned by Horizon Lines) and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiary of Horizon Lines Holding

 

153


Table of Contents

(each such subsidiary (other than Horizon Lines), the “Guarantors”), (ii) 100% of the stock of each domestic subsidiary of Horizon Lines Holding (other than Horizon Lines), (iii) 65% of the stock of each first-tier foreign subsidiary of Horizon Lines, Horizon Lines Holding or any Guarantor and (iv) all intercompany debt, and (b) guaranteed by each Guarantor.

 

Interest. Borrowings under the senior credit facility are made as base rate loans or LIBOR loans at the election of Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding. The interest rates payable under the senior credit facility are based upon the base rate or LIBOR, depending on the type of loan chosen by Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding, plus an applicable margin. The margin applicable to the term loan facility is equal to 1.50% (or, upon the consummation of the Specified IPO, 1.25%) for base rate loans and 2.50% (or, upon the consummation of the Specified IPO, 2.25%) for LIBOR loans. The applicable margins for borrowings under the revolving credit facility are variable based upon a leverage ratio determined as follows:

 

Leverage Ratio


   Base
Rate


    LIBOR

 

Greater than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00

   1.50 %   2.50 %

Less than 3.75 to 1.00

   1.25 %   2.25 %

 

Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year (365/366 day year with respect to base rate loans) and is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the end of each interest period for LIBOR loans (but not less frequently than quarterly).

 

Fees. The senior credit facility contains certain customary fees, including letter of credit fees and an unused facility fee for the revolving credit facility based upon non-use of available funds.

 

Covenants. The senior credit facility contains various covenants customary for similar credit facilities, including, but not limited to covenants pertaining to:

 

  Ÿ   sales of assets;

 

  Ÿ   granting of liens;

 

  Ÿ   guarantees;

 

  Ÿ   incurrence of indebtedness;

 

  Ÿ   voluntary prepayment of certain indebtedness;

 

  Ÿ   payment of dividends;

 

  Ÿ   investments, mergers and acquisitions;

 

  Ÿ   transactions with affiliates; and

 

  Ÿ   sales and lease-backs.

 

The senior credit facility also requires Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding and their subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to achieve and maintain certain financial covenants, and ratios and tests, including minimum interest coverage and maximum total leverage ratios and maximum capital expenditures. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the senior credit facility prohibits (a) prepayment of principal under the 9% senior notes, whether upon acceleration or otherwise and (b) prepayment of principal under the 11% senior discount notes, whether upon acceleration or otherwise. Cash interest payments under the 11% senior discount notes are permitted under the senior credit facility so long as no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such cash interest payments.

 

154


Table of Contents

Events of Default. The senior credit facility contains customary events of default, including, without limitation:

 

  Ÿ   failure to make payments when due;

 

  Ÿ   noncompliance with covenants;

 

  Ÿ   change of control;

 

  Ÿ   certain bankruptcy related events;

 

  Ÿ   breaches of representations and warranties;

 

  Ÿ   judgments in excess of specified amounts;

 

  Ÿ   ERISA events which result in a material adverse effect;

 

  Ÿ   impairment of security interests in collateral;

 

  Ÿ   invalidity of guarantees; and

 

  Ÿ   defaults under certain other agreements or instruments of indebtedness.

 

Amended and Restated Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement

 

As part of the February 27, 2003 purchase transaction, the then-parent of Horizon Lines, CSX Corporation, and certain of its affiliates, referred to herein as the CSX Beneficiaries, agreed to continue as guarantors of the obligations of Horizon Lines and certain of its subsidiaries under the then-existing charters for certain vessels chartered by Horizon Lines or certain of its subsidiaries and, in connection therewith, we entered into an Amended and Restated Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement, referred to herein as the GIA, was executed with the CSX Beneficiaries. Under the GIA, certain of the issuer’s subsidiaries have agreed to indemnify the CSX Beneficiaries and certain related parties if any of them should be called upon by any owner of certain chartered vessels to make payments to the owner under the guarantees referred to above. The GIA requires certain of the issuer’s subsidiaries to comply with various negative covenants including limitations on dividends and other distributions, share repurchases, transactions with affiliates, dispositions of assets and change of control transactions, unless, in certain instances and subject to additional requirements, the interest coverage ratio for certain of the issuer’s subsidiaries for the last four completed consecutive quarters immediately before the transaction, determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the transaction, will not be less than 1.90 to 1.00. In addition, certain of the issuer’s subsidiaries are required to furnish the CSX Beneficiaries with certain financial statements and other information from time to time. By its terms, the GIA shall remain in effect so long as our obligations under our existing vessel charters remain in effect.

 

9% Senior Notes

 

On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding completed an offering of the 9% senior notes.

 

Set forth below is a description of the principal terms of the 9% senior notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions.

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding have issued and outstanding $250.0 million principal amount of the 9% senior notes. Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding may issue additional notes subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the indenture governing the 9% senior notes. The 9% senior notes mature on November 1, 2012. Interest on the 9% senior notes accrues at the rate of 9% per annum and is payable in cash semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year.

 

155


Table of Contents

Rankings and Guarantees

 

The 9% senior notes are the general unsecured obligations of Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding and rank equally with the existing and future unsecured indebtedness and other obligations of Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 9% senior notes, and senior in right to any future subordinated debt. The guarantees of the 9% senior notes rank equally with all the existing and future unsecured indebtedness of the domestic, restricted subsidiaries of Horizon Lines Holding that guaranteed the 9% senior notes and other obligations of such entities that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the guarantees of the 9% senior notes. The 9% senior notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to any of Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding’s or the guarantors’ secured debt, if applicable, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

 

Optional Redemption

 

On or after November 1, 2008, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding may redeem the 9% senior notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, and Special Interest (as defined in the applicable registration rights agreement), if any, on the 9% senior notes redeemed, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing November 1 of the years set forth below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   104.50 %

2009

   102.25 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.00 %

 

Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2008, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding will be entitled, at their option, to redeem all or part of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 9% senior notes plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Notice of such redemption must be mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date.

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a 9% senior note at any redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note; and

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (1) the redemption price of such note on November 1, 2008 set forth in the second paragraph of this “—Optional Redemption” section exclusive of any accrued interest plus (2) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such note through November 1, 2008, other than accrued interest to such redemption date, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, discounted on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis, over

 

(b) the principal amount of such note on such redemption date.

 

Calculation of the Applicable Premium will be made by Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding or on their behalf by such Person as such entities shall designate; provided, however, that such calculation shall not be a duty or obligation of the trustee.

 

156


Table of Contents

“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to a redemption date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to November 1, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to November 1, 2008 is not equal to the constant maturity of the United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such redemption date to November 1, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

 

Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding may acquire 9% senior notes by means other than a redemption, whether pursuant to a tender offer, open market purchase, negotiated transaction or otherwise, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture.

 

Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings

 

At any time (which may be more than once) before November 1, 2007, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding may, at their option, use net cash proceeds of one or more qualified equity offerings to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the 9% senior notes issued under the indenture governing the 9% senior notes at a redemption price of 109% of the principal amount of the 9% senior notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Special Interest, if any, to the redemption date; provided that:

 

  Ÿ   at least 65% of the principal amount of 9% senior notes issued under the indenture governing the 9% senior notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

  Ÿ   Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding make such redemption not more than 180 days of the date of any such qualified equity offering.

 

Covenants

 

The indenture governing the 9% senior notes restricts, among other things, Horizon Lines’, Horizon Lines Holding’s, and Horizon Lines Holding’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, consolidate or merge, and sell assets. There are a number of important qualifications and limitations to these covenants.

 

Change of Control Offer

 

If a change of control occurs, Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding must give holders of the 9% senior notes the opportunity to sell to Horizon Lines and Horizon Lines Holding all or any part of their 9% senior notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 9% senior notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on such notes, to the date of purchase.

 

Events of Default

 

The indenture governing the 9% senior notes contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, (i) defaults in the payment of principal or interest, (ii) defaults in compliance with covenants contained in the indenture governing the 9% senior notes, (iii) cross defaults at maturity or cross acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of more than $15 million, (iv) failure to pay more

 

157


Table of Contents

than $15 million on judgments that have not been stayed by appeal or otherwise, (v) certain events of bankruptcy or (vi) any guarantee of a significant subsidiary of Horizon Lines Holding ceasing to be in full force and effect or being declared to be null and unenforceable or being found to be invalid.

 

11% Senior Discount Notes

 

On December 10, 2004, H-Lines Finance completed an offering of the 11% senior discount notes.

 

Set forth below is a description of the principal terms of the 11% senior discount notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions.

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

H-Lines Finance has issued and outstanding $160.0 million principal amount at maturity of the 11% senior discount notes. The notes were issued at a discount from their principal amount at maturity to generate gross proceeds of approximately $112.3 million. H-Lines Finance may issue additional notes subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes. The 11% senior discount notes mature on April 1, 2013.

 

Until April 1, 2008, the notes will accrete at the rate of 11% per annum, compounded semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2005, to but not including April 1, 2008 (the “Full Accretion Date”), using a 360-day year comprised of 30-day months, from an initial Accreted Value of $701.69 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity on December 10, 2004 to $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity on the Full Accretion Date, as reflected in the definition of Accreted Value. No cash interest will accrue on the 11% senior discount notes prior to the full Accretion Date. Beginning on the Full Accretion Date, cash interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 11% per annum and will be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on each April 1 and October 1, commencing October 1, 2008.

 

Accreted Value” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (1) the initial Accreted Value (which is $701.69 per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the 11% senior discount notes) and (2) the portion of the excess of the principal amount at maturity of each 11% senior discount note over such initial Accreted Value which shall have been amortized through such date, such amount to be amortized on a daily basis and compounded semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, beginning October 1, 2005, at the rate of 11% per annum from the date of the original issuance of the 11% senior discount notes through the date of determination, increased by the rate of any Special Interest accruing during a registration default (in each case as defined in the registration rights agreement applicable to the 11% senior discount notes), computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Accreted Value of any senior discount note on or after April 1, 2008 shall be equal to 100% of its stated principal amount at maturity; it being understood that if Special Interest accrued each senior discount note will accrete to 100% of its stated principal amount at maturity on an earlier date and the final Accreted Value will exceed 100%.

 

Rankings and Guarantees

 

The 11% senior discount notes are the general unsecured obligations of H-Lines Finance and rank equally with the existing and future unsecured indebtedness and other obligations of H-Lines Finance that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 11% senior discount notes, and senior in right to any future subordinated debt. The 11% senior discount notes are effectively subordinated to any of H-Lines Finance’s secured debt, if applicable, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

 

158


Table of Contents

Optional Redemption

 

On or after April 1, 2008, H-Lines Finance may redeem the 11% senior discount notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the 11% senior discount notes redeemed, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing April 1 of the years set forth below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2008

   105.50 %

2009

   102.75 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.00 %

 

Additionally, at any time prior to April 1, 2008, H-Lines Finance will be entitled, at its option, to redeem all or part of the 11% senior discount notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid Special Interest, if any, to, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Notice of such redemption must be mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date.

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a senior discount note at any redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1.0% of the Accreted Value of such note; and

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (1) the redemption price of such note on April 1, 2008 set forth in the second paragraph of this “—Optional Redemption” section exclusive of any accrued interest, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, discounted on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis, over

 

(b) the Accreted Value of such note on such redemption date.

 

Calculation of the Applicable Premium will be made by H-Lines Finance or on behalf of H-Lines Finance by such Person as H-Lines Finance shall designate; provided, however, that such calculation shall not be a duty or obligation of the trustee.

 

Treasury Rate” means, with respect to a redemption date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar, market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to April 1, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to April 1, 2008 is not equal to the constant maturity of the United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that If the period from such redemption date to April 1, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

 

H-Lines Finance may acquire 11% senior discount notes by means other than a redemption, whether pursuant to a tender offer, open market purchase, negotiated transaction or otherwise, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture.

 

159


Table of Contents

Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings

 

At any time (which may be more than once) before October 1, 2007, H-Lines Finance may, at its option, use net cash proceeds of one or more qualified equity offerings to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the 11% senior discount notes issued under the indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes at a redemption price of 111% of the Accreted Value thereof on the date of redemption, plus accrued and unpaid Special Interest, if any, to the redemption date; provided that:

 

  Ÿ   at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the 11% senior discount notes issued under the indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

  Ÿ   the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of each such qualified equity offering.

 

Mandatory Redemption

 

On April 1, 2010, H-Lines Finance will be required to redeem a portion of each senior discount note outstanding on such date equal to the AHYDO Amount on such date.

 

The redemption price for each portion of a senior discount note so redeemed will equal 100% of the Accreted Value of such portion as of the date of redemption.

 

“AHYDO Amount” means the amount sufficient, but not in excess of the amount necessary, to ensure that a senior discount note will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Such amount will be approximately equal to (i) the excess of the Accreted Value of a note on April 1, 2010 over the original issue price thereof less (ii) an amount equal to one year’s simple uncompounded interest on the original issue price of such note at a rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity on such note.

 

Covenants

 

The indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes restricts, among other things, H-Lines Finance’s ability to incur additional debt, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, consolidate or merge, and sell assets. There are a number of important qualifications and limitations to these covenants.

 

Change of Control Offer

 

If a change of control occurs, H-Lines Finance must give holders of the 11% senior discount notes the opportunity to sell to H-Lines Finance all or any part of their 11% senior discount notes at 101% of the Accreted Value thereof as of the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and Special Interest, if any, on the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase.

 

Events of Default

 

The indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, (i) defaults in the payment of Accrued Value of the 11% senior discount notes, or interest on, or Special Interest, if any, with respect to the 11% senior discount notes, (ii) defaults compliance with covenants contained in the indenture governing the 11% senior discount notes, (iii) cross defaults at maturity or cross acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of more than $15 million, (iv) failure to pay more than $15 million on judgments that have not been stayed by appeal or otherwise, or (v) certain events of bankruptcy.

 

160


Table of Contents

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS

 

The following summary describes the material United States federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership of common stock of the issuer by a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) as of the date hereof. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income and estate taxes and does not deal with foreign, state and local consequences that may be relevant to such Non-U.S. Holders in light of their personal circumstances. Special rules may apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders, such as United States expatriates, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid United States federal income tax, partnerships and other pass-through entities, and investors in such pass-through entities that are subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Such Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. The following discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. Persons considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of common stock are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the United States federal income and estate tax consequences in light of their particular situations as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction including any state, local or foreign tax consequences.

 

If a partnership holds the common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Persons who are partners of partnerships holding common stock are urged to consult their tax advisors.

 

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” of common stock means a holder that is for United States federal income tax purposes (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a holder that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes a nonresident alien individual or a corporation trust or estate that is not a U.S. Holder.

 

Dividends

 

Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of common stock, to the extent paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, generally will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States and, where a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder, are not subject to the withholding tax, but instead are subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates. A Non-U.S. Holder must satisfy certain certification and disclosure requirements for its effectively connected income to be exempt from withholding (including the provision of a properly executed Form W-8ECI (or successor form)). Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

 

161


Table of Contents

A Non-U.S. Holder of common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate (and avoid backup withholding as discussed below) for dividends will be required to (a) complete Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify under penalties of perjury that such holder is not a United States person or (b) if the common stock is held through certain foreign intermediaries, satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders that are entities rather than individuals.

 

A Non-U.S. Holder of common stock eligible for a reduced rate of United States federal withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

 

Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

 

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States, and, where a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder, (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder who is an individual and holds the common stock as a capital asset, such holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the company is or has been a “United States real property holding corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

An individual Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (i) above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates. An individual Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (ii) above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by United States source capital losses (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States). If a Non-U.S. Holder that is a foreign corporation falls under clause (i) above, it will be subject to tax on its gain under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

 

The issuer believes it is not, has not been and does not anticipate becoming a “United States real property holding corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes. If the issuer’s current view is incorrect or if it becomes a United States real property holding corporation in the future, and the issuer’s common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, a Non-U.S. Holder who (actually or constructively (applying certain ownership attribution rules)) holds or held (at any time during the shorter of the five year period preceding the date of disposition or the holder’s holding period) more than five percent of the common stock would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a disposition of the common stock but other non-U.S. holders generally would not be. If the common stock is not so traded, all non-U.S. holders would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on disposition of the common stock.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

The issuer must report annually to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

 

A Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding unless applicable certification requirements are met.

 

162


Table of Contents

Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding, will apply to the proceeds of a sale (including a redemption) of common stock within the United States or conducted through United States related financial intermediaries unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a Non-U.S. Holder or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder’s United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States, as specifically defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, at the time of death will be included in such holder’s gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

 

163


Table of Contents

UNDERWRITING

 

The issuer and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Goldman, Sachs & Co., UBS Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are the representatives of the underwriters.

 

Underwriters


   Number of Shares

Goldman, Sachs & Co. 

   3,940,625

UBS Securities LLC

   3,940,625

Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 

   1,212,500

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

   1,212,500

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

   1,818,750

A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.

   125,000

Doft & Co., Inc.

   125,000

Jesup & Lamont Securities Corporation

   125,000
    

Total

   12,500,000
    

 

The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until the option is exercised.

 

If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, the underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional 1,875,000 shares from the issuer to cover such sales. They may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.

 

The following tables show the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the issuer. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to 1,875,000 additional shares in the aggregate.

 

Paid by the Issuer


   No Exercise

   Full Exercise

Per Share

   $ 0.70    $ 0.70

Total

   $ 8,750,000    $ 10,062,500

 

Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $0.42 per share from the initial public offering price. Any such securities dealers may resell any shares purchased from the underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $0.10 per share from the initial public offering price. If all the shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms.

 

The issuer and its officers, directors and principal stockholders, have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, make any short sale of, or otherwise dispose of, common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock, or, in the case of the issuer, any securities of the issuer that are substantially similar to the common stock, during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and UBS Securities LLC or as contemplated by the transactions specified in “Prospectus Summary—The Offering-Related Transactions.”

 

The 180-day restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period the issuer issues an earnings

 

164


Table of Contents

release or announces material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the issuer announces that it will release earnings results during the 15-day period following the last day of the 180-day period, in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or material event. This agreement does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a discussion of certain transfer restrictions.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares. The initial public offering price has been negotiated among the issuer and the representatives. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, were our historical performance, estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

 

The common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HRZ.” In order to meet one of the requirements for listing the common stock on the NYSE, the underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of 100 or more shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial holders.

 

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in this offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares from the issuer in this offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of this offering.

 

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

 

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the company’s stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

 

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 625,000 shares of common stock for sale at the initial public offering price to directors, officers, employees and friends through a directed share program.

 

165


Table of Contents

The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public in the public offering will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase any reserved shares. Any shares not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as other shares offered hereby.

 

The underwriters do not expect sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of shares offered.

 

We estimate that our share of the total expenses of this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $5,750,000. The underwriters will reimburse us for certain of our expenses.

 

In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or certain brokers or dealers may distribute this prospectus electronically. A prospectus in electronic format will be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the lead managers of this offering and may also be made available on websites maintained by other underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the lead managers to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

 

The issuer has agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory, commercial banking and investment banking services for us and Castle Harlan, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. Goldman, Sachs & Co. acted as financial advisor to Horizon Lines in connection with the Acquisition-Related Transactions. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and UBS Securities LLC acted as initial purchasers in connection with the offering of the 9% senior notes and the 11% senior discount notes. Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co., acted as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint lead bookrunner of, and is a lender under, the senior credit facility. UBS AG, Stamford Branch, an affiliate of UBS Securities LLC, acts as administrative agent, as collateral agent and as mortgage trustee under the senior credit facility. UBS Loan Finance LLC, an affiliate of UBS Securities LLC, is a lender under the senior credit facility. UBS Securities LLC acted as joint lead arranger and joint lead bookrunner under the senior credit facility. Upon the consummation of this offering, each of the underwriters named herein (or an affiliate) will be a lender under the senior credit facility.

 

166


Table of Contents

VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

 

The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, New York, New York and will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated balance sheet and schedule as of December 26, 2004 and Predecessor-A as of December 21, 2003 and the related consolidated and combined statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the period from July 7, 2004 to December 26, 2004, and of Predecessor-A for the period from February 27, 2003 to December 21, 2003 and for the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and of Predecessor-B for the period from December 23, 2002 to February 26, 2003 and the period from December 24, 2001 to December 22, 2002, as set forth in their report included herein. We have included our financial statements and schedule in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act to register the common stock being offered in this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information included in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information about us and the common stock being offered in this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as a result, we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings and the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto may be inspected and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains our SEC filings. Our website address is http://www.horizonlines.com. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

167


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Index to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2004:

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-3

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations

   F-4

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows

   F-5

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Changes In Stockholders’ Equity

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

   F-7

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 26, 2005:

    

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-29

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   F-30

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-31

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-32

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-40

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors

Horizon Lines, Inc. (formerly known as H-Lines Holding Corp.)

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Horizon Lines, Inc. (formerly known as H-Lines Holding Corp.) and subsidiaries as of December 26, 2004 and Predecessor-A as of December 21, 2003 and the related consolidated and combined statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity of Horizon Lines, Inc. and subsidiaries for the period from July 7, 2004 to December 26, 2004, and of Predecessor-A for the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and for the period from February 27, 2003 to December 21, 2003 and of Predecessor-B for the period from December 23, 2002 to February 26, 2003 and the period from December 24, 2001 to December 22, 2002. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Horizon Lines, Inc. and subsidiaries and Predecessor-A and Predecessor-B listed in the index on page F-1. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated and combined financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated and combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Horizon Lines, Inc. (formerly known as H-Lines Holding Corp.) and subsidiaries as of December 26, 2004 and Predecessor-A as of December 21, 2003, and the consolidated and combined results of operations and cash flows of Horizon Lines, Inc. and subsidiaries for the period from July 7, 2004 to December 26, 2004, and of Predecessor-A for the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and for the period from February 27, 2003 to December 21, 2003 and of Predecessor-B for the period from December 23, 2002 to February 26, 2003 and the period from December 24, 2001 to December 22, 2002, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Greensboro, North Carolina

February 15, 2005,

except for Note 17 and 18, as to

which the dates are September 21, 2005 and March 18, 2005, respectively

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands, except share amounts)

     Predecessor - A

    Horizon Lines, Inc. 

 
     December 21, 2003

    December 26, 2004

 

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 41,811            $ 56,766  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

     106,428       110,801  

Income tax receivable

     —         9,354  

Deferred tax asset

     —         5,680  

Materials and supplies

     19,179       21,680  

Other current assets

     4,688       7,019  
    


 


Total current assets

     172,106       211,300  

Property and equipment, net

     179,713       190,123  

Customer contracts, net

     47,929       130,319  

Trademarks, net

     —         61,710  

Goodwill

     66,401       306,680  

Deferred financing costs, net

     5,248       23,703  

Deferred tax asset

     —         80,499  

Other long term assets

     21,157       15,640  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 492,554     $ 1,019,974  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 22,921     $ 25,275  

Income taxes payable

     1,145       —    

Related party rolling stock rent

     16,996       —    

Current portion of deferred tax liability

     —         1,683  

Current portion of long term debt

     —         2,500  

Other accrued liabilities

     84,852       114,590  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     125,914       144,048  
 

Long term debt, net of current

     164,750       609,694  

Preferred units of subsidiary

     49,552       —    

Deferred tax liability

     4,201       136,538  

Deferred rent

     49,508       44,949  

Other long-term liabilities

     1,769       2,429  
    


 


Total liabilities

     395,694       937,658  
    


 


Preferred stock

     —         56,708  

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares authorized and 800,000 and 16,345,421 shares issued and outstanding at December 21, 2003 and December 26, 2004, respectively

     8       163  

Additional paid in capital

     79,992       26,530  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (302 )     71  

Retained earnings (loss)

     17,162       (1,156 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     96,860       25,608  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 492,554     $ 1,019,974  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Predecessor - B

    Predecessor -
A


  
   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


 
    

For the period

December 24,

2001 through

December 22,

2002


   

For the period

December 23,

2002 through

February 26,

2003


   

For the period

February 27,

2003 through

December 21,

2003


  

For the period

December 22,

2003 through

July 06,

2004


   

For the period

July 07, 2004

through

December 26,

2004


 

Operating revenue

   $ 804,424     $ 138,411     $ 747,567    $ 498,430        $ 481,898  
 

Operating expense:

                                       

Operating expense

     658,053       121,862       596,369      402,875       377,468  

Depreciation and amortization

     17,977       3,053       26,901      20,937       24,633  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     14,988       3,221       13,122      8,743       7,118  

Selling, general and administrative

     75,174       11,861       68,203      43,323       41,482  

Miscellaneous expense

     824       935       2,238      1,891       269  
    


 


 

  


 


Total operating expense

     767,016       140,932       706,833      477,769       450,970  
    


 


 

  


 


Operating income (loss)

     37,408       (2,521 )     40,734      20,661       30,928  
 

Other expense (income):

                                       

Interest expense

     7,133       467       8,519      5,111       21,770  

Interest expense—preferred units of subsidiary

     —         —         4,477      2,686       —    

Other expense (income), net

     (5,183 )     22       —        7       15  
    


 


 

  


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     35,458       (3,010 )     27,738      12,857       9,143  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     13,707       (961 )     10,576      4,896       3,543  
    


 


 

  


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 21,751     $ (2,049 )   $ 17,162    $ 7,961       5,600  
    


 


 

  


       

Less: accretion of preferred stock

                                    6,756  
                                   


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

                                  $ (1,156 )
                                   


Net income (loss) per share:

                                       

Basic

     *       *     $ 21.45    $ 9.95     $ (.07 )

Diluted

     *       *     $ 19.57    $ 8.94     $ (.07 )
 

Number of shares used in calculations:

                                       

Basic

     *       *       800,000      800,000       15,585,322  

Diluted

     *       *       876,805      890,138       15,585,322  

* For periods ending February 26, 2003 and prior, owner’s equity consisted of parent’s net investment, and thus no income (loss) per share has been calculated.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows

($ in thousands)

    Predecessor B

    Predecessor A

    Horizon Lines, Inc.

 
   

For the period

December 24,

2001 through

December 22,

2002


   

For the period

December 23,

2002 through

February 26,

2003


   

For the period

February 27,

2003 through

December 21,

2003


   

For the period

December 22,

2003 through

July 06,

2004


   

For the period

July 07,

2004 through

December 26,

2004


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 21,751     $ (2,049 )   $ 17,162     $ 7,961     $ 5,600  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                                       

Depreciation

    17,977       3,053       24,255       19,385            15,187  

Amortization

    —         —         2,646       1,552       9,446  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

    14,988       3,221       13,122       8,743       7,118  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    —         —         438       550       1,303  

Deferred income taxes

    (16,969 )     (961 )     3,701       2,968       9,338  

Loss (gain) on equipment disposals

    (2,049 )     —         (74 )     24       (140 )

Other operating activities

    (91 )     —         —         1,765       113  

Accretion of preferred units of subsidiary

    —         —         4,477       2,686       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                       

Accounts receivable

    (11,550 )     (2,989 )     14,678       (13,678 )     8,633  

Due to/from affiliates

    (241 )     —         —         —         —    

Materials and supplies

    (4,438 )     (1,634 )     384       (3,020 )     (161 )

Other current assets

    2,778       (127 )     (1,786 )     (6,152 )     5,764  

Accounts payable

    (8,091 )     3,041       1,762       200       (3,203 )

Accrued liabilities

    —         (22,815 )     12,159       (13,152 )     26,079  

Income taxes receivable

    —         —         —         —         (9,354 )

Vessel drydocking payments

    (15,905 )     (4,507 )     (12,029 )     (10,198 )     (2,075 )

Other assets/liabilities

    —         (11,560 )     480       (2,562 )     (851 )
   


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (1,840 )     (37,327 )     81,375       (2,928 )     72,797  
   


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                       

Purchases of equipment

    (19,298 )     (18,470 )     (16,680 )     (21,889 )     (11,000 )

Acquisition of company

    —         —         (296,172 )     —         (663,031 )

Payment of transaction costs in

                                       

connection with acquisition

    —         —         (18,828 )     —         (246 )

Proceeds from the sale of equipment

    17,173       —         74       1,399       354  

Maturity of FNMA notes

    23,100       —         —         —         —    

Purchase of short term investments

    (26,009 )     —         —         —         —    

Other investing activities

    129       —         (590 )     (150 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (4,905 )     (18,470 )     (332,196 )     (20,640 )     (673,923 )
   


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                       

Initial capitalization of Company

    —         —         80,000       —         87,027  

Borrowing under 13% promissory notes

    —         —         —         —         70,000  

Borrowing on term loans

    —         —         235,000       —         250,000  

Issuance of senior notes

    —         —         —         —         362,819  

Borrowing under line of credit

    —         —         —         —         6,000  

Payment of financing costs

    —         —         —         —         (4,800 )

Payment on line of credit

    —         —         —         —         (6,000 )

Principal payments on long-term debt

    —         —         (10,250 )     —         (70,625 )

Payment of accreted interest on convertible debt

    —         —         —         —         (3,506 )

Distribution to holders of preferred units of subsidiary

    —         —         (15,000 )     —         —    

Distribution to holders of preferred stock

    —         —         —         —         (53,613 )

Sale of stock

    —         —         —         —         20,655  

Capital contribution

    —         15,967       —         —         —    

Payments on capital lease obligation

    —         —         (30 )     (87 )     (65 )
   


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    —         15,967       289,720       (87 )     657,892  
   


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (6,745 )     (39,830 )     38,899       (23,655 )     56,766  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    47,087       40,342       2,912       41,811       —    
   


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 40,342     $ 512     $ 41,811     $ 18,156     $ 56,766  
   


 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

($ in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Horizon Lines, Inc.


  Common
Shares


  Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid

In Capital


  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Retained
Earnings
(Loss)


    Stockholders’
Equity


 

Stockholders' equity at July 7, 2004

  —     $ —       $ —     $ —       $ —       $ —    

Initial capitalization

  12,703,408     127       13,566     —         —         13,693  

Sale of stock

  2,874,488     28       3,365     —         —         3,393  

Tax benefit from stock option deduction

  —       —         9,494     —         —         9,494  

Other

  767,525     8       105     —         —         113  

Accretion of discount on preferred stock

  —       —         —       —         (6,756 )     (6,756 )

Net income for the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004

  —       —         —       —         5,600       5,600  

Change in fair value of fuel fixed priced contract

  —       —         —       129       —         129  

Unrealized gain (loss) on pension

  —       —         —       (58 )     —         (58 )
                                     


Comprehensive income

  —       —         —       —         —         5,671  
   
 


 

 


 


 


Stockholders' equity at December 26, 2004

  16,345,421   $ 163     $ 26,530   $ 71     $ (1,156 )   $ 25,608  
   
 


 

 


 


 


Predecessor - A


  Common
Shares


  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss


    Common
Stock


  Additional Paid
In Capital


    Retained
Earnings


    Stockholders'
Equity


 

Stockholders' equity at February 27, 2003

  800,000   $ —       $ —     $ —       $ —       $ —    

Initial capitalization

  —       —         8     79,992       —         80,000  

Change in fair value of interest rate contract

  —       (302 )     —       —         —         (302 )

Net income for the period February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003

  —       —         —       —         17,162       17,162  
                                     


Comprehensive income

  —       —         —       —         —         16,860  
   
 


 

 


 


 


Stockholders' equity at December 21, 2003

  800,000     (302 )     8     79,992       17,162       96,860  

Change in fair value of interest rate contract

  —       286       —       —         —         286  

Net income for the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004

  —       —         —       —         7,961       7,961  
                                     


Comprehensive income

  —       —         —       —         —         8,247  

Grant of stock options

  —       —         —       1,765       —         1,765  
   
 


 

 


 


 


Stockholders' equity at July 6, 2004

  800,000   $ (16 )   $ 8   $ 81,757     $ 25,123     $ 106,872  
   
 


 

 


 


 


 

Predecessor - B


   Parent's Net
Investment


   Retained
Earnings


    Total

 

Parent's net investment at December 23, 2001

   $ 56,874    $ 13,280     $ 70,154  

Net income for the period December 24, 2001 through December 22, 2002

     —        21,751       21,751  

Contributed capital

     22,080      —         22,080  
    

  


 


Parent's net investment at December 22, 2002

     78,954      35,031       113,985  

Net loss for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003

     —        (2,049 )     (2,049 )

Contributed capital

     17,766      —         17,766  
    

  


 


Parent's net investment at February 26, 2003

   $ 96,720    $ 32,982     $ 129,702  
    

  


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Operations

 

On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines, Inc. (the Company), formerly known as H-Lines Holding Corp. was formed as an acquisition vehicle to acquire the equity interest in Horizon Lines Holding Corp. (HLHC). HLHC, a Delaware corporation operates as a holding company for Horizon Lines, LLC (HL), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary and Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. (HLPR) a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary. HL operates as a domestic liner business with primary service to ports within the continental United States, Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, and Guam. HL also offers terminal services and ground transportation services. HLPR operates as an agent for HL and also provides terminal services in Puerto Rico. The Company, during the period from February 27, 2003 through July 6, 2004, is referred to as “Predecessor-A.”

 

On December 6, 2004, H-Lines Finance Holding Corp. (HLFHC) was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. HLHFC, subsequent to its incorporation, issued 11% senior discount notes. The proceeds from these notes were distributed to the Company.

 

The accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 26, 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows commencing on July 7, 2004. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

On July 7, 2004, the Company, H-Lines Subcorp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Predecessor-A, a majority-owned subsidiary of Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P., and TC Group, L.L.C., an affiliate of Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P., amended and restated a merger agreement dated as of May 22, 2004, between the same parties, and, pursuant to such amended and restated merger agreement, H-Lines Subcorp. merged, on such date, with and into Predecessor-A, with Predecessor-A as the surviving corporation (such merger, the “Merger”). Upon the consummation of the Merger, the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of Predecessor-A and the outstanding options granted by Predecessor-A to purchase shares of its common stock were converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the aggregate merger consideration of approximately $650.0 million, whereupon the Company became the holder of all of the outstanding common stock of Predecessor-A. In lieu of receipt of all or a portion of the applicable portion of the aggregate merger consideration, certain members of the management of Horizon Lines, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Predecessor-A, who were stockholders or option holders of Predecessor-A immediately prior to the Merger elected to receive shares of common stock and preferred stock of the Company or to retain their existing options for shares of the common stock in HLHC. Under a certain put/call agreement dated July 7, 2004 (the “Put/Call Agreement”), the shares of common stock issued by the HLHC upon the exercise of such retained options are subject to exchange, at the option of the Company (or the holders of such shares), with the HLHC for shares of common stock and preferred stock of the Company. Approximately 92.4% of the equity of Predecessor-A was purchased pursuant to the Merger. The Merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting; accordingly, the consideration paid was allocated based on the estimated fair market values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of the consideration paid over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired, including separately identifiable intangible assets, approximated $306.4 million, and was allocated to goodwill.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table sets forth the preliminary estimated allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Merger ($ in thousands):

 

Working capital

   $ 66,377  

Property & equipment

     188,863  

Goodwill

     306,433  

Customer contracts and trademarks

     201,475  

Deferred financing costs

     18,991  

Long term liabilities

     (126,184 )

Other, net

     20,045  
    


Purchase price

   $ 676,000  
    


 

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations of the Company as if the Merger had taken place at the beginning of each respective period. Pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect additional interest expense from debt associated with the Merger ($ in thousands):

 

For the Period from December 22, 2003

through July 6, 2004

(Unaudited)

 

Operating revenue

   $ 498,430  

Operating income

     20,036  

Net loss

     (2,451 )

For the Period from February 27, 2003

through December 21, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Operating revenue

   $ 747,567  

Operating income

     38,484  

Net income

     5,221  

 

The unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the Merger occurred at the beginning of the respective periods.

 

On February 27, 2003 Predecessor-A acquired 84.5% of the outstanding capital of CSX Lines, LLC for approximately $293.2 million and 100% of the outstanding stock of CSX Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. for $3.0 million. The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the consideration paid was allocated based on the estimated fair market values of the net assets acquired. The excess of the consideration paid over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired including separately identifiable intangible assets approximated $55.0 million and was allocated to goodwill. The purchase prices were allocated as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     Horizon Lines,
LLC


   

Horizon Lines of

Puerto Rico, Inc.


 

Working capital

   $ 20,092     $ (3,211 )

Property and equipment

     180,271       6,166  

Goodwill

     54,995       —    

Customer contracts

     50,234       —    

Unfavorable lease agreements

     (53,169 )     —    

Other, net

     40,749       45  
    


 


Purchase price

   $ 293,172     $ 3,000  
    


 


 

F-8


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Prior to the Merger on July 7, 2004 and subsequent to the purchase transaction on February 26, 2003, the consolidated accounts and the condensed and consolidated statements of operations and cash flows represents that of Predecessor-A. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Prior to the purchase transactions on February 27, 2003, the combined company of CSX Lines, LLC (Predecessor-B or CSX Lines), and its wholly owned subsidiary was a stand-alone wholly owned entity of CSX Corporation (CSX). The condensed and combined statements of operations and cash flows for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 represent the combined financial statements of those respective entities and all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

As a result of the Merger on July 7, 2004 and the application of purchase accounting, financial information for the period after July 7, 2004 represents that of the Company, which is presented on a different basis of accounting from that of Predecessor-A. As a result of the transaction on February 26, 2003 and the application of purchase accounting, financial information for the period after February 26, 2003 through July 6, 2004 represents that of Predecessor-A, which is presented on a different basis of accounting from that of Predecessor-B.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents of the Company consist principally of cash held in banks and short term investments having a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents of Predecessor-B consist principally of balances held under a Cash Management and Credit Facility with a subsidiary of CSX and short-term investments having a maturity of three months or less.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectibility of accounts receivable. The Company monitors its collection risk on an ongoing basis through the use of credit reporting agencies. The Company does not require collateral from its trade customers. The allowance for doubtful accounts approximated $7.9 million at December 26, 2004 and $11.0 million at December 21, 2003.

 

Materials and Supplies

 

Materials and supplies consist primarily of fuel inventory held aboard vessels and inventory held for maintenance of property and equipment. Fuel is carried at cost on the first in, first out (FIFO) basis, while all other materials and supplies are carried at average cost.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Routine maintenance, repairs, and removals other than vessel drydockings are charged to expense. Expenditures that materially increase values, change capacities or extend useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or over the terms of capital leases. The estimated useful lives of buildings, chassis and cranes are 25 years and range from 3 to 18 years for other depreciable assets.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Certain costs incurred in the development of internal-use software are capitalized. Software is amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of three years.

 

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of an asset, the asset is written down to its fair value.

 

Vessel Drydocking

 

United States Coast Guard regulations generally require that vessels be drydocked twice every five years. These costs are capitalized and are then amortized and charged to expense over a 30-month period beginning with the accounting period following the vessel’s release from drydock.

 

The Company takes advantage of these vessel drydockings to also perform normal repair and maintenance procedures on the vessels. These routine vessel maintenance and repair procedures are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, the Company will occasionally during a vessel drydocking, replace vessel machinery or equipment and perform procedures that materially enhance capabilities or extend the useful life of a vessel. In these circumstances, the expenditures are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful lives.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of goodwill, customer contracts, trademarks, and debt issuance costs all of which are related to the Merger on July 7, 2004. The Company amortizes customer contracts on a straight line basis over the expected useful lives of 15 to 18 years. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years is $15.3 million. The Company also amortizes trademarks on a straight line basis over the expected life of the related trademarks of 15 years. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years is $4.3 million. The Company amortizes debt issue cost on a straight line basis over the term of the related debt, which approximates the interest yield method. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years is $1.2 million. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized but are subject to annual undiscounted cash flow impairment tests. At least annually, or sooner if there is an indicator of impairment, the fair value of the reporting unit would be calculated. If the calculated fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss would be recognized.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company accounts for transportation revenue based upon method two under Emerging Issues Task Force No. 91-9 “Revenue and Expense Recognition for Freight Services in Process”. Under this method the Company records transportation revenue and an accrual for the corresponding costs to complete delivery when the cargo first sails from its point of origin. The Company believes that this method of revenue recognition does not result in a material difference in reported net income on an annual or quarterly basis as compared to recording transportation revenue between accounting periods based upon the relative transit time within each respective period with expenses recognized as incurred.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Terminal and other service revenue and related costs of sales are recognized as services are performed.

 

Casualty and Other Reserves

 

The Company is self-insured for a portion of its marine and non-marine exposures. Reserves are established based on the value of cargo damaged and the use of current trends and historical data for other claims. These estimates are based on historical information along with certain assumptions about future events.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, which requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the financial statements at fair value.

 

The Company utilizes derivative instruments tied to the U.S. Gulf bunker index to hedge a portion of its quarterly exposure to bunker fuel price increases. These instruments consist of fixed price swap agreements. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. Credit risk related to the derivative financial instruments is considered minimal and is managed by requiring high credit standards for its counterparties.

 

Predecessor-A used derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates. The use of these financial instruments modified the exposure of these risks with the intent to reduce the risk to Predecessor-A. Predecessor-A did not use financial instruments for trading purposes, nor did it use leveraged financial instruments. Credit risk related to the derivative financial instruments was considered minimal and was managed by requiring high credit standards for its counterparties and periodic settlements.

 

Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded as adjustments to the assets or liabilities being hedged in the statement of operations or in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), depending on whether the derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting, the type of hedge transaction represented and the effectiveness of the hedge.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax laws and rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. The effects on deferred tax assets and liabilities of subsequent changes in the tax laws and rates are recognized in income during the year the changes are enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the judgment of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realizable.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation” (FAS 123), Predecessor-A chose to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretations.” Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options was measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of Predecessor-A’s stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Had compensation costs been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with provisions of FAS 123, the Predecessor-A’s pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been impacted as follows ($ in thousands):

 

    

For the Period

February 27,

2003 through

December 21,

2003


   

For the Period

December 22,

2003 though

July 6,

2004


 

Net income as reported

   $ 17,162     $ 7,961  

Deduct: total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method net of related tax effects

     (210 )     (2,055 )

Add: total stock-based compensation expense recorded under APB 25

     —         1,765  
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 16,952     $ 7,671  
    


 


Basic net income per share:

                

As reported

   $ 21.45     $ 9.95  

Pro forma

   $ 21.19     $ 9.59  

Diluted net income per share:

                

As reported

   $ 19.57     $ 8.94  

Pro forma

   $ 19.33     $ 8.62  

 

The pro forma results reflect amortization of fair value of stock options over the vesting period. The weighted average fair value of options granted in fiscal year 2003 was estimated to be $100, as determined by Predecessor-A’s Board of Directors. The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Expected life of option

   10 years

Risk-free interest rate

   5%

Expected volatility of stock

   0%

Expected dividend yield

   0%

 

Pension Benefits

 

The Company has a noncontributory pension plan covering certain union employees. Costs of the plan are charged to current operations and consist of several components of net periodic pension cost based on various actuarial assumptions regarding future experience of the plans. In addition, certain other union employees are covered by plans provided by their respective union organizations. The Company expenses amounts as paid in accordance with union agreements.

 

Amounts recorded for the pension plan reflects estimates related to future interest rates, investment returns, and employee turnover. The Company reviews all assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The Company records an additional minimum pension liability adjustment, when necessary, for the amount of underfunded accumulated pension obligations in excess of accrued pension costs.

 

Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted daily average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted daily average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus dilutive potential common shares, including stock options and warrants using the treasury-stock method and from convertible preferred stock using the “if converted” method.

 

Fiscal Period

 

The fiscal period of the Company began on July 7, 2004, the date of the Merger and closed on December 26, 2004. The fiscal period of the Company typically ends on the last Sunday before the last Friday in December. The fiscal period of Predecessor-A and Predecessor-B also typically ended on the last Sunday before the last Friday in December, December 21, 2003 for fiscal year 2003, December 22, 2002 for fiscal year 2002, and December 23, 2001 for fiscal year 2001. Due to the purchase transaction on February 26, 2003, the last fiscal period of Predecessor-B began on December 23, 2002 and ended on February 26, 2003.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that management make estimates in reporting the amounts of certain revenues and expenses for each fiscal year and certain assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal year. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123) and supercedes APB opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” FASB 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based upon their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The proforma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation costs and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current proforma disclosures under SFAS 123.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 153 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

During the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004, the Company earned, through the exercise of stock options, a tax benefit totaling $9.5 million which was recorded as additional paid in capital. The initial capitalization of the Company included $13.0 million of equity of Predecessor-A retained by management. During the period ended December 21, 2003, Predecessor-A obtained equipment with a value of $850 through a capital lease. During the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003, CSX assumed $1,799 of the Predecessor-B liabilities through a capital contribution. Cash payments for interest and taxes were as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-B

   Predecessor - A

    Horizon
Lines, Inc.


    

December 24,

2001 through

December 22,

2002


   December 23,
2002 through
February 26,
2003


  

February 27,

2003 through
December 21,

2003


  

December 22,
2003 through
July 6,

2004


   

July 7,

2004
through
December
26, 2004


Interest

   $ 8,871    $ —      $ 6,544    $ 3,999          $ 13,288

Taxes

   $ 47,044    $ —      $ 5,730    $ 154     $ 4,070

 

3. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

    Horizon
Lines, Inc.


 
    

December 21,

2003


   

December 26,

2004


 

Vessels

   $ 104,304          $ 106,686  

Containers

     25,097       25,366  

Chassis

     13,712       13,443  

Cranes

     12,141       13,284  

Machinery & equipment

     13,125       11,569  

Facilities & land improvement

     4,714       4,250  

Software

     25,962       29,099  

Other

     1,195       1,613  
    


 


Total property and equipment

     200,250       205,310  

Accumulated depreciation

     (20,537 )     (15,187 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

   $ 179,713     $ 190,123  
    


 


 

F-14


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

4. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of the following ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

    Horizon
Lines, Inc.


 
     December 21,
2003


   

December 26,

2004


 

Customer contracts

   $ 50,234          $ 137,675  

Trademarks

     —         63,800  

Deferred finance costs

     6,027       25,006  
    


 


Total intangibles with definite lives

     56,261       226,481  

Less: amortization

     (3,084 )     (10,749 )
    


 


Net intangibles with definite lives

     53,177       215,732  

Goodwill

     66,401       306,680  
    


 


Total intangible assets

   $ 119,578     $ 522,412  
    


 


 

5. Other Accrued Liabilities

 

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

    Horizon
Lines, Inc.


     December 21,
2003


   

December 26,

2004


Marine operations

   $ 9,543          $ 12,301

Terminal operations

     7,793       10,842

Vessel and rolling stock rent

     13,094       24,024

Vessel operations

     19,321       20,452

Fuel

     5,027       7,537

Bonus

     8,700       10,200

Interest

     858       6,306

Other liabilities

     20,516       22,928
    


 

Total other accrued liabilities

   $ 84,852     $ 114,590
    


 

 

6. Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following at December 26, 2004 ($ in thousands):

 

Senior credit facility

   $ 249,375

9% senior notes

     250,000

11% senior discount notes

     112,819
    

Total long-term debt

     612,194

Current portion

     2,500
    

Long-term debt, net of current

   $ 609,694
    

 

In connection with the Merger dated July 7, 2004, the Company borrowed $256.0 million under a senior credit facility and $250.0 million through the issuance of 9.0% senior notes. The 9% senior notes are due in 2012. The senior secured credit facility is comprised of a $250.0 million term loan facility due

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

in 2011 and a $25.0 million revolving credit facility due in 2009. The $6.0 million borrowed under the revolving credit facility was repaid in August 2004. No amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility at December 26, 2004.

 

Principal payments of approximately $0.6 million are due quarterly on the term loan facility. Borrowings under the term loan facility bear interest at the Company’s choice of LIBOR or the base rate, in each case, an applicable margin, subject to adjustment based on a pricing grid. The interest rate at December 26, 2004 approximated 4.73%. The Company is also charged a commitment fee on the daily unused amount of the revolving credit facility during the availability period based upon a rate of 0.50%.

 

The senior credit facility requires the Company to meet a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. In addition, the senior credit facility contains restrictive covenants which will, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, capital expenditures, investments, dividends, and other restrictions customary in such agreements. The senior credit facility is secured by the assets of the Company. The 9.0% senior notes also contain restrictive covenants including, limiting incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends and restrictions customary in such agreements.

 

Also on July 7, 2004, in connection with the Merger, the Company borrowed $70.0 million under a 13% promissory equity bridge promissory note. These notes were paid in full during December 2004. The holders of the 13% promissory notes consisted of Castle Harlan Partners IV, L.P. (“CHP IV”) and certain affiliated funds, individuals employed by one or more affiliates of CHP IV, and certain entities related to such individuals.

 

During December 2004, the Company issued 11% senior discount notes with a $160.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity and an accreted value of $112.8 million at December 26, 2004. These notes are due in 2013. Interest accretes semiannually on a compounding basis. No cash interest is payable on these notes until October 1, 2008.

 

The 9.0% senior notes had a yield of 107.5 at December 26, 2004. The 11% senior discount notes had a yield of 72.75 at December 26, 2004. The fair value of the senior credit facility was not significantly different than the carrying value at December 26, 2004.

 

Amounts due under long term debt arrangements are as follows at December 26, 2004 ($ in thousands):

 

Current

   $ 2,500  

2006

     2,500  

2007

     2,500  

2008

     2,500  

2009

     2,500  

2010 and thereafter

     646,875  
    


     $ 659,375 *
    


 
  * The difference between long-term debt at December 26, 2004 and total amounts due under long-term debt at December 26, 2004 represents the accretion on the 11% senior discount notes which totals $47.2 million.

 

On February 27, 2003, Predecessor-A entered into an agreement with a consortium of lenders to borrow $175.0 million in term debt. The borrowings incurred interest at a floating three month LIBOR

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

rate. Principal and interest were due based upon scheduled installments as defined in the agreement with the last payment due on February 27, 2009. The agreement allowed Predecessor-A to borrow up to $25 million under a line of credit arrangement. Predecessor-A was charged a commitment fee of .5% per annum on the unused line. No amounts were outstanding under the line of credit at December 21, 2003. The assets of HL served as collateral under the agreement. At December 21, 2003, the fair value of the long term debt was not significantly different from the carrying amount. In connection with the Merger transaction on July 7, 2004, the outstanding term debt was repaid.

 

7. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

In accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share,” basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted daily average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted daily average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus dilutive potential common shares, including stock options using the treasury-stock method and from convertible stock using the “if converted” method ($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts):

 

     Predecessor-B

    Predecessor - A

    Horizon
Lines, Inc.


 
     Year Ended
December 22,
2002


   For the period
December 23,
2003 through
February 26,
2003


    For the period
February 27,
2003 through
December 21,
2003


  

For the period
December 22,
2003 through
July 6,

2004


   

For the period
July 7,

2004 through
December 26,
2004


 

Numerator:

                                      

Net income (loss)

   $ 21,751    $ (2,049 )   $ 17,162    $ 7,961          $ 5,600  
    

  


 

  


       

Less: Accretion of preferred stock

                                   6,756  
                                  


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

                                 $ (1,156 )
                                  


Denominator:

                                      

Denominator for basic income (loss) per common share:

                                      
    

  


 

  


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

     *      *       800,000      800,000       15,585,322  
    

  


 

  


 


Effect of dilutive securities:

                                      

Stock options

     *      *       76,805      90,138       —    
    

  


 

  


 


Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per common share

     *      *       876,805      890,138       15,585,322  
    

  


 

  


 


Basic net income (loss) per common share

     *      *     $ 21.45    $ 9.95     $ (.07 )
    

  


 

  


 


Diluted net income (loss) per common share

     *      *     $ 19.57    $ 8.94     $ (.07 )
    

  


 

  


 



* For the periods ending February 26, 2003 and prior, owner’s equity consisted of parent’s net investment, and thus no income (loss) per share has been calculated.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

8. Preferred Stock/Units

 

Non-mandatorily Redeemable Series-A Preferred Stock

 

In connection with the capitalization of the Company, 9,493,440 shares of non-voting $.01 par value Series-A Preferred Stock were issued, and 18,000,000 shares were authorized with a $.01 par value. No dividends accrue on these shares. The Company, at the option of the Board of Directors may redeem the whole, or from time to time, any part of the outstanding shares. These shares have no stated redemption date. The Company recorded these shares at their fair value in accordance with FAS No. 141 “Business Combinations”. As the preferred shares had no coupon rate and no stated redemption period, management determined that a 10% discount rate and a one year redemption period was appropriate. The 10% discount rate was based upon a comparison to other similar offerings in the marketplace considering terms such as coupon rates, convertibility, and voting rights. As management’s intention at the time of issuance of the preferred shares was to redeem the preferred shares within a year after issuance, a one year period was utilized to accrete the shares to their redemption value. During October 2004, an additional 1,898,730 preferred shares were sold for $19.0 million. During December 2004, 5,315,912 Series-A preferred shares were redeemed for $53.2 million. At December 26, 2004, 6,076,978 preferred shares were issued and outstanding and had a $60.7 million redemption value. The Company has classified the value of these shares between liabilities and equity.

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Units

 

In connection with the purchase transaction, Predecessor-A issued 60,000 voting senior preferred units to CSX. The holders of the outstanding senior preferred units were entitled to receive a preferential return equal to 10% per annum, which accrued and was compounded annually, before any distributions were made with respect to any other common units. The senior preferred units and the accreted preferred return were included in the preferred units of subsidiary caption on the balance sheet at December 21, 2003.

 

Predecessor-A had the option to redeem the senior preferred units at any time after May 27, 2005, in whole at an amount equal to the unreturned capital contribution of the senior preferred units plus accrued preferential returns. The senior preferred units were mandatorily redeemable by Predecessor-A at an amount equal to the unreturned capital contribution of the senior preferred units plus accrued preferential returns at the earliest of February 27, 2010 or a change in control of Predecessor-A. After receiving appropriate approval, the Company redeemed $15.0 million of preferred units during the year ended December 21, 2003.

 

In connection with the Merger on July 7, 2004, the remaining preferred units of Predecessor-A were redeemed at an amount equal to the unreturned capital contribution plus accrued preferential returns totaling $58.9 million.

 

9. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

During 2004, the Company entered into two fuel swap contracts to fix the price of fuel purchased during the month of December and for purchases in the first quarter of 2005, respectively. The contracts were accounted for as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the Company recorded the fair value of the hedge contracts in other current assets and accumulated other comprehensive income. The fair value of the hedges approximated $0.2 million at December 26, 2004.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

During 2003, Predecessor-A entered into a swap agreement with a bank to fix the floating interest rates on the long-term debt up to a notional amount of approximately $40.9 million. The agreement was accounted for as a cash flow hedge. Accordingly, Predecessor-A recorded the fair value of the hedge, which approximated $0.03 million at December 21, 2003, and was recorded in other long term liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

10. Leases

 

The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under operating lease agreements. Non-cancelable, long term leases generally include provisions for maintenance, options to purchase at fair value and to extend the terms. Rent expense under operating lease agreements totaled $35.9 for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004. Predecessor-A leased certain equipment and facilities under operating lease agreements. Non-cancelable, long-term leases generally included provisions for maintenance, options to purchase at fair value and to extend the terms. Rent expense under operating lease agreements totaled $43.5 million and $65.0 million for the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and for the period from February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003, respectively. Predecessor-B leased certain equipment and facilities under operating lease agreements. Rent expense for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 and rent expense for the fiscal year ending December 22, 2002, totaled $13.8 million, and $45.4 million, respectively.

 

Predecessor-B leased rolling stock under sale lease-back transactions. Rent expense under these transactions for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002 totaled $37.3 million, which was offset by the amortization of a deferred gain of $1.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002.

 

The Company and Predecessor-A lease certain equipment under a capital lease agreement. The net book value of this equipment totaled $0.7 million at December 26, 2004 and $0.7 million at December 21, 2003. Amortization expense for equipment under the capital lease totaled $0.1 million for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004, $0.1 million for the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004, and $0.1 million for the period ending December 21, 2003.

 

Future minimum lease obligations at December 26, 2004 are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Period Ending

December


  

Non-Cancelable

Operating

Leases


  

Capital

Lease


2005

   $ 56,722    $ 193

2006

     39,919      193

2007

     58,631      193

2008

     29,885      162

2009

     29,769      —  

Thereafter

     147,391      —  
    

  

Total future minimum lease obligation

   $ 362,317      741
    

      

Less: Amounts representing interest

            73
           

Present value of future minimum lease obligation

            668

Current portion of capital lease obligation

            161
           

Long term portion of capital lease obligation

          $ 507
           

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

11. Related Parties

 

Predecessor-B, through its parent company SL Service, Inc., had a Cash Management and Credit Facility (Credit Facility) with CSX Business Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSX, which provided financing to meet general working capital requirements. Under the agreement, borrowings and repayments were generally determined on a daily basis by the net domestic cash used or generated by the Company. Borrowings and cash reserves under the Credit Facility incurred interest at a variable rate, as defined (2.85% at December 22, 2002). Predecessor-B had a cash reserve of $45.9 million under the facility at December 22, 2002, which is included in cash and cash equivalents. Interest income from CSX related to the Cash Management and Credit Facility was $1.0 million for the fiscal year ending December 22, 2002. Interest income for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 was not material.

 

Included in Selling, General and Administrative expense are amounts related to management services fees charged by the Company’s equity sponsor in accordance with a management agreement with the equity sponsor. These fees totaled $1.5 million for the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004. Also included are management fees of $0.5 million charged by the equity sponsor in connection with the 11% senior notes financing transaction completed in December 2004. Included in the same caption are amounts related to management services fees charged by Predecessor-A’s equity sponsor which totaled $0.25 million for the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004, and $0.30 million for the period ending December 21, 2003. At December 26, 2004, approximately $1.5 million of prepaid fees are included in other current assets.

 

Predecessor-B also incurred management fees charged by CSX and data processing related charges from CSX Technology, Inc. (CSX Technology), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSX. The management services fee charged by CSX represents compensation for certain corporate services provided to Predecessor-B. In addition, another CSX subsidiary, CSX World Crane Services, provided labor for maintaining Predecessor-B’s cranes in Puerto Rico which are included in Marine expense of Predecessor-B. The net expenses relating to the above arrangements with CSX, CSX Technology and CSX World Crane Services were $3.1 million for the fiscal year ending December 22, 2002. These amounts were not material during the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003.

 

Predecessor-B maintained insurance coverage which transferred substantially all risk of loss, subject to coverage limits, related to workers compensation, automobile, and general liability except for seamen’s injury claims to CSX Insurance Company (CSX Insurance), an insurance company owned by CSX. Accordingly, loss reserve accruals for such claims were not required, except for per claim deductible amounts. Predecessor-B paid premiums and made loss reimbursements to CSX of approximately $1.0 million for the period ended December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003, $4.6 million during the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002.

 

Predecessor-B purchased certain intermodal services from CSX Intermodal (CSXI), a wholly owned subsidiary of CSX under an operating agreement. Predecessor-B purchased rail services from CSXI, for the geographic areas they serve, at market rates. The cost of these services totaled $24.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002. Predecessor-B purchased rail transportation directly from rail carriers not affiliated with CSX in other geographic areas.

 

Predecessor-A was a lessee in an operating sublease agreement with CSX. Predecessor-A leased containers and vessels under these agreements. Lease expense during the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and for the period February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003 totaled $16.6 million and $21.8 million, respectively.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Predecessor-B leased vessels and equipment under various sale-leaseback transactions. Interest expense included a guarantee fee of $1.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002 charged by CSX under this guarantee arrangement. No fee was charged during the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003.

 

12. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Savings Plans

 

The Company provides a 401(k) Savings Plan for substantially all of its employees who are not part of collective bargaining agreements. Under provisions of the savings plan, an employee is vested with respect to Company contributions immediately. The Company matches employee contributions up to 6% of qualified compensation. The total cost for this benefit for the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 totaled $0.8 million. Prior to July 7, 2004 Predecessor-A maintained the plan. The total cost to Predecessor-A for the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 totaled $1.0 million and the cost for the period from February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003 totaled $1.4 million.

 

CSX and its subsidiaries, including Predecessor-B, maintained savings plans for virtually all full-time salaried employees and certain employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Expense associated with these plans was $0.1 million for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 and $0.7 for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002.

 

Pension Plan

 

The Company sponsors a defined benefit plan for certain union employees. The plan provides for retirement benefits based only upon years of service. Contributions to the plan are based on the projected unit credit actuarial method and are limited to the amounts that are currently deductible for income tax purposes.

 

Changes in projected benefit obligation during the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Projected benefit obligation at July 7, 2004:

   $ 1,568

Service cost

     205

Interest cost

     98

Amendments

     —  

Actuarial (gain) or loss

     95

Benefits paid

     —  

Settlements

     N/A

Curtailments

     N/A

Special or contractual termination benefits

     N/A
    

Projected benefit obligation at December 26, 2004

   $ 1,966
    

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Changes in plan assets during the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Fair value of plan assets at July 7, 2004:

   $ 29

Actual return on plan assets

     4

Employer contribution

     16

Benefits paid

     —  

Settlements

     N/A
    

Fair value of plan assets at December 26, 2004:

   $ 49
    

 

With a measurement date of December 26, 2004, the funded status at December 26, 2004 is as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 49  

Projected benefit obligation

     1,966  
    


Funded status

     (1,917 )

Unrecognized prior service cost

     —    

Unrecognized net loss or (gain)

     94  

Unrecognized net transition obligation or (asset)

     1,436  
    


Net amount recognized:

   $ (387 )
    


 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet as of December 26, 2004 are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Prepaid pension asset/(accrued pension liability)

   $ (1,917 )

Intangible asset

     1,436  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     94  
    


Net amount recognized

   $ (387 )
    


 

Net period pension costs for the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Service cost

   $ 205  

Interest cost

     98  

Expected return on assets

     (3 )

Amortization of unrecognized net obligation or (asset) existing at the date of the initial application of FASB Statement No. 87 transition obligation or (asset)

     103  

Recognition of net loss or (gain) from earlier periods

     —    

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

     —    

Recognition of loss or (gain) due to settlement

     N/A  

Recognition of loss or (gain) due to curtailment

     N/A  
    


Net periodic pension cost

   $ 403  
    


 

F-22


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Significant assumptions used at December 26, 2004 were as follows:

 

Weighted-average discount rate used in determining net periodic pension cost

   6.25 %

Weighted-average rate of compensation increase

   0.00 %

Weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets in determination of net periodic pension costs

   7.50 %

Weighted-average discount rate used in determination of projected benefit obligation

   6.00 %

 

Expected Company contributions during 2005 total $0.4 million. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid ($ in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year End


   Pension Benefits

2005

   $ 4

2006

     4

2007

     7

2008

     30

2009

     30

2010 and thereafter

     539

 

CSX and its subsidiaries and Predecessor-B sponsored defined benefit pension plans principally for salaried employees. The plans provided eligible employees with retirement benefits based principally on years of service and compensation levels near retirement. SL Service, Inc. allocated to Predecessor-B a portion of the net pension expense for the Sea-Land Pension Plan based on the Predecessor-B’s relative level of participation in the plan, which considered the assets and personnel included in the plan. No amounts were allocated for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003. The allocated expense from the Sea-Land Pension Plans amounted to $2.3 million for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002.

 

Other Post-retirement Benefit Plans

 

In addition to the CSX defined benefit pension plans, Predecessor-B participated with CSX and other affiliates in two defined benefit postretirement plans that provided medical and life insurance benefits to most full-time salaried employees upon their retirement. The postretirement medical plan was contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually. The life insurance plan was noncontributory. CSX allocated to Predecessor-B a portion of the expense for these plans based on Predecessor-B’s relative level of participation. The allocated expense from CSX for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002 was $1.1 million. The amount allocated for the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 was not material.

 

Other Plans

 

Under collective bargaining agreements, the Company, Predecessor-A and Predecessor-B participate in a number of union-sponsored, multiemployer benefit plans. Payments to these plans are made as part of aggregate assessments generally based on hours worked, tonnage moved, or a combination thereof. Expense for these plans is generally recognized as contributions are funded. The Company made contributions of $5.0 million during the period from July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004. Predecessor-A made contributions of $5.2 million during the period from December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004 and $8.8 million during the period February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003. Predecessor-B made contributions of $1.6 million, and $8.5 million to these plans during the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003 and for the fiscal year ended December 22, 2002, respectively. A decline in the value of assets held by these plans, caused by performance of the

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

investments in the financial markets in recent years, may result in higher contributions to these plans. Moreover, if the Company exits these markets, it may be required to pay a potential withdrawal liability if the plans were unfunded at the time of the withdrawal. However, the Company is unable to determine the potential amount of liability at this time. Any adjustments will be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and it is determined that markets will be exited.

 

13. Stock Options

 

Predecessor-A had a stock option plan under which options to purchase common stock were granted to officers, key employees and directors at prices equal to fair market value on the date of grant. Prior to the Merger on July 7, 2004, there were 90,138 shares of common stock reserved for options under the plan. Thirty percent of stockholder options vested over a period of five years commencing on December 31, 2003. The remaining seventy percent vested fourteen percent per year over five years, if predetermined financial targets (as defined in the agreement) were met in the respective years by the Company. Options granted and the weighted average price of those options totaled as follows prior to the Merger on July 7, 2004:

 

    

Shares

Granted


  

Weighted Average

Option Price


For the period December 22, 2003 through July 7, 2004

   13,333    $199

For the period February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003

   76,805    $100

 

14. Income Taxes

 

Income tax (expense) benefits are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

    Predecessor-B

    Predecessor-A

  Horizon
Lines, Inc.


 
   

Year Ended

December 22,

2002


   

For the period

December 23,

2002 through

February 26,

2003


   

For the period

February 27,

2003 through

December 21,

2003


 

For the period,

December 22,

2003 through
July 6,

2004


 

For the period

July 7,

2004 through

December 26,

2004


 

Income tax expense (benefit):

                                   

Current:

                                   

Federal

  $ 28,303     $ —       $ 6,248   $ 1,587   $ (1,035 )

State/territory

    2,373       —         627     341     (66 )
   


 


 

 

 


Total current

    30,676       —         6,875     1,928     (1,101 )

Deferred:

                                   

Federal

    (15,560 )     (856 )     3,268     2,806     4,514  

State/territory

    (1,409 )     (105 )     433     162     130  
   


 


 

 

 


Total deferred

    (16,969 )     (961 )     3,701     2,968     4,644 (1)
   


 


 

 

 


Net income tax expense (benefit)

  $ 13,707     $ (961 )   $ 10,576   $ 4,896   $ 3,543  
   


 


 

 

 



(1) The difference between the total deferred expense and the adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004 reported on the statement of cash flows represents a deferred tax benefit which was recorded as a $4.7 million adjustment to additional paid in capital. The benefit was recorded through additional paid in capital as it related to a tax deduction generated from the exercise of stock options, which per SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” are recorded as an adjustment to equity.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The difference between the income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rates to earnings before income taxes are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

    Predecessor-B

    Predecessor-A

  Horizon
Lines, Inc.


    Year Ended
December 22,
2002


 

For the period

December 23,

2002 through

February 26,

2003


   

For the period

February 27,

2003 through

December 21,

2003


   

For the period

December 22,

2003 through

July 6,

2004


 

For the period

July 7,

2004 through

December 26,

2004


Income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rates:

  $ 12,410   $ (1,054 )   $ 9,708     $ 4,500   $ 3,200

State/territory, net of federal income tax benefit

    627     (53 )     607       258     199

Tax credits

    —       —         (101 )     —       —  

Other Items

    670     146       362       138     144
   

 


 


 

 

Net income tax expense (benefit)

  $ 13,707   $ (961 )   $ 10,576     $ 4,896   $ 3,543
   

 


 


 

 

 

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

    Horizon
Lines, Inc.


 
    

December 21,

2003


   

December
26,

2004


 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Leases

   $ 5,358          $ 22,827  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     —         2,937  

Net operating losses

     1,973       6,783  

Valuation allowances

     (1,973 )     (1,973 )

Tax basis adjustment in Horizon Lines, LLC

     —         53,130  

Other

     1,347       2,475  
    


 


Total deferred assets

     6,705       86,179  

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Depreciation

     (3,858 )     (51,264 )

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,585 )     —    

Capital construction fund

     (4,208 )     (7,891 )

Intangibles

     —         (74,814 )

Other

     (255 )     (4,252 )
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (10,906 )     (138,221 )
    


 


Net deferred tax liability

   $ (4,201 )   $ (52,042 )
    


 


 

The net operating loss credits generated primarily from tax losses in the territories of Guam and Puerto Rico begin to expire in 2023 and 2024, respectively.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

15. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

There are two actions currently pending before the Surface Transportation Board (the “STB”) involving Horizon Lines, LLC. The first action, brought by the Government of Guam in 1998 on behalf of itself and its citizens against Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson Navigation Co., seeks a ruling from the STB that Horizon Lines, LLC’s Guam shipping rates during 1996-1998 were unreasonable under the ICC Termination Act of 1995 (the “ICCTA”), and an order awarding reparations to Guam and it citizens. The STB has asked the parties to brief the threshold issue of what methodology should be applied in determining rate reasonableness under the ICCTA. This issue was fully briefed in June 2002, and the parties are awaiting a ruling. An adverse ruling could result in significant damages and could affect Horizon Lines, LLC’s current and future rate structure for its Guam shipping. An adverse decision could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines, LLC would be permitted to charge on its other routes. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible. However, a range of potential damages cannot be determined at this stage in the action against Horizon Lines, LLC.

 

The second action currently pending against before the STB involving Horizon Lines, LLC, brought by DHX, Inc. in 1999 against Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson Navigation Co., challenges the reasonableness of certain rates and practices of Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson Navigation Co. DHX is a major freight forwarder in the domestic Hawaii trade. Among other things, DHX charged that Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson Navigation Co. took actions that were intended to prevent all freight forwarders in the Hawaii trade from competing with the carriers for the full container load business. DHX is seeking $11.0 million in damages. In addition to the award of damages, an adverse ruling could affect Horizon Lines, LLC’s current and future rates structure for its Hawaii shipping. An adverse STB decision could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines, LLC would be permitted to charge on its other routes. On December 13, 2004, the STB (i) dismissed all of the allegations of unlawful activity contained in DHX’s complaint; (ii) found that Horizon Lines, LLC met all of its tariff filing obligations; and (iii) reaffirmed the STB’s earlier holding that the anti- discrimination provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act, which was repealed by the ICCTA, are no longer applicable to Horizon Lines, LLC’s business. However, DHX has filed a motion for reconsideration of the STB’s order. Horizon Lines, LLC has filed an opposition to this motion. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible.

 

Environmental Contingency

 

During 2001, Predecessor-B was notified by the Alaska State Department of Environmental Conservation (the “Department”) concerning contaminants from underground storage tanks in Anchorage. Predecessor-B submitted an Underground Storage Tank Release Investigation Report to the Department on March 19, 2001. Predecessor-B accrued $0.9 million for future remediation. On October 8, 2004, the Company received notification from the State of Alaska that ongoing monitoring of the site would be sufficient. The Company believes that the exposure related to the underground storage tanks will not exceed the current accrual of $0.9 million. The accrual is included in other long term liabilities. The period over which the estimated accrual will be paid out cannot be determined at this time.

 

Standby Letters of Credit

 

Horizon Lines, LLC has standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. On December 26, 2004, these letters of credit totaled $6.0 million. Predecessor-A maintained similar letters of credit which totaled $6.3 million at December 21, 2003.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Labor Relations

 

Approximately 64.8% of the Company’s total work force is covered by collective bargaining agreements. A collective bargaining agreement, covering approximately 8.6% of the workforce will be under renegotiation during 2005.

 

16. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

Set forth below are unaudited quarterly financial data ($ in thousands):

 

    

Predecessor-A

Quarter


   

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Quarter


 

For the period from December 22, 2003

through December 26, 2004


   1

    2

   3 (a)

    3 (b)

   4

 

Operating revenue

   $ 219,994     $ 235,854    $ 42,582         $ 208,524    $ 273,374  

Operating income

     2,660       16,346      1,655       25,730      5,198  

Net income (loss)

     (536 )     7,983      514       10,816      (5,216 )

Less: accretion of preferred stock

                            1,797      4,959  
                           

  


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

                          $ 9,019    $ (10,175 )
                           

  


Basic net income (loss) per share

     (.67 )     9.98      .64       .63      (.62 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share

     (.60 )     8.97      .58       .63      (.62 )

 

     Predecessor-B
Quarter


   

Predecessor-A

Quarter


For the period from December 23, 2002

through December 21, 2003


   1 (c)

    1 (d)

   2

   3

   4

Operating revenue

   $ 138,411          $ 64,088    $ 218,853    $ 238,222    $ 226,404

Operating income

     (2,521 )     4,157      8,901      22,259      5,417

Net income (loss)

     (2,049 )     1,890      3,028      11,286      958

Basic net income (loss) per share

     *       2.36      3.79      14.11      1.20

Diluted net income (loss) per share

     *       2.16      3.45      12.87      1.09

* For the period February 26, 2003 and prior, owner’s equity consisted of parent’s net investment, and thus no net income (loss) per share has been calculated.
(a) Represents the period from June 18, 2004 through July 6, 2004.
(b) Represents the period from July 7, 2004 through September 20, 2004.
(c) Represents the period from December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003.
(d) Represent the period from February 27, 2003 through March 23, 2003.

 

17. Stock Split

 

In September 2005, the Company’s stockholders authorized a 22.71-to-1 stock split of all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which was effected on September 21, 2005. The Company also adjusted the amount of shares authorized. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split and the updated authorized share count for all periods presented.

 

18. Subsequent Events

 

During January 2005, the Company entered into stock subscription agreements and restricted stock agreements with certain members of management. The subscription agreements provide for

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines, Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Companies

 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

the purchase and sale of common stock to certain members of management at $0.35 per common share payable in cash and a secured promissory note. Common stock sold under the agreement of 1,724,619 shares totaled $0.6 million. Promissory notes totaled $0.3 million. The restricted stock agreements provide for certain vesting provisions and limitations on the shares sold under the subscription agreements. Under the restricted stock agreements, shares vest upon meeting certain financial targets. Certain other shares vest based upon the passage of time.

 

During January 2005, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements with certain directors of the Company. The agreements provided for the sale of 45,416 shares of Series A preferred stock at $10.00 per share and 130,051 shares of common stock at $0.35 per share.

 

On March 16 and March 18, 2005, the principal shareholder and its associates and affiliates sold 52,025 shares of common stock at $0.35 per share and 18,168 shares of Series A preferred stock at $10.00 per share to two directors of the Company.

 

Compensation expense relating to the sales of restricted common shares during January 2005 to members of management, sales of common shares during January 2005 to two directors of the Company, and sales of common shares during March 2005 by the principal shareholder and its associates and affiliates to two directors is estimated to total $25.0 million once all shares with vesting requirements have fully vested. The Company will record a compensation charge of $6.4 million during the first quarter of 2005. The compensation charges were calculated based upon the difference between the approximated fair value of the company at each respective measurement date and the price paid for the common shares.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands)

 

    

December 26,

2004


   

June 26,

2005


 
     (1)        

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 56,766     $ 61,440  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $7,938 and $9,372 at December 26, 2004 and June 26, 2005, respectively

     110,801       127,781  

Income taxes receivable

     9,354       9,354  

Deferred tax asset

     5,680       4,822  

Materials and supplies

     21,680       23,304  

Other current assets

     7,019       5,597  
    


 


Total current assets

     211,300       232,298  
    


 


Property and equipment, net

     190,123       177,019  

Deferred tax assets

     80,499       73,769  

Intangible assets, net

     522,412       511,109  

Other long term assets

     15,640       22,872  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,019,974     $ 1,017,067  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 25,275     $ 21,240  

Deferred tax liability

     1,683       1,278  

Current portion of long term debt

     2,500       2,500  

Other accrued liabilities

     114,590       118,957  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     144,048       143,975  
    


 


Long term debt, net of current

     609,694       614,635  

Deferred tax liability

     136,538       129,581  

Deferred rent

     44,949       42,712  

Other long term liabilities

     2,429       3,206  
    


 


Total liabilities

     937,658       934,109  
    


 


Preferred stock

     56,708       60,202  

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized and 16,345,421 and 18,216,843 shares issued and outstanding at December 26, 2004 and June 26, 2005, respectively

     163       182  

Additional paid in capital

     26,530       37,577  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     71       (58 )

Retained deficit

     (1,156 )     (14,945 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     25,608       22,756  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,019,974     $ 1,017,067  
    


 



(1) The balance sheet at December 26, 2004 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

($ in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Predecessor-A

   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


    Predecessor-A

   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


 
    

For the Period

March 22,

2004 through

June 20,

2004


   

For the Period

March 28,

2005 through

June 26,

2005


   

For the Period

December 22,

2003 through

June 20,

2004


   

For the Period

December 27,

2004 through

June 26,

2005


 

Operating revenue

   $ 235,855        $ 270,544     $ 455,849        $ 528,106  
   

Operating expense:

                                

Operating expense

     186,450       216,266       368,933       422,469  

Selling, general and administrative

     19,108       25,121       38,043       54,634  

Depreciation and amortization

     9,216       12,548       19,785       25,441  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     4,069       4,746       8,211       8,544  

Miscellaneous expense, net

     666       (94 )     1,871       1,220  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     219,509       258,587       436,843       512,308  
    


 


 


 


   

Operating income

     16,346       11,957       19,006       15,798  
   

Other (income) expense:

                                

Interest expense

     2,255       13,386       4,603       26,238  

Interest expense – preferred units of subsidiary

     1,206       —         2,387       —    

Other (income) expense, net

     2       (2 )     7       1  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     12,883       (1,427 )     12,009       (10,441 )

Income tax expense

     4,902       1,067       4,564       226  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 7,981       (2,494 )   $ 7,445       (10,667 )
    


 


 


 


Less: Accretion of preferred stock

             1,561               3,122  
            


         


Net loss available to common stockholders

           $ (4,055 )           $ (13,789 )
            


         


Net income (loss) per share:

                                

Basic

   $ 9.98     $ (.21 )   $ 9.31     $ (.73 )

Diluted

   $ 8.97     $ (.21 )   $ 8.36     $ (.73 )

Number of shares used in calculations:

                                

Basic

     800,000       19,101,778       800,000       18,912,639  

Diluted

     890,138       19,101,778       890,138       18,912,639  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

($ in thousands)

 

     Predecessor-A

   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


 
    

For the Period

December 22,

2003 through

June 20,

2004


   

For the Period

December 27,

2004 through

June 26,

2005


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,445        $ (10,667 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

                

Depreciation

     18,358       15,660  

Amortization

     1,427       9,781  

Amortization of vessel drydocking

     8,211       8,544  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     505       1,677  

Deferred income taxes

     —         226  

Loss (gain) on equipment disposals

     61       (114 )

Stock-based compensation

     —         10,412  

Accretion of preferred units of subsidiary

     2,387       —    

Accretion of interest on 11% senior discount notes

     —         6,191  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     (5,929 )     (16,980 )

Materials and supplies

     (1,497 )     (1,624 )

Other current assets

     (1,796 )     1,422  

Accounts payable

     1,982       (4,035 )

Accrued liabilities

     (13,852 )     (2,082 )

Vessel drydocking payments

     (9,879 )     (9,991 )

Other assets/liabilities

     3,466       (972 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     10,891       7,448  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (17,543 )     (2,217 )

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

     1,224       413  

Other investing activities

     (150 )     (200 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (16,469 )     (2,004 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Principal payments on long term debt

     —         (1,250 )

Payments on capital lease obligation

     (87 )     (93 )

Distribution to holders of preferred stock

     —         (535 )

Sale of stock

     —         1,108  
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (87 )     (770 )
    


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,665 )     4,674  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     41,811       56,766  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 36,146     $ 61,440  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Operations

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the interim financial statements. Operating results for the six month period ended June 26, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 25, 2005.

 

Operations

 

On July 7, 2004, Horizon Lines, Inc. (the Company), formerly known as H-Lines Holding Corp., was formed as an acquisition vehicle to acquire the equity interest in Horizon Lines Holding Corp. (HLHC). HLHC, a Delaware corporation operates as a holding company for Horizon Lines, LLC (HL), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary and Horizon Lines of Puerto Rico, Inc. (HLPR) a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary. HL operates a domestic liner business with primary service to ports within the continental United States, Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, and Guam. HL also offers terminal services and ground transportation services. HLPR operates as an agent for HL and also provides terminal services in Puerto Rico. The Company, during the period from February 27, 2003 through July 6, 2004, is referred to as “Predecessor-A”.

 

On December 6, 2004, H-Lines Finance Holding Corp. (HLFHC) was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. HLHFC, subsequent to its incorporation, issued 11% senior discount notes. The proceeds from these notes were distributed to the Company.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries as of June 26, 2005, and the related consolidated statement of operations and cash flows for period from December 27, 2004 through June 26, 2005. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

On July 7, 2004, the Company, H-Lines Subcorp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Predecessor-A, a majority-owned subsidiary of Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P., and TC Group, L.L.C., an affiliate of Carlyle-Horizon Partners, L.P., amended and restated a merger agreement dated as of May 22, 2004, between the same parties, and, pursuant to such amended and restated merger agreement, H-Lines Subcorp. merged, on such date, with and into Predecessor-A, with Predecessor-A as the surviving corporation (such merger, the “Merger”). Upon the consummation of the Merger, the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of Predecessor-A and the outstanding options granted by Predecessor-A to purchase shares of its common stock were converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the aggregate merger consideration of approximately $650.0 million, whereupon the Company became the

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

holder of all of the outstanding common stock of Predecessor-A. In lieu of receipt of all or a portion of the applicable portion of the aggregate merger consideration, certain members of the management of Horizon Lines, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Predecessor-A, who were stockholders or option holders of Predecessor-A immediately prior to the Merger elected to receive shares of common stock and preferred stock of the Company or to retain their existing options for shares of the common stock in HLHC. Under a certain put/call agreement dated July 7, 2004 (the “Put/Call Agreement”), the shares of common stock issued by the HLHC upon the exercise of such retained options are subject to exchange, at the option of the Company (or the holders of such shares), with the HLHC for shares of common stock and preferred stock of the Company. Approximately 92.4% of the equity of Predecessor-A was purchased pursuant to the Merger. The Merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting; accordingly, the consideration paid was allocated based on the estimated fair market values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of the consideration paid over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired, including separately identifiable intangible assets, approximated $306.4 million, and was allocated to goodwill.

 

The following table sets forth the allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Merger ($ in thousands):

 

Working capital

   $ 66,377  

Property & equipment

     188,863  

Goodwill

     306,433  

Customer contracts and trademarks

     201,475  

Deferred financing costs

     18,991  

Long term liabilities

     (126,184 )

Other, net

     20,045  
    


Purchase price

   $ 676,000  
    


 

Prior to the Merger on July 7, 2004 and subsequent to the purchase transaction on February 26, 2003, the consolidated accounts and the condensed and consolidated statements of operations and cash flows represents that of Predecessor-A. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

As a result of the Merger on July 7, 2004 and the application of purchase accounting, financial information for the period after July 7, 2004 represents that of the Company, which is presented on a different basis of accounting than that of Predecessor-A.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123) and supercedes APB opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based upon their fair values beginning with the first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The proforma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation costs and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current proforma disclosures under SFAS 123.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2005 presentation.

 

2. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock based compensation expense consisted of the following for the six month period ending June 26, 2005 ($ in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

    

Shares

Sold


  

Shares

Vested


  

Compensation

Expense


Non-executive directors

   234,102    234,102    $ 2,313

Company executives

   1,724,619    819,573      8,099
              

Total compensation charge

             $ 10,412
              

 

During January 2005, the Company entered into stock subscription agreements and restricted stock agreements with certain members of management. The subscription agreements provide for the purchase and sale of common stock to certain members of management at $0.35 per common share payable in cash and a secured promissory note. Common stock sold under the agreement totaled 1,724,619 shares or $0.6 million. Promissory notes totaled $0.3 million. The restricted stock agreements provide for certain vesting provisions and limitations on the shares sold under the subscription agreements. Under the restricted stock agreements, shares vest upon meeting certain financial targets. Certain shares also vest based upon the passage of time. During the three month period ended June 26, 2005, the Company recorded compensation expense totaling $4.5 million relating to the sale of these restricted shares. Compensation expense for the six month period ended June 26, 2005 totaled $8.1 million. The compensation expense recorded was based upon the numbers of shares that vested during the period and the estimated fair value of the Company at the measurement date.

 

During January 2005, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements with certain directors of the Company. The agreements provided for the sale of 130,051 shares of common stock at $0.35 per share. During the period December 26, 2004 through March 27, 2005, the Company recorded director compensation expenses totaling $1.3 million relating to the sale of these common shares. The compensation expense was determined in a manner consistent with the methodology used to determined compensation expense relating to the sale of the restricted shares. As these shares were fully vested at the time of the sale, no expense was recognized during the period March 28, 2005 through June 26, 2005.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

During March 2005, the principal shareholder and its affiliates and associates, sold 104,050 shares of Horizon Lines, Inc. common stock to two directors of the Company. The Company treated this transaction as if a contribution had been made to the Company by the principal shareholder and its affiliates and associates, and thus the Company recorded compensation charges during the period December 26, 2004 through March 27, 2005 totaling $1.0 million. The compensation expense was determined in a manner consistent with the methodology used to determine the expense related to the sale of restricted shares. As these shares were deemed to be fully vested at the time of sale, no expense was recognized during the period March 28, 2005 through June 26, 2005.

 

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation” (FAS 123), Predecessor-A chose to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretations”. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options was measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Predecessor-A’s stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Had compensation costs been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with provisions of FAS 123, the Predecessor-A’s pro forma net income would have been impacted as follows for the three and six month periods ended June 20, 2004 ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

    

For the Period

March 22,

2004 through

June 20,

2004


Net income as reported

   $ 7,981

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method net of related tax effects

     148
    

Proforma net income

   $ 7,833
    

 

     Predecessor-A

    

For the Period

December 22,

2003 through

June 20,

2004


Net income as reported

   $ 7,445

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method net of related tax effects

     299
    

Proforma net income

   $ 7,146
    

 

F-35


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

The pro forma results reflect amortization of fair value of stock options over the vesting period. The weighted average fair value of options granted in the first quarter of 2003 was estimated to be $100. There were no options issued prior to February 27, 2003. The fair value of options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Expected life of option

   10 years

Risk-free interest rate

   5%

Expected volatility of stock

   0%

Expected dividend yield

   0%

 

The Company does not currently maintain a stock option plan.

 

3. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows for the three and six month periods ending June 26, 2005 and June 20, 2004 ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


 
    

For the Period

March 22,

2004 through

June 20,

2004


   

For the Period

March 28,

2005 through

June 26,

2005


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,981       $ (2,494 )

Change in fair value of interest rate contract

     322       —    

Change in fair value of fixed price fuel contract

     —         (70 )
    


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 8,303     $ (2,564 )
    


 


 

     Predecessor-A

   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


 
    

For the Period

December 22,

2003 through

June 20,

2004


   

For the Period

December 27,

2004 through

June 26,

2005


 

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,445        $ (10,667 )

Change in fair value of interest rate contract

     286       —    

Change in fair value of fixed price fuel contract

     —         (129 )
    


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 7,731     $ (10,796 )
    


 


 

F-36


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

4. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following ($ in thousands):

 

    

December 26,

2004


   

June 26,

2005


 

Vessels

   $ 106,686     $ 107,598  

Containers

     25,366       24,993  

Chassis

     13,443       13,521  

Cranes

     13,284       13,661  

Machinery & equipment

     11,569       12,803  

Facilities & land improvement

     4,250       4,311  

Software

     29,099       29,533  

Other

     1,613       1,121  
    


 


Total property and equipment

     205,310       207,541  

Accumulated depreciation

     (15,187 )     (30,522 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

   $ 190,123     $ 177,019  
    


 


 

5. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of the following ($ in thousands):

 

    

December 26,

2004


   

June 26,

2005


 

Customer contracts

   $ 137,675     $ 137,675  

Trademarks

     63,800       63,800  

Deferred financing costs

     25,006       25,206  
    


 


Total intangibles with definite lives

     226,481       226,681  

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (10,749 )     (22,252 )
    


 


Net intangibles with definite lives

     215,732       204,429  

Goodwill

     306,680       306,680  
    


 


Intangible assets, net

   $ 522,412     $ 511,109  
    


 


 

6. Income Taxes

 

The following represents a reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the effective rate reported by the Company ($ in thousands):

 

     Predecessor-A

   

Horizon

Lines, Inc.


 
    

For the Period

December 22,

2003 through

June 20,

2004


   

For the Period

December 27,

2004 through

June 26,

2005


 

Income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rates

   $ 4,203        $ (3,655 )

State/territory income taxes

     240       7  

Equity compensation

     —         3,644  

Other items

     121       230  
    


 


Net income tax expense

   $ 4,564     $ 226  
    


 


 

F-37


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Environmental Contingency

 

During 2001, the Alaska State Department of Environmental Conservation notified a predecessor company about contaminants from an underground storage tank in Anchorage. A $0.9 million reserve was established by a predecessor company and the Company has maintained this reserve balance through June 26, 2005 as no further action has been taken by the State of Alaska. Current exposure is estimated to range from $0.9 million to $1.0 million. The period over which the estimated accrual will be paid out cannot be estimated at this time.

 

Standby Letters of Credit

 

The Company has standby letters of credit, primarily related to its property and casualty insurance programs. On June 26, 2005, amounts outstanding related to these letters of credit totaled $6.7 million.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

There are two actions currently pending before the Surface Transportation Board (the “STB”) involving Horizon Lines, LLC. The first action, brought by the Government of Guam in 1998 on behalf of itself and its citizens against Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson Navigation Co., seeks a ruling from the STB that Horizon Lines, LLC’s Guam shipping rates during 1996-1998 were unreasonable under the ICC Termination Act of 1995 (the “ICCTA”), and an order awarding reparations to Guam and its citizens. The STB has asked the parties to brief the threshold issue of what methodology should be applied in determining rate reasonableness under the ICCTA. This issue was fully briefed in June 2002, and the parties are awaiting a ruling. An adverse ruling could result in significant damages and could affect Horizon Lines, LLC’s current and future rate structure for its Guam shipping. An adverse decision could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines, LLC would be permitted to charge on its other routes. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible. However, a range of potential damages cannot be determined at this stage in the action against Horizon Lines, LLC.

 

On June 8, 2005, upon the motion of Horizon Lines, the STB issued a decision which ordered the Government of Guam to show cause by June 28, 2005 why the action should not be dismissed. The Government of Guam has responded to this decision by asserting their intent to participate in the proceeding and attending oral argument in the second phase of the case at the STB. Horizon Lines has filed a response thereto asserting that the Government of Guam’s response is not sufficient to show cause. No assurance can be given that the final decision with respect to this matter will be favorable to the Company.

 

The second action currently pending before the STB involving Horizon Lines, LLC, brought by DHX, Inc. in 1999 against Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson Navigation Co., challenges the reasonableness of certain rates and practices of Horizon Lines, LLC and Matson. DHX is a major freight forwarder in the domestic Hawaii trade. DHX is seeking $11.0 million in damages. In addition to the award of damages, an adverse ruling could affect Horizon Lines, LLC’s current and future rate structure for its Hawaii shipping. An adverse STB decision could also affect the rates that Horizon Lines would be permitted to charge on its other routes.

 

On December 13, 2004, the STB (i) dismissed all of the allegations of unlawful activity contained in DHX’s complaint; (ii) found that Horizon Lines, LLC met all of its tariff filing obligations; and (iii) reaffirmed the STB’s earlier holdings that the anti-discrimination provisions of the Interstate

 

F-38


Table of Contents

Horizon Lines Inc. and Subsidiaries and Predecessor Company

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2005

 

Commerce Act, which was repealed by the ICCTA, are no longer applicable to our business. On June 13, 2005, the STB issued a decision that denied DHX’s motion for reconsideration and denied the alternative request by DHX for clarification of the STB’s December 13, 2004 decision. No assurance can be given that the final decision with respect to this matter will be favorable to the Company.

 

8. Stock Split

 

In September 2005, the Company’s stockholders authorized a 22.71-to-1 stock split of all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which was effected on September 21, 2005. The Company also adjusted the amount of shares authorized. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split and the updated authorized share count for all periods presented.

 

9. Subsequent Events

 

On September 12, 2005, Horizon Lines, LLC purchased two vessels, the Horizon Enterprise and the Horizon Pacific for a purchase price of $25.2 million in aggregate. These vessels were purchased subject to existing mortgages totaling $4.5 million.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

Schedule II

Horizon Lines, Inc.

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years Ended December 2002, 2003 and 2004

($ in thousands)

 

     Beginning
Balance


   Charged
to Cost
and
Expenses


   Deductions

    Charged
to other
Accounts


   Ending
Balance


Accounts receivable reserve:

                                   

Predecessor-B

                                   

For the period December 24, 2001 through December 22, 2002

   $ 25,979    $ 10,685    $ (10,841 )   $ 9,311    $ 35,134

For the period December 23, 2002 through February 26, 2003

     35,134      7,884      (794 )     —        42,224

Predecessor-A

                                   

For the period February 27, 2003 through December 21, 2003

   $ 14,802    $ 8,167    $ (11,920 )   $ —      $ 11,049

For the period December 22, 2003 through July 6, 2004

     11,049      6,266      (4,885 )     —        12,430

Horizon Lines, Inc.

                                   

For the period July 7, 2004 through December 26, 2004

   $ 12,430    $ 6,087    $ (10,580 )   $ —      $ 7,937

 

F-40


Table of Contents

In December 2004, the Horizon Fairbanks, one of our container vessels, returned to the U.S. west coast from Asia carrying 600

newly manufactured refrigerated container units, referred to in this prospectus as “reefers,” to upgrade our container fleet.

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO