FAIR VALUE |
FAIR VALUE Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | ASSETS: | | | | | | | | Securities—Trading: Municipal | $ | — | | | $ | 1,941 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,941 | | Securities—Available-for-Sale: | | | | | | | | Agency Debt1 | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Agency MBS1 | — | | | 24,526 | | | — | | | 24,526 | | Non-Agency MBS2 | — | | | — | | | 59,851 | | | 59,851 | | Municipal | — | | | 3,501 | | | — | | | 3,501 | | Asset-backed securities and structured notes | — | | | 48,118 | | | — | | | 48,118 | | Total—Securities—Available-for-Sale | $ | — | | | $ | 76,145 | | | $ | 59,851 | | | $ | 135,996 | | Loans Held for Sale | $ | — | | | $ | 33,344 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 33,344 | | Mortgage servicing rights | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 18,438 | | | $ | 18,438 | | Other assets—Derivative instruments | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,292 | | | $ | 2,292 | | LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | Other liabilities—Derivative instruments | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 66 | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | ASSETS: | | | | | | | | Securities—Trading: Municipal
| $ | — | | | $ | 1,983 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,983 | | Securities—Available-for-Sale: | | | | | | | | Agency Debt1 | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Agency MBS1 | — | | | 23,913 | | | — | | | 23,913 | | Non-Agency MBS2 | — | | | — | | | 67,615 | | | 67,615 | | Municipal | — | | | 3,565 | | | — | | | 3,565 | | Asset-backed securities and structured notes | — | | | 92,242 | | | — | | | 92,242 | | Total—Securities—Available-for-Sale | $ | — | | | $ | 119,720 | | | $ | 67,615 | | | $ | 187,335 | | Loans Held for Sale | $ | — | | | $ | 29,768 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,768 | | Mortgage servicing rights | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,911 | | | $ | 17,911 | | Other assets—Derivative instruments | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,280 | | | $ | 2,280 | | LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | Other liabilities—Derivative instruments | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 75 | |
1Includes securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, a U.S. government agency, and the government sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. 2Private sponsors of securities collateralized primarily by first-lien mortgage loans on commercial properties or by pools of 1-4 family residential first mortgages. Primarily super senior securities secured by Alt-A or pay-option ARM mortgages. The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | | | Securities – Available-for-Sale: Non-Agency MBS | | Mortgage Servicing Rights | | Derivative Instruments, net | | | | Total | Opening balance | | | $ | 67,615 | | | $ | 17,911 | | | $ | 2,205 | | | | | $ | 87,731 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Included in earnings—Mortgage banking income | | | — | | | (1,185) | | | 21 | | | | | (1,164) | | Included in other comprehensive income | | | (112) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (112) | | Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements: | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchases/Retentions | | | — | | | 1,712 | | | — | | | | | 1,712 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Settlements | | | (7,652) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (7,652) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Closing balance | | | $ | 59,851 | | | $ | 18,438 | | | $ | 2,226 | | | | | $ | 80,515 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,185) | | | $ | 21 | | | | | $ | (1,164) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | | | | September 30, 2020 | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | Securities – Available-for-Sale: Non-Agency MBS | | Mortgage Servicing Rights | | Derivative Instruments, net | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Opening balance | | | $ | 18,332 | | | $ | 10,675 | | | $ | 7,416 | | | $ | 36,423 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Included in earnings—Mortgage banking income | | | — | | | (1,795) | | | 5,583 | | | 3,788 | | | | Included in other comprehensive income | | | (323) | | | — | | | — | | | (323) | | | | Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements: | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchases/Retentions | | | — | | | 3,250 | | | — | | | 3,250 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Settlements | | | (397) | | | — | | | — | | | (397) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Closing balance | | | $ | 17,612 | | | $ | 12,130 | | | $ | 12,999 | | | $ | 42,741 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,795) | | | $ | 5,583 | | | $ | 3,788 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below summarizes the quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements as of the dates indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) | | | | | | Securities – Non-agency MBS | $ | 59,851 | | Discounted Cash Flow | Projected Constant Prepayment Rate, Projected Constant Default Rate, Projected Loss Severity, Discount Rate over LIBOR | 0.0 to 33.9% (2.3%) 0.0 to 4.7% (0.4%) 0.0 to 68.3% (9.4%) 2.7 to 6.3% (3.0%) | Mortgage Servicing Rights | $ | 18,438 | | Discounted Cash Flow | Projected Constant Prepayment Rate, Life (in years), Discount Rate | 6.9 to 37.2% (11.2%) 1.6 to 7.7 (6.5) 9.5 to 14.0% (9.6%) | Derivative Instruments | $ | 2,226 | | Sales Comparison Approach | Projected Sales Profit of Underlying Loans | 0.2 to 0.9% (0.5%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) | | | | | | Securities – Non-agency MBS | $ | 67,615 | | Discounted Cash Flow | Projected Constant Prepayment Rate, Projected Constant Default Rate, Projected Loss Severity, Discount Rate over LIBOR | 0.0 to 25.0% (2.7%) 0.0 to 5.6% (0.6%) 0.0 to 100.0% (19.4%) 2.7 to 7.2% (3.1%) | Mortgage Servicing Rights | $ | 17,911 | | Discounted Cash Flow | Projected Constant Prepayment Rate, Life (in years), Discount Rate | 7.5 to 37.4% (11.5%) 1.7 to 7.5 (6.4) 9.5 to 13.0% (9.6%) | Derivative Instruments | $ | 2,205 | | Sales Comparison Approach | Projected Sales Profit of Underlying Loans | 0.2 to 0.5% (0.3%) | | | | | |
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities are projected prepayment rates, probability of default, and projected loss severity in the event of default. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the projected loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for projected prepayment rates. The table below summarizes assets measured for impairment on a non-recurring basis: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Balance | Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets: | | | | | | | | Single family real estate | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,114 | | | $ | 6,114 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Autos and RVs | — | | | — | | | 206 | | | 206 | | Total | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,320 | | | $ | 6,320 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Balance | Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Single family real estate | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,547 | | | $ | 6,547 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Autos and RVs | — | | | — | | | 235 | | | 235 | | Total | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,782 | | | $ | 6,782 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, which are measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $6,320 after charge-offs of $12 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Company has elected the fair value option for Agency loans held for sale. These loans are intended for sale and the Company believes that the fair value is the best indicator of the resolution of these loans. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loan and in accordance with the Company’s policy on loans held for investment. None of these loans are 90 days or more past due nor on nonaccrual as of September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021, the aggregate fair value of loans held for sale, carried at fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and unrealized gain was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2021 | | June 30, 2021 | Aggregate fair value | $ | 33,344 | | | $ | 29,768 | | Contractual balance | 32,494 | | | 28,940 | | Unrealized gain | $ | 850 | | | $ | 828 | |
The total amount of gains and losses from changes in fair value included in earnings for the period indicated below for loans held for sale were: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | | September 30, | | | (Dollars in thousands) | 2021 | | 2020 | | | | | Interest income | $ | 200 | | | $ | 382 | | | | | | Change in fair value | 43 | | | 6,885 | | | | | | Total | $ | 243 | | | $ | 7,267 | | | | | |
The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the periods indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) 1 | Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets: | | | | Single family real estate | $ | 6,114 | | Sales comparison approach | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | (3.8) to 0.9% (0.1%) | | | | | | | | | | | Autos and RVs | $ | 206 | | Sales comparison approach | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | 1.5 to 21.5% (1.5%) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2021 | (Dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) 1 | Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets:
| | | | | Single family real estate | $ | 6,547 | | Sales comparison approach | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | (1.5) to 6.1% (2.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | Autos and RVs | $ | 235 | | Sales comparison approach | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | (2.1) to 14.7% (2.1%) | | | | | |
1 For other real estate owned and foreclosed assets the ranges shown may vary positively or negatively based on the comparable sales reported in the current appraisal. In certain instances, the range can be significant due to small sample sizes and in some cases the property being valued having limited comparable sales with similar characteristics at the time the current appraisal is conducted. Fair value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, 2021 | | | | Fair Value | | | (Dollars in thousands) | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total Fair Value | Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,269,434 | | | $ | 1,269,434 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,269,434 | | Securities — trading | 1,941 | | | — | | | 1,941 | | | — | | | 1,941 | | Securities — available-for-sale | 135,996 | | | — | | | 76,145 | | | 59,851 | | | 135,996 | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held for sale, at fair value | 33,344 | | | — | | | 33,344 | | | — | | | 33,344 | | Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value | 11,949 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,041 | | | 12,041 | | Loans held for investment—net | 11,879,021 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,252,262 | | | 12,252,262 | | Securities borrowed | 457,282 | | | — | | | — | | | 457,282 | | | 457,282 | | Customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables | 427,169 | | | — | | | — | | | 427,297 | | | 427,297 | | | | | | | | | | | | Mortgage servicing rights | 18,438 | | | — | | | — | | | 18,438 | | | 18,438 | | Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | Total deposits | 11,747,442 | | | — | | | 11,191,110 | | | — | | | 11,191,110 | | | | | | | | | | | | Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | 157,500 | | | — | | | 157,500 | | | — | | | 157,500 | | Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures | 255,896 | | | — | | | 251,279 | | | — | | | 251,279 | | Securities loaned | 539,505 | | | — | | | — | | | 541,339 | | | 541,339 | | Customer, broker-dealer and clearing payables | 510,040 | | | — | | | — | | | 510,040 | | | 510,040 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2021 | | | | Fair Value | | | (Dollars in thousands) | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total Fair Value | Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,037,777 | | | $ | 1,037,777 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,037,777 | | Securities — trading | 1,983 | | | — | | | 1,983 | | | — | | | 1,983 | | Securities — available-for-sale | 187,335 | | | — | | | 119,720 | | | 67,615 | | | 187,335 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held for sale, at fair value | 29,768 | | | — | | | 29,768 | | | — | | | 29,768 | | Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value | 12,294 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,336 | | | 12,336 | | Loans held for investment—net | 11,414,814 | | | — | | | — | | | 11,833,102 | | | 11,833,102 | | Securities borrowed | 619,088 | | | — | | | — | | | 619,274 | | | 619,274 | | Customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables | 369,815 | | | — | | | — | | | 369,815 | | | 369,815 | | | | | | | | | | | | Mortgage servicing rights | 17,911 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,911 | | | 17,911 | | Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | Total deposits | 10,815,797 | | | — | | | 10,297,450 | | | — | | | 10,297,450 | | | | | | | | | | | | Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | 353,500 | | | — | | | 353,500 | | | — | | | 353,500 | | Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures | 221,358 | | | — | | | 210,196 | | | — | | | 210,196 | | Securities loaned | 728,988 | | | — | | | — | | | 731,467 | | | 731,467 | | Customer, broker-dealer and clearing payables | 535,425 | | | — | | | — | | | 535,425 | | | 535,425 | | | | | | | | | | | |
The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair value are described as follows: Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans, deposits, borrowings or subordinated debt and for variable rate loans, deposits, borrowings or subordinated debt with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. A discussion of the methods of valuing trading securities, available for sale securities and loans held for sale can be found in Note 3 – “Fair Value” of our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2021. The carrying amount of stock of regulatory agencies approximates the estimated fair value of this investment. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.
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