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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company determines the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate. Each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of annual effective tax rate, and if its estimated tax rate changes, the Company makes a cumulative adjustment.
The effective tax rate increased from 13.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 22.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company recorded income tax expense of $13,753 and $8,058 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in income tax expense was primarily as a result of higher profit during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, and lower excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, one of the Company’s subsidiaries in India repatriated $18,255 (net of $996 withholding taxes) to the United States.

Deferred income taxes recognized in OCI were as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
20242023
Deferred taxes benefit / (expense) recognized on:
Unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges$(292)$(1,300)
Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges102 (534)
Reclassification adjustment for retirement benefits(1)(19)
Currency translation adjustments519 (1,138)
Total$328 $(2,991)