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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

Note 15. Income Taxes

The following table sets forth the Company’s income tax provision for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

(in thousands)

 

Income before taxes

$

32,808

$

23,151

$

66,377

$

52,184

Income tax provision

6,383

 

5,551

13,135

 

9,628

Income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate

$

26,425

$

17,600

$

53,242

$

42,556

Income tax provision as a percentage of income before income taxes

19.5

%

 

24.0

%

19.8

%

 

18.5

%

The change in the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to differences in pre-tax income positions and timing of discrete tax items.

In connection with the purchase accounting for its acquisition of BAQSIMI®, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of $2.3 million.

Valuation Allowance

In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. Ultimately, realization depends on the existence of future taxable income. Management considers sources of taxable income such as income in prior carryback periods, future reversal of existing deferred taxable temporary differences, tax-planning strategies, and projected future taxable income.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company determined its U.K. subsidiaries, AUK and IMS UK, more likely than not would not realize the benefits of their deferred tax assets. Therefore, the Company recorded a valuation allowance expense of an immaterial amount and will discontinue recognizing income tax benefits until sufficient taxable income is generated to realize their deferred tax assets.

The Company continues to record a full valuation allowance on AFP’s net deferred income tax assets and will continue to do so until AFP generates sufficient taxable income to realize its deferred income tax assets.

The Company records a valuation allowance on net deferred income tax assets in states where it files separately and will continue to do so until sufficient taxable income is generated to realize these state deferred income tax assets.