10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission file number 333-117141

 


 

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Maryland   20-1296886
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
903 Calle Amanecer, Suite 100
San Clemente, California
  92673
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 369-4000

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

As of July 31, 2005, 41,877,321 shares, $0.01 par value per share, of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON

FORM 10-Q

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2005

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

   

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1

 

Financial Statements:

    
   

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. and the Sunstone Predecessor Companies:

    
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   1
   

Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

   2
   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of June 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   3
   

Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

   4
   

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

   5

Item 2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

Item 3

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   41

Item 4

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

   41
   

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1

 

Legal Proceedings

   42

Item 2

 

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

   42

Item 3

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   42

Item 4

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   42

Item 5

 

Other Information

   42

Item 6

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   43

SIGNATURES

   44

 

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Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,753     $ 5,966  

Restricted cash

     34,581       28,910  

Accounts receivable, net

     34,751       28,273  

Due from affiliates

     213       147  

Inventories

     2,342       2,522  

Prepaid expenses

     2,760       2,297  
    


 


Total current assets

     136,400       68,115  

Investment in hotel properties, net

     1,537,826       1,127,272  

Other real estate, net

     7,283       7,519  

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture

     20,018       —    

Deferred financing costs, net

     7,476       7,638  

Goodwill

     27,299       28,493  

Other assets, net

     33,843       14,708  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,770,145     $ 1,253,745  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 21,745     $ 25,021  

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

     4,421       5,814  

Due to Management Company

     17,214       15,401  

Dividends payable

     14,874       9,962  

Distributions payable

     1,054       1,054  

Other current liabilities

     20,527       18,902  

Current portion of notes payable

     2,716       45,009  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     82,551       121,163  

Notes payable, less current portion

     964,480       667,452  

Other liabilities

     2,539       2,968  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,049,570       791,583  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

                

Minority interest

     48,635       44,830  

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; Series A 4,850,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2005 and none at December 31, 2004, stated at liquidation preference of $25.00 per share

     121,250       —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 41,877,321 shares issued and outstanding

     419       345  

Additional paid in capital

     599,813       452,124  

Deferred stock compensation

     (7,169 )     (7,278 )

Accumulated deficit

     (7,568 )     (17,897 )

Cumulative dividends

     (34,805 )     (9,962 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     671,940       417,332  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,770,145     $ 1,253,745  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND

SUNSTONE PREDECESSOR COMPANIES

 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     The Company

    The Predecessor

    The Company

    The Predecessor

 
     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


 

REVENUES

                                

Room

   $ 92,593     $ 85,319     $ 172,217     $ 161,301  

Food and beverage

     28,986       27,863       54,761       53,401  

Other operating

     10,615       10,256       21,773       21,330  

Management and other fees from affiliates

     —         145       —         522  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     132,194       123,583       248,751       236,554  
    


 


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES

                                

Room

     19,449       18,563       37,233       35,943  

Food and beverage

     19,579       19,191       37,870       36,860  

Other operating

     7,063       7,102       14,242       14,123  

Advertising and promotion

     7,789       7,332       15,377       14,260  

Repairs and maintenance

     5,388       5,213       10,590       10,266  

Utilities

     4,696       4,763       9,734       9,752  

Franchise costs

     6,921       6,435       13,003       12,215  

Property tax, ground lease, and insurance

     5,640       6,639       12,032       13,261  

Property general and administrative

     16,549       10,794       29,001       20,714  

Corporate general and administrative

     2,763       6,811       5,751       11,433  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,942       13,893       29,005       27,732  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     483       —         1,014       —    

Impairment loss

     —         —         —         7,439  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     111,262       106,736       214,852       213,998  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     20,932       16,847       33,899       22,556  

Interest and other income

     1,398       114       1,704       216  

Interest expense

     (15,247 )     (12,762 )     (27,415 )     (26,104 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) before minority interest, income taxes and discontinued operations

     7,083       4,199       8,188       (3,332 )

Minority interest

     (643 )     158       (794 )     166  

Income tax benefit

     —         1,502       —         199  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued operations

     6,440       5,859       7,394       (2,967 )

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     2,092       (2,004 )     2,935       (18,523 )
    


 


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS)

     8,532     $ 3,855       10,329     $ (21,490 )
            


         


Preferred stock dividends

     (2,414 )             (2,802 )        
    


         


       

INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ 6,118             $ 7,527          
    


         


       

Basic and diluted per share amounts:

                                

Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders

   $ 0.11             $ 0.13          

Income from discontinued operations

     0.06               0.08          
    


         


       

Income available to common stockholders per common share

   $ 0.17             $ 0.21          
    


         


       

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     35,591               35,061          
    


         


       

Diluted

     35,903               35,360          
    


         


       

Dividends paid per common share

   $ 0.285             $ 0.570          
    


         


       

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Preferred Stock

   Common Stock

   Additional
Paid in
Capital


    Unearned and
Accrued
Stock
Compensation


                   
     Number of
Shares


   Amount

   Number of
Shares


   Amount

       Accumulated
Deficit


    Cumulative
Dividends


    Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2004 (audited)

               34,518,616    $ 345    $ 452,124     $ (7,278 )   $ (17,897 )   $ (9,962 )   $ 417,332  

Net proceeds from sale of preferred stock

   4,850,000    $ 121,250                  (3,799 )                             117,451  

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

               7,344,000      74      155,703                               155,777  

Issuance of unvested restricted common stock

               14,705             930       (930 )                     —    

Vesting of restricted common stock

                             (25 )     1,039                       1,014  

Common dividends declared and payable at $0.570 per share

                                                     (22,041 )     (22,041 )

Preferred dividends declared and payable at $0.578 per share

                                                     (2,802 )     (2,802 )

Reallocation of minority interest

                             (5,120 )                             (5,120 )

Net income

                                             10,329               10,329  
    
  

  
  

  


 


 


 


 


Balance at June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

   4,850,000    $ 121,250    41,877,321    $ 419    $ 599,813     $ (7,169 )   $ (7,568 )   $ (34,805 )   $ 671,940  
    
  

  
  

  


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND

SUNSTONE PREDECESSOR COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     The Company

    The Predecessor

 
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 10,329     $ (21,490 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Bad debt (recovery) expense

     (724 )     136  

Minority interest

     794       (166 )

(Gain) loss on sale of hotel properties

     (2,384 )     381  

Depreciation

     29,214       29,645  

Amortization of deferred franchise fees

     82       144  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,444       2,510  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     1,014       —    

Impairment loss—investment in hotel properties and discontinued operations

     —         24,393  

Loss on interest rate cap agreements

     3       459  

Deferred income taxes

     —         (1,944 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Cash from discontinued operations

     —         (207 )

Restricted cash

     (5,671 )     2,431  

Accounts receivable

     (5,754 )     (4,618 )

Due from affiliates

     (66 )     15  

Inventories

     180       (71 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (20,149 )     15  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (2,080 )     (2,498 )

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

     (1,393 )     (516 )

Accrued pension liability

     —         (96 )

Due to Management Company

     1,813       —    
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,652       28,523  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Proceeds from sale of hotel properties

     27,165       29,370  

Acquisition of unconsolidated joint venture

     (20,018 )     —    

Acquisitions of hotel properties

     (439,135 )     (38,820 )

Additions to hotel properties and other real estate

     (23,515 )     (33,065 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (455,503 )     (42,515 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Proceeds from preferred securities offering

     121,250       —    

Payment of preferred securities offering costs

     (3,799 )     —    

Proceeds from common stock offerings

     160,801       —    

Payment of common stock offerings costs

     (5,024 )     —    

Proceeds from notes payable

     535,380       28,663  

Payments on notes payable

     (280,645 )     (33,342 )

(Payments) refunds of deferred financing costs

     (2,285 )     67  

Acquisition of interest rate cap agreements

     —         (8 )

Dividends and distributions paid

     (22,040 )     —    

Contributions from members

     —         25,322  

Distributions to members

     —         (3,446 )

Contributions from minority interest holders

     —         105  

Distributions to minority interest holders

     —         (15 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     503,638       17,346  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     55,787       3,354  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     5,966       20,229  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 61,753     $ 23,583  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 24,829     $ 24,550  
    


 


Income taxes paid

   $ 343     $ 1,013  
    


 


NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITY

                

Dividends and distributions payable

   $ 15,928     $ —    
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND

SUNSTONE PREDECESSOR COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Organization and Description of Business

 

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company”), through its 91.9% controlling interest in Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC (the “Operating Partnership”), of which the Company is the sole managing member, and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, including Sunstone Hotel TRS Lessee, Inc. (the “TRS Lessee”) and its subsidiaries, is currently engaged in owning, acquiring, selling, and renovating hotel properties in the United States. The Company operates as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.

 

The Company was formed to succeed the businesses of Sunstone Hotel Investors, L.L.C. (“SHI”), WB Hotel Investors, LLC (“WB”), and Sunstone/WB Hotel Investors IV, LLC (“WB IV”) (collectively, the “Sunstone Predecessor Companies” or the “Predecessor”), which were engaged in owning, acquiring, selling, managing, and renovating hotel properties in the United States. The Company was incorporated in Maryland on June 28, 2004, in anticipation of an initial public offering of common stock (the “IPO”), which was consummated on October 26, 2004, concurrently with the consummation of various formation transactions. These transactions were designed to (i) enable the Company to raise the necessary capital to acquire properties from the Predecessor and repay certain mortgage debt relating thereto, (ii) provide a vehicle for future acquisitions, (iii) enable the Company to comply with certain requirements under the federal income tax laws and regulations relating to real estate investment trusts, (iv) facilitate potential financings and (v) preserve certain tax advantages for the Predecessor. From June 28, 2004 through October 26, 2004, the Company did not have any operations.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the TRS Lessee and their subsidiaries. Property interests contributed to the Operating Partnership by the Predecessor have been accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, the contributed assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at the Predecessors’ historical cost basis. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

The accompanying combined financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 include the accounts of SHI, WB, and WB IV. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated for all periods presented.

 

The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, the interim financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly present the interim financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2005.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable primarily represents receivables from hotel guests who occupy hotel rooms and utilize hotel services. Accounts receivable also includes receivables from customers who utilize the Company’s laundry facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah, and Rochester, Minnesota. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts sufficient to cover

 

5


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potential credit losses. The Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 includes an allowance for doubtful accounts of $846,000 and $2.2 million, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $7.9 million and $12.3 million in accounts receivable, respectively, with one customer who is operating under a contract with the United States government. The Company has specifically reserved a portion of this particular receivable in the amount of $100,000 and $1.3 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Additionally, the Company has taken a $2.1 million reserve due to a contract interpretation issue with a customer relating to applicable contract rates during the period from early 2003 through May 2005.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Interest expense related to the amortization of deferred financing costs was $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $2.4 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Minority Interest

 

Minority interest represents the limited membership interests in the Operating Partnership. The carrying value of the minority interest has been increased by the minority interests’ share of earnings and reduced by cash distributions and the purchase of limited partnership interests. The weighted average number of limited partnership units for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was 3,699,572. When the Company raises additional equity, it contributes the proceeds to the Operating Partnership for an equivalent number of partnership units. In the event of other changes in common equity, an adjustment to minority interest in the Operating Partnership and stockholders’ equity is recorded to reflect the Company’s increased or decreased ownership in the Operating Partnership. The reconciliation of minority interests for the six months ended June 30, 2005, is as follows (in thousands, except unit data):

 

     Minority
Interests


    Units

Balance at December 31, 2004 (audited)

   $ 44,830     3,699,572

Distributions payable

     (2,109 )    

Reallocation of minority interest

     5,120      

Net income

     794      
    


 

Balance at June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

   $ 48,635     3,699,572
    


 

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005


 

Numerator:

                

Net income

   $ 8,532     $ 10,329  

Less preferred dividends

     (2,414 )     (2,802 )
    


 


Numerator for basic and diluted earnings available to common stockholders

   $ 6,118     $ 7,527  
    


 


Denominator:

                

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     35,591       35,061  

Unvested restricted stock awards

     312       299  
    


 


Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     35,903       35,360  
    


 


Basic and diluted earnings available to common stockholders per common share

   $ 0.17     $ 0.21  
    


 


 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts included in the combined financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the most recent financial statement presentation.

 

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Table of Contents

3. Investment in Hotel Properties

 

Investment in hotel properties consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

Land

   $ 177,899     $ 131,974  

Buildings and improvements

     1,374,099       1,025,136  

Fixtures, furniture and equipment

     191,203       154,293  

Franchise fees

     1,419       1,393  

Construction in process

     5,356       3,833  
    


 


       1,749,976       1,316,629  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (212,150 )     (189,357 )
    


 


     $ 1,537,826     $ 1,127,272  
    


 


 

On June 23, 2005, the Company purchased interests in six Renaissance hotels for approximately $433.7 million. These Renaissance hotels are managed by Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”). Marriott’s reporting periods include 12 weeks each for the first, second and third quarters of the year and 16 weeks for the fourth quarter. Marriott’s second quarter ended on June 17, 2005, and, as such, the Company has not included any of the six hotels’ results of operations for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as the Company is in the process of obtaining a purchase price allocation from an independent third party. The Company has included depreciation expense based on the preliminary allocated purchase price for the eight days it owned the properties in the quarter.

 

Hotel


  

Location


   Number of
Rooms


Renaissance Long Beach Hotel

   Long Beach, California    373

Renaissance Westchester Hotel

   White Plains, New York    357

Renaissance Orlando Resort at SeaWorld Hotel

   Orlando, Florida    780

Renaissance Harborplace Hotel

   Baltimore, Maryland    622

Renaissance Washington, D.C. Hotel

   Washington, D.C.    807

Renaissance Atlanta Concourse Hotel

   Atlanta, Georgia    387

 

The acquisition of the Renaissance Orlando Resort at SeaWorld Hotel represents an 85% interest in that property and is being consolidated on the balance sheet. The acquisition of the Renaissance Washington, D.C. Hotel represents a 25% interest in that property and is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated joint venture on the balance sheet. In July 2005, the Company acquired the remaining 75% interest in the Renaissance Washington, D.C. Hotel.

 

On June 27, 2005, the Company purchased the 203-room Sheraton located in Cerritos, California for approximately $25.4 million. The results of operations for the four days the Company owned the hotel in June 2005 have been included in the statement of operations. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as the Company is in the process of obtaining a purchase price allocation from an independent third party. The Company has included depreciation expense based on the preliminary allocated purchase price for the four days it owned the properties in the quarter.

 

4. Discontinued Operations

 

As part of a strategic plan to dispose of non-core hotel assets, the Company and its Predecessor sold seven hotel properties during 2004 and two hotel properties during the six months ended June 30, 2005. These nine hotel properties met the “held for sale” and “discontinued operations” criteria in accordance with SFAS 144.

 

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The following sets forth the discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, related to hotel properties held for sale (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Operating revenues

   $ 489     $ 9,222     $ 4,366     $ 21,555  

Operating expenses

     (650 )     (8,810 )     (3,176 )     (18,866 )

Interest expense

     (131 )     (925 )     (348 )     (1,760 )

Depreciation and amortization

     —         (831 )     (291 )     (2,057 )

Impairment loss

     —         —         —         (16,954 )

Gain (loss) on sale of hotels

     2,384       (280 )     2,384       (381 )

Provision for income taxes

     —         (380 )     —         (60 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ 2,092     $ (2,004 )   $ 2,935     $ (18,523 )
    


 


 


 


 

5. Other Real Estate

 

Other real estate consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

Laundry facilities:

                

Land

   $ 1,600     $ 1,600  

Buildings and improvements

     4,443       4,436  

Fixtures, furniture and equipment

     3,665       3,602  
    


 


       9,708       9,638  

Accumulated depreciation

     (2,675 )     (2,369 )
    


 


       7,033       7,269  

Land held for future development or sale

     250       250  
    


 


     $ 7,283     $ 7,519  
    


 


 

6. Other Assets

 

Other assets at June 30, 2005, include $19.0 million held in escrow for the acquisition of the Sutton Place Hotel in Newport Beach, California, $3.5 million for the acquisition of the remaining 75% interest in the Renaissance Washington, D.C. Hotel, $2.0 million in capital expenditures for the Sutton Place Hotel and $9.3 million of other assets.

 

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company held interest rate cap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate risks related to its floating rate debt. The fair values of the interest rate cap agreements are included in deferred financing costs, net on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. None of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements held as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 qualify for effective hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the Company’s and the Predecessors’ interest rate cap agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 resulted in a net loss of $4,000 and $23,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 resulted in a net loss of $3,000 and $459,000, respectively. The changes in fair value have been reflected as an increase in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.

 

The following table summarizes the interest rate cap agreements (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

     (Unaudited)     

Notional amount of variable rate debt

   $ 761,037    $ 775,500

Fair value of interest rate caps

   $ 1    $ 4

Interest rate cap rates

     4.50% -7.19 %      2.65% -7.19 %

Maturity dates

     September 2005 – May 2006      January 2005 – May 2006

 

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8. Notes Payable

 

Notes payable consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

Notes payable requiring payments of interest and principal, with interest at rates ranging from variable of one-month LIBOR plus 2.35% to fixed rates ranging from 4.98% to 9.88%; maturing at dates ranging from September 2007 through August 2024. The notes are collateralized by first deeds of trust on 44 hotel properties and one laundry facility.

   $ 892,196     $ 626,029  

Unsecured term loan facility in the amount of $75.0 million requiring monthly payments of interest only subject to an interest rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, a fluctuating rate equal to Citibank, N.A.’s base rate or a periodic fixed rate equal to one-, two-, or six-month LIBOR, plus, in each case, a margin of 1.25% for base rate loans and 2.25% for LIBOR loans. The term loan facility matures in October 2008.

     75,000       75,000  

Secured revolving credit facility in the amount of $150.0 million requiring monthly payments of interest only on the principal amount drawn subject to an interest rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, a fluctuating rate equal to Citibank, N.A.’s base rate or a periodic fixed rate equal to one-, two-, three- or six-month LIBOR, plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on the Company’s leverage. The applicable margin is a percentage rate per annum that ranges from 0.5% to 1.0% for base rate loans and 1.5% to 2.0% for LIBOR loans. The revolving credit facility also requires a quarterly fee of 0.5% on the average unused commitment on the facility and a 0.125% fee upon the issuance of each letter of credit. The revolving credit facility is secured by first deeds of trust on eight hotel properties. Total available under the revolving credit facility was $121.3 million at June 30, 2005. The revolving credit facility matures in October 2007 and has a one year extension.

     —         5,500  

Construction loan requiring monthly payments of interest only at one-month LIBOR plus 3.25% and is collateralized by one hotel. The loan was paid off in March 2005.

     —         5,932  
    


 


       967,196       712,461  

Less: current portion

     (2,716 )     (45,009 )
    


 


     $ 964,480     $ 667,452  
    


 


 

In April 2005, the Company closed ten individual non cross-collateralized mortgage loans totaling $276.0 million. The loans are each for a term of ten years and have a fixed rate of 5.34%. The proceeds of these loans were used to repay $244.3 million of existing mortgage loans.

 

In June 2005, the Company closed $250.0 million in mortgage loans with terms ranging between seven and eleven years and a weighted average fixed interest rate of 5.14%. The proceeds of these loans were used to fund the acquisition of interests in six Renaissance hotels.

 

In June 2005, the Company assumed a $9.2 million fixed rate mortgage loan with a maturity date of August 2024 and a fixed interest rate of 8.78% in connection with the acquisition of the Sheraton Cerritos, Cerritos, California.

 

Total interest incurred and expensed on the notes payable is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Interest expense—continuing operations

   $ 11,151    $ 11,717    $ 22,201    $ 23,624

Interest expense—discontinued operations

     67      557      281      1,272

Prepayment penalty paid—continuing operations

     2,834      —        2,834      —  
    

  

  

  

     $ 14,052    $ 12,274    $ 25,316    $ 24,896
    

  

  

  

 

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9. Income Taxes

 

The income tax benefit (provision) included in the consolidated and combined statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Current:

                                

Federal

   $ —       $ (469 )   $ —       $ (1,456 )

State

     —         99       —         (349 )
    


 


 


 


       —         (370 )     —         (1,805 )
    


 


 


 


Deferred:

                                

Federal

     609       1,850       2,057       1,910  

State

     156       563       526       831  
    


 


 


 


       765       2,413       2,583       2,741  

Valuation allowance

     (765 )     (921 )     (2,583 )     (797 )
    


 


 


 


Income tax benefit

   $ —       $ 1,122     $ —       $ 139  
    


 


 


 


 

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes applicable to continuing operations and discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

   2004

    2005

   2004

 

Benefit from (provision for) continuing operations:

                              

Current

   $ —      $ (370 )   $ —      $ (1,805 )

Deferred

     —        1,872       —        2,004  
    

  


 

  


Benefit from continuing operations

     —        1,502       —        199  
    

  


 

  


Benefit from (provision for) discontinued operations:

                              

Current

     —        —         —        —    

Deferred

     —        (380 )     —        (60 )
    

  


 

  


Provision for discontinued operations

     —        (380 )     —        (60 )
    

  


 

  


Benefit from income taxes

   $ —      $ 1,122     $ —      $ 139  
    

  


 

  


 

The provision for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate due to various expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Deferred tax assets:

                

NOL carryover

   $ 3,771     $ 1,603  

State taxes and other

     7       16  

Other reserves

     4,677       4,258  
    


 


Current deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

     8,455       5,877  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Depreciation

     (58 )     (74 )

Other

     (33 )     (22 )
    


 


       (91 )     (96 )
    


 


Net deferred tax assets

     8,364       5,781  

Valuation allowance

     (8,364 )     (5,781 )
    


 


     $ —       $ —    
    


 


 

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The deferred tax assets at June 30, 2005 were primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and timing differences in the deductibility of various reserves for tax purposes as compared to book purposes. A valuation allowance is maintained to offset its deferred tax assets due to uncertainties surrounding their realization.

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $9.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2024.

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of $9.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2011.

 

10. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

In March 2005, the Company sold 4,850,000 shares of 8.0% Series A and B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share for gross proceeds of $121.3 million. Underwriting and other costs of the offering totaled $3.8 million. Net proceeds of $117.5 million were contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for preferred units with economic terms substantially identical to the Series A and B preferred stock. Subsequent to this offering, the Series B were exchanged for an equivalent number of shares of Series A preferred stock. The net proceeds were used to reduce borrowings under our credit facility and for acquisitions. On or after March 17, 2010, the Series A preferred stock will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to and including the redemption date. Holders of Series A preferred stock will generally have no voting rights. However, if the Company is in arrears on dividends on the Series A preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of the Series A preferred stock will be entitled to vote at our next annual meeting and each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders for the election of two additional directors to serve on our board of directors until all unpaid dividends and the dividend for the then-current period with respect to the Series A preferred stock have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. The Series A preferred stock has no maturity date and the Company is not required to redeem the Series A preferred stock at any time.

 

Common Stock

 

On October 26, 2004, the Company commenced operations after completing the IPO, which consisted of the sale of 21,294,737 shares of common stock at a price per share of $17.00, generating gross proceeds of $362.0 million. The proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ discount and offering costs, were $333.5 million. The proceeds from the IPO were used to acquire limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership held by the Predecessors’ members as a result of the IPO for $195.9 million, repay secured notes payable of $210.1 million, and purchase a ground lessor’s interest in a ground lease under one of the properties that was purchased for $6.3 million. On November 23, 2004, as a result of the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Company sold an additional 3,165,000 shares of common stock resulting in gross proceeds of $53.8 million which it used to purchase an additional 3,165,000 limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership from the Predecessor.

 

On June 10, 2005, the Company and selling stockholders completed a follow-on offering of 12,180,800 shares of common stock at a price per share of $23.40 (before underwriting discounts and offering costs). The public offering consisted of 3,000,000 primary shares, generating gross proceeds of $70.2 million and 9,180,800 secondary shares sold by affiliates of Westbrook Partners, LLC. The proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ discount and offering costs, were $65.3 million and were used for acquisitions.

 

On June 23, 2005, the Company completed a private offering to GIC Real Estate, an investment arm of the Government of Singapore, of 3,750,000 and 294,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $20.65 and $21.97, respectively, generating gross proceeds of $83.9 million. The proceeds to the Company, net of offering costs, were $83.8 million and were used for acquisitions.

 

On June 28, 2005, the Company completed a private offering to Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated, an investment vehicle advised by Security Capital Research & Management Incorporated, of 300,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $22.347, generating net proceeds of $6.7 million which were used for acquisitions.

 

11. Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

Restricted shares granted pursuant to the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan vest over periods from three to five years from the date of grant. The value of shares granted has been calculated based on the share price on the date of grant and

 

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is being amortized as compensation expense over the vesting periods. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company’s expense related to these restricted shares was $483,000 and $1.0 million, respectively. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the unearned compensation related to restricted share grants was $7.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively, and has been classified as a component of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying balance sheet.

 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Franchise Agreements

 

Total franchise costs incurred by the Company and Predecessor during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, were both $7.0 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Of the total franchise costs, franchise royalties were both $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $7.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The remaining franchise costs include advertising, reservation and priority club assessments.

 

Renovation and Construction Commitments

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had various contracts outstanding with third parties in connection with the renovation of certain of the hotel properties. The remaining commitments under these contracts at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 totaled $11.3 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

 

Operating Leases

 

Rent expense incurred pursuant to ground lease agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled $875,000 and $969,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled $1.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, and was included in property tax, ground lease and insurance in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Rent expense incurred pursuant to the lease on the corporate facility for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled $96,000 and $189,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled $192,000 and $378,000, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Contract Interpretation Issue

 

The Company has a contract interpretation issue with a customer who is operating under a contract with the United States government. The ultimate resolution of this issue could result in the Company reimbursing this customer for certain amounts. The Company has reserved $2.1 million at June 30, 2005 related to this matter. However, the ultimate resolution of this matter could result in a reimbursement to the customer in an amount in excess of $2.1 million.

 

Other

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had $28.7 million and $34.8 million, respectively, of outstanding irrevocable letters of credit to guarantee the Company’s financial obligations related to the Management Company, workers’ compensation insurance programs and certain notes payable. The beneficiary may draw upon these letters of credit in the event of a contractual default by the Company relating to each respective obligation.

 

13. Transactions With Affiliates

 

Management Fees

 

On March 30, 2004, the Predecessor entered into a management agreement with an affiliate to provide management services for the hotel located in Nashville, Tennessee owned by an affiliate. The agreement expires March 30, 2009 and includes successive one-year renewal options. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company was to receive from the affiliate a base management fee of 2.5% of gross operating revenues, as defined. In connection with the IPO, this agreement was cancelled and a new agreement was entered into with Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc., or the Management Company.

 

On January 30, 2004, the Predecessor entered into a management agreement with an affiliate to provide management services for the hotel located in Beverly Hills, California owned by the affiliate. The agreement expires January 30, 2009 and includes successive one-year renewal options. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company was to receive from the affiliate a

 

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base management fee of 2.5% of gross operating revenues, as defined. In connection with the IPO, this agreement was cancelled and a new agreement was entered into with the Management Company.

 

On May 22, 2002, the Predecessor entered into a management agreement with an affiliate to provide management services for the hotel property located in Nashville, Tennessee owned by the Westbrook related party. The agreement expires on May 22, 2007 and includes successive one-year renewal options. Pursuant to the agreement, the Predecessor is to receive from the Westbrook related party a base management fee of 4.0% of gross operating revenues, as defined. This agreement was terminated in February 2004 following the sale of the hotel.

 

On May 29, 2002, the Company entered into eight asset management agreements with an affiliate to provide asset management services for the hotel properties owned by the Westbrook related party. The agreements expire on May 29, 2007 and include successive one-year renewal options. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company is to receive an asset management fee of 1.0% of gross operating revenues, as defined. At December 31, 2004, none of the agreements were in effect due to the sale of all eight properties to an unaffiliated third party.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, aggregate management fees and asset management fees earned from affiliates totaled $129,000 and $184,000, respectively. The Company did not earn any management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Asset Management Fees

 

Following the Company’s IPO, the Company entered into asset management agreements to supervise outstanding capital expenditure projects for four hotel properties owned by affiliates.

 

Accounting Fee

 

Prior to the Company’s IPO, the Company received an accounting fee from certain affiliates equal to $10 per available room per month. Aggregate accounting fees earned from affiliates totaled $16,000 and $20,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.

 

Acquisition Fees

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, in connection with successful acquisitions of hotel properties by certain affiliated companies, the Predecessor received aggregate acquisition fees in the amount of $0 and $318,000, respectively, in exchange for rendering services in connection with such acquisitions. Such acquisition fees were recognized as revenue and were included in management and other fees from affiliates. The Company did not earn any acquisition fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Other Reimbursements

 

From time to time, the Company pays for certain expenses such as payroll, insurance and other costs on behalf of certain affiliates. The affiliates generally reimburse such amounts on a monthly basis. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, amounts owed to the Company by its affiliates amounted to $213,000 and $147,000 and are included in due from affiliates.

 

14. Subsequent Events

 

In July 2005, the Company acquired the 444-room Sutton Place Hotel in Newport Beach, California for $72.3 million and has named Fairmont Hotels & Resorts as manager. The Company has commenced a major renovation of the hotel’s guestrooms and public areas, anticipated to cost approximately $22.0 million. Following the acquisition, the hotel was re-named the Fairmont Newport Beach.

 

In July 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of the remaining 75% interest in the Renaissance Washington, D.C. Hotel. The Company had previously acquired 25% of the hotel as part of the six hotel Renaissance acquisition that closed on June 23, 2005. The hotel will continue to be operated by Marriott under the Renaissance Hotels & Resorts brand name.

 

In July 2005, the Company closed on the sale of 4,102,564 shares of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated for gross proceeds of approximately $100.0 million. The convertible preferred stock was sold at a purchase price of $24.375, will pay a base dividend of 6.45%, will be convertible on a one for one basis into common stock and will be callable at par after five years. In certain circumstances, the holders of the series C preferred stock have the right to require the Company to redeem any or all of the series C preferred stock.

 

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Cautionary Statement

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “forecasts,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider the risks outlined in detail in our Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2005, under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including but not limited to the following factors:

 

    our level of outstanding debt, including secured and variable rate debt;

 

    financial and other covenants in our debt;

 

    conflicts of interests with our directors and Westbrook Real Estate Partners, LLC;

 

    competition for the acquisition of hotels and in the operation of our hotels;

 

    rising operating expenses;

 

    relationships with and requirements of franchisors;

 

    the need for renovations and other capital expenditures for our hotels;

 

    the performance of Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc., the management company for a majority of our hotels;

 

    the ground leases for ten of our hotels;

 

    our need to operate as a REIT and comply with other applicable laws and regulations;

 

    changes in business strategy or acquisition or disposition plans;

 

    general economic and business conditions affecting the hotel and travel industry, both nationally and locally;

 

    our ability to complete acquisitions;

 

    the performance of acquired properties after they are acquired;

 

    necessary capital expenditures on acquired properties; and

 

    other events beyond our control.

 

These factors may cause our actual events to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

We own primarily upper upscale and upscale hotels in the United States operated under leading brand names franchised or licensed from others, such as Marriott, Hilton, InterContinental, Hyatt, Starwood, Carlson and Wyndham.

 

Operations

 

Our financial data prior to October 26, 2004 is for our predecessor companies, who owned and operated the hotels during the periods presented. In conjunction with our initial public offering, we made substantial changes to our operations to effect the formation and structuring transactions as further discussed in our Form 10-K and to qualify and elect to be treated as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As a result, our historical results of operations prior to October 26, 2004 are not indicative of our current results of operations.

 

Formation and structuring transactions and our initial public offering. The following items occurred and affect our future results of operations as a result of our initial public offering:

 

    the payment of management fees to Interstate Hotels and Resorts, the Management Company, which has assumed responsibility for our hotel operations pursuant to the management agreements with us;

 

    the reduction of corporate general and administrative costs as a result of the employee transfers to the Management Company;

 

    the reflection of a minority interest to give effect to the interests in Sunstone Hotel Partnership owned by the predecessor companies;

 

    the exclusion of two hotels that were not contributed to us;

 

    the reduction in interest expense as a result of the repayment of some of our notes payable;

 

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    the reduction in ground lease expense reflecting the acquisition of the ground lessor’s interest in the land under the Embassy Suites Hotel, Chicago, Illinois; and

 

    the incremental costs associated with operating as a public company.

 

The effects of these matters are described under “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data.”

 

REIT structure. For us to qualify as a REIT, our income cannot be derived from our operation of hotels. Therefore, consistent with the provisions of the Code, Sunstone Hotel Partnership and its subsidiaries have leased our hotel properties to our taxable REIT subsidiary lessee, Sunstone Hotel TRS Lessee, Inc., or the TRS Lessee, who has in turn contracted with “eligible independent contractors” to manage our hotels. Under the Code, an “eligible independent contractor” is an independent contractor who is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for any person unrelated to us and the TRS Lessee. Sunstone Hotel Partnership and the TRS Lessee will be consolidated into our financial statements for accounting purposes. Since we control both Sunstone Hotel Partnership and our TRS Lessee, our principal source of funds on a consolidated basis will be from the performance of our hotels. The earnings of the TRS Lessee will be subject to taxation like other C corporations, which will reduce our operating results, funds from operations and the cash otherwise available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

 

Revenues. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from the operation of our hotels. Specifically, our revenues consist of the following:

 

    Room revenue, which is primarily driven by occupancy and average daily rate;

 

    Food and beverage revenue, which is primarily driven by occupancy and banquet/catering bookings;

 

    Other operating revenue, which consists of ancillary hotel revenue such as telephone, transportation, parking, spa, entertainment and other guest services and is primarily driven by occupancy. Additionally, this category includes operating revenue from our two commercial laundry facilities located in Rochester, Minnesota and Salt Lake City, Utah and our electronic purchasing platform, Buy Efficient, L.L.C.; and

 

    Management and other fees from affiliates, which consists of other non-operating income and management and other fees from our affiliates prior to our initial public offering.

 

The following performance indicators are commonly used in the hotel industry:

 

    occupancy;

 

    average daily rate, or ADR; and

 

    revenue per available room, or RevPAR, which is the product of occupancy and ADR, but does not include food and beverage revenue, other operating revenue or management and other fees from affiliates.

 

Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consist of the following:

 

    Room expense, which like room revenue, is primarily driven by occupancy and, therefore, has a significant correlation with room revenue;

 

    Food and beverage expense, which like food and beverage revenue, is primarily driven by occupancy and banquet and catering bookings and, therefore, has a significant correlation with food and beverage revenue;

 

    Other operating expense, which consists of the corresponding expense of other operating revenue, advertising and promotion, repairs and maintenance, utilities, and franchise fees and assessments categories;

 

    Property tax, ground lease and insurance expense, which consists of the expenses associated with property tax, ground lease and insurance payments, each of which are primarily fixed expenses;

 

    Property general and administrative expense, which consists of our property-level general and administrative expenses, such as payroll and related costs, professional fees, and travel expenses, as well as management fees with respect to our hotels;

 

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    Corporate general and administrative expense, which consists of our corporate-level expenses such as payroll and related costs, professional fees, travel expenses and office rent; and

 

    Depreciation and amortization expense, which consists of depreciation on our hotel buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment (since January 1, 2002, we have not amortized our goodwill).

 

Most categories of variable operating expenses, such as utilities and certain labor costs, such as housekeeping, fluctuate with changes in occupancy. Increases in RevPAR attributable to improvements in occupancy are accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs and expenses. Increases in RevPAR attributable to improvements in ADR typically only result in increases in limited categories of operating costs and expenses, primarily credit card commissions, franchise fees and franchise assessments. Thus, improvements in ADR have a more significant impact on improving our operating margins than occupancy.

 

We continually seek to improve our operating leverage, which generally refers to the ability to generate incremental profit based on limited variable costs. Notwithstanding our efforts to reduce variable costs, there are limits to how much we or the Management Company and our other operators can accomplish in that regard without affecting the competitiveness of our hotels and our guests’ experiences at our hotels. Furthermore, we have significant fixed costs, such as depreciation and amortization, insurance and other expenses associated with owning hotels that do not necessarily decrease when circumstances such as market factors cause a reduction in our hotel revenue. For example, we have experienced increases in wages, employee benefits (especially workers’ compensation in our California hotels and health insurance) and utility costs, which negatively affected our operating margin. Our historical performance may not be indicative of future results, and our future results may be worse than our historical performance.

 

Acquisition, Sale and Major Redevelopment Activity

 

Our results during the periods discussed have been, and our future results will be, affected by our acquisition, sale and redevelopment activity during the applicable period.

 

Acquisition of hotels. The following table sets forth the hotels that we have acquired or developed since the beginning of 2004 and indicates their room count and acquisition date:

 

Hotel


   Rooms

   Acquisition Date

 

Sutton Place Hotel, Newport Beach, California

   444    July 11, 2005  

Sheraton Hotel, Cerritos, California

   203    June 27, 2005  

Renaissance Orlando Resort at Sea World, Orlando, Florida(1)

   780    June 23, 2005  

Renaissance Harborplace, Baltimore, Maryland

   622    June 23, 2005  

Renaissance Concourse, Atlanta, Georgia

   387    June 23, 2005  

Renaissance Long Beach, Long Beach, California

   373    June 23, 2005  

Renaissance Westchester, White Plains, New York

   357    June 23, 2005  

Renaissance Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C.

   807    June 23, 2005 (2)

Residence Inn by Marriott, Rochester, Minnesota

   80    June 18, 2004 (3)

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado(4)

   196    April 28, 2004  

(1) Acquired 85% ownership interest.

 

(2) Acquired 25% ownership interest on June 23, 2005. The remaining 75% interest was acquired subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2005 on July 13, 2005.

 

(3) Opening date of developed hotel.

 

(4) Following our initial public offering, this hotel is not a part of our hotel portfolio.

 

The aggregate cost for these nine hotel acquisitions, excluding the 25% ownership interest in the Washington D.C. hotel, through June 30, 2005 was approximately $439.1 million, or $161,000 per room.

 

Sale of hotels. The following table sets forth the hotels that have been sold since the beginning of 2004 and indicates their room count and sale date:

 

Hotel


   Rooms

  

Sale Date


Doubletree, Carson, California

   224    April 14, 2005

Holiday Inn, Mesa, Arizona

   246    April 14, 2005

San Marcos Resort, Chandler, Arizona

   295    November 18, 2004

 

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Hotel


   Rooms

  

Sale Date


Holiday Inn, Flagstaff, Arizona

   156    November 10, 2004

Concord Hotel and Conference Center, Concord, California

   324    September 30, 2004

Four Points Sheraton, Silverthorne, Colorado

   160    August 27, 2004

Holiday Inn, Anchorage, Alaska

   247    May 27, 2004

Holiday Inn, La Mirada, California

   292    May 18, 2004

Hawthorn Suites, Anaheim, California

   129    April 15, 2004

 

The aggregate net sale proceeds for the nine closed hotel dispositions through June 30, 2005 were $85.5 million, or $41,000 per room. The results of operations of all of the hotels identified above and the gains or losses on dispositions through June 30, 2005 are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented through the time of sale. The proceeds from the sales are included in our cash flows from investing activities for the respective periods.

 

The following table summarizes our portfolio and room data since the beginning of 2004 through June 30, 2005 adjusted for the hotels acquired and sold during the respective periods.

 

    

January 1,
2004

through

December 31,

2004


   

January 1,
2005

through

June 30,

2005


 

Portfolio Data—Hotels

            

Number of hotels—beginning of period

   61     54  

Add: Acquisitions

   —       7 (1)

Add: Developments

   2 (2)   —    

Less: Sales

   7     2  

Less: Assets not included

   2 (3)   —    
    

 

Number of hotels—end of period

   54     59  

Portfolio Data—Rooms

            

Number of rooms—beginning of period

   14,901     13,183  

Add: Acquisitions

   —       3,529 (4)

Add: Developments

   276     —    

Add: Room expansions

   20     —    

Less: Sales

   1,603     470  

Less: Assets not included

   411 (3)   —    
    

 

Number of rooms—end of period

   13,183     16,242  

Average rooms per hotel—end of period

   244     275  

(1) Includes 25% ownership interest in Renaissance Washington, D.C. The remaining 75% ownership interest was acquired subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2005 on July 13, 2005.

 

(2) Reflects the opening of the Residence Inn by Marriott, Rochester, Minnesota and the acquisition of the JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado.

 

(3) Reflects the exclusion of the JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado (196 rooms) and the Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California (215 rooms) as a result of our initial public offering.

 

(4) Reflects all 807 rooms of the Renaissance Washington D.C. Hotel of which we owned a 25% interest as of June 30, 2005. We acquired the remaining 75% in July 2005.

 

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Operating Results

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

The following table presents our unaudited operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, including the amount and percentage change in the results between the two periods. The operating results for 2004 have been derived by combining the predecessor companies’ results for the period of April 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (dollars in thousands, except statistical data)  

REVENUES

                              

Room

   $ 92,593     $ 85,319     $ 7,274     8.5 %

Food and beverage

     28,986       27,863       1,123     4.0 %

Other operating

     10,615       10,256       359     3.5 %

Management and other fees from affiliates

     —         145       (145 )   (100.0 )%
    


 


 


     

Total revenues

     132,194       123,583       8,611     7.0 %
    


 


 


     

OPERATING EXPENSES

                              

Room

     19,449       18,563       886     4.8 %

Food and beverage

     19,579       19,191       388     2.0 %

Other hotel

     37,497       37,484       13     0.0 %

Property general and administrative

     16,549       10,794       5,755     53.3 %

Corporate general and administrative

     2,763       6,811       (4,048 )   (59.4 )%

Depreciation and amortization

     14,942       13,893       1,049     7.6 %

Deferred stock compensation

     483       —         483     0.0 %
    


 


 


     

Total operating expenses

     111,262       106,736       4,526     4.2 %
    


 


 


     

Operating income

     20,932       16,847       4,085     24.2 %

Interest and other income

     1,398       114       1,284     1126.3 %

Interest expense

     (15,247 )     (12,762 )     (2,485 )   (19.5 )%
    


 


 


     

Income before minority interest, income taxes and discontinued operations

     7,083       4,199       2,884     NA  

Minority interest

     (643 )     158       (801 )   NA  

Income tax benefit

     —         1,502       (1,502 )   (100.0 )%
    


 


 


     

Income from continuing operations before discontinued operations

     6,440       5,859       581     NA  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     2,092       (2,004 )     4,096     NA  
    


 


 


     

NET INCOME

     8,532     $ 3,855     $ 4,677     NA  
            


 


     

Preferred stock dividends

     (2,414 )                      
    


                     

INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ 6,118                        
    


                     

Operating Statistics

                              

Occupancy(1)

     74.8 %     73.5 %     1.3 %   1.8 %

Average daily rate(1)

   $ 107.08     $ 98.36     $ 8.72     8.9 %

RevPAR(1)

   $ 80.10     $ 72.29     $ 7.81     10.8 %

(1) Excludes hotels held in discontinued operations, which are described under “—Income (loss) from discontinued operations.”

 

Room revenue. Room revenue increased $7.3 million, primarily attributable to organic growth in our existing portfolio base of $9.4 million due to increases in ADR and occupancy, partially offset by $2.1 million related to properties that were included in our second quarter 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

Food and beverage revenue. The food and beverage revenue increase was primarily driven by higher occupancy during 2005, partially offset by properties that were included in our second quarter 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

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Other operating revenue. Other revenue increased due to growth in our electronic purchasing platform, Buy Efficient, L.L.C. and the Rochester, Minnesota laundry facility, partially offset by properties that were included in our second quarter 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies and the continuing trend of declining telephone revenue.

 

Management and other fees from affiliates. Management and other fees from affiliates in 2004 relate to the Doubletree, Nashville, Tennessee and Residence Inn by Marriott, Beverly Hills, California, which are properties owned by affiliates. As a result of our initial public offering, we no longer receive any management or other fees from these hotels.

 

Other hotel expenses. Increase in other hotel expenses was primarily driven by higher occupancy and a mid-year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by properties that were included in our second quarter 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies and ground lease expense incurred in 2004 but which ground lease was purchased as a part of our formation and structuring transactions.

 

Property general and administrative expense. Property general and administrative expense increased $5.8 million as a result of the $2.1 million reserve for the contract interpretation issue with a customer, $2.2 million in management and accounting fees payable to the Management Company that were not payable in 2004 prior to our initial public offering, other hotel specific expenses, such as increased credit card commissions and franchise fees associated with the overall increase in revenue, and a mid-year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by properties that were included in our second quarter 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies. The $2.1 million reserve relates to a contract interpretation issue with a customer regarding applicable contract rates during the period from early 2003 through May 2005.

 

Corporate general and administrative expense. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased as a result of the expected decrease in salaries and wages attributable to the transfer of certain employees to the management company, partially offset by the increased costs of being a public company.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization increased as a result of the increase in our depreciable asset base and a mid year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by properties that were included in our second quarter 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $2.5 million primarily as a result of a loan prepayment penalty of $2.8 million and a write-off of deferred financing fees of $0.7 million which were partially offset by higher interest expense of $0.6 million in 2004 due to greater average outstanding loan balances and higher amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.5 million in 2004.

 

Our total notes payable, including the current portion, was $967.2 million at June 30, 2005 and $712.5 million at December 31, 2004, with a weighted average interest rate per annum of approximately 5.3% at June 30, 2005 and 6.1% at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, 90.9% of the amount outstanding under our notes payable was fixed and 9.1% of the amount outstanding under our notes payable was floating.

 

Provision for income taxes. As limited liability companies, the predecessor companies were pass-through entities and not liable for Federal and certain state income taxes, which were the responsibility of their respective members. However, some of our predecessor companies were corporations that were liable for taxes on their earnings. We maintain a taxable REIT subsidiary which is liable for taxes on its earnings. The change in the tax provision is attributable to the historical tax benefit for our predecessor companies being eliminated.

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations. As described under “—Acquisition, Sale and Major Redevelopment Activity—Sale of Hotels,” we sold seven hotels in 2004 and two hotels during the second quarter of 2005. Consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we have reclassified the results of operations for these hotels as discontinued operations. The improvement of $4.1 million in discontinued operations was due to a $1.7 million improvement in income from discontinued operations in 2005 compared to 2004 and a $2.4 million gain on sale in 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

The following table presents our unaudited operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, including the amount and percentage change in the results between the two periods. The operating results for 2004 have been derived by combining the predecessor companies’ results for the period of January 1, 2004 through June 30, 2004.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (dollars in thousands, except statistical data)  

REVENUES

                              

Room

   $ 172,217     $ 161,301     $ 10,916     6.8 %

Food and beverage

     54,761       53,401       1,360     2.5 %

Other operating

     21,773       21,330       443     2.1 %

Management and other fees from affiliates

     —         522       (522 )   (100.0 )%
    


 


 


     

Total revenues

     248,751       236,554       12,197     5.2 %
    


 


 


     

OPERATING EXPENSES

                              

Room

     37,233       35,943       1,290     3.6 %

Food and beverage

     37,870       36,860       1,010     2.7 %

Other hotel

     74,978       73,877       1,101     1.5 %

Property general and administrative

     29,001       20,714       8,287     40.0 %

Corporate general and administrative

     5,751       11,433       (5,682 )   (49.7 )%

Depreciation and amortization

     29,005       27,732       1,273     4.6 %

Deferred stock compensation

     1,014       —         1,014     0.0 %

Impairment loss

     —         7,439       (7,439 )   (100.0 )%
    


 


 


     

Total operating expenses

     214,852       213,998       854     .4 %
    


 


 


     

Operating income

     33,899       22,556       11,343     50.3 %

Interest and other income

     1,704       216       1,488     688.9 %

Interest expense

     (27,415 )     (26,104 )     (1,311 )   (5.0 )%
    


 


 


     

Income (loss) before minority interest, income taxes and discontinued operations

     8,188       (3,332 )     11,520     NA  

Minority interest

     (794 )     166       (960 )   NA  

Income tax benefit

     —         199       (199 )   (100.0 )%
    


 


 


     

Income (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued operations

     7,394       (2,967 )     10,361     NA  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     2,935       (18,523 )     21,458     NA  
    


 


 


     

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     10,329     $ (21,490 )   $ 31,819     NA  
            


 


     

Preferred stock dividends

     (2,802 )                      
    


                     

INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ 7,527                        
    


                     

Operating Statistics

                              

Occupancy(1)

     72.0 %     70.3 %     1.7 %   2.4 %

Average daily rate(1)

   $ 104.55     $ 97.68     $ 6.87     7.0 %

RevPAR(1)

   $ 75.28     $ 68.67     $ 6.61     9.63 %

(1) Excludes hotels held in discontinued operations, which are described under “—Income (loss) from discontinued operations.”

 

Room revenue. Room revenue increased $10.9 million, primarily attributable to organic growth in our existing portfolio base of $14.8 million due to increases in ADR and occupancy, partially offset by $3.9 million related to properties that were included in our first half 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

Food and beverage revenue. The food and beverage revenue increase was primarily driven by higher occupancy during 2005 and a mid year 2004 acquisition partially offset by properties that were included in our first half 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

Other operating revenue. Our increased occupancy led to increases in other operating revenue, such as parking, entertainment and guest services, and operating revenue also increased due to a mid-year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by

 

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properties that were included in our first half 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies and the continuing trend of declining telephone revenue.

 

Management and other fees from affiliates. Management and other fees from affiliates in 2004 relate to the Doubletree, Nashville, Tennessee and Residence Inn by Marriott, Beverly Hills, California, which are properties owned by affiliates. As a result of our initial public offering, we no longer receive any management or other fees from these hotels.

 

Other hotel expenses. Increase in other hotel expenses was primarily driven by higher occupancy and a mid-year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by properties that were included in our first half 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies and ground lease expense incurred in 2004 but which ground lease was purchased as a part of our formation and structuring transactions.

 

Property general and administrative expense. Property general and administrative expense increased $8.3 million as a result of the $2.1 million reserve for the contract interpretation issue with a customer, $4.2 million in management and accounting fees payable to the Management Company that were not payable in 2004 prior to our initial public offering, other hotel specific expenses, such as increased credit card commissions and franchise fees associated with the overall increase in revenue, and a mid-year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by properties that were included in our first half 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

Corporate general and administrative expense. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased as a result of the expected decrease in salaries and wages attributable to the transfer of certain employees to the management company, partially offset by the increased costs of being a public company.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization increased as a result of the increase in our depreciable asset base and a mid year 2004 acquisition, partially offset by properties that were included in our first half 2004 results of operations but were not contributed to us by the predecessor companies.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $1.3 million primarily as a result of a loan prepayment penalty of $2.8 million and a write-off of deferred financing fees of $0.7 million which were partially offset by higher interest expense of $1.5 million in 2004 due to greater average outstanding loan balances and higher amortization of deferred financing fees and loss on interest rate caps of $0.7 million in 2004.

 

Our total notes payable, including the current portion, was $967.2 million at June 30, 2005 and $712.5 million at December 31, 2004, with a weighted average interest rate per annum of approximately 5.3% at June 30, 2005 and 6.1% at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, 90.9% of the amount outstanding under our notes payable was fixed and 9.1% of the amount outstanding under our notes payable was floating.

 

Impairment loss. Impairment loss in 2004 consists of hotel impairment losses of $7.4 million at six hotels and does not include any goodwill impairment loss. The hotel impairment loss in 2004 related to our determination that the current carrying values of the hotels were no longer recoverable based on estimated future cash flows to be generated by the hotels. This determination resulted from certain depressed hotel markets. The fair values of the hotels were determined using factors such as net operating cash flows, terminal capitalization rates and replacement costs as described under “—Critical Accounting Policies—Impairment of long-lived assets.”

 

Provision for income taxes. As limited liability companies, the predecessor companies were pass-through entities and not liable for Federal and certain state income taxes, which were the responsibility of their respective members. However, some of our predecessor companies were corporations that were liable for taxes on their earnings. We maintain a taxable REIT subsidiary which is liable for taxes on its earnings. The change in the tax provision is attributable to the historical tax benefit for our predecessor companies being eliminated.

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations. As described under “—Acquisition, Sale and Major Redevelopment Activity—Sale of Hotels,” we sold seven hotels in 2004 and have two hotels held for sale at June 30, 2005 (which were subsequently sold). Consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we have reclassified the results of operations for these hotels as discontinued operations. The improvement of $21.4 million in discontinued operations was due to impairment losses on disposals of $17.0 million taken in 2004, a $2.0 million improvement in income from discontinued operations in 2005 compared to 2004 and a $2.4 million gain on sale in 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA

 

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, gives effect to (1) hotels not contributed to us by the predecessor companies, (2) our formation and structuring transactions, (3) our initial public offering, including the sale of shares to Robert A. Alter, and the application of the net proceeds and (4) the incurrence of debt under our new term loan facility and the application of the net proceeds.

 

The historical financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 has been derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of the Sunstone Predecessor Companies, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 is presented as if the transactions had occurred as of the beginning of the periods indicated.

 

The contribution or sale to us of hotels and interests in entities by the Sunstone Predecessor Companies in the formation and structuring transactions were accounted for at the historical cost of such assets similar to a pooling of interests as the Sunstone Predecessor Companies are all under common control.

 

As of June 30, 2005 and For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial data as of June 30, 2005 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, gives effect to (1) the acquisition of the remaining 75% interest in the Renaissance Hotel, Washington D.C., (2) the acquisition of Sheraton, Cerritos, California, (3) the sale by us of 4,102,564 shares of series C convertible redeemable preferred stock, (4) the acquisition of five Renaissance Hotels and a 25% interest in one Renaissance Hotel (the “CTF Acquired Properties”), (5) the acquisition of the Sutton Place Hotel, (6) the sale of 3,750,000 shares of common stock at $20.65 per share and the sale of 294,000 shares of common stock at $21.97 per share to GIC Real Estate, (7) the sale of 300,000 shares of common stock at $22.347 per share to Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated and the sale of 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $23.40 (before underwriters’ discount and offering costs) per share to the public, (8) the placement of $250.0 million of fixed rate debt, (9) the replacement of existing debt with $276.0 million in fixed rate debt and (10) the sale by us of 4,850,000 shares of 8.0% series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock.

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial statements as of June 30, 2005 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 give effect to the above transactions if they had not already occurred as if they had occurred on June 30, 2005 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 2005, and on January 1, 2005 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial data and related notes are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent what our results of operations would actually have been if the transactions had in fact occurred on the dates discussed above. They also do not project or forecast our results of operations for any future date or period.

 

We believe that the pro forma information is useful to better understand the ongoing operations and financial performance during the periods presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial data should be read together with our historical consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with the information set forth under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and upon assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ from the pro forma information and perhaps in material and adverse ways.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to the Pro Forma Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

The following table presents our unaudited operating results and statistics for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and pro forma three months ended June 30, 2004, including the amount and percentage change in the results between the two periods.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


   

Pro Forma

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (dollars in thousands, except statistical data)  

Operating Results

                              

Revenues

   $ 132,194     $ 120,667     $ 11,527     9.6 %

Operating income

   $ 20,932     $ 17,516     $ 3,416     19.5 %

Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest, income taxes and discontinued operations

   $ 7,083     $ (6,367 )   $ 13,450     NA  

Operating Statistics

                              

Occupancy

     74.8 %     73.6 %     1.2 %   1.6 %

Average daily rate

   $ 107.08     $ 97.95     $ 9.13     9.3 %

RevPAR

   $ 80.10     $ 72.09     $ 8.01     11.1 %

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to the Pro Forma Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

The following table presents our unaudited operating results and statistics for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and pro forma six months ended June 30, 2004, including the amount and percentage change in the results between the two periods.

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2005


   

Pro Forma

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (dollars in thousands, except statistical data)  

Operating Results

                              

Revenues

   $ 248,751     $ 230,982     $ 17,769     7.7 %

Operating income

   $ 33,899     $ 20,528     $ 13,371     65.1 %

Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest, income taxes and discontinued operations

   $ 8,188     $ (1,782 )   $ 9,970     NA  

Operating Statistics

                              

Occupancy

     72.0 %     70.2 %     1.8 %   2.6 %

Average daily rate

   $ 104.55     $ 97.31     $ 7.24     7.4 %

RevPAR

   $ 75.28     $ 68.31     $ 6.97     10.2 %

 

23


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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

 

PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical

   

Hotel

Eliminations (1)


    Management
Company (2)


   

Other

Adjustments (3)


    Offering (4)

    Pro Forma

 

REVENUES

                                                

Room

   $ 85,319     $ (2,120 )                           $ 83,199  

Food and beverage

     27,863       (475 )                             27,388  

Other operating

     10,256       (176 )                             10,080  

Management and other fees from affiliates

     145                     $ (145 )             —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     123,583       (2,771 )     —         (145 )     —         120,667  
    


 


 


 


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES

                                                

Room

     18,563       (516 )                             18,047  

Food and beverage

     19,191       (420 )                             18,771  

Other hotel

     37,484       (1,097 )                             36,387  

General and administrative

     17,605       (723 )   $ (15,390 )     (1,492 )             —    

General and administrative—corporate

     —                         2,763               2,763  

General and administrative—property operations

     —                 10,971                       10,971  

Management fee expense

     —                 2,409                       2,409  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     —                         483               483  

Depreciation and amortization

     13,893       (573 )                             13,320  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     106,736       (3,329 )     (2,010 )     1,754               103,151  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     16,847       558       2,010       (1,899 )             17,516  

Interest and other income

     114                                       114  

Interest expense

     (12,762 )     446                       1,053       (11,263 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes

     4,199       1,004       2,010       (1,899 )     1,053       6,367  

Minority interest

     158                               (674 )     (516 )

Provision for income taxes

     1,502                       (1,502 )             —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 5,859     $ 1,004     $ 2,010     $ (3,401 )   $ 379     $ 5,851  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income per share from continuing operations:

                                                

Basic

                                           $ 0.14  
                                            


Diluted

                                           $ 0.14  
                                            


Common shares outstanding:

                                                

Basic

                                             41,877  
                                            


Diluted

                                             42,197  
                                            


 

24


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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

 

PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statement for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

(1) Represents the elimination of the JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado and the Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California, which were not contributed to us by the Sunstone Predecessor Companies. The other hotels sold in 2004 are included in discontinued operations and, therefore, are not included in this column.

 

1a.

   Represents the elimination of room revenue from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 325
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     1,795
         

          $ 2,120
         

1b.

   Represents the elimination of food and beverage revenue from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 184
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     291
         

          $ 475
         

1c.

   Represents the elimination of other operating revenue from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 45
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     131
         

          $ 176
         

1d.

   Represents the elimination of room expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 169
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     347
         

          $ 516
         

1e.

   Represents the elimination of food and beverage expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 211
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     209
         

          $ 420
         

1f.

   Represents the elimination of other hotel expenses from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 316
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     781
         

          $ 1,097
         

1g.

   Represents the elimination of general and administrative expenses from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 518
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     205
         

          $ 723
         

1h.

   Represents the elimination of depreciation and amortization expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 281
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     292
         

          $ 573
         

1i.

   Represents the elimination of interest expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 230
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     216
         

          $ 446
         

 

25


Table of Contents
(2) Represents the transfer to the Management Company of employee-related expenses from the corporation that managed 45 of our hotels and employed the employees for those hotels (as well as certain corporate personnel involved in hotel management) prior to our initial public offering in October 2004:

 

   

Transfer of employee-related expenses

   $ 10,971
   

Management fee expense

     2,409
        

         $ 13,380
        

 

(3) Other adjustments represents:

 

3a.

   Elimination of management and other fees from affiliates as a result of the formation and structuring transactions    $ 145
         

3b.

   Costs of being a public company based on 2005 actual results:       
    

Continuing costs

   $ 1,492
    

Additional costs

     1,271
         

          $ 2,763
         

3c.

  

Reflects the grants of restricted stock unit awards

   $ 483
         

3d.

   Elimination of provision for income taxes    $ 1,502
         

 

(4) The effect of the application of the net proceeds of our initial public offering, the concurrent sale of shares to Robert A. Alter and the incurrence of debt under our term loan facility and the application of the net proceeds Under our new term loan facility.

 

4a.

   Reflects the reduction of ground lease expense as a result of the purchase of land under the Embassy Suites Hotel, Chicago, Illinois.    $ —    
         


4b.

   Reflects the change in interest expense for the following items:         
    

Decrease in interest expense for the repayment of debt with the net proceeds of our initial public offering

   $ 2,405  
    

Increase in interest expense for debt under the new term loan facility

     (1,352 )
         


          $ 1,053  
         


     If market rates of interest on the term loan facility increase by approximately 1.00%, or 100 basis points, the interest expense would increase by approximately $188 for the full quarter.         

4c.

   Represents the membership units in Sunstone Hotel Partnership owned by the Sunstone Predecessor Companies following our initial public offering.    $ 516  
            158  
         


          $ 674  
         


 

26


Table of Contents

 

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

 

PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical

   

Hotel

Eliminations (1)


    Management
Company (2)


   

Other

Adjustments (3)


    Offering (4)

    Pro Forma

 

REVENUES

                                                

Room

   $ 161,301     $ (3,958 )                           $ 157,343  

Food and beverage

     53,401       (766 )                             52,635  

Other operating

     21,330       (326 )                             21,004  

Management and other fees from affiliates

     522                     $ (522 )             —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     236,554       (5,050 )     —         (522 )     —         230,982  
    


 


 


 


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES

                                                

Room

     35,943       (837 )                             35,106  

Food and beverage

     36,860       (618 )                             36,242  

Other hotel

     73,877       (1,901 )                     (286 )     71,690  

General and administrative

     32,147       (1,059 )   $ (28,103 )     (2,985 )             —    

General and administrative—corporate

     —                         5,751               5,751  

General and administrative—property operations

     —                 22,552                       22,552  

Management fee expense

     —                 3,822                       3,822  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     —                         1,014               1,014  

Depreciation and amortization

     27,732       (893 )                             26,839  

Impairment loss

     7,439                                       7,439  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     213,998       (5,308 )     (1,729 )     3,780       (286 )     210,455  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     22,556       258       1,729       (4,302 )     286       20,527  

Interest and other income

     216                                       216  

Interest expense

     (26,104 )     688                       2,891       (22,525 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes

     (3,332 )     946       1,729       (4,302 )     3,177       (1,782 )

Minority interest

     166                               (22 )     144  

Provision for income taxes

     199                       (199 )             —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (2,967 )   $ 946     $ 1,729     $ (4,501 )   $ 3,155     $ (1,638 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Loss per share from continuing operations:

                                                

Basic

                                           $ (0.04 )
                                            


Diluted

                                           $ (0.04 )
                                            


Common shares outstanding:

                                                

Basic

                                             41,877  
                                            


Diluted

                                             41,877  
                                            


 

27


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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

 

PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

(1) Represents the elimination of the JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado and the Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California, which were not contributed to us by the Sunstone Predecessor Companies. The other hotels sold in 2004 are included in discontinued operations and, therefore, are not included in this column.

 

1a.

   Represents the elimination of room revenue from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 325
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     3,633
         

          $ 3,958
         

1b.

   Represents the elimination of food and beverage revenue from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 184
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     582
         

          $ 766
         

1c.

   Represents the elimination of other operating revenue from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 45
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     281
         

          $ 326
         

1d.

   Represents the elimination of room expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 169
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     668
         

          $ 837
         

1e.

   Represents the elimination of food and beverage expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 211
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     407
         

          $ 618
         

1f.

   Represents the elimination of other hotel expenses from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 316
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     1,585
         

          $ 1,901
         

1g.

   Represents the elimination of general and administrative expenses from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 680
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     379
         

          $ 1,059
         

1h.

   Represents the elimination of depreciation and amortization expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 281
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     612
         

          $ 893
         

1i.

   Represents the elimination of interest expense from the following hotels:       
    

JW Marriott, Cherry Creek, Colorado

   $ 230
    

Embassy Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, California

     458
         

          $ 688
         

 

28


Table of Contents
(2) Represents the transfer to the Management Company of employee-related expenses from the corporation that managed 45 of our hotels and employed the employees for those hotels (as well as certain corporate personnel involved in hotel management) prior to our initial public offering in October 2004:

 

   

Transfer of employee-related expenses

   $ 22,552
   

Management fee expense

     3,822
        

         $ 26,374
        

 

(3) Other adjustments represents:

 

3a.

   Elimination of management and other fees from affiliates as a result of the formation and structuring transactions    $ 522
         

3b.

   Costs of being a public company based on 2005 actual results:       
    

Continuing costs

   $ 2,985
    

Additional costs

     2,766
         

          $ 5,751
         

3c.

   Reflects the grants of restricted stock unit awards    $ 1,014
         

3d.

   Elimination of provision for income taxes    $ 199
         

 

(4) The effect of the application of the net proceeds of our initial public offering.

 

4a.

   Reflects the reduction of ground lease expense as a result of the purchase of land under the Embassy Suites Hotel, Chicago, Illinois.    $ 286  
         


4b.

   Reflects the change in interest expense for the following items:         
    

Decrease in interest expense for the repayment of debt with the net proceeds of this offering

   $ 5,291  
    

Increase in interest expense for debt under the new term loan facility

     (2,400 )
         


          $ 2,891  
         


     If market rates of interest on the term loan facility increase by approximately 1.00%, or 100 basis points, the interest expense would increase by approximately $188 for the full quarter.         

4c.

   Represents the membership units in Sunstone Hotel Partnership owned by the Sunstone Predecessor Companies following our initial public offering.    $ (144 )
            166  
         


          $ 22  
         


 

29


Table of Contents

 

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET

June 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Historical

    Renaissance
Washington
D.C. (1)


    Sutton
Place
Hotel (2)


    Financing
Transactions (3)


    Pro Forma

 

ASSETS

                                        

Current assets:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,753     $ (81,194 )   $ (72,250 )   $ 98,500     $ 6,809  

Restricted cash

     34,581                               34,581  

Accounts receivable, net

     34,751                               34,751  

Due from affiliates

     213                               213  

Inventories

     2,342                               2,342  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,760                               2,760  
    


 


 


 


 


Total current assets

     136,400       (81,194 )     (72,250 )     98,500       81,456  

Investment in hotel properties, net

     1,537,826       121,671                          
               20,018                          
               13,493       72,250               1,765,258  

Other real estate, net

     7,283                               7,283  

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture

     20,018       (20,018 )                     —    

Deferred financing costs, net

     7,476                               7,476  

Goodwill

     27,299                               27,299  

Other assets, net

     33,843                               33,843  
    


 


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 1,770,145     $ 53,970     $ —       $ 98,500     $ 1,922,615  
    


 


 


 


 


LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

                                        

Current liabilities:

                                        

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

   $ 21,745                             $ 21,745  

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

     4,421                               4,421  

Due to Management Company

     17,214                               17,214  

Dividends payable

     14,874                               14,874  

Distributions payable

     1,054                               1,054  

Other current liabilities

     20,527                               20,527  

Current portion of secured notes payable

     2,716                               2,716  
    


 


 


 


 


Total current liabilities

     82,551                               82,551  

Notes payable, less current portion

     964,480       40,477                          
               13,493                       1,018,450  

Other liabilities

     2,539                               2,539  
    


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities

     1,049,570       53,970                       1,103,540  

Minority interests

     48,635                               48,635  

Series C convertible redeemable preferred stock

                             99,000       99,000  

Stockholders’ equity

                                        

Preferred stock

     121,250                               121,250  

Common stock

     419                               419  

Additional paid in capital

     599,813                       (500 )     599,313  

Unearned and accrued stock compensation

     (7,169 )                             (7,169 )

Accumulated deficit

     (7,568 )                             (7,568 )

Cumulative dividends

     (34,805 )                             (34,805 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     671,940                       (500 )     671,440  
    


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,770,145     $ 53,970     $ —       $ 98,500     $ 1,922,615  
    


 


 


 


 


 

30


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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET

June 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2005

 

(1) Represents the acquisition of a 75% interest in Renaissance Washington, Washington D.C.:

 

    

Cash paid for the 75% interest in the Renaissance Washington, Washington D.C.

   $ 78,414
    

Debt assumed

     40,477
         

    

Purchase price

     118,891
    

Closing costs

     2,780
         

    

Total costs

   $ 121,671
         

    

Reclassification of the investment in unconsolidated joint venture (due to our first having acquired only a 25% ownership interest in this hotel) to investment in hotel properties, net

   $ 20,018
         

    

Debt assumed in the acquisition of the 25% interest in Renaissance Washington, Washington D.C.

   $ 13,493
         

 

(2) Represents the acquisition of the Sutton Place Hotel, Newport Beach, California:

 

    

Cash paid for the Sutton Place Hotel, Newport Beach, California

   $ 71,750
    

Closing costs

     500
         

    

Total costs to acquire the Sutton Place Hotel, Newport Beach, California

   $ 72,250
         

 

(1) Represents the sale of series C convertible redeemable preferred stock:

 

    

Sale of 4,102,564 shares of series C stock at a sales price of $24.13125 per share

   $ 99,000  
    

Costs of offering

     (500 )
         


    

Net proceeds

   $ 98,500  
         


 

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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical

    CTF
Acquired
Properties (1)


   Renaissance
Westchester (2)


   Renaissance
Washington
D.C. (3)


   Sutton
Place
Hotel (4)


   Sheraton
Cerritos (5)


   Financing
Transactions (6)


    Pro Forma

 

REVENUES

                                                           

Room

   $ 92,593     $ 19,899    $ 2,745    $ 10,757    $ 3,034    $ 1,665            $ 130,693  

Food and beverage

     28,986       10,761      1,927      4,111      1,945      1,236              48,966  

Other operating

     10,615       2,122      305      1,700      179      77              14,998  

Management and other fees from related parties

     —                                                    —    
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Total revenues

     132,194       32,782      4,977      16,568      5,158      2,978              194,657  
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


OPERATING EXPENSES

                                                           

Room

     19,449       4,779      773      2,615      786      401              28,803  

Food and beverage

     19,579       8,507      1,511      3,309      1,508      719              35,133  

Other hotel

     37,497       6,441      1,174      3,163      722      369              49,366  

General and administrative

                                                           

General and administrative—corporate

     2,763                                                  2,763  

General and administrative—property operations

     16,549       6,073      1,166      2,388      716      538              27,430  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     483                                                  483  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,942       2,346      331      890      452      160              19,121  
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Total operating expenses

     111,262       28,146      4,955      12,365      4,184      2,187              163,099  
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Operating income (loss)

     20,932       4,636      22      4,203      974      791              31,558  

Interest and other income

     1,398                                                  1,398  

Interest expense

     (15,247 )                                        (615 )     (15,862 )
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes

     7,083       4,636      22      4,203      974      791      (615 )     17,094  

Minority interest

     (643 )                                        (418 )     (1,061 )

Income tax benefit

     —                                                    —    
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     6,440       4,636      22      4,203      974      791      (1,033 )     16,033  

Preferred stock dividends

     (2,414 )                                        (1,612 )     (4,026 )
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Income available to common stockholders

   $ 4,026     $ 4,636    $ 22    $ 4,203    $ 974    $ 791    $ (2,645 )   $ 12,007  
    


 

  

  

  

  

  


 


Income per share to common stockholders:

                                                           

Basic

                                                      $ 0.29  
                                                       


Diluted

                                                      $ 0.28  
                                                       


Common shares outstanding (7):

                                                           

Basic

                                                        41,877  
                                                       


Diluted

                                                        42,197  
                                                       


 

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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

 

PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statement for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

(1)

   Represents the acquisition of the CTF Acquired Properties:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 19,899
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 10,761
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 2,122
         

    

Room expense

   $ 4,779
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 8,507
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 6,441
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 6,073
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 2,346
         

(2)

   Represents the acquisition of the Renaissance Westchester, White Plains, New York:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 2,745
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 1,927
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 305
         

    

Room expense

   $ 773
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 1,511
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 1,174
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 1,166
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 331
         

(3)

   Represents the acquisition of the remaining 75% interest in the Renaissance Washington, Washington, D.C.:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 10,757
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 4,111
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 1,700
         

    

Room expense

   $ 2,615
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 3,309
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 3,163
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 2,388
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 890
         

(4)

   Represents the acquisition of the Sutton Place Hotel, Newport Beach, California:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 3,034
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 1,945
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 179
         

    

Room expense

   $ 786
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 1,508
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 722
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 716
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 452
         

(5)

   Represents the acquisition of the Sheraton Cerritos, Cerritos, California:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 1,665
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 1,236
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 77
         

    

Room expense

   $ 401
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 719
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 369
         

 

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Table of Contents
    

General and administrative

   $ 538  
         


    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 160  
         


(6)

   Represents the Financing Transactions:         
     6a. Reflects the net change in interest resulting from the fixed rate mortgage loan refinance and the new debt incurred in connection with the purchase of the CTF Acquired Properties, the Renaissance Washington, Washington, D.C. and the Sheraton Cerritos         
    

Actual interest expense

   $ 15,247  
    

Net increase in interest expense

     615  
         


    

Pro forma interest expense

   $ 15,862  
         


     6b. Reflects a full period of preferred stock dividends on the 4,102,564 shares of series C convertible redeemable preferred stock    $ 1,612  
         


     6c. Record minority interest for the pro forma period:         
    

Pro forma income available to minority interest holders and common stockholders

   $ 13,068  
    

Minority ownership percentage

     8.12 %
         


    

Minority interest

   $ 1,061  
         


(7)

   The shares used in the basic and diluted income available to common stockholders is as follows:         
    

Basic shares outstanding as of June 30, 2005

     41,877  
    

Unvested restricted stock grants made to employees

     320  
         


    

Diluted shares outstanding

     42,197  
         


 

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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical

    CTF
Acquired
Properties (1)


   Renaissance
Westchester (2)


    Renaissance
Washington
D.C. (3)


   Sutton
Place
Hotel (4)


   Sheraton
Cerritos (5)


   Financing
Transactions (6)


    Pro Forma

 

REVENUES

                                                            

Room

   $ 172,217     $ 40,646    $ 5,206     $ 19,506    $ 6,064    $ 3,363            $ 247,002  

Food and beverage

     54,761       22,741      3,273       8,071      3,787      2,312              94,945  

Other operating

     21,773       4,608      593       2,070      362      157              29,563  

Management and other fees from related parties

     —                                                     —    
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Total revenues

     248,751       67,995      9,072       29,647      10,213      5,832              371,510  
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


OPERATING EXPENSES

                                                            

Room

     37,233       9,669      1,444       4,909      1,613      837              55,705  

Food and beverage

     37,870       17,012      2,766       6,718      2,969      1,421              68,756  

Other hotel

     74,978       12,237      2,093       5,224      1,445      770              96,747  

General and administrative

                                                            

General and administrative—corporate

     5,751                                                   5,751  

General and administrative—property operations

     29,001       12,908      2,207       5,155      1,416      1,084              51,771  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     1,014                                                   1,014  

Depreciation and amortization

     29,005       4,691      661       1,779      903      320              37,359  
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Total operating expenses

     214,852       56,517      9,171       23,785      8,346      4,432              317,103  
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Operating income (loss)

     33,899       11,478      (99 )     5,862      1,867      1,400              54,407  

Interest and other income

     1,704                                                   1,704  

Interest expense

     (27,415 )                                         (4,309 )     (31,724 )
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes

     8,188       11,478      (99 )     5,862      1,867      1,400      (4,309 )     24,387  

Minority interest

     (794 )                                         (531 )     (1,325 )

Income tax benefit

     —                                                     —    
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     7,394       11,478      (99 )     5,862      1,867      1,400      (4,840 )     23,062  

Preferred stock dividends

     (2,802 )                                         (2,037 )        
                                                   (3,224 )     (8,063 )
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Income available to common stockholders

   $ 4,592     $ 11,478    $ (99 )   $ 5,862    $ 1,867    $ 1,400    $ (10,101 )   $ 14,999  
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


Income (loss) per share to common stockholders:

                                                            

Basic

                                                       $ 0.36  
                                                        


Diluted

                                                       $ 0.36  
                                                        


Common shares outstanding (7):

                                                            

Basic

                                                         41,877  
                                                        


Diluted

                                                         42,197  
                                                        


 

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SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC.

 

PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Income Statement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

(1)

   Represents the acquisition of the CTF Acquired Properties:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 40,646
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 22,741
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 4,608
         

    

Room expense

   $ 9,669
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 17,012
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 12,237
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 12,908
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 4,691
         

(2)

   Represents the acquisition of the Renaissance Westchester, White Plains, New York:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 5,206
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 3,273
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 593
         

    

Room expense

   $ 1,444
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 2,766
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 2,093
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 2,207
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 661
         

(3)

   Represents the acquisition of the remaining 75% interest in the Renaissance Washington, Washington, D.C.:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 19,506
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 8,071
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 2,070
         

    

Room expense

   $ 4,909
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 6,718
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 5,224
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 5,155
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 1,779
         

(4)

   Represents the acquisition of the Sutton Place Hotel, Newport Beach, California:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 6,064
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 3,787
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 362
         

    

Room expense

   $ 1,613
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 2,969
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 1,445
         

    

General and administrative

   $ 1,416
         

    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 903
         

(5)

   Represents the acquisition of the Sheraton Cerritos, Cerritos, California:       
    

Room revenue

   $ 3,363
         

    

Food and beverage revenue

   $ 2,312
         

    

Other operating revenue

   $ 157
         

    

Room expense

   $ 837
         

    

Food and beverage expense

   $ 1,421
         

    

Other hotel expenses

   $ 770
         

 

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General and administrative

   $ 1,084  
         


    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 320  
         


(6)

   Represents the Financing Transactions:         
     6a. Reflects the net change in interest resulting from the fixed rate mortgage loan refinance and the new debt to be incurred in connection with the purchase of the CTF Acquired Properties, the Renaissance Washington, Washington, D.C. and the Sheraton Cerritos         
    

Actual interest expense

   $ 27,415  
    

Net increase in interest expense

     4,309  
         


    

Pro forma interest expense

   $ 31,724  
         


     6b. Reflects a full period of preferred stock dividends on the 4,850,000 shares of 8.0% series A preferred stock         
    

Actual preferred stock dividends

   $ 388  
    

Increase in preferred stock dividends for full period

     2,037  
         


    

Pro forma preferred stock dividends

   $ 2,425  
         


     6c. Reflects a full period of preferred stock dividends on the 4,102,564 shares of series C convertible redeemable preferred stock    $ 3,224  
         


     6d. Record minority interest for the pro forma period:         
    

Pro forma income available to minority interest holders and common stockholders

   $ 16,324  
    

Minority ownership percentage

     8.12 %
         


    

Minority interest

   $ 1,325  
         


(7)

   The shares used in the basic and diluted income available to common stockholders is as follows:         
    

Basic shares outstanding as of June 30, 2005

     41,877  
    

Unvested restricted stock grants made to employees

     320  
         


    

Diluted shares outstanding

     42,197  
         


 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historical. During the periods presented, our historical sources of cash included our operating activities, working capital, long-term notes payable, bank credit facilities, contributions by the Sunstone Predecessor Companies and proceeds of our public and private offerings of common and preferred stock. Our primary uses for cash were for acquisitions of hotels, capital expenditures for hotels, operating expenses, distributions to the Sunstone Predecessor Companies, repayment of notes payable and dividends.

 

Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $28.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to $24.6 million of deposits and expenditures made in connection with acquisitions that closed in July 2005, and an increase in restricted cash resulting from the purchase of interests in six Renaissance hotels partially offset by improved profitability during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Investing activities. Our cash used in investment activities fluctuates primarily based on acquisitions, sales and renovations of hotels. Net cash used in investing activities was $455.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $42.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. In the first half of 2005, we acquired six hotels and a 25% interest in another hotel for $459.2 million and invested $23.5 million of capital expenditures in our hotels. Additionally, we received net proceeds of $27.2 million from the sale of two hotels. In the first half of 2004, we developed and acquired two hotels for $49.6 million and invested $22.3 million of capital expenditures in our hotels. Additionally, we received net proceeds of $29.4 million from the sale of three hotels.

 

Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $503.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $17.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 consisted primarily of net proceeds from our preferred securities and common stock offerings of $117.5 million and $155.8 million, respectively, and proceeds from notes payable of $535.4 million; partially offset by $22.0 million of dividends and distributions to our shareholders and OP unit holders, $280.1 million of principal payments on notes payable and $2.3 million in deferred financing costs. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 consisted primarily of proceeds from notes payable of $28.7 million and contributions from the Sunstone Predecessor Companies of $25.4 million partially offset by $3.5 million of distributions to the Sunstone Predecessor Companies and $33.3 million of principal payments on notes payable.

 

Future. We expect our primary uses for cash to be for acquisitions of hotels, capital expenditures for hotels, operating expenses, debt service and distributions to holders of our common and preferred stock and membership units in our Operating Partnership. We also expect our primary sources of cash will continue to come from the operations of our hotels and our working capital. In addition, we have a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility.

 

We believe that our capital structure, including our $150.0 million revolving credit facility and cash flow from operations, will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our current operating expenses and other expenses directly associated with our business and properties. We have interest rate protection agreements covering all of our variable rate debt, which accounted for 9.1% of our total outstanding indebtedness at June 30, 2005. In April 2005, the Company closed ten individual non cross-collateralized fixed rate mortgage loans totaling $276.0 million. The loans are each for a term of ten years with a fixed rate of 5.34%. As of July 31, 2005, 91.4% of the Company’s outstanding debt is fixed rate. We believe this debt capital structure is appropriate for the operating characteristics of our business and provides for significant prepayment and refinancing flexibility.

 

In the future, we may also explore other financing alternatives, including our sale of equity and debt securities. Our ability to incur additional debt depends on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders under our existing notes payable, including our revolving credit facility. Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity securities depends on, among other things, general market conditions for hotel companies and REITs and market perceptions about us. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time. However, the capital markets may not be available to us when needed on favorable terms or at all.

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our payment obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Payment due by period

Contractual obligations


   Total

   Less than
1 year


   1 to 3
years


   3 to 5
years


   More than
5 years


     (in thousands)

Notes payable

   $ 967,196    $ 2,716    $ 39,653    $ 102,944    $ 821,883

Operating lease obligations

     195,595      3,466      7,056      7,167      177,906

Construction commitments

     11,336      11,336      —        —        —  

Employment obligations

     4,425      1,275      2,183      967      —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,178,552    $ 18,793    $ 48,892    $ 111,078    $ 999,789
    

  

  

  

  

 

Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds

 

We believe we maintain each of our hotels in good repair and condition and in conformity with applicable franchise agreements, ground leases, laws and regulations. Our capital expenditures primarily relate to the ongoing maintenance of our hotels and are budgeted in the reserve accounts described in the following paragraph. We also incur capital expenditures following the acquisition of hotels for renovation and development. Our capital expenditures for 2005 are expected to be approximately $65.0 million to $75.0 million. This renovation budget includes our $11.3 million of contractual construction commitments. All of these amounts are expected to be funded out of our cash and reserve accounts. Our capital expenditures could increase if we determine to acquire, renovate or develop additional hotels in the future. Our capital expenditures also fluctuate from year to year, since we are not required to spend the entire amount in the reserve accounts each year.

 

With respect to our hotels that are operated under franchise agreements with major national hotel brands and for all of our hotels subject to a first mortgage lien, we are obligated to maintain a furniture, fixture and equipment, or FF&E, reserve account for future planned and emergency-related capital expenditures at these hotels. The amount funded into each of these reserve accounts is determined pursuant to the management, franchise and loan agreements for each of the respective hotels, ranging between 4.0% and 5.0% of the respective hotel’s total annual revenue. As of June 30, 2005, $20.2 million was available in restricted cash reserves for future capital expenditures at our hotels. According to the respective loan agreements, the reserve funds are to be held by the respective lenders in a restricted cash account.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate caps, to manage our exposure to the interest rate risks related to the following variable rate debt. Following the repayment of some of our floating rate debt with the proceeds from our initial public offering, we own interest rate caps having aggregate notional amounts well in excess of our floating rate debt. At June 30, 2005, our interest rate caps consisted of the following:

 

As of
June 30, 2004
Notional Amount


   LIBOR Rate at
which Exposure
is Capped


    Interest Rate
Cap
Maturity


(in millions)           
$ 359.5    5.90     9/1/2005
  224.5    6.75 (1)   1/3/2006
  54.5    6.50     1/3/2006
  60.0    4.50     10/11/2005
  18.2    4.50     10/11/2005
  38.0    6.30     11/11/2005
  6.3    4.50     5/22/2006


          
$ 761.0           


          

(1) Reflects the weighted average of the seven tranches of mortgages, each with specific notional amounts and LIBOR cap agreements.

 

The net settlements, if any, paid or received under these interest rate cap agreements are accrued consistent with the terms of the agreements and are recognized in interest expense over the term of the related debt. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. We generally use outside consultants to determine the fair values of our derivative instruments. Such methods generally incorporate market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models to determine fair value. We believe these methods of estimating fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may or may not actually be realized. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our mark to market adjustments of these contracts resulted in a net loss of $3,000.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements during the periods presented and did not have any upon the completion of our offering.

 

Seasonality

 

The lodging business is seasonal in nature, and we experience some seasonality in our business as indicated in the table below. Revenue for hotels in tourist areas generally are substantially greater during tourist season than other times of the year. Quarterly revenue also may be adversely affected by events beyond our control, such as extreme weather conditions, terrorist attacks or alerts, SARS, airline strikes, economic factors and other considerations affecting travel.

 

Our revenues by quarter during 2004 and 2005 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     First
Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


   Fourth
Quarter


Revenues

                           

2004

   $ 112,971    $ 123,583    $ 132,174    $ 122,561

2005

   $ 116,557    $ 132,194              

 

Inflation

 

Inflation may affect our expenses, including, without limitation, by increasing such costs as taxes, property and casualty insurance and utilities.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated and combined financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

 

We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience, information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our combined financial statements.

 

    Impairment of long-lived assets. We periodically review each property for possible impairment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. In this analysis of fair value, we use discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of our properties taking into account each property’s expected cash flow from operations, holding period and proceeds from the disposition of the property. The factors addressed in determining estimated proceeds from disposition include anticipated operating cash flow in the year of disposition, terminal capitalization rate and selling price per room. Our judgment is required in determining the discount rate applied to estimated cash flows, growth rate of the properties, the need for capital expenditures, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Additionally, the classification of these assets as held-for-sale requires the recording of these assets at their estimated fair value less estimated selling costs which can affect the amount of impairment recorded.

 

    Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of our assets. The life of the assets are based on a number of assumptions, including the cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish our hotels, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Hotel properties and other completed real estate investments are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from five to 35 years for buildings and improvements and three to 12 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. While management believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income or the gain or loss on the sale of any of our hotels. We have not changed the estimated useful lives of any of our assets during the periods discussed.

 

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    Derivative instruments and hedging activities. Derivative instruments and hedging activities require us to make judgments on the nature of our derivatives and their effectiveness as hedges. These judgments determine if the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments are reported as a component of interest expense in the consolidated and combined statements of operations or as a component of equity on the consolidated and combined balance sheets. While we believe our judgments are reasonable, a change in a derivative’s fair value or effectiveness as a hedge could affect expenses, net income and equity. None of our derivatives held during the periods presented qualified for effective hedge accounting treatment.

 

    Accrual of self-insured obligations. We are self-insured up to certain amounts with respect to employee medical, employee dental, general liability insurance, personal injury claims, workers’ compensation, automobile liability and other coverages. We establish reserves for our estimates of the loss that we will ultimately incur on reported claims as well as estimates for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Our reserves, which are reflected in Due to Management Company, accrued payroll and employee benefits and other liabilities in our consolidated and combined balance sheets, are based on actuarial valuations and our history of claims. Our actuaries incorporate historical loss experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of costs per claim. Trends in actual experience are an important factor in the determination of these estimates. We believe that our estimated reserves for such claims are adequate, however, actual experience in claim frequency and amount could materially differ from our estimates and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flow, liquidity and financial condition.

 

New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of common stock, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The adoption of the provisions of SFAS 123(R) had no material impact to us.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Some of our outstanding debt has a variable interest rate. As described in “—Derivative Financial Instruments” above, we use some derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate caps, to manage our exposure to interest rate risks related to our floating rate debt. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. As of June 30, 2005, our total outstanding debt was approximately $967.2 million, of which approximately $88.1 million, or 9.1%, was variable rate debt. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease by 1.0% or approximately 100 basis points, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $881,000 annually. On the other hand, if market rates of interest on our variable debt increase by 1.0% or approximately 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense on our variable debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $881,000 annually.

 

Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of a reduced level of overall economic activity. If overall economic activity is significantly reduced, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure. However, because we cannot determine the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

 

Item 4. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in applicable SEC’s rules and forms. No system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved from time to time in various claims, disputes and other legal actions in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the resolution of such additional matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

At the Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 10, 2005, the following individuals were elected to the Board of Directors:

 

Director


   Votes For

   Votes Witheld

Robert A. Alter

   15,850,994    6,385

Lewis N. Wolff

   15,850,594    6,785

Z. Jamie Behar

   15,850,284    7,095

Barbara S. Brown

   15,850,834    6,545

Anthony W. Dona

   15,850,534    6,845

Paul D. Kazilionis

   15,817,020    40,359

Johnathan H. Paul

   15,849,944    7,435

Keith P. Russell

   15,850,584    6,795

David M. Siegel

   15,851,084    6,295

 

There were no broker non-votes.

 

The following proposal was ratified at the Company’s Annual Meeting:

 

     Votes For

   Votes
Against


   Abstain

   Broker
Non-Votes


Ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year ending December 31, 2005

   15,769,451    86,593    1,335    0

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following Exhibits are filed as a part of this report:

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company).
3.2    Bylaws of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company).
3.3    Form of Articles Supplementary for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
3.4    Form of Articles Supplementary for Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
3.5    Form of Articles Supplementary for Series C Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
4.2    Letter furnished to Securities and Exchange Commission agreeing to furnish certain debt instruments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company).
4.3    Form of Specimen Certificate of Series A Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
4.4    Form of Specimen Certificate of Series B Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
4.5    Form of Specimen Certificate of Series C Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
10.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.2    Stock Purchase Agreement between BIP REIT Private Limited and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.3    Registration Rights Agreement between BIP REIT Private Limited and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.4    Escrow Agreement among BIP REIT Private Limited, Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. and Citibank, N.A., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.5    Purchase Agreement among Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated, Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. and Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC, dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.6    Amendment No. 1 to the Term Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 005-80106) filed by the Company).
31.1    Certification of CEO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of CFO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

Date: August 8, 2005       By:   /s/    JON D. KLINE        
               

Jon D. Kline

(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company).
3.2    Bylaws of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company).
3.3    Form of Articles Supplementary for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
3.4    Form of Articles Supplementary for Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
3.5    Form of Articles Supplementary for Series C Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
4.2    Letter furnished to Securities and Exchange Commission agreeing to furnish certain debt instruments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117141) filed by the Company).
4.3    Form of Specimen Certificate of Series A Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
4.4    Form of Specimen Certificate of Series B Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-123102) filed by the Company).
4.5    Form of Specimen Certificate of Series C Preferred Stock of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
10.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.2    Stock Purchase Agreement between BIP REIT Private Limited and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.3    Registration Rights Agreement between BIP REIT Private Limited and Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.4    Escrow Agreement among BIP REIT Private Limited, Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. and Citibank, N.A., dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.5    Purchase Agreement among Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated, Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. and Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC, dated April 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-32319) filed by the Company).
10.6    Amendment No. 1 to the Term Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 005-80106) filed by the Company).
31.1    Certification of CEO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of CFO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

45