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Loss per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Loss per Share

7. Loss per share

Loss per share (EPS) is computed in accordance with ASC 260—Earnings per Share and is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the conversion, exercise, or issuance of all potential common stock equivalents (which can include dilution of outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards) unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase the income per share. For purposes of this calculation, common stock subject to repurchase by the Company, options, and other dilutive awards are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

Basic loss per share is calculated using the Company's weighted-average outstanding common shares. Diluted loss per share is calculated using the Company's weighted-average outstanding common shares including the dilutive effect of stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method.

The computation of EPS is as follows:

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Numerator—basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,963

)

 

$

(45,719

)

 

$

(26,131

)

 

$

(75,894

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares - basic common stock (1)

 

 

23,751,168

 

 

 

23,231,217

 

 

 

23,589,836

 

 

 

23,129,795

 

Weighted average common shares - diluted common stock

 

 

23,751,168

 

 

 

23,231,217

 

 

 

23,589,836

 

 

 

23,129,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic common stock

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(1.97

)

 

$

(1.11

)

 

$

(3.28

)

Net loss per share - diluted common stock (2)

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(1.97

)

 

$

(1.11

)

 

$

(3.28

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator calculation from basic to diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares - basic common stock (1)

 

 

23,751,168

 

 

 

23,231,217

 

 

 

23,589,836

 

 

 

23,129,795

 

Stock options and other dilutive awards

 

 

764,761

 

 

 

149,236

 

 

 

620,943

 

 

 

301,309

 

Weighted average common shares - diluted common stock

 

 

24,515,929

 

 

 

23,380,453

 

 

 

24,210,779

 

 

 

23,431,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares excluded from diluted weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

57,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,498

 

Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards

 

 

252,576

 

 

 

1,186,231

 

 

 

337,866

 

 

 

849,398

 

Shares excluded from diluted weighted average shares

 

 

252,576

 

 

 

1,243,595

 

 

 

337,866

 

 

 

903,896

 

 

(1)
Unvested restricted stock units and restricted stock awards are not included as shares outstanding in the calculation of basic earnings per share. Vested restricted stock units and restricted stock awards are included in basic earnings per share if all vesting and performance criteria have been met. Performance-based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards are included in the number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as long as all applicable performance criteria are met, and their effect is dilutive. Restricted stock awards are eligible to receive all dividends declared on the Company’s common shares during the vesting period; however, such dividends are not paid until the restrictions lapse.
(2)
Due to net losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, diluted loss per share is the same as basic.