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Customer Financing
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivables and Operating Lease Equipment [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables and Operating Lease Equipment Financing Receivables and Operating Lease Equipment
Financing receivables and operating lease equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31:
20232022
Financing receivables:
Investment in sales-type leases$556 $804 
Notes102 385 
Total financing receivables658 1,189 
Less allowance for losses on receivables51 55 
Financing receivables, net607 1,134 
Operating lease equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $70 and $76
352 470 
Total$959 $1,604 
Financing arrangements typically range in terms from 1 to 12 years and may include options to extend or terminate. Certain leases include provisions to allow the lessee to purchase the underlying aircraft at a specified price. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, $44 and $405 were determined to be uncollectible financing receivables and placed on non-accrual status. The allowance for losses on receivables remained largely unchanged during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The components of investment in sales-type leases at December 31 were as follows:
20232022
Gross lease payments receivable$697 $924 
Unearned income(162)(206)
Net lease payments receivable535 718 
Unguaranteed residual assets21 86 
Total$556 $804 
Financing interest income received for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $108 and $13.
Financing receivables that were past due as of December 31, 2023 totaled $9.
Our financing receivable balances at December 31, 2023 by internal credit rating category and year of origination consisted of the following:
Rating categoriesCurrent2022202120202019PriorTotal
BBB$13 $13 
BB$73 $32 $198 $103 $36 53 495 
B12 94 106 
CCC35 44 
Total carrying value of financing receivables$73 $32 $233 $103 $48 $169 $658 
At December 31, 2023, our allowance for losses related to receivables with ratings of CCC, B, BB and BBB. We applied default rates that averaged 100.0%, 0.0%, 2.4% and 0.1%, respectively, to the exposure associated with those receivables.
Financing Receivables Exposure
The majority of our financing receivables and operating lease equipment portfolio is concentrated in the following aircraft models at December 31:
20232022
717 Aircraft ($0 and $45 accounted for as operating leases)
$478 $563 
747-8 Aircraft (Accounted for as sales-type leases)
129 394 
737 Aircraft ($148 and $174 accounted for as operating leases)
156 186 
777 Aircraft ($194 and $209 accounted for as operating leases)
194 209 
MD-80 Aircraft (Accounted for as sales-type leases)
 96 
757 Aircraft (Accounted for as sales-type leases)
 107 
747-400 Aircraft (Accounted for as sales-type leases)
43 46 
Operating lease equipment primarily includes large commercial jet aircraft.
Impairment charges related to operating lease assets were $0, $7, and $31 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Lease income recorded in Sales of services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 included $55, $69, and $54 of interest income from
sales-type leases, and $60, $65, and $68 from operating lease payments. Profit at the commencement of sales-type leases was recorded in Sales of services for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 in the amount of $32, $28, and $78.
As of December 31, 2023, undiscounted cash flows for notes receivable, sales-type and operating leases over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
Notes receivable
Sales-type leases
Operating leases
Year 1$17 $149 $69 
Year 2102 61 
Year 310 109 52 
Year 411 127 47 
Year 512 137 45 
Thereafter43 73 48 
Total financing receipts102 697 322 
Less imputed interest(162)
Estimated unguaranteed residual values21 
Total$102 $556 $322 
At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unguaranteed residual values were $21 and $86.