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Impact of Adoption of New Standards (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues $ 28,341 $ 25,146 $ 24,258 $ 23,382 $ 24,770 $ 24,223 $ 23,051 $ 21,961 $ 101,127 $ 94,005 $ 93,496  
Financing Interest Expense                 69 70 59  
Cost of Revenue 22,090 21,040 19,536 18,824 19,881 19,956 18,702 18,073 81,490 76,612 79,026  
Gross Profit                 19,637 17,393 14,470  
Income from operating investments, net                 111 204 303  
General and administrative expense                 4,567 4,095 3,613  
Research and development expense, net                 3,269 3,179 4,626  
Gain/(loss) on dispositions, net                 (75) (21) 7  
Earnings from operations 4,175 2,227 2,710 2,875 2,978 2,630 2,530 2,206 11,987 10,344 6,527  
Other income/(loss), net                 92 123 (438)  
Interest and debt expense                 (475) (360) (306)  
Earnings before income taxes                 11,604 10,107 5,783  
Income tax expense                 1,144 1,649 749  
Net earnings $ 3,424 $ 2,363 $ 2,196 $ 2,477 $ 3,320 $ 1,810 $ 1,749 $ 1,579 $ 10,460 $ 8,458 $ 5,034  
Basic earnings per share $ 6.00 $ 4.11 $ 3.77 $ 4.19 $ 5.57 $ 3.03 $ 2.91 $ 2.57 $ 18.05 $ 14.03 $ 7.92  
Diluted earnings per share $ 5.93 $ 4.07 $ 3.73 $ 4.15 $ 5.49 $ 2.99 $ 2.87 $ 2.54 $ 17.85 $ 13.85 $ 7.83  
Assets [Abstract]                        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,637       $ 8,813       $ 7,637 $ 8,813 $ 8,801  
Short-term and other investments 927       1,179       927 1,179    
Accounts receivable, net 3,879       2,894       3,879 2,894    
Unbilled receivables, net 10,025       8,194       10,025 8,194    
Current portion of customer financing, net 460       309       460 309    
Inventories 62,567       61,388       62,567 61,388    
Other current assets 2,335       2,417       2,335 2,417    
Total current assets 87,830       85,194       87,830 85,194    
Customer financing, net 2,418       2,756       2,418 2,756    
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 12,645       12,672       12,645 12,672    
Goodwill 7,840       5,559       7,840 5,559 5,324  
Acquired intangible assets, net 3,429       2,573       3,429 2,573    
Deferred income taxes 284       321       284 321    
Investments 1,087       1,260       1,087 1,260    
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization 1,826       2,027       1,826 2,027    
Total assets 117,359       112,362       117,359 112,362    
Liabilities and equity                        
Accounts payable 12,916       12,202       12,916 12,202    
Accrued liabilities 14,808       13,069       14,808 13,069    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs                    
Advances and progress billings 50,676       48,042       50,676 48,042    
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 3,190       1,335       3,190 1,335    
Total current liabilities 81,590       74,648       81,590 74,648    
Deferred income taxes 1,736       2,188       1,736 2,188    
Accrued retiree health care 4,584       5,545       4,584 5,545    
Accrued pension plan liability, net 15,323       16,471       15,323 16,471    
Other long-term liabilities 3,059       2,015       3,059 2,015    
Long-term debt 10,657       9,782       10,657 9,782    
Additional paid-in capital 6,768       6,804       6,768 6,804    
Treasury Stock, Value 52,348       43,454       52,348 43,454    
Retained earnings 55,941       49,618       55,941 49,618    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss [1] (15,083)       (16,373)       (15,083) (16,373) (13,623) $ (12,748)
Total equity 410       1,713       410 1,713 1,917 7,298
Total equity 339       1,656       339 1,656    
Total liabilities and equity 117,359       112,362       117,359 112,362    
Cash flows - operation activities:                        
Net earnings 3,424 $ 2,363 $ 2,196 $ 2,477 3,320 $ 1,810 $ 1,749 $ 1,579 10,460 8,458 5,034  
Non-cash items -                        
Share-based plans expense                 202 202 190  
Depreciation and amortization                 2,114 2,047 1,889  
Investment/asset impairment charges, net                 93 113 90  
Customer financing valuation (benefit)/expense                 (3) 2 (7)  
Gain/(loss) on dispositions, net                 (75) (21) 7  
Other Noncash Income (Expense)                 (247) (293) (371)  
Changes in assets and liabilities –                        
Accounts receivable                 (795) (840) 326  
Unbilled receivables                 (1,826) (1,600) 792  
Advances and progress billings                 2,636 4,700 (1,362)  
Advances and billings in excess of related costs                    
Inventories                 568 (1,403) 4,004  
Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets                 (98) 19 200  
Accounts payable                 2 130 622  
Accrued liabilities                 1,117 335 312  
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred                 (180) 656 (734)  
Other long-term liabilities                 87 94 (68)  
Pension and other postretirement plans                 (153) (582) 153  
Customer financing, net                 (120) (1,041) 662  
Other                 (610) 260 261  
Net cash provided by operating activities                 15,322 13,346 10,496  
Cash flows - investing activities:                        
Property, plant and equipment additions                 (1,722) (1,739) (2,613)  
Property, plant and equipment reductions                 120 92 38  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                 3,230 324 297  
Contributions to investments                 2,607 3,569 1,719  
Proceeds from investments                 2,898 3,607 1,206  
Purchase of distribution rights                 69 131  
Other                 11 (6) (7)  
Net cash used by investing activities                 (4,621) (2,058) (3,378)  
Cash flows - financing activities                        
New borrowings                 8,548 2,077 1,325  
Debt repayments                 7,183 953 1,359  
Repayments of distribution rights and other asset financing                 24  
Stock options exercised                 81 311 321  
Employee taxes on certain share-based payment arrangements                 257 132 93  
Common shares repurchased                 9,000 9,236 7,001  
Dividends paid                 3,946 3,417 2,756  
Net cash used by financing activities                 (11,722) (11,350) (9,587)  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                 (53) 80 (33)  
Net (decrease) / increase in cash & cash equivalents, including restricted                   18 (2,502)  
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at beginning of year       8,887       8,869 8,887 8,869 11,371  
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at end of year 7,813       8,887       7,813 8,887 8,869  
Less restricted cash & cash equivalents, included in Investments (176)       (74)       (176) (74) (68)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Total equity 339       1,656       339 1,656    
Common Stock [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity 5,061       5,061       5,061 5,061 5,061 5,061
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity 6,768       6,804       6,768 6,804 4,762 4,834
Treasury Stock [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity (52,348)       (43,454)       (52,348) (43,454) (36,097) (29,568)
Retained Earnings [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity 55,941       49,618       55,941 49,618 41,754 39,657
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity (15,083)       (16,373)       (15,083) (16,373) (13,623) (12,748)
Non-Controlling Interest [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity $ 71       57       71 57 60 62
Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                   613 (1,075)  
Cost of Revenue                   546 (1,764)  
Gross Profit                   67 689  
General and administrative expense                   1 (3)  
Research and development expense, net                   (1)  
Earnings from operations                   66 693  
Other income/(loss), net                   (6) (478)  
Earnings before income taxes                   60 215  
Income tax expense                   (201) 76  
Net earnings                   $ 261 $ 139  
Basic earnings per share                   $ 0.43 $ 0.22  
Diluted earnings per share                   $ 0.42 $ 0.22  
Assets [Abstract]                        
Accounts receivable, net         (7,622)         $ (7,622)    
Unbilled receivables, net         8,194         8,194    
Inventories         17,044         17,044    
Other current assets         2,417         2,417    
Total current assets         20,033         20,033    
Customer financing, net         16         16    
Deferred income taxes         (20)         (20)    
Total assets         20,029         20,029    
Liabilities and equity                        
Accrued liabilities         (2,223)         (2,223)    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs         (27,440)         (27,440)    
Advances and progress billings         48,042         48,042    
Total current liabilities         18,379         18,379    
Deferred income taxes         349         349    
Retained earnings         4,298         4,298    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss         (2,997)         (2,997)    
Total equity         1,301         1,301    
Total equity         1,301         1,301    
Total liabilities and equity         20,029         20,029    
Cash flows - operation activities:                        
Net earnings                   261 $ 139  
Non-cash items -                        
Depreciation and amortization                   (22) (21)  
Other Noncash Income (Expense)                   (6) (2)  
Changes in assets and liabilities –                        
Accounts receivable                   981 214  
Unbilled receivables                   (1,600) 792  
Advances and progress billings                   4,700 (1,362)  
Advances and billings in excess of related costs                   (3,570) 493  
Inventories                   (318) 249  
Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets                   19 200  
Accounts payable                    
Accrued liabilities                   (238) (414)  
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred                   (201) 76  
Customer financing, net                   (24) (34)  
Other                   2 5  
Net cash provided by operating activities                   2 (3)  
Cash flows - investing activities:                        
Contributions to investments                   (32)  
Proceeds from investments                   (32) (3)  
Other                   (4) (5)  
Net cash used by investing activities                   4 2  
Cash flows - financing activities                        
Net (decrease) / increase in cash & cash equivalents, including restricted                   6 (1)  
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at beginning of year       $ 74       68 74 68 69  
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at end of year         74         74 68  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Total equity         1,301         1,301    
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Net earnings                   261 139  
Cash flows - operation activities:                        
Net earnings                   261 139  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption         1,301         1,301 901  
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption         1,301         1,301 901  
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Retained earnings         2,997         2,997    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss         (2,997)         (2,997)    
Product [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                 90,229 83,740 83,198  
Cost of Goods and Services Sold                 72,922 68,879 71,013  
Product [Member] | Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                   536 (1,201)  
Cost of Goods and Services Sold                   514 (1,700)  
Service [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                 10,898 10,265 10,298  
Cost of Goods and Services Sold                 $ 8,499 7,663 7,954  
Service [Member] | Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                   77 126  
Cost of Goods and Services Sold                   32 (64)  
Fiscal Year 2016 [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption                     139  
Fiscal Year 2017 [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption         261         261    
Previously Reported [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                   93,392 94,571  
Cost of Revenue                   76,066 80,790  
Gross Profit                   17,326 13,781  
General and administrative expense                   4,094 3,616  
Research and development expense, net                   3,179 4,627  
Earnings from operations                   10,278 5,834  
Other income/(loss), net                   129 40  
Earnings before income taxes                   10,047 5,568  
Income tax expense                   1,850 673  
Net earnings                   $ 8,197 $ 4,895  
Basic earnings per share                   $ 13.60 $ 7.70  
Diluted earnings per share                   $ 13.43 $ 7.61  
Assets [Abstract]                        
Accounts receivable, net         10,516         $ 10,516    
Unbilled receivables, net                    
Inventories         44,344         44,344    
Other current assets                    
Total current assets         65,161         65,161    
Customer financing, net         2,740         2,740    
Deferred income taxes         341         341    
Total assets         92,333         92,333    
Liabilities and equity                        
Accrued liabilities         15,292         15,292    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs         27,440         27,440    
Advances and progress billings                    
Total current liabilities         56,269         56,269    
Deferred income taxes         1,839         1,839    
Total equity         412         412 $ 877 6,397
Total equity         355         355    
Total liabilities and equity         92,333         92,333    
Cash flows - operation activities:                        
Net earnings                   8,197 4,895  
Non-cash items -                        
Depreciation and amortization                   2,069 1,910  
Other Noncash Income (Expense)                   (287) (369)  
Changes in assets and liabilities –                        
Accounts receivable                   (1,821) 112  
Unbilled receivables                    
Advances and progress billings                    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs                   3,570 (493)  
Inventories                   (1,085) 3,755  
Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets                    
Accounts payable                   130 622  
Accrued liabilities                   573 726  
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred                   857 (810)  
Customer financing, net                   (1,017) 696  
Other                   258 256  
Net cash provided by operating activities                   13,344 10,499  
Cash flows - investing activities:                        
Contributions to investments                   3,601 1,719  
Proceeds from investments                   3,639 1,209  
Other                   (2) (2)  
Net cash used by investing activities                   (2,062) (3,380)  
Cash flows - financing activities                        
Net (decrease) / increase in cash & cash equivalents, including restricted                   12 (2,501)  
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at beginning of year               $ 8,801   8,801 11,302  
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at end of year                     8,801  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Total equity         355         355    
Previously Reported [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity         45,320         45,320 40,714 $ 38,756
Previously Reported [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]                        
Liabilities and equity                        
Total equity         $ (13,376)         (13,376)    
Previously Reported [Member] | Product [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                   83,204 84,399  
Cost of Goods and Services Sold                   68,365 72,713  
Previously Reported [Member] | Service [Member]                        
Income Statement [Abstract]                        
Revenues                   10,188 10,172  
Cost of Goods and Services Sold                   $ 7,631 $ 8,018  
[1] Net of tax.