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Impact of Adoption of New Standards Impact of Adoption of New Standards (Schedule of Accounting Changes) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Sales of products $ 20,820 $ 19,367      
Sales of services 2,562 2,594      
Revenues 23,382 21,961      
Cost of Goods Sold (16,816) (16,062)      
Cost of Services (1,992) (1,998)      
Financial Services Costs (16) (13)      
Cost of Revenue (18,824) (18,073)      
Gross Profit 4,558 3,888      
Income from operating investments, net 74 81      
General and Administrative Expense (997) (929)      
Research and Development Expense (764) (836)      
(Gain)/Loss on dispositions, net (4) (2)      
Earnings from operations 2,875 2,206      
Other income, net 66 26      
Interest and Debt Expense (102) (87)      
Earnings before income taxes 2,839 2,145      
Income tax expense (362) (566)      
Net earnings $ 2,477 $ 1,579      
Earnings Per Share, Basic $ 4.19 $ 2.57      
Earnings Per Share, Diluted $ 4.15 $ 2.54      
Assets [Abstract]          
Short-term and other investments $ 656   $ 1,179    
Accounts receivable, net 2,802   2,894    
Unbilled receivables, net 9,822   8,194    
Current portion of customer financing, net 244   309    
Inventories 61,303   61,388    
Other current assets 2,481   2,417    
Assets, Current 86,543   85,194    
Customer financing, net 2,753   2,756    
Property, plant and equipment, net 12,628   12,672    
Goodwill 5,558   5,559    
Acquired intangible assets, net 2,525   2,573    
Deferred income taxes 325   321    
Investments 1,248   1,260    
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization 1,969   2,027    
Assets 113,549   112,362    
Liabilities and equity          
Accounts payable 12,613   12,202    
Accrued liabilities 10,983   13,069    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs        
Advances and progress billings 49,955   48,042    
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 1,981   1,335    
Total current liabilities 75,532   74,648    
Deferred income taxes 2,001   2,188    
Accrued retiree health care 5,494   5,545    
Accrued pension plan liability, net 16,279   16,471    
Other long-term liabilities 2,474   2,015    
Long-term debt 10,471   9,782    
Common stock 5,061   5,061    
Additional paid-in capital 6,624   6,804    
Treasury stock, at cost 46,396   43,454    
Retained earnings 52,095   49,618    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss [1] (16,162) $ (13,415) (16,373) $ (13,623)  
Total shareholders’ equity 1,222   1,656    
Noncontrolling interests 76   57    
Total equity 1,298 1,323 1,713 1,917  
Total liabilities and equity 113,549   112,362    
Cash flows - operation activities:          
Net earnings 2,477 1,579      
Non-cash items -          
Share-based plans expense 45 50      
Depreciation and amortization 501 468      
Asset Impairment Charges 20 23      
Customer financing valuation (benefit)/expense (1) 7      
Gain on dispositions, net 4 2      
Other charges and credits, net 60 58      
Changes in assets and liabilities -          
Accounts receivable 92 (264)      
Unbilled receivables (1,628) (568)      
Advances and progress billings 1,917 1,375      
Inventories 283 (1,491)      
Other current assets (103) (117)      
Accounts payable 591 616      
Accrued liabilities (1,337) (282)      
Advances and billings in excess of related costs        
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred 348 552      
Other long-term liabilities (243) (72)      
Pension and other postretirement plans (50) 10      
Customer financing, net 44 231      
Other 124 (75)      
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 3,136 2,098      
Cash flows - investing activities:          
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment (394) (466)      
Property, plant and equipment reductions 27 9      
Payments to Acquire Investments (249) (605)      
Proceeds from investments 752 803      
Other 3 (1)      
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities 119 (260)      
Cash flows - financing activities:          
New borrowings 2,687 872      
Debt repayments (1,371) (34)      
Stock options exercised 51 174      
Employee taxes on certain share-based payment arrangements (226) (107)      
Common shares repurchased (3,000) (2,500)      
Dividends paid (1,006) (868)      
Net cash used by financing activities (2,845) (2,463)      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, including restricted 8 20      
Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalents, including restricted 418 (605)      
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at beginning of year 8,887 8,869 8,869    
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at end of period 9,305 8,264 8,887 8,869  
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [2] (70) (74) (74)    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 9,235 8,190 8,813    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity 1,298 1,323 1,713 1,917  
Common Stock [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Common stock     5,061    
Total equity 5,061 5,061 5,061 5,061  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity 5,061 5,061 5,061 5,061  
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Additional paid-in capital     6,804    
Total equity 6,624 4,604 6,804 4,762  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity 6,624 4,604 6,804 4,762  
Treasury Stock [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Treasury stock, at cost     (43,454)    
Total equity (46,396) (38,320) (43,454) (36,097)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity (46,396) (38,320) (43,454) (36,097)  
Retained Earnings [Member]          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Net earnings 2,477 1,579      
Liabilities and equity          
Total equity 52,095 43,333 49,618 41,754  
Cash flows - operation activities:          
Net earnings 2,477 1,579      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity 52,095 43,333 49,618 41,754  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Total equity (16,162) (13,415) (16,373) (13,623)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity (16,162) (13,415) (16,373) (13,623)  
Non-Controlling Interest [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Noncontrolling interests     57    
Total equity 76 60 57 60  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity $ 76 60 57 60  
Scenario, Previously Reported [Member]          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Sales of products   18,512      
Sales of services   2,464      
Revenues   20,976      
Cost of Goods Sold   (15,363)      
Cost of Services   (1,888)      
Cost of Revenue   (17,264)      
Gross Profit   3,712      
General and Administrative Expense   (933)      
Research and Development Expense   (838)      
Earnings from operations   2,024      
Other income, net   22      
Earnings before income taxes   1,959      
Income tax expense   (508)      
Net earnings   $ 1,451      
Earnings Per Share, Basic   $ 2.36      
Earnings Per Share, Diluted   $ 2.34      
Assets [Abstract]          
Accounts receivable, net     10,516    
Unbilled receivables, net        
Inventories     44,344    
Other current assets        
Assets, Current     65,161    
Customer financing, net     2,740    
Deferred income taxes     341    
Assets     92,333    
Liabilities and equity          
Accrued liabilities     15,292    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs     27,440    
Advances and progress billings        
Total current liabilities     56,269    
Deferred income taxes     1,839    
Total shareholders’ equity     355    
Total equity     412 877  
Total liabilities and equity     92,333    
Cash flows - operation activities:          
Net earnings   $ 1,451      
Non-cash items -          
Depreciation and amortization   471      
Other charges and credits, net   52      
Changes in assets and liabilities -          
Accounts receivable   (769)      
Unbilled receivables        
Advances and progress billings        
Inventories   (31)      
Other current assets        
Accrued liabilities   (613)      
Advances and billings in excess of related costs   249      
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred   495      
Customer financing, net   232      
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities   2,094      
Cash flows - investing activities:          
Other   (3)      
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities   (262)      
Cash flows - financing activities:          
Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalents, including restricted   (611)      
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at beginning of year   8,801 8,801    
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at end of period   8,190   8,801  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity     412 877  
Scenario, Previously Reported [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Retained earnings     45,320    
Total equity       40,714  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity       40,714  
Scenario, Previously Reported [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Total equity     (13,376)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity     (13,376)    
Scenario, Restated [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Total equity     1,713 1,917  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity     1,713 1,917  
Scenario, Restated [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Retained earnings     49,618    
Total equity       41,754  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity       41,754  
Scenario, Restated [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (16,373)    
Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Sales of products   855      
Sales of services   130      
Revenues   985      
Cost of Goods Sold   (699)      
Cost of Services   (110)      
Cost of Revenue   (809)      
Gross Profit   176      
General and Administrative Expense   4      
Research and Development Expense   2      
Earnings from operations   182      
Other income, net   4      
Earnings before income taxes   186      
Income tax expense   (58)      
Net earnings   $ 128      
Earnings Per Share, Basic   $ 0.21      
Earnings Per Share, Diluted   $ 0.20      
Assets [Abstract]          
Accounts receivable, net     (7,622)    
Unbilled receivables, net     8,194    
Inventories     17,044    
Other current assets     2,417    
Assets, Current     20,033    
Customer financing, net     16    
Deferred income taxes     (20)    
Assets     20,029    
Liabilities and equity          
Accrued liabilities     (2,223)    
Advances and billings in excess of related costs     (27,440)    
Advances and progress billings     48,042    
Total current liabilities     18,379    
Deferred income taxes     349    
Retained earnings     4,298    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2,997)    
Total shareholders’ equity     1,301    
Total equity     1,301    
Total liabilities and equity     20,029    
Cash flows - operation activities:          
Net earnings   $ 128      
Non-cash items -          
Depreciation and amortization   (3)      
Other charges and credits, net   6      
Changes in assets and liabilities -          
Accounts receivable   505      
Unbilled receivables   (568)      
Advances and progress billings   1,375      
Inventories   (1,460)      
Other current assets   (117)      
Accrued liabilities   331      
Advances and billings in excess of related costs   (249)      
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred   57      
Customer financing, net   (1)      
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities   4      
Cash flows - investing activities:          
Other   2      
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities   2      
Cash flows - financing activities:          
Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalents, including restricted   6      
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at beginning of year   68 68    
Cash & cash equivalents, including restricted, at end of period   $ 74   68  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Total equity     1,301    
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Net earnings     261 139  
Cash flows - operation activities:          
Net earnings     261 139  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption     1,301 139 $ 901
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]          
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption     1,301   $ 901
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member]          
Liabilities and equity          
Retained earnings     2,997    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2,997)    
Fiscal Year 2016 [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption       $ 139  
Fiscal Year 2017 [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption     $ 261    
[1] Net of tax.
[2] Reflects amounts restricted in support of our workers’ compensation programs, employee benefit programs, and insurance premiums.