Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method that determines earnings per share for common shares and participating securities. The undistributed earnings are allocated between common shares and participating securities as if all earnings had been distributed during the period. Participating securities and common shares have equal rights to undistributed earnings.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by taking net earnings, less earnings available to participating securities, divided by the basic weighted average common shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by taking net earnings, less earnings available to participating securities, divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

The elements used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share were as follows:



(In millions - except per share amounts)	Six months ended June 30				Three months ended June 30
	2016		2015		2016			2015
Net earnings/(loss)		$985		$2,446		($234	)		$1,110
Less: earnings available to participating securities			2
Net earnings/(loss) available to common shareholders		$985		$2,444		($234	)		$1,110
Basic
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	648.5		698.5		636.3			691.2
Less: participating securities	1.0		1.1		1.0			1.1
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	647.5		697.4		635.3			690.1
Diluted
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	648.5		698.5		636.3			691.2
Dilutive potential common shares⁽¹⁾	6.4		8.1					7.7
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	654.9		706.6		636.3			698.9
Less: participating securities	1.0		1.1		1.0			1.1
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	653.9		705.5		635.3			697.8
Net earnings/(loss) per share:
Basic		$1.52		$3.50		($0.37	)		$1.61
Diluted	1.51		3.46		(0.37		)	1.59


⁽¹⁾	Diluted earnings/(loss) per share includes any dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and performance awards.

As a result of incurring a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016, potential common shares of 6.7 million were excluded from diluted loss per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. In addition, the following table includes the number of shares that may be dilutive potential common shares in the future. These shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share because the effect was either antidilutive or the performance condition was not met.



(Shares in millions)	Six months ended June 30		Three months ended June 30
	2016	2015	2016	2015
Performance awards	7.5	6.0	7.3	6.0
Performance-based restricted stock units	2.6	2.3	3.3	2.3