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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
We operate in five principal segments: Commercial Airplanes; Boeing Military Aircraft (BMA), Network & Space Systems (N&SS), and Global Services & Support (GS&S), collectively Defense, Space & Security; and Boeing Capital. All other activities fall within Unallocated items, eliminations and other. See page 54 for the Summary of Business Segment Data, which is an integral part of this note.
The Commercial Airplanes segment develops, produces and markets commercial jet aircraft and provides related support services, principally to the commercial airline industry worldwide.
Our BMA segment is engaged in the research, development, production and modification of manned and unmanned military aircraft and weapons systems for global strike, including fighter aircraft and missile systems; vertical lift including rotorcraft and tilt-rotor aircraft; mobility, surveillance and engagement, including battle management, airborne, anti-submarine, transport and tanker aircraft.
Our N&SS segment is engaged in the research, development, production and modification of the following products and related services: electronics and information solutions, including command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR), cyber and information solutions, and intelligence systems; strategic missile and defense systems; space and intelligence systems, including satellites and commercial satellite launch vehicles; and space exploration.
Our GS&S segment provides customers with mission readiness through total support solutions. Our global services business sustains aircraft and systems with a full spectrum of products and services through integrated logistics, including supply chain management and engineering support; aircraft modernization and sustainment; and training systems and government services, including pilot and maintenance training. In addition, our GS&S segment is engaged in the research, development, production and modification of airborne surveillance command and control aircraft. GS&S international operations include Boeing Defence U.K. Ltd., Boeing Defence Australia, and Alsalam Aircraft Company, a joint venture.
Our BCC segment facilitates, arranges, structures and provides selective financing solutions for our Boeing customers.
The unallocated activities of Engineering, Operations & Technology (EO&T) and Shared Services Group (SSG), Corporate and intercompany guarantees provided to BCC are included in Unallocated items, eliminations and other. EO&T provides Boeing with technical and functional capabilities, including information technology, research and development, test and evaluation, technology strategy development, environmental remediation management and intellectual property management.
While our principal operations are in the United States, Canada and Australia, some key suppliers and subcontractors are located in Europe and Japan. Revenues, including foreign military sales, are reported by customer location and consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31,
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Asia, other than China

$13,433

 

$11,900

 

$12,200

Europe
12,248

 
11,898

 
10,622

China
12,556

 
11,029

 
10,555

Middle East
10,846

 
9,243

 
9,165

Oceania
2,601

 
1,757

 
1,657

Canada
1,870

 
1,901

 
1,486

Africa
1,398

 
2,596

 
621

Latin America, Caribbean and other
1,875

 
2,596

 
2,725

Total non-U.S. revenues
56,827

 
52,920

 
49,031

United States
39,287

 
37,842

 
37,592

Total revenues

$96,114

 

$90,762

 

$86,623


Revenues from the U.S. government (including foreign military sales through the U.S. government), primarily recorded at BDS, represented 27%, 30% and 34% of consolidated revenues for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Approximately 4% and 3% of operating assets were located outside the United States as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The information in the following tables is derived directly from the segments’ internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes.
Depreciation and Amortization
Years ended December 31,
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Commercial Airplanes

$625

 

$674

 

$632

Defense, Space & Security:
 
 
 
 
 
Boeing Military Aircraft
142

 
164

 
131

Network & Space Systems
106

 
114

 
120

Global Services & Support
80

 
75

 
69

Total Defense, Space & Security
328

 
353

 
320

Boeing Capital Corporation
87

 
97

 
110

Unallocated items, eliminations and other
793

 
782

 
782

Total

$1,833

 

$1,906

 

$1,844


Capital Expenditures
Years ended December 31,
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Commercial Airplanes

$889

 

$698

 

$694

Defense, Space & Security:
 
 
 
 
 
Boeing Military Aircraft
128

 
175

 
186

Network & Space Systems
98

 
93

 
96

Global Services & Support
62

 
68

 
48

Total Defense, Space & Security
288

 
336

 
330

Unallocated items, eliminations and other
1,273

 
1,202

 
1,074

Total

$2,450

 

$2,236

 

$2,098


Unallocated capital expenditures relate primarily to assets managed by SSG on behalf of the five principal segments.
We recorded Earnings from operations associated with our cost and equity method investments of $64, $58 and $25 in our Commercial Airplanes segment and $210, $229 and $203 in BDS, primarily in our N&SS segment, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
For segment reporting purposes, we record Commercial Airplanes segment revenues and cost of sales for airplanes transferred to other segments. Such transfers may include airplanes accounted for as operating leases and considered transferred to the BCC segment and airplanes transferred to the BDS segment for further modification prior to delivery to the customer. The revenues and cost of sales for these transfers are eliminated in the Unallocated items and eliminations caption. For segment reporting purposes, we record BDS revenues and cost of sales for the modification performed on airplanes received from Commercial Airplanes when the airplane is delivered to the customer or at the attainment of performance milestones.
Intersegment revenues, eliminated in Unallocated items, eliminations and other, are shown in the following table.
Years ended December 31,
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Commercial Airplanes

$1,831

 

$1,822

 

$879

Boeing Capital
15

 
19

 
29

Total

$1,846

 

$1,841

 

$908


Unallocated Items, Eliminations and other
Unallocated items, eliminations and other includes costs not attributable to business segments as well as intercompany profit eliminations. We generally allocate costs to business segments based on the U.S. federal cost accounting standards. Components of Unallocated items, eliminations and other are shown in the following table.
Years ended December 31,
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Share-based plans

($76
)
 

($67
)
 

($95
)
Deferred compensation
(63
)
 
(44
)
 
(238
)
Amortization of previously capitalized interest
(90
)
 
(72
)
 
(69
)
Eliminations and other unallocated items
(511
)
 
(593
)
 
(859
)
Sub-total
(740
)
 
(776
)
 
(1,261
)
Pension
(421
)
 
(1,469
)
 
(1,374
)
Postretirement
123

 
82

 
60

Pension and Postretirement
(298
)
 
(1,387
)
 
(1,314
)
Total

($1,038
)
 

($2,163
)
 

($2,575
)

Unallocated Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense
Unallocated pension and other postretirement benefit expense represents the portion of pension and other postretirement benefit costs that are not recognized by business segments for segment reporting purposes. Pension costs, comprising Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (GAAP) service and prior service costs, are allocated to Commercial Airplanes. Pension costs are allocated to BDS using U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS), which employ different actuarial assumptions and accounting conventions than GAAP. These costs are allocable to government contracts. Other postretirement benefit costs are allocated to business segments based on CAS, which is generally based on benefits paid.
Assets
Segment assets are summarized in the table below.
December 31,
2015

 
2014

Commercial Airplanes

$57,253

 

$55,149

Defense, Space & Security:
 
 
 
Boeing Military Aircraft
6,811

 
7,229

Network & Space Systems
6,307

 
5,895

Global Services & Support
4,549

 
4,589

Total Defense, Space & Security
17,667

 
17,713

Boeing Capital
3,492

 
3,525

Unallocated items, eliminations and other
15,996

 
16,534

Total

$94,408

 

$92,921


Assets included in Unallocated items, eliminations and other primarily consist of Cash and cash equivalents, Short-term and other investments, Deferred tax assets, capitalized interest and assets held by SSG as well as intercompany eliminations.