-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TRcGOSV/V53rYNBw20UlYR82CFBWjNJVIw7/TMAtnlT/wbTDVcN7DA02NRrqJuwN cEFQqvvLUhAUXYehRzTaPg== 0001193125-09-066202.txt : 20090327 0001193125-09-066202.hdr.sgml : 20090327 20090327170101 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-066202 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090327 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090327 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SI Financial Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001292580 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6035] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50801 FILM NUMBER: 09711143 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 803 MAIN STREET CITY: WILLIMANTIC STATE: CT ZIP: 06226 BUSINESS PHONE: (860) 423-4581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 803 MAIN STREET CITY: WILLIMANTIC STATE: CT ZIP: 06226 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from             to             

Commission File Number: 0-50801

 

 

SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

United States   84-1655232

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

803 Main Street, Willimantic, Connecticut   06226
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(860) 423-4581

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of Exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $41.2 million, which was computed by reference to the closing price of $8.30, at which the common equity was sold as of June 30, 2008. Solely for the purposes of this calculation, the shares held by SI Bancorp, MHC and the directors and officers of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates.

As of March 16, 2009, there were 11,800,445 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders and the Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Parts II and III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.

PART I.

     

Item 1.

   Business    1

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    33

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments    38

Item 2.

   Properties    38

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    38

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    38

PART II.

     

Item 5.

   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    38

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    39

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    41

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    41

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    41

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    41

Item 9A(T).

   Controls and Procedures    41

Item 9B.

   Other Information    42

PART III.

     

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    42

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    43

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    43

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence    44

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    44

PART IV.

     

Item 15.

   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    44
   Signatures    46


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Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts; rather, they are statements based on management’s current expectations regarding our business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects” and similar expressions. Management’s ability to predict results of the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations of SI Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government, including policies of the United States Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company’s market area and changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect the Company’s results are discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

PART I.

 

Item 1. Business.

General

In certain instances where appropriate, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to SI Financial Group, Inc. and Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company or both.

SI Financial Group, Inc. was established on August 6, 2004 to become the parent holding company for Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank” or “Savings Institute”) upon the conversion of the Bank’s former parent, SI Bancorp, Inc., from a state-chartered to a federally-chartered mutual holding company. At the same time, the Bank also converted from a state-chartered to a federally-chartered savings bank. On September 30, 2004, the Company completed its minority stock offering with the sale of 5,025,500 shares of its common stock to the public, 251,275 shares contributed to SI Financial Group Foundation and 7,286,975 issued to SI Bancorp, MHC. The Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and management of the Company and the Bank are substantially similar. The Company neither owns nor leases any property, but instead uses the premises, equipment and other property of the Bank. Thus, the financial information and discussion contained herein primarily relates to the activities of the Bank.

The Bank operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering a full range of financial services to consumers and businesses in its market area, including insurance, trust and investment services. The Bank attracts deposits from the general public and uses those funds to originate one- to four-family residential, multi-family and commercial real estate, commercial business and consumer loans, which it holds primarily for investment.

 

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Branch Acquisitions

The Company completed acquisitions of branch offices in Colchester and New London, Connecticut (the “Branch Acquisitions”) in January and March 2008, respectively. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 141, “Business Combinations,” the Company accounted for the acquisitions as purchases during the first quarter of 2008. Related to the Colchester branch acquisition, the Company acquired loans and fixed assets totaling $460,000 and assumed deposit liabilities of $18.4 million. The Company purchased loans and fixed assets aggregating $7.9 million and assumed deposit liabilities of $9.3 million in the New London acquisition. The Company received $15.8 million in cash related to the Branch Acquisitions.

Sale of Branch Office

In January 2009, the Company completed the sale of its Gales Ferry, Connecticut branch office to Putnam Bank. According to the terms of the agreement, the Company provided $619,000 in cash in connection with the sale of deposit liabilities totaling $1.7 million and fixed assets and other assets aggregating $1.0 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of $100,000.

Availability of Information

The Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are made available free of charge on the Company’s website, www.mysifi.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The information on the Company’s website shall not be considered as incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

Market Area

The Company is headquartered in Willimantic, Connecticut, which is located in eastern Connecticut approximately 30 miles east of Hartford. The Bank operates offices in Windham, New London, Tolland, Hartford and Middlesex Counties, which the Bank considers its primary market area. The economy in its market area is primarily oriented to the educational, service, entertainment, manufacturing and retail industries.

The major employers in the area include several institutions of higher education, the Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods casinos, General Dynamics Defense Systems and Pfizer, Inc. According to published statistics, Windham County’s population in 2008 was 119,053 and consisted of 44,712 households. The population increased 9.1% from 2000. Median household income in Windham County is $55,000, compared to $67,000 for Connecticut as a whole and $44,000 nationally. The surrounding counties of Hartford, New London, Tolland and Middlesex Counties have median household incomes of $63,000, $62,000, $74,000 and $74,000, respectively.

Competition

The Bank faces significant competition for the attraction of deposits and origination of loans. The most direct competition for deposits has historically come from the several financial institutions operating in the Bank’s market area and, to a lesser extent, from other financial service companies, such as brokerage firms, credit unions and insurance companies. The Bank also faces competition for investors’ funds from money market funds and other corporate and government securities. At June 30, 2008, which is the most recent date for which data is available from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Bank held approximately 20.64% of the deposits in Windham County, which is the largest market share

 

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out of 10 financial institutions with offices in this county. Also, at June 30, 2008, the Bank held approximately 1.05% of the deposits in Hartford, New London and Tolland Counties, which is the 15th market share out of 37 financial institutions with offices in these counties. Banks owned by Bank of America Corp., Webster Bank Financial Corporation, TD Banknorth Group, Inc., Banco Santander and Citizens Financial Group, Inc., all of which are large regional bank holding companies, also operate in the Bank’s market area. These institutions are significantly larger and, therefore, have significantly greater resources than the Bank does and may offer products and services that the Bank does not provide.

The Bank’s competition for loans comes primarily from financial institutions in its market area, and to a lesser extent from other financial service providers, such as mortgage companies and mortgage brokers. Competition for loans also comes from the increasing number of non-depository financial service companies entering the mortgage market, such as insurance companies, securities companies and specialty finance companies.

The Bank expects competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Technological advances, for example, have lowered barriers to entry, allowed banks to expand their geographic reach by providing services over the Internet and made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer products and services that traditionally have been provided by banks. Changes in federal law permit affiliation among banks, securities firms and insurance companies, which promotes a competitive environment in the financial services industry. Competition for deposits and the origination of loans could limit the Company’s growth in the future.

Lending Activities

General. The Bank’s loan portfolio consists primarily of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, multi-family and commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans. To a much lesser extent, the loan portfolio includes construction and consumer loans. The Bank historically and currently originates loans primarily for investment purposes. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had no loans that were held for sale. The following table summarizes the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the respective portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,  
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     Amount     Percent
of Total
    Amount     Percent
of Total
    Amount     Percent
of Total
    Amount     Percent
of Total
    Amount     Percent
of Total
 

Real estate loans:

                    

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   $ 332,399     53.46 %   $ 330,389     55.87 %   $ 309,695     53.65 %   $ 266,739     51.66 %   $ 252,180     55.99 %

Multi-family and commercial

     158,693     25.52       132,819     22.46       118,600     20.55       100,926     19.54       82,213     18.25  

Construction

     27,892     4.49       37,231     6.29       44,647     7.73       47,325     9.16       35,773     7.94  
                                                                      

Total real estate loans

     518,984     83.47       500,439     84.62       472,942     81.93       414,990     80.36       370,166     82.18  

Consumer loans:

                    

Home Equity

     18,762     3.02       17,774     3.01       18,489     3.20       20,562     3.98       18,335     4.07  

Other

     3,345     0.54       3,330     0.56       10,616     1.84       3,294     0.64       2,790     0.62  
                                                                      

Total consumer loans

     22,107     3.56       21,104     3.57       29,105     5.04       23,856     4.62       21,125     4.69  

Commercial business loans

     80,649     12.97       69,850     11.81       75,171     13.03       77,552     15.02       59,123     13.13  
                                                                      

Total loans

     621,740     100.00 %     591,393     100.00 %     577,218     100.00 %     516,398     100.00 %     450,414     100.00 %
                                        

Deferred loan origination costs, net of deferred fees

     1,570         1,390         1,258         1,048         743    

Allowance for loan losses

     (6,047 )       (5,245 )       (4,365 )       (3,671 )       (3,200 )  
                                                  

Loans receivable, net

   $ 617,263       $ 587,538       $ 574,111       $ 513,775       $ 447,957    
                                                  

 

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One- to Four-Family Residential Loans. The Bank’s primary lending activity is the origination of mortgage loans to enable borrowers to purchase or refinance existing homes or to construct new residential dwellings in its market area. The Bank offers fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans with terms up to 40 years. Borrower demand for adjustable-rate loans versus fixed-rate loans is a function of the level of current and anticipated future interest rates, the difference between the interest rates and loan fees offered for fixed-rate mortgage loans and the initial period interest rates and loan fees for adjustable-rate loans. The relative amount of fixed-rate mortgage loans and adjustable-rate mortgage loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand for each in a competitive environment and the effect each has on the Bank’s interest rate risk. The loan fees charged, interest rates and other provisions of mortgage loans are determined on the basis of the Bank’s own pricing criteria and competitive market conditions. Additionally, the Bank offers reverse mortgages to its customers, through a correspondent relationship with another institution, in response to increasing demand for this type of product.

The Bank offers fixed-rate loans with terms of 10, 15, 20, 30 or 40 years. The Bank’s adjustable-rate mortgage loans are based primarily on 30 year amortization schedules. Interest rates and payments on adjustable-rate mortgage loans adjust annually after a one, three, five, seven or ten-year initial fixed period. Interest rates and payments on adjustable-rate loans are adjusted to a rate typically equal to 2.75% (2.875% for jumbo loans) above the one-year constant maturity Treasury index. The maximum amount by which the interest rate may be increased or decreased is generally 2% per adjustment period and the life time interest rate cap is generally 6% over the initial interest rate of the loan.

While the Bank anticipates that adjustable-rate loans will better offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates as compared to fixed-rate mortgages, the increased mortgage payments required of adjustable-rate loan borrowers in a rising interest rate environment could cause an increase in delinquencies and defaults. The marketability of the underlying property also may be adversely affected in a high interest rate environment. In addition, although adjustable-rate mortgage loans help make the Bank’s asset base more responsive to changes in interest rates, the extent of this interest sensitivity is limited by the annual and life time interest rate adjustment limits.

Generally, the Bank does not originate conventional loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 95% and generally originates loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80% only when secured by first liens on owner-occupied one- to four-family residences. Loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% generally require private mortgage insurance or additional collateral. The Bank requires all properties securing mortgage loans to be appraised by a board approved independent licensed appraiser and requires title insurance on all first mortgage loans. Borrowers must obtain hazard insurance and flood insurance for loans on property located in a flood zone, before closing the loan.

In an effort to provide financing for moderate income and first-time buyers, the Bank offers Federal Housing Authority, Veterans Administration and Connecticut Housing Finance Agency loans and a first-time home buyers program. The Bank offers fixed-rate residential mortgage loans through these programs to qualified individuals and originates the loans using modified underwriting guidelines.

Multi-Family and Commercial Real Estate Loans. The Bank makes multi-family and commercial real estate loans throughout its market area for the purpose of acquiring, developing, improving or refinancing multi-family and commercial real estate where the property is the primary collateral securing the loan, and the income generated from the property is the primary repayment source. The Bank offers fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate. The Bank’s multi-family and commercial real estate loans are generally secured by condominiums, apartment buildings, retail facilities, single-family subdivisions as well as owner-occupied properties located in its market area and used for businesses. The Bank intends to continue to emphasize this segment of its loan portfolio as a result of yields that are generally higher than one- to four-family residential loans, and are more sensitive to changes in market interest rates.

 

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The Bank originates adjustable-rate multi-family and commercial real estate loans for terms up to 25 years. Interest rates and payments on these loans typically adjust every five years after a five-year initial fixed-rate period. Interest rates and payments on adjustable-rate loans are adjusted to a rate typically 3.0-3.5% above the classic advance rates offered by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (the “FHLB”). There are no adjustment period or life time interest rate caps. Loans are secured by first mortgages that generally do not exceed 75% of the property’s appraised value. At December 31, 2008, the largest outstanding multi-family or commercial real estate loan was $7.2 million. This loan is secured by a nursing home and rehabilitation facility and was performing according to its terms at December 31, 2008.

Loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Of primary concern in multi-family and commercial real estate lending is the borrower’s creditworthiness and the feasibility and cash flow potential of the project. Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on the successful operation and management of the properties. As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject, to a greater extent than residential real estate loans, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. To monitor cash flows on income properties, the Bank requires borrowers and loan guarantors, if any, to provide annual financial statements on multi-family and commercial real estate loans. In reaching a decision on whether to make a multi-family or commercial real estate loan, consideration is given to the net operating income of the property, the borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability and the value of the underlying property. In addition, with respect to commercial real estate rental properties, the Bank will also consider the term of the lease and the quality of the tenants. The Bank generally requires that the properties securing these real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios of at least 1.20. The debt service coverage ratio is equal to cash flows before interest, depreciation and required principal payments. Appropriate environmental assessments are generally required for commercial real estate loans over $100,000, based upon the environmental risk factors for the subject collateral property.

Construction and Land Loans. The Bank originates loans to individuals, and to a lesser extent, builders, to finance the construction of residential dwellings. The Bank also originates construction loans for commercial development projects, including condominiums, apartment buildings, single-family subdivisions as well as owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Residential construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually twelve months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent mortgage loan. Commercial construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase which may range from three to twenty-four months. Loans generally can be made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% on residential construction and 75% on commercial construction for nonresidential properties and 80% on commercial multi-family construction of the lower of appraised value or cost of the project, whichever is less. At December 31, 2008, the largest outstanding residential construction loan commitment was for $663,000, of which $116,000 was outstanding. At December 31, 2008, the largest outstanding commercial construction loan commitment for the construction of a retail strip mall was $4.6 million, of which $2.5 million was outstanding. These loans were performing according to their terms at December 31, 2008. Primarily all commitments to fund construction loans require an appraisal of the property by a board approved independent licensed appraiser. Also, inspections of the property are required before the disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.

Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction or development and

 

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the estimated cost, including interest, of construction. During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the development. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be confronted, at or before the maturity of the loan, with a project having a value which is insufficient to assure full repayment. As a result of the foregoing, construction lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If the Bank is forced to foreclose on a project before or at completion due to a default, there can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs.

The Bank also originates land loans to individuals, local contractors and developers only for making improvements on approved building lots, subdivisions and condominium projects within two years of the date of the loan. Such loans to individuals generally are written with a maximum loan-to-value ratio based upon the appraised value or purchase price of the land. Maximum loan-to-value ratio on raw land is 50%, while the maximum loan-to-value ratio for land development loans involving approved projects is 65%. The Bank offers fixed-rate land loans and variable-rate land loans that adjust annually. Interest rates and payments on adjustable-rate land loans are adjusted to a rate typically equal to the then current The Wall Street Journal prime rate plus a 1.0–2.0% margin. The maximum amount by which the interest rate may be increased or decreased is generally 2% annually and the life time interest rate cap is generally 6% over the initial rate of the loan. Land loans totaled $738,000 at December 31, 2008.

Commercial Business Loans. The Bank originates commercial business loans to a variety of professionals, sole proprietorships and small businesses primarily in its market area. The Bank offers a variety of commercial lending products, the maximum amount of which is limited by the Bank’s in-house loans to one borrower limit. At December 31, 2008, the largest commercial loan was a $1.4 million loan, which is secured by a business asset consisting of a waste processing system. This loan was performing according to its terms at December 31, 2008.

When originating commercial business loans, the Bank considers the financial statements of the borrower, the borrower’s payment history of both corporate and personal debt, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, viability of the industry in which the customer operates and the value of the collateral.

Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value.

The Bank offers loans secured by business assets other than real estate, such as business equipment and inventory. These loans are originated with maximum loan-to-value ratios of 75% of the value of the personal property. The Bank originates lines of credit to finance the working capital needs of businesses to be repaid by seasonal cash flows or to provide a period of time during which the business can borrow funds for planned equipment purchases. These loans convert to a term loan at the expiration of a draw period, which is not to exceed twelve months and will be paid over a pre-defined amortization period. Additional products such as time notes, letters of credit, equipment lease financing and Small Business Administration guaranteed loans are offered. Additionally, the Bank purchases loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). At December 31, 2008, SBA and USDA loans totaled $45.7 million.

 

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Consumer Loans. The Bank offers a variety of consumer loans, primarily home equity lines of credit, and, to a lesser extent, loans secured by marketable securities, passbook or certificate accounts, motorcycles, automobiles and recreational vehicles, as well as unsecured loans. Generally, the Bank offers automobile loans with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 100% of the purchase price for new vehicles. Unsecured loans generally have a maximum borrowing limit of $10,000 and a maximum term of five years.

The procedures for underwriting consumer loans include an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and their ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loans. Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, to the proposed loan amount. Home equity lines of credit have adjustable rates of interest that are indexed to the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal. The Bank will offer home equity loans with a maximum combined loan-to-value ratio of 80%. A home equity line of credit may be drawn down by the borrower for an initial period of five years from the date of the loan agreement. During this period, the borrower has the option of paying, on a monthly basis, either principal and interest or only interest. If not renewed, the borrower has to pay back the amount outstanding under the line of credit over a term not to exceed ten years, beginning at the end of the five-year period.

Consumer loans may entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by assets that depreciate rapidly. In such cases, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and the remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In addition, consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and therefore, are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Servicing. Loan originations come from a number of sources. The primary source of loan originations are the Bank’s in-house loan originators, and to a lesser extent, local mortgage brokers, advertising and referrals from customers.

From time to time, the Bank will purchase whole participations in loans fully guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Small Business Administration. The loans are primarily for commercial and agricultural properties located throughout the United States. The Bank purchased $12.3 million in loans during 2008 and no loans in fiscal 2007.

The Bank generally originates loans for portfolio but from time to time will sell loans in the secondary market, primarily fixed-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with servicing retained, based on prevailing market interest rate conditions, an analysis of the composition and risk of the loan portfolio, liquidity needs and interest rate risk management. Generally, loans are sold without recourse. The Bank utilizes the proceeds from these sales primarily to meet liquidity needs. In 2008, the Bank began selling loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston under the Mortgage Partnership Finance program. Proceeds from the sale of loans totaled $14.4 million and $13.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

At December 31, 2008, the Bank retained the servicing rights on $81.5 million of loans for others, consisting primarily of fixed-rate mortgage loans sold with or without recourse to third parties. Loan repurchase commitments are agreements to repurchase loans previously sold upon the occurrence of

 

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conditions established in the contract, including default by the underlying borrower. At December 31, 2008, the balance of loans sold with recourse totaled $43,000. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, processing insurance and tax payments on behalf of borrowers, assisting in foreclosures and property dispositions when necessary and general administration of loans. The related servicing rights for these loans were $423,000 and $422,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amortization of mortgage servicing rights totaled $114,000 and $94,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The following table sets forth the Bank’s loan originations, loan purchases, loan sales, principal repayments, charge-offs and other reductions on loans for the years indicated.

 

     Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008    2007

Loans at beginning of year

   $ 591,393    $ 577,218
             

Originations:

     

Real estate loans

     118,113      112,372

Commercial business loans

     15,778      13,285

Consumer loans

     7,697      10,479
             

Total loan originations

     141,588      136,136
             

Purchases

     12,281      —  
             

Deductions:

     

Principal loan repayments, prepayments and other, net

     108,693      106,948

Loan sales

     14,232      13,666

Loan charge-offs

     597      434

Transfers to other real estate owned

     —        913
             

Total deductions

     123,522      121,961
             

Net increase in loans

     30,347      14,175
             

Loans at end of year

   $ 621,740    $ 591,393
             

 

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Loan Maturity. The following table shows the contractual maturity of the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. The table does not reflect any estimate of prepayments, which significantly shortens the average life of all loans, and may cause actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below. Demand loans having no stated schedule of repayment and no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less.

 

     Amounts Due In
(Dollars in Thousands)    One Year or
Less
   More Than
One Year to
Five Years
   More Than
Five Years
   Total
Amount
Due

Real estate loans:

           

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   $ 88    $ 9,911    $ 322,400    $ 332,399

Multi-family and commercial

     760      4,930      153,003      158,693

Construction

     7,276      886      19,730      27,892
                           

Total real estate loans

     8,124      15,727      495,133      518,984

Commercial business loans

     12,638      10,376      57,635      80,649

Consumer loans

     92      1,781      20,234      22,107
                           

Total loans

   $ 20,854    $ 27,884    $ 573,002    $ 621,740
                           

While one- to four-family residential real estate loans are normally originated with terms of up to 40 years, such loans typically remain outstanding for substantially shorter periods because borrowers often prepay their loans in full upon the sale of the property pledged as security or upon refinancing the original loan. Therefore, average loan maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of purchase, sale and refinancing activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates and the interest rates payable on outstanding loans.

The following table sets forth, at December 31, 2008, the dollar amount of gross loans receivable contractually due after December 31, 2009, and whether such loans have either fixed interest rates, floating or adjustable interest rates.

 

     Due After December 31, 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)    Fixed
Rates
   Floating or
Adjustable
Rates
   Total

Real estate loans:

        

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   $ 199,331    $ 132,980    $ 332,311

Multi-family and commercial

     11,423      146,510      157,933

Construction

     14,241      6,375      20,616
                    

Total real estate loans

     224,995      285,865      510,860

Commercial business loans

     34,631      33,380      68,011

Consumer loans

     5,447      16,568      22,015
                    

Total loans

   $ 265,073    $ 335,813    $ 600,886
                    

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. The Bank’s lending activities follow written, nondiscriminatory, underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by the Board of Directors and management. All residential mortgages and consumer home equity lines of credit in excess of $6.0 million or all commercial loans and other consumer loans in excess of $2.0 million require the approval of the Board of Directors. The Loan Committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to approve: (1) residential mortgage loans and consumer home equity lines of credit up to $6.0 million and

 

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(2) commercial and other consumer loans up to $2.0 million. The President and the Senior Credit Officer have approval for: (1) residential mortgage loans that conform to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac standards up to $2.0 million or $417,000 for those that are non-conforming and (2) consumer and commercial loans up to $250,000 individually or $2.0 million jointly for consumer home equity lines of credit or $1.0 million jointly for commercial and other consumer loans.

Loans to One Borrower. The maximum amount that the Bank may lend to one borrower and the borrower’s related entities is limited, by regulation, to generally 15% of the Bank’s stated capital and reserves. At December 31, 2008, the Bank’s regulatory limit on loans to one borrower was $10.4 million. At that date, the Bank’s largest lending relationship was $8.6 million, representing two commercial business loans, a commercial permanent mortgage loan for the construction of a nursing home and rehabilitation facility, and a commercial permanent mortgage loan to purchase an adjacent property, of which $8.2 million was outstanding and performing according to the original repayment terms.

Loan Commitments. The Bank issues commitments for fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans conditioned upon the occurrence of certain events. Commitments to originate mortgage loans are legally binding agreements to lend to customers and generally expire in 90 days or less from the date of the application.

Delinquencies. When a borrower fails to make a required loan payment, the Bank takes a number of steps to have the borrower cure the delinquency and restore the loan to current status. The Bank makes initial contact with the borrower when the loan becomes 15 days past due. If payment is not then received by the 30th day of delinquency, additional letters and phone calls generally are made. When the loan becomes 90 days past due, a letter is sent notifying the borrower that foreclosure proceedings will commence if the loan is not brought current within 30 days. Generally, when the loan becomes 120 days past due, the Bank will commence foreclosure proceedings against any real property that secures the loan or attempt to repossess any personal property that secures a consumer or commercial loan. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan is typically sold at foreclosure. The Bank may consider loan repayment arrangements with certain borrowers under certain circumstances.

On a monthly basis, management informs the Board of Directors of the amount of loans delinquent more than 30 days and over, all loans in foreclosure and other real estate owned.

 

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The following table sets forth the delinquencies in the Bank’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.

 

     December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
(Dollars in Thousands)    60 – 89 Days    90 Days or More    60 – 89 Days    90 Days or More
     Number
of Loans
   Principal
Balance
of Loans
   Number
of Loans
   Principal
Balance

of Loans
   Number
of Loans
   Principal
Balance
of Loans
   Number
of Loans
   Principal
Balance
of Loans

Real estate loans:

                       

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   5    $ 750    9    $ 1,774    4    $ 494    5    $ 618

Multi-family and commercial

   3      1,421    2      716    —        —      1      42

Construction

   1      179    4      5,484    2      3,677    2      2,405
                                               

Total real estate loans

   9      2,350    15      7,974    6      4,171    8      3,065

Consumer loans:

                       

Home equity

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Other

   2      7    —        —      3      21    1      2
                                               

Total consumer loans

   2      7    —        —      3      21    1      2

Commercial business loans

   2      843    5      1,457    3      499    1      8
                                               

Total delinquent loans

   13    $ 3,200    20    $ 9,431    12    $ 4,691    10    $ 3,075
                                               

At December 31, 2008, total delinquencies of 60 days or more past due totaled $12.6 million, which represented an increase of $4.8 million compared to $7.8 million at December 31, 2007. Of the $2.3 million in commercial business loans that were delinquent 60 days or more at December 31, 2008, $1.8 million represented purchased USDA loans that are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

Classified Assets. Management of the Bank, including the Managed Asset Committee, consisting of a number of the Bank’s officers, review and classify the assets of the Bank on a monthly basis and the Board of Directors reviews the results of the reports on a quarterly basis. Federal regulations and the Bank’s internal policies require that management utilize an internal asset classification system to monitor and evaluate the credit risk inherent in its loan portfolio. The Bank currently classifies problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss” or “special mention.” An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those assets that are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets characterized as “doubtful” have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as “substandard” with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, questionable, and there is a high probability of loss. Assets classified as “loss” are those assets considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without the establishment of a specific loss reserve, is not warranted. In addition, assets that do not currently expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention.” When an asset is classified as “substandard” or “doubtful,” a specific allowance for loan losses may be established. If an asset is classified as a “loss,” the Bank charges-off an amount equal to the portion of the asset classified as “loss.” All the loans mentioned above are included in the Bank’s Managed Asset Report. This report serves as an integral part in the evaluation of the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.

 

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The following table sets forth the principal balance of the Bank’s classified loans as of December 31, 2008.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Loss    Doubtful    Substandard    Special
Mention

Real estate loans:

           

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   $ —      $ —      $ 2,795    $ —  

Multi-family and commercial

     —        —        1,607      7,927

Construction

     —        —        5,484      848
                           

Total real estate loans

     —        —        9,886      8,775

Consumer loans:

           

Home equity

     —        —        —        —  

Other

     1      —        —        —  
                           

Total consumer loans

     1      —        —        —  

Commercial business loans

     —        —        939      2,269
                           

Total classified loans

   $ 1    $ —      $ 10,825    $ 11,044
                           

Of the $10.8 million of substandard loans at December 31, 2008, $9.3 million were nonperforming loans. The largest substandard loan, a commercial construction loan totaling $2.0 million, was more than 90 days past due at December 31, 2008. Of the $11.0 million of special mention loans, only one loan totaling $517,000 million was 60 days past due at December 31, 2008.

At December 31, 2008, total classified loans related predominately to twenty-eight commercial real estate loans totaling $9.5 million, six commercial construction loans totaling $6.3 million and fourteen residential real estate loans totaling $2.8 million. Declining economic conditions have negatively impacted the residential and commercial construction markets and contributed to the decrease in credit quality for commercial loans. The continued weakening of both the local and national real estate markets has contributed to the inability of commercial developers to sell completed units, which resulted in declining collateral values and an increased risk of default.

Nonperforming Assets and Restructured Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days delinquent or there is reasonable doubt that principal and interest will be received, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status at which time the accrual of interest ceases and the allowance for any uncollectible accrued interest is established and charged against operations. Typically, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to the outstanding principal and interest balance as determined at the time of collection of the loan.

The Bank considers repossessed assets and loans that are 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming assets. Real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned until it is sold. When property is acquired it is recorded at the lower of its cost, which is the unpaid balance of the loan plus foreclosure costs or fair value at the date of the foreclosure. Holding costs and declines in fair value after acquisition of the property are charged against income as incurred.

Troubled debt restructurings occur when debtors are granted concessions that the Bank would not otherwise consider because of economic or legal reasons pertaining to the debtor’s financial difficulties. Such concessions would include, but are not limited to, the transfer of assets or the issuance of equity interest by the debtor to satisfy all or part of the debt, modification of the terms of debt or the substitution or addition of debtor(s).

 

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The following table provides information with respect to the Bank’s nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated. The Company had no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at each of the dates indicated.

 

     December 31,  
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Nonaccrual loans:

          

Real estate loans

   $ 9,110     $ 6,879     $ 392     $ 224     $ 943  

Commercial business loans

     217       733       71       —         —    

Consumer loans (1)

     1       20       929       16       1  
                                        

Total nonaccrual loans

     9,328       7,632       1,392       240       944  

Other real estate owned, net (2)

     —         913       —         325       —    
                                        

Total nonperforming assets

     9,328       8,545       1,392       565       944  

Troubled debt restructurings

     69       71       72       74       76  
                                        

Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings

   $ 9,397     $ 8,616     $ 1,464     $ 639     $ 1,020  
                                        

Ratios:

          

Total nonperforming loans to total loans

     1.50 %     1.29 %     0.24 %     0.05 %     0.21 %

Total nonperforming loans to total assets

     1.09       0.97       0.18       0.03       0.15  

Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings to total assets

     1.10       1.09       0.19       0.09       0.16  

 

(1)

Includes indirect automobile loans totaling $925,000 at December 31, 2006.

(2)

Other real estate owned balances are shown net of related loss allowance.

In addition to the loans disclosed in the above table, at December 31, 2008, management identified three loans totaling $1.5 million in which the borrowers had possible credit problems that caused management to have doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and that may result in the future inclusion of such loans in the table above. All of the aforementioned loans have been classified as substandard and are contained in the classified loan table on the previous page.

Interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008 had nonaccruing loans and troubled debt restructurings been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period amounted to $609,000. The amount of interest related to nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings included in interest income was $27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses, a material estimate which could change significantly in the near-term, is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings to account for losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio and estimated to occur, and is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to absorb losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the uncollectibility of the principal loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses when received. The Bank evaluates the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis.

 

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The methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of the following key elements:

 

   

Specific allowances for identified impaired loans;

 

   

General valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio

The loan portfolio is segregated first between loans that are on the Bank’s “Managed Asset Report” and loans that are not. The Managed Asset Report includes: (1) loans that are 60 or more days delinquent, (2) loans with anticipated losses, (3) loans referred to attorneys for collection or in the process of foreclosure, (4) nonaccrual loans, (5) loans classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss” or “special mention” by either the Bank’s internal classification system or by regulators during the course of their examination of the Bank and (6) troubled debt restructurings and other nonperforming loans.

Specific Allowance for Identified Impaired Loans. For loans that are identified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of the loan.

The Bank reviews and establishes, as needed, a specific allowance for certain identified non-homogeneous problem loans. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-–an amendment of FASB Statement No. 114,” a loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Measurement of the impairment is based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. A specific allowance on impaired loans is established if the present value of the expected future cash flows, or fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, is lower than the carrying value of the loan.

General Valuation Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio. The Bank establishes a general allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio, after excluding impaired loans. This general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allowance percentages based on the Bank’s historical loss experience and delinquency trends. The allowance may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting the Bank’s primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle and the Bank’s regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are re-evaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.

Although management believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and the Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses would adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

14


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The following table sets forth an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years indicated.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Allowance at beginning of year

   $ 5,245     $ 4,365     $ 3,671     $ 3,200     $ 2,688  
                                        

Provision for loan losses

     1,369       1,062       881       410       550  
                                        

Charge-offs:

          

Real estate loans

     (163 )     (246 )     —         (17 )     —    

Commercial business loans

     (359 )     —         —         (1 )     (13 )

Consumer loans

     (75 )     (188 )     (199 )     (11 )     (62 )
                                        

Total charge-offs

     (597 )     (434 )     (199 )     (29 )     (75 )
                                        

Recoveries:

          

Real estate loans

     4       135       4       70       19  

Commercial business loans

     21       —         2       3       6  

Consumer loans

     5       117       6       17       12  
                                        

Total recoveries

     30       252       12       90       37  
                                        

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

     (567 )     (182 )     (187 )     61       (38 )
                                        

Allowance at end of year

   $ 6,047     $ 5,245     $ 4,365     $ 3,671     $ 3,200  
                                        

Ratios:

          

Allowance to total loans outstanding at end of year

     0.97 %     0.89 %     0.76 %     0.71 %     0.71 %

Allowance to nonperforming loans

     64.83       68.72       313.58       1529.58       338.98  

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans outstanding during the year

     (0.09 )     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     0.01       (0.01 )

Recoveries to charge-offs

     5.03       58.06       6.03       310.34       49.30  

The higher provision for 2008 reflects increases in the Bank’s nonperforming loans, charge-offs and the increased allowance loss factors for commercial mortgage, construction and commercial business loan portfolios due to adverse market conditions and loan growth. While the Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages in its loan portfolio, declining economic conditions have negatively impacted the residential and commercial construction markets and contributed to the decrease in credit quality for commercial loans. As a result, the Company has increased its provision for loan losses on this portion of the loan portfolio during the second half of 2008 to reflect the increased risk of loss associated with this type of lending. Specific reserves relating to impaired loans decreased to $1.2 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $1.3 million at December 31, 2007. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans increased from 0.89% at December 31, 2007 to 0.97% at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, nonperforming loans totaled $9.3 million, of which two commercial construction relationships accounted for $5.5 million of nonperforming loans and $1.0 million in specific reserves. Nonperforming loans totaled $7.6 million at December 31, 2007.

 

15


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The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
(Dollars in Thousands)    Amount    % of
Allowance
in each
Category
to Total
Allowance
    % of
Loans in
each
Category
to Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Allowance
in each
Category
to Total
Allowance
    % of
Loans in
each
Category
to Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Allowance
in each
Category
to Total
Allowance
    % of
Loans in
each
Category
to Total
Loans
 

Real estate loans

   $ 4,797    79.33 %   83.47 %   $ 4,155    79.22 %   84.62 %   $ 3,244    74.32 %   81.93 %

Commercial business

     1,097    18.13     12.97       922    17.57     11.81       783    17.94     13.03  

Consumer loans

     153    2.54     3.56       168    3.21     3.57       338    7.74     5.04  
                                                         

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 6,047    100.00 %   100.00 %   $ 5,245    100.00 %   100.00 %   $ 4,365    100.00 %   100.00 %
                                                         

 

     December 31,  
     2005     2004  
(Dollars in Thousands)    Amount    % of
Allowance
in each
Category
to Total
Allowance
    % of
Loans in
each
Category

to Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Allowance
in each
Category
to Total
Allowance
    % of
Loans in
each
Category

to Total
Loans
 

Real estate loans

   $ 2,639    71.89 %   80.36 %   $ 2,403    75.08 %   82.18 %

Commercial business

     892    24.29     15.02       641    20.02     13.13  

Consumer loans

     140    3.82     4.62       152    4.74     4.69  

Unallocated

     —      —       —         4    0.16     —    
                                      

Total allowance for loan losses

   $ 3,671    100.00 %   100.00 %   $ 3,200    100.00 %   100.00 %
                                      

Investment Activities

The Company has legal authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, government-sponsored enterprises, state and municipal governments, mortgage-backed securities and certificates of deposit of federally-insured institutions. Within certain regulatory limits, the Company also may invest a portion of its assets in corporate securities and mutual funds. The Company is also required to maintain an investment in FHLB stock. While the Company has the authority under applicable law and its investment policies to invest in derivative securities, the Company had no such investments at December 31, 2008.

The Company’s primary source of income continues to be derived from its loan portfolio. The investment portfolio is mainly used to meet the cash flow needs of the Company, provide adequate liquidity for the protection of customer deposits and yield a favorable return on investments. The type of securities and the maturity periods are dependent on the composition of the loan portfolio, interest rate risk, liquidity position and tax strategies of the Company. The Company’s investment objectives are to provide and maintain liquidity, to maintain a balance of high quality, diversified investments to minimize risk, to provide collateral for pledging requirements, to establish an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, to provide an alternate source of low-risk investments when demand for loans is weak, to generate a favorable return and to assist in the financing needs of various local public entities, subject to credit quality review and liquidity concerns. The Company’s Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of the Company’s Investment Policy and appointment of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee is responsible for the approval of

 

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investment strategies and monitoring investment performance. The execution of specific investment initiatives and the day-to-day oversight of the Company’s investment portfolio is the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. These officers, and others designated by the Board, are authorized to execute investment transactions up to specified limits based on the type of security without prior approval of the Investment Committee. Transactions exceeding these limitations require the approval of two of these officers, one of whom must be either the President and Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. Individual investment transactions are reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on a monthly basis, while portfolio composition and performance are reviewed at least quarterly by the Investment Committee.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”), requires that securities be categorized as either “held to maturity,” “trading securities” or “available for sale” based on management’s intent as to the ultimate disposition of each security. Debt securities may be classified as “held to maturity,” and reported in the financial statements at amortized cost, only if the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold those securities until maturity. Securities purchased and held principally for the purpose of trading in the near term are classified as “trading securities.” These securities are reported at fair value in the financial statements, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as either “held to maturity” or “trading securities” are classified as “available for sale securities.” These securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes.

At December 31, 2008, the Company’s investment portfolio, which consisted solely of available for sale securities, totaled $162.7 million and represented 19.1% of assets. The Company’s securities consisted primarily of “agency” mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae with stated final maturities of 30 years or less, AAA-rated “private-label” mortgage-backed securities with maturities of 30 years or less, government-sponsored enterprises with maturities of 20 years or less and corporate debt securities. At December 31, 2008, the amortized cost and fair value of non-agency mortgage-backed securities totaled $39.4 million and $33.3 million, respectively. Included in corporate debt securities at December 31, 2008, the amortized cost and fair value of pooled trust preferred securities totaled $6.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amortized costs and fair values of the Company’s securities portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

     December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008    2007    2006
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ 2,453    $ 2,415    $ 1,156    $ 1,132    $ 1,596    $ 1,602

Government-sponsored enterprises

     25,985      26,587      32,551      32,762      66,190      65,263

Mortgage-backed securities

     120,819      116,930      92,184      92,864      45,481      44,815

Corporate debt securities

     12,526      11,350      10,075      10,038      3,917      3,903

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     4,000      4,037      2,000      2,018      2,000      2,024

Tax-exempt securities

     280      280      350      350      420      420

Foreign government securities

     100      100      100      100      100      99
                                         

Total debt securities

     166,163      161,699      138,416      139,264      119,704      118,126

Marketable equity securities

     1,060      1,000      2,734      2,650      1,336      1,382
                                         

Total available for sale securities

   $ 167,223    $ 162,699    $ 141,150    $ 141,914    $ 121,040    $ 119,508
                                         

 

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The Company had no individual investments that had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of its stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost, weighted-average yields and contractual maturities of securities at December 31, 2008. Weighted-average yields on tax-exempt securities are not presented on a tax equivalent basis because the impact would be insignificant. Certain mortgage-backed securities have adjustable interest rates and will reprice periodically within the various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected in the table below. At December 31, 2008, the amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities with adjustable rates totaled $23.9 million.

 

     One Year or Less     More than One Year
to Five Years
    More than Five Years
to Ten Years
    More than Ten Years     Total  
(Dollars in Thousands)    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
 

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ —      —   %   $ 57    5.71 %   $ 2,061    4.00 %   $ 335    4.50 %   $ 2,453    4.11 %

Government-sponsored enterprises

     7,997    4.19       11,740    3.97       —      —         6,248    5.29       25,985    4.35  

Mortgage-backed securities

     975    3.55       1,834    3.69       15,184    5.07       102,826    5.21       120,819    5.16  

Corporate debt securities

     —      —         3,444    7.44       1,957    5.77       7,125    3.35       12,526    4.85  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     —      —         3,000    4.90       500    5.67       500    5.60       4,000    5.09  

Tax-exempt securities

     70    3.87       210    3.87       —      —         —      —         280    3.87  

Foreign government securities

     25    3.92       75    4.97       —      —         —      —         100    4.71  
                                             

Total debt securities

     9,067    4.12       20,360    4.68       19,702    5.05       117,034    5.10       166,163    4.99  

Marketable equity securities

     —      —         —      —         —      —         1,060    15.36       1,060    15.36  
                                             

Total available for sale securities

   $ 9,067    4.12 %   $ 20,360    4.68 %   $ 19,702    5.05 %   $ 118,094    5.20 %   $ 167,223    5.06 %
                                             

Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds

General. Deposits and loan repayments are the major sources of the Company’s funds for lending and other investment purposes. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments are significantly influenced by general interest rates, competition and money market conditions.

Deposit Accounts. Substantially all of the Bank’s depositors are residents of the State of Connecticut. Deposits are attracted from within the Bank’s market area through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including NOW, money market accounts, regular savings accounts and certificates of deposit. The Bank also utilizes brokered certificates of deposits, which at December 31, 2008 amounted to $4.5 million, as an alternate source of funds. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rates offered, among other factors. In determining the terms of the Bank’s deposit accounts, the Bank considers the rates offered by its competition, liquidity needs, profitability, matching deposit and loan products and customer preferences and concerns. The Bank generally reviews its deposit mix and pricing weekly. The Bank’s current strategy is to offer competitive rates, and even higher rates on longer-term deposits, but not be the market leader in every account type and maturity.

The Bank also offers a variety of deposit accounts designed for the businesses operating in its market area. Business banking deposit products include a commercial checking account that provides an earnings credit to offset monthly service charges and a checking account specifically designed for small business and nonprofit organizations. Additionally, sweep accounts and money market accounts are available for businesses. The Bank has sought to increase its commercial deposits through the offering of these products, particularly to its commercial borrowers and to local municipalities.

 

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The following table sets forth the distribution of the Bank’s deposit accounts for the dates indicated.

 

     December 31,  
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008     2007     2006  
     Balance    % of
Total
    Balance    % of
Total
    Balance    % of
Total
 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 57,647    9.23 %   $ 56,762    10.29 %   $ 55,703    10.28 %

NOW and money market accounts

     187,699    30.07       151,237    27.41       126,567    23.36  

Savings accounts (1)

     64,119    10.27       69,876    12.66       81,020    14.94  

Certificates of deposit (2)

     314,811    50.43       273,897    49.64       278,632    51.42  
                                       

Total deposits

   $ 624,276    100.00 %   $ 551,772    100.00 %   $ 541,922    100.00 %
                                       

 

(1)

Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts in the amount of $3.6 million, $3.4 million and $3.2 million at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(2)

Includes brokered deposits of $4.5 million, $2.1 million and $7.1 million at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Bank had $97.8 million of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding as of December 31, 2008, maturing as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)    Amount    Weighted
Average

Rate
 

Maturity Period:

     

Three months or less

   $ 8,011    3.26 %

Over three through six months

     7,956    2.68  

Over six through twelve months

     37,020    3.57  

Over twelve months

     44,848    3.96  
         

Total

   $ 97,835    3.65 %
         

The following table presents the amount of certificates of deposit accounts outstanding by the various rate categories, years to maturity and percent of total certificate accounts at December 31, 2008.

 

     Amount Due       
(Dollars in Thousands)    Less Than
One Year
   One to
Two Years
   Two to
Three
Years
   Three to
Four Years
   More Than
Four Years
   Total    Percent of
Total
Certificate
Accounts
 

0.30 – 2.00%

   $ 25,741    $ 80    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 25,821    8.20 %

2.01 – 3.00%

     27,374      16,390      6,684      269      —        50,717    16.11  

3.01 – 4.00%

     86,336      55,413      19,731      142      1,473      163,095    51.81  

4.01 – 5.00%

     18,376      28,979      11,147      3,354      6,013      67,869    21.56  

5.01 – 5.38%

     2,181      3,439      1,187      250      252      7,309    2.32  
                                                

Total

   $ 160,008    $ 104,301    $ 38,749    $ 4,015    $ 7,738    $ 314,811    100.00 %
                                                

 

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Borrowings. The Bank utilizes advances from the FHLB to supplement its supply of lendable funds and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements. The FHLB functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial institutions. As a member, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB and is authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain mortgage loans and other assets (principally securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States), provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. Advances are made under several different programs, each having its own interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s net worth or on the FHLB’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. The FHLB determines specific lines of credit for each member institution.

Advances from the FHLB decreased $2.0 million, or 1.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $139.6 million. For 2008, new advances tended to be shorter in duration to provide the Company flexibility to repay the advances in the future because of their higher interest rates. These borrowings were used to fund asset growth and increase liquidity.

Junior Subordinated Debt Owed to Unconsolidated Trusts. In 2002, SI Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a business trust, issued $7.0 million of preferred securities in a private placement and issued approximately 217 shares of common stock at $1,000 par value to the Company. The Trust used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $7.2 million of the Company’s floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. The interest rate on the debentures and the trust preferred securities was variable based on 3.70% over the six-month LIBOR. The trust securities were redeemed at par on April 22, 2007 and the Trust was subsequently dissolved.

In 2006, the Company formed SI Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), which issued $8.0 million of trust preferred securities through a pooled trust preferred securities offering. The Company owns all of the common securities of Trust II, which has no independent assets or operations. Trust II was formed to issue trust preferred securities and invest the proceeds in an equivalent amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. A portion of the proceeds from the offering were used to redeem trust preferred securities of the Trust. The trust preferred securities mature in 30 years and bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 1.70%. The interest rate on these securities at December 31, 2008 was 3.70%. The Company may redeem the trust preferred securities, in whole or in part, on or after September 15, 2011, or earlier under certain conditions.

The debentures are the sole assets of Trust II and are subordinate to all of the Company’s existing and future obligations for borrowed money, its obligations under letters of credit and certain derivative contracts and any guarantees by the Company of any such obligations. The trust preferred securities generally rank equal to the trust common securities in priority of payment, but rank before the trust common securities if and so long as the Company fails to make principal or interest payments on the debentures. Concurrently with the issuance of the debentures and the trust preferred and common securities, the Company issued a guarantee related to the trust securities for the benefit of the holders. The Company’s obligations under the guarantee and the Company’s obligations under the debentures, the related indentures and the trust agreement relating to the trust securities, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of Trust II under the trust preferred securities. If the Company defers interest payments on the junior subordinated debt, or otherwise is in default of the obligations, the Company would be prohibited from making dividend payments to its shareholders.

The debentures are also subject to redemption before September 15, 2011, at a specified price after the occurrence of certain events that would either have a negative tax effect on Trust II or the Company or would result in Trust II being treated as an investment company that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Upon repayment of the debentures at their stated maturity or following their redemption, Trust II will use the proceeds of such repayment to redeem an equivalent amount of outstanding trust preferred securities and trust common securities.

 

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Additionally, the Company occasionally utilizes collateralized borrowings, which represent loans sold that do not meet the criteria for derecognition, due primarily to recourse and other provisions that could not be measured at the date of transfer. Such borrowings are derecognized when all recourse and other provisions that could not be measured at the time of transfer either expire or become measurable. The Company had no collateralized borrowings at December 31, 2008.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s borrowings at the dates or for the years indicated.

 

     At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Maximum amount of advances outstanding at any month-end during the year:

      

FHLB advances

   $ 147,664     $ 141,619     $ 117,982  

Subordinated debt

     8,248       15,465       15,465  

Average balance outstanding during the year:

      

FHLB advances

   $ 143,697     $ 114,960     $ 101,902  

Subordinated debt

     8,248       10,463       9,522  

Weighted-average interest rate during the year:

      

FHLB advances

     4.40 %     4.59 %     4.27 %

Subordinated debt

     4.81       7.42       8.21  

Balance outstanding at end of year:

      

FHLB advances

   $ 139,600     $ 141,619     $ 111,956  

Subordinated debt

     8,248       8,248       15,465  

Weighted-average interest rate at end of year:

      

FHLB advances

     4.24 %     4.53 %     4.44 %

Subordinated debt

     3.70       6.69       8.01  

Trust Services

The Bank’s trust department provides fiduciary services, investment management and retirement services, to individuals, partnerships, corporations and institutions. Additionally, the Bank acts as guardian, conservator, executor or trustee under various trusts, wills and other agreements. The Bank has implemented comprehensive policies governing the practices and procedures of the trust department, including policies relating to investment of trust property, maintaining confidentiality of trust records, avoiding conflicts of interest and maintaining impartiality. Consistent with its operating strategy, the Bank will continue to emphasize the growth of its trust business in order to accumulate assets and increase fee-based income. At December 31, 2008, trust assets under administration were $150.2 million, consisting of 349 accounts, the largest of which totaled $11.1 million, or 7.4%, of the trust department’s total assets. As of December 31, 2008, SI Trust Servicing provided trust outsourcing services to 13 clients, consisting of 6,090 accounts totaling $4.9 billion in assets. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, total trust services revenue was $2.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

 

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Subsidiary Activities

The Company’s subsidiaries include Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company and SI Capital Trust II.

The following are descriptions of the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.

803 Financial Corp. 803 Financial Corp. was established in 1995 as a Connecticut corporation to maintain an ownership interest in a third-party registered broker-dealer, Infinex Investments, Inc. Infinex operates offices at the Bank and offers customers a complete range of nondeposit investment products, including mutual funds, debt, equity and government securities, retirement accounts, insurance products and fixed and variable annuities. The Bank receives a portion of the commissions generated by Infinex from sales to customers. Due to a regulatory restriction on federally-chartered thrifts, on December 31, 2004, 803 Financial Corp. sold its interest in Infinex to the Company. As a result, 803 Financial Corp. had no other holdings or business activities.

SI Realty Company, Inc. SI Realty Company, Inc., established in 1999 as a Connecticut corporation, holds real estate owned by the Bank, including foreclosure properties. At December 31, 2008, SI Realty Company, Inc. had $192,000 in assets.

SI Mortgage Company. In January 1999, the Bank formed SI Mortgage Company to manage and hold loans secured by real property. SI Mortgage Company qualifies as a “passive investment company,” which exempts it from Connecticut income tax under current law. Income tax savings to the Bank from the use of a passive investment company was $219,000 and $89,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Personnel

At December 31, 2008, the Company had 249 full-time employees and 37 part-time employees. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit. The Company believes its relationship with its employees is good.

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

General

The Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), as its primary federal regulator, and the FDIC, as the insurer of its deposits. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund managed by the FDIC. The Bank must file reports with the OTS and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals before entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions. There are periodic examinations by the OTS and, under certain circumstances, the FDIC, to evaluate the Bank’s safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulatory structure is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, SI Bancorp, MHC and the Bank and their operations. The Company and SI Bancorp, MHC, as savings and loan holding companies, are required to file certain reports with, are subject to examination by, and otherwise must comply with the rules and regulations of the OTS. The Company is also subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.

 

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Certain of the regulatory requirements that are applicable to the Bank, the Company and SI Bancorp, MHC are described below. This description of statutes and regulations is not intended to be a complete explanation of such statutes and regulations and their effects on the Bank, the Company and SI Bancorp, MHC are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual statutes and regulations.

Regulation of Federal Savings Associations

Business Activities. Federal law and regulations, primarily the Home Owners’ Loan Act and the regulations of the OTS, govern the activities of federal savings banks, such as the Bank. These laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the activities in which federal savings banks may engage. In particular, certain lending authority for federal savings banks, e.g., commercial, non-residential real property loans and consumer loans, is limited to a specified percentage of the institution’s capital or assets.

Capital Requirements. The OTS’s capital regulations require federal savings institutions to meet three minimum capital standards:

 

   

a tangible capital ratio requirement of 1.5% of adjusted total assets;

 

   

a leverage ratio of 4% of Tier 1 (core) capital to adjusted total assets (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination rating system); and

 

   

a risk-based capital ratio requirement of 8% of total capital (core and supplementary capital) to total risk-weighted assets of which at least half must be core capital

In addition, the prompt corrective action standards discussed below also established, in effect, a minimum 2% tangible capital standard, a 4% leverage ratio standard (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination rating system) and, together with the risk-based capital standard itself, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital standard. The OTS regulations also require that, in meeting the tangible, leverage and risk-based capital standards, institutions must generally deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities as principal that are not permissible for a national bank.

In determining compliance with the risk-based capital requirement, savings institutions must compute its risk-weighted assets by multiplying its assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, recourse obligations, residual interests and direct credit substitutes, by risk-weight factors ranging from 0% for cash and obligations of the United States Government or its agencies to 100% for consumer and commercial loans, as assigned by the OTS capital regulation based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset.

Core (Tier 1) capital is defined as common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles (other than certain mortgage servicing rights) and credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of unrealized gains on available for sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.

 

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The OTS also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution’s capital level is or may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. At December 31, 2008, the Bank exceeded each of these capital requirements.

Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. The OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institution’s degree of undercapitalization. Generally, a savings institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be “undercapitalized.” A savings institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be “significantly undercapitalized” and a savings institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized.” Subject to a narrow exception, the OTS is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within specified time frames for an institution that is “critically undercapitalized.” An institution must file a capital restoration plan with the OTS within 45 days of the date it receives notice that it is “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.” Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and expansion. “Significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to more extensive mandatory regulatory actions. The OTS could also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.

Loans to One Borrower. Federal law provides that savings institutions are generally subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national banks. Generally, a savings institution may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily-marketable collateral. See Item 1. Business. “Lending Activities – Loans to One Borrower.”

Standards for Safety and Soundness. The federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines, which set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the OTS determines that a savings institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the OTS may require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard. The Bank has not received any notice from the OTS that it has failed to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines.

Limitation on Capital Distributions. OTS regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings institution, including cash dividends, payments to repurchase its shares and payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger. Under the regulations, an application to and the prior approval of the OTS is required before any capital distribution if the institution does not meet the criteria for “expedited treatment” of applications under OTS regulations (i.e., generally, examination and Community Reinvestment Act ratings in the two top categories), the total capital distributions for the calendar year exceed net income for that year plus the amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, the institution would be undercapitalized following the distribution or the distribution would otherwise be contrary to a statute, regulation or agreement with the OTS. If an application is not required, the institution must still provide prior notice to the OTS of the capital distribution if, like the Bank, it is a subsidiary of a holding company. If the Bank’s capital were ever to fall below its regulatory requirements or the OTS notified it that it was in need of increased supervision, its ability to make capital distributions could be restricted. In addition, the OTS could prohibit a proposed capital distribution that would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the agency determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

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Qualified Thrift Lender Test. Federal law requires savings institutions to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under the test, a savings association is required to either qualify as a “domestic building and loan association” under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” in certain “qualified thrift investments” (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-backed securities) in at least nine months out of each twelve-month period. “Portfolio assets” represent, in general, total assets less the sum of:

 

   

specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets;

 

   

goodwill and other intangible assets; and

 

   

the value of property used to conduct business

A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter. Recent legislation has expanded the extent to which education loans, credit card loans and small business loans may be considered “qualified thrift investments.” As of December 31, 2008, the Bank maintained 76.91% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the qualified thrift lender test.

Transactions with Related Parties. Federal law limits the Bank’s authority to lend to, and engage in certain other transactions with (collectively, “covered transactions”), “affiliates” (e.g., any company that controls or is under common control with an institution, including the Company, SI Bancorp, MHC and their non-savings institution subsidiaries). The aggregate amount of covered transactions with any individual affiliate is limited to 10% of the capital and surplus of the savings institution. The aggregate amount of covered transactions with all affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings institution’s capital and surplus. Loans and other specified transactions with affiliates are required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type described in federal law. The purchase of low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited. Transactions with affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances that are at least as favorable to the institution as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies. In addition, savings institutions are prohibited from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits a company from making loans to its executive officers and directors. However, that act contains a specific exception for loans by a depository institution to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws. Under such laws, the Bank’s authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders (“insiders”), as well as entities in which such persons control, is limited. The law restricts both the individual and aggregate amount of loans the Bank may make to insiders based, in part, on the Bank’s capital position and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed. Such loans must be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to insiders over other employees. In addition, loans made to a director or executive officer in an amount that, when aggregated with the amount of all other loans to the person and his or her related interest, are in excess of the greater of $25,000, or 5% of the Bank’s capital and surplus, and in any event any loans totaling $500,000 or more, must be approved in advance by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors. Loans to executive officers are subject to additional restrictions as to type and amount.

Enforcement. The OTS has primary enforcement responsibility over federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring actions against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including

 

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stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order for removal of officers and/or directors to institution of receivership, conservatorship or termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1.0 million per day in especially egregious cases. The FDIC has authority to recommend to the Director of the OTS that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If action is not taken by the Director, the FDIC has authority to take such action under certain circumstances. Federal law also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

Assessments. Federal savings banks are required to pay assessments to the OTS to fund its operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis, are based upon the savings institution’s total assets, including consolidated subsidiaries, as reported in the institution’s latest quarterly thrift financial report, financial condition and complexity of portfolio. The OTS assessments paid by the Bank for 2008 were $207,000.

Insurance of Deposit Accounts. The Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. The Deposit Insurance Fund is the successor to the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which were merged in 2006. Under the FDIC’s risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors. An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments.

For 2008, assessments ranged from five to forty-three basis points of assessable deposits. Due to losses incurred by the Deposit Insurance Fund from failed institutions in 2008, and anticipated future losses, the FDIC has adopted, pursuant to a Restoration Plan to replenish the fund, an across the board seven basis point increase in the assessment range for the first quarter of 2009. The FDIC adopted further refinements to its risk-based assessment system, effective April 1, 2009, that effectively make the range seven to seventy-seven and one-half basis points. The FDIC has also imposed on all insured institutions an emergency special assessment of twenty basis points of assessable deposits as of June 30, 2009 in order to cover losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund. The FDIC may adjust the scale uniformly from one quarter to the next, except that no adjustment can deviate more than three basis points from the base scale without notice and comment rulemaking. No institution may pay a dividend if in default of the federal deposit insurance assessment.

Due to the recent difficult economic conditions, deposit insurance per account owner has been raised to $250,000 for all types of accounts until December 31, 2009. In addition, the FDIC adopted an optional Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program by which, for a fee, noninterest-bearing transaction accounts would receive unlimited insurance coverage until December 31, 2009 and certain senior unsecured debt issued by institutions and their holding companies between October 13, 2008 and June 30, 2009 would be guaranteed by the FDIC through June 30, 2012. The Bank made the business decision to participate in the unlimited noninterest bearing transaction account coverage and the Bank, the Company and SI Bancorp, MHC opted to participate in the unsecured debt guarantee program.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“Reform Act”) also provided for a one-time credit for eligible institutions based on their assessment base as of December 31, 1996. Subject to certain limitations with respect to institutions that are exhibiting weaknesses, credits can be used to offset assessments until exhausted. The Bank’s one-time credit was $344,000, of which none is remaining as of December 31, 2008. The Reform Act also provided for the possibility that the FDIC may pay dividends to insured institutions once the Deposit Insurance fund reserve ratio equals or exceeds 1.35% of estimated insured deposits.

 

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In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize a predecessor deposit insurance fund. This payment is established quarterly and during the calendar year ending December 31, 2008 averaged 1.12 basis points of assessable deposits.

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the OTS. The management of the Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The FHLB provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. The Bank, as a member of the FHLB, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in FHLB. The Bank was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLB at December 31, 2008 of $8.4 million.

The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late 1980s and to contribute funds for affordable housing programs. These requirements could reduce the amount of dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and could also result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members. If dividends were reduced, or interest on future FHLB advances increased, the Company’s net interest income would be negatively impacted.

The regional banks within the Federal Home Loan Bank System have experienced higher levels of other-than-temporary impairment in their private label mortgage-backed securities and home equity loans, which has raised concerns about whether their capital levels could be reduced below regulatory requirements. In response to unprecedented market conditions and potential future losses, the FHLB has implemented an initiative to preserve capital by the adoption of a revised retained earnings target, declaration of a moratorium on excess stock repurchases and the suspension of cash dividend payments. The Company anticipates a decline in the dividend yield on its holdings in FHLB stock since the FHLB announced that dividend payments in 2009 are unlikely. There can be no assurance that the impact of recent market conditions on the financial condition of the Federal Home Loan Banks or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks will not cause a decrease in the value of FHLB stock held by the Bank.

Community Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, as implemented by OTS regulations, a savings association has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The Community Reinvestment Act does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the OTS, in connection with its examination of a savings association, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution.

The Community Reinvestment Act requires public disclosure of an institution’s rating and requires the OTS to provide a written evaluation of an association’s Community Reinvestment Act performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. The Bank received an “outstanding” rating, which is the highest possible rating, as a result of its most recent Community Reinvestment Act assessment.

 

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Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings institutions to maintain noninterest earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily Negotiable Order of Withdrawal “NOW” and regular checking accounts). The regulations generally provide that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows: a 3% reserve ratio is assessed on net transaction accounts up to and including $44.4 million; a 10% reserve ratio is applied above $44.4 million. The first $10.3 million of otherwise reservable balances (subject to adjustments by the Federal Reserve Board) are exempted from the reserve requirements. The amounts are adjusted annually. The Bank complies with the foregoing requirements.

Holding Company Regulation

General. The Company and SI Bancorp, MHC are savings and loan holding companies within the meaning of federal law. As such, they are registered with the OTS and are subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision, reporting requirements and regulations concerning corporate governance and activities. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over the Company, SI Bancorp, MHC and their non-savings institution subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the Bank.

Restrictions Applicable to Mutual Holding Companies. According to federal law and OTS regulations, a mutual holding company, such as SI Bancorp, MHC, may generally engage in the following activities: (1) investing in the stock of a bank; (2) acquiring a mutual association through the merger of such association into a bank subsidiary of such holding company or an interim bank subsidiary of such holding company; (3) merging with or acquiring another holding company, one of whose subsidiaries is a bank; (4) investing in a corporation, the capital stock of which is available for purchase by a savings association under federal law or under the law of any state where the subsidiary savings association or associations share their home offices; (5) furnishing or performing management services for a savings association subsidiary of such company; (6) holding, managing or liquidating assets owned or acquired from a savings subsidiary of such company; (7) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a savings association subsidiary of such company properties used or occupied by a savings association subsidiary of such company; (8) acting as trustee under deeds of trust; (9) any other activity (A) that the Federal Reserve Board, by regulation, has determined to be permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act, unless the OTS, by regulation, prohibits or limits any such activity for savings and loan holding companies; or (B) in which multiple savings and loan holding companies were authorized (by regulation) to directly engage on March 5, 1987; and (10) purchasing, holding or disposing of stock acquired in connection with a qualified stock issuance if the purchase of such stock by such savings and loan holding company is approved by the OTS.

The Gramm-Leach Bliley Act of 1999 was designed to modernize the regulation of the financial services industry by expanding the ability of bank holding companies to affiliate with other types of financial services companies such as insurance companies and investment banking companies. The legislation also expanded the activities permitted for mutual savings and loan holding companies to include any activity permitted a “financial holding company” under the legislation, including a broad array of insurance and securities activities.

Federal law prohibits a savings and loan holding company, including a federal mutual holding company, from directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings institution, or its holding company, without prior written approval of the OTS. Federal law also prohibits a savings and loan holding company from acquiring more than 5% of a company engaged in activities other than those authorized for savings and loan holding companies by federal law; or acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the FDIC. In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the OTS must consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.

 

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The OTS is prohibited from approving any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, except: (1) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies, and (2) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permits such acquisitions. The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.

If the savings institution subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company fails to meet the qualified thrift lender test, the holding company must register with the Federal Reserve Board as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institution’s failure to so qualify.

Although savings and loan holding companies are not currently subject to regulatory capital requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other capital distributions, federal regulations do prescribe such restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions as described below. The Bank must notify the OTS 30 days before declaring any dividend. In addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the OTS and the agency has authority to order cessation of activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety and soundness of the institution.

Stock Holding Company Subsidiary Regulation. The OTS has adopted regulations governing the two-tier mutual holding company form of organization and subsidiary stock holding companies that are controlled by mutual holding companies. The Company has adopted this form of organization. The Company is the stock holding company subsidiary of SI Bancorp, MHC. The Company is permitted to engage in activities that are permitted for SI Bancorp, MHC subject to the same restrictions and conditions.

Waivers of Dividends by SI Bancorp, MHC. OTS regulations require SI Bancorp, MHC to notify the OTS if it proposes to waive receipt of dividends from the Company. The OTS reviews dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if: (i) the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operating of the savings association subsidiary; and (ii) the mutual holding company’s Board of Directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties to the mutual holding company’s members.

Acquisition of Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the OTS if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire “control” of a savings and loan holding company or savings association. An acquisition of “control” can occur upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or savings institution or as otherwise defined by the OTS. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the OTS has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.

 

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Other Regulations

Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. The Bank’s loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:

 

   

Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

 

   

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

 

   

Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

 

   

Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;

 

   

Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies; and

 

   

Rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws.

The deposit operations of the Bank also are subject to the:

 

   

Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumers’ financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;

 

   

Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services; and

 

   

Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as “Check 21”), which gives “substitute checks,” such as digital check images and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check.

Federal Income Taxation

General. The Company reports its income on a calendar year basis using the accrual method of accounting. The federal income tax laws apply to the Company in the same manner as to other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly the Bank’s reserve for bad debts discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company’s federal income tax returns have been either audited or closed under the statute of limitations through tax year 2004. The Company’s maximum federal income tax rate was 34.0% for 2008.

Bad Debt Reserves. For fiscal years beginning before June 30, 1996, thrift institutions that qualified under certain definitional tests and other conditions of the Internal Revenue Code were permitted to use certain favorable provisions to calculate their deductions from taxable income for annual additions to their bad debt reserve. A reserve could be established for bad debts on qualifying real property loans, generally secured by interests in real property improved or to be improved, under the percentage of taxable income method or the experience method. The reserve for nonqualifying loans was computed using the experience method. Federal legislation enacted in 1996 repealed the reserve method of accounting for bad debts for institutions with assets in excess of $500.0 million and the percentage of taxable income method for all institutions for tax years beginning after 1995 and required savings institutions to recapture or take into income certain portions of their accumulated bad debt reserves. However, those

 

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tax-based bad debt reserves accumulated prior to 1988 (“Base Year Reserves”) were not required to be recaptured unless the institution failed certain tests. Approximately $3.7 million of the Bank’s accumulated tax-based bad debt reserves would not be recaptured into taxable income unless it makes a “non-dividend distribution” to the Company as described below.

Distributions. If the Bank makes “non-dividend distributions” to the Company, the distributions will be considered to have been made from the Bank’s unrecaptured tax-based bad debt reserves, including the balance of its Base Year Reserves as of December 31, 1987, to the extent of the “non-dividend distributions,” and then from the Bank’s supplemental reserve for losses on loans, to the extent of those reserves, and an amount based on the amount distributed, but not more than the amount of those reserves, will be included in the Bank’s taxable income. Non-dividend distributions include distributions in excess of the Bank’s current and accumulated earnings and profits as calculated for federal income tax purposes, distributions in redemption of stock and distributions in partial or complete liquidation. Dividends paid out of the Bank’s current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be so included in the Bank’s taxable income.

The amount of additional taxable income triggered by a non-dividend is an amount that, when reduced by the tax attributable to the income, is equal to the amount of the distribution. Therefore, if the Bank makes a non-dividend distribution to the Company, approximately one and one-half times the amount of the distribution not in excess of the amount of the reserves would be includable in income for federal income tax purposes, assuming a 34% federal corporate income tax rate. The Bank does not intend to pay non-dividend distributions that would result in a recapture of any portion of its bad debt reserves.

State Income Taxation

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the Connecticut corporation business tax. The Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to file a combined Connecticut income tax return and pay the regular corporation business tax. The Connecticut corporation business tax is based on the federal taxable income before net operating loss and special deductions of the Company and its subsidiaries and makes certain modifications to federal taxable income to arrive at Connecticut taxable income. Connecticut taxable income is multiplied by the state tax rate (7.5% for fiscal year 2008) to arrive at Connecticut income tax.

In May 1998, the State of Connecticut enacted legislation permitting the formation of passive investment company subsidiaries by financial institutions. This legislation exempts qualifying passive investment companies from the Connecticut corporation business tax and excludes dividends paid from a passive investment company from the taxable income of the parent financial institution. The Bank’s formation of a passive investment company in January 1999 substantially eliminates the state income tax expense of the Company and its subsidiaries under current law. See Item 1. Business. “Subsidiary Activities – SI Mortgage Company” for a discussion of the Bank’s passive investment company.

 

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Executive Officers of the Registrant

Certain executive officers of the Bank also serve as executive officers of the Company. The day-to-day management duties of the executive officers of the Company and the Bank relate primarily to their duties as to the Bank. The executive officers of the Company currently are as follows:

 

Name

   Age (1)   

Position

Rheo A. Brouillard

   54    President and Chief Executive Officer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC

Brian J. Hull

   48    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC

David T. Weston

   46    Senior Vice President and Senior Trust Officer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

William E. Anderson, Jr.

   39    Vice President and Retail Banking Officer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

Laurie L. Gervais

   44    Vice President and Director of Human Resources of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

Michael J. Moran

   60    Senior Vice President and Senior Credit Officer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

 

(1)      Ages presented are as of December 31, 2008.

Biographical Information:

Rheo A. Brouillard has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC since 1995, 2000 and 2004, respectively. Mr. Brouillard has been a director of the Company since 1995.

Brian J. Hull has been Executive Vice President since 2002 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since he joined Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company in 1997. Mr. Hull has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC since 2000 and 2004, respectively.

David T. Weston has been Senior Vice President and Senior Trust Officer since 2008. Mr. Weston oversees wealth management services, which includes trust, investment and insurance operations. Mr. Weston served as a Vice President within Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company’s trust department since 2004.

William E. Anderson, Jr. has been Vice President and Retail Banking Officer since 2002 and 2004, respectively. Mr. Anderson joined Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company in 1995.

Laurie L. Gervais has been Vice President and Director of Human Resources since 2003 and 2001, respectively. Ms. Gervais joined Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company in 1983.

Michael J. Moran has been Senior Vice President and Senior Credit Officer since 2008 and previously held this position from 2001 through 2006. Mr. Moran served as Vice President and Senior Commercial Real Estate Officer during 2007. Mr. Moran joined Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company in 1995.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Prospective investors in the Company’s common stock should carefully consider the following factors.

 

   

The Company’s investment portfolio may suffer reduced returns, material losses or other-than-temporary impairment losses. During an economic downturn, the Company’s investment portfolio could be subject to higher risk. The value of the Company’s investment portfolio is subject to the risk that certain investments may default or become impaired due to a deterioration in the financial condition of one or more issuers of the securities held in the Company’s portfolio, or due to a deterioration in the financial condition of an issuer that guarantees an issuer’s payments of such investments. Such defaults and impairments could reduce the Company’s net investment income and result in realized investment losses.

The Company’s investment portfolio is also subject to increased risk as the valuation of investments is more subjective when markets are illiquid, thereby increasing the risk that the estimated fair value (i.e. the carrying amount) of the portion of the investment portfolio that is carried at fair value as reflected in the Company’s financial statements is not reflective of prices at which actual transactions would occur.

Because of the risks set forth above, the value of the Company’s investment portfolio could decrease, the Company could experience reduced net investment income, and the Company could incur realized investment losses, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial position and liquidity.

Additionally, the Company reviews its securities portfolio at each quarter-end reporting period to determine whether the fair value is below the current carrying value. When the fair value of any of the Company’s securities has declined below its carrying value, the Company is required to assess whether the decline is other-than-temporary. The Company is required to write-down the value of that security through a charge to earnings if it concludes that the decline is other-than-temporary. As of December 31, 2008, the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s securities portfolio totaled $167.2 million and $162.7 million, respectively. Changes in the expected cash flows of these securities and/or prolonged price declines may result in the Company concluding in future periods that the impairment of these securities is other-than-temporary, which would require a charge to earnings to write-down these securities to their fair value. Any charges for other-than-temporary impairment would not impact cash flow, tangible capital or liquidity.

 

   

The current economic environment poses significant challenges for the Company and could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company is currently operating in a challenging and uncertain economic environment, both nationally and in the local markets. Financial institutions continue to be affected by sharp declines in financial and real estate values. Continued declines in real estate values and home sales, and an increase in the financial stress on borrowers stemming from an uncertain economic environment, including rising unemployment, could have an adverse effect on the Bank’s borrowers or their customers, which could adversely impact the repayment of its loan portfolio. The overall deterioration in economic conditions also could subject the Company to increased regulatory scrutiny. In addition, a prolonged recession, or further deterioration in local economic conditions, could result in increases in loan delinquencies and problem assets and foreclosures and a decline in the value of the collateral securing loans in the Bank’s portfolio. Furthermore, a prolonged recession or further deterioration in local economic conditions could drive the level of loan losses beyond the level the Company has provided for loan loss allowance, which could necessitate an increase in the Company’s provision for loan losses, which would reduce earnings. Additionally, the demand for the Company’s products and services could be reduced, which would adversely impact the Company’s liquidity and revenues.

 

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The Company’s level of nonperforming loans and classified assets expose it to increased lending risks. Further, the Company’s allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses in its loan portfolio. At December 31, 2008, loans that were classified as either special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss totaled $21.9 million, representing 3.5% of total loans, including nonperforming loans of $9.3 million, representing 1.5% of total loans. In addition, the Company’s nonperforming and classified loans have increased in each of the last two years. If these loans do not perform according to their terms and the value of the collateral is insufficient to pay the remaining loan balance, we would experience loan losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level representing management’s best estimate of known losses in the portfolio based upon management’s evaluation of the portfolio’s collectibility as of the corresponding balance sheet date. However, the Company’s allowance for loan losses may be insufficient to cover actual loan losses, and future provisions for loan losses could materially adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

At December 31, 2008, the Company’s allowance for loan losses totaled $6.0 million, which represented 0.97% of total loans and 64.83% of nonperforming loans. The Company’s regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase the allowance for loan losses by recognizing additional provisions for loan losses charged to income, or to charge-off loans, which, net of any recoveries, would decrease the allowance for loan losses. Any such additional provisions for loan losses or charge-offs, as required by these regulatory agencies, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results.

 

   

The Company’s commercial and construction lending may expose it to increased lending risks. At December 31, 2008, $239.3 million, or 38.5%, of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate and commercial business loans. The Company intends to continue to emphasize these types of lending. Commercial loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property and the income stream of the borrowers. Such loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Also, many of the Company’s commercial borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with the Company. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose the Company to a significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one- to four-family residential mortgage loan. Additionally, construction loans totaling $27.9 million represented 4.5% of the Company’s total loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. Construction loans present greater risk as it relates to the accuracy of the estimate of the property’s value at completion of the project, the estimated cost of construction and the ability, for speculative projects, to sell the property upon completion. Moreover, declining economic conditions have negatively impacted the construction markets.

 

   

The Company’s inability to achieve profitability on new branches may negatively impact its earnings. The Company considers its primary market area to consist of Hartford, New London, Tolland and Windham counties. However, the majority of the Company’s facilities are located in and a substantial portion of the Company’s business is derived from Windham county, which has a lower median household income and a higher unemployment rate than other counties in the Company’s market area and the rest of Connecticut. To address this, in recent years, the Company has expanded its presence throughout its market area and intends to pursue further

 

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expansion through the establishment of additional branches in Hartford, New London, Tolland and Middlesex counties, each of which has more favorable economic conditions than Windham County. The profitability of the Company’s expansion policy will depend on whether the income that it generates from the additional branches it establishes or purchases will offset the increased expenses resulting from operating new branches. The Company expects that it may take a period of time before new branches can become profitable, especially in areas in which it does not have an established presence. During this period, operating these new branches may negatively impact the Company’s net income.

 

   

Fluctuations in interest rates could reduce the Company’s profitability and affect the value of its assets. Like other financial institutions, the Company is subject to interest rate risk. The Company’s primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect the Company’s net interest income by affecting the difference between the weighted-average yield earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets and the weighted-average rate paid on the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities, or interest rate spread and the average life of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates also can affect: (1) the ability to originate loans; (2) the value of the Company’s interest-earning assets and the Company’s ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets; (3) the ability to obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; and (4) the ability of the Company’s borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including government monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Although the Company believes that the estimated maturities of its interest-earning assets currently are well balanced in relation to the estimated maturities of its interest-bearing liabilities, there can be no assurance that the Company’s profitability would not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates.

 

 

 

Strong competition within the Company’s market area could hurt the Company’s profits and slow growth. The Company faces intense competition both in making loans and attracting deposits. This competition has made it more difficult for the Company to make new loans and at times has forced the Company to offer higher deposit rates. Price competition for loans and deposits might result in the Company earning less on its loans and paying more on its deposits, which reduces net interest income. As of June 30, 2008, the Company held approximately 1.78% of the deposits in Hartford, New London, Tolland and Windham counties in Connecticut, which represented the 12th market share of deposits out of 38 financial institutions in these counties. Some of the institutions with which the Company competes have substantially greater resources and lending limits than the Company has and may offer services that the Company does not provide. The Company expects competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. The Company’s profitability depends upon its continued ability to compete successfully in its market area.

 

   

The trading history of the Company’s common stock is characterized by low trading volume. The Company’s common stock may be subject to sudden decreases due to the volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market. Over the past 50 days, the average daily trading volume of its common stock was approximately 3,200 shares. The Company cannot predict whether a more active trading market in its common stock will occur or how liquid that market might become. A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends upon the presence in the marketplace of willing buyers and sellers of its common stock at any given time, which presence is dependent upon the individual decisions of investors, over which we have no control.

 

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The market price of the Company’s common stock may be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed in other risk factors and the following:

 

   

changes in economic conditions in the Company’s marketplace, general conditions in the U.S. economy, financial markets or the banking industry;

 

   

actual or anticipated fluctuations in the Company’s operating results;

 

   

changes in interest rates;

 

   

changes in the legal or regulatory environment in which the Company operates;

 

   

press releases, announcements or publicity relating to the Company or the Company’s competitors or relating to trends in the Company’s industry;

 

   

changes in expectations as to the Company’s future financial performance, including financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts and investors;

 

   

future sales of the Company’s common stock; and

 

   

other developments affecting the Company’s competitors or the Company

These factors may adversely affect the trading price of the Company’s common stock, regardless of its actual operating performance, and could prevent you from selling your common stock at or above the price you desire. In addition, the stock markets, from time to time, experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. These broad fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock, regardless of its trading performance.

 

   

Future FDIC Assessments Will Hurt the Company’s Earnings. In February 2009, the FDIC adopted an interim final rule imposing a special assessment on all insured institutions due to recent bank and savings association failures. The emergency assessment may amount to twenty basis points of insured deposits as of June 30, 2009. The assessment will be collected on September 30, 2009. The special assessment will negatively impact the Company’s earnings and the Company expects that noninterest expenses may increase $1.3 million in 2009 related to this assessment. In addition, the interim rule would also permit the FDIC to impose additional emergency special assessments after June 30, 2009, of up to ten basis points per quarter if necessary to maintain public confidence in federal deposit insurance or as a result of deterioration in the deposit insurance fund reserve ratio due to institution failures. Any additional emergency special assessments imposed by the FDIC will further hurt the Company’s earnings.

 

   

The Bank owns stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, which, as a result of its financial difficulties, has suspended its dividend, which will negatively affect the Company’s net interest income. As a member bank, the Bank is required to purchase capital stock in the FHLB in an amount commensurate with the amount of the Bank’s advances and unused borrowing capacity. This stock is carried at cost and was $8.4 million at December 31, 2008. In February 2009, the FHLB announced that, as a result of deterioration in earnings and to preserve its capital, it did not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock for the quarter and likely will not for 2009. Additionally, in December 2008, the FHLB declared a moratorium on excess stock repurchases. During 2008, the Company recognized $300,000 of dividend income from its investment in FHLB stock. The failure to recognize dividend income from the FHLB will negatively impact our net interest income.

 

   

If the Company’s goodwill recorded in connection with its acquisitions becomes impaired, it could have a negative impact on the Company’s profitability. Applicable accounting standards require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Under

 

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purchase accounting, if the purchase price of an acquired entity exceeds the fair value of its net assets, the excess is carried on the acquirer’s balance sheet as goodwill. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $4.2 million of goodwill on its balance sheet. Companies evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually. Write-downs of the amount of impairment, if necessary, are to be charged to the results of operations in the period in which the impairment occurs. There can be no assurance that future evaluations of goodwill will not result in findings of impairment and related write-downs, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

   

SI Bancorp, MHC’s majority control of the Company’s common stock enables it to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of shareholders, including preventing a sale, a merger or a second-step conversion transaction. SI Bancorp, MHC owns a majority of the Company’s common stock and, through its Board of Directors, is able to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of shareholders. The same directors and officers who manage the Company and the Bank also manage SI Bancorp, MHC. As a federally-chartered mutual holding company, the Board of Directors of SI Bancorp, MHC must ensure that the interests of depositors of the Bank are represented and considered in matters put to a vote of shareholders of the Company. Therefore, the votes cast by SI Bancorp, MHC may not be in the best interests of its shareholders. For example, SI Bancorp, MHC may exercise its voting control to prevent a sale or merger transaction in which shareholders could receive a premium for their shares or to defeat a shareholder nominee for election to the Board of Directors of the Company. In addition, SI Bancorp, MHC may exercise its voting control to prevent a second-step conversion transaction. Preventing a second-step conversion transaction may result in a lower value of the Company’s stock price than otherwise could be achieved as, historically, fully-converted institutions trade at higher multiples than mutual holding companies. The matters as to which shareholders, other than SI Bancorp, MHC, will be able to exercise voting control are limited.

 

   

The Company operates in a highly regulated environment and it may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations. The Company is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the OTS, the Company’s chartering authority and the FDIC, as insurer of the Bank’s deposits. SI Bancorp, MHC, the Company and the Bank are all subject to regulation and supervision by the OTS. Such regulation and supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage, and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the Company’s operations, the classification of its assets and determination of the level of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on the Company’s operations.

 

   

The Company is subject to security and operational risks relating to use of its technology that could damage its reputation and business. Security breaches in the Company’s internet banking activities could expose it to possible liability and damage its reputation. Any compromise of the Company’s security also could deter customers from using its internet banking services that involve the transmission of confidential information. The Company relies on standard internet security systems to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of data. These precautions may not protect its systems from compromises or breaches of its security measures that could result in damage to its reputation and business. Additionally, the Company outsources its data processing to a third party. If the Company’s third party provider encounters difficulties or if the Company has difficulty in communicating with such third party, it will significantly affect the Company’s ability to adequately process and account for customer transactions, which would significantly affect its business operations.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

 

Item 2. Properties.

The Company conducts its business through its executive office at 803 Main Street, Willimantic, Connecticut, its 20 branch offices located in Connecticut and its trust servicing office located in Rutland, Vermont. Of the 22 offices, 3 are owned and 19 are leased. Lease expiration dates range from 2010 to 2027 with renewal options of 5 to 20 years.

 

Office Locations

   Number of
Offices

Connecticut:

  

New London County

   8

Windham County

   7

Tolland County

   3

Hartford County

   2

Middlesex County

   1

Vermont:

  

Rutland County

   1
    

Total:

   22
    

Additionally, the Bank owns or leases 3 other properties used, in part, for banking operations and an employee training center. The total net book value of the properties at December 31, 2008 was $8.5 million. See Notes 5 and 11 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders, attached hereto as Exhibit 13, for more information.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold a security interest, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. At December 31, 2008, neither the Company nor the Bank was involved in any pending legal proceedings believed by management to be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

PART II.

 

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The market for the registrant’s common equity and related stockholder matters required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Common Stock Information” in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders.

 

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For a description of restrictions on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company and the Company’s ability to pay cash dividends, see Item 1. Business. “Regulation and Supervision – Regulation of Federal Savings Associations – Limitation on Capital Distributions” in this annual report on Form 10-K and Note 16 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders, attached hereto as Exhibit 13, for more information.

The following table provides certain information with regard to shares repurchased by the Company during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

October 1, 2008 through October 31, 2008

   1,000    $ 6.81    1,000    462,695

November 1, 2008 through November 30, 2008

   2,000      6.55    2,000    460,695

December 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008

   —        —      —      460,695
                   

Total

   3,000    $ 6.64    3,000   
                   

 

(1)      On February 20, 2008, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 596,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase program will continue until it is completed or terminated by the Board of Directors.

On September 22, 2006, a trust formed by the Company completed the sale of $8.0 million of trust preferred capital securities to a pooled investment vehicle in a private placement offering pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. FTN Financial Capital Markets and Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. acted as underwriters. There were no underwriting discounts or commissions. In April 2007, the Company utilized a portion of the net proceeds from the offering for the redemption of previously issued trust preferred securities which carried significantly higher interest rates.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The Company has derived the following selected consolidated financial and other data in part from its consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report.

 

Selected Financial Condition Data:

   At December 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)    2008    2007    2006    2005    2004

Total assets

   $ 853,122    $ 790,198    $ 757,037    $ 691,868    $ 624,649

Cash and cash equivalents

     23,203      20,669      26,108      25,946      30,775

Securities available for sale

     162,699      141,914      119,508      120,019      120,557

Loans receivable, net

     617,263      587,538      574,111      513,775      447,957

Deposits (1)

     624,276      551,772      541,922      512,282      460,480

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     139,600      141,619      111,956      87,929      72,674

Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust

     8,248      8,248      15,465      7,217      7,217

Total stockholders’ equity

     72,927      82,087      82,386      80,043      80,809

 

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Selected Operating Data:

   Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Interest and dividend income

   $ 46,499     $ 43,347     $ 40,777     $ 33,905     $ 28,603  

Interest expense

     22,459       21,783       18,261       12,131       9,400  
                                        

Net interest income

     24,040       21,564       22,516       21,774       19,203  

Provision for loan losses

     1,369       1,062       881       410       550  
                                        

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     22,671       20,502       21,635       21,364       18,653  

Noninterest income

     3,199       9,378       8,258       6,310       4,185  

Noninterest expenses

     30,103       27,928       25,959       22,588       21,031  
                                        

(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) provision

     (4,233 )     1,952       3,934       5,086       1,807  

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (1,360 )     540       1,156       1,689       519  
                                        

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,873 )   $ 1,412     $ 2,778     $ 3,397     $ 1,288  
                                        

Basic (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.25 )   $ 0.12     $ 0.24     $ 0.28       N/A  

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.25 )   $ 0.12     $ 0.23     $ 0.28       N/A  

Selected Operating Ratios:

   At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Performance Ratios:

          

Return (loss) on average assets

     (0.34 )%     0.18 %     0.38 %     0.52 %     0.23 %

Return (loss) on average equity

     (3.71 )     1.71       3.44       4.19       2.77  

Interest rate spread (2)

     2.61       2.47       2.81       3.19       3.41  

Net interest margin (3)

     3.00       2.98       3.26       3.56       3.64  

Noninterest expenses to average assets (4)

     3.56       3.66       3.56       3.47       3.71  

Dividend payout ratio (5)

     N/A       133.33       66.67       42.86       N/A  

Efficiency ratio (6)

     88.74       90.57       83.58       80.60       89.29  

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     113.83       117.02       117.07       118.38       112.93  

Average equity to average assets

     9.16       10.88       11.07       12.45       8.21  

Regulatory Capital Ratios:

          

Total risk-based capital ratio

     13.32       15.21       15.84       16.79       18.03  

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     12.33       14.37       14.86       15.87       17.12  

Tier 1 capital ratio

     7.59       8.75       8.97       9.31       9.99  

Asset Quality Ratios:

          

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

     0.97       0.89       0.76       0.71       0.71  

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

     64.83       68.72       313.58       1529.58       338.98  

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average outstanding loans during the year

     (0.09 )     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     0.01       0.01  

 

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(1)

Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

(2)

Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)

Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets.

(4)

The noninterest expenses to average assets ratio, excluding the effect of the contribution expense to SI Financial Group Foundation, was 3.27% for the year ended December 31, 2004.

(5)

Dividends declared per share divided by basic net income per common share. Dividends paid on shares held by SI Bancorp, MHC are waived and are excluded from this ratio. Comparable figures for 2004 are not available since no dividends were paid during this period.

(6)

Represents noninterest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, less any realized gains or losses on the sale of securities. The efficiency ratio, excluding the effect of the contribution to SI Financial Group Foundation, was 78.62% for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders attached hereto as Exhibit 13.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable as the Company is a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are incorporated herein by reference to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders attached hereto as Exhibit 13.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

 

Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and of the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

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A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, using the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on the criteria.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In addition, based on that evaluation, no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information.

On November 1, 2008, Sonia M. Dudas, Senior Vice President and Senior Trust Officer of the Bank retired.

PART III.

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Directors

Information relating to the directors of the Company required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Items to be Voted on by Stockholders – Item 1 – Election of Directors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Executive Officers

Information relating to officers of the Company required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Part I, Item 1, “Business – Executive Officers of the Registrant” to this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

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Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the cover page to this annual report on Form 10-K and the section captioned “Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Code of Ethics

Information concerning the Company’s code of ethics required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the section captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters – Code of Ethics and Business Conduct” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. A copy of the code of ethics and business conduct is available to stockholders on the “Governance Documents” portion of the Investor Relations’ section on the Company’s website at www.mysifi.com.

Corporate Governance

Information regarding the audit committee and its composition and the audit committee’s financial expert required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters – Committees of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Information regarding executive compensation required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned “Executive Compensation” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters – Directors’ Compensation” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information relating to the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Stock Ownership” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The following table sets forth information about the Company’s common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and rights under all of the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008.

 

Plan category

   Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants

and rights
(a)
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,

warrants and rights
(b)
   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   488,950    $ 10.33    126,673

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —        —      —  

Total

   488,950    $ 10.33    126,673

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers – Transactions with Related Persons” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Corporate Governance

Information regarding director independence required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters – Director Independence” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Information relating to the principal accountant fees and expenses required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Audit-Related Matters – Audit Fees” and “Audit-Related Matters – Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

PART IV.

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(1) Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are filed as part of this report:

 

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Such financial statements are incorporated by reference to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are either not applicable or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders.

(3) Exhibits

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this report or are incorporated by reference herein.

 

  3.1    Charter of SI Financial Group, Inc. (1)
  3.2    Bylaws of SI Financial Group, Inc. (2)
  4.0    Specimen Stock Certificate of SI Financial Group, Inc. (1)

 

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10.1    * Employment Agreement by and among SI Financial Group, Inc. and Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company and Rheo A. Brouillard, as amended and restated
10.2    * Employment Agreement by and among SI Financial Group, Inc. and Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company and Brian J. Hull, as amended and restated
10.3    * Amended and Restated Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan
10.4    * Savings Institute Directors Retirement Plan (1)
10.5    * Amended and Restated Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
10.6    * Savings Institute Group Term Replacement Plan (1)
10.7    * Form of Savings Institute Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan – Defined Benefit
10.8    * Form of Savings Institute Director Deferred Fee Agreement
10.9    * Form of Savings Institute Director Consultation Plan (1)
10.11    * SI Financial Group, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (3)
10.12    * Change in Control Agreement, and related amendments, by and among SI Financial Group, Inc., Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company and David T. Weston
13.0    Annual Report to Stockholders
21.0    List of Subsidiaries
23.1    Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C.
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.0    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

(1)

Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the Registration Statement on Form S-1, and any amendments thereto, Registration No. 333-116381.

(2)

Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2008.

(3)

Incorporated by reference into this document from the Appendix to the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 2005.

 

45


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SI Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

  Rheo A. Brouillard
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  March 27, 2009

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

      

Title

      

Date

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

     President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)      March 27, 2009
Rheo A. Brouillard          

/s/ Brian J. Hull

Brian J. Hull

     Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer)      March 27, 2009

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

     Chairman of the Board      March 27, 2009
Henry P. Hinckley          

/s/ Donna M. Evan

     Director      March 27, 2009
Donna M. Evan          

/s/ Roger Engle

     Director      March 27, 2009
Roger Engle          

/s/ Robert O. Gillard

     Director      March 27, 2009
Robert O. Gillard          

/s/ Steven H. Townsend

     Director      March 27, 2009
Steven H. Townsend          

/s/ Mark D. Alliod

     Director      March 27, 2009
Mark D. Alliod          

/s/ Michael R. Garvey

     Director      March 27, 2009
Michael R. Garvey          

 

46

EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 -- EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.1 -- Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT originally entered into on September 20, 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and among SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a federally chartered corporation (the “Company”), SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a federally-chartered savings bank (the “Bank”) and RHEO A. BROUILLARD (“Executive”) is amended and restated in its entirety as of December 17, 2008 (the “Agreement”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Executive continues to serve in a position of substantial responsibility;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Bank wish to continue to assure the services of Executive for the period provided in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, Executive is willing to continue to serve in the employ of the Bank on a full-time basis for said period; and

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to amend and restate the Agreement in order to bring it into compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the rules and regulations issued thereunder.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Employment. Executive is employed as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank. Executive shall perform all duties and shall have all powers which are commonly incident to the offices of President and Chief Executive Officer or which, consistent with those offices, are delegated to him by the Board of Directors. During the term of this Agreement, Executive also agrees to serve, if elected, as an officer and/or director of any subsidiary of the Company and the Bank and in such capacity will carry out such duties and responsibilities reasonably appropriate to that office.

2. Location and Facilities. The Executive will be furnished with the working facilities and staff customary for executive officers with the title and duties set forth in Section 1 and as are necessary for him to perform his duties. The location of such facilities and staff shall be at the principal administrative offices of the Company and the Bank, or at such other site or sites customary for such offices.

3. Term.

 

  a. The term of this Agreement shall be (i) the initial term, consisting of the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date, plus (ii) any and all extensions of the initial term made pursuant to this Section 3 of this Agreement.

 

    


  b. Commencing on the first year anniversary of the Effective Date, and continuing on each anniversary thereafter, the disinterested members of the boards of directors of the Bank and the Company may extend the Agreement an additional year such that the remaining term of the Agreement shall be thirty-six (36) months, unless Executive elects not to extend the term of this Agreement by giving written notice in accordance with Section 19 of this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company (the “Boards”) will review the Agreement and Executive’s performance annually for purposes of determining whether to extend the Agreement and the rationale and results thereof shall be included in the minutes of the Board’s meeting. The Executive shall receive notice as soon as possible after such review as to whether the Agreement is to be extended.

4. Base Compensation.

 

  a. The Company and the Bank agree to pay the Executive during the term of this Agreement a base salary at the rate of $253,000 per year, payable in accordance with customary payroll practices.

 

  b. The Board of the Bank shall review annually the rate of the Executive’s base salary based upon factors they deem relevant, and may maintain or increase his salary, provided that no such action shall reduce the rate of salary below the rate in effect on the Effective Date.

 

  c. In the absence of action by the Board, the Executive shall continue to receive salary at the annual rate specified on the Effective Date or, if another rate has been established under the provisions of this Section 4, the rate last properly established by action of the Board under the provisions of this Section 4.

5. Bonuses. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in discretionary bonuses or other incentive compensation programs that the Company and the Bank may award from time to time to senior management employees pursuant to bonus plans or otherwise.

6. Benefit Plans. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in such life insurance, medical, dental, pension, profit sharing, retirement and stock-based compensation plans and other programs and arrangements as may be approved from time to time by the Company and the Bank for the benefit of their employees.

7. Vacation and Leave.

 

  a. The Executive shall be entitled to vacations and other leave in accordance with policy for senior executives, or otherwise as approved by the Board.

 

  b.

In addition to paid vacations and other leave, the Executive shall be entitled, without loss of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from the performance of his

 

  2   


 

employment for such additional periods of time and for such valid and legitimate reasons as the Board may in its discretion determine. Further, the Board may grant to the Executive a leave or leaves of absence, with or without pay, at such time or times and upon such terms and conditions as the Board in its discretion may determine.

8. Expense Payments and Reimbursements. The Executive shall be reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses that he shall incur in connection with his services under this Agreement upon substantiation of such expenses in accordance with applicable policies of the Company and the Bank.

9. Automobile Allowance. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to an automobile allowance on terms no less favorable that those in effect immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement. Executive shall comply with reasonable reporting and expense limitations on the use of such automobile as may be established by the Company or the Bank from time to time, and the Company or the Bank shall annually include on Executive’s Form W-2 any amount of income attributable to Executive’s personal use of such automobile.

10. Loyalty and Confidentiality.

 

  a. During the term of this Agreement Executive: i. shall devote all his time, attention, skill, and efforts to the faithful performance of his duties hereunder; provided, however, that from time to time, Executive may serve on the boards of directors of, and hold any other offices or positions in, companies or organizations which will not present any conflict of interest with the Company and the Bank or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates, unfavorably affect the performance of Executive’s duties pursuant to this Agreement, or violate any applicable statute or regulation and ii. shall not engage in any business or activity contrary to the business affairs or interests of the Company and the Bank.

 

  b. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent or limit Executive’s right to invest in the capital stock or other securities of any business dissimilar from that of the Company and the Bank, or, solely as a passive, minority investor, in any business.

 

  c. Executive agrees to maintain the confidentiality of any and all information concerning the operation or financial status of the Company and the Bank; the names or addresses of any of its borrowers, depositors and other customers; any information concerning or obtained from such customers; and any other information concerning the Company and the Bank to which he may be exposed during the course of his employment. The Executive further agrees that, unless required by law or specifically permitted by the Board in writing, he will not disclose to any person or entity, either during or subsequent to his employment, any of the above-mentioned information which is not generally known to the public, nor shall he employ such information in any way other than for the benefit of the Company and the Bank.

 

  3   


11. Termination and Termination Pay. Subject to Section 12 of this Agreement, Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated in the following circumstances:

 

  a. Death. Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate upon his death during the term of this Agreement, in which event Executive’s estate shall be entitled to receive the compensation due to the Executive through the last day of the calendar month in which his death occurred.

 

  b. Retirement. This Agreement shall be terminated upon Executive’s retirement under the retirement benefit plan or plans in which he participates pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement or otherwise.

 

  c. Disability.

 

  i. The Board or Executive may terminate Executive’s employment after having determined Executive has a Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means a physical or mental infirmity that impairs Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties under this Agreement and that results in Executive becoming eligible for long-term disability benefits under any long-term disability plans of the Company and the Bank (or, if there are no such plans in effect, that impairs Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties under this Agreement for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days). The Board shall determine whether or not Executive is and continues to be permanently disabled for purposes of this Agreement in good faith, based upon competent medical advice and other factors that they reasonably believe to be relevant. As a condition to any benefits, the Board may require Executive to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as it deems reasonably appropriate.

 

  ii.

In the event of such Disability, Executive’s obligation to perform services under this Agreement will terminate. The Bank will pay Executive, as Disability pay, an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s bi-weekly rate of base salary in effect as of the date of his termination of employment due to Disability. Disability payments will be made on a monthly basis and will commence on the first day of the month following the effective date of Executive’s termination of employment for Disability and end on the earlier of: (A) the date he returns to full-time employment at the Bank in the same capacity as he was employed prior to his termination for Disability; (B) his death; or (C) upon attainment of age 65. Such payments shall be reduced by the amount of any short- or long-term

 

  4   


 

disability benefits payable to the Executive under any other disability programs sponsored by the Company and the Bank. In addition, during any period of Executive’s Disability, Executive and his dependents shall, to the greatest extent possible, continue to be covered under all benefit plans (including, without limitation, retirement plans and medical, dental and life insurance plans) of the Company and the Bank, in which Executive participated prior to his Disability on the same terms as if Executive were actively employed by the Company and the Bank.

 

  d. Termination for Cause.

 

  i. The Board may, by written notice to the Executive in the form and manner specified in this paragraph, immediately terminate his employment at any time, for “Cause”. The Executive shall have no right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after termination for Cause. Termination for “Cause” shall mean termination because of, in the good faith determination of the Board, Executive’s:

 

  (1) Personal dishonesty;

 

  (2) Incompetence;

 

  (3) Willful misconduct;

 

  (4) Breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit;

 

  (5) Intentional failure to perform stated duties under this Agreement;

 

  (6) Willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses) or a final cease-and-desist order; or

 

  (7) Material breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement.

 

  ii. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause by the Company and the Bank unless there shall have been delivered to Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of such Board called and held for the purpose (after reasonable notice to Executive and an opportunity for Executive to be heard before the Board with counsel), of finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, Executive was guilty of the conduct described above and specifying the particulars thereof.

 

  e.

Voluntary Termination by Executive. In addition to his other rights to terminate under this Agreement, Executive may voluntarily terminate employment during

 

  5   


 

the term of this Agreement upon at least sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Boards, in which case Executive shall receive only his compensation, vested rights and employee benefits up to the date of his termination.

 

  f. Without Cause or With Good Reason.

 

  i. In addition to termination pursuant to Sections 11a. through 11e. the Boards, may, by written notice to Executive, immediately terminate his employment at any time for a reason other than Cause (a termination “Without Cause”) and Executive may, by written notice to the Board, immediately terminate this Agreement at any time within ninety (90) days following an event constituting “Good Reason” as defined below (a termination “With Good Reason”).

 

  ii. Subject to Section 12 of this Agreement, in the event of termination under this Section 11f., Executive shall be entitled to receive his base salary for the remaining term of the Agreement paid in one lump sum within ten (10) calendar days of such termination. Also, in such event, Executive shall, for the remaining term of the Agreement, receive the benefits he would have received during the remaining term of the Agreement under any retirement programs (whether tax-qualified or non-qualified) in which Executive participated prior to his termination (with the amount of the benefits determined by reference to the benefits received by the Executive or accrued on his behalf under such programs during the twelve (12) months preceding his termination) and continue to participate in any benefit plans of the Company or the Bank that provide health (including medical and dental), life or disability insurance, or similar coverage upon terms no less favorable than the most favorable terms provided to senior executives of the Company and the Bank during such period. In the event that the Company and the Bank are unable to provide such coverage by reason of Executive no longer being an employee, the Company and the Bank shall provide Executive with comparable coverage on an individual policy basis.

 

  iii. “Good Reason” shall exist if, without Executive’s express written consent, the Company and the Bank materially breach any of their respective obligations under this Agreement. Without limitation, such a material breach shall be deemed to occur upon any of the following:

 

  (1) A material reduction in Executive’s responsibilities or authority in connection with his employment with the Company or the Bank;

 

  (2) Assignment to Executive of duties of a non-executive nature or duties for which he is not reasonably equipped by his skills and experience;

 

  6   


  (3) Failure of the Executive to be nominated or renominated to the Board of Directors of the Bank or the Company;

 

  (4) A reduction in salary or benefits contrary to the terms of this Agreement, or, following a Change in Control as defined in Section 12 of this Agreement, any reduction in salary or material reduction in benefits below the amounts to which he was entitled prior to the Change in Control;

 

  (5) Termination of incentive and benefit plans, programs or arrangements, or reduction of Executive’s participation to such an extent as to materially reduce their aggregate value below their aggregate value as of the Effective Date;

 

  (6) A requirement that Executive relocate his principal business office or his principal place of residence outside of the area consisting of a twenty-five (25) mile radius from the current main office and any branch of the Bank, or the assignment to Executive of duties that would reasonably require such a relocation; or

 

  (7) liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the Bank.

 

  iv. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a reduction or elimination of the Executive’s benefits under one or more benefit plans maintained by the Company or the Bank as part of a good faith, overall reduction or elimination of such plans or plans or benefits thereunder applicably to all participants in a manner that does not discriminate against Executive (except as such discrimination may be necessary to comply with law) shall not constitute an event of Good Reason or a material breach of this Agreement, provided that benefits of the type or to the general extent as those offered under such plans prior to such reduction or elimination are not available to other officers of the Company and the Bank or any company that controls either of them under a plan or plans in or under which Executive is not entitled to participate.

 

  g. Continuing Covenant Not to Compete or Interfere with Relationships. Regardless of anything herein to the contrary, following a termination by the Company and the Bank or Executive pursuant to Section 11f. of this Agreement:

 

  i. Executive’s obligations under Section 10c. of this Agreement will continue in effect; and

 

  ii.

During the period ending on the first anniversary of such termination, the Executive shall not serve as an officer, director or employee of any bank

 

  7   


 

holding company, bank, savings bank, savings and loan holding company, or mortgage company (any of which, a “Financial Institution”) which Financial Institution offers products or services competing with those offered by the Bank from any office within fifty (50) miles from the main office or any branch of the Bank and shall not interfere with the relationship of the Company and the Bank and any of its employees, agents, or representatives.

12. Termination in Connection with a Change in Control.

 

  a. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control means any of the following events:

 

  i. Merger: The Company merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges another corporation into the Company, and as a result less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation.

 

  ii. Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: There is filed or required to be filed a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of Company voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities.

 

 

iii.

Change in Board Composition: During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause iii., each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds ( 2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or

 

  iv. Sale of Assets: The Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.

 

  8   


Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall reorganization of the Bank from the mutual holding company form of organization to the full stock holding company form of organization (including the elimination of the mutual holding company) constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

  b. Termination. If within the period ending two (2) years after a Change in Control, (i) the Company and the Bank shall terminate the Executive’s employment Without Cause, or (ii) Executive voluntarily terminates his employment With Good Reason, the Company and the Bank shall, within ten calendar days of the termination of Executive’s employment, make a lump-sum cash payment to him equal to 2.99 times the Executive’s average Annual Compensation over the five (5) most recently completed calendar years ending with the year immediately preceding the effective date of the Change in Control. In determining Executive’s average Annual Compensation, Annual Compensation shall include base salary and any other taxable income, including but not limited to amounts related to the granting, vesting or exercise of restricted stock or stock option awards, commissions, bonuses (whether paid or accrued for the applicable period), as well as, retirement benefits, director or committee fees and fringe benefits paid or to be paid to Executive or paid for Executive’s benefit during any such year, profit sharing, employee stock ownership plan and other retirement contributions or benefits, including to any tax-qualified plan or arrangement (whether or not taxable) made or accrued on behalf of Executive of such year. The cash payment made under this Section 12b. shall be made in lieu of any payment also required under Section 11f. of this Agreement because of a termination in such period. Executive’s rights under Section 11f. of this Agreement are not otherwise affected by this Section 12. Also, in such event, the Executive shall, for a thirty-six (36) month period following his termination of employment, receive the benefits he would have received over such period under any retirement programs (whether tax-qualified or nonqualified) in which the Executive participated prior to his termination (with the amount of the benefits determined by reference to the benefits received by the Executive or accrued on his behalf under such programs during the twelve (12) months preceding the Change in Control) and continue to participate in any benefit plans of the Company and the Bank that provide health (including medical and dental), life or disability insurance, or similar coverage upon terms no less favorable than the most favorable terms provided to senior executives of during such period. In the event that the Company and the Bank are unable to provide such coverage by reason of the Executive no longer being an employee, the Company and the Bank shall provide the Executive with comparable coverage on an individual policy.

 

  c. Notwithstanding Section 12a. of this Agreement, in the event Executive elects to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined in Section 11f. iii of this Agreement) Executive must notify the Bank or the Company within ninety (90) days after the initial existence of an event that qualifies as Good Reason and the Bank or the Company must be given and opportunity, not less than thirty (30) days, to effectuate a cure for such asserted Good Reason by Executive.

 

  9   


  d. The provisions of Section 12 and Sections 14 through 27, including the defined terms used is such sections, shall continue in effect until the later of the expiration of this Agreement or two (2) years following a Change in Control.

13. Indemnification and Liability Insurance.

 

  a. Indemnification. The Company and the Bank agree to indemnify the Executive (and his heirs, executors, and administrators), and to advance expenses related thereto, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and regulations against any and all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred by him in connection with or arising out of any action, suit, or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of his having been a director or Executive of the Company, the Bank or any of their subsidiaries (whether or not he continues to be a director or Executive at the time of incurring any such expenses or liabilities) such expenses and liabilities to include, but not be limited to, judgments, court costs, and attorney’s fees and the cost of reasonable settlements, such settlements to be approved by the Board, if such action is brought against the Executive in his capacity as an Executive or director of the Company and the Bank or any of their subsidiaries. Indemnification for expense shall not extend to matters for which the Executive has been terminated for Cause. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to provide indemnification prohibited by applicable law or regulation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligations of this Section 13 shall survive the term of this Agreement by a period of six (6) years.

 

  b. Insurance. During the period in which indemnification of the Executive is required under this Section, the Company and the Bank shall provide the Executive (and his heirs, executors, and administrators) with coverage under a directors’ and Executives’ liability policy at the expense of the Company and the Bank, at least equivalent to such coverage provided to directors and senior Executives of the Company and the Bank.

14. Reimbursement of Executive’s Expenses to Enforce this Agreement. The Company and the Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred by the Executive in connection with successful enforcement by the Executive of the obligations of the Company and the Bank to the Executive under this Agreement. Successful enforcement shall mean the grant of an award of money or the requirement that the Company and the Bank take some action specified by this Agreement: i. as a result of court order; or ii. otherwise by the Company and the Bank following an initial failure of the Company and the Bank to pay such money or take such action promptly after written demand therefor from the Executive stating the reason that such money or action was due under this Agreement at or prior to the time of such demand.

 

  10   


15. Limitation of Benefits under Certain Circumstances. If the payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement, either alone or together with other payments and benefits which the Executive has the right to receive from the Company and the Bank, would constitute a “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, the payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12 shall be reduced or revised, in the manner determined by the Executive, by the amount, if any, which is the minimum necessary to result in no portion of the payments and benefits under Section 12 being non-deductible to the Company and the Bank pursuant to Section 280G of the Code and subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code. The determination of any reduction in the payments and benefits to be made pursuant to Section 12 shall be based upon the opinion of the Company and the Bank’s independent public accountants and paid for by the Company and the Bank. In the event that the Company, the Bank and/or the Executive do not agree with the opinion of such counsel, i. the Company and the Bank shall pay to the Executive the maximum amount of payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12, as selected by the Executive, which such opinion indicates there is a high probability of such payments and benefits being deductible to the Company and the Bank and not subject to the imposition of the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code and ii. the Company and the Bank may request, and the Executive shall have the right to demand that they request, a ruling from the IRS as to whether the disputed payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12 have such consequences. Any such request for a ruling from the IRS shall be promptly prepared and filed by the Company and the Bank, but in no event later than thirty (30) days from the date of the opinion of counsel referred to above, and shall be subject to the Executive’s approval prior to filing, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company, the Bank and the Executive agree to be bound by any ruling received from the IRS and to make appropriate payments to each other to reflect any such rulings, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. Nothing contained herein shall result in a reduction of any payments or benefits to which the Executive may be entitled upon termination of employment other than pursuant to Section 12 hereof, or a reduction in the payments and benefits specified in Section 12 below zero.

16. Injunctive Relief. If there is a breach or threatened breach of Section 11g. of this Agreement or the prohibitions upon disclosure contained in Section 10c. of this Agreement, the parties agree that there is no adequate remedy at law for such breach, and that the Company and the Bank shall be entitled to injunctive relief restraining the Executive from such breach or threatened breach, but such relief shall not be the exclusive remedy hereunder for such breach. The parties hereto likewise agree that the Executive, without limitation, shall be entitled to injunctive relief to enforce the obligations of the Company and the Bank under this Agreement.

17. Successors and Assigns.

 

  a. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any corporate or other successor of the Company and the Bank which shall acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company and the Bank.

 

  11   


  b. Since the Company and the Bank are contracting for the unique and personal skills of Executive, Executive shall be precluded from assigning or delegating his rights or duties hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of the Company and the Bank.

18. No Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to Executive in any subsequent employment.

19. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand or 48 hours after mailing at any general or branch United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Company and/or the Bank at their principal business offices and to Executive at his home address as maintained in the records of the Company and the Bank.

20. No Plan Created by this Agreement. Executive, the Company and the Bank expressly declare and agree that this Agreement was negotiated among them and that no provision or provisions of this Agreement are intended to, or shall be deemed to, create any plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or any other law or regulation, and each party expressly waives any right to assert the contrary. Any assertion in any judicial or administrative filing, hearing, or process that such a plan was so created by this Agreement shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement by the party making such an assertion.

21. Amendments. No amendments or additions to this Agreement shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by all of the parties, except as herein otherwise specifically provided.

22. Applicable Law. Except to the extent preempted by Federal law, the laws of the State of Connecticut shall govern this Agreement in all respects, whether as to its validity, construction, capacity, performance or otherwise.

23. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

24. Headings. Headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only.

25. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with any understanding or modifications thereof as agreed to in writing by the parties, shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than written agreements with respect to specific plans, programs or arrangements described in Sections 5 and 6.

 

  12   


26. Required Provisions. In the event any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 26 are in conflict with the terms of this Agreement, this Section 26 shall prevail.

 

  a. The Bank’s board of directors may terminate Executive’s employment at any time, but any termination by the Bank, other than Termination for Cause, shall not prejudice Executive’s right to compensation or other benefits under this Agreement. Executive shall not have the right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after Termination for Cause as defined in Section 11(d) hereinabove.

 

  b. If Executive is suspended from office and/or temporarily prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(3) or (g)(1); the Bank’s obligations under this contract shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Bank may in its discretion: i. pay Executive all or part of the compensation withheld while their contract obligations were suspended; and ii. reinstate (in whole or in part) any of the obligations which were suspended.

 

  c. If Executive is removed and/or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under Section 8(e)(4) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(4) or (g)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the effective date of the order, but vested rights of the contracting parties shall not be affected.

 

  d. If the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1813(x)(1) all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the date of default, but this paragraph shall not affect any vested rights of the contracting parties.

 

  e. All obligations under this contract shall be terminated, except to the extent determined that continuation of the contract is necessary for the continued operation of the Bank: (i) by the Director of the OTS (or his designee), at the time the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in Section 13(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1823(c); or (ii) by the Director of the OTS (or his designee) at the time the Director (or his designee) approves a supervisory merger to resolve problems related to the operations of the Bank or when the Bank is determined by the Director to be in an unsafe or unsound condition. Any rights of the parties that have already vested, however, shall not be affected by such action.

 

  f. Any payments made to employees pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise, are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with 12 U.S.C. §1828(k) and FDIC regulation 12 C.F.R. Part 359, Golden Parachute and Indemnification Payments.

 

  13   


27. Section 409A of the Code.

 

  a. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and specifically, with the “short-term deferral exception” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and the “separation pay exception” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. If any payment or benefit hereunder cannot be provided or made at the time specified herein without incurring sanctions on Executive under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment or benefit shall be provided in full at the earliest time thereafter when such sanctions will not be imposed. For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, all payments to be made upon a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of such term under Section 409A of the Code), each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement (if any) is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments, and if a payment is not made by the designated payment date under this Agreement, the payment shall be made by December 31 of the calendar year in which the designated date occurs. To the extent that any payment provided for hereunder would be subject to additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, or would cause the administration of this Agreement to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall be deemed null and void to the extent permitted by applicable law, and any such amount shall be payable in accordance with b. below. In no event shall Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

  b. If when separation from service occurs Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and if the cash severance payment under Section 11f. ii of this Agreement or 12b. of this Agreement would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available (i.e., the “short-term deferral exception” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) or the “separation pay exception” under Treasury Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)), the Bank or the Company will make the maximum severance payment possible in order to comply with an exception from the six month requirement and make any remaining severance payment under Section 11f. ii. or 12b. of this Agreement to Executive in a single lump sum without interest on the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six (6) months after the date on which Executive separates from service.

 

  c.

If (x) under the terms of the applicable policy or policies for the insurance or other benefits specified in Section 11f.ii. or 12b. of this Agreement it is not possible to continue coverage for Executive and his dependents, or (y) when a

 

  14   


 

separation from service occurs Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and if any of the continued insurance coverage or other benefits specified in Section 11f.ii. or 12b. of this Agreement would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available for that particular insurance or other benefit, the Bank or the Company shall pay to Executive in a single lump sum an amount in cash equal to the present value of the Bank’s projected cost to maintain that particular insurance benefit (and associated income tax gross-up benefit, if applicable) had Executive’s employment not terminated, assuming continued coverage for 36 months. The lump-sum payment shall be made thirty (30) days after employment termination or, if Section 27b. of this Agreement applies, on the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six (6) months after the date on which Executive separates from service.

 

  d. References in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Internal Revenue Section 409A of the Code.

 

  15   


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this amended and restated Agreement on December 17, 2008.

 

Attest:     SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

/s/ Laurie Gervais

    By:  

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

      Chairman of the Board of Directors
Attest:     SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Laurie Gervais

    By:  

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

      Chairman of the Board of Directors
Witness:     EXECUTIVE

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

    Rheo A. Brouillard

 

  16   
EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 -- EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.2 -- Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT originally entered into on September 20, 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and among SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a federally chartered corporation (the “Company”), SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a federally-chartered savings bank (the “Bank”) and BRIAN J. HULL (“Executive”) is amended and restated in its entirety as of December 17, 2008 (the “Agreement”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Executive continues to serve in a position of substantial responsibility;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Bank wish to continue to assure the services of Executive for the period provided in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, Executive is willing to continue to serve in the employ of the Bank on a full-time basis for said period; and

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to amend and restate the Agreement in order to bring it into compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the rules and regulations issued thereunder.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Employment. Executive is employed as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and the Bank. Executive shall perform all duties and shall have all powers which are commonly incident to the offices of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer or which, consistent with those offices, are delegated to him by the Board of Directors. During the term of this Agreement, Executive also agrees to serve, if elected, as an officer and/or director of any subsidiary of the Company and the Bank and in such capacity will carry out such duties and responsibilities reasonably appropriate to that office.

2. Location and Facilities. The Executive will be furnished with the working facilities and staff customary for executive officers with the title and duties set forth in Section 1 and as are necessary for him to perform his duties. The location of such facilities and staff shall be at the principal administrative offices of the Company and the Bank, or at such other site or sites customary for such offices.

3. Term.

 

  a. The term of this Agreement shall be (i) the initial term, consisting of the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date, plus (ii) any and all extensions of the initial term made pursuant to this Section 3 of this Agreement.


  b. Commencing on the first year anniversary of the Effective Date, and continuing on each anniversary thereafter, the disinterested members of the boards of directors of the Bank and the Company may extend the Agreement an additional year such that the remaining term of the Agreement shall be thirty-six (36) months, unless Executive elects not to extend the term of this Agreement by giving written notice in accordance with Section 19 of this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Bank and the Company (the “Boards”) will review the Agreement and Executive’s performance annually for purposes of determining whether to extend the Agreement and the rationale and results thereof shall be included in the minutes of the Board’s meeting. The Executive shall receive notice as soon as possible after such review as to whether the Agreement is to be extended.

4. Base Compensation.

 

  a. The Company and the Bank agree to pay the Executive during the term of this Agreement a base salary at the rate of $150,000 per year, payable in accordance with customary payroll practices.

 

  b. The Board of the Bank shall review annually the rate of the Executive’s base salary based upon factors they deem relevant, and may maintain or increase his salary, provided that no such action shall reduce the rate of salary below the rate in effect on the Effective Date.

 

  c. In the absence of action by the Board, the Executive shall continue to receive salary at the annual rate specified on the Effective Date or, if another rate has been established under the provisions of this Section 4, the rate last properly established by action of the Board under the provisions of this Section 4.

5. Bonuses. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in discretionary bonuses or other incentive compensation programs that the Company and the Bank may award from time to time to senior management employees pursuant to bonus plans or otherwise.

6. Benefit Plans. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in such life insurance, medical, dental, pension, profit sharing, retirement and stock-based compensation plans and other programs and arrangements as may be approved from time to time by the Company and the Bank for the benefit of their employees.

7. Vacation and Leave.

 

  a. The Executive shall be entitled to vacations and other leave in accordance with policy for senior executives, or otherwise as approved by the Board.


  b. In addition to paid vacations and other leave, the Executive shall be entitled, without loss of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from the performance of his employment for such additional periods of time and for such valid and legitimate reasons as the Board may in its discretion determine. Further, the Board may grant to the Executive a leave or leaves of absence, with or without pay, at such time or times and upon such terms and conditions as the Board in its discretion may determine.

8. Expense Payments and Reimbursements. The Executive shall be reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses that he shall incur in connection with his services under this Agreement upon substantiation of such expenses in accordance with applicable policies of the Company and the Bank.

9. Automobile Allowance. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to an automobile allowance on terms no less favorable that those in effect immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement. Executive shall comply with reasonable reporting and expense limitations on the use of such automobile as may be established by the Company or the Bank from time to time, and the Company or the Bank shall annually include on Executive’s Form W-2 any amount of income attributable to Executive’s personal use of such automobile.

10. Loyalty and Confidentiality.

 

  a. During the term of this Agreement Executive: i. shall devote all his time, attention, skill, and efforts to the faithful performance of his duties hereunder; provided, however, that from time to time, Executive may serve on the boards of directors of, and hold any other offices or positions in, companies or organizations which will not present any conflict of interest with the Company and the Bank or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates, unfavorably affect the performance of Executive’s duties pursuant to this Agreement, or violate any applicable statute or regulation and ii. shall not engage in any business or activity contrary to the business affairs or interests of the Company and the Bank.

 

  b. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent or limit Executive’s right to invest in the capital stock or other securities of any business dissimilar from that of the Company and the Bank, or, solely as a passive, minority investor, in any business.

 

  c.

Executive agrees to maintain the confidentiality of any and all information concerning the operation or financial status of the Company and the Bank; the names or addresses of any of its borrowers, depositors and other customers; any information concerning or obtained from such customers; and any other information concerning the Company and the Bank to which he may be exposed during the course of his employment. The Executive further agrees that, unless required by law or specifically permitted by the Board in writing, he will not disclose


 

to any person or entity, either during or subsequent to his employment, any of the above-mentioned information which is not generally known to the public, nor shall he employ such information in any way other than for the benefit of the Company and the Bank.

11. Termination and Termination Pay. Subject to Section 12 of this Agreement, Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated in the following circumstances:

 

  a. Death. Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate upon his death during the term of this Agreement, in which event Executive’s estate shall be entitled to receive the compensation due to the Executive through the last day of the calendar month in which his death occurred.

 

  b. Retirement. This Agreement shall be terminated upon Executive’s retirement under the retirement benefit plan or plans in which he participates pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement or otherwise.

 

  c. Disability.

 

  i. The Board or Executive may terminate Executive’s employment after having determined Executive has a Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means a physical or mental infirmity that impairs Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties under this Agreement and that results in Executive becoming eligible for long-term disability benefits under any long-term disability plans of the Company and the Bank (or, if there are no such plans in effect, that impairs Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties under this Agreement for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days). The Board shall determine whether or not Executive is and continues to be permanently disabled for purposes of this Agreement in good faith, based upon competent medical advice and other factors that they reasonably believe to be relevant. As a condition to any benefits, the Board may require Executive to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as it deems reasonably appropriate.

 

  ii.

In the event of such Disability, Executive’s obligation to perform services under this Agreement will terminate. The Bank will pay Executive, as Disability pay, an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s bi-weekly rate of base salary in effect as of the date of his termination of employment due to Disability. Disability payments will be made on a monthly basis and will commence on the first day of the month following the effective date of Executive’s termination of employment for Disability and end on the earlier of: (A) the date he returns to full-time employment at the Bank in the same capacity as he was employed prior to his termination for Disability; (B) his death; or (C) upon attainment of age


 

65. Such payments shall be reduced by the amount of any short- or long-term disability benefits payable to the Executive under any other disability programs sponsored by the Company and the Bank. In addition, during any period of Executive’s Disability, Executive and his dependents shall, to the greatest extent possible, continue to be covered under all benefit plans (including, without limitation, retirement plans and medical, dental and life insurance plans) of the Company and the Bank, in which Executive participated prior to his Disability on the same terms as if Executive were actively employed by the Company and the Bank.

 

  d. Termination for Cause.

 

  i. The Board may, by written notice to the Executive in the form and manner specified in this paragraph, immediately terminate his employment at any time, for “Cause”. The Executive shall have no right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after termination for Cause. Termination for “Cause” shall mean termination because of, in the good faith determination of the Board, Executive’s:

 

  (1) Personal dishonesty;

 

  (2) Incompetence;

 

  (3) Willful misconduct;

 

  (4) Breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit;

 

  (5) Intentional failure to perform stated duties under this Agreement;

 

  (6) Willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses) or a final cease-and-desist order; or

 

  (7) Material breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement.

 

  ii. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause by the Company and the Bank unless there shall have been delivered to Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of such Board called and held for the purpose (after reasonable notice to Executive and an opportunity for Executive to be heard before the Board with counsel), of finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, Executive was guilty of the conduct described above and specifying the particulars thereof.


  e. Voluntary Termination by Executive. In addition to his other rights to terminate under this Agreement, Executive may voluntarily terminate employment during the term of this Agreement upon at least sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Boards, in which case Executive shall receive only his compensation, vested rights and employee benefits up to the date of his termination.

 

  f. Without Cause or With Good Reason.

 

  i. In addition to termination pursuant to Sections 11a. through 11e. the Boards, may, by written notice to Executive, immediately terminate his employment at any time for a reason other than Cause (a termination “Without Cause”) and Executive may, by written notice to the Board, immediately terminate this Agreement at any time within ninety (90) days following an event constituting “Good Reason” as defined below (a termination “With Good Reason”).

 

  ii. Subject to Section 12 of this Agreement, in the event of termination under this Section 11f., Executive shall be entitled to receive his base salary for the remaining term of the Agreement paid in one lump sum within ten (10) calendar days of such termination. Also, in such event, Executive shall, for the remaining term of the Agreement, receive the benefits he would have received during the remaining term of the Agreement under any retirement programs (whether tax-qualified or non-qualified) in which Executive participated prior to his termination (with the amount of the benefits determined by reference to the benefits received by the Executive or accrued on his behalf under such programs during the twelve (12) months preceding his termination) and continue to participate in any benefit plans of the Company or the Bank that provide health (including medical and dental), life or disability insurance, or similar coverage upon terms no less favorable than the most favorable terms provided to senior executives of the Company and the Bank during such period. In the event that the Company and the Bank are unable to provide such coverage by reason of Executive no longer being an employee, the Company and the Bank shall provide Executive with comparable coverage on an individual policy basis.

 

  iii. “Good Reason” shall exist if, without Executive’s express written consent, the Company and the Bank materially breach any of their respective obligations under this Agreement. Without limitation, such a material breach shall be deemed to occur upon any of the following:

 

  (1) A material reduction in Executive’s responsibilities or authority in connection with his employment with the Company or the Bank;


  (2) Assignment to Executive of duties of a non-executive nature or duties for which he is not reasonably equipped by his skills and experience;

 

  (3) Failure of the Executive to be nominated or renominated to the Board of Directors of the Bank or the Company;

 

  (4) A reduction in salary or benefits contrary to the terms of this Agreement, or, following a Change in Control as defined in Section 12 of this Agreement, any reduction in salary or material reduction in benefits below the amounts to which he was entitled prior to the Change in Control;

 

  (5) Termination of incentive and benefit plans, programs or arrangements, or reduction of Executive’s participation to such an extent as to materially reduce their aggregate value below their aggregate value as of the Effective Date;

 

  (6) A requirement that Executive relocate his principal business office or his principal place of residence outside of the area consisting of a twenty-five (25) mile radius from the current main office and any branch of the Bank, or the assignment to Executive of duties that would reasonably require such a relocation; or

 

  (7) liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the Bank.

 

  iv. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a reduction or elimination of the Executive’s benefits under one or more benefit plans maintained by the Company or the Bank as part of a good faith, overall reduction or elimination of such plans or plans or benefits thereunder applicably to all participants in a manner that does not discriminate against Executive (except as such discrimination may be necessary to comply with law) shall not constitute an event of Good Reason or a material breach of this Agreement, provided that benefits of the type or to the general extent as those offered under such plans prior to such reduction or elimination are not available to other officers of the Company and the Bank or any company that controls either of them under a plan or plans in or under which Executive is not entitled to participate.

 

  g. Continuing Covenant Not to Compete or Interfere with Relationships. Regardless of anything herein to the contrary, following a termination by the Company and the Bank or Executive pursuant to Section 11f. of this Agreement:

 

  i. Executive’s obligations under Section 10c. of this Agreement will continue in effect; and


  ii. During the period ending on the first anniversary of such termination, the Executive shall not serve as an officer, director or employee of any bank holding company, bank, savings bank, savings and loan holding company, or mortgage company (any of which, a “Financial Institution”) which Financial Institution offers products or services competing with those offered by the Bank from any office within fifty (50) miles from the main office or any branch of the Bank and shall not interfere with the relationship of the Company and the Bank and any of its employees, agents, or representatives.

12. Termination in Connection with a Change in Control.

 

  a. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control means any of the following events:

 

  i. Merger: The Company merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges another corporation into the Company, and as a result less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation.

 

  ii. Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: There is filed or required to be filed a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of Company voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities.

 

  iii. Change in Board Composition: During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause iii., each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or


  iv. Sale of Assets: The Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall reorganization of the Bank from the mutual holding company form of organization to the full stock holding company form of organization (including the elimination of the mutual holding company) constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

  b. Termination. If within the period ending two (2) years after a Change in Control, (i) the Company and the Bank shall terminate the Executive’s employment Without Cause, or (ii) Executive voluntarily terminates his employment With Good Reason, the Company and the Bank shall, within ten calendar days of the termination of Executive’s employment, make a lump-sum cash payment to him equal to 2.99 times the Executive’s average Annual Compensation over the five (5) most recently completed calendar years ending with the year immediately preceding the effective date of the Change in Control. In determining Executive’s average Annual Compensation, Annual Compensation shall include base salary and any other taxable income, including but not limited to amounts related to the granting, vesting or exercise of restricted stock or stock option awards, commissions, bonuses (whether paid or accrued for the applicable period), as well as, retirement benefits, director or committee fees and fringe benefits paid or to be paid to Executive or paid for Executive’s benefit during any such year, profit sharing, employee stock ownership plan and other retirement contributions or benefits, including to any tax-qualified plan or arrangement (whether or not taxable) made or accrued on behalf of Executive of such year. The cash payment made under this Section 12b. shall be made in lieu of any payment also required under Section 11f. of this Agreement because of a termination in such period. Executive’s rights under Section 11f. of this Agreement are not otherwise affected by this Section 12. Also, in such event, the Executive shall, for a thirty-six (36) month period following his termination of employment, receive the benefits he would have received over such period under any retirement programs (whether tax-qualified or nonqualified) in which the Executive participated prior to his termination (with the amount of the benefits determined by reference to the benefits received by the Executive or accrued on his behalf under such programs during the twelve (12) months preceding the Change in Control) and continue to participate in any benefit plans of the Company and the Bank that provide health (including medical and dental), life or disability insurance, or similar coverage upon terms no less favorable than the most favorable terms provided to senior executives of during such period. In the event that the Company and the Bank are unable to provide such coverage by reason of the Executive no longer being an employee, the Company and the Bank shall provide the Executive with comparable coverage on an individual policy.

 

  c.

Notwithstanding Section 12a. of this Agreement, in the event Executive elects to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined in Section 11f. iii of this


 

Agreement) Executive must notify the Bank or the Company within ninety (90) days after the initial existence of an event that qualifies as Good Reason and the Bank or the Company must be given and opportunity, not less than thirty (30) days, to effectuate a cure for such asserted Good Reason by Executive.

 

  d. The provisions of Section 12 and Sections 14 through 27, including the defined terms used is such sections, shall continue in effect until the later of the expiration of this Agreement or two (2) years following a Change in Control.

13. Indemnification and Liability Insurance.

 

  a. Indemnification. The Company and the Bank agree to indemnify the Executive (and his heirs, executors, and administrators), and to advance expenses related thereto, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and regulations against any and all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred by him in connection with or arising out of any action, suit, or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of his having been a director or Executive of the Company, the Bank or any of their subsidiaries (whether or not he continues to be a director or Executive at the time of incurring any such expenses or liabilities) such expenses and liabilities to include, but not be limited to, judgments, court costs, and attorney’s fees and the cost of reasonable settlements, such settlements to be approved by the Board, if such action is brought against the Executive in his capacity as an Executive or director of the Company and the Bank or any of their subsidiaries. Indemnification for expense shall not extend to matters for which the Executive has been terminated for Cause. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to provide indemnification prohibited by applicable law or regulation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligations of this Section 13 shall survive the term of this Agreement by a period of six (6) years.

 

  b. Insurance. During the period in which indemnification of the Executive is required under this Section, the Company and the Bank shall provide the Executive (and his heirs, executors, and administrators) with coverage under a directors’ and Executives’ liability policy at the expense of the Company and the Bank, at least equivalent to such coverage provided to directors and senior Executives of the Company and the Bank.

14. Reimbursement of Executive’s Expenses to Enforce this Agreement. The Company and the Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred by the Executive in connection with successful enforcement by the Executive of the obligations of the Company and the Bank to the Executive under this Agreement. Successful enforcement shall mean the grant of an award of money or the requirement that the Company and the Bank take some action specified by this Agreement: i. as a result of court order; or ii. otherwise by the Company and the Bank following an initial failure of the Company and the Bank to pay such money or take such action promptly after written demand therefor from the Executive stating the reason that such money or action was due under this Agreement at or prior to the time of such demand.

 


15. Limitation of Benefits under Certain Circumstances. If the payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement, either alone or together with other payments and benefits which the Executive has the right to receive from the Company and the Bank, would constitute a “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, the payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12 shall be reduced or revised, in the manner determined by the Executive, by the amount, if any, which is the minimum necessary to result in no portion of the payments and benefits under Section 12 being non-deductible to the Company and the Bank pursuant to Section 280G of the Code and subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code. The determination of any reduction in the payments and benefits to be made pursuant to Section 12 shall be based upon the opinion of the Company and the Bank’s independent public accountants and paid for by the Company and the Bank. In the event that the Company, the Bank and/or the Executive do not agree with the opinion of such counsel, i. the Company and the Bank shall pay to the Executive the maximum amount of payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12, as selected by the Executive, which such opinion indicates there is a high probability of such payments and benefits being deductible to the Company and the Bank and not subject to the imposition of the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code and ii. the Company and the Bank may request, and the Executive shall have the right to demand that they request, a ruling from the IRS as to whether the disputed payments and benefits pursuant to Section 12 have such consequences. Any such request for a ruling from the IRS shall be promptly prepared and filed by the Company and the Bank, but in no event later than thirty (30) days from the date of the opinion of counsel referred to above, and shall be subject to the Executive’s approval prior to filing, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company, the Bank and the Executive agree to be bound by any ruling received from the IRS and to make appropriate payments to each other to reflect any such rulings, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. Nothing contained herein shall result in a reduction of any payments or benefits to which the Executive may be entitled upon termination of employment other than pursuant to Section 12 hereof, or a reduction in the payments and benefits specified in Section 12 below zero.

16. Injunctive Relief. If there is a breach or threatened breach of Section 11g. of this Agreement or the prohibitions upon disclosure contained in Section 10c. of this Agreement, the parties agree that there is no adequate remedy at law for such breach, and that the Company and the Bank shall be entitled to injunctive relief restraining the Executive from such breach or threatened breach, but such relief shall not be the exclusive remedy hereunder for such breach. The parties hereto likewise agree that the Executive, without limitation, shall be entitled to injunctive relief to enforce the obligations of the Company and the Bank under this Agreement.

17. Successors and Assigns.

 

  a. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any corporate or other successor of the Company and the Bank which shall acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company and the Bank.


  b. Since the Company and the Bank are contracting for the unique and personal skills of Executive, Executive shall be precluded from assigning or delegating his rights or duties hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of the Company and the Bank.

18. No Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to Executive in any subsequent employment.

19. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand or 48 hours after mailing at any general or branch United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Company and/or the Bank at their principal business offices and to Executive at his home address as maintained in the records of the Company and the Bank.

20. No Plan Created by this Agreement. Executive, the Company and the Bank expressly declare and agree that this Agreement was negotiated among them and that no provision or provisions of this Agreement are intended to, or shall be deemed to, create any plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or any other law or regulation, and each party expressly waives any right to assert the contrary. Any assertion in any judicial or administrative filing, hearing, or process that such a plan was so created by this Agreement shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement by the party making such an assertion.

21. Amendments. No amendments or additions to this Agreement shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by all of the parties, except as herein otherwise specifically provided.

22. Applicable Law. Except to the extent preempted by Federal law, the laws of the State of Connecticut shall govern this Agreement in all respects, whether as to its validity, construction, capacity, performance or otherwise.

23. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

24. Headings. Headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only.

25. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with any understanding or modifications thereof as agreed to in writing by the parties, shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than written agreements with respect to specific plans, programs or arrangements described in Sections 5 and 6.

 


26. Required Provisions. In the event any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 26 are in conflict with the terms of this Agreement, this Section 26 shall prevail.

 

  a. The Bank’s board of directors may terminate Executive’s employment at any time, but any termination by the Bank, other than Termination for Cause, shall not prejudice Executive’s right to compensation or other benefits under this Agreement. Executive shall not have the right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after Termination for Cause as defined in Section 11(d) hereinabove.

 

  b. If Executive is suspended from office and/or temporarily prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(3) or (g)(1); the Bank’s obligations under this contract shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Bank may in its discretion: i. pay Executive all or part of the compensation withheld while their contract obligations were suspended; and ii. reinstate (in whole or in part) any of the obligations which were suspended.

 

  c. If Executive is removed and/or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under Section 8(e)(4) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(4) or (g)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the effective date of the order, but vested rights of the contracting parties shall not be affected.

 

  d. If the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1813(x)(1) all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the date of default, but this paragraph shall not affect any vested rights of the contracting parties.

 

  e. All obligations under this contract shall be terminated, except to the extent determined that continuation of the contract is necessary for the continued operation of the Bank: (i) by the Director of the OTS (or his designee), at the time the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in Section 13(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1823(c); or (ii) by the Director of the OTS (or his designee) at the time the Director (or his designee) approves a supervisory merger to resolve problems related to the operations of the Bank or when the Bank is determined by the Director to be in an unsafe or unsound condition. Any rights of the parties that have already vested, however, shall not be affected by such action.


  f. Any payments made to employees pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise, are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with 12 U.S.C. §1828(k) and FDIC regulation 12 C.F.R. Part 359, Golden Parachute and Indemnification Payments.

27. Section 409A of the Code.

 

  a. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and specifically, with the “short-term deferral exception” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and the “separation pay exception” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. If any payment or benefit hereunder cannot be provided or made at the time specified herein without incurring sanctions on Executive under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment or benefit shall be provided in full at the earliest time thereafter when such sanctions will not be imposed. For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, all payments to be made upon a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of such term under Section 409A of the Code), each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement (if any) is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments, and if a payment is not made by the designated payment date under this Agreement, the payment shall be made by December 31 of the calendar year in which the designated date occurs. To the extent that any payment provided for hereunder would be subject to additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, or would cause the administration of this Agreement to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall be deemed null and void to the extent permitted by applicable law, and any such amount shall be payable in accordance with b. below. In no event shall Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

  b. If when separation from service occurs Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and if the cash severance payment under Section 11f. ii of this Agreement or 12b. of this Agreement would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available (i.e., the “short-term deferral exception” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) or the “separation pay exception” under Treasury Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)), the Bank or the Company will make the maximum severance payment possible in order to comply with an exception from the six month requirement and make any remaining severance payment under Section 11f. ii. or 12b. of this Agreement to Executive in a single lump sum without interest on the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six (6) months after the date on which Executive separates from service.


  c. If (x) under the terms of the applicable policy or policies for the insurance or other benefits specified in Section 11f.ii. or 12b. of this Agreement it is not possible to continue coverage for Executive and his dependents, or (y) when a separation from service occurs Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and if any of the continued insurance coverage or other benefits specified in Section 11f.ii. or 12b. of this Agreement would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available for that particular insurance or other benefit, the Bank or the Company shall pay to Executive in a single lump sum an amount in cash equal to the present value of the Bank’s projected cost to maintain that particular insurance benefit (and associated income tax gross-up benefit, if applicable) had Executive’s employment not terminated, assuming continued coverage for 36 months. The lump-sum payment shall be made thirty (30) days after employment termination or, if Section 27b. of this Agreement applies, on the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six (6) months after the date on which Executive separates from service.

 

  d. References in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Internal Revenue Section 409A of the Code.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this amended and restated Agreement on December 17, 2008.

 

Attest:     SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

/s/ Laurie Gervais

    By:  

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

      Chairman of the Board of Directors
Attest:     SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Laurie Gervais

    By:  

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

      Chairman of the Board of Directors
Witness:     EXECUTIVE

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Brian J. Hull

    Brian J. Hull
EX-10.3 4 dex103.htm EXHIBIT 10.3 -- EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE COMPENSATION PLAN Exhibit 10.3 -- Employee Severance Compensation Plan

Exhibit 10.3

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE COMPENSATION PLAN

PLAN PURPOSE

The purpose of the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is to assure the services of employees of the Bank (and affiliates of the Bank that adopt the Plan) in the event of a Change in Control of the Company (capitalized terms are defined in Section 2.1). The benefits contemplated by the Plan recognize the value to the Bank of the services and contributions of the employees of the Bank and the effect upon the Bank resulting from the uncertainties of continued employment, reduced employee benefits, management changes and relocations that may arise in the event of a Change in Control. The Board of Directors of the Bank believes that the Plan will also aid the Bank in attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals who are essential to its success and the Plan’s assurance of fair treatment of the Bank’s employees will reduce the distractions and other adverse effects on employees’ performance in the event of a Change in Control.

ARTICLE I

ESTABLISHMENT OF PLAN

1.1 Establishment of Plan

As of the Effective Date of the Plan, the Bank hereby establishes an employee severance compensation plan to be known as the “Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan.” The Bank has amended and restated this Plan on December 17, 2008 to conform with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)

1.2 Applicability of Plan

The benefits provided by this Plan shall be available to all employees of the Bank, who, at or after the Effective Date, meet the eligibility requirements of Article III.

1.3 Contractual Right to Benefits

This Plan establishes and vests in each Participant a contractual right to the benefits to which each Participant is entitled hereunder, enforceable by the Participant against the Employer.

 

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ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

2.1 Definitions

Whenever used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.

(a) “Annual Compensation” of a Participant means and includes all cash compensation paid or accrued by the Employer with respect to the Participant’s service during the 12-consecutive month period ending on the last business day of the month preceding the date the Participant’s employment terminates.

(b) “Bank” means Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company or any successor as provided for in Article VII hereof.

(c) “Change in Control” means any one of the following events occur:

(i) Merger: The Company merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges another corporation into the Company, and as a result less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation.

(ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: The Company files, or is required to file, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of Company voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities.

(iii) Change in Board Composition: During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds ( 2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or

 

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(iv) Sale of Assets: The Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.

Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, in no event shall the conversion of the Bank from mutual to stock form (including without limitation, through the formation of a stock holding company) or the reorganization of the Bank into the mutual holding company form of organization constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of this Plan.

(d) “Company” means SI Financial Group, Inc., a federally chartered corporation.

(e) “Disability” means the permanent and total inability by reason of mental or physical infirmity, or both, of an employee to perform the work customarily assigned to him. Additionally, a medical doctor selected or approved by the Board of Directors must advise the Board that it is either not possible to determine if or when such Disability will terminate or that it appears probable that such Disability will be permanent during the remainder of said employees lifetime.

(f) “Effective Date” means August 18, 2004.

(g) “Employer” means (i) the Bank, (ii) the Company, or (iii) any subsidiary of the Bank or the Company that adopts the Plan.

(h) “ERISA” means Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

(i) “Participant” means an employee of an employer who meets the eligibility requirements of Article III.

(j) “Termination for Cause” shall include termination because of a Participant’s personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses) or violation of any final cease-and desist order, or material breach of any provision of the plan. In determining incompetence, the acts or omissions shall be measured against standards generally prevailing in the savings institutions industry.

(k) “Leave of Absence” and “LOA” mean (i) the taking of an authorized or approved leave of absence under the provisions of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”), (ii) any state law providing qualitatively similar benefits as the FMLA, or (iii) a leave of absence authorized under the policies of the Bank. “Leave of Absence” and “LOA” are defined in this paragraph for the exclusive purposes of this Plan.

(l) “Plan” means this Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan, as amended and restated.

 

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(m) “Year of Service” means each consecutive 12 month period, beginning with an employee’s date of hire and running without a termination of employment in which an employee is credited with at least one hour of service in each of the 12 calendar months in such period. The taking of an LOA shall not eliminate a period of time from being a Year of Service if such period of time otherwise qualifies as such. Further if a particular 12 month period of time would not otherwise qualify under the Plan as a Year of Service because one hour of service is not credited during each month of such period due to the taking of a LOA, then such period of time shall be deemed to be a Year of Service for all other sections of this Plan.

2.2 Applicable Law

The laws of the State of Connecticut shall be the controlling law in all matters relating to the Plan to the extent not preempted by Federal law.

2.3 Severability

If a provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

ARTICLE III

ELIGIBILITY

3.1 Participation

All employees of the Employer who have completed at least one (1) Year of Service with the Employer at the time of any termination pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Plan are eligible to participate in the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, persons who have entered into and continue to be covered by an employment agreement with the Employer shall not be entitled to participate in this Plan.

3.2 Duration of Participation

A Participant shall cease to be a Participant in the Plan when the Participant ceases to be an employee of an Employer, unless such Participant is entitled to benefits under the Plan. A Participant entitled to benefits under the Plan shall remain a Participant in this Plan until he has received full payment of his Plan benefits.

 

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ARTICLE IV

BENEFITS

4.1 Right to Benefits

A Participant shall be entitled to receive from his respective Employer a severance benefit in the amount provided in Section 4.3 of the Plan if there has been a Change in Control of the Bank or the Company and if, within twenty-four (24) months thereafter, the Participant’s employment by an Employer shall terminate for any reason specified in Section 4.2 of the Plan, whether the termination of employment is voluntary or involuntary. A Participant shall not be entitled to a benefit if termination occurs by reason of death, voluntary retirement, voluntary termination other than for reasons specified in Section 4.2 of the Plan, Disability, or as a result of Termination for Cause.

4.2 Reasons for Termination

Following a Change in Control, a Participant shall be entitled to a benefit if employment by an Employer is terminated, voluntarily or involuntarily, for any one or more of the following reasons:

(a) The Employer reduces the Participant’s base salary or rate of compensation as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

(b) The Employer materially changes the Participant’s function, duties or responsibilities which would cause the Participant’s position to be one of lesser responsibility, importance or scope with the Employer than immediately prior to the change in control.

(c) The Employer requires the Participant to change the location of the Participant’s job or office, so that such Participant will be based at a location more than twenty-five (25) miles from the location of the Participant’s job or office immediately prior to the Change in Control provided that such new location is not closer to the Participant’s home.

(d) The Employer materially reduces the benefits and perquisites available to the Participant immediately prior to the Change in Control, provided, however, that a material reduction in benefits and perquisites generally provided to all Employees of the Employer on a nondiscriminatory basis would not trigger a payment pursuant to this Plan.

(e) A successor to the Bank fails or refuses to assume the Employer’s obligations under this Plan, as required by Article VII.

(f) The Bank or any successor to the Bank breaches any other provisions of this Plan.

(g) The Employer terminates the employment of a Participant at or after a Change in Control other than for Termination for Cause.

 

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4.3 Amount of Benefit

(a) Each Participant entitled to a benefit under this Plan shall receive from the Bank, a lump sum cash payment equal to one-twelfth of his Annual Compensation for each Year of Service up to a maximum of twenty-four (24) months of service.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) above, if a benefit to a Participant who is a “Disqualified Individual” shall be in an amount which includes an “Excess Parachute Payment,” the benefit hereunder to that Participant shall be reduced to the maximum amount which does not include an Excess Parachute Payment. The terms “Disqualified Individual” and “Excess Parachute Payment” shall have the same meanings as under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor provision thereto.

Participants shall not be required to mitigate damages on the amount of the benefit by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of such benefit be reduced by any compensation earned by a Participant as a result of employment after termination of employment hereunder.

4.4 Time of Payment of Benefit

The benefit to which a Participant is entitled shall be paid to the Participant by the Employer or the successor to the Employer, in cash and in full, not later than twenty (20) business days after the termination of the Participant’s employment. If any Participant should die after termination of the employment but before all amounts have been paid, such unpaid amounts shall be paid to the Participant’s named beneficiary, if living, otherwise to the personal representative on behalf of or for the benefit of the Participant’s estate.

ARTICLE V

OTHER RIGHTS AND BENEFITS NOT AFFECTED

5.1 Other Benefits

Neither the provisions of this Plan nor the benefits provided for hereunder shall reduce any amounts otherwise payable, or in any way diminish the Participant’s rights as an Employee of an Employer, whether existing now or hereafter, under any benefit, incentive, retirement, stock option, stock bonus, stock ownership or any employment agreement or other plan or arrangement.

5.2 Employment Status

This Plan does not constitute a contract of employment or impose on the Participant or the Participant’s Employer any obligation to retain the Participant as an Employee, to change the status of the Participant’s employment, or to change the Employer’s policies regarding termination of employment.

 

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ARTICLE VI

PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS

6.1 Upon approval by the Board of Directors of the Bank, this Plan may be adopted by any “Subsidiary” or “Parent” of the Bank. Upon such adoption, the Subsidiary or Parent shall become an Employer hereunder and the provisions of the Plan shall be fully applicable to the Employees of that Subsidiary or Parent. The term “Subsidiary” means any corporation in which the Bank, directly or indirectly, holds a majority of the voting power of its outstanding shares of capital stock. The term “Parent” means any corporation which holds a majority of the voting power of the Bank’s outstanding shares of capital stock.

ARTICLE VII

SUCCESSOR TO THE BANK

7.1 The Employer shall require any successor or assignee, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all the business or assets of the Employer, expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform the Employer’s obligations under this plan, in the same manner and to the same extent that the Employer would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

ARTICLE VIII

DURATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

8.1 Duration

If a Change in Control has not occurred, this Plan shall expire ten (10) years from the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 8.2 of the Plan, or unless extended for an additional period or periods by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Bank.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control occurs this Plan shall continue in full force and effect, and shall not terminate or expire until such date as all Participants who become entitled to benefits hereunder shall have received such benefits in full.

8.2 Amendment and Termination

The Plan may be terminated or amended in any respect by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Bank, unless a Change in Control has previously occurred. If a Change in Control occurs, the Plan no longer shall be subject to amendment, change, substitution, deletion, revocation or termination in any respect whatsoever.

 

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8.3 Form of Amendment

The form of any proper amendment or termination of the Plan shall be a written instrument signed by a duly authorized officer or officers of the Bank, certifying that the amendment or termination has been approved by the Board of Directors. A proper amendment of the Plan automatically shall effect a corresponding amendment to each Participant’s rights hereunder. A proper termination of the Plan automatically shall effect a termination of all Participants’ rights and benefits hereunder.

8.4 No Attachment

(a) Except as required by law, no right to receive payments under this Plan shall be subject to anticipation, commutation, alienation, sale, assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, or hypothecation, or to execution, attachment, levy, or similar process or assignment by operation of law, and any attempt, voluntary or involuntary, to affect such action shall be null, void, and of no effect.

(b) This Plan shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, Employee and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.

ARTICLE IX

LEGAL FEES AND EXPENSES

9.1 All reasonable legal fees and other expenses paid or incurred by a party hereto pursuant to any dispute or question of interpretation relating to this Plan shall be paid or reimbursed by the non-prevailing party in any legal judgment, arbitration or settlement.

ARTICLE X

REQUIRED PROVISIONS

10.1 The Employer may terminate an Employee’s employment at any time, but any termination by the Employer, other than Termination for Cause, shall not prejudice the Employee’s right to compensation or other benefits under this Plan. Employee shall not have the right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after Termination for Cause as otherwise provided hereunder.

10.2 If the Employee is suspended and/or temporarily prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(3) or (g)(1), the Bank’s obligations under this contract shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Bank may in its discretion (i) pay the Employee all or part of the compensation withheld while their contract obligations were suspended and (ii) reinstate (in whole or in part) any of the obligations which were suspended.

 

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10.3 If the Employee is removed and/or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under Section 8(e)(4) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(4) or (g)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the effective date of the order, but vested rights of the contracting parties shall not be affected.

10.4 If the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1813(x)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the date of default, but this paragraph shall not affect any vested rights of the contracting parties.

10.5 All obligations under the Plan shall be terminated, except to the extent determined that continuation of the Plan is necessary for the continued operation of the Bank:

(a) by the Director or his designee, at the time the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Resolution Trust Corporation enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in section 13(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; or

(b) by the Director or his designee, at the time the Director or his designee approves a supervisory merger to resolve problems related to operation of the Bank or when the Bank is determined by the Director to be in an unsafe or unsound condition.

Any rights of the parties that have already vested, however, shall not be affected by such action.

10.6 Any payments made to a Participant pursuant to this Plan, or otherwise, are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with 12 U.S.C. §1828(k) and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

ARTICLE XI

ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

11.1 Plan Administrator The administrator of the Plan shall be under the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Bank or a Committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Board”). It shall be a principal duty of the Board to see that the Plan is carried out in accordance with its terms, for the exclusive benefit of persons entitled to participate in the Plan without discrimination among them. The Board will have full power to administer the Plan in all of its details subject, however, to the requirements of ERISA if the Plan is subject to such requirements. For this purpose, the Board’s powers will include, but will not be limited to, the following authority, in addition to all other powers provided by this Plan: (a) to make and enforce such rules and regulations as it

 

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deems necessary or proper for the efficient administration of the Plan; (b) to interpret the Plan, its interpretation thereof in good faith to be final and conclusive on all persons claiming benefits under the Plan; (c) to decide all questions concerning the Plan and the eligibility of any person to participate in the Plan; (d) to compute the amount of benefits that will be payable to any Participant or other person in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, and to determine the person or persons to whom such benefits will be paid; (e) to authorize the payment of benefits; (f) to appoint such agents, counsel, accountants, consultants and actuaries as may be required to assist in administering the Plan; and (g) to allocate and delegate its responsibilities under the Plan and to designate other persons to carry out any of its responsibilities under the Plan, any such allocation, delegation or designation to be by written instrument and in accordance with Section 405 of ERISA if applicable.

11.2 Named fiduciary The Board will be a “named fiduciary” for purposes of Section 402(a)(1) of ERISA with authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Plan, and will be responsible for complying with all, if any, of the reporting and disclosure requirements of Part 1 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA.

11.3 Claims and review procedures

(a) Claims procedure If any person believes he is being denied any rights or benefits under the Plan, such person may file a claim in writing with the Board. If any such claim is wholly or partially denied, the Board will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such notification will be written in a manner calculated to be understood by such person and will contain (i) specific reasons for the denial, (ii) specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions, (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for such person to perfect such claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary and (iv) information as to the steps to be taken if the person wishes to submit a request for review. Such notification will be given within 90 days after the claim is received by the Board (or within 180 days, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to such person within the initial 90 day period). If such notification is not given within such period, the claim will be considered denied as of the last day of such period and such person may request a review of his claim.

(b) Review procedure Within 60 days after the date on which a person receives a written notice of a denied claim (or, if applicable, within 60 days after the date on which such denial is considered to have occurred) such person (or his duly authorized representative) may (i) file a written request with the Board for a review of his denied claim and of pertinent documents and (ii) submit written issues and comments to the Board. The Board will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such notification will be written in a manner calculated to be understood by such person and will contain specific reasons for the decision as well as specific references to pertinent Plan provisions. The decision on review will be made within 60 days after the request for review is received by the Board (or within 120 days, if special circumstances require an

 

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extension of time for processing the requests such as an election by the Board to hold a hearing, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to such person within the initial 60 day period). If the decision on review is not made within such period, the claim will be considered denied.

11.4 Nondiscriminatory exercise of authority Whenever, in the administration of the Plan, any discretionary action by the Board is required, the Board shall exercise its authority in a nondiscriminatory manner so that all persons similarly situated will receive substantially the same treatment.

11.5 Indemnification of Board The Bank will indemnify and defend to the fullest extent permitted by law any person serving on the Board or as a member of a committee designated as Board (including any person who formerly served as a Board member or as a member of such committee) against all liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys fees and amounts paid in settlement of any claims approved by the Bank) occasioned by any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan, if such act or omission is in good faith.

11.6 Benefits solely from general assets The benefits provided hereunder will be paid solely from the general assets of the Employer. Nothing herein will be construed to require the Employer or the Board to maintain any fund or segregate any amount for the benefit of any Participant, and no Participant or other person shall have any claim against, right to, or security or other interest in, any fund, account or asset of the Employer from which any payment of benefits under the Plan may be made.

ARTICLE XII

SECTION 409A OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

12.1 Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code

If when termination of employment occurs an employee is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), and if the cash severance payment under Article IV of this Plan would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available, the employee’s severance benefit shall be paid to the employee in a single lump sum, without interest, on the first payroll date of the seventh month after the month in which the employee’s employment terminates, provided the termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” under Section 409A of the Code. References in this Plan to Section 409A of the Code include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Section 409A of the Code.

 

11


This Plan was originally adopted by the Board of Directors of the Bank on August 18, 2004, and is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as of December 17, 2008.

 

Attest     SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND
    TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

    Rheo A. Brouillard
    President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

    Henry P. Hinckley
    Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

12

EX-10.5 5 dex105.htm EXHIBIT 10.5 FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN Exhibit 10.5 Form of Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

Exhibit 10.5

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

As of January 1, 2005


Amended and Restated

Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

Table of Contents

 

Article I – Introduction

   1

Article II – Definitions

   2

Article III – Eligibility and Participation

   5

Article IV – Benefits

   6

Article V – Accounts

   8

Article VI – Supplemental Benefit Payments

   9

Article VII – Claims Procedures

   10

Article VIII – Amendment and Termination

   12

Article IX – General Provisions

   13


Article I

Introduction

Section 1.01 Purpose, Design and Intent.

 

(a) The purpose of the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) is to assist Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”) and its affiliates in retaining the services of key employees, to induce such employees to use their best efforts to enhance the business of the Bank and its affiliates, and to provide certain supplemental retirement benefits to such employees.

 

(b) The Plan, in relevant part, is intended to constitute an unfunded “excess benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(36) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. In this respect, the Plan is specifically designed to provide certain key employees with retirement benefits that would have been provided under various tax-qualified retirement plans sponsored by the Bank but for the applicable limitations placed on benefits and contributions under such plans by various provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(c) The Bank is amending and restating the Plan in its entirety effective as of January 1, 2005, to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

1


Article II

Definitions

Section 2.01 Definitions. In this Plan, whenever the context so indicates, the singular or the plural number and the masculine or feminine gender shall be deemed to include the other, the terms “he,” “his,” and “him,” shall refer to a Participant or a beneficiary of a Participant, as the case may be, and, except as otherwise provided, or unless the context otherwise requires, the capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Affiliate” means any corporation, trade or business, which, at the time of reference, is together with the Bank, a member of a controlled group of corporations, a group of trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control, or an affiliated service group, as described in Sections 414(b), 414(c), and 414(m) of the Code, respectively, or any other organization treated as a single employer with the Bank under Section 414(o) of the Code.

(b) “Applicable Limitations” means one or more of the following, as applicable:

 

  (i) the maximum limitations on annual additions to a tax-qualified defined contribution plan under Section 415(c) of the Code;

 

  (ii) the maximum limitation on the annual amount of compensation that may, under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code, be taken into account in determining contributions to and benefits under tax-qualified plans; and

 

  (iii) the maximum limitations, under Sections 401(k), 401(m), or 402(g) of the Code, on pre-tax contributions that may be made to a qualified defined contribution plan.

(c) “Bank” means Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company, and its successors.

(d) “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Bank.

(e) “Change in Control” means the earliest occurrence of a “change in ownership,” “change in control,” or “change in ownership of a substantial portion of assets” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, in no event shall the conversion of the Bank from mutual to stock form (including without limitation, through the formation of a stock holding company) or the reorganization of the Bank into the mutual holding company form of organization constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of this Plan.

(f) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(g) “Committee” means the person(s) designated by the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Plan, to administer the Plan.

 

2


(h) “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.

(i) “Company” means SI Financial Group, Inc. and its successors.

(j) “Eligible Individual” means any Employee who participates in the ESOP or the Savings Plan, as the case may be, and whom the Board of Directors determines is one of a “select group of management or highly compensated employees,” as such phrase is used for purposes of Sections 101, 201, and 301 of ERISA.

(k) “Employee” means any person employed by the Bank or an Affiliate.

(l) “Employer” means the Bank or Affiliate that employs the Employee.

(m) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

(n) “ESOP” means the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended from time to time.

(o) “ESOP Acquisition Loan” means a loan or other extension of credit incurred by the trustee of the ESOP in connection with the purchase of Common Stock on behalf of the ESOP.

(p) “ESOP Valuation Date” means any day as of which the investment experience of the trust fund of the ESOP is determined and individuals’ accounts under the ESOP are adjusted accordingly.

(q) “Effective Date” means January 1, 2004.

(r) “Participant” means an Eligible Employee who is entitled to benefits under the Plan.

(s) “Plan” means this Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated.

(t) “Savings Plan” means the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Profit Sharing and 401(k) Savings Plan, as amended from time to time.

(u) “Separation from Service” means a Participant’s separation from service with the Bank within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

(v) Specified Employee” means, as of a given date, a “specified employee” as of such date for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

(w) “Supplemental ESOP Account” means an account established by an Employer, pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Plan, with respect to a Participant’s Supplemental ESOP Benefit.

(x) “Supplemental ESOP Benefit” means the benefit credited to a Participant pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Plan.

 

3


(y) “Supplemental Savings Benefit” means the benefit credited to a Participant pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Plan.

(z) “Supplemental Savings Account” means an account established by an Employer, pursuant to Section 5.03 of the Plan, with respect to a Participant’s Supplemental Savings Benefit.

(aa) “Supplemental Stock Ownership Account” means an account established by an Employer, pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Plan, with respect to a Participant’s Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit.

(bb) “Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit” means the benefit credited to a Participant pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Plan.

 

4


Article III

Eligibility and Participation

Section 3.01 Eligibility and Participation.

 

(a) Each Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan. An Eligible Employee shall become a Participant in the Plan upon designation as such by the Board of Directors. An Eligible Employee whom the Board of Directors designates as a Participant in the Plan shall commence participation as of the date established by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall establish an Eligible Employee’s date of participation at the same time it designates the Eligible Employee as a Participant in the Plan.

 

(b) The Board of Directors may, at any time, designate an Eligible Employee as a Participant for any or all supplemental benefits provided for under Article IV of the Plan.

 

5


Article IV

Benefits

Section 4.01 Supplemental ESOP Benefit.

As of the last day of each plan year of the ESOP, the Employer shall credit the Participant’s Supplemental ESOP Account with a Supplemental ESOP Benefit equal to the excess of (a) over (b), where:

 

(a) Equals the annual contributions made by the Employer and/or the number of shares of Common Stock released for allocation in connection with the repayment of an ESOP Acquisition Loan that would otherwise be allocated to the accounts of the Participant under the ESOP for the applicable plan year, if the provisions of the ESOP were administered without regard to any of the Applicable Limitations; and

 

(b) Equals the annual contributions made by the Employer and/or the number of shares of common stock released for allocation in connection with the repayment of an ESOP Acquisition Loan that are actually allocated to the accounts of the Participant under the provisions of the ESOP for that particular plan year, after giving effect to any reduction of such allocation required by any of the Applicable Limitations.

Section 4.02 Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit.

 

(a) Upon a Change in Control, the Employer shall credit to the Participant’s Supplemental Stock Ownership Account a Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit equal to (i) less (ii), the result of which is multiplied by (iii), where:

 

  (i) Equals the total number of shares of Common Stock acquired with the proceeds of all ESOP Acquisition Loans (together with any dividends, cash proceeds, or other medium related to such ESOP Acquisition Loans) that would have been allocated or credited for the benefit of the Participant under the ESOP and/or this Plan, as the case may be, had the Participant continued in the employ of the Employer through the first ESOP Valuation Date following the last scheduled payment of principal and interest on all ESOP Acquisition Loans outstanding at the time of the Change in Control; and

 

  (ii) Equals the total number of shares of Common Stock acquired with the proceeds of all ESOP Acquisition Loans (together with any dividends, cash proceeds, or other medium related to such ESOP Acquisition Loans) and allocated for the benefit of the Participant under the ESOP and/or this Plan, as the case may be, as of the first ESOP Valuation Date following the Change in Control; and

 

  (iii) Equals the fair market value of the Common Stock immediately preceding the Change in Control.

 

6


(b) For purposes of clause (i) of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, the total number of shares of Common Stock shall be determined by multiplying the sum of (i) and (ii) by (iii), where:

 

  (i) equals the average of the total shares of Common Stock acquired with the proceeds of an ESOP Acquisition Loan and allocated for the benefit of the Participant under the ESOP as of the three most recent ESOP Valuation Dates preceding the Change in Control (or lesser number if the Participant has not participated in the ESOP for three full years);

 

  (ii) equals the average number of shares of Common Stock credited to the Participant’s Supplemental ESOP Account for the three most recent plan years of the ESOP (such that the three most recent plan years coincide with the three most recent ESOP Valuation Dates referred to in (i) above); and

 

  (iii) equals the original number of scheduled annual payments on the ESOP Acquisition Loans.

Section 4.03 Supplemental Savings Benefit.

A Participant’s Supplemental Savings Benefit under the Plan shall be equal to the excess of (a) over (b), where:

 

(a) is the sum of the matching contributions and other contributions of the Employer that would otherwise be allocated to an account of the Participant under the Savings Plan for a particular year, if the provisions of the Savings Plan were administered without regard to any of the Applicable Limitations; and

 

(b) is the sum of the matching contributions and other contributions of the Employer that are actually allocated on account of the Participant under the provisions of the Savings Plan for that particular year, after giving effect to any reduction of such allocation required by any of the Applicable Limitations.

 

7


Article V

Accounts

Section 5.01 Supplemental ESOP Benefit Account.

For each Participant who is credited with a benefit pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Plan, the Employer shall establish, as a memorandum account on its books, a Supplemental ESOP Account. Each year, the Committee shall credit to the Participant’s Supplemental ESOP Account the amount of benefits determined under Section 4.01 of the Plan for that year. The Committee shall credit the account with an amount equal to the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock or other medium of contribution that would have otherwise been made to the Participant’s accounts under the ESOP but for the limitations imposed by the Code. Shares of Common Stock shall be valued under this Plan in the same manner as under the ESOP. Cash contributions credited to a Participant’s Supplemental ESOP Account shall be credited annually with interest at a rate equal to the combined weighted return provided to the Participant’s non-stock accounts under the ESOP.

Section 5.02 Supplemental Stock Ownership Account.

The Employer shall establish, as a memorandum account on its books, a Supplemental Stock Ownership Account. Upon a Change in Control, the Committee shall credit to the Participant’s Supplemental Stock Ownership Account the amount of benefits determined under Section 4.02 of the Plan. The Committee shall credit the account with an amount equal to the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock or other medium of contribution that would have otherwise been made to the Participant’s accounts under the ESOP. Shares of Common Stock shall be valued under this Plan in the same manner as under the ESOP. Cash contributions credited to a Participant’s Supplemental Stock Ownership Account shall be credited annually with interest at a rate equal to the combined weighted return provided to the Participant’s non-stock accounts under the ESOP.

Section 5.03 Supplemental Savings Account.

The Employer shall establish a memorandum account, the “Supplemental Savings Account” for each Participant on its books, and each year the Committee will credit the amount of contributions determined under Section 4.03 of the Plan. Contributions credited to a Participant’s Supplemental Savings Account shall be credited monthly with interest at a rate equal to the combined weighted return provided to the Participant’s account(s) under the Savings Plan.

 

8


Article VI

Supplemental Benefit Payments

Section 6.01 Payment of Supplemental ESOP Benefit.

(a) A Participant’s Supplemental ESOP Benefit shall be paid to the Participant or, in the event of the Participant’s death, to his beneficiary (as designated on a form acceptable to the Employer), in a single lump sum payment as soon as administratively practicable (but no later than 60 days) following the Participant’s Separation from Service. The form of the payment shall match the form (i.e., cash, stock or other medium) in which the Employer credited the benefit pursuant to Article V of the Plan.

(b) A Participant shall have a non-forfeitable right to the Supplemental ESOP Benefit credited to him under this Plan in the same percentage as he has benefits allocated to him under the ESOP at the time the benefits become distributable to him under the ESOP.

Section 6.02 Payment of Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit.

(a) A Participant’s Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit shall be paid to the Participant or, in the event of the Participant’s death, to his beneficiary (as designated on a form acceptable to the Employer), in a single lump sum payment as soon as administratively practicable (but no later than 60 days) following the Participant’s Separation from Service. The form of the payment shall match the form (i.e., cash, stock or other medium) in which the Employer credited the benefit pursuant to Article V of the Plan.

(b) A Participant shall always have a fully non-forfeitable right to the Supplemental Stock Ownership Benefit credited to him under this Plan.

Section 6.03 Payment of Supplemental Savings Benefit.

(a) A Participant’s Supplemental Savings Benefit shall be paid to the Participant or, in the event of the Participant’s death, to his beneficiary (as designated on a form acceptable to the Employer), in a single lump sum payment as soon as administratively practicable (but no later than 60 days) following the Participant’s Separation from Service. The form of payment shall match the form (i.e., cash, stock or other medium) in which the Employer credited the benefit pursuant to Article V of the Plan.

(b) A Participant shall have a non-forfeitable right to his Supplemental Savings Benefit under this Plan in the same percentage as he has to his matching contributions under the Savings Plan at the time the benefits become distributable to him under the Savings Plan.

 

9


Article VII

Claims Procedures

Section 7.01 Claims Reviewer.

For purposes of handling claims with respect to this Plan, the “Claims Reviewer” shall be the Committee, unless the Committee designates another person or group of persons as Claims Reviewer.

Section 7.02 Claims Procedure.

 

(a) An initial claim for benefits under the Plan must be made by the Participant or his beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.02.

 

(b) Not later than ninety (90) days after receipt of such a claim, the Claims Reviewer will render a written decision on the claim to the claimant, unless special circumstances require the extension of such 90-day period. If such extension is necessary, the Claims Reviewer shall provide the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary or beneficiaries with written notification of such extension before the expiration of the initial 90-day period. Such notice shall specify the reason or reasons for the extension and the date by which a final decision can be expected. In no event shall such extension exceed a period of ninety (90) days from the end of the initial 90-day period.

 

(c) In the event the Claims Reviewer denies the claim of a Participant or any beneficiary in whole or in part, the Claims Reviewer’s written notification shall specify, in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, the reason for the denial; a reference to the Plan or other document or form that is the basis for the denial; a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim; an explanation as to why such information or material is necessary; and an explanation of the applicable claims procedure.

 

(d) Should the claim be denied in whole or in part and should the claimant be dissatisfied with the Claims Reviewer’s disposition of the claimant’s claim, the claimant may have a full and fair review of the claim by the Committee upon written request submitted by the claimant or the claimant’s duly authorized representative and received by the Committee within sixty (60) days after the claimant receives written notification that the claimant’s claim has been denied. In connection with such review, the claimant or the claimant’s duly authorized representative shall be entitled to review pertinent documents and submit the claimant’s views as to the issues, in writing. The Committee shall act to deny or accept the claim within sixty (60) days after receipt of the claimant’s written request for review unless special circumstances require the extension of such 60-day period. If such extension is necessary, the Committee shall provide the claimant with written notification of such extension before the expiration of such initial 60-day period. In all events, the Committee shall act to deny or accept the claim within 120 days of the receipt of the claimant’s written request for review. The action of the Committee shall be in the form of a written notice to the claimant and its contents shall include all of the requirements for action on the original claim.

 

10


(e) In no event may a claimant commence legal action for benefits the claimant believes are due the claimant until the claimant has exhausted all of the remedies and procedures afforded the claimant by this Article VII.

 

11


Article VIII

Amendment and Termination

Section 8.01 Amendment of the Plan.

The Bank may from time to time and at any time amend the Plan; provided, however, that such amendment may not adversely affect the rights of any Participant or beneficiary with respect to any benefit under the Plan to which the Participant or beneficiary may have previously become entitled prior to the effective date of such amendment without the consent of the Participant or beneficiary. The Committee shall be authorized to make minor or administrative changes to the Plan, as well as amendments required by applicable federal or state law (or authorized or made desirable by such statutes); provided, however, that such amendments must subsequently be ratified by the Board of Directors.

Section 8.02 Termination in the Discretion of the Bank. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 8.03, the Bank in its discretion may terminate the Plan and distribute benefits to Participants subject to the following requirements and any others specified under Section 409A of the Code:

(a) All arrangements sponsored by the Bank that would be aggregated with the Plan under Section 1.409A-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations are terminated.

(b) No payments other than payments that would be payable under the terms of the Plan if the termination had not occurred are made within 12 months of the termination date.

(c) All benefits under the Plan are paid within 24 months of the termination date.

(d) The Bank does not adopt a new arrangement that would be aggregated with the Plan under Section 1.409A-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations providing for the deferral of compensation at any time within 3 years following the date of termination of the Plan.

(e) The termination does not occur proximate to a downturn in the financial health of the Bank.

Section 8.03 Termination Upon Change in Control Event. If the Bank terminates the Plan within thirty days preceding or twelve months following a Change in Control, the Accounts (Supplemental ESOP Account, Supplemental Savings Account and Supplemental Stock Ownership Account) of each Participant shall become fully vested and payable to the Participant in a lump sum within twelve months following the date of termination, subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

12


Article IX

General Provisions

Section 9.01 Unfunded, Unsecured Promise to Make Payments in the Future.

The right of a Participant or any beneficiary to receive a distribution under this Plan shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Bank or its Affiliates, and neither a Participant, nor his designated beneficiary or beneficiaries, shall have any rights in or against any amount credited to any account under this Plan or any other assets of the Bank or an Affiliate. The Plan at all times shall be considered entirely unfunded both for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. Any funds invested hereunder shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Bank or an Affiliate and available to its general creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency. Accounts under this Plan and any benefits which may be payable pursuant to this Plan are not subject in any manner to anticipation, sale, alienation, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors of a Participant or a Participant’s beneficiary. The Plan constitutes a mere promise by the Bank or Affiliate to make benefit payments in the future. No interest or right to receive a benefit may be taken, either voluntarily or involuntarily, for the satisfaction of the debts of, or other obligations or claims against, such Participant or beneficiary, including claims for alimony, support, separate maintenance and claims in bankruptcy proceedings.

Section 9.02 Committee as Plan Administrator.

 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee designated by the Board of Directors of the Bank.

 

(b) The Committee shall have the authority, duty and power to interpret and construe the provisions of the Plan as it deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the duty and responsibility of maintaining records, making the requisite calculations and disbursing the payments hereunder. In addition, the Committee shall have the authority and power to delegate any of its administrative duties to employees of the Bank or an Affiliate, as they may deem appropriate. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on all tables, valuations, certificates, opinions, data and reports furnished by any actuary, accountant, controller, counsel or other person employed or retained by the Bank with respect to the Plan. The interpretations, determinations, regulations and calculations of the Committee shall be final and binding on all persons and parties concerned.

Section 9.03 Expenses.

Expenses of administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Bank or an Affiliate.

Section 9.04 Statements.

The Committee shall furnish individual annual statements of accrued benefits to each Participant, or current beneficiary, in such form as determined by the Committee or as required by law.

 

13


Section 9.05 Rights of Participants and Beneficiaries.

 

(a) The sole rights of a Participant or beneficiary under this Plan shall be to have this Plan administered according to its provisions and to receive whatever benefits he or she may be entitled to hereunder.

 

(b) Nothing in the Plan shall be interpreted as a guaranty that any funds in any trust which may be established in connection with the Plan or assets of the Bank or an Affiliate will be sufficient to pay any benefit hereunder.

 

(c) The adoption and maintenance of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any contract of employment or service between the Bank or an Affiliate and any Participant or other individual. The Plan shall not affect the right of the Bank or an Affiliate to deal with any Participants in employment or service respects, including their hiring, discharge, compensation, and other conditions of employment or service.

Section 9.06 Incompetent Individuals.

The Committee may, from time to time, establish rules and procedures which it determines to be necessary for the proper administration of the Plan and the benefits payable to a Participant or beneficiary in the event that such Participant or beneficiary is declared incompetent and a conservator or other person is appointed and legally charged with that Participant’s or beneficiary’s care. Except as otherwise provided for herein, when the Committee determines that such Participant or beneficiary is unable to manage his financial affairs, the Committee may pay such Participant’s or beneficiary’s benefits to such conservator, person legally charged with such Participant’s or beneficiary’s care, or institution then contributing toward or providing for the care and maintenance of such Participant or beneficiary. Any such payment shall constitute a complete discharge of any liability of the Bank or an Affiliate and the Plan for such Participant or beneficiary.

Section 9.07 Sale, Merger or Consolidation of the Bank.

Subject to Section 8.03, the Plan may be continued after a sale of assets of the Bank, or a merger or consolidation of the Bank into or with another corporation or entity only if, and to the extent that, the transferee, purchaser or successor entity agrees to continue the Plan. Additionally, upon a merger, consolidation or other change in control any amounts credited to Participant’s deferral accounts shall be placed in a grantor trust to the extent not already in such a trust. In the event that the Plan is not continued by the transferee, purchaser or successor entity, then the Plan shall be terminated subject to the provisions of Section 8.02 of the Plan. Any legal fees incurred by a Participant in determining benefits to which such Participant is entitled under the Plan following a sale, merger, or consolidation of the Bank or an Affiliate of which the Participant is an Employee or, if applicable, a member of the Board of Directors, shall be paid by the resulting or succeeding entity.

 

14


Section 9.08 Location of Participants.

Each Participant shall keep the Bank informed of his current address and the current address of his designated beneficiary or beneficiaries. The Bank shall not be obligated to search for any person. If such person is not located within three (3) years after the date on which payment of the Participant’s benefits payable under this Plan may first be made, payment may be made as though the Participant or his beneficiary had died at the end of such three-year period.

Section 9.09 Liability of the Bank and its Affiliates.

Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, neither the Bank nor any individual acting as an employee or agent of the Bank shall be liable to any Participant, former Participant, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with the Plan, unless attributable to fraud or willful misconduct on the part of the Bank or any such employee or agent of the Bank.

Section 9.10 Governing Law.

All questions pertaining to the construction, validity and effect of the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the United States and, to the extent not preempted by such laws, by the laws of the State of Connecticut.

Section 9.11 Aggregation of Employers.

To the extent required under Section 409A of the Code, if the Bank is a member of a controlled group of corporations or a group of trades or business under common control (as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code), all members of the group shall be treated as a single employer for purposes of whether there has occurred a Separation from Service and for any other purposes under the Plan as Section 409A of the Code shall require.

Section 9.12 Specified Employees.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if when a Separation from Service occurs a Participant is a Specified Employee, the Participant’s benefit shall be paid to the Participant in a single lump sum without interest on the first payroll date of the seventh month following the date on which the Separation from Service occurs.

Section 9.13 Section 409A.

It is intended that the Plan is intended to be (a) a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code, so as to prevent the inclusion in gross income of any benefits accrued hereunder in a taxable year prior to the taxable year or years in which such amount would otherwise be actually distributed or made available to the Participants. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent.

 

15


Section 9.14 409A Application.

References in this Plan to Section 409A of the Code include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Section 409A of the Code.

This amended and restated Plan was approved and adopted on December 17, 2008.

 

Attest:     SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Laurie Gervais

    By:  

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

     

Rheo A. Brouillard

President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

   

Henry P. Hinckley

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

16

EX-10.7 6 dex107.htm EXHIBIT 10. 7 -- EXECUTIVE SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN - DEFINED BENEFIT Exhibit 10. 7 -- Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan - Defined Benefit

Exhibit 10.7

FORM OF

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

(Brouillard, Hull, Gervais, Dudas and Moran)

Effective January 1, 2005, the Amended and Restated Savings Institute Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) is hereby amended to add the following Section 3.2:

“3.2 Separation from Service. For purposes of Section 3.1 and 3.3 of this Plan, a termination of employment shall mean a Separation from Service as defined under Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A defines a Separation of Service as a termination of a Participant’s services (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) to the Company and the Bank for reasons other than death or disability. Whether a Separation from Service has occurred shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code based on whether the facts and circumstances indicate that the Company, the Bank and the Participant reasonably anticipated that no further services would be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services the Participant would perform after such date (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) would permanently decrease to no more than twenty percent (20%) of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding thirty-six (36) month period.”

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank and the Executive have caused this Amendment to be executed on the 17th day of December, 2008

 

ATTEST:     SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

 

   

 

    For the Board of Directors
WITNESS:     EXECUTIVE

 

   

 

EX-10.8 7 dex108.htm EXHIBIT 10.8 -- FORM OF SAVINGS INSTITUTE DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.8 -- Form of Savings Institute Director Deferred Fee Agreement

Exhibit 10.8

SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK & TRUST COMPANY

DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this 1st day of December, 2008 by and between the Savings Institute Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”), a savings bank headquartered in Willimantic, Connecticut, and                      (the “Director”).

INTRODUCTION

In an effort to reward past service, encourage continued service on the Bank’s Board of Directors, and as a method to attract future Directors, the Bank is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Bank will pay each Director’s benefits from the Bank’s general assets.

AGREEMENT

The Director and the Bank agree as follows:

Article 1

Definitions

1.1 Definitions. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified:

1.1.1 “Anniversary Date” means December 31 of each year.

1.1.2 “Change in Control” means any one of the following events occur:

 

  (i) Merger: The Bank merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges another corporation into the Bank, and as a result less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Bank immediately before the merger or consolidation.

 

  (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: The Bank files, or is required to file, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Bank’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of Bank voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Bank directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities.

 

 

(iii)

Change in Board Composition: During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Bank’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Bank’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds ( 2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or


  (iv) Sale of Assets: The Bank sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the conversion of the Bank from mutual to stock form (including without limitation, through the formation of a stock holding company) or the reorganization of the Bank into the mutual holding company form of organization constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of this Agreement.

1.1.3 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1.1.4 “Deferral Account” means the Bank’s accounting of the Director’s accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest.

1.1.5 “Deferrals” means the amount of the Director’s Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement.

1.1.6 “Disability” means the Director’s inability to perform substantially all normal duties of a Director, as determined by the Bank’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion. As a condition to any benefits, the Bank may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

1.1.7 “Effective Date” means December 1, 2008.

1.1.8 “Election Form” means the Form attached as Exhibit A.

1.1.9 “Fees” means the total Director’s fees payable to the Director.

1.1.10 “Plan Year” means the calendar year.

1.1.11 “Prime Rate” means the Prime Interest Rate reported in the Wall Street Journal on the business day immediately prior to the Anniversary Date.

1.1.12 “Termination of Service” shall mean a “Separation from Service” as defined under Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A defines a Separation of Service as a termination of a Director’s services (whether as director, employee or as an independent contractor) to the Company and the Bank for reasons other than death or disability. Whether a Separation from Service has occurred shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code based on whether the facts and circumstances indicate that the Company, the Bank and the Director reasonably anticipated that no further services would be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services the Director would perform after such date (whether as a director, employee or as an independent contractor) would permanently decrease to no more than twenty percent (20%) of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as a director, employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding thirty-six (36) month period.

 

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Article 2

Deferral Election

2.1 Election. A Director must file a Director Fee Deferral Election Form prior to the December 15th immediately preceding the Plan Year in which the Director wishes to defer Fees.

2.2 Election Changes.

2.2.1 Generally. The Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Bank prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the Plan Year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Bank. The new Election Form may be used to change the Director’s distribution option; however, the change: (i) may not accelerate the payment of the Director’s Deferral Account, (ii) must be made at least 12 months prior to the scheduled distribution date, and (iii) must postpone payment (or the commencement of payments) for at least 5 years from the scheduled distribution date

2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Bank, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

Article 3

Deferral Account

3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Bank shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts:

3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director.

3.1.2 Interest. On the first day of each month and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, interest on the Deferral Account balance since the preceding credit under this Section 3.1.1, if any, at an annual rate, compounded monthly, equal to the Prime Rate for the previous Anniversary Date. However, the actual crediting rate will equal the Prime Rate unless the Prime Rate is less than Six (6%) or greater than Twelve (12%). In which case the maximum crediting rate shall be Twelve (12%) and the minimum shall be Six (6%).

3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Bank shall provide to the Director, within one hundred twenty (120) days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance.

3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Bank for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Bank to pay such benefits. The Director’s rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director’s creditors.

 

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Article 4

Distribution of Benefits

4.1 Termination of Service Benefit. Upon the Director’s Termination of Service, the Bank shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

4.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director’s Termination of Service date.

4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Bank shall pay the benefit to the Director in the form elected by the Director on the Election Form. If the Director elected to receive his benefit in the form of installments, the Bank shall continue to credit interest on the remaining Deferral Account balance during any applicable installment period fixed at the rate in effect under Section 3.1.2 on the Director’s date of Termination of Service.

4.2 Reserve.

4.3 Change of Control Benefit. Upon Termination of Service within 12 months of a Change of Control, the Bank shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 shall be the balance of the Director’s Deferral Account on the date of the Director’s Termination of Service.

4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Bank shall pay the benefit to the Director in the form of a lump sum payment. This lump-sum payment shall occur within 30 days after the date of the Director’s Termination of Service.

4.4 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director’s determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Bank shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Bank, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship.

4.5 Entitlement to Benefits. Except to the extent provided in Section 5, a Director shall become entitled to receive a benefit under the Plan only if he or she experiences a Termination of Service for reasons other than Cause and only after the earlier of (i) the date he attained age 65 (or as otherwise indicated in Exhibit A); or (ii) the date that the sum of his or her age and Years of Service equals at least 80.

Article 5

Death Benefits

5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Bank, the Bank shall pay to the Director’s beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance on the date of the Director’s death.

 

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5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Bank shall pay the benefit to the beneficiary in the form elected by the Director on the Election Form. If the Director elected to receive his benefit in the form of installments, the Bank shall continue to credit interest on the remaining Deferral Account balance during any applicable installment period fixed at the rate in effect under Section 3.1.2 on the date of the Director’s death.

5.2 Death During Benefit Period. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Bank shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director’s beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived.

Article 6

Beneficiaries

6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Bank. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received and approved by the Bank during the Director’s lifetime. The Director’s beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director, or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director’s estate.

6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property (as determined by the Bank), the Bank may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Bank may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Bank from all liability with respect to such benefit.

Article 7

Amendments and Termination

7.1 Subject to Section 409A of the Code, this Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Bank and the Director.

7.2 Notwithstanding Section 7.1, the Bank may amend or terminate this Agreement at any time if, pursuant to legislative, judicial or regulatory action, continuation of the Agreement would (i) cause benefits to be taxable to the Director prior to actual receipt, or (ii) result in significant financial penalties or other significantly detrimental ramifications to the Bank. In no event shall this Agreement be terminated under this Section 7.2 without payment to the Director of the Deferral Account balance attributable to the Director’s Deferrals and interest credited on such amounts.

Article 8

Miscellaneous

8.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Bank, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees.

 

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8.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain a Director of the Bank. It also does not require the Director to remain a Director nor interfere with the Director’s right to terminate services at any time.

8.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner.

8.4 Tax Withholding. The Bank is authorized to withhold any taxes that it believes are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement.

8.5 Applicable Law. The Plan and all rights hereunder shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Connecticut, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America.

8.6 Recovery of Estate Taxes. If the Director’s gross estate for federal estate tax purposes includes any amount determined by reference to and on account of this Agreement, and if the beneficiary is other than the Director’s estate, then the Director’s estate shall be entitled to recover from the beneficiary receiving such benefit under the terms of the Agreement, an amount by which the total estate tax due by the Director’s estate, exceeds the total estate tax which would have been payable if the value of such benefit had not been included in the Director’s gross estate. If there is more than one person receiving such benefit, the right of recovery shall be against each such person. In the event the beneficiary has a liability hereunder, the beneficiary may petition the Bank for a lump sum payment in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the beneficiary’s liability hereunder and the balance remaining in the Deferral Account.

8.7 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and, to the extent the Director’s beneficiary or estate have rights to benefits under this Agreement, are the general unsecured creditors of the Bank for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Bank to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance which the Bank may have procured in connection with this Agreement on the Director’s life is a general asset of the Bank to which the Director, the Director’s beneficiary nor the Director’s estate have any preferred or secured claim.

8.8 Reorganization. In the event of any merger, consolidation or acquisition where the Bank or its parent holding company, SI Bancorp, Inc., is not the surviving entity or resulting corporation, or upon transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Bank, this Agreement shall continue and be in full force and effect and shall be binding upon such surviving entity, resulting corporation, or transferee.

8.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Bank and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein.

8.10 Administration. The Bank shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to:

8.10.1 Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement;

8.10.2 Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement;

 

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8.10.3 Maintaining a record of benefit payments; and

8.10.4 Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement.

8.11 Named Fiduciary. For purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if applicable, the Bank shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the employment of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals.

8.12 Aggregation of Employers. To the extent required under Section 409A of the Code, if the Bank is a member of a controlled group of corporations or a group of trades or business under common control (as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code), all members of the group shall be treated as a single employer for purposes of whether there has occurred a Separation from Service (as defined in Section 409A) and for any other purposes under the Agreement as Section 409A of the Code shall require.

8.13 Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if when a Separation from Service occurs a Director is a Specified Employee, the Director’s benefit shall be paid to the Director in a single lump sum without interest on the first payroll date of the seventh month following the date on which the Separation from Service occurs.

8.14 Section 409A. It is intended that the Agreement is intended to be (a) an arrangement that is not qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code, so as to prevent the inclusion in gross income of any benefits accrued hereunder in a taxable year prior to the taxable year or years in which such amount would otherwise be actually distributed or made available to the Directors. The Agreement shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent.

8.15 409A Application. References in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Section 409A of the Code.

8.16 Transition Relief. On or before December 31, 2008, if a Director wishes to change his or her payment election as to the form or timing of the payment under the Agreement, the Director may do so by completing a Transition Relief Election Form, provided that any such election (i) must be made prior to the Director’s Termination from Service, (ii) shall not take effect before the date that is 12 months after the date the election is made, (iii) cannot apply to amounts that would otherwise be payable in 2008 and may not cause an amount to be paid in 2008 that would otherwise be paid in a later year.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Bank officer have signed this amended and restated Agreement.

 

DIRECTOR:     BANK:
      Savings Institute Bank & Trust Co

 

    By:  

 

      Title:  

 

 

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EX-10.12 8 dex1012.htm EXHIBIT 10.12 -- CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.12 -- Change in Control Agreement

Exhibit 10.12

SECTION 409A AMENDMENT TO THE

CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

WHEREAS, David T. Weston (the “Executive”) entered into a change in control agreement with the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”) and SI Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) as guarantor, effective September 30, 2004 (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties to the Agreement desire to amend the Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations and guidance issued with respect to 409A of the Code; and

WHEREAS, Section 8 of the Agreement provides that the Agreement may be amended or modified at any time by means of a written instrument signed by the parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Bank, the Company and the Executive agree to amend the Agreement effective December 17, 2008 as follows:

FIRST CHANGE

The following new Section 17 shall be added to the Agreement:

 

“17. SECTION 409A OF THE CODE.

(a) This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and specifically, with the “short-term deferral exception” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and the “separation pay exception” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. If any payment or benefit hereunder cannot be provided or made at the time specified herein without incurring sanctions on Executive under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment or benefit shall be provided in full at the earliest time thereafter when such sanctions will not be imposed. For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, all payments to be made upon a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of such term under Section 409A of the Code), each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement (if any) is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments, and if a payment is not made by the designated payment date under this Agreement, the payment shall be made by December 31 of the calendar year in which the designated date occurs. To the extent that any payment provided for hereunder would be subject to additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, or would cause the administration of this Agreement to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall be deemed null and void to the extent permitted by applicable law, and any such amount shall be payable in accordance with subparagraph (b) of this Agreement below. In no event shall Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

(b) If when separation from service occurs Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and if the cash severance payment under Section 3(a)(i) of this Agreement would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available (i.e., the “short-term deferral exception” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) or the “separation pay exception” under Treasury Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)), the Bank or the Company


will make the maximum severance payment possible in order to comply with an exception from the six month requirement and make any remaining severance payment under Section 3(a)(i) of this Agreement to Executive in a single lump sum without interest on the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six (6) months after the date on which Executive separates from service.

(c) If (x) under the terms of the applicable policy or policies for the insurance or other benefits specified in Section 3(a)(ii) of this Agreement it is not possible to continue coverage for Executive and his dependents, or (y) when a separation from service occurs Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and if any of the continued insurance coverage or other benefits specified in Section 3(a)(ii) of this Agreement would be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and, finally, if an exemption from the six-month delay requirement of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code is not available for that particular insurance or other benefit, the Bank or the Company shall pay to Executive in a single lump sum an amount in cash equal to the present value of the Bank’s projected cost to maintain that particular insurance benefit had Executive’s employment not terminated. The lump-sum payment shall be made thirty (30) days after employment termination or, if Section 17(b) of this Agreement applies, on the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six (6) months after the date on which Executive separates from service.

(d) References in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Internal Revenue Section 409A of the Code.”

SECOND CHANGE

Section 2(a) of the Agreement shall be amended by adding the following paragraph to the end thereof:

“In the event Executive elects to voluntarily terminate his employment for Good Reason in accordance with this Section 2(a), he must notify the Bank within ninety (90) days after the initial existence of an event that qualifies as Good Reason and the Bank must be given an opportunity, not less than thirty (30) days, to effectuate a cure for such asserted “Good Reason” by the Executive.”

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank and the Company has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officers, and the Executive has signed this Amendment, on the 17th day of December, 2008

 

ATTEST:    

SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND

TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

    For the Board of Directors
ATTEST:     SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
    (as guarantor)

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ Henry P. Hinckley

    For the Board of Directors
WITNESS:     EXECUTIVE

/s/ Laurie Gervais

   

/s/ David T. Weston

 

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SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

This AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is hereby entered into as of September 30, 2004, by and between Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), a federally-chartered savings bank with its principal offices at 803 Main Street, Willimantic, Connecticut 06226, David T. Weston (“Executive”) and SI Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”), a federally-chartered corporation and the holding company of the Bank, as guarantor.

WHEREAS, the Bank recognizes the importance of Executive to the Bank’s operations and wishes to protect his position with the Bank in the event of a change in control of the Bank or the Company for the period provided for in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Executive and the Board of Directors of the Bank desire to enter into an agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of payments due to Executive in the event of a change in control and the related rights and obligations of each of the parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed as follows:

 

1. Term of Agreement.

(a) The term of this Agreement shall be (i) the initial term, consisting of the period commencing on the date of this Agreement (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date, plus (ii) any and all extensions of the initial term made pursuant to this Section 1.

(b) Commencing on the first anniversary of the Effective Date and continuing each anniversary date thereafter, the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Board of Directors”) may extend the term of this Agreement for an additional one (1) year period beyond the then effective expiration date, provided that Executive shall not have given at least sixty (60) days’ written notice of his desire that the term not be extended.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, this Agreement shall terminate if Executive or the Bank terminates Executive’s employment prior to a Change in Control.

 

2. Change in Control.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Bank or the Company followed at any time during the term of this Agreement by the termination of Executive’s employment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, other than for Just Cause, as defined in Section 2(c) of this Agreement, the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement shall apply. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, Executive shall have the right to elect to voluntarily terminate his employment at any time during the term of this Agreement following an event constituting “Good Reason.”

 

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“Good Reason” means, unless Executive has consented in writing thereto, the occurrence following a Change in Control, of any of the following:

 

  (i) the assignment to Executive of any duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s position, including any material change in status, title, authority, duties or responsibilities or any other action that results in a material diminution in such status, title, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Bank or Executive’s employer reasonably promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

 

  (ii) a reduction by the Bank or Executive’s employer of the Executive’s base salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

 

  (iii) the relocation of the Executive’s office to a location more than twenty-five (25) miles from its location as of the date of this Agreement;

 

  (iv) the taking of any action by the Bank or any of its affiliates or successors that would materially adversely affect the Executive’s overall compensation and benefits package, unless such changes to the compensation and benefits package are made on a non-discriminatory basis to all employees; or

 

  (v) the failure of the Bank or the affiliate of the Bank by which Executive is employed, or any affiliate that directly or indirectly owns or controls any affiliate by which Executive is employed, to obtain the assumption in writing of the Bank’s obligation to perform this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Bank or such affiliate within thirty (30) days after a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of assets of the Bank or such affiliate.

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur on the earliest of any of the following events:

(i) Merger: The Company merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges another corporation into the Company, and as a result less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation.

 

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(ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: There is filed or required to be filed a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of Company voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities.

(iii) Change in Board Composition: During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or

(iv) Sale of Assets: The Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the reorganization of the Bank from the mutual holding company form of organization to the full stock holding company form of organization (including the elimination of the mutual holding company) constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of this Agreement.

(c) Executive shall not have the right to receive termination benefits pursuant to Section 3 hereof upon termination for Just Cause. The term “Just Cause” shall mean termination because of Executive’s personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, any breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule, regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses), final cease and desist order, or any material breach of any provision of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Just Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to him a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board of Directors called and held for that purpose (after reasonable notice to Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, Executive was guilty of conduct justifying termination for Just Cause and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. Executive shall not have the right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after termination for Just Cause. During the period beginning on the date of the Notice of Termination for Just Cause pursuant to Section 4 hereof through the Date of Termination, stock options granted to Executive under any stock option plan shall not be exercisable nor shall any unvested stock awards granted to Executive under any stock benefit plan of the Bank, the Company or any

 

3


subsidiary or affiliate thereof, vest. At the Date of Termination, such stock options and any such unvested stock awards shall become null and void and shall not be exercisable by or delivered to Executive at any time subsequent to such termination for Just Cause.

 

3. Termination Benefits.

(a) If Executive’s employment is voluntarily (in accordance with Section 2(a) of this Agreement) or involuntarily terminated within two (2) years of a Change in Control, Executive shall receive:

 

  (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to two (2) times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Such payment shall be made not later than five (5) days following Executive’s termination of employment under this Section 3.

 

  (ii) Continued benefit coverage under all Bank health and welfare plans which Executive participated in as of the date of the Change in Control (collectively, the “Employee Benefit Plans”) for a period of twenty-four (24) months following Executive’s termination of employment. Said coverage shall be provided under the same terms and conditions in effect on the date of Executive’s termination of employment. Solely for purposes of benefits continuation under the Employee Benefit Plans, Executive shall be deemed to be an active employee. To the extent that benefits required under this Section 3(a) cannot be provided under the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan, the Bank shall enter into alternative arrangements that will provide Executive with comparable benefits.

(b) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 3, in no event shall the aggregate payments or benefits to be made or afforded to Executive under said paragraphs (the “Termination Benefits”) constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or any successor thereto, and to avoid such a result, Termination Benefits will be reduced, if necessary, to an amount (the “Non-Triggering Amount”), the value of which is one dollar ($1.00) less than an amount equal to three (3) times Executive’s “base amount,” as determined in accordance with said Section 280G. The allocation of the reduction required hereby among the Termination Benefits provided by this Section 3 shall be determined by Executive.

 

4. Notice of Termination.

(a) Any purported termination by the Bank or by Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated.

 

4


(b) “Date of Termination” shall mean the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination for Just Cause, shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date such Notice of Termination is given).

 

5. Source of Payments.

All payments provided in this Agreement shall be timely paid in cash or check from the general funds of the Bank. The Company, however, unconditionally guarantees payment and provision of all amounts and benefits due hereunder to Executive and, if such amounts and benefits due from the Bank are not timely paid or provided by the Bank, such amounts and benefits shall be paid or provided by the Company.

 

6. Effect on Prior Agreements and Existing Benefit Plans.

This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement between the Bank and Executive, except that this Agreement shall not affect or operate to reduce any benefit or compensation inuring to Executive of a kind elsewhere provided. No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to mean that Executive is subject to receiving fewer benefits than those available to him without reference to this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon Executive the right to continue in the employ of the Bank or shall impose on the Bank any obligation to employ or retain Executive in its employ for any period.

 

7. No Attachment.

(a) Except as required by law, no right to receive payments under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, commutation, alienation, sale, assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, or hypothecation or to execution, attachment, levy or similar process or assignment by operation of law, and any attempt, voluntary or involuntary, to affect any such action shall be null, void and of no effect.

(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, Executive, the Bank and their respective successors and assigns.

 

8. Modification and Waiver.

(a) This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

(b) No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived, nor shall there be any estoppel against the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement, except by written instrument of the party charged with such waiver or estoppel. No such written waiver shall be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated therein, and each such waiver shall operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived.

 

5


9. Severability.

If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement, or any part of any provision, is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or any part of such provision not held so invalid, and each such other provision and part thereof shall to the full extent consistent with law continue in full force and effect.

 

10. Headings for Reference Only.

The headings of sections and paragraphs herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not control the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, references herein to the masculine shall apply to both the masculine and the feminine.

 

11. Governing Law.

Except to the extent preempted by federal law, the validity, interpretation, performance, and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Connecticut, without regard to principles of conflicts of law of that State.

 

12. Arbitration.

Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators sitting in a location selected by Executive within fifty (50) miles from the location of the Bank, in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Bank then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that Executive shall be entitled to seek specific performance of his right to be paid until the Date of Termination during the pendency of any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement.

 

13. Payment of Legal Fees.

All reasonable legal fees paid or incurred by Executive pursuant to any dispute or question of interpretation relating to this Agreement shall be paid or reimbursed by the Bank, only if Executive is successful pursuant to a legal judgment, arbitration or settlement.

 

14. Indemnification.

The Company or the Bank shall provide Executive (including his heirs, executors and administrators) with coverage under a standard directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy at its expense and shall indemnify Executive (and his heirs, executors and administrators) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred by him in connection with or arising out of any action, suit or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of his having been a director or officer of the Company or the Bank

 

6


(whether or not he continues to be a director or officer at the time of incurring such expenses or liabilities), such expenses and liabilities to include, but not be limited to, judgments, court costs, attorneys’ fees and the cost of reasonable settlements.

 

15. Successors to the Bank and the Company.

The Bank and the Company shall require any successor or assignee, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Bank or the Company, expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform the Bank’s and the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner and to the same extent that the Bank and the Company would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

 

16. Required Provisions.

In the event any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 16 are in conflict with the terms of this Agreement, this Section 16 shall prevail.

 

  a. The Bank’s board of directors may terminate Executive’s employment at any time, but any termination by the Bank, other than Termination for Cause, shall not prejudice Executive’s right to compensation or other benefits under this Agreement. Executive shall not have the right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after Termination for Cause.

 

  b. If Executive is suspended from office and/or temporarily prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(3) or (g)(1); the Bank’s obligations under this contract shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Bank may in its discretion: (i) pay Executive all or part of the compensation withheld while their contract obligations were suspended; and (ii) reinstate (in whole or in part) any of the obligations which were suspended.

 

  c. If Executive is removed and/or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under Section 8(e)(4) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1818(e)(4) or (g)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the effective date of the order, but vested rights of the contracting parties shall not be affected.

 

  d. If the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1813(x)(1) all obligations of the Bank under this contract shall terminate as of the date of default, but this paragraph shall not affect any vested rights of the contracting parties.

 

  e.

All obligations under this contract shall be terminated, except to the extent determined that continuation of the contract is necessary for the continued

 

7


 

operation of the Bank: (i) by the Director of the OTS (or his designee), at the time the FDIC or the Resolution Trust Corporation, at the time the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in Section 13(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1823(c); or (ii) by the Director of the OTS (or his designee) at the time the Director (or his designee) approves a supervisory merger to resolve problems related to the operations of the Bank or when the Bank is determined by the Director to be in an unsafe or unsound condition. Any rights of the parties that have already vested, however, shall not be affected by such action.

 

  f. Any payments made to employees Executive pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise, are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with 12 U.S.C. §1828(k) and FDIC regulation 12 C.F.R. Part 359, Golden Parachute and Indemnification Payments.

 

8


SIGNATURES

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company and SI Financial Group, Inc. have caused this Agreement to be executed and their seals to be affixed hereunto by their duly authorized officers, and Executive has signed this Agreement, on the 30th day of September, 2004.

 

ATTEST:    

SAVINGS INSTITUTE BANK AND

TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Sandra M. Mitchell

    By:  

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

Corporate Secretary       For the Entire Board of Directors
ATTEST:     SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
      (Guarantor)

/s/ Sandra M. Mitchell

    By:  

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

Corporate Secretary       For the Entire Board of Directors
[SEAL]    
WITNESS:     EXECUTIVE

/s/ Sandra M. Mitchell

   

/s/ David T. Weston

Corporate Secretary     David T. Weston

 

9

EX-13.0 9 dex130.htm EXHIBIT 13.0 -- ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS Exhibit 13.0 -- Annual Report to Stockholders

Exhibit 13.0

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding changes in the Company’s financial condition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained elsewhere in this annual report.

This report may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts; rather, they are statements based on management’s current expectations regarding our business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects” and similar expressions.

Management’s ability to predict results of the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government, including policies of the United States Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company’s market area and changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect the Company’s results are discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Management Strategies

The Company’s mission is to operate and grow a profitable community-oriented financial institution. The Company plans to achieve this by continuing its strategies of:

 

   

offering a full range of financial services;

 

   

expanding the branch network into new market areas;

 

   

pursuing opportunities to increase commercial lending in the Bank’s market area;

 

   

applying conservative underwriting practices to maintain the high quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio;

 

   

managing net interest margin and net interest spread by seeking to increase lending levels;

 

   

managing investment and borrowing portfolios to provide liquidity, enhance income and manage interest rate risk; and

 

   

increasing deposits by continuing to offer exceptional customer service and emphasizing the Bank’s commercial deposit offerings.

Offer a full range of financial services. The Bank has a long tradition of focusing on the needs of consumers and small and medium-sized businesses in the community and being an active corporate citizen. The Bank delivers personalized service and responds with flexibility to customers’ needs. The

 

- 1 -


Bank believes its community orientation is attractive to its customers and distinguishes it from the large regional banks that operate in its market area and it intends to maintain this focus as it grows. In this context, the Bank is striving to become a true financial services company offering its customers one-stop shopping for all of their financial needs through banking, investments, insurance and trust products and services. The Bank hopes that its broad array of product offerings will deepen its relationships with its current customers and entice new customers to begin banking with them, ultimately increasing fee income and profitability.

SI Trust Servicing, the third-party provider of trust outsourcing services for community banks that was acquired by the Bank in November 2005, expands the products offered by the Bank, and offers trust services to other community banks, while presenting significant growth opportunities for the Company’s wealth management business and earnings.

Expand branch network into new market areas. Since 2000, the Bank has opened a new branch office in each of North Windham, Lisbon, Mansfield Center, Tolland, South Windsor and East Hampton, Connecticut. The Bank intends to continue to pursue expansion in Hartford, New London, Tolland and Windham Counties in future years, whether through de novo branching or acquisitions. During the first quarter of 2008, the Bank completed its acquisition of branch offices located in Colchester and New London, Connecticut. During the second quarter of 2008, the Bank completed the relocation of its Brooklyn, Connecticut office.

Pursue opportunities to increase commercial lending. Multi-family and commercial real estate and commercial business loans increased $36.7 million and $8.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and comprised 38.5% of total loans at December 31, 2008. There are many multi-family and commercial properties and businesses located in the Bank’s market area and the larger lending relationships associated with these commercial opportunities may be pursued, while continuing to originate any such loans in accordance with the Bank’s conservative underwriting guidelines.

Apply conservative underwriting practices and maintain high quality loan portfolio. The Bank believes that high asset quality is a key to long-term financial success. The Bank has sought to maintain a high level of asset quality and moderate credit risk by using conservative underwriting standards and by diligent monitoring and collection efforts. Despite the Bank’s conservative underwriting practices, nonperforming loans increased from $7.6 million at December 31, 2007 to $9.3 million at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, nonperforming loans were 1.5% of the total loan portfolio and 1.1% of total assets. Although the Bank intends to increase its multi-family and commercial real estate and commercial business lending, it intends to continue its philosophy of managing large loan exposures through a conservative approach to lending.

Manage net interest margin and net interest spread. The Company intends to continue to manage its net interest margin and net interest spread by seeking to increase lending levels, especially commercial loans. Multi-family and commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans typically have higher yields, which increase the Company’s net interest margin and net interest spread. However, loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate and commercial business loans are generally larger and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.

Manage investment and borrowing portfolios. The Company’s liquidity, income and interest rate risk are affected by the management of its investment and borrowing portfolios. The Company has and may continue to leverage its balance sheet by borrowing funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (the “FHLB”) and investing the funds in loans and investment securities in a manner consistent with its current portfolio. This leverage strategy, if implemented and assuming favorable market conditions, will provide additional liquidity, enhance earnings and help to manage interest rate risk.

 

- 2 -


Increase deposits. The Company’s primary source of funds is retail deposit accounts. Deposits have continued to increase primarily due to competitive interest rates, the movement of customer funds out of riskier investments, including the stock market and, the addition of new branch offices and new product offerings. The Company intends to continue to increase its deposits by continuing to offer exceptional customer service and by focusing on increasing its commercial deposits from small and medium-sized businesses through additional business banking products.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company considers accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, deferred income taxes and the impairment of long-lived assets to be its critical accounting policies.

Allowance for Loan Losses. Determining the amount of allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. Management reviews the level of the allowance on a monthly basis and establishes the provision for loan losses based on the size and the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels, loss experience, economic conditions and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance for loan losses fluctuates primarily due to changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio and in the level of nonperforming loans, classified assets and charge-offs. A portion of the allowance is established by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allocation percentages based on our historical loss experience and delinquency trends. The applied loss factors are re-evaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment. Accordingly, increases in the size of the loan portfolio and the increased emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, which carry a higher degree of risk of default and, thus, a higher allocation percentage, increases the allowance. Additionally, a portion of the allowance is established based on the level of specific nonperforming loans, classified assets or charged-off loans.

Although management believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, which is based on estimates that are susceptible to change, future additions to the allowance may be necessary as a result of changes in economic conditions and other factors. Additionally, the Bank’s regulators, as a part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses by recognizing additional provisions for loan losses charged to expense, or to decrease our allowance for loan losses by recognizing loan charge-offs. See Notes 1 and 4 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities. One of the significant estimates related to available for sale securities is the evaluation of investments for other-than-temporary impairment. If a decline in the fair value of an available for sale security is judged to be other-than-temporary, a charge is recorded equal to the difference between the fair value and cost or amortized cost basis of the security. Following such write-down in value, the fair value of the other-than-temporarily impaired investment becomes its new cost basis.

The evaluation of securities for impairment is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition or future prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads and the expected recovery period. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. Based on this evaluation, during 2008, the Company incurred a $7.1 million impairment charge related to unrealized holding losses on securities it concluded were other-than-temporarily impaired. See Notes 1 and 3 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

- 3 -


Deferred Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed periodically as regulatory and business factors change. A reduction in estimated future taxable income may require the Company to record a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period, which would negatively affect earnings. See Notes 1 and 9 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company is required to record certain assets it has acquired, including identifiable intangible assets such as core deposit intangibles, goodwill and certain liabilities that it acquired at fair value, which may involve making estimates based on third-party valuations, such as appraisals or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques. Further, long-lived assets, including intangible assets and premises and equipment, that are held and used by us, are presumed to have a useful life. The determination of the useful lives of intangible assets is subjective, as is the appropriate amortization period for such intangible and long-lived assets. Additionally, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If impairment is indicated by that review, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value through a charge to noninterest expenses. Testing for impairment is a subjective process, the application of which could result in different evaluations of impairment. See Notes 1, 5 and 6 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

- 4 -


Analysis of Net Interest Income

Average Balance Sheet. The following sets forth information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resulting yields and rates paid, interest rate spread, net interest margin and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Average
Balance
   Interest &
Dividends
    Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
   Interest &
Dividends
    Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)(2)

   $ 608,838    $ 37,192     6.11 %   $ 584,237    $ 36,703     6.28 %

Securities (3)

     178,146      8,946     5.02       131,100      6,363     4.85  

Other interest-earning assets

     14,160      366     2.58       8,339      286     3.43  
                                          

Total interest-earning assets

     801,144      46,504     5.80       723,676      43,352     5.99  
                                          

Noninterest-earning assets

     44,518          38,609     
                      

Total assets

   $ 845,662        $ 762,285     
                      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

NOW and money market

   $ 180,699      3,149     1.74     $ 135,568      1,960     1.45  

Savings (4)

     66,796      668     1.00       76,517      1,053     1.38  

Certificates of deposit

     304,361      11,921     3.92       280,924      12,718     4.53  
                                          

Total interest-bearing deposits

     551,856      15,738     2.85       493,009      15,731     3.19  

FHLB advances

     143,697      6,324     4.40       114,960      5,276     4.59  

Subordinated debt

     8,248      397     4.81       10,463      776     7.42  
                                          

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     703,801      22,459     3.19       618,432      21,783     3.52  
                                          

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     64,436          60,952     
                      

Total liabilities

     768,237          679,384     
                      

Total stockholders’ equity

     77,425          82,901     
                      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 845,662        $ 762,285     
                      

Net interest-earning assets

   $ 97,343        $ 105,244     
                      

Tax equivalent net interest income (3)

        24,045            21,569    

Tax equivalent interest rate spread (5)

        2.61 %        2.47 %
                      

Tax equivalent net interest margin as a percentage of interest-earning assets (6)

        3.00 %        2.98 %
                      

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

        113.83 %        117.02 %
                      

Less: Tax equivalent adjustment (3)

        (5 )          (5 )  
                          

Net interest income

      $ 24,040          $ 21,564    
                          

 

(1)

Amount is net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

(2)

Loan fees are included in interest income and are immaterial.

 

- 5 -


(3)

Municipal securities income and net interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax equivalent net interest income to agree to the amounts reported in the statements of operations.

(4)

Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

(5)

Tax equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(6)

Tax equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have on the Company’s interest income and interest expense for the periods presented. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the rate and volume columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both changes in rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

     2008 Compared to 2007
Increase (Decrease) Due To
 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Rate     Volume     Net  

Interest-earning assets:

      

Interest and dividend income:

      

Loans (1)(2)

   $ (1,031 )   $ 1,520     $ 489  

Securities (3)

     373       2,210       2,583  

Other interest-earning assets

     (83 )     163       80  
                        

Total interest-earning assets

     (741 )     3,893       3,152  
                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Interest expense:

      

Deposits (4)

     (1,446 )     1,453       7  

FHLB advances

     (225 )     1,273       1,048  

Subordinated debt

     (236 )     (143 )     (379 )
                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     (1,907 )     2,583       676  
                        

Change in net interest income (5)

   $ 1,166     $ 1,310     $ 2,476  
                        

 

(1)      Amount is net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

(2)      Loan fees are included in interest income and are immaterial.

(3)      Municipal securities income and net interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax equivalent net interest income to agree to the amounts reported in the statements of operations.

(4)      Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

(5)      Presented on a tax equivalent basis.

         

        

          

        

        

 

- 6 -


Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

Assets:

Summary. Total assets increased $62.9 million, or 8.0%, to $853.1 million at December 31, 2008, as compared to $790.2 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to increases in net loans receivable, available for sale securities, and to a lesser extent, net deferred tax assets, intangible assets and cash and cash equivalents. Net loans receivable increased $29.7 million, or 5.1%, to $617.3 million at December 31, 2008. Of the $29.7 million increase in net loans receivable, $7.4 million represented primarily commercial loans acquired in connection with the Bank’s Colchester and New London, Connecticut branch acquisitions (the “Branch Acquisitions”) during the first quarter of 2008. Available for sale securities increased $20.8 million, or 14.6%, from $141.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $162.7 million at December 31, 2008 as a result of purchases of predominately mortgage-backed securities with funds received, in part, from the Branch Acquisitions. Net deferred tax assets increased $4.7 million, to $7.9 million at December 31, 2008 largely resulting from the deferred taxes associated with the increase in the unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities. Intangible assets, consisting of core deposit intangibles and goodwill, increased $3.7 million, to $4.3 million at December 31, 2008 due to the Branch Acquisitions. Cash and cash equivalents increased $2.5 million to $23.2 million at December 31, 2008.

Loans Receivable, Net. The increase in net loans receivable included increases in multi-family and commercial mortgage loans and residential mortgage loans of $25.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, commercial business loans of $10.8 million and consumer loans of $1.0 million, offset by a decrease in construction loans of $9.3 million. The conversion of construction loans to permanent mortgage loans and principal pay-offs contributed to the decrease in construction loans. Loan originations increased $5.5 million during 2008 from the comparable period of 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold $14.2 million of longer-term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. Changes in the loan portfolio consisted of the following:

 

   

Residential Mortgage Loans. Residential mortgage loans continue to represent the largest segment of the Company’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2008, comprising 53.5% of total loans. Despite mortgage loan sales, residential mortgage loans increased $2.0 million. Loan originations for residential mortgage loans decreased $6.9 million for 2008 compared to 2007.

 

   

Commercial Loans. Multi-family and commercial mortgage loans increased $25.9 million, or 19.5%, due to an increase of $12.7 million in loan originations during 2008. Commercial business loans increased $10.8 million for 2008 as a result of loan purchases of $12.3 million and an increase in loan originations of $2.5 million. Of the $7.4 million of net loans receivable acquired in the Branch Acquisitions, $3.7 million and $3.5 million represented commercial mortgage and commercial business loans, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the commercial loan portfolio represented 38.5% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. The Company’s continued strategy is to increase the percentage of the Company’s assets in commercial loans, including commercial mortgage and commercial business loans. To accomplish this goal, the Company is offering additional banking services to its customers and promoting stronger business development to obtain new business banking relationships, while maintaining strong credit quality.

 

   

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans represent 3.6% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. Consumer loans increased $1.0 million, or 4.8%, despite a decrease of $2.8 million in loan originations during 2008.

The allowance for loan losses totaled $6.0 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $5.2 million at December 31, 2007. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans increased from 0.89% at December 31, 2007 to 0.97% at December 31, 2008.

Significant disruption and volatility in the financial and capital markets occurred during the second half of 2007 and continued through 2008. Turmoil in the mortgage market adversely impacted both domestic and global markets, and led to a significant credit and liquidity crisis. These market conditions were

 

- 7 -


attributable to a variety of factors, including the fallout associated with sub-prime mortgage loans, of which the Bank has no direct exposure. Continued value declines in the real estate and housing markets have exacerbated the situation. The Bank is not immune to negative consequences arising from overall economic weakness and, in particular, a sharp downturn in the housing market, both locally and nationally. Decreases in real estate values will adversely affect the value of property used as collateral for loans held in portfolio. Adverse changes in the economy may have a negative effect on the ability of borrowers to make timely loan payments, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s earnings. A further increase in loan delinquencies would decrease the Company’s net income and adversely impact the Bank’s loan loss experience, causing potential increases in the provision for loan losses and the allowance for loan losses.

Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $72.1 million, or 10.2%, from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008 primarily as a result of increases in deposits. Deposits increased $72.3 million, or 13.2%, to $620.7 million at December 31, 2008. The Company experienced increases in certificate of deposit and NOW and money market accounts of $40.9 million and $36.5 million, respectively, offset by a decrease in savings accounts of $5.9 million. Contributing to the increase in deposits was $27.7 million in deposits assumed from the Branch Acquisitions. Marketing and offerings of competitively-priced deposit products also contributed to the increase. Savings accounts decreased as customers transferred their deposits to certain higher-yielding NOW and money market products. Borrowings decreased from $149.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $147.9 million at December 31, 2008.

Equity:

Summary. Total stockholders’ equity decreased $9.2 million from $82.1 million at December 31, 2007 to $72.9 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease in equity related to an increase in net unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities aggregating $3.5 million (net of taxes), a net operating loss of $2.9 million, stock repurchases of 270,655 shares at a cost of $2.6 million, dividends of $0.16 per share aggregating $665,000 and a cumulative effect adjustment charge for a change in accounting principle of $547,000 resulting from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) consensus on Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF 06-4”).

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is comprised solely of the unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes. Net unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes, totaled $3.0 million at December 31, 2008 compared to net unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of taxes, of $504,000 at December 31, 2007. Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities resulted from a decline in the market value of primarily the debt securities portfolio, which was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheet and a component of comprehensive loss on the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. Management currently believes that none of the unrealized losses on these securities are other-than-temporary, because a majority of the unrealized losses relate to mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises or private issuers that maintain investment grade ratings, all of which the Company has both the intent and ability to hold until maturity or until the fair value fully recovers. In addition, primarily all of the unrealized losses on these securities have existed for less than an extended period of time and management considers the issuers of the securities to be financially sound and believes the Company will receive all contractual principal and interest related to these investments.

During 2008, there has been a significant contraction of liquidity in the fixed income markets. This contraction has resulted in a lack of an orderly market for trading and pricing of fixed income securities, with the exception of U.S. Treasuries. Mortgage-backed paper from private issuers and preferred securities of financial institutions have been negatively impacted. During 2008, management determined that certain available for sale securities were impaired and recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $7.1 million. See Note 3 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

 

- 8 -


Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

General. The Company’s results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company also generates noninterest income such as gains on securities and loan sales, fees from deposit and trust and investment management services, insurance commissions and other fees. The Company’s noninterest expenses primarily consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy, computer services, furniture and equipment, outside professional services, electronic banking fees, marketing and other general and administrative expenses. The Company’s results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, governmental policies and actions of regulatory agencies.

The Company recorded a net loss of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $4.3 million, compared to net income of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in net income was attributable to the other-than-temporary impairment charge on securities of $7.1 million, an increase in noninterest expenses of $2.2 million and an increase in the provision for loan losses of $307,000, offset in part by an increase in net interest income of $2.5 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $1.9 million.

Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income increased $3.2 million, or 7.3%, for 2008. Average interest-earning assets increased $77.5 million, or 10.7%, to $801.1 million in 2008, mainly due to higher average balances of securities and loans and, to a lesser extent, a higher average balance on federal funds and other interest-earning assets. The higher yield on securities was, in part, offset by a decrease in the yield on loans. The average balance of securities increased $47.0 million and the yield increased to 5.02% in 2008 from 4.85% in 2007, due in part to the purchase of higher-yielding mortgage-backed securities during 2008. The average balance of loans increased $24.6 million while the rate earned on loans decreased 17 basis points to 6.11% for 2008 from 6.28% for 2007. The decrease in the average yield on loans was attributable to unrecognized interest related to an increase in nonaccrual loans during the period and lower market interest rates, offset by an increase in higher-yielding commercial loans.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $676,000, or 3.1%, to $22.5 million for 2008 compared to $21.8 million in 2007. The Company experienced increases in the average balance of deposits and FHLB borrowings and a decrease in the average rates paid during 2008. Average deposits rose $58.8 million and the average yield decreased 34 basis points. An increase in NOW and money market accounts totaling $45.1 million contributed the largest increase to the average balance for deposit accounts, as customers shifted from savings accounts to NOW and money market accounts. The average yield on these deposits increased 29 basis points. The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $23.4 million and the average rate paid decreased 61 basis points to 3.92%. The average balance of FHLB advances increased $28.7 million and the average yield decreased 19 basis points to 4.40% for 2008. Rates on subordinated borrowings decreased 261 basis points due to a reduction in the three-month LIBOR rate. Overall, average rates declined during 2008 as a result of the lower interest rate environment.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses increased $307,000 to $1.4 million in 2008 from $1.1 million in 2007. The higher provision reflects an increase in the Bank’s nonperforming loans, charge-offs and the allowance loan factors for commercial mortgage, construction and commercial business loan portfolios due to adverse market conditions. Specific reserves relating to impaired loans decreased to $1.2 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $1.3 million at December 31, 2007. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans increased from 0.89% at December 31, 2007 to 0.97% at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, nonperforming loans totaled $9.3 million, of which two commercial construction relationships accounted for $5.5 million of nonperforming loans and $1.0 million in specific reserves. Nonperforming loans totaled $7.6 million at December 31, 2007. For the year ended

 

- 9 -


December 31, 2008, net loan charge-offs totaled $567,000, compared to net loan charge-offs of $182,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007, due largely to higher charge-offs on commercial business loans. While the Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages in its loan portfolio, declining economic conditions have negatively impacted the residential and commercial construction markets and contributed to the decrease in credit quality for commercial loans.

Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income decreased $6.2 million to $3.2 million in 2008. The following table shows the components of noninterest income and the dollar and percentage changes from 2007 to 2008.

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Change  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007    Dollars     Percent  

Service fees

   $ 5,251     $ 4,838    $ 413     8.5 %

Wealth management fees

     3,923       3,843      80     2.1  

Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI

     304       294      10     3.4  

Net gain on sale of securities

     463       106      357     336.8  

Impairment loss on securities

     (7,148 )     —        (7,148 )   N/A  

Net gain on sale of loans

     202       167      35     21.0  

Other

     204       130      74     56.9  
                             

Total noninterest income

   $ 3,199     $ 9,378    $ (6,179 )   (65.9 )%
                             

The decrease in noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was attributable to $7.1 million of other-than-temporary impairment charges on certain securities, offset primarily by increases in service fees, net gain on sale of securities and wealth management fees. During 2008, service fees rose as a result of an increase in overdraft charges on certain deposit products and higher electronic banking usage. The increase in the gain on securities was due to $34.1 million in securities sold or called during 2008 compared to $17.6 million in securities sold during 2007. Wealth management fees were higher principally due to increases in fees associated with trust servicing and life insurance products.

Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expenses increased $2.2 million for 2008 as compared to 2007. The following table shows the components of noninterest expenses and the dollar and percentage changes from 2007 to 2008.

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Change  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007    Dollars     Percent  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 16,211    $ 15,029    $ 1,182     7.9 %

Occupancy and equipment

     5,733      5,379      354     6.6  

Computer and electronic banking services

     3,084      2,654      430     16.2  

Outside professional services

     842      1,029      (187 )   (18.2 )

Marketing and advertising

     800      773      27     3.5  

Supplies

     569      509      60     11.8  

Other

     2,864      2,555      309     12.1  
                            

Total noninterest expenses

   $ 30,103    $ 27,928    $ 2,175     7.8 %
                            

Higher noninterest expenses were primarily attributable to increased operating costs associated with three additional branch offices. This resulted in higher compensation costs due to increased staffing levels and occupancy expense related to facility leases and other occupancy-related expenses. Computer and electronic banking services expense rose due to increased telecommunication costs and transaction activity. During 2008, an impairment charge of $63,000 was recorded in other noninterest expenses to reduce the carrying value of the Bank’s investment in a small business investment company limited partnership. The increase in noninterest expenses in 2008 was offset by a decrease in outside professional services resulting from charges associated with the termination of the agreement to purchase a mortgage company that were recorded in 2007.

 

- 10 -


Income Tax Provision. For 2008, the Company had an income tax benefit of $1.4 million compared to an income tax provision of $540,000 for 2007. The income tax benefit for 2008 resulted from the pre-tax operating loss. The effective tax rate was 32.1% and 27.7% for 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the effective tax rate was impacted by a valuation allowance totaling $118,000, which was established due to the uncertainty of realization of federal capital loss carry-forwards and other-than-temporary impairment losses on equity securities. As a result of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), which was enacted into law on October 3, 2008, the Company recorded a deferred tax benefit during the year ended December 31, 2008 associated with the other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized for the Company’s preferred stock holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Prior to the enactment of EESA, such losses were treated as capital losses for both tax and financial reporting purposes. Under EESA, ordinary loss treatment is available to financial institutions for such securities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company’s primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and sales, maturities and sales of securities and Federal Home Loan Bank and subordinated debt borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, mortgage prepayments and loan and security sales are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

The Company regularly adjusts its investment in liquid assets based upon its assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of the Company’s asset/liability management, funds management and liquidity policies. The Company’s policy is to maintain liquid assets less short-term liabilities within a range of 10.0% to 20.0% of total assets. Excess liquid assets are generally invested in interest-earning deposits and short- and intermediate-term government-sponsored enterprises and mortgage-backed securities.

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets depend on the Company’s operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled $23.2 million, including interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold of $9.2 million. Securities classified as available for sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $162.7 million at December 31, 2008. In addition, at December 31, 2008, the Company had the ability to borrow a total of approximately $238.3 million from the FHLB, which includes overnight lines of credit of $10.0 million. On that date, the Company had FHLB advances outstanding of $139.6 million and no overnight advances outstanding. The Company believes that its liquid assets combined with the available line from the FHLB provide adequate liquidity to meet its current financial obligations.

At December 31, 2008, the Bank had $59.2 million in loan commitments outstanding, which included $19.8 million in undisbursed construction loans, $18.3 million in unused home equity lines of credit, $13.5 million in commercial lines of credit, $5.4 million in commitments to grant loans, $1.4 million in overdraft protection lines and $710,000 in standby letters of credit. Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2008 totaled $160.0 million, or 25.6% of total deposits (including mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts). Management believes that the amount of deposits in shorter-term certificates of deposit reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds in longer-term certificates of deposit due to the uncertain interest rate environment. To compensate, the Bank has increased the duration of its borrowings with the FHLB. The Bank will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and lines of credit, if maturing certificates of deposit are not retained. Depending on market conditions, the Bank may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than are currently paid on certificates of deposit. Additionally, a shorter duration in the securities portfolio may be necessary to provide liquidity to compensate for any deposit outflows. The Bank

 

- 11 -


believes, however, based on past experience, a significant portion of its certificates of deposit will be retained. The Bank has the ability, if necessary, to adjust the interest rates offered to its customers in an effort to attract and retain deposits.

The Company’s primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities and loans. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Bank originated $141.6 million of loans and purchased $100.8 million of securities and $12.3 million of loans. In fiscal 2007, the Bank originated $136.1 million of loans and purchased $66.0 million of securities.

Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts and in FHLB advances. The increased liquidity needed to fund asset growth has been provided through increased FHLB borrowings, raising capital through the issuance of trust preferred securities and proceeds from the initial public offering. The net increase in total deposits, including mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts, was $72.5 million and $9.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. The Bank generally manages the pricing of its deposits to be competitive and to increase core deposits and commercial banking relationships. Occasionally, the Bank offers promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits. The Bank experienced a decrease in FHLB advances of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and an increase of $29.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In November 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase approximately 628,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. In 2007, the Company repurchased 350,820 shares, at a cost of $3.7 million, under this plan. During the first quarter of 2008, all remaining shares under this plan were purchased. In February 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 596,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. During 2008, the Company repurchased 270,655 at a cost of $2.6 million. At December 31, 2008, the remaining shares to be repurchased under this plan totaled 460,695.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2008, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements and is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. As a savings and loan holding company regulated by the OTS, the Company is not subject to any separate regulatory capital requirements. See Note 13 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relating to the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are not recorded in its financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit.

The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer defaults and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Commitments to extend credit: (1)

     

Future loan commitments

   $ 5,386    $ 16,288

Undisbursed construction loans

     19,840      21,961

Undisbursed home equity lines of credit

     18,327      20,203

Undisbursed commercial lines of credit

     13,507      11,496

Overdraft protection lines

     1,434      1,464

Standby letters of credit (2)

     710      605
             

Total commitments

   $ 59,204    $ 72,017
             

 

(1)      Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments may require payment of a fee and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.

(2)      Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.

 

- 12 -


The Bank is a limited partner in two Small Business Investment Corporations. At December 31, 2008, the Bank’s remaining off-balance sheet commitment for the capital investments was $682,000. See Note 11 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In 2004, the Bank established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the benefit of its eligible employees. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had repaid principal payments on the loan to the ESOP of $1.0 million, allocated 99,080 shares and committed to release 32,295 shares held in suspense for allocation to participants in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the amount of unallocated common shares held in suspense totaled 360,950, with a fair value of $2.2 million, which represents a commitment of the Bank to the ESOP. See Note 10 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 11 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Inflation and Changes in Prices

The financial statements and financial data presented within this document have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

Impact of Recent Accounting Standards

For information relating to new accounting pronouncements, reference Note 1 – “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- 13 -


LOGO

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

SI Financial Group, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SI Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SI Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and their results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.

LOGO

Boston, Massachusetts

March 16, 2009

LOGO

 

- 14 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  

ASSETS:

    

Cash and due from banks:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 14,008     $ 14,543  

Interest-bearing

     465       5,126  

Federal funds sold

     8,730       1,000  
                

Total cash and cash equivalents

     23,203       20,669  

Available for sale securities, at fair value

     162,699       141,914  

Loans held for sale

     —         410  

Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $6,047 at December 31, 2008 and $5,245 at December 31, 2007)

     617,263       587,538  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     8,388       7,802  

Bank-owned life insurance

     8,714       8,410  

Other real estate owned

     —         913  

Premises and equipment, net

     12,225       11,806  

Goodwill and other intangibles

     4,294       643  

Accrued interest receivable

     3,721       3,528  

Deferred tax asset, net

     7,938       3,270  

Other assets

     4,677       3,295  
                

Total assets

   $ 853,122     $ 790,198  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 57,647     $ 56,762  

Interest-bearing

     563,004       491,573  
                

Total deposits

     620,651       548,335  

Mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts

     3,625       3,437  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     139,600       141,619  

Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust

     8,248       8,248  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     8,071       6,472  
                

Total liabilities

     780,195       708,111  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 10 and 11)

    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock ($.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

     —         —    

Common stock ($.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 12,563,750 shares issued; 11,800,445 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 12,071,100 shares outstanding at December 31, 2007)

     126       126  

Additional paid-in capital

     52,103       51,852  

Unallocated common shares held by ESOP

     (3,553 )     (3,876 )

Unearned restricted shares

     (714 )     (1,181 )

Retained earnings

     35,848       39,933  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (2,986 )     504  

Treasury stock, at cost (763,305 shares at December 31, 2008 and 492,650 shares at December 31, 2007)

     (7,897 )     (5,271 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     72,927       82,087  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 853,122     $ 790,198  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 15 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2008     2007

Interest and dividend income:

    

Loans, including fees

   $ 37,192     $ 36,703

Securities:

    

Taxable interest

     8,516       5,808

Tax-exempt interest

     13       16

Dividends

     412       534

Other

     366       286
              

Total interest and dividend income

     46,499       43,347
              

Interest expense:

    

Deposits

     15,738       15,731

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     6,324       5,276

Subordinated debt

     397       776
              

Total interest expense

     22,459       21,783
              

Net interest income

     24,040       21,564

Provision for loan losses

     1,369       1,062
              

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     22,671       20,502
              

Noninterest income:

    

Service fees

     5,251       4,838

Wealth management fees

     3,923       3,843

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     304       294

Net gain on sale of securities

     463       106

Impairment loss on securities

     (7,148 )     —  

Net gain on sale of loans

     202       167

Other

     204       130
              

Total noninterest income

     3,199       9,378
              

Noninterest expenses:

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     16,211       15,029

Occupancy and equipment

     5,733       5,379

Computer and electronic banking services

     3,084       2,654

Outside professional services

     842       1,029

Marketing and advertising

     800       773

Supplies

     569       509

Other

     2,864       2,555
              

Total noninterest expenses

     30,103       27,928
              

(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) provision

     (4,233 )     1,952

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (1,360 )     540
              

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,873 )   $ 1,412
              

Net (loss) income per share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.25 )   $ 0.12

Diluted

   $ (0.25 )   $ 0.12

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 16 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

 

     Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Unallocated
Common Shares
Held by ESOP
    Unearned
Restricted
Shares
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     Shares    Dollars               

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2006

   12,563,750    $ 126    $ 51,481     $ (4,199 )   $ (1,679 )   $ 39,254     $ (1,011 )   $ (1,586 )   $ 82,386  
                          

Comprehensive income:

                    

Net income

   —        —        —         —         —         1,412       —         —         1,412  

Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects

   —        —        —         —         —         —         1,515       —         1,515  
                          

Total comprehensive income

                       2,927  

Cash dividends declared ($0.16 per share)

   —        —        —         —         —         (733 )     —         —         (733 )

Equity incentive plan shares earned

   —        —        286       —         498       —         —         —         784  

Allocation of 32,295 ESOP shares

   —        —        49       323       —         —         —         —         372  

Excess tax benefit from share-based stock compensation

   —        —        36       —         —         —         —         —         36  

Treasury stock purchased (350,820 shares)

   —        —        —         —         —         —         —         (3,685 )     (3,685 )
                                                                    

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007

   12,563,750      126      51,852       (3,876 )     (1,181 )     39,933       504       (5,271 )     82,087  
                          

Comprehensive loss:

                    

Net loss

   —        —        —         —         —         (2,873 )     —         —         (2,873 )

Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects

   —        —        —         —         —         —         (3,490 )     —         (3,490 )
                          

Total comprehensive loss

                       (6,363 )

Cash dividends declared ($0.16 per share)

   —        —        —         —         —         (665 )     —         —         (665 )

Equity incentive plan shares earned

   —        —        301       —         467       —         —         —         768  

Allocation of 32,295 ESOP shares

   —        —        (44 )     323       —         —         —         —         279  

Tax deficiency from share-based stock compensation

   —        —        (6 )     —         —         —         —         —         (6 )

Cumulative effect adjustment of a change in accounting principle-adoption of EITF 06-4

   —        —        —         —         —         (547 )     —         —         (547 )

Treasury stock purchased (270,655 shares)

   —        —        —         —         —         —         —         (2,626 )     (2,626 )
                                                                    

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008

   12,563,750    $ 126    $ 52,103     $ (3,553 )   $ (714 )   $ 35,848     $ (2,986 )   $ (7,897 )   $ 72,927  
                                                                    

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 17 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,873 )   $ 1,412  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     1,369       1,062  

Employee stock ownership plan expense

     279       372  

Equity incentive plan expense

     768       784  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     —         (36 )

Accretion of investment premiums and discounts, net

     (224 )     (229 )

Amortization of loan premiums and discounts, net

     274       509  

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

     2,074       2,098  

Amortization of core deposit intangible

     53       98  

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

     —         35  

Net gain on sales of securities

     (463 )     (106 )

Deferred income tax benefit

     (2,870 )     (690 )

Loans originated for sale

     (13,822 )     (13,941 )

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

     14,434       13,833  

Net gain on sale of loans

     (202 )     (167 )

Net gain on sale of other real estate owned

     (10 )     —    

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     (304 )     (294 )

Impairment loss on securities

     7,148       —    

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accrued interest receivable

     (153 )     296  

Other assets

     (807 )     631  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     1,039       1,200  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     5,710       6,867  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of available for sale securities

     (100,810 )     (65,969 )

Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities

     19,981       17,551  

Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on available for sale securities

     47,720       28,643  

Net increase in loans

     (11,646 )     (15,911 )

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (586 )     (1,142 )

Net cash acquired from branch acquisitions

     15,805       —    

Purchase of loans receivable

     (12,281 )     —    

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

     923       —    

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,808 )     (3,392 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (42,702 )     (40,220 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase in deposits

     44,648       9,659  

Net increase in mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts

     188       191  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     53,507       106,011  

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (55,526 )     (76,348 )

Repayments of subordinated debt borrowings

     —         (7,217 )

Cash dividends on common stock

     (665 )     (733 )

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     —         36  

Treasury stock purchased

     (2,626 )     (3,685 )
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     39,526       27,914  
                

(Continued)

 

- 18 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—Concluded

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     2,534       (5,439 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     20,669       26,108  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 23,203     $ 20,669  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds

   $ 22,488     $ 21,844  

Income taxes paid, net

     1,356       1,352  

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

     —         913  

Branch Acquisitions:

    

The net liabilities assumed in the purchase of a branch office located in Colchester, Connecticut in January 2008 were as follows:

 

Assets:

    

Loans receivable

   $ 231    

Accrued interest—loans

     1    

Core deposit intangible

     159    

Fixed assets, net

     69    

Goodwill

     2,578    
          

Total assets acquired

     3,038    
          

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

     18,410    

Accrued interest—deposits

     1    
          

Total liabilities assumed

     18,411    
          

Net liabilities assumed

   $ (15,373 )  
          

The net liabilities assumed in the purchase of a branch office located in New London, Connecticut in March 2008 were as follows:

 

Assets:

    

Loans receivable

   $ 7,210    

Accrued interest—loans

     39    

Fixed assets, net

     616    

Goodwill

     967    
          

Total assets acquired

     8,832    
          

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

     9,258    

Accrued interest—deposits

     6    
          

Total liabilities assumed

     9,264    
          

Net liabilities assumed

   $ (432 )  
          

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 19 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business

SI Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is the holding company for Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”). Established in 1842, the Bank is a community-oriented financial institution headquartered in Willimantic, Connecticut. The Bank provides a variety of financial services to individuals, businesses and municipalities through its twenty-one offices in eastern Connecticut. Its primary products include savings, checking and certificate of deposit accounts, residential and commercial mortgage loans, commercial business loans and consumer loans. In addition, wealth management services, which include trust, financial planning, life insurance and investment services, are offered to individuals and businesses through the Bank’s Connecticut offices. The Company does not conduct any business other than owning all of the stock of the Bank.

SI Trust Servicing, the third-party provider of trust outsourcing services for community banks, expands the wealth management products offered by the Bank, and offers trust services to other community banks.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SI Capital Trust II and the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, 803 Financial Corp., SI Mortgage Company and SI Realty Company, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, deferred income taxes and the impairment of long-lived assets.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the Company’s 2007 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income.

Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk

Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within eastern Connecticut. The Company does not have any significant concentrations in any one industry or customer. See Notes 3 and 4 in the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for details relating to the Company’s investment and lending activities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Statements of Cash Flows

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and short-term investments with original maturities of less than 90 days are recognized as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows. Federal funds sold generally mature in one day. For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash flows from loans and deposits are reported on a net basis. The Company maintains amounts due from banks and federal funds sold that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses from such concentrations.

 

- 20 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Securities

Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the date individual securities are acquired, and the appropriateness of such classification is reassessed at each balance sheet date.

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Securities purchased and held principally for the purpose of trading in the near term are classified as “trading securities.” These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings. Securities not classified as held to maturity or trading, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reported in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

The sale of a held to maturity security within three months of its maturity date or after collection of at least 85% of the principal outstanding at the time the security was acquired is considered a maturity for purposes of classification and disclosure.

Transfers of debt securities into the held to maturity classification from the available for sale classification are made at fair value on the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss on the date of transfer is retained in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and in the carrying value of the held to maturity securities. Such amounts are amortized over the remaining contractual lives of the securities by the interest method.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”), is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB. Based on redemption provisions of the FHLB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. At its discretion, the FHLB may declare dividends on its stock. The Company reviews its investment in FHLB stock for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis in the FHLB stock. As of December 31, 2008, no impairment has been recognized.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value, as determined by aggregate outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to noninterest income. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans are recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related mortgage loans sold on the trade date.

 

- 21 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and no condition both constrains the transferee from taking advantage of that right and provides more than a trivial benefit for the transferor and (3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (a) an agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase or redeem the assets before maturity or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are stated at current unpaid principal balances, net of the allowance for loan losses and deferred loan origination fees and costs. Management has the ability and intent to hold its loans receivable for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off.

A loan is impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for residential and commercial mortgage loans and commercial business loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer loans for impairment disclosures.

A loan is classified as a restructured loan when certain concessions have been made to the original contractual terms, such as reductions of interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments, due to the borrowers’ financial condition.

Management considers all nonaccrual loans and restructured loans to be impaired. In most cases, loan payments less than 90 days past due are considered minor collection delays and the related loans are generally not considered impaired.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses, a material estimate which could change significantly in the near-term, is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings to account for losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio and estimated to occur, and is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to absorb losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the uncollectibility of the principal loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses when received. In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management may obtain independent appraisals for significant properties, if necessary.

Management’s judgment in determining the adequacy of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a monthly basis by management and is based on the evaluation of the known and inherent risk characteristics and size and composition of the loan portfolio, the assessment of current economic and real estate market conditions, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, historical loan loss experience and evaluations of loans and other relevant factors.

 

- 22 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

The allowance for loan losses consists of the following key elements:

 

   

Specific allowance for identified impaired loans. For such loans that are identified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

 

   

General valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio, which represents a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio, after excluding impaired loans, segregated by loan category and assigned allowance percentage based on historical loan loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

The majority of the Company’s loans are collateralized by real estate located in eastern Connecticut. Accordingly, the collateral value of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio and real estate acquired through foreclosure is susceptible to changes in market conditions.

Although management believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, which is based on estimates that are susceptible to change, future additions to the allowance may be necessary as a result of changes in economic conditions and other factors. Additionally, the Bank’s regulators, as a part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses by recognizing additional provisions for loan losses charged to expense, or to decrease our allowance for loan losses by recognizing loan charge-offs.

Interest and Fees on Loans

Interest on loans is accrued and included in net interest income based on contractual rates applied to principal amounts outstanding. Accrual of interest is discontinued when loan payments are 90 days or more past due, based on contractual terms, or when, in the judgment of management, collectibility of the loan or loan interest becomes uncertain. Subsequent recognition of income occurs only to the extent payment is received subject to management’s assessment of the collectibility of the remaining interest and principal. A nonaccrual loan is restored to accrual status when it is no longer delinquent and collectibility of interest and principal is no longer in doubt. Interest collected on nonaccrual loans and impaired loans is recognized only to the extent cash payments are received, and may be recorded as a reduction to principal if the collectibility of the principal balance of the loan is unlikely.

Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is recognized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield utilizing the interest method over the contractual life of the loan.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure or other proceedings and is initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balances less any specific allowance for loss or fair value at the date of foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, the properties are held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs of disposal. Any write-down to fair value at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Properties are evaluated regularly to ensure the recorded amounts are supported by current fair values, and a charge to operations is recorded as necessary to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated costs to dispose. Revenue and expense from the operation of other real estate owned and the provision to establish and adjust valuation allowances are included in noninterest expenses. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized, subject to the limit of fair value of the collateral. Gains or losses are included in noninterest expenses upon disposal. Total expense from other real estate operations was $102,000 and $113,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

- 23 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed periodically as regulatory and business factors change. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109 by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken in the future, in the Company’s tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance related to the recognition, derecognition or change in measurement of a tax position as a result of new tax positions, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty of existing tax positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, status of examinations and litigation and legislative activity. The initial adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements and the Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2008. Future interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, will be reported as income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is charged to operations using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated economic lives of the improvements or the expected lease terms. Expected terms include lease option periods to the extent that the exercise of such options is reasonably assured. The estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Classification

   Estimated Useful Lives

Buildings

   5 to 40 years

Furniture and equipment

   3 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements

   3 to 20 years

Gains and losses on dispositions are recognized upon realization. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred and improvements are capitalized.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including premises and equipment and certain identifiable intangible assets that are held and used by the Company, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment is indicated by that review, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value through a charge to noninterest expenses.

 

- 24 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Goodwill and other intangibles are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. The Company records goodwill as the excess purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. The Company follows the guidance provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), which prescribes a two-step process to test and measure the impairment of goodwill.

In connection with branch acquisitions that do not represent business combinations, the excess of deposit liabilities assumed from other banks over assets acquired is recorded as a core deposit intangible and amortized over the expected life of the asset.

Other Investments

The Company is a limited partner in two Small Business Investment Companies (“SBICs”). The SBICs are licensed by the Small Business Administration. They provide mezzanine financing and private equity investments to small companies which may not otherwise qualify for standard bank financing. The Company records its investment in the SBICS at cost and evaluates its investment for impairment on an annual basis. Impairment that is considered by management to be other-than-temporary, results in a write-down of the investment which is recognized as a realized loss in earnings. The Company recognized a write-down of $63,000 on these investments during the year ended December 31, 2008. The SBICs, with a combined net book value of $776,000 and $715,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included in other assets. See Note 11 regarding outstanding capital commitments to the limited partnerships.

Trust Assets

Trust assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, other than trust cash on deposit at the Bank, are not included in these consolidated financial statements because they are not assets of the Company. Trust fees are recognized on the accrual basis of accounting.

Related Party Transactions

Directors, officers and affiliates of the Company and the Bank have been customers of and have had transactions with the Bank, and it is expected that such persons will continue to have such transactions in the future. Management believes that all deposit accounts, loans, services and commitments comprising such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other customers who were not directors, officers or affiliates. In the opinion of management, the transactions with related parties did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility, favored treatment or terms or present other unfavorable features. See Note 12 for details regarding related party transactions.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net (loss) income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, such items, along with net (loss) income, are components of comprehensive (loss) income. See Note 14 for components of other comprehensive (loss) income and the related tax effects.

Treasury Stock

Common stock shares repurchased are recorded as treasury stock at cost.

 

- 25 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Earnings Per Share

Basic net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share is computed in a manner similar to basic net (loss) income per share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. The Company’s common stock equivalents relate solely to stock option and restricted stock awards. Treasury shares and unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations. Unvested restricted shares are only included in dilutive net (loss) income per share computations.

Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. The Company had anti-dilutive common shares outstanding of 499,341 and 303,112 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008, all common stock equivalents, including stock options and unvested restricted stock awards, were anti-dilutive and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The computation of earnings per share is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

   2008     2007

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,873 )   $ 1,412
              

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     11,362,221       11,751,800

Effect of dilutive stock option and restricted stock awards

     —         46,275
              

Diluted

     11,362,221       11,798,075
              

Net (loss) income per share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.25 )   $ 0.12

Diluted

   $ (0.25 )   $ 0.12

Bank-owned Life Insurance

Bank-owned life insurance policies are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at cash surrender value. Changes in cash surrender value are reflected in noninterest income on the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 10 for additional discussion.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

The Company accounts for the ESOP in accordance with Statement of Position 93-6, “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans” (“SOP 93-6”). The loan to the ESOP is repaid from the Bank’s contributions to the ESOP and dividends payable on common stock held by the ESOP over a period of 15 years. Unearned compensation applicable to the ESOP is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. The difference between the average fair value and the cost of the shares allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Compensation expense is recognized as ESOP shares are committed to be released. Unallocated ESOP shares, not yet committed to be released, are not considered outstanding for calculating earnings per share. Dividends paid on allocated ESOP shares are charged to retained earnings and dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares are used to satisfy debt service. See Note 10 for additional discussion.

 

- 26 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Equity Incentive Plan

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123(R)”), the Company measures and recognizes compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued over the vesting period of such awards on a straight-line basis. The fair value of each restricted stock allocation, equal to the market price at the date of grant, was recorded as unearned restricted shares. Unearned restricted shares are amortized to salaries and employee benefits expense over the vesting period of the restricted stock awards. The fair value of each stock option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which includes several assumptions such as expected volatility, dividends, term and risk-free rate for each stock option award. See Note 10 for additional discussion.

Business Segment Reporting

In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” This Statement requires public companies to report (i) certain financial and descriptive information about “reportable operating segments,” as defined, and (ii) certain enterprise-wide financial information about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. An operating segment is a component of a business for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The Company’s operations are limited to financial services provided within the framework of a community bank, and decisions are generally based on specific market areas and or product offerings. Accordingly, based on the financial information presently evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker, the Company’s operations are aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which requires an acquiring entity to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at their fair value as of the acquisition date, with limited exception, changes the accounting treatment for certain specific items and expands disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

Effective January 2008, the Company adopted FASB’s Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands the disclosures about fair value measurement. This Statement was developed to provide guidance for consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and disclosures and applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-1 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing transactions, from the scope of SFAS 157. Additionally, in February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on the financial statements on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company will apply the fair value measurement provisions of SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2009. In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP

 

- 27 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective immediately upon issuance, and includes prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The Company adopted SFAS 157, except for items covered by FSP FAS 157-2, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 for more details.

Effective January 2008, the Company adopted FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) consensus on Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF 06-4”). This issue addresses accounting for split-dollar life insurance arrangements whereby the employer purchases a policy to insure the life of an employee, and separately enters into an agreement to split the policy benefits between the employer and the employee. This EITF states that an obligation arises as a result of a substantive agreement with an employee to provide future postretirement benefits. Under EITF 06-4, the obligation is not settled upon entering into an insurance arrangement. Since the obligation is not settled, a liability should be recognized in accordance with applicable authoritative guidance. On January 1, 2008, as a result of the adoption of EITF 06-4, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment for a change in accounting principle as a reduction to retained earnings and an increase in accrued liabilities of $547,000 related to the postretirement obligation of the Company.

Effective January 2008, the Company adopted FASB’s Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” (“SFAS 159”) which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Standard’s objective is to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008, but has not elected to measure any permissible items at fair value. As a result, the adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This Statement was effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP 03-6-1”), which addresses whether

 

- 28 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. FSP 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of FSP 03-6-1. Early application is not permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20,” (“FSP 99-20-1”). FSP 99-20-1 amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20 “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets,” to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. FSP 99-20-1 also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other-than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and other related guidance. FSP 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively. Retrospective application to a prior interim or annual reporting period is not permitted. The adoption of FSP 99-20-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM BANKS

The Bank is required to maintain cash reserve balances against its respective transaction accounts and non-personal time deposits. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank was required to maintain cash and liquid asset reserves of $688,000 and $982,000, respectively, and to maintain $3.0 million in the Federal Reserve Bank for clearing purposes to satisfy such reserve requirements at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

NOTE 3. SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and approximate fair values of securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value

Debt securities:

          

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ 2,453    $ —      $ (38 )   $ 2,415

Government-sponsored enterprises

     25,985      615      (13 )     26,587

Mortgage-backed securities

     120,819      2,389      (6,278 )     116,930

Corporate debt securities

     12,526      655      (1,831 )     11,350

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     4,000      63      (26 )     4,037

Tax-exempt securities

     280      1      (1 )     280

Foreign government securities

     100      —        —         100
                            

Total debt securities

     166,163      3,723      (8,187 )     161,699

Equity securities:

          

Marketable equity securities

     1,060      —        (60 )     1,000
                            

Total available for sale securities

   $ 167,223    $ 3,723    $ (8,247 )   $ 162,699
                            

 

- 29 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

     December 31, 2007

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value

Debt securities:

          

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ 1,156    $ 2    $ (26 )   $ 1,132

Government-sponsored enterprises

     32,551      261      (50 )     32,762

Mortgage-backed securities

     92,184      1,112      (432 )     92,864

Corporate debt securities

     10,075      208      (245 )     10,038

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     2,000      18      —         2,018

Tax-exempt securities

     350      —        —         350

Foreign government securities

     100      —        —         100
                            

Total debt securities

     138,416      1,601      (753 )     139,264

Equity securities:

          

Marketable equity securities

     2,734      33      (117 )     2,650
                            

Total available for sale securities

   $ 141,150    $ 1,634    $ (870 )   $ 141,914
                            

The following tables present information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2008 and 2007, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

December 31, 2008:

   Less Than 12 Months    12 Months Or More    Total

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ 1,812    $ 14    $ 540    $ 24    $ 2,352    $ 38

Government-sponsored enterprises

     1,978      13      —        —        1,978      13

Mortgage-backed securities

     33,816      5,972      2,531      306      36,347      6,278

Corporate debt securities

     5,547      1,831      —        —        5,547      1,831

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     475      26      —        —        475      26

Tax-exempt securities

     139      1      —        —        139      1

Marketable equity securities

     962      60      —        —        962      60
                                         

Total

   $ 44,729    $ 7,917    $ 3,071    $ 330    $ 47,800    $ 8,247
                                         

 

December 31, 2007:

   Less Than 12 Months    12 Months Or More    Total

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ —      $ —      $ 683    $ 26    $ 683    $ 26

Government-sponsored enterprises

     —        —        15,884      50      15,884      50

Mortgage-backed securities

     14,353      61      17,457      371      31,810      432

Corporate debt securities

     2,661      238      992      7      3,653      245

Marketable equity securities

     292      117      —        —        292      117
                                         

Total

   $ 17,306    $ 416    $ 35,016    $ 454    $ 52,322    $ 870
                                         

 

- 30 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation.

At December 31, 2008, fifty-nine debt securities with gross unrealized losses have aggregate depreciation of approximately 14.9% of the Company’s amortized cost basis. Management currently believes that none of the unrealized losses on these securities are other-than-temporary because the majority of the unrealized losses relate to debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises and private issuers that maintain investment grade ratings, which the Company has both the intent and the ability to hold until maturity or until the fair value fully recovers. In addition, primarily all of the unrealized losses on these securities have existed for less than twelve months and management considers the issuers of the securities to be financially sound and believes the Company will receive all contractual principal and interest related to these investments.

The Company’s unrealized losses on corporate debt securities relate primarily to companies within the financial services sector and have existed for less than twelve months. Although the issuers have shown declines in earnings as a result of the weakened economy, no credit issues have been identified that cause management to believe the declines in market values are other-than-temporary. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until the value recovers, it does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2008.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $7.1 million of impairment charges on investments deemed other-than-temporarily impaired. There were no impairment charges on investments deemed other-than-temporarily impaired for the year ended December 31, 2007. The following summarizes, by security type, the basis for management’s determination that the applicable investments within the Company’s available for sale portfolio were other-than-temporarily impaired for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Debt Securities:

Mortgage-backed securities – The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 2008, management evaluated the credit support and coverage ratios of these securities. While these securities were AAA-rated and management has the ability and intent to hold these securities, it is not likely that the market value of certain of these securities will recover in a reasonable amount of time.

Corporate debt securities – The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 on Pooled Trust Preferred Securities (“PTPS”). Management evaluated current credit ratings, credit support and stress testing for future defaults. Management also reviewed analytics provided by the trustee, reports from third-party sources and internal documents. Based on this review, management determined that projected cash flows on certain PTPS may be disrupted due to the increase in the number of participants in the pool electing to defer payments and that it is unlikely that the market value of certain PTPS will recover in a reasonable amount of time.

Equity Securities:

Agency preferred stock The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 on the perpetual preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Upon the conservatorship of the U.S. Treasury, these securities experienced deterioration in value, dividends have been suspended and the future outlook for these securities is poor.

 

- 31 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Other equity securities The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The conclusion that these investments were other-than-temporarily impaired was based on management’s review of these securities and their prospects for a near term recovery.

As a result of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), which was enacted into law on October 3, 2008, the Company recorded a deferred tax benefit of $492,000 during the year ended December 31, 2008 associated with the other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized for the Company’s preferred stock holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Prior to the enactment of EESA, such losses were treated as capital losses for both tax and financial reporting purposes. Under EESA, ordinary loss treatment is available to financial institutions for such securities.

To the extent that continued changes in interest rates, credit movements and other factors that influence the fair value of investments occur, the Company may be required to record additional other-than-temporary impairment charges in future periods.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturities are presented below. Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Because mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date, they are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value

Within 1 year

   $ 8,092    $ 8,205

After 1 but within 5 years

     18,526      18,980

After 5 but within 10 years

     4,518      4,436

After 10 years

     14,208      13,148
             
     45,344      44,769

Mortgage-backed securities

     120,819      116,930
             

Total debt securities

   $ 166,163    $ 161,699
             

The following is a summary of realized gains and losses on the sale of securities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007  

Gross gains on sales

   $ 463    $ 321  

Gross losses on sales

     —        (215 )
               

Net gain on sale of securities

   $ 463    $ 106  
               

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, government-sponsored enterprise securities with an amortized cost of $6.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively, and a fair value of $6.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively, were pledged to secure U.S. Treasury tax and loan payments and public deposits.

Proceeds from the sales of available for sale securities during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $20.0 million and $17.6 million, respectively.

 

- 32 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE 4. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loan Portfolio

The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Real estate loans:

    

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   $ 332,399     $ 330,389  

Multi-family and commercial

     158,693       132,819  

Construction

     27,892       37,231  
                

Total real estate loans

     518,984       500,439  

Commercial business loans

     80,649       69,850  

Consumer loans

     22,107       21,104  
                

Total loans

     621,740       591,393  

Deferred loan origination costs, net of deferred fees

     1,570       1,390  

Allowance for loan losses

     (6,047 )     (5,245 )
                

Loans receivable, net

   $ 617,263     $ 587,538  
                

Impaired and Nonaccrual Loans

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans and nonaccrual loans.

 

     December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Impaired loans without valuation allowance

   $ 6,934    $ 2,239

Impaired loans with valuation allowance

     3,960      5,443
             

Total impaired loans

   $ 10,894    $ 7,682
             

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans

   $ 1,235    $ 1,293
             

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 9,328    $ 7,632
             

Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

   $ —      $ —  
             

Additional information related to impaired loans is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Average recorded investment in impaired loans

   $ 9,407    $ 4,740
             

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

   $ 27    $ 21
             

Cash interest received on impaired loans

   $ 74    $ 44
             

No additional funds are committed to be advanced to those borrowers whose loans are impaired. Interest income that would have been recorded had nonaccrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms totaled $609,000 and $462,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

- 33 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 5,245     $ 4,365  

Provision for loan losses

     1,369       1,062  

Loans charged-off

     (597 )     (434 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

     30       252  
                

Balance at end of year

   $ 6,047     $ 5,245  
                

Related Party Loans

Reference Note 12 for a discussion of related party transactions, including loans with related parties.

Loans Held for Sale

There were no loans held for sale at December 31, 2008. Total loans held for sale were $410,000, consisting of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans, at December 31, 2007.

Loans Serviced for Others

The Company services certain loans that it has sold with and without recourse to third parties and other loans for which the Company acquired the servicing rights. Loans serviced for others are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate of loans serviced for others amounted to $81.5 million and $75.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

NOTE 5. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Premises and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Land

   $ 145     $ 145  

Buildings

     5,282       5,600  

Leasehold improvements

     8,526       6,986  

Furniture and equipment

     10,608       9,391  

Construction in process

     51       390  
                
     24,612       22,512  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (12,387 )     (10,706 )
                

Premises and equipment, net

   $ 12,225     $ 11,806  
                

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, construction in process primarily relates to design and site costs associated with new branch locations and other incidental branch improvements. There were no outstanding commitments for the construction of new branches at December 31, 2008. Outstanding commitments related to the construction of new branches totaled $591,000 at December 31, 2007.

 

- 34 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

See Note 11 for a schedule of future minimum rental commitments pursuant to the terms of noncancelable lease agreements in effect at December 31, 2008 relating to premises and equipment.

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill

Goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is summarized as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 643    $ 643

Additions

     3,545      —  
             

Balance at end of year

   $ 4,188    $ 643
             

In January 2008, the Bank completed its acquisition of a branch office located in Colchester, Connecticut. The Bank received cash of $15.4 million for the acquisition of $460,000 in assets and the assumption of $18.4 million in liabilities, resulting in goodwill of $2.6 million.

In March 2008, the Bank completed its acquisition of a branch office located in New London, Connecticut. The Bank received cash of $432,000 for the acquisition of $7.9 million in assets and the assumption of $9.3 million in liabilities, resulting in goodwill of $967,000.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting purposes but rather evaluated for impairment. No impairment charges relating to goodwill were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Based on the continued disruption in the financial markets and market capitalization deterioration, the Company will continue to perform testing for impairment between annual assessments. To the extent that additional testing results in the identification of impairment, the Company may be required to record impairment charges related to its goodwill.

 

- 35 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Core Deposit Intangibles

In consideration for the assumption of $18.4 million of deposit liabilities from the Colchester, Connecticut branch office acquisition in January 2008, the Bank recorded a core deposit premium intangible of $159,000. The resulting core deposit premium intangible is amortized over five years using the sum-of-the-years-digits method. Core deposit intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ —       $ 973  

Additions

     159       —    

Accumulated amortization

     (53 )     (973 )
                

Core deposit intangible, net

   $ 106     $ —    
                

Amortization expense, relating solely to the core deposit intangibles, was $53,000 and $98,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

NOTE 7. DEPOSITS

A summary of deposit balances, by type, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 57,647    $ 56,762
             

Interest-bearing accounts:

     

NOW and money market accounts

     187,699      151,237

Savings accounts

     60,494      66,439

Certificates of deposit (1)

     314,811      273,897
             

Total interest-bearing accounts

     563,004      491,573
             

Total deposits

   $ 620,651    $ 548,335
             

 

(1)      Includes brokered deposits of $4.5 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more were $97.8 million and $80.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On October 3, 2008, FDIC deposit insurance temporarily increased from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009. Prior to the temporary increase, deposits in excess of $100,000, with the exception of self-directed retirement accounts which are insured up to $250,000, were not federally insured.

 

- 36 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Contractual maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2008 are summarized below.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

    

2009

   $ 160,008

2010

     104,301

2011

     38,749

2012

     4,015

2013

     7,064

Thereafter

     674
      

Total certificates of deposit

   $ 314,811
      

A summary of interest expense by account type for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

NOW and money market accounts

   $ 3,149    $ 1,960

Savings accounts (1)

     668      1,053

Certificates of deposit (2)

     11,921      12,718
             

Total

   $ 15,738    $ 15,731
             

 

(1)      Includes interest expense on mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

(2)      Includes interest expense on brokered deposits.

Related Party Deposits

Reference Note 12 for a discussion of related party transactions, including deposits from related parties.

NOTE 8. BORROWINGS

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

The Bank is a member of the FHLB. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank had access to a pre-approved secured line of credit with the FHLB of $10.0 million and the capacity to obtain additional advances up to a certain percentage of the value of its qualified collateral, as defined in the FHLB Statement of Credit Policy. In accordance with an agreement with the FHLB, the qualified collateral must be free and clear of liens, pledges and encumbrances. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no advances outstanding under the line of credit. Other outstanding advances from the FHLB aggregated $139.6 million and $141.6 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, at interest rates ranging from 2.39% to 5.84% and 2.65% to 5.84%, respectively.

FHLB advances are secured by the Company’s investment in FHLB stock and other qualified collateral, which is based on a percentage of its outstanding residential first mortgage loans. The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB.

Junior Subordinated Debt Owed to Unconsolidated Trusts

SI Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed on March 25, 2002. The Trust had no independent assets or operations, and was formed to issue $7.0 million of trust securities and invest the proceeds thereof in an equivalent amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Interest on the junior subordinated debentures was based on six-month LIBOR plus 3.70%. The trust securities were redeemed at par on April 22, 2007 and the Trust was subsequently dissolved.

 

- 37 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

On August 31, 2006, the Company formed SI Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), and issued $8.0 million of trust preferred securities through a pooled trust preferred securities offering. The Company owns all of the common securities of Trust II, which has no independent assets or operations. SI Capital Trust II was formed to issue trust preferred securities and invest the proceeds in an equivalent amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. The trust preferred securities mature in 30 years and bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 1.70%. The Company may redeem the trust preferred securities, in whole or in part, on or after September 15, 2011, or earlier under certain conditions.

The subordinated debt securities are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The Company has entered into a guarantee, which together with its obligations under the subordinated debt securities and the declaration of trust governing Trust II, including its obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities, other than trust securities, provides a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts on the capital securities. If the Company defers interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities, or otherwise is in default of the obligations, the Company would be prohibited from making dividend payments to its shareholders.

The contractual maturities of borrowings, by year, at December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   FHLB
Advances
    Subordinated
Debt
    Total  

2009

   $ 27,500     $ —       $ 27,500  

2010 (1)

     40,000       —         40,000  

2011 (1)

     27,000       —         27,000  

2012

     26,100       —         26,100  

2013 (2)

     14,000       —         14,000  

Thereafter (1) (3)

     5,000       8,248       13,248  
                        

Total

   $ 139,600     $ 8,248     $ 147,848  
                        

Weighted-average rate

     4.24 %     3.70 %     4.21 %

 

 

(1)

Includes FHLB advances that are callable in the aggregate of $6.0 million during 2009. These advances are reported based on their scheduled maturity in the summary table presented above.

 

(2)

Includes FHLB advance of $2.0 million that is callable during 2010. This advance is reported based on its scheduled maturity in the summary table presented above.

 

(3)

Includes FHLB advance of $2.0 million that is callable during 2013. This advance is reported based on its scheduled maturity in the summary table presented above.

 

- 38 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

The components of the income tax (benefit) provision for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Current income tax provision:

    

Federal

   $ 1,509     $ 1,229  

State

     1       1  
                

Total current income tax provision

     1,510       1,230  
                

Deferred income tax benefit:

    

Federal

     (2,870 )     (690 )
                

Total deferred income tax benefit

     (2,870 )     (690 )
                

Total income tax (benefit) provision

   $ (1,360 )   $ 540  
                

A reconciliation of the anticipated income tax (benefit) provision, based on the statutory tax rate of 34.0%, to the income tax (benefit) provision as reported in the statements of operations is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Income tax (benefit) provision at statutory rate

   $ (1,439 )   $ 664  

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

    

Dividends received deduction

     (33 )     (21 )

Bank-owned life insurance

     (103 )     (100 )

Tax-exempt income

     (7 )     (9 )

Compensation and employee benefit plans

     72       72  

Nondeductible expenses

     7       6  

Valuation allowance

     118       —    

Other

     25       (72 )
                

Total income tax (benefit) provision

   $ (1,360 )   $ 540  
                

Effective tax rate

     32.1 %     27.7 %
                

 

- 39 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below:

 

     December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007

Deferred tax assets:

    

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 2,178     $ 1,884

Goodwill and other intangibles

     —         95

Unrealized losses on available for sale securities

     2,804       296

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     709       594

Other-than-temporary impairment

     2,430       —  

Investment write-downs

     89       67

Charitable contribution carry-forward

     80       234

Deferred compensation

     1,222       931

Employee benefit plans

     343       292

Capital loss carry-forward

     68       90

Interest receivable on nonaccrual loans

     297       164

Other

     169       188
              

Total deferred tax assets

     10,389       4,835

Less valuation allowance

     (118 )     —  
              

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

     10,271       4,835
              

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Unrealized gains on available for sale securities

     1,266       556

Goodwill and other intangibles

     12       —  

Deferred loan costs

     911       866

Mortgage servicing asset

     144       143
              

Total deferred tax liabilities

     2,333       1,565
              

Deferred tax asset, net

   $ 7,938     $ 3,270
              

At December 31, 2008, the charitable contribution carry-forward, primarily related to the contribution of the Company’s common stock to SI Financial Group Foundation, Inc. in 2004, was approximately $236,000. The utilization of charitable contributions for any tax year is limited to 10% of taxable income without regard to charitable contributions, net operating losses and dividend received deductions. An organization is permitted to carry over contributions that exceed the annual 10% limitation as a deduction to the five succeeding tax years provided the organization has sufficient earnings. The Company estimates that the deferred tax asset related to this contribution carry-forward will be realized prior to its expiration in 2009 and therefore, no valuation allowance has been established.

A valuation allowance totaling $118,000 was established for federal capital loss carry-forwards and other-than-temporary impairment losses on equity securities aggregating $346,000 due to uncertainties of realization. Of the $346,000, federal capital loss carry-forwards of $199,000 are scheduled to expire December 31, 2009.

Retained earnings at December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes a contingency reserve for loan losses of $3.7 million, which represents the tax reserve balance existing at December 31, 1987, and is maintained in accordance with provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to savings banks. Amounts

 

- 40 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

transferred to the reserve have been claimed as deductions from taxable income, and, if the reserve is used for purposes other than to absorb losses on loans, a federal income tax liability could be incurred. It is not anticipated that the Company will incur a federal income tax liability relating to this reserve balance, and accordingly, deferred income taxes of approximately $1.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007 have not been recognized.

Effective for taxable years commencing after December 31, 1998, financial services companies doing business in Connecticut are permitted to establish a “passive investment company” (“PIC”) to hold and manage loans secured by real property. PICs are exempt from Connecticut corporation business tax, and dividends received by the financial services companies from PICs are not taxable. In January 1999, the Bank established a PIC, as a wholly-owned subsidiary, and in June 2000, began to transfer a portion of its residential and commercial mortgage loan portfolios from the Bank to the PIC. A substantial portion of the Company’s interest income is now derived from the PIC, an entity whose net income is exempt from State of Connecticut taxes, and accordingly, state income taxes are minimal. The Bank’s ability to continue to realize the tax benefits of the PIC is subject to the PIC continuing to comply with all statutory requirements related to the operations of the PIC.

With limited exception, the Company is no longer subject to United States federal, state and local income tax examinations by the tax authorities for the years prior to 2005.

NOTE 10. BENEFIT PLANS

Profit Sharing and 401(k) Savings Plan

The Bank’s Profit Sharing and 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) is a tax-qualified defined contribution plan for the benefit of its eligible employees. The Bank’s profit sharing contribution to the Plan is a discretionary amount authorized by the Board of Directors, based on the financial results of the Bank. An employee’s share of the profit sharing contribution represents the ratio of the employee’s salary to the total salary expense of the Bank. Participants vest in the Bank’s discretionary profit sharing contributions based on years of service, with 100% vesting attained upon five years of service. There were no profit sharing contributions for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The Plan also includes a 401(k) feature. Eligible participants may make salary deferral contributions of up to 100% of earnings subject to Internal Revenue Services limitations. The Bank makes matching contributions equal to 50% of the participants’ contributions up to 6% of the participants’ earnings. Participants are immediately vested in their salary deferral contributions, employer matching contributions and earnings thereon. Bank contributions were $236,000 and $229,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Group Term Replacement Plan

The Bank maintains the Group Term Replacement Plan to provide a death benefit to executives designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The death benefits are funded through certain insurance policies that are owned by the Bank on the lives of the participating executives. The Bank pays the life insurance premiums, which fund the death benefits from its general assets, and is the beneficiary of any death benefits exceeding any executive’s maximum dollar amount specified in his or her split-dollar endorsement policy. The maximum dollar amount of each executive’s split-dollar death benefit equals three times the executive’s annual compensation less $50,000 pre-retirement and three times final annual compensation post-retirement not to exceed a specified dollar amount. For purposes of the plan, annual compensation includes an executive’s base compensation, commissions and cash bonuses earned under the Bank’s bonus plan. Participation in the plan ceases if an executive is terminated for cause or the executive terminates employment for reasons other than death, disability or retirement. If the Bank wishes to maintain the insurance after a participant’s termination in the plan, the Bank will be the direct beneficiary of the entire death proceeds of the insurance policies.

 

- 41 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

In January 2008, the Company adopted EITF 06-4 and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment for a change in accounting principle as a reduction to retained earnings and an increase in accrued liabilities of $547,000 related to the postretirement obligation of the Company. Total expense recognized under this plan was $76,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Executive Supplemental Retirement Agreements – Defined Benefit

The Bank maintains unfunded supplemental defined benefit retirement agreements with its directors and members of senior management. These agreements provide for supplemental retirement benefits to certain executives based upon average annual compensation and years of service. Entitlement of benefits commence upon the earlier of the executive’s termination of employment (other than for cause), at or after attaining age 65 or, depending on the executive, on the date when the executive’s years of service and age total 80 or 78. Total expense incurred under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $828,000 and $812,000, respectively.

Performance-Based Incentive Plan

The Bank has an incentive plan whereby all employees are eligible to receive a bonus tied to both the Company and individual performance. Discretionary contributions to the plan require the approval of the Board of Directors’ Compensation Committee. Total expense recognized was $266,000 and $267,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

The Bank maintains the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to provide restorative payments to executives, designated by the Board of Directors, who are prevented from receiving the full benefits of the Bank’s Profit Sharing and 401(k) Savings Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The supplemental executive retirement plan also provides supplemental benefits to participants upon a change in control prior to the complete scheduled repayment of the ESOP loan. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the President and Chief Executive Officer was designated by the Board of Directors to participate in the plan. Total expense incurred under this plan was $5,000 and $7,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

In September 2004, the Bank established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the benefit of its eligible employees. The Company provided a loan to the Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan of $4.9 million which was used to purchase 492,499 shares of the Company’s outstanding stock. The loan bears interest equal to 4.75% and provides for annual payments of interest and principal over the 15-year term of the loan.

 

- 42 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

At December 31, 2008, the remaining principal balance on the ESOP debt is payable as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

    

2009

   $ 277

2010

     290

2011

     304

2012

     318

2013

     333

Thereafter

     2,360
      

Total

   $ 3,882
      

The Bank has committed to make contributions to the ESOP sufficient to support the debt service of the loan. The loan is secured by the shares purchased, which are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. Shares held by the ESOP include the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Allocated

   $ 99,080    $ 67,865

Committed to be allocated

     32,295      32,295

Unallocated

     360,950      387,545
             

Total shares

     492,325      487,705
             

Fair value of unallocated shares

   $ 2,166    $ 3,813
             

Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP was $279,000 and $372,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Equity Incentive Plan

The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) allows the Company to grant up to 615,623 stock options and 246,249 shares of restricted stock to its employees, officers, directors and directors emeritus. Both incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options may be granted under the plan. All options have a contractual life of ten years and vest equally over a period of five years beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. At December 31, 2008, a total of 126,673 stock options were available for future grants. All restricted stock awards under the Company’s Incentive Plan were granted in May 2005 and vest equally over a period of five years beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to the stock option and restricted stock awards of $768,000 and $784,000, respectively.

There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008. The fair value of each option granted in 2007 is determined at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

Expected term (years)

     10.0  

Expected dividend yield

     1.50 %

Expected volatility

     19.24  

Risk-free interest rate

     4.38  

Fair value of options granted

   $ 3.84  

 

- 43 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

The expected term is based on the estimated life of the stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s historical and expected dividend pay-outs. The expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues for periods within the contractual life of the awards in effect at the time of the stock option grants.

The following is a summary of activity for the Company’s stock options for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

Options

   Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)

Options outstanding at beginning of year

   503,550     $ 10.32   

Options granted

   —         —     

Options forfeited

   (14,600 )     10.10   
                 

Options outstanding at end of year

   488,950     $ 10.33    6.57
                 

Options exercisable at end of year

   281,250     $ 10.19    6.45
                 

There were no stock options exercised for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The intrinsic value of all stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008 was zero. At December 31, 2008, there was $485,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 3.5 years.

The following table presents the status of the unvested restricted shares under the Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended:

 

Restricted Shares

   Shares  

Unvested at beginning of year

   147,749  

Vested

   (49,250 )

Forfeited

   (9,600 )
      

Unvested at end of year

   88,899  
      

The grant date fair value for each of the 246,249 shares of restricted stock was $10.10. The aggregate fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $480,000 and $603,000, respectively. At December 31, 2008, there was $714,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock awards granted under the Incentive Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.5 years.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

The Company has an investment in, and is the beneficiary of, life insurance policies on the lives of certain officers. The purpose of these life insurance investments is to provide income through the appreciation in cash surrender value of the policies, which is used to offset the costs of various benefit and retirement plans. These policies had aggregate cash surrender values of $8.7 million and $8.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Income earned on these life insurance policies aggregated $304,000 and $294,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

- 44 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE 11. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, there are outstanding commitments and contingencies that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheets. The contractual amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit represent the amount of potential loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer defaults and the value of any existing collateral be determined as worthless. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008    2007

Commitments to extend credit:

     

Future loan commitments (1)

   $ 5,386    $ 16,288

Undisbursed construction loans

     19,840      21,961

Undisbursed home equity lines of credit

     18,327      20,203

Undisbursed commercial lines of credit

     13,507      11,496

Overdraft protection lines

     1,434      1,464

Standby letters of credit (2)

     710      605
             

Total

   $ 59,204    $ 72,017
             

 

 

(1)

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments may require payment of a fee and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.

 

(2)

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include residential and commercial property, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, deposits and securities.

Undisbursed commitments under construction, home equity or commercial lines of credit are commitments for future extensions of credit to existing customers. Total undisbursed amounts on lines of credit may expire without being fully drawn upon and therefore, do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

- 45 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Letters of credit are primarily issued to support public or private borrowing arrangements. Essentially all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year.

Loans Sold with Recourse

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the outstanding balance of loans sold with recourse was $43,000 and $52,000, respectively. Loan repurchase commitments are agreements to repurchase loans previously sold upon the occurrence of conditions established in the contract, including default by the underlying borrower. The Company determined that losses relating to loans sold with recourse were not probable and therefore, a liability was not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Operating Lease Commitments

The Company leases certain of its branch offices and equipment under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2028. At December 31, 2008, future minimum rental commitments pursuant to the terms of noncancelable lease agreements, by year and in the aggregate, are as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

    

2009

   $ 1,446

2010

     1,345

2011

     1,170

2012

     1,035

2013

     948

Thereafter

     8,938
      

Total

   $ 14,882
      

Certain leases contain options to extend for periods of 5 to 20 years. The cost of such extensions are not included in the above amounts. Rental expense charged to operations for cancelable and noncancelable operating leases was $1.5 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Rental Income Under Subleases

The Company subleased excess office space to one tenant under a noncancelable operating lease with a remaining term of four and one half years. At December 31, 2008, future minimum lease payments receivable for the noncancelable lease is as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

    

2009

   $ 15

2010

     16

2011

     17

2012

     19

2013

     10
      

Total

   $ 77
      

 

- 46 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Rental income under the noncancelable lease was $14,000 and $13,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Legal Matters

Various legal claims arise from time to time in the normal course of business. Management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Investment Commitments

In 2007, the Bank became a limited partner in a second SBIC and committed to make a capital investment of $1.0 million in the limited partnership. At December 31, 2008, the Bank’s remaining off-balance sheet commitment for the capital investment in the second SBIC was $682,000. The Bank had no outstanding commitment for capital investment in the first SBIC at December 31, 2008.

NOTE 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Loans Receivable

In the normal course of business, the Bank grants loans to related parties. Related parties include directors and certain officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and their immediate family members and respective affiliates in which they have a controlling interest. These loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with customers, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, all related party loans were performing in accordance with their terms.

Changes in loans outstanding to such related parties during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 2,073     $ 1,899  

Additions

     137       368  

Repayments

     (204 )     (194 )

Other

     (23 )     —    
                

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,983     $ 2,073  
                

Related party loan transactions labeled as “other” represent the net amount of loans for individuals who ceased being related parties during the period.

Deposits

Deposit accounts of directors, certain officers and other related parties aggregated $1.9 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Operating Expenses

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid $77,000 and $21,000, respectively, for leases, supplies and advertising to companies related to directors of the Company.

SI Bancorp, MHC – Mutual Holding Company Parent

SI Bancorp, MHC (the “MHC”) owns a majority of the Company’s common stock and, through its Board of Directors, exercises voting control over most matters put to a vote of shareholders. The same directors and officers who manage the Company and the Bank also manage the MHC. As a federally-chartered

 

- 47 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

mutual holding company, the Board of Directors of the MHC must ensure that the interests of depositors of the Bank are represented and considered in matters put to a vote of shareholders of the Company. Therefore, the votes cast by the MHC may not be in the best interest of all shareholders. For example, the MHC may exercise its voting control to prevent a sale or merger transaction, a second-step conversion transaction or defeat a shareholder nominee for election to the Board of Directors of the Company. The matters as to which shareholders, other than the MHC, will be able to exercise voting control are limited and include any proposal to implement a share-based incentive plan.

NOTE 13. REGULATORY CAPITAL

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to total assets (as defined). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank met the conditions to be classified as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. As a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Company is not subject to any separate regulatory capital requirements.

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were:

 

December 31, 2008:

   Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

   $ 69,273    13.32 %   $ 41,605    8.00 %   $ 52,007    10.00 %

Tier I Risk-based Capital Ratio

     64,130    12.33       20,805    4.00       31,207    6.00  

Tier I Capital Ratio

     64,130    7.59       33,797    4.00       42,246    5.00  

Tangible Equity Ratio

     64,130    7.59       12,674    1.50       n/a    n/a  

 

December 31, 2007:

   Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

   $ 71,444    15.21 %   $ 37,577    8.00 %   $ 46,972    10.00 %

Tier I Risk-based Capital Ratio

     67,483    14.37       18,784    4.00       28,177    6.00  

Tier I Capital Ratio

     67,483    8.75       30,849    4.00       38,562    5.00  

Tangible Equity Ratio

     67,483    8.75       11,569    1.50       n/a    n/a  

 

- 48 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s total capital to the Bank’s regulatory capital is as follows:

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Total capital per consolidated financial statements

   $ 72,927     $ 82,087  

Holding company equity not available for regulatory capital

     (7,892 )     (13,442 )

Accumulated losses (gains) on available for sale securities

     3,017       (519 )

Intangible assets

     (3,922 )     (643 )
                

Total tier 1 capital

     64,130       67,483  
                

Adjustments for total capital:

    

Unrealized gains on available for sale equity securities

     —         15  

Allowance for loan losses

     5,143       3,946  
                

Total capital per regulatory reporting

   $ 69,273     $ 71,444  
                

NOTE 14. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Other comprehensive (loss) income, which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2008  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Before Tax
Amount
    Tax
Effects
    Net of Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities

   $ (11,973 )   $ 4,071     $ (7,902 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in net loss

     6,685       (2,273 )     4,412  
                        

Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes

   $ (5,288 )   $ 1,798     $ (3,490 )
                        

 

     December 31, 2007  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Before Tax
Amount
    Tax
Effects
    Net of Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

   $ 2,402     $ (817 )   $ 1,585  

Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in net income

     (106 )     36       (70 )
                        

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of taxes

   $ 2,296     $ (781 )   $ 1,515  
                        

 

- 49 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE 15. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with SFAS 157, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

Fair Value Hierarchy

In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. For example, Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments or mortgage loans held for sale, for which the fair value is based on what the securitization market is currently offering for mortgage loans with similar characteristics.

Level 3 – Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain asset-backed securities, certain private equity investments, residential mortgage servicing rights and long-term derivative contracts.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of its financial instruments:

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts of these instruments approximate the fair values.

 

   

Securities available for sale. The securities measured at fair value in Level 1 are based on quoted market prices in an active exchange market. These securities include certain marketable equity securities. Securities measured at fair value in Level 2 are based on pricing models that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, credit spreads and new issue data. These securities include government-

 

- 50 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

 

sponsored enterprise obligations, FHLMC and FNMA bonds, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds and other securities. Securities measured at fair value in Level 3 include certain collateralized debt obligations that are backed by trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts and insurance companies. Management determined that an orderly and active market for these securities and similar securities did not exist based on a significant reduction in trading volume and widening spreads relative to historical levels.

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock. The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

 

   

Loans held for sale. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated using quoted market prices.

 

   

Loans receivable. For variable rate loans which reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of fixed-rate loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the year-end rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

 

   

Accrued interest receivable. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value.

 

   

Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, negotiable orders of withdrawal, regular savings, certain money market deposits and mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit and other time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities on such deposits.

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The fair value of the advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current FHLB interest rates for advances of similar maturity to a schedule of maturities of such advances.

 

   

Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust. Based on the floating rate characteristic of these instruments, the carrying value is considered to approximate fair value.

 

   

Off-balance sheet instruments. Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings.

 

- 51 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total

Available for sale securities

   $ 300    $ 157,007    $ 5,392    $ 162,699
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 300    $ 157,007    $ 5,392    $ 162,699
                           

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for Level 3 assets:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 

Level 3 securities at beginning of year

   $ —    

Transfers into Level 3

     6,641  

Impairment charges included in net loss

     (16 )

Net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive loss

     (1,233 )
        

Level 3 securities at end of year

   $ 5,392  
        

The securities measured at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs included pooled trust preferred securities. The Company utilized an independent third party for the valuation of these securities. The Company owns seven collateralized debt obligation securities that are backed by trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts and insurance companies (“TRUP CDOs”). The market for these securities at December 31, 2008 was not active and markets for similar securities are also not active. The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which TRUP CDOs trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels. The new issue market is also inactive as no new TRUP CDOs have been issued since 2007. There are currently very few market participants who are willing and or able to transact for these securities.

The market value for these securities (and any securities other than those issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury) are very depressed relative to historical levels. For example, the yield spreads for the broad market of investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds reached all-time wide levels versus Treasuries during the fourth quarter of 2008. Thus, in today’s market, a low market price for a particular bond may only provide evidence of stress in the credit markets in general versus being an indicator of credit problems with a particular issuer.

Given conditions in the debt markets today and the absence of observable transactions in the secondary and new issue markets, management determined:

 

   

The few observable transactions and market quotations available are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at December 31, 2008.

 

   

An income valuation approach technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used at prior measurement dates.

 

   

The Company’s TRUP CDOs will be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because management determined that significant adjustments are required to determine fair value at the measurement date.

 

- 52 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

The Company’s TRUP CDO valuations for determining fair value involved the following inputs:

 

   

The credit quality of the collateral is estimated using average risk-neutral probability of default values for each industry (i.e. banks, REITs and insurance companies are evaluated separately).

 

   

Asset defaults are then generated taking into account both the probability of default of the asset and an assumed level of correlation among assets.

 

   

A higher level of correlation is assumed among assets from the same industry (e.g. banks with other banks) than among those from different industries.

 

   

The loss given default was assumed to be 95% (i.e. a 5% recovery).

 

   

The cash flows were forecast for the underlying collateral and applied to each TRUP CDO tranche to determine the resulting distribution among the securities.

 

   

The calculations were modeled in several thousand scenarios using a Monte Carlo engine.

 

   

The expected cash flows for each scenario were discounted at the risk-free rate plus 200 basis points (for illiquidity) to calculate the present value of the security.

 

   

The average price was used for valuation purposes.

 

   

The overall discount rates for these valuations range from 6.00% to 18.06% and are highly dependent upon the credit quality of the collateral, the relative position of the tranche in the capital structure of the TRUP CDO and the prepayment assumptions.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

In accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15,” the Company measures the impairment of loans that are collateral dependent based on the fair value of the collateral (Level 2). The carrying value of impaired loans (net of specific reserves of $1.2 million) for which the fair value of collateral was used to measure impairment totaled $2.7 million at December 31, 2008. Specific reserves for impaired loans decreased $57,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007. Losses recorded for specific reserves on impaired loans are recognized in earnings through the provision for loan losses.

The fair value of collateral used by the Company represents the amount expected to be received from the sale of the property, net of selling costs, as determined by an independent, licensed or certified appraiser using observable market data. This data includes information such as selling price of similar properties, expected future cash flows or earnings of the subject property based on current market expectations, relevant legal, physical and economic factors.

Summary of Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FASB 107”), requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparisons to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. FASB 107 excludes certain financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

- 53 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at December 31, 2008 or 2007. The estimated fair value amounts for 2008 and 2007 have been measured as of their respective year-ends, and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these consolidated financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each year-end. The information presented should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the Company’s assets. Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimate, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other banks may not be meaningful.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the recorded carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     2008    2007

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value    Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value

Financial Assets:

           

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 14,008    $ 14,008    $ 14,543    $ 14,543

Interest-bearing deposits

     465      465      5,126      5,126

Federal funds sold

     8,730      8,730      1,000      1,000

Available for sale securities

     162,699      162,699      141,914      141,914

Loans held for sale

     —        —        410      410

Loans receivable, net

     617,263      620,419      587,538      584,882

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     8,388      8,388      7,802      7,802

Accrued interest receivable

     3,721      3,721      3,528      3,528

Financial Liabilities:

           

Savings deposits

     60,494      60,494      66,439      66,439

Demand deposits, negotiable orders of withdrawal and money market accounts

     245,346      245,346      207,999      207,999

Certificates of deposit

     314,811      318,812      273,897      276,023

Mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts

     3,625      3,625      3,437      3,437

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     139,600      144,520      141,619      142,814

Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust

     8,248      8,248      8,248      8,248

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments

Loan commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market rate are insignificant at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

- 54 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

The Company assumes interest rate risk, which represents the risk that general interest rate levels will change, as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed-rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.

NOTE 16. RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

Federal regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to the Company. The total amount of dividends which may be declared in a given calendar year is generally limited to the net income of the Bank for that year plus retained net income for the preceding two years.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank’s retained earnings available for payment of dividends was $1.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Accordingly, $63.9 million and $62.2 million of the Company’s equity in the net assets of the Bank were restricted at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In addition, the Company is further restricted, under its junior subordinated debt obligation, from paying dividends to its shareholders if the Company has deferred interest payments or has otherwise defaulted on its junior subordinated debt obligation.

Under federal regulation, the Bank is also limited to the amount it may loan to the Company, unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations. Loans or advances to the Company by the Bank are limited to 10% of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus on a secured basis. In addition, dividends paid by the Bank to the Company would be prohibited if the effect thereof, would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements.

At December 31, 2008, SI Bancorp, MHC owned 7.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon regulatory approval, SI Bancorp, MHC may seek to waive receipt of future dividends declared by the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, SI Bancorp, MHC waived receipt of all dividends declared by the Company.

NOTE 17. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In November 2005, the Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to 5%, or approximately 628,000 shares, of the Company’s common stock through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. Stock repurchases under the program are accounted for as treasury stock, carried at cost, and reflected as a reduction in stockholders’ equity. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company completed its repurchase of all 628,000 shares under this plan. In February 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or approximately 596,000 shares. As of December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased a total of 763,305 shares at a cost of approximately $7.9 million under these plans.

 

- 55 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE 18. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY

Condensed financial information pertaining only to the parent company, SI Financial Group, Inc., is as follows:

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

   December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,377     $ 5,013  

Available for sale securities

     6,806       9,931  

Investment in Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

     65,035       68,645  

Other assets

     6,388       8,023  
                

Total assets

   $ 81,606     $ 91,612  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Liabilities

   $ 8,679     $ 9,525  

Stockholders’ equity

     72,927       82,087  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 81,606     $ 91,612  
                

Condensed Statements of Operations

   Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Interest and dividends on investments

   $ 432     $ 662  

Other income

     188       289  
                

Total income

     620       951  

Operating expenses

     728       1,157  
                

Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed net (loss) income of subsidiary

     (108 )     (206 )

Income tax benefit

     (35 )     (167 )
                

Loss before equity in undistributed net loss of subsidiary

     (73 )     (39 )

Equity in undistributed net (loss) income of subsidiary

     (2,800 )     1,451  
                

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,873 )   $ 1,412  
                

 

- 56 -


SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

   Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in Thousands)

   2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,873 )   $ 1,412  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Equity in undistributed loss (income) of subsidiary

     2,800       (1,451 )

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements

     —         (36 )

Deferred income taxes

     1,685       (647 )

Other, net

     (707 )     640  
                

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     905       (82 )
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of available for sale securities

     (5,995 )     (2,394 )

Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities

     6,700       7,875  

Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities

     2,036       2,472  

Other, net

     (1,985 )     1,848  
                

Cash provided by investing activities

     756       9,801  
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Treasury stock purchased

     (2,626 )     (3,685 )

Cash dividends on common stock

     (665 )     (733 )

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements

     —         36  

Repayments of subordinated debt borrowings

     —         (7,217 )

Other, net

     (6 )     (80 )
                

Cash used in financing activities

     (3,297 )     (11,679 )
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,636 )     (1,960 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     5,013       6,973  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 3,377     $ 5,013  
                

NOTE 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale of its Gales Ferry, Connecticut branch office to Putnam Bank. According to the terms of the agreement, the Company provided $619,000 in cash in connection with the sale of deposit liabilities totaling $1.7 million and fixed assets and other assets aggregating $1.0 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of $100,000.

 

- 57 -

EX-21.0 10 dex210.htm EXHIBIT 21.0 -- LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 21.0 -- List of Subsidiaries

Exhibit 21.0

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

Registrant: SI Financial Group, Inc.

 

Subsidiaries

   Percentage
Ownership
   

Jurisdiction or

State of Incorporation

Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company

   100 %   United States

SI Capital Trust II (1)

   100 %   Delaware

803 Financial Corp. (2)

   100 %   Connecticut

SI Realty Company, Inc. (2)

   100 %   Connecticut

SI Mortgage Company (2)

   100 %   Connecticut

 

(1) In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” SI Capital Trust II is not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(2) Wholly-owned subsidiary of Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company.
EX-23.1 11 dex231.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 -- CONSENT OF WOLF & COMPANY, P.C. Exhibit 23.1 -- Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C.

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in SI Financial Group, Inc. Registration Statement Nos. 333-119685 and 333-125659 on Forms S-8 of our report dated March 16, 2009 relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements of SI Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.

Boston, Massachusetts

March 24, 2009

EX-31.1 12 dex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 -- SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Exhibit 31.1 -- Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Rheo A. Brouillard, President and Chief Executive Officer of SI Financial Group, Inc., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of SI Financial Group, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

Rheo A. Brouillard
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 27, 2009
EX-31.2 13 dex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 -- SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Exhibit 31.2 -- Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Brian J. Hull, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of SI Financial Group, Inc., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SI Financial Group, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Brian J. Hull

Brian J. Hull
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
March 27, 2009
EX-32.0 14 dex320.htm EXHIBIT 32.0 -- SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION Exhibit 32.0 -- Section 906 CEO and CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.0

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADDED BY

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of SI Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by this Report.

 

By:  

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

  Rheo A. Brouillard
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  March 27, 2009
By:  

/s/ Brian J. Hull

  Brian J. Hull
  Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
  March 27, 2009
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----