As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2005
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Polypore International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
3999
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code
Number)
43-2049334
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
13800 South Lakes Drive
Charlotte, N.C. 28273
(704) 587-8409
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices)
Frank Nasisi
Polypore International, Inc.
President and Chief Executive Officer
13800 South Lakes Drive
Charlotte, NC 28273
(704) 587-8409
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Steven J. Gartner, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
(212) 728-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Calculation of Registration Fee
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered |
Proposed maximum offering price per unit(1) |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price(1) |
Amount of registration fee |
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101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 | $300,000,000 | 64.453% | $193,359,000 | $22,758.35 | ||||
The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated April 18, 2005
Preliminary Prospectus
Offers to Exchange
$300.0 million principal amount at maturity of its 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for any and all of its outstanding 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012.
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED.
See "Risk factors" beginning on page 12 for a discussion of matters you should consider before you participate in the exchange offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2005.
Prospectus summary | 1 | |
Risk factors | 12 | |
Use of proceeds | 26 | |
The exchange offer | 27 | |
Capitalization | 38 | |
Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information | 39 | |
Selected historical consolidated financial data | 42 | |
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations | 44 | |
Business | 61 | |
Management | 76 | |
Principal stockholders | 84 | |
Certain relationships | 86 | |
Description of other indebtedness | 88 | |
Description of exchange notes | 93 | |
Book-entry settlement and clearance | 146 | |
Material United States federal income tax considerations | 150 | |
Plan of distribution | 156 | |
Legal matters | 157 | |
Experts | 157 | |
Where you can find more information | 158 | |
Index to financial statements | F-1 |
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. We will provide this information to you at no charge upon written or oral request directed to Manager of Investor Relations, Polypore International, Inc., 13800 South Lakes Drive, Charlotte, NC 28273, telephone number (704) 587-8409. In order to ensure timely delivery of this information, any request should be made by , 2005, five business days prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer.
In this prospectus, the words "Polypore International," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Polypore International, Inc. together with its subsidiaries, including Polypore, Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise. References to "fiscal year" mean the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Saturday that is closest to December 31. The fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, or "fiscal 2003," included 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended December 28, 2002, or "fiscal 2002," December 29, 2001, or "fiscal 2001," and December 30, 2000, or "fiscal 2000," included 52 weeks. The period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 (Predecessor) includes 17 weeks and the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 (Successor) includes 35 weeks (together or "fiscal 2004", 52 weeks).
The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus in connection with the exchange offer. If given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implications that there has not been any change in the facts set forth in this prospectus or in our affairs since the date hereof.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. The letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to herein as the "Securities Act." This prospectus, as it may be amended or
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supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of the exchange notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resales. See "Plan of distribution."
This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements about the Company's plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among other things, the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and its subsidiaries. We have identified some of these forward-looking statements with words like "believe," "may," "will," "should," "expect," "intend," "plan," "predict," "anticipate," "estimate" or "continue" and other words and terms of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements may be contained under the captions "Prospectus summary," "Risk factors," "Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and "Business." These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this prospectus, including the risks outlined under "Risk factors," will be important in determining future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including with respect to the Company, the following, among other things:
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Because our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements, we cannot give any assurance that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements or the risk factors contained in this prospectus to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under federal securities laws.
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This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. Please review this prospectus in its entirety, including the risk factors and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein, before you decide to participate in this exchange offer.
Overview
Polypore International, a Delaware corporation, is a worldwide developer, manufacturer and marketer of highly specialized polymer-based membranes used in separation and filtration processes. Our products and technologies target specialized applications and markets that require the removal or separation of various materials from liquids, with such materials ranging in size from microscopic to those visible to the human eye.
We manage our operations under two business segments: energy storage and separations media. The energy storage segment, which accounts for approximately two-thirds of our total sales, produces different types of membranes that function as separators in lead-acid batteries used in transportation and industrial applications and in lithium batteries used in electronics applications. The separations media segment, which accounts for approximately one-third of our total sales, produces membranes used in various healthcare and industrial applications, including hemodialysis, blood oxygenation, ultrapure water filtration, degasification and other specialty applications.
We believe that we are the number one or number two provider, in terms of market share, of membrane products for use in our primary separation and filtration markets. Our markets are highly specialized and constitute an attractive mix of stability and growth. We generally compete with only a few other companies. We enjoy longstanding relationships and collaborative partnerships with a diverse base of customers who are among the leaders in their respective markets. These relationships are strengthened by our ability to develop highly technical membrane products that meet the precise and evolving needs of our customers. Most of our products require years of cooperative development with customers, extensive testing and, in some applications, regulatory approval prior to the introduction of our customers' products to the market. Although many of our products are critical functional components in our customers' end products, they typically represent a relatively small percentage of the final delivered cost. In many of our markets, we are often selected as the customer's exclusive supplier.
Historically, our growth has been both organic and through acquisitions. We significantly diversified our portfolio of products by acquiring Celgard from the Hoechst Celanese Corporation in December 1999, which gave us access to the fast-growing electronics and specialty filtration markets, and Membrana GmbH, a German corporation, from Acordis AG in February 2002 to expand our presence in the healthcare and specialty filtration markets. Almost every process stream has a filtration application, and many end products require materials possessing specialized filtration and separation functions. The large and extremely fragmented filtration and separation market presents an opportunity for future consolidation.
Our business strategy focuses on maintaining our existing strong collaborative relationships with our customers. Our research and development team works closely with our customers on
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product development, resulting in products customized to our customers' manufacturing and end-use specifications. For example, as the power output requirement for rechargeable lithium batteries increases, we work closely with our customers to develop innovative separators, such as our proprietary trilayer separator, to meet the increased technical demands and specifications.
In addition, we seek to expand our products into adjacent markets and pursue new, developing niche end-markets. For example, we intend to expand our existing pipeline of products targeting future technology applications, which currently includes membranes for fuel cells, hybrid electric vehicles and specialty filtration applications. In addition, we believe there are significant opportunities to expand the geographical distribution of our existing products. Our Thailand facility, opened in 2002, gives us a local presence to serve the fast-growing Asian automobile fleet.
Finally, we intend to increase profitability through ongoing initiatives designed to improve efficiencies in the following areas:
Recent developments
On May 13, 2004, one of our subsidiaries purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Polypore, Inc. The acquisition was financed by a cash equity investment by Warburg Pincus and our senior management and borrowings by Polypore, Inc., which included a $370.0 million term loan facility, a €36.0 million term loan facility and the issuance of approximately $405.9 million principal amount of senior subordinated notes. See "Description of other indebtedness." References to the "Transactions" in this prospectus mean the acquisition and related transactions and financings, including the term loan facilities, the revolving loan facilities and the issuance of the senior subordinated notes. References to "Warburg Pincus" in this prospectus mean Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. See "Certain relationshipsThe Transactions."
Corporate information
Polypore International, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 13800 South Lakes Drive, Charlotte, NC 28273 and our telephone number is (704) 587-8409. Our website address is http://www.polypore.net. Our website and the information contained on our website are not part of this prospectus.
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On October 18, 2004, we completed an offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012 which we refer to herein as the "original notes," in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act. In connection with the offering of the original notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of October 18, 2004, with the initial purchasers of the original notes. In the registration rights agreement, we agreed to offer our new 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012, which will be registered under the Securities Act, and which we refer to herein as the "exchange notes," in exchange for the original notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We also agreed to deliver this prospectus to the holders of the original notes. In this prospectus, we refer to the original notes and the exchange notes as the "notes." You should read the discussions under the headings "Summary of the terms of the exchange notes" and "Description of the exchange notes" for information regarding the exchange notes.
The exchange offer | We are offering to exchange registered notes for any and all of our original notes. | ||
You may only exchange outstanding notes in integral multiples of $1,000. The exchange notes are substantially identical to the original notes, except that the exchange notes will not have transfer restrictions and you will not have registration rights. |
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Resale |
Based upon interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") set forth in no actions letters issued to unrelated third parties, we believe that you can transfer the exchange notes without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act if you: |
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acquire the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business; |
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are not and do not intend to become engaged in a distribution of the exchange notes; |
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are not an "affiliate" (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of ours; |
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are not a broker-dealer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) that acquired the original notes from us or our affiliates; and |
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are not a broker-dealer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) that acquired the original notes in a transaction as part of its market-making or other trading activities. |
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If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange note without delivering a proper prospectus or without qualifying for a registration exemption, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. See "The exchange offerPurpose of the exchange offer." |
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Registration rights agreement |
Under the registration rights agreement, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to consummate the exchange offer or cause the original notes to be registered under the Securities Act to permit resales. If we are not in compliance with our obligations under the registration rights agreement, liquidated damages will accrue on the original notes in addition to the interest that otherwise is due on the original notes. If the exchange offer is completed on the terms and within the time period contemplated by this prospectus, no liquidated damages will be payable on the original notes. The exchange notes will not contain any provisions regarding the payment of liquidated damages. See "The exchange offerLiquidated damages." |
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Minimum condition |
The exchange offer is not conditioned on any minimum aggregate principal amount of original notes being tendered in the exchange offer. |
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Expiration date |
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2005, unless we extend it. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date. |
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Exchange date |
We will accept original notes for exchange at the time when all conditions of the exchange offer are satisfied or waived. We will deliver the exchange notes promptly after we accept the original notes. |
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Conditions to the exchange offer |
Our obligation to complete the exchange offer is subject to certain conditions. We reserve the right to terminate or amend the exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date upon the occurrence of certain specified events. See "The exchange offerConditions to the exchange offer." |
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Withdrawal rights |
You may withdraw the tender of your original notes at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer on the expiration date. Any original notes not accepted for any reason will be returned to you without expense as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. |
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Procedures for tendering original notes |
See "The exchange offerHow to tender." |
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United States federal income tax consequences |
The exchange of the original notes for the exchange notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes, and holders will not recognize any taxable gain or loss as a result of such exchange. See "Material United States federal income tax considerations." |
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Effect on holders of original notes |
If the exchange offer is completed on the terms and within the period contemplated by this prospectus, holders of original notes will have no further registration or other rights under the registration rights agreement, except under limited circumstances. See "The exchange offerOther." |
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Holders of original notes who do not tender their original notes will continue to hold those original notes. All untendered, and tendered but unaccepted, original notes will continue to be subject to the transfer restrictions provided for in the original notes and the indenture governing the original notes. To the extent that original notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the original notes could be adversely affected. See "Risk factorsRisks associated with the exchange offerYou may not be able to sell your original notes if you do not exchange them for registered exchange notes in the exchange offer," "Risk factorsYour ability to sell your original notes may be significantly more limited and the price at which you may be able to sell your original notes may be significantly lower if you do not exchange them for registered exchange notes in the exchange offer," and "The exchange offerOther." |
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Use of proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. |
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Exchange agent |
The Bank of New York, the trustee under the indenture governing the notes, is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. |
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Summary of the terms of the exchange notes
Issuer |
Polypore International, Inc. |
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Securities offered | $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of senior discount notes due 2012. | ||
Maturity date | October 1, 2012. | ||
Interest | Prior to October 1, 2008, interest will accrue on the exchange notes in the form of an increase in the accreted value of the exchange notes. The accreted value of each exchange note will increase from the date of issuance until October 1, 2008 at a rate of 101/2% per annum, reflecting the accrual of non-cash interest, such that the accreted value will equal the principal amount at maturity on October 1, 2008. Beginning on October 1, 2008, cash interest on the exchange notes will accrue at a rate of 101/2% per annum and will be payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year commencing April 1, 2009. | ||
Original issue discount | The exchange notes are being offered with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, although cash interest will not be payable on the exchange notes prior to April 1, 2009, interest will accrue from the issue date of the exchange notes based on the yield to maturity of the exchange notes and will generally be included as interest income (including for periods ending prior to October 1, 2008) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of receipt of the cash payments to which the income is attributable. See "Material United States federal income tax considerations." | ||
Ranking | The exchange notes will be senior unsecured obligations of Polypore International and will: | ||
| rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness of Polypore International; | ||
| rank senior in right of payment to Polypore International's existing and future subordinated indebtedness; | ||
| be effectively subordinated in right of payment to the future secured debt of Polypore International, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; and |
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| be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future liabilities and preferred stock of each of our existing and future subsidiaries, including Polypore, Inc. | ||
See "Description of exchange notesRanking." As of January 1, 2005, Polypore International's only indebtedness was $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of original notes. | |||
As of January 1, 2005, our subsidiaries had total indebtedness, including capital lease obligations, of $860.8 million to which the notes will be effectively subordinated and that, among other things, limited Polypore International's ability to access the value or cash flow of our subsidiaries. | |||
Optional redemption | Before October 1, 2008, we may redeem some or all of the exchange notes at a price equal to 100% of the accreted value thereof, subject to payment of a make-whole provision. We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time on or after October 1, 2008 at the redemption prices listed under "Description of exchange notesOptional redemption." | ||
In addition, at any time before October 1, 2007, Polypore International may redeem up to 35% of the exchange notes with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 110.5% of the accreted value thereof. See "Description of notesOptional redemption upon equity offerings. | |||
Change of control | Upon the occurrence of a change of control, unless Polypore International has exercised its right to redeem all of the exchange notes as described above, you will have the right to require Polypore International to purchase all or a portion of your exchange notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of, prior to October 1, 2008, the accreted value thereof and, on or after October 1, 2008, the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. See "Description of exchange notesChange of control." | ||
Covenants | We will issue the exchange notes under an indenture with The Bank of New York, as trustee. The indenture will, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: | ||
| incur additional indebtedness; | ||
| pay dividends and repurchase our capital stock; |
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| make other restricted payments including investments and the purchase or redemption of subordinated obligations prior to maturity; | ||
| enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; | ||
| create liens; | ||
| sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; | ||
| enter into transactions with our affiliates; | ||
| enter into mergers, consolidations or sales of substantially all our assets; | ||
| engage in other business activities; and | ||
| guarantee indebtedness. | ||
These covenants will be subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. For more information, see "Description of the exchange notesCertain covenants." | |||
Use of proceeds | We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. | ||
Trustee | The Bank of New York is the trustee for the holders of the exchange notes. | ||
Governing law | The exchange notes, the indenture and the other documents for the offering of the exchange notes are governed by the laws of the State of New York. |
For additional information about the exchange notes, see the section of this prospectus entitled "Description of exchange notes."
Other than the federal securities laws, there are no federal or state regulatory requirements that we must comply with and there are no approvals that we must obtain in connection with the exchange offer.
Holders of original notes do not have appraisal or dissenters' rights under applicable law or the indenture governing the original notes as a result of the exchange offer. See "The exchange offerAppraisal rights".
Investment in the notes involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the information under "Risk factors" and all other information included in this prospectus before participating in the exchange offer.
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Summary historical and pro forma consolidated
financial data
The following table presents summary historical consolidated financial data of Polypore International for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 (Successor) and as of the period then ended. The table also presents selected historical consolidated financial data of Polypore, Inc., our predecessor and wholly owned subsidiary, for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 (Predecessor), and for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002. The summary historical consolidated financial data has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement.
The following table also sets forth summary pro forma consolidated data for Polypore International. The pro forma statement of operations data for fiscal 2004 gives effect to the Transactions and the issuance of the original notes as if they were consummated on January 4, 2004, the first day of the most recently completed fiscal year. See "Certain relationshipsThe Transactions." The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or the results that might have occurred if the foregoing transactions had been consummated on the dates indicated above. We cannot assure you that assumptions used in the preparation of the pro forma financial data will prove to be correct.
On May 13, 2004, our wholly owned indirect subsidiary, PP Acquisition Corporation, acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Polypore, Inc. At the time of closing of the acquisition, PP Acquisition merged with and into Polypore, Inc., with Polypore, Inc. as the surviving corporation. For more information on this transaction, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
On February 28, 2002, Polypore, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding shares of Membrana GmbH for an aggregate cash purchase price, including acquisition related costs, of approximately $117.0 million. On November 16, 2001, Polypore, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding shares of Separatorenerzeugung GmbH, or "Jungfer," for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $10.2 million and the assumption of approximately $5.9 million in debt. The following table includes financial information in respect of Membrana GmbH and Jungfer from the dates of acquisition.
You should read the summary financial and other data set forth below along with the sections in this prospectus entitled "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and "Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Pro Forma (1) |
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May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
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Statement of operations data: | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 345.4 | $ | 441.1 | $ | 179.3 | $ | 311.1 | $ | 490.4 | ||||||
Gross profit | 102.0 | 155.4 | 69.1 | 85.2 | 176.8 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 48.9 | 69.7 | 24.9 | 50.2 | 80.2 | |||||||||||
Business restructuring | | | | 13.9 | 13.9 | |||||||||||
In process research and development | | | | 5.3 | | |||||||||||
Other | | | (1.5 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | |||||||||
Operating income | 53.2 | 85.7 | 45.7 | 15.8 | 84.2 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 20.9 | 21.5 | 6.0 | 42.1 | 77.2 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency and other | 1.5 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument | 2.5 | (2.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) | | | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 28.2 | 64.1 | 40.5 | (28.0 | ) | 4.8 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 11.4 | 18.8 | 13.7 | (8.7 | ) | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 16.8 | $ | 45.3 | $ | 26.8 | $ | (19.3 | ) | $ | 3.0 | |||||
Other financial data: | ||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (2) | $ | 79.9 | $ | 124.3 | $ | 61.7 | $ | 47.9 | $ | 132.6 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 30.8 | 38.7 | 15.2 | 33.8 | 50.6 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 28.8 | 33.8 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 15.4 | |||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3) | 2.3x | 3.8x | 7.2x | 0.4x | 1.0x |
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Balance sheet data (at end of period): | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 633.1 | $ | 730.6 | $ | 1,466.4 | |||
Total debt and capital lease obligations, including current portion | 311.0 | 284.1 | 1,065.3 | ||||||
Redeemable preferred stock and cumulative dividends payable | 15.0 | 16.2 | | ||||||
Shareholders' equity | 97.6 | 189.8 | 105.9 |
(1) The pro forma 2004 statement of operations data reflects our results of operations as if the Transactions and the offering of the original notes had occurred on January 4, 2004, the first day of fiscal year 2004. The data reflects the impact of purchase accounting and increased interest expense, as well as the related impact of taxes.
(2) EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments, debt service requirements and capital expenditures. Our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly titled measures
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reported by other companies. The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income for the periods indicated.
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Statement of operations data: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 16.8 | $ | 45.3 | $ | 26.8 | $ | (19.3 | ) | $ | 3.0 | |||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 30.8 | 38.7 | 15.2 | 33.8 | 50.6 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 20.9 | 21.5 | 6.0 | 42.1 | 77.2 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 11.4 | 18.8 | 13.7 | (8.7 | ) | 1.8 | ||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 79.9 | $ | 124.3 | $ | 61.7 | $ | 47.9 | $ | 132.6 | ||||||
(3) For purposes of computing the ratio of earning to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and the portion of rental expense that management beliaeves is representative of the interest component of rental expense.
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Participating in the exchange offer involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before making your decision whether to participate in the exchange offer.
Risks relating to the exchange notes
We are the sole obligor of the exchange notes and our subsidiaries do not guarantee our obligations under the exchange notes and do not have any obligation with respect to the exchange notes.
We have no operations of our own and derive all of our revenues and cash flow from our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the notes or to make any funds available to pay those amounts, whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payments.
We cannot assure you that if our subsidiaries have their debt accelerated, we will be able to repay such indebtedness. We also cannot assure you that our assets and our subsidiaries' assets will be sufficient to fully repay the notes and our other indebtedness. See "Description of other indebtedness."
The exchange notes are structurally subordinated to the debt and liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries and effectively subordinated to our future secured debt.
The notes are structurally subordinated to all debt and liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries, including Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facility and senior subordinated notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to our subsidiaries, you will participate with all other holders of our indebtedness in the assets remaining after our subsidiaries have paid all of their debt and liabilities. In any of these cases, our subsidiaries may not have sufficient funds to make payments to us, and you may receive less, ratably, than the holders of debt of our subsidiaries and other liabilities. As of January 1, 2005, the aggregate amount of outstanding indebtedness of our subsidiaries, including capital lease obligations, was approximately $860.8 million and the aggregate amount of other liabilities of our subsidiaries was approximately $295.8 million. In addition, our subsidiaries could incur additional debt, including an additional $90.0 million, subject to limitations, under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured revolving credit facility. Moreover, the indenture governing the notes does not impose any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to incur liabilities that are not considered indebtedness under the indenture. See "Description of other indebtedness."
The exchange notes are general senior unsecured obligations that rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt. The indenture governing the notes will, subject to specified limitations, permit us to incur secured indebtedness and your exchange notes will be effectively junior to any such secured indebtedness we may incur. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of us, the assets that secure our secured indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the exchange notes only after all such secured indebtedness has been repaid in full from such assets. Holders of the notes will
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participate in our remaining assets ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the notes and potentially with all of our other general creditors. In such event there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the exchange notes then outstanding.
We may not have access to the cash flow and other assets of our subsidiaries that may be needed to make payment on the exchange notes.
Our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries and our ability to make payment on the exchange notes is dependent on the earnings of and the distribution of funds from our subsidiaries. However, none of our subsidiaries is obligated to make funds available to us for payment on the notes. Further, the terms of the indentures governing Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes and Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facility significantly restrict Polypore, Inc. and our other subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to us. Furthermore, our subsidiaries will be permitted under the terms of Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities and senior subordinated notes to incur additional indebtedness that may severely restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by such subsidiaries to us.
We cannot assure you that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide us with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled interest and principal payments on the exchange notes when due. See "Description of other indebtedness."
You will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on accrual of original issue discount on the exchange notes even if we do not pay cash interest.
The exchange notes will be issued at a substantial discount from their principal amount at maturity. Although cash interest does not accrue on the notes prior to October 1, 2008, and there will be no periodic payments of cash interest on the notes prior to April 1, 2009, original issue discount (the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity and the issue price of the notes) will accrue from the issue date of the exchange notes. Consequently, purchasers of the exchange notes generally will be required to include amounts in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes in advance of their receipt of the cash payments to which the income is attributable. Such amounts in the aggregate will be equal to the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity (inclusive of stated interest on the notes) and the issue price of the notes. See "Material United States federal income tax considerations."
Our substantial indebtedness could harm our ability to react to changes to our business and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness, including the exchange notes.
As a result of the Transactions and Original Notes issuance, we have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of January 1, 2005, our consolidated indebtedness, including capital lease obligations, outstanding was approximately $1,065.3 million, excluding unused commitments of $90.0 million under our revolving loan facility, and our other liabilities were approximately $295.2 million. For fiscal 2004, on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the Transactions and Original Notes issuance, our interest expense would have been $77.2 million.
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Our substantial level of indebtedness increases the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay, when due, the principal of, interest on or other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness. Our substantial debt could also have other important consequences. For example, it could:
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Although we may have interest rate hedge arrangements in effect from time to time, our interest expense could increase if interest rates increase, because our debt under the credit agreement governing Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities, which includes a $370.0 million term loan facility, a €36.0 million term loan facility and a revolving loan facility of $90.0 million, may not be fully hedged and will bear interest at floating rates, generally adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin or the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin. The alternate base rate is the higher of (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank's prime rate and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%. A 1% increase in the interest rate on our variable rate loans would cost us approximately $4.2 million per year in incremental interest expense.
Our earnings may not be sufficient to allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt, including our exchange notes, and meet our other obligations. If we do not have sufficient earnings, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell more securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to do.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and to fund our operations will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject in part to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations and future borrowings may not be available to us under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities or otherwise in amounts sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity
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needs. Principal and interest payments for fiscal 2005 will be approximately $28.5 million (including $25.0 million prepayment on the term loans made on March 1, 2005) and $56.5 million, respectively. If we cannot service our debt, we will have to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital investments, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt or seeking additional equity capital. Any of these actions may not be effected on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. In addition, the indenture for the exchange notes, the indenture for Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes and the credit agreement for Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives.
Despite current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could increase the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indenture governing Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. Polypore, Inc. has a $90.0 million revolving loan facility which may be drawn at any time. Furthermore, the indenture for Polypore International's notes and the indenture for Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes allow us to incur additional bank debt. Any additional borrowings could be senior to the exchange notes and the related guarantees. If we incur additional debt above the levels in effect upon the closing of the Transactions, the risks associated with our substantial leverage would increase.
See "Capitalization," "Selected historical consolidated financial data," "Description of other indebtednessSenior secured credit facilities" and "Description of exchange notes."
The terms of Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities, the indenture relating to Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes and the indenture relating to the exchange notes may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.
Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests. Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:
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The indenture relating to the notes and the indenture relating to Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes also contain numerous operating and financial covenants including, among other things, restrictions on our and our subsidiaries' ability to:
Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities also include financial covenants, including requirements that we maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. In addition, these financial covenants include a requirement that Polypore, Inc. not exceed certain maximum aggregate capital expenditures. These financial covenants will become more restrictive over time. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and test can be affected by events beyond our control and, over time, we may not satisfy those tests.
A breach of any of these covenants or the inability to comply with the required financial covenants could result in a default under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities or senior subordinated notes or under the exchange notes. If any such default occurs, the lenders under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities, the holders of the exchange notes and the holders of Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes may elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other amounts payable thereunder, to be immediately due and payable. The lenders under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. In addition, following an event of default under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities, the lenders under these facilities will have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the debt, which includes our available cash, and they will also have the right to prevent us from making debt service payments on the exchange notes. If the debt under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities or the exchange notes were to be accelerated, our assets may be insufficient to repay in full our senior subordinated notes and our other debt.
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Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void the exchange notes and if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the exchange notes.
Our issuance of the exchange notes may be subject to review under federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes if a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization case or a lawsuit, including circumstances in which bankruptcy is not involved, were commenced at some future date by, or on behalf of, our unpaid creditors. While the relevant laws vary from state to state, under such laws the issuance of the exchange notes and the application of the proceeds therefrom will be a fraudulent conveyance if (1) we issued the exchange notes and the guarantees with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (2) we received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for issuing the exchange notes, and, in the case of (2) only, one of the following is true:
If a court were to find that the issuance of the exchange notes was a fraudulent conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the exchange notes or subordinate the exchange notes to presently existing and future indebtedness of ours, or require the holders of the exchange notes to repay any amounts received with respect to the exchange notes. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent conveyance occurred, you may not receive any payment on the exchange notes. Further, the voidance of the exchange notes could result in an event of default with respect to our other debt and that of our subsidiaries that could result in acceleration of such debt.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer laws vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred indebtedness:
You cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for the exchange notes.
The exchange notes are a new issue of securities and there is no established trading market for the exchange notes. As a result of this and the other factors listed below, an active trading market for the exchange notes may not develop, in which case the market price and liquidity of the exchange notes may be adversely affected.
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In addition, you may not be able to sell your exchange notes at a particular time or at a price favorable to you. Future trading prices of the exchange notes will depend on many factors, including:
Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in the prices of these securities. It is possible that the market for the exchange notes will be subject to disruptions. A disruption may have a negative effect on you as a holder of the exchange notes, regardless of our prospects or performance.
Although the initial purchasers have advised us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes, they are not obligated to do so. The initial purchasers may also discontinue any market making activities, at any time without notice, in their sole discretion, which could further negatively impact your ability to sell the exchange notes or the prevailing market price at the time you choose to sell. Therefore, we cannot assure you that an active market for the exchange notes will develop, or if developed, that it will continue.
We may not be able to fulfill our repurchase obligations in the event of a change of control.
Upon the occurrence of any change of control (as defined in the indenture for the notes), we will be required to make a change of control offer to repurchase the exchange notes. Any change of control also would constitute a default under our senior secured credit facilities. Therefore, upon the occurrence of such a change of control, the lenders under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities would have the right to accelerate their loans, and we would be required to repay all of our outstanding obligations under Polypore, Inc.'s senior secured credit facilities.
In addition, if a change of control occurs, there can be no assurance that we will have available funds sufficient to pay the change of control purchase price for any of the exchange notes that might be delivered by holders of the exchange notes seeking to accept the change of control offer and, accordingly, none of the holders of the exchange notes may receive the change of control purchase price for their exchange notes. Our failure to make the change of control offer or to pay the change of control purchase price when due would result in a default under the indenture governing the exchange notes. See"Description of exchange notesEvents of default."
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Risks associated with the exchange offer
You may not be able to sell your original notes if you do not exchange them for registered exchange notes in the exchange offer.
If you do not exchange your original notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, your original notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer as stated in the legends on the original notes. In general, you may not offer, sell or otherwise transfer the original notes in the United States unless they are: registered under the Securities Act; offered or sold under an exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; or offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
Currently, we do not anticipate that we will register the original notes under the Securities Act. Except for limited instances involving the initial purchasers or holders of original notes who are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer or who receive freely transferable exchange notes in the exchange offer, we will not be under any obligation to register the original notes under the Securities Act under the registration rights agreement or otherwise. Also, if the exchange offer is completed on the terms and within the time period contemplated by this prospectus, no liquidated damages will be payable on your original notes.
Your ability to sell your original notes may be significantly more limited and the price at which you may be able to sell your original notes may be significantly lower if you do not exchange them for registered exchange notes in the exchange offer.
To the extent that original notes are exchanged in the exchange offer, the trading market for the original notes that remain outstanding may be significantly more limited. As a result, the liquidity of the original notes not tendered for exchange in the exchange offer could be adversely affected. The extent of the market for original notes will depend upon a number of factors, including the number of holders of original notes remaining outstanding and the interest of securities firms in maintaining a market in the original notes. An issue of securities with a similar outstanding market value available for trading, which is called the "float," may command a lower price than would be comparable to an issue of securities with a greater float. As a result, the market price for original notes that are not exchanged in the exchange offer may be affected adversely to the extent that original notes exchanged in the exchange offer reduce the float. The reduced float also may make the trading price of the original notes that are not exchanged more volatile.
There are state securities law restrictions on the resale of the exchange notes.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, the exchange notes may not be offered or resold by any holder, unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such jurisdictions or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and the requirements of such exemption have been satisfied. Currently, we do not intend to register or qualify the resale of the exchange notes in any such jurisdictions. However, generally an exemption is available for sales to registered broker-dealers and certain institutional buyers. Other exemptions under applicable state securities laws also may be available.
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Some holders who exchange their original notes may be deemed to be underwriters.
If you exchange your original notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.
We will not accept your original notes for exchange if you fail to follow the exchange offer procedures and, as a result, your original notes will continue to be subject to existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell your original notes.
We will issue exchange notes as part of the exchange offer only after a timely receipt of your original notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, if you want to tender your original notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your original notes, letter of transmittal and other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will not accept your original notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of original notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of original notes, we will not accept your original notes for exchange. See "The exchange offer."
Risks relating to our business
Because markets in which we sell our products are highly competitive, we may have difficulty growing our business year after year.
The markets in which we sell our products are highly competitive. In each of these markets, we compete against a small number of competitors. Generally, product innovation and performance, quality, service, utility and cost are the primary competitive factors, with technical support being highly valued by our largest customers. Some of our competitors have greater economic resources than we do and are well established as suppliers to the markets that we serve.
We sell a number of our products into selected specialized markets. These specialized markets may attract additional competitors that could have greater financial, technological, manufacturing and marketing resources than we do. In addition, we intend to offer new products that we have under development in markets in which we do not currently compete. We may not be able to compete successfully in those new markets.
Competition in the market for separators used in battery applications is intense and a reduction in overall demand would likely further increase competition between us and other producers of membranes. This increased competition could cause us to reduce our prices, which could lower our profit margins.
We must continue developing innovative products in order to maintain a competitive edge.
Our continued success depends in part upon our ability to maintain technological capabilities and to continue to identify, develop and commercialize innovative products. In particular, products for some consumer electronics applications have a short lifecycle and require constant development. If we fail to continue to develop products for those markets or to keep pace with technological developments by our competitors generally, we may lose market share.
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Increased use of synthetic hemodialysis filtration membranes by our customers could reduce our market share.
Hemodialysis filtration membranes are fabricated from two classes of materials: cellulosic and synthetic. Historically, most filtration membranes for dialyzers have been manufactured with cellulosic materials, but in recent years, use of synthetic materials has been growing faster than cellulosic. While most of the hemodialysis membranes we have sold historically have been manufactured with cellulosic material, we have recently expanded our production capabilities to support the launch of synthetic products. However, if the market for hemodialysis membranes shifts from cellulosic to synthetic more quickly than we can sell our production capacity, we may lose market share.
The loss of our customers could reduce our revenues and profits.
We sell a large volume of our products to several customers. A decrease in business from, or the loss of, any such large volume customer could reduce our revenues and our profits. One of our customers, Exide Technologies, represented approximately 14% of our sales in fiscal 2004.
In addition, a smaller customer, representing approximately 5% of our sales in fiscal 2003, has decided to outsource the production of dialyzers of which our filtration membranes are a component. The company to which this customer's dialyzer production will be outsourced currently purchases filtration membranes from another supplier.
In addition, our future revenues will depend in part upon the commercial success of our customers and their continued willingness to purchase our products. Any significant downturn in the business of customers could cause them to reduce or discontinue their purchases from us.
Vertical integration by our customers of the production of our products into their own manufacturing processes could reduce our revenues and our profits.
Our future revenues and profits will also depend to a significant extent upon whether our customers choose in the future to manufacture the separation and filtration membranes used in their products instead of purchasing these components from us. For example, in the healthcare industry, many of the filtration membranes used in dialyzers are produced by the manufacturers of the dialyzers themselves. If any of our existing customers choose to vertically integrate the production of their products in such a manner, the loss of sales to these customers could reduce our revenues and our profits.
Increases in prices for raw materials or the loss of key supplier contracts could reduce our profit margins.
The primary raw materials we use in the manufacture of most of our products are polyethylene and polypropylene resins, silica, paper and oil. In fiscal 2004, raw materials accounted for approximately 36% of our cost of sales. Although our major customer contracts generally allow us to pass increased costs on to our customers, we may not be able to pass on all raw material price increases to our customers in each case or without delay. The loss of any of our key suppliers could disrupt our business until we secure alternative supply arrangements. Furthermore, any new supply agreement we enter into may not have terms as favorable as those contained in our current supply arrangements.
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Employee slowdowns, strikes or similar actions could disrupt our business.
Approximately 66% of our employees are represented under collective bargaining agreements. A majority of those employees are located in Italy, France or Germany and are represented under industry-wide agreements that are subject to national and local government regulations and must be renewed annually. Labor unions also represent our employees in Owensboro, Kentucky and Corydon, Indiana. The collective bargaining agreement covering workers at the Owensboro facility expires in April 2008 and the agreement covering the workers at the Corydon facility expires in January 2007. We may not be able to maintain constructive relationships with these labor unions and we may not be able to successfully negotiate new collective bargaining agreements on satisfactory terms in the future. A prolonged labor dispute could disrupt our business.
Product liability claims exposure could be significant.
We face exposure to product liability claims in the event that the failure of our products, particularly those used in the healthcare industry, results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury and/or death. We may experience material product liability losses in the future and we may incur significant costs to defend these claims. In addition, if any of our products are or are alleged to be defective, we may be required to participate in a recall involving those products. Moreover, end-users of our products may look to us for contribution when faced with product recalls, product liability or warranty claims. The future costs associated with providing product warranties could be material. A successful product liability claim brought against us in excess of available insurance coverage or a requirement to participate in any product recall could reduce our profits or impair our financial condition. For the periods reported in this prospectus, expenses relating to product liability claims were not material to net income.
Our operations outside the United States pose risks to our business that are not present with our domestic business.
Our manufacturing facilities in North America accounted for 41% of total sales for fiscal 2004, with facilities in Europe accounting for 55% and facilities in Asia accounting for 4%. Typically, we sell our products in the currency of the country where the manufacturing facility that produced the products is located. In addition, as part of our growth and acquisition strategy, we may manufacture products or otherwise conduct operations in these or other foreign countries. Our foreign operations are, and any future foreign operations will be, subject to certain risks that could reduce or impair our sales, profits, cash flows and financial position. These risks include fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, inflation, economic or political instability, shipping delays, changes in applicable laws and regulatory policies and various trade restrictions, all of which could have a significant impact on our ability to deliver products on a competitive and timely basis. The future imposition of, or significant increases in the level of, customs duties, import quotas or other trade restrictions could also increase our costs and reduce our profits.
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We could incur substantial costs to comply with environmental requirements; violations of, and liabilities under, environmental laws and regulations may increase our costs or require us to change certain business practices.
We are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations which govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges and the handling, storage disposal and release of wastes and hazardous substances. Such laws and regulations can be complex and change often. We incur costs to comply with environmental requirements, and such costs could increase significantly to comply with changes in the requirements or their interpretation or enforcement. Some of our facilities have been the subject of actions to enforce environmental requirements. We could incur substantial costs, including clean-up costs, fines and sanctions and third-party property damage or personal injury claims, as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws, relevant common law, or the environmental permits required for our operations. Failure to comply with environmental requirements could also result in enforcement actions that materially limit or otherwise affect the operations of the facilities involved. For the periods reported in this prospectus, these expenses were not material to net income.
Pursuant to certain environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of a contaminated site may be held liable for the entire cost of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous materials at such property, whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of any hazardous materials. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous materials also may be held liable for such costs at a disposal or treatment site, regardless of whether the affected site is owned or operated by them. Contaminants have been detected at some of our present sites, principally in connection with historical operations, and investigations and/or clean-ups have been undertaken by us or by former owners of the sites. We are unaware of material offsite contamination. The costs of investigating and remediating environmental conditions at some of our facilities may be substantial. Although we believe we are entitled to contractual indemnification for a portion of these costs, if we do not receive expected indemnification payments, or if our costs are higher than expected, our exposure to these costs would increase. We anticipate additional investigations and cleanups of onsite contamination under regulatory supervision or voluntarily at some of our sites. In addition, the imposition of more stringent cleanup requirements, the discovery of additional contaminants, or the discovery of material offsite contamination at or from one or more of our facilities could result in significant additional costs to us.
If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, we could lose a significant competitive advantage.
Our success with our products depends, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future technologies and products and to defend our intellectual property rights. If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may manufacture and market products similar to ours. We may not receive patents for any of our patent applications and our existing or future patents that we receive or license may not provide competitive advantages for our products. Our competitors may challenge, invalidate or avoid the application of any existing or future patents that we receive or license. In addition, patent rights may not prevent our competitors from developing, using or selling products that are similar or functionally equivalent to our products.
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The loss of our senior management could disrupt our business.
Our senior management is important to the success of our business. There is significant competition for these kinds of personnel in the separation and filtration membrane industry. We may not be able to retain our existing senior management, fill new positions or vacancies created by expansion or turnover or attract additional senior management personnel. The loss of any member of our senior management without retaining a replacement (either from inside or outside our existing management team) could disrupt our business.
Our Chief Executive Officer has agreed to a binding term sheet. The term sheet extends through the second anniversary of the closing of the Transactions and is subject to automatic renewal of one additional year unless either we or the Chief Executive Officer elects not to renew the term. All of our executive officers are free to pursue other business opportunities (other than our chief executive officer, who is bound by a non-compete agreement), including those that may compete with us.
We may pursue future acquisitions. If we incur additional debt that becomes difficult to service or if we incur contingent liabilities and expenses in connection with future acquisitions or if we cannot effectively integrate newly acquired operations, your investment may decline in value.
A significant portion of our historical growth has occurred through acquisitions and we may enter into acquisitions in the future. Acquisitions involve risks that the businesses acquired will not perform in accordance with expectations and that business judgments concerning the value, strengths and weaknesses of businesses acquired will prove incorrect. Future acquisitions would likely result in the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities and an increase in interest expense and amortization expenses or periodic impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets as well as significant charges relating to integration costs.
We may not be able to integrate successfully any business we acquire into our existing business and any acquired businesses may not be profitable or as profitable as we had expected. The successful integration of new businesses depends on our ability to manage these new businesses and cut excess costs. The successful integration of future acquisitions may also require substantial attention from our senior management and the management of the acquired business, which could decrease the time that they have to service and attract customers and develop new products and services. In addition, because we may actively pursue a number of opportunities simultaneously, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, complications and delays, including difficulties in employing sufficient staff and maintaining operational and management oversight. Our inability to complete the integration of new businesses in a timely and orderly manner could increase costs, lower profit and ultimately decrease the value of your investment.
We have recorded a significant amount of intangible assets, which may never generate the returns we expect.
Our acquisitions have resulted in significant increases in identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Net identifiable intangible assets, which include trademarks and trade names, license agreements and technology acquired in acquisitions, were approximately $226.0 million at January 1, 2005, representing approximately 15.4% of our total assets. Goodwill, which relates to the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets of the businesses acquired, was
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approximately $535.8 million at January 1, 2005, representing approximately 36.5% of our total assets. Both goodwill and identifiable intangible assets increased substantially as a result of the Transactions.
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and, under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 142, are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Impairment may result from, among other things, deterioration in the performance of the acquired business, adverse market conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of the acquired business, and a variety of other circumstances. The amount of any impairment must be written off. We may never realize the full value of our intangible assets. Any future determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of intangible assets would reduce our profits for the fiscal period in which the write-off occurs.
As a result of annual shutdowns of our European production facilities, our results of operations may be subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Operations at our European production facilities are subject to shutdowns during the month of August each year. As a result, revenues and net income during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 or any fiscal year in the future may be lower than revenues and net income in other quarters during the same fiscal year. In view of the seasonal fluctuations, we believe that comparisons of our operating results for the third quarter of any fiscal year with those of the other quarters during the same fiscal year may be of limited relevance in predicting our future financial performance.
Warburg Pincus controls us.
Affiliates and designees of Warburg Pincus control Polypore International. Warburg Pincus is able to cause the election of all of the members of our board of directors, cause the appointment of new management and cause the approval of any action requiring the approval of our stockholders, including amendment of our certificate of incorporation and mergers or sales of substantially all of our assets. The directors elected by Warburg Pincus are able to make decisions affecting our capital structure, including decisions to issue additional capital stock, implement stock repurchase programs and declare dividends. Our interests and the interests of our affiliates could conflict with your interests. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of our equity holders might conflict with your interests as a note holder. In addition, our equity holders may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to you as a holder of the notes. Furthermore, Warburg Pincus may in the future own businesses that directly compete with ours. For information concerning the composition of our management team, see "Management."
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We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes in the exchange offer. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the original notes tendered in exchange for exchange notes. Accordingly, the issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any change in our indebtedness.
The net proceeds of the original notes were approximately $200.2 million after deducting the initial purchasers' discount and fees and expenses related to the issuance of the original notes. The net proceeds from the sale of the original notes were used to redeem all of our outstanding Series A nonconvertible preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, which was held by our controlling stockholder, Warburg Pincus, for $150.0 million. The proceeds of the Series A nonconvertible preferred stock were used to finance, in part, the Transactions. We used remaining net proceeds from the sale of original notes to pay fees and expenses relating to that offering and to pay a dividend to the holders of our common stock, including Warburg Pincus.
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Purpose of the exchange offer
On October 18, 2004, we issued the original notes in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, the original notes may not be reoffered, resold or otherwise transferred in the United States, unless so registered or unless an exemption from the Securities Act registration requirements is available. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the original notes, we and the guarantors agreed, for the benefit of holders of the original notes, to:
For each original note tendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, we will issue to the holder of such original note an exchange note having an accreted value and a principal amount equal at maturity to that of the surrendered original note.
Under existing SEC interpretations, the exchange notes will be freely transferable by holders other than our affiliates after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act if the holder of the exchange notes represents to us in the exchange offer that it is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business, that it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes and that it is not an affiliate of ours, as such terms are interpreted by the SEC; provided, however, that Participating Broker-Dealers receiving exchange notes in the exchange offer will have a prospectus delivery requirement with respect to resales of such exchange notes. The SEC has taken the position that Participating Broker-Dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to exchange notes (other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the original notes) with the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement.
Under the registration rights agreement, we are required to allow Participating Broker-Dealers and other persons, if any, with similar prospectus delivery requirements to use the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement in connection with the resale of such
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exchange notes for 180 days following the effective date of such registration statement (or such shorter period during which Participating Broker-Dealers are required by law to deliver such prospectus).
A holder of original notes (other than certain specified holders) who wishes to exchange such original notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will be required to represent that any exchange notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business and that at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes and that it is not an "affiliate" of ours, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, that it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable.
Each Participating Broker-Dealer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See "Plan of distribution."
Shelf registration statement
In the event that:
then, we will, subject to certain exceptions,
We will, in the event a shelf registration statement is filed, among other things, provide to each holder for whom such shelf registration statement was filed copies of the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration statement, notify each such holder when the shelf registration statement has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the original notes or the exchange notes, as the case may be. A holder selling such original notes or exchange notes pursuant to the shelf registration statement generally would be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to such holder (including certain indemnification obligations).
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Liquidated damages
We will pay additional cash interest on the original notes and exchange notes, subject to certain exceptions, in the event that either:
Upon the occurrence of any such event, the interest rate on the original notes will be increased by 1.00% per annum over the rate otherwise in effect in each case, until the exchange offer registration statement or the shelf registration statement, if required, is declared effective by the SEC or the exchange offer is completed or the securities become freely tradeable under the Securities Act. Additionally, if the shelf registration statement is declared effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any twelve-month period, then the interest rate on the notes will be increased by 1.00% per annum over the rate otherwise in effect commencing upon the 31st day in such twelve-month period and ending on such date that the shelf registration statement has been declared effective or the prospectus becomes usable.
We will pay such additional interest on regular interest payment dates. Such additional interest will be in addition to any other interest payable from time to time with respect to the original notes and the exchange notes.
We will be entitled to consummate the exchange offer on the expiration date, provided that we have accepted all original notes previously validly tendered in accordance with the terms set forth in this prospectus and the applicable letter of transmittal.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments
The exchange offer expires on the expiration date. The expiration date is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2004, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the period during which the exchange offer is open, in which event the expiration date is the latest time and date on which the exchange offer, as so extended by us, expires. We reserve the right to extend the exchange offer at any time and from time to time prior to the expiration date by giving written notice to The Bank of New York, as the exchange agent, and by timely public announcement communicated in accordance with applicable law or regulation. During any extension of the exchange offer, all original notes previously tendered pursuant to the exchange offer and not validly withdrawn will remain subject to the exchange offer.
The exchange date will occur promptly after the expiration date. We expressly reserve the right to:
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If any such termination or amendment occurs, we will notify the exchange agent in writing and either will issue a press release or will give written notice to the holders of the original notes as promptly as practicable. Unless we terminate the exchange offer prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, we will exchange the exchange notes for the original notes on the exchange date.
Subject to compliance with Rule 14e-1(b) of the Exchange Act, if we waive any material condition to the exchange offer, or amend the exchange offer in any other material respect, and if at the time that notice of such waiver or amendment is first published, sent or given to holders of original notes in the manner specified above, the exchange offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending on the fifth business day from, and including, the date that such notice is first so published, sent or given, then the exchange offer will be extended until the expiration of such five business day period.
This prospectus and the related letters of transmittal and other relevant materials will be mailed by us to record holders of original notes and will be furnished to brokers, banks and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the lists of holders for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of original notes.
Each Participating Broker-Dealer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See "Plan of distribution."
Terms of the exchange offer
We are offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, to accept for exchange in the applicable exchange offer any outstanding original notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Tenders of the original notes may be withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of original notes being tendered for exchange. However, the exchange offer is subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement and the satisfaction of the conditions described under "Conditions to the exchange offer." Original notes may only be tendered in multiples of $1,000. We will issue $1,000 principal amount at maturity of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of original notes surrendered in the exchange offer. Holders of original notes may tender less than the aggregate principal amount at maturity represented by their original notes if they appropriately indicate this fact on the letter of transmittal accompanying the tendered original notes or indicate this fact pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below.
As of January 1, 2005, $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the original notes were outstanding. Solely for reasons of administration, we have fixed the close of business on , 2005 as the record date for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. Only a holder of the original notes, or the holder's legal representative or attorney-in-fact, whose ownership is reflected in the records of The Bank of New York, as registrar, or whose original notes are held of record by the depositary, may participate in the exchange offer. There will be no fixed
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record date for determining the eligible holders of the original notes who are entitled to participate in the exchange offer. We believe that, as of the date of this prospectus, no holder of original notes is our "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered original notes when, as and if we give oral or written notice of our acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of original notes and for purposes of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered original notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender or otherwise, certificates for the unaccepted original notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration date.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Rule 14e-1.
Holders who tender their original notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, following the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of original notes under the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in some circumstances, in connection with the exchange offer. See "Solicitation of tenders; Expenses" for more information about the costs of the exchange offer.
We do not make any recommendation to holders of original notes as to whether to tender any of their original notes under the exchange offer. In addition, no one has been authorized to make any recommendation. Holders of original notes must make their own decision whether to participate in the exchange offer and, if the holder chooses to participate in the exchange offer, the aggregate principal amount of original notes to tender, after reading carefully this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consulting with their advisors, if any, based on their own financial position and requirements.
How to tender
The tender to us of original notes by you pursuant to one of the procedures set forth below will constitute an agreement between you and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the applicable letter of transmittal.
General Procedures Issuance of exchange notes for original notes will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent at its address set forth on the inside back cover of this prospectus prior to the expiration date of:
If tendered original notes are registered in the name of the signer of the letter of transmittal and the exchange notes to be issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (and any untendered original notes are to be reissued) in the name of the registered holder, the signature of such signer need not be guaranteed. In any other case, the tendered original
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notes must be endorsed or accompanied by written instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to us and duly executed by the registered holder and the signature on the endorsement or instrument of transfer must be guaranteed by a firm, which we refer to herein as an "Eligible Institution", that is a member of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program, which we refer to herein as an "Eligible Program", within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act. If the exchange notes and/or original notes not exchanged are to be delivered to an address other than that of the registered holder appearing on the note register for the original notes, the signature on the letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
Any beneficial owner whose original notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender original notes should contact such holder promptly and instruct such holder to tender original notes on such beneficial owner's behalf. If such beneficial owner wishes to tender such original notes himself, such beneficial owner must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering such original notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the original notes in such beneficial owner's name or follow the procedures described in the immediately preceding paragraph. The transfer of record ownership may take considerable time.
The method of delivery of original notes and all other documents is at your election and risk. If sent by mail, we recommend that you use registered mail, return receipt requested, obtain proper insurance, and complete the mailing sufficiently in advance of the expiration date to permit delivery to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date.
Book-Entry Transfer The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the original notes at DTC which we refer to herein as a "Book-Entry Transfer Facility", for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after receipt of this prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of original notes by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such original notes into the exchange agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures for transfer. In addition, such tendering participants must deliver a copy of the letter of transmittal unless an agent's message (defined below) is transmitted in lieu thereof.
DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") is the only method of processing exchange offers through DTC. To accept an exchange offer through ATOP, participants in DTC must send electronic instructions to DTC through DTC's communication system. DTC is obligated to communicate those electronic instructions to the exchange agent through an agent's message. To tender outstanding notes through ATOP, the electronic instructions sent to DTC and transmitted by DTC to the exchange agent must contain the character by which the participant acknowledges its receipt of and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal. Any instruction through ATOP is at your risk and such instruction will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent.
The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to and received by the exchange agent. An agent's message forms a part of the book-entry confirmation ("Book-Entry Confirmation"), which states that the Book Entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgement from the participant or account holder, as the case may be, tendering the outstanding notes, which states that such participant or account holder, as
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applicable, has received the letter of transmittal and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal (or, in the case of an agent's message relating to a guaranteed delivery, that such participant or account holder, as the case may be, has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of guaranteed delivery), and that we may enforce such agreement against such participant or account holder, as the case may be. Delivery of an agent's message will also constitute an acknowledgement from the tendering Book-Entry Transfer Facility participant that the representations contained in the letter of transmittal and described above are true and correct.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures If a holder desires to accept the exchange offer and time will not permit a letter of transmittal (or an agent's message in lieu thereof) or the original notes (or a Book-Entry Confirmation) to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, a tender may be effected if the exchange agent has received at its office listed on the inside back cover of this prospectus on or prior to the expiration date a letter or facsimile transmission from an Eligible Institution setting forth the name and address of the tendering holder, the names in which the original notes are registered, the principal amount of the original notes and, if possible, the certificate numbers of the original notes to be tendered, and stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three business days after the date of execution of such letter or facsimile transmission by the Eligible Institution, the original notes, in proper form for transfer, will be delivered by such Eligible Institution together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (and any other required documents). Unless original notes being tendered by the above-described method (or a timely Book-Entry Confirmation) are deposited with the exchange agent within the time period set forth above (accompanied or preceded by a properly completed letter of transmittal or agent's message in lieu thereof and any other required documents), we may, at our option, reject the tender. Copies of a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery that may be used by Eligible Institutions for the purposes described in this paragraph are being delivered with this prospectus and the related letter of transmittal.
A tender will be deemed to have been received as of the date when the tendering holder's properly completed and duly signed letter of transmittal (or an agent's message in lieu thereof) accompanied by the original notes (or a timely Book-Entry Confirmation) is received by the exchange agent. Issuances of exchange notes in exchange for original notes tendered pursuant to a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or letter or facsimile transmission to similar effect (as provided above) by an Eligible Institution will be made only against deposit of the letter of transmittal (or agent's message in lieu thereof) (and any other required documents) and the tendered original notes (or a timely Book-Entry Confirmation).
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tender of original notes will be determined by us and our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders not in proper form or the acceptances for exchange of which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularities in tenders of any particular holder, provided we waive similar defects or irregularities in the case of other holders. None of us, the exchange agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or shall incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Our reasonable interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including the letters of transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding.
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Terms and conditions of the letters of transmittal
The letters of transmittal contain, among other things, the following terms and conditions, which are part of the exchange offer. The party tendering original notes for exchange, whom we refer to herein as the "Transferor", exchanges, assigns and transfers the original notes to us and irrevocably constitutes and appoints the exchange agent as the Transferor's agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Company) to cause the original notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged. The Transferor represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the original notes and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, we will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered original notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The Transferor also warrants that it will, upon request, execute, and deliver any additional documents deemed by us to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of tendered original notes. The Transferor further agrees that acceptance of any tendered original notes by us and the issuance of exchange notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by us of our obligations under the registration rights agreement and that we shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder (except in certain limited circumstances). All authority conferred by the Transferor will survive the death or incapacity of the Transferor and every obligation of the Transferor shall be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors, assigns, executors and administrators of such Transferor.
Withdrawal rights
Original notes tendered pursuant to the exchange offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the exchange agent at its address set forth on the inside back cover of this prospectus. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the person named in the letter of transmittal as having tendered the original notes to be withdrawn, the certificate numbers of the original notes to be withdrawn, (ii) contain a description of the original notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such original notes and the principal amount, which must be an authorized denomination, of original notes represented by such certificates, or in the case of original notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited), (iv) a statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such original notes exchanged, (v) the name of the registered holder of such original notes and (vi) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to us that the person withdrawing the tender has succeeded to the beneficial ownership of the original notes being withdrawn. The exchange agent will return the properly withdrawn original notes promptly following receipt of notice of withdrawal. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawals, including time of receipt, will be determined by us, and our determination will be final and binding on all parties.
Acceptance of original notes for exchange; Delivery of exchange notes
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, the acceptance for exchange of original notes validly tendered and not withdrawn and the issuance of the exchange notes will be made on the exchange date. For the purposes of the exchange offer,
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we shall be deemed to have accepted for exchange validly tendered original notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent.
The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of original notes for the purposes of receiving exchange notes from us and causing the original notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, delivery of exchange notes to be issued in exchange for accepted original notes will be made by the exchange agent promptly after acceptance of the tendered original notes. Original notes not accepted for exchange by us will be returned without expense to the tendering holders (or in the case of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the procedures described above, such non-exchanged original notes will be credited to an account maintained with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility) promptly following the expiration date or, if we terminate the exchange offer prior to the expiration date, promptly after the exchange offer is so terminated.
Conditions to the exchange offer
We are not required to accept or exchange, or to issue exchange notes in exchange for, any outstanding original notes. We may terminate or extend the exchange offer by oral or written notice to the exchange agent and by timely public announcement communicated in accordance with applicable law or regulation, if:
The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us with respect to the exchange offer regardless of the circumstances giving rise to such condition or may be waived by us in whole or in part at any time, or from time to time, prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, other than the receipt of necessary governmental approvals which may be
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waived after the expiration of the exchange offer, in our sole discretion. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any such right, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time or from time to time. In addition, we have reserved the right, notwithstanding the satisfaction of each of the foregoing conditions, to amend the exchange offer.
Any reasonable determination by us concerning the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of any conditions will be final and binding upon all parties.
Exchange agent
The Bank of New York has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. Letters of transmittal must be addressed to the exchange agent at its address set forth on the inside back cover page of this prospectus. Delivery to an address other than the one set forth herein, or transmissions of instructions via a facsimile number other than the one set forth herein, will not constitute a valid delivery.
Solicitation of tenders; Expenses
We have not retained any dealer-manager or similar agent in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others for soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. We also will pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding tenders for their customers. The expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, including the fees and expenses of the exchange agent and printing, accounting and legal fees, will be paid by us.
No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus in connection with the exchange offer. If given or made, you must not rely on such information or representations as having been authorized by us. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any exchange made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the respective dates as of which information is given herein.
The exchange offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of original notes in any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. However, at our discretion, we may take such action as we may deem necessary to make the exchange offer in any such jurisdiction and extend the exchange offer to holders of original notes in such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction the securities laws or blue sky laws of which require the exchange offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the exchange offer is being made on behalf of us by one or more registered brokers or dealers that are licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction.
Appraisal rights
Holders of original notes do not have appraisal or dissenters' rights under applicable law or the indenture governing the original notes as a result of the exchange offer.
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Federal income tax consequences
The exchange of original notes for exchange notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes, and holders will not recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest income as a result of such exchange. See "Material United States federal income tax considerations."
Regulatory approvals
Other than the federal securities laws, there are no federal or state regulatory requirements that we must comply with and there are no approvals that we must obtain in connection with the exchange offer.
Accounting treatment
The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the original notes. Accordingly, we will recognize no gain or loss for accounting purpose. The expense of the exchange offer will be expensed over the term of the exchange notes.
Other
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary and you should consider carefully whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decisions on what action to take.
As a result of the making of, and upon acceptance for exchange of all validly tendered original notes pursuant to the terms of the exchange offer, we will have fulfilled a covenant contained in the terms of the original notes and the registration rights agreement. Holders of the original notes who do not tender their original notes in the exchange offer will continue to hold such original notes and will be entitled to all the rights, and limitations applicable thereto under the indenture governing the original notes, except for any such registration rights agreements, which by their terms, terminate or cease to have further effect as a result of the making of the exchange offer. See "Description of exchange notes." All untendered original notes will continue to be subject to the restriction on transfer set forth in the indenture governing the original notes. To the extent that original notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the original notes not tendered and accepted in the exchange offer could be adversely affected. See "Risk factorsRisks associated with the exchange offerYour ability to sell your original notes may be significantly more limited and the price at which you may be able to sell your original notes may be significantly lower if you do not exchange them for registered exchange notes in the exchange offer."
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered original notes through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise. We have no present plan to acquire any original notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer.
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The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and the consolidated capitalization of Polypore International as of January 1, 2005. It should be read in conjunction with the information contained in "Use of proceeds," "Selected historical consolidated financial data" and "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" as well as the consolidated financial statements of Polypore International and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 33.1 | ||||
Debt and capital lease obligations (including current portion): | ||||||
Capital lease | $ | 8.6 | ||||
Senior secured credit facilities | ||||||
Revolving loan facility(1) | | |||||
Term loan facility(2) | 416.9 | |||||
83/4% senior subordinated notes due 2012 | 429.3 | |||||
101/2% senior discount notes due 2012 | 204.5 | |||||
Other | 6.0 | |||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations | 1,065.3 | |||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock | | |||||
Paid-in capital | 124.5 | |||||
Retained earnings | (19.3 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 0.7 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | $ | 105.9 | ||||
Total capitalization | $ | 1,171.2 | ||||
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Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations of Polypore International for fiscal 2004 has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the combination of the statement of operations of Polypore International for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 ("Successor") with the statement of operations of Polypore, Inc. for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 ("Predecessor"). The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2004 gives effect to the Transactions and the issuance of the original notes as if they had occurred on January 4, 2004, the first day of the most recently completed fiscal year. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with this pro forma consolidated financial information.
The pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes have been made based on available information and, in the opinion of management, are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should not be considered indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had the events listed above occurred on the respective dates indicated and do not purport to indicate balance sheet data or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations excludes certain non-recurring costs incurred in fiscal 2004 relating to the Transactions, including (i) $5.3 million of expense relating to the write-off of in-process research and development costs and (ii) $19.0 million of expense relating to the sale of inventory that had been written up as part of the purchase accounting for the Transactions. We cannot assure you that the assumptions used in the preparation of the pro forma consolidated results of operations will prove to be correct. You should read the pro forma consolidated results of operations together with "Certain RelationshipsThe Transactions," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and the consolidated historical financial statements of Polypore International, Inc. and the notes thereto, and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The acquisition of Polypore, Inc. by PP Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase in conformity with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations ("FAS 141"), and FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets("FAS 142"). The total cost of the acquisition has been allocated as a change in basis to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as of May 13, 2004, the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary estimates and may be adjusted based on the finalization of certain accruals to be recorded in connection with the Transactions.
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Polypore International, Inc.
Unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations
Period ended January 1, 2005
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Predecessor |
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Original Notes Issuance Pro Forma Adjustments |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
Transactions Pro Forma Adjustments |
|
Pro Forma for Transactions and Original Notes Issuance |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Fiscal Year ended January 1, 2005 |
Pro Forma for Transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 179.3 | $ | 311.1 | $ | 490.4 | $ | | $ | 490.4 | $ | | $ | 490.4 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 110.2 | 225.9 | 336.1 | (3.5 | )(a) | 313.6 | | 313.6 | |||||||||||||||
(19.0 | )(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 69.1 | 85.2 | 154.3 | 22.5 | 176.8 | | 176.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 24.9 | 50.2 | 75.1 | 5.1(c | ) | 80.2 | | 80.2 | |||||||||||||||
Business restructuring | | 13.9 | 13.9 | | 13.9 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||||||
In process research and development | | 5.3 | 5.3 | (5.3 | )(d) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other | (1.5 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 45.7 | 15.8 | 61.5 | 22.7 | 84.2 | | 84.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 6.0 | 42.1 | 48.1 | 12.8 | (e) | 60.9 | 16.3 | (e) | 77.2 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency and other | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | | 2.2 | | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) on derivative instrument | (1.3 | ) | | (1.3 | ) | 1.3 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 40.5 | (28.0 | ) | 12.5 | 8.6 | 21.1 | (16.3 | ) | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 13.7 | (8.7 | ) | 5.0 | 3.0 | (f) | 8.0 | (6.2 | )(f) | 1.8 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 26.8 | $ | (19.3 | ) | $ | 7.5 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 13.1 | $ | (10.1 | ) | $ | 3.0 | |||||||
40
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated statement
of operations
The pro forma adjustments represent adjustments necessary to give effect to the Transactions and the issuance of the original notes:
(in millions) |
Transactions Pro Forma Adjustments |
Original Notes Issuance Pro Forma Adjustments |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interest expense on existing indebtedness repaid in connection with the Transactions | $ | (5.8 | ) | $ | | ||
Interest expense on new term loan facility at 4.23% | 5.7 | | |||||
Interest expense on 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2012 | 12.0 | | |||||
Interest expense on 10.5% senior discount notes due 2012 | | 16.3 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs on new debt: | |||||||
$15.2 million over 7.5 years | 0.7 | | |||||
$5.2 million over 8 years | 0.2 | | |||||
$ | 12.8 | $ | 16.3 | ||||
41
Selected historical consolidated financial data
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of Polypore International, Inc. for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 (Successor) and as of the period then ended. The table also presents selected historical consolidated financial data of Polypore, Inc., our predecessor and wholly owned subsidiary, for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 (Predecessor), and for each of the years in the four year period ended January 3, 2004 and as of the end of each of such years. The selected historical consolidated financial data has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Polypore International, Inc. and Polypore, Inc. The audited consolidated financial statements of Polypore International as of January 1, 2005 and for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, and of Polypore, Inc. for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 and as of January 3, 2004 and for each of the years in the two year period then ended are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
On May 13, 2004, Polypore International acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of PP Holding Corportation and its wholly owned subsidiary, PP Acquisition Corporation. At the time of closing of the acquisition, PP Acquisition merged with and into Polypore, with Polypore as the surviving corporation. For more information on this transaction, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" below.
On February 28, 2002, Polypore, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding shares of Membrana GmbH for an aggregate cash purchase price, including acquisition related costs, of approximately $117.0 million. On November 16, 2001, Polypore, Inc. acquired all of the outstanding shares of Separatorenerzeugung GmbH, or "Jungfer," for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $10.2 million and the assumption of approximately $5.9 million in debt. The following table includes financial information in respect of Membrana GmbH and Jungfer from the dates of acquisition.
The information presented below should be read together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
42
Selected historical consolidated financial data (continued)
|
Predecessor |
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Statement of operations data: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 256.8 | $ | 245.7 | $ | 345.4 | $ | 441.1 | $ | 179.3 | $ | 311.1 | |||||||
Gross profit | 91.9 | 91.3 | 102.0 | 155.4 | 69.1 | 85.2 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 35.8 | 33.5 | 48.9 | 69.7 | 24.9 | 50.2 | |||||||||||||
Business restructuring | | | | | | 13.9 | |||||||||||||
In process research and development | | | | | | 5.3 | |||||||||||||
Other | | | | | (1.5 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 56.2 | 57.8 | 53.2 | 85.7 | 45.7 | 15.8 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 18.2 | 14.1 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 6.0 | 42.1 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency and other | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument | | 3.1 | 2.5 | (2.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) | | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 35.5 | 39.6 | 28.2 | 64.1 | 40.5 | (28.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 14.1 | 16.0 | 11.4 | 18.8 | 13.7 | (8.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net | | 1.2 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 21.4 | $ | 22.4 | $ | 16.8 | $ | 45.3 | $ | 26.8 | $ | (19.3 | ) | ||||||
|
Fiscal Year |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Balance sheet data (at end of period): | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 318.3 | $ | 360.4 | $ | 633.1 | $ | 730.6 | $ | 1,466.4 | |||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations, including current portion | 175.9 | 187.7 | 311.0 | 284.1 | 1,065.3 | ||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock and cumulative dividends payable | 45.1 | 46.8 | 15.0 | 16.2 | | ||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 44.7 | 60.6 | 97.6 | 189.8 | 105.9 | ||||||||||
|
Predecessor |
Successor |
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Period Ended |
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|
Fiscal Year |
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|
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Other financial data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 15.6 | $ | 16.7 | $ | 30.8 | $ | 38.7 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 33.8 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | 13.4 | 26.3 | 28.8 | 33.8 | 5.5 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | 36.7 | 29.4 | 83.5 | 56.5 | 28.9 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||||
Investing activities | (14.9 | ) | (36.5 | ) | (141.4 | ) | (33.8 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (877.2 | ) | ||||||||
Financing activities | (14.1 | ) | 3.9 | 83.0 | (28.3 | ) | (7.4 | ) | 849.8 | |||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1) | 2.8 | x | 3.6 | x | 2.3 | x | 3.8 | x | 7.2 | x | 0.4 | x | ||||||||
(1) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and the portion of rental expense that management believes is representative of the interest component of rental expense.
43
Management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
The following discussions of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the "Selected Financial Data" and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a leading worldwide developer, manufacturer and marketer of highly specialized polymer-based membranes used in separation and filtration processes in terms of market share. Our products and technologies target specialized applications and markets that require the removal or separation of various materials from liquids, with such materials ranging in size from microscopic to those visible to the human eye. We manage our operations under two business segments: energy storage and separations media. The energy storage segment, which accounts for approximately two-thirds of our total sales, produces different types of membranes that function as separators in lead-acid batteries used in transportation and industrial applications and lithium batteries used in electronics applications. The separations media segment, which accounts for approximately one-third of our total sales, produces membranes used in various healthcare and industrial applications, including hemodialysis, blood oxygenation, ultrapure water filtration, degasification and other specialty applications.
We serve markets with an attractive mix of both stability and growth. Our lead-acid battery separators serve the stable and predictable market for transportation and industrial applications, with approximately 80% of sales for transportation applications coming from replacement products in the aftermarket. This replacement market is primarily driven by the growing size of the worldwide fleet of motor vehicles, which according to Ward's Motor Vehicles Facts and Figures, has been growing approximately 3% per year. According to industry analysts, sales in the rechargeable lithium battery market are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 16% through 2011, driven by growth in underlying markets for portable electronic products (primarily mobile telephones and laptop computers) and the displacement of nickel-based battery technologies. In our primary healthcare end-market, hemodialysis, industry analysts estimate that the number of end-stage renal disease, or "ESRD," patients has been growing 7% per year over the last twenty years, while the frequent dialysis treatments required to treat the disease create a stable and recurring demand for dialyzers and our dialyzer membranes. In our industrial and specialty filtration markets, ever-increasing demand for higher-purity process streams is driving high growth rates in a variety of end-markets, including semiconductor and microelectronics manufacturing, food and beverage processing and water purification.
Our markets are highly specialized and we generally compete with only a few other companies. We enjoy longstanding relationships and collaborative partnerships with a diverse base of customers who are among the leaders in their respective markets. These relationships are strengthened by our ability to develop highly technical membrane products that meet the precise and evolving needs of our customers. Most of our products require years of cooperative development with customers, extensive testing and, in some applications, regulatory approval prior to the introduction of our customers' products to the market. Although many of our
44
products are critical functional components in our customers' end products, they typically represent a relatively small percentage of the final delivered cost. In many of our markets we are often selected as the customer's exclusive supplier.
We serve our customers globally with strategically located manufacturing facilities in the major geographic markets of North America, Europe and Asia.
Historically, our growth has been both organic and through acquisitions. In December 1999, we acquired Celgard, the lithium battery separator and separation membrane business of Celanese A.G., which gave us access to the fast-growing electronics and specialty filtration markets. In February 2002, we acquired Membrana GmbH, a German corporation, from Acordis A.G., or "Acordis," to expand our presence in attractive healthcare and specialty filtration markets. Almost every process stream has a filtration application, while many end products require materials possessing specialized filtration and separation functions. The large and extremely fragmented filtration and separation market presents an opportunity for further consolidation into our already diverse markets and leading platform of technologies.
On May 13, 2004, Polypore and its stockholders consummated a stock purchase agreement with our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, PP Acquisition Corporation ("PP Acquisition"). On May 13, 2004, PP Acquisition purchased all of the outstanding shares of the Polypore, Inc.'s capital stock. The aggregate purchase price, including acquisition related costs, was approximately $1,150.1 million in cash. In connection with these transactions, PP Acquisition (i) obtained a new credit facility with initial borrowings of approximately $414.9 million, (ii) issued approximately $405.9 million in principal amount of 83/4% senior subordinated notes due 2012, and (iii) received equity contributions from its shareholders of $320.4 million. PP Acquisition used the net proceeds from the new credit facility, the issuance of the senior subordinated notes and the equity contributions to pay the net purchase price to the existing shareholders, repay all outstanding indebtedness under Polypore, Inc.'s existing credit facility and pay transaction related fees and expenses. At the time of closing of the acquisition, PP Acquisition merged with and into Polypore, Inc., with Polypore, Inc. as the surviving corporation.
The acquisition of Polypore, Inc. was accounted for as a purchase in conformity with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations ("FAS 141") and FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("FAS 142"). The total cost of the acquisition has been allocated as a change in basis to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as of May 13, 2004, the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary estimates and may be adjusted based on the finalization of certain accruals recorded in connection with the Transactions. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets purchased was approximately $535.8 million and was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. For accounting purposes, the acquisition was accounted for as if it occurred on the last day of the Company's fiscal month ended May 2, 2004, which is the closest fiscal month end to May 13, 2004, the closing date of the Transactions.
Critical accounting policies
Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations, and that require the use
45
of complex and subjective estimates based on past experience and management's judgment. Because of uncertainty inherent in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. Below are those policies that we believe are critical to the understanding of our operating results and financial condition. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. For additional accounting policies, see Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable are primarily composed of amounts owed to us through our operating activities and are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. We charge accounts receivables off against our allowance for doubtful accounts when we deem them to be uncollectible on a specific identification basis. The determination of the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts is subject to judgment and estimated by management. If circumstances or economic conditions deteriorate, we may need to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Impairment of Intangibles and Goodwill
Identified intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("FAS 142"), goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets not amortized, but are subject to an annual impairment test based on cash flow projections and fair value estimates. The determination of undiscounted cash flows is based on the Company's strategic plans and historical results adjusted to reflect current and anticipated operating conditions. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment by us in such areas as future economic conditions, industry-specific conditions, product pricing and necessary capital expenditures. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease the estimated value of future cash flows and recognition of an impairment loss might be required.
Pension and other postretirement benefits
Certain assumptions are used in the calculation of the actuarial valuation of our defined benefit pension plans and other post retirement benefits. These assumptions include the weighted average discount rate, rates of increase in compensation levels, expected long-term rates of return on assets and increases or trends in healthcare costs. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by management, we may be required to recognize additional expense and liabilities.
Environmental matters
In connection with the Transactions, we identified and accrued for potential environmental contamination at our manufacturing facility in Potenza, Italy. In connection with the acquisition of Membrana in 2002, we recorded a reserve for environmental obligations for costs to remediate known environmental issues and operational upgrades as a matter of good manufacturing practices or in order to remain in compliance with local regulations.
46
We accrue for environmental obligations when such expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. The amount of liability recorded is based on currently available information, including the progress of remedial investigations, current status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the method and extent of remediation, presently enacted laws and existing technology. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental obligations are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by management, we may be required to recognize additional expense and liabilities.
We have indemnification agreements for certain environmental matters from Acordis and Akzo Nobel, or "Akzo," the prior owners of Membrana GmbH. Recoveries of environmental costs from other parties are recognized as assets when their receipt is deemed probable. We have recorded a receivable with regard to the Akzo indemnification agreement. If indemnification claims cannot be enforced against Acordis and Akzo, we may be required to reduce the amount of indemnification receivables recorded.
Results of operations
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles do not permit combining the results of our Predecessor period with our Successor period in our consolidated financial statements. In order to provide investors with useful information, the information presented below for the pro forma year ended January 1, 2005 has been derived by combining the statement of operations of the Predecessor for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 with the statement of operations of the Successor for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 and applying the pro forma adjustments for the Transaction. The pro forma results of operations for the year ended January 1, 2005 include adjustments for depreciation, amortization and interest expense associated with the Transactions and the related income tax effects of these adjustments. The pro forma results exclude non-recurring costs of $5.3 million for the write-off of in-process research and development costs and $19.0 million for the sale of inventory that was written up in purchase accounting for the Transactions. The pro forma results of operations do not include the pro forma impact of the issuance of the original notes, which occurred in October 2004 and is reflected in the results of operations for the Successor.
47
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain historical and pro forma operating data of Polypore International in amount and as a percentage of net sales:
|
Fiscal Year |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions) |
2002 |
2003 |
2004(1) |
|||||||
Net sales | $ | 345.4 | $ | 441.1 | $ | 490.4 | ||||
Gross profit | 102.0 | 155.4 | 176.8 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 48.9 | 69.7 | 80.2 | |||||||
Business restructuring | | | 13.9 | |||||||
Other | | | (1.5 | ) | ||||||
Operating income | 53.2 | 85.7 | 84.2 | |||||||
Interest expense, net | 20.9 | 21.5 | 60.9 | |||||||
Foreign currency and other | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | |||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate hedge | 2.5 | (2.3 | ) | | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 28.2 | 64.1 | 21.1 | |||||||
Income taxes | 11.4 | 18.8 | 8.0 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 16.8 | $ | 45.3 | $ | 13.1 | ||||
(1) Unaudited pro forma financial information as if the Transactions had occurred on January 4, 2004, the first day of fiscal 2004.
|
Fiscal Year |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions) |
2002 |
2003 |
2004(1) |
||||
Net sales | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||
Gross profit | 29.5% | 35.2% | 36.1% | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 14.1% | 15.8% | 16.4% | ||||
Business restructuring | | | 2.8% | ||||
Other | | | (0.3% | ) | |||
Operating income | 15.4% | 19.4% | 17.2% | ||||
Interest expense, net | 6.0% | 4.9% | 12.4% | ||||
Foreign currency and other | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.4% | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate hedge | 0.7% | (0.5% | ) | | |||
Income before income taxes | 8.2% | 14.5% | 4.3% | ||||
Income taxes | 3.3% | 4.3% | 1.6% | ||||
Net income | 4.9% | 10.3% | 2.7% | ||||
(1) Unaudited pro forma financial information as if the Transactions had occurred on January 4, 2004, the first day of the year ending January 1, 2005.
Pro forma fiscal 2004 compared with fiscal 2003.
Net sales. Pro forma net sales for fiscal 2004 were $490.4 million, an increase of $49.3 million, or 11.2%, from fiscal 2003. For the energy storage segment, pro forma net sales for fiscal 2004 were $332.9 million, an increase of $37.6 million, or 12.7%, from fiscal 2003. The increase in energy storage sales was due to higher sales for both the lithium and lead-acid battery markets. Lithium battery separator sales increased by $14.6 million for fiscal 2004, as compared to fiscal 2003, due to the completed expansion of our manufacturing capacity during fiscal 2003. Our manufacturing capacity was expanded in fiscal 2003 in order to meet the increased
48
demand for lithium battery separators, primarily in China, due to the continued growth in electronic battery applications for cell phones and laptop computers. Our growth in lithium battery separators occurred in the first half of the year and exceeded expected long-term market growth rates. While we believe there will be continued long-term growth in the market, we experienced a decline in ordering patterns in the second half of the year as battery manufacturers, principally in China, decreased the level of inventory they maintain. Although we are unable to predict the timing, we expect lithium battery market conditions in China to improve in 2005. Lead-acid battery separator sales improved $18.7 million due to an increase in sales volume and favorable foreign currency movements, offset somewhat by lower average selling prices. Sales volume increased revenues by $11.8 million and was associated with market growth and increased market share at a key account. The decline in average sales prices associated with a market shift to thinner separator products resulted in a $5.6 million decline in revenues. The positive impact of the dollar/euro exchange rate contributed $12.5 million to sales growth. For the separations media segment, pro forma net sales for fiscal 2004 were $157.5 million, an increase of $11.7 million, or 8.0%, from the fiscal 2003. The increase in separations media sales was due to the positive impact of the dollar/euro exchange rate of $14.4 million and growth in specialty and industrial products, offset by a $6.9 million decline in sales of healthcare products. The decline in healthcare products is primarily due to the loss of a hemodialysis customer that made the decision to outsource the manufacturing of its dialyzers to another company that does not currently source membranes from us.
Gross Profit. Pro forma gross profit for fiscal 2004 was $176.8 million, an increase of $21.4 million, or 13.8%, from fiscal 2003. Pro forma gross profit as a percent of sales for fiscal 2004 increased to 36.1% from 35.2% in the prior year. For the energy storage segment, pro forma gross profit for fiscal 2004 was $126.5 million, an increase of $19.8 million, or 18.6%, from the prior year. Pro forma gross profit in the energy storage segment as a percent of sales for fiscal 2004 increased to 38.0% from 36.1%. The increase was the result of increased production volumes and a decrease in pro forma depreciation expense of $2.5 million associated with the purchase price allocation in connection with the Transactions. For the separations media segment, pro forma gross profit for fiscal 2004 was $50.3 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 3.3%, from fiscal 2003. Pro forma gross profit in the separations media segment as a percent of sales for fiscal 2004 decreased to 31.9% from 33.4% in the same period of the prior year. Separations media gross profit decreased primarily due to the impact of the loss of a significant customer, which resulted in lower production volumes, increased manufacturing variances in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and the recognition of a $1.8 million loss on raw materials, a portion of which we are obligated to purchase under an existing purchase commitment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Pro forma selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2004 were $80.2 million, an increase of $10.5 million, or 15.1%, from the fiscal year ended 2003. Pro forma selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 16.4% in 2004 as compared to 15.8% in 2003. We expect selling, general and administrative expense increases as a result of increased amortization in connection with the purchase price allocation, offset to some extent by cost reduction measures related to the business restructuring.
Business restructuring. In connection with our continued efforts to manage costs and in response to the decision of one of our customers to outsource its dialyzer production, we are
49
currently implementing a number of cost reduction measures relating to our separations media segment, including employee layoffs, the relocation of certain research and development operations conducted in a leased facility in Europe to facilities where the related manufacturing operations are conducted and other cost reductions. The timing and scope of these restructuring measures are subject to change as we further evaluate our business needs and costs. As a first step in these cost reduction efforts, on September 3, 2004, we announced a layoff of approximately 200 employees at our Wuppertal, Germany facility. During the year ended January 1, 2005, we recorded a charge of $13.9 million as an estimate of the costs associated with the layoff. The employee layoffs will occur throughout 2005. We expect to make most of the payments and realize some cost savings related to the layoffs during fiscal 2005. After completion of the layoffs, we expect to realize annual cost savings in cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $10.0 million. In connection with our customer's outsourcing of its dialyzer production, we also recorded a charge for raw materials, a portion of which we are obligated to purchase under an existing purchase commitment, of $1.8 million in cost of goods sold during the year ended January 1, 2005. Finally, in connection with the relocation of our research and development operations, we expect to record a charge to earnings in fiscal 2005. We do not expect to record any impairment to long-lived assets in connection with the relocation. The costs of the restructuring are expected to be funded from cash generated from operations.
Interest expense, net. Pro forma interest expense, net was $60.9 million for fiscal 2004, an increase of $39.4 million from fiscal 2003. The increase in pro forma interest expense is attributable to the increase in senior debt and issuance of the 83/4% Notes in connection with the Transactions and the issuance of the original notes in October 2004. If the pro forma impact of the original notes were included, pro forma interest expense would have been $77.2 million.
Income taxes, net. Pro forma income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes for fiscal 2004 was 38.0%, as compared to 29.3% for fiscal 2003.
Fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002
Net sales. Net sales for fiscal 2003 were $441.1 million, an increase of approximately $95.7 million, or 27.7%, from fiscal 2002. Fiscal 2003 sales in the energy storage segment were $295.3 million, an increase of $59.5 million, or 25.2%, from fiscal 2002. This increase in energy storage sales was due to higher sales of battery separators for both the lithium and lead-acid battery markets. Lithium battery separator sales increased by $33.1 million due to continued growth in electronic battery applications, primarily cellular telephones and laptop computers. During fiscal 2003, we completed an expansion of our manufacturing capacity in order to meet the increased demand for lithium battery separators. Lead-acid battery separator sales improved $9.8 million due to an increase in sales volume due primarily to market growth. Sales were also positively impacted by $15.8 million due to changes in the euro/dollar exchange rate. Fiscal 2003 sales in the separations media segment were $145.8 million, an increase of $36.2 million, or 33.0%, from fiscal 2002. The increase in separations media sales was primarily the result of including a full year of operations for Membrana GmbH of $17.4 million, which was acquired in February 2002, the positive impact of the euro/dollar exchange rate of $13.5 million and organic growth of $5.1 million.
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Gross profit. Gross profit (net sales less cost of sales) for fiscal 2003 was $155.4 million, an increase of $53.4 million, or 52.3%, from fiscal 2002. Gross profit as a percent of sales for fiscal 2003 increased to 35.2% from 29.5%. Gross profit in the energy storage segment for fiscal 2003 was $106.7 million, an increase of $35.7 million, or 50.3%, from fiscal 2002. For the energy storage segment, gross profit as a percent of sales for fiscal 2003 increased to 36.1% from 30.1%. This increase was due primarily to improved yields and production output of our proprietary multilayer products for lithium battery separators as a result of our recent capacity expansion. The improvement was also due to one-time costs incurred in fiscal 2002 related to the bankruptcy of one of our customers where, among other things, we incurred yield losses due to the impact of fluctuating order patterns. Another source of one-time costs in 2002 was the start-up of our Thailand facility where we experienced a loss at the gross profit line for that facility of $2.1 million. Gross profit in the separations media segment for fiscal 2003 was $48.8 million, an increase of $17.7 million, or 56.9%, from fiscal 2002. For the separations media segment, gross profit as a percent of sales for fiscal 2003 increased to 33.5% from 28.4%. The improvement was primarily related to additional costs incurred in fiscal 2002 in connection with the Membrana GmbH acquisition and the impact of cost reductions in fiscal 2003 at the Membrana GmbH facility.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2003 were $69.7 million, an increase of $20.8 million, or 42.5%, from fiscal 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 15.8% in 2003 as compared to 14.1% in 2002. The primary factors contributing to the increase were increased employee incentive pay of $7.7 million due to better operating performance, full year of ownership of Membrana GmbH and higher costs to support increased levels of business achieved.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net for fiscal 2003 was $21.5 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 2.8%, from fiscal 2002. The increase was primarily due to the full year impact of the acquisition indebtedness incurred to finance the purchase of Membrana GmbH in February 2002.
Income taxes. Income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes was 29.3% for fiscal 2003, as compared to the 40.3% effective tax rate for fiscal 2002. The primary drivers of the reduction in the effective tax rate were the following: (1) an increase in tax benefits generated by higher foreign sales; (2) utilization of approximately $1.0 million of foreign tax credits and net operating losses; and (3) reduced foreign taxes incurred as a benefit of a tax restructuring accomplished in conjunction with the acquisition of Membrana GmbH.
Foreign operations
We manufacture our products at 11 strategically located facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. Net sales from the foreign locations were approximately $289.0 for the pro forma fiscal year 2004, $259.4 million in fiscal 2003 and $199.1 million in fiscal 2002. Typically, we sell our products in the currency of the country where the manufacturing facility that produces the product is located. Sales to foreign customers are subject to numerous additional risks, including the impact of foreign government regulations, currency fluctuations, political uncertainties and differences in business practices. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will not adopt regulations or take other action that would have a direct or indirect adverse impact on our business or market opportunities within such governments'
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countries. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the political, cultural and economic climate outside the United States will be favorable to our operations and growth strategy.
Seasonality
Historically, our results of operations have not been materially affected by seasonal fluctuations. However, operations at our European production facilities are traditionally subject to shutdown during the month of August each year for employee vacations. As a result, revenues and net income during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 were, and in any fiscal year in the future may be, impacted by these shutdowns. In view of the seasonal fluctuations, we believe that comparisons of our operating results for the third quarter of any fiscal year with those of the other quarters during the same fiscal year may be of limited relevance in predicting our future financial performance.
Liquidity and capital resources
The information presented below for pro forma fiscal 2004 has been derived by combining the cash flow activity of the Company for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 with the period from May 2, 2004 through October 2, 2004 and applying the pro forma adjustments for the Transactions.
Operating activities. Pro forma net cash provided by operations was $49.9 million in fiscal 2004, as compared to $56.5 million in fiscal 2003. The net cash provided by operations consists primarily of pro forma net income before non-cash expenses, offset somewhat by increases in working capital. Accounts receivable increased because of higher sales in comparison to the prior year, a 4% increase in days sales in receivables due to customer mix and the increase in the dollar/euro exchange rate ($4.3 million). Inventory was consistent with the prior year, as an increase in the dollar/euro exchange rate was mostly offset by an 8.9% decrease in inventory days. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, excluding the non-cash accrual for business restructuring, decreased due to the timing of certain payments and the termination of the swap agreement in connection with the Transactions, offset somewhat by an increase in accrued interest related to the new senior and subordinated debt issued in connection with the Transactions and the increase in dollar/euro exchange rate ($3.5 million).
Net cash provided by operations was $56.5 million in fiscal 2003, as compared to $83.5 million in fiscal 2002. The decrease in operating cash flows in 2003 was the result of an increase in working capital, partially offset by an increase in net income. Accounts receivable increased in 2003 due to higher sales, especially in fourth quarter 2003 as the impact of our lithium battery separator and hemodialysis capacity expansion generated a higher level of sales than previously experienced. In 2003, working capital was also adversely affected by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as we paid amounts accrued in 2002 related to the lithium battery separators and hemodialysis capacity expansions that were completed in 2003.
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $880.8 million, $33.8 million and $141.4 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Capital expenditures were $15.4 million, $33.8 million and $28.8 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2003 and 2002 included new production lines for lithium battery separators and synthetic hemodialysis membranes. We expect to spend approximately $22.0 million for
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capital expenditures in fiscal 2005. Cash used in investing activities includes the acquisition of Polypore in May 2004 and Membrana in February 2002 for approximately $867.4 million and $112.6 million (net of cash of $4.4 million), respectively.
Financing activities. Pro forma cash provided by financing activities was $842.4 in fiscal 2004. Polypore International was formed with $170.4 million of equity and the issuance of $150.0 million in Series A nonconvertible preferred stock. In connection with the Transactions, Polypore, Inc. obtained a new credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with initial borrowings of $414.9 million and issued 8.75% senior subordinated notes of $405.9 million. The net proceeds from the new credit facility, issuance of senior subordinated notes and equity contributions were used to pay the net purchase price to existing shareholders, repay all outstanding indebtedness under our existing credit facility and pay transaction related fees and expenses. In October 2004, we issued $300.0 million in principal amount at maturity of the original notes for proceeds of $200.2 million. The net proceeds from the original notes were used to redeem the Series A nonconvertible preferred stock for $150.0 million and pay a dividend to common shareholders of $47.2 million.
Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2003 was $28.3 million. The cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2003 was primarily for the repayment of existing indebtedness under our existing senior credit facility and a note payable to seller in connection with an acquisition that occurred in 1999.
We intend to fund our ongoing operations through cash generated by operations and availability under the Credit Facility. As part of the Transactions, we incurred substantial debt under the Credit Facility and from the issuance of Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes, with interest payments on this indebtedness substantially increasing our liquidity requirements.
The Credit Facility is comprised of a $370.0 million term loan facility, a €36.0 million term loan facility each due in 2011 and a $90.0 million revolving credit facility due in 2010 (all of which remains unfunded). The Credit Facility permits us to incur additional senior secured debt at the option of participating lenders, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
On March 1, 2005, Polypore, Inc. made an optional prepayment of $25.0 million on the term loans under the Credit Facility. In accordance with the Credit Facility, the prepayment was applied first to the quarterly payments due for the next twelve months and second, pro rata against the remaining scheduled installments of principal. After giving effect to the prepayment, the term loans will require quarterly payments of principal at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning on April 1, 2006. The optional prepayment is classified as a current liability and the current portion of debt has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the optional prepayment in the accompanying balance sheet.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at our choice of the Eurodollar rate or adjusted base rate, or "ABR," in each case, plus an applicable margin, subject to adjustment based on a pricing grid. As of January 1, 2005, Polypore, Inc.'s cash interest requirements in respect of the Credit Facility for the next 12 months are expected to be approximately $56.6 million.
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The Credit Facility requires Polypore, Inc. to meet a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a maximum capital expenditures limitation. Under the Credit Facility, compliance with the minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio tests is determined based on a calculation of adjusted EBITDA in which certain items are added back to EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA for Polypore, Inc. is calculated as follows:
|
Fiscal Year |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions) |
2003 |
2004 (1) |
||||||
Net income | $ | 45.3 | $ | 11.9 | ||||
Add: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 38.7 | 49.0 | ||||||
Interest expense, net | 21.5 | 43.9 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 18.8 | 7.0 | ||||||
EBITDA | 124.3 | 111.8 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Foreign currency (gain) loss | 2.6 | 3.3 | ||||||
Unrealized hedging gain (2) | (2.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||
Salary and bonus paid to former officers (3) | 5.5 | 0.4 | ||||||
Inventory purchase accounting adjustments (4) | | 19.0 | ||||||
In-process research and development (5) | | 5.3 | ||||||
Transaction costs (6) | 0.6 | 1.6 | ||||||
Operating lease payments on leases to be refinanced (7) | 4.7 | 3.9 | ||||||
Business restructuring (8) | | 15.7 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment | 0.2 | (0.9 | ) | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 135.6 | $ | 158.8 | ||||
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In addition, the Credit Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The facilities also contain certain customary events of defaults, subject to grace periods, as appropriate.
We believe that annual capital expenditure limitations imposed by our senior credit facilities will not significantly inhibit us from meeting our ongoing capital expenditure needs.
Polypore, Inc.'s 83/4% senior subordinated notes will mature in 2012 and are guaranteed by most of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Except under certain circumstances, the senior subordinated notes do not require principal payments prior to their maturity in 2012. Interest on the senior subordinated notes will be payable semi-annually in cash. The senior subordinated notes contain customary covenants and events of default, including covenants that limit our ability to incur debt, pay dividends and make investments.
The original notes and the exchange notes will mature 2012. Prior to October 1, 2008, interest will accrue on the original notes and exchange notes in the form of an increase in the accreted value of the discount notes. The accreted value of the original notes and exchange notes will increase from the date of issuance until October 1, 2008 at a rate of 10.5% per annum, reflecting the accrual of non-cash interest, such that the accreted value will equal the principal amount at maturity of $300.0 million on October 1, 2008. Beginning on October 1, 2008, cash interest on the notes will accrue at a rate of 10.5% per annum and will be payable semi-annually beginning in April 2009. The notes will mature on October 1, 2012. The original notes and exchange notes will be senior unsecured obligations of Polypore International and are not guaranteed by Polypore, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Polypore's Credit Facility and the indenture governing Polypore, Inc.'s senior subordinated notes significantly restrict Polypore, Inc. and its subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Polypore International.
Future principal debt payments are expected to be paid out of cash flows from operations, borrowings on our revolving credit facility and future refinancing of our debt.
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our cash requirements over both the short (next twelve months) and long term (in relation to our debt service requirements). In evaluating the sufficiency of our liquidity for both the shorter and longer term, we considered the expected cash flow to be generated by our operations and the available borrowings under the Credit Facility compared to our anticipated cash requirements for debt service, working
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capital, cash taxes, and capital expenditures as well as funding requirements for long-term liabilities. However, our ability to make scheduled payments of principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness and to satisfy our other debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control. See "Risk factors."
We anticipate that our operating cash flow, together with borrowings under the revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated future operating expenses, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due for at least the next twelve months. However, our ability to make scheduled payments of principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness and to satisfy our other debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control. See "Risk factors."
From time to time, we may explore additional financing methods and other means to lower our cost of capital, which could include stock issuance or debt financing and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the repayment of bank debt or other indebtedness. In addition, in connection with any future acquisitions, we may require additional funding which may be provided in the form of additional debt or equity financing or a combination thereof. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations at January 1, 2005. Some of the amounts included in this table are based on management's estimates and assumptions about these obligations, including their duration, anticipated actions by third parties and other actions. Because these estimates and assumptions are necessarily subjective, the timing and amount of payments under these obligations may vary from those reflected in this table. For more information on these obligations, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(in thousands) |
Total |
2005 |
2006-2007 |
2008-2009 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long-term debt, including current portion (1)(2) | $ | 422,884 | $ | 27,260 | $ | 9,883 | $ | 9,138 | $ | 376,603 | |||||
83/4% senior subordinated notes (3)(4) | 429,315 | | | | 429,315 | ||||||||||
101/2% senior discount notes(5) | 300,000 | | | | 300,000 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (6) | 9,759 | 1,604 | 3,208 | 3,208 | 1,739 | ||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (7) | 5,268 | 3,993 | 1,103 | 165 | 7 | ||||||||||
Business restructuring | 16,200 | 14,502 | 1,698 | | | ||||||||||
$ | 1,183,426 | $ | 47,359 | $ | 15,892 | $ | 12,511 | $ | 1,107,664 | ||||||
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next twelve months and second, pro rata against the remaining scheduled installments of principal. The payment schedule included in the table reflects the impact of the optional prepayment on minimum scheduled future principal payments.
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions ("FAS 153"). The amendments made by FAS 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Previously, Opinion No. 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. The Statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 (fiscal 2006 for the Company). Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date of issuance. Management does not believe there will be a significant impact as a result of adopting this Statement.
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 151 Inventory Costs ("FAS 151"). This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). FAS 151 requires that idle facility expense, excess spoilage, double freight and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal". FAS 151 also requires that allocation of fixed production overhead expenses to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. FAS 151 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 (2006 for the Company). Management does not believe there will be a significant impact as a result of adopting this Statement.
In December 2004, the FASB published FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("FAS 123R"). FAS 123R replaces FAS 123, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. FAS 123R requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements based on their fair values. Public entities are required to apply FAS 123R as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005 (the third quarter of 2005 for the Company). Management does not believe there will be a significant impact as a result of adopting this Statement.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks, which are potential losses arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and foreign exchange fluctuations.
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We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest rate risk
At January 1, 2005, we had fixed rate debt, including capital lease obligations, of approximately $642.4 million and variable rate debt of approximately $422.9 million. The pre-tax earnings and cash flow impact resulting from a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on variable rate debt, holding other variables constant, would be approximately $4.2 million per year. We currently are not a party to any interest rate hedging arrangements. Our hedging arrangements were terminated in connection with the closing of the Transactions. We may decide in the future to enter into interest rate hedging arrangements.
Prior to the closing of the Transactions, we used an interest rate swap as required by our then existing senior credit facility to reduce the risk of interest rate volatility. In March 2000, we entered into an interest rate hedge agreement with a major U.S. bank as required under our existing credit facilities. The hedge agreement contained a collar that provided a ceiling and a floor interest rate above or below which the interest rate on the hedged portion of the term debt would not vary. Upon adoption of FAS 133, we determined the interest rate hedge agreement did not qualify for hedge accounting as defined in FAS 133. Accordingly, the fair value of the financial instrument was recorded in the financial statements and subsequent changes in fair value were recorded in earnings in the period of change. At December 28, 2002, the fair value of the interest rate hedge agreement was approximately $7.6 million and was included in accrued liabilities. During 2002, the three month LIBO rate fell below the floor rate in the collar agreement and we made payments to the bank of approximately $2.6 million.
On December 31, 2002, the interest rate hedge agreement expired and the bank exercised its option to enter into a swap agreement. The swap agreement effectively converted the variable interest rate on $57.2 million of the term debt to a fixed rate of 6.55%. The swap agreement did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment as defined in FAS 133. Accordingly, the fair value of the financial instrument was recorded as a liability and subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in earnings in the period of change. At January 3, 2004, the fair value of the swap agreement was approximately $5.4 million and is included in accrued liabilities. During 2004 (prior to the Transaction) and fiscal year 2003, Polypore made payments to the bank of $0.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively, representing the difference between the fixed interest rate on the swap and the variable interest rate paid on the debt. The swap agreement was terminated in connection with the closing of the Tranaction.
Use of hedging contracts would allow us to reduce our overall exposure to interest rate changes, since gains and losses on these contracts will offset losses and gains on the transactions being hedged. We formally document all hedged transactions and hedging instruments, and assess, both at inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged transaction. The fair values of the interest rate agreements are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers and are the estimated amounts that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date, taking into consideration current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties.
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Currency risk
Outside of the United States, we maintain assets and operations in Europe and, to a much lesser extent, Asia. The results of operations and financial position of our foreign operations are principally measured in their respective currency and translated into U.S. dollars. As a result, exposure to foreign currency gains and losses exists. The reported income of these subsidiaries will be higher or lower depending on a weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the respective foreign currency. Our subsidiaries and affiliates also purchase and sell products and services in various currencies. As a result, we may be exposed to cost increases relative to the local currencies in the markets in which we sell. Because a different percentage of our revenues are in a foreign currency other than our costs, a change in the relative value of the U.S. dollar could have a disproportionate impact on our revenues compared to our cost, which could impact our margins. A portion of our assets are based in our foreign locations and are translated into U.S. dollars at foreign currency exchange rates in effect as of the end of each period, with the effect of such translation reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). In connection with the Transactions, the we obtained euro-denominated senior secured and senior subordinated notes that effectively hedge the Company's net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Therefore, foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the translation of the euro-denominated debt is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Accordingly, our consolidated shareholders' equity will fluctuate depending upon the weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the respective foreign currency, primarily the euro.
The dollar/euro exchange rates used in our financial statements for the periods ended as set forth below were as follows:
|
Fiscal |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||
Period end rate | 1.0487 | 1.2630 | 1.3621 | |||
Period average rate | .9358 | 1.1179 | 1.2411 | |||
Our strategy for management of currency risk relies primarily on conducting our operations in a country's respective currency and may, from time to time, involve currency derivatives. As of January 1, 2005, we did not have any foreign currency derivatives outstanding.
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General
Polypore International is a worldwide developer, manufacturer and marketer of highly specialized polymer-based membranes used in separation and filtration processes. Our products and technologies target specialized applications and markets that require the removal or separation of various materials from liquids, with such materials ranging in size from microscopic to those visible to the human eye.
We manage our operations under two business segments: energy storage and separations media. The energy storage segment, which accounts for approximately two-thirds of our total sales, produces different types of membranes that function as separators in lead-acid batteries used in transportation and industrial applications and in lithium batteries used in electronics applications. The separations media segment, which accounts for approximately one-third of our total sales, produces membranes used in various healthcare and industrial applications, including hemodialysis, blood oxygenation, ultrapure water filtration, degasification and other specialty applications.
We believe that we are the number one or number two provider, in terms of market share, of membrane products for use in our primary separation and filtration markets. Our markets are highly specialized and constitute an attractive mix of stability and growth. We generally compete with only a few other companies. We enjoy longstanding relationships and collaborative partnerships with a diverse base of customers who are among the leaders in their respective markets. These relationships are strengthened by our ability to develop highly technical membrane products that meet the precise and evolving needs of our customers. Most of our products require years of cooperative development with customers, extensive testing and, in some applications, regulatory approval prior to the introduction of our customers' products to the market. Although many of our products are critical functional components in our customers' end products, they typically represent a relatively small percentage of the final delivered cost. In many of our markets, we are often selected as the customer's exclusive supplier.
Historically, our growth has been both organic and through acquisitions. We significantly diversified our portfolio of products by acquiring Celgard from the Hoechst Celanese Corporation in December 1999, which gave us access to the fast-growing electronics and specialty filtration markets, and Membrana GmbH, a German corporation, from Acordis AG in February 2002 to expand our presence in the healthcare and specialty filtration markets. Almost every process stream has a filtration application, and many end products require materials possessing specialized filtration and separation functions. The large and extremely fragmented filtration and separation market presents an opportunity for future consolidation.
Our business strategy focuses on maintaining our existing strong collaborative relationships with our customers. Our research and development team works closely with our customers on product development, resulting in products customized to our customers' manufacturing and end-use specifications. For example, as the power output requirement for rechargeable lithium batteries increases, we work closely with our customers to develop innovative separators, such as our proprietary trilayer separator, to meet the increased technical demands and specifications.
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In addition, we seek to expand our products into adjacent markets and pursue new, developing niche end-markets. For example, we intend to expand our existing pipeline of products targeting future technology applications, which currently includes membranes for fuel cells, hybrid electric vehicles and specialty filtration applications. In addition, we believe there are significant opportunities to expand the geographical distribution of our existing products. Our Thailand facility, opened in 2002, gives us a local presence to serve the fast-growing Asian automobile fleet.
Finally, we intend to increase profitability through ongoing initiatives designed to improve efficiencies in the following areas:
Products, markets and customers
Our business segments are energy storage and separations media. Within each of these segments, we develop and produce products that relate to certain industrial and specialty technology end-use markets. The following table describes our key products and end-use markets served:
Segment |
Applications |
Major brands |
End-uses and markets |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy storage | Lead-acid batteries | Armorib® DARAK® Daramic® |
Transportation and industrial batteries | |||
Rechargeable and disposable lithium batteries |
CELGARD® |
Electronics products such as laptop computers, mobile telephones, cameras and military equipment |
||||
Separations media |
Hemodialysis |
Cuprophan® DIAPES® Hemophan® SMC® Purema® |
Hemodialysis dialyzers which replicate function of healthy kidneys |
|||
Blood oxygenation |
CELGARD® HEX PET® OXYPHAN® OXYPLUS® |
Heart-lung machine oxygenation unit for open-heart surgical procedures |
||||
Plasmapheresis |
FractioPES® MicroPES® PLASMAPHAN® |
Blood cell and plasma separation equipment |
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Segment |
Applications |
Major brands |
End-uses and markets |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industrial and specialty applications | Accurel® | Microelectronics manufacturing/ chemical filtration | ||||
Accurel Systems® | Polymer additives carrier | |||||
Artisyn® | Printing media/graphic arts | |||||
Liqui-Cel® | Water degasification, semiconductor and microelectronics manufacturing, beverage processing and pharmaceutical production | |||||
MicroPES® | Water/chemical filtration for drinking water treatment and food and beverage processing | |||||
SuperPhobic® | Solvent/ink de-bubbling for ink jet printers and semiconductor manufacturing | |||||
UltraPES® | Prefiltration for reverse osmosis, water filtration | |||||
Energy storage
Our separators in the energy storage segment are used in lead-acid and lithium batteries to separate the positive and negative electrodes and control the flow of ions between them. These separators require specialized technical engineering and must be manufactured to extremely demanding requirements including thickness, porosity, mechanical strength, chemical and electrical resistance. During pro forma fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, our energy storage businesses accounted for 67.9%, 66.9% and 68.2% of our sales, respectively.
Transportation and industrial applications
We develop, manufacture and market a complete line of polyethylene and other resin separators for use in lead-acid batteries. Approximately 80% of the lead-acid battery separators we sell are used in starting, lighting and ignition ("SLI") batteries for automobiles and other motor vehicles and approximately 20% are used in batteries for industrial applications such as forklifts, marine applications and stationary applications such as backup power for telecom infrastructure and uninterruptible power supply systems.
Separators used in lead-acid batteries are among the most highly engineered and performance critical components of the battery, yet only represent a small portion of the battery's total cost. Our separators are designed to enhance battery performance and stability. We use polyethylene, polypropylene, and/or polyester mats to achieve product characteristics that
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satisfy highly engineered customer specifications. We have enhanced battery performance by constantly improving the balance between pore size and narrow pore distribution. Membrane pores must be large enough to allow ions to pass through, but small enough to prevent contamination from conductive particles, which cause short circuits. Our top five separator customers are Exide Technologies, Johnson Controls, Inc., East Penn Manufacturing Co., Inc., Fiamm Group and EnerSys, Inc.. We believe we have the number one aggregate market share position in terms of providing battery separators to the global transportation and industrial battery market.
Electronics applications
We also develop, manufacture and market a complete line of polypropylene and polyethylene monolayer and proprietary multilayer separators used for rechargeable (Li2) and disposable (Li1) lithium batteries. Approximately 80% of the lithium battery separators we sell are used in rechargeable lithium batteries and 20% are used in disposable lithium batteries. Rechargeable lithium batteries are used in consumer electronic products such as laptop computers, mobile telephones, cameras and PDAs. Disposable lithium batteries are primarily used in cameras, portable stereos and military applications. Our top lithium battery separator customers include Matsushita Battery Industrial Company Limited, BYD Company Limited, Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., E-One Moli Energy Corp., and Saft SA. We believe we are among the top three providers of battery separators to the lithium battery market and have been since its development in the early 1990's. We believe these three providers supply more than 90% of the battery separator requirements for the lithium battery market. Market share fluctuates based on many factors including capacity, relative customer strength, product performance and economic conditions.
Separations media
In our separations media segment, we manufacture and market filtration membranes for use in hemodialysis, oxygenation and plasmapheresis machines in the healthcare industry as well as other industrial and specialty applications in the semiconductor, microelectronics, food and beverage and water purification industries. During pro forma fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, our separations media business accounted for 32.1%, 33.1% and 31.8% of our sales, respectively.
Hemodialysis
We are a leading independent developer, manufacturer and marketer of hemodialysis membranes, which are a critical component of dialyzers, a consumable item for kidney dialysis.
Dialysis is the artificial process that performs the function of a healthy kidney for patients with end-stage renal disease ("ESRD"). In a healthy person, the kidney carries out certain excretory and endocrine functions, including filtering toxins from the blood and controlling blood pressure. For an ESRD patient on dialysis, the membranes in the dialyzer perform these filtering functions. The membranes consist of thousands of fibers that resemble hollow straws slightly larger than a human hair. These fibers have micropores in their walls at a density of millions of holes per square inch. The size and distribution of these micropores trap harmful toxins while allowing healthy blood to pass through.
Because dialyzers are designed to use specific membrane technology and require U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval, a dialyzer manufacturer's relationship with its
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membrane supplier is strategically important, and the costs of changing suppliers are substantial. Switching to a membrane manufactured by a different supplier can involve two or three years of development costs. Because of the critical mission and integral role membranes play and the difficulty and expense involved in their substitution, we believe that major membrane manufacturers will play an important role in the future structure of the dialyzer industry. Key customers of the Company's hemodialysis membranes include dialyzer manufacturers Gambro Dialysatoren GmbH & Co. KG ("Gambro"), Haidylena for Advanced Medical Industries, Nipro Co. Ltd. and Bellco S.p.A.
Hemodialysis filtration membranes are fabricated from two classes of materials: cellulosic and synthetic. Historically, most filtration membranes for dialyzers have been manufactured with cellulosic materials. In the last several years, membranes manufactured from synthetic materials have captured most of the market growth, while unit shipments of cellulosic materials have remained relatively flat. Since 2001, we have invested in developing and improving our own synthetic products and building new capacity to support the expected growth in this segment. We believe that our next generation synthetic product, Purema®, which was first introduced at a trade show in May 2004, offers best-in-class technical performance relative to other membranes in the marketplace. The product is currently being evaluated by several potential customers.
Blood oxygenation
We believe we are the world's leading developer, manufacturer and marketer of membranes for use in blood oxygenators, with over 80% of the estimated global market share. A blood oxygenator is a device containing highly specialized separation media used to remove carbon dioxide from the blood while oxygen is diffused through the membrane and into the blood. Oxygenators are primarily sold to hospitals for use in heart-lung bypass surgical procedures. Because blood oxygenators are designed to utilize a specific membrane technology and require regulatory approval, an oxygenator manufacturer's relationship with its membrane supplier is vital and switching costs can be substantial. We sell our membranes to all major blood oxygenator producers, including Dideco S.p.A./ Sorin/ Cobe Group, Medtronic Inc. and Jostra AG.
Plasmapheresis
We are a leading developer, manufacturer and marketer of extracorporeal therapeutic plasmapheresis membranes. Plasmapheresis is the extracorporeal separation of blood cells and plasma from plasma proteins in different diseases. Therapeutic plasmapheresis is a new and growing field that is gaining acceptance among the medical community. For example, the German government has recently authorized public insurance reimbursement for rheumatoid arthritis patients who receive therapeutic plasmapheresis treatments. Major manufacturers of plasmapheresis equipment include Dideco S.p.A., Fresenius Medical Care and Gambro.
Industrial and specialty applications
We develop, manufacture and market a number of industrial and specialty filtration and filtration-related products. Liquid filtration is a diverse and high growth market, and almost every process stream has a filtration application. We supply a broad portfolio of membranes based on flat sheet, tubular and capillary technology. Our industrial and specialty products are focused on the gas/liquid and solid/liquid separations sectors in a wide variety of processing
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end-markets including semiconductor and microelectronics manufacturing, food and beverage processing and water purification. In many of those end-markets, there is growing demand for ever-increasing purity levels in the manufacturing process. We collaborate with customers to develop new products using various media to address demanding customer liquid filtration and purification specifications. In addition, we develop products that can be used in a multitude of applications. The control of dissolved gases in liquids is a key part of the manufacturing process in many industries. The same fibers used in our oxygenation products (CELGARD® and OXYPLUS®) are used in these degasification applications.
The following are descriptions of certain of our industrial and specialty products:
We have also developed several functional membranes for controlling moisture in fuel cell systems. In addition, we have filed several patent applications for membranes used in polymer electrolyte membrane type fuel cells, including novel concepts for proton exchange film.
New product development
We have focused our research and development efforts on increasing production capacity and improving production processes, developing products for new markets based on existing technologies and developing new process technologies to enhance existing businesses and allow entry into new businesses. We spent approximately $13.6 million (3% of our net sales), $13.4 million (3% of our net sales) and $10.7 million (3% of our net sales) in pro forma fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, on research and development.
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We have four research and development centers. Our battery separator product research is performed at technical centers at our plants in Owensboro, Kentucky; Norderstedt, Germany; and Charlotte, North Carolina. Our healthcare technical center is located in Obernberg, Germany and will be relocated to Wuppertal, Germany over the course of 2005.
All of the products that we develop are subject to multiple levels of extensive and rigorous testing. The qualification of separators for use in industrial and automotive applications, for instance, may require one or more years of testing by our staff and battery manufacturers.
End-market overview
The global market for separation and filtration membranes is large and extremely fragmented, with most suppliers producing products for separate and distinct niches. The membranes we manufacture provide these specialized functions for our customers, who use our membranes as a critical component within their own products.
Industry analysts estimate that the annual global market for lead-acid batteries is approximately $30 billion, or 770 million units, of which approximately $25 billion, or 600 million units, are lead-acid batteries for SLI applications for motor vehicles. Although separators are a critical component within lead- acid batteries, they constitute a small portion of the overall cost. Accordingly, the size of the separator market is much smaller than the overall lead-acid battery market. We estimate that automobile lead-acid batteries are approximately 80% of our lead-acid battery separator revenue. The SLI lead-acid battery market is characterized by stable demand because of the relatively short replacement cycle for batteries in automobiles. For example, industry analysts estimate that the average battery is replaced every three to four years. As a result of this short replacement cycle and due to the large number of motor vehicles worldwide, we estimate that approximately 80% of automotive and other SLI lead-acid batteries are for the replacement market. The primary demand driver of the replacement market is the size of the worldwide fleet of motor vehicles, which, according to Ward's Motor Vehicles Facts and Figures, has been growing approximately 3% per year. Secondary drivers of the replacement market include weather patterns (hot summers and cold winters tend to shorten battery life), the longer average life of vehicles and the larger average size of engines. We believe that the market for our major product, polyethylene separators, has historically grown at a faster pace than the underlying lead-acid battery market because polyethylene separators have been taking market share from alternative materials such as PVC, cellulose and rubber. Major lead-acid battery manufacturers include Exide Technologies, Johnson Controls Inc., Delphi Energy & Engine Management Systems, East Penn Manufacturing Co., Inc. and Fiamm Group.
According to industry analysts, the market for rechargeable lithium batteries used in electronic devices is over $3 billion, and the market for disposable lithium batteries is approximately $700 million. As with lead-acid batteries, the size of the market for separators is considerably smaller than the overall market for lithium batteries because separators constitute only a small portion of overall cost. Approximately 80% of our unit volume of lithium battery separators is comprised of separators for rechargeable lithium batteries (Li2), while approximately 20% is comprised of separators for disposable lithium batteries (Li1). According to industry analysts, sales in the rechargeable lithium battery market grew at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 22% from 1996 to 2001 and are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 16% through 2011. Growth in the rechargeable lithium battery
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business has historically been driven by growth in the underlying markets for portable electronic products (primarily mobile telephones and laptop computers) and the displacement of nickel-based battery technologies. The continuing market growth is being driven by the increasing mobility of consumers demanding portable electronic devices, the increasing number of consumers purchasing back-up batteries, and the increasing functionality and complexity of these devices requiring more battery power and more batteries per electronic device. Lithium-based batteries exhibit superior energy density and weight characteristics relative to other battery technologies such as nickel-based materials and have become the standard in the majority of consumer end-markets. For example, we believe that over 90% of new mobile telephones and laptop computers contain rechargeable lithium batteries. Major lithium battery manufacturers include Sanyo Electric Company Limited, Matsushita Battery Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic brand), Sony Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Duracell International Incorporated, BYD Company Limited, Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., LG Electronics, Inc. and Saft SA.
Demand for dialyzers is driven by the aging population in developed countries, increased ESRD incidence, longer life-expectancy of treated ESRD patients, improving access to treatment in developing countries and the trend in the United States toward single-use rather than multiple-use dialyzers. According to the European Renal Association European Dialysis and Transplant Association, the number of worldwide ESRD patients has been growing 7% per year over the last twenty years to reach approximately 1.3 million ESRD patients globally in 2003. ESRD patients generally receive three kidney dialysis treatments per week, resulting in stable and recurring demand for dialyzers and our membranes.
Sales and marketing
We sell our products and services to customers in both the domestic and international marketplace. We sell primarily to manufacturers and converters that incorporate our products into their finished goods.
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We employ a direct worldwide sales force and utilize approximately 50 experienced people who manage major customer relationships. Many of our sales representatives are engineers or similarly trained technical personnel who have advanced knowledge of our products and the applications for which they are used. Our sales representatives are active in new product development efforts and are strategically located in the major geographic regions in which our products are sold. In certain geographic areas, we use distributors or other agents.
We typically seek to enter into long-term supply contracts with our major customers. These contracts typically describe the volume and selling price and can last up to 10 years. In addition, these contracts reflect our close collaborative relationship with our customers, which is driven by our customers' need to develop new separators and membranes directly with us.
In pro forma fiscal 2004, net sales to our top five customers represented approximately 35% of our total net sales. Exide Technologies represented approximately 14% of our sales in pro forma fiscal 2004.
Manufacturing and operations
General
We have manufacturing facilities in the major geographic markets of North America, Europe and Asia. We manufacture our lead-acid separators at our facilities in Owensboro, Kentucky; Corydon, Indiana; Selestat, France; Norderstedt, Germany; Potenza, Italy; Prachinburi, Thailand; and Feistritz, Austria. We manufacture our lithium battery separators and industrial and specialty separation and filtration media products at our facilities in Charlotte, North Carolina. We have finishing operations at our facility in Shanghai, China. We manufacture healthcare membranes at our facilities in Wuppertal, Germany and Charlotte, North Carolina.
In pro forma fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we generated revenues from customers outside the United States of approximately 77%, 72% and 68%, respectively. We typically sell our products in the currency of the country in which the products are manufactured rather than the local currency of our customers.
Our manufacturing facilities in North America accounted for 41% of total sales for pro forma fiscal 2004, with facilities in Europe accounting for 55% and facilities in Asia accounting for 4%. Our foreign operations are, and any future foreign operations will be, subject to certain risks that could materially affect our sales, profits, cash flows and financial position. These risks include fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, inflation, economic or political instability, shipping delays, changes in applicable laws and regulatory policies and various trade restrictions, all of which could have a significant impact on our ability to deliver products on a competitive and timely basis. The future imposition of, or significant increases in the level of, customs duties, import quotas or other trade restrictions could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We recently completed a significant multi-year expansion program through construction of a new plant in Prachinburi, Thailand, the opening of a new facility in Shanghai, China and expansions of our Charlotte, North Carolina and Wuppertal, Germany plants. These expansions increased our production capacity for our lead-acid battery separators, lithium battery separators and hemodialysis membranes, respectively. Our facilities have plant-wide, real-time control and monitoring systems to ensure all products meet customer specifications.
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Manufacturing processes
All of our manufacturing processes involve an extrusion process. To produce Liqui-Cel® membrane contactors, hollow fibers are glued into a cartridge form by extruding either a polyolefin resin or an epoxy adhesive before final assembly into a finished module. To produce our flat sheet and hollow fiber membranes, we use one of three basic membrane processes that begin with an extrusion step. These include phase separation (thermally-induced, solvent-induced, or reaction-induced), "dry stretch" ("Celgard" process), and composite extrusion/ extraction ("Daramic" process) processes. Each process, and its resulting product properties, is well suited to the various membrane requirements for our target markets.
Battery separators. We manufacture Daramic®, our principal lead-acid battery separator used in industrial and automotive applications, using a composite extrusion/extraction process. The process stages are fully automated, although the process requires some handling as material is transferred from stage to stage. Initially, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is mixed with porous silica and oil, which are heated and extruded into a film. The film is passed through an extraction bath to remove the excess oil from the silica pores to create the proper microporosity and film stiffness prior to drying. We manufacture our Armorib® automotive battery separator using a paper customized to our specifications. We manufacture our DARAK® industrial separator using a patented manufacturing process that begins by saturating a polyester fleece with a modified phenolic resin, which is then cross-linked, washed, dried, cured and cut into single pieces in a continuous one-step process. The reaction step produces the final microporous structure.
Similar to our Daramic® product, we begin the manufacture of lithium battery separators with an extrusion step. However, no solvent or other additives are used in conjunction with the polymer at extrusion (hence the "dry" stretch process description). The same "Celgard" process is used for producing CELGARD® flat sheet monolayer and proprietary trilayer separators. After extrusion, we use a lamination step for the trilayer product, followed by annealing and stretching to produce a microporous film. Some special coated and non-woven laminate products are also manufactured for specialty battery and other applications.
Hemodialysis, blood oxygenation, and plasmapheresis membranes. Hollow fiber membranes produced for hemodialysis, blood oxygenation and plasmapheresis are mainly produced using phase separation processes. For these phase separation processes, the polymer spinning solution is prepared by dissolving the polymer in a solvent prior to extrusion. A porous membrane is formed by separating the solvent and polymer phases using temperature (thermally-induced), or a "non-solvent" (solvent-induced), then the solvent phase is extracted and the porous polymer membrane is dried. For the blood oxygenation market, hollow fiber and flat sheet membranes are also produced using our "dry stretch" ("Celgard") process. We rely on the molecular behavior of semi-crystalline polymers (polyolefins) to create the microporous structure. By controlling the extrusion process under which the film or fiber is formed, we create a crystalline structure that allows the formation of microvoids in a subsequent stretching step. Although we use different equipment for the flat sheet and fiber products, the operating conditions of temperature, stress, and line speed are similar for both. After extrusion, our products can be stored or immediately processed on annealing and stretching lines that create the final porous form.
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Competition
Our markets are highly competitive. Our primary competitors in the market for separators used in industrial and automotive batteries are Entek International LLC ("Entek") in North America and Europe and Nippon Muki Co., Ltd. in Japan. In addition, we have a number of smaller competitors in South Korea, Indonesia and China. In the market for separators used in lithium batteries, we compete with Asahi Kasei Corporation, Tonen Corporation (a subsidiary of ExxonMobil), Ube Industries Limited, and Entek. In addition, we have a number of smaller competitors elsewhere in Asia. In the healthcare area, we compete with Fresenius Medical Care, Gambro, Asahi Medical Corporation, Terumo Medical Corporation and Toyobo Co. Ltd. among others. Product innovation and performance, quality, service, utility and cost are the primary competitive factors, with technical support being highly valued by the largest customers.
We believe that we are well positioned in our end-markets for the following reasons:
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technical service personnel near our customers, we can respond to their needs more effectively and provide a higher level of service.
Raw materials
We employ a global purchasing strategy to achieve pricing leverage on our purchases of major raw materials. The polyethylene and polypropylene resins we use are very specialized petroleum-based products that are less affected by commodity pricing cycles than other petroleum-based products. In the event of future price increases for these major raw materials, we believe that we will be able to pass these increases to our customers. Some current supply contracts with our major customers allow us to pass these costs to our customers.
The primary raw materials we use to manufacture most of our products are polyethylene and polypropylene resins, silica, paper, and oil. Our major supplier of polyethylene resins is Ticona LLC and our major suppliers of polypropylene resins are Exxon Chemical Company (a subsidiary of ExxonMobil) and Fina (a subsidiary of Total). Our major suppliers of silica are PPG Industries, Inc., Degussa A.G. and Acordis, while our major supplier of oil is Shell Chemical LP (a subsidiary of Royal Dutch/Shell).
We believe that the loss of any one or more of our suppliers would not have a long-term material adverse effect on us because other manufacturers with whom we conduct business or have conducted business in the past would be able to fulfill our requirements. However, the loss of one of our key suppliers could, in the short term, adversely affect our business until we secure alternative supply arrangements. In addition, we cannot assure you that any new supply arrangements we enter will have terms as favorable as those contained in current supply arrangements. We have never experienced any significant disruptions in supply as a result of shortages in raw materials.
Management information systems
We use a combination of flexible systems to meet the ever-changing needs of our operations and customers. In our Selestat, Prachinburi, Norderstedt, Owensboro and Corydon plants, we use an integrated application that includes an Oracle-based financial system and a proprietary information system custom designed for our manufacturing, inventory purchasing and quality operations. The same solution suite is being implemented in our Potenza plant. In the Charlotte, North Carolina facility, we use the MAPICS SyteLine ERP system. In Wuppertal and Obernberg, Germany, we employ the SAP R/3 ERP System.
These systems are bridged together for financial consolidation through the GEAC, Comshare Management Planning and Control application. The vast majority of all other applications are built on current Microsoft technology.
Employees
At January 1, 2005, the Company had approximately 2,000 employees worldwide. We offer our full-time employees a complete package of benefits that varies by country and end-market focus and may include health and life insurance, medical and dental benefits and retirement plans. We believe that our compensation and benefits are competitive by industry standards.
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Hourly employees at eight of our 11 facilities are unionized and account for approximately 66% of our total employees. These facilities were unionized prior to our ownership; no facility has been unionized under our ownership. We have historically had good relationships with our unions, with no occurrences of any work stoppages. The following summarizes those employees represented by unions as of January 1, 2005:
Location |
Number of unionized employees |
% of total |
Date of contract renegotiation |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corydon | 88 | 79 | January 2007 | |||
Feistritz (Jüngfer) |
48 |
80 |
Annual |
|||
Obernberg |
43 |
75 |
Annual |
|||
Owensboro |
154 |
71 |
April 2008 |
|||
Potenza |
141 |
100 |
Annual |
|||
Sélestat |
138 |
79 |
Annual |
|||
Wuppertal |
643 |
92 |
Annual |
|||
Norderstedt |
47 |
57 |
Annual |
|||
Total |
1,302 |
|||||
Environmental matters
We are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations which govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges and the handling, storage disposal and release of wastes and hazardous substances. It is our policy to comply with applicable environmental requirements at all of our facilities. We are also subject to laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), that may impose liability retroactively and without fault for releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances at on-site or off-site locations. From time to time, we have identified environmental compliance issues at our facilities. For more information, see "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" below.
We are not aware of any material off-site releases for which we may be liable under CERCLA or any other environmental or health and safety law. We already have conducted some cleanup of the on-site releases at some facilities and we will be conducting additional cleanups of on-site contamination at other facilities under regulatory supervision or voluntarily. Costs for such work and related measures (such as eliminating sources of contamination) could be substantial, particularly at our Wuppertal, Germany and Potenza, Italy facilities. We have established reserves for environmental liabilities of approximately $28.4 million as of January 1, 2005. However, we do not anticipate that the cleanups will disrupt operations at our facilities or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we have asserted claims under an indemnity from Akzo Nobel ("Akzo"), the prior owners of Membrana GmbH, that will provide indemnification of up to €15.0 million ($20.4 million at January 1, 2005), representing a substantial percentage of anticipated environmental costs at Wuppertal. To date we have not had any significant disagreement with Akzo over its environmental indemnity obligations to us.
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Intellectual property rights
We consider our patents, patent licenses and trademarks, in the aggregate, to be important to our business and seek to protect this proprietary know-how in part through United States and foreign patent and trademark registrations. Certain of our patents are also important individually. In addition, we maintain certain trade secrets for which, in order to maintain the confidentiality of such trade secrets, we have not sought patent protection.
Legal Proceedings
We are currently a party to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We believe such claims and legal actions, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
With respect to environmental matters, the United States Environmental Protection Agency Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation ("FOV") to us received on April 5, 2005 alleging a non- compliance with our Title V Air Operating Permit at our Corydon, Indiana facility relating to certain fugitive emissions requirements. We have accepted an invitation to confer with the agency about the violations alleged in the FOV. At this early stage the size or range of any penalty is not reasonably estimable. However, we do not believe that penalties, if any, resulting from this matter will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet recently concluded an enforcement action against us filed on March 19, 2004 concerning our Owensboro, Kentucky facility relating to certain air emissions requirements. Pursuant to this action, we entered into an agreed order with the Cabinet obliging us to undertake certain remedial measures. We believe we have substantially complied with our obligations under the agreed order. If there are any outstanding violations of environmental requirements at Owensboro or any other of our facilities, we do not believe that such violations would disrupt operations at our facilities or would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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Properties
Our manufacturing facilities are strategically located to serve our customers globally:
Location (1) |
Floor Area (sq. ft.) |
Business Segment |
Certification |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Owensboro, Kentucky | 213,000 | Energy Storage | ISO 14001, ISO 9001, QS 9000 | |||
Corydon, Indiana (2) |
161,095 |
Energy Storage |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001, QS 9000 |
|||
Selestat, France |
110,000 |
Energy Storage |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001, QS 9000 |
|||
Norderstedt, Germany |
124,000 |
Energy Storage |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001, QS 9000 |
|||
Potenza, Italy |
143,000 |
Energy Storage |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001, QS 9000 |
|||
Prachinburi, Thailand |
42,000 |
Energy Storage |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001, QS 9000 |
|||
Feistritz, Austria (3) |
93,000 |
Energy Storage |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001 |
|||
Charlotte, North Carolina |
141,650 |
Energy Storage and Separations Media |
ISO 9001 |
|||
Shanghai, China (3) |
13,700 |
Energy Storage and Separations Media |
|
|||
Wuppertal, Germany |
1,592,480 |
Separations Media |
ISO 14001, ISO 9001 |
|||
Obernberg, Germany (3) |
23,064 |
Separations Media |
ISO 9001 |
|||
(3) Polypore, Inc. owns the equipment and leases the facility.
Between the existing capacity at the facilities listed in the table above, planned productivity gains and planned capital expenditure for fiscal 2005, we believe we will have sufficient capacity available to meet our needs for fiscal 2005.
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Executive officers and directors
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers and directors:
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Nasisi | 65 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Lynn Amos |
39 |
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
||
Stefan Geyler |
48 |
General Manager, Membrana GmbH |
||
Pierre Hauswald |
51 |
Vice President and General Manager, Daramic, LLC |
||
Brad Reed |
46 |
Vice President & General Manager, Celgard LLC |
||
David A. Barr |
40 |
Director |
||
Michael Graff |
52 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
||
Kevin Kruse |
35 |
Director |
||
Frank Nasisi became our President, Chief Executive Officer and director effective upon the closing of the Transactions. From 1999 to the closing of the Transactions, Mr. Nasisi served as our Chief Operating Officer. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Nasisi served as Vice President and General Manager. Prior to the acquisition of the Daramic® business in 1994, Mr. Nasisi held various positions with our predecessor subsidiary company including Worldwide Manufacturing Director. Mr. Nasisi has worked for us and our predecessor subsidiary company for the past 15 years. Mr. Nasisi served on the board of directors of Battery Council International, the worldwide trade group for battery suppliers. Mr. Nasisi holds a Degree in Mechanical and Civil Engineering from the Universita Messina (Messina, Italy).
Lynn Amos has served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 2002. Prior to his current role, Mr. Amos served as Director of Corporate Development and Corporate Controller at The InterTech Group since joining us in 1998. In these roles, Mr. Amos was directly involved in our financial and acquisition activities. Prior to joining The InterTech Group, Mr. Amos worked in a variety of financial roles at Umbro International, Reeves Industries, Inc. and Price Waterhouse. Mr. Amos holds a B.S. Degree from Western Carolina University and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Stefan Geyler has served as General Manager of Membrana GmbH since September 2002. Mr. Geyler has held various roles since joining Membrana GmbH in 1990, which include Area Sales Manager, Sales and Marketing Manager, Head of Sub-Business Unit Dialysis, and Vice President of Operations. Mr. Geyler graduated from the University of Mainz (Mainz, Germany).
Brad Reed has served as Vice President/General Manager of Celgard LLC since March 2000 where he has global business responsibility for Celgard LLC Prior to March 2000, he held several management positions of increasing responsibility in the Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactor and CELGARD® Hollow Fiber product line areas. Mr. Reed has worked in the business currently known as Celgard LLC since 1988 after working for both Dow Chemical and Lithium Corporation. Mr. Reed holds a B.S. Degree in Chemical Engineering from Clemson University.
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Pierre Hauswald has served as Vice President and General Manager of Daramic, LLC since June 2004. Since joining Daramic, LLC in 1981, he has held several management positions of increasing responsibility, which included Quality Control Manager, Site Manager, Worldwide Manufacturing Manager and Vice President of Manufacturing and Engineering. Mr. Hauswald graduated from the Institut National des Sciences Appliques in Lyon as a Diplomed Engineer in Chemistry and Macro-molecules.
David A. Barr became a director in connection with the closing of the Transactions. Mr. Barr has served as a member and managing director of Warburg Pincus LLC and a general partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. since January 2001. Prior to joining Warburg Pincus LLC, Mr. Barr was a managing director at Butler Capital where he focused on industrial leveraged buyout transactions for more than ten years. Mr. Barr is a director of TransDigm Holding Company, TransDigm Inc. and Eagle Family Foods, Inc. and Wellman, Inc. He holds a B.A. Degree in Economics from Wesleyan University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Michael Graff became Chairman of our board of directors in connection with the closing of the Transactions. Mr. Graff has served as a managing director of Warburg Pincus LLC since October 2003 and has served as an advisor to Warburg Pincus LLC since July 2002. Prior to working with Warburg Pincus LLC, Mr. Graff spent six years with Bombardier, first as President of Business Aircraft and later as President and Chief Operating Officer of Bombardier Aerospace Group. Prior to joining Bombardier, Mr. Graff spent 15 years with McKinsey & Company, Inc., a management consulting firm, as a partner in the New York, London, and Pittsburgh offices. Mr. Graff is a director of TransDigm Holding Company and TransDigm Inc. Mr. Graff received an A.B. Degree in economics from Harvard College and an M.S. in Management from M.I.T.
Kevin Kruse became a director in connection with the closing of the Transactions. Mr. Kruse has been a Vice President of Warburg Pincus LLC since January 2003 and has been employed by Warburg Pincus LLC since February 2002. Prior to joining Warburg Pincus LLC, Mr. Kruse was employed by AEA Investors Inc. where he focused on private equity opportunities in industrial and consumer products companies. Before that, he was employed by Bain & Co., a management consulting firm. Mr. Kruse is a director of Knoll, Inc., TransDigm Holding Company and TransDigm Inc. Mr. Kruse received an A.B. Degree in Government from Dartmouth College.
Term of executive officers and directors
Directors are elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders. Executive officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We are currently developing a code of ethics that is expected to be finalized and adopted by our Board of Directors during 2005.
Board composition
According to a stockholders' agreement among Polypore International, Inc. and its stockholders (see "Certain relationships"), Warburg Pincus has the right to have certain individuals designated by it on our board of directors until Polypore International completes its initial
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public offering. Currently, Warburg Pincus has designated David Barr, Michael Graff and Kevin Kruse. See "Certain relationships" for more information about this stockholders' agreement. Mr. Barr and Mr. Graff are currently managing directors of Warburg Pincus LLC and Mr. Barr is a partner of Warburg Pincus & Co., which is an affiliate of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., the principal stockholders of Polypore International. Mr. Kruse is currently a Vice President of Warburg Pincus LLC.
Director compensation
We will pay our outside directors, if any (which do not include Messrs. Nasisi, Barr, Graff or Kruse) a one time retainer fee of $25,000, plus $2,500 for each board meeting they attend. In addition, we will pay each of our outside directors $5,000 per year for each committee of our board of directors for which they act as chairperson. Other than outside directors, we do not compensate our directors for serving on our board of directors or any of its committees. We do, however, reimburse each member of our board of directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending our board and committee meetings.
Board committees
Our board of directors has an audit committee and a compensation committee.
Audit committee
The audit committee of our board of directors will appoint, determine the compensation for and supervise our independent registered public accountants, review our internal accounting procedures, systems of internal controls and financial statements, review and approve the services provided by our internal and independent registered public accountants, including the results and scope of their audit, and resolve disagreements between management and our independent registered public accountants. Currently, the audit committee consists of Messrs. Graff and Barr.
Compensation committee
The compensation committee of our board of directors will review and recommend to the board of directors the compensation and benefits of all of our executive officers, administer our equity incentive plans and establish and review general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees. Currently, the compensation committee consists of Messrs. Graff and Barr.
Compensation committee interlocks and insider participation
None of our executive officers serve as members of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.
Executive compensation
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid or accrued by us for services rendered during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 to our Chief Executive Officer and each of our executive officers, who we refer to collectively as the "named executive officers".
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|
|
Annual Compensation |
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Other Annual Compensation(1) |
All Other Compensation(2) |
|||||||||
Frank Nasisi President and Chief Executive Officer |
2004 2003 2002 |
$ |
404,600 356,743 255,827 |
$ |
609,000 515,000 268,500 |
$ |
5,875 8,225 4,875 |
$ |
481,375 16,000 15,756 |
|||||
Lynn Amos Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
2004 2003 2002 |
$ |
198,015 127,253 124,233 |
$ |
600,000 415,000 130,000 |
$ |
24,787 4,291 |
$ |
478,822 9,964 7,060 |
|||||
Stefan Geyler Vice President & General Manager, Membrana GmbH |
2004 2003 2002 |
$ |
179,835 156,506 106,494 |
$ |
197,862 170,833 77,758 |
$ |
15,413 13,883 11,621 |
$ |
235,000 |
|||||
Brad Reed Vice President & General Manager, Celgard LLC |
2004 2003 2002 |
$ |
198,477 191,169 173,077 |
$ |
310,000 255,000 135,000 |
$ |
4,645 5,654 5,636 |
$ |
250,471 14,659 13,368 |
|||||
Pierre Hauswald Vice President & General Manager, Daramic, LLC |
2004 2003 2002 |
$ |
175,967 145,146 115,716 |
$ |
172,358 103,220 105,048 |
$ |
|
$ |
4,056 3,590 |
|||||
79
The following table sets forth information regarding all options to acquire shares of our common stock, granted to the named executive officers of the Company during 2004.
|
Options Grants in Last Fiscal Year |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Individual Grants(1) |
|
|
|
||||||
|
Number of Securities Underlying Option Granted |
Percent Of Total Options Granted To Employees In Fiscal Year |
Exercise Or Base Price($/Sh) |
Expiration Date |
Grant Date Present Value($)(2) |
|||||
Frank Nasisi | 807 | 18.0 | $1,000 | 5/13/2014 | $214,720 | |||||
Lynn Amos | 484 | 10.8 | $1,000 | 5/13/2014 | $128,779 | |||||
Stefan Geyler | 449 | 10.1 | $1,000 | 5/13/2014 | $119,466 | |||||
Brad Reed | 449 | 10.1 | $1,000 | 5/13/2014 | $119,466 | |||||
Pierre Hauswald | 449 | 10.1 | $1,000 | 5/13/2014 | $119,426 | |||||
Aggregated Option Exercises In Last Fiscal Year
and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding options to purchase our common stock held by the named executive officers of the Company at January 1, 2005.
Name |
Shares Acquired On Exercise(#) |
Value Realized($) |
Number Of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options At Fiscal Year-End(#) Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
Value of Unexercised In-The-Money Options At Fiscal Year-End($) Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Nasisi | | | /807 | /$ | ||||
Lynn Amos | | | /484 | /$ | ||||
Stefan Geyler | | | /449 | /$ | ||||
Brad Reed | | | /449 | /$ | ||||
Pierre Hauswald | | | /449 | /$ | ||||
80
The table below sets forth the estimated pension benefit payable under a retirement plan relating to Stefan Geyler, the General Manager of our subsidiary, Membrana GmbH, assuming normal retirement at age 65. The table illustrates pension benefits payable under the plan determined on a straight life annuity basis. There is no offset in these pension benefits for United States Social Security benefits.
|
Years of Service |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual Salary |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
|||||
$125,000 | 14,366 | 19,155 | 23,944 | 28,732 | 33,521 | |||||
150,000 | 18,550 | 24,733 | 30,916 | 37,100 | 43,283 | |||||
175,000 | 22,733 | 30,311 | 37,889 | 45,467 | 53,045 | |||||
200,000 | 26,917 | 35,889 | 44,862 | 53,834 | 62,806 | |||||
225,000 | 31,101 | 41,468 | 51,835 | 62,201 | 72,568 | |||||
250,000 | 35,284 | 47,046 | 58,807 | 70,569 | 82,330 | |||||
300,000 | 43,652 | 58,202 | 72,753 | 87,303 | 101,854 | |||||
400,000 | 60,386 | 80,515 | 100,644 | 120,772 | 140,901 | |||||
450,000 | 68,753 | 91,671 | 114,589 | 137,507 | 160,425 | |||||
500,000 | 77,121 | 102,828 | 128,534 | 154,241 | 179,948 | |||||
Calculations are based on information contained in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Geyler has served our subsidiary, Membrana GmbH since 1990.
Severance agreements
Each of the named executive officers have severance agreements with us providing for a lump sum payment equal to the employee's average bonus for the prior two years, plus 12 monthly payments of base salary. These severance payments are triggered by a termination of the employees' employment without cause (as defined in the agreements) following a change in control of Polypore. Consummation of the Transactions constituted a change in control for this purpose. The estimated payments required, in the event that the severance payments for each of these employees is triggered, is approximately $2.8 million.
Management investment
In connection with consummation of the Transactions, Frank Nasisi (our President and Chief Executive Officer), Lynn Amos (our Chief Financial Officer), Stefan Geyler (the General Manager of our subsidiary, Membrana GmbH) and Brad Reed (the Vice President & General Manager of our subsidiary, Celgard, LLC) each purchased Class A common units of PP Holding, LLC, representing an aggregate investment of $385,000, or 0.3% of the membership interests of PP Holding, LLC outstanding immediately following the closing of the Transactions. The proceeds were used by PP Holding, LLC to purchase shares of Polypore International common stock. On June 4, 2004, Messrs. Nasisi, Amos and Reed purchased an additional 400 Class A units, bringing the aggregate investment of our named executive officers in PP Holding, LLC to 0.6% of its outstanding membership interests.
81
Indemnification agreements
We entered into director and officer indemnification agreements with certain of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements provide that we will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the indemnitees, to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Delaware, against any and all claims based upon, arising out of or resulting from (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by the indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of ours or as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, as to which the indemnitee is or was serving at our request (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by the indemnitee in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of ours or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) above, or (iii) the indemnitee's status as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of ours or as a current or former director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of ours or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) above or any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by the indemnitee in connection with any obligation or restriction imposed upon the indemnitee by reason of such status. The indemnification agreements provide that the indemnitee shall have the right to advancement by us prior to the final disposition of any indemnifiable claim of any and all actual and reasonable expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any indemnifiable claim paid or incurred by the indemnitee. For the duration of an indemnitee's service as a director and/or officer of ours and for a reasonable period of time thereafter, which such period may be determined by us in our sole discretion, we are obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance providing coverage for directors and/or officers of ours that is substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by our current policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance.
Stock plans
2004 Stock Option Plan
In connection with the Transactions, Polypore International adopted the Polypore International, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to herein as the "2004 Plan." The 2004 Plan reserves 8,968 shares of Polypore International, Inc. common stock for issuance pursuant to stock options granted under the 2004 Plan. Stock options granted under the 2004 Plan are not intended to be "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. The total number of shares of common stock reserved for grants of options represents approximately 5% of Polypore International common stock on a fully-diluted basis. Stock options covering approximately 50% of shares reserved under the 2004 Plan have been granted as of the date hereof. All options granted under the 2004 Plan will vest based on satisfaction of certain performance criteria. In addition, all or a portion of the options was granted under the new stock option plan will vest upon a change in control of Polypore International if equity investors receive predetermined rates of return on their investment.
82
We have elected to follow the fair value method of accounting under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. As a result, we will be expensing the fair value of the option grants over the expected life of the options.
Stock Incentive Plan
In July of 2004, Polypore International adopted the Polypore International, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, which we refer to herein as the "Incentive Plan." The Incentive Plan reserves 6 million shares of Polypore International common stock for issuance pursuant to stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards granted under the Incentive Plan. Stock options granted under the Incentive Plan are not intended to be "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. The total number of shares of common stock reserved for grants of options represents approximately 10% of Polypore International's common stock on a fully-diluted basis. No awards have been granted under the Incentive Plan as of the date hereof. Awards granted under the Incentive Plan will be subject to vesting and other conditions as determined by the Polypore International compensation committee at the time of grant.
Employment agreements
Frank Nasisi
We have entered into a binding term sheet with Mr. Nasisi pursuant to which Mr. Nasisi will serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer. The term sheet contains the material terms of Mr. Nasisi's employment, and we are in the process of negotiating with Mr. Nasisi a formal employment agreement incorporating such terms. The term sheet provides, among other things, for:
83
The table below sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 14, 2005 for:
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock listed as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the principal address for each of the stockholders below is c/o Polypore International, Inc., 13800 Souths Lakes Drive, Charlotte, NC 28273.
Name of beneficial owner |
Shares owned |
Shares subject to options |
Total shares beneficially owned |
Percentage of common stock beneficially owned |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. (1) |
156,421 |
|
156,421 |
91.25 |
% |
||||
Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. (2) |
156,421 |
|
156,421 |
91.25 |
% |
||||
PP Holding, LLC (3) |
141,421 |
|
141,421 |
82.50 |
% |
||||
Frank Nasisi (3) |
|
|
|
* |
|||||
Lynn Amos (3) |
|
|
|
* |
|||||
Stefan Geyler (3) |
|
|
|
* |
|||||
Brad Reed (3) |
|
|
|
* |
|||||
David A. Barr (4) |
171,421 |
|
171,421 |
100.00 |
% |
||||
Michael Graff |
|
|
|
* |
|||||
Kevin Kruse |
|
|
|
* |
|||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (seven) persons |
171,421 |
|
171,421 |
100.00 |
% |
||||
84
Warburg Pincus entities is 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. See Note 3 below.
85
The Transactions
On January 30, 2004, Polypore, Inc. and its shareholders entered into a stock purchase agreement with our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, PP Acquisition Corporation. On May 13, 2004, PP Acquisition purchased all of the outstanding shares of Polypore, Inc.'s capital stock. The aggregate purchase price, including acquisition related costs, was approximately $1,150.1 million in cash. In connection with the Transactions, PP Acquisition obtained a new senior secured credit facility with initial borrowings of approximately $414.9 million, issued senior subordinated notes with a face amount of $405.9 million and received equity contributions from its shareholders of $320.4 million. PP Acquisition used the net proceeds from the senior secured credit facility, the issuance of senior subordinated notes and equity contributions to pay the net purchase price to the existing shareholders, repay all outstanding indebtedness under Polypore, Inc.'s existing credit facility and pay transaction related fees and expenses. At the time of closing of the acquisition, PP Acquisition merged with and into Polypore, Inc., with Polypore, Inc. as the surviving corporation.
Tax sharing agreement
We, our subsidiaries and Polypore International, Inc. have entered into a tax sharing agreement. Under the terms of the tax sharing agreement, we and each of our subsidiaries are obligated to make payments to us equal to the amount of the federal and state income taxes that such subsidiaries and their subsidiaries would have owed if we did not file our federal and state income tax returns on a consolidated or combined basis.
Management investments
In connection with the Transactions, Frank Nasisi, Lynn Amos, Stefan Geyler and Brad Reed purchased an aggregate of 385 Class A common units of PP Holding, LLC, one of the stockholders of our indirect parent, Polypore International, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $385,000. Subsequent to the closing of the Transactions, Messrs. Nasisi, Amos and Reed acquired an additional 400 Class A common units for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000. The 785 Class A common units held by Messrs. Nasisi, Amos, Geyler, Reed and Hauswald represent approximately 1% of the outstanding membership interests of PP Holding, LLC.
Operating agreement
In connection with the Transactions, Frank Nasisi, Lynn Amos, Stefan Geyler, Brad Reed (which we collectively refer to as the "management members"), Warburg Pincus and PP Holding, LLC entered into an operating agreement which will govern PP Holding, LLC. The operating agreement provides that Warburg Pincus will be the managing members of PP Holding, LLC, which we refer to herein as the "managing members." Subject to certain customary exceptions, no management member may transfer any Class A common units or any interest therein unless the written consent of the managing members is obtained, and thereafter any proposed transfer by a management member will be subject to a right of first refusal running in favor of Warburg Pincus. The operating agreement provides that Warburg Pincus may transfer its Class A common units freely, provided that, in the event of certain types of transfers of Class A
86
common units, the other members of PP Holding, LLC may participate in such transfers on a pro rata basis. The operating agreement further provides that, in the event of certain types of transfers by Warburg Pincus of our common stock directly owned by Warburg Pincus, PP Holding, LLC will have the right to, and the managing members will agree to cause PP Holding, LLC to, participate in such transfers on a pro rata basis and distribute the proceeds to the holders of Class A Common Units.
Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement, without the consent of the management members, the managing members may authorize the issuance of additional units, including Class A common units. In the event the managing members authorize the issuance of additional Units, under certain circumstances, the managing members may permit the other members to participate in such proposed issuance. In the event Warburg Pincus desires to transfer its Class A common units to persons who are not affiliates of Warburg Pincus or PP Holding, LLC, the operating agreement permits Warburg Pincus to cause the other members of PP Holding, LLC to transfer their Class A common units for the same consideration proposed to be received by Warburg Pincus.
Stockholders' agreement
In connection with the Transactions, our stockholders, Warburg Pincus and PP Holding, LLC, entered into a stockholders' agreement which will govern the shares of our capital stock.
The stockholders' agreement provides that, subject to certain customary exceptions, in the event Polypore International, Inc. proposes to issue equity securities, Warburg Pincus and PP Holding, LLC are entitled to participate in such proposed issuance on a pro rata basis. Those participation rights, and certain other rights granted under the stockholders' agreement, will terminate automatically upon the closing of an initial public offering. The stockholders agreement further provides that until the initial public offering of Polypore International, Inc., Warburg Pincus will have the right to designate a majority of our board of directors.
Stockholders' registration rights agreement
In connection with the Transactions, our stockholders and certain management investors entered into a stockholders' registration rights agreement, which granted such stockholders certain customary registration rights, including demand, piggy-back and Form S-3 registration rights.
Transition services
In connection with the closing of the Transactions, we entered into a transition services agreement with The InterTech Group, one of our former stockholders, pursuant to which InterTech will provide us with office space and certain administrative services for a period of up to two years from the closing of the Transactions. We expect to terminate the agreement in April 2005. We made payments to InterTech under the agreement of approximately $477,000 during fiscal 2004. Prior to the closing of the Transactions, we leased the same office space and similar administrative services on a month to month basis, with no written agreement governing the relationship.
87
Description of other indebtedness
Summarized below are the principal terms of the agreements that govern our indebtedness. This summary is not a complete description of all the terms of such agreements.
Senior secured credit facilities
General
In connection with the Transactions, Polypore, Inc. entered into a new senior secured credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions and institutional lenders. Set forth below is a summary of the terms of our senior secured credit facilities.
The senior secured credit facilities provide for senior secured financing of up to approximately $503.4 million, consisting of:
In addition, we have the right to request (but no lender is committed to provide) additional term loans under the facility, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including our being in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in the credit agreement after giving effect to any such incremental term loan borrowings.
All borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of a default and accuracy of representations and warranties.
Proceeds of the initial $370.0 million and €36.0 million in term loans were used to finance the Transactions. The proceeds of the revolving loan will be used to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.
Interest and fees
The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swingline loans, under our senior secured credit facilities are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate (in the case of loans denominated in dollars) or an adjusted LIBO rate for one, two, three, six or, under certain circumstances, twelve-month interest periods chosen by us, in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage.
The alternate base rate is the greater of (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank prime rate or (ii) 50 basis points over the weighted average or rates on overnight Federal funds as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The adjusted LIBO rate is determined by reference to settlement rates established for deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for a period equal to the interest period of the loan and the maximum reserve percentages established by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve to which our lenders are subject. The applicable margin percentage is a percentage per annum equal to 1.25% for alternate
88
base rate loans or 2.25% for adjusted LIBO rate loans. Beginning after we deliver our financial statements for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to the agent under the senior credit facilities, and so long as no default has occurred and is continuing, the applicable margin percentage under the revolving loan facility will be subject to adjustments based on performance goals.
On the last day of each calendar quarter we are required to pay each lender a commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the revolving loan facility.
Prepayments
Subject to exceptions, the senior secured credit facilities require mandatory prepayments of term loans based on certain percentage of excess cash flows and net cash proceeds from asset sales and recovery events or the issuance of certain debt securities.
Amortization of principal
The senior secured credit facilities require scheduled quarterly payments of principal on the term loans at the end of each of our fiscal quarters beginning on October 2, 2004 in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1% of the original aggregate principal amount of the term loans during, with the balance payable at final maturity. On March 1, 2005, Polypore, Inc. made an optional prepayment of $25.0 million on the term loans. In accordance with the credit agreement, the prepayment was applied first to the quarterly payments due for the next twelve months and second, pro rata against the remaining scheduled installments of principal. After giving effect to the prepayment, the term loans will require quarterly payments of principal at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning on April 1, 2006. All scheduled amortization payments will be ratably increased by the aggregate principal amount of incremental term loans, if any.
Collateral and guarantors
Indebtedness under the senior secured credit facilities is guaranteed by all of our current and future domestic subsidiaries (with certain agreed exceptions) and is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the borrower's, and current and future domestic subsidiaries' existing and future property and assets (subject to exceptions to be agreed), including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, general intangibles, intellectual property, investment property and other personal property, owned cash and cash proceeds of the foregoing and first priority pledge of the capital stock of Polypore, Inc. and the guarantor subsidiaries and 66% of the voting capital stock of our first tier foreign subsidiaries.
Restrictive covenants and other matters
The senior secured credit facilities include negative covenants restricting or limiting our and our subsidiaries' ability to, among other things:
89
Such negative covenants are subject to certain exceptions.
In addition, the senior secured credit facilities require that we comply with the following financial covenants:
Date or Period |
Ratio |
|
---|---|---|
October 2, 2004 through July 1, 2006 | 2.25 to 1.00 | |
September 30, 2006 through January 3, 2009 | 2.50 to 1.00 | |
April 4, 2009 through January 2, 2010 | 2.75 to 1.00 | |
April 3, 2010 and each fiscal quarter thereafter | 3.00 to 1.00 | |
Date or Period |
Ratio |
|
---|---|---|
October 2, 2004 through July 2, 2005 | 6.25 to 1.00 | |
October 1, 2005 | 6.00 to 1.00 | |
December 31, 2005 through July 1, 2006 | 5.75 to 1.00 | |
September 30, 2006 through December 30, 2006 | 5.50 to 1.00 | |
March 31, 2007 through June 30, 2007 | 5.25 to 1.00 | |
September 29, 2007 | 5.00 to 1.00 | |
December 29, 2007 through March 29, 2008 | 4.75 to 1.00 | |
June 28, 2008 through September 27, 2008 | 4.50 to 1.00 | |
January 3, 2009 through October 3, 2009 | 4.25 to 1.00 | |
January 2, 2010 and each fiscal quarter thereafter | 4.00 to 1.00 | |
The senior secured credit facilities contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and event of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults (including the financial covenants referred to above), cross-defaults and cross-acceleration to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments, actual or asserted failure of any
90
guaranty or security document supporting the senior secured credit facilities to be in full force and effect and change of control. If such an event of default occurs, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including acceleration of amounts due under the senior secured credit facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.
Senior subordinated notes
In connection with the Transactions, Polypore, Inc. issued $405.7 million aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes consisting of $225.0 million senior subordinated dollar notes due 2012 bearing interest at 8.750% and of €150.0 million senior subordinated euro notes due 2012 bearing interest at 8.750%. The aggregate principal amount of the senior subordinated notes is based on a foreign exchange rate hedge at $1.2061 to the euro effected by PP Acquisition Corporation on May 6, 2004. The notes will mature on May 13, 2012. Interest is payable on the notes on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2004.
The senior subordinated notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after May 15, 2008, at redemption prices ranging from 104.375% to par, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. At any time prior to May 15, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the dollar notes at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount of the dollar notes, and up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the euro notes at a redemption price of 108.75% of the principal amount of the euro notes, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings of our common stock. Additionally, we may redeem some or all of the senior subordinated notes at any time prior to May 15, 2008 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus a "make-whole" premium. If we experience a change of control, we may be required to offer to purchase the senior subordinated notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The senior subordinated notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by most of Polypore, Inc.'s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The guarantees are senior subordinated indebtedness of the guarantors and have the same ranking with respect to indebtedness of the guarantors as the notes have with respect to Polypore, Inc.'s indebtedness.
The senior subordinated notes:
91
The senior subordinated notes were issued under an indenture with The Bank of New York, as trustee. The indenture, among other things, limits Polypore, Inc.'s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to:
These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.
Foreign subsidiary indebtedness
As of January 1, 2005, our foreign subsidiaries had an aggregate of approximately $5.9 million of indebtedness outstanding under government grants, overdraft facilities and other lines of credit, with unused capacity of approximately $15.1 million. These grants, facilities and lines of credit are denominated in euros and bear interest at rates ranging from 0.5% to 4%. The outstanding balances and available capacities described above are based on the 1.3621 United States dollar/euro exchange rate in effect on January 1, 2005.
92
The original notes were, and the exchange notes will be, issued under the Indenture (the "Indenture") among the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The form and terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the form and terms of the original notes, except that the exchange notes:
As used herein, references to the words "Exchange Notes" means new registered 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012. As used herein, references to the words "Original Notes" means all of our outstanding unregistered 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012. We refer to the Exchange Notes and the Original Notes collectively as the "Notes."
You will find the definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary under the heading "Certain definitions." For purposes of this description, references to "the Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer only to Polypore International and not to its Subsidiaries.
This description of the Notes is intended to be a useful overview of the material provisions of the Notes and the Indenture. Since this description of the Notes is only a summary, you should refer to the Indenture for a complete description of the obligations of the Company and your rights. The terms of the Notes include those expressly set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA").
Brief description of the notes
The Notes:
93
The Company will issue the Exchange Notes in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 of principal amount at maturity and integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount at maturity. The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Exchange Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the registrar. The Company may change any paying agent and registrar without notice to holders of the Exchange Notes, or the Holders. The Company will pay principal (and premium, if any) on the Exchange Notes at the Trustee's corporate office in New York, New York. At the Company's option, interest also may be paid by mailing a check to a Holder's registered address.
Principal, maturity and interest
The Notes will be unsecured senior obligations of the Company and will mature on October 1, 2012. Until October 1, 2008, interest will accrue on the notes at the rate of 10.50% per annum in the form of an increase in the Accreted Value (representing amortization of original issue discount) between the date of original issuance and October 1, 2008, on a semi-annual basis using a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months, such that the Accreted Value shall be equal to the full principal amount at maturity on the notes on October 1, 2008 (the "Full Accretion Date"). Beginning on the Full Accretion Date, cash interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 10.50% per annum and will be payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on the March 15 or September 15 immediately preceding such interest payment dates, commencing April 1, 2009. Subject to the Company's compliance with the "Limitation on the incurrence of additional Indebtedness" covenant, the Company is permitted to issue Additional Notes.
No cash will accrue on the Notes prior to the Full Accretion Date, although for U.S. federal income tax purposes a significant amount of original issue discount, taxable as ordinary income, will be recognized by a holder as such discount accretes. See "Material United States federal income tax considerations" for a discussion regarding the taxation of such original issue discount.
Additional amounts may accrue on the Original Notes in certain circumstances pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
Redemption
Optional redemption. The Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to October 1, 2008, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and additional amounts, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
On and after October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption prices
94
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount at maturity thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on October 1 of the year set forth below.
Year |
Percentage |
||
---|---|---|---|
2008 | 105.250 | % | |
2009 | 102.625 | % | |
2010 and thereafter | 100.000 | % | |
In addition, the Company must pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed.
Optional redemption upon equity offerings. Prior to October 1, 2007 the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount at maturity) of 110.50% of the Accreted Value thereof (and additional interest, if any) as of the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the optional redemption described in the preceding paragraph is available, the Company will not use the net cash proceeds of the initial public offering of Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. to tender for or repurchase any Notes pursuant to a tender offer using a "Dutch-auction" procedure.
Selection and notice of redemption
In the event that the Company chooses to redeem less than all of the Notes of a particular denomination, selection of such Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee either:
No Notes of $1,000 in original principal amount or principal amount at maturity, as applicable, or less shall be redeemed in part. If the Company redeems any Note in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount or principal amount at maturity, as applicable, thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount or principal amount at maturity, as applicable, equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) thereon (or, in the case of Notes prior to the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value thereof as of the applicable redemption date), the Notes to be redeemed.
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Mandatory redemption; offers to purchase; open market purchases
The Company is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the caption "Change of control" and "Certain CovenantsLimitation on asset sales". The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.
Ranking and holding company structure
The Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company, will rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company, and will rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated obligations of the Company. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company's Subsidiaries and to all future secured debt of the Company to the extent of the value securing such debt.
The Company is a holding company and does not have any material business assets or operations. All of its operations are conducted through its Subsidiaries and therefore the Company will be dependent upon the cash flow of its Subsidiaries to meet its obligations, including its obligations on the Notes. The Company may not be able to obtain sufficient funds from its Subsidiaries to honor its obligations on the Notes, including obligations to pay debt service thereon and to repurchase Notes when required to do so under the Indenture. See "Risk FactorsRisks relating to the notesWe may not have access to the cash flows and other assets of our subsidiaries that may be needed to make payment on the notes." The terms of the Credit Facility and the indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes significantly restrict the Subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to the Company. The Notes will not be guaranteed by the Subsidiaries of the Company. The creditors of the Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and preferred stockholders, if any, of such Subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Company, including holders of the Notes. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness and liabilities of the Company's Subsidiaries (including trade credit, the Senior Subordinated Notes and Indebtedness under the Credit Facility). Any right of the Company and its creditors, including the holders of the Notes, to participate in the assets of any of its Subsidiaries upon such Subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that Subsidiary's creditors. Moreover, the Indenture does not impose any limitation on the ability of the Company's Subsidiaries to incur liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness under the Indenture.
As of January 1, 2005, on a consolidated basis without giving effect to this offering, the Company and its Subsidiaries had $1,065.3 million of Indebtedness, including capital lease obligations, and $295.2 million of other liabilities, all of which were incurred by the Company's Subsidiaries. The Indenture will permit the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur additional Indebtedness.
Change of control
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the
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"Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price equal to 101% of, prior to the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value thereof and, on or after the Full Accretion Date, the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, to the paying agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third business day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
In the event that at the time of such Change of Control, the terms of the Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness of the Company's Subsidiaries restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing any Notes pursuant to this covenant, then prior to the mailing of the notice referred to above, but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company covenants to:
The Company's failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in clause (3) and not in clause (2) under "Events of default" below.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the Indenture and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
If a Change of Control Offer is made, there can be no assurance that the Company will have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control purchase price for all the Notes that might be delivered by Holders seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. In the event the Company is required to purchase outstanding Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, the Company expects that it would seek third party financing to the extent it does not have available funds to meet its purchase obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain such financing.
The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Company and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Company and the initial purchasers. The Company has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that it could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Company could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations,
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that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Company's capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on the Company's ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness" covenant. Such restrictions can only be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the Indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.
Future indebtedness that the Company may incur may contain prohibitions on the occurrence of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require the repurchase of such indebtedness upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the Holders of their right to require the Company to repurchase their Notes could cause a default under such indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Company.
The definition of "Change of Control" includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all", there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Company. As a result, it may be unclear whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of Notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.
The provisions under the Indenture relative to the Company's obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the consent of the holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the Company complies with the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations, the Company shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the "Change of Control" provisions of the Indenture.
Certain covenants
The Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:
Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively "incur"), any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company, Polypore, Inc. and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a guarantor of the Senior Subordinated Notes may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), and Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes may incur Acquired Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to
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exceed $20 million at any time outstanding, in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would have been greater than 1.75 to 1.0; provided further that Holdings will not incur any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clauses (2) and (6) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness". The maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. When calculating capacity for the incurrence of additional Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this covenant the exchange rate of currencies shall be measured as of the date of such calculation.
Limitation on restricted payments. The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto:
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Securities or a Permitted Business) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) from any sale or other disposition of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person (including an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) representing the return of capital or principal (excluding dividends and distributions otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income) with respect to such Investment, and (II) the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that, in the case of item (II), the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary; and, provided further, that no amount will be included under this clause (z) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:
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accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any; provided, however, that (A) at the time of such purchase or redemption, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom), (B) the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness" covenant after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment and (C) such purchase or redemption is not made, directly or indirectly, from the proceeds of (or made in anticipation of) any issuance of Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary;
In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to May 13, 2004 in accordance with clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, (a) amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1) and (11) shall be included in such calculation, and (b) amounts expended pursuant to clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (12) and (13) shall be excluded from such calculation.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary as specified in the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary". For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of this covenant. All of those outstanding Investments will be deemed to constitute Investments in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investments at the time of such designation. Such designation will only be permitted if the Restricted Payment would be permitted at the time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Limitation on asset sales. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
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shall, in each of (a), (b) and (c) above, be deemed to be cash for the purposes of this provision or for purposes of the second paragraph of this covenant; and
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clauses (3)(A), (3)(B) and (3)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(A), (3)(B) and (3)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer") on a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders and holders of any other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary requiring the making of such an offer, on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes, such other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company and such Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that may be purchased with the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof as of the date of purchase plus additional interest, if any, or of the principal amount thereof as of the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any (or, in the event such other Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (or, in respect of such other Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness); provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration (including any Designated Noncash Consideration) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Net Proceeds Offer Amount is less than $15 million, the application of the Net Cash Proceeds constituting such Net Proceeds Offer Amount to a Net Proceeds Offer may be deferred until such time as such Net Proceeds Offer Amount plus the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds Offer Amounts arising subsequent to the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date relating to such initial Net Proceeds Offer Amount from all Asset Sales by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries aggregates at least $15 million, at which time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall apply all Net Cash Proceeds constituting all Net Proceeds Offer Amounts that have been so deferred to make a Net Proceeds Offer (the first date the aggregate of all such deferred Net Proceeds Offer Amounts is equal to $15 million or more shall be deemed to be a Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an offer to purchase Indebtedness of Polypore, Inc. or its Restricted Subsidiaries is made in accordance with the terms of such Indebtedness, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount will be deemed to be reduced to the extent the amount of the offer to holders of such Indebtedness (whether or not accepted by such holders) is prohibited as a Restricted Payment to the Company by the terms of such Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraph to the extent that:
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Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount at maturity in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Notes of tendering Holders will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and other Indebtedness tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes or for any other purpose not prohibited by the Indenture. Upon completion of any such Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset at zero.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture by virtue thereof.
Limitation on dividend and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to:
except, with respect to clauses (1), (2) and (3), for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
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refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors (evidenced by a Board Resolution) whose judgment shall be conclusively binding, not materially more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
Limitation on preferred stock of restricted subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than Permitted Subsidiary Preferred Stock. The provisions of this covenant will not apply to (x) any transaction as a result of which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will own any Capital Stock of the Restricted Subsidiary whose Preferred Stock is being issued or sold and (y) Preferred Stock (including Disqualified Capital Stock) that is issued in compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional Indebtedness" covenant.
Limitation on liens. The Company will not incur any Secured Debt, unless:
except for Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by clauses (2), (4), (5), (7), (8), (13), (14), (16) and (17) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (as to which no such equal and ratable Lien need be provided).
Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Lien securing the other Secured Debt and that holders of such other Secured Debt may exclusively control the disposition of property subject to the Initial Lien.
Merger, consolidation and sale of assets. The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company's assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries) to any Person unless:
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and of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity"):
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. However, transfer of assets (i) between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) between and among Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) from Foreign Subsidiaries to the Company or a domestic Subsidiary of the Company will not be subject to this covenant. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all", there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain
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circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Company.
The Indenture provides that upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such and that, in the event of a conveyance or transfer (but not a lease), the conveyor or transferor (but not a lessor) will be released from the provisions of the Indenture.
Limitations on transactions with affiliates. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to occur any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3 million (an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than Affiliate Transactions on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that for a transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value of $10 million or more, at the Company's option, either: (1) a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, or (2) the Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary party to such Affiliate Transaction shall have received an opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm that such Affiliate Transaction is either fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is on terms not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; and provided, further, that for an Affiliate Transaction with an aggregate value of $20 million or more the Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary party to such Affiliate Transaction shall have received a written opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm that such Affiliate Transaction is either fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is on terms not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company.
The restrictions set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant shall not apply to:
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Conduct of business. The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to engage in any businesses a majority of whose revenues are not derived from businesses that are the same or reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date (which shall include, without limitation, business or operations of the Company's suppliers and customers). The Company and Holdings will not engage in any business other than managing their investments in the Subsidiaries and any business incidental thereto (including issuing securities to finance such investment).
Reports to holders. The Indenture provides that, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Notes, if not filed electronically with the SEC:
In addition, following the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer (as defined under "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights") or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined under "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights") by the filing when required with the SEC of the Exchange Offer
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Registration Statement (as defined under "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights") and /or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act.
Events of default
The following events are defined in the Indenture as "Events of Default":
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If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) above with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes may declare the Accreted Value of and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same:
If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) above with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid Accreted Value or principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
The Indenture provides that, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the two preceding paragraphs, the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences:
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
The Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the Accreted Value or principal of or interest on any Notes.
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Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture and under the TIA. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to all provisions of the Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.
The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each Holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of Accreted Value or principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders. In addition, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Company also is required to deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon officers of the Company obtaining knowledge of certain defaults, written notice of any events which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.
Legal defeasance and covenant defeasance
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes ("Legal Defeasance"). Such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, except for:
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization and insolvency events) described under "Events of default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.
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In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the opinion of counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not therefore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, or (y) will become due and payable on the maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.
Satisfaction and discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in the Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when
The Trustee will acknowledge the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture if the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.
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Modification of the indenture
From time to time, the Company and the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders, may amend the Indenture to:
Other modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made with the consent of the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture. However, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, no amendment may:
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Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto after a Change of Control has occurred; or
Notices
All notices to the Holders will be valid if published in a leading English language daily newspaper published in New York City or such other English language daily newspaper with general circulation in the U.S. Any notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of publication or, if so published more than once on different dates, on the date of first publication. It is expected that publication will normally be made in the Financial Times and the Wall Street Journal. If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Trustee may approve.
Governing law
The Indenture provides that it and the Notes are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
The trustee
The Indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
The Indenture and the provisions of the TIA contain certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payments of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. Subject to the TIA, the Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions; provided that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as described in the TIA, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
No personal liability of officers, directors, employees, incorporators or stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Company) will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. Such waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
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Certain definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. You should refer to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms, as well as any other terms used herein for which no definition is provided.
"Accreted Value" means, as of any date of determination prior to the Full Accretion Date, with respect to any Note, the sum of (a) the initial accreted value of $667.30 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of such Note and (b) the portion of the excess of the principal amount at maturity of such Note over such initial accreted value that shall have been accreted thereon through such date, such amount to be so accreted as accrued interest on a daily basis at 10.50% per annum of the initial accreted value of such Note, compounded semi-annually on each April 1 and October 1 from the date of issuance through the date of determination, computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; provided that, on and after the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value of each Note shall be equal to the principal amount at maturity of such Note.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) that is assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) in whom a Securitization Entity makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such Investment.
"Applicable Premium" means, with respect to any Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:
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"Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) other than in the ordinary course of business.
"Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment, disposition or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of:
provided, however, that Asset Sales or other dispositions shall not include:
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"Bank Indebtedness" means all Obligations pursuant to the Credit Facility.
"Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.
"Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Capital Stock" means:
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Cash Equivalents" means:
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organized under the laws of any foreign country recognized by the United States of America the long-term debt of which is rated at least "A" or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or "A" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's, in each case having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $500 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof);
"Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
"Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
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"Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of such Person's:
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence:
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the "Four-Quarter Period") ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which internal financial statements are available (the "Transaction Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four-Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:
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the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness or the issuance or redemption of other Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to revolving credit facilities, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment or issuance or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), had occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and
Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio":
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shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions). In addition, any such pro forma calculation, to reflect operating expense reductions reasonably expected to result from any acquisition or merger, may include adjustments as appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an officers' certificate that either (a) would be permitted pursuant to Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act or (b) have been realized or for which substantially all the steps necessary for realization have been taken or at the time of determination are reasonably expected to be taken within 12 months following any such acquisition, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing of any facility, as applicable, provided that such adjustments shall be calculated on an annualized basis and will be set forth in an officers' certificate signed by the Company's chief financial officer and another officer which states in detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the officers executing such officers' certificate at the time of such execution.
"Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:
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basis in conformity with GAAP, but excluding amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs;
"Consolidated Leverage Ratio" with respect to any Person as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (x) consolidated Indebtedness of such Person as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available to (y) the aggregate amount of the Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive quarters for which internal financial statements are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to consolidated Indebtedness and Consolidated EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP and without any deduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom to the extent otherwise included, without duplication:
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"Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges, impairments and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges that require an accrual of or a reserve for cash payments for any future period other than accruals or reserves associated with mandatory repurchases of equity securities). For clarification purposes, purchase accounting adjustments with respect to inventory will be included in Consolidated Non-cash Charges.
"Continuing Directors" means, with respect to any Person and as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of such Person who:
"Credit Facilities" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) and/or letters of credit or banker's acceptances.
"Credit Facility" means the Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2004 among Polypore, Inc., Holdings, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as syndication agent and General Electric Capital Corporation, as documentation agent, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted
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Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values.
"Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, pursuant to the Default provisions, would be, an Event of Default.
"Designated Noncash Consideration" means the fair market value of any noncash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an officers' certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such Asset Sale. Any particular item of Designated Noncash Consideration will cease to be considered to be outstanding once it has been sold for cash or Cash Equivalents. At the time of receipt of any Designated Noncash Consideration, the Company shall deliver an officers' certificate to the Trustee which shall state the fair market value of such Designated Noncash Consideration and shall state the basis of such valuation, which shall be a report of a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm with respect to the receipt in one or a series of related transactions of Designated Noncash Consideration with a fair market value in excess of $10 million.
"Designated Preferred Stock" means Preferred Stock that is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an officers' certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (iii)(w) of the first paragraph of the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:
in each case on or prior to (a) the final maturity date of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if:
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The amount of any Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Capital Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Capital Stock as reflected in the most recent internal financial statements of such Person.
"Domestic Subsidiary" means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
"Equity Offering" means any offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Polypore, Inc., Holdings or the Company; provided that, in the event such equity offering is not in the form of a public offering registered under the Securities Act, the proceeds received by the Company directly or indirectly from such offering are not less than $10 million.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
"Excluded Contributions" means net cash proceeds, or property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or Permitted Business, in each case received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from:
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an officers' certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (4)(iii) of the first paragraph of the covenant contained under the caption "Certain covenantsRestricted payments."
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"fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
"Full Accretion Date" means October 1, 2008.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, as in effect as of the Issue Date. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except as expressly provided in the Indenture.
"Hedging Agreement" means any agreement with respect to the hedging of price risk associated with the purchase of commodities used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as any such agreement has been entered into in the ordinary course of business and for bona fide hedging purposes (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company).
"Holdings" means PP Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without duplication:
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be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset at such date of determination and the amount of the Obligation so secured;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term "Indebtedness" will exclude post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 60 days thereafter. For clarification purposes, the liability of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to make periodic payments to licensors in consideration for the license of patents and technical information under license agreements in existence on May 13, 2004 and any amount payable in respect of a settlement of disputes with respect to such payments thereunder shall not constitute Indebtedness.
For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. For the purposes of calculating the amount of Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity outstanding as of any date, the face or notional amount of any interest in receivables or equipment that is outstanding as of such date shall be deemed to be Indebtedness but any such interests held by Affiliates of such Securitization Entity shall be excluded for purposes of such calculation.
"Intellectual Property" means, collectively, the patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures).
"Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional
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amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.
"Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee or similar arrangement but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary has a minority interest that is held by an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, not sold or disposed of. Except as otherwise provided herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair market value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in its fair market value. For purposes of "Certain covenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments":
"Issue Date" means October 18, 2004.
"Lien" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).
"Marketable Securities" means publicly traded debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or NASDAQ and that were issued by a corporation
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whose debt securities are rated in one of the three highest rating categories by either S&P or Moody's.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of:
"Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
"Pari Passu Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes.
"Permitted Business" means any business (including stock or assets) that derives a majority of its revenues from the business engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on May 13, 2004 and/or activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on May 13, 2004.
"Permitted Group" means any group of investors party to the Stockholders' Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided that the Permitted Holders and their Related Parties continue to be the "beneficial owners" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
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the voting power of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings (as applicable) that is "beneficially owned" (as defined above) by such group of Investors.
"Permitted Holders" means Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates and any general or limited partners of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. or Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. on May 13, 2004.
"Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of the following:
provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in accordance with this clause (2) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in reliance on, and in accordance with, clauses (7), (13), (14) and (15) below;
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For purposes of determining compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional Indebtedness" covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (18) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of such covenant, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide and classify (or later redivide and reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with such covenant. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence
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of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of the "Limitation on incurrence of additional Indebtedness" covenant.
"Permitted Investments" means:
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interests in receivables and related assets generated by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction or any such Person owning such receivables;
"Permitted Subsidiary Preferred Stock" means any series of Preferred Stock of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes Qualified Capital Stock, the liquidation value of all series of which, when combined with the aggregate amount of outstanding Indebtedness of the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to clause (15) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, does not exceed $5 million.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Productive Assets" means assets (including Capital Stock) that are used or usable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Permitted Businesses.
"Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Entity other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest and principal and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables or newly acquired equipment.
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Qualified Securitization Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to:
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or may grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or equipment (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable and equipment, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable and equipment, proceeds of such accounts receivable and equipment and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with assets securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and equipment.
"Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing, modification, replacement, restatement, refunding, deferral, extension, substitution, supplement, reissuance or resale of existing or future Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness), including any additional Indebtedness incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing or future Indebtedness as in effect at the time of issuance thereof ("Required Premiums") and fees in connection therewith; provided that any such event shall not:
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company and the initial purchasers set forth therein.
"Related Party" with respect to any Permitted Holder means:
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"Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or any successor thereto.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at May 13, 2004 or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.
"SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Secured Debt" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Securitization Entity" means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts receivable or equipment and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable or equipment and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity:
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Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution of the Company giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with foregoing conditions.
"Senior Subordinated Notes" means the senior subordinated notes of Polypore, Inc. due 2012.
"Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of May 13, 2004 among Polypore, Inc. (as the surviving corporation in the merger with PP Acquisition Corporation), the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes.
"Significant Subsidiary" with respect to any Person, means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a "significant subsidiary" set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
"Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which are reasonably customary, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, in an accounts receivable or equipment transaction.
"Stockholders' Agreement" means the Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, among PP Holding II and certain stockholders of PP Holding II as parties thereto, as in effect on May 13, 2004 and as further amended and modified from time to time, entered into in connection with the Transactions.
"Subordinated Obligation" means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on May 13, 2004 or thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement or pursuant to the terms thereof.
"Subsidiary" with respect to any Person, means:
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"Total Assets" means, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on the Company's most recently available internal consolidated balance sheet as of such date.
"Transactions" has the meaning given to it in the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture as in effect on May 13, 2004 (without giving effect to subsequent amendments, waivers or other modifications to such agreements or documents).
"Treasury Rate" means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to October 1, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to October 1, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
"U.S. Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as quoted by Reuters at approximately 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on such date of determination (or if no such quote is available on such date, on the immediately preceding business day for which such a quote is available).
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are:
which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.
"U.S. Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
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"Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means:
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or another Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional Indebtedness" covenant and (y) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred as of such date.
Actions taken by an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be deemed to have been taken, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
"Voting Stock" of a corporation means all classes of Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
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"Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
"Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than a State in the United States of America or the District of Columbia, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
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Book-entry settlement and clearance
General
The exchange notes issued in exchange for original notes will be represented by a global note in registered form without interest coupons attached (collectively, the "Global Notes"). The Global Notes will be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.
Ownership of interests in the Global Notes (the "Book-Entry Interests") will be limited to persons that have accounts with DTC, Euroclear and/or. Clearstream Banking, or persons that hold interests through such participants. Except under the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated notes.
Book-Entry Interests will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be done only through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking and their participants. The laws of some jurisdictions, including certain states of the United States, may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. The foregoing limitations may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge Book-Entry Interests. In addition, while the exchange notes are in global form, holders of Book-Entry Interests will not be considered the owners or "holders" of exchange notes for any purpose.
So long as the exchange notes are held in global form, DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream Banking, as applicable (or their respective nominees), will be considered the sole holders of Global Notes for all purposes under the Indenture. In addition, participants must rely on the procedures of DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream Banking, and indirect participants must rely on the procedures of DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream Banking and the participants through which they own Book-Entry Interests, to transfer their interests or to exercise any rights of holders under the Indenture.
Neither we nor the Trustee under the Indenture will have any responsibility or be liable for any aspect of the records relating to the Book-Entry Interests.
Redemption of the global notes
In the event any Global Note (or any portion thereof) is redeemed, DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream Banking, as applicable (or their respective nominees), will redeem an equal amount of the Book-Entry Interests in such Global Note from the amount received by it in respect of the redemption of such Global Note. The redemption price payable in connection with the redemption of such Book-Entry Interests will be equal to the amount received by DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking, as applicable, in connection with the redemption of such Global Note (or any portion thereof). We understand that, under existing practices of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking, will credit their respective participants' accounts on a proportionate basis (with adjustments to prevent fractions) or by lot or on such other basis as they deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that no Book-Entry Interest of $1,000 principal amount at maturity or less may be redeemed in part.
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Payments on global notes
We will make payments of any amounts owing in respect of the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) to DTC or its nominee which will distribute such payments to participants in accordance with their procedures. We will make payments of all such amounts without deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature except as may be required by law. We expect that standing customer instructions, and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of Book-Entry Interests held through such participants.
Under the terms of the Indenture, we and the Trustee under the Indenture will treat the registered holder of the Global Notes (DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream Banking (or their respective nominees)) as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we nor the Trustee or any of our or the Trustee's respective agents has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
Action by owners of book-entry interests
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of exchange notes (including the presentation of exchange notes for exchange as described above) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the Book-Entry Interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking will not exercise any discretion in the granting of consents, waivers or the taking of any other action in respect of the Global Notes. However, if there is an event of default under the exchange notes, each of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for definitive registered notes in physical, certificated form ("Definitive Registered Notes"), and to distribute Definitive Registered Notes to its participants.
Transfers
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking and their respective direct or indirect participants, which rules and procedures may change from time to time.
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Definitive Registered Notes
Definitive Registered Notes will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:
Information concerning DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking
DTC. DTC is:
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions among its participants. It does this through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of securities participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC's owners are the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the NASD, Inc. and a number of its direct participants. Others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant also have access to the DTC system and are known as indirect participants.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of an owner of a beneficial interest to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be limited by the lack of a definitive certificate for that interest. The laws of some states require that certain persons, take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests to such persons may be limited. In addition, owners of beneficial interests through the DTC system will receive distributions attributable to the Global Notes only through DTC participants.
Euroclear and Clearstream Banking. Like DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking hold securities for participating organizations. They also facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their respective participants through electronic book-entry
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changes in the accounts of such participants. Euroclear and Clearstream Banking provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance, settlement, lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Euroclear and Clearstream Banking interface with domestic securities markets. Euroclear and Clearstream Banking participants are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and certain other organizations. Indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream Banking is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear or Clearstream Banking participant, either directly or indirectly.
Global clearance and settlement under the book-entry system
We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any securities exchange or market quotation system. The exchange notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. Cross-market transfers between the participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream Banking participants, on the other hand, will be done through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of each of Euroclear or Clearstream Banking by its common depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream Banking by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream Banking will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to the Common Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the Global Notes in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream Banking participants may not deliver instructions directly to the Common Depositary.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream Banking participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream Banking participant during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream Banking) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. Cash received in Euroclear and Clearstream Banking as a result of a sale of an interest in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream Banking participant to a participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream Banking cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream Banking following DTC's settlement date.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking are expected to follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream Banking, as the case may be, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of we, the Trustee, nor any paying agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream Banking, or their respective participants or indirect participants, of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
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Material United States federal income tax considerations
The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. This discussion does not address all the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of such holder's particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as financial institutions, banks, partnerships and other pass-through entities, U.S. expatriates, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, foreign personal holding companies, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, U.S. Holders (defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, persons liable for the alternative minimum tax and persons holding the notes as part of a "straddle," "hedge," "conversion transaction" or other integrated transaction. In addition, this discussion is limited to persons exchanging the original notes purchased for cash pursuant to the original offering at the offering price on the cover page of the original offering. Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws is not discussed. The discussion deals only with notes held as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The discussion is based on the provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, and judicial decisions, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the notes.
We have not sought, nor will seek, any rulings from the IRS with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes or that any such position would not be sustained.
Prospective and current investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the application of the tax consequences discussed below to their particular situations as well as the application of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws, including gift and estate tax laws.
Certain tax consequences to Polypore International
If (i) the yield to maturity on the notes equals or exceeds the sum of (x) the "applicable Federal rate" (as determined under Section 1274(d) of the Code) for the calendar month in which the original notes were issued (the "AFR") (the mid-term applicable Federal rate in effect for October 2004 is 3.59%, assuming semi-annual compounding) and (y) 5 percentage points, (ii) the maturity date of the notes is more than five years from the date of issue and (iii) the notes have "significant" OID within the meaning of the Code, the notes will be considered "applicable high yield discount obligations" ("AHYDOs"). In such case, we will not be allowed to take a deduction for interest (including OID) accrued on the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes until such time as we actually pay such interest (including OID) in cash or in other
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property (other than stock or debt issued by us or by a person deemed to be related to us under Section 453(f)(1) of the Code).
Moreover, if the yield to maturity on the notes exceeds the sum of the AFR and 6 percentage points (such excess shall be referred to hereinafter as the "Disqualified Yield"), the deduction for interest (including OID) accrued on the notes will be permanently disallowed (regardless of whether we actually pay such interest or OID in cash or in other property) for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent such interest or OID is attributable to the Disqualified Yield ("Dividend-Equivalent Interest"). The notes will be AHYDOs and the consequences described above will apply to us.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of the notes who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
Original issue discount
For United States federal income tax purposes, the notes were issued with original issue discount ("OID") and no portion of the payments provided by the notes constitutes qualified stated interest. The OID is the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of a note over its issue price. The issue price of a note equals the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes has been sold (ignoring sales to persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers). The stated redemption price at maturity of a note is the sum of all payments provided by the note. (The term qualified stated interest generally means stated interest that is unconditionally payable in cash or property at least annually at a single fixed rate.)
A U.S. Holder of a note issued with OID must include OID in income as ordinary interest for United States federal income tax purposes as it accrues under a constant yield method in advance of receipt of the cash payments attributable to such income, regardless of such U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting. In general, the amount of OID included in income by the initial U.S. Holder of a note is the sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to such note for each day during the taxable year (or portion of the taxable year) on which such U.S. Holder held such note. The daily portion of OID on any note is determined by allocating to each day in any accrual period a ratable portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. An accrual period may be of any length and the accrual periods may vary in length over the term
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of the note, provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs either on the final day of an accrual period or on the first day of an accrual period. The amount of OID allocable to each accrual period is generally equal to the product of the note's adjusted issue price at the beginning of such accrual period and its yield to maturity. The adjusted issue price of a note at the beginning of any accrual period equals the issue price of the note plus the amount of OID allocable to all prior accrual periods minus the amount of any prior payments on the note. As a result, U.S. Holders generally will be required to include OID in income in advance of their receipt of the cash payments to which the income is attributable. We are required to provide information returns stating the amount of OID accrued on the notes held of record by persons other than corporations and other exempt holders.
Sale or other taxable disposition of the notes
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be the U.S. Holder's U.S. dollar cost therefor, determined on the date of purchase, increased by any OID and market discount included in income and decreased by the amount of any payments received and amortizable bond premium taken with respect to such note. Recognized gain or loss on the disposition of a note generally will be capital gain or loss, and if the U.S. Holder is an individual that has held the note for more than one year, such capital gain will generally be subject to tax at long-term capital gain rates (currently at a maximum rate of 15% but scheduled to increase to 20% for any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2009). A U.S. Holder's ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Applicable high yield discount obligations
For purposes of the dividends-received deduction, the Dividend-Equivalent Interest, as defined above under "Certain Tax Consequences to Polypore International" will be treated as a dividend to the extent it is deemed to have been paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, a corporate U.S. Holder maybe be entitled, subject to applicable limitations, to take a dividends-received deduction with respect to any Dividend-Equivalent Interest received by you on such Note.
Exchange offer
The exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to this exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result:
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Contingent payments
In certain circumstances, we may be obligated to pay you amounts in excess of interest and principal payable on the notes. Our obligation to make payments of additional interest (which includes OID) upon a registration default, as well as certain payments upon a change of control or certain redemptions, may implicate the provisions of Treasury regulations relating to "contingent payment debt instruments." We intend to take the position that the notes should not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments because of these payments. Assuming such position is respected, a U.S. Holder would be required to include in income the amount of any such payments at the time such payments are received or accrued in accordance with such U.S. Holder's method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS successfully challenged this position, and the notes were treated as contingent payment debt instruments because of such payments, U.S. Holders might, among other things, be required to accrue interest income at higher rates than the interest rates on the notes and to treat any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of a note as ordinary income (currently subject to tax at the maximum rate of 35% for individuals) rather than as capital gain, which may be subject to tax at long-term capital gain rates (currently at a maximum rate of 15% for individuals but scheduled to increase to 20% for any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2009) if the U.S. Holder has held the note for more than one year. The regulations applicable to contingent payment debt instruments have not been the subject of authoritative interpretation and therefore the scope of the regulations is not certain. Purchasers of notes are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible application of the contingent payment debt instrument rules to the notes.
Information reporting and backup withholding
A U.S. Holder may be subject to a backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%) when such holder receives "reportable payments," including interest and principal payments on the notes or proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of such notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding. A U.S. Holder will be subject to this backup withholding tax if such holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:
U.S. Holders should consult their personal tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund as long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.
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We, or our paying agent, generally will report to a U.S. Holder of notes and to the IRS the amount of any reportable payments made in respect of the notes for each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect to such payments.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a beneficial owner of a note that is not a U.S. Holder (a "Non-U.S. Holder").
Interest
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, interest paid to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, provided that:
A Non-U.S. Holder that does not qualify for exemption from withholding under the preceding paragraph generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable treaty rate) on payments of interest on the notes.
If interest on the notes is effectively connected with the conduct by a Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States, such interest will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the rate applicable to U.S. persons generally (and, with respect to corporate holders, may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax). If interest is subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in accordance with these rules, such payments will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax so long as the Non-U.S. Holder provides us or our paying agent with the appropriate documentation.
Sale or other taxable disposition of the notes
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or redemption of a note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless:
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Information reporting and backup withholding
Backup withholding and information reporting generally will not apply to interest payments made to a Non-U.S. Holder in respect of the notes if such Non-U.S. Holder furnishes us or our paying agent with appropriate documentation of such holder's non-U.S. status.
The payment of the proceeds from a Non-U.S. Holder's disposition of notes by or through the U.S. office of any broker, domestic or foreign, will be subject to information reporting and possible backup withholding unless such holder certifies as to its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of an exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. The payment of the proceeds from a Non-U.S. Holder's disposition of a note by or through a non-U.S. office of either a U.S. broker or a non-U. S. broker that is a "U.S: related person" as defined below, will be subject to information reporting, but not backup withholding, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its files that such Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. person and the broker has no knowledge to the contrary, or the Non-U.S. Holder establishes an exemption. For this purpose, a "U.S.-related person" is:
Neither information reporting nor backup withholding will apply to a payment of the proceeds of a Non-U.S. Holder's disposition of notes by or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker that is not a U.S.-related person. Copies of any information returns filed with the IRS may be made available by the IRS, under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement, to the taxing authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of withholding and backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from withholding and backup withholding under current Treasury Regulations. In this regard, the current Treasury Regulations provide that a certification may not be relied on if we or our paying agent knows or has reason to know that the certification may be false.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder's U.S. federal income tax liability or may entitle the holder to a refund, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
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Based on existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the staff of the SEC set forth in several no-action letters to third parties, and subject to the immediately following sentence, we believe that the exchange notes that will be issued pursuant to the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by the holders thereof without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act. However, any purchaser of the notes who is an "affiliate" (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of ours or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes or a Participating Broker-Dealer who acquired original notes in a transaction other than as part of its market-making or other trading activities and who has arranged or has an understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes: (1) will not be able to rely on the interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in the above-mentioned no-action letters; (2) will not be able to tender its original notes in the exchange offer; and (3) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the notes unless such sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements.
Each Participating Broker-Dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired as a result of market-marketing activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any Participating Broker-Dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 2005, all Participating Broker-Dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any such sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by Participating Broker-Dealers for their own account, pursuant to the exchange offer, may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such Participating Broker-Dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any Participating Broker-Dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letters of transmittal state that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a Participating Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
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For a period of 180 days after the expiration date we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any Participating Broker-Dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The validity of the exchange notes will be passed upon for us by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New York. Certain partners of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP own in the aggregate less than 1% of the limited partnership interests of Warburg Pincus.
The consolidated financial statements of Polypore International at January 1, 2005 and for the period from May 2, 2004 to January 1, 2005 (Successor), and the consolidated financial statements of Polypore International, Inc. at January 3, 2004 and for the two years in the period ended January 3, 2004 and the period from January 4, 2004 to May 1, 2004 (Predecessor), included in this prospectus of Polypore International, Inc., have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
In 2004, Ernst & Young LLP ("E&Y") notified the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and Polypore International's board of directors that certain non-audit work it had performed in China had raised questions regarding E&Y's independence with respect to its performance of audit services to some of its clients, including an affiliate (the "Affiliate") of the former principal stockholder of Polypore, Inc. which stockholder completely divested its ownership interest in Polypore International and its subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions.
During fiscal years 2002 and 2003, and through June 2004. E&Y performed tax calculation and return preparation services for the Affiliate. E&Y's affiliated firm in China made payment of the relevant taxes on behalf of the Affiliate. The payment of those taxes involved the handling of the Affiliate's tax related funds.
In 2005, E&Y notified the SEC and Polypore International's board of directors that certain non-audit work it had performed in Belgium, Austria, Norway and Denmark had raised questions regarding E&Y's independence with respect to its performance of audit services to some of its clients, including an affiliate of Warburg Pincus (the "Warburg Pincus Affiliate").
During fiscal years 2002, 2003, and 2004, E&Y provided certain tax and payroll services to the Warburg Pincus Affiliate, including payment of payroll and related taxes and value added taxes.
Polypore International, its board of directors and E&Y have considered the impact the providing of these services may have had on E&Y's independence with respect to Polypore
157
International and Polypore, Inc. and concluded there has been no impairment of E&Y's independence. The services were provided to the Affiliate and to the Warburg Pincus Affiliate not to Polypore, Inc. or any subsidiary of Polypore, Inc., were administrative in nature and the associated fees over the period the services were provided (fiscal year 2002 through 2004) were insignificant. The services have been discontinued.
Where you can find more information
This prospectus forms a part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC on Form S-4 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the exchange notes. This prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules, for further information about us and the exchange notes. The registration statement, including exhibits and schedules, is on file at the offices of the SEC and may be inspected without charge.
Under the terms of the Indenture that governs the notes, we have agreed that, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any original notes or exchange notes are outstanding, we will furnish to the Trustee and the holders of the original notes or exchange notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, if we were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" that describes our financial condition and results of operations and those of our consolidated subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by our independent auditors and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, we will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability, unless the SEC will not accept such a filing and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer, we have agreed that, for so long as any original notes or exchange notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will become subject to the periodic reporting and to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and will file information with the SEC, including annual, quarterly and current reports. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at the following address:
Public
Reference Room
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Room 1024
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operations of the public reference rooms.
158
Our SEC filings are also available at the SEC's web site at http: //www.sec.gov and at our own web site at http:/ /www.polypore.net. You can also obtain a copy of any of our filings, at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
Polypore
International, Inc.
13800 South Lakes Drive
Charlotte, NC 28273
(704) 587-8409
159
Polypore International, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
January 1, 2005
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 |
|
Audited consolidated financial statements |
||
Consolidated balance sheets |
F-3 |
|
Consolidated statements of operations |
F-4 |
|
Consolidated statements of shareholders' equity |
F-5 |
|
Consolidated statements of cash flows |
F-6 |
|
Notes to consolidated financial statements |
F-7 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board of Directors
Polypore International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Polypore International, Inc., as of January 1, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the period from May 2, 2004 to January 1, 2005 (Successor) and the consolidated balance sheet of Polypore International, Inc. as of January 3, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the two fiscal years in the period then ended and for the period January 4, 2004 to May 1, 2004 (Predecessor). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Polypore International, Inc. at January 1, 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the period from May 2, 2004 to January 1, 2005 (Successor) and the consolidated financial position of Polypore International, Inc. as of January 3, 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the two fiscal years in the period then ended and for the period January 4, 2004 to May 1, 2004 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
|
|
|
---|---|---|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
February 17, 2005
Greenville, South Carolina
F-2
Polypore International, Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except share data) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 33,149 | $ | 20,063 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 106,296 | 89,471 | |||||
Inventories | 61,789 | 60,941 | |||||
Refundable income taxes | 8,850 | | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,954 | 298 | |||||
Prepaid and other | 5,288 | 5,953 | |||||
Due from related parties | | 5,212 | |||||
Total current assets | 223,326 | 181,938 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
441,350 |
480,602 |
|||||
Goodwill | 535,844 | 32,200 | |||||
Intangibles and loan acquisition costs, net | 244,629 | 17,735 | |||||
Environmental indemnification receivable | 20,125 | 17,183 | |||||
Other | 1,142 | 984 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,466,416 | $ | 730,642 | |||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Revolving credit obligations | $ | | $ | 10,000 | |||
Accounts payable | 20,581 | 20,966 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 51,229 | 40,644 | |||||
Income taxes payable | | 5,769 | |||||
Current portion of debtoptional prepayment | 25,000 | | |||||
Current portion of debt | 2,260 | 23,609 | |||||
Current portion of capital lease obligation | 1,272 | | |||||
Total current liabilities | 100,342 | 100,988 | |||||
Debt, less current portion |
1,029,391 |
250,519 |
|||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion | 7,344 | | |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | 48,652 | 37,209 | |||||
Post employment benefits | 10,119 | 13,808 | |||||
Environmental reserve, less current portion | 24,394 | 22,661 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 137,240 | 98,117 | |||||
Other | 3,033 | 1,362 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Series A nonconvertible preferred stock (Successor), $.01 par value ($100,000 liquidation preference per share)authorized 15,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding | | | |||||
Redeemable preferred stock (Predecessor): | |||||||
Class A, 8% Senior Cumulative, non-voting, $.01 par value (liquidation value of $1,000 per share)20,000 shares authorized, 14,000 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | | | |||||
Class B-1, 8% Junior Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (liquidation value of $100 per share)authorized 10,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | | | |||||
Class B-2, 8% Junior Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (liquidation value of $100 per share)authorized 5,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | | | |||||
Class C, 13% Senior Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (liquidation value of $1,000 per share)authorized 40,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | | | |||||
Paid-in capital | | 14,000 | |||||
Cumulative dividends payable | | 2,221 | |||||
| 16,221 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value (Successor)350,000 shares authorized, 171,421 issued and outstanding at January 1, 2005 Common Stock, $.01 par value | 2 | | |||||
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value (Predecessor)250,000 shares authorized, 141,292 shares issued and outstanding at January 4, 2004 | | 1 | |||||
Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, $.01 par value (Predecessor)authorized 50,000 shares, 6,040 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | | | |||||
Class C Non-Voting Common Stock, $.01 par value (Predecessor)authorized 25,000 shares, 7,754 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | | 1 | |||||
Paid-in capital | 124,468 | 1,718 | |||||
Retained earnings (deficit) | (19,265 | ) | 124,519 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 696 | 63,518 | |||||
105,901 | 189,757 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,466,416 | $ | 730,642 | |||
See accompanying notes.
F-3
Polypore International, Inc.
Consolidated statements of operations
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 311,089 | $ | 179,273 | $ | 441,076 | $ | 345,432 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | 225,918 | 110,166 | 285,631 | 243,383 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 85,171 | 69,107 | 155,445 | 102,049 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 50,186 | 24,895 | 69,684 | 48,866 | ||||||||||
Business restructuring | 13,899 | | | | ||||||||||
In process research and development | 5,250 | | | | ||||||||||
Other | | (1,514 | ) | | | |||||||||
Operating income | 15,836 | 45,726 | 85,761 | 53,183 | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense: | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 42,098 | 6,048 | 21,521 | 20,862 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency and other | 1,656 | 481 | 2,433 | 1,545 | ||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument | | (1,321 | ) | (2,287 | ) | 2,542 | ||||||||
43,754 | 5,208 | 21,667 | 24,949 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(27,918 |
) |
40,518 |
64,094 |
28,234 |
|||||||||
Income taxes | (8,653 | ) | 13,685 | 18,781 | 11,388 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | (19,265 | ) | 26,833 | 45,313 | 16,846 | |||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock dividends | | (424 | ) | (1,260 | ) | (1,735 | ) | |||||||
Redemption premium on Class C preferred stock | | | | (2,600 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock | $ | (19,265 | ) | $ | 26,409 | $ | 44,053 | $ | 12,511 | |||||
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic | $ | (112.48 | ) | $ | 170.29 | $ | 284.06 | $ | 84.19 | |||||
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted | $ | (112.48 | ) | $ | 170.29 | $ | 284.06 | $ | 80.67 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
F-4
Polypore International, Inc.
Consolidated statements of shareholders' equity
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Common Stock |
Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2001 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,718 | $ | 67,955 | $ | (9,122 | ) | $ | 60,552 | ||||||||
Net income for the year ended December 28, 2002 | | | 16,846 | | 16,846 | $ | 16,846 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax benefit of $7,585 | | | | 24,521 | 24,521 | 24,521 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Class C Non-Voting Common Stock in connection with exercise of stock purchase warrant | 1 | | | | 1 | | |||||||||||||
Redemption premium on Class C Preferred Stock | | | (2,600 | ) | | (2,600 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cumulative dividends on Class A Preferred Stock$89.68 per share | | | (1,256 | ) | | (1,256 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cumulative dividends on Class C Preferred Stock$23.96 per share | | | (479 | ) | | (479 | ) | | |||||||||||
Balance at December 28, 2002 | 2 | 1,718 | 80,466 | 15,399 | 97,585 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income for the year ended December 28, 2002 | $ | 41,367 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year ended January 3, 2004 | | | 45,313 | | 45,313 | $ | 45,313 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $520 | | | | 49,914 | 49,914 | 49,914 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gains reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income, net of income tax benefit of $524 | | | | (1,456 | ) | (1,456 | ) | (1,456 | ) | ||||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability, net of income tax benefit of $225 | | | | (339 | ) | (339 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative dividends on Class A Preferred Stock$90.01 per share | | | (1,260 | ) | | (1,260 | ) | | |||||||||||
Balance at January 3, 2004 | 2 | 1,718 | 124,519 | 63,518 | 189,757 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income for the year ended January 3, 2004 | $ | 93,432 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 | | | 26,833 | | 26,833 | $ | 26,833 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0 | | | | (19,883 | ) | (19,883 | ) | (19,883 | ) | ||||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability, net of income tax benefit of $18 | | | | 35 | 35 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative dividends on Class A Preferred Stock$3.27 per share | $ | | $ | | $ | (424 | ) | $ | | $ | (424 | ) | $ | | |||||
Balance at May 1, 2004 | 2 | 1,718 | 150,928 | 43,670 | 196,318 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 | $ | 6,985 | |||||||||||||||||
Successor | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the Transactions (170,385 shares) | $ | 2 | $ | 170,383 | $ | | $ | | $ | 170,385 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock (1,036 shares) | | 1,036 | | | 1,036 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 | | | (19,265 | ) | | (19,265 | ) | $ | (19,265 | ) | |||||||||
Stock compensation | | 239 | | | 239 | | |||||||||||||
Dividends on Series A Common Stock$275.29 per share | | (47,190 | ) | | | (47,190 | ) | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0 | | | | 696 | 696 | 696 | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2005 | $ | 2 | $ | 124,468 | $ | (19,265 | ) | $ | 696 | $ | 105,901 | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 | $ | (18,569 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-5
Polypore International, Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (19,265 | ) | $ | 26,833 | $ | 45,313 | $ | 16,846 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense | 21,962 | 14,409 | 36,222 | 28,098 | |||||||||||
Amortization expense | 11,779 | 808 | 2,471 | 2,669 | |||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 4,262 | | | | |||||||||||
Stock compensation | 239 | | | | |||||||||||
Inventory purchase accounting | 19,007 | | | | |||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 488 | (1,432 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Foreign currency and other | 2,602 | 334 | 1,265 | 1,545 | |||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument | | (1,321 | ) | (2,287 | ) | 2,542 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 5,867 | (2,080 | ) | (2,711 | ) | 773 | |||||||||
Business restructuring | 15,687 | | | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 737 | (13,189 | ) | (14,528 | ) | 9,790 | |||||||||
Inventories | 1,943 | (1,434 | ) | (6,790 | ) | (6,432 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 694 | (107 | ) | (293 | ) | (1,543 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (40,006 | ) | 6,299 | (1,185 | ) | 24,108 | |||||||||
Other, net | (4,992 | ) | (209 | ) | (1,006 | ) | 5,074 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 21,004 | 28,911 | 56,471 | 83,470 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (9,882 | ) | (5,497 | ) | (33,797 | ) | (28,785 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 62 | 1,923 | | | |||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (867,369 | ) | | | (112,624 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (877,189 | ) | (3,574 | ) | (33,797 | ) | (141,409 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from debt | 1,020,982 | 610 | 1,738 | 161,896 | |||||||||||
Principal payments on debt | (265,024 | ) | (7,923 | ) | (39,756 | ) | (18,543 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings on revolving credit agreement | 1,500 | | 15,500 | 1,500 | |||||||||||
Payments on revolving credit agreement | (11,500 | ) | | (5,500 | ) | (21,500 | ) | ||||||||
Loan acquisition costs | (20,392 | ) | (59 | ) | (311 | ) | (4,139 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of common stock | 171,421 | | | | |||||||||||
Issuance of nonconvertible preferred stock | 150,000 | | | | |||||||||||
Redemption of nonconvertible preferred stock | (150,000 | ) | | | | ||||||||||
Redemption of redeemable preferred stock | | | | (22,600 | ) | ||||||||||
Payment of dividends | (47,190 | ) | | | (13,563 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | 849,797 | (7,372 | ) | (28,329 | ) | 83,051 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 3,665 | (2,156 | ) | 1,112 | (14,046 | ) | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents | (2,723 | ) | 15,809 | (4,543 | ) | 11,066 | |||||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year | 35,872 | 20,063 | 24,606 | 13,540 | |||||||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of year | $ | 33,149 | $ | 35,872 | $ | 20,063 | $ | 24,606 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information | |||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 30,897 | $ | 5,921 | $ | 26,931 | $ | 18,046 | |||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | 9,550 | 7,607 | 21,852 | 10,817 | |||||||||||
Supplemental non-cash financing activities |
|||||||||||||||
Unpaid dividends on preferred stock | | 424 | 1,260 | 961 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest converted to debt | | | 592 | 683 | |||||||||||
Equipment financed under capital lease | 8,823 | | | | |||||||||||
Acquisitions |
|||||||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired | 1,421,121 | | | 217,800 | |||||||||||
Liabilities assumed and incurred | 553,752 | | | 100,794 | |||||||||||
Cash paid | 867,369 | | | 117,006 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-6
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements
1. Description of Business and Transactions
Description of Business
Polypore International, Inc. (the "Company" or "Successor") is a leading worldwide manufacturer and marketer of microporous membranes for use in energy storage and separations applications. The Company has a global presence in the major geographic markets of North America, South America, Western Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.
Transactions
On May 13, 2004, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of PP Holding Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, PP Acquisition Corporation ("PP Acquisition"), for $320,385,000 in cash. On May 13, 2004, PP Acquisition purchased the outstanding capital stock of Polypore, Inc. ("Polypore"). The aggregate purchase price, including acquisition related costs, was approximately $1,150,073,000 in cash. In connection with the acquisition, PP Acquisition obtained a new credit facility with initial borrowings of approximately $414,920,000 and issued 8.75% senior subordinated notes with a face amount of $405,915,000. PP Acquisition used the net proceeds from the new credit facility, the issuance of senior subordinated debt and equity contributions to pay the net purchase price to the existing shareholders, repay all outstanding indebtedness under Polypore's existing credit facility and pay transaction related fees and expenses. At the time of closing of the acquisition, PP Acquisition merged with and into Polypore, with Polypore as the surviving corporation. These events are hereinafter referred to as the "Transactions".
The acquisition of Polypore by PP Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase in conformity with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations ("FAS 141") and FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets("FAS 142"). The total cost of the acquisition has been allocated as a change in basis to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as of May 13, 2004, the date of the Transactions. The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary estimates and may be adjusted based on the finalization of certain accruals recorded in connection with the Transactions. For accounting purposes, the acquisition was accounted for as if it occurred on the last day of the Company's fiscal month ended May 1, 2004, which is the closest fiscal month end to May 13, 2004, the closing date of the acquisition.
F-7
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Description of Business and Transactions (continued)
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation based upon the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Transactions.
(in thousands) |
|
||
---|---|---|---|
Current assets | $ | 201,405 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 406,934 | ||
Intangible assets | 253,005 | ||
Goodwill | 535,844 | ||
Other | 23,933 | ||
Total assets acquired | 1,421,121 | ||
Current liabilities |
83,159 |
||
Debt, less current portion | 819,790 | ||
Pension, postretirement and post employment benefits | 54,027 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 121,296 | ||
Other | 22,464 | ||
Total liabilities assumed | 1,100,736 | ||
Net assets acquired | $ | 320,385 | |
In connection with the Transactions, $5,250,000 was allocated to in process research and development ("IPR&D") and expensed during the period in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method. The value of the IPR&D was calculated with the assistance of a third party appraiser based on cash flow projections discounted for the risk inherent in such projects using a 60% probability of success factor and a 16% discount rate.
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets purchased was approximately $535,844,000 and was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill was assigned to the Energy Storage and Separations Media segments in the amounts of $371,795,000 and $164,049,000, respectively. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The following unaudited pro forma financial data summarizes the results of operations for the periods ended January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004 as if the Transactions had occurred as of the beginning of each individual period. Unaudited pro forma results below are based on historical results of operations and include adjustments for depreciation, amortization and interest expense associated with the Transactions and the related income tax effects of these adjustments. The unaudited pro forma results for the period ended January 1, 2005 exclude non-recurring costs of $5,250,000 for the write-off of in process research and development costs and $19,007,000 for the sale of inventory that was revalued in connection with the
F-8
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Description of Business and Transactions (continued)
application of purchase accounting for the Transactions. The pro forma amounts do not necessarily reflect actual results that would have occurred.
|
Year ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
||||
Net sales | $ | 490,362 | $ | 441,076 | ||
Net income | $ | 13,107 | $ | 10,081 | ||
Net income per common share-basic and diluted | $ | 76.66 | $ | 59.16 | ||
2. Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
For purposes of presentation, the accompanying statements of operations and cash flows for the period May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 reflect the operating results and cash flows of the Company subsequent to the Transactions ("Successor"). The statements of operations and cash flows for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 and the years ended January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 reflect the operating results and cash flows of Polypore prior to the Transactions ("Predecessor").
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts are eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts previously presented in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting Period
The Company's fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to December 31. The period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 (Predecessor) includes 17 weeks and the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 (Successor) includes 35 weeks (together, 52 weeks). The fiscal years ending January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 include 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized at the time ownership of goods transfers to the customer and the earning process is complete. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are recorded in "Net sales" in the accompanying statement of income. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company for the delivery of goods to customers are included in "Cost of goods sold" in the accompanying statement of income. Sales returns and allowances
F-9
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
are recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time such returns and allowances are identified. Product returns and warranty expenses were not material for all periods presented.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method of accounting. For purchase accounting, the value of inventory on hand at May 1, 2004 was increased by $19,007,000 to reflect the fair value of such inventory, less cost to sell. Operating results for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 include an increase in cost of goods sold of $19,007,000, representing the write-off of the inventory purchase accounting adjustment as this inventory was sold. As of January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004, inventories consist of the following:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
||
Raw materials | $22,243 | $20,179 | ||
Work-in-process | 6,395 | 9,230 | ||
Finished goods | 33,151 | 31,532 | ||
Total | $61,789 | $60,941 | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed for financial reporting purposes on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated useful lives established for buildings and land improvements range from 20 to 39.5 years and the estimated useful lives established for machinery and equipment range from 5 to 15 years.
Intangibles and Loan Acquisition Costs
Identified intangible assets subject to amortization consist of a supply agreement, customer relationships and technology and patents. Loan acquisition costs are amortized over the term of the related debt. Amortization expense for loan acquisition costs is classified as interest expense. Indefinite lived intangible assets consist of trade names and are not amortized, but are subject to an annual impairment test.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the related asset or group of assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset or group of assets. There were no impairments of long-lived assets in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
F-10
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
Goodwill
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("FAS 142"), goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to an annual impairment test. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of goodwill is its new accounting basis. The Company performed its annual impairment test in 2004 and concluded that none of its goodwill was impaired.
Research and Development
The cost of research and development by the Company is charged to expense as incurred and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Research and development expense, excluding the write-off of in-process research and development, was $9,528,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 to January 1, 2005, $4,116,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $13,397,000 in 2003 and $10,709,000 in 2002.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and corresponding balance sheet accounts are determined in accordance with Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("FAS 109"). Under FAS 109, the deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on temporary differences between the basis of certain assets and liabilities for income taxes and financial reporting purposes. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future.
Foreign Currency Translation
The local currencies of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are the functional currencies in accordance with FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation ("FAS 52"). Assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at current exchange rates and resulting translation adjustments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Income statement amounts are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Transaction gains and losses are included in the determination of net income.
In connection with the Transactions, the Company obtained euro-denominated senior secured and senior subordinated notes that effectively hedge the Company's net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Therefore, foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the translation of the euro-denominated debt at January 1, 2005 of $28,996,000 have been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Prior to December 30, 2003, the Company's predecessor had intercompany U.S. dollar denominated debt with its French subsidiary, which was considered permanently invested in accordance with FAS 52. On December 30, 2003, the French subsidiary repaid the intercompany U.S. dollar denominated debt in accordance with an internal French tax reorganization. Prior to settlement of the permanently invested intercompany debt, re-measurement gains and losses,
F-11
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
net of income taxes, were reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as permitted by FAS 52. Upon settlement, the Company's predecessor recognized approximately $1,456,000, net of applicable income taxes, of foreign currency gains that were previously recorded in other comprehensive income.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair-value method under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation ("FAS 123") and FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationsTransition and Disclosure ("FAS 148").
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in each year and after preferred stock dividend requirements. Diluted income (loss) per common share assumes that any dilutive convertible preferred shares outstanding at the beginning of each year were converted at those dates, with preferred stock dividend requirements and outstanding common shares adjusted accordingly. It also assumes outstanding common shares were increased by shares issuable by exercise of stock warrants and options.
Accounts Receivable and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Accounts receivable potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, as defined by FASB Statement No. 105, Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentration of Credit Risk. The Company provides credit in the normal course of business and performs ongoing credit evaluations on certain of its customers' financial condition, but generally does not require collateral to support such receivables. Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $5,962,000 and $5,324,000 at January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004, respectively, which management believes is adequate to provide for credit losses in the normal course of business, as well as losses for customers who filed for protection under bankruptcy law. The Company charges accounts receivables off against its allowance for doubtful accounts when it deems them to be uncollectible on a specific identification basis. Exide Corporation ("Exide"), a customer of the Company's Energy Storage segment, accounted for approximately 14%, 16%, and 19% of the Company's sales in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Derivatives
The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activity ("FAS 133"). Under FAS 133, all derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and all changes in fair value are recorded to earnings or to shareholders' equity through other comprehensive income.
From time to time, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and does not use derivatives for trading purposes. The Company enters into derivative
F-12
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
financial instruments with high credit quality counterparties and has not experienced any credit losses on derivatives.
In March 2000, the Company's predecessor entered into an interest rate hedge agreement with a major U.S. bank as required under Polypore's credit facilities. The hedge agreement contained a collar that provided a ceiling and a floor interest rate above or below which Polypore's interest rate on the hedged portion of the term debt would not vary. Upon adoption of FAS 133 in 2001, the Polypore determined the interest rate hedge agreement did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment as defined in FAS 133. Accordingly, the fair value of the financial instrument was recorded in the financial statements and subsequent changes in fair value were recorded in earnings in the period of change. At December 28, 2002, the fair value of the interest rate hedge agreement was approximately $7,639,000 and was included in accrued liabilities. During 2002, the three-month LIBO rate fell below the floor rate in the collar agreement and Polypore made payments (recorded as incremental interest expense) to the bank of approximately $2,639,000.
On December 31, 2002, the interest rate hedge agreement expired and the bank exercised its option to enter into a swap agreement. The swap agreement effectively converted Polypore's variable interest rate on $57,225,000 of its term debt to a fixed rate of 6.55% until December 29, 2006. The swap agreement did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment as defined in FAS 133. Accordingly, the fair value of the financial instrument was recorded as a liability in the financial statements and subsequent changes in fair value were recorded to earnings in the period of change. At January 3, 2004, the fair value of the swap agreement was approximately $5,351,000 and was included in accrued liabilities. During the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 and fiscal 2003, Polypore made payments (recorded as incremental interest expense) to the bank of $947,000 and $4,028,000, respectively, representing the difference between the fixed interest rate on the swap and the variable interest rate paid on the debt. The swap agreement was terminated in connection with the closing of the Transactions.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, revolving credit obligations and long-term debt. The carrying amount of the revolving credit facility and term loan approximates fair value because the interest rate adjusts to market interest rates. At January 1, 2005, the fair value of the 8.75% senior subordinated notes and the 10.5% senior discount notes, based on a quoted market prices, was $449,692,000 and $192,000,000, respectively. The carrying values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their fair values.
Restructuring Charges
In 2002, FASB Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities ("FAS 146"), was issued. This statement nullifies EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). FAS 146 requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The Company adopted the
F-13
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
provisions of FAS 146, which are effective for one-time benefit arrangements and exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company accounts for ongoing benefit arrangements, such as those included in the Company's business restructuring plan discussed in Note 18, under FASB Statement No. 112, Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits ("FAS 112"), which requires that a liability be recognized when the costs are probable and reasonably estimable.
Other Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions ("FAS 153"). The amendments made by FAS 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Previously, Opinion No. 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. The Statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 (fiscal 2006 for the Company). Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date of issuance. Management does not believe there will be a significant impact as a result of adopting this Statement.
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs ("FAS 151"). This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). FAS 151 requires that idle facility expense, excess spoilage, double freight and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal". FAS 151 also requires that allocation of fixed production overhead expenses to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. FAS 151 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 (2006 for the Company). Management does not believe there will be a significant impact as a result of adopting this Statement.
In December 2004, the FASB published FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("FAS 123R"). FAS 123R replaces FAS 123, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. FAS 123R requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements based on their fair values. Public entities are required to apply FAS 123R as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005 (the third quarter of 2005 for the Company). Management does not believe there will be a significant impact as a result of adopting this Statement.
F-14
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
3. Acquisitions
On February 28, 2002, the Company's predecessor acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Membrana GmbH ("Membrana") from Acordis A.G. The results of Membrana's operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The purchase of Membrana supports the Company's strategy of building its technology base and expanding its market position in the Separations Media segment.
The aggregate purchase price, including acquisition related costs, was approximately $117,006,000 in cash. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method. The purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets based on tentative estimates of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition during 2002. During 2003, the purchase price allocation was finalized and the fair value of assets purchased, as adjusted, exceeded the purchase price by approximately $9,868,000. Such amount was allocated as an adjustment to property, plant and equipment.
In connection with the acquisition of Membrana, Polypore established a headcount reduction plan of 57 corporate and manufacturing employees at Membrana ("Social Plan"). During 2003, the appropriate employee representatives, as required by German law, approved the Social Plan. The total cost of the Social Plan at the acquisition date was $3,163,000, of which $60,000 was outstanding at January 1, 2005. The Company expects that remaining payments under the Social Plan will be made during 2005.
The following table summarizes the unaudited, consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Company's predecessor, as if the Membrana acquisition had occurred on the first day of the period presented. The pro forma amounts do not necessarily reflect actual results that would have occurred.
|
Predecessor |
||
---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
||
Net sales | $ | 362,832 | |
Net income | 16,970 | ||
Net income per common sharebasic | 85.02 | ||
Net income per common sharediluted | 81.47 | ||
F-15
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||
Cost: | |||||||
Land | $ | 16,116 | $ | 15,005 | |||
Buildings and land improvements | 116,041 | 121,194 | |||||
Machinery and equipment | 305,529 | 449,408 | |||||
Construction in progress | 28,545 | 29,764 | |||||
466,231 | 615,371 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | 24,881 | 134,769 | |||||
$ | 441,350 | $ | 480,602 | ||||
5. Intangibles, Loan Acquisition and Other Costs
Intangibles, loan acquisition and other costs are as follows:
|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Average Life |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||||||
Intangible and other assets subject to amortization: | ||||||||||||||
Supply agreement | 5 | $ | 9,070 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 19,818 | $ | 8,067 | |||||
Customer relationships | 10-20 | 180,467 | 7,395 | | | |||||||||
Technology and patents | 8 | 36,695 | 3,062 | | | |||||||||
Loan acquisition costs | 7.5-8 | 21,312 | 1,938 | 13,858 | 7,874 | |||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: | ||||||||||||||
Trade names | Indefinite | 10,747 | | | | |||||||||
$ | 258,291 | $ | 13,662 | $ | 33,676 | $ | 15,941 | |||||||
Amortization expense, including amortization of loan acquisition costs classified as interest expense, was $13,497,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, $1,441,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $4,162,000 in 2003 and $4,034,000 in
F-16
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
2002. The Company's estimate of amortization expense for the five succeeding years is as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
||
---|---|---|---|
2005 | $ | 20,530 | |
2006 | 20,421 | ||
2007 | 20,399 | ||
2008 | 20,391 | ||
2009 | 18,611 | ||
6. Goodwill
The changes in carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
(in thousands) |
Energy Storage |
Separations Media |
Total |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of December 28, 2002 (Predecessor) | $ | 31,622 | $ | | $ | 31,622 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 578 | | 578 | |||||||
Balance as of January 3, 2004 (Predecessor) | 32,200 | | 32,200 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (748 | ) | | (748 | ) | |||||
Balance as of May 1, 2004 (Predecessor) | 31,452 | | 31,452 | |||||||
Additional goodwill recognized in accounting for the Transactions | 340,343 | 164,049 | 504,392 | |||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2005 (Successor) | $ | 371,795 | $ | 164,049 | $ | 535,844 | ||||
7. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of:
|
Successor |
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
|||||
|
January 1, 2005 |
|||||
(in thousands) |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||
Business restructuring | $ | 14,502 | $ | | ||
Salaries, wages and other fringe benefits | 14,161 | 16,154 | ||||
Accrued interest | 4,994 | 298 | ||||
Current portion of environmental reserve | 4,014 | 4,873 | ||||
Taxes other than income | 2,378 | 3,465 | ||||
Current portion of social plan | 60 | 1,099 | ||||
Fair value of financial instrument | | 5,351 | ||||
Other | 11,120 | 9,404 | ||||
$ | 51,229 | $ | 40,644 | |||
F-17
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
8. Debt
Debt, in order of priority, consists of:
|
Successor |
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||
|
January 1, 2005 |
||||||
(in thousands) |
January 3, 2004 |
||||||
Senior credit facilities: | |||||||
Revolving credit facility | $ | | $ | 10,000 | |||
Term loan facilities | 416,941 | 266,645 | |||||
8.75% senior subordinated notes | 429,315 | | |||||
10.50% senior discount notes, net of unamortized original issue discount of $95,548 | 204,452 | | |||||
Other | 5,943 | 7,483 | |||||
1,056,651 | 284,128 | ||||||
Less optional prepayment made on March 1, 2005 | (25,000 | ) | | ||||
Less current maturities | (2,260 | ) | 33,609 | ||||
Long-term debt | $ | 1,029,391 | $ | 250,519 | |||
On May 13, 2004, all indebtedness under Polypore's former revolving credit facility and term loans was paid. In connection with the Transactions, Polypore obtained a new senior secured credit agreement.
The new senior secured credit facilities provide for senior secured financing consisting of a $370,000,000 million term loan facility, €36,000,000 term loan facility ($43,420,000 at May 13, 2004, date of the Transactions) and a $90,000,000 revolving loan facility (of which $0 was outstanding at January 1, 2005). The term loans mature in November 2011 and the revolving loan matures in May 2010. Interest rates under the new senior secured credit facilities are, at the Polypore's option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBO rate, plus an applicable margin percentage. The applicable margin percentage was initially equal to 1.50% for alternate base rate loans or 2.50% for adjusted LIBO rate revolving loans. On July 31, 2004, the credit agreement was amended. The applicable margin percentage under the amended credit agreement is equal to 1.25% for alternate base rate loans or 2.25% for adjusted LIBO rate loans.
On March 1, 2005, Polypore made an optional prepayment of $25,000,000 on the term loans. In accordance with the credit agreement, the prepayment was applied first to the quarterly payments due for the next twelve months and second, pro rata against the remaining scheduled installments of principal. After giving effect to the prepayment, the term loans will require quarterly payments of principal at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning on April 1, 2006. The optional prepayment is classified as a current liability and the current portion of debt has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the optional prepayment in the accompanying balance sheet.
Polypore's immediate parent, PP Holding Corporation, and Polypore's domestic subsidiaries guarantee indebtedness under the credit facility. Substantially all assets of Polypore and its domestic subsidiaries and a first priority pledge of 66% of the voting capital stock of its
F-18
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
foreign subsidiaries secure indebtedness under the credit facility. The senior secured credit facility is subject to covenants customary for financings of this type, including maximum leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio and limitations on capital spending. Polypore may not pay dividends on its common stock. Polypore was in compliance with all financial covenants as of January 1, 2005.
In connection with the Transactions, Polypore issued $225,000,000 8.75% senior subordinated dollar notes due 2012 and €150,000,000 ($180,915,000 at May 13, 2004, date of the Transactions) 8.75% senior subordinated euro notes due 2012 (collectively, the "Notes"). Interest on the Notes accrues from the issue date, and the first interest payment was due on November 15, 2004. The Notes are subordinated to all our existing and future senior debt, rank equally with all our other senior subordinated debt and rank senior to all our existing and future subordinated debt. Polypore and its domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, guarantee the Notes.
On October 18, 2004, the Company issued $300,000,000 10.5% senior discount notes due 2012 with net proceeds of $200,190,000. The net proceeds from the issuance of the discount notes were used to redeem the Series A nonconvertible preferred stock for $150,000,000 and pay a dividend to the common shareholders of $47,190,000. Prior to October 1, 2008, interest accrues on the notes in the form of an increase in the accreted value of the discount notes. The accreted value of the notes will increase from the date of issuance until October 1, 2008 at a rate of 10.5% per annum, reflecting the accrual of non-cash interest, such that the accreted value will equal the principal amount at maturity of $300,000,000 on October 1, 2008. Beginning on October 1, 2008, cash interest on the notes will accrue at a rate of 10.5% per annum and will be payable semi-annually beginning in April 2009. The notes will mature on October 1, 2012. The discount notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are not guaranteed by Polypore and its subsidiaries. Polypore's credit facility and the indenture governing the 8.75% senior subordinated notes restrict Polypore and its subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to the Company.
Minimum scheduled principal repayments of debt (undiscounted), including the optional prepayment made on March 1, 2005 and its effect on future scheduled principal payments, are as follows:
(in thousands) |
|
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | $ | 27,260 | ||
2006 | 4,766 | |||
2007 | 5,117 | |||
2008 | 4,740 | |||
2009 | 4,398 | |||
Thereafter | 1,105,918 | |||
$ | 1,152,199 | |||
F-19
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
In connection with an acquisition in 1999, the seller provided $15,000,000 in the form of a note ("Seller Note") to the Company's predecessor. The Seller Note balance, including unpaid interest converted to principal, of approximately $18,616,000 was paid in full on December 15, 2003.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under operating leases. Rent expense was $3,687,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, $1,633,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $3,962,000 in 2003 and $3,331,000 in 2002.
In October 2004, Polypore refinanced an existing operating lease for manufacturing equipment with a capital lease agreement. The lease agreement expires in February 2011 and has an early buyout option in October 2009. Assets recorded under the capital lease are included in property, plant and equipment. At January 1, 2005, the cost of assets under the capital lease was $8,823,000 and the related accumulated depreciation was $98,000. Amortization of assets under the capital lease is included in depreciation expense.
Future minimum capital and operating lease payments at January 1, 2005 are:
(in thousands) |
Capital Leases |
Operating Leases |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | $ | 1,604 | $ | 3,993 | ||
2006 | 1,604 | 784 | ||||
2007 | 1,604 | 319 | ||||
2008 | 1,604 | 152 | ||||
2009 | 1,604 | 13 | ||||
Thereafter | 1,739 | 7 | ||||
9,759 | $ | 5,268 | ||||
Less amounts representing interest | 1,143 | |||||
Present value of minimum lease payments | 8,616 | |||||
Less current portion | 1,272 | |||||
$ | 7,344 | |||||
Raw Materials
The Company employs a global purchasing strategy to achieve pricing leverage on its purchases of major raw materials. Accordingly, the Company purchases the majority of each type of raw material from one primary supplier with additional suppliers having been qualified to supply the Company if an interruption in supply were to occur. The Company believes that alternative sources of raw materials are readily available and the loss of any particular supplier would not have a material impact on the results of the Company's operations. However, the loss of raw material supply sources could, in the short term, adversely affect the Company's business until alternative supply arrangements were secured.
F-20
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
Collective Bargaining Agreements
At January 1, 2005, the Company had approximately 1,970 employees worldwide. Approximately 240 employees are represented by labor unions in the United States, which have entered into separate collective bargaining agreements with the Company.
Other
The Company is from time to time subject to various claims and other matters arising out of the normal conduct of business. The amount recorded for identified contingent liabilities is based on estimates. Amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information that becomes available. Actual costs to be incurred in future periods may vary from the estimates, given the inherent uncertainties in evaluating certain exposures. Subject to the imprecision in estimating future contingent liability costs, the Company believes that based on present information, it is unlikely that a liability, if any, exists that would have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated operating results, financial position or cash flows of the Company.
10. Income Taxes
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004 are as follows:
|
Successor |
Predecesor |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | $ | 14,820 | $ | 10,972 | ||||
Vacation pay | 523 | 556 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument | | 2,035 | ||||||
Foreign tax credits | 6,288 | | ||||||
State tax credits | 944 | | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards | 2,701 | 470 | ||||||
Environmental reserve | 2,404 | 3,681 | ||||||
Other | 7,303 | 4,779 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 34,983 | 22,493 | ||||||
Valuation allowance | (2,245 | ) | (484 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | 32,738 | 22,009 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (103,480 | ) | (113,181 | ) | ||||
Intangibles | (52,884 | ) | | |||||
Other | (5,660 | ) | (6,647 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | (162,024 | ) | (119,828 | ) | ||||
Net deferred taxes | $ | (129,286 | ) | $ | (97,819 | ) | ||
The valuation allowance increased approximately $1,761,000 in 2004 due to the generation of foreign tax credit carry forwards that may not be fully utilized in future years.
F-21
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
Deferred taxes are reflected in the balance sheet as follows:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||
Current deferred tax asset | $ | 7,954 | $ | 298 | |||
Non-current deferred tax liability | (137,240 | ) | (98,117 | ) | |||
Net deferred taxes | $ | (129,286 | ) | $ | (97,819 | ) | |
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components:
|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
|||||||||||
|
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
|
|
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||
Pretax income (loss): | ||||||||||||
United States | $ | (28,293 | ) | $ | 22,706 | $ | 27,918 | $ | 6,004 | |||
Foreign | 375 | 17,812 | 36,176 | 22,230 | ||||||||
$ | (27,918 | ) | $ | 40,518 | $ | 64,094 | $ | 28,234 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:
|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
|||||||||||||
|
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
|
|
|||||||||||
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||||
U.S. taxes on domestic income | $ | (12,071 | ) | $ | 10,805 | $ | 4,854 | $ | 1,792 | |||||
Foreign taxes | (2,449 | ) | 4,960 | 15,769 | 8,863 | |||||||||
Total current | (14,520 | ) | 15,765 | 20,623 | 10,655 | |||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||||
U.S. taxes on domestic income | 3,736 | (3,145 | ) | 2,777 | 2,963 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes | 2,131 | 1,065 | (4,619 | ) | (2,230 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred | 5,867 | $ | (2,080 | ) | (1,842 | ) | 733 | |||||||
$ | (8,653 | ) | $ | 13,685 | $ | 18,781 | $ | 11,388 | ||||||
The Company has German net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $7,980,000. These net operating loss carryforwards do not expire but are subject to certain limitations in their use.
F-22
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
Income taxes at the Company's effective tax rate differed from income taxes at the statutory rate as follows:
|
|
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
||||||||||||
|
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
|
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
||||||||||
Computed income taxes at the expected statutory rate | $ | (9,771 | ) | $ | 14,181 | $ | 22,433 | $ | 9,882 | ||||
In process research and development | 1,953 | | | | |||||||||
Extraterritorial income exclusion | (1,256 | ) | (688 | ) | (1,607 | ) | | ||||||
State and local taxes | (1,082 | ) | 681 | 756 | (67 | ) | |||||||
Foreign taxes | 584 | (1,306 | ) | (1,030 | ) | (841 | ) | ||||||
Foreign net operating losses | | | (586 | ) | | ||||||||
Valuation allowance | 768 | | | 2,487 | |||||||||
Other | 151 | 817 | (1,185 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | $ | (8,653 | ) | $ | 13,685 | $ | 18,781 | $ | 11,388 | ||||
Taxes have been provided on earnings distributed and expected to be distributed by the Company's foreign subsidiaries. All other foreign earnings are undistributed and considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for U.S. Federal and state income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculations; however, unrecognized foreign tax credit carryforwards would be available to reduce some portion of the U.S. liability.
The American Jobs Creation Act (the "Act") was enacted on October 22, 2004. The Act contains a temporary provision that encourages companies to repatriate foreign earnings and a deduction from federal taxable income related to certain qualifying domestic production manufacturing activities.
The Company is still in the process of evaluating the effects of the repatriation provision which allows companies to repatriate foreign earnings to the US by making certain dividends received by a US corporation from controlled foreign corporations eligible for an 85% dividends-received deduction. This deduction would result in a 5.25% effective federal rate on repatriated earnings. The Company is not able to estimate the impact of the repatriation provisions at this time. However, the Company does not expect any negative impact from these provisions.
The impact of the qualified production activities deduction on our taxable income is currently being evaluated. While the implications of this provision vary based on transition rules and the future income mix, the Company expects the provision will provide a favorable impact on the Company's effective tax rate in the future to the extent that the Company has taxable income in the U.S.
F-23
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
11. Employee Benefit Plans
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor multiple defined benefit pension plans, which are substantially based at subsidiaries outside of the U.S., and an other postretirement benefit plan based in the U.S.
|
Pension Plans |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
May 1, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation | ||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | (56,786 | ) | $ | (58,022 | ) | $ | (43,366 | ) | |
Service cost | (1,708 | ) | (604 | ) | (1,824 | ) | ||||
Interest cost | (2,144 | ) | (891 | ) | (2,607 | ) | ||||
Plan amendments | | | (370 | ) | ||||||
Actuarial gain/(loss) | (1,085 | ) | (516 | ) | (1,845 | ) | ||||
Benefit payments | 915 | 453 | 1,128 | |||||||
Curtailments | | | 154 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation | (7,567 | ) | 2,794 | (9,292 | ) | |||||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | (68,375 | ) | (56,786 | ) | (58,022 | ) | ||||
Change in Plan Assets | ||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 17,672 | 17,723 | 13,771 | |||||||
Actual return on plan assets | 1,175 | 583 | 701 | |||||||
Company contributions | 844 | 217 | 815 | |||||||
Benefit payments | (289 | ) | (143 | ) | (302 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation | 2,246 | (708 | ) | 2,738 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 21,648 | 17,672 | 17,723 | |||||||
Funded Status | ||||||||||
Funded status at end of year | (46,727 | ) | (39,114 | ) | (40,299 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss | | 223 | 214 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation | | (135 | ) | 494 | ||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | | (707 | ) | (499 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized net gain | | 5,030 | 4,308 | |||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | (46,727 | ) | $ | (34,703 | ) | $ | (35,782 | ) | |
F-24
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
May 1, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation | ||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | (1,843 | ) | $ | (1,851 | ) | $ | (1,428 | ) | |
Service cost | (19 | ) | (9 | ) | | |||||
Interest cost | (77 | ) | (38 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||
Plan amendments | | | (657 | ) | ||||||
Participant contributions | (28 | ) | (14 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Actuarial gain/(loss) | (236 | ) | 12 | 259 | ||||||
Benefit payments | 115 | 57 | 125 | |||||||
Other | 163 | | | |||||||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | (1,925 | ) | (1,843 | ) | (1,851 | ) | ||||
Change in Plan Assets | ||||||||||
Company contributions | 87 | 43 | 97 | |||||||
Participant contributions | 28 | 14 | 28 | |||||||
Benefit payments | (115 | ) | (57 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period | | | | |||||||
Funded Status | ||||||||||
Funded status at end of period | (1,925 | ) | (1,843 | ) | (1,851 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | | 332 | 286 | |||||||
Unrecognized net loss | | 236 | 138 | |||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | (1,275 | ) | $ | (1,427 | ) | |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
|
Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||||||
Accrued benefit cost | $ | (46,727 | ) | $ | (35,218 | ) | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | (1,427 | ) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | (564 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | (46,727 | ) | $ | (35,782 | ) | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | (1,427 | ) | |
The accumulated benefit obligation is the same as the projected benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans at January 1, 2005.
In 2005, the Company expects to contribute $1,800,000 and $140,000 to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, respectively.
F-25
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost:
|
Pension Plans |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
||||||
Service cost | $1,708 | $ 604 | $1,824 | $1,400 | ||||||
Interest cost | 2,144 | 891 | 2,607 | 2,113 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (589 | ) | (261 | ) | (866 | ) | (824 | ) | ||
Amortization of prior service cost | | 57 | 178 | 109 | ||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss | 8 | 48 | 273 | (64 | ) | |||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $3,271 | $1,339 | $4,016 | $2,734 | ||||||
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||
Service cost | $19 | $ 9 | $ | $ | |||||
Interest cost | 77 | 38 | 122 | 104 | |||||
Amortization of prior service cost | | (15 | ) | (6 | ) | (80 | ) | ||
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) | | 1 | (261 | ) | | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) | $96 | $ 33 | $(145 | ) | $ 24 | ||||
Weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and net periodic benefit costs consists of:
|
Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||
|
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||
Weighted average assumptions as of end of year | |||||||||
Discount rate | 2.19%-6.07% | 2.19%-6.50% | 6.50 | % | 6.50 | % | |||
Expected return on plan assets | 6.00%-8.00% | 6.00%-8.00% | N/A | N/A | |||||
Rate of compensation increase | 2.00%-4.00% | 2.00%-4.00% | N/A | N/A | |||||
Increase in pension payments | 2.00% | 2.00% | N/A | N/A | |||||
Weighted average discount rate | 5.07% | 4.92% | N/A | N/A | |||||
The weighted-average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate for the medical plan) is 10% for 2004, and is assumed
F-26
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
to trend down to 6% by 2008 and thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amount of the obligation and periodic cost reported.
The Company's pension plan assets are related to its foreign pension plans. The assets are invested to obtain a reasonable long-term rate of return at an acceptable level of investment risk. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial condition. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through periodic investment portfolio reviews, liability measurements and asset/liability studies. The Company's expected return on plan assets is based on historical market data for each asset class.
The assets in the principal foreign pension plan are diversified across equity and fixed income investments. The investment portfolio has target allocations of approximately 28% equity and 72% fixed income.
A one-percentage-point change in the health care trend rates would have the following effects:
(in thousands) |
1% Increase |
1% Decrease |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect on total of service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost | $1 | $(1 | ) | ||
Effect on the health care component of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation | $8 | $(8 | ) | ||
The estimated future benefit payments expected to be paid for each of the next five years and the sum of payments expected for the next five years thereafter are:
(in thousands) |
Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | $ 2,544 | $192 | ||
2006 | 2,788 | 207 | ||
2007 | 3,158 | 152 | ||
2008 | 3,377 | 119 | ||
2009 | 3,370 | 95 | ||
2010-2014 | 22,931 | 512 | ||
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan for U.S. salaried employees. Salaried employees are eligible to participate in the plan on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 after their date of employment. Under the plan, employer contributions are defined as 5% of a participant's base salary plus a matching of employee contributions allowing for a maximum matching contribution of 3% of a participant's earnings. The cost of the plan recognized as expense was $769,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, $382,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $1,647,000 in 2003 and $1,536,000 in 2002.
F-27
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
In accordance with collective bargaining agreements, the Company sponsors a 401(k) plan for U.S. hourly employees subject to such agreements. Depending on the applicable collective bargaining agreement, employer basic contributions are defined as 2% or 3.25% of a participant's base earnings plus a matching of employee contributions allowing for a maximum matching contribution of 2.25% or 2.5% of a participant's earnings. The Company also makes a separate contribution for employees hired prior to January 1, 2000 and who are not eligible for the postretirement benefit plan. The cost of the plan recognized as expense was $360,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, $156,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $535,000 in 2003 and $439,000 in 2002.
Post Employment Benefits
The Company provides post employment benefits at its German subsidiary under the Altersteilzeitgesetz ("ATZ") 1996 Act. The ATZ program allows older workers to stop working before they reach retirement age and receive a reduced salary and certain benefits until they reach retirement age. The Company accounts for benefits provided under the ATZ program in accordance with FASB Statement No. 112, Employers' Accounting for Post Employment Benefits ("FAS 112").
12. Segment Information
The Company's operations are principally managed on a products basis and are comprised of two reportable segments: Energy Storage and Separations Media. The Energy Storage segment produces and markets membranes that provide the critical function of separating the cathode and anode in a variety of battery markets, including lithium, industrial and transportation applications. The Separations Media segment produces and markets membranes used as the high technology filtration element in various medical and industrial applications.
The Company evaluates the performance of segments and allocates resources to segments based on operating income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. In addition, we evaluate business segment performance before business restructuring charges and the impact of non-recurring costs, such as the purchase accounting adjustments related to the write-off of in process research and development costs and the impact of the revaluation of inventory. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
F-28
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
Financial information relating to the reportable operating segments is presented below:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||
Net sales to external customers: | |||||||||
Energy storage | $213,411 | $119,436 | $295,256 | $235,776 | |||||
Separations media | 97,678 | 59,837 | 145,820 | 109,656 | |||||
Total net sales to external customers | $311,089 | $179,273 | $441,076 | $345,432 | |||||
Operating income: | |||||||||
Energy storage | $ 42,148 | $ 35,146 | $ 64,490 | $ 37,967 | |||||
Separations media | 15,794 | 10,580 | 21,271 | 15,216 | |||||
Corporate | (2,162 | ) | |||||||
Segment operating income | 55,780 | 45,726 | 85,761 | 53,183 | |||||
Business restructuring | (15,687 | ) | | | | ||||
In-process research and development | (5,250 | ) | | | | ||||
Inventory purchase accounting | (19,007 | ) | | | | ||||
Total operating income | 15,836 | 45,726 | 85,761 | 53,183 | |||||
Reconciling items: | |||||||||
Interest expense | 42,098 | 6,048 | 21,521 | 20,862 | |||||
Other | 1,656 | (840 | ) | 146 | 4,087 | ||||
Total consolidated income (loss) before income taxes | $ (27,918 | ) | $ 40,518 | $ 64,094 | $ 28,234 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||
Energy storage | $ 19,223 | $ 7,208 | $ 18,616 | $ 16,869 | |||||
Separations media | 14,514 | 8,009 | 20,077 | 13,898 | |||||
Corporate | 4 | ||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ 33,741 | $ 15,217 | $ 38,693 | $ 30,767 | |||||
Capital expenditures: | |||||||||
Energy storage | $ 6,255 | $ 3,289 | $ 14,434 | $ 11,506 | |||||
Separations media | 3,627 | 2,208 | 19,363 | 17,279 | |||||
Total capital expenditures | $ 9,882 | $ 5,497 | $ 33,797 | $ 28,785 | |||||
F-29
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
January 1, 2005 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||
Assets: | |||||
Energy storage | $ 895,733 | $343,503 | |||
Separations media | 536,576 | 371,662 | |||
Corporate assets | 34,107 | 15,477 | |||
Total assets | $1,466,416 | $730,642 | |||
Information regarding geographic areas is as follows:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers: | |||||||||
United States | $125,134 | $ 76,230 | $181,655 | $146,303 | |||||
Germany | 94,465 | 59,972 | 145,820 | 107,911 | |||||
France | 40,734 | 18,959 | 53,402 | 47,044 | |||||
Italy | 24,664 | 12,852 | 30,918 | 27,137 | |||||
Other | 26,092 | 11,260 | 29,281 | 17,037 | |||||
Total | $311,089 | $179,273 | $441,076 | $345,432 | |||||
Net sales by geographic location are based on the country from which the product is shipped.
|
Successor |
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||
|
January 1, 2005 |
||||||
(in thousands) |
January 3, 2004 |
||||||
Long-lived assets: | |||||||
United States | $ | 893,522 | $ | 146,295 | |||
Germany | 234,192 | 288,655 | |||||
France | 24,018 | 20,211 | |||||
Italy | 34,901 | 33,530 | |||||
Other | 35,190 | 41,846 | |||||
Total | $ | 1,221,823 | $ | 530,537 | |||
F-30
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
13. Net Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (19,265 | ) | $ | 26,833 | $ | 45,313 | $ | 16,846 | ||||||
Less redeemable preferred stock dividends: | |||||||||||||||
Class A, 8% Senior Cumulative | | (424 | ) | (1,260 | ) | (1,256 | ) | ||||||||
Class C, 13% Senior Cumulative | | | | (479 | ) | ||||||||||
Less redemption premium on Class C preferred stock | | | | (2,600 | ) | ||||||||||
Numerator for diluted earnings per shareincome available to common stockholders | $ | (19,265 | ) | $ | 26,409 | $ | 44,053 | $ | 12,511 | ||||||
Denominator: |
|||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per shareweighted-average share | 171,281 | 155,086 | 155,086 | 148,607 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares: | |||||||||||||||
Warrants | | | | 6,479 | |||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per shareadjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions | 171,281 | 155,086 | 155,086 | 155,086 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common shareBasic | $ | (112.48 | ) | $ | 170.29 | $ | 284.06 | $ | 84.19 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per common shareDiluted | $ | (112.48 | ) | $ | 170.29 | $ | 284.06 | $ | 80.67 | ||||||
Because the Company reported a loss for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, the exercise of stock options is not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
14. Preferred Stock
The capital structure of the Company includes 1,500 shares of Series A nonconvertible preferred stock ("Preferred Stock"). The holders of the Preferred Stock do not receive dividends. In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a per share amount in cash equal to the
F-31
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
stated value ($100,000) before any payments are made to the holders of common stock. The Company has the option to redeem shares of the Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the stated value as of the date of such redemption.
On October 18, 2004, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of 10.5% senior discount notes to redeem the Preferred Stock at its stated value of $150,000,000.
The capital structure of the Predecessor included redeemable preferred stock. Redeemable preferred stock activity during 2004, 2003, and 2002 consists of the following:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005 |
January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
Year ended January 3, 2004 |
Year ended December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 16,645 | $ | 16,221 | $ | 14,961 | $ | 46,789 | |||||
Redemption of redeemable preferred stock | (16,645 | ) | | | (20,000 | ) | |||||||
Dividends earned | | 424 | 1,260 | 1,735 | |||||||||
Dividends paid | | | | (13,563 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | | $ | 16,645 | $ | 16,221 | $ | 14,961 | |||||
As discussed in Note 1, on May 13, 2004, the acquisition of Polypore by the Company resulted in a change in ownership requiring the redemption of all outstanding shares of redeemable preferred stock. At the date of the Transactions, 14,000 shares of Class A Redeemable Preferred Stock were outstanding and were redeemed for $14,000,000 (the stated liquidation value of $1,000 per share) plus cumulative dividends payable of $2,645,000.
In connection with the Tranche C Term Loan obtained on February 28, 2002, the Company's predecessor redeemed the Class C Redeemable Preferred Stock for $20,000,000 plus a redemption premium of $2,600,000. In addition, Polypore paid outstanding dividends on all classes of redeemable preferred stock of approximately $13,563,000 on February 28, 2002.
15. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
At January 1, 2005, the ending accumulated balance in other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of foreign currency translation adjustments of $696,000. At January 3, 2004, ending accumulated balances in other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of foreign currency translation adjustments of $63,857,000 and additional minimum pension liability of $(339,000). At December 28, 2002, the ending accumulated balance in other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of foreign currency translation adjustments of $15,399,000.
F-32
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
16. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
|
Predecessor |
Successor |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
First Quarter |
April 3, 2004 through May 1, 2004 |
May 2, 2004 through July 3, 2004 |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||||
Fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 140,120 | $ | 39,153 | $ | 88,729 | $ | 117,496 | $ | 104,864 | ||||||
Gross profit | 53,859 | 15,248 | 30,579 | 25,663 | 28,929 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 20,738 | 6,095 | 2,641 | (12,436 | ) | (9,470 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock | 20,415 | 5,994 | 2,641 | (12,436 | ) | (9,470 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ |
131.64 |
$ |
38.65 |
$ |
15.46 |
$ |
(72.55 |
) |
$ |
(55.24 |
) |
||||
During the period from May 2, 2004 through July 3, 2004, the Company incurred non-recurring costs of $5,250,000 for the write-off of in-process research and development costs and $8,490,000 for the sale of inventory that was revalued in connection with the application of purchase accounting for the Transactions. These adjustments, net of applicable income taxes, resulted in a decrease in net income for the period of $10,936,000 ($63.80 per share).
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company incurred non-recurring costs of $10,517,000 for the sale of inventory that was revalued in connection with the application of purchase accounting for the Transactions and $15,687,000 for the business restructuring. These adjustments, net of applicable income taxes, resulted in a decrease in net income for the quarter of $15,466,000 ($90.22 per share).
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the purchase price allocation for property, plant and equipment and intangibles was finalized and preliminary estimates of the fair value were adjusted. As a result, the Company recorded increased depreciation and amortization of $3,122,000. This adjustment, net of applicable income taxes, resulted in a decrease in fourth
F-33
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
quarter net income of $2,151,000 ($12.55 per share). Quarterly results for the previous quarters of 2004 were not restated to reflect this adjustment.
|
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
||||||||
Fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 102,502 | $ | 107,516 | $ | 108,996 | $ | 122,062 | ||||
Gross profit | 34,166 | 36,967 | 37,155 | 47,157 | ||||||||
Net income | 8,529 | 7,858 | 11,313 | 17,613 | ||||||||
Net income applicable to common stock | 8,228 | 7,559 | 10,995 | 17,271 | ||||||||
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted | $ | 53.06 | $ | 48.74 | $ | 70.89 | $ | 111.37 | ||||
Polypore's 2003 effective tax rate was reduced for events that occurred in the fourth quarter, resulting in an increase in fourth quarter net income of approximately $4,937,000. The 2003 effective tax rate was favorably impacted in the fourth quarter by refunds generated from amending federal and certain state income tax returns, completion of necessary documentation to claim certain tax credits, increased export sales which generated additional exclusions from taxable income and a reduction in the Italian statutory tax rate. Quarterly results for the previous quarters of 2003 were not restated to reflect this adjustment.
17. Related Party Transactions
In 2002, the Polypore's German subsidiary made an equity investment in a German patent and trademark legal firm. The investment represents 25% ownership of the firm and is accounted for by the equity method of accounting. The Company's equity investment account balance was $154,000 and $108,000 at January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004, respectively. Charges from the affiliate for work performed were $474,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, $523,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $756,000 in 2003 and $699,000 in 2002. The Company has amounts due to the affiliate of approximately $357,000 and $262,000 at January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004, respectively.
Polypore's corporate headquarters were housed in space leased by a former shareholder of Polypore from an affiliate of the former shareholder. A portion of the lease payments and other expenses, primarily insurance and allocated other direct costs, were charged to Polypore. Charges from the affiliate were $165,000 for the period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004, $2,267,000 in 2003 and $1,864,000 in 2002. Subsequent to the Transactions, Polypore entered into a transition services agreement with the affiliate of the former shareholder that expires in April 2005. For the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005, charges from the former affiliate under the transition services agreement were $477,000. At January 3, 2004, the Company had amounts due from the affiliate of approximately $5,212,000. The amounts due from the affiliate were paid to the Company in connection with the Transactions described in Note 1.
F-34
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
18. Stock Option and Stock Incentive Plan
In connection with the Transactions, the Company adopted the Polypore International, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan ("2004 Plan"). As of January 1, 2005, there were 8,968 shares of the Company's common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options under the 2004 Plan. All options granted have 10-year terms, vest and become fully exercisable over a 5-year period upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria. In addition, all or a portion of the options will vest upon a change in control, as defined under the plan. Stock options are issued at a price not less than the fair market value on the grant date. On May 13, 2004, the Company granted 4,484 options under the 2004 Plan with an exercise price of $1,000 per option. During 2004, 448 options vested and became fully exercisable as a result of meeting the performance criteria defined in the 2004 Plan. The remaining contractual life of the options is 9.33 years at January 1, 2005
The Company accounts for stock options under the fair value method as defined in SFAS No. 123. The fair value of each stock option granted under the 2004 Plan was estimated on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
Weighted Average Assumptions |
||
---|---|---|---|
Weighted-average expected life (years) | 5.00 | ||
Risk free interest rate | 3.96 | % | |
Expected volatility | 20.00 | % | |
Dividend yield | 0.00 | % | |
The grant date-fair value of the options granted in 2004 was $1,193,000. Compensation expense, net of tax, related to the stock options was $239,000 for the period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005.
19. Environmental Matters
The Company accrues for environmental obligations when such expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. The amount of liability recorded is based on currently available information, including the progress of remedial investigations, current status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the method and extent of remediation, presently enacted laws and existing technology. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental obligations are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental obligations are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of environmental costs from other parties are recognized as assets when their receipt is deemed probable.
In connection with the Transactions, the Company identified potential environmental contamination at its manufacturing facility in Potenza, Italy. Subsequent to the Transactions, additional environmental studies were performed and an initial estimate of the liability of $1,392,000 was recorded in the allocation of purchase price. The Company has reported the matter to the proper authorities and the initial remediation plan is currently under review. The Company anticipates that expenditures will be made over the next seven to ten years.
F-35
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
In connection with the acquisition of Membrana in 2002, the Company's predecessor recorded a reserve for environmental obligations that was finalized in 2003. The reserve provides for costs to remediate known environmental issues and operational upgrades which are required in order for the Company to remain in compliance with local regulations. The Company anticipates that expenditures will be made over the next seven to ten years. The initial estimate and subsequent finalization of the reserve was included in the allocation of purchase price at the date of acquisition.
The Company has indemnification agreements for certain environmental matters from Acordis A.G. ("Acordis") and Akzo Nobel ("Akzo"), the prior owner of Membrana. Akzo originally provided broad environmental protections to Acordis with the right to assign such indemnities to Acordis's successors. Akzo's indemnifications relate to conditions existing prior to December 1999, which is the date that Membrana was sold to Acordis. The Akzo agreement provides indemnification of claims through December 2007, with the indemnification percentage decreasing each year during the coverage period. Through December 2003, Akzo pays 75% of any approved claim. After that, Akzo pays 65% of claims reported through December 2006 and 50% of claims reported through December 2007. Claims indemnified through the Akzo agreement are subject to an aggregate 2,000,000 Euro deductible ($2,724,000 U.S. dollars at January 1, 2005). In addition to the Akzo indemnification, Acordis provides separate indemnification of claims incurred from December 1999 through February 2002, the acquisition date. At January 1, 2005, amounts receivable under the indemnification agreement were $20,431,000.
20. Business Restructuring
In connection with continued efforts to manage costs and in response to the decision of a customer to outsource its dialyzer production, the Company is implementing a number of cost reduction measures relating to the Separations Media segment, including employee layoffs, the relocation of certain research and development operations conducted in a leased facility in Europe to facilities where the related manufacturing operations are conducted and other cost reductions. The timing and scope of these restructuring measures are subject to change as the Company further evaluates its business needs and costs. As a first step in these cost reduction efforts, on September 3, 2004, the Company announced a layoff of approximately 200 employees at its Wuppertal, Germany facility. During the year ended January 1, 2005, a charge of $13,899,000 was recorded as an estimate of the costs associated with the layoff. The Company expects to make most of the payments and realize a portion of the cost savings related to the layoffs during fiscal 2005. In connection with a customer's outsourcing of its dialyzer production, the Company also recorded a charge for raw materials, a portion of which the Company is obligated to purchase under an existing purchase commitment, of $1,788,000 in cost of goods sold during the year ended January 1, 2005. Finally, in connection with the relocation of our research and development operations, the Company expects to record a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2005. The Company does not expect to record any impairment to long-lived assets in connection with the relocation. At January 1, 2005, the
F-36
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
current portion of the reserve for business restructuring costs is included in accrued liabilities and the non-current portion is included in other non-current liabilities.
The restructuring reserve is comprised of the following:
(in thousands) |
Restructuring Charges |
Non-cash Charges |
Cash Payments |
Foreign Currency Translation |
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance and benefit costs | $13,899 | $ | $(389 | ) | $1,434 | $14,944 | ||||
Raw materials | 1,788 | (651 | ) | | 119 | 1,256 | ||||
Balance at January 1, 2005 | $15,687 | $(651 | ) | $(389 | ) | $1,553 | $16,200 | |||
The Company expects to make payments against the restructuring reserve of approximately $14,502,000 in 2005, with the remaining payments to be made for employee layoffs in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
F-37
All tendered original senior discount notes, executed letters of transmittal, and other related documents should be directed to the exchange agent. Requests for assistance and for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal and other related documents should be directed to the exchange agent.
Exchange Agent:
The Bank of New York
FOR THE 101/3% SENIOR DISCOUNT
NOTES DUE 2012
By Mail, Hand or Courier
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Department
Reorganization Department
101 Barclay Street
Floor 7 East
New York, New York 10286
Attention: Mr. Kin Lau
By Facsimile:
(212) 298-1915
Confirm
By Telephone:
(212) 815-3750
Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligation
Until 1, 2005, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer's obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
OFFERS TO EXCHANGE
$300.0 million principal amount of its 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012 registered under the Securities Act of 1933 for any and all outstanding $300.0 million principal amount of its 101/2% senior discount notes due 2012
PROSPECTUS
, 2005
Part II
Information not required in Prospectus
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporate Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than action by or in the right of the corporationa "derivative action"), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorney's fees) incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before they can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation's certificate of incorporation, bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement, or otherwise.
Our bylaws generally provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.
We have entered into Director and Officer Indemnification Agreements with certain of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements provide that we will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the indemnitees, to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Delaware, against any and all claims based upon, arising out of or resulting from (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by the indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of Polypore International or as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, as to which the indemnitee is or was serving at the request of Polypore International, (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by the indemnitee in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of Polypore International or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) above, or (iii) the indemnitee's status as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of Polypore International or as a current or former director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of Polypore International or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) above or any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by the indemnitee in connection with any obligation or restriction imposed upon the indemnitee by reason of such status. The indemnification agreements provide that the indemnitee shall have the right to advancement by Polypore International prior to the final disposition of any indemnifiable claim of any and all actual and reasonable expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any indemnifiable claim paid or incurred by the indemnitee. For the duration of an indemnitee's service as a director and/or officer of Polypore International and for a reasonable period of time thereafter, which such period may be determined by Polypore International in its sole discretion, Polypore International is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts (taking
II-1
into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance providing coverage for directors and/or officers of Polypore International that is substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by Polypore International's current policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance.
We maintain a directors and officers insurance policy pursuant to which our directors and officers are insured against liability for actions in their capacity as directors and officers.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
A list of exhibits filed with this Registration Statement on Form S-4 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated in this Item 21(a) by reference.
See Financial Statement Schedule attached hereto as Schedule II.
Item 22. Undertakings.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in he opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether or not such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-2
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
II-3
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Polypore International, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Charlotte, State of North Carolina, on this 18 day of April, 2005.
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |||||
By: |
/s/ FRANK NASISI |
||||
Name: | Frank Nasisi | ||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
We, the undersigned directors and officers of Polypore International, Inc., do hereby constitute and appoint Frank Nasisi and Lynn Amos, or any of them, our true and lawful attorneys and agents, to do any and all acts and things in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys or agents, or either of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable said registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this Registration Statement, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) hereto and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ FRANK NASISI Frank Nasisi |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | April 18, 2005 | ||
/s/ LYNN AMOS Lynn Amos |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
April 18, 2005 |
||
David Barr |
Director |
April , 2005 |
||
/s/ MICHAEL GRAFF Michael Graff |
Director |
April 18, 2005 |
||
/s/ KEVIN KRUSE Kevin Kruse |
Director |
April 18, 2005 |
II-4
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit |
|
---|---|---|
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of Polypore International, Inc. |
|
3.2 |
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Polypore International, Inc. |
|
3.3 |
Bylaws of Polypore International, Inc. |
|
4.1 |
Indenture, dated as of October 18, 2004, by and among Polypore International, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee |
|
4.2 |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2004, by and between Polypore International, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
|
5.1 |
Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP |
|
8.1 |
Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP with respect to certain tax matters (included as part of its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto) |
|
10.1 |
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004, by and among Polypore, Inc., PP Acquisition Corporation and the stockholders of Polypore, Inc. |
|
10.2 |
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among PP Holdings Corporation, PP Acquisition Corporation, as Borrower, the Several Lenders (as defined therein) from time to time parties thereto, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Syndication Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent |
|
10.3 |
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among PP Holdings Corporation, PP Acquisition Corporation, as Borrower, the Several Lenders (as defined therein) from time to time parties thereto, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Syndication Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent |
|
10.4 |
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among PP Holdings Corporation, PP Acquisition Corporation and the subsidiaries of PP Acquisition Corporation identified therein |
|
10.5 |
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among Polypore International, Inc., PP Holding Corporation and Polypore, Inc. |
|
10.6 |
Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., PP Holding, LLC and Polypore International, Inc. |
|
10.7 |
Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among PP Acquisition Corporation, Polypore, Inc. and The Bank of New York |
|
10.8 |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, by and among Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., PP Holding, LLC, Polypore International, Inc. and certain other persons a party thereto |
|
10.9 |
Polypore International, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan |
|
10.10 |
Polypore International, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
10.11 |
Term Sheet regarding Employment Agreement between Polypore, Inc. and Frank Nasisi |
10.12 |
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Polypore, Inc. and certain employees of Polypore, Inc. |
|
12.1 |
Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
21.1 |
Subsidiaries of Polypore International, Inc. |
|
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (included as part of its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto) |
|
24.1 |
Powers of Attorney of the Directors and Officers of the Registrants (included in the signature pages to the Registration Statement) |
|
25.1 |
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the Indenture |
|
99.1 |
Form of Letter of Transmittal |
|
99.2 |
Form of Letter to Nominees |
|
99.3 |
Form of Letter to Clients |
|
99.4 |
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on Financial Schedule
The
Board of Directors
Polypore International, Inc.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Polypore International, Inc. as of January 1, 2005 and for the period from May 2, 2004 to January 1, 2005 (Successor) and the consolidated financial statements of Polypore International, Inc. as of January 3, 2004 and for each of the two fiscal years in the period then ended and for the period January 4, 2004 to May 1, 2004 (Predecessor) and have issued our report thereon dated February 17, 2005 (included elsewhere in this Registration Statement). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in item 21(b) of this Registration Statement. This schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
February 17, 2005
Greenville, South Carolina
S-1
For the years ended January 1, 2005, January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002
|
Additions |
|
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
Balance at beginning of period |
Charged to costs and expenses |
Charged to other accounts |
Deductions |
Balance at end of period |
|||||
Successor | ||||||||||
Period from May 2, 2004 through January 1, 2005: | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $6,672 | $ (959 | ) | $ 633 | (1) | $ (384 | )(2) | $5,962 | ||
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset | 2,258 | 334 | | (347 | )(3) | 2,245 | ||||
$8,930 | $ (625 | ) | $ 633 | $ (731 | ) | $8,207 | ||||
Predecessor | ||||||||||
Period from January 4, 2004 through May 1, 2004: | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $5,324 | $1,628 | $ (280 | )(1) | $ | $6,672 | ||||
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset | 484 | 1,774 | | | 2,258 | |||||
$5,808 | $3,402 | $ (280 | ) | $ | $8,930 | |||||
Year ended January 3, 2004: | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $3,059 | $1,985 | $ 666 | (1) | $ (386 | )(2) | $5,324 | |||
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset | 3,519 | | | (3,035 | )(3) | 484 | ||||
$6,578 | $1,985 | $ 666 | $(3,421 | ) | $5,808 | |||||
Year ended December 28, 2002: | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 808 | $ 989 | $1,372 | (4) | $ (110 | )(2) | $3,059 | |||
Valuation allowance of deferred tax asset | 2,392 | 1,987 | | (860 | )(3) | 3,519 | ||||
$3,200 | $2,976 | $1,372 | $ 970 | $6,578 | ||||||
S-2
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
PP HOLDING CORPORATION II
* * * * * * * *
The name of the corporation (the Corporation) is:
PP Holding Corporation II
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is Corporation Service Company, in the county of New Castle.
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Six Hundred Thousand (600,000), consisting of Three Hundred Fifty Thousand (350,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock), and Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock). Each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board) is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, to provide for the issuance from time to time of the shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
The authority of the Board with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
The name and mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is as follows:
Sonya L. Crosswell
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the by-laws of the Corporation may be made, altered, amended or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation or by a majority of the entire Board.
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.
2
3
If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended after the date hereof to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as so amended.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Sole Incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware makes this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is his act and deed and the facts herein stated are true and, accordingly, has hereunto set his hand this 19th day of April, 2004.
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/s/ Sonya L. Crosswell |
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Sonya L. Crosswell |
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Sole Incorporator |
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Exhibit 3.2
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
PP HOLDING CORPORATION II
Pursuant to Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the Corporation), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
FIRST: That in lieu of a meeting and vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, such Board of Directors has given its unanimous written consent in accordance with the provisions of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to the adoption of a resolution proposing and declaring advisable the following amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the Amendment) and directed that the Amendment be submitted to the shareholders of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon for its consideration and approval:
RESOLVED, that the board of directors of the corporation deem it advisable and in its best interest to amend its Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation by deleting ARTICLE I in its entirety and inserting in its place a new ARTICLE I to read as follows:
ARTICLE I
The name of the corporation (the Corporation) is:
Polypore International, Inc.
SECOND: That the Amendment was duly adopted and authorized by the Corporations Board of Directors and Shareholders in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PP Holding Corporation II, the corporation mentioned and described above, has caused this certificate to be signed by its duly authorized officer this day of June, 2004.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Frank Nasisi |
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Name: Frank Nasisi |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 3.3
BYLAWS
OF
PP HOLDING CORPORATION II
The registered office of PP HOLDING CORPORATION II, a Delaware corporation (the Corporation), shall be located in the state of Delaware and shall be at such address as shall be set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation (as the same may be amended from time to time, including by any Certificate of Designation, the Certificate of Incorporation). The registered agent of the Corporation at such address shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. The Corporation may also have such other offices at such other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require.
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Any director may resign at any time. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless so specified therein.
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Any person elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office, subject to the right of removal as hereinbefore provided, until the next annual election and until his successor is elected and qualifies.
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Any member of the Executive Committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
Any person ceasing to be a director shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the Executive Committee.
Any vacancy in the Executive Committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled from among the directors by a resolution of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
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Any member of such a committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Any vacancy in a committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.
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The Board of Directors may make other and further rules and regulations concerning the transfer and registration of certificates for stock and may appoint a transfer agent or registrar or both and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature of either or both.
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9
AMENDMENTS.
The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, rescind, alter, amend and repeal these By-laws, provided, however, that the stockholders shall have power to rescind, alter, amend or repeal any by-laws made by the Board of Directors, and to enact by-laws which if so expressed shall not be rescinded, altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. No change of the time or place for the annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be made except in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
* * * * *
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Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION COPY
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of October 18, 2004
101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture |
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Indenture |
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310(a) |
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7.10 |
(b) |
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7.10 |
311(a) |
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7.11 |
(b) |
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7.11 |
312(a) |
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2.05 |
(b) |
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10.03 |
(c) |
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10.03 |
313(a) |
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7.06 |
(b)(2) |
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7.07 |
(c) |
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7.06; 7.07; 10.02 |
(vi)(d) |
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7.06 |
314(a) |
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4.03; 4.04; 10.05 |
318(c) |
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10.01 |
N.A. means not applicable.
*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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iv
INDENTURE dated as of October 18, 2004 between Polypore International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the Trustee).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (a) $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (the Initial Notes) in the form of Exhibit A hereto, (b) any Additional Notes (as defined herein) that may be issued after the date hereof and (c) if and when issued as provided in the Registration Agreement (as defined in Appendix A hereto (the Appendix)) or otherwise registered under the Securities Act (as defined in the Appendix) and issued, the Companys 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (the Exchange Notes and, together with the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes, the Notes)) issued in the Registered Exchange Offer (as defined in the Appendix) in exchange for any Initial Notes or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued in the form of Exhibit B hereto. Subject to the conditions and compliance with the covenants set forth herein, the Company may issue an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Accreted Value means, as of any date of determination prior to the Full Accretion Date, with respect to any Note, the sum of (a) the initial accreted value of $667.30 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of such Note and (b) the portion of the excess of the principal amount at maturity of such Note over such initial accreted value that shall have been accreted thereon through such date, such amount to be so accreted as accrued interest on a daily basis at 10.50% per annum of the initial accreted value of such Note, compounded semi-annually on each April 1 and October 1 from the date of issuance through the date of determination, computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; provided that, on and after the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value of each Note shall be equal to the principal amount at maturity of such Note.
Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) that is assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
Additional Interest means all additional interest then owing pursuant to Section 2 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Additional Notes means, subject to the Companys compliance with Section 4.03, 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 issued from time to time after the Issue Date under the terms of this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 2.06, 2.07, 2.09 or 3.06 of this Indenture and other than Exchange Notes issued pursuant to an exchange offer for other Notes outstanding under this Indenture).
Affiliate means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have meanings correlative of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) in whom a Securitization Entity makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such Investment.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the then outstanding Accreted Value of the Note; and
(2) the excess of:
(a) the present value at such redemption date of the redemption price of such Note at the Full Accretion Date (such redemption price being set forth in Section 3.07), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over
(b) the Accreted Value on the applicable redemption date of such Note.
Asset Acquisition means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) other than in the ordinary course of business.
Asset Sale means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment, disposition or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: (a) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales or other dispositions shall not include:
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(i) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $2.5 million;
(ii) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted by Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;
(iii) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;
(iv) disposals or replacements of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(v) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets or property to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with Investments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof or pursuant to any Permitted Investment;
(vi) sales of accounts receivable, equipment and related assets (including contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the fair market value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP (for the purposes of this clause (vi), Purchase Money Notes shall be deemed to be cash);
(vii) dispositions of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(viii) the creation of a Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of the property subject to such Lien);
(ix) a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(x) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property; and
(xi) foreclosure on assets.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
Board of Directors means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.
Board Resolution means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
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Business Day means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
Capital Stock means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, of such Person and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person.
Capitalized Lease Obligations means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents means: (i) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the three highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moodys; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-l from S&P or at least P-l from Moodys or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments; (iv) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank or by a bank organized under the laws of any foreign country recognized by the United States of America the long-term debt of which is rated at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or A or the equivalent thereof by Moodys, in each case having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof); (v) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iv) above; (vi) investments in any investment company or money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above; and (vii) other short term investments used by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.
Change of Control means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
(i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a Group), other than to Polypore, Inc. (in the case of the assets of the Company or Holdings) or to the Company or Holdings (in the case of the assets of
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any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties or any Permitted Group;
(ii) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture);
(iii) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties or any Permitted Group) shall become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of shares representing more than 40% of the total ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. at a time when the Permitted Holders and their Related Parties in the aggregate own a lesser percentage of the total ordinary voting power represented by such issued and outstanding Capital Stock; or
(iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. are not Continuing Directors.
Common Stock of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Persons common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
Company means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the indenture securities.
Consolidated EBITDA means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of such Persons: (i) Consolidated Net Income; and (ii) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: (A) all income taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period; (B) Consolidated Interest Expense; (C) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; (D) any cash charges resulting from the Transactions that are incurred prior to the six month anniversary of May 13, 2004; (E) restructuring costs and acquisition integration costs and fees, including cash severance payments made in connection with acquisitions; and (F) the salary and bonus payment made prior to May 13, 2004 to certain stockholders as described in Footnote 2 to the section Summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data on page 15 of the offering memorandum dated May 6, 2004 relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence: (x) amounts under clauses (ii)(A)-(F) relating to a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only if (and in the same proportions) that net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income of
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such Person; and (y) to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (ii)(A)-(F) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary, such excess will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA only if (and in the same proportion that) net income of such Restricted Subsidiary would be included in calculating Consolidated Net Income of such Person if such Restricted Subsidiary had generated net income instead of net loss.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the Four-Quarter Period) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which internal financial statements are available (the Transaction Date) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four-Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: (i) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Designated Preferred Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness or the issuance or redemption of other Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to revolving credit facilities, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment or issuance or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), had occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and (ii) any Asset Sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale or other disposition and without regard to clause (iv) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence or assumption of any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such other Indebtedness that was so guaranteed.
Furthermore, in calculating Consolidated Fixed Charges for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (i) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; (ii) notwithstanding clause (i) of this paragraph, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to
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Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements; (iii) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP; (iv) for purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period; and (v) interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions). In addition, any such pro forma calculation, to reflect operating expense reductions reasonably expected to result from any acquisition or merger, may include adjustments as appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers Certificate, that either (a) would be permitted pursuant to Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act or (b) have been realized or for which substantially all the steps necessary for realization have been taken or at the time of determination are reasonably expected to be taken within 12 months following any such acquisition, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing of any facility, as applicable, provided that such adjustments shall be calculated on an annualized basis and will be set forth in an Officers Certificate signed by the Companys chief financial officer and another officer which states in detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the officers executing such Officers Certificate at the time of such execution.
Consolidated Fixed Charges means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus (ii) the product of (x) the amount of all cash dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal (as estimated in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company, which estimate shall be conclusive); plus (iii) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal (as estimated in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company, which estimate shall be conclusive); provided that with respect to any series of Preferred Stock that did not pay cash dividends during such period but that is eligible to pay cash dividends during any period prior to the maturity date of the Notes, cash dividends shall be deemed to have been paid with respect to such series of Preferred Stock during such period for purposes of this clause (iii).
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Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) the aggregate of all cash and non-cash interest expense with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the net costs associated with Interest Swap Obligations, for such period determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP, but excluding amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs; (ii) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; (iii) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; (iv) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing; and (v) interest actually paid by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary under any guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person.
Consolidated Leverage Ratio with respect to any Person as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (x) consolidated Indebtedness of such Person as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive quarters for which internal financial statements are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to consolidated Indebtedness and Consolidated EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP and without any deduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom to the extent otherwise included, without duplication: (i) gains and losses from Asset Sales (without regard to the $2.5 million limitation set forth in the definition thereof) and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (ii) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (iii) all extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges, gains and losses (including, without limitation, all restructuring costs, acquisition integration costs and fees, including cash severance payments made in connection with acquisitions, and any expense or charge related to the repurchase of Capital Stock or warrants or options to purchase Capital Stock), and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (iv) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or is merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (v) the net loss of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (vi) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by such Person; (vii) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Persons assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; (viii) any non-cash compensation charges and deferred compensation charges, including any arising from existing stock options resulting from any merger or recapitalization transaction, including the Transactions; provided, however, that Consolidated Net Income for any period shall be reduced by any cash payments made during such period by such Person in connection with any such
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deferred compensation, whether or not such reduction is in accordance with GAAP; (ix) inventory purchase accounting adjustments and amortization and impairment charges resulting from other purchase accounting adjustments with respect to the Transactions and other acquisition transactions and; (x) unrealized gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and related tax effects according to GAAP.
Consolidated Non-cash Charges means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges, impairment and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges that require an accrual of or a reserve for cash payments for any future period other than accruals or reserves associated with mandatory repurchases of equity securities). For clarification purposes, purchase accounting adjustments with respect to inventory will be included in Consolidated Non-cash Charges.
Continuing Directors means, with respect to any Person and as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of such Person who: (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors by any of the Permitted Holders or with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 10.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
Credit Facilities means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) and/or letters of credit or bankers acceptances.
Credit Facility means the Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2004 among Polypore, Inc., Holdings, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, Bear Steans Corporate Lending Inc., as syndication agent and General Electric Capital Corporation, UBS Securities LLC and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as co-documentation agents, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.
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Currency Agreement means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values.
Default means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, pursuant to the Default provisions, would be, an Event of Default.
Designated Noncash Consideration means the fair market value of any noncash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such Asset Sale. Any particular item of Designated Noncash Consideration will cease to be considered to be outstanding once it has been sold for cash or Cash Equivalents. At the time of receipt of any Designated Noncash Consideration, the Company shall deliver an Officers Certificate to the Trustee which shall state the fair market value of such Designated Noncash Consideration and shall state the basis of such valuation, which shall be a report of a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm with respect to the receipt in one or a series of related transactions of Designated Noncash Consideration with a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million.
Designated Preferred Stock means Preferred Stock that is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (iii)(w) of the first paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof.
Disqualified Capital Stock means with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event: (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person which is not itself Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; (ii) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or (iii) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part; in each case on or prior to (a) the final maturity date of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an asset sale or change of control occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if: (A) the asset sale or change of control provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Notes and described in Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof, respectively; and (B) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms applicable to the Notes, including the purchase of any Notes tendered pursuant thereto. The amount of any Disqualified Capital Stock
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that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Capital Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Capital Stock as reflected in the most recent internal financial statements of such Person.
Domestic Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means any offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Polypore, Inc., Holdings or the Company; provided that, in the event such equity offering is not in the form of a public offering registered under the Securities Act, the proceeds received by the Company directly or indirectly from such offering are not less than $10.0 million.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
Exchange Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Excluded Contributions means net cash proceeds, or property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or Permitted Business, in each case received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from:
(i) contributions to its common equity capital; and
(ii) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock),
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (4)(iii) of Section 4.07 hereof.
fair market value means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arms-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive.
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Foreign Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Four-Quarter Period has the meaning specified in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Full Accretion Date means October 1, 2008.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, as in effect as of the Issue Date. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except as expressly provided in this Indenture.
Group has the meaning specified in the definition of Change of Control.
Hedging Agreement means any agreement with respect to the hedging of price risk associated with the purchase of commodities used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as any such agreement has been entered into in the ordinary course of business and for bona fide hedging purposes (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company).
Holder means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
Holdings means PP Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Indebtedness means with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (iv) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers acceptance or similar credit transaction (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of incurrence); (vi) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above and clause (viii) below; (vii) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset at such date of determination and the amount of the Obligation so secured; (viii) all Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations of such Person (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value, as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive, of such agreement
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or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time); and (ix) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price or, with respect to any Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, accrued dividends, if any).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term Indebtedness will exclude post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 60 days thereafter. For clarification purposes, the liability of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to make periodic payments to licensors in consideration for the license of patents and technical information under license agreements in existence on May 13, 2004 and any amount payable in respect of a settlement of disputes with respect to such payments thereunder shall not constitute Indebtedness.
For purposes hereof, the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. For the purposes of calculating the amount of Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity outstanding as of any date, the face or notional amount of any interest in receivables or equipment that is outstanding as of such date shall be deemed to be Indebtedness but any such interests held by Affiliates of such Securitization Entity shall be excluded for purposes of such calculation.
Indenture means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Initial Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Intellectual Property means, collectively, the patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures).
Interest Swap Obligations means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.
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Investment means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee or similar arrangement but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any Person. Investment shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary has a minority interest that is held by an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, not sold or disposed of. Except as otherwise provided herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair market value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in its fair market value. For purposes of Section 4.07 hereof:
(i) Investment will include the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Companys Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Issue Date means the date hereof.
Legal Holiday means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, the city in which the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee is located or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.
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Lien means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).
Marketable Securities means publicly traded debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or NASDAQ and that were issued by a corporation whose debt securities are rated in one of the three highest rating categories by either S&P or Moodys.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto.
Net Cash Proceeds means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: (i) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions and title and recording tax expenses); (ii) all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Sale; (iii) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale; (iv) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale; and (v) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Sale, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Sale, or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Sale.
Notes means, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture.
Obligations means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
Officer means, with respect to any Person (other than the Trustee), the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal
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financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 hereof.
Opinion of Counsel means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Pari Passu Indebtedness means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes.
Permitted Business means any business (including stock or assets) that derives a majority of its revenues from the business engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on May 13, 2004 and/or activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on May 13, 2004.
Permitted Group means any group of investors party to the Stockholders Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, provided that the Permitted Holders and their Related Parties continue to be the beneficial owners (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings (as applicable) that is beneficially owned (as defined above) by such group of Investors.
Permitted Holders means Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., its Affiliates and any general or limited partners of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. or Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. on May 13, 2004.
Permitted Indebtedness means, without duplication, each of the following:
(i) Indebtedness under the Notes (other than any Additional Notes) and the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented by the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes (or in exchange for any Additional Notes issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture);
(ii) Indebtedness of Polypore, Inc., Holdings or the guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes incurred pursuant to one or more Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $660.0 million less: (A) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Securitization Entities at the time outstanding, (B) the amount of all mandatory principal payments actually made by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary since May 13, 2004 with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale in respect of term loans under a credit facility (excluding any such payments to the extent refinanced at the time of payment), and (C) any repayments of revolving credit borrowings under a credit facility with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale that are accompanied by a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder; provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in accordance with this clause (ii) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in reliance on, and in accordance with, clauses (vii), (xiii), (xiv) and (xv) below;
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(iii) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on May 13, 2004 (and in the case of any line of credit, the unused capacity of such line of credit as of May 13, 2004), reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon;
(iv) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that any Indebtedness to which any such Interest Swap Obligations correspond is otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; and provided, further, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into, in the judgment of the Company, to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuation in interest rates on its outstanding Indebtedness;
(v) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under Hedging Agreements and Currency Agreements;
(vi) intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Entity); provided, however, that: (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) thereof; and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) thereof (other than by way of granting a Lien permitted under this Indenture or in connection with the exercise of remedies by a secured creditor) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi);
(vii) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) incurred by the Company or any domestic Subsidiary of the Company to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any person owning such assets) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $20.0 million and (b) 1.5% of Total Assets;
(viii) Refinancing Indebtedness (other than Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii) of this definition);
(ix) guarantees by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of each others Indebtedness; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture;
(x) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed
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the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
(xi) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business;
(xii) Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity incurred in a Qualified Securitization Transaction that is non-recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);
(xiii) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any domestic Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the acquisition of a Permitted Business; provided that on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness;
(xiv) additional Indebtedness of the Company or any domestic Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount which does not exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under a credit facility (it being understood that any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (xiv) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xiv) but shall be deemed incurred under Section 4.09 hereof from and after the first date on which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock thereunder without reliance on this clause (xiv));
(xv) additional Indebtedness of the Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount which does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 3.6% of the Total Assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries at any one time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under a credit facility);
(xvi) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence;
(xvii) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, issued in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, in order to provide security for workers compensation claims or payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business and other Indebtedness with respect to workers compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business;
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(xviii) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Company to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings permitted by Section 4.07 hereof; and
(xix) Indebtedness of Polypore, Inc. or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the Senior Subordinated Notes.
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.09 hereof, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xviii) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of Section 4.09 hereof, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide and classify (or later redivide and reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with Section 4.09 hereof. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.09 hereof.
Permitted Investments means: (i) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity or Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in which an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company holds a minority interest) (whether existing on May 13, 2004 or created thereafter) or any other Person (including by means of any transfer of cash or other property) if as a result of such Investment such other Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in which an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company holds a minority interest) or that will merge with or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and Investments in the Company by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (iii) loans and advances allowed by law (including payroll, travel and similar advances) to employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; (iv) Currency Agreements, Hedging Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; (v) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers; (vi) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (vii) Investments existing on May 13, 2004; (viii) accounts receivable created or acquired in the ordinary course of business; (ix) guarantees by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; (x) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (x) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (A) $50.0 million and (B) 3.5% of the Companys Total Assets provided that any investments in joint ventures pursuant to this clause (x) will not
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exceed the greater of (A) $25.0 million and (B) 1.75% of the Companys Total Assets; (xi) any Investment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that any Investment in a Securitization Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest or interests in receivables and related assets generated by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction or any such Person owning such receivables; (xii) Investments the payment for which consists exclusively of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; (xiii) any Investment in any Person to the extent it consists of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business; and (xiv) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding.
Permitted Subsidiary Preferred Stock means any series of Preferred Stock of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes Qualified Capital Stock, the liquidation value of all series of which, when combined with the aggregate amount of outstanding Indebtedness of the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to clause (xv) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, does not exceed $5.0 million.
Person means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.
Preferred Stock of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
Productive Assets means assets (including Capital Stock) that are used or usable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Permitted Businesses.
Purchase Money Note means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Entity other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest and principal and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables or newly acquired equipment.
Qualified Capital Stock means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
Qualified Securitization Transaction means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to: (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or
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may grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or equipment (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable and equipment, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable and equipment, proceeds of such accounts receivable and equipment and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with assets securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and equipment.
Refinance means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. Refinanced and Refinancing shall have correlative meanings.
Refinancing Indebtedness means any Refinancing, modification, replacement, restatement, refunding, deferral, extension, substitution, supplement, reissuance or resale of existing or future Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness), including any additional Indebtedness incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing or future Indebtedness as in effect at the time of issuance thereof (Required Premiums) and fees in connection therewith; provided that any such event shall not: (i) directly or indirectly result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Indebtedness, except to the extent such increase is a result of a simultaneous incurrence of additional Indebtedness: (A) to pay Required Premiums and related fees; or (B) otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; and (ii) create Indebtedness with a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Indebtedness is incurred that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity at such time of the Indebtedness being refinanced, modified, replaced, renewed, restated, refunded, deferred, extended, substituted, supplemented, reissued or resold; and (iii) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.
Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, between the Company and the Initial Purchaser set forth therein.
Related Party with respect to any Permitted Holder means: (i)(A) any controlling stockholder or a majority owned Subsidiary of such Permitted Holder or, in the case of an individual, any spouse, sibling, parent or child of such Permitted Holder; or (B) the estate of any Permitted Holder during any period in which such estate holds Capital Stock of the Company for the benefit of any Person referred to in clause (i)(A); or (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially owning an interest of more than 50% of which consist of, or the sole managing partner or managing member of which is, one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i).
Responsible Officer, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) located
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at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee who has direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and for the purposes of Section 7.01(c)(ii) and the last sentence of Section 7.05(b) also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
Restricted Subsidiary of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Group or any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property.
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secured Debt means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securitization Entity means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts receivable or equipment and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable or equipment and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity: (i) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which: (A) is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings); (B) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or (C) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; (ii) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Securitization Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity; and (iii) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligations to maintain or preserve such entitys financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.
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Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
Senior Subordinated Notes means the 83/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of Polypore, Inc.
Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture means the Indenture dated as of May 13, 2004 among Polypore, Inc. (as the surviving corporation in the merger with PP Acquisition Corporation), the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes, as may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Significant Subsidiary, with respect to any Person, means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a significant subsidiary set forth in Rule l-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
Standard Securitization Undertakings means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which are reasonably customary, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, in an accounts receivable or equipment transaction.
Stockholders Agreement means the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, among PP Holding II and certain stockholders of PP Holding II as parties thereto, as in effect on May 13, 2004 and as further amended and modified from time to time, entered into in connection with the Transactions.
Subordinated Obligation means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on May 13, 2004 or thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement or pursuant to the terms thereof.
Subsidiary with respect to any Person, means: (i) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, managers or trustee thereof (or persons performing similar functions) under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiary of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (ii) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which at least a majority of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interest or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiary of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
TIA means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.
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Total Assets means, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on the Companys most recently available internal consolidated balance sheet as of such date.
Transactions has the meaning given to it in the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture as in effect on May 13, 2004 (without giving effect to subsequent amendments, waivers or other modifications to such agreements or documents).
Treasury Rate means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to October 1, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to October 1, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Trustee means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
U.S. Government Obligations means securities that are:
(i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or
(ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,
which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.
Unrestricted Subsidiary of any Person means: (i) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of or Indebtedness of or has any Investment in, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or another Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that: (i) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and (ii) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries: (A) has not at the time of designation, any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, unless such recourse is Indebtedness or a Lien that is permitted under this Indenture after giving effect to such designation; and (B) either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof and (y) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred as of such date.
Actions taken by an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to have been taken, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (ii) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying: (A) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof; by (B) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of any Person means any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than a State in the United States of America or the District of Columbia, directors qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be
25
owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
Term |
|
Defined in Section |
|
|
|
Acceleration Notice |
|
6.02 |
Affiliate Transaction |
|
4.11 |
Appendix |
|
2.01 |
Authentication Order |
|
2.02 |
Change of Control Offer |
|
4.15 |
Change of Control Payment Date |
|
4.15 |
Covenant Defeasance |
|
8.03 |
Event of Default |
|
6.01 |
incur |
|
4.09 |
Initial Lien |
|
4.12 |
Legal Defeasance |
|
8.02 |
Net Proceeds Offer |
|
4.10 |
Net Proceeds Offer Amount |
|
4.10 |
Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date |
|
4.10 |
Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date |
|
4.10 |
Offer Period |
|
3.09 |
Paying Agent |
|
2.03 |
protected purchaser |
|
2.07 |
Purchase Date |
|
3.09 |
Reference Date |
|
4.07 |
Registrar |
|
2.03 |
Restricted Payment |
|
4.07 |
Surviving Entity |
|
5.01 |
SECTION 1.03. Trust Indenture Act Definitions.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
indenture securities means the Notes; and
obligor on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.
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SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) or is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(6) $ and U.S. Dollars each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
(7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time; and
(8) references in this Indenture, in any context, to any interest or other amount payable on or with respect to the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest that is payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.
Provisions relating to the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are set forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix attached hereto (the Appendix) which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Trustees certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the forms of Exhibit A to the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Exchange Notes and the Trustees certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the forms of Exhibit B to the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in the Appendix and Exhibits A and B to the Appendix are part of the terms of this Indenture.
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SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.
On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 and, at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in such order, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company (each an Authentication Order). Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes, or such other information as the Trustee shall reasonably request and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.14 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.09.
The Notes shall be issued only in registered form, without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 principal amount at maturity and any integral multiple thereof.
Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.
A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Registrar, or any Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to enter into a letter of representations with the Depository (as defined in the Appendix), as the case may be, in the form provided by the Company and to act in accordance with such letter.
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.
(a) The Company shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the Registrar) and (ii) an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, the State of New York where Notes may be presented for payment (the Paying Agent). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their registration of transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term Registrar includes any co-registrars. The term Paying Agent includes the Paying Agent and any additional paying agents. The
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Company initially appoints the Trustee as (i) Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Notes and (ii) the Notes Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
(b) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with the Registrar or any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agency agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized within the United States of America may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.
The Registrar and Paying Agent shall be entitled to the rights and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
Prior to each due date of the payment of Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and interest on any Note, the Company shall deposit with each Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such Accreted Value, premium, if any, or interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of Accreted Value of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA §312(a).
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SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.
(a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note being transferred for registration of transfer and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Note is presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer, such Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code are met. When Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount at maturity of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of the Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 or 9.05 hereof).
(b) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
(c) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(d) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption under Section 3.03 hereof and ending at the close of business on such day, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
(e) Any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the holder of such Global Note (or its agent or the person on whose behalf the Global Note is held) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.
(f) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Registrar or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
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(g) None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Company or the Trustee (including any Paying Agent or Registrar) will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a global Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
(h) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among depositary participants or beneficial owners of interest in any global security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes.
If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a protected purchaser) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity or a security bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionally with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes.
Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.
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If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.
If the Accreted Value or principal amount at maturity of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all of the Accreted Value, premium, if any, and interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and no Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount at maturity of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes.
In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and deliver them in exchange for temporary Notes upon surrender of such temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company, without charge to the Holder. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as Definitive Notes and to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures and, if requested in writing, deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company
32
unless the Company directs the Trustee in writing to deliver canceled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has redeemed, paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Notes in place of canceled Notes other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Company shall pay defaulted interest then borne by the Notes, as the case may be (plus interest on such defaulted interest at the applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful), in any lawful manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.13. CUSIP or ISIN Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP, ISIN, or other similar identification numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN or such other similar identification numbers in notices of redemption or repurchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or the omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or such other similar identification numbers.
SECTION 2.14. Issuance of Additional Notes.
The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.09, to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price. The Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.
With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a Board Resolution and an Officers Certificate of the Company, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:
(1) the aggregate Accreted Value and principal amount at maturity of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;
(2) the issue price, the issue date (including the date from which Accreted Value of, premium, if any, or interest on such Additional Notes shall accrete or accrue, as the case may be) and the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar identification numbers of such Additional Notes; and
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(3) whether such Additional Notes shall be Transfer Restricted Notes and issued in the form of Initial Notes as set forth in the Appendix to this Indenture or shall be issued in the form of Exchange Notes as set forth in Exhibit C or Exhibit D, as the case may be, to the Appendix.
SECTION 2.15. Calculation of Amounts.
The maximum amount of Indebtedness, Investments and other threshold amounts that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, Investments and other threshold amounts solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. When calculating capacity for the incurrence of additional Indebtedness, Investments and other threshold amounts by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the exchange rate of currencies shall be measured as of the date of such calculation.
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the Accreted Value and principal amount at maturity of Notes to be redeemed, (iv) the redemption price and (v) the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar identification numbers of the Notes to be redeemed. The Company shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this paragraph at least 40 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date if the redemption is pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers Certificate and Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not fewer than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.
SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 principal amount at maturity or whole multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed, including CUSIP, ISIN or other similar identification numbers, if any, and shall state:
(a) the redemption date;
(b) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date;
(c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount at maturity of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount at maturity equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal amount at maturity shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;
(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, plus accrued interest;
(f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or any Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, Accreted Value or interest on Notes (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrete or accrue, as the case may be, on and after the redemption date;
(g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar identification number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
At the Companys request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Companys name and at the Companys expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), an Officers Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.
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SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price stated in the notice. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest, to the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Notes registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.
With respect to any Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is a Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, on all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, Accreted Value will cease to accrete or interest shall cease to accrue, as the case may be, on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the Accreted Value or principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes to be redeemed, unless a Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Companys written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount at maturity to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.
SECTION 3.07. Optional Redemption.
(a) Optional Redemption. Except as provided in Sections 3.07(b) and (c) hereof, the Notes, shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to October 1, 2008. On or after October 1, 2008, the Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount at maturity thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on October 1 of the year set forth below:
Year |
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
105.250 |
% |
2009 |
|
102.625 |
% |
2010 and thereafter |
|
100.000 |
% |
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(b) In addition, prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and additional amounts, if any to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to October 1, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price of 110.50% of the Accreted Value thereof (and Additional Interest, if any) as of the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1) at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the optional redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07(c) is available, the Company shall not use the net cash proceeds of the initial public offering of Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc. to tender for or repurchase any Notes pursuant to a tender offer using a Dutch-auction procedure.
(d) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.
The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.
SECTION 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Net Proceeds Offer Amount.
In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer (as defined in Section 4.10 hereof), it shall follow the procedures specified below.
The Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement or such longer period as may be required by applicable law (the Offer Period).
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No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the Purchase Date), the Company shall purchase the Net Proceeds Offer Amount or, if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Net Proceeds Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer.
Upon the commencement of a Net Proceeds Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:
(a) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open and, if the Net Proceeds Offer is also made to holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the notice shall identify such Pari Passu Indebtedness or Indebtedness and state that the Net Proceeds Offer is also made to holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness or Indebtedness;
(b) the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
(d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
(e) that Holders electing to have a portion of a Note purchased pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer may only elect to have such Note purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity;
(f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
(g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
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(h) that, if the Accreted Value of Notes surrendered by Holders and Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on the amounts of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company and Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company tendered and with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in denominations of $1,000 principal amount at maturity or integral multiples thereof shall be purchased); and
(i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount at maturity to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer, or if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or portions thereof tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate stating that such Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depository or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount at maturity equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on the Purchase Date.
Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof if the Company so complies.
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COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes.
The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the Accreted Value of (and premium, if any), and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Accreted Value of (and premium, if any), and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. New York time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all Accreted Value of (and premium, if any), and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the same dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at a rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including postpetition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
(a) The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or any Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
(b) The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
(c) The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or its Agent, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.
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(a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of Notes, if not filed electronically with the SEC (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms, including a Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Companys certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations. In addition, following the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Appendix), whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement by the filing when required with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314(a).
(b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
(c) Should the Company deliver to the Trustee any such information, reports or certificates or any annual reports, information, documents and other reports pursuant to TIA § 314(a), delivery of such information, reports or certificates or any annual reports, information, documents and other reports to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustees receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Companys compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers Certificates).
SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate.
(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing
41
Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal at maturity of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. For purposes of this paragraph, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA.
(b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 4.05. [Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
SECTION 4.07. Restricted Payments.
The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of shares of the Companys or any of its Restricted Subsidiarys Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock, including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock and dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and other than pro rata dividends or other distributions made by a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to minority stockholders (or owners of an equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an entity other than a corporation));
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(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any (i) Capital Stock of the Company, (ii) Capital Stock of any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company, (iii) Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or (iv) warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock;
(3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes (other than the purchase, defeasance or other acquisition of such Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of such purchase, defeasance or other acquisition); or
(4) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a Restricted Payment);
if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto:
(i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or
(ii) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof; or
(iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) declared or made subsequent to May 13, 2004 (other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (12) and (13) of the following paragraph) shall exceed the sum of, without duplication:
(v) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned subsequent to April 3, 2004 and on or prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the Reference Date) (treating such period as a single accounting period); provided, however, that if, at the time of a proposed Restricted Payment under this paragraph of this Section 4.07, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of Polypore, Inc. is less than 4.5 to 1, for purposes of calculating the availability of amounts hereunder for such Restricted Payment only, the reference to 50% in this clause (v) shall be deemed to be 75%; provided, further, that for purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (v) only, the Companys non-cash interest expense and amortization of original issue discount shall be excluded; plus
(w) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (including the fair market value of property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or a Permitted Business) received by the Company from any Person (other than (1) a Subsidiary of the Company and (2) Excluded Contributions) from the issuance
43
and sale subsequent to May 13, 2004 and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus
(x) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(w) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received subsequent to May 13, 2004 by the Company from a holder of the Companys Capital Stock (other than Excluded Contributions) (excluding, in the case of clauses (iii)(w) and this (iii)(x), any net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under Section 3.07(c) hereof); plus
(y) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company is reduced on the Companys balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to May 13, 2004 of any Indebtedness of the Company for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); provided, however, that the foregoing amount shall not exceed the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the sale of such Indebtedness (excluding net cash proceeds from sales to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees); plus
(z) an amount equal to the sum of (I) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the fair market value of property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or a Permitted Business) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) from any sale or other disposition of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person (including an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) representing the return of capital or principal (excluding dividends and distributions otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income) with respect to such Investment, and (II) the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that, in the case of item (II), the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary and; provided further, that no amount will be included under this clause (z) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit:
(1) the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend or notice of such redemption if the
44
dividend or payment of the redemption price, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of declaration or notice;
(2) any Restricted Payment made out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, or made by exchange for, Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees) or a substantially concurrent cash capital contribution received by the Company from its shareholders; provided, however, that the net cash proceeds from such sale or such cash capital contribution (to the extent so used for such Restricted Payment) shall be excluded from the calculation of amounts under clauses (iii)(w) and (iii)(x) of the immediately preceding paragraph;
(3) the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of Refinancing Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes;
(4) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock), issued after May 13, 2004; provided that, at the time of the issuance of such stock, the Company, after giving effect to such issuance on a pro forma basis, would have had a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.0 to 1.0 (provided that, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio pursuant to this clause (4) only, the Companys non-cash interest expense and amortization of original issue discount shall be excluded);
(5) payments to the Company and/or Holdings for the purpose of permitting, and in an amount equal to the amount required to permit, the Company and/or Holdings to redeem or repurchase the Companys or Holdings, as the case may be, common equity or options in respect thereof, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions of employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees or upon the death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment of management employees; provided that all such redemptions or repurchases pursuant to this clause (5) shall not exceed in any fiscal year the sum of (A) $5.0 million plus (B) any amounts not utilized in any preceding fiscal year following May 13, 2004 that were otherwise available under this clause for such purchases (which aggregate amount shall be increased by the amount of any net cash proceeds received from the sale since May 13, 2004 of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) to members of the Companys management team that have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to the terms of clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph or clause (2) of this paragraph and by the cash proceeds of any key-man life insurance policies which are used to make such redemptions or repurchases) plus (C) the amount of any cash bonuses otherwise payable to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent corporations in connection with the Transactions that are foregone in return for the receipt of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Company pursuant to a deferred compensation plan of such corporation; provided, further, that the
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cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from members of management of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings (or warrants or options or rights to acquire such Capital Stock) will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment under this Indenture;
(6) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;
(7) additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30.0 million;
(8) payments of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof;
(9) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Restricted Payments made with Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales remaining after application thereof as required by Section 4.10 hereof (including after the making by the Company of any Net Proceeds Offer required to be made by the Company pursuant to such Section 4.10 and the application of the entire Net Proceeds Offer Amount to purchase Notes tendered therein);
(10) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control and within 60 days after the completion of the Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof (including the purchase of all Notes tendered), any purchase or redemption of Obligations of the Company that are subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes required pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control at a purchase or redemption price not to exceed 101 % of the outstanding principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any; provided, however, that (A) at the time of such purchase or redemption, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom), (B) the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment and (C) such purchase or redemption is not made, directly or indirectly, from the proceeds of (or made in anticipation of) any issuance of Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary;
(11) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the payment of dividends on Common Stock of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc., following the first public offering of Common Stock of the Company, Holdings or Polypore, Inc., after the date of the Indenture, of up to 6% per annum of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company in such public offering;
(12) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; and
(13) the repurchase of $150.0 million of Series A nonconvertible preferred stock of the Company and the declaration and payment of dividends of up to $50.0 million to the Companys common stockholders.
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In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to May 13, 2004 in accordance with clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph of this Section 4.07, (a) amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1) and (11) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation, and (b) amounts expended pursuant to clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (12) and (13) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be excluded from such calculation.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary as specified in the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of the designation and shall reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of this Section 4.07. All of those outstanding Investments shall be deemed to constitute Investments in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investments at the time of such designation. Such designation shall only be permitted if the Restricted Payment would be permitted at the time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
SECTION 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to: (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock); (b) make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, except, with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c), for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) applicable law; (2) this Indenture; (3) non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business; (4) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; (5) the Credit Facility as entered into by Polypore, Inc. on May 13, 2004 or any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that any restrictions imposed pursuant to any such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing are ordinary and customary with respect to syndicated bank loans (under the relevant circumstances), as determined in good faith by Polypore, Inc.s Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive; (6) the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture; (7) agreements existing on May 13, 2004 to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on May 13, 2004; (8) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien; (9) restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary
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permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale; (10) any agreement or instrument governing Capital Stock of any Person that is acquired; (11) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Entity; (12) other Indebtedness outstanding on May 13, 2004 or permitted to be issued or incurred under this Indenture; provided that any such restrictions are ordinary and customary with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred (under the circumstances), as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive; (13) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (14) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (2), (4), (6), (7) and (12) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Companys Board of Directors (evidenced by a Board Resolution) whose judgment shall be conclusively binding, not materially more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
SECTION 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, incur) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company, Polypore, Inc. and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a guarantor of the Senior Subordinated Notes may incur Indebtedness (including, Acquired Indebtedness), and Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes may incur Acquired Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any time outstanding, in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would have been greater than 1.75 to 1.00; provided, further, that Holdings will not incur any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clauses (2) and (6) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness. The maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. When calculating capacity for the incurrence of additional Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this covenant the exchange rate of currencies shall be measured as of the date of such calculation.
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The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (i) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive); (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, however, that the amount of: (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Companys or such Restricted Subsidiarys most recent balance sheet) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets; (b) any notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received); and (c) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), shall, in each of (a), (b) and (c) above, be deemed to be cash for the purposes of this provision or for purposes of the second paragraph of this Section 4.10; and (iii) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 425 days of receipt thereof either (A) to prepay any Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company (subject to the requirement to make a Net Proceeds Offer as described below) or any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and, in the case of any such Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a corresponding reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility (or effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility regardless of the fact that no prepayment is required in order to do so (in which case no prepayment should be required)), (B) to reinvest in Productive Assets (provided that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary by the end of such 425-day period has entered into a binding agreement under which it is contractually committed to reinvest in Productive Assets and such investment is consummated within 120 days from the date on which such binding agreement is entered into and, with respect to the amount of such investment, the reference to the 426th day after an Asset Sale in the second following sentence shall be deemed to be a reference to the 121st day after the date on which such binding agreement is entered into (but only if such 121st day occurs later than such 426th day)), or (C) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (iii)(A) and (iii)(B). Pending the final application of any such Net Cash Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in Cash Equivalents. On the 426th day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines by Board Resolution not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each, a Net Proceeds Offer Trigger
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Date), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each a Net Proceeds Offer Amount) shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the Net Proceeds Offer) on a date (the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date) not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders and holders of any other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company requiring the making of such an offer, on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes, such other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company and such Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that may be purchased with the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof as of the date of purchase plus Additional Interest, if any, or of the principal amount thereof as of the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any (or, in the event such other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (or, in respect of such other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration (including any Designated Noncash Consideration) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Net Proceeds Offer Amount is less than $15.0 million, the application of the Net Cash Proceeds constituting such Net Proceeds Offer Amount to a Net Proceeds Offer may be deferred until such time as such Net Proceeds Offer Amount plus the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds Offer Amounts arising subsequent to the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date relating to such initial Net Proceeds Offer Amount from all Asset Sales by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries aggregates at least $15.0 million, at which time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall apply all Net Cash Proceeds constituting all Net Proceeds Offer Amounts that have been so deferred to make a Net Proceeds Offer (the first date the aggregate of all such deferred Net Proceeds Offer Amounts is equal to $15.0 million or more shall be deemed to be a Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an offer to purchase Indebtedness of Polypore, Inc. or its Restricted Subsidiaries is made in accordance with the terms of such Indebtedness, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be deemed to be reduced to the extent the amount of the offer to holders of such Indebtedness (whether or not accepted by such holders) is prohibited as a Restricted Payment to the Company by the terms of such Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraph to the extent that: (i) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Productive Assets, cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities; and (ii) such Asset Sale is for fair market value; provided that any consideration consisting of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
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connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 hereof. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and any Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company or any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes or for any other purpose not prohibited by this Indenture. Upon completion of any such Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset at zero.
The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.10 by virtue thereof.
SECTION 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to occur any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million (an Affiliate Transaction), other than Affiliate Transactions on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that for a transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value of $10.0 million or more, at the Companys option, either: (i) a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary party to such Affiliate Transaction shall have received an opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm that such Affiliate Transaction is either fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is on terms not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; and provided, further, that for an Affiliate Transaction with an aggregate value of $20.0 million or more the Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary party to such Affiliate Transaction shall have received a written opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm that such Affiliate Transaction is either fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is on
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terns not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company.
(b) The restrictions set forth in Section 4.11(a) hereof shall not apply to: (i) reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors or senior management; (ii) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction (other than a Securitization Entity) or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction, provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; (iii) any agreement as in effect as of May 13, 2004 or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) or by any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on May 13, 2004 as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Company; (iv) Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments permitted by this Indenture; (v) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction; (vi) the payment of customary annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to the Permitted Holders and their Affiliates made pursuant to any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement agreement or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith; (vii) payments or loans allowed by law to employees or consultants that are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; (viii) sales of Qualified Capital Stock; (ix) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of May 13, 2004 and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after May 13, 2004 shall only be permitted by this clause (ix) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not disadvantageous to the Holders of Notes in any material respect; (x) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Article 5 hereof; (xi) any issuance of securities or other payments, awards, grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; (xii) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a letter from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; and (xiii) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, which determinations shall be conclusive, or are on
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terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party.
The Company shall not incur any Secured Debt unless:
(1) in the case of Liens securing a Subordinated Obligation, the Notes are secured by a Lien (the Initial Lien) that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such Subordinated Obligations; and
(2) in all other cases, the Notes are secured by an Initial Lien on an equal and ratable basis with the Lien securing such other Secured Debt;
except for Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by clauses (2), (4), (5), (7), (8), (13), (14), (16) and (17) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (as to which no such equal and ratable Lien need be provided).
Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Lien securing the other Secured Debt and that holders of such other Secured Debt may exclusively control the disposition of property subject to the Initial Lien.
SECTION 4.13. Conduct of Business.
The Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any businesses a majority of whose revenues are not derived from businesses that are the same or reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date (which shall include, without limitation, business or operations of the Companys suppliers and customers). The Company and Holdings shall not engage in any business other than managing their investments in the Subsidiaries and any business incidental thereto (including issuing securities to finance such investment).
SECTION 4.14. Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries: provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof would not
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have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Notes or this Indenture.
SECTION 4.15. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.
(a) If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holders Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the Change of Control Offer), at a purchase price equal to 101% of, prior to the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value thereof and, on or after the Full Accretion Date, the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each Holder, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the Change of Control Payment Date). Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the applicable Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers Certificate stating the Accreted Value and principal amount at maturity of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount at maturity to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to in Section 4.15(a) above, but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall: (i) repay in full all Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and all other Indebtedness of the Companys Subsidiaries the terms of which require repayment upon a Change of Control; or (ii) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Facility and all such other Indebtedness of the Companys Subsidiaries to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided below. The Companys failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in clause (c) and not in clause (b) under Section 6.01 hereof.
(c) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the Company
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complies with the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations, the Company shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 hereof and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than Permitted Subsidiary Preferred Stock. The provisions of this Section 4.16 will not apply to (x) any transaction as a result of which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will own any Capital Stock of the Restricted Subsidiary whose Preferred Stock is being issued or sold and (y) Preferred Stock (including Disqualified Capital Stock) that is issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof.
SUCCESSORS
SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.
The Company shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Companys assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries) to any Person unless (i) either: (a) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the Surviving Entity): (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant and all obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed or observed on the part of the Company; (ii) except in the case of a merger of the Company with or into a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and except in the case of a merger entered into solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption
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contemplated by clause (i)(b)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof, (iii) except in the case of a merger of the Company with or into a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and except in the case of a merger entered into solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (iv) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. However, transfer of assets (i) between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) between and among Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) from Foreign Subsidiaries to the Company or a domestic Subsidiary of the Company will not be subject to this Section 5.01.
SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any consolidation, combination or merger, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such and that, in the event of a conveyance or transfer (but not a lease), the conveyor or transferor (but not a lessor) shall be released from the provisions of this Indenture.
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.
Event of Defaults are:
(a) the failure to pay interest or any Additional Interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days;
(b) the failure to pay the Accreted Value or principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase);
(c) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture which default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 hereof, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement);
(d) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity), or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time;
(e) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;
(f) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences a voluntary case;
(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;
(iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or
(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
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(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(i) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
(ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or
(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.
If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes may declare the Accreted Value of and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a notice of acceleration (the Acceleration Notice), and the same: (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Facility and five Business Days after receipt by the Company and the representative under the Credit Facility of such Acceleration Notice but only if such Event of Default is then continuing. If an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid Accreted Value or principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences: (i) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; (ii) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of the Accreted Value or principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that has become due solely because of the acceleration; (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (iv) if the
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Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and (v) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof, the Trustee shall have received an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Holders of not less than a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the Accreted Value or principal of, premium and interest on the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.
Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, a Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:
(a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice stating that Event of Default is continuing;
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(b) the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and
(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of Accreted Value, premium and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 (a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of Accreted Value of, premium and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, Accreted Value, premium and interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses,
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disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article and any other money or property distributable in respect of the Companys obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order:
FIRST: to the Trustee (including a predecessor Trustee), its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee (including a predecessor Trustee) and the costs and expenses of collection;
SECOND: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for Accreted Value and premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for Accreted Value and premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount at maturity of the Notes.
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TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions which are specifically required to be delivered to the Trustee by any provision of this Indenture to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraphs (b) or (e) of this Section;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (e) and (f) of this Section.
(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnify satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
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(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(g) Notwithstanding Section 6.05 hereof, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.
(h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
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(i) The permissive right of the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any actions enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest (within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the TIA) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. The Registrar or any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.
SECTION 7.04. Trustees Disclaimer.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Companys use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Companys direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults.
(a) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice from the Company or a Holder of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
(b) Within the earlier of 90 days after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or 30 days after it is actually known to a Responsible Officer, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes, as their names and addresses appear in the security register for the Notes, a notice of the Default or Event of Default known to the Trustee, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of Accreted Value of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.
As promptly as practical but within 60 days after each April 30 beginning with April 30, 2005, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting
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date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and any delisting thereof.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the parties shall agree from time to time. The Trustees compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and out-of-pocket expenses of the Trustees agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person). The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Companys expense in the defense. Such indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such partys own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture.
To secure the Companys payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge and the termination of this Indenture.
In addition, and without prejudice to the rights provided to the Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
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Trustee for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, that the negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustees acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as
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Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Companys obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another Person, the resulting, surviving, transferee or successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof, that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311 (a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 31l(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311 (a) to the extent indicated therein.
SECTION 7.12. Calculation of Original Issue Discount.
The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly after the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Notes as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION
SECTION 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof
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applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, Legal Defeasance). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be outstanding only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Companys obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Companys obligations in connection therewith and (d) the provisions of this Article 8 with respect to Legal Defeasance. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15 and 4.16 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, Covenant Defeasance), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed outstanding for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the
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conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(d) and 6.01(e) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.
SECTION 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Obligations, or a combination of United States dollars and Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;
(b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States of America reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States of America reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien to securing such borrowing) or insofar as Section 6.01(f) or 6.01(g) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;
(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
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(f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of the preference provisions of Section 547 of the United States Federal Bankruptcy Code;
(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and
(i) the Company shall have paid or duly provided for payment of all amounts then due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (b) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, or (B) will become due and payable on the maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.
Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the Trustee) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of Accreted Value, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a)
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hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION 8.06. Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when (i) either (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or; (b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, pursuant to an optional redemption notice or otherwise, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (ii) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
SECTION 8.07. Repayment to Company.
Each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article which, in the written opinion of nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article.
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, and the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or noncallable Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Companys obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided however,
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that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
The Trustees rights under this Article 8 shall survive termination of this Indenture.
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:
(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder;
(c) to provide for the assumption of the Companys obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company pursuant to Article 5 hereof;
(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes;
(e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(f) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture; or
(g) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes.
Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or
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supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes.
(a) Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, this Indenture (including Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof), and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be outstanding for purposes of this Section 9.02.
(b) Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.
(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
(d) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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(2) reduce the principal or Accreted Value of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Note, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor;
(3) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest (but excluding Additional Interest), on any Note;
(4) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;
(5) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal or Accreted Value of or interest on any Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;
(6) after the Companys obligation to purchase Notes arises thereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto after a Change of Control has occurred; or
(7) change the method of calculation of Accreted Value.
SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holders Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
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SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 10.04 hereof, an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03 hereof).
SECTION 9.07. Additional Voting Terms.
Except as provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 9.02(d), all Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any of such Notes may vote) as one class and no series of Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others address:
If to the Company:
Polypore, Inc.
13800 South Lakes Drive
Charlotte, NC 28273
Facsimile No.: (704) 587-8722
Attention: Lynn K. Amos
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With copies to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Facsimile No.: (212) 728-9228
Attention: William E. Hiller, Esq.
If to the Trustee:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Fl 21 West
New York, New York 10284
Facsimile No.: (212) 815-5802
Attention: Global Finance Unit
The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders or the Trustee) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. All notices and communications sent to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been duly given when actually received.
Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee, each Paying Agent and the Registrar at the same time.
SECTION 10.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
SECTION 10.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
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(a) an Officers Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.
SECTION 10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:
(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has or they have made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
SECTION 10.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
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All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.11. Counterpart Originals.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
SECTION 10.12. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
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POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and |
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Treasurer |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
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as Trustee, |
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/s/ Walter D. Salvatori |
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Name: Walter D. Salvatori |
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Title: Vice President |
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RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX
PROVISIONS
RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES,
ADDITIONAL NOTES AND EXCHANGE NOTES
1. Definitions
1.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
Clearstream means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.
Definitive Note means a certificated Initial Note or Exchange Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.
Depository means, respect to the Notes, The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
Global Notes Legend means the legend set forth under that caption in the applicable Exhibit to this Indenture.
IAI means an institutional accredited investor as described in Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
Initial Purchaser means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the Persons purchasing or underwriting such Additional Notes under the related Purchase Agreement.
Notes means the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes treated as a single class.
Purchase Agreement means with (1) respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement dated October 1, 2004, between the Company and the Initial Purchaser, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement among the Company and the Persons purchasing or underwriting such Additional Notes.
QIB means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A.
Registered Exchange Offer means the offer by the Company, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial Notes, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in
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exchange for the Initial Notes, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes registered under the Securities Act.
Registration Rights Agreement means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 18, 2004, between the Company and the Initial Purchaser, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company and the Persons purchasing such Additional Notes under the related Purchase Agreement.
Regulation S means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Regulation S Notes means all Initial Notes offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.
Restricted Period, with respect to any Notes, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Notes are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the Issue Date, and with respect to any Additional Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.
Restricted Notes Legend means the legend set forth in Section 2.2(f)(i) herein.
Rule 501 means Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A Notes means all Initial Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.
Shelf Registration Statement means the registration statement issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial Notes pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.
Transfer Restricted Notes means Definitive Notes and any other Notes that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Notes Legend.
Unrestricted Definitive Note means Definitive Notes and any other Notes that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Notes Legend.
1.2 Other Definitions
Term: |
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Defined in Section: |
Agent Members |
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2.1(b) |
Global Notes |
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2.1(b) |
Regulation S Global Notes |
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2.1 (b) |
Rule 144A Global Notes |
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2.1(b) |
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2. The Notes.
2.1 Form and Dating; Global Notes. (a) The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be (i) offered and sold by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (2) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and, except as set forth below, IAIs in accordance with Rule 501. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to one or more Purchase Agreements in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Global Notes. (i) Rule 144A Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Rule 144A Global Notes). Regulation S Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Regulation S Global Notes). The term Global Notes means the Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S Global Notes. The Global shall bear the Global Note Legend. The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (Agent Members) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes. The Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Notes for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and their respective Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.
(ii) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Notes only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.2. In addition, a Global Note shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes if (i) the Depository (x) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Note and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (ii) in the case of any Global Note, there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Note. In all cases, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures.
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(iii) In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 2.1(b), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.
(iv) Any Transfer Restricted Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.2 shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, through the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Note may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream unless delivery is made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.2.
(vi) The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
2.2 Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except as set forth in Section 2.1(b). Global Notes will not be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes except under the circumstances described in Section in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 of this Indenture. Beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.2(b) or 2.2(g).
(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. Beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Notes. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:
(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Restricted Notes Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
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Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.2(b)(i).
(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Note that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note pursuant to Section 2.2(g).
(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note; and
(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note.
(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or
(B) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,
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and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers Certificate in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).
(v) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
(c) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii).
(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. Definitive Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Notes. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i), (ii) or (ii) below, as applicable:
(i) Transfer Restricted Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Transfer Restricted Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(B) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(C) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under
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the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(D) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(E) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel, if applicable; or
(F) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Note, and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Restricted Global Note.
(ii) Transfer Restricted Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Transfer Restricted Note may exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Transfer Restricted Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or
(B) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Notes proposes to transfer such Transfer Restricted Note to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,
and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of this subparagraph (ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when an Unrestricted
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Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).
(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Unrestricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Unrestricted Definitive Notes transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).
(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holders compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.2(e).
(i) Transfer Restricted Notes to Transfer Restricted Notes. A Transfer Restricted Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Transfer Restricted Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;
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(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(D) if the transfer will be made to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) above, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note; and
(E) if such transfer will be made to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note.
(ii) Transfer Restricted Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Transfer Restricted Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(1) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or
(2) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,
and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.
(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Transfer Restricted Notes. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a Transfer Restricted Note.
At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the
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principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(f) Legend.
(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii), (iii) or (iv), each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only):
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES
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THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(l), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Initial Note).
(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Notes Legend on such Initial Notes shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Initial Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply.
(iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Notes pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Notes are offered Exchange Notes in exchange for their Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to Initial Notes that Initial Notes be
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issued in global form shall continue to apply, and Exchange Notes in global form without the Restricted Notes Legend shall be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Notes in such Registered Exchange Offer.
(v) Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Restricted Period of any Initial Note acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Initial Note bear the Restricted Notes Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Initial Note be issued in global form shall continue to apply.
(vi) Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(g) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(h) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.
(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrars request.
(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.03, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 of this Indenture).
(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
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(iv) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
(i) No Obligation of the Trustee.
(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to the Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
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[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL NOTE]
[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (DTC), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (OID) FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. UPON REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO A HOLDER OF THIS NOTE INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUE PRICE, THE AMOUNT OF OID, THE ISSUE DATE AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THIS NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AT (704) 587-8409.
[Restricted Notes Legend]
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(l), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH
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OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
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[FORM OF INITIAL NOTE]
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101/2% Senior Discount Note due 2012
CUSIP No. [144A: ____________ ]/[REG S: ____________ ]/[IAI: ____________ ]
ISIN No. [144A: ____________ ]/[REG S: ____________ ]/[IAI: ____________ ]
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note attached hereto](1) on October 1, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Record Dates: March 15 and September 15.
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
(1) Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Dollar Note is in Global Form.
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Dated: |
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TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF |
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AUTHENTICATION |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
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as Trustee, certifies that this is |
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one of the Notes |
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referred to in the Indenture. |
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By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
* If the Note is to be issued in global form, add the Global Notes Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES -SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE.
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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL NOTE]
101/2% Senior Discount Note due 2012
1. Interest
(a) POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, being herein called the Company), promises to pay interest on the principal amount at maturity of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Prior to October 1, 2008, interest on the Note will accrue in the form of an increase in the Accreted Value of the Note, and no cash interest shall be paid. The Note will have an initial Accreted Value of $667.30 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the Note. The Accreted Value of the Note will increase from the date of issuance until October 1, 2008, at a rate of 101/2% per annum as provided in the definition of Accreted Value in the Indenture such that the Accreted Value will equal the principal amount at maturity on October 1, 2008. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2008. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from October 18, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2004, between the Company and the Initial Purchaser.
2. Method of Payment
The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on March 15 and September 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Note (including Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any), at the office of each Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect
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designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the Trustee), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
4. Indenture
The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 18, 2004 (the Indenture), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the TIA). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.
The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. This Note is one of the Initial Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Initial Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of assets including capital stock, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and engage in other business activities. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.
5. Optional Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraphs, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to October 1, 2008. On or after October 1, 2008, the Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount at maturity thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on October 1 of the year set forth below:
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In addition, prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and additional amounts, if any to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to October 1, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price of 110.50% of the Accreted Value thereof (and Additional Interest, if any) as of the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
6. Sinking Fund
The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
7. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount at maturity may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
8. Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holders Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of, prior to the Full Accretion Date, the
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Accreted Value thereof and, on or after the Full Accretion Date, the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
In accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount at maturity and integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on such day, (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
10. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
11. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
12. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Obligations, or a combination of United States dollars and Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountant, to pay the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be.
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13. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Notes maybe amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 of the Indenture or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Companys obligations to Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company in case of a merger or consolidation; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture; or (vii) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes.
14. Defaults and Remedies
Events of Default include: (i) the failure to pay interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days; (ii) the failure to pay the Accreted Value or principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase); (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture if the default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) or the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time; (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered
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against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes may declare the Accreted Value of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of Accreted Value, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the Accreted Value or principal of or interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
15. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
16. Authentication
This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
17. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
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18. Governing Law
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
19. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs
The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
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(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code) |
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(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) |
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
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Your Signature: |
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Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note. |
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Date: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES
This certificate relates to $ principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space) book-entry or definitive form by the undersigned.
The undersigned (check one box below):
o has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depository a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above);
o has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Notes Act, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
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to the Company; or |
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(2) |
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to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or |
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(3) |
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pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or |
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(4) |
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inside the United States to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or |
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(5) |
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outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Note shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or |
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(6) |
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to an institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or |
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(7) |
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pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. |
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof: provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
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Your Signature |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigneds foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated: |
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NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer |
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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Note is $ . The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:
Asset Sale o |
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Change of Control o |
If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 principal amount at maturity or an integral multiple thereof):
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Date: |
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Your Signature: |
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(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) |
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
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[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE NOTE]
[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (DTC), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (OID) FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. UPON REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO A HOLDER OF THIS NOTE INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUE PRICE, THE AMOUNT OF OID, THE ISSUE DATE AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THIS NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AT (704) 587-8409.
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101/2% Senior Discount Note due 2012
CUSIP No. [144A:____________]/REG S: ____________]/[IAI:____________]
ISIN No. [144A:____________]/REG S: ____________]/[IAI:____________]
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note attached hereto](1) on October 1, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Record Dates: March 15 and September 15.
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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Dated: |
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TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
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as Trustee, certifies that this is |
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one of the Notes |
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referred to in the Indenture. |
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Authorized Signatory |
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* If the Note is to be issued in global form, add the Global Notes Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE.
(1) Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Dollar Note is in Global Form.
B-2
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE NOTE]
101/2% Senior Discount Note due 2012
1. Interest
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, being herein called the Company), promises to pay interest on the principal amount at maturity of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Prior to October 1, 2008, interest on the Note will accrue in the form of an increase in the Accreted Value of the Note, and no cash interest shall be paid. The Note will have an initial Accreted Value of $667.30 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the Note. The Accreted Value of the Note will increase from the date of issuance until October 1, 2008, at a rate of 101/2% per annum as provided in the definition of Accreted Value in the Indenture such that the Accreted Value will equal the principal amount at maturity on October 1, 2008. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2008. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from October 18, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment
The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on March 15 and September 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Note (including Accreted Value or principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any), at the office of each Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
B-3
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the Trustee), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
4. Indenture
The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 18, 2004 (the Indenture), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the TIA). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.
The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. This Note is one of the Initial Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Initial Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of assets including capital stock, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and engage in other business activities. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.
5. Optional Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraphs, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to October 1, 2008. On or after October 1, 2008, the Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount at maturity thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on October 1 of the year set forth below:
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102.625 |
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100.000 |
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B-4
In addition, prior to October 1, 2008, the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and additional amounts, if any to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to October 1, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price of 110.50% of the Accreted Value thereof (and Additional Interest, if any) as of the applicable redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
6. Sinking Fund
The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
7. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount at maturity may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
8. Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holders Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of, prior to the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value thereof and, on or after the Full Accretion Date, the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
B-5
In accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount at maturity and integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on such day, (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
10. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
11. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
12. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Obligations, or a combination of United States dollars and Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountant, to pay the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be.
13. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and (ii) any past default or
B-6
compliance with any provisions of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 of the Indenture or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Companys obligations to Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company in case of a merger or consolidation; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture; or (vii) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes.
14. Defaults and Remedies
Events of Default include: (i) the failure to pay interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days; (ii) the failure to pay the Accreted Value or principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase); (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture if the default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) or the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time; (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
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reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes may declare the Accreted Value of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of Accreted Value, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in Accreted Value of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the Accreted Value or principal of or interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
15. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
16. Authentication
This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
17. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
18. Governing Law
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
B-8
19. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs
The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.
B-9
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
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(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code) |
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(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) |
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
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Date: |
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Your Signature: |
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Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note. |
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Date: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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B-10
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Note is $ . The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
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B-11
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:
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If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 principal amount at maturity or an integral multiple thereof):
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
B-12
Form of
Transferee Letter of Representation
Polypore International, Inc.
c/o The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Fl. 21W
New York, New York 10286
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[ ] principal amount of the 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (the Notes) of POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, being herein called the Company).
Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
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The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
1. We are an institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the Resale Restriction Termination Date) only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the
requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (Rule 144A), to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a QIB) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000, or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clause (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.
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C-2
Exhibit 4.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of October 18, 2004 (the Agreement) is entered into by and between Polypore International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the Company) and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (the Initial Purchaser).
The Company and the Initial Purchaser are parties to the Purchase Agreement dated October 1, 2004 (the Purchase Agreement), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchaser of $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Companys Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (the Securities). As an inducement to the Initial Purchaser to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchaser and its direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Business Day shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
Closing Date shall mean the Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
Company shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and all references herein to the Company shall also include the Companys successors.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
Exchange Dates shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.
Exchange Offer shall mean the exchange offer by the Company of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.
Exchange Offer Registration shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.
Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case, including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
Exchange Securities shall mean senior discount notes issued by the Company under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities (except that the Exchange
Securities will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate or accreted value for failure to comply with this Agreement) and to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
Holders shall mean the Initial Purchaser, for so long as it owns any Registrable Securities, and each of its successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture; provided that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, the term Holders shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.
Indenture shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities dated as of October 18, 2004 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Initial Purchaser shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. Inspector shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(m) hereof.
Majority Holders shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its affiliates shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount. The majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Registrable Securities shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (a) the principal amount at maturity, as of such date of determination, of Registrable Securities, the Holders of which have so consented by (b) the aggregate principal amount at maturity, as of such date of determination, of the Registrable Securities then outstanding.
Participating Broker-Dealers shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
Person shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof
Prospectus shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.
Purchase Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Registrable Securities shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) when such Securities are
2
eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act or (iii) when such Securities cease to be outstanding.
Registration Default shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof.
Registration Expenses shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including without limitation (i) all SEC stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchaser) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, including the expenses of any special audits or comfort letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.
Registration Statement shall mean any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
SEC shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. Shelf Effectiveness Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. Shelf Registration shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.
Shelf Registration Statement shall mean a shelf registration statement of the Company that covers all the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by the Holders whose Registrable Securities are to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
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Staff shall mean the staff of the SEC.
Trust Indenture Act shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.
Trustee shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture. Underwriter shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.
Underwritten Offering shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.
The Company shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law:
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As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Company that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an affiliate. (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company shall:
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.
In the event that the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file and have declared effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf
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Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchaser after completion of the Exchange Offer.
The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act with respect to the Registrable Securities or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (the Shelf Effectiveness Period). The Company further agrees to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective and such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.
In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 240th day after the Closing Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is not declared effective on. or prior to the 240th day after the Closing Date (or, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement requested by the Initial Purchaser pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2(b), on or prior to the latter of the 270th day after the Closing Date and the 30th day after such request) or (iiii) after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective, the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or before the 270th day after the Closing Date (each such event referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, a Registration Default), the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be increased by 1.00% per annum over the rate otherwise in effect, in each case, until the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is declared effective by the SEC or the Exchange Offer is completed or the Securities become freely tradable under the Securities Act.
If the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period, then the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be increased by 1.00% per annum over the rate otherwise in effect commencing on the 31st day in such 12-month period and ending on such date that the Shelf
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Registration Statement has again been declared effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable.
All additional interest that accrues prior to October 1, 2008, at the Companys option, shall either be added to the accreted value of each note or paid in cash, and all additional interest that accrues on or after October 1, 2008 shall be payable in cash on each interest payment date specified by the Indenture to the holders of record entitled to receive the interest payment to be made on such date.
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In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.
In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(e)(iii) or 3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holders receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holders possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.
If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company shall extend the period during which the Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.
The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers (the Underwriters) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities included in such offering.
The Company understands that it is the Staffs position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers
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may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and |
Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. |
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[Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. |
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/s/ G.S. Benson |
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Name: G.S. Benson |
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Title: Vice President |
[Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]
Exhibit 10.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
POLYPORE INC.
AND THE SELLERS NAMED HEREIN,
and
PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION
dated as of January 30, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Sellers |
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ii
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A |
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Historical Financial Statements |
Exhibit B |
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Terms of Transition Services Agreement |
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SCHEDULES |
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Indebtedness Schedule (§2(b)(ii)(B)) |
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Seller Disclosure Schedule (§3 and §5(h)(i)) |
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Buyer Disclosure Schedule (§4) |
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Notice Schedule (§10(g)) |
iii
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement is made as of January 30, 2004, by and among PP Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Buyer), Polypore Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and the persons listed as Shareholders on the signature pages hereto (collectively referred to herein as Sellers and individually as Seller). The Buyer, the Company and the Sellers are each referred to in this Agreement as a Party and collectively as the Parties.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000 shares of Class A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class A Preferred), 10,000 shares of Class B-1 Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class B-1 Preferred), 5,000 shares of Class B-2 Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class B-2 Preferred), 40,000 shares of Class C Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class C Preferred and together with the Class A Preferred, Class B-1 Preferred and Class B-2 Preferred, the Preferred Stock), 250,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class A Common), 50,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class B Common) 25,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the Class C Common and together with the Class A Common and Class B Common, the Common Stock). The Class B Common and Class C Common are convertible into shares of Class A Common.
As of the date of this Agreement, there are 14,000 outstanding shares of Class A Preferred (the Preferred Shares), 141,292 outstanding shares of Class A Common (the Class A Shares), 6,040 outstanding shares of Class B Common (the Class B Shares) and 7,754 outstanding shares of Class C Common (the Class C Shares). The Preferred Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares and the Class C Shares are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the Shares. There are no shares of Class B-1 Preferred, Class B-2 Preferred, or Class C Preferred outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
The persons listed as Shareholders on the signature pages hereto (collectively referred to herein as Shareholders and individually as a Shareholder) own beneficially and of record all of the issued and outstanding Shares. The Buyer desires to purchase from each of the Shareholders, and each of the Shareholders desires to sell to the Buyer, all of the Shares owned by such Shareholder as of the Closing Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, the Parties agree as follows.
2003 Audited Financial Statements means the Companys audited balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.
Affiliate has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act.
Asbestos includes chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite asbestos, anthophyllite asbestos, actinolite asbestos, asbestos winchite, asbestos richterite, and any of these minerals that have been chemically treated and/or altered and any asbestiform variety, type or component thereof and any Asbestos-Containing Material.
Asbestos-Containing Material means any material containing Asbestos, including, without limitation, any Asbestos-containing products, automotive or industrial parts or components, equipment, improvements to real property and any other material that contains asbestos in any chemical or physical form.
Buyer has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Cash means cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities and short term investments and checks received by the Company prior to the Closing Date) calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements.
Class A Common has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class A Preferred has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class A Shares has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class B Common has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class B Shares has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class B-l Preferred has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class B-2 Preferred has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class C Common has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class C Preferred has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Class C Shares has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Closing has the meaning set forth in §2(b)(i) below.
Closing Cash Consideration has the meaning set forth in §2(a) below.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in §2(b)(i) below.
Closing Transactions has the meaning set forth in §2(b)(ii) below.
2
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commitments has the meaning set forth in §4(e) below.
Common Stock has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Company has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Company Representative has the meaning set forth in §5(k) below.
Competition Laws means United States or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade, including without limitation the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and the EC Merger Regulation.
Confidentiality Agreement has the meaning set forth in §5(g) below.
Constitutive Documents means, with respect to any Person, such Persons articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws, certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement or operating agreement, trust agreement or other constitutive documents, as applicable.
Credit Agreement means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1999, as amended from time to time, among the Company, Daramic Holdings S.A., Daramic S.A., certain Subsidiaries of the Company, the lenders party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent.
Debt Financing has the meaning set forth in §4(e) below.
Disclosure Schedule has the meaning set forth in §3 below.
EBITDA means the sum, for the Company and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP), of the following: (a) net earnings (or loss) after taxes for such period plus (b) amounts deducted from net revenues for such period in determining such net earnings (or loss) on account of (i) interest expense, (ii) federal, state or foreign income taxes and (iii) depreciation and amortization minus (c) non-recurring gains for such period plus (d) non-recurring losses for such period plus (e) any Selling Expenses paid or accrued during such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, EBITDA shall not include any unrealized foreign currency translation gains or losses resulting from the remeasurement of United States dollar-denominated indebtedness (including, without limitation, the loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement) of any entity into the functional currency of such entity (if such functional currency is a currency other than United States dollars) for financial reporting purposes.
EC Merger Regulation means Council Regulation No. 4064/89 of the European Community.
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Employee means a person employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Employee Pension Benefit Plan has the meaning set forth in ERISA §3(2).
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan has the meaning set forth in ERISA §3(1).
Environmental Law shall mean any foreign, federal, state, or local law, statute, rule, regulation, order or other requirement of law relating to (A) the manufacture, transport, use, emission, treatment, storage, disposal, exposure, release or threatened release of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or wastes, or (B) the protection of employee health and safety or the environment (including, without limitation, natural resources, air, and surface or subsurface land or waters).
Equity Financing has the meaning set forth in §4(e) below.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Financial Statements has the meaning set forth in §3(g) below.
Funded Indebtedness has the meaning set forth in §2(b)(ii)(B) below.
GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Hazardous Substance means any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste, or any other carcinogenic, toxic or hazardous substances or materials, including but not limited to Asbestos or Asbestos Containing Material, petroleum, including crude oil and any fractions thereof, or other wastes, chemicals, substances or materials subject to regulation or remediation under any Environmental Law.
Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in §6(e) below.
Intellectual Property means all patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and inventions; trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and Internet domain names, together with all goodwill associated therewith (including all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations of the foregoing); copyrights and copyrightable works; and registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing.
Knowledge means, with respect to (i) the Company, the actual knowledge of Jerry Zucker, Lynn Amos, Frank Nasisi, Stefan Geyler, Brad Reed, Rob Whitsett and Jeff Winkler and (ii) Buyer, the actual knowledge of Kevin Kruse, David Barr and Mike Graff.
Leased Real Property has the meaning set forth in §3(l)(ii) below.
4
Liquidation Value shall mean the sum of $1,000, with respect to each outstanding share of Class A Preferred.
Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, an event, occurrence or circumstance that has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that the term Material Adverse Effect shall not include any effect attributable to (i) any event, occurrence, circumstance or trend, including but not limited to a diminution in value, relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, their business, assets, financial condition or results of operations that, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, exist as of the date hereof; (ii) a change (after the date hereof) in law or GAAP or the interpretation thereof that applies generally to the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iii) any change or event relating to the general economy of any nation or region in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates that does not have a disproportionate and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iv) any change or event relating to the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates that does not have a disproportionate and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Most Recent Balance Sheet means the balance sheet contained within the Most Recent Financial Statements.
Most Recent Financial Statements has the meaning set forth in §3(g) below.
Most Recent Fiscal Month End has the meaning set forth in §3(g) below.
Most Recent Fiscal Year End has the meaning set forth in §3(g) below.
Ordinary Course of Business means the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice.
Owned Real Property has the meaning set forth in §3(l)(i) below.
Party and Parties have the meanings set forth in the preface above.
Permitted Liens means (i) mechanics, materialmens and similar liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business for sums not yet due and payable, (ii) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings to the extent reserves or other appropriate provisions that are required by GAAP have been made therefore, (iii) purchase money liens and liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements, (iv) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (v) zoning, building and other land use laws imposed by any governmental authority; (vi) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other similar matters of record affecting title and such other title defects which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (vii) any matters of record that would be disclosed in a current title commitment which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material
5
Adverse Effect, (viii) matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ix) with respect to real property located outside of the United States, any other liens, encumbrances, restrictions or other defects customarily accepted by buyers in such jurisdiction which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Person means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a governmental entity (or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof).
Plans has the meaning set forth in §3(r)(i) below.
Preferred Shares has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Preferred Stock has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Real Property Leases has the meaning set forth in §3(l)(ii) below.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Stockholders Agreement means that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated November 18, 1994, among the Company and the Stockholders of the Company listed therein, as amended.
Security Interest means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or other security interest.
Seller and Sellers have the meanings set forth in the preface above.
Selling Expenses means the fees, expenses, charges and other payments incurred or otherwise payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries specifically related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which shall include, without limitation, (a) the fees, expenses, charges and other payments to counsel, accountants, financial advisors or investment bankers of the Company and its Subsidiaries arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) all amounts due to any employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any stay bonuses, severance payments, change of control payments or other similar payments arising (i) solely from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided that amounts due in respect of any stay bonuses and other similar payments shall be deemed to arise solely from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and (ii) that do not require any subsequent action by the Buyer, the Company or any Subsidiary following the Closing to make such amounts due, including termination of the employment of such person , (c) any premium, make whole payment or similar penalties due to any lender of the Company or its Subsidiaries arising from the transactions contemplated hereby, including repayment of the Funded Indebtedness, and (d) the net amount of any prepayments of Funded Indebtedness made after January 3, 2004, including any premium, make whole payment or similar penalties relating thereto.
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Shareholder and Shareholders have the meanings set forth in the preface above.
Shares has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
Subsidiary means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity with respect to which a specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the common stock or equity interests or has the power to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect a majority of the directors or managers, as the case may be.
Tax or Taxes mean all federal, state, local and foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, together with interest and any penalties.
Termination Date Extension Event means the occurrence and continuation of any of the following to Frank Nasisi (a) his death, (b) his resignation as chief operating officer of the Company or (c) if, as a result of health reasons, he experiences a meaningful deterioration in the performance of his duties as chief operating officer compared to his past performance and activity level.
Tax Return means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Transaction has the meaning set forth in §5(1) below.
(a) Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Sellers shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase and acquire from each of the Sellers, all of the Shares owned by such Seller free and clear of any Security Interests, against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the portion of the Closing Cash Consideration set forth below.
The term Closing Cash Consideration means (i) $1,150,000,000, minus (ii) all principal and accrued interest in respect of the Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that will be repaid pursuant to §2(b)(ii)(B) on the Closing Date, plus the amount of Cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on January 3, 2004 as reflected on the 2003 Audited Financial Statements, minus the aggregate amount of the Selling Expenses (determined without any duplication related to Funded Indebtedness). Closing Cash Consideration shall be subject to a one-time reduction in the amount of the sum of (A) any accrued current Taxes incurred in and payable for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 as reflected on the 2003 Audited Financial Statements plus (B) in the event the Company receives written notice from the IRS prior to the Closing Date that the IRS has disallowed the Companys §338(g) election with respect to the purchase of stock described in §(3)(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, an amount equal to the Taxes the Company would be obligated to pay as a result of failing to make a timely §338(g) election
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with respect to such purchase, without taking into account the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the amount of the one-time reduction for amounts under clauses (A) and (B) shall in no event exceed $12.5 million in the aggregate. Closing Cash Consideration shall also be subject to a one-time reduction if the EBITDA as derived from the 2003 Audited Financial Statements (2003 EBITDA) is less than $124.3 million, but greater than $119.3 million, by an amount equal to the product of (x) 8.65 times (y) the difference of $124.3 million minus the greater of (A) 2003 EBITDA and (B) $119.3 million; provided, that the amount of clause (y) shall not, in any event, exceed more than $5.0 million, and the reduction in Closing Cash Consideration shall not, in any event, exceed $43.25 million.
The Closing Cash Consideration shall be allocated among the Sellers holding Class A Preferred, in amounts equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Class A Preferred held by each such Seller multiplied by (ii) the Liquidation Value thereof, plus (iii) all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, with the remaining Closing Cash Consideration to be allocated among the Shareholders in proportion to their respective holdings of Class A Shares (or rights to acquire Class A Shares).
(b) The Closing.
(i) The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Closing) shall take place at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m. on the second business day following full satisfaction or due waiver of all of the closing conditions set forth in §7 hereof (other than those to be satisfied at the Closing) or at such other location or on such other date as is mutually agreeable to the Buyer and the Sellers. The date and time of the Closing are herein referred to as the Closing Date.
(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Parties hereto shall consummate the following transactions (the Closing Transactions) on the Closing Date:
(A) the Buyer shall deliver to each of the holders of Shares such Shareholders portion of the Closing Cash Consideration (as determined in accordance with §2(a) herein), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Sellers to the Buyer prior to the Closing;
(B) the Buyer shall repay, or cause to be repaid, on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries all amounts necessary to discharge fully the then outstanding balance of all indebtedness for borrowed money, including the indebtedness listed on the attached Indebtedness Schedule (such amount, in the aggregate, the Funded Indebtedness; provided that Funded Indebtedness shall not include any indebtedness of Buyer or any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurred to finance the Closing Cash Consideration) by wire transfer of immediately available funds as directed by the holders of the Funded Indebtedness at or prior to the Closing, and the Company shall deliver to the Buyer all appropriate payoff letters and shall make arrangements reasonably
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satisfactory to the Buyer for such holders to deliver releases and canceled notes at the Closing;
(C) the Sellers shall deliver to the Buyer certificates, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, representing all Shares of the Company issued and outstanding as of the Closing;
(D) the Buyer, the Company and the Sellers shall make such other deliveries as are required by and in accordance with §7 hereof.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Sellers. The Company, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and each Seller, severally with respect to itself and not jointly with respect to any of the other Sellers, hereby represent and warrant to the Buyer that the statements contained in this §3 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and shall be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this §3), except as set forth in the disclosure schedule accompanying this Agreement (the Disclosure Schedule). The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered paragraphs contained in this §3; provided, however, that any event, fact or circumstance disclosed in any lettered paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a disclosure for purposes of all other lettered paragraphs of the Disclosure Schedule, to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably ascertainable.
(a) Authorization of Transaction. The Company has full corporate power and authority and each Seller has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and each Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions.
(b) Noncontravention. Other than as set forth on §3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall (i) violate any statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling of any government, governmental agency or court to which any of the Sellers, the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject or any provision of the Constitutive Documents of any of the Sellers, the Company or its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice or consent under any agreement, contract, lease, license or instrument to which any of the Sellers, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them are bound or to which any of their assets are subject, except where the violation, conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation or failure to give notice would not have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Sellers, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for applicable requirements of Competition Laws, including the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and the EC Merger
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Regulation, none of the Sellers, the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the Sellers and the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except where the failure to give notice, to file or to obtain any authorization, consent or approval would not have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Sellers or the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Brokers Fees. Neither the Sellers, the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or investment banker with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Buyer could become liable or obligated, except for the fee of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
(d) Title. Other than as set forth on §3(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the material tangible personal property that is reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, free and clear of any Security Interest other than Permitted Liens.
(e) Capitalization. §3(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the Company (A) the number of shares of authorized capital stock of each class of its capital stock, (B) the number of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock, and (C) the number of shares of its capital stock held in treasury. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is duly authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the lack of such qualification would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has full corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Each Shareholder holds of record and owns beneficially all of his or its Shares of the Company, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer and Security Interests (other than restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities laws and the Stockholders Agreement). Except as set forth on §3(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that could require any Shareholder to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company or that could require the Company to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock (in each case, other than this Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement). There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except for the Stockholders Agreement, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company.
(f) Subsidiaries. The Company does not have any ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other Person other than those entities set forth on §3(f) of the Disclosure Schedule. Other than as set forth on §3(f) of the Disclosure Schedule and other than director qualifying shares, all of the equity interests of such entities are owned directly or indirectly by the Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
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common stock or equity interests of each of the Companys Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned beneficially and of record by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, claims or other encumbrances or rights of third parties other than liens and encumbrances relating to the Credit Agreement. There are no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, arrangements or restrictions by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound to sell or issue any additional shares of capital stock or equity interests of such Subsidiary.
(g) Financial Statements. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are the following financial statements (collectively the Financial Statements): (i) the Companys audited balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the year ended December 29, 2001 and December 28, 2002 (the Most Recent Fiscal Year End) and (ii) the Companys unaudited balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows (the Most Recent Financial Statements) as of and for the period beginning December 29, 2002 and ended November 30, 2003 (the Most Recent Fiscal Month End). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company as of such dates and the results of operations of the Company for such periods, provided that the Most Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal year end adjustments and lack footnotes and other presentation items.
(h) Absence of Certain Developments. Except as set forth on §3(h) of the Disclosure Schedule or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since the Most Recent Fiscal Month End, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect. In addition to the foregoing, since that date and except as set forth on §3(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated in the Ordinary Course of Business and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(i) borrowed any amount or incurred any material liabilities, except amounts borrowed or liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business or under contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(ii) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any material lien, charge or other encumbrance, any material portion of its assets, except for Permitted Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iii) sold, assigned, licensed or transferred any Owned Real Property, Leased Real Property or any material portion of its other tangible assets, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iv) sold, assigned or transferred any material patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets;
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(v) made any material capital expenditures or commitments therefor outside the Ordinary Course of Business or failed to make any material capital expenditures that otherwise would have been made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(vi) entered into, materially amended or modified, or waived any material rights with respect to, any material agreement, contract, lease or license outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(vii) issued, sold or transferred any of its equity securities, securities convertible into its equity securities or warrants, options or other rights to acquire its equity securities, or any notes, bonds or debt securities;
(viii) declared or paid any dividend, made any distribution on its capital stock or equity interests, redeemed or purchased any shares of its capital stock or equity interests, or paid any management or other fees to any Shareholder or any Affiliates of any Shareholder; provided, that the Company may pay a cash dividend to the Shareholders as long as the amount of such cash dividend is obtained solely from either (A) Cash of the Company existing on January 3, 2004 and deducted from the definition of Closing Cash Consideration or (B) Funded Indebtedness of the Company that is repaid at or prior to the Closing (including any interest, expenses or fees incurred in connection with the borrowing), and the payment of such cash dividend does not subject the Company to any adverse Tax consequences, including any withholding Tax obligation;
(ix) increased the compensation of any officer or other key management employee, or entered into any material employment, severance, bonus or consulting agreement or other material compensation agreement or caused or suffered any cancellation or material amendment thereof, other than cost of living or merit increases granted in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(x) waived, released, cancelled or forgiven any debts, claims or rights (or series of debts, claims or rights) involving, individually or in the aggregate, consideration in excess of $500,000;
(xi) (A) acquired (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock, other securities or assets or otherwise), (B) made a capital investment in, (C) made a loan advance or agreement to loan or advance to, (D) entered into any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement for the conduct of business with, or (E) guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money of, any Person or any portion of the assets of any Person that constitutes a division or operating unit of such Person;
(xii) suffered any theft, damage, destruction or casualty loss affecting its business or any of their respective assets in excess of $250,000 in any single instance or $500,000 in the aggregate, whether or not covered by insurance;
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(xiii) paid, discharged, cancelled, compromised or satisfied any material liability other than any such payment, discharge, cancellation, compromise or satisfaction made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xiv) commenced or settled any material legal, administrative or arbitral proceeding;
(xv) made or changed any material Tax election, filed any amended material Tax Return, entered into any material closing agreement or settled any material Tax claim or assessment, surrendered any right to claim a refund of Taxes or consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;
(xvi) between November 30, 2003 and January 3, 2004, either failed to manage its working capital in the Ordinary Course of Business or suffered any material reduction in working capital not in the Ordinary Course of Business; or
(xvii) committed to do any of the foregoing.
(i) Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due), except for (i) liabilities set forth on the Most Recent Balance Sheet (including any notes thereto), (ii) liabilities under agreements, contracts, leases, licenses and other arrangements (x) listed in §3(m)(i) or §3(n) of the Disclosure Schedule or (y) that were entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business since November 30, 2003 that are not required to be listed on the Disclosure Schedules, (iii) liabilities reflected on the Disclosure Schedule, (iv) liabilities that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business, since November 30, 2003, and (v) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Financial Statements, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable upon or with respect to (by discount, repurchase agreements or otherwise), or obliged in any other way to provide funds in respect of, or to guarantee or assume, any debt, obligation or dividend of any Person other than the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, except endorsements in the ordinary course of business in connection with the deposit, in banks or other financial institutions, of items for collection. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation for borrowed money, any obligation that is evidenced by any note or other similar instrument or any capitalized lease obligation.
(j) Legal Compliance.
(i) Except as set forth on §3(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders and regulations of federal, state, local and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof), except where the failure to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on §3(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither of the Company nor any
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of its Subsidiaries has received any communication (written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) from any governmental authority or any other Person that alleges that either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations, except where such communication alleges a failure to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained each material permit, approval, consent, authorization, license, variance, or permission required under any applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders and regulations of federal, state, local and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof) that is necessary or appropriate for the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except in the case where the failure to have such permit, approval, consent, license, variance or permission would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such material permit, approval, consent, authorization, license, variance, and permission, is in full force and effect and no proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, to revoke or limit any such permit, approval, consent, authorization, license, variance, or permission, except for failures to be in full force and effect, revocations or limitations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in §3(j) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(A) the Company or its Subsidiaries (as applicable) is, and at all times since November 30, 2003 have been, in compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each such material permit, approval, consent, authorization, license, variance, and permission, except where failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(B) since November 30, 2003, neither the Sellers nor the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any communication (written or oral) from any governmental authority or any other Person regarding (y) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any such material permit, approval, consent, authorization, license, variance, or permission, or (z) any actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any such permit, approval, consent, authorization, license, variance, or permission, except where such communication relates to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Tax Matters. Except as set forth on §3(k) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all material Taxes due and payable by it.
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(ii) No material deficiency or proposed adjustment relating to Taxes that has not been resolved or settled has been proposed, asserted or assessed by any taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(iv) §3(k) of the Disclosure Schedule lists those Tax Returns that currently are the subject of audit or for which written notice of intent to audit has been received. The Company has made available to the Buyer copies of all Tax Returns filed and all examination reports and written statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement with any Person.
(vii) No claim has been made by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.
(viii) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding request for an extension of time within which to pay any material Taxes or file any material Tax Returns.
(ix) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in (A) the payment of any excess parachute payment within the meaning of § 280G of the Code or (B) the loss of any deduction under § 162(m) of the Code.
(x) The Company is not, and has not been at any time during the applicable period specified in § 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of § 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(i) §3(l)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists and describes briefly all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Owned Real Property). With respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property and except for matters that would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise disclosed on §3(l)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule: (a) the Company or its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to the parcel and the improvements located thereon,
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free and clear of all Security Interests, except Permitted Liens; (b) there are no leases, subleases, options or other agreements, written or oral, granting to any party or parties the right of use or occupancy or the right to otherwise obtain title of such parcel or any portion thereto (except for which public notice has been provided or has been disclosed in a survey); and (c) there are no parties (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) who are in possession of or who are using any such parcel.
(ii) §3(l)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all real property leased or subleased by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (the Leased Real Property). The Company has made available to the Buyer a correct and complete copy of the leases and subleases and all material amendments for the Leased Real Property (the Real Property Leases). To the Knowledge of the Company, each lease and sublease for the Leased Real Property is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in all material respects, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a current notice of default under any such lease or sublease and the Company has not received any notice indicating that any other party to such leases is in material default, except where the invalidity, nonbinding nature, unenforceability, ineffectiveness or default would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) The Leased Real Property and Owned Real Property comprise all of the material real property currently used in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.
(i) §3(m)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each patent or registered Intellectual Property, or application therefor, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and each material written license or other agreement or material oral agreement that would be reasonably considered to exist (excluding off-the-shelf software license agreements) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted to any third party, or has been granted by any third party, any rights in the Intellectual Property.
(ii) With respect to each material item of Intellectual Property other than the license agreements identified in §3(m)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except as otherwise indicated on §3(m)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(A) the Company and/or its Subsidiaries owns all right, title and interest in and to such item of Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Security Interest, license or other restriction;
(B) to the Knowledge of the Company, such item of Intellectual Property is not subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge; and
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(C) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, written claim or written demand is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened which challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, use or ownership of such item of Intellectual Property;
(iii) With respect to each agreement identified in §3(m)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any such agreement is in material breach or default thereof; and
(B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has repudiated any provision thereof, nor has the Company received any notice that any other party to any such agreement has repudiated any provision thereof; and
(C) each such agreement is in full force and effect as to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the Company has not received any notice that would indicate that any such agreement is not in full force and effect as to each other party thereto.
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any claim that it is infringing the Intellectual Property of any third party that would have a material effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries, and the Company has no Knowledge of any infringement by any third party of any material Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) Contracts. §3(n) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following written agreements, or material oral agreements that would be reasonably considered to exist that were entered into and known by the Company, to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party:
(i) any agreement for the lease of personal or real property to or from any Person providing for lease payments in excess of $1,000,000 per annum;
(ii) any agreement for the purchase of products or services (in each case, other than agreements evidenced by purchase orders), under which the undelivered balance of such products and services has a selling price in excess of $2,500,000;
(iii) any agreement for the sale of products or services (in each case, other than agreements evidenced by purchase orders), under which the undelivered balance of such products or services has a sales price in excess of $2,500,000;
(iv) any agreement concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(v) any agreement under which it has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000 or any
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capitalized lease obligation, in excess of $250,000 or under which it has imposed a Security Interest on any of its assets, tangible or intangible;
(vi) any non-competition agreement which materially restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to freely conduct its business;
(vii) any agreement with any of the Sellers and their Affiliates which will survive the Closing, the default of which would result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) any collective bargaining agreement;
(ix) any agreement for employment on a full-time, part-time, consulting or other basis with respect to any individual who received total compensation in 2002 in excess of $250,000 or who has an annual base compensation for 2003 in excess of $250,000, or any agreement providing severance benefits to any such person in excess of $250,000;
(x) any agreement under which it has advanced or loaned any amount to any of its directors, officers, managers and Employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xi) any other agreement, the default of which would result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(xii) any agreement regulating or controlling or otherwise affecting the voting or disposition of any capital stock or other proprietary interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any shareholder agreement or agreement relating to the issuance of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the granting of any registration rights with respect thereto and which agreement does not terminate at or prior to Closing.
The Company has made available to the Buyer a correct and complete copy of each written agreement or a summary of each material oral agreement listed in §3(n) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each such agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect and the Company has not received any notice that any such agreement is not a valid and binding agreement of each other party thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, and the Company has not received any notice that any other Person party thereto, is in default under any such agreements, and no event has occurred, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is alleged to have occurred, which constitutes or with lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under any such agreement, except, in each case, for such defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Insurance. §3(o) of the Disclosure Schedule describes each material insurance policy maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All of such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in material default with respect to their obligations under any of such
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insurance policies. To the Companys Knowledge, there are no material claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of such policies relating to the business, assets or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights or similar clause.
(p) Litigation. §3(p) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each instance in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective property and assets (i) is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling or (ii) is a party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened to be made a party, to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation of, in or before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator, except where such injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Employees. §3(q) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each material collective bargaining agreement or similar written understanding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Except as set forth in §3(q) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently experiencing, or has experienced within the past three years, (i) any strike, picketing, or work stoppage, or (ii) any material grievance, claim of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining dispute, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing contained in clauses (i) and (ii) have been threatened with respect to any employees employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company believes that its employee relations are satisfactory.
(r) Employee Benefits.
(i) §3(r) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the current material Employee Pension Benefit Plans, Employee Welfare Benefit Plans and all other material employee benefits, compensation and fringe benefit plans, policies and programs maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Plans). The Company has provided or made available to the Buyer (a) a copy of each of the Plans, including all amendments thereto, (b) any trust agreements thereunder, (c) each summary plan description, (d) the most recent favorable determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service, if applicable, and (3) the most recent actuarial valuation with respect to any Plan covered by Title IV of ERISA.
(ii) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of law, including, if applicable, ERISA and the Code.
(iii) Each Plan which is intended to qualify under §401 (a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter that it is so qualified, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exist no facts or circumstances which would cause any of such favorable determination letters to be revoked.
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(iv) All material contributions required to have been made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Plan under the terms of any such Plan or pursuant to any applicable collective bargaining agreement or applicable law (including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code) have been timely made in all material respects.
(v) Except as set forth on §3(r)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Plans is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has withdrawn at any time within the preceding six years from any multiemployer plan, and incurred any material withdrawal liability which remains unsatisfied.
(vi) No Plan that is subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has incurred any material accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, and no material liability (other than for annual premiums) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such Plan. There has been no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA which would require the giving of notice or any other event requiring disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability pursuant to Title IV of ERISA as a result of any of them being treated as a single employer, within the meaning of Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code, with any other trade or business other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts exist which could reasonably form the basis for any such material liability.
(viii) Except as set forth on §3(r)(viii) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any Plan has any present or future obligation to make any material payment to, or with respect to any present or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any retiree medical benefit plan.
(ix) The most recent actuarial report prepared for each Plan covered by Title IV of ERISA accurately sets forth the fair value of the assets and liabilities, based on the actuarial assumptions contained in such report, of each such Plan, and, since the date of such report, no event has occurred that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the funded status of any such Plan.
(i) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
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obtained, and are in material compliance with, all material permits and authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
(ii) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except for such releases as occur pursuant to environmental permits or as otherwise authorized by Environmental Laws, to the Knowledge of the Company: (A) there are and have been no material releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances at, on, or into any real property currently owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (B) there are and have been no material releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances at, on, or into any real property formerly owned or leased, by the Company or its Subsidiaries that could, in either (A) or (B), be reasonably expected to result in liability, expense or obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries of $5.0 million or more, individually or in the aggregate, under any Environmental Law.
(iii) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise bound, to any agreement under which the Company or its Subsidiaries is obligated by any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning compliance with Environmental Laws that could be reasonably expected to result in material liability, expense or obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(iv) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority or other party any written notice of violation or alleged violation of, non-compliance with, liability or potential liability under Environmental Laws, other than notices in respect of violations, non-compliance or liability that would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not owned or operated at any property or facility except those set forth or referenced on §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule; provided, that the Company makes no representation or warranty under this clause (v) with regard to any property or facility prior to its acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any property or facility owned by a Subsidiary prior to the acquisition of such Subsidiary by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(vi) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, under any Environmental Law pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or is reasonably expected to
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be named as a party and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement with any party or is subject to any order or decree from any governmental authority pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has assumed responsibility for the remediation of any condition resulting from the release, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances, except for any such agreements, orders or decree that has been fully satisfied, discharged, or otherwise terminated and no longer poses a material threat of liability, expense or obligation to the Company and its Subsidiaries or the performance of which would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(viii) The Company has provided or made available to Buyer or its representatives copies of all (i) material notices, demands, claims or actions against the Company or the Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law and (ii) material reports and documentation, in each case issued in the past three years and within the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries possession, related to all material investigations, audits or assessments of environmental conditions at any property or facility that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns or operates or the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries compliance with Environmental Law.
(ix) Except as described in or referred to in the reports and other documents listed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise disclosed in §3(s) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no Asbestos-Containing Materials contained in the Companys products. There is no pending or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving, relating to, or arising out of Asbestos or any Asbestos-Containing Material or the exposure to or release thereof.
(x) This §3(s) contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and the Sellers with respect to any environmental matters (with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries), including, without limitation, any arising under any Environmental Requirements or relating to Hazardous Substances.
(t) Certain Business Relationships with the Company. Except as disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements or §3(t) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates or any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been involved in any material business arrangement or relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the past 24 months, other than in his, her or its capacity as a director, officer, employee or securityholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(u) Products Liability. Except as set forth on §3(u) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are not presently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, civil, criminal or
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administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings or demand letters relating to any alleged hazard or alleged defect in design, manufacture, materials or workmanship including, without limitation, any failure to warn or alleged breach of express or implied warranty or representation, relating to any product manufactured, distributed or sold by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. §3(u) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all material product recalls or material written post-sales warnings involving a product line of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as opposed to warranty claims in the Ordinary Course of Business (Recalls) and any pending investigations being conducted by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, by any other Person or governmental or regulatory agency concerning a material Recall relating to any product manufactured, distributed or sold by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(v) Customers and Suppliers. §3(v) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of (a) the 10 largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in terms of gross sales during the nine month period ended September 27, 2003 and (b) the 10 largest suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in terms of gross purchases during the nine month period ended September 27, 2003. Except as otherwise set forth on § 3(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no ongoing discussions or negotiations with any of the customers or suppliers involving or in respect of any material price increases in any of the Companys or any Subsidiarys inputs or material price or volume decreases in any of the Companys or any Subsidiarys outputs, in either case, the net effect of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise set forth on § 3(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, since November 30, 2003, there has not been any termination of, or material and adverse modification, amendment or change to, any business relationship maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any customer or supplier named in §3(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, and no such customer or supplier has provided the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with notice of an intent to terminate or make a material and adverse modification, amendment or change to its business relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be. As of the date of this Agreement, and other than as disclosed on §3(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, no customer or supplier named in §3(v) of the Disclosure Schedule has given the Company or any of its Subsidiaries written notice that it is subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.
(w) Prohibited Payments. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not, directly or indirectly, (i) made or agreed to make any contribution, payment or gift to any government official, employee or agent where either the contribution, payment or gift or the purpose thereof was illegal under the laws of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction, (ii) made or agreed to make any contribution, or reimbursed any political gift or contribution made by any other Persons, to any candidate for federal, state, local or foreign public office or (iii) paid or delivered any fee, commission or any other sum of money or item of property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which in any manner relates to the assets, business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, which, in the case of each of (i) (ii) or (iii), to the Companys Knowledge, was
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illegal under any federal, state or local laws (or any rules or regulations thereunder) of the United States or any other country having jurisdiction.
4. Representations and Warranties of the Buyer. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Sellers that the statements contained in this §4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and shall be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this §4).
(a) Organization of the Buyer. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
(b) Authorization of Transaction. The Buyer has full power and authority (including full corporate power and authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions.
(c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall (i) violate any statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling of any government, governmental agency or court to which the Buyer is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license or instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, except where the violation, conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation or failure to give notice would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for applicable requirements of Competition Laws, including the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and the EC Merger Regulation, the Buyer is not required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except where the failure to give notice, to file, or to obtain any authorization, consent or approval would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Brokers Fees. The Buyer has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, investment banker or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which any Seller could become liable or obligated.
(e) Availability of Funds. The Buyer has delivered to the Company complete and correct executed copies of the documents listed in §4(e) of the Disclosure Schedule and all other letters, agreements and other documents, excluding any agreements or understandings with respect to fees (the Commitments), issued to the Buyer or to which the Buyer is a party in connection with (a) the debt financing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the Debt Financing) and (b) the equity investment by Warburg Pincus Private Equity, VIII, L.P. and/or one or more of its Affiliates in the transactions contemplated hereby (the Equity Financing). Assuming
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satisfaction of all applicable conditions set forth in the Commitments and full funding thereunder of all amounts available under the terms of the Commitments, at the Closing Date, the Buyer will have sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyer has no reason to believe that cash shall not be available for the Equity Financing or that the Debt Financing shall not be funded, and the Buyer has not made any material misrepresentation in connection with obtaining the Commitments. Buyer shall not modify, amend, terminate or revoke the Commitments if the effect of such action would reasonably be likely to prevent the Buyer from receiving the Debt Financing or the Equity Financing in accordance with the Commitments.
(f) Acquisition of the Shares for Investment. The Shares purchased by the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement are being acquired for investment only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof, and the Buyer shall not offer to sell or otherwise dispose of such Shares in violation of any of the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any comparable state or foreign securities laws.
(g) Other Matters. To the knowledge of Buyer, no supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries is reasonably likely to seek to materially and adversely amend, modify or terminate its existing relationship following the entering into this Agreement by Buyer and the Company or the announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, specifically as a result of the participation by Buyer and its affiliates in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5. Pre-Closing Covenants. The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing.
(a) General. Each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in §7 below).
(b) Notices and Consents. The Sellers and the Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party consents that are required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transaction. Each of the Parties shall give any notices to, make any filings with, and use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain any authorizations, consents and approvals of governments and governmental agencies which are required to be given, made or obtained in connection with consummation of the transaction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Parties shall file any notices or other material required under Competition Laws, including any Notification and Report Forms and related material that it may be required to file with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and filings with the European Commission under the EC Merger Regulation, and each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver from any applicable waiting periods related thereto, and shall make any further filings pursuant thereto that may be necessary, proper or advisable in connection therewith. Each of the Parties shall bear its own costs and
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expenses in preparing such filings; provided that the Buyer shall pay all filing fees required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, the EC Merger Regulation or other Competition Laws.
(c) Operation of Business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any transaction of the sort described in §3(h) above, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Equity Issuances; Dividends and Distributions. The Company shall not (i) issue, sell or deliver any shares of its capital stock or issue or sell any securities convertible into, or options with respect to, or warrants to purchase or rights to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock, (ii) effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or like change in its capitalization, (iii) amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws, (iv) make any redemption or purchase of any shares of its capital stock, (v) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on its capital stock or equity interests, or (vi) pay any management or other fees to the Shareholders or any of their Affiliates; provided, that the Company may pay a cash dividend to the Shareholders as long as the amount of such cash dividend is obtained solely from either (A) Cash of the Company existing on January 3, 2004 and deducted from the definition of Closing Cash Consideration or (B) Funded Indebtedness of the Company that is repaid at or prior to the Closing (including any interest, expenses or fees incurred in connection with the borrowing), and the payment of such cash dividend does not subject the Company to any adverse Tax consequences, including any withholding Tax obligation;
(e) Restrictions on Transfer. Prior to Closing, the Sellers shall not sell, transfer, contribute, distribute or otherwise dispose of any Shares, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(f) Preservation of Business. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep their respective businesses and properties substantially intact, including their present operations, physical facilities, working conditions, and relationships with lessors, licensors, suppliers, customers and employees.
(g) Access to Books and Records and Customers and Suppliers. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall permit representatives of the Buyer to have reasonable access at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, to the premises, properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records), contracts and documents of or pertaining to the Company and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, reasonable access to any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary for the purpose of conducting environmental audit or assessment, including the taking of reasonable samples from soils, groundwaters, surface waters, soils, and air; provided, however, that all such requests for access shall be directed to, and shall be approved by, the Company or such other person as the Sellers may designate from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, including the proviso therein, if, on or after March 1, 2004, the Buyer and the Sellers reasonably determine in good faith that Frank Nasisi is unlikely to be able to participate in the financing efforts of the Buyer beginning on or about the date the roadshow for the contemplated high yield financing is then-scheduled to begin (as confirmed by the placement agent for such offering), a representative of the Buyer shall be entitled to be present at the Companys offices at all reasonable times and shall be provided with reasonable office space and support (including telephone and facsimile),
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and such representative shall be entitled to attend as an observer (with no power or ability to make any decisions on behalf of the Company) such internal management meetings of the Company as he may reasonably request for the purpose of becoming familiar with the Companys business and operations. Prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall not contact or otherwise communicate with the customers, employees or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with its observer rights, if any, provided in the immediately preceding sentence, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Sellers. The Buyer reaffirms its obligations under the confidentiality agreement between the Buyer and the Company, as supplemented (the Confidentiality Agreement), previously executed and delivered in connection with this transaction.
(i) The Sellers may elect (x) at any time to notify the Buyer of any development reasonably likely to cause a breach of any of the representations and warranties in §3(f)-(w) above and (y) on one occasion, to provide to the Buyer (A) the updates to the environmental reports listed on §5(h)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule and (B) a Phase 1 environmental report on the facility located in Prachinburi, Thailand. Buyer shall have 10 days following the receipt of such environmental reports to notify the Sellers that it needs up to an additional 20 days to conduct further investigations with respect to the matters set forth on such environmental reports. Unless the Buyer has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to §9(a)(ii) below by reason of such development, notice or delivery and exercises that right within the period of 30 days referred to in §9(a)(ii) below, the written notice or delivery of such environmental reports pursuant to this §5(h)(i) shall be deemed to have amended the Disclosure Schedule, to have qualified the representations and warranties contained in §3 above, and to have cured any misrepresentation or breach of warranty that otherwise might have existed hereunder by reason of such development or notice or lack of delivery.
(ii) Each Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Party of any material adverse development causing or reasonably expected to result in (i) such Partys failure to satisfy the conditions to the other Partys obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement in §7(a) or §7(b), as applicable, or (ii) a breach of any of such Partys own representations and warranties in §3(a)-(e) and §4 above, as applicable. No disclosure by any Party pursuant to this §5(h)(ii), however, shall be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule or to prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach of warranty.
(iii) Prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall act in good faith to notify the Sellers if the Buyer reasonably determines that any condition to closing under §7(a) that has not been satisfied is not reasonably likely to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing.
(i) No Additional Representations or Warranties. The Buyer acknowledges that the Sellers, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Sellers, the
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Company or its Subsidiaries, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedule, and the Buyer further agrees that the Sellers, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not have or be subject to any liability to the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution to the Buyer, or the Buyers use of, any such information, including, without limitation, the Descriptive Memorandum prepared by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and any information, document or material provided to or made available to the Buyer in any data room, management presentations or any other form in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in §3, as qualified or supplemented by the Disclosure Schedule, the Sellers, the Company and its Subsidiaries make no representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Sellers, the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, liabilities or operations, including, without limitation, any implied representation or warranty as to the condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose, and expressly disclaim any such representation or warranty. Except for the express representations and warranties set forth in §3, as qualified or supplemented by the Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer agrees that it is purchasing the Shares and acquiring the Company and its Subsidiaries on an as is and where is basis.
(j) Disclaimer Regarding Estimates and Projections. In connection with the Buyers investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Buyer has received from the Sellers and/or the Company certain estimates, forecasts, plans and financial projections of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Buyer acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, forecasts, plans and projections, that the Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties, that the Buyer is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, forecasts, plans and projections so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, forecasts, plans and projections), and that the Buyer shall have no claim against the Sellers and/or the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect thereto. Accordingly, the Sellers, the Company and its Subsidiaries make no representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, forecasts, plans and projections (including any such underlying assumptions).
(k) Financing. The Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the financing contemplated by the Commitments as soon as possible on the terms set forth in the Commitments. The Company agrees to provide, and will cause its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees and accountants (collectively the foregoing Persons are hereinafter referred to as the Company Representatives) to provide, reasonable and customary cooperation reasonably requested in connection with the arrangement of such financing, including without limitation, participation in meetings, due diligence sessions, road shows, the preparation of offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents, the execution and delivery of any commitment letters, underwriting or placement agreements, pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other reasonably requested certificates or documents, including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters and comfort letters of accountants and such other certificates or documents as the Buyer may reasonably request from time to time.
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(1) No Solicitation. From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to §9 hereof, the Company shall not, and shall not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Representative, to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with or provide any information or data to any Person, encourage submission of any inquiries, proposals or offers by, or take any other actions intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any Person, other than Buyer, relating to (i) the possible acquisition of, or business combination with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) or the purchase, exchange or other transfer of any portion of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries capital stock or assets (other than in the case of assets, sales of inventory or obsolete or non-productive assets in the Ordinary Course of Business) or (ii) any other similar transaction that could reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with or otherwise delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a Transaction). Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall immediately terminate, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and all Company Representatives to immediately terminate, all discussions with any Person (other than Buyer and its Affiliates) concerning any such Transaction.
(m) 2003 Audited Financial Statements. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare the 2003 Audited Financial Statements. The Company shall promptly deliver the 2003 Audited Financial Statements to the Buyer as soon as they have been finally completed and are no longer subject to any further adjustments or discussions with the Companys accountants. Following the delivery to the Buyer of the 2003 Audited Financial Statements, the Buyer shall have ten business days to review the 2003 Audited Financial Statements for the purpose of determining whether the condition to closing set forth in §7(a)(xi) has been satisfied. Unless the Buyer notifies the Sellers within ten business days that the condition to closing set forth in §7(a)(xi) has not been satisfied, such condition to closing shall be deemed to have been met and the 2003 Audited Financial Statements shall become the Most Recent Financial Statements, January 3, 2004 shall be the Most Recent Fiscal Month End, the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 shall be the Most Recent Fiscal Year End, be deemed to have replaced the representations and warranties related to the Most Recent Financial Statements, amended the Disclosure Schedule to the extent applicable, changed all the references to November 30, 2003 contained herein to January 3, 2004 (other than in § 3(h)(xvi) which shall remain November 30, 2003), and to have cured any misrepresentation or breach of warranty that otherwise might have existed hereunder solely by reason of the prior Most Recent Financial Statements.
(n) Selling Expense Schedule. Not later than 3 days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide the Buyer with a reasonably detailed schedule setting forth the Selling Expenses for the purpose of calculating the Closing Cash Consideration.
6. Post-Closing Covenants. The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period following the Closing.
(a) General. In the event that at any time after the Closing any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other
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Party may reasonably request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party. The Buyer agrees to retain records material to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period prior to the Closing and make them available to the Sellers for a period of three (3) years after the Closing, or, in the alternative, to notify the Sellers in writing at least 30 days prior to their disposal at any time prior to the expiration of such period and permit the Sellers to have access to such records.
(b) Litigation Support. In the event and for so long as any Party actively is contesting or defending against any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand in connection with (i) any transaction contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each of the other Parties shall cooperate with such Party or its counsel in the defense or contest, make available their personnel, and provide such testimony and access to their books and records as shall be reasonably requested in connection with the defense or contest, all at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party; provided that this §6(b) shall not apply with respect to any actual or threatened litigation or dispute between the Parties.
(c) Tax Matters.
(i) Transfer Taxes. The Buyer shall, at its expense, prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed, and the Parties shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of, all returns, questionnaires, applications, or other documents regarding any sales, use, transfer, recording, registration and other fees, and any similar Taxes, which become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. All such taxes and fees shall be paid by the Buyer.
(ii) Cooperation. The Parties shall cooperate with each other to provide each other with such assistance as may be reasonably requested by them in connection with the preparation of any Tax Returns, and any Tax audit or other examination in connection with an administrative or judicial proceeding involving a taxing authority relating to Taxes.
(d) Performance of Obligations by the Buyer. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, on or after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall or shall cause the Company to duly, promptly and faithfully pay, perform and discharge when due, (i) all obligations and liabilities of whatever kind and nature, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether arising before, on or after the Closing Date, of the Company, and (ii) any liability or obligation of the Company or its Affiliates with respect to any of the liabilities described in clause (i), including, without limitation, any guarantee or obligation to assure performance given or made by the Company or its Affiliates with respect to any such obligation of the Company set forth in clause (i) above.
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(e) Directors and Officers Indemnification.
(i) All rights to indemnification existing in favor of directors, officers, members, managers, or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as provided in the Constitutive Documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as in effect on the date hereof, with respect to matters occurring through the Closing Date, will survive the transactions contemplated hereby and will continue in full force and effect thereafter for a period of six years.
(ii) From and after the Closing, the Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the present and former officers, directors and managers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the Indemnified Parties) against all losses, expenses, claims, damages, liabilities or amounts that are paid in settlement of, or otherwise in connection with, any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, based in whole or in part on the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or manager of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing (including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law (and shall pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of any such action or proceeding to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law).
(iii) This §6(e) is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and personal representatives and shall be binding on the Buyer and its successors and assigns.
7. Conditions to Obligation to Close.
(a) Conditions to Obligation of the Buyer. The obligation of the Buyer to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i) the representations and warranties set forth in §3 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties set forth in §3 which are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date, taking into account such qualifications;
(ii) the Company and the Sellers shall have performed and complied with all of their respective covenants hereunder in all material respects through the Closing;
(iii) there shall not be any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge in effect preventing consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) the Sellers shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in §7(a)(i)-(iii) is satisfied in all respects;
(v) all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and other applicable Competition Laws shall have expired or
31
otherwise been terminated, and the approval of the European Commission of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained pursuant to the EC Merger Regulation;
(vi) the Buyer shall have obtained the Debt Financing contemplated in the Commitments or otherwise obtained financing on terms reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, in either case, in an amount sufficient to enable Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(vii) the Buyer and certain of the Sellers shall have executed and delivered a Transition Services Agreement substantially containing the terms set forth on Exhibit B;
(viii) during the period from the date hereof to the Closing, no change, event or effect shall have occurred that has had, or that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(ix) all directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have tendered their resignations and copies thereof shall have been delivered to the Buyer;
(x) the Company, on behalf of the Sellers, shall deliver to the Buyer, pursuant to § 1445(b)(3) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, an affidavit dated no more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date and signed by a responsible corporate officer of the Company stating that (A) the Company is not, and has not been at any time during the applicable period specified in § 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in § 897(c)(2) of the Code) and (B) no interest in the Company constitutes a United States real property interest (as defined in § 897(c) of the Code); and
(xi) the EBITDA of the Company for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 shall be not less than $119.3 million as derived from the 2003 Audited Financial Statements.
The Buyer may waive any condition specified in this §7(a) in writing at or prior to the Closing.
(b) Conditions to Obligation of the Sellers. The obligation of the Sellers to consummate the transactions to be performed by them in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i) the representations and warranties set forth in §4 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties set forth in §4 which are qualified as to materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date, taking into account such qualifications;
(ii) the Buyer shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all material respects through the Closing;
32
(iii) there shall not be any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge in effect preventing consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Sellers a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in §7(b)(i)-(iii) is satisfied in all respects; and
(v) all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and other applicable Competition Laws shall have expired or otherwise been terminated, and the approval of the European Commission of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained pursuant to the EC Merger Regulation.
The Sellers may waive any condition specified in this §7(b) in writing at or prior to the Closing.
8. Remedies for Breaches of this Agreement. All of the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein shall terminate as of the Closing and be of no further force or effect, except that the agreements set forth in §6 and §10 shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect.
9. Termination.
(a) Termination of Agreement. Certain of the Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:
(i) the Buyer and the Sellers may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;
(ii) the Buyer may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Sellers at any time prior to the Closing in the event the Sellers has within the then previous 30 days given the Buyer any notice pursuant to §5(h)(i) above and the development that is the subject of the notice is reasonably likely to result in the closing condition set forth in §7(a)(i) or §7(a)(viii) not being satisfied by the Closing Date;
(iii) the Buyer may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Sellers at any time prior to the Closing (A) in the event that any Seller has breached any material representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties in §3(f)-(w) above in cases where the Sellers have provided notice pursuant to §5(h)(i)) in any material respect, the Buyer has notified the Sellers of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of 30 days after the notice of breach or (B) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the earlier of (x) the date that is 120 days after the delivery to the Buyer of the 2003 Audited Financial Statements and (y) June 30, 2004, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under §7(a) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Buyers inaction or the Buyer itself breaching any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Agreement); provided that the date in this clause (y) may be extended to July 31, 2004, if (1) a Termination Date Extension Event shall have occurred and is continuing
33
and the Buyer has so notified the Sellers and (2) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Sellers amendments to each of their Commitments that are substantially in the form of the Commitments but that contain an expiration date on or after July 31, 2004, and otherwise do not contain any amendments or modifications reasonably likely to prevent the Buyer from receiving the Debt Financing in accordance with the Commitments; and
(iv) the Sellers may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Buyer at any time prior to the Closing (A) in the event the Buyer has breached any material representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect, the Sellers has notified the Buyer of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of 30 days after the notice of breach or (B) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the earlier of (x) the date that is 120 days after the delivery to the Buyer of the 2003 Audited Financial Statements and (y) June 30, 2004, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under §7(b) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from a Sellers inaction or a Seller breaching any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement); provided that the date in this clause (y) may be extended to July 31, 2004, if (1) a Termination Date Extension Event shall have occurred and is continuing and the Buyer has so notified the Sellers and (2) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Sellers amendments to each of their Commitments that are substantially in the form of the Commitments but that contain an expiration date on or after July 31, 2004, and otherwise do not contain any amendments or modifications reasonably likely to prevent the Buyer from receiving the Debt Financing in accordance with the Commitments.
(b) Effect of Termination. If any Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to §9(a) above, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without any liability of any Party to the other Party (except for any liability of any Party then in breach); provided, however, that the confidentiality provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive in accordance with the terms thereof.
10. Miscellaneous.
(a) Press Releases and Public Announcements. No Party shall issue any press release or public announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement prior to the Closing without the prior written approval of the other Party; provided, however, that any Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith based upon the advice of counsel, is required by applicable law (in which case the disclosing Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to advise the other Party of such disclosure and the form and content thereof prior to making the disclosure). The Parties agree to prepare and issue mutually acceptable press releases on or promptly after the Closing announcing the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as contemplated by §6(e) above, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
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(c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they related in any way to the subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.
(d) Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the Buyer and the Sellers; provided, however, that the Buyer shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the other Parties to assign its rights but not its obligations under this Agreement to the lenders under the Debt Financing.
(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(f) Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(g) Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given if personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable overnight courier and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below, or in the case of the Sellers, as set forth on the Notice Schedule hereto:
If to the Company:
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Polypore Inc. |
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13800 South Lakes Drive |
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Charlotte, NC 28273 |
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Attention: |
Frank Nasisi |
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Lynn Amos |
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Facsimile: (704) 587-8796 |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to the Company):
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Kirkland & Ellis LLP |
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200 East Randolph Drive |
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Chicago, Illinois 60601 |
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Attention: |
H. Kurt von Moltke |
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Carol Anne Huff |
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Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 |
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If to the Buyer:
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PP Acquisition Corporation |
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c/o Warburg Pincus LLC |
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466 Lexington Avenue |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Attention: |
Kewsong Lee |
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David Barr |
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Facsimile: |
(212) 878-9100 |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to the Buyer):
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Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP |
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787 Seventh Avenue |
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New York, NY 10019-6099 |
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Attention: |
Steven J. Gartner |
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Facsimile: |
(212) 728-9222 |
Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Party notice in the manner herein set forth.
(h) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware (i.e., without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.) Each of the Parties hereby (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (b) waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that (i) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court or of any other court to which proceedings in such court may be appealed, (ii) such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or (iii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, (c) expressly waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by the party bringing such suit, action or proceeding and (d) consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such services shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this §10(h) shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
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(i) Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each of the Parties. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
(j) Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
(k) Expenses. Each of the Buyer and the Sellers will bear its own costs and expenses (including without limitation accounting, investment banking and legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that, if and only to the extent that the Closing occurs, all Selling Expenses shall be paid by the Company with funds provided by the Buyer, it being understood and agreed that any amounts provided by the Buyer to pay the Selling Expenses shall be deducted from the Closing Cash Consideration calculation as contemplated by § 2(a) hereof. No costs or expenses specifically related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than the Selling Expenses shall be paid or borne by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall be paid by the Buyer when due, and the Buyer will, at its own expense, file all necessary tax returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges, and, if required by applicable law, the Parties will, and will cause their affiliates to, join in the execution of any such tax returns and other documentation.
(l) Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.
(m) Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
(n) Disclosure Schedule. The inclusion of information in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed as an admission that such information is material to the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Sellers. In addition, matters reflected in the Disclosure Schedule are not necessarily limited to matters required by this Agreement to be reflected in the Disclosure Schedule. Such additional matters are set forth for informational purposes only and do not necessarily include other matters of a similar nature.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written.
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Company: |
POLYPORE INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Jerry Zucker |
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Jerry Zucker |
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Its: |
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Buyer: |
PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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/s/ Kewsong Lee |
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Its: |
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Sellers: |
/s/ Jerry Zucker |
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Jerry Zucker |
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/s/ James Boyd |
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James G. Boyd |
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CIGNA MEZZANINE PARTNERS III, L.P. |
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By: CIGNA Investments, Inc. (as authorized agent) |
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/s/ Robert Eccles |
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CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: CIGNA Investments, Inc. (as authorized agent) |
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/s/ Robert Eccles |
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GOLDER, THOMA, CRESSEY FUND III LIMITED PARTNERSHIP |
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By: Golder, Thoma, Cressey, Rauner, L.P. |
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Its: General Partner |
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/s/ B. Rauner |
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Principal |
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J.P. MORGAN PARTNERS (BHCA), L.P. |
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By: JPMP Master Fund Manager, L.P. |
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JPMP Capital Corp. |
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THE INTERTECH GROUP, INC. |
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THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: Delaware Investment Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, Attorney-in-Fact |
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ZB HOLDINGS, INC. |
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/s/ Jerry Zucker |
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39
Exhibit 10.2
CREDIT AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of May 13, 2004, among PP HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (Holdings), PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the Lenders), GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC. and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as co-documentation agents (in such capacity, the Co-Documentation Agents), BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as syndication agent (in such capacity, the Syndication Agent), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as administrative agent.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower will acquire all the capital stock of Polypore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 (the Acquisition Agreement), between the Company, the sellers named therein and the Borrower;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Borrower will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger (the Merger); and
WHEREAS, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, the Company will succeed to all rights and obligations of the Borrower by operation of law and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term Borrower shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower hereunder, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
ABR, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Acquired CapEx Amount shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.10(a).
Acquired Entity shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.4(g).
Acquisition shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of all the outstanding capital stock of the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, under which the Company shall have been merged into the Borrower, with the Borrower being the surviving entity.
Acquisition Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 6.15.
Acquisition Documentation shall mean, collectively, the Acquisition Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith.
Administrative Agent shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, together with its affiliates, as the arranger of the Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors.
Administrative Agent Fees shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(b).
Affiliate shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified.
Agents shall mean the collective reference to the Syndication Agent, the Co-Documentation Agents and the Administrative Agent.
Aggregate Alternative Currency Exposure shall mean, as at any date of determination with respect to any Lender, the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of (a) the principal amount of such Lenders outstanding Revolving Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency on such date and (b) the aggregate amount of such Lenders Alternative Currency L/C Exposure on such date.
Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure shall mean the aggregate amount of the Lenders Revolving Credit Exposures.
Alternate Base Rate shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%. For purposes hereof: Prime Rate shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank in connection with extensions of credit to debtors). Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.
Alternative Currencies shall mean Euros.
Alternative Currency L/C Exposure shall mean at any time the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency at such time and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency that have not yet been reimbursed at such time. The Alternative Currency L/C Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate Alternative Currency L/C Exposure at such time.
Alternative Currency Loans shall mean Term Loans and Revolving Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency.
Alternative Currency Sublimit shall mean $50,000,000.
Applicable Percentage shall mean, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan, as the case may be, the applicable percentage set forth below under the caption Eurodollar Spread-
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Term Loans, ABR Spread-Term Loans, Eurodollar Spread-Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans or ABR Spread-Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, as the case may be:
Eurodollar |
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ABR
Spread- |
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Eurodollar
Spread- |
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ABR
Spread- |
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2.50 |
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1.50 |
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2.50 |
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1.50 |
% |
; provided, that on and after the first Adjustment Date (as defined in the definition of Pricing Grid) occurring after October 2, 2004, the Applicable Percentage with respect to Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid.
Approved Fund shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4.
Asset Sale shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition (by way of merger, casualty, condemnation or otherwise but excluding investments permitted by Section 6.4) by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries to any person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of (a) any Equity Interests of any of the Subsidiaries (other than directors qualifying shares or the sale by any person of Equity Interests of such person) or (b) any other assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (other than (i) inventory, damaged, obsolete or worn out assets, scrap and Permitted Investments, in each case disposed of in the ordinary course of business, (ii) dispositions between or among the Borrower and Domestic Subsidiaries, (iii) dispositions listed on Schedule 1.1(c) hereto; (iv) dispositions between or among Foreign Subsidiaries and (v) dispositions of assets from the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary to a Foreign Subsidiary if the disposition were treated as an Investment in the Foreign Subsidiary and would be permitted by Section 6.4), provided, that any asset sale or series of related asset sales described in clause (b) above having a value not in excess of $2,000,000 shall be deemed not to be an Asset Sale for purposes of this Agreement.
Assignee shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(b).
Assignment and Assumption shall mean an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent.
Board shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Borrower shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Borrowing shall mean (a) Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.
Borrowing Request shall mean a request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
Breakage Event shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15.
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Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term Business Day shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Calculation Date shall mean (a) three Business Days prior to the last Business Day of each calendar quarter and (b) any other Business Day selected by the Administrative Agent in its discretion; provided that each date that is on or about the date of any borrowing request or rollover request with respect to any Alternative Currency Loan shall also be a Calculation Date with respect to the relevant Alternative Currency.
Capital Expenditures shall mean, for any period, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, but excluding in each case (i) any such expenditure made to restore, replace or rebuild property to the condition of such property immediately prior to any damage, loss, destruction or condemnation of such property, to the extent such expenditure is made with insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damage recovery proceeds relating to any such damage, loss, destruction or condemnation, (ii) any such expenditure made as the purchase price of any Permitted Acquisition, (iii) capital expenditures relating to the construction or acquisition of any property that has been transferred to a Person (other than Holdings or any Subsidiary) pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction permitted under Section 6.3, (iv) interest capitalized during such period, (v) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (x) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of such purchase and (y) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of used or surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, (vi) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment to the extent that the gross amount of the such price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded at such time or (vii) any capital expenditures made with Net Cash Proceeds received from an Asset Sale. Except for purposes of computing Excess Cash Flow, any buyout payments of the Exide Lease not in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate shall be deemed not to constitute a Capital Expenditure.
Capital Lease Obligations of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Management Obligations shall mean obligations owed by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds.
Change in Control shall mean any of the following events:
(a) prior to the initial Public Equity Offering, the Permitted Investors shall fail to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests in Holdings representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings;
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(b) after the initial Public Equity Offering, any person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) other than the Permitted Investors becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of Equity Interests in Holdings representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings and the percentage of aggregate voting power owned by such person or group exceeds the percentage of ordinary voting power owned by the Permitted Investors;
(c) at any time, occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Holdings or the Borrower by persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of Holdings or the Borrower, as the case may be, nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated;
(d) the occurrence of any change in control or similar event (however denominated) with respect to Holdings or the Borrower under and as defined in any indenture or agreement in respect of Material Indebtedness to which Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary is a party; or
(e) at any time, Holdings shall cease to directly own, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower.
Change in Law shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.14, by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lenders or Issuing Banks holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.
Charges shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.9.
Class, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Swingline Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Credit Commitment, a Term Loan Commitment, an Incremental Term Loan Commitment or a Swingline Commitment.
Closing Date shall mean May 13, 2004.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Co-Documentation Agents shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Collateral shall mean all the Collateral as defined in any Security Document, and shall include the Mortgaged Properties.
Commitment shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment and Term Loan Commitment.
Commitment Fee shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(a).
Company shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.
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Conduit Lender shall mean any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15, 2.19 or 9.5 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment.
Confidential Information Memorandum shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower dated April 16, 2004.
Consolidated EBITDA shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) all income tax expense (including, without limitation, income tax expense of consolidated Foreign Subsidiaries) and foreign withholding tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses made or incurred in connection with the Transactions that are paid or otherwise accounted for within 180 days of the consummation of the Transactions, (v) any extraordinary losses, (vi) (A) facilities relocation or closing costs, (B) non-recurring restructuring costs and (C) integration costs and fees, including cash severance costs, in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, in each case incurred during such period and payable in cash, in an aggregate amount under this clause (vi) not to exceed $10,000,000, (vii) amortization and impairment charges resulting from purchase accounting adjustments (including inventory step-up adjustments recognized in costs of sales and write-offs of in-process research and development costs), (viii) any non-cash compensation charges and deferred compensation charges, including arising from stock options, taken during such period, (ix) any other non-cash charges (other than the write-down of current assets), impairments and expenses for such period (including amortization of loan acquisition costs and unrealized gains and losses on Hedging Agreements and gains and losses on foreign exchange (including in respect of intercompany notes)), (x) special incentives paid in the first fiscal quarter of 2003 to management of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,361,000, (xi) one-time salary and bonus payment made prior to the Closing Date to certain stockholders of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 and (xii) all operating lease payments not in excess of $3,000,000 associated with the Exide Lease during such period minus (b) without duplication (i) all cash payments made during such period on account of non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clauses (a)(viii) or (ix) above in such period or in a previous period and (ii) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, any extraordinary gains and all non-cash items of income (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business) for such period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense shall mean, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations), net of cash interest income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) any interest accrued during such period in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is required to be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest expense for such period in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined (a) by excluding non-cash interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount and (b) after giving effect to any net
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payments made or received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to interest rate Hedging Agreements.
Consolidated Net Income shall mean, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (adjusted to reflect any charge, tax or expense incurred or accrued by Holdings during such period as though such charge, tax or expense had been incurred by the Borrower, to the extent that the Borrower has made or would be entitled under the Loan Documents to make any payment to or for the account of Holdings in respect thereof); provided, that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by the Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary, (b) the income or loss of any person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the date that such persons assets are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (c) the income of any person in which any other person (other than the Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary or any director holding qualifying shares in accordance with applicable law) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary by such person during such period, (d) any gains or losses attributable to sales of assets out of the ordinary course of business in excess of $2,500,000 and (e) gains and losses, realized or unrealized, relating to fluctuations in currency values. Notwithstanding anything set forth in clause (a) above to the contrary, a Foreign Subsidiary may agree to restrict its ability to declare dividends or similar distributions without excluding the net income of such Foreign Subsidiary from Consolidated Net Income so long as (a) the agreement that restricts such ability relates to Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary described in Section 6.1(h) or Section 6.1(n), (b) the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly through intercompany transfers, to prepay the Loans and (c) the net income of such Foreign Subsidiary, together with the net income of each other Foreign Subsidiary subject to a similar restriction, does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Income.
Control shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms Controlling and Controlled shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Credit Event shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.
Cumulative Excess Cash Flow shall mean the sum of Excess Cash Flow (but not less than zero in any period) for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on January 1, 2005 and Excess Cash Flow for each succeeding fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and ending on the Borrowers most recently ended fiscal year.
Cure Amount shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Cure Right shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Current Assets shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current assets (other than cash, deferred income taxes and Permitted Investments) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.
Current Liabilities shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries at such time, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the current portion of any long-term Indebtedness and (b) outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans.
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Default shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender shall mean any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Term Loans, Revolving Loans, participations in L/C Exposure or participations in Swing Line Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within one (1) Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one (1) Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.
De Minimis Holders shall mean, with respect to any wholly owned Subsidiary holders of directors qualifying shares and other de minimis ownership interests required to be owned under foreign law by local residents.
Determination Date shall mean each date that is three Business Days after any Calculation Date.
Dollar Equivalent shall mean on any date of determination, with respect to any amount hereunder denominated in an Alternative Currency, the amount of Dollars that may be purchased with such amount of such currency at the Exchange Rate (determined as of the applicable Determination Date) with respect to such currency on such date.
Dollars and $ shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States.
Domestic Subsidiaries shall mean all Subsidiaries incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia. If a Foreign Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor and complies with the provisions of Section 5.9 as to collateral, the Borrower may elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent to treat such Subsidiary as a Domestic Subsidiary for purposes of the Loan Documents; provided, that the Administrative Agent concludes, in its reasonable discretion, that the Lenders would have substantially the same rights against such Subsidiary pursuant to the Security Documents under the law of the relevant foreign jurisdiction as the Lenders would have if such Subsidiary were organized in the United States of America.
Environmental Laws shall mean all former, current and future Federal, state, local and foreign laws (including common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives having the force of law and orders (including consent orders), in each case, relating to protection of the environment, natural resources, human health and safety or the presence, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities with respect to, Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Liability shall mean all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
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Environmental Permits shall mean any and all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, notifications, exemptions and any other authorization pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Equity Interests shall mean shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any person.
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event shall mean (a) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the adoption of any amendment to a Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA; (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (h) the occurrence of a prohibited transaction with respect to which Holdings, the Borrower, any of the Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate is a disqualified person (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate could otherwise be liable; or (i) any other event or condition with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could result in liability of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
Euro and shall mean the single currency of participating member states of the European Union.
Euro Term Loan shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
Euro Term Loan Borrowing shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Euro Term Loans.
Euro Term Loan Commitment shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Euro Term Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.1, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Euro Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (i) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.9 and (ii) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.4. The original aggregate amount of the Euro Term Loan Commitments is 36,000,000.
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Euro Term Percentage: as to any Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lenders Euro Term Loan Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate Euro Term Loan Commitments (or, at any time after the Closing Date, the percentage which the principal amount of such Lenders Euro Term Loan then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Euro Term Loans then outstanding).
Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall mean, for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as Eurocurrency Liabilities in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. Eurodollar, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate.
Eurodollar Base Rate shall mean with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in the relevant currency for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on the relevant page of the Telerate screen as of 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on the Telerate screen, the Eurodollar Base Rate shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying Eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered deposits in the relevant currency at or about 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank Eurodollar market where its relevant Eurodollar and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.
Eurodollar Rate shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):
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Eurodollar Base Rate |
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1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements |
Event of Default shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Excess Cash Flow shall mean, for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the excess of (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal year and (ii) reductions to noncash working capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (i.e., the decrease, if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such fiscal year) over (b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) the amount of any Tax Payments in cash by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries with respect to such fiscal year, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such fiscal year payable in cash, (iii) Capital Expenditures made in cash in accordance with Section 6.10 and cash expenditures in connection with Permitted Acquisitions during such fiscal year, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness, equity issuances or other proceeds that would not be included in Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal year, (iv) permanent repayments of Indebtedness (other than mandatory prepayments of Loans under Section 2.13), including the principal component of Capitalized Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations, made by the Borrower and the
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Subsidiaries during such fiscal year, but only to the extent that such prepayments by their terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or any portion of such Indebtedness, (v) additions to noncash working capital for such fiscal year (i.e., the increase, if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such fiscal year), (vi) proceeds received by the Loan Parties during such fiscal year from insurance claims with respect to casualty events, business interruption or product recalls which reimburse prior business expenses, (vii) management fees for such fiscal year permitted to be paid under Section 6.6(a)(iii), (viii) cash indemnity payments received during such fiscal year pursuant to indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with the Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted hereunder (or in any similar agreement related to any other acquisition consummated prior to the Closing Date), (ix) Restricted Payments made in such fiscal year to the extent such Restricted Payments are permitted under Section 6.6(a)(ii) and 6.6(a)(iv), (x) letter of credit fees paid in such fiscal year, (xi) all extraordinary cash charges for such fiscal year, (xii) cash payments made in satisfaction of current liabilities during such fiscal year, (xiii) to the extent included in determining Consolidated EBITDA, non-recurring cash charges for such fiscal year, (xiv) to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA, losses from discontinued operations for such fiscal year, (xv) cash expenditures made in respect of Hedging Agreements during such fiscal year to the extent not reflected in the computation of Consolidated EBITDA, (xvi) to the extent not deducted from Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA, cash payments for employment benefits made during such fiscal year and (xvii) to the extent not deducted from Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA, cash payments for reserves deemed appropriate by the Borrower for environmental liabilities during such fiscal year. For purposes of computation of Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated EBITDA shall be computed by excluding (A) items (iv), (v), (vi) and, so long as no Indebtedness is incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the buyout of the Exide Lease, item (xii) of clause (a) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to the extent such items are paid in cash during such fiscal year, (B) without duplication of clause (b)(xvii) above and to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA, reserves deemed appropriate by the Borrower for environmental liabilities for such fiscal year, (C) without duplication of clause (b)(xvi) above and to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA, employment benefits for such fiscal year and (D) to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA, working capital changes resulting from purchase accounting for such fiscal year.
Exchange Rate shall mean, on any day, with respect to any Alternative Currency, the rate at which such Alternative Currency may be exchanged into Dollars, as set forth at approximately 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on such day on the applicable Reuters World Spot Page. In the event that any such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Spot Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower for such purpose or, at the discretion of the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such Alternative Currency are then being conducted, at or about 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on such day for the purchase of the applicable Alternative Currency for delivery three Business Days later, provided that, if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any other reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error.
Excluded Taxes shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in
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which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.20(a)), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lenders failure to comply with Section 2.19(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.19(a).
Executive Order shall mean have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.26.
Exide Lease shall mean, collectively, (i) the Master Equipment Lease Agreement dated as of December 23, 1997 between General Electric Capital Corporation, as Lessor, and Exide Corporation, as Lessee, and (ii) the Sublease Agreement dated as of December 15, 1999 between Exide Delaware LLC and Daramic, Inc.
Existing Credit Agreement shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1999, among the Company, each of the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof.
Facility shall mean each of (a) the US$ Term Commitments and the US$ Term Loans made thereunder (the US$ Term Facility), (b) the Euro Term Commitments and the Euro Term Loans made thereunder (the Euro Term Facility), (c) the Incremental Term Commitments and the Incremental Term Loans made thereunder (the Incremental Term Facility) and (d) the Revolving Credit Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the Revolving Facility).
Federal Funds Effective Rate shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by JPMorgan Chase Bank from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
Fee Letter shall mean the Administrative Agent Fee Letter dated January 30, 2004, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Fee Payment Date shall mean (a) the third Business Day following the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
Fees shall mean the Commitment Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees, the L/C Participation Fees, the Issuing Bank Fees and any other fees payable by a Loan Party pursuant to a fee agreement entered into with the Administrative Agent or any other Lender.
Financial Officer of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer or Controller of such person.
Financial Performance Covenant shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
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Foreign Asset Control Regulations shall mean have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.26.
Foreign Lender shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
Foreign Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Funded Debt shall mean, as to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.
Funding Office shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.1 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.
GAAP shall mean United States of America generally accepted accounting principles.
Governmental Authority shall mean any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.
Group Members shall mean the collective reference to Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.
Guarantee of or by any person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other person (the primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided, however, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
Guarantors shall mean Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Hazardous Materials shall mean (a) any petroleum products or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated
13
biphenyls, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (b) any chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreement shall mean any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
Holdings shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Holdings Equity Contribution shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(j).
Inactive Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that (a) does not conduct any business operations, (b) has assets with a total book value not in excess of $10,000 and (c) does not have any Indebtedness outstanding.
Incremental Term Lender shall mean a Lender with an Incremental Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Incremental Term Loan.
Incremental Term Loan Amount shall mean, at any time, the excess, if any, of (a) $200,000,000 over (b) the aggregate amount of all Incremental Term Loan Commitments established prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.23.
Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement shall mean an Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Term Lenders.
Incremental Term Loan Borrowing shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Incremental Term Loans.
Incremental Term Loan Commitment shall mean the commitment of any Lender, established pursuant to Section 2.23, to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower.
Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date shall mean the final maturity date of any Incremental Term Loan, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement.
Incremental Term Loan Repayment Dates shall mean the dates scheduled for the repayment of principal of any Incremental Term Loan, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement.
Incremental Term Loans shall mean Term Loans made by one or more Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1(b). Incremental Term Loans may be made in the form of additional Term Loans or, to the extent permitted by Section 2.23 and provided for in the relevant Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement, Other Term Loans.
Indebtedness of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person, (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured
14
by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed (it being understood that, unless such person shall have assumed such obligations, the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (x) the fair market value of the property securing such Indebtedness and (y) the stated principal amount of such Indebtedness), (f) all Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such person, (h) all outstanding reimbursement obligations of such person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, (i) all obligations of such person in respect of bankers acceptances and (j) all obligations of such person under or in respect of Hedging Agreements. For purposes of determining the amount of Indebtedness of any person under clause (j) of the preceding sentence, the amount of the obligations of such person in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be zero prior to the time any counterparty to such Hedging Agreement shall be entitled to terminate such Hedging Agreement and, thereafter, shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that such person would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is a general partner only to the extent such person is liable therefor by contract, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall not include any Indebtedness of such partnership that is expressly non-recourse to such person. For clarification purposes, the liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to make any periodic payments to licensors in consideration for the license of patents and technical information under license agreements in existence on the Closing Date and any amount payable in respect of a settlement of disputes with respect to such payments thereunder, shall not constitute Indebtedness. Indebtedness incurred by Holdings pursuant to Section 6.1 shall not be included in the computations under Sections 6.11 or 6.12. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (i) the term Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include (x) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of the applicable Person, (y) any deferred compensation arrangements or (z) any non compete or consulting obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and (ii) the amount of Indebtedness for which recourse is limited either to a specified amount or to an identified asset of such Person shall be deemed to be equal to such specified amount or the fair market value of such identified asset, as the case may be.
Indemnified Taxes shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Interest Coverage Ratio shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.
Interest Payment Date shall mean (a) as to any ABR Loan (other than any Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (d) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving Loan that is an ABR Loan and any Swingline Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof and (e) as to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.
Interest Period shall mean, as to any Eurodollar Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six or (if available to all Lenders under the relevant Facility) twelve months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six or (if available to all Lenders under the relevant Facility) twelve months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date that is three
15
Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:
(i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(ii) the Borrower may not select an Interest Period under a particular Facility that would extend beyond the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or beyond the date final payment is due on the Term Loans, as the case may be; and
(iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month.
Issuing Bank shall mean, as the context may require, (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and (b) any other Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.22(i) or 2.22(k), with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Lender. The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term Issuing Bank shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
Issuing Bank Fees shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(c).
Judgment Currency shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.19.
Judgment Currency Conversion Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.19.
L/C Commitment shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.22.
L/C Disbursement shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
L/C Exposure shall mean at any time the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.
L/C Participation Fee shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(c).
Lenders shall mean (a) the persons listed on Schedule 2.1 (other than any such person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption) and (b) any person that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term Lenders shall include the Swingline Lender.
Letter of Credit shall mean any letter of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.22.
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Leverage Ratio shall mean, on any date, the ratio of the total Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
Lien shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
Loan Documents shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Security Documents, any fee letters entered into between any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent or any Lender and each Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement.
Loan Parties shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.
Loans shall mean the Revolving Loans, the Term Loans and the Swingline Loans.
Local Time shall mean (a) in the case of Alternative Currency Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, London time (or, in the case of the definition of Eurodollar Base Rate with respect to Loans denominated in Euros, Brussels time) and (b) in all other cases, New York City time.
Margin Stock shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect shall mean (a) a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) a material impairment of the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under any Loan Document.
Material Indebtedness shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit) of any one or more of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000.
Material Subsidiary shall mean, at any time, any Subsidiary which at such time shall be a significant subsidiary of the Borrower within the meaning of Regulation S-X of the SEC as in effect on the date hereof; provided, that the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries shall at all times have assets during the term of this Agreement constituting at least 90% of the Borrowers consolidated total assets; provided, further, that each Subsidiary which owns any Intellectual Property (other than Intellectual Property with an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,500,000) shall be deemed to be a Material Subsidiary hereunder.
Materials of Environmental Concern shall mean any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation, molds, pollutants, contaminants, radioactivity, radiofrequency radiation or any other radiation associated with or allegedly associated with the telecommunications business, and any other substance of any kind that is regulated pursuant to or gives rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Law.
Maximum Rate shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.9.
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Merger shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.
Mortgaged Properties shall mean, initially, the real properties owned or leased by the Loan Parties specified on Schedule 1.1(b), and shall include each parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.9.
Mortgages shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust, leasehold mortgages, assignments of leases and rents, modifications and other security documents delivered pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.2(h) or pursuant to Section 5.9, each substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
Multiemployer Plan shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Cash Proceeds shall mean (a) with respect to any Asset Sale or Recovery Event, the cash proceeds (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received) in respect of noncash consideration initially received), net of (i) selling expenses (including reasonable brokers and investment banking fees or commissions, legal, environmental assessment, appraisal and consultants fees, transfer and similar taxes and the Borrowers good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (A) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated with such Asset Sale and (B) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction (provided, that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds) and (iii) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money which is secured by the asset sold in such Asset Sale or the asset relating to such Recovery Event, as applicable, and which is required to be repaid with such proceeds (other than any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset); provided, however, that, if (x) the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Financial Officer to the Administrative Agent at the time of receipt thereof setting forth the Borrowers intent to reinvest such proceeds in productive assets of a kind used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries within 365 days of receipt of such proceeds and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at the time of such certificate or at the proposed time of the application of such proceeds, such proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds except to the extent not so used or contractually committed to be used at the end of such 365-day period, at which time such proceeds shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds; and (b) with respect to any issuance or disposition of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes and fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses) incurred in connection therewith.
Not Otherwise Applied shall mean, with reference to any amount of Net Cash Proceeds of any transaction or event or of Excess Cash Flow, that such amount was not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(c).
Obligation Currency shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.19.
Obligations the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans (including the Incremental Term Loans) and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the
18
Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender (or, in the case of Specified Hedging Agreements, any affiliate of any Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Specified Hedging Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
OID shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(b).
Other Taxes shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
Other Term Loans shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).
Parent shall mean any direct or indirect parent of Holdings.
Participant shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(c).
Patriot Act shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.
PBGC shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
Perfection Certificate shall mean the Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D, prepared by the Borrower.
Permitted Acquisition shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.4(g).
Permitted Cure Securities shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Permitted Investments shall mean:
(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America) or, in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, marketable direct obligations issued by or unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the country of such Foreign Subsidiary or backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the country of such Foreign Subsidiary, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, one of the two highest credit ratings obtainable from Standard & Poors Ratings Service or from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments;
(c) investments in certificates of deposit, Eurodollar deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers acceptances, demand deposits and time deposits maturing within one year from the date
19
of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, the Administrative Agent or any domestic office of any Lender or any other commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or issued by or offered by a bank organized under the laws of any foreign country recognized by the United States the long-term debt of which is rated at least A or the equivalent by S&P or A or the equivalent thereof by Moodys having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 or the foreign currency equivalent thereof;
(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (c) above;
(e) investments in marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, one of the two highest credit ratings obtainable from Standard & Poors Ratings Service or from Moodys Investors Service, Inc.;
(f) investments in money market funds within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (e) above;
(g) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing; and
(h) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (i) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moodys is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an Approved Foreign Bank) and maturing within twelve (12) months of the date of acquisition and (ii) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank.
Permitted Investors shall mean (a) the Sponsor, (b) the other holders of Equity Interests in Holdings on the Closing Date and, to the extent approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) other persons who, within 45 days after the Closing Date, become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (and any Affiliate of any such person under this clause (b)) and (c) the directors, executive officers and other management employees of Holdings or the Borrower on the Closing Date.
person shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an employer as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
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Pricing Grid the table set forth below.
Leverage Ratio |
|
Eurodollar
Spread- |
|
ABR
Spread- |
|
Category 1
Greater than 3.50 to 1.00 |
|
2.50 |
% |
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category 2
Greater than 3.00 to 1.00, but less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 |
|
2.25 |
% |
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category 3
Greater than 2.50 to 1.00, but less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00 |
|
1.75 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category 4
Less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 |
|
1.50 |
% |
0.50 |
% |
Each change in the Applicable Percentage resulting from a change in the Leverage Ratio shall be effective with respect to all Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding on and after the date (the Adjustment Date) of delivery to the Administrative Agent of the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.4(a) or (b) and Section 5.4(c), respectively, indicating such change, and until the date immediately preceding the next date of delivery of such financial statements and certificates indicating another such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Borrower shall have delivered the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.4(b) and Section 5.4(d), respectively, for the fiscal period ended on or about June 30, 2004, the Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 for purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage. In addition, (a) at any time during which the Borrower has failed to deliver the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.4(a) or (b) and Section 5.4(c), respectively, or (b) at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require that the Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 for purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage.
Pro Forma Basis shall mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, compliance with such covenant or test after giving effect to any proposed Permitted Acquisition, the proposed Exide Lease buyout or Asset Sale (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to the proposed Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case as reasonably determined by the Borrower and as certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent) using, for purposes of determining such compliance, the historical financial statements of all entities or assets so acquired or sold or to be acquired or sold and the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which shall be reformulated as if such Permitted Acquisitions or Asset Sale, and all other Permitted Acquisitions or Asset Sales that have been consummated during the period, and any Indebtedness or other liabilities incurred or repaid in connection with any such Permitted Acquisitions or Asset Sale had been consummated and incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period (and if such
21
Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination); provided, that, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition and the buyout of the Exide Lease, the Borrower shall be permitted to assume cost savings certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and expected to be achieved within a twelve-month period following the closing of such Permitted Acquisition if the consolidated balance sheet of such acquired Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of the period preceding the acquisition of such Person and the related consolidated statements of income and stockholders equity and of cash flows for the period in respect of which Consolidated EBITDA is to be calculated (x) have been previously provided to the Administrative Agent and (y) either (1) have been reported on without a qualification arising out of the scope of the audit by independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing or (2) have been found acceptable by the Administrative Agent. For purposes of determining compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 (and the computations made for purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage), all calculations shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions, treating each as if it were a Permitted Acquisition (subject, in the case of the Transactions, to the limitations contained in clause (a)(iv) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA).
Pro Forma Compliance shall mean, at any date of determination, that the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 as of the date of such determination or the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter-end, as the case may be (computed on the basis of (a) balance sheet amounts as of such date and (b) income statement amounts for the most recently completed period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis in respect of the event giving rise to such determination).
Pro Rata Percentage shall mean, of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment represented by such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment. In the event the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, the Pro Rata Percentages shall be determined on the basis of the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect.
Proposed Restructuring shall mean the proposed restructuring of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as set forth in Schedule 1.1(d) hereto.
Public Equity Offering shall mean an underwritten public offering of common stock of, and by, Holdings or Parent pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which yields not less than $75,000,000 in Net Cash Proceeds to Holdings.
Recovery Event shall mean any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of any Loan Party.
Register shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(b).
Regulation T shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation U shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
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Regulation X shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Reimbursement Obligation shall mean the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.22(e) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.
Related Parties shall mean, with respect to any specified person, such persons Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and such persons Affiliates.
Release shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment or within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.
Repayment Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11.
Required Lenders shall mean, at any time, the holders of more than 50% of (a) until the Closing Date, the Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the total Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time; provided, that the unused Term Commitment, unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Exposure held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
Reset Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.5.
Responsible Officer of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.
Restricted Indebtedness shall mean Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the payment, prepayment, repurchase or defeasance of which is restricted under Section 6.9(b).
Restricted Payment shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Borrowing shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.
Revolving Credit Commitment shall mean, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Revolving Credit Loans and participate in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading Revolving Credit Commitment opposite such Lenders name on Schedule 2.1 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
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Revolving Credit Exposure shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lenders L/C Exposure, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lenders Swingline Exposure. In the case of Revolving Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, such amount shall be calculated using the Dollar Equivalent thereof.
Revolving Credit Lender shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment or an outstanding Revolving Loan.
Revolving Credit Maturity Date shall mean May 13, 2010.
Revolving Loans shall mean the revolving loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2.1(a).
SEC shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.
Secured Parties shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Security Documents shall mean the Mortgages, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 5.9.
Senior Subordinated Note Indenture shall mean the Indenture entered into by the Borrower and certain of the Subsidiary Guarantors in connection with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, together with all instruments and other agreements entered into by the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor in connection therewith.
Senior Subordinated Notes shall mean (a) the 8 ¾% subordinated notes of the Borrower issued on or about the Closing Date pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, together with any exchange notes or any replacement notes issued under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and (b) additional subordinated notes of the Borrower issued after the Closing Date pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture to the extent permitted under Section 6.1.
Specified Hedging Agreement shall mean any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower and any Lender or affiliate thereof in respect of interest rates.
Sponsor shall mean Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. and their respective Affiliates.
subsidiary shall mean, with respect to any person (herein referred to as the parent), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or a combination thereof.
Subsidiary shall mean any subsidiary of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Guarantor shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.1(a), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
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Swingline Commitment shall mean the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make loans pursuant to Section 2.21, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.9 or Section 2.21.
Swingline Exposure shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Swingline Loans. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.
Swingline Lender shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
Swingline Loan shall mean any loan made by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.21.
Syndication Agent shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
Synthetic Lease shall mean, as to any person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such person is the lessor.
Synthetic Lease Obligations shall mean, as to any person, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any Synthetic Lease which are attributable to principal and, without duplication, (b) the amount of any purchase price payment under any Synthetic Lease assuming the lessee exercises the option to purchase the leased property at the end of the lease term.
Synthetic Purchase Agreement shall mean any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or may become obligated to make (a) any payment in connection with a purchase by any third party from a person other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary or (b) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary; provided, that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers or employees of Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiaries (or to their heirs or estates) shall be deemed to be a Synthetic Purchase Agreement.
Taxes shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, liabilities or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
Tax Payments shall mean net payments in cash by the Borrower (or by Holdings or Parent on behalf of the Borrower) to Holdings in respect of Taxes pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement.
Tax Sharing Agreement shall mean the Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among Holdings, Parent, the Borrower and certain Subsidiaries.
Term Loan Commitment shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lenders (a) US$ Term Loan Commitment, (b) Euro Term Loan Commitment and (c) Incremental Term Loan Commitment.
Term Loan Maturity Date shall mean November 12, 2011.
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Term Loans shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 2.1(a). Unless the context shall otherwise require, the term Term Loans shall include Incremental Term Loans.
Total Enterprise Value shall mean the sum of (a) the Holdings Equity Contribution and (b) the aggregate principal amount of Funded Debt of the Borrower as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions).
Total Revolving Credit Commitment shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as in effect at such time. The initial Total Revolving Credit Commitment is $90,000,000.
Trading With the Enemy Act shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.26.
Transactions shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and the Borrower of the Acquisition Agreement and the consummation of the Acquisition, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the making of the initial Borrowings hereunder, (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and related documents to which they are a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, (d) the repayment of all amounts outstanding or due under, and the termination of, the Existing Credit Agreement, (e) the Holdings Equity Contribution and (e) the payment of related fees and expenses.
Type, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term Rate shall include the Eurodollar Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.
Uniform Customs shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.7.
US$ Term Loan shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
US$ Term Loan Borrowing shall mean a Borrowing comprised of US$ Term Loans.
US$ Term Loan Commitment shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make US$ Term Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.1, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assumed its US$ Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (i) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.9 and (ii) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.4. The original aggregate amount of the US$ Term Loan Commitments is $370,000,000.
US$ Term Percentage: as to any Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lenders US$ Term Loan Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate US$ Term Loan Commitments (or, at any time after the Closing Date, the percentage which the principal amount of such Lenders US$ Term Loan then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the US$ Term Loans then outstanding).
wholly owned Subsidiary of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors qualifying shares and other de minimis ownership interests required to be owned under foreign law by local residents) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such person or
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one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such person.
Withdrawal Liability shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
SECTION 1.2. Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation. The word will shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall; and the words asset and property shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if, before or after any change in GAAP occurs, the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article VI or any related definition to eliminate the effect of any such change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Article VI or any related definition for such purpose), then the Borrowers compliance with such covenant (and the computations made for purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage) shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.
SECTION 1.3. Pro Forma Calculations. With respect to any period during which any Permitted Acquisition, the buyout of the Exide Lease or Asset Sale occurs as permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, the Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated with respect to such period and such Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale on a Pro Forma Basis.
SECTION 1.4. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a Revolving Loan) or by Type (e.g., a Eurodollar Loan) or by Class and Type (e.g., a Eurodollar Revolving Loan). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a Revolving Borrowing) or by Type (e.g., a Eurodollar Borrowing) or by Class and Type (e.g., a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing).
SECTION 1.5. Exchange Rates. (a) Not later than 1:00 P.M., Local Time, on each Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the Exchange Rate as of such Calculation Date for each Alternative Currency in which a Loan is then outstanding and (ii) give notice thereof to the Borrower. The Exchange Rates so determined shall become effective on the first Business Day immediately following the relevant Calculation Date (a Reset Date) and shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date.
(b) Not later than 2:00 P.M., Local Time, on each Reset Date with respect to the Revolving Facility, the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Exposure on such date (after giving effect to any Multicurrency Revolving Loans to be made in connection with such determination) and (ii) notify the Borrower of such determination.
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SECTION 1.6. Currency Equivalents Generally. Any amount specified in this Agreement (other than in Articles 2, 8 and 9) or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars, such equivalent amount to be determined at the rate of exchange quoted by JPMorgan Chase Bank in New York, New York at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding any date of determination thereof, to prime banks in New York, New York for the spot purchase in the New York foreign exchange market of such amount in Dollars with such other currency; provided that the determination of any Dollar Equivalent shall be made in accordance with the definition of Dollar Equivalent. The maximum amount of Indebtedness, investments and other threshold amounts that Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may incur under Article VI shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, investments and other threshold amounts solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. When calculating capacity for the incurrence of additional Indebtedness, investments and other threshold amounts by Holdings, the Borrower and any Subsdiary, the exchange rate of currencies shall be measured as of the date of such calculation.
ARTICLE II
The Credits
SECTION 2.1. Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, (i) to make a term loan to the Borrower in Dollars (a US$ Term Loan) on the Closing Date in a principal amount not to exceed its US$ Term Loan Commitment, (ii) to make a term loan to the Borrower in Euros (a Euro Term Loan) on the Closing Date in a principal amount not to exceed its Euro Term Loan Commitment and (iii) to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency, at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof, and until the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (a) such Lenders Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment or (b) the Aggregate Alternative Currency Exposure of all Lenders exceeding the Alternative Currency Sublimit. Within the limits set forth in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
(b) Incremental Term Loans. Each Lender having an Incremental Term Loan Commitment hereby agrees, severally and not jointly, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement and in reliance on the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the other Loan documents, to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its Incremental Term Loan Commitment. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Incremental Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.2. Loans. (a) Each Loan (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Except for Swingline Loans and Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.2(f), the Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i) (A) in the case of a Revolving Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000, (B) in the case of a Revolving Borrowing denominated in Euros, an integral multiple of 1,000,000 and not less than 1,000,000, (C) in the case of a US$ Term Loan Borrowing or an
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Incremental Term Loan Borrowing, an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 (except with respect to any Incremental Term Loan Borrowing, to the extent otherwise provided in the related Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement) and (D) in the case of a Euro Term Loan Borrowing, an integral multiple of 1,000,000 and not less than 5,000,000 or (ii) in the case of any Borrowing, equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.
(b) Subject to Section 2.8, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of Eurodollar Loans or, with respect to Term Loans or Revolving Loans denominated in Dollars, ABR Loans, as the Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.3. Each Lender may at its option make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided, that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than ten (10) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
(c) Except with respect to Swingline Loans and Loans made pursuant to Section 2.2(f), each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Funding Office not later than 12:00 (noon), Local Time, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly transfer the amounts so received to the account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lenders portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, a rate determined by the Administrative Agent to represent its cost of overnight or short-term funds (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lenders Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Revolving Credit Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
(f) If the Issuing Bank shall not have received from the Borrower the payment required to be made by Section 2.22(e) within the time specified in such Section, the Issuing Bank will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the L/C Disbursement and the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of such L/C Disbursement and its Pro Rata Percentage thereof. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Administrative
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Agent not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date (or, if such Revolving Credit Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 (noon), New York City time, on any day, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day), an amount equal to such Lenders Pro Rata Percentage of such L/C Disbursement (it being understood that such amount shall be deemed to constitute an ABR Revolving Loan of such Lender and such payment shall be deemed to have reduced the L/C Exposure), and the Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank amounts so received by it from the Revolving Credit Lenders. The Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank any amounts received by it from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.22(e) prior to the time that any Revolving Credit Lender makes any payment pursuant to this paragraph (f); any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Credit Lenders that shall have made such payments and to the Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear. If any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have made its Pro Rata Percentage of such L/C Disbursement available to the Administrative Agent as provided above, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with this paragraph to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.6(a), and (ii) in the case of such Lender, for the first such day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and for each day thereafter, the Alternate Base Rate.
SECTION 2.3. Borrowing Procedure. In order to request a Borrowing (other than a Swingline Loan or a deemed Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.2(f), as to which this Section 2.3 shall not apply), the Borrower shall hand deliver or fax to the Administrative Agent (or give telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) a duly completed Borrowing Request (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 12:00 (noon), Local Time, three Business Days before a proposed Borrowing, and (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 (noon), New York City time, one Business Day before a proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable, shall be signed by or on behalf of the Borrower and shall specify the following information: (i) whether the Borrowing then being requested is to be a US$ Term Loan Borrowing, a Euro Term Loan Borrowing, an Incremental Term Loan Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, whether such Borrowing is denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency, and whether such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing (provided, that until the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower that the primary syndication of the Commitment has been completed (which notice shall be given as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within 7 days after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall not be permitted to request a Eurodollar Borrowing for any Loans denominated in US Dollars); (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed; (iv) the amount of such Borrowing; and (v) if such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any contrary specification in any Borrowing Request, each requested Borrowing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.2. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then (a) if such Borrowing is denominated in US Dollars, the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing and (b) if such Borrowing is denominated in an Alternative Currency, the requested Borrowing shall be a Eurodollar Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one months duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.3 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lenders portion of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.4. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to each Lender, through the Administrative Agent, (i) the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.11 and (ii) the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving
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Loan of such Lender on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.5. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Lender, through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December in each year and on each date on which any Commitment of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (a Commitment Fee) equal to 0.50% per annum on the daily unused amount of the Commitments of such Lender (other than the Swingline Commitment) during the preceding quarter (or other period commencing with the date hereof or ending with the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the date on which the Commitments of such Lender shall expire or be terminated); provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; and provided, further that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. The Commitment Fee due to each Lender shall commence to accrue on the date hereof and shall cease to accrue on the date on which the Commitment of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein. For purposes of calculating Commitment Fees only, no portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be deemed utilized as a result of outstanding Swingline Loans.
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SECTION 2.6. Interest on Loans. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.7, the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing, including each Swingline Loan, shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, when the Alternate Base Rate is determined by reference to the Prime Rate and over a year of 360 days at all other times and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage in effect from time to time.
SECTION 2.7. Default Interest. Any amount (whether of principal, interest, Fees or otherwise) not paid when due hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall bear interest, to the extent permitted by law (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, (a) in the case of principal, at the rate otherwise applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.6 plus 2.00% per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, when determined by reference to the Prime Rate and over a year of 360 days at all other times) equal to the rate that would be applicable to an ABR Term Loan plus 2.00% per annum.
SECTION 2.8. Alternate Rate of Interest. In the event, and on each occasion, that on the day two Business Days prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing the Administrative Agent shall have determined that dollar deposits in the principal amounts of the Loans comprising such Borrowing are not generally available in the London interbank market, or that the rates at which such dollar deposits are being offered will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to a majority in interest of the Lenders participating or to participate in such Loan of making or maintaining its Eurodollar Loan
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during such Interest Period, or that reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give written or fax notice of such determination to the Borrower and the Lenders. In the event of any such determination, until the Administrative Agent shall have advised the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any request by the Borrower for a Eurodollar Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3 or 2.10 shall be deemed to be a request for an ABR Borrowing. Each determination by the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.8 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.9. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) The US$ Term Loan Commitments and the Euro Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date. The Revolving Credit Commitments, the Swingline Commitment and the L/C Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all the Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 30, 2004, if the initial Credit Event shall not have occurred by such time.
SECTION 2.10. Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings. The Borrower shall have the right at any time upon prior irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent (a) not later than 12:00 (noon), New York City time, one Business Day prior to conversion, to convert any Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in Dollars into an ABR Borrowing, (b) not later than 12:00 (noon), New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to convert any ABR Borrowing into a Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in Dollars or to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period, and (c) not later than 12:00 (noon), Local Time, three Business Days prior to conversion, to convert the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing to another permissible Interest Period, subject in each case to the following:
(i) until the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower that the primary syndication of the Commitments has been completed (which notice shall be given as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within seven (7) days after the Closing Date), no ABR Borrowing may be converted into a Eurodollar Borrowing; provided, that after such seven-day (or shorter) period, each ABR Borrowing converted to a Eurodollar Borrowing shall have an initial Interest Period of thirty (30) days;
(ii) each conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Loans comprising the converted or continued Borrowing;
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(iii) if less than all the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the limitations specified in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) regarding the principal amount and maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type;
(iv) each conversion shall be effected by each Lender and the Administrative Agent by recording for the account of such Lender the new Loan of such Lender resulting from such conversion and reducing the Loan (or portion thereof) of such Lender being converted by an equivalent principal amount; accrued interest on any Eurodollar Loan (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by the Borrower at the time of conversion;
(v) if any Eurodollar Borrowing is converted at a time other than the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall pay, upon demand, any amounts due to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.15; and
(vi) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default specified in clause (b) or (c) of Article VII (without regard to any applicable grace period in such clause (c)), no outstanding Loan denominated in Dollars may be converted into, or continued as, a Eurodollar Loan.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and specify (i) the identity, currency denomination and amount of the Borrowing that the Borrower requests be converted or continued, (ii) whether such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing, (iii) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (iv) if such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto. If no Interest Period is specified in any such notice with respect to any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one months duration. The Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.10 and of each Lenders portion of any converted or continued Borrowing. If the Borrower shall not have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to convert such Borrowing), such Borrowing shall, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant to the terms hereof), automatically be converted into an ABR Borrowing.
SECTION 2.11. Repayment of Term Loan Borrowings. (a) The Borrower shall pay to the applicable Lenders, through the Administrative Agent, on the dates set forth below, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day (each such date being called a Repayment Date), a principal amount of the US$ Term Loans and Euro Term Loans (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.11(c), 2.12, 2.13(e) and 2.23(d)) equal to such Lenders US$ Term Percentage or Euro Term Percentage, as the case may be, multiplied by a percentage of the original aggregate principal amount of the US$ Term Loans or the Euro Term Loans, as applicable, as set forth below (together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment):
Repayment Date |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
October 2, 2004 |
|
0.25 |
% |
January 1, 2005 |
|
0.25 |
% |
April 2, 2005 |
|
0.25 |
% |
July 2, 2005 |
|
0.25 |
% |
October 1, 2005 |
|
0.25 |
% |
34
December 31, 2005 |
|
0.25 |
% |
April 1, 2006 |
|
0.25 |
% |
July 1, 2006 |
|
0.25 |
% |
September 30, 2006 |
|
0.25 |
% |
December 30, 2006 |
|
0.25 |
% |
March 31, 2007 |
|
0.25 |
% |
June 30, 2007 |
|
0.25 |
% |
September 29, 2007 |
|
0.25 |
% |
December 29, 2007 |
|
0.25 |
% |
March 29, 2008 |
|
0.25 |
% |
June 28, 2008 |
|
0.25 |
% |
September 27, 2008 |
|
0.25 |
% |
January 3, 2009 |
|
0.25 |
% |
April 4, 2009 |
|
0.25 |
% |
June 27, 2009 |
|
0.25 |
% |
October 3, 2009 |
|
0.25 |
% |
January 2, 2010 |
|
0.25 |
% |
April 3, 2010 |
|
0.25 |
% |
July 3, 2010 |
|
0.25 |
% |
October 2, 2010 |
|
0.25 |
% |
January 1, 2011 |
|
0.25 |
% |
April 2, 2011 |
|
0.25 |
% |
July 2, 2011 |
|
0.25 |
% |
October 1, 2011 |
|
0.25 |
% |
Term Loan Maturity Date |
|
92.75 |
% |
SECTION 2.12. Optional Prepayments. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, upon at least three Business Days prior written or fax notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or written or fax notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) at least one Business Day prior to the date of prepayment in the case of ABR Loans, to the Administrative Agent before 12:00 (noon), Local Time; provided, however, that (i) each partial prepayment of Loans denominated in Dollars
35
shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000 and (ii) each partial prepayment of Loans denominated in Euros shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of 100,000 and not less than 500,000.
SECTION 2.13. Mandatory Prepayments. (a) In the event of any termination of all the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all its outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowings and all outstanding Swingline Loans and replace all outstanding Letters of Credit. If as a result of any partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment after giving effect thereto, then the Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, repay or prepay Revolving Credit Borrowings or Swingline Loans (or a combination thereof) and/or replace outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
36
SECTION 2.14. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (except any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Eurodollar Rate) or shall impose on such Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or increase the cost to any Lender of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or purchasing or maintaining a participation therein or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), in each case, by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, upon demand such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
37
SECTION 2.15. Indemnity. The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) any event, other than a default by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder, which results in (i) such Lender receiving or being deemed to receive any amount on account of the principal of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan to an ABR Loan, or the conversion of the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, in each case other than on the last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor, or (iii) any Eurodollar Loan to be made by such Lender (including any Eurodollar Loan to be made pursuant to a conversion or continuation under Section 2.10) not being made after notice of such Loan shall have been given by the Borrower hereunder (any of the events referred to in this clause (a) being called a Breakage Event) or (b) any default in the making of any payment or prepayment required to be made hereunder. In the case of any Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Loan that is the subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Loan over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such Breakage Event for such period, but such loss shall not, in any event, include any lost profit or loss of applicable margin. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.16. Pro Rata Treatment. Each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of the Commitment Fees or the L/C Participation Fees, each reduction of the Term Loan Commitments or the Revolving Credit Commitments and each conversion of any Borrowing to or continuation of any Borrowing as a Borrowing of any Type shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements, as
38
applicable). Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lenders portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lenders percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.
SECTION 2.17. Sharing of Setoffs. Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of bankers lien, setoff or counterclaim against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or involuntary) in respect of any Loan or L/C Disbursement as a result of which the unpaid portion of its Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements shall be proportionately less than the unpaid portion of the Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements of any other Lender, it shall be deemed simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase price for, a participation in the Loans and L/C Exposure of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid amount of the Loans and L/C Exposure and participations in Loans and L/C Exposure held by each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure then outstanding as the amount of its Loans and L/C Exposure prior to such exercise of bankers lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure outstanding prior to such exercise of bankers lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event; provided, however, that if any such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Section 2.17 and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase price or prices or adjustment restored without interest. The Borrower and Holdings expressly consent to the foregoing arrangements and agree that any Lender holding a participation in a Loan or L/C Disbursement deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of bankers lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and all moneys owing by the Borrower and Holdings to such Lender by reason thereof as fully as if such Lender had made a Loan directly to the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
SECTION 2.18. Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than 12:00 (noon), Local Time, on the date when due in Dollars or the relevant Alternative Currency, as applicable, and in immediately available funds, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Each such payment (other than (i) Issuing Bank Fees, which shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank, and (ii) principal of and interest on Swingline Loans, which shall be paid directly to the Swingline Lender except as otherwise provided in Section 2.20(e)) shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office, or at such other location as the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower from time to time in accordance with Section 9.1. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.19. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided, that if the Borrower or any Loan Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions
39
applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or such Loan Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or such Loan Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION 2.20. Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate. (a) In the event (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.14, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.19, (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iv) any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by the Borrower that requires the consent of a greater percentage of the Lenders than the Required Lenders and such amendment, waiver or other modification is consented to by the Required Lenders, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 9.4(b)), upon notice to such Lender or the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to transfer and assign, without recourse, representation or warranty, except as to warranty as to its ownership of the assigned obligations (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.4), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such assigned obligations and, with respect to clause (iv) above, shall consent to such requested amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document (which assignee may be another Lender,
40
if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (x) such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, (y) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if a Revolving Credit Commitment is being assigned, of the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, and (z) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender or the Issuing Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Loans or L/C Disbursements of such Lender or the Issuing Bank plus all Fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (including any amounts under Section 2.14 and Section 2.15); provided, further, that, if prior to any such transfer and assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lenders or the Issuing Banks claim for compensation under Section 2.14 or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.19, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender or the Issuing Bank to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.19, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to paragraph (b) below), or if such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.14 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall waive its right to further payments under Section 2.19 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or other modification, as the case may be, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder.
SECTION 2.21. Swingline Loans. (a) Swingline Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Swingline Lender agrees to make loans to the Borrower at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and until the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure, after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, exceeding the Total Revolving Credit Commitment. Each Swingline Loan shall be in a principal amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $100,000. The Swingline Commitment may be terminated or reduced from time to time as provided herein. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans hereunder, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein.
41
SECTION 2.22. Letters of Credit. (a) General. The Borrower may request the issuance of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency for its own account or for the account of any Subsidiary, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time while the Revolving Credit Commitments remain in effect. This Section shall not be construed to impose an obligation upon the Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
42
43
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document, or any term or provision therein;
(ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document;
(iii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower, any other party guaranteeing, or otherwise obligated with, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof or any other person may at any time have against the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other related or unrelated agreement or transaction;
(iv) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;
(v) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and
(vi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of the Issuing Bank, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrowers obligations hereunder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the absolute and unconditional obligation of the Borrower hereunder to reimburse L/C Disbursements will not be excused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank. However, the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Banks gross negligence or willful misconduct in determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof; it is understood that the Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary and, in making any payment under any Letter of Credit (i) the Issuing Banks exclusive reliance on the documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein, including reliance on the amount of any draft presented under such Letter of Credit, whether or not the amount due to the beneficiary thereunder equals the amount of such draft and whether or not any document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be insufficient in any respect, if such document on its face appears to be in order, and whether or not any other statement or any other document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be forged or invalid or any statement therein proves to be inaccurate or untrue in any respect whatsoever and (ii) any noncompliance in any immaterial respect of the documents presented under such Letter of Credit
44
with the terms thereof shall, in each case, be deemed not to constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Issuing Bank.
45
SECTION 2.23. Increase in Term Loan Commitments. (a) The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time, request Incremental Term Loan Commitments in an amount not to exceed the Incremental Term Loan Amount from one or more Incremental Term Lenders (which may include any existing Lender) willing to provide such Incremental Term Loans in their own discretion; provided, that (i) before submitting any such request to a Person that is not a Lender, the Borrower shall first give each existing Lender the opportunity to provide such Incremental Term Loan Commitments (in which case, existing Lenders shall have no more than two (2) Business Days from the date of such notice to indicate whether they are willing to provide such Incremental Term Loans) and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender, if not already a Lender hereunder, shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Term Loan Commitments being requested (which shall be in minimum increments of $1,000,000 and a minimum amount of $5,000,000 or equal to the remaining Incremental Term Loan Amount), (ii) the date on which such Incremental Term Loan Commitments are requested to become effective (which shall not be less than 10 Business Days after the date of such notice) and (iii) whether such Incremental Term Loan Commitments are to be Term Loan Commitments or commitments to make term loans with terms different from the Term Loans (Other Term Loans).
46
the Term Loans shall be increased so that the interest rate margin in respect of such Other Term Loan (giving effect to any OID issued in connection with such Other Term Loan) is no more than ½ of 1% higher than the Applicable Percentage for the Term Loans. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement, this Agreement shall be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Term Loan Commitment evidenced thereby as provided for in Section 9.8(b). Any such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Borrowers consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) and furnished to the other parties hereto.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
Each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders that (both prior to and after giving effect to the Acquisition):
SECTION 3.1. Organization; Powers. Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder.
SECTION 3.2. Authorization. The Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate and, if required, stockholder action and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (B) any order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any
47
provision of any indenture, material agreement or other material instrument to which Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, material agreement or other material instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than any Lien created hereunder or under the Security Documents).
SECTION 3.3. Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3.4. Governmental Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, no action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, except for (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, (b) recordation of any Mortgages, (c) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect or which are not material to the consummation of the Transactions and (d) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.5. Financial Statements. (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders (i) the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for each fiscal quarter subsequent to January 3, 2004 ended 45 days before the Closing Date. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a), such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except that the unaudited financial statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not contain notes thereto.
SECTION 3.6. No Material Adverse Change. No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
48
financial condition or results of operations of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 3, 2004.
SECTION 3.7. Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases. (a) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its material properties and material assets, except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Liens permitted by Section 6.2 and except where the failure to have such title could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All such material properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.2.
SECTION 3.8. Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.8 sets forth as of the Closing Date a list of all Subsidiaries and the percentage ownership interest of Holdings or the Borrower therein. The shares of Equity Interests so indicated on Schedule 3.8 are owned by Holdings or the Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Security Documents).
SECTION 3.9. Litigation; Compliance with Laws. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, there are not any actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the Borrower, threatened against or affecting Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions or (ii) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10. Agreements. (a) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any corporate restriction that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
49
SECTION 3.11. Federal Reserve Regulations. (a) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.
SECTION 3.12. Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is (a) an investment company as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (b) a holding company as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.
SECTION 3.13. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans (other than any Incremental Term Loans) and will request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in Section 5.8. The Borrower will use the proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans solely as set forth in the applicable Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement.
SECTION 3.14. Tax Returns. Each of the Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all Federal and all material state, local and foreign tax returns or materials required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all material taxes due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves and except for taxes the nonpayment of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.15. No Material Misstatements. None of (a) the Confidential Information Memorandum or (b) any other information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule furnished by or on behalf of Holdings or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto contained, which, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), when taken as a whole and together with the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, contains or will contain any material misstatement of fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were, are or will be made, not misleading; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, each of Holdings and the Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized reasonable assumptions and due care in the preparation of such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule and it is understood that actual results may differ from forecasts and projections.
SECTION 3.16. Employee Benefit Plans. Each of the Borrower and each of its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all benefit liabilities under any underfunded Plan (based on the assumptions used to fund such plan and when considered together with all such underfunded Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation dates applicable thereto, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such underfunded Plans by an amount that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 3.17. Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17 and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
SECTION 3.18. Insurance. Schedule 3.18 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all insurance maintained by the Borrower or by the Borrower for its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and the Closing Date. As of each such date, such insurance is in full force and effect and all premiums have been duly paid if due. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are, when considered in its entirety, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower prudent in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.19. Security Documents. (a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and the proceeds thereof and (i) when the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) is delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Pledged Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, and (ii) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.19(a), the Lien created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in all such Collateral as to which a security interest may be perfected by such a filing (other than Intellectual Property, as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.2.
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SECTION 3.20. Location of Real Property and Leased Premises. Schedule 3.20(a) lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all domestic real property owned by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as of the Closing Date, own in fee all the real property set forth on Schedule 3.20(a). Schedule 3.20(b) lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all material domestic real property leased by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as of the Closing Date, have valid leasehold interests in all the real property set forth on Schedule 3.20(b).
SECTION 3.21. Labor Matters. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the Borrower, threatened. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound. Except to the extent any of the following, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the hours worked by and payments made to employees of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation in any material respect of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters and (b) all payments due from Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.22. Solvency. Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, will exceed their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Loan Parties taken as a whole will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Loan Parties taken as a whole will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Loan Parties taken as a whole will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.23. Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Documents. All representations and warranties set forth in the Acquisition Documents were true and correct at the time as of which such representations and warranties were made (or deemed made) except where the failure to be true and correct could not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.24. Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute Senior Indebtedness under and as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.
SECTION 3.25. Certain Treasury Regulation Matters. The Borrower does not intend to treat the Loans and related transactions as being a reportable transaction (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4). The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and one or more of the Lenders may treat its Loans as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1 to the extent that the Borrowers application of the proceeds of the Loans requires the same and the Administrative Agent and such Lender or Lenders, as applicable, may, in connection therewith, maintain such lists and other records as they may determine is required by such Treasury Regulation.
SECTION 3.26. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. None of the requesting or borrowing of the Loans, the requesting or issuance, extension or renewal of any Letters of Credit or the use of the proceeds of any
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thereof will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., as amended) (the Trading With the Enemy Act) or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the Foreign Assets Control Regulations) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include, but shall not be limited to (a) Executive Order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the Executive Order) and (b) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56)). To the knowledge of the Borrower, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is a blocked person as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (b) engages transactions with any such blocked person blocked by such order, law or regulation.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions of Lending
The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
SECTION 4.1. All Credit Events. On the date of each Borrowing, including each Borrowing of a Swingline Loan and on the date of each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit (each such event being called a Credit Event):
Each Credit Event shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower and Holdings on the date of such Credit Event as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.1.
SECTION 4.2. First Credit Event. On the Closing Date:
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, a favorable written opinion of (i) Willkie Farr & Gallagher, counsel for Holdings and the Borrower, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit E-1, and (ii) each local counsel listed on Schedule 4.2(a), substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit E-2, in each case
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(A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (C) covering such other matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and Holdings and the Borrower hereby request such counsel to deliver such opinions.
(b) All legal matters incident to this Agreement, the Borrowings and extensions of credit hereunder and the other Loan Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders, to the Issuing Bank and to the Administrative Agent.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State; (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (B) below, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party; (iii) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and (iv) such other documents as the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 4.1.
(e) The Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
(f) The Security Documents shall have been duly executed by each Loan Party that is to be a party thereto and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. The Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall have a security interest in the Collateral of the type and priority described in each Security Document, except to the extent otherwise provided herein or in such Security Documents.
(g) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Perfection Certificate with respect to the Loan Parties dated the Closing Date and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and shall have received the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code filings (or equivalent filings) made with respect to the Loan Parties in the states (or other jurisdictions) of formation of such persons, in which the chief executive office of each such person is located and in the other jurisdictions in which such persons maintain property, in each case as indicated on such Perfection Certificate, together with copies of the financing statements
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(or similar documents) disclosed by such search, and accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated in any such financing statement (or similar document) would be permitted under Section 6.2 or have been or will be contemporaneously released or terminated.
(h) (i) Each of the Mortgages, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, relating to each of the Mortgaged Properties shall have been duly executed by the parties thereto and delivered to the Administrative Agent and shall be in full force and effect, (ii) each of such Mortgaged Properties shall not be subject to any Lien other than those permitted under Section 6.2, (iii) each of such Mortgages shall have been filed and recorded in the recording office as specified on Schedule 3.19(d) (or a lenders title insurance policy or a final marked commitment, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring such Mortgage as a first lien on such Mortgaged Property (subject to any Lien permitted by Section 6.2) shall have been received by the Administrative Agent) and, in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it of each such filing and recordation and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents, including a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, insuring the Mortgages as valid first liens on the Mortgaged Properties, free of Liens other than those permitted under Section 6.2.
(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.2 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lenders loss payable endorsement and to name the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(j) Acquisition, etc. The following transactions shall have been consummated, in each case on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders:
(1) the Acquisition shall have been consummated.
(2) Holdings shall have received at least $275,000,000 from the proceeds of equity issued by Holdings, and such proceeds shall have been contributed to the Borrower (the Holdings Equity Contribution);
(3) the Borrower shall have received at least $225,000,000 and 150,000,000 in gross cash proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes;
(4) the Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the fees and expenses to be incurred in connection with the Acquisition and the financing thereof shall not exceed $55,000,000;
(5) (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been terminated and all amounts thereunder shall have been paid in full and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made for the termination of all Liens granted in connection therewith; and
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(6) Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have outstanding no Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (a) Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement, (b) the Senior Subordinated Notes and (c) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 6.01. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, Holdings shall have no outstanding Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (a) its Guarantee of the Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement and its Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes.
(k) The Lenders shall have received the financial statements and opinion referred to in Section 3.5.
(l) All requisite Governmental Authorities shall have approved or consented to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the extent required, all applicable appeal periods shall have expired and there shall not be any pending or threatened litigation, governmental, administrative or judicial action that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impose materially burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby. All requisite third-party consents necessary for the consummation of the Acquisition shall have been obtained except for those third-party consents where the failure to so obtain such consents would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) The Lenders shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower certifying that the Leverage Ratio as at January 3, 2004 for fiscal year 2003 is no greater than 6.1 to 1.0 and containing all information and calculations necessary for determining such ratio.
(n) The aggregate amount of the Holdings Equity Contribution shall be no less than the product of (x) 0.25 and (y) the Total Enterprise Value of the Borrower.
(o) The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer of the Borrower documenting the solvency of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Transactions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
Each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Material Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 5.1. Existence; Businesses and Properties. (a) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.5.
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SECTION 5.2. Insurance. (a) Keep its insurable properties adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it; and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.
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SECTION 5.3. Taxes. Pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such tax, assessment, charge or levy so long as (a) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien and, in the case of a Mortgaged Property, there is no risk of forfeiture of such property or (b) the nonpayment thereof could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.4. Financial Statements, Reports, etc. In the case of the Borrower, furnish to the Administrative Agent (either physically or through electronic delivery reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), which shall furnish to each Lender:
(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such year, together with comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, all audited by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified in any material respect) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments;
(c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a), or (b) above, a certificate of the accounting firm (in the case of paragraph (a)) or Financial Officer (in the case of paragraph (b)) opining on or certifying such statements (which certificate, when furnished by an accounting firm, may be limited to accounting matters and disclaim responsibility
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for legal interpretations and which may be provided by a Financial Officer if accounting firms generally are not providing such certificates) (i) certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (ii) setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Sections 6.6, 6.10, 6.11 and 6.12 and, in the case of a certificate delivered with the financial statements required by paragraph (a) above, (x) setting forth the Borrowers calculation of Excess Cash Flow and (y) certifying that there has been no change in the business activities, assets or liabilities of Holdings, or if there has been any such change, describing such change in reasonable detail and certifying that Holdings is in compliance with Section 6.8;
(d) within 45 days after the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year);
(e) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or, after the initial Public Equity Offering (disregarding for purposes of this Section 5.4(e) the Net Cash Proceeds dollar threshold contained in the definition of such term), distributed to its shareholders, as the case may be;
(f) promptly after the receipt thereof by Holdings or the Borrower or any Subsidiary, a copy of any management letter received by any such person from its certified public accountants and the managements response thereto; and
(g) promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.4(a), (b) or (e) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrowers website on the Internet at the Borrowers website address; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrowers behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent).
SECTION 5.5. Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:
(a) any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(b) the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
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(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount exceeding $2,500,000; and
(d) any development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.6. Information Regarding Collateral. (a) Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change in (i) any Loan Partys legal name, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party, (iii) any Loan Partys identity or corporate structure or (iv) any Loan Partys Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. Holdings and the Borrower agree not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral. Holdings and the Borrower also agree promptly to notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.
SECTION 5.7. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested (but not, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, more than two times per fiscal year) and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor. Except following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default, the Borrower shall be entitled to have a representative present at all such discussions and to obtain a copy of all written requests for information relating to any Loan Party made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to any third party.
SECTION 5.8. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of (a) the Term Loans (other than the Incremental Term Loans) to pay (i) a portion of the Existing Credit Agreement and other existing Indebtedness of the Borrower, (ii) transaction costs incurred in connection with the Transactions and (iii) a portion of the purchase price set forth in the Acquisition Agreement, (b) the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans for working capital and general corporate purposes; provided, that up to $10,000,000 in the aggregate of Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans may be borrowed on the Closing Date to pay the costs described in clauses (a)(i) through (a)(iii) above, (c) the Letters of Credit for general corporate purposes and (d) Incremental Term Loans for general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions).
SECTION 5.9. Further Assurances. Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including (i) filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, mortgages and deeds of trust and (ii) delivering duly executed deposit account control agreements as contemplated by, and within the time period referred to in, the Guarantee and
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Collateral Agreement) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and first priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents. The Borrower will cause any subsequently acquired or organized Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Inactive Subsidiary) or any Domestic Subsidiary that ceases to be an Inactive Subsidiary to become a Loan Party by executing the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other applicable Security Document in favor of the Administrative Agent. In addition, subject to the last sentence of this Section 5.9, from time to time, the Borrower will, at its cost and expense, promptly secure the Obligations by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to such of its assets and properties as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall designate (it being understood that it is the intent of the parties that the Obligations shall be secured by substantially all the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including real and other properties acquired subsequent to the Closing Date, but excluding real property with a value of less than $1,000,000, leasehold real property, other immaterial leasehold property, and other Excluded Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement). Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Lenders all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section 5.9. The Borrower agrees to provide such evidence as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Borrower will give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of the acquisition by it or any of the Domestic Subsidiaries of any real property (or any interest in real property) having a value in excess of $1,000,000. The actions required under this Section 5.9 shall be taken with 30 days (or such later time as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) after the event giving rise to the requirement to take such action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the Administrative Agent shall not take a security interest in those assets as to which the Administrative Agent shall determine, in its reasonable discretion, that the cost of obtaining such Lien (including any mortgage, stamp, intangibles or other tax) are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby and (y) Liens required to be granted pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall be subject to exceptions and limitations consistent with those set forth in the Collateral Documents as in effect on the Closing Date (to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction).
SECTION 5.10. Certain Treasury Regulation Matters. In the event the Borrower determines to take any action inconsistent with its intention as set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.25, it will promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof.
SECTION 5.11. Hedging Agreements. In the case of the Borrower, within 90 days after the Closing Date, enter into, and thereafter maintain, Hedging Agreements with one or more Lenders (or Affiliates thereof) to the extent necessary to provide that at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of Funded Debt of the Borrower outstanding on the Closing Date is subject to either a fixed interest rate or interest rate protection for a period of not less than two years from the Closing Date, which Hedging Agreements shall have terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 5.12. Environmental Laws. Except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Comply in all material respects with, and use reasonable efforts to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, and use reasonable efforts to ensure that all
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tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all Environmental Permits required of them by any applicable Environmental Laws. For purposes of this Section 5.12(a), noncompliance with the foregoing shall be deemed not to constitute a breach of this covenant, provided, that upon learning of any actual or suspected noncompliance, Borrower shall promptly undertake reasonable efforts to achieve compliance.
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
Each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been cancelled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, neither Holdings nor the Borrower will, nor will they cause or permit any of the Material Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.1. Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
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(a) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.1, including in the case of lines of credit the maximum amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred thereunder;
(b) Indebtedness created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
(c) intercompany Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 6.4(c);
(d) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (plus the amount of any interest, premiums or penalties required to be paid thereon plus fees and expenses associated therewith); provided, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 120 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 6.1(d), when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(e), shall not exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(e) Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations in an aggregate principal amount, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(d), not in excess of $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(f) Indebtedness under completion guarantees, performance or surety bonds or with respect to workers compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g) (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $400,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided, however, that additional Indebtedness of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes may be incurred so long as (w) the Borrower complies with the provisions of Section 2.13(d), (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or shall result therefrom, (y) the Borrower will be in Pro Forma Compliance and (z) to the extent the Borrower uses the proceeds of such Indebtedness to finance the cash consideration payable in a Permitted Acquisition (including the refinancing of Indebtedness of the Acquired Entity and the payment of related fees and expenses), the principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(i), shall not exceed $250,000,000 at any time outstanding; and (ii) Guarantees of any Guarantor in respect of such Indebtedness, provided that such Guarantees are subordinated to the same extent as the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes;
(h) Indebtedness acquired or assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any Permitted Acquisition in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided, that such Indebtedness existed at the time of such Permitted Acquisition and was not created in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof;
(i) unsecured subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings or the Borrower (which may be Guaranteed by any Loan Party on a subordinated basis) the proceeds of which are used to finance the cash consideration payable in a Permitted Acquisition (including the refinancing of Indebtedness of the Acquired Entity and the payment of related fees and expenses) in an aggregate principal amount, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all
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Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the proviso to Section 6.1(g)(i) (to the extent the proceeds thereof are not required to be applied to the prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(d)), not in excess of $250,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided, that such Indebtedness (i) matures after the six-month anniversary of the Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) requires no scheduled payment of principal prior to its maturity, (iii) contains subordination provisions that are no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions contained in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and (iv) does not require the issuer thereof or any other obligor thereon to maintain any specified financial condition or performance (other than as a condition to the taking of certain actions);
(j) additional unsecured subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings or the Borrower (which may be Guaranteed by any Loan Party on a subordinated basis) the proceeds of which are used to prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(d); provided, that such Indebtedness (i) matures after the six-month anniversary of the Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) requires no scheduled payment of principal prior to its maturity, (iii) contains subordination provisions that are no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions contained in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and (iv) does not require the issuer thereof or any other obligor thereon to maintain any specified financial condition or performance (other than as a condition to the taking of certain actions);
(k) Indebtedness under or in respect of Hedging Agreements that are not speculative in nature;
(l) Indebtedness incurred to extend, renew or refinance any Indebtedness described in Section 6.1(a), (d), (g), (h), (i) or (j) (Refinancing Indebtedness); provided, that (i) such Refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, plus the amount of any interest, premiums or penalties required to be paid thereon plus fees and expenses associated therewith, (ii) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a later or equal final maturity and a longer or equal weighted average life to maturity than the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced is subordinated to the Obligations, the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (iv) only the obligors in respect of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced may become obligated with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness, (v) the security interest(s) granted in connection with such Refinancing Indebtedness, if any, shall not cover more collateral, in any material respect, than the security interest(s), if any, granted in connection with the Indebtedness being refinanced and (vi) the non-economic covenants, events of default, remedies and other provisions of the Refinancing Indebtedness, when taken as a whole, shall be materially no less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced;
(m) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within three Business Days of the incurrence thereof;
(n) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time;
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(o) Indebtedness of Holdings incurred for the purpose of making Restricted Payments or purchasing stock of management so long as such Indebtedness (i) matures at least six months after the Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) requires no scheduled payment of principal prior to maturity, (iii) does not permit any payments in cash of interest or other amounts in respect of the principal thereof and (iv) is subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(p) Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts;
(q) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(r) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; provided, that (i) upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence and (ii) such letters of credit are not provided to secure the repayment of other Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and
(s) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Domestic Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $50,000,000 at any time outstanding.
SECTION 6.2. Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including Equity Interests or other securities of any person, including any Subsidiary) now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
(a) Liens on property or assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.2; provided, that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the date hereof and any extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted hereunder;
(b) any Lien created under the Loan Documents;
(c) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided, that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien does not materially interfere with the use, occupancy and operation of any Mortgaged Property;
(d) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.3;
(e) carriers, landlords, warehousemens, mechanics, materialmens, repairmens or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not due and payable or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.3;
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(f) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmens compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h) zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as currently operated;
(i) purchase money security interests in real property, improvements thereto or equipment hereafter acquired (or, in the case of improvements, constructed) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided, that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1, (ii) such security interests are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 120 days after such acquisition (or construction), and (iii) such security interests do not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (it being agreed that transactions with the same vendor or any Affiliate of such vendor may be cross-collateralized);
(j) Liens arising out of judgments or awards in respect of which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review in respect of which there shall be secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings; provided, that the aggregate amount of all such judgments or awards (and any cash and the fair market value of any property subject to such Liens) does not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(k) any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublessor under any license or lease agreement pursuant to which rights are granted to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(l) licenses, leases or subleases granted by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to third persons in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(m) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(n) restrictions imposed in the ordinary course of business on the sale or distribution of designated inventory pursuant to agreements with customers under which such inventory is consigned by the customer or such inventory is designated for sale to one or more customers;
(o) (i) Liens on the assets of a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.1(m) and (ii) other Liens on the assets of a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor securing Indebtedness by such Foreign Subsidiary not, in the case of this clause (ii), in excess of $1,000,000;
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(p) any interest of a lessor under Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings regarding leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(q) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(r) Liens deemed to exist in connection with investments in repurchase agreements permitted under this Agreement;
(s) Liens that are contractual or statutory setoff rights arising in the ordinary course of business with financial institutions, relating to pooled deposit accounts or sweep accounts of Holdings and its Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or relating to purchase orders or other agreements entered into with customers of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(t) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Agreement; and
(u) other Liens on the assets of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary that do not, individually or in the aggregate, secure obligations (or encumber property with a fair market value) in excess of $50,000,000 at any one time.
SECTION 6.3. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred unless (a) the sale of such property is permitted by Section 6.5 and (b) any Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations or Liens arising in connection therewith are permitted by Sections 6.1 and 6.2, as applicable.
SECTION 6.4. Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other person, except:
(a) (i) investments by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof in the Equity Interests of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and (ii) additional investments by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the Equity Interests of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided, that (A) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to voting stock of a Foreign Subsidiary referred to therein) and (B) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in, and loans and advances by Loan Parties to, Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (other than in connection with (a) any transfer made to pay off the Existing Credit Agreement and (b) the Proposed Restructuring) (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such investments, loans and advances but taking into account repayments, redemptions, return of capital, etc.) under this clause (ii) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the sum of (v) $25,000,000, (w) the principal amount of any loan the proceeds of which are used to fund Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000 (provided, that any such loan made by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a
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Loan Party must have a maturity of no greater than, and must be repaid within, two (2) years from the date of issuance), (x) the principal amount of any dividend by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to a Loan Party made in the form of a promissory note payable by such Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to such Loan Party (provided, that, in connection with the issuance of such promissory note, no loans, advances or other payments were made by such Loan Party to such Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party), (y) the amount of any investment or principal amount of any advance funded with the proceeds of Equity Interests issued by Holdings and (z) the amount of any investment or principal amount of any advance the proceeds of which are used to fund a Permitted Acquisition and which such Loan Party obtained through items (I) through (IV) of Section 6.4(g)(iii)(D);
(b) Permitted Investments;
(c) loans or advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary and made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided, that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (a) above and (iii) the aggregate amount of outstanding loans and advances made to Holdings shall not exceed $3,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower or $15,000,000 at any time during the term of this Agreement; provided, that the amount of any loans and advances that can be made during any fiscal year pursuant to clause (iii) above shall be increased by the amount of unused permitted loans and advances for any preceding fiscal year so long as the aggregate amount of such loans and advances does not exceed $15,000,000 at any time during the term of this Agreement;
(d) investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make loans and advances in the ordinary course of business to their respective employees so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time and advances in the ordinary course of business of payroll payments to employees;
(f) the Borrower may enter into Hedging Agreements that are not speculative in nature;
(g) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may acquire all or substantially all the assets of a person or line of business of such person, or not less than 100% of the Equity Interests (except for directors qualifying shares) of a person (referred to herein as the Acquired Entity); provided, that (i) such acquisition was not preceded by an unsolicited tender offer for such Equity Interests by, or proxy contest initiated by, Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) the Acquired Entity shall be a going concern and after giving effect to the acquisition the Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 6.8; (iii) at the time of such transaction (A) both before and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (B) the Borrower would be in Pro Forma Compliance (assuming for purposes of making such determination with respect to the covenant set forth in Section 6.12 that the Leverage Ratio is at least 0.25 to 1.00 lower than the Leverage Ratio set forth therein and in effect at the time such
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determination is made); (C) after giving effect to such acquisition, there must be at least $10,000,000 of unused and available Revolving Credit Commitments; and (D) each Permitted Acquisition shall only consist of, or be financed with (I) cash and Permitted Investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (II) the proceeds of Equity Interests of Holdings, (III) Incremental Term Loans and (IV) Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.1(c), (g), (h), (i), (n) and (s) (or any Refinancing Indebtedness thereof), and (iv) the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause the Acquired Entity to comply, with the applicable provisions of Section 5.9 and the Security Documents (any acquisition of an Acquired Entity meeting all the criteria of this Section 6.4(g) being referred to herein as a Permitted Acquisition);
(h) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold receivables owing to it, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms (including the dating of receivables) of the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(i) Holdings may acquire and hold obligations of one or more officers or other employees of Holdings or its subsidiaries in connection with such officers or employees acquisition of Equity Interests of Holdings;
(j) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold non-cash consideration issued by the purchaser of assets in connection with a sale of such assets to the extent permitted by Section 6.5;
(k) investments, loans and advances existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.4; and
(l) investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in joint ventures or similar arrangements in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $5,000,000;
(m) in addition to investments permitted by paragraphs (a) through (l) above, additional investments, loans and advances by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount invested, loaned or advanced pursuant to this paragraph (m) (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such investments, loans and advances but taking into account repayments, redemptions, return of capital etc.) does not exceed (i) $75,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding or (ii) $35,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding with respect to investments in foreign joint ventures or similar arrangements (provided, that clause (ii) above shall not limit investments in Foreign Subsidiaries).
SECTION 6.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions. (b) Merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any other person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) of the Borrower or less than all the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the assets of any other person, except that (i) the Borrower and any Subsidiary may purchase and sell inventory, materials and equipment in the ordinary course of business and may license intellectual property in the ordinary course of business and (ii) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing (u) any Subsidiary may change its form of organization in compliance with Section 5.6(a), if applicable, (v) any Person may make investments and advances permitted by Section 6.4, (w) any wholly owned Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (x) any
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wholly owned Subsidiary may merge into or consolidate with any other wholly owned Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a wholly owned Subsidiary and no person other than the Borrower, a wholly owned Subsidiary or the De Minimis Holders receives any consideration (provided, that if any party to any such transaction is a Loan Party, the surviving entity of such transaction shall be a Loan Party), (y) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make Permitted Acquisitions and (z) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge with another person in a transaction constituting an Asset Sale permitted hereunder.
SECTION 6.6. Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements. (a) Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement but excluding any Restricted Payment made to consummate the Transactions), or incur any obligation (contingent (unless the contingency is the repayment of the Obligations or receipt of consent from the requisite lenders under this Agreement) or otherwise) to do so; provided, however, that:
(i) any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably to its equity holders;
(ii) so long as no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, Holdings may (and the Borrower may make distributions to Holdings to enable Holdings to repurchase or make distributions to Parent to enable it to) repurchase Equity Interests of Holdings or Parent owned by employees of Holdings or Parent, the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or make payments to employees of Holdings or Parent, the Borrower or the Subsidiaries upon termination of employment of such employees (including as a result of retirement or severance) in connection with the exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar equity incentives or equity based incentives pursuant to management incentive plans or in connection with the death or disability of such employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year (it being agreed that (A) any amount not utilized in any fiscal year may be carried forward and utilized in any subsequent fiscal year, (B) such amount shall be increased by the amount of cash proceeds received by Holdings from the sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or Parent to such employees after the Closing Date to the extent such proceeds are contributed directly or indirectly to the Borrower as common equity and (C) any proceeds of key man life insurance actually received by the Borrower or Holdings may be used or distributed by the Borrower or Holdings for purposes of such repurchases without regard to such amount);
(iii) so long as no Event of Default under clause (b) or (c) of Article VII shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to pay management fees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,000,000 per fiscal year; provided, that (a) any such amount referred to above, if not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over for expenditure in the next two succeeding fiscal years and (b) management fees paid pursuant to this clause (iii) during any fiscal year shall be deemed made, first, in respect of amounts carried over from the fiscal year two years prior thereto pursuant to
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clause (a) above, second, in respect of amounts carried over from the immediately prior fiscal year pursuant to clause (a) above, and, third, in respect of amounts permitted for such fiscal year as provided above;
(iv) the Borrower and Holdings may make Restricted Payments to Holdings and/or Parent (x) the proceeds of which shall be applied by Holdings and/or Parent to pay out of pocket general corporate and overhead expenses incurred by Holdings and/or Parent not to exceed $5,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) in the form of Tax Payments, to the extent directly attributable to (or arising as a result of) the operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (A) the amount of such dividends shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of Federal, State and local taxes were the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to pay such taxes as stand-alone taxpayers, (B) all Restricted Payments made to Holdings and/or Parent pursuant to this clause (iv) are used by Holdings and/or Parent for the purposes specified herein within 20 days of the receipt thereof and (C) in the case of any Restricted Payment made to Holdings pursuant to this clause (iv), Holdings owns, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower at the time of such Restricted Payment;
(v) in addition to the foregoing Restricted Payments and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments to Holdings the proceeds of which may be utilized by Holdings to make additional Restricted Payments, in an aggregate amount not to exceed 100% of Cumulative Excess Cash Flow that is Not Otherwise Applied if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the immediately preceding four fiscal quarters (after giving pro forma effect to such additional Restricted Payments) was less than 3.25 to 1.00;
(vi) Holdings may make Restricted Payments in any fiscal year to the extent made with the proceeds of an incurrence of Indebtedness or equity issuance (so long as such equity issuance is to any person other than a Loan Party) permitted hereunder; and
(vii) Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make additional Restricted Payments not in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the failure to comply with any Financial Performance Covenant is cured through the exercise of the Cure Right set forth in Article VII, Section 6.6(a)(iii), (v) (vi) and (vii) above shall only be available to the Loan Parties if (x) the Required Lenders consent to the relevant Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 6.6(a)(iii), (v), (vi) or (vii) or (y) the Borrower is in compliance with all Financial Performance Covenants for the end of any two consecutive fiscal quarters following the fiscal quarter in which the Borrower exercised its Cure Right.
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SECTION 6.7. Transactions with Affiliates. Except for transactions by or among Loan Parties, sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except that (a) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may engage in any of the foregoing transactions at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arms-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) dividends and purchases may be paid and effected to the extent provided in Section 6.6, (c) the Loan Parties may perform their respective obligations under the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement or any other agreement with any of its Affiliates in effect on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.7, or any amendments thereto that do not materially increase the Loan Parties obligations thereunder, (d) reasonable fees and compensation may be paid to, and indemnities may be provided on behalf of, officers, directors and employees of, and consultants (other than the Sponsor) to, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, as determined by the Board of Directors or appropriate officers of the Borrower in good faith, (e) securities may be issued and other payments, awards or grants (in cash, equity securities or otherwise) may be made pursuant to, or with respect to the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith, (f) the Loan Parties may perform their respective obligations under the terms of any registration rights agreement, (g) loans, investments and advances may be made to the extent permitted by Sections 6.1 and 6.4, (h) Restricted Payments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 6.6, (i) equity securities may be sold, (j) fees may be paid to the Sponsor in respect of any acquisitions or dispositions with respect to which the Sponsor acts as an adviser to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an amount not to exceed 1% of the value of such transaction.
SECTION 6.8. Business of Holdings, Borrower and Subsidiaries. (a) With respect to Holdings, engage in any business activities or have any assets or liabilities other than (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and liabilities incidental thereto, including its liabilities hereunder and pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1.
SECTION 6.9. Other Indebtedness; Material Agreements. (a) Permit any supplement, modification or amendment of any joint venture or similar agreement or any indenture, instrument or agreement pursuant to which any Material Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is outstanding if the effect of such supplement, modification or amendment as a whole would materially increase the obligations (including, without limitation, the pricing thereof) of the obligor or confer additional material rights on the holder of such Indebtedness (or the counterparty to the joint venture or similar agreement, as applicable) in a manner that would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, materially detrimental to the Borrower or materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Borrower.
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SECTION 6.10. Capital Expenditures. (j) Permit the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in any fiscal year of the Borrower to exceed the sum of (i) the amount set forth below for such fiscal year as the Capital Expenditure Base Amount for such year, and (ii) the Acquired CapEx Amount:
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
Capital Expenditure Base Amount |
|
January 1, 2005 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
December 29, 2007 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
January 3, 2009 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
January 2, 2010 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
January 1, 2011 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
$45,000,000 |
|
For purposes of this Section 6.10, the Acquired CapEx Amount, with respect to any Acquired Entity, shall equal the product of (x) the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made by the Acquired Entity in the two fiscal years prior to the date of the Permitted Acquisition and (y) 0.50.
SECTION 6.11. Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Interest Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, in each case taken as one accounting period, ending on a date or during any period set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth opposite such date or period below:
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Date or Period |
|
Ratio |
|
October 2, 2004 through July 1, 2006 |
|
2.25 to 1.00 |
|
September 30, 2006 through January 3, 2009 |
|
2.50 to 1.00 |
|
April 4, 2009 through January 2, 2010 |
|
2.75 to 1.00 |
|
April 3, 2010 and each fiscal quarter thereafter |
|
3.00 to 1.00 |
|
SECTION 6.12. Maximum Leverage Ratio. Permit the Leverage Ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter ending on a date or during a period set forth below to be greater than the ratio set forth opposite such date or period below.
Date or Period |
|
Ratio |
|
October 2, 2004 through July 2, 2005 |
|
6.25 to 1.00 |
|
October 1, 2005 |
|
6.00 to 1.00 |
|
December 31, 2005 through July 1, 2006 |
|
5.75 to 1.00 |
|
September 30, 2006 through December 30, 2006 |
|
5.50 to 1.00 |
|
March 31, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
|
5.25 to 1.00 |
|
September 29, 2007 |
|
5.00 to 1.00 |
|
December 29, 2007 through March 29, 2008 |
|
4.75 to 1.00 |
|
June 28, 2008 through September 27, 2008 |
|
4.50 to 1.00 |
|
January 3, 2009 through October 3, 2009 |
|
4.25 to 1.00 |
|
January 2, 2010 and each fiscal quarter thereafter |
|
4.00 to 1.00 |
|
SECTION 6.13. Fiscal Year. With respect to Holdings and the Borrower, change their fiscal year-end to a date other than the end of the 52 or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to December 31.
SECTION 6.14. Amendments to Acquisition Documentation. (a) Amend, supplement or otherwise modify (pursuant to a waiver or otherwise) the terms and conditions of the indemnities and licenses furnished to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition Documentation such that after giving effect thereto such indemnities or licenses shall be materially less favorable to the interests of the Loan Parties or the Lenders with respect thereto or (b) otherwise amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documentation or any such other documents except for any such amendment, supplement or modification that (i) becomes effective after the Closing Date and (ii) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
In case of the happening of any of the following events (Events of Default):
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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to Holdings or the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) (i) - (v) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in
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part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to Holdings or the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) (i) - (v) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article VII, in the event that the Borrower would otherwise fail to comply with the requirements of Sections 6.11 or 6.12 (each, a Financial Performance Covenant) at the end of any fiscal quarter, at any time within ten days after the date on which a Compliance Certificate must be delivered for the end of such fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, Holdings shall have the right, exercisable at any time during the term of this Agreement (provided that it may not be exercised with respect to more than two fiscal quarters during any consecutive four fiscal quarter period), to issue Permitted Cure Securities (as defined below) for cash or otherwise receive cash contributions to the capital of Holdings, and to contribute any such cash to the capital of Borrower (the Cure Right), and upon the receipt by Borrower of such cash (the Cure Amount) pursuant to the exercise by Holdings of such Cure Right, the Financial Performance Covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:
(i) Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased solely for the purpose of measuring the Financial Performance Covenants and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; and
(ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of all Financial Performance Covenants, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenants as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of any such Financial Performance Covenant that would have otherwise occurred on such date but for the application of the foregoing recalculations shall be deemed not to have occurred.
As used in this Article VII, the term Permitted Cure Securities shall mean an equity security of Holdings having no mandatory redemption, repurchase, repayment or similar requirements prior to the six-month anniversary of the Term Loan Maturity Date and upon which all dividends or distributions, at the election of Holdings, may be payable in additional shares of such equity security.
ARTICLE VIII
The Agents
SECTION 8.1. Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
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Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 8.2. Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
SECTION 8.3. Exculpatory Provisions. Neither any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Persons own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.
SECTION 8.4. Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Holdings or the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.
SECTION 8.5. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a notice of default. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The
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Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.
SECTION 8.6. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
SECTION 8.7. Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by Holdings or the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Holdings or the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agents gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 8.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms Lender and Lenders shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.
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SECTION 8.9. Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 10 days notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 7(b), (c), (g) or (h) with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term Administrative Agent shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agents rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 10 days following a retiring Administrative Agents notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agents resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agents resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 8 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 8.10. Co-Documentation Agents and Syndication Agent. Neither the Co-Documentation Agents nor the Syndication Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
SECTION 9.1. Notices. Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in
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this Section 9.1 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.1. As agreed to among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the applicable Lenders from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such person.
SECTION 9.2. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower or Holdings herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or the Issuing Bank or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not been terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.19 and 9.5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank.
SECTION 9.3. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, Holdings and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.
SECTION 9.4. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.
(A) the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other Person;
(B) the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
(C) the Issuing Bank, provided that no consent of the Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan.
(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
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(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or, in the case of (x) US$ Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans, $1,000,000 or (y) Euro Term Loans, 1,000,000) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;
(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and
(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire.
For the purposes of this Section 9.4, Approved Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.19 and 9.5). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.4 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.
(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignees completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
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(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.14 or 2.19 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers prior written consent. Any Participant that is a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.19 unless such Participant complies with Section 2.19(e).
SECTION 9.5. Expenses; Indemnity. (a) The Borrower and Holdings agree, jointly and severally, to pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein and the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) or incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the
83
other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent, and, in connection with any such enforcement or protection, the fees, charges and disbursements of any other counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
SECTION 9.6. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and
84
other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or Holdings against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower or Holdings now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.6 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
SECTION 9.7. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OR RULES DESIGNATED IN SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR IF NO SUCH LAWS OR RULES ARE DESIGNATED, THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS MOST RECENTLY PUBLISHED AND IN EFFECT, ON THE DATE SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT WAS ISSUED, BY THE INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS) AND, AS TO MATTERS NOT GOVERNED BY THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 9.8. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower or Holdings in any case shall entitle the Borrower or Holdings to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
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SECTION 9.9. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan or participation in any L/C Disbursement, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan or participation in such L/C Disbursement under applicable law (collectively the Charges), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the Maximum Rate) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan or participation hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan or participation but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 9.9 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or participations or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 9.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Fee Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
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ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11.
SECTION 9.12. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
SECTION 9.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.3. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.14. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 9.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against the Borrower, Holdings or their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.16. Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be
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disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates officers, directors, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or quasi-regulatory authority (such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder, (v) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 9.16, to (A) any actual or prospective assignee or pledgee of or participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (B) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective obligations, (vi) with the consent of the Borrower or (vii) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.16. For the purposes of this Section, Information shall mean all information received from the Borrower or Holdings and related to the Borrower or Holdings or their business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure by the Borrower or Holdings; provided that, in the case of Information received from the Borrower or Holdings after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.16 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such person would accord its own confidential information.
SECTION 9.17. USA Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the Patriot Act), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
SECTION 9.18. Releases of Guarantees and Liens. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 9.8) to take any action requested by the Borrower having the effect of releasing any Collateral or guarantee obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 9.8 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below.
(b) At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations under the Loan Documents (other than obligations under or in respect of Hedging Agreements) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.
SECTION 9.19. Judgment Currency. (a) The Borrowers obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in a specified currency (the Obligation Currency) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent or a Lender of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender under this Agreement or
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the other Loan Documents. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the Judgment Currency) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made, at the rate of exchange (as quoted by the Administrative Agent or if the Administrative Agent does not quote a rate of exchange on such currency, by a known dealer in such currency designated by the Administrative Agent) determined, in each case, as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the Judgment Currency Conversion Date).
(b) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Borrowers covenant and agree to pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.
(c) For purposes of determining any rate of exchange or currency equivalent for this Section, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION, |
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by |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, |
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by |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
The undersigned hereby
acknowledges and agrees |
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POLYPORE, INC. |
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by |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
individually and as |
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/s/ Thomas H. Kozlark |
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Name: Thomas H. Kozlark |
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Title: Vice President |
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BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE
LENDING INC., |
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/s/ Victor Bulzacchelli |
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Name: Victor Bulzacchelli |
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Title: Vice President |
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GENERAL ELECTRIC
CAPITAL CORPORATION, |
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/s/ Vish Sathappan |
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Name: Vish Sathappan |
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Title: Vice President |
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LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC. |
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/s/ G. Andrew Keith |
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Name: G. Andrew Keith |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC |
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/s/ Wilfred V. Saint |
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Name: Wilfred V. Saint |
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Title: Director, Banking Products Services U.S. |
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by |
/s/ Barbara Ezell-McMichael |
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Name: Barbara Ezell-McMichael |
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Title: Associate Director, Banking Products Services U.S. |
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ING CAPITAL LLC |
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by |
/s/ Simon Clark |
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Name: Simon Clark |
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Title: Managing Director |
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NATIONAL CITY BANK |
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by |
/s/ Gavin D. Young |
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Name: Gavin D. Young |
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Title: Account Officer |
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OPPENHEIMER SENIOR FLOATING RATE FUND |
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/S/ David Foxhoven |
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Name: David Foxhoven |
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Title: A.V.P. |
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KZH CYPRESS TREE-1 LLC |
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by |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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KZH SOLEIL-2 LLC |
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by |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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KZH STERLING LLC |
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by |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY |
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/s/ Chris Droussiotis |
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Name: Chris Droussiotis |
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Title: Vice President |
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KZH CRESCENT-2 LLC |
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by |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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KZH CRESCENT-3 LLC |
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by |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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KZH SOLEIL LLC |
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by |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
3
Exhibit 10.3
Execution Copy
FIRST AMENDMENT
FIRST AMENDMENT, dated as of July 30, 2004 (this Amendment), to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement), among PP HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (Holdings), POLYPORE, INC. (f/k/a PP Acquisition Corporation), a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (the Lenders), GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC. and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as co-documentation agents, BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as syndication agent, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make, and have made, certain loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrowers;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested, and, upon this Amendment becoming effective, the Lenders have agreed, that certain provisions of the Credit Agreement be amended as set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
PART I
IPO shall mean the initial public offering of the shares of common stock of the Parent.
Moodys shall mean Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
S&P shall mean Standard & Poors Ratings Service.
SunTrust Lease shall mean the Equipment Lease Agreement dated July 29th, 2003 between SunTrust Leasing Corp., its successors and assigns, and Celgard, Inc.
(b) The Capital Expenditures definition is hereby amended by deleting the last sentence therein and substituting in lieu thereof the following sentence:
Except for purposes of computing Excess Cash Flow, any buyout payments of (x) the Exide Lease not in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate and (y) the SunTrust Lease not in excess of $12,000,000 in the aggregate shall be deemed not to constitute a Capital Expenditure.
(c) The Consolidated EBITDA definition is hereby amended by deleting clause (iv) thereof in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
(iv) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses made or incurred in connection with (A) the Transactions (to the extent paid or otherwise accounted for within 180 days of the consummation of the Transactions), (B) the IPO, (C) current and future permitted financing transactions, (D) permitted retirements, purchases and redemptions of the Senior Subordinated Notes (including, without limitation, premiums paid and costs incurred in connection therewith) or (E) the First Amendment to this Agreement
The Consolidated EBITDA definition is hereby further amended by (i) deleting the term and at the end of clause (xi) therein and replacing such term with a , and (ii) inserting the following language at the end of clause (xii) therein immediately prior to the word minus:
, (xiii) all operating lease payments not in excess of $3,000,000 associated with the SunTrust Lease during such period and (xiv) one-time charges in connection with cleanup costs in the Borrowers or its Subsidiaries Potenza, Italy facility incurred on or before December 30, 2006 and one-time restructuring costs in connection with the Membrana facility incurred on or before December 30, 2006 (including, without limitation, in connection with severance and similar costs, facility closure costs and equipment relocation costs), in each case incurred during such period and in an aggregate amount with respect to this clause (xiv) not to exceed $20,000,000 during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or before December 30, 2006
(d) The Excess Cash Flow definition is hereby amended by deleting clause (A) of the last sentence thereof and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
(A) items (iv), (v), (vi), (xiv) and, so long as no Indebtedness is incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the buyout of the Exide Lease and the SunTrust Lease, respectively, items (xii) and (xiii) of clause (a) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to the extent such items are paid in cash during such fiscal year,
(e) The Parent definition is hereby amended by deleting such definition in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
Parent shall mean Polypore International, Inc. or any other direct or indirect parent of Holdings.
(f) The Pro Forma Basis definition is hereby amended by (i) deleting the phrase Exide Lease buyout set forth in the first sentence thereof and substituting in lieu thereof the phrase buyouts of the Exide Lease and the SunTrust Lease and (ii) deleting the phrase buyout of the Exide Lease set forth in the proviso therein and substituting in lieu thereof the phrase buyouts of the Exide Lease and the SunTrust Lease.
(provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit any refinancings of Indebtedness in accordance with Section 6.1(l) or the conversion of any such Indebtedness into equity securities; and provided, further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Holdings, the Borrower and each of their Material Subsidiaries shall be permitted to make any of the payments referred to in clause (i) above (or offer to make such payments) (A) with the net cash proceeds of the IPO (to the extent Parent directly or indirectly contributes such proceeds to the Borrower) or (B) with the net cash proceeds of subsequent equity offerings by the Parent (to the extent Parent directly or indirectly contributes such proceeds to the Borrower) so long as, in the case of this clause (B), at such time, (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either before or after giving effect to such payment and (y) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.0 after giving effect to such payment)
PART II
(b) Section 6.4 of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by revising subsection (c) thereof by deleting clause (iii) thereof in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following:
(iii) the aggregate amount of loans and advances (net of repayments) made to Holdings shall not exceed (x) $5,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower or (y) $25,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; provided, that the amount of any loans and advances that can be made during any fiscal year pursuant to clause (iii) above shall be increased by the amount of unused permitted loans and advances for any preceding fiscal year so long as the aggregate amount of such loans and advances does not exceed $25,000,000 at any time during the term of this Agreement
(c) Section 6.4 of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by (x) deleting the word and at the end of clause (k) contained therein, (y) renaming clause (m) as clause (n) and (z) inserting the new clause (m) set forth below in appropriate alphabetical order:
(m) the Borrower and Holdings may make loans and advances to Holdings and/or Parent (x) the proceeds of which shall be applied by Holdings and/or Parent to pay out of pocket general corporate and overhead expenses incurred by Holdings and/or Parent not to exceed (together with the total amount of Restricted Payments made for such purpose under Section 6.6(a)(iv)) $5,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) in the form of Tax
3
Payments, to the extent directly attributable to (or arising as a result of) the operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (A) the amount of such loans and advances (together with dividends made pursuant to Section 6.6(a)(iv)) shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of Federal, State and local taxes were the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to pay such taxes as stand-alone taxpayers, (B) all loans and advances made to Holdings and/or Parent pursuant to this clause (m) are used by Holdings and/or Parent for the purposes specified herein within 20 days of the receipt thereof and (C) in the case of any loan or advance made to Holdings pursuant to this clause (m), Holdings owns, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower at the time of such Investment; and
(b) Section 6.6 of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by revising clause (a)(v) thereof to insert (i) after the words 100% of Cumulative Excess Cash Flow that is Not Otherwise Applied, the words minus the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.6(a)(viii) and (ii) at the end thereof the following proviso:
provided, that no Restricted Payments shall be made under this clause (v) for the purpose of enabling Parent to make dividend payments on its common stock until on or after July 30, 2006; and, provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on or after July 30, 2006, Restricted Payments may be made under this clause (v) for the purpose of enabling Parent to make dividend payments on its common stock regardless of whether the above Leverage Ratio test has been met;
(c) Section 6.6 of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by (i) deleting the term and set forth at the end of clause (a)(vi) thereof, (ii) deleting the . at the end of clause (vii) thereof and substituting in lieu thereof the following language ; and and (iii) inserting the following clause (viii) immediately after clause (a)(vii):
(viii) Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make additional Restricted Payments for the sole purpose of enabling Parent to pay dividends on its common stock not to exceed (x) $10,000,000 during the period from July 30, 2004 through July 29, 2005 and (y) $10,000,000 during the period from July 30, 2005, through July 29, 2006.
PART III
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Eurodollar Spread Term Loans |
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ABR Spread |
2.25% |
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1.25% |
(b) The Applicable Percentage definition is hereby further amended by inserting the following language at the end thereof
(b) The amendments set forth in Part II of this Amendment (together with the amendments set forth in Part I solely relating to transaction costs associated with the IPO referred to in clause (a)(iv)(B) of the Consolidated EBITDA definition and the corresponding reference in the Excess Cash Flow definition) shall be effective on the date on which all of the following conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived (the Second Effective Date):
(i) The conditions set forth in Section 10(a) above shall have been satisfied; and
(ii) (A) The IPO shall have been consummated on or before September 30, 2004, and (B) the Borrower shall have purchased, retired or redeemed (or made arrangements
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satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to do so; it being understood that open market purchases, a cash tender offer pursuant to documents provided to the Administrative Agent on or before the Second Effective Date and arrangements for redemptions pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture are all satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) the Loans or the Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount not less than $75,000,000.
(c) The amendment set forth in Part III of this Amendment shall be effective on the date on which all of the following conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived (the Third Effective Date):
(i) The conditions set forth in Section 10(a) above shall have been satisfied; and
(ii) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (after giving effect to any assignments entered into pursuant to Section 2.20) a counterpart of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the Lenders with Term Loan Commitments.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender (via IntraLinks or such other means reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) of the occurrence of the First Effective Date, the Second Effective Date and the Third Effective Date.
(b) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.
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[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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POLYPORE, INC., as a Borrower |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent and a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas H. Kozlark |
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Name: Thomas H. Kozlark |
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Title:Vice President |
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BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as Syndication Agent and a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Victor Bulzacchelli |
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Name: Victor Bulzacchelli |
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Title: Vice President |
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GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Co-Documentation Agent and a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Vish Sathappan |
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Name: Vish Sathappan |
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Title: Vice President |
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LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC., as Co-Documentation Agent and a Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Francis Chang |
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Name: Francis Chang |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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ING CAPITAL LLC |
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By: |
/s/ David Scott Orner |
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Name: Gavin D. Young |
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Title: Vice President |
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NATIONAL CITY BANK |
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By: |
/s/ Gavin D. Young |
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Name: Gavin D. Young |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Francis Chang |
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Name: Francis Chang |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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BANK OF TOKYO¾MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY |
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By: |
/s/ Eric J. Planey |
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Name: Eric J. Planey |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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ARCHIMEDES FUNDING III, LTD. |
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BY: ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Gordon R. Cook |
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Name: Gordon R. Cook |
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Title: Managing Director |
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ARCHIMEDES FUNDING IV (CAYMAN), LTD. |
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BY: ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Gordon R. Cook |
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Name: Gordon R. Cook |
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Title: Managing Director |
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NEMEAN CLO, LTD. |
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BY: ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Investment Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Gordon R. Cook |
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Name: Gordon R. Cook |
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Title: Managing Director |
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ENDURANCE CLO I, LTD |
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c/o: ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Portfolio Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Gordon R. Cook |
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Name: Gordon R. Cook |
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Title: Managing Director |
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ING-ORYX CLO, LTD |
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BY: ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Gordon R. Cook |
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Name: Gordon R. Cook |
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Title: Managing Director |
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WESTERN ASSET FLOATING RATE HIGH INCOME FUND |
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By: |
/s/ WESTERN ASSET FLOATING RATE HIGH INCOME FUND |
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ING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD, acting as Investment Advisor for ____ |
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By: |
/s/ DJ Wilson |
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Name: DJ Wilson |
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Title: Managing Director |
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CLARENVILLE CEDO, SA |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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INTERCONTINENTAL CDO S.A. |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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INVESCO EUROPEAN CO I S.A. |
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By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
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Name: Joseph Rotondo |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
12
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PETRUSSE EUROPEAN CLO S.A. |
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By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
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Name: Joseph Rotondo |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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RMF EURO CDO S.A. |
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By: |
/s/ Nick Martin |
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Name: Nick Martin |
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Title: Director |
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RMF EURO CDO II S.A. |
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By: |
/s/ Nick Martin |
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Name: Nick Martin |
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Title: Director |
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JUPITER LOAN FUNDING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
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Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
13
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WINGED FOOT FUNDING TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Diana M. Himes |
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Name: Diana M. Himes |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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LANDMARK IV CDO LIMITED |
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By: Aladdin Capital Management LLC, As Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Moroney |
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Name: Joseph Moroney |
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Title: Director |
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PACIFIC CDO III, LTD |
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By: Lacontra Inc. as its Investment Manager |
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By: |
/s/ PACIFIC CDO III, LTD |
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AIMCO CDO SERIES 2000-A |
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By: |
/s/ AIMCO COO SERIES 2000-A |
14
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ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: |
/s/ ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CERTIFICATE COMPANY |
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By: American Express Asset Management Group as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Yvonne E. Stevens |
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Name: Yvonne E. Stevens |
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Title: Senior Managing Director |
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CENTURION CDO II, LTD. |
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By: American Express Asset Management Group, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Leanne Stavrakis |
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Name: Leanne Stavrakis |
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Title: Director - Operations |
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CENTURION CDO VI, LTD. |
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By: American Asset Management Group, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Leanne Stavrakis |
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Name: Leanne Stavrakis |
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Title: Director - Operations |
15
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CENTURION CDO VII, LTD. |
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By: American Express Asset Management Group, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Leanne Stavrakis |
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Name: Leanne Stavrakis |
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Title: Director - Operations |
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IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: American Express Asset Management Group, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Yvonne E. Stevens |
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Name: Yvonne E. Stevens |
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Title: Senior Managing Director |
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KZH CYPRESSTREE-1 LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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KZH STERLING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
16
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SEQUILS-CENTURION V, LTD. |
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By: American Express Asset Management Group, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Leanne Stavrakis |
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Name: Leanne Stavrakis |
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Title: Director - Operations |
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NAVIGATOR CDO 2003, LTD. |
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By: Antares Asset Management Inc., as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ David Mahon |
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Name: David Mahon |
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Title: Vice President |
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BILL & MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION |
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By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Investment Adviser |
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By: |
/s/ Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Name: Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Title: Managing Director |
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MAPLEWOOD (CAYMAN) LIMITED |
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By: Babson Capital Management LLC under delegated authority from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as Investment Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Name: Glenn P, Duffy, CFA |
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Title: Managing Director |
17
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MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Name: Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Title: Managing Director |
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SUFFIELD CLO, LIMITED |
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By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Name: Glenn P. Duffy, CFA |
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Title: Managing Director |
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for AVERY POINT CLO, LTD., as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for Castle Hill I - INGOTS, Ltd., as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
18
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for Castle Hill II - INGOTS, Ltd., as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for Castle Hill III CLO, Limited, as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
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HARBOUR TOWN FUNDING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
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Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for Race Point CLO, Limited, as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
19
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for Race Point II CLO, Limited, as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
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SANKATY ADVISORS, LLC as Collateral Manager for Prospect Funding I, LLC as Term Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Diane J. Exter |
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Name: Diane J. Exter |
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Title: Managing Director |
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PPM MONARCH BAY FUNDING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
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Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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BLACKROCK SENIOR INCOME SERIES MAGNETITE IV CLO, LIMITED MAGNETITE V CLO, LIMITED SENIOR LOAN PORTFOLIO |
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By: |
/s/ Tom Colwell |
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Name: Tom Colwell |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
20
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BEAR STEARNS LOAN TRUST |
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By: Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc., as its attorney-in-fact |
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By: |
/s/ Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc. |
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BRAYMOOR & CO. |
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By: Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc., as its attorney-in-fact |
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By: |
/s/ Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc. |
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GALLATIN FUNDING I LTD. |
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By: Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc., as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc. |
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GRAYSTON CLO 2001-01 LTD. |
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By: Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc., as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc. |
21
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GRAYSTON CLO II 2004-01 LTD. |
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By: Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc., as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc. |
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Name: |
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Title: Associate Director |
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CALLIDUS DEBT PARTNERS CLO FUND II, LTD. |
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By: Its Collateral Manager, Callidus Capital Management, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Mavis Taintor |
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Name: Mavis Taintor |
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Title: Managing Director |
22
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CITADEL CREDIT TRADING LTD. |
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By: Citadel Limited Partnership, its Portfolio Manager |
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By: GLB Partners, L.P., its General Partner |
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By: Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C., its General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ James E. Bolin |
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Name: James E. Bolin |
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Title: Managing Director |
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CITADEL EQUITY FUND, LTD. |
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By: Citadel Limited Partnership, its Portfolio Manager |
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By: GLB Partners, L.P., its General Partner |
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By: Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C., its General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ James E. Bolin |
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Name: James E. Bolin |
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Title: Managing Director |
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ECL FUNDING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Shawn Hendrickson |
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Name: Shawn Hendrickson |
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Title: Attorney-in-fact |
23
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COLUMBUS LOAN FUNDING LTD. |
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By: Travelers Asset Management International |
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By: |
/s/ John OConnell |
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Name: John OConnell |
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Title: Vice President |
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CITIGROUP FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, INC. |
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By: Antares Asset Management Inc., as Agent |
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By: |
/s/ David Mahon |
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Name: David Mahon |
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Title: Vice President |
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CSAM FUNDING I |
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By: |
/s/ David H. Lerner |
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Name: David H. Lerner |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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CSAM FUNDING III |
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By: |
/s/ David H. Lerner |
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Name: David H. Lerner |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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CSAM FUNDING IV |
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By: |
/s/ David H. Lerner |
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Name: David H. Lerner |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
24
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BRYN MAWR CLO, LTD. |
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By: Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Dan Hattori |
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Name: Dan Hattori |
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Title: Senior Vice President |
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FOREST CREEK CLO, LTD. |
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By: Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Dan Hattori |
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Name: Dan Hattori |
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Title: Senior Vice President |
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LONG GROVE CLO, LIMITED. |
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By: Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Dan Hattori |
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Name: Dan Hattori |
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Title: Senior Vice President |
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MUIRFIELD TRADING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
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Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
25
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ROSEMONT CLO, LTD. |
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By: Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Dan Hattori |
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Name: Dan Hattori |
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Title: Senior Vice President |
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DENALI CAPITAL LLC, managing member of DC Funding Partners, portfolio manager for DENALI CAPITAL CLO IV, LTD., or an affiliate |
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By: |
/s/ John P. Thacker |
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Name: John P. Thacker |
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Title: Chief Credit Officer |
26
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DENALI CAPITAL LLC, managing member of DC Funding Partners, portfolio manager for DENALI CAPITAL CLO I, LTD., or an affiliate |
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By: |
/s/ John P. Thacker |
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Name: John P. Thacker |
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Title: Chief Credit Officer |
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DENALI CAPITAL LLC, managing member of DC Funding Partners, portfolio manager for DENALI CAPITAL CLO II, LTD., or an affiliate |
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By: |
/s/ John P. Thacker |
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Name: John P. Thacker |
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Title: Chief Credit Officer |
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DENALI CAPITAL LLC, managing member of DC Funding Partners, portfolio manager for DENALI CAPITAL CLO III, LTD., or an affiliate |
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By: |
/s/ John P. Thacker |
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Name: John P. Thacker |
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Title: Chief Credit Officer |
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BIG SKY III SENIOR LOAN TRUST |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
27
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COSTANTINUS EATON VANCE CDO V, LTD. |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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EATON VANCE CDO III, LTD. |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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EATON VANCE CDO VI LTD. |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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EATON VANCE INSTITUTIONAL SENIOR LOAN FUND |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
28
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EATON VANCE LIMITED DURATION INCOME FUND |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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EATON VANCE SENIOR FLOATING-RATE TRUST |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
29
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EATON VANCE VT FLOATING-RATE INCOME FUND |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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GRAYSON & CO. |
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By: Boston Management and Research as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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OXFORD STRATEGIC INCOME FUND |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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SENIOR DEBT PORTFOLIO |
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By: Boston Management and Research as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
30
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TOLLI & CO. |
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By: Eaton Vance Management as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
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Name: Payson F. Swaffield |
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Title: Vice President |
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BALLYROCK CDO I LIMITED |
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By: BALLYROCK Investment Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Lisa Rymut |
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Name: Lisa Rymut |
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Title: Assistant Treasurer |
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BALLYROCK CDO II LIMITED |
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By: BALLYROCK Investment Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Lisa Rymut |
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Name: Lisa Rymut |
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|
Title: Assistant Treasurer |
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FIDELITY ADVISOR SERIES II: FIDELITY ADVISOR FLOATING RATE HIGH INCOME FUND |
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By: |
/s/ John H. Costello |
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Name: John H. Costello |
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|
Title: Assistant Treasurer |
31
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FLAGSHIP CLO II |
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By: |
/s/ Mark S. Pelletier |
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Name: Mark S. Pelletier |
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Title: Director |
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FLAGSHIP CLO III |
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By: Flagship Capital Management, Inc. its Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
/s/ Mark S. Pelletier |
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Name: Mark S. Pelletier |
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|
Title: Director |
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FLAGSHIP CLO 2001-1 |
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By: |
/s/ Mark S. Pelletier |
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Name: Mark S. Pelletier |
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|
Title: Director |
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LONG LANE MASTER TRUST IV |
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By: |
/s/ Diana M. Himes |
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Name: Diana M. Himes |
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|
Title: Authorized Agent |
|
FOOTHILL INCOME TRUST II, L.P. |
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By: FIT II G.P., its general partner |
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By: |
/s/ Dennis R. Ascher |
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Name: Dennis R. Ascher |
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|
Title: Managing Member |
32
|
FOREST MULTI-STRATEGY MASTER FUND SPC, on behalf of its Multi-Strategy Segregated Portfolio |
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|
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|
By: |
/s/ David Teolis |
|
Name: David Teolis |
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|
Title: Portfolio Manager |
|
FRANKLIN FLOATING RATE TRUST |
|
|
FRANKLIN FLOATING RATE DAILY ACCESS FUND |
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|
FRANKLIN FLOATING RATE MASTER SERIES |
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|
|
By: |
/s/ FRANKLIN FLOATING RATE TRUST |
33
|
LOAN FUNDING VII LLC (Valhalla) |
|
|
By: Highland Capital Management, L.P. as Collateral Manager |
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Todd Travers |
|
Name: Todd Travers |
|
|
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager |
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|
|
RESTORATION FUNDING CLO, LTD. |
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|
By: Highland Capital Management, L.P. as Collateral Manager |
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Todd Travers |
|
Name: Todd Travers |
|
|
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager |
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|
|
COLUMBIA FLOATING RATE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY |
|
|
By: Highland Capital Management, L.P. as Collateral Manager |
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|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Todd Travers |
|
Name: Todd Travers |
|
|
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager |
34
|
COLUMBIA FLOATING RATE ADVANTAGE FUND |
|
|
By: Highland Capital Management, L.P. as Collateral Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Todd Travers |
|
Name: Todd Travers |
|
|
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AIM FLOATING RATE FUND |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Sub-Adviser |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
|
Name: Joseph Rotondo |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVALON CAPITAL LTD. 2 |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Portfolio Advisor |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
|
Name: Joseph Rotondo |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHAMPLAIN CLO, LTD. |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Collateral Adviser |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
|
Name: Joseph Rotondo |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
35
|
CHARTER VIEW PORTFOLIO |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Investment Advisor |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
|
Name: Joseph Rotondo |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
|
DIVERSIFIED CREDIT PORTFOLIO LTD. |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Investment Advisor |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
|
Name: Joseph Rotondo |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
|
SEQUILS-LIBERTY, LTD. |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
|
Name: Joseph Rotondo |
|
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
|
SAGAMORE CLO LTD. |
|
|
By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
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Name: Joseph Rotondo |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
36
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SARATAOGA CLO I, LIMITED. |
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By: INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Asset Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Rotondo |
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Name: Joseph Rotondo |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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CONTINENTAL CASUALTY COMPANY |
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By: |
/s/ Marilou R. McGirr |
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Name: Marilou R. McGirr |
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Title: Vice President and Assistant Treasurer |
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MADISON AVENUE CDO III LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ James R. Dingler |
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Name: James R. Dingler |
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Title: Director |
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METLIFE BANK, N.A. |
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By: |
/s/ James R. Dingler |
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Name: James R. Dingler |
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Title: Director |
37
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METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: |
/s/ James R. Dingler |
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Name: James R. Dingler |
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Title: Director |
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MORGAN STANLEY PRIME INCOME TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Elizabeth Bodisch |
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Name: Elizabeth Bodisch |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ James Morgan |
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Name: James Morgan |
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Title: Vice President |
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MOUNTAIN CAPITAL III LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ MOUNTAIN CAPITAL III LTD. |
38
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NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES |
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By: |
/s/ Tefta Ghilaga |
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Name: Tefta Ghilaga |
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Title: Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Kristen E. Brainard |
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Name: Kristen E. Brainard |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas S. Leggett |
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Name: Thomas S. Leggett |
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Title: Associate Vice President |
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NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas S. Leggett |
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Name: Thomas S. Leggett |
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Title: Associate Vice President |
39
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MAINSTAY FLOATING RATE FUND, a series of Eclipse Funds Inc. |
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By: New York Life Investment Management LLC |
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By: |
/s/ R. H. Dial |
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Name: R. H. Dial |
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Title: Director |
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CLYDESDALE CLO 2001-1, LTD. |
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Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. as Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Elizabeth MacLean |
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Name: Elizabeth MacLean |
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Title: Director |
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CLYDESDALE CLO 2003, LTD. |
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Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. as Agent |
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By: |
/s/ Elizabeth MacLean |
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Name: Elizabeth MacLean |
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Title: Director |
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CLYDESDALE CLO 2004, LTD. |
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Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Elizabeth MacLean |
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Name: Elizabeth MacLean |
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Title: Director |
40
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NUVEEN TAX-ADVANTAGED TOTAL RETURN STRATEGY FUND, as a Lender |
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By: Symphony Asset Management LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Lenny Marion |
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Name: Lenny Marion |
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Title: Portfolio Manager |
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OPPENHEIMER SENIOR FLOATING RATE FUND |
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By: |
/s/ Lisa Chaffee |
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Name: Lisa Chaffee |
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Title: Manager |
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ING PRIME RATE TRUST |
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By: ING Investment Management, Co., as its investment manager |
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By: |
/s/ Charles E. LeMieux, CFA |
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Name: Charles E. LeMieux, CFA |
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Title: Vice President |
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ING SENIOR INCOME FUND |
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By: ING Investment Management, Co., as its investment manager |
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By: |
/s/ Charles E. LeMieux, CFA |
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Name: Charles E. LeMieux, CFA |
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Title: Vice President |
41
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ADDISON CDO, LIMITED |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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JISSEKIKUN FUNDING, LTD. |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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LOAN FUNDING III LLC |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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SEQUILS-MAGNUM, LTD. |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
42
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||
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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WRIGLEY CDO, LTD.. |
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By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Name: Mohan V. Phansalkar |
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Title: Managing Director |
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LAGUNA FUNDING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
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Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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SEMINOLE FUNDING LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
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Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
43
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LOAN FUNDING V, LLC |
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By: Prudential Investment Management, Inc., as Portfolio Manager |
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By: |
/s/ George W. Edwards |
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Name: George W. Edwards |
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Title: Principal |
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BOSTON HARBOR CLO 2004-1 LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ Beth Mazor |
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Name: Beth Mazor |
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Title: Vice President |
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VERAVAS CDO I. LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ John Randolph Watkins |
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Name: John Randolph Watkins |
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Title: Executive Director |
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HAMILTON CDO, LTD. |
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By: Stanfield Capital Partners LLC, as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Christopher E. Jansen |
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Name: Christopher E. Jansen |
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Title: Managing Partner |
44
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STANFIELD ARBITRAGE CDO, LTD. |
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By: Stanfield Capital Partners LLC, as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Christopher E. Jansen |
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Name: Christopher E. Jansen |
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Title: Managing Partner |
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STANFIELD CARRERA CLO, LTD. |
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By: Stanfield Capital Partners LLC, as its Asset Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Christopher E. Jansen |
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Name: Christopher E. Jansen |
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Title: Managing Partner |
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STANFIELD QUATTRO CLO, LTD. |
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By: Stanfield Capital Partners LLC, as its Collateral Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Christopher E. Jansen |
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Name: Christopher E. Jansen |
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Title: Managing Partner |
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SUNAMERICA SENIOR FLOATING RATE FUND INC.. |
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By: Stanfield Capital Partners LLC, as subadvisor |
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By: |
/s/ Christopher E. Jansen |
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Name: Christopher E. Jansen |
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Title: Managing Partner |
45
|
AURUM CLO 2002-1 LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas R. Bouchard |
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Name: Thomas R. Bouchard |
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Title: Vice President |
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SRF 2000, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Meredith J. Koslick |
|
Name: Meredith J. Koslick |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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STRONG SHORT-TERM HIGH YIELD OLD FUND |
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By: |
/s/ Gilbert L. Southwell, III |
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Name: Gilbert L. Southwell, III |
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|
Title: Assistant Secretary |
46
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THE SUMITOMO TRUST & BANKING CO., LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ Elizabeth A. Quirk |
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Name: Elizabeth A. Quirk |
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Title: Vice President |
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GALAXY CLO 2003-1, LTD. |
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By: AIG Global Investment Corp. as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Steven S. Oh |
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Name: Steven S. Oh |
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Title: Managing Director |
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GALAXY III CLO, LTD. |
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By: AIG Global Investment Corp. as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Steven S. Oh |
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Name: Steven S. Oh |
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|
Title: Managing Director |
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KZH SOLEIL LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
|
|
Title: Authorized Agent |
47
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KZH SOLEIL-2 LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
|
Name: Dorian Herrera |
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Title: Authorized Agent |
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SUNAMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
|
|
By: AIG Global Investment Corp. as Investment Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Steven S. Oh |
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Name: Steven S. Oh |
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|
Title: Managing Director |
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NUVEEN FLOATING RATE INCOME FUND, as a Lender |
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|
By: Symphony Asset Management LLC |
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|
By: |
/s/ Lenny Mason |
|
Name: Lenny Mason |
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|
Title: Portfolio Manager |
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CITIGROUP INVESTMENTS CORPORATE LOAN FUND INC. |
|
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By: Travelers Asset Management International Company LLC |
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By: |
/s/ John OConnell |
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Name: John OConnell |
|
|
Title: Vice President |
48
|
APEX (Trimaran) CDO I, LTD. |
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By: Trimaran Advisors L.L.C. |
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ David M. Millison |
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Name: David M. Millison |
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|
Title: Managing Director |
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CELERITY CLO LIMITED |
|
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By: TCW Advisors, Inc., as Agent |
|
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|
By: |
/s/ G. Steven Kalin |
|
Name: G. Steven Kalin |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Jonathan R. Insull |
|
Name: Jonathan R. Insull |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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KZH CRESCENT-2 LLC |
|
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By: |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
|
Name: Dorian Herrera |
|
|
Title: Authorized Agent |
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KZH CRESCENT-3 LLC |
|
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By: |
/s/ Dorian Herrera |
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Name: Dorian Herrera |
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|
Title: Authorized Agent |
49
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LOAN FUNDING I LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Citibank, N.A. |
|
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By: TCW Advisors, Inc., as portfolio manager of Loan Funding I LLC |
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|
By: |
/s/ G. Steven Kalin |
|
Name: G. Steven Kalin |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Jonathan R. Insull |
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Name: Jonathan R. Insull |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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TCW SELECT LOAN FUND, LIMITED |
|
|
By: TCW Advisors, Inc., as its Collateral Manager |
|
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ G. Steven Kalin |
|
Name: G. Steven Kalin |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President |
|
By: |
/s/ Jonathan R. Insull |
|
Name: Jonathan R. Insull |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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FIRST 2004-I CLO, LTD. |
|
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By: TCW Advisors, Inc., its Collateral Manager |
|
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Jonathan R. Insull |
|
Name: Jonathan R. Insull |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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By: |
/s/ G. Steven Kalin |
|
Name: G. Steven Kalin |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President |
50
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VELOCITY CLO, LTD. |
|
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By: TCW Advisors, Inc., its Collateral Manager |
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|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Richard F. Kurth |
|
Name: Richard F. Kurth |
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President |
|
By: |
/s/ Jonathan R. Insull |
|
Name: Jonathan R. Insull |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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SPIRET IV LOAN TRUST 2003-B |
|
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By: Wilmington Trust Company not in its individual |
|
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Rachel I. Simpson |
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Name: Rachel I. Simpson |
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|
Title: Financial Services Officer |
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VAN KAMPEN |
|
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SENIOR INCOME TRUST |
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By: Van Kampen Investment Advisory Corp. |
|
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By: |
/s/ Howard Tiffen |
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Name: Howard Tiffen |
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|
Title: Managing Director |
51
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VAN KAMPEN SENIOR LOAN FUND |
|
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By: Van Kampen Investment Advisory Corp. |
|
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Howard Tiffen |
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Name: Howard Tiffen |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Salvatore Battinelli |
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Name: Salvatore Battinelli |
|
|
Title: Managing Director |
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By: |
/s/ Walter T. Duffy III |
|
Name: Walter T. Duffy III |
|
|
Title: Director |
52
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT
Each of the undersigned Subsidiary Guarantors hereby acknowledges and consents to the foregoing First Amendment.
|
DARAMIC, LLC |
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|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and |
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DARAMIC INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
|
Name: Lynn Amos |
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and |
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CELGARD, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
|
Name: Lynn Amos |
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and |
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DARAMIC ASIA, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
|
Name: Lynn Amos |
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and |
53
Exhibit 10.4
GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of May 13, 2004, among PP HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (Holdings), PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Borrower) and the Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified herein.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower will acquire all the capital stock of Polypore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 (the Acquisition Agreement), between the Company, the sellers named therein and the Borrower;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Borrower will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger (the Merger);
WHEREAS, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, the Company will succeed to all rights and obligations of the Borrower by operation of law and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term Borrower shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the Company;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004 (the Credit Agreement), among Holdings, the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the Lenders), General Electric Capital Corporation, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as co-documentation agents, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as syndication agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent (the Administrative Agent), the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other Grantor;
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement will be used in part to enable the Borrower to make valuable transfers to one or more of the other Grantors in connection with the operation of their respective businesses;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Grantors are engaged in related businesses, and each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as such term is defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein. All references to the Uniform Commercial Code shall mean the New York UCC.
SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
Account has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Account Debtor means any person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.
Accounts Receivable shall mean all Accounts and all right, title and interest in any returned goods, together will all rights, titles, securities and guarantees with respect thereto, including any rights to stoppage in transit, replevin, reclamation and resales, and all related security interests, liens and pledges, whether voluntary or involuntary, in each case whether now existing or owned or hereafter arising or acquired.
Acquisition Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.
Administrative Agent has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
Article 9 Collateral has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
Borrower has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
Chattel Paper has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Claiming Guarantor has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
Collateral means the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.
Collateral Account means any collateral account established by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 5.05 or 5.07.
Commercial Tort Claim has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
2
Commodity Intermediary has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Company has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.
Contributing Guarantor has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
Copyright License means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.
Copyrights means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country), including those listed on Schedule III.
Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
Daramic has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02(a).
Daramic Brazil has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02(a).
Deposit Account has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Electronic Chattel Paper has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Entitlement Holder has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
Entitlement Order has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
Equipment has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Equity Interests means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any person, or any obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any person a right, option or warrant to acquire such equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable obligations.
Federal Securities Laws has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.
3
Farm Products has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Financial Asset has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
General Intangibles means all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any Grantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including all rights and interests in partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other unincorporated entities, corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.
Grantors means Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Guarantors means Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Holdings has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
Instrument has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Intellectual Property means all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.
Inventory has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Investment Property has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Issuers means the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property.
Lenders has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
Letter-of-Credit Right has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
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License means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, including those listed on Schedule III.
Loan Document Obligations means (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral, and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents.
Merger has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.
New York UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.
Obligations means (a) the Loan Document Obligations and (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of each Loan Party under each Hedging Agreement that (i) is in effect on the Closing Date with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into unless such Hedging Agreement provides the obligations thereunder are not Obligations as defined herein.
Patent License means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
Patents means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor or any similar offices in any other country), including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
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Perfection Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Financial Officer.
Pledged Collateral has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
Pledged Debt Securities has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
Pledged Securities means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.
Pledged Stock has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
Proceeds has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
Receivable means any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account).
Secured Parties means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) any Issuing Bank, (d) each counterparty to any Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party that either (i) is in effect on the Closing Date if such counterparty is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date if such counterparty is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into, (e) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (f) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
Securities Account has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-501 of the New York UCC.
Securities Intermediary has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
Security has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
Security Interest has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
Subsidiary Guarantors means (a) the Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date.
Trademark License means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
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Trademarks means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office) or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.
Vehicles means all cars, trucks, trailers, construction and earth moving equipment and other vehicles covered by a certificate of title law of any state.
ARTICLE II
SECTION 2.01. Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each of the Guarantors waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.
SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the Borrower or any other person.
SECTION 2.03. No Limitations, Etc. (a) Except for termination of a Guarantors obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 7.15, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations or any of them; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any
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Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations). Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in its sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder.
SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each of the Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or otherwise.
SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article VI.
SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrowers and each other Loan Partys financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
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ARTICLE III
SECTION 3.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantors right, title and interest in, to and under (a) Equity Interests owned by it and listed on Schedule II and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the Pledged Stock); provided, however, that the Pledged Stock shall not include more than 66% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary; (b)(i) the debt securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II, (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Grantor and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities (the Pledged Debt Securities); (c) all other property that may be delivered to and held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.01; (d) subject to Section 3.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (e) subject to Section 3.06, all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above; and (f) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the Pledged Collateral).
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.
SECTION 3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent any and all Pledged Securities; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Daramic, Inc. (Daramic) shall be under no obligation to pledge 66% of its shares of Daramic Separadores de Baterias Ltd. (Daramic Brazil) during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the two-month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, further, that if the Proposed Reorganization does not occur on or prior to such two-month anniversary, Daramic shall be required to promptly (and, in any event within five (5) Business Days after such two-month anniversary) deliver 66% of its shares in Daramic Brazil to the Administrative Agent.
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Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.
SECTION 3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:
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SECTION 3.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests and Limited Partnership Interests. Each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged hereunder shall be represented by a certificate, shall be a security within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC;
SECTION 3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Administrative Agent. Each Grantor will promptly give to the Administrative Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor. The Administrative Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.
SECTION 3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given the Grantors at least two Business Days notice of its intent to exercise its rights under this Agreement (which notice shall be deemed to have been given immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Holdings or the Borrower under paragraph (g) or (h) of Article VII of the Credit Agreement):
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vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.
ARTICLE IV
SECTION 4.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the Security Interest), in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the Article 9 Collateral):
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The Administrative Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) or to file such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Administrative Agent as secured party.
SECTION 4.02. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:
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SECTION 4.03. Covenants. (a) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral as is prudent in the conduct of its business, but in any event to include complete accounting records indicating all payments and proceeds received with respect to any part of the Article 9 Collateral, and, at such time or times as the Administrative Agent may request, to prepare and deliver as soon as reasonably practicable to the Administrative Agent a duly certified schedule or schedules in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent showing the identity, amount and location of any and all Article 9 Collateral.
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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Grantors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may, in the Administrative Agents judgment, constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided that any Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within 10 days after it has been notified by the Administrative Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral, to advise the Administrative Agent in writing of any material inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral. Each Grantor agrees that it will use its best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to such Collateral within 30 days after the date it has been notified by the Administrative Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral.
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jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.
SECTION 4.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Administrative Agent to enforce, the Administrative Agents security interest in the Article 9 Collateral, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantors own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:
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SECTION 4.05. Covenants regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, and will not permit any of its licensees to, do any act, or omit do to any act, whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable patent laws.
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ARTICLE V
SECTION 5.01. Remedies upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Administrative Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Administrative Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable
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law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any brokers board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate. The Administrative Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and the Grantors hereby waive (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.
The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agents intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a brokers board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Section, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale
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pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.
SECTION 5.02. Application of Proceeds. The Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:
FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document) in connection with such collection, sale, foreclosure or realization or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
SECOND, to the payment in full of the Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and
THIRD, to the Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.
SECTION 5.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Article at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Administrative Agent shall be exercised, at the option of the Administrative Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, however, that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.
SECTION 5.04. Securities Act, etc. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose
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or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the Federal Securities Laws) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Administrative Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Administrative Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with such number of purchasers as the Administrative Agent determines to be reasonable to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Administrative Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section 5.04 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Administrative Agent sells.
SECTION 5.05. Certain Matters Relating to Receivables. (a) At any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may require in connection with such test verifications. At any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the Administrative Agents request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor, such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables.
(b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantors Receivables, and the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 5.02, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such
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deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit.
SECTION 5.06. Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable. (a) The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Administrative Agents satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables.
(b) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables that the Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent.
(c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation or liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Lender be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.
SECTION 5.07. Proceeds to be Turned Over To Administrative Agent. In addition to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties specified in Section 5.05 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required). All Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 5.02.
SECTION 5.08. Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to collect such deficiency.
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ARTICLE VI
SECTION 6.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 6.03), the Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part a claim of any Secured Party, the Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.
SECTION 6.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor (a Contributing Guarantor) agrees (subject to Section 6.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Obligation or assets of any other Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party and such other Guarantor (the Claiming Guarantor) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Borrower as provided in Section 6.01, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.16, the date of the Supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor under Section 6.01 to the extent of such payment.
SECTION 6.03. Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Borrower or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 6.01 and 6.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.
ARTICLE VII
SECTION 7.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 9.1 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 9.1 of the Credit Agreement.
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SECTION 7.02. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.
SECTION 7.03. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or the Aggregate L/C Exposure does not equal zero and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.
SECTION 7.04. Binding Effect; Several Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Loan Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Loan Party shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Loan Party and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Loan Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Loan Party without the approval of any other Loan Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Loan Party hereunder.
SECTION 7.05. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 7.06. Administrative Agents Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 9.5 of the Credit Agreement.
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SECTION 7.07. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Administrative Agents name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Administrative Agent; and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts
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actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
SECTION 7.08. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 7.09. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
SECTION 7.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.10.
SECTION 7.11. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
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SECTION 7.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 7.04. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 7.13. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 7.14. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the Loan Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
SECTION 7.15. Termination or Release. (a) This Agreement, the Guarantees, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all the Loan Document Obligations then due and owing have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, the aggregate L/C Exposure has been reduced to zero and the Issuing Bank has no further obligations to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.
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SECTION 7.16 Additional Grantors. Pursuant to Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement, each Domestic Subsidiary of a Loan Party that was not in existence or not a Subsidiary on the date of the Credit Agreement is required to enter in this Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor upon becoming such a Subsidiary. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Domestic Subsidiary of a supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto, such Domestic Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Loan Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Loan Party as a party to this Agreement.
SECTION 7.17 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Grantor against any and all of the obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
SECTION 7.18 Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agents sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Administrative Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agents and the Lenders interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they
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nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
SECTION 7.19. Authority of Administrative Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Lenders with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.
SECTION 7.20. Acknowledgments. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that:
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION, |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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DARAMIC, INC. |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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DARAMIC INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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CELGARD, INC. |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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DARAMIC ASIA, INC. |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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POLYPORE HOLDINGS, INC. |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial
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The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, it will succeed by operation of law to all of the rights and obligations of the Borrower set forth herein and that all references herein to the Borrower shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the undersigned. |
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2
Exhibit A to the
Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement
SUPPLEMENT NO. [] dated as of [], to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of May 13, 2004 (the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), among PP HOLDING CORPORATION., a Delaware corporation (Holdings), PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), each subsidiary of the Borrower listed on Schedule I thereto (each such subsidiary individually a Subsidiary Guarantor and collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors; the Subsidiary Guarantors, Holdings and the Borrower are referred to collectively herein as the Grantors).
A. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement), among the Borrower, Holdings, the lenders named therein (the Lenders), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent).
B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement referred to therein, as applicable.
C. The Grantors have entered into the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit. Section 7.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement provides that additional Domestic Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties may become Subsidiary Guarantors and Grantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the New Subsidiary) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Subsidiary Guarantor and a Grantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue additional Letters of Credit and as consideration for Loans previously made and Letters of Credit previously issued.
Accordingly, the New Subsidiary agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 7.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Grantor and Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and Subsidiary Guarantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor and Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor and Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Subsidiarys right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) of the New Subsidiary. Each reference to a Grantor or a Subsidiary Guarantor in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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SECTION 2. The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that bear the signature of the New Subsidiary. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.
SECTION 4. The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the location of any and all Collateral of the New Subsidiary and (b) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct legal name of the New Subsidiary, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office.
SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 7. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
SECTION 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 7.01 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Subsidiary shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature below.
SECTION 9. The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has duly executed this Supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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Schedule I to
Supplement No. to the
Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement
LOCATION OF COLLATERAL
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JURISDICTION OF FORMATION
Schedule II to
Supplement No.
to the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement
Pledged Securities of the New Subsidiary
CAPITAL STOCK
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DEBT SECURITIES
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Exhibit B to
Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement
FORM OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
Reference is made to (a) the Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2004 (as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement), among PP Holding Corporation (Holdings), PP Acquisition Corporation, (the Borrower), the lenders named therein (the Lenders) and Credit Suisse First Boston, a bank organized under the laws of Switzerland, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent) and (b) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of May 13, 2004 among the Borrower, Holdings and the Subsidiaries identified therein (the Guarantors). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned in the Credit Agreement or the Security Documents referred to therein, as applicable.
The undersigned, a Financial Officer and general counsel, respectively, of the Borrower, hereby certify to the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party as follows:
1. Names. (a) The exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears in its respective certificate of formation, is as follows:
(b) Set forth below is each other legal name each Grantor has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change:
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, no Grantor has changed its identity or corporate structure in any way within the past five years. Changes in identity or corporate structure would include mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, as well as any change in the form, nature or jurisdiction of organization. If any such change has occurred, include in Schedule 1 the information required by Sections 1 and 2 of this certificate as to each acquiree or constituent party to a merger or consolidation.
(d) The following is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Grantor or any of its divisions or other business units in connection with the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties at any time during the past five years:
(e) Set forth below is the Organizational Identification Number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered organization:
2. Current Locations. (a) The chief executive office of each Grantor is located at the address set forth opposite its name below:
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(b) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all locations where such Grantor maintains any books or records relating to any Accounts Receivable (with each location at which chattel paper, if any, is kept being indicated by an *):
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(c) The jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered organization is set forth opposite its name below:
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(d) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all the locations where such Grantor maintains any Equipment or other Collateral not identified above:
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(e) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all the places of business of such Grantor not identified in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) above:
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(f) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are the names and addresses of all Persons other than such Grantor that have possession of any of the Collateral of such Grantor:
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3. Unusual Transactions. All Accounts have been originated by the Grantors and all Inventory has been acquired by the Grantors in the ordinary course of business.
4. File Search Reports. File search reports have been obtained from each Uniform Commercial Code filing office identified with respect to such Grantor in Section 2 hereof, and such search reports reflect no liens against any of the Collateral other than those permitted under the Credit Agreement.
5. UCC Filings. Financing statements in substantially the form of Schedule 5 hereto have been prepared for filing in the proper Uniform Commercial Code filing office in the jurisdiction in which each Grantor is located and, to the extent any of the collateral is comprised of fixtures, timber to be cut or as extracted collateral from the wellhead or minehead, in the proper local jurisdiction, in each case as set forth with respect to such Grantor in Section 2 hereof.
6. Schedule of Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is a schedule setting forth, with respect to the filings described in Section 5 above, each filing and the filing office in which such filing is to be made.
7. Stock Ownership and other Equity Interests. Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a true and correct list of all the issued and outstanding stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interest of the Borrower and each Subsidiary and the record and beneficial owners of such stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests. Also set forth on Schedule 7 is each equity investment of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made.
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8. Debt Instruments. Attached hereto as Schedule 8 is a true and correct list of all promissory notes and other evidence of indebtedness held by Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary that are required to be pledged under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, including all applicable intercompany notes between Holdings and each Subsidiary of Holdings and each Subsidiary of Holdings and each other such Subsidiary.
9. Advances. Attached hereto as Schedule 9 is (a) a true and correct list of all advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary of the Borrower or made by any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or to any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than those identified on Schedule 8), which advances are on the date hereof evidenced by one or more intercompany notes pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the requirements of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (b) a true and correct list of all unpaid intercompany transfers of goods sold and delivered by or to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower.
10. Intellectual Property. Attached hereto as Schedule 10(A) in proper form for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantors Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses, including the name of the registered owner, the registration number and the expiration date of each Patent, Patent License, Trademark and Trademark License owned by any Grantor. Attached hereto as Schedule 10(B) in proper form for filing with the United States Copyright Office is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantors Copyrights and Copyright Licenses, including the name of the registered owner, the registration number and the expiration date of each Copyright or Copyright License owned by any Grantor.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this certificate on this day of May 2004.
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Exhibit 10.5
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this Agreement) made and entered into as of May 13, 2004, by and among PP Holding Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (PHC II), PP Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of PHC II (PHC), Polypore, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of PHC (Polypore), and such direct and indirect subsidiaries of PHC II that are listed on Exhibit A hereto from time to time (collectively with PHC and Polypore, the Subsidiaries and each individually, a Subsidiary).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, PHC II and each of the Subsidiaries qualifies as an includible corporation within the meaning of Section 1504(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code);
WHEREAS, the affiliated group of corporations, consisting of PHC II, as the common parent, and each of the Subsidiaries (the Polypore Group), qualifies as an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Polypore Group desires to take advantage of the tax savings that may result from the filing of U.S. federal income tax returns on a consolidated basis, in accordance with Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions contained herein, and for other good, valid and binding consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Code shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
Fiscal Year shall mean the annual accounting period of PHC II and any other Member.
Interim Payments shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) of this Agreement.
Member shall mean a member (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-1(b)) of the Polypore Group.
PHC shall have the meaning set forth in the heading of this Agreement.
PHC II shall have the meaning set forth in the heading of this Agreement.
Polypore shall have the meaning set forth in the heading of this Agreement.
Polypore Group shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
Separate Return Liability shall mean, with respect to any Subsidiary for any Fiscal Year, the U.S. federal income taxes (including any minimum tax or alternative minimum tax) that would be payable by such Subsidiary to the U.S. Treasury had the Subsidiary filed a separate income tax return for that Fiscal Year based on the Subsidiarys Separate Taxable Income for that Fiscal Year.
Separate Taxable Income shall mean, with respect to any Subsidiary for any Fiscal Year, the income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of such Subsidiary for that Fiscal Year calculated as follows: (i) any dividends received by one Member from another Member will be assumed to qualify for the 100% dividends received deduction of Section 243 of the Code or shall otherwise be eliminated from such calculation; (ii) gain or loss on intercompany transactions, whether or not deferred, shall be treated by each Member in the manner required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13; (iii) limitations on the calculation of a deduction or the utilization of tax credits or the calculation of a tax liability shall be made on a consolidated basis; (iv) net operating losses and credits of a Subsidiary shall be treated as available to such Subsidiary in determining such Subsidiarys Separate Taxable Income, and shall not be reduced even if such net operating losses or credits are used in determining the consolidated taxable income of the Polypore Group, instead, such net operating losses and credits shall be reduced only if, when and to the extent used in determining the Separate Taxable Income of the Subsidiary; and (v) elections relating to tax credits and tax computations that differ from the consolidated treatment if separate returns were filed shall be made on an annual basis by PHC II.
Subsidiary and Subsidiaries shall have the meanings set forth in the heading of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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POLYPORE, INC. |
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CELGARD, INC. |
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DARAMIC, INC. |
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DARAMIC INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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EXHIBIT A
Celgard, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Daramic, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Daramic Asia, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Daramic International, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Polypore Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
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Exhibit 10.6
PP HOLDING CORPORATION II
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
This STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is dated as of May 13, 2004 and is entered into by and among PP Holding Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the Company), Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Warburg Pincus VIII), Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Warburg Pincus International and together with Warburg Pincus VIII, collectively Warburg Pincus), PP Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (PP Holding, LLC), and the other institutional investors whose names and addresses are set forth from time to time on Schedule I hereto (such institutional investors, together with any Persons who become parties to this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 7 hereof, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Other Investors; the Other Investors, Warburg Pincus and PP Holding, LLC are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Institutional Investors). Schedule I hereto shall be updated from time to time to include each Other Investor who becomes a party to this Agreement after the date hereof pursuant to the terms hereof. Capitalized terms used herein without definition elsewhere in this Agreement are defined in Section 10 hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on January 30, 2004, PP Acquisition Corporation (PP Acquisition), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of PP Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (PP Holding), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Polypore Inc., a Delaware corporation (Polypore), and certain stockholders of Polypore party thereto, pursuant to which, upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, PP Acquisition agreed to purchase 100% of the capital stock of Polypore;
WHEREAS, PP Holding is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
WHEREAS, on or shortly following the Closing Date, PP Acquisition will be merged with and into Polypore, resulting in Polypore being a direct wholly owned subsidiary of PP Holding and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Institutional Investors have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Company (the Subscription Agreement), pursuant to which the Company has issued and sold to each Institutional Investor and each Institutional Investor has purchased from the Company, among other things, that number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), as set forth opposite the name of such Institutional Investor on Schedule I thereto; and
WHEREAS, the Institutional Investors and the Company desire to promote their mutual interests by agreeing to certain matters relating to the operations of the Company and certain other matters set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and to implement the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a) give written notice (the Subscription Right Notice) setting forth in reasonable detail (i) the designation and all of the terms and provisions of the equity securities proposed to be issued (the Proposed Securities), including, where applicable, the voting powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualification, limitations or restrictions thereof and interest rate and maturity; (ii) the price and other terms of the proposed sale of such equity securities; and (iii) the amount of such equity securities proposed to be issued; and
(b) offer to issue to each Participating Stockholder a portion of the Proposed Securities equal to a percentage determined by dividing (x) the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Participating Stockholder plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to such Participating Stockholder, assuming conversion in full of any convertible securities then held by such Participating Stockholder, by (y) the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, including for purposes of this calculation, all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in full of any then outstanding convertible securities.
1.2. Exercise of Purchase Rights. Each Participating Stockholder must exercise its purchase rights hereunder within twenty (20) business days after receipt of the Subscription Right Notice. If all of the Proposed Securities offered to the Participating Stockholders are not fully subscribed by such Participating Stockholders, the remaining Proposed Securities will be
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reoffered to the Participating Stockholders purchasing their full allotment upon the terms set forth in this Section 1, until all such Proposed Securities are fully subscribed for or until all such Participating Stockholders have subscribed for all such Proposed Securities which they desire to purchase, except that such Participating Stockholders must exercise their purchase rights within ten (10) business days after receipt of all such reoffers. To the extent that the Company offers two or more securities in units, the Participating Stockholders must purchase such units as a whole and will not be given the opportunity to purchase only one of the securities making up such unit.
1.3. Sale of Unpurchased Securities. Upon the expiration of the offering periods described above, the Company will be free to sell such Proposed Securities that the Participating Stockholders have not elected to purchase during the ninety (90) calendar day period immediately following such expiration on terms and conditions no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than those offered to the Participating Stockholders. Any Proposed Securities offered or sold by the Company after such ninety (90) calendar day period must be reoffered to the Participating Stockholders pursuant to this Section 1.
1.4. Future Additional Offerings. The election by a Participating Stockholder not to exercise its subscription rights under this Section 1 in any one instance shall not affect its right (other than in respect of a reduction in its percentage holdings) as to any subsequent proposed issuance. Any sale of such equity securities by the Company without first giving the Participating Stockholders the rights described in this Section 1 shall be void and of no force and effect.
2. Election of Directors.
2.1. Board Make-up. As of the date hereof (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement), the Board shall consist of David Barr, Michael Graff, Kevin Kruse and Frank Nasisi. From and after the date hereof, and until the time that the Company completes its Initial Public Offering (as defined below), the Institutional Investors and the Company shall take all action within their respective power, including, but not limited to, the voting of all shares of Common Stock owned by them, required to cause the Board to consist of (a) so long as PP Holding, LLC owns at least fifty (50%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock owned by it on the Closing Date, at least one (1) representative designated by PP Holding, LLC (the LLC Director) and (b) that number of representatives designated by Warburg Pincus such that the number of representatives designated by Warburg Pincus and PP Holding, LLC would constitute a majority of the members of the Board (the directors appointed to the Board by Warburg Pincus pursuant to this clause (b) are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Warburg Directors). As of the date hereof, Messrs. Barr, Graff and Kruse shall be the Warburg Directors and Messr. Kruse shall be the LLC Director.
2.2. Post Initial Public Offering Board Seats. From the date on which the Company completes an underwritten public offering for shares of Common Stock pursuant to a registration under the Securities Act (an Initial Public Offering), and for as long as Warburg Pincus, together with any Affiliates thereof, beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Company will nominate and use its best efforts to have elected to the Board that
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number of individuals designated by Warburg Pincus that is equal to the greater of (i) the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of members of the then existing Board by (y) the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that is beneficially owned by Warburg Pincus and its Affiliates (computed in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), as of the date of the nomination of directors to the Board (the Warburg Pincus Ownership Percentage) and (ii) three (3); provided, in the case of clause (i) immediately above, the product of (x) and (y) therein shall be rounded up to the next whole number. From the date on which the Company completes such Initial Public Offering and for as long as Warburg Pincus, together with any Affiliates thereof, beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least ten percent (10%) but less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Company will nominate and use its best efforts to have elected to the Board that number of individuals designated by Warburg Pincus that is equal to the greater of (i) the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of members of the then existing Board by (y) the Warburg Pincus Ownership Percentage and (ii) two (2); provided, in the case of clause (i) immediately above, the product of (x) and (y) therein shall be rounded up to the next whole number. From the date on which the Company completes such Initial Public Offering and for as long as Warburg Pincus, together with any Affiliates thereof, beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least five percent (5%) but less than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Company will nominate and use its best efforts to have elected to the Board that number of individuals designated by Warburg Pincus that is equal to the greater of (i) the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of members of the then existing Board by (y) the Warburg Pincus Ownership Percentage and (ii) one (1); provided, in the case of clause (i) immediately above, the product of (x) and (y) therein shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
2.3. Replacement Directors. Prior to the Initial Public Offering, in the event that the LLC Director or any Warburg Director (each, a Withdrawing Director) designated in the manner set forth in Section 2.1 hereof is unable to serve, or once having commenced to serve, is removed or withdraws from the Board, such Withdrawing Directors replacement (the Substitute Director) will be designated by the stockholder of the Company that has the right to designate such director in accordance with Section 2.1 above. The Institutional Investors and the Company agree to take all action within their respective power, including, but not limited to, the voting of all shares of Common Stock owned by them (i) to cause the election of such Substitute Director promptly following his or her nomination pursuant to this Section 2.3 or (ii) upon the written request of the stockholder of the Company that has the right to designate such director to the Board in accordance with Section 2.1 above, to remove, with or without cause, the LLC Director or any Warburg Director, as the case may be.
2.4. Committees; Subsidiaries.
(a) Subject to applicable law and any rules or regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, in the event the Board shall at any time create a committee of the Board, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause Warburg Pincus to have proportional representation on any such committee so created, measured by reference to the number of members of the Board that Warburg Pincus is entitled to designate thereto pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof; provided, however, the foregoing shall not apply to any committee formed for the purpose of considering a transaction between the Company and Warburg Pincus.
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(b) From and after the date hereof until the date of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Institutional Investors and the Company shall take all action within their respective power to cause Warburg Pincus to have proportional representation on the board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company, measured by reference to the number of members of the Board that Warburg Pincus is entitled to designate thereto pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.
3. Information Rights. From and after the later of (i) the date that Polypore is not required to file periodic reports pursuant to the Exchange Act or (ii) the date that Polypore is not required to file periodic reports pursuant to the Indenture, or if Polypore fails to file such required periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), in each case, for any reason whatsoever, the Company shall provide to each Institutional Investor, by electronic means or otherwise, essentially the same information that would be contained in Annual Reports on Form 10-K and in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, if Polypore were required to file, or did not fail to file, such periodic reports, it being understood and agreed that such information shall (a) be provided to the Institutional Investors no later than the date on which Polypore would have been required to file such report with the SEC and (b) include, without limitation, annual audited financial statements and unaudited quarterly financial statements, each prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the date hereof, on reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall make its representatives reasonably available to the Institutional Investors to discuss the business, results of operations and other matters pertaining to Polypore. Any and all information provided to any Institutional Investor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than any information that is generally available to the public through no breach of the terms of this Agreement) shall be treated as confidential information by such Institiutional Investor and such Institutional Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that such information is not disclosed or otherwise divulged to any third party (other than such Institutional Investors counsel, accountants and other professional advisors in connection with services being performed by any such professional for such Institutional Investor).
4. Legends. A copy of this Agreement shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company and kept with the records of the Company. Each certificate or other instrument representing shares of Common Stock owned by any Institutional Investor shall bear upon its face substantially the following legends, as appropriate:
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS UNLESS, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES, WHICH COUNSEL MUST BE, AND THE FORM AND SUBSTANCE OF WHICH OPINION ARE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO PP HOLDING CORPORATION II (THE COMPANY), SUCH OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION OR IS OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT, SUCH LAWS AND THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 13, 2004, BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY,
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WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE EQUITY VIII, L.P., WARBURG PINCUS INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. AND THOSE OTHER PARTIES NAMED THEREIN.
In addition, certificates representing shares of Common Stock shall bear any legends required by the applicable laws of any states. All Institutional Investors shall be bound by the requirements of such legends.
5. Termination of Rights and Obligations Under Certain Sections. All rights and obligations pursuant to Sections 1, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4(b) and 3 of this Agreement shall terminate either (i) upon the closing of a public offering pursuant to a Registration Statement (a Registration) that covers (together with prior Registrations) (a) not less than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis or (b) shares of Common Stock that, after the closing of such public offering, will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ National Market, Inc. or (ii) upon a Change in Control. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement or any portion thereof shall terminate upon the written consent of the Company and the Majority Institutional Investors.
6. Amendment, Modification, Supplement and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and the enforcement of any provision hereof may be waived, with, and only with, the prior written consent of the Company and the Majority Institutional Investors.
7. Parties.
7.1. Assignment Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
7.2. Termination. Any party to, or Person who is subject to, this Agreement which ceases to own any shares of Common Stock or any interest therein shall cease to be a party to, or Person who is subject to, this Agreement and thereafter shall have no rights or obligations hereunder.
7.3. Agreements to Be Bound. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any Transfer of shares of Common Stock by any Institutional Investor, the transferee thereof shall be required to agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement pursuant to an instrument of assumption reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Company. Upon the execution of the instrument of assumption by such transferee, such transferee shall be deemed to be an Other Investor and all shares of Common Stock so Transferred shall be deemed to be shares of Common Stock for all purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, any Person who acquires shares of Common Stock from an Institutional Investor in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be entitled to participate in the pre-emptive rights contemplated by Section 1 hereof to the extent, and only to the extent, that on the date that the Company makes a determination of those Institutional Investors entitled to participate in an issuance of Proposed Securities pursuant to Section 1 hereof, such Person owns at least twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock initially acquired by such Person in accordance with the terms hereof.
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8. Recapitalizations, Exchanges, etc. Affecting the Shares. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the fullest extent set forth herein with respect to (a) the shares of Common Stock and (b) any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution for the shares of Common Stock, by reason of any stock dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement is not intended to confer, and does not confer, upon any Person, except for the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder.
9. Miscellaneous.
9.1. Further Assurances. Each party hereto or Person subject hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party hereto or Person subject hereto may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.2. Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder and the Persons subject hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof.
9.3. Invalidity of Provision. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including that provision, in any other jurisdiction.
9.4. Notices. All notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered personally, (b) mailed, certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, (c) sent by next-day or overnight mail or delivery or (d) sent by telecopy (including facsimile) or telegram, as follows:
(i) If to the Company, Warburg Pincus or PP Holding, LLC at the address or facsimile number listed on Schedule II hereto or as such party shall designate to the Company in writing in accordance with the terms hereof, with a copy to the party listed opposite the name of the Company, Warburg Pincus or PP Holding, LLC, as applicable, on Schedule II.
(ii) If to an Other Investor, to such Other Investor at the address or facsimile number listed on Schedule I hereto or as such Other Investor shall designate to the Company in writing in accordance with the terms hereof, with a copy to the party listed opposite the name of such Other Investor, if any, on Schedule I.
or to such other Person or address as any party shall specify by notice in writing to the Company, with a copy to PP Holding, LLC and Warburg Pincus their respective addresses indicated on
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Schedule II. Any notice so addressed shall be deemed to be given: if delivered personally or by telecopy (including facsimile) or telegram, on the date of such delivery, if a business day, otherwise on the first business day thereafter; if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date of such mailing, and if sent by next-day or overnight mail or delivery, on the first business day following the date of such mailing or delivery.
9.5. Headings; Execution in Counterpart. The headings and captions contained herein are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision hereof. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
9.6. Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings relating to the shares of Common Stock, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect to such subject matter, and it is the understanding of all parties hereto that any such prior agreement is hereby terminated, null and void as of the Closing Date.
9.7. Injunctive Relief. The shares of Common Stock cannot readily be purchased or sold in the open market, and for that reason, among others, the Company and the Institutional Investors will be irreparably damaged in the event this Agreement is not specifically enforced. Each of the parties therefore agrees that in the event of a breach of any provision of this Agreement, the aggrieved party may elect to institute and prosecute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce specific performance or to enjoin the continuing breach of this Agreement. Such remedies shall, however, be cumulative and not exclusive, and shall be in addition to any other remedy which the Company or the Institutional Investors may have. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in New York for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the subject matter hereof. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process by mail made in accordance with Section 9.4.
10. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to any Person, a Person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person.
Change in Control means either (i) a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the SEC) whereby any person or related group of persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a Principal Stockholder or a person that,
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prior to such transaction, is an Affiliate of the Company or a Principal Stockholder) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Companys securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition or (ii) the sale or conveyance of all or substantially all the assets of the Company.
Closing Date shall mean the date on which the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement close.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Indenture shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among PP Acquisition, the other parties named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, pursuant to which PP Acquisition shall issue and sell up to U.S. $405,915,000 of aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2012 (which notes consist of senior subordinated dollar notes due 2012 and senior subordinated euro notes due 2012).
Majority Institutional Investors as of any date of determination shall mean those Institutional Investors who beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all shares of Common Stock then held by the Institutional Investors.
Person shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Principal Stockholder means either Warburg Pincus VIII or Warburg Pincus International or any of their respective Affiliates.
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries means any limited liability companies, partnerships, corporations or other legal entities in which the Company holds a controlling interest or has the right to direct the management of such entity.
Transfer shall mean any direct or indirect sale, assignment, mortgage, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposal.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholders Agreement as of the date first above written.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE EQUITY VIII, L.P. |
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Warburg Pincus & Co., its General Partner |
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/s/ David Barr |
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Name: David Barr |
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Title: Partner |
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WARBURG PINCUS INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. |
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Warburg Pincus & Co., its General Partner |
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/s/ David Barr |
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Name: David Barr |
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Title: Partner |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholders Agreement as of the date first above written.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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PP HOLDING, LLC |
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Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., and Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., its Managing Members |
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Warburg Pincus & Co., the General Partner for each of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., and Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. |
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/s/ David Barr |
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Name: David Barr |
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Title: Partner |
Exhibit 10.7
INDENTURE dated as of May 13, 2004 among PP Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation which will be merged with and into Polypore, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with Polypore, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation (the Company), the Guarantors (as herein defined) and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the Trustee).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (a) (i) $225,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Companys 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2012 (the Initial Dollar Notes) in the form of Exhibit A hereto and (ii) 150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Companys 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2012 (the Initial Euro Notes and together with the Initial Dollar Notes, the Initial Notes) in the form of Exhibit B hereto issued on the date hereof, (b) any Additional Notes (as defined herein) that may be issued after the date hereof and (c) if and when issued as provided in the Registration Agreement (as defined in Appendix A hereto (the Appendix)) or otherwise registered under the Securities Act (as defined in the Appendix) and issued, the Companys U.S. Dollar 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2012 (the Exchange Dollar Notes) and the Companys Euro 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2012 (the Exchange Euro Notes and together with the Exchange Dollar Notes, the Exchange Notes and, together with the Initial Notes, the Notes)) issued in the Registered Exchange Offer (as defined in the Appendix) in exchange for any Initial Notes or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued in the form of Exhibit C or D hereto. Subject to the conditions and compliance with the covenants set forth herein, the Company may issue an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes.
ARTICLE 1
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) that is assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
Additional Interest means all additional interest then owing pursuant to Section 2 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Additional Notes means, subject to the Companys compliance with Section 4.03, 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 issued from time to time after the Issue Date under the terms of this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 2.06, 2.07, 2.09 or 3.06 of this Indenture
and other than Exchange Notes issued pursuant to an exchange offer for other Notes outstanding under this Indenture).
Affiliate means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have meanings correlative of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) in whom a Securitization Entity makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such investment.
Applicable Currency Equivalent means, with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, in the case of the Dollar Notes, or Euros, in the case of the Euro Notes, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of U.S. Dollars or Euros, as applicable, obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. Dollars or Euros, as applicable, at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars or Euros, as applicable, with the applicable foreign currency as quoted by Reuters at approximately 10:00 A.M. (New York time) on the date not more than two Business Days prior to such determination.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and
(2) the excess of:
(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Note, as applicable, at May 15, 2008 such redemption price being set forth in Section 3.07 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note, as applicable, through May 15, 2008 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate with respect to the Dollar Notes and a discount rate equal to the German Bund Rate with respect to the Euro Notes as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over
(b) the then outstanding principal amount of the Note.
Asset Acquisition means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) other than in the ordinary course of business.
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Asset Sale means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment, disposition or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: (a) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales or other dispositions shall not include: (i) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $2.5 million; (ii) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted by Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control; (iii) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (iv) disposals or replacements of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (v) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets or property to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with Investments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof or pursuant to any Permitted Investment; (vi) sales of accounts receivable, equipment and related assets (including, without limitation, contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the fair market value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP (for the purposes of this clause (vi), Purchase Money Notes shall be deemed to be cash); (vii) dispositions of cash or Cash Equivalents; (viii) the creation of a Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of the property subject to such Lien); (ix) a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (x) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property; and (xi) foreclosure on assets.
Bank Indebtedness means all Obligations pursuant to the Credit Facility.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
Board of Directors means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.
Board Resolution means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
Business Day means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
Capital Stock means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, of such
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Person and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person.
Capitalized Lease Obligations means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents means: (i) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the three highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moodys; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moodys or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments; (iv) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank or by a bank organized under the laws of any foreign country recognized by the United States of America the long-term debt of which is rated at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or A or the equivalent thereof by Moodys, in each case having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof); (v) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iv) above; (vi) investments in any investment company or money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above; and (vii) other short term investments used by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.
Change of Control means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or Holdings to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a Group), other than to the Company (in the case of the assets of Holdings), the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties or any Permitted Group; (ii) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); (iii) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties or any Permitted Group) shall become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of shares representing more than 40% of the total ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings at a time when the Permitted Holders and their Related Parties in the aggregate own a lesser
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percentage of the total ordinary voting power represented by such issued and outstanding Capital Stock; or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holdings are not Continuing Directors.
Common Stock of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Persons common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
Company means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the indenture securities.
Consolidated EBITDA means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of such Persons: (i) Consolidated Net Income; and (ii) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: (A) all income taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period; (B) Consolidated Interest Expense; (C) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; (D) any cash charges resulting from the Transactions that are incurred prior to the six month anniversary of the Issue Date; (E) restructuring costs and acquisition integration costs and fees, including cash severance payments made in connection with acquisitions; and (F) the salary and bonus payment made prior to the Issue Date to certain stockholders as described in Footnote 2 to the section Summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data on page 15 of the Offering Memorandum. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence: (x) amounts under clauses (ii)(A)-(F) relating to a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only if (and in the same proportions) that net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income of such Person; and (y) to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (ii)(A)-(F) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary, such excess will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA only if (and in the same proportion that) net income of such Restricted Subsidiary would be included in calculating Consolidated Net Income of such Person if such Restricted Subsidiary had generated net income instead of net loss.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the Four-Quarter Period) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which internal financial statements are available (the Transaction Date) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four-Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: (i) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Designated Preferred Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to
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make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness or the issuancer or redemption of other Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to revolving credit facilities, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment or issuance or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), had occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and (ii) any Asset Sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale or other disposition and without regard to clause (iv) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence or assumption of any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such other Indebtedness that was so guaranteed.
Furthermore, in calculating Consolidated Fixed Charges for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (i) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; (ii) notwithstanding clause (i) of this paragraph, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements; (iii) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP; (iv) for purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period; and (v) interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions). In addition, any such
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pro forma calculation, to reflect operating expense reductions reasonably expected to result from any acquisition or merger, may include adjustments as appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers Certificate, that either (a) would be permitted pursuant to Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act or (b) have been realized or for which substantially all the steps necessary for realization have been taken or at the time of determination are reasonably expected to be taken within 12 months following any such acquisition, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing of any facility, as applicable, provided that such adjustments shall be calculated on an annualized basis and will be set forth in an Officers Certificate signed by the Companys chief financial officer and another officer which states in detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the officers executing such Officers Certificate at the time of such execution.
Consolidated Fixed Charges means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus (ii) the product of (x) the amount of all cash dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal (as estimated in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company, which estimate shall be conclusive); plus (iii) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal (as estimated in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company, which estimate shall be conclusive); provided that with respect to any series of Preferred Stock that did not pay cash dividends during such period but that is eligible to pay cash dividends during any period prior to the maturity date of the Notes, cash dividends shall be deemed to have been paid with respect to such series of Preferred Stock during such period for purposes of this clause (iii).
Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) the aggregate of all cash and non-cash interest expense with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the net costs associated with Interest Swap Obligations, for such period determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP, but excluding amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs; (ii) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; (iii) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; (iv) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing; and (v) interest actually paid by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary under any Guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person.
Consolidated Leverage Ratio with respect to any Person as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (x) consolidated Indebtedness of such Person as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available to (y) the
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aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive quarters for which internal financial statements are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to consolidated Indebtedness and Consolidated EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP and without any deduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom to the extent otherwise included, without duplication: (i) gains and losses from Asset Sales (without regard to the $2.5 million limitation set forth in the definition thereof) and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (ii) gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (iii) all extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges, gains and losses (including, without limitation, all restructuring costs, acquisition integration costs and fees, including cash severance payments made in connection with acquisitions, and any expense or charge related to the repurchase of Capital Stock or warrants or options to purchase Capital Stock), and the related tax effects according to GAAP; (iv) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or is merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (v) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of that income is prohibited by contract, operation of law or otherwise provided, however, that a Foreign Subsidiary may agree to restrict its ability to declare dividends or similar distributions without excluding the net income of such Foreign Subsidiary from Consolidated Net Income if (a) the agreement that restricts such ability relates to Permitted Indebtedness described in clause (xv) of that definition, (b) the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly through intercompany transfers, to permanently repay Senior Debt or the Notes of the Company, and (c) the net income of such Foreign Subsidiary, together with the net income of each other Foreign Subsidiary subject to a similar restriction, does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Income; (vi) the net loss of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (vii) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by such Person; (viii) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Persons assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; (ix) any non-cash compensation charges and deferred compensation charges, including any arising from existing stock options resulting from any merger or recapitalization transaction, including the Transactions; provided, however, that Consolidated Net Income for any period shall be reduced by any cash payments made during such period by such Person in connection with any such deferred compensation, whether or not such reduction is in accordance with GAAP; (x) inventory purchase accounting adjustments and amortization and impairment charges resulting from other purchase accounting adjustments with respect to the Transactions and other acquisition transactions and; (xi) unrealized gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and related tax effects according to GAAP.
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Consolidated Non-cash Charges means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges, impairment and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges that require an accrual of or a reserve for cash payments for any future period other than accruals or reserves associated with mandatory repurchases of equity securities). For clarification purposes, purchase accounting adjustments with respect to inventory will be included in Consolidated Non-cash Charges.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors by any of the Permitted Holders or with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
Credit Facilities means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) and/or letters of credit or bankers acceptances.
Credit Facility means the Credit Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company, Holdings, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as syndication agent and General Electric Capital Corporation, UBS Securities LLC and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as co-documentation agents, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.
Currency Agreement means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values.
Default means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, pursuant to the Default provisions, would be, an Event of Default.
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Designated Noncash Consideration means the fair market value of any noncash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such Asset Sale. Any particular item of Designated Noncash Consideration will cease to be considered to be outstanding once it has been sold for cash or Cash Equivalents. At the time of receipt of any Designated Noncash Consideration, the Company shall deliver an Officers Certificate to the Trustee which shall state the fair market value of such Designated Noncash Consideration and shall state the basis of such valuation, which shall be a report of a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm with respect to the receipt in one or a series of related transactions of Designated Noncash Consideration with a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million.
Designated Preferred Stock means Preferred Stock that is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (iii)(w) of the first paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof.
Designated Senior Debt means (i) the Bank Indebtedness and (ii) any other Indebtedness constituting Senior Debt which, at the time of determination, has an aggregate principal amount of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to lend up to, at least $25.0 million and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior Debt as Designated Senior Debt by the Company.
Disqualified Capital Stock means with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event: (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person which is not itself Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; (ii) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or (iii) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part; in each case on or prior to (a) the final maturity date of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an asset sale or change of control occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if: (A) the asset sale or change of control provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Notes and described in Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof, respectively; and (B) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms applicable to the Notes, including the purchase of any Notes tendered pursuant thereto. The amount of any Disqualified Capital Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such
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Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Capital Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Capital Stock as reflected in the most recent internal financial statements of such Person.
Domestic Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means any offering of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company; provided that: (i) in the event of an offering by Holdings, Holdings contributes to the capital of the Company the portion of the net cash proceeds of such offering necessary to pay the aggregate redemption price (plus accrued interest to the redemption date) of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07(c) hereof; and (ii) in the event such equity offering is not in the form of a public offering registered under the Securities Act, the proceeds received by the Company directly or indirectly from such offering are not less than $10.0 million.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
Exchange Dollar Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Exchange Euro Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Exchange Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Excluded Contributions means net cash proceeds, or property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or Permitted Business, in each case received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from:
(i) contributions to its common equity capital; and
(ii) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock),
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (4)(iii) of Section 4.07 hereof.
EU Government Obligations means securities that are:
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(i) direct obligations of any member state of the European Union (as it exists on the Issue Date) or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or
(ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of any member state of the European Union (as it exists on the Issue Date) the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such member state of the European Union,
which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such EU Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such EU Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the EU Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the EU Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.
fair market value means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arms-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Four-Quarter Period has the meaning specified in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, as in effect as of the Issue Date. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except as expressly provided in this Indenture.
German Bund Rate means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of German Bundesanleihe securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent financial statistics that have become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such financial statistics are no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to May 15, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to May 15, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on
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actually traded German Bundesanleihe securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Government Obligations means, in the case of the Dollar Notes, U.S. Government Obligations and, in the case of the Euro Notes, EU Government Obligations.
Group has the meaning specified in the definition of Change of Control.
Guarantee means (i) the guarantee of the Notes by the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and (ii) the guarantee of the Notes by any Subsidiary required under the terms of Section 4.17 hereof.
Guarantor means any Subsidiary that issues a Guarantee; provided, however, that upon the release and discharge of such Subsidiary from its Guarantee in accordance with Section 11.07 hereof, such Subsidiary shall cease to be a Guarantor.
Hedging Agreement means any agreement with respect to the hedging of price risk associated with the purchase of commodities used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as any such agreement has been entered into in the ordinary course of business and bona fide hedging purposes (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company).
Holder means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
Holdings means PP Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Indebtedness means with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (iv) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers acceptance or similar credit transaction (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of incurrence); (vi) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above and clause (viii) below; (vii) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset at such date of determination and the amount of the Obligation so secured; (viii) all Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations of such Person (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value, as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive, of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time); and (ix) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its
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voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, accrued dividends, if any).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term Indebtedness will exclude post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 60 days thereafter. For clarification purposes, the liability of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to make periodic payments to licensors in consideration for the license of patents and technical information under license agreements in existence on the Issue Date and any amount payable in respect of a settlement of disputes with respect to such payments thereunder shall not constitute Indebtedness.
For purposes hereof, the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. For the purposes of calculating the amount of Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity outstanding as of any date, the face or notional amount of any interest in receivables or equipment that is outstanding as of such date shall be deemed to be Indebtedness but any such interests held by Affiliates of such Securitization Entity shall be excluded for purposes of such calculation.
Indenture means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Initial Dollar Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Initial Euro Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Initial Notes has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Intellectual Property means, collectively, the patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures).
Interest Swap Obligations means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.
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Investment means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee or similar arrangement but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any Person. Investment shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary has a minority interest that is held by an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, not sold or disposed of. Except as otherwise provided herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair market value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in its fair market value. For purposes of Section 4.07 hereof:
(i) Investment will include the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Companys Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Issue Date means the date hereof.
Legal Holiday means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, the city in which the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee is located or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.
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Lien means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).
Marketable Securities means publicly traded debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or NASDAQ and that were issued by a corporation whose debt securities are rated in one of the three highest rating categories by either S&P or Moodys.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto.
Net Cash Proceeds means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: (i) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions and title and recording tax expenses); (ii) all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Sale; (iii) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale; (iv) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale; and (v) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Sale, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Sale, or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Sale.
Notes means, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture.
Obligations means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
Offering Memorandum means the offering memorandum relating to the offering of the Initial Notes dated May 6, 2004.
Officer means, with respect to any Person (other than the Trustee), the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.
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Officers Certificate means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Sections 13.04 and 13.05 hereof.
Opinion of Counsel means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Permitted Acquisition Payments means, without duplication, any payments made in connection with the Transactions pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement and any other agreements or documents related to the Transactions and set forth as Schedule I to this Indenture in effect on the Issue Date (without giving effect to subsequent amendments, waivers or other modifications to such agreements or documents) or as otherwise described in the Offering Memorandum.
Permitted Business means any business (including stock or assets) that derives a majority of its revenues from the business engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and/or activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.
Permitted Group means any group of investors party to the Stockholders Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, provided that the Permitted Holders and their Related Parties continue to be the beneficial owners (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings (as applicable) that is beneficially owned (as defined above) by such group of Investors.
Permitted Holders means Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., its Affiliates and any general or limited partners of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. or Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. on the Issue Date.
Permitted Indebtedness means, without duplication, each of the following:
(i) Indebtedness under the Notes (other than any Additional Notes) and the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented by the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes (or in exchange for any Additional Notes issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) and the Guarantees thereof;
(ii) Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantors incurred pursuant to one or more Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $660.0 million less: (A) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Securitization Entities at the time outstanding, (B) the amount of all mandatory principal payments actually made by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary since the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale in respect of term loans under a credit facility (excluding any such payments to the extent refinanced at the time of payment), and (C) any repayments of revolving credit borrowings under a credit facility with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale that are accompanied by a
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corresponding commitment reduction thereunder; provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in accordance with this clause (ii) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities in reliance on, and in accordance with, clauses (vii), (xiii), (xiv) and (xv) below;
(iii) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date (and in the case of any line of credit, the unused capacity of such line of credit as of the Issue Date), reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon;
(iv) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that any Indebtedness to which any such Interest Swap Obligations correspond is otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; and provided, further, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into, in the judgment of the Company, to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuation in interest rates on its outstanding Indebtedness;
(v) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under Hedging Agreements and Currency Agreements;
(vi) intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Entity); provided, however, that: (a) if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes; and (b)(1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) thereof; and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) thereof (other than by way of granting a Lien permitted under this Indenture or in connection with the exercise of remedies by a secured creditor) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi);
(vii) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) incurred by the Company or any of its Guarantors to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any person owning such assets) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $20.0 million and (b) 1.5% of Total Assets;
(viii) Refinancing Indebtedness (other than Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii) of this definition);
(ix) guarantees by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of each others Indebtedness; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, further, that in the event such Indebtedness (other than Acquired
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Indebtedness) is incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, such guarantees are by the Company or a Guarantor only;
(x) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
(xi) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business;
(xii) Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity incurred in a Qualified Securitization Transaction that is non-recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);
(xiii) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of the Guarantors in connection with the acquisition of a Permitted Business; provided that on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness;
(xiv) additional Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors in an aggregate principal amount which does not exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under a credit facility (it being understood that any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (xiv) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xiv) but shall be deemed incurred under Section 4.09 hereof from and after the first date on which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock thereunder without reliance on this clause (xiv));
(xv) additional Indebtedness of the Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount which does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 3.6% of the Total Assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries at any one time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under a credit facility);
(xvi) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence;
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(xvii) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, issued in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, in order to provide security for workers compensation claims or payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business and other Indebtedness with respect to workers compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business; and
(xviii) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Company or any Guarantor to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings permitted by Section 4.07 hereof.
No Foreign Subsidiary may Incur any Indebtedness (other than pursuant to clause (vi) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness of the Company; provided, however, that proceeds of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (xv) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness may be used to permanently repay Senior Debt or the Notes of the Company.
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.09 hereof, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xviii) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of Section 4.09 hereof, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide and classify (or later redivide and reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with Section 4.09 hereof. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.09 hereof.
Permitted Investments means: (i) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity or Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in which an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company holds a minority interest) (whether existing on the Issue Date or created thereafter) or any other Person (including by means of any transfer of cash or other property) if as a result of such Investment such other Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity or Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in which an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company holds a minority interest) or that will merge with or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and Investments in the Company by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (iii) loans and advances allowed by law (including payroll, travel and similar advances) to employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; (iv) Currency Agreements,
20
Hedging Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; (v) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers; (vi) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (vii) Investments existing on the Issue Date; (viii) accounts receivable created or acquired in the ordinary course of business; (ix) guarantees by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; (x) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (x) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (A) $50.0 million and (B) 3.5% of the Companys Total Assets provided that any investments in joint ventures pursuant to this clause (x) will not exceed the greater of (A) $25.0 million and (B) 1.75% of the Companys Total Assets; (xi) any Investment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that any Investment in a Securitization Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest or interests in receivables and related assets generated by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction or any such Person owning such receivables; (xii) Investments the payment for which consists exclusively of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; (xiii) any Investment in any Person to the extent it consists of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business; and (xiv) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding.
Permitted Junior Securities means unsecured debt or equity securities of the Company or any Guarantor or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, that are subordinated to the payment of all then outstanding Senior Debt of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, at least to the same extent that the Notes are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, on the Issue Date, so long as to the extent that any Senior Debt of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash on such date, the holders of any such Senior Debt not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization or readjustment.
Permitted Subsidiary Preferred Stock means any series of Preferred Stock of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes Qualified Capital Stock, the liquidation value of all series of which, when combined with the aggregate amount of outstanding Indebtedness of the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to clause (xv) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, does not exceed $5.0 million.
Person means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.
21
PP Acquisition Corporation means PP Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Preferred Stock of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
Productive Assets means assets (including Capital Stock) that are used or usable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Permitted Businesses.
Purchase Money Note means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Entity other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest and principal and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables or newly acquired equipment.
Qualified Capital Stock means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
Qualified Securitization Transaction means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to: (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or equipment (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable and equipment, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable and equipment, proceeds of such accounts receivable and equipment and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with assets securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and equipment.
Refinance means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. Refinanced and Refinancing shall have correlative meanings.
Refinancing Indebtedness means any Refinancing, modification, replacement, restatement, refunding, deferral, extension, substitution, supplement, reissuance or resale of existing or future Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness), including any additional Indebtedness incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing or future Indebtedness as in effect at the time of issuance thereof (Required Premiums) and fees in connection therewith; provided that any such event shall not: (i) directly
22
or indirectly result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Indebtedness, except to the extent such increase is a result of a simultaneous incurrence of additional Indebtedness: (A) to pay Required Premiums and related fees; or (B) otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; and (ii) create Indebtedness with a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Indebtedness is incurred that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity at such time of the Indebtedness being refinanced, modified, replaced, renewed, restated, refunded, deferred, extended, substituted, supplemented, reissued or resold; and (iii) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.
Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers set forth therein.
Related Party with respect to any Permitted Holder means: (i)(A) any controlling stockholder or a majority owned Subsidiary of such Permitted Holder or, in the case of an individual, any spouse, sibling, parent or child of such Permitted Holder; or (B) the estate of any Permitted Holder during any period in which such estate holds Capital Stock of the Company for the benefit of any Person referred to in clause (i)(A); or (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially owning an interest of more than 50% of which consist of, or the sole managing partner or managing member of which is, one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i).
Representative means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Debt; provided that when used in connection with the Credit Facility, the term Representative shall refer to the administrative agent under the Credit Facility; provided further, that if, and for so long as, any Designated Senior Debt lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Debt in respect of any Designated Senior Debt.
Responsible Officer, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee who has direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and for the purposes of Sections 7.01(c)(ii) and 7.05(b) also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
Restricted Subsidiary of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Group or any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to the Company or a
23
Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property.
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secured Debt means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securitization Entity means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts receivable or equipment and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable or equipment and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity: (i) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which: (A) is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings); (B) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or (C) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; (ii) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Securitization Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity; and (iii) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligations to maintain or preserve such entitys financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
Senior Debt means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall be subordinate or pari passu in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be. Without limiting the generality
24
of the foregoing, Senior Debt shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of: (x) all monetary obligations of every nature of the Company or any Guarantor under the Credit Facility, including, without limitation, obligations (including guarantees thereof) to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities; (y) all Interest Swap Obligations (and guarantees thereof); and (z) all obligations (and guarantees thereof) under Currency Agreements and Hedging Agreements, in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Senior Debt shall not include (i) any Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor to the Company or to a Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor to, or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation) other than a shareholder who is also a lender (or an Affiliate of a lender) under the Credit Facilities (including the Credit Facility); (iii) any amounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities but excluding secured purchase money obligations and capitalized lease obligations); (iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock; (v) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company or any of the Guarantors; (vi) that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.09 hereof (but, as to any such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (vi) if the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative and the Trustee shall have received an Officers Certificate of the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or in the case of revolving credit indebtedness, that the incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such provisions of this Indenture); (vii) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Company or any of the Guarantors, as applicable; and (viii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of the Company or any of the Guarantors, including without limitation any Senior Subordinated Debt.
Senior Subordinated Debt means with respect to a Person, the Notes (in the case of the Company), a Guarantee (in the case of a Guarantor) and any other Indebtedness of such Person that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank pari passu with the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person which is not Senior Debt of such Person.
Significant Subsidiary, with respect to any Person, means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a significant subsidiary set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
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Standard Securitization Undertakings means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which are reasonably customary, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, in an accounts receivable or equipment transaction.
Stock Purchase Agreement means the stock purchase agreement dated as of January 30, 2004, between PP Acquisition Corporation, Polypore, Inc. and the sellers named therein, as such agreement may be further amended so long as such amendments are not adverse to the Holders of the Notes.
Stockholders Agreement means the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among PP Holding II and certain stockholders of PP Holding II as parties thereto, as in effect on the Issue Date and as further amended and modified from time to time, entered into in connection with the Transactions.
Subordinated Obligation means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement or pursuant to the terms thereof.
Subsidiary with respect to any Person, means: (i) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, managers or trustee thereof (or persons performing similar functions) under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiary of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (ii) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which at least a majority of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interest or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiary of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
TIA means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.
Total Assets means, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on the Companys most recently available internal consolidated balance sheet as of such date.
Transaction Date has the meaning set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Transactions means the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with and into Polypore, Inc. and the transactions related thereto occurring on the Issue Date, the offering of the Notes being offered hereby and issued on the Issue Date and borrowings made on the Issue Date pursuant to the Credit Facility.
Treasury Rate means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled
26
and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to May 15, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to May 15, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Trustee means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
U.S. Dollar Equivalent means, with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as quoted by Reuters at approximately 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on such date of determination (or if no such quote is available on such date, on the immediately preceding business day for which such a quote is available).
U.S. Government Obligations means securities that are:
(i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or
(ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,
which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.
U.S. Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
Unrestricted Subsidiary of any Person means: (i) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of or Indebtedness of or has any Investment in, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or another Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that: (i) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and (ii) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries: (A) has not at the time of designation, any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, unless such recourse is Indebtedness or a Lien that is permitted under this Indenture after giving effect to such designation; and (B) either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof and (y) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred as of such date.
Actions taken by an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to have been taken, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Voting Stock of a corporation means all classes of Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (ii) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying: (A) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof; by (B) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of any Person means any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that
28
is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than a State in the United States of America or the District of Columbia, directors qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
Term |
|
Defined in Section |
|
|
|
Acceleration Notice |
|
6.02 |
Affiliate Transaction |
|
4.11 |
Appendix |
|
2.01 |
Authentication Order |
|
2.02 |
Base Currency |
|
13.13 |
Blockage Notice |
|
10.03, 12.03 |
Change of Control Offer |
|
4.15 |
Change of Control Payment Date |
|
4.15 |
Covenant Defeasance |
|
8.03 |
Dollar Paying Agent |
|
2.03 |
Euro Paying Agent |
|
2.03 |
Event of Default |
|
6.01 |
Guaranteed Obligations |
|
11.01 |
incur |
|
4.09 |
Initial Lien |
|
4.12 |
Judgment Currency |
|
13.13 |
Legal Defeasance |
|
8.02 |
Luxembourg Paying Agent |
|
2.03 |
Net Proceeds Offer |
|
4.10 |
Net Proceeds Offer Amount |
|
4.10 |
Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date |
|
4.10 |
Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date |
|
4.10 |
Offer Period |
|
3.09 |
pay the Notes |
|
10.03 |
pay its Guarantee |
|
12.03 |
Paying Agent |
|
2.03 |
Payment Blockage Period |
|
10.03, 12.03 |
Payment Default |
|
10.03, 12.03 |
protected purchaser |
|
2.07 |
Purchase Date |
|
3.09 |
rate(s) of exchange |
|
13.13 |
Reference Date |
|
4.07 |
Registrar |
|
2.03 |
Restricted Payment |
|
4.07 |
Surviving Entity |
|
5.01 |
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SECTION 1.03. Trust Indenture Act Definitions.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
indenture securities means the Notes;
indenture security Holder means a Holder of a Note;
indenture to be qualified means this Indenture;
indenture trustee or institutional trustee means the Trustee; and
obligor on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.
SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
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SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.
Provisions relating to the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are set forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix attached hereto (the Appendix) which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this Indenture. The Initial Dollar Notes, the Initial Euro Notes and the Trustees certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the forms of Exhibit A and Exhibit B to the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Exchange Dollar Notes, the Exchange Euro Notes and the Trustees certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the forms of Exhibit C and Exhibit D to the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in the Appendix and Exhibits A through D to the Appendix are part of the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.
On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver (i) $225.0 million of 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 and (ii) 150.0 million of 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and, at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in such order, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company (each an Authentication Order). Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes, or such other information as the Trustee shall reasonably request and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.14 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.09.
The Notes shall be issued only in registered form, without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and 1,000 (in the case of Euro Notes) and any integral multiple thereof.
Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.
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A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Registrar, or any Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to enter into a letter of representations with the Depository or the Common Depository (as defined in the Appendix), as the case may be, in the form provided by the Company and to act in accordance with such letter.
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.
(a) The Company shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the Registrar) (ii) an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, the State of New York where Dollar Notes may be presented for payment (the Dollar Paying Agent), (iii) an office or agency in London, England where Euro Notes may be presented for payment (the Euro Paying Agent) and (iv) so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and if required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, an office or agency in Luxembourg where Euro Notes may be presented for payment (the Luxembourg Paying Agent). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their registration of transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term Registrar includes any co-registrars. The Company shall maintain a co-registrar in London, England and, so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and if required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg where Euro Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange. The term Paying Agent includes the Dollar Paying Agent, the Euro Paying Agent, the Luxembourg Paying Agent (if any) and any additional paying agents. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as (i) Registrar and Dollar Paying Agent in connection with the Notes and (ii) the Notes Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints The Bank of New York as co-registrar and Euro Paying Agent.
(b) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with the Registrar or any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA; provided that any such agency agreement with the Luxembourg Paying Agent need not incorporate the provisions of the TIA. The agency agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized within the United States of America may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.
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The Registrar and Paying Agent shall be entitled to the rights and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
Prior to each due date of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on any Note, the Company shall deposit with each Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA §312(a).
SECTION 2..06. Transfer and Exchange.
(a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note being transferred for registration of transfer and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Note is presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer, such Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code are met. When Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of the Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 or 9.05 hereof).
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(b) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
(c) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(d) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption under Section 3.03 hereof and ending at the close of business on such day, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
(e) Any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the holder of such Global Note (or its agent or the person on whose behalf the Global Note is held) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.
(f) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Registrar or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(g) None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Company or the Trustee (including any Paying Agent or Registrar) will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a global Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
(h) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among depositary participants or beneficial owners of interest in any global security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
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SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes.
If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a protected purchaser) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity or a security bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionally with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes.
Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and no Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.
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SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes.
In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and deliver them in exchange for temporary Notes upon surrender of such temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company, without charge to the Holder. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as Definitive Notes and to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures and, if requested in writing, deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the Trustee in writing to deliver canceled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has redeemed, paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Notes in place of canceled Notes other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, the Company shall pay defaulted interest then borne by the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, as the case may be (plus interest on such defaulted interest at the applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful), in any lawful manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
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SECTION 2.13. CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or other similar identification numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or such other similar identification numbers in notices of redemption or repurchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or the omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or such other similar identification numbers.
SECTION 2.14. Issuance of Additional Notes.
The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.09, to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price. The Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.
With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a Board Resolution and an Officers Certificate of the Company, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:
SECTION 2.15. Calculation of Amounts. (a) The aggregate principal amount of the Notes, at any date of determination, shall be the sum of (1) the principal amount of the Dollar Notes at such date of determination plus (2) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent, at such date of determination, of the principal amount of the Euro Notes at such date of determination. With respect to any matter requiring consent, waiver, approval or other action of the Holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of all the Notes (and not solely the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes as provided for in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 9.02(d)), such percentage shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (x) the principal amount, as of such date of determination, of Notes, the Holders of which have so consented by (y) the aggregate principal
37
amount, as of such date of determination, of the Notes then outstanding, in each case, as determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, Section 2.08 of this Indenture. Any such calculation made pursuant to this Section 2.15(a) shall be made by the Company and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to an Officers Certificate.
(b) The maximum amount of Indebtedness, Investments and other threshold amounts that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, Investments and other threshold amounts solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. When calculating capacity for the incurrence of additional Indebtedness, Investments and other threshold amounts by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the exchange rate of currencies shall be measured as of the date of such calculation.
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem the Dollar Notes and/or the Euro Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes to be redeemed, (iv) the redemption price and (v) the CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or other similar identification numbers of the Notes to be redeemed. The Company shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this paragraph at least 40 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date if the redemption is pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers Certificate and Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not fewer than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.
SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and in amounts of 1,000 or whole multiples of 1,000 (in the case of Euro Notes). The provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
The notice shall identify the Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes to be redeemed, including CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or other similar identification numbers, if any, and shall state:
(a) the redemption date;
(b) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date;
(c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;
(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, plus accrued interest;
(f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or any Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
(g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or other similar identification number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
At the Companys request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Companys name and at the Companys expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.
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SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price stated in the notice. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest, to the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Notes registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.
(a) With respect to any Dollar Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Dollar Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is a Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, on all Dollar Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Dollar Notes or portions of Dollar Notes called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Dollar Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Dollar Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Dollar Notes to be redeemed, unless a Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
(b) With respect to the Euro Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m., London time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Euro Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is a Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, on all Euro Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Euro Notes or portions of Euro Notes called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Euro Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Euro Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Euro Notes to be redeemed, unless the Euro Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Companys written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.
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SECTION 3.07. Optional Redemption; Special Redemption.
(a) Optional Redemption. Except as provided in Section 3.07(b), (c) and (d) hereof, the Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes, in each case, shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to May 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes, in each case, shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below:
Dollar Notes
Year |
|
Percentage
of |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
104.375 |
% |
2009 |
|
102.188 |
% |
2010 and thereafter |
|
100.000 |
% |
Euro Notes
Year |
|
Percentage
of |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
104.375 |
% |
2009 |
|
102.188 |
% |
2010 and thereafter |
|
100.000 |
% |
(b) In addition, prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes, in each case, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes, as the case may be, redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to May 15, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem (x) the Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.75%, and/or (y) the Euro Notes (which includes Additional Euro Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (which includes Additional Euro Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.75%, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1)
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(A) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) and (B) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes (which includes Additional Euro Notes, if any), remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (2) each such redemption occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
(d) Special Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to May 20, 2004, then the Company shall mandatorily redeem all the Notes on or prior to May 21, 2004, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Notice of such redemption shall be given to the Trustee no later than the close of business on May 20, 2004.
(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.
The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.
SECTION 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Net Proceeds Offer Amount.
In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer (as defined in Section 4.10 hereof), it shall follow the procedures specified below.
The Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement or such longer period as may be required by applicable law (the Offer Period). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the Purchase Date), the Company shall purchase the Net Proceeds Offer Amount or, if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Net Proceeds Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer.
Upon the commencement of a Net Proceeds Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:
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(a) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open and, if the Net Proceeds Offer is also made to holders of other Senior Subordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the notice shall identify such Senior Subordinated Debt and state that the Net Proceeds Offer is also made to holders of such Senior Subordinated Debt;
(b) the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
(d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
(e) that Holders electing to have a portion of a Note purchased pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer may only elect to have such Note purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and in integral multiples of 1,000 (in the case of Euro Notes);
(f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
(g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders and other Senior Subordinated Debt surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes and other Senior Subordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on the amounts of Notes and such other Senior Subordinated Debt tendered and with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes or other Senior Subordinated Debt in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof (in the case of Dollar Notes), and denominations of 1,000 or integral multiples thereof (in the case of Euro Notes), shall be purchased); and
(i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of Notes
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and other Senior Subordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer, or if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and other Senior Subordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or portions thereof tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate stating that such Notes or such other Senior Subordinated Debt or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depository, the Common Depository or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on the Purchase Date.
Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof.
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes.
The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal amount, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal amount, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. New York time, in the case of Dollar Notes and as of 10:00 a.m. London time, in the case of Euro Notes on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal amount, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the same dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at a rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including postpetition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
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SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
(a) The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, in London, England and, so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of such stock exchange so require, in Luxembourg, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or any Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
(b) The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, in London, England and, so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of such stock exchange so require, in Luxembourg, for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
(c) The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or its Agent, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and in London, England and the office of the Luxembourg Paying Agent in Luxembourg, in each case, as such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.
SECTION 4.03. Reports.
(a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of Notes, if not filed electronically with the SEC (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms, including a Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Companys certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations. In addition, following the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Appendix), whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept
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such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement by the filing when required with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314(a).
(b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
(c) Should the Company deliver to the Trustee any such information, reports or certificates or any annual reports, information, documents and other reports pursuant to TIA § 314(a), delivery of such information, reports or certificates or any annual reports, information, documents and other reports to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustees receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Companys compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers Certificates).
SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate.
(a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. For purposes of this paragraph, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA.
(b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an
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Officers Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 4.05. [Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
SECTION 4.07. Restricted Payments.
The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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(v) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned subsequent to April 3, 2004 and on or prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the Reference Date) (treating such period as a single accounting period); provided, however, that if, at the time of a proposed Restricted Payment under this paragraph of this Section 4.07, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Company is less than 4.5 to 1, for purposes of calculating the availability of amounts hereunder for such Restricted Payment only, the reference to 50% in this clause (v) shall be deemed to be 75%; plus
(w) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (including the fair market value of property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or a Permitted Business) received by the Company from any Person (other than (1) a Subsidiary of the Company and (2) Excluded Contributions) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus
(x) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(w) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received subsequent to the Issue Date by the Company from a holder of the Companys Capital Stock (other than Excluded Contributions) (excluding, in the case of clauses (iii)(w) and this (iii)(x), any net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under Section 3.07(c) hereof); plus
(y) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company is reduced on the Companys balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); provided, however, that the foregoing amount shall not exceed the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the sale of such
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Indebtedness (excluding net cash proceeds from sales to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees); plus
(z) an amount equal to the sum of (I) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the fair market value of property other than cash that would constitute Marketable Securities or a Permitted Business) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) from any sale or other disposition of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person (including an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) representing the return of capital or principal (excluding dividends and distributions otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income) with respect to such Investment, and (II) the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity interest in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that, in the case of item (II), the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary and; provided further, that no amount will be included under this clause (z) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit:
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50
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In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.07, (a) amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1) and (14) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation, and (b) amounts expended pursuant to clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15) and (16) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be excluded from such calculation.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary as specified in the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of the designation and shall reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of this Section 4.07. All of those outstanding Investments shall be deemed to constitute Investments in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investments at the time of such designation. Such designation shall only be permitted if the Restricted Payment would be permitted at the time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
SECTION 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to: (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock); (b) make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any Guarantor (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Guarantor to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Guarantor shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Guarantor, except, with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c), for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) applicable law; (2) this Indenture; (3) non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business; (4) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; (5) the Credit Facility as entered into on the Issue Date or any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that any restrictions imposed pursuant to any such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing are ordinary and customary with respect to syndicated bank loans (under the relevant circumstances), as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive; (6) agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in
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the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; (7) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien; (8) restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale; (9) any agreement or instrument governing Capital Stock of any Person that is acquired; (10) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Entity; (11) other Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted to be issued or incurred under this Indenture; provided that any such restrictions are ordinary and customary with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred (under the circumstances), as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors, which determination will be conclusive; (12) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (13) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (4) and (6) through (12) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Companys Board of Directors (evidenced by a Board Resolution) whose judgment shall be conclusively binding, not materially more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
SECTION 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, incur) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including, Acquired Indebtedness), and Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors may incur Acquired Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any time outstanding, in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would have been greater than 2.0 to 1.0. The maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. When calculating capacity for the incurrence of additional Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this covenant the exchange rate of currencies shall be measured as of the date of such calculation.
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SECTION 4.10. Asset Sales.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (i) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors), which determination will be conclusive; (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, however, that the amount of: (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Companys or such Restricted Subsidiarys most recent balance sheet) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets; (b) any notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received); and (c) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), shall, in each of (a), (b) and (c) above, be deemed to be cash for the purposes of this provision or for purposes of the second paragraph of this Section 4.10; and (iii) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either (A) to prepay any Senior Debt, or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and, in the case of any such Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a corresponding reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility (or effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility regardless of the fact that no prepayment is required in order to do so (in which case no prepayment should be required)), (B) to reinvest in Productive Assets (provided that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary by the end of such 365-day period has entered into a binding agreement under which it is contractually committed to reinvest in Productive Assets and such investment is consummated within 120 days from the date on which such binding agreement is entered into and, with respect to the amount of such investment, the reference to the 366th day after an Asset Sale in the second following sentence shall be deemed to be a reference to the 121st day after the date on which such binding agreement is entered into (but only if such 121st day occurs later than such 366th day)), or (C) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (iii)(A) and (iii)(B). Pending the final application of any such Net Cash Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in Cash Equivalents. On the 366th day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines by Board Resolution not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each, a Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each a Net Proceeds Offer Amount) shall be applied by the Company
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or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the Net Proceeds Offer) on a date (the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date) not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders and holders of any other Senior Subordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary requiring the making of such an offer, on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes and such other Senior Subordinated Debt that may be purchased with the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount (or, in the event such other Senior Subordinated Debt was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (or, in respect of such other Senior Subordinated Debt, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Senior Subordinated Debt); provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration (including any Designated Noncash Consideration) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Net Proceeds Offer Amount is less than $15.0 million, the application of the Net Cash Proceeds constituting such Net Proceeds Offer Amount to a Net Proceeds Offer may be deferred until such time as such Net Proceeds Offer Amount plus the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds Offer Amounts arising subsequent to the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date relating to such initial Net Proceeds Offer Amount from all Asset Sales by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries aggregates at least $15.0 million, at which time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall apply all Net Cash Proceeds constituting all Net Proceeds Offer Amounts that have been so deferred to make a Net Proceeds Offer (the first date the aggregate of all such deferred Net Proceeds Offer Amounts is equal to $15.0 million or more shall be deemed to be a Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date).
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraph to the extent that: (i) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Productive Assets, cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities; and (ii) such Asset Sale is for fair market value; provided that any consideration consisting of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Notice of each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 hereof. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and other Senior Subordinated Debt tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes or for any other purpose not prohibited by this Indenture. Upon completion of any such Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset at zero.
The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations
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are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.10 by virtue thereof.
SECTION 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to occur any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million (an Affiliate Transaction), other than Affiliate Transactions on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that for a transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value of $10.0 million or more, at the Companys option, either: (i) a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary party to such Affiliate Transaction shall have received an opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm that such Affiliate Transaction is either fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is on terms not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; and provided, further, that for an Affiliate Transaction with an aggregate value of $20.0 million or more the Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary party to such Affiliate Transaction shall have received a written opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm that such Affiliate Transaction is either fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is on terns not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company.
(b) The restrictions set forth in Section 4.11(a) hereof shall not apply to: (i) reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Companys Board of Directors or senior management; (ii) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction (other than a Securitization Entity) or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction, provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; (iii) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) or by any replacement
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agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Company; (iv) Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments permitted by this Indenture; (v) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction; (vi) the payment of customary annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to the Permitted Holders and their Affiliates made pursuant to any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement agreement or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith; (vii) payments or loans allowed by law to employees or consultants that are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; (viii) sales of Qualified Capital Stock; (ix) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (ix) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not disadvantageous to the Holders of Notes in any material respect; (x) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Article 5 and Section 11.06 hereof; (xi) any issuance of securities or other payments, awards, grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; (xii) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a letter from a nationally recognized investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; and (xiii) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, which determinations shall be conclusive, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party.
SECTION 4.12. Liens.
The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Guarantor to, incur any Secured Debt that is not senior debt of such Person, unless contemporaneously therewith such Person makes effective provision to secure the Notes or the relevant Guarantee, as applicable, equally and ratably with such Secured Debt for so long as such Secured Debt is secured by a Lien (the Initial Lien). Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Lien securing the other Secured Debt and that holders of such other Secured Debt may exclusively control the disposition of property subject to the Initial Lien.
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SECTION 4.13. Conduct of Business.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any businesses a majority of whose revenues are not derived from businesses that are the same or reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date (which shall include, without limitation, business or operations of the Companys suppliers and customers). Holdings shall not engage in any business other than managing its investment in the Company and any business incidental thereto (including issuing securities to finance such investment).
SECTION 4.14. Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article 5 and Section 11.06 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof would not have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Notes or this Indenture.
SECTION 4.15. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.
(a) If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holders Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the Change of Control Offer), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each Holder and, so long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, publish such notice in a Luxembourg newspaper of general circulation, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the Change of Control Payment Date). Holders electing to have a Dollar Note or Euro Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Dollar Note or Euro Note, as the case may be, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Dollar Note or Euro Note, as the case may be, completed, to the Dollar Paying Agent or Euro Paying Agent as the case may be, at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Dollar Paying Agent or Euro Paying Agent, as the case may be, an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof
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so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the applicable Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes or Euro Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof (in the case of Dollar Notes) or in a principal amount of 1,000 or an integral multiple thereof (in the case of Euro Notes). The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to in Section 4.15(a) above, but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall: (i) repay in full all Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and all other Senior Debt the terms of which require repayment upon a Change of Control; or (ii) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Facility and all such other Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided below. The Companys failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in clause (c) and not in clause (b) under Section 6.01 hereof.
(c) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the Company complies with the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations, the Company shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 hereof and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
SECTION 4.16. No Senior Subordinated Debt.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, incur or suffer to exist Indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantors Guarantee, as the case may be, and subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be; provided that the foregoing does not prohibit subordination of Liens among holders of Senior Debt.
SECTION 4.17. Future Guarantees by Domestic Subsidiaries.
At any time at which (i) the Companys Credit Facilities require a guarantee of any of the Domestic Subsidiaries or (ii) the Domestic Subsidiaries have aggregate Indebtedness outstanding of $75.0 million or more owed to Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries to execute and deliver a supplemental
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indenture to the Indenture, providing for a senior subordinated guarantee of payment of the Notes by such Domestic Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Domestic Subsidiary need not execute and deliver such a supplemental indenture for so long as such Domestic Subsidiary has Total Assets of $10,000 or less, total Indebtedness of $10,000 or less and does not own any of the material Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.18. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, other than Permitted Subsidiary Preferred Stock. The provisions of this Section 4.18 will not apply to (w) any of the Guarantors for so long as such Restricted Subsidiary remains a Guarantor, (x) any transaction as a result of which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will own any Capital Stock of the Restricted Subsidiary whose Preferred Stock is being issued or sold and (y) Preferred Stock (including Disqualified Capital Stock) that is issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof.
SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.
The Company shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Companys assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries) to any Person unless (i) either: (a) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the Surviving Entity): (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant and all obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed or observed on the part of the Company; (ii) except in the case of a merger of the Company with or into a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and except in the case of a merger entered into solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(b)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of
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additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof, (iii) except in the case of a merger of the Company with or into a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and except in the case of a merger entered into solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (iv) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. However, transfer of assets (i) between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) between and among Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) from Foreign Subsidiaries to the Company or a Guarantor will not be subject to this Section 5.01.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.01 to the contrary, the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with and into Polypore, Inc. on the Issue Date shall be permitted under this Indenture without complying with the requirements of this Section 5.01.
SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any consolidation, combination or merger, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such and that, in the event of a conveyance or transfer (but not a lease), the conveyor or transferor (but not a lessor) shall be released from the provisions of this Indenture.
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SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.
Event of Defaults are:
(a) the failure to pay interest or any Additional Interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 hereof);
(b) the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 hereof);
(c) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture which default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 or Section 11.06 hereof, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement);
(d) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity), or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time;
(e) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;
(f) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
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(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or
(h) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Guarantors that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Guarantee.
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.
If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a notice of acceleration (the Acceleration Notice), and the same: (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Facility and five Business Days after receipt by the Company and the Representative under the Credit Facility of such Acceleration Notice but only if such Event of Default is then continuing. If an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the
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Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences: (i) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; (ii) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that has become due solely because of the acceleration; (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (iv) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and (v) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof, the Trustee shall have received an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and interest on the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the
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Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, a Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:
(a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice stating that Event of Default is continuing;
(b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and
(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 (a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal amount of, premium and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
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SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Priorities.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article and any other money or property distributable in respect of the Companys obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order:
FIRST: to the Trustee (including a predecessor Trustee), its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee (including a predecessor Trustee) and the costs and expenses of collection;
SECOND: to holders of Senior Debt of the Company to the extent required by Article 10 hereof and to holders of Senior Debt of the Guarantors to the extent required by Article 12 hereof;
THIRD: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal amount, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal amount, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
FOURTH: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.
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SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
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(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (e) and (f) of this Section.
(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnify satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
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(g) Notwithstanding Section 6.05 hereof, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.
(h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
(i) The permissive right of the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any actions enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. The Registrar or any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.
SECTION 7.04. Trustees Disclaimer.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Companys use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Companys direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults.
(a) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
(b) Within the earlier of 90 days after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or 30 days after it is actually known to a Responsible Officer, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes, as their names and addresses appear in the security register for the Notes, a
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notice of the Default or Event of Default known to the Trustee, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.
As promptly as practical but within 60 days after each April 30 beginning with April 30, 2005, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and any delisting thereof.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the parties shall agree from time to time. The Trustees compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and out-of-pocket expenses of the Trustees agents and counsel. The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or a Guarantee against the Company or a Guarantor (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person). The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Companys expense in the defense. Such indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such partys own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
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The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture.
To secure the Companys and the Guarantors payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge and the termination of this Indenture.
In addition, and without prejudice to the rights provided to the Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
Trustee for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, that the negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustees acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof,
(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
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If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Companys obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another Person, the resulting, surviving, transferee or successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof, that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311 (a) to the extent indicated therein.
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SECTION 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, Legal Defeasance). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be outstanding only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Companys obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Companys obligations in connection therewith and (d) the provisions of this Article 8 with respect to Legal Defeasance. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18 hereof with respect to the outstanding Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, Covenant Defeasance), and the Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes shall thereafter be deemed not outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed outstanding for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected
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thereby. In addition, upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(d) and 6.01(e) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.
SECTION 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars or euros, as applicable, non-callable Government Obligations, or a combination of United States dollars or euros, as applicable, and Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal amount at maturity of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;
(b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States of America reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States of America reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien to securing such borrowing) or insofar as Section 6.01 (f) or 6.01(g) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;
(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or any other material agreement or instrument to which the
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Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (A) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Debt including, without limitation, those arising under this Indenture, and (B) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of the preference provisions of Section 547 of the United States Federal Bankruptcy Code;
(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and
(i) the Company shall have paid or duly provided for payment of all amounts then due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (b) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not therefor delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, or (B) will become due and payable on the maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.
SECTION 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the Trustee) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal amount, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
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Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION 8.06. Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Dollar Notes and/or Euro Notes when (i) either (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or; (b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, pursuant to an optional redemption notice or otherwise, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (ii) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
SECTION 8.07. Repayment to Company.
Each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article which, in the written opinion of nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article.
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, and the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
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SECTION 8.08. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars, euros or noncallable Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Companys obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
SECTION 8.09. Survival.
The Trustees rights under this Article 8 shall survive termination of this Indenture.
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:
(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder;
(c) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company or a Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Section 11.06 hereof,
(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes;
(e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(f) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture;
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(g) to release any Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture;
(h) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Guarantee with respect to the Notes; or
(i) make any change in Article 10 and Article 12 of this Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt (or any Representative thereof) under such Article 10 and Article 12.
Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes.
(a) Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, this Indenture (including Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof), the Guarantees and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be outstanding for purposes of this Section 9.02.
(b) Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.
(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
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(d) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes provided, however, that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may be (and not the consent of a majority of all Notes) shall be required. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article 10 or 12 hereof or any supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Guarantee of the Notes by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or of a Guarantor then outstanding (including any such change of this paragraph of this Section 9.02) unless the holders of such Senior Debt (or their Representative) consent to such change.
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SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holders Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03 hereof).
SECTION 9.07. Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount.
Except as provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 9.02(d), all Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any of such Notes may vote) as one class and no series of Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. Determinations as to whether Holders of the requisite aggregate
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principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent shall be made in accordance with this Article 9 and Section 2.15.
SECTION 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate.
The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment of all existing and future Senior Debt of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Debt. The Notes shall in all respects rank pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Debt of the Company and only Indebtedness of the Company which is Senior Debt of the Company shall rank senior to the Notes in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. All provisions of this Article 10 shall be subject to Section 10.12.
SECTION 10.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy.
Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon (i) a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company; (ii) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property or (iii) an assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of the Companys assets and liabilities:
SECTION 10.03. Default on Senior Debt of the Company.
The Company shall not pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or make any deposit pursuant to Section 8.04 and may not purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Notes (collectively, pay the Notes) if either of the following (a Payment Default) occurs (1)
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any Designated Senior Debt of the Company is not paid in full in cash when due; or (2) any other default on Designated Senior Debt of the Company occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case, the Payment Default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to pay the Notes without regard to the foregoing if the Company and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of all Designated Senior Debt with respect to which the Payment Default has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a Payment Default) with respect to any Designated Senior Debt of the Company pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be necessary to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Company shall not pay the Notes for a period (a Payment Blockage Period) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee of (with a copy to the Company) written notice (a Blockage Notice) of such default from the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Payment Blockage Period shall end earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice; (2) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is cured, waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or (3) because such Designated Senior Debt has been discharged or repaid in full in cash. Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding two sentences (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section), unless the holders of such Designated Senior Debt or the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt, the Company shall be entitled to resume payments on the Notes after termination of such Payment Blockage Period. The Notes shall not be subject to more than one Payment Blockage Period in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Debt of the Company during such period; provided, however, that if any Blockage Notice within such 360-day period is given to the Trustee by or on behalf of any holders of Designated Senior Debt of the Company (other than the Bank Indebtedness), the Representative of the Bank Indebtedness shall be entitled to give another Blockage Notice within such period; provided further, however, that in no event shall the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360-day consecutive period, and there must be 181 days during any 360-day consecutive period during which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. For purposes of this Section, no default or event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt of the Company initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.
SECTION 10.04. Acceleration of Payment of Notes.
If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Debt of the Company (or their Representatives) of the acceleration.
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SECTION 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.
If a distribution is made to Holders that because of this Article 10 should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Debt of the Company and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. If any Designated Senior Debt of the Company is outstanding, the Company shall not pay the Notes until five Business Days after the Representatives of all the issues of Designated Senior Debt of the Company receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, shall be entitled to pay the Notes only if this Article 10 otherwise permits payment at that time.
SECTION 10.06. Subrogation.
After all Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to such Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of such Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Debt.
SECTION 10.07. Relative Rights.
This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Debt of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
SECTION 10.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.
No right of any holder of Senior Debt of the Company to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 10.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.
Notwithstanding Section 10.03 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall continue to make payments on the Notes and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that under this Article 10 would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that such payments may not be made under this Article 10 and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no such fact exists. Unless the Trustee shall have received the notice provided for in the preceding sentence, the Trustee
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shall have full power and authority to receive such payment and to apply the same to the purpose for which it was received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such date. The foregoing shall not apply to any Affiliate of the Company acting as Paying Agent. The Company, a Representative or a holder of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled to give such notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Debt of the Company has a Representative, only the Representative shall be entitled to give the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be entitled to hold Senior Debt of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 10 with respect to any Senior Debt of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Debt; and nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 10 to the contrary, all amounts owed to the Trustee (including amounts owed pursuant to Sections 6.10 and 7.07 hereof) in each of its capacities hereunder shall not be subordinated to any Senior Debt of the Company or otherwise.
SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
Whenever any Person is to make a distribution or give a notice to holders of Senior Debt of the Company, such Person shall be entitled to make such distribution or give such notice to their Representative (if any).
SECTION 10.11. Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate.
The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Notes by reason of any provision in this Article 10 shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article 10 shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Notes.
SECTION 10.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of Government Obligations held in trust under Article 8 hereof by the Trustee for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Debt of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 10 if the provisions of this Article 10 were not violated at the time funds were deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to Article 8 hereof, and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or any other creditor of the Company.
SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely.
Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (1) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 10.02 hereof are pending, (2) upon a
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certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (3) upon the Representatives of Senior Debt of the Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 10, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall be entitled to defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 hereof shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 10.
SECTION 10.14. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder by accepting a Note authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Debt of the Company as provided in this Article 10 and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt of the Company.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10 or otherwise.
SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt of the Company on Subordination Provisions.
Each Holder by accepting a Note acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Debt of the Company, whether such Senior Debt was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Notes, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Debt and such holder of such Senior Debt shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Debt.
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SECTION 11.01. Guarantees.
Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Notes when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on in respect of the Notes and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under this Indenture and the Notes (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the Guaranteed Obligations). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from each such Guarantor and that each such Guarantor will remain bound under this Article 11 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any Guarantor; (e) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Obligations; or (f) except as set forth in Section 11.07, any change in the ownership of such Guarantor.
Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have its obligations hereunder divided among the Guarantors, such that such Guarantors obligations would be less than the full amount claimed. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Company first be used and depleted as payment of the Companys or such Guarantors obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Company be sued prior to an action being initiated against such Guarantor.
Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Each Guarantee is, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article 12 hereof, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Senior Debt of the Guarantor giving such Guarantee and each Guarantee is made subject to such provisions of this Indenture.
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Except as expressly set forth in Sections 11.02 and 11.07 hereof, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (1) the unpaid principal amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (2) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) and (3) all other monetary obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee.
Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations and all obligations to which the Guaranteed Obligations are subordinated as provided in Article 12. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of such Guarantors Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section.
Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section.
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Upon request of the Trustee (which request the Trustee shall under no circumstances be obligated to make), each Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
SECTION 11.02. Limitation on Liability.
Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns.
This Article 11 shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Notes shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.
SECTION 11.04. No Waiver.
Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article 11 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 11 at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
SECTION 11.05. Modification.
No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article 11, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
SECTION 11.06. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
Each Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit any such Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to any Person unless:
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In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Guarantees of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
SECTION 11.07. Release of Guarantor.
(b) Upon the sale (including any sale pursuant to any exercise of remedies by a holder of Senior Debt of the Company or of such Guarantor) or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of a Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor (in each case other than
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a sale or disposition to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company and if in connection therewith the Company provides an Officers Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Company will comply with its obligations under Section 4.10 hereof in respect of such disposition),
(c) upon designation of a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or
(d) at such time, and for so long as, (i) the Companys Credit Facilities do not require any guarantees of the Domestic Subsidiaries and (ii) all of the Domestic Subsidiaries have less than $75.0 million of Indebtedness then outstanding owed to Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, such Guarantor shall be deemed released from all obligations under this Article 11 without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
If the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 hereof or if its obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with Section 8.06 hereof, each Guarantor shall be released from all obligations under this Article 11 without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At the request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing the release of a Guarantor pursuant to this Section 11.07.
SECTION 11.08. Contribution.
Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantors pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.
SECTION 11.09. Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors.
Each Subsidiary and other Person which is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.17 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit F hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary or other Person shall become a Guarantor under this Article 11 and shall guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary or other Person and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other similar laws relating to creditors rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms and/or to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.
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SECTION 12.01. Agreement To Subordinate.
Each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by such Guarantors Guarantee is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 12, to the prior payment of all existing and future Senior Debt of such Guarantor and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Debt. The Guaranteed Obligations of a Guarantor shall in all respects rank pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Debt of such Guarantor and only Senior Debt such Guarantor (including such Guarantors Guarantee of Senior Debt of the Company) shall rank senior to the Guaranteed Obligations of such Guarantor in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.
SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy.
Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of any Guarantor to creditors upon (i) a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of such Guarantor; (ii) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Guarantor or its property; or (iii) an assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of such Guarantors assets and liabilities:
SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Debt of Guarantor.
No Guarantor shall make any payment on its Guarantee or purchase, redeem or otherwise retire or defease any Notes or other Guaranteed Obligations (collectively, pay its Guarantee) if either of the following (a Payment Default) occurs (1) any Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor is not paid in full in cash when due; or (2) any other default on Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated in
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accordance with its terms; unless, in either case, the Payment Default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash; provided, however, that any Guarantor shall be entitled to pay its Guarantee without regard to the foregoing if such Guarantor and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of all Designated Senior Debt with respect to which the Payment Default has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a Payment Default) with respect to any Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be necessary to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, such Guarantor shall not pay its Guarantee for a period (a Payment Blockage Period) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee of (with a copy to such Guarantor) written notice (a Blockage Notice) of such default from the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Payment Blockage Period shall end earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee and such Guarantor from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice; (2) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is cured, waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or (3) because such Designated Senior Debt has been discharged or repaid in full in cash. Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding two sentences (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section), unless the holders of such Designated Senior Debt giving such Payment Notice or the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt, any Guarantor shall be entitled to resume payments pursuant to its Guarantee after termination of such Payment Blockage Period. No Guarantor shall be subject to more than one Blockage Period in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor during such period; provided, however, that if any Blockage Notice within such 360-day period is given to the Trustee by or on behalf of any holders of Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor (other than the Bank Indebtedness), the Representative of the Bank Indebtedness shall be entitled to give another Blockage Notice within such period; provided further, however, that in no event shall the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360-day consecutive period, and there must be 181 days during any 360-day consecutive period during which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. For purposes of this Section, no default or event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.
SECTION 12.04. Demand for Payment.
If a demand for payment is made on a Guarantor pursuant to Article 11 hereof, the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor (or their Representatives) of such demand.
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SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.
If a distribution is made to Holders that because of this Article 12 should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Debt of the applicable Guarantor and pay it over to them or their Representatives as their interests may appear. If any Designated Senior Debt of a Guarantor is outstanding, such Guarantor shall not make a payment on its Guarantee until five Business Days after the Representatives of all the issuers of Designated Senior Debt of such Guarantor receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, shall be entitled to pay the Notes only if this Article 12 otherwise permits payment at that time.
SECTION 12.06. Subrogation.
After all Senior Debt of a Guarantor is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt of such Guarantor. A distribution made under this Article 12 to holders of such Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the relevant Guarantor and Holders, a payment by such Guarantor on such Senior Debt.
SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights.
This Article 12 defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Debt of a Guarantor. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.
No right of any holder of Senior Debt of any Guarantor to enforce the subordination of the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by such Guarantor or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.
Notwithstanding Section 12.03 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall continue to make payments on any Guarantee and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that such payments may not be made under this Article 12 and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no such fact exists. Unless the Trustee shall have received the notice provided for in the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such payment and to apply the same to the purpose for which it was received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be
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received by it on or after such date. The foregoing shall not apply to any Affiliate of the Company acting as Paying Agent. The Company, the relevant Guarantor, a Representative or a holder of Senior Debt of such Guarantor shall be entitled to give such notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Debt of any Guarantor has a Representative, only the Representative shall be entitled to give the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be entitled to hold Senior Debt of any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 12 with respect to any Senior Debt of any Guarantor which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Debt; and nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 12 to the contrary, all amounts owed to the Trustee (including amounts owed pursuant to Sections 6.10 and 7.07 hereof) in each of its capacities hereunder shall not be subordinated to any Senior Debt of a Guarantor or otherwise.
SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
Whenever any Person is to make a distribution or give a notice to holders of Senior Debt of any Guarantor, such Person shall be entitled to make such distribution or give such notice to their Representative (if any).
SECTION 12.11. Article 12 Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Demand Payment.
The failure to make a payment pursuant to a Guarantee by reason of any provision in this Article 12 shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article 12 shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to make a demand for payment on any Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee.
SECTION 12.12. Trustee Entitled To Rely.
Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (1) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02 are pending, (2) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (3) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Debt of any Guarantor for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Debt and other indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt of any Guarantor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt of such Guarantor held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 12, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall be entitled to defer any payment to such Person pending
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judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 12.
SECTION 12.13. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder by accepting a Note authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Debt of any Guarantor as provided in this Article 12 and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 12.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt of Guarantor.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt of any Guarantor and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of such Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise.
SECTION 12.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt of Guarantors on Subordination Provisions.
Each Holder by accepting a Note acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Debt of any Guarantor, whether such Senior Debt was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Notes, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Debt and such holder of Senior Debt shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Debt.
SECTION 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.
SECTION 13.02. Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others address:
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If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:
Polypore, Inc.
13800 South Lakes Drive
Charlotte, NC 28273
Facsimile No.: (704) 587-8722
Attention: Lynn K. Amos
With copies to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Facsimile No.: (212) 728-9228
Attention: William E. Hiller
If to the Trustee:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Fl 21 West
New York, New York 10284
Facsimile No.: (212) 815-5802
Attention: Global Finance Unit
The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders or the Trustee) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. All notices and communications sent to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been duly given when actually received.
Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. So long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and it is required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, such notice to the Holders of the Euro Notes will be published in English in a leading newspaper having general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxemburger Wort) or, if such publication is not practicable, in one other leading English language daily newspaper with general circulation in Europe, such newspaper being published on each business day in morning editions, whether or not it shall be published in Saturday, Sunday or holiday editions.
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If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee, each Paying Agent and the Registrar at the same time.
SECTION 13.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a) an Officers Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.
SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:
(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has or they have made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
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SECTION 13.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
SECTION 13.07. Governing Law.
THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
SECTION 13.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 13.09. Successors.
All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION 13.10. Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 13.11. Counterpart Originals.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
SECTION 13.12. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
SECTION 13.13. Currency of Account; Conversion of Currency; Foreign Exchange Restrictions.
(a) U.S. Dollars are the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Company and the Guarantors under or in connection with the Dollar Notes, the Guarantees of the Dollar Notes or this Indenture to the extent it relates to the Dollar Notes, including damages related thereto, and Euros are the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Company and the Guarantors under or in connection with the Euro Notes, the Guarantees of
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the Euro Notes or this Indenture to the extent it relates to the Euro Notes, including damages related thereto. Any amount received or recovered in a currency other than U.S. Dollars by a Holder of Dollar Notes or Euro by a Holder of Euro Notes (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up or dissolution of the Company or otherwise) in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Company shall only constitute a discharge to the Company to the extent of the U.S. Dollar or Euro amount, as the case may be, which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so). If that U.S. Dollar or Euro amount is less than the U.S. Dollar or Euro amount expressed to be due to the recipient under the applicable Notes, the Company shall indemnify it against any loss sustained by it as a result as set forth in Section 13.13(b). In any event, the Company and the Guarantors shall indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase. For the purposes of this Section 13.13, it will be sufficient for the Holder of a Note to certify in a satisfactory manner (indicating sources of information used) that it would have suffered a loss had an actual purchase of U.S. Dollars or Euros, as the case may be, been made with the amount so received in that other currency on the date of receipt or recovery (or, if a purchase of U.S. Dollars or Euros, as applicable, on such date had not been practicable, on the first date on which it would have been practicable, it being required that the need for a change of date be certified in the manner mentioned above). The indemnities set forth in this Section 13.13 constitute separate and independent obligations from other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by any Holder of the Notes and shall continue in full force and effect despite any other judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under the Notes.
(b) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that the following provisions shall apply to conversion of currency in the case of the Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture:
(B) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Business Day before the day on which the judgment is given or an order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (or such other date as a court shall determine), and the date of receipt of the amount due, the Company and the Guarantors will pay such additional (or, as the case may be, such lesser) amount, if any, as may be necessary so that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of receipt will produce the amount in the Base Currency originally due.
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(c) The obligations contained in subsections (a), (b)(1)(B) and (b)(2) of this Section 13.13 shall constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture, shall give rise to separate and independent causes of action against the Company and the Guarantors, shall apply irrespective of any waiver or extension granted by any Holder or the Trustee or either of them from time to time and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order or the filing of any proof of claim in the winding-up of the Company or any Guarantor for a liquidated sum in respect of amounts due hereunder (other than under subsection (b)(2) above) or under any such judgment or order. Any such deficiency as aforesaid shall be deemed to constitute a loss suffered by the Holders or the Trustee, as the case may be, and no proof or evidence of any actual loss shall be required by the Company or any Guarantor or the liquidator or otherwise or any of them. In the case of subsection (b)(2) above, the amount of such deficiency shall not be deemed to be reduced by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and the date of any liquidating distribution.
(d) The term rate(s) of exchange shall mean the rate of exchange quoted by Reuters at 10:00 a.m. (New York time) for spot purchases of the Base Currency with the Judgment Currency other than the Base Currency referred to in subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2) above and includes any premiums and costs of exchange payable.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
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PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and |
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DARAMIC, INC., a Delaware corporation |
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CELGARD, INC., a Delaware corporation |
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POLYPORE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware |
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DARAMIC INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware |
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/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
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Name: Miriam Y. Molina |
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Title: Assistant Vice President |
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The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon the effectiveness of the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with and into Polypore, Inc. with Polypore, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, it will succeed by operation of law to all of the rights and obligations of PP Acquisition Corporation set forth herein and that all references herein to the Company shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the undersigned.
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POLYPORE, INC., |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Executive Vice
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RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX
PROVISIONS
RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES,
ADDITIONAL NOTES AND EXCHANGE NOTES
1. Definitions
1.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
Clearstream means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.
Common Depository means, with respect to the Euro Notes, The Bank of New York Depository (Nominees) Limited as common depository for Euroclear and Clearstream or another Person designated as common depository by the Company, which Person must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.
Definitive Dollar Note means a certificated Initial Dollar Note or Exchange Dollar Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.
Definitive Euro Note means a certificated Initial Euro Note or Exchange Euro Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.
Definitive Notes means, collectively, Definitive Dollar Notes and Definitive Euro Notes.
Depository means, respect to the Dollar Notes, The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
Euroclear means the Euroclear Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.
Global Notes Legend means the legend set forth under that caption in the applicable Exhibit to this Indenture.
IAI means an institutional accredited investor as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
Initial Purchasers means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Lehman Brothers Inc. (in the case of the Initial Dollar Notes) and J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd., Bear, Stearns International Limited, UBS Limited and Lehman Brothers International (in the case of the Initial
Euro Notes) and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the Persons purchasing or underwriting such Additional Notes under the related Purchase Agreement.
Purchase Agreement means with (1) respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement dated May 6, 2004, among the Company, PP Acquisition Corporation and the Initial Purchasers, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement among the Company and the Persons purchasing or underwriting such Additional Notes.
QIB means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A.
Registered Exchange Offer means the offer by the Company, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial Notes, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Notes, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes registered under the Securities Act.
Registration Rights Agreement means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights Agreement dated May 13, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Persons purchasing such Additional Notes under the related Purchase Agreement.
Regulation S means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Regulation S Notes means all Initial Notes offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.
Restricted Period, with respect to any Notes, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Notes are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the Issue Date, and with respect to any Additional Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.
Restricted Notes Legend means the legend set forth in Section 2.2(f)(i) herein.
Rule 501 means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A Notes means all Initial Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.
Note Custodian means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
Notes means the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes treated as a single class.
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Securities Custodian means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.
Shelf Registration Statement means the registration statement issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial Notes pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.
Transfer Restricted Notes means Definitive Notes and any other Notes that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Notes Legend.
Unrestricted Definitive Note means Definitive Notes and any other Notes that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Notes Legend.
1.2 Other Definitions
Term: |
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Agent Members |
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2.1(b) |
Global Dollar Notes |
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2.1(b) |
Global Euro Notes |
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Global Notes |
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Regulation S Global Dollar Notes |
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Regulation S Global Euro Notes |
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Regulation S Global Notes |
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Rule 144A Global Dollar Note |
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2.1(b) |
Rule 144A Global Euro Note |
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2.1(b) |
Rule 144A Global Notes |
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2. The Notes.
2.1 Form and Dating; Global Notes. (a) The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be (i) offered and sold by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (2) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and, except as set forth below, IAIs in accordance with Rule 501. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to one or more Purchase Agreements in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Global Notes. (i) Rule 144A Notes that are Dollar Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Rule 144A Global Dollar Notes). Rule 144A Notes that are Euro Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Rule 144A Global Euro Notes and, together with the Rule 144A Global Dollar Notes, the Rule 144A Global Notes). Regulation S Notes that are Dollar Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Regulation S Global Dollar Notes). Regulation S Notes that are Euro Notes initially shall be represented by one or more Notes in
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fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Regulation S Global Euro Notes and, together with the Regulation S Global Dollar Notes, the Regulation S Global Notes). The term Global Dollar Notes means the Rule 144A Global Dollar Notes and the Regulation S Global Dollar Notes. The term Global Euro Notes means, collectively, the Rule 144A Global Euro Notes and the Regulation S Global Euro Notes. The term Global Notes means, collectively, the Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S Global Notes. The Global Notes shall bear the Global Note Legend. The Global Dollar Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear the Restricted Notes Legend. The Global Euro Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Common Depository or the nominee of such Common Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Euro Paying Agent as custodian for such Common Depository and (iii) bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream (Agent Members) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository or the Common Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes. The Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Dollar Notes for all purposes whatsoever. The Common Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Euro Notes for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or the Common Depository, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, and their respective Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.
(ii) Transfers of Global Dollar Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Transfers of Global Euro Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Common Depository, its successor and their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Notes only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section 2.2. In addition, a Global Note shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes if (i) in the case of a Global Dollar Note, the Depository (x) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Note and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) in the case of a Global Euro Note, (x) Euroclear or Clearstream notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as clearing agency or (y) the Common Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as common depository for such Global Euro Note and the Company fails to appoint a successor common depository within 120 days of such notice or (iii) in the case of any Global Note, there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Note. In all cases, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of
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the Depository or the Common Depository, as applicable, in accordance with its customary procedures.
(iii) In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 2.1(b), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.
(iv) Any Transfer Restricted Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.2 shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, through the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Note may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream unless delivery is made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.2.
(vi) The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
2.2 Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except as set forth in Section 2.1(b). Global Notes will not be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes except under the circumstances described in Section in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 of this Indenture. Beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.2(b) or 2.2(g).
(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Dollar Notes shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Euro Notes shall be effected through the Common Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream. Beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in Global Dollar Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Dollar Notes. Beneficial interests in Global Euro Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Euro Notes. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:
(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof
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in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Restricted Notes Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Dollar Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Dollar Note. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Euro Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Euro Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.2(b)(i).
(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Dollar Note that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Dollar Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Euro Note that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Common Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream directing the Common Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Euro Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note pursuant to Section 2.2(g).
(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in (x) a Transfer Restricted Global Dollar Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Dollar Note and (y) a Transfer Restricted Global Euro Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Euro Note, in each case if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note; and
(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note.
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(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in (x) a Transfer Restricted Global Dollar Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Dollar Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Dollar Note or (y) a Restricted Global Euro Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Euro Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Euro Note, in each case if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or
(B) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,
and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers Certificate in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).
(v) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
(c) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). In any case, beneficial interests in Global Dollar Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Dollar Notes and beneficial interests in Global Euro Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Euro Notes.
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(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. Definitive Dollar Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Dollar Notes. Definitive Euro Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Euro Notes. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i), (ii) or (ii) below, as applicable:
(i) Transfer Restricted Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Transfer Restricted Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(B) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(C) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(D) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(E) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel, if applicable; or
(F) if such Transfer Restricted Note is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note;
the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Note, and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Restricted Global Note.
(ii) Transfer Restricted Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Transfer Restricted Note may exchange such Transfer Restricted
8
Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Transfer Restricted Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or
(B) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Notes proposes to transfer such Transfer Restricted Note to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,
and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of this subparagraph (ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).
(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Unrestricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Unrestricted Definitive Notes transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).
(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
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(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holders compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Definitive Dollar Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Dollar Notes. Definitive Euro Notes shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Euro Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.2(e).
(i) Transfer Restricted Notes to Transfer Restricted Notes. A Transfer Restricted Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Transfer Restricted Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note;
(D) if the transfer will be made to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) above, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note; and
(E) if such transfer will be made to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Note.
(ii) Transfer Restricted Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Transfer Restricted Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(1) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; or
(2) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Note proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an
10
Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Note,
and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.
(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Transfer Restricted Notes. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a Transfer Restricted Note.
At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository or the Common Depository, as applicable, at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository or the Common Depository, as applicable, at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(f) Legend.
(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii), (iii) or (iv), each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only):
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
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OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
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LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Initial Note).
(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Notes Legend on such Initial Notes shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Initial Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply.
(iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Notes pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Notes are offered Exchange Notes in exchange for their Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to Initial Notes that Initial Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply, and Exchange Notes in global form without the Restricted Notes Legend shall be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Notes in such Registered Exchange Offer.
(v) Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Restricted Period of any Initial Note acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Initial Note bear the Restricted Notes Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Initial Note be issued in global form shall continue to apply.
(vi) Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(g) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall
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be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository or the Common Depository, as applicable, at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository or the Common Depository, as applicable, at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(h) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.
(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrars request.
(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.03, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 of this Indenture).
(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(iv) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
(i) No Obligation of the Trustee.
(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to the Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). In addition, for so long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of such securities exchange so require, notices to the Holders of the Notes shall be published in a newspaper having a general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxemburger Wort). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The
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Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
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EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL DOLLAR NOTE]
[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (DTC), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[Restricted Notes Legend]
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER,
SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.
A-2
THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Each Definitive Dollar Note shall bear the following additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
A-3
[FORM OF INITIAL DOLLAR NOTE]
No. |
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$ |
83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
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CUSIP No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ]/[IAI: ] |
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ISIN No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ]/[IAI: ] |
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Common Code:[144A ]/[REG S: ]/[IAI: ] |
PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Dollar Note attached hereto](1) on May 15, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15.
Record Dates: May 1 and November 1.
Additional provisions of this Dollar Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon the effectiveness of the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with and into Polypore, Inc. with Polypore, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, it will succeed by operation of law to all of the rights and obligations of PP Acquisition Corporation set forth herein and that all references herein to the Company shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the undersigned.
POLYPORE, INC.,
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
(1) Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Dollar Note is in Global Form.
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Dated:
TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
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*/ |
If the Dollar Note is to be issued in global form, add the Global Notes Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE. |
A-5
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL DOLLAR NOTE]
83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
1. Interest
(a) PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, including Polypore, Inc. following the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with and into Polypore, Inc., hereinafter referred to, being herein called the Company), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Dollar Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2004. Interest on the Dollar Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from May 13, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Dollar Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Dollar Note is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.
2. Method of Payment
The Company shall pay interest on the Dollar Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Dollar Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Dollar Notes represented by a Global Dollar Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Dollar Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any), at the office of each Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Dollar Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
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3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the Trustee), will act as Dollar Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
4. Indenture.
The Company issued the Dollar Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 13, 2004 (the Indenture), among PP Acquisition Corporation, the predecessor of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Dollar Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the TIA). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Dollar Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions
The Dollar Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company. This Dollar Note is one of the Initial Dollar Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Dollar Notes include the Initial Dollar Notes and any Exchange Dollar Notes issued in exchange for Initial Dollar Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Dollar Notes and any Exchange Dollar Notes together with the Initial Euro Notes and any Exchange Euro Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of assets including capital stock, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and engage in other business activities. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, if any, or interest on in respect of the Dollar Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Dollar Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Dollar Notes and the Indenture, each of the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
5. Optional Redemption; Special Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraphs, the Dollar Notes shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to May 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Dollar Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable
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redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below:
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2008 |
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104.375 |
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2009 |
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102.188 |
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2010 and thereafter |
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100.000 |
% |
In addition, prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Dollar Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Dollar Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to May 15, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.75% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to May 20, 2004, then the Company shall mandatorily redeem all the Notes on or prior to May 21, 2004, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Notice of such redemption shall be given to the Trustee no later than the close of business on May 20, 2004.
6. Sinking Fund
The Dollar Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
7. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Dollar Notes to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Dollar Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Dollar Notes (or portions thereof) to
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be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Dollar Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
8. Repurchase of Dollar Notes at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holders Dollar Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
In accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Dollar Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
9. Subordination
The Dollar Notes and Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Notes and Guarantees may be paid. The Company and each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Dollar Note agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Dollar Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Dollar Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Dollar Notes selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Dollar Note being redeemed in part. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Dollar Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on such day, (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Dollar Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Dollar Note being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Dollar Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Dollar Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
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12. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
13. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Dollar Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Obligations, or a combination of United States dollars and Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountant, to pay the principal amount at maturity of, premium, if any, and interest on the Dollar Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be.
14. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class; provided, however, that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may be, (and not the consent of the majority of all Notes) shall be required. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 of the Indenture or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company or a Guarantor in case of a merger or consolidation; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture; (vii) to release any Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture; (viii) or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Guarantee with respect to the Notes; or (ix) make any change in Article 10 and Article 12 of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the
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benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt (or any Representative thereof) under such Article 10 and Article 12.
15. Defaults and Remedies
Events of Default include: (i) the failure to pay interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (ii) the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture if the default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 or Section 11.06 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) or the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time; (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (vii) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Guarantors that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17. Authentication
This Dollar Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Dollar Note.
18. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
19. Governing Law
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
20. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs and Common Codes
The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers
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either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
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Your Signature: |
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Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.
Signature Guarantee: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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A-14
CERTIFICATE TO BE
DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED DOLLAR NOTES
This certificate relates to $ principal amount of Dollar Notes held in (check applicable space) book-entry or definitive form by the undersigned.
The undersigned (check one box below):
o has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Dollar Note held by the Depository a Dollar Note or Dollar Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Dollar Note (or the portion thereof indicated above);
o has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Dollar Note or Dollar Notes.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Dollar Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Notes Act, the undersigned confirms that such Dollar Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
(1) |
o |
to the Company; or |
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(2) |
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to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or |
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(3) |
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pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or |
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(4) |
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inside the United States to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or |
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(5) |
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outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Note shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or |
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(6) |
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to an institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or |
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(7) |
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pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. |
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
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Your Signature |
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Dollar Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigneds foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
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To be executed by an executive officer |
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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL DOLLAR NOTES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL DOLLAR NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Dollar Note is $ . The following increases or decreases in this Global Dollar Note have been made:
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Dollar Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:
Asset Sale o |
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Change of Control o |
If you want to elect to have only part of this Dollar Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):
$
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
A-19
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL EURO NOTE]
[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK DEPOSITORY (NOMINEES) LIMITED, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN A NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK DEPOSITORY (NOMINEES) LIMITED (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO SUCH ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK DEPOSITORY (NOMINEES) LIMITED), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE COMMON DEPOSITORY, TO NOMINEES OF THE COMMON DEPOSITORY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[Restricted Notes Legend]
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE
(OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF THE EURO EQUIVALENT OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Each Definitive Euro Note shall bear the following additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
B-2
[FORM OF INITIAL EURO NOTE]
No. |
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83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
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CUSIP No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ] |
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ISIN No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ] |
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Common Code [144A: ]/[REG S: ] |
PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of Euros] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Euro Note attached hereto](1) on May 15, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15.
Record Dates: May 1 and November 1.
Additional provisions of this Euro Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon the effectiveness of the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with and into Polypore, Inc. with Polypore, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, it will succeed by operation of law to all of the rights and obligations of PP Acquisition Corporation set forth herein and that all references herein to the Company shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the undersigned.
POLYPORE, INC., |
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Name: |
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(1) Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Euro Note is in Global Form.
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Dated: |
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TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
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By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
*/ If the Euro Note is to be issued in global form, add the Global Notes Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE.
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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL EURO NOTE]
83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
1. Interest
(a) PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, including Polypore, Inc. following the merger of PP Acquisition Corporation with an into Polypore, Inc., hereinafter referred to, being herein called the Company), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Euro Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2004. Interest on the Euro Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from May 13, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Euro Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Euro Note is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers named therein.
2. Method of Payment
The Company shall pay interest on the Euro Notes (except defaulted interest and Additional Interest, if any) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Euro Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Euro Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of a member state of the European Union that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Euro Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Euro Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any), at the office of a Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Euro Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least 1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes, by wire transfer to a Euro account maintained by the payee with a bank in member state of the European Union if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
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3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York, will act as Euro Paying Agent. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
4. Indenture
The Company issued the Euro Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 13, 2004 (the Indenture), among PP Acquisition Corporation, the predecessor of the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the Trustee). The terms of the Euro Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the TIA). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Euro Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.
The Euro Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company. This Euro Note is one of the Initial Euro Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Euro Notes include the Initial Euro Notes and any Exchange Euro Notes issued in exchange for Initial Euro Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Euro Notes and any Exchange Euro Notes together with the Initial Dollar Notes and the Exchange Dollar Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of assets including capital stock, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and engage in other business activities. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on in respect of the Euro Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Euro Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Euro Notes and the Indenture, each of the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
5. Optional Redemption; Special Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraphs, the Euro Notes shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to May 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Euro Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable
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redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below:
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2008 |
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104.375 |
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102.188 |
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100.000 |
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In addition, prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Euro Notes, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Euro Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to May 15, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Euro Notes (which includes Additional Euro Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.75% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to May 20, 2004, then the Company shall mandatorily redeem all the Notes on or prior to May 21, 2004, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Notice of such redemption shall be given to the Trustee no later than the close of business on May 20, 2004.
6. Sinking Fund
The Euro Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
7. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Euro Notes to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Euro Notes in denominations larger than 1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of 1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Euro Notes (or portions thereof) to be
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redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Euro Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
8. Repurchase of Euro Notes at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holders Euro Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
In accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Euro Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
9. Subordination
The Euro Notes and Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Euro Notes and Guarantees may be paid. The Company and each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Euro Note agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Euro Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of 1,000 and integral multiples of 1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Euro Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Euro Notes selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Euro Note being redeemed in part. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Euro Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on such day, (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Euro Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Euro Note being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Euro Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Euro Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
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12. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
13. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee cash in euros or EU Government Obligations, or a combination of euros and EU Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountants to pay the principal amount at maturity of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be.
14. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class; provided, however, that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may be, (and not the consent of the majority of all Notes) shall be required. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 of the Indenture or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company or a Guarantor in case of a merger or consolidation; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture; (vii) to release any Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture; (viii) or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Guarantee with respect to the Notes; or (ix) make any change in Article 10 and Article 12 of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the
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benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt (or any Representative thereof) under such Article 10 and Article 12.
15. Defaults and Remedies
Events of Default include: (i) the failure to pay interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (ii) the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture if the default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 or Section 11.06 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) or the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time; (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (vii) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Guarantors that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17. Authentication
This Euro Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Euro Note.
18. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
19. Governing Law
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
20. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs and Common Codes
The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers
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either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date: |
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Your Signature: |
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Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.
Signature Guarantee: |
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Date: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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CERTIFICATE TO BE
DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED EURO NOTES
This certificate relates to principal amount of Euro Notes held in (check applicable space) book-entry or definitive form by the undersigned.
The undersigned (check one box below):
o has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Euro Note held by the Depository a Euro Note or Euro Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Euro Note (or the portion thereof indicated above);
o has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Euro Note or Euro Notes.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Euro Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Notes Act, the undersigned confirms that such Euro Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
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to the Company; or |
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(2) |
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to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or |
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(3) |
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pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or |
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(4) |
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inside the United States to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or |
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(5) |
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outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Note shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or |
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(6) |
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to an institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or |
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(7) |
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pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. |
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
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Your Signature |
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Euro Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigneds foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
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NOTICE: |
To be executed by an executive officer |
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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL EURO NOTES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL EURO NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Euro Note is . The following increases or decreases in this Global Euro Note have been made:
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Euro Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:
Asset Sale o |
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Change of Control o |
If you want to elect to have only part of this Euro Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount (1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):
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(Sign
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Signature Guarantee: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
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EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE DOLLAR NOTE]
[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (DTC), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
No. |
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83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
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CUSIP No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ]/[IAI: ] |
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ISIN No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ]/[IAI: ] |
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Common Code [144A: ]/[REG S: ]/[IAI: ] |
POLYPORE, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Dollar Note attached hereto](1) on May 15, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15.
Record Dates: May 1 and November 1.
Additional provisions of this Dollar Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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POLYPORE, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Dated:
TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
(1) Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Dollar Note is in Global Form.
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*/ If the Dollar Note is to be issued in global form, add the Global Notes Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE.
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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE DOLLAR NOTE]
83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
1. Interest
POLYPORE, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the Company), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Dollar Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2004. Interest on the Dollar Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from May 13, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Dollar Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment
The Company shall pay interest on the Dollar Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Dollar Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Dollar Notes represented by a Global Dollar Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Dollar Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any), at the office of each Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Dollar Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the Trustee), will act as Dollar Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
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4. Indenture
The Company issued the Dollar Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 13, 2004 (the Indenture), among PP Acquisition Corporation, the predecessor of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Dollar Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the TIA). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Dollar Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.
The Dollar Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company. This Dollar Note is one of the Exchange Dollar Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Dollar Notes include the Initial Dollar Notes and any Exchange Dollar Notes issued in exchange for Initial Dollar Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Dollar Notes and any Exchange Dollar Notes together with the Initial Euro Notes and any Exchange Euro Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of assets including capital stock, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and engage in other business activities. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, if any, or interest on in respect of the Dollar Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Dollar Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Dollar Notes and the Indenture, each of the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
5. Optional Redemption; Special Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraphs, the Dollar Notes shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to May 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Dollar Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below:
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2008 |
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104.375 |
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102.188 |
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2010 and thereafter |
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100.000 |
% |
In addition, prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Dollar Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Dollar Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to May 15, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.75% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to May 20, 2004, then the Company shall mandatorily redeem all the Notes on or prior to May 21, 2004, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Notice of such redemption shall be given to the Trustee no later than the close of business on May 20, 2004.
6. Sinking Fund
The Dollar Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
7. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Dollar Notes to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Dollar Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Dollar Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Dollar Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
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8. Repurchase of Dollar Notes at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holders Dollar Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
In accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Dollar Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
9. Subordination
The Dollar Notes and Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Notes and Guarantees may be paid. The Company and each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Dollar Note agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Dollar Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Dollar Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Dollar Notes selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Dollar Note being redeemed in part. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Dollar Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on such day, (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Dollar Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Dollar Note being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Dollar Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Dollar Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request
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unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
13. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Dollar Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Obligations, or a combination of United States dollars and Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountant, to pay the principal amount at maturity of, premium, if any, and interest on the Dollar Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be.
14. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class; provided, however, that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may be, (and not the consent of the majority of all Notes) shall be required. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 of the Indenture or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company or a Guarantor in case of a merger or consolidation; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture; (vii) to release any Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture; (viii) or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Guarantee with respect to the Notes; or (ix) make any change in Article 10 and Article 12 of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt (or any Representative thereof) under such Article 10 and Article 12.
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15. Defaults and Remedies
Events of Default include: (i) the failure to pay interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (ii) the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture if the default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 or Section 11.06 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) or the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time; (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (vii) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Guarantors that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the
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Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17. Authentication
This Dollar Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Dollar Note.
18. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
19. Governing Law
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
20. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs and Common Codes
The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
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The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
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Your Signature: |
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Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.
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Date: |
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee |
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Signature of Signature Guarantee |
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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL DOLLAR NOTES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL DOLLAR NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Dollar Note is $ . The following increases or decreases in this Global Dollar Note have been made:
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Dollar Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:
Asset Sale o |
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Change of Control o |
If you want to elect to have only part of this Dollar Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):
$
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Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
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EXHIBIT D
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE EURO NOTE]
[Global Notes Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK DEPOSITORY (NOMINEES) LIMITED, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN A NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK DEPOSITORY (NOMINEES) LIMITED (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO SUCH ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK DEPOSITORY (NOMINEES) LIMITED), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE COMMON DEPOSITORY, TO NOMINEES OF THE COMMON DEPOSITORY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
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83/4% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
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CUSIP No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ] |
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ISIN No. [144A: ]/[REG S: ] |
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Common Code [144A: ]/[REG S: ] |
POLYPORE, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of Euros] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Euro Note attached hereto](1) on May 15, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15.
Record Dates: May 1 and November 1.
Additional provisions of this Euro Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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POLYPORE, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Dated:
TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK, |
By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
*/ If the Euro Note is to be issued in global form, add the Global Notes Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE.
(1) Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Euro Note is in Global Form.
D-2
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE EURO NOTE]
8¾% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012
1. Interest
POLYPORE, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the Company), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Euro Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2004. Interest on the Euro Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from May 13, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Euro Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment
The Company shall pay interest on the Euro Notes (except defaulted interest and Additional Interest, if any) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Dollar Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Euro Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of a member state of the European Union that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Euro Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Euro Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any), at the office of a Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Euro Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least 1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes, by wire transfer to a Euro account maintained by the payee with a bank in member state of the European Union if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York, will act as Euro Paying Agent. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
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4. Indenture
The Company issued the Euro Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 13, 2004 (the Indenture), among PP Acquisition Corporation, the predecessor of the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the Trustee). The terms of the Euro Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the TIA). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Euro Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.
The Euro Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company. This Euro Note is one of the Exchange Euro Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Euro Notes include the Initial Euro Notes and any Exchange Euro Notes issued in exchange for Initial Euro Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Euro Notes and any Exchange Euro Notes together with the Initial Dollar Notes and the Exchange Dollar Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of assets including capital stock, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and engage in other business activities. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on in respect of the Euro Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Euro Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Euro Notes and the Indenture, each of the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
5. Optional Redemption; Special Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraphs, the Euro Notes shall not be redeemable at the Companys option prior to May 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Euro Notes shall be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below:
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Year |
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Redemption Price |
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2008 |
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104.375 |
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2009 |
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102.188 |
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2010 and thereafter |
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In addition, prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Euro Notes, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Euro Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to May 15, 2007, the Company may at its option on one or more occasions redeem the Euro Notes (which includes Additional Euro Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 108.75% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (which includes Additional Dollar Notes, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Notes held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Equity Offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to May 20, 2004, then the Company shall mandatorily redeem all the Notes on or prior to May 21, 2004, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the issue price of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Notice of such redemption shall be given to the Trustee no later than the close of business on May 20, 2004.
6. Sinking Fund
The Euro Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
7. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Euro Notes to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Euro Notes in denominations larger than 1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of 1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Euro Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Euro Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
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8. Repurchase of Euro Notes at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holders Euro Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
In accordance with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Euro Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
9. Subordination
The Euro Notes and Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Euro Notes and Guarantees may be paid. The Company and each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Euro Note agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Euro Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of 1,000 and integral multiples of 1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Euro Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Euro Notes selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Euro Note being redeemed in part. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Euro Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on such day, (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Euro Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Euro Note being redeemed in part or (iii) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Euro Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Euro Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
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12. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.
13. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee cash in euros or EU Government Obligations, or a combination of euros and EU Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of public accountants to pay the principal amount at maturity of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be.
14. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class; provided, however, that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may be, (and not the consent of the majority of all Notes) shall be required. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code) or to alter the provisions of Article 2 of the Indenture or the Appendix hereof relating to the form of the Notes (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not adversely affect any Holder; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company or a Guarantor in case of a merger or consolidation; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture; (vii) to release any Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture; (viii) or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Guarantee with respect to the Notes; or (ix) make any change in Article 10 and Article 12 of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the
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benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt (or any Representative thereof) under such Article 10 and Article 12.
15. Defaults and Remedies
Events of Default include: (i) the failure to pay interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable if the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (ii) the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10 or Article 12 of the Indenture); (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture if the default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01 or Section 11.06 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) or the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness, whether such Indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more at any time; (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million (which are not covered by insurance or indemnity as to which the insurer or a creditworthy indemnitor has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (vii) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Guarantors that taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17. Authentication
This Euro Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Euro Note.
18. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
19. Governing Law
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
20. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs and Common Codes
The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs and, in the case of the Euro Notes, Common Codes, in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers
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either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL EURO NOTES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL EURO NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Euro Note is . The following increases or decreases in this Global Euro Note have been made:
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Euro Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 (Asset Sale) or 4.15 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:
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EXHIBIT E
Form of
Transferee Letter of Representation
PP Acquisition Corporation
c/o The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Fl. 21W
New York, New York 10286
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $/[ ] principal amount of the 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the Notes) of PP ACQUISITION CORPORATION (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, including Polypore, Inc. following the merger of PP Acquisition with and into Polypore, Inc., being herein called the Company).
Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
Name:
Address:
Taxpayer ID Number:
The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
1. We are an institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the Resale Restriction Termination Date) only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement
that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (Rule 144A), to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a QIB) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000, or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clause (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.
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E-2
EXHIBIT F
[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE]
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this Supplemental Indenture) dated as of [ ], among [GUARANTOR] (the New Guarantor), a subsidiary of POLYPORE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the Trustee).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS the Company and the existing Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the Indenture) dated as of May 13, 2004, providing for the issuance of the Companys U.S. Dollar-denominated 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the Dollar Notes) and Euro-denominated 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the Euro Notes and, together with the Dollar Notes, the Notes), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $225,000,000 and 150,000,000, respectively;
WHEREAS Section 11.09 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all the Companys obligations under the Notes pursuant to a Senior Subordinated Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and the existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Company, and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows:
1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term Holders in this Guarantee shall refer to the term Holders as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words herein, hereof and hereby and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.
2. Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to unconditionally guarantee the Companys obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Articles 11 and 12 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.
3. Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.
4. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.
5. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.
7. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
8. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
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F-3
Schedule I
Permitted Acquisition Payments
Payment to Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., representing reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, not to exceed $6,500,000 in the aggregate.
Exhibit 10.8
PP HOLDING CORPORATION II
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of May 13, 2004, among the institutional investors whose names and addresses are listed from time to time on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the Institutional Investors), those employees of Polypore Inc., a Delaware corporation (Polypore), and certain employees of Polypores subsidiaries whose names and addresses are listed on Schedule II hereto (the Management Investors and together with the Institutional Investors, the Investors), and PP Holding Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the Company).
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, on January 30, 2004, PP Acquisition Corporation (PP Acquisition), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of PP Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (PP Holding), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Polypore and the stockholders of Polypore party thereto, pursuant to which PP Acquisition agreed to purchase 100% of the capital stock (the Stock Purchase) of Polypore;
WHEREAS, PP Holding is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
WHEREAS, upon or shortly following the closing of the Stock Purchase, PP Acquisition will be merged with and into Polypore, resulting in Polypore being a direct wholly owned subsidiary of PP Holding and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Institutional Investors have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the Subscription Agreement) with the Company pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell and each Institutional Investor has agreed to purchase from the Company, among other things, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors desire to define the registration rights of the Investors on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
Commission: shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act;
Exchange Act: shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
Holder: shall mean any holder of Registrable Securities;
Initial Public Offering: shall mean the initial public offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a registration under the Securities Act;
Person: shall mean an individual, partnership, joint-stock company, corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or political subdivision thereof;
register, registered and registration: shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act (and any post-effective amendments filed or required to be filed) and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement;
Registrable Securities: shall mean (A) the shares of Common Stock acquired by the Institutional Investors pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement, (B) any additional shares of Common Stock acquired by the Institutional Investors after the date hereof, including any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities acquired by the Institutional Investors after the date hereof, (C) the shares of Common Stock issuable to the Management Investors upon exercise of any option to acquire shares of Common Stock granted to them by the Company pursuant to the Companys 2004 Stock Option Plan; (D) the shares of Common Stock, if any, distributed to the Management Investors pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PP Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the same may be amended from time to time and (E) any stock of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares of Common Stock referred to in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) above;
Registration Expenses: shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in compliance with Section 2(a), (b) and (c) hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, all of the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all of the Holders, blue sky fees and expenses and any expenses associated with any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company, which shall be paid in any event by the Company);
Securities Act: shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any successor act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
Selling Expenses: shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and all fees and disbursements of counsel for each of the Holders other than the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all of the Holders; and
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Warburg Pincus: shall mean Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
The registration statement filed pursuant to the request of Warburg Pincus may, subject to the provisions of Section 2(a)(ii) below, include other securities of the Company which are held by Persons who, by virtue of agreements with the Company, are entitled to include their securities in any such registration (Other Stockholders). In the event any Holder requests a registration pursuant to this Section 2(a) in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the registration shall provide for the resale by such partners or members, if requested by such Holder.
The registration rights set forth in this Section 2 may be assigned, in whole or in part, to any transferee of Registrable Securities (who shall be bound by all obligations of this Agreement).
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The Company shall give written notice to all Holders of the receipt of a request for registration pursuant to this Section 2(c) and shall provide a reasonable opportunity for other Holders to participate in the registration, provided that if the registration is for an underwritten offering, the terms of Section 2(a)(ii) shall apply to all participants in such offering. Subject to the foregoing, the Company will use its best efforts to effect promptly the registration of all shares of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 to the extent requested by Warburg Pincus for purposes of disposition. In the event Warburg Pincus requests a registration pursuant to this Section 2(c) in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the registration shall provide for the resale by such partners or members, if requested by Warburg Pincus.
With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may permit the sale of restricted securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to:
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If requested by the underwriters, the Holders shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the shares (or securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of said twelve (12) month period. The provisions of this Section 2(i) shall be binding upon any transferee who acquires Registrable Securities.
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notice) to Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019, Attention: Steven J. Gartner, Esq. (facsimile: (212) 728-9222); and
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary |
WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE EQUITY |
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VIII, L.P. |
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By: |
Warburg Pincus & Co., its |
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General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ David Barr |
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Name: David Barr |
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Title: Partner |
WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE EQUITY |
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PARTNERS, L.P. |
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By: |
Warburg Pincus & Co., its |
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General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ David Barr |
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Name: David Barr |
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Title: Partner |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary |
PP HOLDING, LLC |
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By: |
Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., and |
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Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., |
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its Managing Members |
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By: |
Warburg Pincus & Co., the General Partner |
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for each of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., and |
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Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P. |
By: |
/s/ David Barr |
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Name: David Barr |
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Title: Partner |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary |
/s/ Frank Nasisi |
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Frank Nasisi |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Frank Nasisi |
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Name: Frank Nasisi |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Lynn Amos |
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[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary |
/s/ Stefan Geylar |
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Stefan Geylar |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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PP HOLDING CORPORATION II |
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By: |
/s/ Lynn Amos |
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Name: Lynn Amos |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary |
/s/ Brad Reed |
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Brad Reed |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 10.9
PP HOLDING CORPORATION II
2004 STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Plan is intended as an incentive to improve the performance, encourage the continued employment and increase the proprietary interest of certain employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries selected for participation in the Plan. The Plan is designed to grant such employees the opportunity to share in the Companys long-term success through Stock ownership and to afford them the opportunity for additional compensation related to the value of Stock of the Company. Options granted under this Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code.
violations) which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the reputation or business of the Company or any of its Affiliates; (v) public or consistent drunkenness by a Participant or his or her illegal use of narcotics which is, or could reasonably be expected to become, materially injurious to the reputation or business of the Company or any of its Affiliates or which impairs, or could reasonably be expected to impair, the performance of a Participants duties to the Company or any of its Affiliates; or (vi) willful failure by a Participant to follow the lawful directions of a superior officer or the Board, unless such failure did not occur in bad faith and is cured promptly after written notice of such failure is given to the Participant by such superior officer or the Board. In the event there is an employment agreement between a Participant and the Company or any of its Affiliates defining Cause, Cause shall have the meaning provided in such agreement.
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thirty (30) day notice period, the Company shall have failed to cure the event or events in question. In the event there is an employment agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate defining Good Reason, Good Reason shall have the meaning provided in such agreement.
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Participation shall be limited to Employees who have received written notification from the Committee, or from a person designated by the Committee, that they have been selected to participate in the Plan.
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immediately following the Closing; provided, however, in the case of Participants who become Participants who become employed with the Company following the Closing, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the date of grant of an Option; provided, further, that if the Option is a Repurchase Option, the exercise price of such Repurchase Option shall in no event (unless determined otherwise by the Compensation Committee) be less than the Repurchase Price per share paid by the Company in connection with its repurchase of the shares of Stock or the vested Option in accordance with the terms of the Section 6(c).
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any such instrument or agreement, or create a condition which could, with notice or lapse of time or both, result in such default or event of default, or (c) the purchase of such Vested Equity would, in the reasonable opinion of the Committee, be imprudent in view of the financial condition (present or projected) of the Company and its Affiliates, the Company shall not be permitted or obligated to make any repurchase of Options or Stock hereunder until such time that clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, as applicable, cease to apply.
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such twenty (20) day period, the Fund shall have twenty (20) days following the expiration of the Companys twenty (20) day period to purchase any remaining shares of Stock proposed to be transferred from such Participant (the entity so electing to purchase shares hereunder being, the Purchaser). The purchase price for such shares of Stock shall be equal to the bona fide offer price of the third party transferee and otherwise on the same terms and conditions of such offer; provided, however, if the purchase price specified in such Participants notice be payable in property other than cash, the purchase price shall equal the cash value of such property. If such Participant and the Purchaser cannot agree on such cash value of such property within thirty (30) days after the Purchasers receipt of such Participants notice, the valuation shall be made by the Companys independent accounting firm. The cost of such valuation shall be shared equally by the Participant and the Purchaser.
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such adjustment shall be equal to the fair value of the Option immediately prior to such adjustment.
The proceeds received from the sale of Stock pursuant to the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no person shall be entitled to the rights and privileges of stock ownership in respect of shares of Stock which are subject to Options hereunder until the related Options have been exercised.
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In connection with any registration of the Stock and upon the request of the Committee or the underwriters managing any public offering of the Stock, Participants shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any Stock without prior written consent of the Committee or such underwriters, as the case may be, for a period of time (not to exceed twelve (12) months) from the effective date of such registration as the Committee or the underwriters may specify for employee-shareholders generally; provided, however, that such restrictions shall apply only to the extent the Fund has agreed to a similar restriction in respect of Stock it holds, and if the Fund shall be subsequently released from any such restriction, the Participants shall also be released from any such restriction. If requested by the underwriters, the Participant shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Stock (or securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such period. The provisions of this Section 10 shall be binding upon any transferee who acquires the shares of Stock from the Participant
No individual shall have any claim or right to be granted an Option under the Plan or, having been selected for the grant of an Option, to be selected for a grant of any other Option. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any right to be retained in the employment of the Company or an Affiliate.
The obligation of the Company to make payment of Options in Stock or otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by governmental agencies as may be required. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Option to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to offer to sell or to sell and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling any shares of Stock pursuant to an Option unless such shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless the Company has received an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, that such shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant to an available exemption therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under no obligation to register for sale or resale under the Securities Act any of the shares of Stock to be offered or sold under the Plan or any shares of Stock issued upon exercise of Options unless the Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and such registration is necessary in order to permit issuance of the Stock upon exercise in accordance with the Plan. If the shares of Stock offered for sale or sold under the Plan are offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Company may restrict the transfer of such shares and may legend the Stock certificates representing such shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.
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As a condition to the exercise of any Option, the Committee may require that a Participant satisfy, through deduction or withholding from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant, or through such other arrangements as are satisfactory to the Committee, the minimum amount of all Federal, state and local income and other taxes of any kind required or permitted to be withheld in connection with such vesting or exercise. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit shares of Stock to be used to satisfy tax withholding requirements and such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise of the Option; provided, however, that following the IPO Date, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the number of shares of Stock that may be used to satisfy tax withholding requirements may not exceed the minimum statutory required withholding amount with respect to the exercise of such Option. For purposes of this Section 13, the term Company shall be deemed to mean any Subsidiary or Affiliate that may have a tax withholding obligation due to its relationship with a Participant.
The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan shall terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan was originally adopted by the Board. No Options may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. Rights under any Option granted before suspension or termination of the Plan shall not be impaired by such suspension or termination of the Plan unless the Participant consents in writing.
The Plan shall be effective immediately following the Closing.
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Exhibit 10.10
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
The purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company in attracting, retaining, motivating and rewarding Eligible Persons, and to promote the creation of long-term value for stockholders by closely aligning the interests of Participants with those of stockholders. The Plan authorizes the award stock-based incentives to Participants, to encourage such persons to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of stockholder value. The Plan is also intended to qualify certain compensation awarded under the Plan for tax deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee which administers the Plan.
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
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The Committee is authorized to grant Stock as a bonus, or to grant Stock or other Awards in lieu of obligations of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company under the Plan or under other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee.
The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan.
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The Committee may, in its sole discretion, may provide in an Award agreement that in the event of a Change in Control, (a) Options shall become immediately exercisable with respect to 100% of the shares subject to such Options, (b) shares of Restricted Stock become 100% vested, (c) Restricted Stock Units shall be settled as if the Settlement Date occurred immediately prior to such Change in Control, or (d) all other Awards shall become fully vested and/or payable to the fullest extent of any Award or portion thereof that has not then expired and any restrictions with respect thereto shall expire. The Committee shall have full authority and discretion to interpret this Section 13 and to implement any course of action with respect to any Award so as to satisfy the intent of this provision.
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The proceeds received from the sale of Stock pursuant to the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no person shall be entitled to the rights and privileges of stock ownership in respect of shares of Stock which are subject to Awards hereunder until such shares have been issued to that person.
No individual shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan or, having been selected for the grant of an Award, to be selected for a grant of any other Award. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or an Affiliate.
The obligation of the Company to make payment of Awards in Stock or otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by governmental agencies as may be required. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Award to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to offer to sell or to sell and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling any shares of Stock pursuant to an Award unless such shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless the Company has received an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, that such shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant to an available exemption therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under no obligation to register for sale or resale under the Securities Act any of the shares of Stock to be offered or sold under the Plan or any shares of Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of Awards. If the shares of Stock offered for sale or sold under the Plan are offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Company may restrict the transfer of such shares and may legend the Stock certificates representing such shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.
As a condition of receiving any Award hereunder, the Participant agrees that in connection with any registration of the Stock and upon the request of the Committee or the underwriters managing any public offering of the Stock, the Participant will not sell or otherwise dispose of any Stock without prior written consent of the Committee or such underwriters, as the case may be, for a period of time (not to exceed 180 days) from the effective date of such registration as the Committee or the underwriters may specify for employee-shareholders generally.
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As a condition to the exercise or vesting, as applicable, of any Award, the Committee may require that a Participant satisfy, through deduction or withholding from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant, or through such other arrangements as are satisfactory to the Committee, the minimum amount of all Federal, state and local income and other taxes of any kind required or permitted to be withheld in connection with such vesting or exercise. The Committee, in its discretion, may permit shares of Stock to be used to satisfy tax withholding requirements and such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the settlement date of the Award. For purposes of this Section 19, the term Company shall be deemed to mean any Affiliate that may have a tax withholding obligation due to its relationship with a Participant.
The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan shall terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.
The Plan is effective as of July __, 2004, the date upon which the Board approved the Plan.
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Exhibit 10.11
Term Sheet
for Employment Arrangement
Frank Nasisi
This Term Sheet outlines the material provisions of the proposed employment agreement between Frank Nasisi (the Executive) and Polypore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company).
EMPLOYMENT
Current Title |
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. |
Duties |
Commensurate with responsibilities normally associated with Title. The Executive will serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) during the Term and if elected or appointed, as a member of the boards of directors of any of the Companys subsidiaries and/or in one or more executive offices of any entities owned by the Company. |
Effective Date |
Upon consummation of the acquisition of the Company by affiliates of Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII (on or about April 15, 2004) (the Effective Date). |
Term |
The term of employment under the Agreement is for the term beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the Term); provided, that, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement (including by either party giving written notice of intention not to renew), the Agreement shall automatically renew for an additional one-year period. |
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS |
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Annual Base Salary |
$435,000 (the Base Salary), which may be increased by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee). |
Bonuses |
The Executive is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus based upon achievement of applicable EBITDA targets as follows: |
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% of EBITDA Target Achieved |
Bonus Amount |
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<80% |
$0 |
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80% |
$145,000 |
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90% |
$174,000 |
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100% |
$290,000 |
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105% |
$304,500 |
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>110% |
$319,000 |
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Long Term Incentive |
The Executive is entitled to participate in the Companys 2004 Management Incentive Option Plan (the Option Plan), subject to its terms and conditions. A summary of the material terms and conditions of the Option Plan are set forth as Exhibit A to this Term Sheet. |
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Expenses |
The Company shall reimburse the Executive for expenses and costs incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of his duties under the Agreement. |
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Benefits |
The Executive will participate in all benefit plans applicable to the senior officers of the Company. |
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SEVERANCE BENEFITS |
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Termination Events entitling |
The Company will pay the Executive severance benefits upon the occurrence of any of the following events (a Qualifying Termination): |
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(a) The Company terminates the Executives employment without Cause (other than by reason of death or disability); or |
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(b) The Executive terminates his employment with Good Reason. |
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Cause means a good faith determination by the Board of: (i) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive in connection with Executives employment duties (including, but not limited to, Executives lack of capacity or diligence, a failure by Executive to conform to the usual standards of conduct, or other culpable or inappropriate behavior); (ii) failure by Executive to perform in any material respect his duties or responsibilities after notice and reasonable opportunity to cure; (iii) misappropriation by Executive of the assets or business opportunities of the Company or its affiliates; (iv) embezzlement or other financial fraud committed by Executive or at his direction, or with his knowledge; (v) Executives indictment for, conviction of, admission to, or entry of pleas of no contest to any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; (vi) Executives abuse of alcohol and/or any use of illegal drugs which, in the Companys judgment, materially interferes with the performance of Executives duties; or (vii) Executives breach of any material provision of the employment agreement. |
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Good Reason means, without Executives consent, (i) a substantial and material diminution in Executives title, duties, responsibilities, reporting relationship or positions, or (ii) a breach by the Company of any material provision of the employment agreement. |
Salary Continuation Amount |
Upon a Qualifying Termination, the Company will continue the Executives Base Salary for the period beginning on the date of termination and ending on the date that is eighteen (18) months thereafter (the Severance Period). |
Welfare Benefit Continuation |
Upon a Qualifying Termination, the Company will pay the his benefits for the Severance Period, including the cost of COBRA coverage for him and his dependents. |
OTHER PROVISIONS |
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Confidentiality |
Standard. |
Non-competition |
During the Term and for an 18 month period following any termination of employment for any reason, unless the Executive obtains written consent of the Board. |
Indemnification |
Fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, and coverage under Companys D&O policy during the Term. |
The foregoing represents the agreement of the parties set forth below regarding the principal terms of the Executives employment, which will be evidenced by a formal employment agreement to be effective upon the Effective Date.
AGREED AND ACCEPTED on this day of January 2004:
/s/ Frank Nasisi |
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Frank Nasisi |
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PP Acquisition Corporation
/s/ David Barr |
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By: |
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Title: |
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Exhibit 10.12
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2004 (this Agreement), is made by and between PolyPore, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and (Indemnitee).
RECITALS:
A. Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors.
B. By virtue of the managerial prerogatives vested in the directors and officers of a Delaware corporation, directors and officers act as fiduciaries of the corporation and its stockholders.
C. Thus, it is critically important to the Company and its stockholders that the Company be able to attract and retain the most capable persons reasonably available to serve as directors and officers of the Company.
D. In recognition of the need for corporations to be able to induce capable and responsible persons to accept positions in corporate management, Delaware law authorizes (and in some instances requires) corporations to indemnify their directors and officers, and further authorizes corporations to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.
E. The Delaware courts have recognized that indemnification by a corporation serves the dual policies of (1) allowing corporate officials to resist unjustified lawsuits, secure in the knowledge that, if vindicated, the corporation will bear the expense of litigation, and (2) encouraging capable women and men to serve as corporate directors and officers, secure in the knowledge that the corporation will absorb the costs of defending their honesty and integrity.
F. The number of lawsuits challenging the judgment and actions of directors of Delaware corporations, the costs of defending those lawsuits and the threat to directors personal assets have all materially increased over the past several years, chilling the willingness of capable women and men to undertake the responsibilities imposed on corporate directors and officers.
G. Recent federal legislation and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the national securities exchanges have exposed such directors and officers to new and substantially broadened civil liabilities.
H. Under Delaware law, a directors or officers right to be reimbursed for the costs of defense of criminal actions, whether such claims are asserted under state or federal law, does not depend upon the merits of the claims asserted against the director or officer and is separate and distinct from any right to indemnification the director may be able to establish.
I. Indemnitee is, or will be, a director and/or officer of the Company and his willingness to serve in such capacity is predicated, in substantial part, upon the Companys willingness to indemnify him in accordance with the principles reflected above, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, and upon the other undertakings set forth in this Agreement.
J. Therefore, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with substantial protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitees continued service as a director and/or officer of the Company and to enhance Indemnitees ability to serve the Company in an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights (intended to be enforceable irrespective of, among other things, any amendment to the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws (collectively, the Constituent Documents), any change in the composition of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) or any change-in-control or business combination transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancement of Expenses to Indemnitee on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in this Agreement.
K. In light of the considerations referred to in the preceding recitals, it is the Companys intention and desire that the provisions of this Agreement be construed liberally, subject to their express terms, to maximize the protections to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder.
AGREEMENT:
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
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of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of another entity or enterprise if Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, agent, trustee or other fiduciary of such entity or enterprise and (i) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was a Controlled Affiliate, (ii) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Controlled Affiliate, or (iii) the Company or a Controlled Affiliate (by action of the Board, any committee thereof or the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (other than as the CEO him or herself)) caused or authorized Indemnitee to be nominated, elected, appointed, designated, employed, engaged or selected to serve in such capacity.
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criminal action or proceeding, that Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful, or (ii) any other applicable standard of conduct that may hereafter be substituted under Section 145(a) or (b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any successor to such provision(s).
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Indemnitee, within five business days of such request accompanied by supporting documentation for specific Expenses to be reimbursed or advanced, any and all actual and reasonable Expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim made, instituted or conducted by Indemnitee for (a) indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under any provision of this Agreement, or under any other agreement or provision of the Constituent Documents now or hereafter in effect relating to Indemnifiable Claims, and/or (b) recovery under any directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained by the Company; provided, however, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be, then the Indemnitee shall be obligated to repay any such Expenses to the Company; provided further, that, regardless in each case of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be, Indemnitee shall return, without interest, any such advance of Expenses (or portion thereof) which remains unspent at the final disposition of the Claim to which the advance related.
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Standard of Conduct Determination (as defined in Section 7(b)) shall be required.
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set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the Person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is properly and timely made and substantiated, (i) the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit and (ii) the non-objecting party may, at its option, select an alternative Independent Counsel and give written notice to the other party advising such other party of the identity of the alternative Independent Counsel so selected, in which case the provisions of the two immediately preceding sentences and clause (i) of this sentence shall apply to such subsequent selection and notice. If applicable, the provisions of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to successive alternative selections. If no Independent Counsel that is permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(d) to make the Standard of Conduct Determination shall have been selected within 30 calendar days after the Company gives its initial notice pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7(d) or Indemnitee gives its initial notice pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 7(d), as the case may be, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the others selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person or firm selected by the Court or by such other person as the Court shall designate, and the person or firm with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person or firm so appointed will act as Independent Counsel. In all events, the Company shall pay all of the actual and reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel incurred in connection with the Independent Counsels determination pursuant to Section 7(b).
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presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any applicable Standard of Conduct or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.
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Company).
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the original provisions of this Agreement as fully as possible without being invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal.
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitee has executed and the Company has caused its duly authorized representative to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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|
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.1
Polypore International, Inc.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
January 4,
2004 |
|
May 2,
2004 |
|
Year End |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Pretax income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes |
|
$ |
15,800 |
|
$ |
35,499 |
|
$ |
39,632 |
|
$ |
28,234 |
|
$ |
64,094 |
|
$ |
40,518 |
|
$ |
(27,918 |
) |
$ |
2,997 |
|
||||||
Fixed charges |
|
10,209 |
|
19,563 |
|
15,398 |
|
21,961 |
|
22,828 |
|
6,587 |
|
43,315 |
|
78,980 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings as adjusted |
|
$ |
26,009 |
|
$ |
55,062 |
|
$ |
55,030 |
|
$ |
50,195 |
|
$ |
86,922 |
|
$ |
47,105 |
|
$ |
15,397 |
|
$ |
81,977 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
All interest, whether capitalized or expensed (exclude interest income) |
|
$ |
10,123 |
|
$ |
18,193 |
|
$ |
14,125 |
|
$ |
20,862 |
|
$ |
21,521 |
|
$ |
6,048 |
|
$ |
42,098 |
|
$ |
77,225 |
|
||||||
Interest portion of rental expense |
|
86 |
|
1,370 |
|
1,273 |
|
1,099 |
|
1,307 |
|
539 |
|
1,217 |
|
1,755 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed charges |
|
$ |
10,209 |
|
$ |
19,563 |
|
$ |
15,398 |
|
$ |
21,961 |
|
$ |
22,828 |
|
$ |
6,587 |
|
$ |
43,315 |
|
$ |
78,980 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed charges ratio |
|
2.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
3.6 |
|
2.3 |
|
3.8 |
|
7.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
1.0 |
|
||||||||||||||
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed chares, earnings consist of earnings before income taxes plus fixed chares. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and the portion of rental expense that management believes is representative of the interest component of rental expense.
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Name of Subsidiary |
|
State or jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization |
|
Celgard K.K. |
|
Japan |
|
Celgard Korea Ltd.(1) |
|
Korea |
|
Celgard, LLC |
|
Delaware |
|
Daramic (Shanghi) Battery Separators Co., Ltd. |
|
China |
|
Daramic (Thailand) Limited |
|
Thailand |
|
Daramic Asia, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
Daramic Group International, Inc. |
|
U.S. Virgin Islands |
|
Daramic Holding S.A. |
|
France |
|
Daramic International, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
Daramic S.A. |
|
France |
|
Daramic S.r.l. |
|
Italy |
|
Daramic Separadores de Baterias Ltda. |
|
Brazil |
|
Daramic, LLC |
|
Delaware |
|
Membrana GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
Polypore Acquisition GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
Polypore B.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
Polypore C.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
Polypore Holdings, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
(1) Foreign liaison office
Polypore, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
PP Holding Corporation |
|
Delaware |
|
Separatorenerzeugung GmbH |
|
Austria |
|
Separatorenerzeugung Holding GmbH |
|
Austria |
|
2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our reports dated February 17, 2005, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Polypore International, Inc. included in the Registration Statement (Form S-4 No. 333-00000) and related Prospectus of Polypore International, Inc. for the registration of $300,000,000 101/2% senior discount notes.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
Greenville, South Carolina
April 14, 2005
Exhibit 25.1
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT
OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF
AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) o
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
New York |
|
13-5160382 |
(State of incorporation |
|
(I.R.S. employer |
|
|
|
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. |
|
10286 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip code) |
POLYPORE
INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
432049334 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. employer |
|
|
|
13800 South Lakes Drive |
|
28273 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip code) |
10½% Senior Discount Notes Due 2012
(Title of the indenture securities)
1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
Name |
|
Address |
|
|
|
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York |
|
2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 |
|
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
|
33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 |
|
|
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
|
Washington, D.C. 20429 |
|
|
|
New York Clearing House Association |
|
New York, New York10005 |
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.
2. Affiliations with Obligor.
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None.
16. List of Exhibits.
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the Act) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
2
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 25 day of March, 2005.
|
THE BANK OF NEW YORK |
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By: |
/s/ Walter Salvatori |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Walter Salvatori |
|
|
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
3
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
|
|
Dollar Amounts |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances due from depository institutions: |
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin |
|
$ |
2,589,012 |
|
Interest-bearing balances |
|
8,872,373 |
|
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
1,382,393 |
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
21,582,893 |
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold in domestic offices |
|
792,900 |
|
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
932,155 |
|
|
Loans and lease financing receivables: |
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases held for sale. |
|
555,415 |
|
|
Loans and leases, net of unearned income |
|
36,884,850 |
|
|
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
628,457 |
|
|
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance |
|
36,256,393 |
|
|
Trading Assets |
|
3,654,160 |
|
|
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) |
|
929,969 |
|
|
Other real estate owned |
|
319 |
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies |
|
247,156 |
|
|
Customers liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding |
|
215,581 |
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
2,687,623 |
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
752,283 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
7,905,137 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
89,355,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
In domestic offices |
|
$ |
33,940,195 |
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
13,973,047 |
|
|
Interest-bearing |
|
19,967,148 |
|
|
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs |
|
22,717,175 |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
447,242 |
|
|
Interest-bearing |
|
22,269,933 |
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased in domestic offices |
|
442,904 |
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
671,802 |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
|
2,452,604 |
|
|
Other borrowed money: |
|
10,779,148 |
|
|
Banks liability on acceptances executed and outstanding |
|
217,705 |
|
|
Subordinated notes and debentures |
|
2,390,000 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
7,230,967 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
80,842,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
141,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus. |
|
0 |
|
|
Common stock |
|
1,135,284 |
|
|
Surplus |
|
2,080,657 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
5,021,014 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
134,784 |
|
|
Other equity capital components |
|
0 |
|
|
Total equity capital |
|
8,371,739 |
|
|
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital |
|
$ |
89,355,762 |
|
I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Thomas J. Mastro,
Senior Vice President and Comptroller
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
Thomas A. Renyi |
|
|
|
Gerald L. Hassell |
|
|
Directors |
Alan R. Griffith |
|
|
|
Exhibit 99.1
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
13800 South Lakes Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina 28273
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
FOR
101/2% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2012
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
Exchange Agent:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
FOR THE 101/2% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2012
By Mail, Hand or Courier:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Department
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street
Floor 7 East
New York, New York 10286
Attention: Mr. Kin Lau
By Facsimile:
(212) 298-1915
Confirm By Telephone:
(212) 815-3750
DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated , 2005 (the "Prospectus") of Polypore, International Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and this Letter of Transmittal (this "Letter") which may be amended from time to time, which together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange for each $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of its outstanding 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 issued and sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Original Notes"), for $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (the "Exchange Notes").
The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter to indicate the action he, she or it desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.
This Letter is to be used either (i) if certificates representing the Original Notes are to be physically delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith by holders of the Original Notes or (ii) if (x) the tender of certificates for the Original Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at the Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility"), pursuant to the procedures set forth in "Exchange OfferHow to tender" in the Prospectus and (y) an Agent's Message (as defined herein) is NOT delivered.
Holders of the Original Notes whose certificates are not immediately available, or who are unable to deliver their certificates or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of their Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") and all other documents required by this Letter to be delivered to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, must tender their Original Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under the caption "The exchange offersHow to tenderGuaranteed Delivery Procedures" in the Prospectus. (See Instruction 1.)
The Instructions included with this Letter must be followed in their entirety. Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address listed above.
2
PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL,
INCLUDING THE INSTRUCTIONS TO THIS LETTER, CAREFULLY
BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW
Capitalized terms used in this Letter and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
List in Box 1 below the Original Notes of which you are the holder. If the space provided in Box 1 is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amount of Original Notes on a separate SIGNED schedule and affix that schedule to this Letter.
BOX 1
TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s) (Please fill in if blank) |
Certificate Number(s)(1) |
Principal Amount of Original Notes |
Principal Amount of Original Notes Tendered(2) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Totals: |
||||||||
(1) | Need not be completed if the Original Notes are being tendered by book-entry transfer. | |||||||
(2) | Unless otherwise indicated, the entire principal amount of the Original Notes represented by a certificate or Book-Entry Confirmation delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered. | |||||||
3
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned tenders to the Company the principal amount of the Original Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Original Notes tendered with this Letter, the undersigned exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Original Notes tendered.
The undersigned constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as his, her or its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Company) with respect to the tendered Original Notes, with full power of substitution, to: (i) deliver certificates for such Original Notes; (ii) deliver Original Notes and all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity to or upon the order of the Company upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Notes to which the undersigned is entitled upon the acceptance by the Company of the Original Notes tendered under the Exchange Offer; and (iii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Original Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The power of attorney granted in this paragraph shall be deemed irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he, she or it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Original Notes tendered hereby and that the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the assignment and transfer of the Original Notes tendered.
The undersigned agrees that acceptance of any tendered Original Notes by the Company and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Company of its obligations under the registration rights agreement (as described in the Prospectus) and that, upon the issuance of the Exchange Notes, the Company will have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder (except in certain limited circumstances). By tendering Original Notes, the undersigned certifies that (i) any Exchange Notes received by the undersigned will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned had no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Original Notes or the Exchange Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the undersigned is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or if it is an affiliate, the undersigned will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if the undersigned is not a broker- dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Notes, and (v) if the undersigned is a broker-dealer, it will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
4
Name: | ||
Address: | ||
The undersigned understands that the Company may accept the undersigned's tender by delivering written notice of acceptance to the Exchange Agent, at which time the undersigned's right to withdraw such tender will terminate.
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Letter shall be binding upon the undersigned's heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. Tenders may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Instructions contained in this Letter.
Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions" below, the Exchange Agent will deliver Exchange Notes (and, if applicable, a certificate for any Original Notes not tendered but represented by a certificate also encompassing Original Notes which are tendered) to the undersigned at the address set forth in Box 1.
The undersigned acknowledges that the Exchange Offer is subject to the more detailed terms set forth in the Prospectus and, in case of any conflict between the terms of the Prospectus and this Letter, the Prospectus shall prevail.
Name of Tendering Institution: | ||
Account Number: | ||
Transaction Code Number: | ||
Name(s) of Registered Owner(s): | ||
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: | ||
Window Ticket Number (if available): | ||
Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: | ||
5
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
BOX 2 |
PLEASE SIGN HERE WHETHER OR NOT ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING PHYSICALLY TENDERED HEREBY |
X | ||||
X |
||||
(SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S) OR AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY) |
(DATE) | |||
Area Code and Telephone Number: |
||
This box must be signed by registered holder(s) of Original Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Original Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsement and documents transmitted with this Letter. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below. (See Instruction 3.) |
Names(s): |
(PLEASE PRINT) |
|
Capacity: |
||
Address: |
(INCLUDE ZIP CODE) |
Signature(s) Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution: (If required by Instruction 3) |
(AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE) |
|
(TITLE) |
||
(NAME OF FIRM) |
6
BOX 3 SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 3 and 4) |
||
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes in a principal amount not exchanged, or Exchange Notes, are to be issued in the name of someone other than the person whose signature appears in Box 2, or if Original Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at a Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above. |
||
Issue and deliver: (check appropriate boxes) |
||
o Original Notes not tendered |
||
o Exchange Notes, to: |
||
Name(s): |
(PLEASE PRINT) |
|
Address: |
Tax I.D. or Social Security Number: |
||
BOX 4 SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 3 and 4) |
||
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes in a principal amount not exchanged, or Exchange Notes, are to be sent to someone other than the person whose signature appears in Box 2 or to an address other than shown in Box 1. |
||
Deliver: (check appropriate boxes) |
||
o Original Notes not tendered |
||
o Exchange Notes, to: |
||
Name(s): |
(PLEASE PRINT) |
|
Address: |
||
7
INSTRUCTIONS
Forming Part of the Terms and
Conditions of the Exchange Offer
1. Delivery of this Letter and Certificates. Certificates for all physically delivered Original Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter or an Agent's Message in lieu thereof and any other documents required by this Letter, must be received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth herein on or before the expiration of the Exchange Offer on the Expiration Date.
The method of delivery of this Letter, certificates for the Original Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the tendering holder, but except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, the use of registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is suggested.
The Exchange Agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the Original Notes at DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Banking for purposes of the Exchange Offer within two business days after receipt of this Letter and any financial institution that is a participant in the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of the Original Notes by causing such Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at such Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of the Original Notes must be effected through book-entry transfer at the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Letter (with any required signature guarantees) or an Agent's Message in connection with a book-entry transfer and any other required documents, must in any case, be transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at the address specified on the cover page of this Letter on or prior to the Expiration Date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with.
Holders must tender the Original Notes that are held through DTC by transmitting acceptance through DTC's Automatic Tender Offer Program, for which the transaction will be eligible, and DTC will then edit and verify the acceptance and send an Agent's Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to and received by the Exchange Agent. An Agent's Message forms a part of the Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant or account holder, as the case may be, tendering the Original Notes, which states that such participant or account holder, as applicable, has received this Letter and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter (or, in the case of an Agent's Message relating to a guaranteed delivery, that such participant or account holder, as the case may be, has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of guaranteed delivery) and that we may enforce such agreement against such participant or account holder, as the case may be. Delivery of an Agent's Message will also constitute an acknowledgment from the tendering Book-Entry Transfer Facility participant that the representations contained in the appropriate letter of transmittal and described above are true and correct.
Holders whose Original Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Original Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or before the Expiration Date may tender their Original Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined in the Prospectus under the caption "The exchange offersHow to tender"); (ii) prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer on the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery),
8
(x) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the description of the Original Notes and the principal amount of Original Notes tendered, (y) stating that the tender is being made thereby and (z) guaranteeing that, within three business days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, this Letter or an Agent's Message in lieu thereof, together with the certificates representing the Original Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by this Letter will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) this Letter or an Agent's Message in lieu thereof, the certificates for all tendered Original Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, as well as all other documents required by this Letter, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three business days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in the Prospectus under the caption "The exchange offerHow to tender."
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Original Notes will be reasonably determined by the Company, whose determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which, in the opinion of the Company's counsel, would be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any irregularities or defects or conditions of tender as to particular Original Notes, provided the Company waives similar defects or irregularities in the case of other holders. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter, waive any right to receive notice of acceptance of their Original Notes.
Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be obligated to give notice of defects or irregularities in any tender, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
2. Partial Tenders; Withdrawals. If less than the entire principal amount of any Original Note evidenced by a submitted certificate or by a Book-Entry Confirmation is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the principal amount tendered in the fourth column of Box 1 above. All of the Original Notes represented by a certificate or by a Book-Entry Confirmation delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. A certificate for the amount of Original Notes not tendered will be sent to the holder, unless otherwise provided in Box 4, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, in the event that less than the entire principal amount of Original Notes represented by a submitted certificate is tendered (or, in the case of Original Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, such non-exchanged Original Notes will be credited to an account maintained by the holder with the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility).
If not yet accepted, a tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date; Book-Entry Transfer Facility participants, each holder wishing to withdraw a tender must comply with their respective operating procedures for electronic tenders and the Exchange Agent must receive an electronic notice of withdrawal from the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. To be effective with respect to the tender of Original Notes, a written or facsimile transmission of notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above before the Company notifies the Exchange Agent that it has accepted the tender of Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; (ii) specify the name of the person named in this Letter as having tendered the Original Notes; (iii) contain a description of the Original Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such Original Notes and the principal amount, which must be an authorized denomination, of Original Notes represented by such certificates, or in the case of Original Notes transferred by book-entry transfer the name and number of the account at the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited); (iv) include a statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such Original Notes exchanged; (v) include the name of the registered holder of such Original Notes; and (vi) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter (including any required signature guarantee) or be accompanied by
9
evidence satisfactory to the Company that the person withdrawing the tender has succeeded to the beneficial ownership of the Original Notes being withdrawn.
3. Signatures on this Letter; Assignments; Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter is signed by the holder(s) of Original Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) for such Original Notes, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.
If any of the Original Notes tendered hereby are owned by two or more joint owners, all owners must sign this Letter. If any tendered Original Notes are held in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter as there are names in which certificates are held.
If this Letter is signed by the holder of record and (i) the entire principal amount of the holder's Original Notes is tendered; and/or (ii) untendered Original Notes, if any, are to be issued to the holder of record, then the holder of record need not endorse any certificates for tendered Original Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, the holder of record must transmit a separate bond power with this Letter.
If this Letter or any certificate or assignment is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted, unless waived by the Company.
Signatures on this Letter must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless Original Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who has not completed the Boxes entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter; or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. In the event that the signatures in this Letter or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by an Eligible Institution. If Original Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter, the Original Notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
4. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate, in Box 3 or 4, as applicable, the name and address to which the Exchange Notes or certificates for Original Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering Original Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Original Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the relevant Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such holder may designate.
5. Transfer Taxes. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer of Original Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, the Exchange Notes or certificates for Original Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the record holder, or if tendered certificates are recorded in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter, or if a transfer tax is imposed by any reason other than the transfer of Original Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the record holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of taxes or exemption from taxes is not submitted with this Letter, the amount of transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.
10
Except as provided in this Instruction 5, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificates listed in this Letter.
6. Waiver of Conditions. The Company reserves the absolute right to amend or waive in whole or in part at any time, or from time to time, prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer, other than the receipt of necessary governmental approvals which may be waived after the expiration of the Exchange Offer, any of the specified conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any Original Notes tendered, provided, in the case of a waiver, the Company waives similar conditions for all Original Notes tendered.
7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. Any holder whose certificates for Original Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above, for further instructions.
8. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter, may be directed to the Exchange Agent.
Important: This Letter (together with certificates representing tendered Original Notes or a Book-Entry Confirmation and all other required documents) or an Agent's Message must be received by the Exchange Agent, or the guaranteed delivery procedures must be complied with, on or before the Expiration Date (as defined in the Prospectus).
11
Exhibit 99.2
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
$300,000,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ITS 101/2% SENIOR
DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2012, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS
OUTSTANDING 101/2% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2012
To Securities Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus, dated , 2005 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), and a form of Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") relating to the offer (the "Exchange Offer") by Polypore International, Inc. (the "Company") to exchange $300,000,000 in principal amount at maturity of its 101/2% Senior Subordinated Dollar Notes due 2012 for all of its outstanding 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012, issued and sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Original Notes").
We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold the Original Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee. In addition, we ask you to contact your clients who, to your knowledge, hold the Original Notes registered in their own name. The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person in connection with the solicitation of tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offer. You will, however, be reimbursed by the Company for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the tender of the Original Notes to it or its order, except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.
Enclosed are copies of the following documents:
Your prompt action is requested. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2005, unless extended (the "Expiration Date"). The Original Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the Prospectus, at any time prior to the Expiration Date.
To participate in the Exchange Offer, a beneficial owner must either:
computer generated message that acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal (an "Agent's Message"). By complying with DTC's ATOP procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer, the DTC participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of tendered Original Notes all provisions of the Letter of Transmittal applicable to it and such beneficial owners as fully as if it completed, executed and returned the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent. If an Agent's Message is not transmitted, a Letter of Transmittal must be delivered to the Exchange Agent as discussed above.
Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from the Exchange Agent by calling:
FOR THE ORIGINAL NOTES
The
Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Department
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street
Floor 7 East
New York, New York 10286
Attention: Mr. Kin Lau
(212) 815-3750
NOTHING HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Very Truly Yours, POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
2
Exhibit 99.3
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
$300,000,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ITS 101/2%
SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2012, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, FOR ANY AND ALL OF
ITS OUTSTANDING 101/2% SENIOR DISCOUNT DOLLAR NOTES DUE 2012
To Our Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus, dated , 2005 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), and a form of Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") relating to the offer (the "Exchange Offer") by Polypore International, Inc. (the "Company") to exchange $300,000,000 in principal amount at maturity of its 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 for all of its outstanding 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012, issued and sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Original Notes").
The material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Original Notes carried by us for your account or benefit but not registered in your name. A tender of any Original Notes may be made only by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions. The accompanying Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for informational purposes only and may not be used by you to exchange the Original Notes held by us and registered in our name for your account or benefit. Therefore, the Company urges beneficial owners of the Original Notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to contact such registered holder promptly if they wish to tender the Original Notes in the Exchange Offer.
Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of your Original Notes, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. We urge you to read carefully the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal before instructing us to tender your Original Notes.
YOUR INSTRUCTIONS TO US SHOULD BE FORWARDED AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO PERMIT US TO TENDER ORIGINAL NOTES ON YOUR BEHALF IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2005, unless extended (the "Expiration Date"). The Original Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the Prospectus, at any time prior to the Expiration Date.
If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Original Notes held by us for your account or benefit, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form that is attached hereto. Again, please note that the accompanying Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for informational purposes only and may not be used by you to exchange the Original Notes held by us and registered in our name for your account or benefit.
INSTRUCTIONS
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed material referred to therein relating to the Exchange Offer of Polypore, International Inc.
THIS WILL INSTRUCT YOU TO TENDER THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ORIGINAL NOTES INDICATED BELOW HELD BY YOU FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF THE UNDERSIGNED, PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Check the appropriate box below:
Signature(s): | |
Please Print Name(s) Here: |
|
Address(es): |
|
Zip Code(s): |
|
Area Code(s) and Telephone No.(s): |
|
Tax Identification or Social Security No.(s): |
|
My Account Number With You: |
|
Date: |
|
Unless a specific contrary instruction is given in the signed Schedule attached hereto, your signature(s) hereon shall constitute an instruction to us to tender all of your Original Notes.
2
SCHEDULE
Please tender my Original Notes held by you for my account or benefit as indicated below:
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ORIGINAL NOTES TENDERED
Signature(s): |
|
Please Print Name(s) Here: |
|
Address(es): |
|
Zip Code(s): |
|
Area Code(s) and Telephone No.(s): |
|
Tax Identification or Social Security No.(s): |
|
My Account Number With You: |
|
Date: |
|
3
Exhibit 99.4
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
EXCHANGE OFFER TO HOLDERS OF ITS
$300,000,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ITS 101/2%
SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2012
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
As set forth in the Prospectus, dated , 2005 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), of Polypore International, Inc. (the "Company") under the heading "The exchange offersHow to tender" and in the Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") relating to the offer (the "Exchange Offer") by the Company to exchange $300,000,000 in principal amount at maturity of its 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 for all of its outstanding 101/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2012, issued and sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Original Notes").
This form or one substantially equivalent hereto must be used to accept the Exchange Offer of the Company if the certificates for the Original Notes and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal cannot be delivered to the Exchange Agent (as defined below) on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Prospectus) or compliance with book-entry transfer procedures cannot be effected on a timely basis. Such form may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile transmission, letter or courier to the Exchange Agent.
To:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
(the "Exchange Agent")
FOR THE ORIGINAL NOTES
By Mail, Hand or Courier:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Department
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street
Floor 7 East
New York, New York 10286
Attention: Mr. Kin Lau
By Facsimile:
(212) 298-1915
Confirm By Telephone:
(212) 815-3750
DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMITTAL OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.
The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of the Original Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.
Principal Amount at Maturity of Original Notes Tendered:
Certificate Nos. (if available): |
||
Total Principal Amount at Maturity Represented by Original Notes Certificate(s): |
||
If Original Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer at the Depository Trust Company, insert: |
Account Number: | ||
Dated: | , 2005 | ||
Sign Here
Signature(s): | ||
Please Print the Following Information: |
Name(s): | ||
Address: | ||
Area Code and Tel. No(s): |
||
2
GUARANTEE |
The undersigned, a member of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees that delivery to the Exchange Agent of certificates tendered hereby, in proper form for transfer, or delivery of such certificates pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, in either case with delivery of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other required documents, is being made within three business days after the date of execution of a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery of the above-named person. |
Name of Firm: |
||
Authorized Signature: |
||
Number and Street or P.O. Box: |
City: |
State: |
Zip Code: |
Area Code and Tel. No.: |
Dated: |
, 2005 |
3
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