10-Q 1 a12-18828_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO                

 

Commission File No: 000-51103

 

GFI GROUP INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0006224

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

55 Water Street, New York, NY

 

10041

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 968-4100

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES x NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO x

 

The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding on October 31, 2012 was 118,266,541.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page
Number

 

 

 

Part I—Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and September 30, 2011 (unaudited)

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and September 30, 2011 (unaudited)

6

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and September 30, 2011 (unaudited)

7

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (unaudited)

9

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

10

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

39

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

63

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

64

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

65

 

 

 

Part II—Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

66

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

66

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

67

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

68

 

2



Table of Contents

 

NOTE:  In filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2012 on November 16, 2012, the Registrant is relying on the order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Release No. 68224) providing relief to registrants unable, due to Hurricane Sandy and its aftermath, to meet a filing deadline occurring during the period from and including October 29, 2012 to November 20, 2012, provided that such report, schedule or form is filed on or before November 21, 2012.

 

Pursuant to such order, the Registrant hereby informs the Commission that in connection with the recent devastation to the New York metropolitan area from Hurricane Sandy, the building which houses our headquarters, located at 55 Water Street in lower Manhattan, suffered considerable damage to its basement floors by the storm surge.  Although our headquarters are located on the higher floors of the building, we have not been permitted to gain access to the premises and as a result were unable to process this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2012 before its original filing deadline of November 9, 2012.

 

Available Information

 

Our internet website address is www.gfigroup.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”): our Proxy Statements; Annual Reports on Form 10-K; Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers; and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

In addition, you may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549. You also may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains our reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company that we file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to the corporate governance of the Company is also available on the Investor Relations page of our website, including information concerning our directors, board committees, including committee charters, our corporate governance guidelines, our code of business conduct and ethics for all employees and for senior financial officers and our compliance procedures for accounting and auditing matters. In addition, the Investor Relations page of our website includes certain supplemental financial information that we make available from time to time.

 

Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

209,759

 

$

245,879

 

Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations

 

46,145

 

12,756

 

Commissions receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,344 and $1,453 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

93,373

 

94,971

 

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

604,912

 

251,794

 

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net of depreciation and amortization of $165,250 and $150,850 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

59,053

 

61,947

 

Goodwill

 

268,612

 

266,506

 

Intangible assets, net

 

50,928

 

58,027

 

Other assets

 

188,951

 

198,669

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,521,733

 

$

1,190,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

$

69,100

 

$

127,089

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

41,463

 

56,547

 

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

362,783

 

89,529

 

Payables to clearing services customers

 

263,685

 

120,909

 

Long-term obligations

 

250,000

 

250,000

 

Other liabilities

 

90,838

 

97,563

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

1,077,869

 

$

741,637

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 134,621,089 and 131,669,676 shares issued at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

1,346

 

1,317

 

Additional paid in capital

 

367,813

 

365,835

 

Retained earnings

 

144,592

 

160,934

 

Treasury stock, 16,487,182 and 14,145,038 shares of common stock at cost, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

(72,414

)

(73,919

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,021

 

(6,955

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

442,358

 

447,212

 

Non-controlling interests

 

1,506

 

1,700

 

Total Equity

 

443,864

 

448,912

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,521,733

 

$

1,190,549

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency commissions

 

$

112,239

 

$

151,446

 

$

380,276

 

$

435,442

 

Principal transactions

 

50,278

 

61,711

 

164,830

 

186,673

 

Total brokerage revenues

 

162,517

 

213,157

 

545,106

 

622,115

 

Clearing services revenues

 

30,545

 

31,872

 

88,307

 

87,222

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

422

 

606

 

1,325

 

1,618

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses

 

2,344

 

4,260

 

6,242

 

9,943

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

21,204

 

18,837

 

61,671

 

54,328

 

Other income

 

2,356

 

7,230

 

14,642

 

5,917

 

Total revenues

 

219,388

 

275,962

 

717,293

 

781,143

 

Interest and transaction-based expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction fees on clearing services

 

29,420

 

30,388

 

84,988

 

84,209

 

Transaction fees on brokerage services

 

5,734

 

6,673

 

18,012

 

19,357

 

Interest expense from clearing services

 

82

 

439

 

680

 

1,382

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

35,236

 

37,500

 

103,680

 

104,948

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

184,152

 

238,462

 

613,613

 

676,195

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

130,499

 

159,980

 

421,927

 

466,300

 

Communications and market data

 

15,269

 

15,187

 

46,629

 

45,364

 

Travel and promotion

 

7,973

 

9,723

 

27,347

 

30,124

 

Rent and occupancy

 

7,083

 

6,322

 

20,759

 

18,183

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,246

 

9,990

 

27,502

 

29,665

 

Professional fees

 

5,925

 

6,866

 

17,470

 

19,641

 

Interest on borrowings

 

6,738

 

12,035

 

20,080

 

18,247

 

Other expenses

 

8,586

 

9,353

 

23,730

 

21,559

 

Total other expenses

 

191,319

 

229,456

 

605,444

 

649,083

 

(Loss) Income before provision for income taxes

 

(7,167

)

9,006

 

8,169

 

27,112

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,638

 

2,884

 

6,699

 

7,592

 

Net (loss) income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

(8,805

)

6,122

 

1,470

 

19,520

 

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(112

)

57

 

51

 

558

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

$

(8,693

)

$

6,065

 

$

1,419

 

$

18,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Earnings per share available to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.08

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.16

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.08

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.15

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

115,541,373

 

117,717,234

 

116,073,488

 

119,187,808

 

Diluted

 

115,541,373

 

125,420,736

 

123,570,110

 

127,052,814

 

Dividends declared per share of common stock

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.15

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net (loss) income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

$

(8,805

)

$

6,122

 

$

1,470

 

$

19,520

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

6,041

 

(4,125

)

7,721

 

(2,246

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax(1)

 

343

 

(742

)

266

 

(997

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

6,384

 

(4,867

)

7,987

 

(3,243

)

Comprehensive (loss) income including non-controlling stockholders

 

(2,421

)

1,255

 

9,457

 

16,277

 

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling stockholders

 

(111

)

57

 

62

 

429

 

GFI’s comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(2,310

)

$

1,198

 

$

9,395

 

$

15,848

 

 


(1)         Amounts are net of provision for (benefit from) income taxes of $116 and $(275) for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amounts are net of provision for (benefit from) income taxes of $79 and $(373) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

6



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

$

1,470

 

$

19,520

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

27,502

 

29,665

 

Share-based compensation

 

24,666

 

23,186

 

Tax expense (benefit) related to share-based compensation

 

2,141

 

(425

)

Amortization of prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans

 

19,727

 

18,412

 

Benefit from deferred taxes

 

(5,536

)

(11,895

)

(Gains) losses on foreign exchange derivative contracts, net

 

(3,327

)

3,154

 

Gains from equity method investments, net

 

(319

)

(2,958

)

Amortization of loan fees

 

1,633

 

1,162

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

(49

)

5

 

Impairment of investments

 

5,362

 

2,255

 

Mark-to-market of future purchase commitment

 

(9,098

)

2,738

 

Other non-cash charges, net

 

2,521

 

602

 

Decrease (increase) in operating assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations

 

(25,223

)

14,914

 

Commissions receivable

 

1,651

 

(17,486

)

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

(361,284

)

(840,722

)

Other assets

 

(21,377

)

(34,938

)

(Decrease) increase in operating liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

(57,989

)

(11,895

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(15,093

)

(1,695

)

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

273,254

 

564,746

 

Payables to clearing services customers

 

142,776

 

198,909

 

Other liabilities

 

7,710

 

24,839

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

11,118

 

(17,907

)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible and other assets

 

 

(3,300

)

Proceeds from other investments

 

1,106

 

1,062

 

Proceeds from notes receivable

 

 

882

 

Purchases of other investments

 

(3,121

)

(6,875

)

Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(3,964

)

(7,491

)

Payments for internally developed software

 

(8,679

)

(10,349

)

Proceeds on foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

5,774

 

4,081

 

Payments on foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

(2,201

)

(10,255

)

Issuance of notes receivable

 

 

(2,953

)

Cash used in investing activities

 

(11,085

)

(35,198

)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

7



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

 

185,000

 

55,000

 

Repayment of short-term borrowings

 

(185,000

)

(190,000

)

Proceeds from long-term obligations

 

 

250,000

 

Repayment of long-term obligations

 

 

(60,000

)

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(9,939

)

(25,868

)

Cash dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(17,761

)

(18,260

)

Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 

(256

)

(817

)

Payment of loan fees

 

(134

)

(8,832

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

73

 

Cash paid for taxes on vested restricted stock units

 

(9,182

)

(8,577

)

Payment of contingent consideration liabilities

 

(478

)

(1,486

)

Tax (expense) benefit related to share-based compensation

 

(2,141

)

425

 

Cash used in financing activities

 

(39,891

)

(8,342

)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

3,738

 

77

 

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(36,120

)

(61,370

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

245,879

 

313,875

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

209,759

 

$

252,505

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

24,094

 

$

15,261

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

9,649

 

$

19,099

 

Cash received from income tax refunds

 

$

1,512

 

$

8,026

 

 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company did not have any non-cash investing and financing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

8



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid In
Capital

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comp.
Income (loss)

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

Non-
Controlling
Interests

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

 

$

1,317

 

$

365,835

 

$

(73,919

)

$

160,934

 

$

(6,955

)

$

447,212

 

$

1,700

 

$

448,912

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

(9,939

)

 

 

(9,939

)

 

(9,939

)

Issuance of treasury stock

 

 

(11,435

)

11,444

 

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

Issuance of common stock for exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

 

29

 

(6

)

 

 

 

23

 

 

23

 

Withholding of restricted stock units in satisfaction of tax requirements

 

 

(9,182

)

 

 

 

(9,182

)

 

(9,182

)

Tax expense associated with share-based awards

 

 

(2,141

)

 

 

 

(2,141

)

 

(2,141

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

7,710

 

7,710

 

11

 

7,721

 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

266

 

266

 

 

266

 

Dividends to stockholders

 

 

 

 

(17,761

)

 

(17,761

)

(256

)

(18,017

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

24,742

 

 

 

 

24,742

 

 

24,742

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

1,419

 

 

1,419

 

51

 

1,470

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

 

$

1,346

 

$

367,813

 

$

(72,414

)

$

144,592

 

$

1,021

 

$

442,358

 

$

1,506

 

$

443,864

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

9



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

1.                        ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of GFI Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “GFI” or the “Company”). The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides wholesale brokerage and trade execution services, clearing services and trading system software products to institutional clients in markets for a range of fixed income, financial, equity and commodity instruments. The Company complements its brokerage and trade execution capabilities with value-added services, such as market data and analytical software products for trader and back-office support, which it licenses primarily to companies in the financial services industry. As of September 30, 2012, Jersey Partners, Inc. (“JPI”) owned approximately 41% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The Company’s chief executive officer, Michael Gooch, is the controlling shareholder of JPI.

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation— The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingencies in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain estimates and assumptions relate to the accounting for acquired goodwill and intangible assets, fair value measurements, compensation accruals, tax liabilities and the potential outcome of litigation matters. Management believes that the estimates utilized in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

 

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. References to the Company’s “2011 Form 10-K” are to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The condensed consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2011 presented in this Form 10-Q has been derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included herein.

 

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year.

 

Certain amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2011 and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company segregated the classification of Amortization of prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans and mark-to-market of the future purchase commitment from Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

Consolidation Policies— The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries that are treated as such and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. For consolidated subsidiaries that are less than wholly-owned, equity interests that are not owned by the Company are referred to as non-controlling interests. The portion of net income attributable to non-controlling interests for such subsidiaries is presented as Net income attributable to non-controlling interests on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the portion of the stockholders’ equity of such subsidiaries is presented as Non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Variable Interest Entities—The Company determines whether the Company holds any interests in entities deemed to be a variable interest entity (“VIE”). A VIE is an entity that either (i) has equity investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest or (ii) does not have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. If an entity has either of these characteristics, it is considered a VIE and must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could be

 

10



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

potentially significant. As of September 30, 2012, the Company holds interests in certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”). One of these VIEs is consolidated because it was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE. The remaining VIEs are not consolidated as it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  The Company reassesses its initial evaluation of whether an entity is a VIE when certain events occur.  The Company reassesses its determination of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis based on current facts and circumstances.  See Note 15 for disclosures on Variable Interest Entities.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities, when purchased, of three months or less.

 

Cash and Securities Segregated Under Federal and Other Regulations—The Company holds cash and securities representing funds received in connection with customer trading activities. The Company’s subsidiaries are required to satisfy regulations mandated by their primary regulators to segregate or set aside cash or equivalent securities to satisfy regulations, promulgated to protect customer assets.

 

Commissions Receivable—Commissions receivable represents amounts due from brokers, dealers, banks and other financial and nonfinancial institutions for the execution of securities, commodities, foreign exchange and other derivative brokerage transactions. In estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers the length of time receivables are past due and historical experience. In addition, if the Company is aware of a client’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific provision for doubtful accounts is recorded in the amount of the estimated losses that will result from the inability of that client to meet its financial obligation.

 

Receivables from and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations Receivables from and payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations primarily represent principal transactions for which the stated settlement dates have not yet been reached and principal transactions which have not settled as of their stated settlement dates, cash, including deposits, held at clearing organizations and exchanges in support of the Company’s clearing business and to facilitate settlement and clearance of matched principal transactions, as well as the spread on matched principal transactions that have not yet been remitted from/to clearing organizations and exchanges.

 

Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements—Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method, generally over three to seven years. Property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the remaining term of the respective lease to which they relate or the remaining useful life of the leasehold improvement. Internal and external costs incurred in developing or obtaining computer software for internal use are capitalized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three years. General and administrative costs related to developing or obtaining such software are expensed as incurred.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets—Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price allocation over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. The goodwill associated with each business combination is allocated to the related reporting units, which are determined based on how the Company’s businesses are managed and how they are reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Other intangible assets are recorded at their fair value upon completion of a business combination or certain other transactions.

 

In accordance with ASC 350, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are periodically tested for impairment. The Company reviews goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on an annual basis as of November 1 of each fiscal year or whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

 

Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. See Note 5 for further information.

 

Prepaid Bonuses and Forgivable Employee Loans—Prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans to employees are stated at historical value net of amortization when the agreement between the Company and the employee provides for the return of proportionate amounts of the bonus or loan outstanding if employment is terminated in certain circumstances prior to the end

 

11



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

of the term of the agreement. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the term of the contract, which is generally two to four years, and is recorded in Compensation and employee benefits. The Company generally expects to recover the unamortized portion of prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans when employees voluntarily terminate their employment or if their employment is terminated for cause prior to the end of the term of the agreement. The prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans are included in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had prepaid bonuses of $34,666 and $36,797, respectively. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had forgivable employee loans and advances to employees of $33,120 and $23,909, respectively. Amortization of prepaid bonuses and forgivable employee loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $19,727 and $18,412, respectively and is included within Compensation and employee benefits.

 

Investments— When the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity but can exert significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial policies, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323-10”). Significant influence generally exists when the Company owns 20% to 50% of the entity’s common stock or in-substance common stock. The Company initially records the investment at cost and adjusts the carrying amount each period to recognize its share of the earnings and losses of the investee based on the percentage of ownership. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had equity method investments with a carrying value of $26,948 and $28,997, respectively, included within Other assets. Investments for which the Company does not have the ability to exert significant influence over operating and financial policies are generally accounted for using the cost method of accounting in accordance with ASC 325-10, Investments—Other (“ASC 325-10”). At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had cost method investments of $4,659 and $4,059, respectively, included within Other assets. The Company monitors its equity and cost method investments for indicators of impairment each reporting period.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded a $1,863 loss related to the accounting impact of an increased ownership stake in an equity method investment previously accounted for under the cost method.

 

The Company accounts for its marketable equity securities and its debt securities in accordance with ASC 320-10, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities. Investments that are owned by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are recorded at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in net income. Investments designated as available-for-sale that are owned by the Company’s non broker-dealer subsidiaries are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of tax. The fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities was $3,361 and $8,263 as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, included within Other assets.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—In accordance with ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”), the Company estimates fair values of financial instruments using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment in interpreting market data and, accordingly, changes in assumptions or in market conditions could adversely affect the estimates. The Company also discloses the fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as set forth by ASC 820-10.

 

Trading securities are reported at fair value, with gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized in Other income.  See Note 13 for further information.

 

Fair Value Option—In accordance with ASC 825-10-25, Financial Instruments - Recognition, the Company has elected the fair value option to account for its future commitment to purchase the remaining 30% equity interest in The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited (collectively “Kyte”).  See Note 4 for further discussion regarding this future purchase commitment.

 

The fair value option election allows companies to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities. Any change in fair value for assets and liabilities for which the election is made is to be recognized in earnings as they occur. The fair value option election is permitted on an instrument by instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument.

 

The primary reason for electing the fair value option on the future commitment to purchase the remaining 30% equity

 

12



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

interest in Kyte is to timely reflect economic events in earnings, as management’s assessment of the future purchase commitment value is driven by Kyte’s earnings subsequent to the initial acquisition date and net present value at a specific point in time.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments—The Company enters into derivative transactions for a variety of reasons, including managing its exposure to risk arising from changes in foreign currency, facilitating customer trading activities and, in certain instances, to engage in principal trading for the Company’s own account. Derivative assets and liabilities are carried on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contracts entered into to manage risk arising from changes in foreign currency are recognized in Other income and contracts entered into to facilitate customer transactions and principal trading are recognized in Principal transactions. Derivatives are reported on a net-by-counterparty basis when management believes that a legal and enforceable right of offset exists under these agreements. See Note 14 for further information.

 

Payables to Clearing Services Customers—Payables to clearing services customers include amounts due on cash and margin transactions, including futures contracts transacted on behalf of customers.

 

Brokerage Transactions—The Company provides brokerage services to its clients in the form of either agency or principal transactions.

 

Agency Commissions—In agency transactions, the Company charges commissions for executing transactions between buyers and sellers. Agency commission revenues and related expenses are recognized on a trade date basis.

 

Principal Transactions—Principal transactions revenue is primarily derived from matched principal and principal trading transactions. Principal transactions revenues and related expenses are recognized on a trade date basis. The Company earns revenue from principal transactions on the spread between the buy and sell price of the security that is brokered. In matched principal transactions, the Company simultaneously agrees to buy instruments from one customer and sell them to another customer.

 

In the normal course of its matched principal and principal trading businesses, the Company may hold securities positions overnight. These positions are marked to market on a daily basis.

 

Clearing Services Revenues—The Company charges fees to customers for clearing services provided for cash and derivative transactions. Clearing services revenues are recorded on a trade date basis as customer transactions occur and are presented net of any customer negotiated rebates.

 

Software, Analytics and Market Data Revenue Recognition— Software revenue consists primarily of fees charged for Trayport electronic trading software, which are typically billed on a subscription basis and are recognized ratably over the term of the subscription period, which ranges from one to five years. Analytics revenue consists primarily of software license fees for Fenics pricing tools which are typically billed on a subscription basis, and is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription period, which is generally three years. Market data revenue primarily consists of subscription fees and fees from customized one-time sales. Market data subscription fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription period, which ranges from one to two years. Market data revenue from customized one-time sales is recognized upon delivery of the data.

 

The Company markets its software, analytics and market data products through its direct sales force and, in some cases, indirectly through resellers. In general, the Company’s license agreements for such products do not provide for a right of return.

 

Other Income—Included within Other income on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are revaluations of foreign currency derivative contracts, realized and unrealized transaction gains and losses on certain foreign currency denominated items, and gains and losses on certain investments, and interest income earned on short-term investments.

 

Compensation and Employee Benefits—The Company’s compensation and employee benefits have both a fixed and variable component. Base salaries and benefit costs are primarily fixed for all employees while bonuses constitute the

 

13



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

variable portion of compensation and employee benefits. The Company may pay certain performance bonuses in restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The Company also may grant sign-on and retention bonuses for certain newly-hired or existing employees who agree to long-term employment agreements.

 

Share-Based Compensation—The Company’s share-based compensation consists of RSUs. The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation— Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). This accounting guidance requires measurement of compensation expense for equity-based awards at fair value and recognition of compensation expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures. In all periods presented, the only share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company has been RSUs. The Company determines the fair value of RSUs based on the number of units granted and the grant date fair value of the Company’s common stock, measured as of the closing price on the date of grant. See Note 10 for further information.

 

Income Taxes— In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards that result from events that have been recognized either in the financial statements or the income tax returns, but not both. The measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of enacted tax laws. Valuation allowances are recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management applies the more likely than not criteria prior to recognizing a financial statement benefit for a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in interest expense and other expense, respectively.

 

The increase in the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to (i) additional U.S. tax expense related to certain international profits, which did not result in an increase to current cash taxes payable at period end, (ii) a shift in the geographic mix of the Company’s earnings to jurisdictions with higher tax rates and (iii) the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where the Company has determined they are unlikely to be utilized. Partially offsetting these increases was the impact of a decrease in the statutory corporate income tax rate in the U.K.

 

Treasury Stock—The Company accounts for Treasury stock using the cost method. Treasury stock held by the Company may be reissued with respect to vested RSUs in qualified jurisdictions. The Company’s policy is to account for these shares as a reduction of Treasury stock on a first-in, first-out basis.

 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments and Transactions— Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at the period end rates of exchange, and revenue and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange for the period. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are reflected in foreign currency translation adjustments and are reported as a separate component of comprehensive (loss) income and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Net (losses) gains resulting from remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances were $(1,113) and $(2,735), respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $(3,835) and $1,311,  respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and are included in Other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 amends current guidance to result in common fair value measurement and disclosures between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments result in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company has included the disclosures required by this guidance in Note 13.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). The main objective of ASU 2011-05 is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) by

 

14



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

eliminating the option to present components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments in this standard requires entities to report the components of comprehensive income in either (1) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this standard do not change the items that must be reported in OCI. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company was previously in compliance with the presentation requirements of this ASU.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) (“ASU 2011-08”)  which amends current guidance to allow entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. After assessing qualitative factors, if an entity determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, no further testing is necessary.  If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test must be performed.  The amendments in ASU 2011-08 are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2011-08 effective the fourth quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”). ASU 2011-11 requires additional disclosure about financial instruments and derivatives instruments that are subject to netting arrangements to assist users of the financial statements in understanding the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The new disclosures are required for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, including retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company is evaluating the effect of this guidance and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-11 to have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”). The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing a quantitative test is necessary. The amendments do not change the measurement of impairment losses. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-02 to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3.    RECEIVABLES FROM AND PAYABLES TO BROKERS, DEALERS AND CLEARING ORGANIZATIONS

 

Amounts receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

 

 

 

 

 

Contract value of fails to deliver

 

$

343,709

 

$

86,097

 

Receivables from and deposits with clearing organizations and financial institutions

 

261,203

 

165,303

 

Net pending trades

 

 

394

 

Total

 

$

604,912

 

$

251,794

 

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

 

 

 

 

 

Contract value of fails to receive

 

$

326,156

 

$

87,254

 

Balance payable to clearing organizations and financial institutions

 

20,744

 

2,275

 

Net pending trades

 

15,883

 

 

Total

 

$

362,783

 

$

89,529

 

 

Substantially all fail to deliver and fail to receive balances at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 have

 

15



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

subsequently settled at the contracted amounts.

 

In addition to the balances above, the Company had Payables to clearing services customers of $263,685 and $120,909 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These amounts represent cash payable to the Company’s clearing customers that is held at the Company’s third party general clearing members and are included within Cash and cash equivalents, Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations or Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.

 

4.    ACQUISITIONS

 

The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited

 

On July 1, 2010, the Company acquired a 70% equity ownership interest in each of The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited (collectively “Kyte”). The Company will acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte for an additional cash payment to be made in or about the third quarter of 2013 in an amount to be determined pursuant to a formula based on Kyte’s post-acquisition earnings. Kyte has been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a wholly-owned subsidiary since the acquisition date, with a liability recorded for the future payment to be made in 2013. Included as part of the purchase price is £5,000 (or approximately $7,592) that was deposited into an escrow account with a third-party escrow agent and 1,339,158 contingently issuable shares of the Company’s common stock, all of which will be delivered to the selling shareholders of Kyte upon the satisfaction of certain conditions related to one of Kyte’s investments in a third party. As part of the purchase agreement, over the period from initial acquisition to when the Company will acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte, the Company agreed to make up to £20,000 available to Kyte Capital Management Limited for investments in new trading entities subject to certain approvals.

 

The future purchase commitment requires the Company to pay an additional cash payment based on the performance of Kyte during the three year period ending June 30, 2013. The Company elected the fair value option for this purchase commitment as of the date of acquisition and determined the fair value using the income approach. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the future purchase commitment are recorded in Other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the future purchase commitment at the acquisition date was $19,264, which assumed a 17.7% discount rate and was recorded as a liability within Other liabilities. In applying the income approach, the Company used forecasted financial information for Kyte for the remaining period ending June 30, 2013.

 

The fair value of the future purchase commitment and the discount rate used in its estimated fair value as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Fair Value of Future Purchase Commitment (included within Other liabilities)

 

$

3,644

 

$

12,562

 

Discount Rate

 

16.0

%

16.0

%

 

The amount of the future purchase commitment accrued in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2012 decreased from December 31, 2011, primarily due to differences between previous forecasts and actual results for the first nine months of 2012, as well as changes to the forecasted performance for Kyte for the remaining period ending June 30, 2013, slightly offset by an increase in the net present value of the liability due to the passage of time.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

5.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

GoodwillChanges in the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

Goodwill
acquired

 

Foreign currency
translation

 

September 30,
2012

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas Brokerage

 

$

83,289

 

$

 

$

 

$

83,289

 

EMEA Brokerage

 

13,851

 

 

481

 

14,332

 

Asia Brokerage

 

 

 

 

 

Clearing and Backed Trading

 

40,675

 

 

1,625

 

42,300

 

All Other

 

128,691

 

 

 

128,691

 

 

 

$

266,506

 

$

 

$

2,106

 

$

268,612

 

 

Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. All of the Company’s goodwill is allocated to its reporting units and the goodwill impairment tests are performed at the reporting unit level. As discussed in Note 2, based on the results of the annual impairment test, no goodwill impairment was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, no events or changes in circumstances occurred which would indicate any goodwill impairment.

 

Intangible AssetsIntangible assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Gross
amount

 

Accumulated
amortization
and foreign
currency
translation

 

Net
carrying
value

 

Gross
amount

 

Accumulated
amortization
and foreign
currency
translation

 

Net
carrying
value

 

Amortized intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

77,426

 

$

33,764

 

$

43,662

 

$

77,151

 

$

27,606

 

$

49,545

 

Trade names

 

8,951

 

6,059

 

2,892

 

8,951

 

5,719

 

3,232

 

Core technology

 

6,400

 

5,556

 

844

 

6,400

 

4,777

 

1,623

 

Non compete agreements

 

3,874

 

3,611

 

263

 

3,874

 

3,463

 

411

 

Favorable lease agreements

 

620

 

480

 

140

 

620

 

420

 

200

 

Patents

 

3,131

 

599

 

2,532

 

3,131

 

225

 

2,906

 

Licenses

 

537

 

52

 

485

 

 

 

 

Unamortized intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proprietary knowledge

 

110

 

 

110

 

110

 

 

110

 

Total

 

$

101,049

 

$

50,121

 

$

50,928

 

$

100,237

 

$

42,210

 

$

58,027

 

 

In July 2011, the Company completed an asset purchase of certain patents from a third party for consideration in the amount of $3,100. The patents have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 6 years.

 

Amortization expense for three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,922 and $3,130, respectively.  Amortization expense for nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $8,762 and $9,235, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2012, expected amortization expense for the definite lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

2012 (remaining three months)

 

$

2,537

 

2013

 

9,435

 

2014

 

8,688

 

2015

 

8,592

 

2016

 

6,575

 

Thereafter

 

14,991

 

Total

 

$

50,818

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

6.    OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Prepaid bonuses

 

$

34,666

 

$

36,797

 

Deferred tax assets

 

43,706

 

47,617

 

Investments accounted for under the cost method and equity method (1)

 

31,607

 

33,059

 

Forgivable employee loans and advances to employees

 

33,120

 

23,909

 

Software inventory, net

 

5,605

 

6,909

 

Financial instruments owned

 

5,778

 

6,864

 

Deferred financing fees (1)

 

8,616

 

10,290

 

Other (1)

 

25,853

 

33,224

 

Total Other assets

 

$

188,951

 

$

198,669

 

 


(1)         Balances as of December 31, 2011 have been reclassified for comparative presentation.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company exchanged its membership interests in a third party brokerage firm with a proprietary trading platform for a convertible senior secured promissory note (the “Note”) due in 2016 with a face value of $14,059.  At the Company’s discretion, the Note may be converted into a 49% membership interest in this third party brokerage firm. Upon the exchange of its membership interests, the Company recognized a loss of $4,094 for the difference between the book value of the membership interests and the fair value of the Note. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company modified the Note by reducing its face value from $14,059 to $5,000 and changing the percentage of membership interests the Note may be converted into, which may vary depending on whether this third party brokerage firm can raise additional capital. The Company accounted for the Note as an available-for-sale security.  Due to these modifications, the Company recorded a $2,700 impairment charge in the first quarter of 2012 in accordance with ASC 310-40 Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors.

 

During the three months ended September 2012, the third party brokerage firm notified the Company that they had immediate liquidity concerns and that there was the prospect of insolvency in the near future. In accordance with ASC 320-10 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, the Company determined that the Note had been impaired and, therefore, the Note was written down to its estimated fair value, which was concluded to be zero. The Company recorded the following impairment charges related to its investment in this third party brokerage firm:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Impairment charges (Included within Other expenses)

 

$

2,662

 

$

2,255

 

$

5,362

 

$

2,255

 

 

Other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Deferred revenues

 

$

7,644

 

$

16,879

 

Payroll related liabilities

 

32,359

 

16,364

 

Future purchase commitment and contingent consideration liabilities

 

4,453

 

13,681

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

8,459

 

14,962

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

11,187

 

11,187

 

Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased

 

2,616

 

976

 

Other

 

24,120

 

23,514

 

Total Other liabilities

 

$

90,838

 

$

97,563

 

 

18



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

7.    SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

 

The Company had outstanding Long-term obligations as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Maturity Date

 

2012

 

2011

 

Long-term obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.375% Senior Notes

 

July 2018

 

$

250,000

 

$

250,000

 

 

8.375% Senior Notes

 

In July 2011, the Company issued $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes (the “8.375% Senior Notes”) due 2018 in a private offering (the “Offering”) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to certain persons in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S, each under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The notes were priced to investors at 100% of their principal amount, and mature in July 2018. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on the 19th of January and July. Transaction costs of approximately $9,100 related to the 8.375% Senior Notes was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the notes. On December 21, 2011, the Company completed an exchange offer for the 8.375% Senior Notes whereby it exchanged $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 8.375% Senior Notes for 8.375% Senior Notes that are registered under the Securities Act. On April 23, 2012, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit rating on the Company’s 8.375% Senior Notes one notch to BB+, which, pursuant to the terms of the 8.375% Senior Notes, increased the applicable per annum interest rate, effective July 19, 2012, by 25 basis points, equating to an additional $625 of interest per annum.  At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unamortized deferred financing fees related to the 8.375% Senior Notes of $7,530 and $8,552, respectively, were recorded within Other assets and the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

 

Credit Agreement

 

In December 2010, the Company entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement (as amended and restated, the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. and certain other lenders. The Credit Agreement matures on December 20, 2013 and provides for maximum borrowings of up to $129,500, which includes up to $50,000 for letters of credit. Revolving loans may be either base rate loans or Eurocurrency rate loans. Eurocurrency rate loans bear interest at the annualized rate of one-month LIBOR plus the application margin, letter of credit fees per annum are equal to the applicable margin times the outstanding amount drawn under such letter of credit and base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to a prime rate plus the applicable margin in effect for that interest period. As long as no default has occurred under the Credit Agreement, the applicable margin for both the base rate and Eurocurrency rate loans is based on a matrix that varies with a ratio of outstanding debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement.

 

In July 2011, the Company used $135,319 of the net proceeds from the Offering of the 8.375% Senior Notes to repay all then outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement, including accrued and unpaid interest.  As a result of the Offering, the available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement decreased from $200,000 to approximately $129,500.

 

The Company had outstanding borrowings under its Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Loans Available (1)

 

$

129,500

 

$

129,500

 

Loans Outstanding

 

$

 

$

 

 


(1)         Amounts available include up to $50,000 for letters of credit as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Credit Agreement were $1,086 and $1,738, respectively.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

The Credit Agreement contains certain financial and other covenants. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

8.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

In August 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a stock repurchase program to repurchase a limited number of shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the repurchase plan, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market in such amounts as determined by the Company’s management provided that such amounts do not exceed, during any calendar year, the number of shares issued upon exercise of stock options plus the number of shares underlying grants of RSUs that are granted during such calendar year, or which management reasonably anticipates will be granted in such calendar year. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 1,413,067 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $3.25 per share for a total cost of $4,641, including sales commissions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 3,107,469 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $3.17 per share for a total cost of $9,939, including sales commissions. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 3,207,433 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $4.40 per share for a total cost of $14,215, including sales commissions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 5,650,000 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $4.55 per share for a total cost of $25,868, including sales commissions. The repurchased shares were recorded at cost as treasury stock in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company reissued 62,421 and 13,391 shares of its Treasury stock, respectively, in relation to the settlement of vested RSUs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company reissued 765,325 and 218,087 shares of its Treasury stock, respectively, in relation to the settlement of vested RSUs. The reissuance of these shares is accounted for as a reduction of Treasury stock on a first-in, first-out basis. The total amounts reduced from Treasury stock relating to the settlement of RSUs during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $144 and $235, respectively. The total amounts reduced from Treasury stock relating to the settlement of RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were $11,444 and $3,882, respectively.

 

On each of  March 30,  May 31, and August 31, 2012, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.05 per share, which, based upon the number of shares outstanding on the record date for such dividends, totaled $5,897, $5,991, and $5,873, respectively. On each of March 31, May 31, and August 31, 2011, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.05 per share, which, based upon the number of shares outstanding on the record date for such dividends, totaled $6,100, $6,205 and $5,955, respectively. The dividends were reflected as reductions of retained earnings in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

9.    (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share for common stock is calculated by dividing net (loss) income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the sum of: (i) the weighted average number of shares outstanding, (ii) outstanding stock options and RSUs (using the “treasury stock” method when the impact of such options and RSUs would be dilutive), and (iii) any contingently issuable shares when dilutive.

 

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

$

(8,693

)

$

6,065

 

$

1,419

 

$

18,962

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

115,541,373

 

117,717,234

 

116,073,488

 

119,187,808

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.08

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.16

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

$

(8,693

)

$

6,065

 

$

1,419

 

$

18,962

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

115,541,373

 

117,717,234

 

116,073,488

 

119,187,808

 

Effect of dilutive options, RSUs, restricted stock, and other contingently issuable shares

 

 

7,703,502

 

7,496,622

 

7,865,006

 

Weighted average shares outstanding and common stock equivalents

 

115,541,373

 

125,420,736

 

123,570,110

 

127,052,814

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.08

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.15

 

 

Excluded from the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive were the following: (i) 7,341,891 RSUs and 77,476 stock options for the three months ended September 30, 2012, (ii) 2,323,669 RSUs and 96,424 stock options for the three months ended September 30, 2011, (iii) 8,433,605 RSUs and 77,476 stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and (iv) 2,974,954 RSUs and 103,248 stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Included in the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share, but not in the computation of basic (loss) earnings per share, as the conditions for issuance were not satisfied as of the respective reporting period were 3,682,916 contingently issuable shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 3,959,541 contingently issuable shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

As a result of the net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2012, the following were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for that period: common shares underlying options to purchase 39,715 shares of common stock, 3,130,644 RSUs, and 3,682,916 shares that were contingently issuable.

 

10.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company issues RSUs to its employees under the GFI Group Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 11, 2008 (as amended, the “2008 Equity Incentive Plan”). The 2008 Equity Incentive Plan was subsequently amended at each of the Company’s annual stockholders meetings since the Plan was initially approved in order to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant under the Plan. Prior to June 11, 2008, the Company issued RSUs under the GFI Group Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Equity Incentive Plan”).

 

The 2008 Equity Incentive Plan permits the grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units to employees, non-employee directors or consultants. The Company issues shares from authorized but unissued shares, which are reserved for issuance upon the vesting of RSUs granted pursuant to the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2012, there were 11,077,540 shares of common stock available for future grants of awards under this plan.  The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of the

 

21



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Company’s common stock on the date of grant and is recorded as compensation expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

The following is a summary of RSU transactions under both the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

RSUs

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Outstanding December 31, 2011

 

17,957,726

 

$

4.84

 

Granted

 

8,162,555

 

3.56

 

Vested

 

(6,148,033

)

4.88

 

Cancelled

 

(410,641

)

4.96

 

Outstanding September 30, 2012

 

19,561,607

 

$

4.29

 

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $3.56 per unit, compared with $4.78 per unit for the same period in the prior year. Total compensation expense and related income tax benefits recognized in relation to RSUs are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Compensation expense

 

$

7,751

 

$

7,777

 

$

24,653

 

$

23,186

 

Income tax benefits

 

$

2,359

 

$

2,489

 

$

7,506

 

$

6,495

 

 

At September 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the RSUs prior to the consideration of expected forfeitures was approximately $64,769 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.95 years. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $30,021 and $23,756, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had stock options outstanding under two plans: the GFI Group 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “GFI Group 2002 Plan”) and the GFInet Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “GFInet 2000 Plan”). No additional grants will be made under these plans. Under each plan: options were granted to employees, non-employee directors or consultants to the Company; both incentive and non-qualified stock options were available for grant; options were issued with terms up to ten years from date of grant; and options were generally issued with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value at the time the option was granted. In addition to these terms, both the GFI Group 2002 Plan and the GFInet 2000 Plan contained events that had to occur prior to any options becoming exercisable. Under both plans, the options became exercisable upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, which occurred in January 2005. Options outstanding under both plans are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company issues shares from the authorized but unissued shares reserved for issuance under the GFI Group 2002 Plan or the GFInet 2000 Plan, respectively, upon the exercise of option grants under such plans.

 

The following is a summary of stock options outstanding under both the GFI Group 2002 Plan and the GFInet 2000 Plan as of September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

GFI Group 2002 Plan

 

GFInet 2000 Plan

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding December 31, 2011

 

585,748

 

$

3.28

 

16,844

 

$

2.97

 

Exercised

 

(10,528

)

2.97

 

 

 

Outstanding September 30, 2012

 

575,220

 

$

3.29

 

16,844

 

$

2.97

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, there were 4,212 stock options exercised under the GFI Group 2002 Plan and 23,252 stock options exercised and 52,152 stock options expired under the GFInet 2000 Plan.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

11.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Purchase ObligationsThe Company has various unconditional purchase obligations. These obligations are for the purchase of market data from a number of information service providers during the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had total purchase commitments for market data of approximately $26,986 with $22,005 due within the next twelve months and $4,981 due between one to three years. Additionally, the Company had other purchase commitments of $5,326, primarily related to network implementations in the U.S. and U.K., and $724 for hosting and software license agreements. Of these other purchase commitments, approximately $2,594 are due within the next twelve months.

 

In connection with the acquisition of 70% of the equity ownership interests in Kyte, the Company agreed to purchase the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte for an additional cash payment in an amount to be determined pursuant to a formula based on Kyte’s earnings, such payment to be made following June 30, 2013. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

Contingencies—In the normal course of business, the Company and certain subsidiaries included in the condensed consolidated financial statements are, and have been in the past, involved  in various lawsuits and proceedings and are, and have been in the past, involved in certain regulatory examinations. These legal proceedings are at varying stages of adjudication, arbitration or investigation and involve a wide variety of claims.   In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such litigation and regulatory matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or where the matters present novel legal theories, the Company generally cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties, if any, relating to each matter may be.

 

The Company is subject to the possibility of losses from these various contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. In accordance with applicable accounting guidelines, an accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.  Where a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. Several of the Company’s European subsidiaries are currently defending a claim that they improperly hired a number of employees of a competitor over the course of several months.  The claim was filed almost a year after the Company hired the employees and notwithstanding that none of the employees breached their employment agreements with the competitor. Although the case is in its preliminary stages, the claimant is seeking a multi-million dollar award. The Company intends to vigorously defend against this action and believes that it has substantial defenses to the claims asserted against it.

 

The Company is subject to regular examinations by various tax authorities in jurisdictions in which the Company has significant business operations. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of additional tax assessments that may result from these examinations in each of the tax jurisdictions. A tax accrual has been established, which the Company believes to be adequate in relation to the potential for additional tax assessments. Once established, the accrual may be adjusted based on new information or events. The imposition of additional tax assessments, penalties or fines by a tax authority could have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.

 

Additionally, the Company has recorded reserves for certain contingencies to which it may have exposure, such as contingencies related to the employer portion of National Insurance Contributions in the U.K.

 

Based on currently available information, the outcome of the Company’s outstanding legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial statements. However, the outcome of any such matters may be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a given period. It is not presently possible to determine the Company’s ultimate exposure to these matters and there is no assurance that the resolution of the Company’s outstanding matters will not significantly exceed any reserves accrued by the Company.

 

Risks and Uncertainties— The Company primarily generates its revenues by executing and facilitating transactions for counterparties. Revenues for these services are transaction based. As a result, the Company’s revenues will likely vary based upon the trading volumes of the various securities, commodities, foreign exchange and other derivative markets in which the Company provides its services.

 

Guarantees— The Company, through its subsidiaries, is a member of certain exchanges and clearing houses. Under the membership agreements, members are generally required to guarantee certain obligations. To mitigate the performance risks

 

23



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

of its members, the exchanges and clearing houses may, from time to time, require members to post collateral, as well as meet certain minimum financial standards. The Company’s maximum potential liability under these arrangements cannot be quantified. However, management believes that the potential for the Company to be required to make payments under these arrangements is unlikely. Accordingly, no contingent liability is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for these arrangements.

 

12.    MARKET AND CREDIT RISKS

 

Disclosure regarding the Company’s financial instruments with market and credit risks are described in “Note 15—Market and Credit Risks” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to these risks during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

13.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are carried at fair value or contracted amounts that approximate fair value. Assets and liabilities that are recorded at contracted amounts approximating fair value consist primarily of receivables from and payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and payables to clearing services customers. These receivables and payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations are short-term in nature, and following September 30, 2012, substantially all have settled at the contracted amounts. The Company’s marketable equity securities are recorded at fair value based on their quoted market price. The Company’s investments that are accounted for under the cost and equity methods are investments in companies that are not publicly traded and for which no established market for their securities exists. The fair value of these investments is only estimated if there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the carrying value of the investment.

 

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820-10. In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company has categorized its financial assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below.

 

Level 1—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identifiable assets or liabilities in an active market that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, listed derivatives, and most U.S. Government and agency securities).

 

Level 2—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

·        Quoted prices for identifiable or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);

 

·        Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps), and

 

Level 3—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The Company’s debt obligations are carried at historical amounts. The fair value of the Company’s Long-term obligations, categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, was estimated using market rates of interest available to the Company for debt obligations of similar types as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Long-term obligations, at estimated fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.375% Senior Notes

 

$

 222,498

 

$

 231,250

 

 

24



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Valuation Techniques

 

A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Company’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

U.S. Treasury Securities — U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices. Valuation adjustments are not applied. Accordingly, U.S. Treasury securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Equity Securities — Equity securities include mostly exchange-traded corporate equity securities and are valued based on quoted market prices. Accordingly, exchange-traded equity securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.  Non-exchange traded equity securities are measured primarily using broker quotations, pricing service data from external providers and prices observed for recently executed market transactions. Non-exchange traded equity securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Corporate Bonds — Corporate bonds are measured primarily using broker quotations, pricing service data from external providers and prices observed for recently executed market transactions. Corporate bonds are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Foreign government bonds — Foreign government bonds are mostly valued using quoted market prices. Accordingly, foreign government bonds are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Derivative Contracts — Derivative contracts include instruments such as foreign exchange, commodity, fixed income and equity derivative contracts.

 

Listed Derivative Contracts — Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

OTC Derivative Contracts — OTC derivative contracts include forwards, swaps, and options contracts related to foreign currencies. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of OTC derivative products can be either observed or modeled using a series of techniques and model inputs from comparable benchmarks, including closed-form analytic formulas, such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and simulation models or a combination thereof.   Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgment, and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets. In the case of more established derivative products, the pricing models used by the Company are widely accepted by the financial services industry. OTC derivative products valued by the Company using pricing models generally fall into this category and are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Equity warrants — Non-exchange traded equity warrants are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured using the Black-Scholes model with key inputs impacting the valuation including the underlying security price, implied volatility, dividend yield, interest rate curve, strike price and maturity date.

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale — As discussed in Note 6, during the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company exchanged its membership interest in a third party brokerage firm for a convertible senior secured promissory note in that company. This security was previously measured using valuation techniques involving quoted prices of or market data for comparable companies, including credit ratings, peer company ratios and discounted cash flow analyses. As the inputs used in estimating the fair value of this convertible debt security were both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of this asset, the asset was categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the third party brokerage firm notified the Company that they had immediate liquidity concerns and that there was the prospect of insolvency in the near future.  Based upon this information, the Company determined its estimated  fair value of the convertible senior secured promissory note to be zero.  See Note 6 for further details.

 

Future Purchase Commitment  — In connection with the acquisition of 70% of the equity ownership interests in Kyte, the Company agreed to purchase the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte for an additional cash payment in an amount to be determined pursuant to a formula based on Kyte’s earnings, such payment to be made following June 30, 2013. In applying the income approach, the Company assumed a 16.0% discount rate as of September 30, 2012 and December 31,

 

25



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

2011, respectively, and used forecasted financial information for Kyte for the remaining period ended June 30, 2013. As the inputs used in estimating the fair value of this future purchase commitment were  both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of this liability, the liability is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Contingent Consideration —The category consists primarily of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of a retail energy brokerage business, completed on November 1, 2009. This contingent liability is remeasured at fair value and is based on estimated future collections of accounts receivable of the business through October 31, 2013. As the inputs used in estimating the fair value of this contingent consideration are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of this liability, the liability is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have any material transfers amongst Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Balance at
September 30,
2012

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

500

 

$

 

$

 

$

500

 

Other assets: Financial instruments owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

$

315

 

$

199

 

$

 

$

514

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

1,462

 

 

1,462

 

Foreign government bonds

 

983

 

 

 

983

 

Derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

 

$

93,126

 

$

 

$

93,126

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

684

 

 

 

684

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

3,542

 

 

666

 

4,208

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

 

765

 

 

765

 

Netting (1)

 

(3,699

)

(92,265

)

 

(95,964

)

Total derivative contracts

 

$

527

 

$

1,626

 

$

666

 

$

2,819

 

Total financial instruments owned

 

$

1,825

 

$

3,287

 

$

666

 

$

5,778

 

Other assets: Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity security, available-for-sale

 

$

3,362

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,362

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,687

 

$

3,287

 

$

666

 

$

9,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

 

$

616

 

$

 

$

616

 

Foreign government bonds

 

1,585

 

 

 

1,585

 

Derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

70

 

$

91,849

 

$

 

$

91,919

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

301

 

 

 

301

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

3,398

 

 

 

3,398

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

 

765

 

 

765

 

Netting (1)

 

(3,699

)

(92,269

)

 

(95,968

)

Total derivative contracts

 

$

70

 

$

345

 

$

 

$

415

 

Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased

 

$

1,655

 

$

961

 

$

 

$

2,616

 

Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,644

 

$

3,644

 

Other liabilities: Contingent consideration

 

$

 

$

 

$

809

 

$

809

 

Total

 

$

1,655

 

$

961

 

$

4,453

 

$

7,069

 

 


(1)         Represents the impact of netting on a net-by-counterparty basis.

 

Excluded from the table above is variation margin on long and short derivative contracts related to exchange traded futures and options in the amount of $2,644 and $120 which are included within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations, respectively.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Balance at
December 31,
2011

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

500

 

$

 

$

 

$

500

 

Other assets: Financial instruments owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

$

480

 

$

208

 

$

 

$

688

 

Derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

16

 

$

185,933

 

$

 

$

185,949

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

1,628

 

 

 

1,628

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

1,453

 

 

1,937

 

3,390

 

Netting (1)

 

(1,210

)

(183,581

)

 

(184,791

)

Total derivative contracts

 

$

1,887

 

$

2,352

 

$

1,937

 

$

6,176

 

Total financial instruments owned

 

$

2,367

 

$

2,560

 

$

1,937

 

$

6,864

 

Other assets: Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity security, available-for-sale

 

$

2,901

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,901

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,362

 

$

5,362

 

Total

 

$

5,768

 

$

2,560

 

$

7,299

 

$

15,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

$

129

 

$

22

 

$

 

$

151

 

Derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

7

 

$

184,354

 

$

 

$

184,361

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

384

 

 

 

384

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

819

 

 

 

819

 

Netting (1)

 

(1,210

)

(183,529

)

 

(184,739

)

Total derivative contracts

 

$

 

$

825

 

$

 

$

825

 

Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased

 

$

129

 

$

847

 

$

 

$

976

 

Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment

 

$

 

$

 

$

12,562

 

$

12,562

 

Other liabilities: Contingent consideration

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,119

 

$

1,119

 

Total

 

$

129

 

$

847

 

$

13,681

 

$

14,657

 

 


(1)                                 Represents the impact of netting on a net-by-counterparty basis.

 

Excluded from the table above is variation margin on long and short derivative contracts related to exchange traded futures and options on futures in the amount of $1,125 which are included within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Beginning
Balance

 

Total realized
and
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
Income (1)

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) included in
Other
comprehensive
(income) loss

 

Purchases

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Settlements

 

Ending
Balance at
September
30, 2012

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) for Level
3 Assets /
Liabilities
Outstanding at
September 30,
2012

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

$

2,375

 

$

(1,709

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

666

 

$

(1,709

)

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for- sale

 

$

2,662

 

$

(2,662

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

(2,662

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future purchase commitment:

 

$

5,600

 

$

2,081

 

$

(125

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,644

 

$

2,081

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration:

 

$

777

 

$

(168

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(136

)

$

809

 

$

(168

)

 


(1)                   Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

Beginning
Balance

 

Total realized
and unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
Income (1)

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) included
in Other
comprehensive
(income) loss

 

Purchases

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Settlements

 

Ending
Balance at
September
30, 2011

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) for Level
3 Assets /
Liabilities
Outstanding at
September 30,
2011

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future purchase commitment:

 

$

21,707

 

$

(1,175

)

$

678

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

22,204

 

$

(1,175

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration:

 

$

1,518

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(193

)

$

1,325

 

$

 

 


(1)       Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Beginning
Balance

 

Total realized
and
unrealized
gains(losses)
included in
Income (1)

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) included
in Other
comprehensive
(income) loss

 

Purchases

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Settlements

 

Ending
Balance at
September
30, 2012

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) for Level
3 Assets /
Liabilities
Outstanding at
September 30,
2012

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

$

1,937

 

$

(1,837

)

$

 

$

566

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

666

 

$

(1,837

)

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for- sale

 

$

5,362

 

$

(5,362

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(5,362

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future purchase commitment:

 

$

12,562

 

$

9,098

 

$

(180

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,644

 

$

9,098

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration:

 

$

1,119

 

$

(168

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(478

)

$

809

 

$

(168

)

 


(1)                   Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, except  for the $5,362 impairment loss on the Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale, which was include within Other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

Beginning
Balance

 

Total realized
and
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
Income (1)

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) included
in Other
comprehensive
(income) loss

 

Purchases

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Settlements

 

Ending
Balance at
September
30, 2011

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) for Level
3 Assets /
Liabilities
Outstanding at
September 30,
2011

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future purchase commitment

 

$

19,604

 

$

(2,738

)

$

138

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

22,204

 

$

(2,738

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration:

 

$

2,811

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1,486

)

$

1,325

 

$

 

 


(1)                   Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

30



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

Fair Value as of
September 30,
2012

 

Valuation
Technique(s)

 

Unobservable Input(s)

 

Range (Weighted
Average) (a)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

$

666

 

Black-Scholes-Merton Model

 

Expected volatility

 

55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated share price

 

$

0.04

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale

 

$

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Estimated credit spread

 

19

%

 

 

 

 

Black-Scholes-Merton Model

 

Expected volatility

 

45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated price per convertible unit

 

 

(b)

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future purchase commitment

 

$

3,644

 

Present value of expected payments

 

Discount rate

 

16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecasted financial information

 

 

(c)

 


(a)         As of September 30, 2012, each asset and liability type consists of one security.

(b)         To determine the estimated price per convertible unit, the Company estimated the fair value of a non-controlling interest in the entity utilizing a discounted cash flow, appropriate discount rate and combined discount for lack of control and marketability.

(c)          The Company’s future purchase commitment is based on Kyte’s projected earnings through June 30, 2013. In estimating the fair value, the Company utilized post-tax earnings for the remaining period through June 30, 2013.

 

Valuation ProcessesLevel 3 Measurements—Depending on the instrument, the Company utilizes a valuation technique, including discounted cash flow methods, option pricing methods and present value methods, as indicated above.  Valuations are generally conducted by the Company, with consultation of a third-party valuation expert to develop the valuation model when the asset or liability is initially recorded. Each reporting period, the Company updates unobservable inputs utilizing relevant published information, where applicable. The Company has a formal process to review changes in fair value for satisfactory explanation.

 

Sensitivity AnalysisLevel 3 Measurements

 

Equity derivative contracts - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Company’s equity derivative contracts are the expected volatility and an estimated share price. Significant increases (decreases) in expected volatility or estimated share price would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

 

Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Company’s convertible note receivable, available-for-sale, are an estimated credit spread, expected volatility and the estimated price per convertible unit. Significant increases (decreases) in expected volatility or estimated price per convertible unit would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the estimated credit spread would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement.

 

31



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Future purchase commitment - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Company’s future purchase commitment for the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte are the discount rate and forecasted financial information. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the forecasted financial information would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

 

For all significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of all Level 3 assets and liabilities, a change in one of the inputs would not necessarily result in a directionally similar change in the other.

 

14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company uses foreign exchange derivative contracts, including forward contracts and foreign currency swaps, to reduce the effects of fluctuations in certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company also hedges a portion of its foreign currency exposures on anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses by entering into forward foreign exchange contracts. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, none of these contracts were designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges under ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-10”).

 

The Company provides brokerage services to its customers for exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative products, which include futures, forwards and options contracts. The Company may enter into principal transactions for exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative products to facilitate customer trading activities or to engage in principal trading for the Company’s own account.

 

The Company monitors market risk exposure from its matched principal business and principal trading business by regularly monitoring its concentration of market risk to financial instruments, countries or counterparties and regularly monitoring trades that have not settled within prescribed settlement periods or volume thresholds. Additionally, market risks are monitored and mitigated by the use of the Company’s proprietary, electronic risk monitoring system, which provides daily credit reports in each of the Company’s geographic regions that analyze credit concentration and facilitates the regular monitoring of transactions against key risk indicators.

 

For certain derivative contracts, the Company has entered into agreements with counterparties that allow for the netting of positions. The Company reports these derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when management believes that a legal and enforceable right of offset exists under these agreements.

 

Fair values of derivative contracts on a gross and net basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments under ASC 815-10

 

Derivative
Assets (1)

 

Derivative
Liabilities(2)

 

Derivative
Assets (1)

 

Derivative
Liabilities(2)

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

93,348

 

$

92,132

 

$

185,984

 

$

184,387

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

25,311

 

25,321

 

13,178

 

12,190

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

3,872

 

3,656

 

4,113

 

2,904

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

6,952

 

3,450

 

3,600

 

866

 

Total fair value of derivative contracts

 

$

129,483

 

$

124,559

 

$

206,875

 

$

200,347

 

Counterparty netting

 

(124,020

)

(124,025

)

(199,574

)

(199,522

)

Total fair value

 

$

5,463

 

$

534

 

$

7,301

 

$

825

 

 


(1)         Reflects futures and options on futures contracts within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and options and forwards contracts within Other assets.

(2)         Reflects futures and options on futures contracts within Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and options and forwards contracts within Other liabilities.

 

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts with a combined notional value of $86,850 and $128,197, respectively. Approximately $19,289 and $32,743 of these forward foreign exchange contracts represents a hedge of euro-denominated balance sheet positions at September 30, 2012 and

 

32



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

December 31, 2011, respectively. The remaining contracts are hedges of anticipated future cash flows.

 

In addition to the Company’s outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, the following table includes the outstanding long and short notional amounts on a gross basis of derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Long

 

Short

 

Long

 

Short

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

9,428,862

 

$

9,383,921

 

$

9,967,442

 

$

9,976,475

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

524,935

 

525,056

 

512,233

 

513,245

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

5,276,131

 

5,620,050

 

3,119,363

 

3,195,903

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

103,780

 

59,169

 

31,959

 

6,605

 

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivatives

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments under ASC 815-10

 

Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivatives

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2012

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
2011

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

(1)

 

$

1,463

 

$

8,776

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

Principal transactions

 

4,101

 

4,244

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

Principal transactions

 

1,730

 

2,649

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

(2)

 

(1,424

)

750

 

 


(1)         For the three months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $460 of gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $1,003 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Total brokerage revenues.  For the three months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $7,205 of gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $1,571 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Principal transactions.

(2)         For the three months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $1,709 of losses on equity derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $285 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $750 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions.

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivatives

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments under ASC 815-10

 

Recognized in Income on
Derivatives

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2011

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

(1)

 

$

6,334

 

$

345

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

Principal transactions

 

15,369

 

10,191

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

Principal transactions

 

6,832

 

8,736

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

(2)

 

(1,093

)

4,532

 

 


(1)         For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $3,327 of gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $3,007 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Principal transactions.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $3,154 of losses were included within Other income and approximately $3,499 of gains were included within Principal transactions.

(2)         For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $1,837 of losses on equity derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $744 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $4,532 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

15. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

Non-consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that it does not consolidate, as it determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company’s involvement with such VIEs is in the form of direct equity interests and a convertible note. The VIEs include an independent brokerage firm with a proprietary trading platform, trading entities in which the Company has provided initial capital to fund trading activities, a commodity pool operator and an investment fund manager.

 

The following table presents the carrying amount and maximum exposure to loss associated with the Company’s variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Line Item on Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition

 

Number
of VIEs

 

Carrying
Amount
of Assets

 

Maximum
Exposure
to Loss

 

Number
of VIEs

 

Carrying
Amount
of Assets

 

Maximum
Exposure

to Loss

 

Other assets

 

6

 

$

4,502

 

$

4,502

 

6

 

$

10,640

 

$

10,640

 

 

The Company has not recorded any liabilities with respect to non-consolidated VIEs.  As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the maximum exposure to loss represented assets recognized by the Company in the form of equity method investments and a convertible note.

 

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

In December 2010, Kyte invested in a limited company that is focused on developing a proprietary trading business. The limited company is a VIE and it was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because the Company, through Kyte, was the provider of the majority of this VIE’s start-up capital and has the power to direct the activities of this VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance The consolidated VIE had total assets of $5,814 and $5,618 at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively, which primarily consisted of clearing margin. There were no material restrictions on the consolidated VIE’s assets.  The consolidated VIE had total liabilities of $1,462 and $1,154 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The Company has not provided any financial support to this consolidated VIE during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

34



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

16.    REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

 

The following material operating subsidiaries of the Company are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital pursuant to applicable regulations:

 

GFI Securities LLC is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and FINRA. GFI Securities LLC is also a registered introducing broker with the National Futures Association (“NFA”) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Accordingly, GFI Securities LLC is subject to the net capital rules under the Exchange Act and the Commodity Exchange Act. Under these rules, GFI Securities LLC is required to maintain minimum Net Capital, as defined by applicable regulations, of not less than the greater of $250 or 2% of aggregate debits, as defined by applicable regulations.  In October 2012, Amerex Brokers LLC and GFI Brokers LLC also submitted applications to become registered introducing brokers with the NFA and CFTC.

 

GFI Brokers Limited, GFI Securities Limited, The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Broking Limited are subject to the capital requirements of the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom (“FSA”). In addition, GFI Securities Limited and The Kyte Group Limited are subject to the FSA consolidated capital requirements.

 

GFI (HK) Securities LLC is subject to the capital requirements of the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong (the “SFC”).

 

The following table sets forth information about the minimum regulatory capital that certain of the Company’s subsidiaries were required to maintain as of September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

GFI
Securities LLC

 

GFI Brokers
Limited

 

GFI Securities
Limited

 

The Kyte Group
Limited

 

Kyte Broking
Limited

 

GFI (HK)
Securities LLC

 

Regulatory capital

 

$

15,646

 

$

48,769

 

$

43,328

 

$

15,205

 

$

7,673

 

$

3,158

 

Minimum regulatory capital required

 

250

 

24,343

 

33,542

 

10,554

 

3,032

 

387

 

Excess regulatory capital

 

$

15,396

 

$

24,426

 

$

9,786

 

$

4,651

 

$

4,641

 

$

2,771

 

 

GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd. is registered with and regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. As part of this registration, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd. is required to maintain stockholders’ equity of 5,000 Hong Kong dollars (or approximately $645).  At September 30, 2012, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd. had stockholders’ equity of 39,355 Hong Kong dollars (or approximately $5,077), which exceeded the minimum requirement by 34,355 Hong Kong dollars (or approximately $4,432).

 

GFI Group Pte. Ltd. is subject to the compliance requirements of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, which requires that GFI Group Pte. Ltd., among other things, maintain stockholders’ equity of 3,000 Singapore dollars (or approximately $2,460). At September 30, 2012, GFI Group Pte. Ltd. exceeded the minimum requirement by approximately 20,445 Singapore dollars (or approximately $16,765).

 

GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited is licensed and regulated by the Ministry of Finance and Economy to engage in foreign exchange brokerage business, and is subject to certain regulatory requirements under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act. As a licensed foreign exchange brokerage company, GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited is required to maintain minimum paid-in capital of 5,000,000 Korean Won (or approximately $4,490). At September 30, 2012, GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited exceeded the minimum requirement for paid-in-capital by approximately 6,466,620 Korean Won (or approximately $5,807).

 

These regulatory rules may restrict the Company’s ability to withdraw capital from its regulated subsidiaries. In addition to the requirements set forth above, certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries are subject to minimum net capital, minimum stockholders’ equity or similar requirements of the jurisdictions in which they operate. The Company believes it was in compliance with all of these requirements at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

17.    SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280-10”) and based on the nature of the Company’s operations, products and services in each geographic region, the Company determined that it has four operating segments: (i) Americas Brokerage, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) Brokerage, (iii) Asia Brokerage, and (iv) Clearing and Backed Trading. The Company’s brokerage operations provide brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, financial, equity and commodity. Additionally, in accordance with criteria in ASC 280-10, the Company presents its operating segments as five reportable segments: the four operating segments described above and “All Other.” The All Other segment captures costs that are not directly assignable to one of the operating segments, primarily consisting of the Company’s corporate business activities and operations from software, analytics and market data.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described above in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates performance of the operating segments based on income (loss) before income taxes, which it defines as revenues less direct expenses. Revenues within each brokerage segment include revenues that are directly related to providing brokerage services along with interest and other income (loss) directly attributable to the operating segment. Revenues within the Clearing and Backed Trading segment primarily include revenues that are directly related to providing clearing services along with the Company’s share of profit (loss) on trading activity from capital investments. Direct expenses of the operating segments are those expenses that are directly related to providing the brokerage or clearing services and trading activities of the operating segments and include compensation expense related to the segment management and staff, communication and market data, travel and promotion, and certain professional fees and other expenses that are directly incurred by the operating segments. However, the Company does not allocate to its operating segments certain expenses which it manages separately at the corporate level. The unallocated costs include rent and occupancy, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, interest on borrowings and other expenses and are included in the results below under “All Other” in the reconciliation of operating results. Management generally does not consider the unallocated costs in its measurement of the four operating segments’ performance.

 

Selected financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is presented below for periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

62,745

 

$

80,147

 

$

18,084

 

$

40,506

 

$

17,906

 

$

219,388

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

59,370

 

77,607

 

18,056

 

10,866

 

18,253

 

184,152

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

14,392

 

19,889

 

4,722

 

515

 

(46,685

)

(7,167

)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

83,805

 

$

103,653

 

$

22,946

 

$

43,712

 

$

21,846

 

$

275,962

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

80,300

 

100,373

 

22,924

 

12,723

 

22,142

 

238,462

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

23,783

 

27,745

 

5,343

 

1,229

 

(49,094

)

9,006

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

216,674

 

$

263,564

 

$

58,010

 

$

121,744

 

$

57,301

 

$

717,293

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

205,825

 

255,751

 

57,948

 

35,642

 

58,447

 

613,613

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

56,304

 

68,742

 

12,868

 

4,398

 

(134,143

)

8,169

 

 

36



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

237,386

 

$

304,985

 

$

67,392

 

$

123,492

 

$

47,888

 

$

781,143

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

226,578

 

296,107

 

67,337

 

37,399

 

48,774

 

676,195

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

64,713

 

83,704

 

16,228

 

4,559

 

(142,092

)

27,112

 

 

In addition, with the exception of goodwill, the Company does not identify or allocate assets by operating segment, nor does its chief operating decision maker evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information.  See Note 5 for goodwill by reportable segment.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the U.K. is the only individual foreign country that accounts for 10% or more of the total sales and total long-lived assets. Information regarding revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and information regarding long-lived assets (defined as property, equipment, leasehold improvements and software inventory) in geographic areas as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
 September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

59,511

 

$

80,801

 

$

210,671

 

$

228,882

 

United Kingdom

 

77,575

 

131,494

 

313,209

 

382,885

 

Other

 

82,302

 

63,667

 

193,413

 

169,376

 

Total

 

$

219,388

 

$

275,962

 

$

717,293

 

$

781,143

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

57,556

 

$

78,661

 

$

204,183

 

$

222,212

 

United Kingdom

 

46,780

 

99,036

 

223,506

 

292,787

 

Other

 

79,816

 

60,765

 

185,924

 

161,196

 

Total

 

$

184,152

 

$

238,462

 

$

613,613

 

$

676,195

 

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Long-lived Assets, as defined:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

48,448

 

$

50,993

 

United Kingdom

 

11,053

 

12,018

 

Other

 

5,157

 

5,846

 

Total

 

$

64,658

 

$

68,857

 

 

Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the particular subsidiary of the Company which generated the revenues.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

18.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In October 2012, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable on November 30, 2012 to stockholders of record on November 15, 2012.

 

Subsequent to the quarter ended September 30, 2012, but prior to the release of this Form 10-Q, the effects of Hurricane Sandy rendered the Company’s downtown New York City office, located at 55 Water Street, temporarily inaccessible.  While the Company’s offices are located on higher floors of the building and were not damaged by the storm, the basement floors of 55 Water Street were flooded by the storm surge and the power supply to the building was interrupted. The Company activated its disaster recovery and business continuity plans and intends to operate its New York-based businesses from its backup facilities and other permanent offices until it is able to use its offices at 55 Water Street. The Company’s other global offices were unaffected and remain fully functional and operational.

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated for recording and disclosure in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through the filing date of this Form 10-Q.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2.                        MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) contains ‘‘forward-looking statements’’ within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘will be,’’ ‘‘will likely continue,’’ ‘‘will likely result,’’ or words or phrases of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·                  the risks and other factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our 2011 Form 10-K;

 

·                  economic, political and market factors affecting trading volumes, securities prices, or demand for our brokerage services, including recent conditions in the world economy and financial markets in which we provide our services;

 

·                  the extensive regulation of the Company’s business, changes in laws and regulations governing our business and operations or permissible activities and those of our customers and our ability to comply with such laws and regulations;

 

·                  our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval to conduct our business in light of certain proposed changes in laws and regulations in the U.S. and Europe and increased operational costs related to compliance with such changes in laws and regulations;

 

·                  the risks associated with the transition of cleared swaps to futures contracts and our ability to continue to provide value-added brokerage and execution services to our customers pursuant to rules and regulations applicable to futures markets;

 

·                  our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including highly qualified brokerage personnel;

 

·                  our ability to keep up with rapid technological change and to continue to develop and support our software, analytics and market data products, including our electronic brokerage systems, that are desired by our customers;

 

·                  our entrance into new brokerage markets, including investments in establishing new brokerage desks;

 

·                  competition from current and new competitors;

 

·                  risks associated with our matched principal and principal trading businesses, including risks arising from specific brokerage transactions, or series of brokerage transactions, such as credit risk, market risk or the risk of fraud or unauthorized trading;

 

·                  financial difficulties experienced by our customers or key participants in the markets in which we focus our brokerage services;

 

·                  our ability to assess and integrate acquisitions of businesses or technologies;

 

·                  the maturing of key markets and any resulting contraction in commissions;

 

·                  risks associated with the expansion and growth of our operations generally or of specific products or services, including, in particular, our ability to manage our international operations;

 

·                  uncertainties associated with currency fluctuations;

 

·                  our failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights;

 

39



Table of Contents

 

·                  uncertainties relating to litigation;

 

·                  liquidity and clearing capital requirements and the impact of the conditions in the world economy and the financial markets in which we provide our services on the availability and terms of additional or future capital;

 

·                  our ability to identify and remediate any material weakness in our internal controls that could affect our ability to prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner;

 

·                  the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events;

 

·                  future results of operations and financial condition; and

 

·                  the success of our business strategies.

 

The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks discussed under the headings ‘‘Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,’’ ‘‘Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk’’ and “Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included herein is given as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Business Environment

 

As a leading provider of wholesale brokerage services, clearing services and electronic execution and trading support products for global financial markets, our results of operations are impacted by a number of external market factors, including market volatility and transactional volumes, the organic growth or contraction of the derivative and cash markets in which we provide our brokerage services, the particular mix of transactional activity in our various products, the competitive environment and surrounding regulatory developments in the various jurisdictions and markets in which we operate and the financial condition of the dealers, hedge funds, traders and other market participants to whom we provide our services. Outlined below are management’s observations of these external market factors during the most recent fiscal period. The factors outlined below are not the only factors that impacted our results of operations for the most recent fiscal period, and additional or other factors may impact, or have different degrees of impact, on our results of operations in future periods.

 

Market Volatility

 

As a general rule, our business typically benefits from volatility in the markets that we serve, as periods of increased volatility often coincide with more robust trading by our clients and a higher volume of transactions. However, periods of extreme volatility may result in significant market dislocations that can also lead clients to reduce their trading activity.

 

Market volatility is driven by a range of external factors, some of which are market specific and some of which are correlated to general macro-economic conditions.  During the third quarter of 2012, the markets in which we operate generally experienced lower volatility compared to the same period in 2011, as measured by The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index. The comparatively lower volatility in the third quarter of 2012 was due, in large part, to the effects of the U.S. debt downgrade in August of 2011 and a prolonged period of low trading volumes resulting from sluggish global economic conditions, regulatory, fiscal, tax, political and market uncertainty and the ongoing Eurozone debt issues.

 

Recent Activity in Underlying Markets

 

Our business has historically benefited from growth in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets due to either the expansion of existing markets, including increased notional amounts outstanding or increased transaction volumes, or the development of new products or classes of products. The level of growth in these markets is difficult to measure on a quarterly basis as there are only a few independent, objective measures of growth in outstanding notional amount of OTC derivatives, all of which are published retrospectively and do not measure transactional volumes. Therefore, to help gauge growth in any particular quarter, management also looks to the published results of large OTC derivatives dealers and certain futures and derivative exchanges as potential indicators of transactional activity in the related OTC derivative markets.

 

Futures and derivatives exchanges, in many cases, reported year-over-year declines in average daily volumes in the third

 

40



Table of Contents

 

quarter of 2012.  The CME Group, Inc. (“CME”) reported a 26% decrease in average daily volume of its futures products while IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (“ICE”) reported a 4% decrease in average daily volume of its futures products and a 9% decrease in the average daily commissions of its OTC energy products.  Revenues from ICE’s credit default swap trade execution, processing and clearing businesses declined 28% compared to the third quarter of 2011.  CME’s interest rate futures product average daily volumes declined 31% in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011.  NYSE Euronext reported average daily volume declines of 22%, 26% and 25% in its European derivatives, fixed income and U.S. equity options products, respectively, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year.  Based on the published results of other wholesale market brokers, we believe that the broader OTC markets have also experienced significant declines in volumes year over year.

 

According to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”), as of December 31, 2011, the latest period reported, the size of the global OTC derivative markets, as measured by notional amounts outstanding, declined by 8.4% sequentially to $647.8 trillion in the second half of 2011 from $706.9 trillion in the first half of 2011, but was up 7.8% year-over-year from $601.0 trillion in the second half of 2010. ISDA also provided adjusted notional amounts outstanding from 2007 to 2011 which take into account both sides of cleared transactions and exclude the volumes from foreign exchange contracts.  The ISDA report also quantified the effect of compression (or “tear-ups”) on the size of the over-the-counter derivatives market.  The adjusted numbers indicate increased clearing and compression of OTC derivatives that have resulted in a decrease in the total notional amounts outstanding of over-the-counter derivatives of 10.3% in the second half of 2011 from $490.6 trillion in the first half of 2011, although a 5.6% increase from the amounts outstanding in the second half of 2010.  ISDA estimates that 53.5% of adjusted interest rate swap volumes were centrally cleared as of December 31, 2011, up from 21.3% as of December 31, 2007.  In the credit default swaps market, adjusted notional amounts outstanding fell 12.5% from June 2011 to $25.9 trillion, the lowest reported level since year-end 2006.  ISDA estimates that 10.6% of credit default swaps were cleared as of December 31, 2011, up from 7.9% as of December 31, 2010.  ISDA statistics indicating the fluctuation in the overall size of these derivative markets in 2012 are not yet available.

 

Competitive and Regulatory Environment

 

Another major external market factor affecting our business and results of operations is competition, which may take the form of competitive pressure on the commissions we charge for our brokerage services or competition for brokerage and technology development personnel with extensive experience in the specialized markets we serve. We currently compete for the services of productive brokers with other wholesale market participants. While the demand for productive brokers has remained strong over the last few years, we believe such demand has begun to lessen as the wholesale brokerage industry has been impacted by lower trading volumes and sluggish trading conditions in certain markets we serve.  However, the consolidation and personnel layoffs by dealers, hedge funds and other market participants over the last few years, as well as dealers exiting proprietary trading operations, has increased competition to provide brokerage services to a smaller number of market participants in the near term.

 

In addition, we believe the continuing global regulatory overhaul of many of the markets in which we provide our services has led to continued uncertainty in the third quarter of 2012 and resulted in lower trading volumes and fewer participants in these markets. Regulators and legislators in the U.S. and abroad have proposed and, in some instances, adopted a slate of regulatory changes that call for, among other things, central clearing of certain derivatives, greater transparency and reporting of derivatives transactions, mandatory trading of certain derivatives transactions on regulated exchanges or swap execution facilities (“SEF”) and increased use of electronic trading system technologies.  These new and proposed regulations have not yet eliminated the uncertainty that has persisted in many OTC derivatives markets since the start of the financial crisis.

 

During the third quarter of 2012, ICE announced that all cleared swaps in energy products would be converted to regulated futures contracts on October 15, 2012 on the basis that trading those products as futures would present significant advantages to customers seeking to avoid the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act. CME also announced that certain contracts already listed as futures on CME ClearPort would be made available for trading on CME Globex on October 12, 2012, with more to be added in the future. Subject to the rules and regulations applicable to futures products, including with respect to block trades, we expect to continue to broker all the products that we have customarily brokered as swaps prior to October 12, 2012 without regard to whether those products are now traded as futures.

 

We are optimistic that pending regulatory reform, including requirements for enhanced regulatory transparency, central clearing and efficient execution, will benefit and eventually grow the global derivatives markets.  We remain confident that our business will qualify in the U.S. as a SEF, and in Europe as an Organized Trading Facility.  We are also actively preparing to meet all regulatory requirements necessary to support the brokerage of U.S. energy future contracts, as well as other futures contracts that migrate over from the swaps markets.  Over the past year, we have continued to expand our

 

41



Table of Contents

 

proprietary electronic trade execution capabilities, as well as the number of users of our hybrid electronic trading platforms.  We believe that this technological capability will position us well in the future as regulatory rules are finalized and implemented.

 

Financial Overview

 

As more fully discussed below, our results of operations are significantly impacted by the amount of our revenues and the amount of compensation and benefits we provide to our employees. The following factors had a significant impact on our revenues and employee costs during the three month period ended September 30, 2012:

 

Our total revenues decreased 20.5% to $219.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $276.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The main factors contributing to this decrease in our revenues were:

 

·                  Decreased trading activity in many of the derivative markets in which we provide our services due to (i) sluggish global economic conditions, (ii) fiscal, tax, political and market uncertainty, and (iii) the continuing sovereign debt issues in the Eurozone;

·                  Regulatory and governmental uncertainty as it relates to market structure and operations in OTC derivative markets, especially in North America and Europe;

·                  Lower market volatility in many derivative markets, including fixed income and equity derivatives;

·                  Lower equity trading volumes in the U.S. and EMEA due to the broad market uncertainty;

·                  Lower trading volumes in emerging markets globally;

·                  The effect of currency translation on our brokerage revenues in Europe due to the weakening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar;

·                  The closure of certain brokerage desks as part of our restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the closure of our Tokyo office in the second quarter of 2012;

·                  Decreased net realized and unrealized gains related to foreign currency hedges;

·                  Decreased equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses; and

·                  Decreased clearing services revenues due to a decrease in the number of trades cleared by Kyte.

 

Partially offsetting the above factors were the following positive factors that affected our brokerage and other revenues, including:

 

·                  Contributions from investments in new brokerage businesses in certain financial products, including the opening of our office in Switzerland;

·                  The continued strong performance of our Trayport subsidiary, which led to an increase in our software, analytics and market data revenue; and

·                  Increased use of our electronic matching sessions and hybrid electronic trading systems by our customers.

 

The most significant component of our cost structure is employee compensation and benefits, which includes salaries, sign-on and retention bonuses, incentive compensation and related employee benefits and taxes.  Our employee compensation and benefits expense decreased 18.4% to $130.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $160.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Our compensation and employee benefits for all employees have both a fixed and a variable component. Base salaries and benefit costs are primarily fixed for all employees while performance bonuses constitute the variable portion of our compensation and employee benefits. Sign-on and retention bonuses, when granted, also increase the fixed component of our compensation and employee benefits for the remainder of the term over which such bonus is earned by the employee. Within overall compensation and employee benefits, the employment cost of our brokerage personnel is the key component. Bonuses for brokerage personnel are primarily based on individual performance and/or the operating results of their related brokerage desk. Additionally, a portion of our bonus expense is subject to contractual guarantees that may require us to make bonus payments to brokers regardless of their performance in any particular period. For many of our brokerage employees, bonuses constitute a significant component of their overall compensation. Broker performance bonuses decreased to $37.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $67.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Further, we may pay sign-on bonuses to certain newly-hired brokers and retention bonuses to certain of our existing brokers who agree to long-term employment agreements. These bonuses may be paid in the form of cash or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and are typically expensed over the term of the related employment agreement for cash bonuses and the related service period for RSUs, which is generally two to four years. These employment agreements typically contain provisions requiring the repayment of all or a portion of the cash payment and forfeiture provisions for unvested RSUs should the employee voluntarily terminate his or her employment or if the employee’s employment is terminated for cause

 

42



Table of Contents

 

during the initial term of the agreement. Compensation expense resulting from the amortization of broker sign-on and retention bonuses was nearly unchanged at $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

43



Table of Contents

 

Results of Consolidated Operations

 

The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency commissions

 

$

112,239

 

$

151,446

 

$

380,276

 

$

435,442

 

Principal transactions

 

50,278

 

61,711

 

164,830

 

186,673

 

Total brokerage revenues

 

162,517

 

213,157

 

545,106

 

622,115

 

Clearing services revenues

 

30,545

 

31,872

 

88,307

 

87,222

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

422

 

606

 

1,325

 

1,618

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses

 

2,344

 

4,260

 

6,242

 

9,943

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

21,204

 

18,837

 

61,671

 

54,328

 

Other income

 

2,356

 

7,230

 

14,642

 

5,917

 

Total revenues

 

219,388

 

275,962

 

717,293

 

781,143

 

Interest and transaction-based expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction fees on clearing services

 

29,420

 

30,388

 

84,988

 

84,209

 

Transaction fees on brokerage services

 

5,734

 

6,673

 

18,012

 

19,357

 

Interest expense from clearing services

 

82

 

439

 

680

 

1,382

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

35,236

 

37,500

 

103,680

 

104,948

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

184,152

 

238,462

 

613,613

 

676,195

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

130,499

 

159,980

 

421,927

 

466,300

 

Communications and market data

 

15,269

 

15,187

 

46,629

 

45,364

 

Travel and promotion

 

7,973

 

9,723

 

27,347

 

30,124

 

Rent and occupancy

 

7,083

 

6,322

 

20,759

 

18,183

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,246

 

9,990

 

27,502

 

29,665

 

Professional fees

 

5,925

 

6,866

 

17,470

 

19,641

 

Interest on borrowings

 

6,738

 

12,035

 

20,080

 

18,247

 

Other expenses

 

8,586

 

9,353

 

23,730

 

21,559

 

Total other expenses

 

191,319

 

229,456

 

605,444

 

649,083

 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

 

(7,167

)

9,006

 

8,169

 

27,112

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,638

 

2,884

 

6,699

 

7,592

 

Net (loss) income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

(8,805

)

6,122

 

1,470

 

19,520

 

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(112

)

57

 

51

 

558

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

$

(8,693

)

$

6,065

 

$

1,419

 

$

18,962

 

 

44



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated results of operations as a percentage of our revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency commissions

 

60.9

%

63.5

%

62.0

%

64.4

%

Principal transactions

 

27.3

 

25.9

 

26.9

 

27.6

 

Total brokerage revenues

 

88.2

 

89.4

 

88.9

 

92.0

 

Clearing services revenues

 

16.6

 

13.4

 

14.4

 

12.9

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses

 

1.3

 

1.8

 

1.0

 

1.5

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

11.5

 

7.8

 

10.0

 

8.0

 

Other income

 

1.3

 

3.0

 

2.4

 

0.9

 

Total revenues

 

119.1

 

115.7

 

116.9

 

115.5

 

Interest and transaction-based expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction fees on clearing services

 

16.0

 

12.7

 

13.9

 

12.4

 

Transaction fees on brokerage services

 

3.1

 

2.8

 

2.9

 

2.9

 

Interest expense from clearing services

 

0.0

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

19.1

 

15.7

 

16.9

 

15.5

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

70.9

 

67.1

 

68.8

 

69.0

 

Communications and market data

 

8.3

 

6.4

 

7.6

 

6.7

 

Travel and promotion

 

4.3

 

4.1

 

4.5

 

4.4

 

Rent and occupancy

 

3.8

 

2.7

 

3.4

 

2.7

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5.0

 

4.2

 

4.4

 

4.4

 

Professional fees

 

3.2

 

2.9

 

2.8

 

2.9

 

Interest on borrowings

 

3.7

 

5.0

 

3.3

 

2.7

 

Other expenses

 

4.7

 

3.9

 

3.9

 

3.2

 

Total other expenses

 

103.9

%

96.3

%

98.7

%

96.0

%

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

 

(3.9

)

3.7

 

1.3

 

4.0

 

Provision for income taxes

 

0.9

 

1.2

 

1.1

 

1.1

 

Net (loss) income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

(4.8

)

2.5

 

0.2

 

2.9

 

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(0.1

)

0.0

 

0.0

 

0.1

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

(4.7

)%

2.5

%

0.2

%

2.8

%

 

45



Table of Contents

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

Net Income

 

GFI’s net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $8.7 million as compared to net income of $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $14.8 million. Total revenues decreased by $56.6 million, or 20.5%, to $219.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $276.0 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to lower brokerage revenues, which decreased $50.6 million, or 23.8%, largely due to the factors set forth above under the “Financial Overview” section.

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 6.0%, to $35.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $37.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of trades cleared by our Kyte operations, as well as a decrease in brokerage revenues executed on a matched principal basis, for which we typically incur transaction-based expenses.

 

Total expenses, excluding interest and transaction-based expenses, decreased by $38.1 million, or 16.6%, to $191.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, from $229.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in total other expenses was largely attributable to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense, which resulted primarily from (i) lower performance bonus expense as a result of lower brokerage revenues and (ii) initiatives implemented during the latter part of 2011 and in 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense. The decrease was also due to $6.0 million in bond redemption costs we recognized in the third quarter of 2011 associated with our July 2011 redemption of the entire $60.0 million principal amount of our then outstanding 7.17% senior secured notes, which were due in January 2013 (“7.17% Senior Notes”).

 

Revenues

 

The following table sets forth the changes in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2012

 

%*

 

2011

 

%*

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

%**

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 

$

43,823

 

23.7

%

$

62,585

 

26.3

%

$

(18,762

)

(30.0

)%

Equity

 

30,868

 

16.8

 

45,785

 

19.2

 

(14,917

)

(32.6

)

Financial

 

45,303

 

24.6

 

52,571

 

22.0

 

(7,268

)

(13.8

)

Commodity

 

42,523

 

23.1

 

52,216

 

21.9

 

(9,693

)

(18.6

)

Total brokerage revenues

 

162,517

 

88.2

 

213,157

 

89.4

 

(50,640

)

(23.8

)

Clearing services revenues

 

30,545

 

16.6

 

31,872

 

13.4

 

(1,327

)

(4.2

)

Other revenues

 

26,326

 

14.3

 

30,933

 

12.9

 

(4,607

)

(14.9

)

Total revenues

 

219,388

 

119.1

 

275,962

 

115.7

 

(56,574

)

(20.5

)

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

35,236

 

19.1

 

37,500

 

15.7

 

(2,264

)

(6.0

)

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

$

184,152

 

100.0

%

$

238,462

 

100.0

%

$

(54,310

)

(22.8

)%

 


*                                         Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

**                                  Denotes % change of dollar amount of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011

 

Brokerage Revenues—We offer our brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, equity, financial, and commodity. Below is a discussion of our brokerage revenues by product category for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.

 

·                  Broker productivity (defined as total brokerage revenues during the period divided by average monthly brokerage personnel headcount for the period) across all product categories decreased by approximately 22.6%

 

46



Table of Contents

 

for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period from the prior year.

 

·                  Fixed income product brokerage revenues decreased $18.8 million, or 30.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.  Revenues from fixed income derivative and cash products decreased approximately 50% and 9.3%, respectively, as compared to the third quarter of 2011.  The decrease in fixed income derivative product revenues was largely due to lower trading volumes attributable, in part, to pending reform in the swaps market. The decrease in fixed income product brokerage revenues was also due to lower volatility and reduced brokerage personnel headcount in this product category. Our fixed income product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 44 to 316 employees at September 30, 2012 from 360 employees at September 30, 2011.

 

·                  The decrease in equity product brokerage revenues of $14.9 million, or 32.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily attributable to reduced cash equity and equity derivative trading volumes in the U.S. and Europe.  The reduced volumes were significantly driven by lower market volatility, global economic concerns, and the continuing sovereign debt issues in the Eurozone.  The decrease in equity product brokerage revenues was also due to reduced brokerage personnel headcount in this product category. Our equity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 38 to 202 employees at September 30, 2012 from 240 employees at September 30, 2011.

 

·                  The decrease in financial product brokerage revenues of $7.3 million, or 13.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily attributable to less-active emerging markets, partially offset by revenues from our new office in Switzerland, which commenced operations in October of 2011.  Our financial product brokerage headcount increased by 52 to 389 employees at September 30, 2012 from 337 employees at September 30, 2011.  The increased headcount was largely due to the new office in Switzerland, as well as the expansion of our futures brokerage business in Europe.

 

·                  Commodity product brokerage revenues decreased $9.7 million, or 18.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. We believe this decrease was attributable, in part, to regulatory uncertainty in U.S. energy markets, which was exacerbated in the short-term by ICE’s announcement during the third quarter that it planned to convert its natural gas and power swaps business to listed futures.  The decrease was also due to reduced brokerage personnel headcount in this product category. Our commodity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 14 to 307 employees at September 30, 2012 from 321 employees at September 30, 2011.

 

Clearing Services Revenue

 

·                  Clearing services revenues decreased by $1.3 million, or 4.2%, in the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to a decrease in the number of trades cleared by Kyte.  Clearing services revenues are related solely to the operations of our Kyte business unit and consist of fees charged to our clearing service customers for clearing, settlement and other services. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its customers, which Kyte then charges to its customers, and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses.

 

Other Revenues

 

·                  Other revenues were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

$

21,204

 

$

18,837

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses

 

2,344

 

4,260

 

Remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances

 

(1,113

)

(2,735

)

Net realized and unrealized gains from foreign currency hedges

 

460

 

7,204

 

Interest income on short-term investments

 

193

 

389

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

422

 

606

 

Other

 

2,816

 

2,372

 

Total other revenues

 

$

26,326

 

$

30,933

 

 

47



Table of Contents

 

Other revenues decreased by $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 to $26.3 million from $30.9 million in the same period in 2011.  This decrease was largely related to (i) a decrease of $6.7 million in net realized and unrealized gains related to foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge certain non-U.S. dollar assets and revenues and (ii) a net decrease of $1.9 million in equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses.  Partially offsetting this decrease was (i) an increase in our software, analytics and market data revenues of $2.4 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase in software revenues at our Trayport subsidiary due to new customers and new product revenue and (ii) a net increase of $1.6 million related to the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances.  The foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses result from the remeasurement of asset and liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the business unit involved in such transactions.

 

Interest and Transaction-Based Expenses

 

·                  The decrease in total interest and transaction-based expenses of $2.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to a decrease in the number of trades cleared by our Kyte operations, as well as a decrease in brokerage revenues executed on a matched principal basis, for which we typically incur transaction-based expenses. Kyte pays to use the services of third parties who act as general clearing members of clearing houses in order to clear cash and derivative products for its customers. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its clients, which are pass-through costs and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses. The margin on clearing services revenues decreased to 3.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 4.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to an increase in volume rebates paid by Kyte in the third quarter of 2012.

 

Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the changes in expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

%*

 

2011

 

%*

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

%**

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

$

130,499

 

70.9

%

$

159,980

 

67.1

%

$

(29,481

)

(18.4

)%

Communications and market data

 

15,269

 

8.3

 

15,187

 

6.4

 

82

 

0.5

 

Travel and promotion

 

7,973

 

4.3

 

9,723

 

4.1

 

(1,750

)

(18.0

)

Rent and occupancy

 

7,083

 

3.8

 

6,322

 

2.7

 

761

 

12.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,246

 

5.0

 

9,990

 

4.2

 

(744

)

(7.4

)

Professional fees

 

5,925

 

3.2

 

6,866

 

2.9

 

(941

)

(13.7

)

Interest on borrowings

 

6,738

 

3.7

 

12,035

 

5.0

 

(5,297

)

(44.0

)

Other expenses

 

8,586

 

4.7

 

9,353

 

3.9

 

(767

)

(8.2

)

Total other expenses

 

$

191,319

 

103.9

%

$

229,456

 

96.3

%

$

(38,137

)

(16.6

)%

 


*                                         Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

**                                  Denotes % change of dollar amount of expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011

 

Compensation and Employee Benefits

 

·                  The decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense of $29.5 million in the third quarter of 2012 was predominantly due to lower broker performance bonus expense resulting from lower brokerage revenues and  expense initiatives implemented in the latter part of 2011 and in 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense.

 

·                  Total compensation and employee benefits as a percentage of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, increased to 70.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 67.1% for the same period in 2011.

 

48



Table of Contents

 

·                  Performance bonus expense represented 35.2% and 46.7% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A portion of our bonus expense is subject to contractual guarantees that may require us to make bonus payments to brokers regardless of their performance in any particular period. Additionally, sign-on and retention bonus expense, which includes the amortization of cash sign-on and retention bonuses initially paid in prior periods, represented 6.9% and 5.8% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

All Other Expenses

 

·                  The decrease in travel and promotion expense of $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011 was predominantly due to the low volume trading environment and a reduction in brokerage headcount, as well as cost savings initiatives implemented in 2012.

 

·                  The decrease in interest on borrowings of $5.3 million was primarily due to $6.0 million in bond redemption costs recognized in the third quarter of 2011 associated with our July 2011 redemption of the entire $60.0 million principal amount of our then-outstanding 7.17% Senior Notes.

 

·                  Our provision for income taxes was $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The changes in our tax provision were primarily due to (i) additional U.S. tax expense related to certain international profits, (ii) a shift in the geographic mix of our earnings to jurisdictions with higher tax rates and (iii) the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where we have determined they are unlikely to be utilized. Partially offsetting these increases was the impact of a decrease in the statutory corporate income tax rate in the U.K.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

Net Income

 

GFI’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $1.4 million as compared to $18.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $17.5 million, or 92.5%.  Total revenues decreased by $63.8 million, or 8.2%, to $717.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $781.1 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease in total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to lower brokerage revenues, which decreased $77.0 million, or 12.4%.  The decrease in brokerage revenues was primarily the result of lower trading volumes due to (i) weak global economic conditions, (ii) regulatory, fiscal, tax, political and market uncertainty and (iii) the ongoing issues in the Eurozone. The decrease in brokerage revenues was also due to the effects of currency translation on our revenues as the Euro weakened relative to the U.S. Dollar. These decreases for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were partially offset by a net increase in “Other Revenues,” which is discussed in more detail below.

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses decreased by $1.3 million, or 1.2%, to $103.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $105.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in transaction fees on brokerage services resulting from a decrease in brokerage revenues executed on a matched principal basis, for which we typically incur transaction-based expenses.

 

Total expenses, excluding interest and transaction-based expenses, decreased by $43.7 million, or 6.7%, to $605.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $649.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease in total other expenses was largely attributable to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense, which resulted primarily from lower performance bonus expense as a result of lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented during the latter part of 2011 and in 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense.

 

49



Table of Contents

 

Revenues

 

The following table sets forth the changes in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended  September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

%*

 

2011

 

%*

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

%**

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 

$

149,238

 

24.4

%

$

187,276

 

27.7

%

$

(38,038

)

(20.3

)%

Equity

 

105,046

 

17.1

 

138,147

 

20.4

 

(33,101

)

(24.0

)

Financial

 

143,435

 

23.4

 

150,673

 

22.3

 

(7,238

)

(4.8

)

Commodity

 

147,387

 

24.0

 

146,019

 

21.6

 

1,368

 

0.9

 

Total brokerage revenues

 

545,106

 

88.9

 

622,115

 

92.0

 

(77,009

)

(12.4

)

Clearing services revenues

 

88,307

 

14.4

 

87,222

 

12.9

 

1,085

 

1.2

 

Other revenues

 

83,880

 

13.6

 

71,806

 

10.6

 

12,074

 

16.8

 

Total revenues

 

717,293

 

116.9

 

781,143

 

115.5

 

(63,850

)

(8.2

)

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

103,680

 

16.9

 

104,948

 

15.5

 

(1,268

)

(1.2

)

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

$

613,613

 

100.0

%

$

676,195

 

100.0

%

$

(62,582

)

(9.3

)%

 


*                                         Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

**                                  Denotes % change of dollar amount of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

Brokerage Revenues—We offer our brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, equity, financial, and commodity. Below is a discussion of our brokerage revenues by product category for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011:

 

·                  Broker productivity (defined as total brokerage revenues during the period divided by average monthly brokerage personnel headcount for the period) across all product categories decreased by approximately 14.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period for the prior year.

 

·                  Fixed income product brokerage revenues decreased $38.0 million, or 20.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year.  Revenues from fixed income derivative and cash products decreased approximately 33.9% and 7.4%, respectively, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease was largely due to lower trading volumes attributable, in part, to pending reform in the swaps market.  Fixed income markets in which we provide brokerage services were also affected in the first nine months of 2012 by poor global economic conditions, continued low interest rates, regulatory and market uncertainty and the ongoing sovereign debt issues in the Eurozone. The decrease in our fixed income product brokerage revenues was also due to reduced brokerage personnel headcount in this product category. Our fixed income product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 44 to 316 employees at September 30, 2012 from 360 employees at September 30, 2011.

 

·                  Equity product brokerage revenues decreased $33.1 million, or 24.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year.  The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced cash equity and equity derivative trading volumes in U.S. and Europe resulting from lower market volatility and decreased brokerage personnel headcount. European equity product revenues were also negatively impacted by lower overall equity prices as compared to the same period in the prior year, which decreased the brokerage commissions we earned for brokering these products.  Our equity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 38 to 202 employees at September 30, 2012 from 240 employees at September 30, 2011.

 

·                  Financial product brokerage revenues decreased $7.2 million, or 4.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year.  The decrease was primarily due to slow market conditions in emerging markets in Latin America and Asia, partially offset by revenues from our new office in

 

50



Table of Contents

 

Switzerland, which commenced operations in October of 2011.  Our financial product headcount increased by 52 to 389 employees at September 30, 2012 from 337 employees at September 30, 2011, largely due to the new office in Switzerland, as well as the expansion of our futures brokerage business in Europe.

 

·                  Commodity product brokerage revenues increased $1.4 million, or 0.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in certain energy and metals businesses, as well as the addition of new desks. This increase was largely offset by lower energy product volumes in the third quarter of 2012 due, in part, to regulatory uncertainty in U.S. energy markets, which was exacerbated in the short-term by ICE’s announcement during the third quarter that it planned to convert its natural gas and power swaps business to listed futures, effective October 2012.  The decrease was also due to reduced brokerage personnel headcount in this product category.  Our commodity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 14 to 307 employees at September 30, 2012 from 321 employees at September 30, 2011.

 

Clearing Services Revenue

 

·                  Clearing services revenues increased by $1.1 million, or 1.2%, in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to a variation in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by our new and existing clearing service customers partially offset by a decrease in the number of trades cleared by Kyte. Clearing services revenues are related solely to the operations of Kyte and consist of fees charged to our clearing service customers for clearing, settlement and other services. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its customers, which Kyte then charges to its customers, and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses.

 

Other Revenues

 

·                  Other revenues were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

$

61,671

 

$

54,328

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses

 

6,242

 

9,943

 

Remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances

 

(3,835

)

1,311

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedges

 

3,327

 

(3,154

)

Interest income on short-term investments

 

592

 

1,157

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

1,325

 

1,618

 

Other

 

14,558

 

6,603

 

Total other revenues

 

$

83,880

 

$

71,806

 

 

Other revenues increased by $12.1 million in the first nine months of 2012 to $83.9 million from $71.8 million in the same period in 2011. This increase was largely related to (i) a net increase of $8.0 million in Other, which was due, in large part, to a $9.1 million gain related to the mark-to-market of the future purchase commitment to acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte, as compared to a loss of $2.7 million in same period in 2011, (ii) an increase in our software, analytics and market data revenues of $7.3 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase in software revenues at our Trayport subsidiary due to new customers and new product revenues and (iii) a net increase of $6.5 million in net realized and unrealized gains related to foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge certain non-U.S. dollar assets and revenues.  Partially offsetting this increase was a net decrease of $5.1 million related to the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances, a net decrease of $3.7 million in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses and a $1.9 million loss in Other related to the mark to market of equity warrants of an investee for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses result from the remeasurement of asset and liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the business unit involved in such transactions.

 

Interest and Transaction-Based Expenses

 

·                  The decrease in total interest and transaction-based expenses of $1.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily due to a decrease in transaction fees on brokerage services due to a decrease in brokerage revenues executed on a matched principal basis, for

 

51



Table of Contents

 

which we typically incur transaction-based expenses.

 

Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the changes in expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

%*

 

2011

 

%*

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

%**

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

$

421,927

 

68.8

%

$

466,300

 

69.0

%

$

(44,373

)

(9.5

)%

Communications and market data

 

46,629

 

7.6

 

45,364

 

6.7

 

1,265

 

2.8

 

Travel and promotion

 

27,347

 

4.5

 

30,124

 

4.4

 

(2,777

)

(9.2

)

Rent and occupancy

 

20,759

 

3.4

 

18,183

 

2.7

 

2,576

 

14.2

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

27,502

 

4.4

 

29,665

 

4.4

 

(2,163

)

(7.3

)

Professional fees

 

17,470

 

2.8

 

19,641

 

2.9

 

(2,171

)

(11.1

)

Interest on borrowings

 

20,080

 

3.3

 

18,247

 

2.7

 

1,833

 

10.0

 

Other expenses

 

23,730

 

3.9

 

21,559

 

3.2

 

2,171

 

10.1

 

Total other expenses

 

$

605,444

 

98.7

%

$

649,083

 

96.0

%

$

(43,639

)

(6.7

)%

 


*                                         Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

**                                  Denotes % change of dollar amount of expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

Compensation and Employee Benefits

 

·                  The decrease in compensation and employee benefits expenses of $44.4 million in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to lower broker performance bonus expense resulting from lower brokerage revenues and expense initiatives implemented in the latter part of 2011 and in 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense. These decreases were partially offset by higher broker salary expense due, in large part, to (i) an increase in broker headcount attributable to the opening of our office in Switzerland in October of 2011 and (ii) an increase in headcount at our Trayport subsidiary.

 

·                  Total compensation and employee benefits as a percentage of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, decreased to 68.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 69.0% for the same period in the prior year.

 

·                  Performance bonus expense represented 37.8% and 46.3% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A portion of our bonus expense is subject to contractual guarantees that may require us to make bonus payments to brokers regardless of their performance in any particular period. Additionally, sign-on and retention bonus expense, which includes the amortization of cash sign-on and retention bonuses initially paid in prior periods, represented 6.5% and 6.1% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

All Other Expenses

 

·                  The decrease in travel and promotion expense of $2.8 million was due, in large part, to the persistent low volume trading environment and a reduction in brokerage personnel headcount, as well as cost savings initiatives implemented in 2012.

 

·                  The increase in rent and occupancy of $2.6 million was primarily due to the renewal of our office lease in the U.K. in the fourth quarter of 2011 at a higher rent, as well as rental costs associated with the opening of our office in Switzerland in October of 2011.

 

·                  The decrease in depreciation and amortization of $2.2 million was due, in part, to certain assets placed into service in prior years that were fully depreciated by the end of 2011.

 

52



Table of Contents

 

·                  The decrease in professional fees of $2.2 million for 2012 as compared to 2011 was largely due to lower consulting fees associated with Kyte’s operations, as well as a decrease in our global audit fee in the current year.

 

·                  The increase in interest on borrowings of $1.8 million was due to the July 2011 issuance of $250.0 million of 8.375% Senior Notes (“8.375% Senior Notes”), which led to an increase in borrowings outstanding and a higher average effective interest rate on long-term debt borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. This increase was largely offset by $6.0 million in bond redemption costs recognized in the third quarter of 2011 associated with our July 2011 redemption of the entire $60.0 million principal amount of our then-outstanding 7.17% Senior Notes.

 

·                  The increase in Other expenses of $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from the same period in the prior year was due, in large part, to $5.4 million in impairment charges in 2012 related to an available-for-sale security, partially offset by a $2.3 million write-down of an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

·                  Our effective tax rate increased to 82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to (i) additional U.S. tax expense related to certain international profits, (ii) a shift in the geographic mix of our earnings to jurisdictions with higher tax rates and (iii) the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where we have determined they are unlikely to be utilized. The increased tax rate was partially offset by the impact of a decrease in the statutory corporate tax rate in the U.K.

 

Results of Segment Operations

 

Based on the nature of our operations, products and services in each geographic region, we determined that we have four operating segments: (i) Americas Brokerage, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) Brokerage, (iii) Asia Brokerage, and (iv) Clearing and Backed Trading. Our brokerage operations provide brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, financial, equity and commodity. Additionally, we present our operating segments as five reportable segments, which include the four operating segments plus All Other.  The All Other segment captures costs that are not directly assignable to one of the operating business segments, primarily consisting of our corporate business activities and operations from software, analytics and market data.

 

Segment Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

The following tables summarize our Total revenues, Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, Other expenses and Income (loss) before income taxes by segment (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

62,745

 

$

80,147

 

$

18,084

 

$

40,506

 

$

17,906

 

$

219,388

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

59,370

 

77,607

 

18,056

 

10,866

 

18,253

 

184,152

 

Other expenses

 

44,978

 

57,718

 

13,334

 

10,351

 

64,938

 

191,319

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

14,392

 

19,889

 

4,722

 

515

 

(46,685

)

(7,167

)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

83,805

 

$

103,653

 

$

22,946

 

$

43,712

 

$

21,846

 

$

275,962

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

80,300

 

100,373

 

22,924

 

12,723

 

22,142

 

238,462

 

Other expenses

 

56,517

 

72,628

 

17,581

 

11,494

 

71,236

 

229,456

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

23,783

 

27,745

 

5,343

 

1,229

 

(49,094

)

9,006

 

 

53



Table of Contents

 

Total Revenues

 

·                  Total revenues for Americas Brokerage decreased $21.1 million, or 25.2%, to $62.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $83.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Total revenues for EMEA Brokerage decreased $23.5 million, or 22.8%, to $80.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $103.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Total revenues for Asia Brokerage decreased $4.9 million, or 21.3%, to $18.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $23.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Total revenues for our three brokerage segments decreased by $49.5 million, or 23.5%, to $161.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $210.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in total revenues for our brokerage segments was primarily due to the factors described above under “Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011.”

 

·                  Total revenues for Clearing and Backed Trading decreased $3.2 million, or 7.3%, to $40.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $43.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was due, in large part, to (i) a decrease in equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses, (ii) a decrease in brokerage revenues at Kyte and (iii) a decrease in clearing services revenues as a result of a decrease in trades cleared by Kyte. Partially offsetting these decreases was a gain of $2.1 million related to the mark-to-market on the future purchase commitment to acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte as compared to a loss of $1.2 million in the same period in 2011.

 

·                  Total revenues for All Other decreased by $3.9 million, or 17.9%, to $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $21.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net realized and unrealized gains from foreign currency hedges of $6.7 million, partially offset by an increase in software, analytics and market data revenues of $2.4 million.

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

·                  Total interest and transaction-based fees for our three brokerage segments decreased to $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a decrease in brokerage revenues executed on a matched principal basis, for which we incur transaction-based expenses. Total interest and transaction-based fees for our Clearing and Backed Trading segment decreased to $29.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $31.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a decrease in the number of trades cleared by Kyte.

 

Other Expenses

 

·                  Other expenses for Americas Brokerage decreased $11.5 million, or 20.4%, to $45.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $56.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  Other expenses for EMEA Brokerage decreased $14.9 million, or 20.5%, to $57.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $72.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Other expenses for Asia Brokerage decreased $4.3 million, or 24.4%, to $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Total Other expenses for our three brokerage segments decreased by $30.7 million, or 20.9%, to $116.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $146.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease across all brokerage segments was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense which was attributable to lower broker performance bonus expense due to lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented during 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense.

 

We record certain direct expenses, including compensation and employee benefits, to the operating segments. However, the Company does not allocate certain expenses that are managed separately at the corporate level to our operating segments.  The unallocated costs, including rent and occupancy, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, interest and other expenses, are included in the expenses for All Other described below.  Management does not believe that allocating these costs to our brokerage segments is optimal for evaluating the performance of its brokerage segments.

 

54



Table of Contents

 

·                  Other expenses for Clearing and Backed Trading decreased $1.1 million, or 9.6%, to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits due to lower variable compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in intercompany interest charges in connection with an increase in investments by our Clearing and Backed Trading segment.

 

·                  Other expenses for All Other decreased by $6.3 million, or 8.8%, to $64.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $71.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The decrease was primarily due to the $6.0 million in bond redemption costs we recognized in the third quarter of 2011 associated with our July 2011 redemption of the entire $60.0 million principal amount of our then-outstanding 7.17% Senior Notes.

 

55



Table of Contents

 

Segment Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

The following tables summarize our Total revenues, Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, Other expenses and Income (loss) before income taxes by segment (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

216,674

 

$

263,564

 

$

58,010

 

$

121,744

 

$

57,301

 

$

717,293

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

205,825

 

255,751

 

57,948

 

35,642

 

58,447

 

613,613

 

Other expenses

 

149,521

 

187,009

 

45,080

 

31,244

 

192,590

 

605,444

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

56,304

 

68,742

 

12,868

 

4,398

 

(134,143

)

8,169

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Americas
Brokerage

 

EMEA
Brokerage

 

Asia
Brokerage

 

Clearing
and Backed
Trading

 

All Other

 

Total

 

Total revenues

 

$

237,386

 

$

304,985

 

$

67,392

 

$

123,492

 

$

47,888

 

$

781,143

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

226,578

 

296,107

 

67,337

 

37,399

 

48,774

 

676,195

 

Other expenses

 

161,865

 

212,403

 

51,109

 

32,840

 

190,866

 

649,083

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

64,713

 

83,704

 

16,228

 

4,559

 

(142,092

)

27,112

 

 

Total Revenues

 

·                  Total revenues for Americas Brokerage decreased $20.7 million, or 8.7%, to $216.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $237.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Total revenues for EMEA Brokerage decreased $41.4 million, or 13.6%, to $263.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $305.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Total revenues for Asia Brokerage decreased $9.4 million, or 13.9%, to $58.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $67.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Total revenues for our three brokerage segments decreased by $71.5 million, or 11.7%, to $538.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $609.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in total revenues for our brokerage segments was primarily due to the factors described above under “Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011.”

 

·                  Total revenues for Clearing and Backed Trading decreased $1.8 million, or 1.5%, to $121.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $123.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was due, in large part to a decrease in equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses and a decrease in brokerage revenues at Kyte. These decreases were largely offset by a gain of $9.1 million related to the mark-to-market on the future purchase commitment to acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte as compared to a loss of $2.7 million in the same period in 2011.

 

·                  Total revenues for All Other increased by $9.4 million, or 19.6%, to $57.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $47.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was primarily due to an increase in software, analytics and market data revenues and a net decrease in losses from equity method investments.

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

·                  Total interest and transaction-based fees for our three brokerage segments decreased $1.0 million to $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $19.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in brokerage revenues executed on a matched principal basis, for which we incur transaction-based expenses.  Total interest and transaction-based fees for our Clearing and Backed Trading segment remained consistent at $86.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011.

 

56



Table of Contents

 

Other Expenses

 

·                  Other expenses for Americas Brokerage decreased $12.4 million, or 7.7%, to $149.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $161.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Other expenses for EMEA Brokerage decreased $25.4 million, or 12.0%, to $187.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $212.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Other expenses for Asia Brokerage decreased $6.0 million, or 11.7%, to $45.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $51.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Total Other expenses for our three brokerage segments decreased by $43.8 million, or 10.3%, to $381.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $425.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease across all brokerage segments was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense, which is attributable to lower broker performance bonus expense due to lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented during 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense. These decreases in EMEA Brokerage were slightly offset by higher broker salary expense due, in large part, to an increase in broker headcount attributable to the opening of our Switzerland office in October of 2011.

 

·                  We record certain direct expenses, including compensation and employee benefits, to the operating segments. However, the Company does not allocate certain expenses that are managed separately at the corporate level to our operating segments.  The unallocated costs, including rent and occupancy, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, interest and other expenses, are included in the expenses for All Other described below.  Management does not believe that allocating these costs to our brokerage segments is optimal for evaluating the performance of its brokerage segments.

 

·                  Other expenses for Clearing and Backed Trading decreased $1.7 million to $31.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $32.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits due to lower variable compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in intercompany interest charges in connection with an increase in investments by our Clearing and Backed Trading segment.

 

·                  Other expenses for All Other increased by $1.7 million, or 0.9%, to $192.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $190.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due an increase in other expenses due to impairment charges taken on an available-for-sale security in 2012, an increase in rent and occupancy due to the renewal of our office lease in the U.K. in the fourth quarter of 2011 at a higher rent and rental costs associated with the opening of our office in Switzerland in October of 2011. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense due to lower variable compensation expense for back office personnel.

 

57



Table of Contents

 

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth, by quarter, our unaudited statement of operations data for the period from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2012. Results of any period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year and may, in certain periods, be affected by seasonal fluctuations in our business.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

June 30,
2012

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

September 30,
2011

 

June 30,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency commissions

 

$

112,239

 

$

123,457

 

$

144,580

 

$

125,584

 

$

151,446

 

$

136,513

 

$

147,483

 

$

127,774

 

Principal transactions

 

50,278

 

51,964

 

62,588

 

48,907

 

61,711

 

54,475

 

70,487

 

49,064

 

Total brokerage revenues

 

162,517

 

175,421

 

207,168

 

174,491

 

213,157

 

190,988

 

217,970

 

176,838

 

Clearing services revenues

 

30,545

 

29,635

 

28,127

 

25,513

 

31,872

 

27,680

 

27,670

 

20,325

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

422

 

382

 

521

 

682

 

606

 

670

 

342

 

439

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses (1)

 

2,344

 

2,478

 

1,420

 

523

 

4,260

 

4,757

 

926

 

2,088

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

21,204

 

20,468

 

19,999

 

19,292

 

18,837

 

18,403

 

17,088

 

16,313

 

Other income (loss)

 

2,356

 

9,346

 

2,940

 

13,829

 

7,230

 

1,233

 

(2,546

)

6,235

 

Total revenues

 

219,388

 

237,730

 

260,175

 

234,330

 

275,962

 

243,731

 

261,450

 

222,238

 

Interest and transaction-based expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction fees on clearing services

 

29,420

 

28,606

 

26,962

 

24,074

 

30,388

 

26,752

 

27,069

 

19,189

 

Transaction fees on brokerage services

 

5,734

 

6,153

 

6,125

 

5,184

 

6,673

 

6,079

 

6,605

 

6,348

 

Interest expense from clearing services

 

82

 

158

 

440

 

496

 

439

 

617

 

326

 

289

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

35,236

 

34,917

 

33,527

 

29,754

 

37,500

 

33,448

 

34,000

 

25,826

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses

 

184,152

 

202,813

 

226,648

 

204,576

 

238,462

 

210,283

 

227,450

 

196,412

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

130,499

 

135,650

 

155,778

 

161,068

 

159,980

 

146,839

 

159,481

 

139,131

 

Communications and market data

 

15,269

 

15,694

 

15,666

 

15,364

 

15,187

 

15,106

 

15,071

 

13,210

 

Travel and promotion

 

7,973

 

9,285

 

10,089

 

9,887

 

9,723

 

10,198

 

10,203

 

10,618

 

Rent and occupancy

 

7,083

 

6,884

 

6,792

 

6,481

 

6,322

 

5,988

 

5,873

 

5,860

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,246

 

9,108

 

9,148

 

9,278

 

9,990

 

9,801

 

9,874

 

9,552

 

Professional fees

 

5,925

 

5,377

 

6,168

 

7,772

 

6,866

 

5,672

 

7,103

 

6,050

 

Interest on borrowings

 

6,738

 

6,527

 

6,815

 

7,512

 

12,035

 

3,276

 

2,936

 

2,692

 

Other expenses (1)

 

8,586

 

6,671

 

8,473

 

14,244

 

9,353

 

5,573

 

6,633

 

8,604

 

Total other expenses

 

191,319

 

195,196

 

218,929

 

231,606

 

229,456

 

202,453

 

217,174

 

195,717

 

(Loss) income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(7,167

)

7,617

 

7,719

 

(27,030

)

9,006

 

7,830

 

10,276

 

695

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

1,638

 

2,282

 

2,779

 

(4,945

)

2,884

 

2,036

 

2,672

 

(3,759

)

Net (loss) income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

(8,805

)

5,335

 

4,940

 

(22,085

)

6,122

 

5,794

 

7,604

 

4,454

 

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(112

)

15

 

148

 

58

 

57

 

(357

)

858

 

153

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

$

(8,693

)

$

5,320

 

$

4,792

 

$

(22,143

)

$

6,065

 

$

6,151

 

$

6,746

 

$

4,301

 

 

58



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth our quarterly results of operations as a percentage of our Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, for the indicated periods:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

June 30,
2012

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

September 30,
2011

 

June 30,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency commissions

 

60.9

%

60.9

%

63.8

%

61.4

%

63.5

%

64.9

%

64.8

%

65.1

%

Principal transactions

 

27.3

 

25.6

 

27.6

 

23.9

 

25.9

 

25.9

 

31.0

 

25.0

 

Total brokerage revenues

 

88.2

 

86.5

 

91.4

 

85.3

 

89.4

 

90.8

 

95.8

 

90.1

 

Clearing services revenues

 

16.6

 

14.6

 

12.4

 

12.5

 

13.4

 

13.2

 

12.2

 

10.4

 

Interest income from clearing services

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

0.3

 

0.3

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses (1)

 

1.3

 

1.2

 

0.6

 

0.3

 

1.8

 

2.3

 

0.4

 

1.0

 

Software, analytics and market data

 

11.5

 

10.1

 

8.8

 

9.3

 

7.8

 

8.7

 

7.5

 

8.3

 

Other income (loss)

 

1.3

 

4.6

 

1.4

 

6.8

 

3.0

 

0.6

 

(1.1

)

3.2

 

Total revenues

 

119.1

 

117.2

 

114.8

 

114.5

 

115.7

 

115.9

 

114.9

 

113.2

 

Interest and transaction-based expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction fees on clearing services

 

16.0

 

14.1

 

11.9

 

11.8

 

12.7

 

12.7

 

11.9

 

9.8

 

Transaction fees on brokerage services

 

3.1

 

3.0

 

2.7

 

2.5

 

2.8

 

2.9

 

2.9

 

3.2

 

Interest expense from clearing services

 

0.0

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

Total interest and transaction-based expenses

 

19.1

 

17.2

 

14.8

 

14.5

 

15.7

 

15.9

 

14.9

 

13.2

 

Revenues, net of interest and transaction based expenses

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

70.9

 

66.9

 

68.7

 

78.7

 

67.1

 

69.8

 

70.1

 

70.9

 

Communications and market data

 

8.3

 

7.7

 

6.9

 

7.5

 

6.4

 

7.2

 

6.6

 

6.7

 

Travel and promotion

 

4.3

 

4.6

 

4.5

 

4.8

 

4.1

 

4.8

 

4.5

 

5.4

 

Rent and occupancy

 

3.8

 

3.4

 

3.0

 

3.2

 

2.7

 

2.8

 

2.6

 

3.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5.0

 

4.5

 

4.0

 

4.5

 

4.2

 

4.7

 

4.4

 

4.9

 

Professional fees

 

3.2

 

2.7

 

2.7

 

3.8

 

2.9

 

2.7

 

3.1

 

3.1

 

Interest on borrowings

 

3.7

 

3.2

 

3.0

 

3.7

 

5.0

 

1.6

 

1.3

 

1.4

 

Other expenses (1)

 

4.7

 

3.3

 

3.8

 

7.0

 

3.9

 

2.7

 

2.9

 

4.2

 

Total other expenses

 

103.9

%

96.3

%

96.6

%

113.2

%

96.3

%

96.3

%

95.5

%

99.6

%

(Loss) income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(3.9

)

3.7

 

3.4

 

(13.2

)

3.7

 

3.7

 

4.5

 

0.4

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

0.9

 

1.1

 

1.2

 

(2.4

)

1.2

 

1.0

 

1.2

 

(1.9

)

Net (loss) income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders

 

(4.8

)

2.6

 

2.2

 

(10.8

)

2.5

 

2.7

 

3.3

 

2.3

 

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(0.1

)

0.0

 

0.1

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

(0.2

)

0.4

 

0.1

 

GFI’s net (loss) income

 

(4.7

)%

2.6

%

2.1

%

(10.8

)%

2.5

%

2.9

%

2.9

%

2.2

%

 


(1)       Certain amounts related to equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses totaling $(1,448) and $235 for the three months ended March 31, 2011and December 31, 2010, respectively, were previously presented in the “Other expenses” line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In order to enhance transparency in the presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and to more clearly present the financial performance of our equity method investees, these amounts have been reclassified to the “Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses” line item.

 

59



Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities, when purchased, of three months or less. At September 30, 2012, we had $209.8 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $245.9 million at December 31, 2011. Included in this amount are $161.7 million and $187.1 million of cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We have historically asserted the intent to indefinitely reinvest, with very limited exceptions, the unremitted profits of our foreign subsidiaries.  If we decide to reverse this assertion in the future, we will accrue additional income taxes, if any, on such unremitted international profits.

 

In addition, included within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations are cash balances which represent amounts clearing customers have on deposit with Kyte, our clearing affiliate, and which Kyte then deposits with third parties who act as general clearing members of clearing houses in order to clear cash and derivative products for Kyte’s customers.  These amounts, while due to us from the general clearing members, ultimately represent cash payable to our clearing customers.  Also included within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations are cash balances, including deposits, held at clearing organizations and exchanges in support of our clearing business and to facilitate settlement and clearance of matched principal transactions, as well as the spread on matched principal transactions that have not yet been remitted from clearing organizations and exchanges. In addition to the $209.8 million Cash and cash equivalents discussed above, we estimate that cash held at clearing organizations, net of amounts owed to our clearing customers, was $26.4 million as of September 30, 2012.

 

We believe that, based on current levels of operations, our cash from operations, together with our current cash holdings and available borrowings under our credit agreement with Bank of America N.A. and certain other lenders (the “Credit Agreement”), will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. Poor financial results, unanticipated expenses or unanticipated acquisitions or strategic investments could give rise to additional financing requirements sooner than we expect. There can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available when needed or, if available, that the financing will be on terms satisfactory to us and not dilutive to our then-current stockholders.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared with $17.9 million of cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, a net increase of $29.0 million. The increase in cash provided by operating activities is due to a reduction in working capital employed in the business for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 relative to the same period in 2011. The decrease in working capital employed in the business was primarily due to a $187.9 million decrease related to changes in net receivables from and payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and a $19.1 million decrease related to the change in commissions receivable. These decreases in working capital requirements were partially offset by a $59.5 million increase in working capital used in the business related to the net changes in accrued compensation and accounts payable, a net increase of $96.3 million related to increases in each of cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations and payables to clearing service customers. Offsetting this net reduction in working capital was a decrease of $18.1 million in net income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders from $19.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $11.1 million compared to $35.2 million used in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $24.1 million. The decrease in cash used for investing activities was related to (i) a decrease of $9.7 million in net payments due to the settlement of foreign exchange derivative hedge contracts, (ii) a decrease in purchases of cost and equity method investments of $3.8 million, (iii) the purchase of $3.3 million of intangible assets in the first nine months of 2011, (iv) a decrease in purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $3.5 million and (v) the issuance of a note receivable of $3.0 million in the first nine months of 2011.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $39.9 million, as compared to $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $31.6 million. This increase was primarily due to the net proceeds of $250.0 million from the issuance of our 8.375% Senior Notes in July 2011, net of $8.7 million in debt issuance costs, and net of the repayments of all outstanding amounts under our Credit Agreement and all aggregate principal amounts outstanding of our 7.17% Senior Notes. This increase was offset by net decreases of $15.9 million in purchases of treasury stock. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our short-term

 

60



Table of Contents

 

borrowings and long-term obligations.

 

Regulatory Requirements

 

Our liquidity and available cash resources are in part restricted by the regulatory requirements of certain of our material operating subsidiaries, including GFI Securities LLC, GFI Securities Limited, GFI Brokers Limited, The Kyte Group Limited, Kyte Broking Limited, GFI (HK) Securities LLC, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd, GFI Group PTE Ltd and GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited. These operating subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital requirements and/or licensing and financial requirements imposed by their respective market regulators that are intended to ensure general financial soundness and liquidity based on certain minimum capital, licensing and financial requirements. U.S. and U.K. regulations prohibit a registered broker-dealer from repaying borrowings of its parent or affiliates, paying cash dividends, making loans to its parent or affiliates or otherwise entering into transactions that result in a significant reduction in its regulatory net capital position without prior notification or approval from its principal regulator. See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our regulatory requirements.

 

Funding

 

Our outstanding debt at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consists of our 8.375% Senior Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we used $135.3 million and $67.8 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 8.375% Senior Notes to (i) repay all outstanding amounts pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) repay all of the outstanding principal and interest to redeem the 7.17% Senior Notes, respectively, as well as to pay all premiums and transaction expenses associated therewith.  In addition, as a result of the issuance of the 8.375% Senior Notes, the available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement decreased from $200 million to approximately $129.5 million. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the Credit Agreement, our 8.375% Senior Notes and our 7.17% Senior Notes.

 

Credit Ratings

 

As of September 30, 2012, we maintained the following public long-term credit ratings and associated outlooks:

 

 

 

Rating

 

Outlook

 

Moody’s Investor Services

 

Ba2

 

Stable

 

Standard & Poor’s

 

BB+

 

Negative

 

Fitch Ratings Inc.

 

BBB-

 

Stable

 

 

Credit ratings and outlooks can be revised at any time if such rating agency decides the circumstances warrant a revision.  In addition, a reduction in our rating may affect the availability of future debt financing and the terms that are available to us.  If our credit rating is downgraded by any of the rating agencies below a base rating, our applicable per annum interest rate on our outstanding 8.375% Senior Notes will increase by a maximum of 200 basis points. On April 23, 2012, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit rating on our 8.375% Senior Notes one notch to BB+, which will increase our applicable per annum interest, effective July 19, 2012, by 25 basis points, equating to $0.6 million in additional interest expense per annum. On July 6, 2012, Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”) lowered its credit rating on our 8.375% Senior Notes one notch to BBB-, which did not have any impact on the applicable interest rate related to the 8.375% Senior Notes as Fitch’s rating did not go below the base rating.

 

Dividends Paid

 

Prior to 2008, we retained all earnings for investment in our business. In February 2008, our Board of Directors approved a policy of paying quarterly dividends, subject to available cash flow from operations, other considerations and the determination of the amount by our Board of Directors. In December 2010, in addition to the quarterly dividends declared by our Board of Directors, our Board also declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share. Cash dividends paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $17.8 million and $18.3 million, respectively.

 

Common Stock

 

It is our expectation that from time to time we may purchase additional shares of our common stock on the open market in accordance with a stock repurchase program authorized by the Board. See Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the stock repurchase program.

 

61



Table of Contents

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1-3 years

 

3-5 years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

$

144,436

 

$

15,316

 

$

23,805

 

$

20,123

 

$

85,192

 

Interest on Long-term obligations

 

129,376

 

21,563

 

43,125

 

43,125

 

21,563

 

Long-term obligations

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

250,000

 

Purchase obligations (1)

 

33,036

 

24,599

 

7,307

 

1,130

 

 

Total

 

$

556,848

 

$

61,478

 

$

74,237

 

$

64,378

 

$

356,755

 

 


(1)                                 Amounts listed under Purchase Obligations include agreements for quotes with various information service providers. Additionally, such amounts include purchase commitments for capital expenditures for the implementation of a redundant data and software application facility and other purchase commitments for capital expenditures, hosting and software licensing agreements. See Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these obligations.

 

We have unrecognized tax benefits (net of the federal benefit on state positions) of approximately $11.2 million, excluding interest of $1.0 million. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts to be ultimately paid as well as the timing of such payments, all liabilities for uncertain tax positions that have not been paid are excluded from the Contractual Obligations and Commitments table.

 

We have a future purchase commitment with an estimated fair value of $3.6 million and a contingent consideration liability with an estimated fair value of $0.8 million as of September 30, 2012. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts to be ultimately paid, as well as the timing of such payments, these liabilities have been excluded from the Contractual Obligations and Commitments table.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements at September 30, 2012 as defined in Item 303(A)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We have disclosed in Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and in “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2011 Form 10-K those accounting policies that we consider to be significant in determining our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes to those policies that we consider to be significant since our 2011 Form 10-K. The accounting principles utilized by us in preparing our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements conform in all material respects to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 amends current guidance to result in common fair value measurement and disclosures between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments result in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and we have included the disclosures required by this guidance in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation of Comprehensive

 

62



Table of Contents

 

Income (“ASU 2011-05”). The main objective of ASU 2011-05 is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) by eliminating the option to present components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments in this standard requires entities to report the components of comprehensive income in either (1) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this standard do not change the items that must be reported in OCI. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amends current guidance to allow entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. After assessing qualitative factors, if an entity determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, no further testing is necessary.  If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test must be performed.  The amendments in ASU 2011-08 are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. We early adopted ASU 2011-08 effective the fourth quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as we were previously in compliance with the presentation requirements of this ASU.

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”). ASU 2011-11 requires additional disclosure about financial instruments and derivatives instruments that are subject to netting arrangements to assist users of the financial statements in understanding the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The new disclosures are required for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, including retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. We are evaluating the effect of this guidance and we do not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-11 to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”). The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing a quantitative test is necessary. The amendments do not change the measurement of impairment losses. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-02 to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 3.               QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are described in “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” contained in the 2011 Form 10-K. Except as described below in this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to those market risks during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

 

We are exposed to market risk associated with movements in foreign currency exchange rates. There have been no material changes to our risk management policy during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

While our international results of operations, as measured in U.S. Dollars, are subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we do not consider the related risk to be material to our results of operations. If the Euro strengthened against the U.S. Dollar by 10% and the British Pound Sterling weakened by 10% against the U.S. Dollar, the net impact to our net income would be a reduction of approximately $5.1 million as of September 30, 2012.

 

63



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 4.               CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

In addition, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) and determined that there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Other Financial Information

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) for their report on the unaudited consolidated financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act.

 

64



Table of Contents

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

GFI Group Inc.:

 

We have reviewed the accompanying  condensed consolidated statement of financial condition of GFI Group Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

November 16, 2012

 

65



Table of Contents

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.               LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the normal course of business, we are, and have been in the past, involved in, litigations, claims and arbitrations that involve claims for substantial amounts. These proceedings have generally involved either proceedings against our competitors in connection with employee hires, or claims from former employees in connection with the termination of their employment from us. There is also potential for client claims alleging the occurrence of errors in the execution of brokerage transactions. We are also currently, and have been in the past, involved in examinations, investigations or proceedings by government agencies and self-regulatory organizations. These examinations or investigations could result in substantial fines or administrative proceedings that could result in censure, the issuance of cease and desist orders, the suspension or expulsion of a broker dealer and its affiliated persons, officers or employees or other similar consequences.

 

Several of our European subsidiaries are currently defending a claim that they improperly hired a number of employees of a competitor over the course of several months.  The claim was filed almost a year after we hired the employees and notwithstanding that none of the employees breached their employment agreements with the competitor. Although the case is in its preliminary stages, the claimant is seeking a multi-million dollar award. We intend to vigorously defend against this action and believe that we have substantial defenses to the claims asserted against us.

 

Based on currently available information, the outcome of the Company’s outstanding legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position. However, the outcome of any such matters may be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a given period. It is not presently possible to determine the Company’s ultimate exposure to these matters and there is no assurance that the resolution of the Company’s outstanding matters will not significantly exceed any reserves accrued by the Company.

 

ITEM 1A.      RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2011 Form 10-K. For a discussion of the risk factors affecting the Company, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2011 Form 10-K.

 

66



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2.               UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of its common stock during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid Per
Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

 

Approximate
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (c)

 

July

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Repurchase Program (a)

 

991,877

 

$

3.30

 

991,877

 

11,571,725

 

Employee Transactions (b)

 

31,380

 

$

3.18

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Repurchase Program (a)

 

421,190

 

$

3.14

 

421,190

 

11,150,535

 

Employee Transactions (b)

 

34,260

 

$

2.80

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Repurchase Program (a)

 

 

$

 

 

11,150,535

 

Employee Transactions (b)

 

309,507

 

$

3.17

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Repurchase Program (a)

 

1,413,067

 

$

3.25

 

1,413,067

 

11,150,535

 

Employee Transactions (b)

 

375,147

 

$

3.14

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 


(a)  In August 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a stock repurchase program to repurchase a limited number of shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market. Under the repurchase plan, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market in such amounts as determined by the Company’s management, provided, however, such amounts are not to exceed, during any calendar year, the number of shares issued upon the exercise of stock options plus the number of shares underlying grants of RSUs that are granted or which management reasonably anticipates will be granted in such calendar year. Any repurchases are also subject to compliance with certain covenants and limits under the Company’s Credit Agreement.

 

(b)  Under our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, we withhold shares of common stock to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations arising on the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units. When we withhold these shares, we are required to remit to the appropriate taxing authorities the market price of the shares withheld, which could be deemed a purchase of the shares of our common stock by us on the date of withholding.

 

(c)  Amounts disclosed in this column include the number of RSUs management reasonably anticipates will be granted in the current calendar year less the number of shares repurchased by the Company on the open market for the current calendar year through September 30, 2012.

 

67



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 6.               EXHIBITS

 

Exhibits:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

15

 

Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).

 

 

 

32.2

 

Written Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document*

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase*

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

 


(*) Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and included in Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,  (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such exhibit will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 unless GFI Group, Inc. specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

68



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 16th day of November, 2012.

 

 

 

GFI GROUP INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JAMES A. PEERS

 

 

 

Name:

James A. Peers

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

69